{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary\u0026page=657","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary\u0026page=656","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary\u0026page=658","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary\u0026page=659"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":657,"next_page":658,"prev_page":656,"total_pages":659,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":6560,"total_count":6581,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_viw00110_c03_c416","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Wright, Louis B. (Louis Booker), ed. Newes from the New-World, Wherein May Be Seene the Excellent Qualities of the Beastes of the Fields, the Fish, and Fowl, As Well As the Singular and Rare Vertues of the Earth and Air of That Goodly Land.\n1946.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00110_c03_c416#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFour small samples of promotional writings by adventurers to the New World, in support of English colonization. Included are a 1608 letter from Peter Wynne at Jamestown, an excerpt from Alexander Whitaker's Good Newes from Virginia, and a 1624 letter by John Smith presenting a copy of his Generall Historie of Virginia to the Society of Cordwainers of London. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00110_c03_c416#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_viw00110_c03_c416","ref_ssm":["viw_viw00110_c03_c416"],"id":"viw_viw00110_c03_c416","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00110","_root_":"viw_viw00110","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00110_c03","parent_ssi":"viw_viw00110_c03","parent_ssim":["Bibliography of Jamestown Sources","Other Monographs"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_viw00110","viw_viw00110_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wright, Louis B. (Louis Booker), ed. Newes from the New-World, Wherein May Be Seene the Excellent Qualities of the Beastes of the Fields, the Fish, and Fowl, As Well As the Singular and Rare Vertues of the Earth and Air of That Goodly Land.\n1946.","title_ssm":["Wright, Louis B. (Louis Booker), ed. Newes from the New-World, Wherein May Be Seene the Excellent Qualities of the Beastes of the Fields, the Fish, and Fowl, As Well As the Singular and Rare Vertues of the Earth and Air of That Goodly Land.\n1946."],"title_tesim":["Wright, Louis B. (Louis Booker), ed. Newes from the New-World, Wherein May Be Seene the Excellent Qualities of the Beastes of the Fields, the Fish, and Fowl, As Well As the Singular and Rare Vertues of the Earth and Air of That Goodly Land.\n1946."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wright, Louis B. (Louis Booker), ed. Newes from the New-World, Wherein May Be Seene the Excellent Qualities of the Beastes of the Fields, the Fish, and Fowl, As Well As the Singular and Rare Vertues of the Earth and Air of That Goodly Land.\n1946."],"text":["Wright, Louis B. (Louis Booker), ed. Newes from the New-World, Wherein May Be Seene the Excellent Qualities of the Beastes of the Fields, the Fish, and Fowl, As Well As the Singular and Rare Vertues of the Earth and Air of That Goodly Land.\n1946.","Bibliography of Jamestown Sources","Other Monographs","29 pp.; facsim.","Four small samples of promotional writings by adventurers to the New World, in support of English colonization. Included are a 1608 letter from Peter Wynne at Jamestown, an excerpt from Alexander Whitaker's Good Newes from Virginia, and a 1624 letter by John Smith presenting a copy of his Generall Historie of Virginia to the Society of Cordwainers of London.","[Los Angeles]: Imprinted by Anderson \u0026 Ritchie for the said Companie of the Friends of the Huntington Library,"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bibliography of Jamestown Sources","Other Monographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bibliography of Jamestown Sources","Other Monographs"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":557,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Bibliography of Jamestown Sources"],"physdesc_tesim":["29 pp.; facsim."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFour small samples of promotional writings by adventurers to the New World, in support of English colonization. Included are a 1608 letter from Peter Wynne at Jamestown, an excerpt from Alexander Whitaker's Good Newes from Virginia, and a 1624 letter by John Smith presenting a copy of his Generall Historie of Virginia to the Society of Cordwainers of London. \u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Four small samples of promotional writings by adventurers to the New World, in support of English colonization. Included are a 1608 letter from Peter Wynne at Jamestown, an excerpt from Alexander Whitaker's Good Newes from Virginia, and a 1624 letter by John Smith presenting a copy of his Generall Historie of Virginia to the Society of Cordwainers of London."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e[Los Angeles]: Imprinted by Anderson \u0026amp; Ritchie for the said Companie of the Friends of the Huntington Library, \n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n            "],"physloc_tesim":["[Los Angeles]: Imprinted by Anderson \u0026 Ritchie for the said Companie of the Friends of the Huntington Library,"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#415","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:51:24.247Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_viw00110","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00110","_root_":"viw_viw00110","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00110","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wm/viw00110.xml","title_ssm":["Bibliography of Jamestown Sources"],"title_tesim":["Bibliography of Jamestown Sources"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bibliography of Jamestown Sources"],"text":["Bibliography of Jamestown Sources","Contact holding institution","The scope of a comprehensive bibliography on Jamestown must necessarily be broad, spanning the whole range of the site's history from 1607 to 2007, from English exploration and colonization to the era of American hegemony and nostalgia, from the matchlock to ground-penetrating radar, from iron-helmeted mercenaries seeking gold and glory for King and Church to the denim-clad troops of Historical Archaeology and High Academe digging carefully into earth and archive for nuggets of the past, from the enigmatic daughter of a tribal leader to a larger-than-life heroine of Hollywood hype, from the early proselytizers of adventure and fortune to historians describing in turn the mythical and the factual, from the coffee klatch of gentlewomen hoping to preserve their visions of ancestral valor to the planners and promoters of past and future celebrations of Jamestown's \"firsts.\"","The variety of formats represented among the entries of such a bibliography must also be extensive, covering the range of technologies used to record data and dreams throughout the period. There are manuscripts and archives; books and pamphlets; periodical articles, research reports, and lectures; songs, poems, plays, and novels; maps, charts, paintings, sound recordings, and films; and, yes, even computer programs.","This document has all of the above and more, but it does not have everything. From the beginning it has been understood that the bibliography would be not only a lengthy listing of resources, but also an exercise in compiling such a tool using computer software, thereby creating a database which could easily be supplemented in the future. The resources dedicated to the bibliography were never sufficient to generate an exhaustive compilation covering the four centuries of Jamestown's recorded history. The database, however, can be augmented as new materials are produced and as earlier documents are discovered and cataloged.","The bibliography has been created under a Cooperative Agreement between the National Park\nService and the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. The entire project is known as the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment. Its goal has been to undertake archaeological, historical, and bibliographic studies that can be used by the Park Service in evaluating and managing the cultural resources on Jamestown Island.","Much of the bibliographic work of the assessment project was undertaken by the project's historian, who visited depositories and record offices, scanned newspapers and periodicals, identified relevant maps and other charts, and created databases citing references to Jamestown in all of these sources. The databases are invaluable resources which, as of the publication of this report, exist outside the formal bibliography.","The bibliography itself was generated principally by two methods-searching online bibliographic databases and perusing published works and their reference lists. Initially, a large number of foreign and domestic depositories were queried in search of documents that might contain clues to Jamestown's past. This strategy, however, rarely produced sufficient information to comprise an entry in the bibliography, though it did provide the project historian with a few intriguing leads. (Most depositories do not have finding aids at a level of detail that would allow a busy staff person to locate relevant citations without extensive research. Such a task would require on-site visits by experienced historians possessing adequate language and research skills. The responses to our polling of the depositories indicate that this is an area of inquiry that is worthy of pursuit. Archives in Spain and the Netherlands seem to offer especially good prospects for useful results.)","The online databases searched were the OCLC Online Computer Library Center, the RLIN Bibliographic Files of Research Libraries Group, and the DIALOG service of Knight-Ridder Information, Inc. Records relating to Jamestown, Virginia, were downloaded from these databases and transferred by way of Biblio-Link into ProCite databases. Biblio-Link and ProCite are computer programs published by Research Information Systems. ProCite is the bibliographic management software that was designated by the National Park Service for use in creating the assessment project's bibliography.","Depositories known to be holding the original or a copy of the map are noted in each entry. Most maps are available at the John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. The bibliographer examined the maps at the Rockefeller Library and used the title and imprint information as it appears on each chart, with some punctuation changes to enhance logic and clarity.","Entries on audiovisual materials in sections 14 through 18 often include information on accompanying literature, such as a teacher's guide. Pictorial Works, in Section 19, include paintings, posters, prints, and stereographs.","Section 21 has entries describing conference papers, periodical articles, and project reports generated by assessment project staff during the five years of the Cooperative Agreement.","References in the indexes are to entry numbers, not page numbers. Numerous index listings have been added in order to cite authors and titles which are noted in the bibliography but which do not have separate entries of their own.","After the principal bibliography was compiled, The National Park Service reviewed and noted about thirty additional entries that they would like to have included. Rather than reformat the text and indexes, these were added to the end of the ProCite database and then individually inserted in the printed document. For this reason, occasionally entry numbers may appear \"out of order\" (for example, 1217 may be between 470 and 471). To facilitate ease of use, in this case both the entry number and page number are included in the index (e.g., 1217 (PAGE 172)).","The Author Index includes individual authors, corporate authors, illustrators, editors, compilers, cartographers, surveyors, engravers, composers, producers, directors, and any other contributors that might be noted in entries.","The subject headings used in the Subject Index, and also in the Keywords fields of the ProCite database, are based on Library of Congress Subject Headings, 18th ed. (Washington: 1995), with some adaptations. Since this bibliography is about a particular place, most geographic subdivisions would be redundant. The main heading \"Jamestown (Va.)\" is used, however, with such general subdivisions as \"Description and travel\" and \"History\" and with form subdivisions such as \"Guidebooks,\" \"Juvenile literature,\" and \"Pictorial works.\"","Listings in the Index to Place Names on Maps appear as they are spelled on the maps. References to Jamestown, for example, might be found under lames T., Iamestown, James To., James Town, and several other forms. The index includes sites on or near Jamestown Island. References to Williamsburg (established in 1699) are given only for eighteenth-century maps.","The ProCite database of bibliographic records has additional information that does not appear in this printed bibliography. A few items have not been included if they could not be examined directly and if their records are too incomplete to be useful. Some records in the ProCite database contain references to book reviews or to microform versions of the work. If the form of the author's name on a work differs from uniform entry, the variant is cited in a note. For obscure items entered from OCLC records, the name of the cataloging library is given as a suggestion of availability. The ProCite database will be in the possession of the National Park Service at the end of the assessment project. Its subsequent availability is yet to be determined.","The Jamestown Archaeological Assessment's first bibliographer was Susan Shames, Decorative Arts Librarian at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. In the early months of the project, she developed a plan for the bibliography, installed ProCite and entered the first records, sent query letters to more than 130 foreign and domestic archives, and generously bestowed upon her successor the benefits of her hard work and knowledge.","Among those at the outset who provided counsel and suggested a course of action were John Haskell (Swem Library, College of William and Mary), Karen Ordahl Kupperman (University of Connecticut), Helen Wallis (Map Division, British Library), David and Alison Quinn (Liverpool), David Ransome (Rhode Island School of Design), Lorena Walsh (Colonial Williamsburg Foundation), and Martha McCartney. As the project's historian, however, Ms. McCartney has been a valued colleague for the duration. She identified most of the maps listed in Section 13, and her tireless sleuthing has produced files of data from countless sources detailing the story of Jamestown.","The central role of computers in the assembling of this bibliography produced a heavy reliance on technical support. Beth Nagle (Information Technology, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation) gave sound advice on hardware and later installed software for the project. Bettina Manzo (Swem Library, College of William and Mary), Chuck Ralkind (National Park Service-Yorktown), and librarians Effie Nicosia, Don Dowdey and Garland Gouger (NASA-Langley) shared their experiences as ProCite users. Much helpful assistance was sought and obtained from customer service personnel at Personal Bibliographic Software, SOLINET, OCLC, RLIN, and Research Information Systems, most notably Karen Jordan (PBS) and Diane Brown (SOLINET).","Seventy-five percent of the depositories that were queried at the beginning of the project graciously responded. As leads developed or questions arose regarding a specific collection or document, other inquiries were dispatched. Helpful responses came from W. J. Hitchens at the University of Sheffield; Donald Gibson at the Kent County (England) Archives; Mary Sampson at the Royal Society in London; Mrs. P. Thomson at the William Salt Library, Stafford, England; R. M. Haubourdin at the Algemeen Rijksarchief in The Hague; Pilar Lazaro de la Escosura at the Archivo General de Indias in Seville; William R. Erwin, Jr., at Duke University; Eva M. Chandler, Margaret D. Hrabe, and Robin D. Wear at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library; E. Lee Shepard at the Virginia Historical Society; Mary Dessypris and John Kneebone at the Library of Virginia; Gretchen Schneider and Ann Berry at the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities; Margaret Cook at Swem Library, College of William and Mary; Eric G. Ackermann at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; and staff at Macalaster College's DeWitt Wallace Library and at the Montgomery County (Ohio) Records Center and Archives.","Assessment project team members submitted copies of reports, articles, and conference papers for inclusion in the bibliography. Cary Carson, senior principal investigator, \tprovided guidance within an atmosphere conducive to independent work. Greg Brown has been very helpful with the preparation of the final report. Administrative and clerical support was ably supplied by Wendy Sumerlin and Lynn Fletcher. National Park Service staff, including Jane Sundberg, Jim Haskett, David Riggs, and Diane Stallings, gave advice, information, and encouragement.","The John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library and its predecessor, the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library, have provided \"headquarters\" for the bibliography project, as well as the bibliographer's other job. The cooperation and support of the library staff have been crucial to the accomplishment of this work. Numerous interlibrary loans were arranged by Lois Danuser. Suggestions from Mary Haskell and Julie Conlee helped facilitate access to online services. John Ingram, Gail Greve, and George Yetter in the Special Collections Department gathered maps, acquired microfilm, and located obscure uncataloged items in the vault. A willing assist and a smile were always available from Inge Flester.","The bibliographer's participation in this project would have been impossible without the encouragement and support of Susan Berg and Liz Ackert, Director and Public Services Librarian respectively at the Rockefeller Library. Among their many contributions were a boost at the start, clarification of goals, ongoing advice, work space, flexible scheduling, technical support, and practical solutions to unforeseen problems.","The ten-volume Jamestown Archaeological Assessment (JAA) represents the culmination of six decades of archaeology conducted by the National Park Service on one of the most significant sites in North America. In the 1930s, J. C. Harrington, the father of historical archaeology, conducted the first surveys of New Towne that identified the foundations of major buildings from the seventeenth-century capital city. In the 1950s, John L. Cotter developed a grid system for New Towne that resulted in the development of a historical base map, which proved to be invaluable for the JAA team. Then in the late 1980s, James N. Haskett, Assistant Superintendent, identified the need to survey the entire portion of Jamestown Island owned by the National Park Service. The objectives of this survey were to test new methods of locating archaeological sites, evaluate their effectiveness, and ensure a comprehensive and integrated approach. The Assessment included the relationship of the natural environment to the historical events, historical documentation of land ownership and those who lived on Jamestown Island, an analysis of artifacts and skeletal material previously uncovered, and using the latest technology, i.e., Geographical Information Systems, to document the discoveries. As we approach the 400th anniversary of Jamestown in 2007, this assessment will serve as a guiding light for the preservation and interpretation of America's birthplace well into the next century.","I wish to thank for their dedicated service and enthusiasm: James Haskett, Dr. David G. Orr, Jane Sundberg, David Riggs, Diane Stallings, Chuck Rafkind, Karen G. Rehm, and other members of the park staff. The research teams of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, as directed by Dr. Cary Carson and Dr. Marley Brown, III, and The College of William and Mary, under the direction of Dennis Blanton, who prepared the studies, are to be commended for their scholarly and thorough approach. Last but not least, I acknowledge the support of Kate Stevenson, Associate Director, Cultural Resource Stewardship and Partnerships, National Park Service, and the Jamestown Rediscovery project team under the direction of Dr. William Kelso of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities in their roles as partners in preserving and studying Jamestown. The printing of this study is funded in part by the Valley Forge Center for Cultural Resources.","Alec Gould, Superintendent, Colonial National Historical Park","Family members represented include John Ambler (1762-1830), lawyer and planter of Jamestown, James City County, Richmond, and Williamsburg, and lieutenant colonel in the Virginia militia; and his son Phillip St. George Ambler (1806-1877). Materials include John Ambler's correspondence (1792-1832, 81 items) concerning the Virginia militia, slaves, the James River Company, and the War of 1812; accounts (1797-1836, 28 items); deeds for land and slaves; and Virginia militia muster rolls and other materials (1797-1814, 19 items). Also included are letters (1830-1852, 10 items) written to Phillip St. George Ambler and scattered correspondence and accounts of other Ambler family members. Unpublished description available.","Includes an 1800 overseer's agreement relating to John Ambler's \"James Town\" plantation.","Concerned with the descendants of Richard Ambler of \"Little York\" and Elizabeth Jaquelin of Jamestown, who were married in 1729. John Jaquelin Ambler, the eldest son of John and Catherine Norton Ambler, was born in Williamsburg in 1801. Includes an index of names.","Land grants, deeds, surveys, bonds, indentures, and other land papers from the vicinity of Jamestown and the Fairfax Proprietary estates of the Northern Neck. Names represented include Richard Ambler and family, Sir Edmund Andros, Nathaniel Bacon, Sir William Berkeley, the Beverley family, Lord Howard of Effingham, Sir William Gooch, Henry Hartwell, Francis Nicholson, and Alexander Spotswood.","The collection contains items relating to the operation of the Association's historic site at Jamestown, including three volumes of accounts (1907-1936), mostly kept by Mary Washington Ball (Minor) Lightfoot, chair of the Jamestown Committee, and a few loose accounts (1936-1947). Also, an 1892 membership list; a record of correspondence (1889-1893) kept by Lucy Parke (Chamberlayne) Bagby; and letters (1889-1904) to an early president, Isobel Lamont (Stewart) Bryan. Unpublished description available.","Mimeographed. Includes a copy of the agreement, a statement by an attorney for the Association, and a cover letter.","Includes correspondence, financial and legal documents, minutes and photographs. The long run of minutes, 1900-1976, document the development and work of this preservation group, which took an interest in the historical sites of Jamestown and Williamsburg. Also included are photographs of Jamestown Island (1900-1910). Inventory available in library.","Most materials in this collection date from 1946 to 1955, when Emily Withers was Director. Included are minutes of meetings, annual reports, information about special events, clippings, photographs, and pamphlets concerning specific tours and speakers. Topics include APVA activities and historic properties, such as Jamestown. Guide available.","The papers consist of reports submitted to APVA concerning the remodeling of the Museum and Relic House, possible construction of a new building, and a possible agreement of cooperation between the National Park Service and APVA","The correspondence of Lucy Parke (Chamberlayne) Bagby (1842-1927) includes items relating to the APVA. The papers of Parke's daughter Ellen Matthews Bagby (1879-1960) include correspondence concerning the operation of APVA properties at Jamestown in the mid-twentieth century.","The papers of Philip Lemont Barbour (1898-1980) include research notes for his historical writings on the settlement of North America. Most articles, clippings and notes concern people associated with Captain John Smith. Correspondents include Lawrence W. Towner, 1960-1967, and representatives of the National Gallery of Art and the Smithsonian Institution, 1964-1969. There is also some printed material (mostly copies) dating back to 1603. Inventory available in library.","Philip Barraud (1757-1830) was a physician who lived in Williamsburg from 1782 to 1799, when he moved back to Norfolk to be head of the Marine Hospital. Subjects of letters include a trip to Jamestown, yellow fever epidemics in 1800 and 1821, and the War of 1812. Chronological card inventory available. Originals are in the Tucker-Coleman Collection, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg.","Reference: Thomas J. Wertenbaker, Bacon's Rebellion, 1676, pp. 59-60: \"The opening to investigators of the Marquess of Bath Papers by the British Manuscripts Project has thrown new light on Bacon's Rebellion. There are several letters from Bacon to Berkeley and several from Berkeley to Bacon. They show that Berkeley went to England during the Civil War to fight for the King, that Bacon was related to Lady Berkeley, that Lady Berkeley was in England during most of the rebellion, and that she corresponded with Philip Ludwell.\nThe Bath Papers add to the already abundant evidence that Bacon fought partly to end misgovernment in Virginia. The evidence comes not only from Bacon's supporters but from Berkeley himself, Ludwell, and others.\" \"Berkeley's letters explain why he did not hang Bacon when he had him in his power, why he dissolved the Long Assembly and called for a new election based on a widened franchise, why he evacuated the almost impregnable post of Jamestown. There are several revealing letters by Philip Ludwell.\"","Prominent businessman and civic leader, of Richmond, Va., who served as vice-president of the U.S. Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown Celebration Commission and as a board member of the Jamestown Foundation. Correspondents discussing the Jamestown Festival of 1957 include Francis Lewis Berkeley, Frank Learoyd Boyden, Thomas Bahnson Stanley, Earl Gregg Swem, and Conrad Louis Wirth.","James Blair (d. 1743) was appointed commissary of the Bishop of London and minister of Jamestown Church in 1689 and rector of Bruton Parish Church in 1710. He was instrumental in founding the College of William and Mary and served as its first president. Papers include biographical material, correspondence, sermons, and a copy of Blair's commission as commissary of the Bishop of London in Virginia. Inventory available in library.","Political papers from Breeden's career in the Virginia House of Delegates and the State Senate constitute the bulk of the material. Included are papers relating to Breeden's work on the Jamestown Festival Commission.","Burrell emigrated from Siberia to Chesterfield County, Va., as a child. As an adult she was a school teacher and journalist until her marriage. Among her papers are manuscripts of unpublished children's books set in historic Virginia locations. Titles include \"Chanco,\" \"The Maid of Jamestown,\" and \"Rural Retreat.\"","Burwell was stationed on Jamestown Island with the 14th Virginia Infantry. His letter to his brother describes the quality of rations the layout of the island, its fortifications, and the number of men stationed there.","Circular, 1901 February 12, of the Jamestown Tercentennial Committee of the Business Men's Association of the City of Williamsburg, Va., requesting support for a national celebration, 1907 May 13, of the tercentennial anniversary of the founding of Jamestown, Va. The circular was issued by authority of John S. Charles, H. Denison Cole, B.D. Peachy, William T. Roberts, J.B.C. Spencer, Thomas Jefferson Stubbs, and Lyon Gardiner Tyler. Bears engraving of Jamestown, Va.","Original in Boyle Papers 39 miscellaneous - Item 3, \"An Account of Vjirginia,\" Archives of the Royal Society of London.","Includes superintendent's monthly reports, park history files, land records and deeds, photographs, maps, and architectural drawings for both Jamestown and Yorktown since the establishment of Colonial National Historical Park in 1930.","A literary account of Bacon's Rebellion, written shortly after the event and usually attributed to John Cotton (fl. 1660-1678) of York and Northampton counties. It includes references to Bacon's use of women at Jamestown to protect his supporters from the opposition. The manuscript was published several times in the nineteenth century.","Cronin was a member of 1st N. Y. Mounted Rifles and served as provost marshal of Williamsburg, Va. The manuscript contains background information on Confederate defenses and the Battle of Williamsburg (1862), but it is mainly an account of Williamsburg under Union occupation. Cronin re-visited the town in 1901 and recorded his impressions of that trip. Subjects covered include Jamestown Island, the Vest mansion, slavery, and male and female spies. Original at New York Historical Society.","Subjects mentioned include Robert Beverley, Sir Henry Chicheley, a fire at Jamestown, the tobacco riots of 1682, and Lord Culpeper's desire to return to England. From the Dartmouth Papers, Staffordshire Record Office, Stafford, England.","The papers contained in this collection date from 1812 to 1918. They include family diaries, speeches and essays about the Confederacy during the Civil War, newspapers and booklets, and various legal documents and certificates. Of particular note are Camilla Frances Loyall's first hand accounts of Norfolk during the Civil War, and its capture by General Wool and the Union in 1862. This collection contains some materials from the 1907 Jamestown Exposition.","Includes a letter, dated 16 January 1907, from Robert Alexander Lancaster, Jr. (1863-1940) of Richmond to Daniel regarding the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities and the Jamestown Exposition of 1907.","A lawyer in Louisville, Ky., and New York, Davie collected legal documents and land records relating to England and Virginia. Among the papers are an indentured servant agreement (1627), orders to pay money owed (1660-1665), and land patents and deeds (1679-1777) in several Virginia localities, including Jamestown. Letters (1709-1825) concern business affairs, Indian attacks against the Virginia militia, the removal of forces in the Continental Army from the Southern Department, the sale of coal, and the sale of tobacco. Unpublished description available.","Davis (1907-1981) was professor of American literature at the University of Tennessee. Papers are chiefly correspondence compiled in the course of researching George Sandys, Poet-Adventurer (ENTRY 153), and relating to Sandys's family history, literary works, and years in Virginia as treasurer of the Virginia Company, 1621-ca.1628; together with copies of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century documents (chiefly from the British Public Record Office), reprints of articles about Sandys, correspondence with Davis's publishers, book notices and reviews, and illustrations of Sandys and Jamestown for the book. Correspondents include Francis L. Berkeley, Jr., Fredson Bowers, Lester J. Cappon, Harry M. Meacham, J. B. Morrell, and John Cook Wyllie. Finding aid published in the National Inventory of Documentary Sources in the United States, microfiche 4.19.110.","Printer's copy with author's corrections. This historical novel was published by Garrett \u0026 Massie, Richmond, Va., in 1957.","The collection contains the business, political, and family papers of E. Griffith Dodson, clerk of the House of Delegates (1936-1962), and his son E. Griffith Dodson, Jr., member of the House of Delegates (1948-1954). The 350th Anniversary Commission's tour to England in 1955 and the British goodwill mission to the Jamestown Festival are frequently mentioned.","Fernstron, who served as the Swedish Vice-Consul in Norfolk, discusses Sweden's participation in the Jamestown Exposition and the arrangements for the visit of Prince Wilhelm.","Family, personal and business papers of three generations (Williamsburg and Norfolk, Va.) focussing primarily on Dr. John Minson Galt (1819-1862), pioneer in mental health treatment, including extensive papers of Mary Jeffery Galt, co-founder of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities which was instrumental in saving Jamestown Island.","Gatchell was a naval officer. Manuscripts (1900-1901), typescripts (1880-1933), publications (1881-1957), and cartoons (1884-1942) deal with cotton expositions held throughout the southern United States from 1881 to 1937, including an exposition held at Jamestown. Inventory available in repository.","Dr. Goodwin was rector of Bruton Parish Church and the principal force behind the restoration of Colonial Williamsburg in the 1920s and 1930s. His records include a file on Jamestown Island, which contains correspondence (1928-1934) concerning the disposition of property belonging to Louise Barney.","Gregory compiled this material in 1931-1934. It includes maps of the Jamestown area, research notes, transcriptions of land patents, and lists of early Virginians, 1607-1704.","Lawyer; banker; entrepreneur; and genealogist, of Richmond, Va. Papers include photographs, map, newspaper and magazine articles, essays, and correspondence relating to archaeological discoveries made at Jamestown, Va.","John Lesslie Hall (b. 1856) was Professor of English at the College of William and Mary. Papers include biographical material, speeches, notes concerning Bruton Parish Church and churches at Jamestown, and a small amount of correspondence.  Inventory available in library.","Confederate passes for civilians from Halifax County, Va., to visit Jamestown Island.","James Barron Hope (1829-1887) practiced law and was commonwealth's attorney for Norfolk, Va. Known primarily for his poetry, he served as the official poet of the 250th anniversary of the Jamestown settlement. Papers (chiefly 1847-1887) include manuscript poems and Hope's address at the Yorktown Centennial. Inventory available in library.","Notes, collected articles, and photographs concerning the history and archaeological excavations of Jamestown and Green Spring, and colonial artifacts.","Notes on Tidewater, Va. colonial churches including Jamestown, gathered by J. Paul Hudson, U. S. National Park Service curator and member of Bruton Parish Church, Williamsburg.","The Hughes papers range in dates from 1767 to 1950 with the bulk of the papers falling between 1860 and 1938. The collection includes the correspondence of Robert M. Hughes and his relatives; drafts of Hughes' biography of General Joseph E. Johnston; Hughes' historical writings; business papers; political papers; photographs; scrapbooks and memorabilia, including some materials from the 1907 Jamestown Exposition.","Assumed to be the will of Robert Hunt, minister at Jamestown with the first settlers in 1607. A different version was printed in the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 25:161-62. The typescript is dated November 20, 1608; the Virginia Magazine's version is dated November 20, 1606; both indicate that the will was proved on July 14, 1608. Legacies include money to servants, and money, tenements and land to a daughter and a son and to Hunt's wife. The source of the original is not stated, but in the text Hunt identifies himself as being \"of the parish of Heathfeild [sic] in the Countye of Sussex.\"","Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger (1891-1985) was a genealogist. Papers contain genealogical data on numerous families. Also included is a map of the Jamestown Exposition grounds in Norfolk, Va. Inventory available in library.","This collection contains assorted reports, pamphlets, magazines, newspaper articles, fliers, brochures, programs, etc. relating to Hampton Roads history and the early history of Old Dominion University. Material of importance is a compilation of articles, speeches, and editorials of Louis Jaffe, Alice's husband, correspondence and legal documents of Captain Samuel Davis from the early 1800's, and material relating to the construction of a house in Virginia Beach, built in 1936 for Colonel Henry L. Rice, Alice's father. Also contains memorabilia from the 1907 Jamestown Exposition.","Reports, correspondence, and notes concerning administrative details at Jamestown, ca. 1930s-1950s.","Reports, field books, notes, correspondence, photographs, maps, architectural drawings, and miscellaneous material, primarily of the archaeologists who excavated Jamestown and Green Spring. Major excavations were 1934-1936, 1937-1941 under J. C. Harrington, 1948-1949 under J. C. Harrington, and 1954-1956 under John L. Cotter.","Reports, miscellaneous documents, and souvenir publications concerning the celebration of Jamestown anniversaries, including the Tercentennial in 1907, the Festival in 1957, and other commemorative events.","The Jamestown Corporation was responsible for two of Paul Green's outdoor dramas, The Founders and The Common Glory. Records include a certificate of incorporation, by-laws, minutes, yearbooks, scripts, programs, ground plans, costume designs, audiovisual materials, photographs, music, and loose papers (correspondence and budgets). Inventory available in library.","Documents in this exhibit relate to Virginia history and were used in the 1907 Exposition. Includes Confederate travel passes, land grants, and letters from noted Virginians.","Consists of 21 photographs that depict the Jamestown Exposition of 1907, the tercentennial of the settlement at Jamestown in 1607.","Includes correspondence, written notes from interviews, and transcripts of documents concerning Jamestown's history from 1607 to the early twentieth century, but primarily concerning the seventeenth century.","Records of a Jamestown farm leased by L. M. Beebe from Louise J. Barney. Includes correspondence, an indenture, promissory notes, and receipts, with references to crops, business operations, wharfage, tourism, charter boats, and the APVA. Collection guide and inventory available at the repository.","Papers include promotional literature advertising the site as a tourist attraction; an engraving of the landing at Jamestown; a print (1828) depicting the first legislative assembly in America (taken from Goodrich's History of the United States of America); a photostat of pages from the court journal (1629) of James City County; a photostat of a letter (17 August 1688) of John Clayton, which contains description and a map of Jamestown Island; and a copy of an article (n.d.) written by George C. Gregory concerning loghouses at Jamestown. Papers also include a deed (1682) from John Page to William Sherwood; photographs of archaeological digs; photographs of artifacts; an architectural sketch of a monument; and a commonplace book (n.d.) which includes an engraving of Jamestown.","Includes photocopies used in the preparation of The Proceedings of the General Assembly of Virginia, July30-August 4, 1619.","The Jamestowne Society was founded by George Craghead Gregory in 1936 for descendants of stockholders in the Virginia Company and the descendants of those who owned land or who had domiciles on Jamestown Island prior to the year 1700. Papers include correspondence, notices of meetings, minutes of meetings, lists of seventeenth-century inhabitants of Jamestown, and lists of members. The collection also contains papers of George Craghead Gregory. There is biographical material about Gregory as well as his correspondence; drafts of articles written by him about Jamestown; photographs and negatives of Jamestown buildings and maps; plats of lots around Jamestown; copies of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century maps of Jamestown; twentieth-century maps of Jamestown; and navigation charts of the James River near Jamestown. There are two works compiled by Gregory: James City and Island, in three volumes, which concerns early land patents near Jamestown and the site of the first fort; and Early Virginians, 1607-1704.","Contain materials, 1936, relating to the Jamestowne Society including the constitution; lists of officers, members, and eligible ancestors for admittance to membership; invitations; and application forms for membership.","Correspondence and reports relating to the production by the Film Production Service of the Virginia State Board of Education of a motion picture film keyed to the celebration of the 350th anniversary of the founding of Virginia in 1957.","Correspondence and reports relating to the status of Jamestown Festival Park following the official termination of the Jamestown Festival in 1957.","Johnstone, serving with the Continental Army in Virginia, describes the battle of Green Spring Plantation and the damage caused by the British occupation in and around Jamestown and Williamsburg.","Anonymous account of travels to Jamaica, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania and New York. The author was a French Catholic, probably an agent of the French government. He was in Virginia from April to June, when he visited Norfolk, Williamsburg, Hampton, Yorktown, and Jamestown. Included in his account are descriptions of weather, geography, architecture, religious customs, and crops, as well as observations on the colonists' reaction to the Stamp Act. French with English translation. Source of this copy unknown. Transcribed in American Historical Review 26 (1921): 726-47; 27 (1922): 70-89.","Early papers are those of the Ludwell family of Green Spring, including Philip Ludwell I (b. 1638?), member of the Governor's Council (1675-1687); Philip Ludwell II (1672-1727), member of the House of Burgesses for Jamestown (1697) and for James City County (1698-1699), and member of the Governor's Council (1702-1726); and Philip Ludwell III (1716-1767), member of the House of Burgesses for Jamestown (1742-1749), and member of the Governor's Council (1752-1760). Later papers are those of the Lee family. Unpublished description available.","Lee agrees with Page that military matters should take precedence over governmental, and that the country should be better prepared for war. Asks Page to recommend \"the most vigorous attention to the cannon foundry on Jamestown [Island].\" Hopes the powder mills and saltpeter works are not neglected.","These materials were gathered as a result of family research and participation in various hereditary organizations, including the Jamestowne Society. Genealogical items cover the Butts, Claiborne, Delaware, Harrison, and Lewis families. The collection also includes information on the hereditary societies. Guide available.","Report written for Religion 349, College of William and Mary Department of Religion, by David D. McKinney, Mary E. Keen, Elvira A. DeGiorgio, and Walter Philipp. Included is \"Jamestown Church at Historic Jamestown, Virginia.\"","Mann served as the official photographer of the Jamestown Exposition of 1907.","Newspaper clippings relating to the Jamestown Exposition of 1907. Manning was the landscape architect for the exposition.","Includes maps, surveys, and plats of Jamestown, the James River, and James City County, mainly describing the division of lands during the seventeenth century. There are also a study (1907) for road and monument locations on Jamestown Island, prepared for the APVA; a plan (1900) for excavation and revetment of the island; a drawing (ca. 1903) of building foundations discovered on the \"third ridge\" of the island; an overlay (n.d.) of Rochambeau's 1781 map of the Jamestown vicinity; and a map (n.d.) of the James River near Jamestown, describing troop positions during a 1781 confrontation between Lafayette and General Cornwallis.","John Masefield (1878-1967) was an English poet, author, and scholar. He was appointed poet laureate in 1930. Papers include correspondence between John Masefield and Marguerite Osborne, editor of the Virginia Gazette (newspaper in Williamsburg), regarding the publishing of his poem in commemoration of the 1957 visit of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip to Jamestown. Included is a copy of this poem, \"The Virginian Adventure.\"","This collection consists mainly of letters (1851-1882) to Edward McDermed, constable of Roanoke County, Va., concerning his mercantile business and his application for the railroad mail service. Also included is correspondence (1861-1865) of Confederate soldiers stationed at Jamestown Island, including R. F. Kefauver (42nd Regiment), Oliver H. P. McDermed, Charles Lewis Anthony, and an unidentified soldier. Inventory available in library.","The material in this collection dates from the 1950's and 1960's. The material consists entirely of historical and civic information about the Hampton Roads area, historical figures, and local industries. A particular emphasis is on the Virginia colonies and early settlers. This collection includes course materials, newspaper and magazine articles, maps, photos, booklets, and pamphlets.","Collection includes correspondence, 1872-1907, of Mary Washington Ball (Minor) Lightfoot of Richmond, Va., in part while serving as treasurer of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities and involved with the restoration of Jamestown Island, Va. Correspondents include William Leal (regarding a cemetery at Jamestown, Va.) and Lucy (Ambler) Mason (concerning the Ambler family's ownership of property at Jamestown, Va.).","This collection, which was assembled by members of the Morecock family of Williamsburg, contains papers relating to the history of Williamsburg, Jamestown, and Yorktown. Included are photographs, pamphlets, Christmas cards, postcards, and woodcut prints depicting sites such as the church tower at Jamestown. There are also souvenirs of the Yorktown Centennial and the Jamestown Exposition of 1907.","Myers (d. 1943) was an Oregon state legislator and public servant whose positions included president of the State Commission for the Jamestown Tri-Centennial Exposition of 1907. Papers contain material from the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition and the Jamestown Tri-Centennial Exposition, as well as personal correspondence, some Oregon state documents, and a large collection of photographs. Inventory available in the library. Finding aid published in National Inventory of Documentary Sources in the United States, microfiche 4.109.123.","The papers of many twentieth-century governors include files pertaining to Jamestown, its preservation, and its administration. Documents range from financial reports and correspondence to press releases. These papers are particularly notable in the years surrounding anniversary events. Finding aids available in repository.","This collection contains papers of the Crowder and Phillips families of Lunenburg and Mecklenburg counties in Virginia. Included are letters (1861-1865) written by William H. Phillips while serving in the 14th Virginia Infantry Regiment on Jamestown Island, at Chester, Va., and near Farmville, Va. Inventory available in library.","The journal concerns Randolph's activities as Surveyor General of Customs primarily in Virginia and Maryland, but also including travels to the colonies of Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania. Contains information on the shipment of tobacco to England and the tobacco fleets, commerce in the Chesapeake Bay region, Scottish traders to Virginia, seizure of ships for customs violations, smuggling, the supervision and discipline of colonial customs officials, conducting audits (particularly at Jamestown, Va.), and the difficulties of enforcement of the Navigation Acts. Includes frequent mentions of Governor Sir Edmund Andros and the Council of Virginia, and of numerous customs officials in the colony.","Includes scrapbooks about the Huguenot Society and about Jamestown.","List of variations between the King James-British Museum manuscript of Rolfe's True Relation, as printed in the Southern Literary Messenger, and the Pembroke-Taylor manuscript, labeled the Alan Keen manuscript. The variations do not include differences in spelling.","Brochures, guidebooks, maps, and other ephemera relating to travel or description of places and hotels in Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, and Virginia, including William D. Chesterman's The James River Tourist (1878).","Professional papers of Parke Rouse, journalist and historian, including clippings, correspondence, notecards, photographs, generated in part by his Sunday feature articles and by his popular history books. Parke Rouse served as executive director of the Jamestown Festival.","This formal statement, prepared for Sir Joseph Williamson, Secretary of State, was formerly part of an extensive correspondence between Sherwood and Williamson now located in the Public Record Office. Several of Sherwood's letters have been published in the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. Published transcription: Massachusetts Historical Society, Collections, 4th ser., 9 (1871): 162-76.","Unsigned manuscript journal chronicling the events leading to the Siege of Yorktown, October 19, 1781. Mentions the arrival of French generals Lafayette and de Grasse and of George Washington at Jamestown, and of the Continental Army at the James River. Records the number of dead and wounded. Gives details of the British surrender.","Includes mainly business correspondence between William Harrison Smith, APVA superintendent and postmaster of Jamestown, and Ellen M. Bagby of the APVA, plus correspondence with Elbert Cox of the National Park Service and Ellen Harvie Smith of the APVA; includes monthly general reports, financial reports, salary lists, tax forms, soil report certificates, photographs, and newspaper clippings.","An engineer, Dandridge Spotswood of Petersburg, Virginia, collected abstracts, extracts, and transcripts of documents concerning the history of Virginia and of the United States Many early letters were written from Jamestown and describe life there. Finding aid in repository and at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/cgi-bin/eadform.pl.","Include a small section of printed and ephemeral materials commemorating the Jamestown centennial celebration of 1906-1907.","The collection includes correspondence (1875-1930) of William Glover Stanard (1858-1933), historian and genealogist of Richmond, and related records concerning his involvement with the APVA, the restoration of the Jamestown church, and the Jamestown Exposition of 1907. Unpublished description available.","The Stonega Coke and Coal Company was a large southern Appalachian bituminous coal producer with mines in Virginia and West Virginia. It was incorporated in New Jersey in 1902 and reincorporated in Delaware in 1910. The records are fragmentary between 1902 and 1910 but substantially complete after 1930. Some items deal with the Jamestown Exposition of 1907. An unpublished finding aid is available at the repository. Records are closed for twenty-five years from the date of creation.","Streeter was a retired blacksmith involved in the research of iron styles and iron technology and also in the restoration of historic structures. The collection includes photographs and working drafts of Streeter's articles and book, Professional Smithing, as well as some research notes and materials. Folder 17 contains technical drawings and sketches of hardware artifacts found at Jamestown. Guide included in collection folder. Literary rights are retained by the Yellin Foundation.","William Carter Stubbs (d. 1924) was a native of Gloucester County, Va. He later resided in Alabama and Louisiana, eventually becoming state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. Papers consist mostly of correspondence and genealogical data collected by Stubbs and his wife. Also included are papers concerning the Louisiana exhibit at the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition. Inventory available in library.","Earl Gregg Swem (1870-1965) was Librarian of the College of William and Mary. He compiled about forty finding lists and bibliographies, was managing editor of the William and Mary Quarterly, and supervised the production of the Virginia Historical Index. His papers include correspondence, reports, poems, and newspaper clippings. Subjects covered by the collection include Virginia history, the APVA, Colonial Williamsburg, the Virginia Colonial Records Project, the Virginia Historical Society, and the Jamestown Festival. Inventory available in library.","The Tazewell collection includes materials dated from 1935 to 1994. It includes correspondence, newsletters, press releases, meeting reports, and other papers relating to the Norfolk Historical Society, Virginia History Federation and the Friends of the Boush-Tazewell-Waller House. Also included is research material related to various aspects of Norfolk history, and index cards of contacts and organizations.","Family, personal and professional correspondence of St. George Tucker (1752-1827) of Williamsburg including extensive papers of his granddaughter, Cynthia Beverley Tucker Washington Coleman, co-founder of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities which was instrumental in saving Jamestown Island.","Personal, professional, and political correspondence of John Randolph Tucker (1823-1897) and his son, Henry St. George Tucker (1853-1932), and scattered papers of earlier members of the Tucker and Powell families in Virginia. Tucker correspondence, beginning 1843, concerns the law practice of father and son and other litigation in Virginia, as well as politics, campaigns, and legislation. Papers also concern expositions at St. Louis, San Francisco, and JamestownUnpublished description available.","This collection contains the papers of Lyon Gardiner Tyler (d. 1935), his wives Anne Baker Tucker Tyler (1860-1921) and Sue Ruffin Tyler (d. 1953), and his descendants. Lyon Gardiner Tyler served in the Virginia House of Delegates and was president of the College of William and Mary (1888-1919). Papers include personal correspondence and correspondence relating to the American Historical Association, the APVA, Colonial Williamsburg, the Jamestown Exposition, and the Virginia Historical Society. There are manuscript volumes of poetry and scrapbooks of newspaper clippingsInventory available in library.","Tyler (d. 1935) founded the William and Mary Quarterly and Tyler's Quarterly and was the author of England in America. He edited Men of Mark in Virginia , Narratives of Early Virginia and the Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography. Papers cover the period of Tyler's tenure as president of the College of William and Mary (1888-1919) and his retirement. Included are some items dealing with Jamestown celebrationsInventory available in library (Acc. No. 1984.19).","Include minutes of the executive committee; attendance and financial reports; and miscellaneous items concerning events in the celebration.","Created by and a 1954 act of the General Assembly, the Commission worked to coordinate the Jamestown Festival through exhibits, events, research, and restoration. Records describe the activities of the Committee, including efforts to improve roads around Jamestown, invitation lists and travel arrangements for events, publications, souvenir manufacture and sales information, and financial data.","Carter tells Ambler that he has money due him from Robin's and Burwell's replevin bond, and he will obtain the interest on their other bond next month. Asks Ambler if he received his money from Mr. Cary.","The collection consists of Civil War letters, originals and photocopies, from Confederate seaman George Weber to his younger brothers, Louis and James. Among events described are engagements involving ironclad vessels in the vicinity of Jamestown, Mulberry Island, and Newport News, Va.","Chiefly the papers of Rebecca (Yancey) Williams, including correspondence and other materials reflecting the activities of the Jamestowne Society during Williams's tenure as historian.","A study of the early settlements of Jamestown (Va.), Roanoke Colony (N. C.), and the story of Pocahontas. The author includes information on the discrepancies surrounding the death and burial site of Pocahontas. Also includes copies of photographs, maps, and table of contents.","The collection contains letters from John A. Williams of Company D of the 10th Virginia Heavy Artillery Battalion (CSA) to his sisters, Mary R. Williams (b. 1845) and Lucy J. Williams (b. 1849), of Prince George County, Va. Topics in the letters include camp life at Jamestown Island and near Richmond, family news, and brief descriptions of military operations in Maryland and VirginiaUnpublished description available.","Included are writings, including an unfinished work, \"The Great Adventure: Jamestown, Virginia\"; and essays concerning William Byrd II and African Americans.","Three letters describe the landing of two vessels between Cape Charles and Cape Henry, meetings with colonial leaders and planters, encounters with Indians, a visit to Jamestown, and exploration of the Chesapeake Bay. These letters have been transcribed and annotated in Collections (4th Series, IX, 81-131) by the Massachusetts Historical Society.","Yonge was an army engineer who worked on flood control projects and navigational improvements. He was interested in excavations at Jamestown and at Williamsburg and in archaeological projects throughout Virginia. Included is correspondence, early twentieth-century photographs of ruins and excavations at Jamestown, land patent abstracts, other notes concerning Jamestown, and printed material.Inventory available in library.","Bibliography: 93-97.","Includes bibliographical references: 99-131.","Text previously published as National Park Service Archeological Research Series,no. 4 (ENTRY 142).Bibliography: xlv-xlix. Includes index.","Bibliography: leaves 73-78.","Bibliography: v. 2, leaves 603-616.","http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-02252000-09590007/","Despite close to a century's worth of archaeological investigations at Jamestown, little is known about the actual layout of the town, or the manner in which it was developed. Jamestown's legendary failure has served only to emphasize the unique nature of the tobacco plantation economy and its incompatibility with English settlement patterns, while the site's archaeological remains have served as static relics of America's quintessential frontier town. Yet the archaeological traces of Jamestown provide evidence of a far more complex past. Virginia elites, while promoting the tobacco economy, strove also to develop Jamestown, holding culturally influenced expectations of the wealth to be had from speculative development, emulating the architecture, regulations, and layout employed in English and Irish towns, and experimenting with industries which were proving successful in new towns within England. While the century witnessed vast economic, technological, social, political, and religious changes taking place in England, Virginia's leaders and settlers kept pace with these trends. In spite of environmental constraints, the demands of the regional tobacco economy and the emerging world system, as well as the presence of alternative Native American and African cultural models, Virginia's seventeenth-century leaders continued to model their development efforts after those employed in Britain. To understand Jamestown's archaeological expressions, and in particular the presence of abandoned industries, rowhouses, and the abundant use of brick, it is imperative to consider the broader cultural context within which the site's planners, speculators, and occupants were operating and interactingBibliography: 336-70.","http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05142002-171010/","Published with a new preface and an index: New York, Garland Publishing, 1989; xxiv, 264 pp.","An ethnographic model of socio-cultural change which the author uses to explain English adaptation to the seventeenth-century Virginia frontier. Archaeological data from Jamestown is used to examine cultural patterns. The result is the \"frontier model,\" an interaction of a variety of factorsBibliography: 444-77.","Bibliography: 113-14.","Includes bibliographical references, leaves 51-56.","http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-5437192339731121/","Selected Roanoke and Jamestown writings dominate this study of the form of early Southern writing, which proposes that form has ideological implication. Jamestown texts suggest that duplicating the English social structure will fail because that structure cannot adapt to the complexities of American experience. Overall, the texts show a tendency to comedy at times of severe cultural stress.","Bibliography: 89-98.","An overview of archaeology at Jamestown, using the ethnohistorical approach. Polk finds that the archaeology at Jamestown varied over time, depending upon administrative designs and current historical research trends. Also included are a significant summary of past research trends and directions for future work at JamestownBibliography: 183-96.","During the first decades after the Revolution, the original settlements at Jamestown and Plymouth came to be appreciated by American authors as cornerstones of the nation, foundations of American institutions and ideals. Indeed, most of the literature written before the Civil War about Jamestown and Plymouth seeks to advance the myth that the nation began with the heroics of John Smith and the Pilgrims. By the mid-nineteenth century, the patriotic spirit of the literature was often tempered by the realization that the ideals and achievements of the colonial past could not be easily assimilated with the values and objectives of the American present. As the Civil War drew nearer, American writers became preoccupied with the tragic aspects of Jamestown and Plymouth, generating a surprisingly strong impression of a nation disturbed by, as it was proud of, its colonial beginningsBibliography: 497-519.","Examines a number of the ante-bellum reformulations of the story of Pocahontas, and discusses how it came to be used by literary and visual artists to address major cultural, racial, and gender-related issues.","Includes bibliographical references: 139-143.","Includes bibliographical references, leaves 176-182.","http///scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07212000-20040009/","Bibliography: 70-73","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1970; Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1994.","The publication of this item was prompted by the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition.","\"Published in commemoration of the Jamestown Exposition.\"","Bibliography: 73-74.","Includes three accounts of Bacon's Rebellion with descriptions of the siege and burning of Jamestown:","1) T. M. [Thomas Mathew], \"The Beginning, Progress and Conclusion of Bacons Rebellion in Virginia in the Years 1675 and 1676,\" 1705, Library of Congress. Mathew, a merchant-planter in Northumberland County, represented Stafford County in the 1676 session of the House of Burgesses and was an eyewitness to many events he described. His narrative has been printed in several sources (see Andrews, p. 14). 2) [\"The History of Bacon's and Ingram's Rebellion,\" 1676], Virginia Historical Society. The unknown author evidently was a Virginian who was familiar with the course of the rebellion and obtained some of his evidence as an eyewitness. Some leaves of the document are missing from the beginning and the end. Two versions have been printed in Massachusetts Historical Society publications (see Andrews, pp. 45-46).","3) \"A True Narrative of the Rise, Progresse, and Cessation of the Late Rebellion in Virginia, Most Humbly and Impartially Reported by His Majestyes Commissioners Appointed to Enquire into the Affaires of the Said Colony,\" 1677, two copies: Public Record Office (C.O. 5/1371) and Pepysian Library, Magdalene College, Cambridge. The report was signed by commissioners John Berry and Francis Moryson. The volumes in which the copies are to be found at the PRO and at Cambridge also contain copies of many letters and papers written or received by the commissioners.Reprint: Bowie, Md., Heritage Books, 1992.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Tells the story of the English settlement of Virginia from the perspective of both the colonists and the Indians. Powhatan is seen as a strong leader who used the English presence to enhance his own position among his people. John Smith was the clever commander who saved Jamestown from starvation and kept peace with the Indians. Pocahontas was a link between the two culturesBibliography: 41-42.","Banvard's National Series of American Histories, [vol. 3].","Bibliography: 483-93","Reprint: Nendeln, Liechtenstein, Kraus Reprint, 1976. 2 vols. in 1 (xviii, 524 pp.) Includes indexes.","Bibliography: [283]-299.","A sympathetic biography which finds Smith to have been basically honest in his writings, though prone to exaggeration, in keeping with the inflated and exuberant style of his timesBibliography: 493-527. Includes index.","Written at the request of the Board of Supervisors, Brunswick County, Virginia, in observance of the 350th anniversary of the settlement of Jamestown Bibliography: 75-76.","The first history of the colony by a native Virginian. The four sections deal with the first settlement of Virginia, natural resources and commerce, the Indians, and the present state of the colony. Louis B. Wright, in his introduction to a 1947 reprint (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press), describes Beverley's account of the early period as sketchy and inaccurate and the weakest portion of the work. His treatment of the Indians, however, is sympathetic and realistic. In a revised edition published in 1722, Beverley softened his comments on personalities and made an effort to restrain his satirical tone.","Bibliographical references: 133-43.","A collection of primary sources, many not previously printed, intended \"to introduce students to some of the raw materials basic to an understanding of both seventeenth-century Virginia and the problem of creating a society in a new world.\" There is no index to help identify specific references to Jamestown, but Jamestown was at the center of public life in the colony throughout the centuryChapter headings include The Beginnings, The Evolution of Self-government, The Structure of Society, Bound Labor, Tobacco and Trade, Indians and Whites, Upheaval and Rebellion, and Life in Seventeenth-Century Virginia.","Bibliography: 375-400. Includes index.","Bibliography: 298-305Blanton also wrote Medicine in Virginia in the Eighteenth Century (1931) and Medicine in Virginia in the Nineteenth Century (1933).","Includes bibliographical references.","Final drawings and structure reports on twenty-five major buildings or complexes of buildings excavated at Jamestown between 1935 and 1956, as requested in National Park Service purchase orders 76359 and 76360.","Contents include \"The Labor Problems at Jamestown, 1607-18,\" by E. S. Morgan; \"The Image of the Indian in the Southern Colonial Mind,\" by G. B. Nash; \"A Changing Labor Force and Race Relations in Virginia, 1660-1710,\" by T. H. Breen; and \"Politics and Social Structure in Virginia,\" by B. Bailyn.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","The History of Virginia from Settlement of Jamestown to Close of the Civil War was written by Prof. Virgil A. Lewis, revised by Dr. R. A. BrockReprint: Spartanburg, S.C., Reprint Co., 1973.","Attempts to show that a \"historic wrong was done our patriotic founders by James I, his commissioned officials, and licensed historians--both in the evidences of the Court party preserved by the crown and in the histories licensed under the crown.\" John Smith is presented as one of the crown's licensed historians, who distorted the true intent of the Patriot party to plant a popular form of government in the New World.","A history of Virginia and the Virginia Company of LondonReprint: New York, Russell \u0026 Russell, 1969.","A Narrative of the Movement in England, 1605-1616, which Resulted in the Plantation of North America by Englishmen, Disclosing the Contest between England and Spain for the Possession of the Soil Now Occupied by the United States of America; Set Forth through a Series of Historical Manuscripts Now First Printed Together with a Reissue of Rare Contemporaneous Tracts, Accompanied by Bibliographical Memoranda, Notes, and Brief Biographies [Title page]Includes index.","A tentative list of the descendants of Pocahontas, a list set forth in a combined volume (printed in 1994 and reissued in 1997) which includes reprints of the three books Pocahontas' Descendants (ENTRY 360), Corrections and Additions to Pocahontas' Descendants (1992), and Second Corrections and Additions to Pocahontas' Descendants (1994). [Introduction]Includes index.","New York: Macmillan \u0026 Co.,","New York:","Bibliography: 11-13.","Includes indexes1st ed. (1984) and 2nd ed. (1987) by Donna Quaresima and Susan Bruno (Manteo, N.C.: Storie/McOwen Publishers); 5th ed. (1993) by Michael H. Bruno and Annette McPeters (Richmond: Richmond Times-Dispatch).","Prepared under the supervision of I. E. Spatig, as authorized by the Board of Supervisors of Brunswick County, July 23, 1906. Compiled by Marvin Smithey On cover: Jamestown Exposition, 1607-1907.","Bibliography: 46","Xxii, 571 ppIncludes bibliographical references, and an index.","Illustrated by Bessie Thorpe Lyle.","Revised and largely rewritten from the author's Sketches and Views, Points of Interest, Richmond, Virginia, 1903 and 1907. Published in 1912 and 1913 as Official Richmond Guide Book.","4 vols.","In six parts. I. A short history of the discovery of that part of the world. II. The manners and customs of the original inhabitants. III. Of the Spanish settlements. IV. Of the Portuguese. V. Of the French, Dutch, and Danish. VI. Of the English.","See: Wyndham Robertson, Pocahontas, Alias Matoaka... (ENTRY 360).","Ends with the victory at Yorktown, 1781","Enlarged from the author's Introduction to the History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia (1847)Includes index.","Campbell, an Ohio lawyer and politician, was a native of Augusta County, Va., and an amateur historianIncludes a \"Sketch of the History of the Church in Virginia\" (pp. 287-310).","Bibliography: 35-36","Reprint: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1970.","Includes bibliographical references.","An archaeological report prepared for the Virginia 350th Anniversary Commission and the Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown Celebration Commission.","Includes some discussion of a visit to the Jamestown FestivalDetached from The Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cummrodorian (1960): 112-28.","Compiled and edited under the auspices of the Jamestown Exposition Committee byE. B. Jacobs, secretary, Chamber of Commerce.","Prepared by James A. Servies in collaboration with J. T. Baldwin, Jr.","Covers mainly the colonial period of Virginia history.","Contains information concerning the products of Virginia, the condition of the colony, and its relations with the Indians.","The report includes all recorded exploration at Jamestown up to 1958. It documents the archeological work at Jamestown, provides basic field data on the architecture, artifacts and community structure, and summarizes these data so as to indicate the way of life which was developing in Virginia during the seventeenth century. Excavations revealed aboriginal remains, a Confederate fort, several churches, two cemeteries and a large number of dwellings and outbuildings. A summary discusses life at Jamestown and how it changed under the conditions of the New World. There are appendices on ceramics, other artifacts, and floral and faunal remains. [Author]Bibliography: 195-99. Includes index","Folded map in pocket: Archeological Base Map of the Site of \"James Towne.\".. (ENTRY 1039)Second edition: Courtland, Archeological Society of Virginia, 1994","This report became the author's Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1959 (ENTRY 66).","An illustrated report of archaeological finds at Jamestown, concentrating on artifacts, and devoting little space to featuresBibliography: 98-99","Reprint: 1962.","Bibliography: 182-83. Includes index.","Reprint: Gloucester, Mass., Peter Smith, 1964.","Includes bibliographical references, a critical essay on authorities (417-33), and an index.","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1970; Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1993.","This article originally appeared September 29, 1957, in The New York Times Magazine.","Reprinted by permission from New York Herald Tribune, Sunday, October 5, 1930.","Includes a historical sketch of Samuel Mathews, an extended memorial poem, and an account of events at the Jamestown Exposition.","Some of the chapters in the present volume were included in a book called Round about Jamestown... [ENTRY 151] They have been thoroughly revised and brought up to date and much new material has been added. [Foreword]","Most of the half tones used in illustration are loaned by the Southern workman, of Hampton, Virginia, in which magazine these sketches first appeared. [Preface]Includes index","See the author's Jamestown and Her Neighbors on Virginia's Historic Peninsula (ENTRY 150).","Includes \"Life of John Robinson\": [59]-72.","320 pp.; illusThis biography of the colonial official and translator of Ovid includes extensive discussion of Sandys' tenure as Treasurer in Virginia from 1621 to 1625. Sandys, member of a family prominent in Virginia Company affairs, was sent to Virginia to collect revenues, oversee policies toward staple crops, and encourage pursuits such as mills, iron works, silk production, and glassmaking. He was in Jamestown during the massacre of 1622 and the transition from Company to royal administrationBibliography: 287-309. Includes index","See the author's Papers (ENTRY 21).","The map is dated 1878.","Jamestown is dealt with briefly.","The five articles in this book ... originally appeared in American History Illustrated, [1969-1985].","Contains portions of two letters from Lord Howard of Effingham to William Blathwayt written in 1686 and 1687. \"Keepsake...for the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities and the Institute of Early American History and Culture on the occasion of their meeting, May 9, 1964, Williamsburg, Virginia.\"","Includes bibliographical references.","Bibliography: 61-64.","Catalogue to an exhibition (23 January-18 July 1982) celebrating the tricentennial of Norfolk, Va. The texts consist of a detailed introduction and essays covering various eras and developments, including the Jamestown Exposition of 1907","Bibliography: 201-4.","Reprint of \"two English newspaper [i. e., pamphlet] accounts of the rebellion...Strange news from Virginia, and More news from Virginia\" printed for William Harris, London, 1677. With reproductions of original title pages. \"Published in honor of the 1957 Jamestown 350th anniversary celebration...under the aegis of the Tracy W. McGregor Library at the University of Virginia.\"Bibliographical note: [39]-40.","Focuses on Virginia from Sir Walter Raleigh to the onset of the French and Indian War, but also includes material on the other southern coloniesIncludes bibliographical references, and an index.","Items relating to Virginia:Volume 1, no. 6, [Robert Johnson] Nova Britannia (1609); no. 7, [Robert Johnson] The new life of Virginea (1612); no. 8, [Thomas Mathew] The beginning, progress, and conclusion of Bacon's rebellion (1705); no. 9, Mrs. An. Cotton, An account of our late troubles in Virginia (1676); no. 10, William Berkeley, A list of those that have been executed for the late rebellion; no. 11, A narrative of the Indian and civil wars in Virginia, in the years 1675 and 1676;Volume 2, no. 6, Extract from a manuscript collection of annals relative to Virginia; no. 8, A perfect description of Virginia (1649);Volume 3, no. 1, [Virginia Company of London] A true declaration of the estate of the colonie in Virginia (1610); no. 2, [William Strachey, ed.] For the colony in Virginea Britannia: Lawes divine, morall and martiall, etc. (1612); no. 5, Virginia Company of London, A declaration of the state of the colonie and affaires in Virginia, with the names of the adventurors (1620); no. 6, Virginia Company of London, Orders and constitutions (1619,1620); no. 7, Nathaniel Shrigley, A true relation of Virginia and Mary-land, with the commodities therein (1669); no. 10, [Henry Norwood] A voyage to Virginia (1649); no. 11, [Edward Williams] Virginia, more especially the south part thereof, richly and truly valued..., with addition of the discovery of silkworms, with their benefit (1650); no. 12, John Clayton, Letter...to the Royal Society (1688); no. 13, [Samuel Hartlib] The reformed Virginian silk-worm (1655); no. 14, John Hammond, Leah and Rachel, or, The two fruitful sisters Virginia, and Mary-land (1656); no. 15, [Robert Greene] Virginia's cure, or, An advisive narrative concerning Virginia, discovering the true ground of that churches unhappiness, and the only true remedy (1662)Reprint: Gloucester, Mass., Peter Smith, 1963.","Includes bibliographical references.","Bibliography: 71-72.","Brief historical sketches and traditions of Jamestown, Williamsburg, Yorktown and their vicinity; illustrated with a map and photographs.","The Colonial Dames prize essay, 1908, University of RochesterBibliography: 6.","Reasons for the erection of a Baptist memorial building at the Jamestown Exposition.","The unveiling of a historical marker at JamestownIncludes bibliographical references.","Bibliography: 241-43. Includes index.","Little is known of the identity of the authors of the two promotional tracts reproduced in this small volume. The first identified himself only as R. G. and stated that his role in the Virginia adventure was limited to the authorship of this single documentNewes from Virginia: The Lost Flocke Triumphant was written in verse. The author was a soldier who had sailed with Somers's fleet in June 1609, experienced the storm in the Bermudas, proceeded to Virginia, witnessed the unhappy state of the colony and its subsequent revival under Lord De La Warr, and returned to England with Gates in 1610 to publish his accountA \"Bibliographical Note\" enumerates the locations of original copies of the two tracts.","The first four chapters, dealing with the history of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Virginia from its establishment to the massacre of 1622, are all that Dr. Goodwin had written prior to his death in 1924. The remainder of the volume consists mostly of lectures and articles selected to give at best a sketchy account of the history of the Church to about 1919","Bibliography: [343].","An introduction and guide for visitors. Opens with a brief history of the three communities, followed by short discussions of sites and monuments.","A recommendation of the Virginia settlement, written in the form of a sermon.","Contents include: A note of the shipping, men, and provisions sent to Virginia...1619; A declaration of the supplies intended to be sent to Virginia...1620; The names of the adventurers, with their severall summes...paid to Sir Thomas Smith; The names of the adventurers, with their several sums paid...to Sir Baptist Hicks; Orders and constitutions, partly collected out of His Maiesties letters patents, and partly ordained upon mature deliberation, by the treasuror, counsell and companie of Virginia, for the better governing of the actions and affaires of the said companie here in England residing: Anno 1619 and 1620; By His Maiesties Counsell for Virginia...fifteenth November 1620.","Published in conjunction with the Jamestown Festival.","Includes Ralph Lane's letters to Sir Francis Walsingham and Sir Philip Sidney; [John White's drawings]; [Roanoke Island]; [Ralph Lane's plans]; Captain Newport's discoveries in Virginia; A relatyon of the discovery of our river from James forte into the maine, made by Capt. Christopher Newport and...written...by a gentleman of the colony, 1607; The description of the now-discovered river and country of Virginia; A brief description of the people. The life of Lane is found later in the volume, 317-44","Reprint: New York, Johnson Reprint Corp., 1971. Includes index.","Illustrated by James MacDonaldBibliography: 184-85.","New York: Da Capo Press,Original title page has imprint: Printed at London by Iohn Beale for William Welby dwelling at the signe of the swanne in Pauls Church yard, 1615. The discourse is followed by three letters: (1) from Sir Thomas Dale, Jamestown, June 18, 1614; (2) from Rev. Alexander Whitaker, Virginia, June 18, 1614; (3) from John Rolfe, giving his reasons for marrying Pocahontas. Earlier reprint, with the title A True Discourse of the Present State of Virginia and an introduction by A. L. Rowse: reprinted from a copy of the London edition of 1615 in the Henry E. Huntington Library, San Marino, Calif.; Virginia State Library Publications, no. 3; Richmond, The Library, 1957; xviii, 74 pp.An original is on file at Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","\"Prepared as part of the Jamestown glassmaking study being carried on jointly by the National Park Service of the United States Department of the Interior and Glass Crafts of America.\"Includes bibliographical references: [48]Revised edition published with title A Tryal of Glasse (ENTRY 199).","A revision of Glassmaking at Jamestown, published in 1952 (ENTRY 198)Bibliography: 55.","Originally written in 1697 as a special report for the recently established Board of Trade, describing conditions and institutions in the colony just prior to the removal of the capital from Jamestown to WilliamsburgFirst published: London, John Wyat at the Rose in St. Paul's Churchyard, 1727","Reprint: Charlottesville, Dominion Books, a division of the University Press of Virginia, 1964","Includes index.","Includes bibliographical references: 32","Previous editions published under title The Oldest Legislative Assembly in America and Its First Statehouse. First edition: 1943, as no. 15 of the Popular Study Series.","Bibliography: 112-13","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1983; Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., for Clearfield Co., 1993.","\"The National Park Service cooperating with the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.\"Bibliographical references: 54","First published in 1949.","Presented under the auspices of the Jamestown Festival Commission of 1957 in cooperation with the Armed forces of the U.S.","Bibliography: 189.","Includes index.","A bibliography of resources dealing with John SmithIncludes index.","Contents include: Articles agreed on and concluded at James Cittie in Virginia [1651], vol. 1, 560-61; Articles for the surrendering of Virginia to the subjection of the parliament of the commonwealth of England [1651], vol. 1, 562-63; An act of indempnitie made att the surrender of the countrey [1651], vol. 1, 563-64; [An act prohibiting trade with the Barbados, Antego, Bermudas, and Virginia, 1650], vol. 1, 636-38.","Published pursuant to an act of the General Assembly of Virginia, passed on the fifth day of February one thousand eight hundred and eightTitle on spine: Hening's Statutes at largeEach volume includes a list of Governors of Virginia for the period covered by the volumeContents by volume: 1. 1619-1660; 2. 1660-1682; 3. 1684-1710; 4. 1711-1736;5. 1738-1748; 6. 1748-1755; 7. 1756-1763 and Proclamations of 1754 and 1763;8. 1764-1773; 9. 1775-1778; 10. 1779-1781, including Resolutions and State papers; 11. 1782-1784, including Resolutions and State papers; 12. 1785-1788; 13. 1789-1792","Facsimile reprint: Charlottesville, Published for the Jamestown Foundation by the University Press of Virginia, 1969.","Bibliography: 79. Includes index","Various reprints, including Baltimore: Clearfield Co., 1992.","Reprint: Raleigh, Edwards \u0026 Broughton, 1916.","Contents include \"The Forefathers of Jamestown.\"","From manuscripts preserved in the State Paper Department of Her Majesty's Public Record Office, England. [Title page]Includes \"The Living and Dead in Virginia, Feb. 16, 1623\" and \"Muster Rolls of Settlers in Virginia, 1624.\"Published in New York in 1880","Reprint: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1968.","A photocopy of a computer-produced manuscript.","15 pp.; illusIllustrations by Sidney E. KingIncludes bibliographical referencesReprint from the Iron Worker (Winter 1962-63), quarterly publication of the Lynchburg Foundry Company.","Illustrated by Sidney E. King. Photographs by Thomas E. WilliamsBibliography: 78.","Events which occurred from the time the colonists left England, December 20, 1606, until they landed at Jamestown, May 13-14, 1607. Based on contemporary sources. [Title page]Illustrated by Sidney E. King.","Bibliography: [905-22].","Bibliography: 77-78.","Bibliography: [14].","A collection of viewsPublished by B. E. Steel, Jamestown, Va.","Includes bibliographies.","On cover: Compliments of Virginia Funeral Directors Association, October 8-10, 1907.","Adopted by the Board of Directors at Norfolk, September 17, 1904.","Describes the recently renovated and expanded exhibition galleries at Jamestown Settlement. Officers, staff, and donors are listed.","Names of officials of the Jamestown Exposition Company appear on the cover.","Prepared by the Department of Congresses and Special Events, Jamestown Exposition.","Compiled and edited by W. H. Bright Includes indexes.","Recipes from The Complete Cook, a 1660s book by Rebecca Price, are supplemented with brief discussions of cooking at sea, at James Fort, and in an Indian village.","Includes bibliography.","\"Published to commemorate the 350th anniversary of John Rolfe's first harvest, \n1612-1962.\"First edition: [1962?]","Contains the names of those early Jamestown settlers whose service or residence have been approved by the Society Genealogist and the Membership Committee. Proof of descent from a qualifying settler is required for membership. Absence from the register does not mean an ancestor is not qualified as a basis for membership. The list is a starting point, and other settlers are expected to be proved in the future.","Bibliography: 83","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1970; Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1994.","The muster of 1624/25, with histories of families which remained in Virginia for three generationsIncludes bibliographical references, and an index","Previous editions: 1956, 1964.","A continuation of the author's Nova Britannia. \"Published by the authoritie of his Majesties Counsell of Virginea.\" The text is also published in Force's Tracts (ENTRY 172).","A Virginia Company adventurer, at a London meeting, encourages his associates in the enterprise to continue their efforts in \"this earthly Paradice.\"The text is also published in Force's Tracts (ENTRY 172).","There are chapters on Maryland, the Carolinas, and Georgia, but the principal focus is on the Jamestown settlement and Virginia in the seventeenth centuryBibliographical note: 248-51. Includes index.","While formal literary production was small, there was a surprising amount of writing among seventeenth-century Virginians, including firsthand accounts, promotional literature, correspondence, and public recordsIncludes bibliographical references, and an index of personsOriginally published in 1946 as one of the Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (vol. 19, part 2).","Includes index.","Only Part I, which relates almost entirely to Virginia, was published.","Illustrated by Orin Bullock.","Genesis of the Virginia Education Association, in the Tidewater Trail, December 1940. Also, names of the first settlers at Jamestown, 1607. Consists of mounted newspaper clippings in prose and verse, from the Virginia Gazette, Williamsburg, and of the issue of the Tidewater Trail for December 1940 (vol. 6, no. 20).","Paintings by Sidney E. King. Text by J. Paul Hudson. \"This album is a facsimile of one presented to President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Queen Elizabeth II of England during the 350th anniversary of Jamestown in 1957.\"","The Introduction and List of Records appear in Kingsbury's The Records of the Virginia Company of London, vol. 1 (1906), pp. 11-205","The 1905 publication also includes an \"Authorities\" section (pp. 207-14), with listings of \"Printed works which contain the publications of the Company or reprints of its records and are cited in the preceding List of Records\" and \"Printed works cited in the footnotes of the Introduction.\"","Transcriptions of many of the extant documents relating to the Virginia Company, excluding those pre-1616 items published by Alexander Brown in his Genesis of the United States (ENTRY 112). Volumes 1 and 2 contain the Court Books, or minutes of the Company's transactions, from 1619 to its dissolution. Volumes 3 and 4 contain other documents, such as instructions to the governor and council of the colony, land grants, accounts, reports and letters from the colony, advertisements, broadsides, pamphlets, sermons, correspondence among members of the Company and planters in the colony, and records of stock companies formed for settlement and industryVolumes 1 and 2 are indexed cumulatively; volumes 3 and 4 are indexed separatelyMs. Kingsbury did not have access to all of the documents in the Ferrar Papers at Magdalene College, Cambridge, which have been published on microfilm under the direction of David Ransome (The Ferrar Papers, 1590-1790; Wakefield, Yorkshire, England: Microform Academic Publishers, 1991; 14 reels).","Includes bibliographical references.","A study of the association of meaning and place and its relationship to the preservation of historic landscapes. Colonial National Historical Park, one of four case studies, is seen as not having fully realized a unified concept, partly because of the dominance of Colonial Williamsburg in the local tourist marketBibliography: 197-208. Includes index.","An analysis of the historiography of the debate over the rescue story. Starting in the 1860s, scholars began to question Smith's published accounts of the Pocahontas incident, and a controversy ensued, with Henry Adams becoming Smith's most famous detractor. Lemay concludes that the incident did in fact occur and that Adams's original attack on Smith, written during the Civil War, was a South-baiting polemic which suppressed pertinent evidenceBibliographical references: 123-36. Includes index.","Bibliography: 293-304. Includes index.","Photography by Robert Llewellyn; introduction by Hugh DeSamper.","From the original painting, by H. Brueckner; engraved on steel by John C. McRae.","Bibliographical references: [187]-231. Includes index.","Based on a study of the colonial church buildings of Tidewater Virginia, the results of which were first published in the William and Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine (Second Series), during the years 1938-1943. [Introduction]The first chapter is \"James City County Churches.\"Includes bibliographical references, and an index","A Supplement to Colonial Churches of Tidewater Virginia appeared in the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 66 (1958): 167-77.","Compiled by William A. Murphy, secretary of the Board.","Vi, 59 pp.; mapA case study in historiographic genealogyIncludes bibliographical references, and an index.","Bibliography: 592-619","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Bibliography: 86-89","Various reprints, including: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1987; and Baltimore, reprinted for Clearfield Co. by Genealogical Publishing Co., 1995.","Bibliography: 11","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1981; Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1995.","Includes the French family.","Reprint: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1966, with a \"Digested Index and Genealogical Guide\" (1910), by Jennings Cropper WiseAppendix no. 2 (vol. 2, pp. 420-25): \"Extracts from a Pamphlet Reporting the Proceedings of a Jubilee at Jamestown in Commemoration of the Second Centenary Anniversary of the Settlement of Virginia, May 13, 1807.\"","Includes index.","Includes indexes.","Bibliographical Note: 171-74.","Drawings by Joseph Low.","[21] pp.; illus.","On cover: Jamestown Exposition souvenir","While attempting to explain the origins of \"the American paradox,\" the marriage of slavery and freedom, this volume also compiles a history of colonial Virginia. A chapter entitled \"The Jamestown Fiasco\" describes the first ten years of the colony, when the settlers \"seem to have made nearly every possible mistake and some that seem almost impossible.\"A Note on the Sources: 433-41. Includes index.","Includes a bibliography, and an index.","Bibliographical references: 79-80.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index","Original edition: New York, Knopf, 1976.","Edited by Frances E. Burns.","Includes index.","An account of the Virginia Company based primarily on copies of its records which were transcribed at the time of its dissolution and which eventually were obtained by the Library of CongressIncludes index","Reprint: New York, Burt Franklin, 1968.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index","Facsimile reprint: Bowie, Md., Heritage Books, 1996.","A paper for Freolae Club, Nashville, Tenn. TypescriptBibliography: [31-36].","Pictures by Douglas Goraline.","Includes index.","Prepared by Cuyler Reynolds, director.","Prepared by Cuyler Reynolds, historian.","The text of the 1963 edition (New York: Knopf) with a new preface and afterwordArtifacts and other evidence from archaeological excavations are used to give a rather informal account of colonial Virginia. One full chapter is devoted to Jamestown, with additional references to industry and crafts therePrincipal Sources: 333-41. Includes index.","Interweaves contemporary accounts with descriptions of excavations and artifacts to reveal the motivations of the first adventurers to Roanoke and Jamestown and tell the story of how the English presence persisted in spite of bad luck, bad management, and bad relations with IndiansBibliography: 459-67. Includes index.","Contains abstracts of records in Virginia Land Office patent books 1 through 5. Mrs. Nugent, custodian of the Land Office from 1925 to 1958, had planned a series of five volumes covering the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Records in patent books 6 through 14 were abstracted, but they were not published until the Virginia State Library issued volumes 2 and 3 in 1977 and 1979 respectively.The introduction to volume 1 includes a list of those Ancient Planters known to have come to Virginia by the end of 1616, survived the 1622 massacre, and appeared in the 1624/5 muster as then living in Virginia.Several reprints: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1963-1991.","Volume 2 contains abstracts of records in patent books 6, 7, and 8; volume 3 covers patent books 9 through 14","In 1994 the Virginia Genealogical Society published volume 4: 1732-1741 (patent books 15 through 19) and volume 5: 1741-1749 (patent books 20 through 28). The Society plans to publish volumes 6 and 7 covering patent books 29 through 42 (1749-1774).","Comprehensive coverage of exhibits, events, awards, and statisticsIncludes indexes.","George W. Summers, orator.","Second edition: London, 1741, 2 vols.; reprint: New York, A. M. Kelley, 1969.","\"Compliments of Colonial Dames of America in the state of Virginia.\"","Contents include: The beginning of America; Jamestown, the birthplace of the American people; Colonial life.","Bibliography: 200-201.","Prepared by James H. Lambert, executive officer.","First published in 1625 in vol. 4 of Purchas His Pilgrimes, compiled by Samuel Purchas. Apparently based on the author's lost journal for the period December 1606 to September 1607, called by Purchas A Discourse of the Plantation of the Southern Colony of Virginia by the English, 1606.","Includes brief accounts of the fortifications at Jamestown in the 1690s and indications of ministers there in the early eighteenth centuryIncludes bibliographical references, and an index","Reprint: New York, AMS Press, 1969, as vol. 1 of Historical Collections Relating to the American Colonial Church.","The first section of the volume has separate chapters on firearms, ammunition and equipment, edged weapons, and armor during the age of colonization and exploration, 1526-1688. Included are references to equipment sent to Jamestown and items uncovered in recent excavationsBibliography: 337-45. Includes index.","Includes index.","6 microfiches; plates, illusPory was in Virginia from 1619 to 1622, serving as Secretary of the Colony and Speaker of the first General Assembly, and again in 1624, as a member of a royal commission of inquiryIncludes bibliographic references, and indexes of the book and the microfiche supplementMicrofiche supplement (6 sheets, 393 pp.): \"Letters and Other Minor Writings.\"The contents of the supplement are listed in the Appendix of the book.","An appeal for funds for the Robert Hunt Memorial, to be erected at Jamestown, 1907. Issued under the authority of the committee of the Protestant Episcopal Church, dioceses of Virginia and West Virginia. Preface signed: William W. Old, treasurer.","Illustrations by William de Leftwich DodgeAlso published in 1911 by Grosset and Dunlap.","Published under the direction of the Committee in charge of the Pulaski County exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition of 1907.","Includes bibliographical references.","Some left written by Mr. Hakluyt at his death. More since added, his also perused, and perfected. All examined, abreviated, illustrated with notes. Enlarged with discourses, adorned with pictures, and expressed in mapps. In fower parts. Each containing five bookes. [Title page]Reprint: Hakluyt Society Publications, extra ser., vols. 14-33; Glasgow, 1905-1907.","Material on Virginia appears in chapters V and VI of The Eighth Booke: America, pages 937-57, as follows:Chap. V: Of Virginia I. The Preface, Sir Walter Raleighs Plantation, and the Northerne ColonieII. Of the Southerne Plantation and Colonies, and Many Causes Alledged of the Ill Success Thereof at the First III. Of the Soile, People, Beasts, Commodities and Other Observations of Virginia IIII. Of the Present Estate of Virginia, and the English There ResidingChap. VI: Of the Religion and Rites of the Virginians [Indians] I. Of the Virginian Rites, Related by Master HariotII. Observations of Their Rites by Captaine Smith and Others III. Of the Sasquesahanockes, with Other, and Later Observations of the Virginian RitesAn index is appendedEarlier editions: 1613 and 1614","The fourth edition (1626) is generally found as volume 1 or volume 5 of the author's Hakluytus Posthumus.","A brief final chapter discusses the motives of the English investors in the Virginia Company Bibliography: 493-97. Includes index.","Randolph began collecting materials for his History in the 1780s, while he was governor, and had almost finished writing it when he died in 1813. The manuscript had been known and available to scholars at the Virginia Historical Society for many years before it was printed in 1970","Much of the early part of the work consists of passages taken more or less verbatim from William Stith's history of Virginia... The editor has also added those portions of John Marshall's Life of Washington and David Hume's History of England that Randolph clearly intended to includeIncludes bibliographical references.","Published for an exhibition at the Virginia Historical Society, October 1994 through April 1995","Includes bibliographical references: 52-56.","Papers originally presented at the 5th Symposium on Virginia Archaeology, sponsored by the Council of Virginia Archaeologists, Williamsburg, May 10-11, 1991","Contents include: Seventeenth-century Virginia and its twentieth-century archaeologists, by Carter L. Hudgins; Private fortifications in seventeenth-century Virginia: A study of six representative works, by Charles T. Hodges; A scant urbanity: Jamestown in the seventeenth century, by Kathleen Bragdon, Edward Chappell, and William GrahamIncludes bibliographical references.","illus., mapsArgues that town planning played an important role in colonization and discusses the forms and designs used in planning colonial towns. Included is coverage of efforts to encourage the development of Jamestown and other Virginia townsBibliography: 321-28. Includes index.","illus., map.","Bibliography: 178-96. Includes index.","\"...a presentation of excerpts and selections from records, laws, accounts, and descriptions made by men who lived in, or were associated with, 'James Towne'\". [Introduction]Bibliography: 35-36","Previous edition: Washington, National Park Service, 1944.","...with Biographical Sketches by Wyndham Robertson, and Illustrative Historical Notes by R. A. BrockIndex published separately: Burns, Pocahontas Blood, Being an Index..., 1983 (ENTRY 126).Various reprints, including Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1993","For corrections and additions, see Brown and Myers, Pocahontas' Descendants: A Revision... (ENTRY 113).","Sam Robinson was the Sexton at the Jamestown church.","Bibliography: 75-77","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1980; Baltimore, For Clearfield Co. by Genealogical Publishing Co., 1993.","Earlier printings: 1) Southern Literary Messenger 5 (1839): 401-6; 2) Virginia Historical Register 1 (1848): 101-13; 3) Edited by J. C. Wylie, F. L. Berkeley, Jr., and John M. Jennings, New Haven, 1951.","Bibliography: 363-87. Includes index.","A description of the Indian culture encountered by the Jamestown colonists, based mainly on archaeology and such early accounts as those of John Smith, William Strachey, Henry Spelman, George Percy, and Gabriel ArcherBibliography: 194-206. Includes index.","Bibliography: [2].","Introduction signed by James Taylor Ellyson.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Includes bibliographical referencesReprint: Spartanburg, S.C., Reprint Co., 1973.","Translation in William and Mary Quarterly 9 (1901): 203-14.","A study of the militia's role in the military defense and internal affairs of Virginia in the seventeenth century, including confrontations with the Indians, two raids by the Dutch navy, and Bacon's RebellionBibliography: 141-48. Includes index.","Typescript.","Bibliography: 84-86. Includes index.","Includes index","Supplement, by Charline Roye Henderson and Edith Jenkins Simpson; Tupelo, Miss., 1992; 160 pp., illus., includes index.","Photocopy of typescriptBibliography: 13.","Includes bibliographical referencesOriginal edition: 1990.","Essays based on papers read at the Symposium on Seventeenth-Century Colonial History, a commemorative event sponsored by the Institute of Early American History and Culture to celebrate the 350th anniversary of the Jamestown settlement, Williamsburg, April 7-12, 1957","Contents include: The moral and legal justifications for dispossessing the Indians, by Wilcomb E. Washburn; Indian cultural adjustment to European civilization, by Nancy Oestreich Lurie; Social origins of some early Americans, by Mildred Campbell; Politics and social structure in Virginia, by Bernard Bailyn; Seventeenth-century English historians of America, by Richard S. Dunn.Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Smith's works which deal with Virginia include1) A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Noate as Hath Hapned in Virginia since the First Planting of That Collony (1608);2) A Map of Virginia, with a Description of the Countrey (1612), with its second part,3) The Proceedings of the English Colonie in Virginia since Their First Beginning from England in the Yeare of Our Lord 1606, till This Present 1612;4) The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles..., Divided into Sixe Bookes (1624), Books 2 and 3 of which are reprints, with variations, of A Map of Virginia and The Proceedings of the English Colony in Virginia, and Book 4 is a continuation of the history of Virginia from the time Smith left it until 1624;5) The True Travels, Adventures, and Observations of Captaine John Smith (1630), which is predominantly about the early years of Smith's life before his Virginia voyage, but which includes a short account of Virginia events from 1624 to 1629","Edward Arber's introduction to this compilation of Smith's works includes the texts of several \"Illustrative Documents,\" such asa) \"A Relatyon of the Discovery of Our River, from James Forte into the Maine..., Sincerely Writen and Observed by a Gent. of Ye Colony\" [possibly Gabriel Archer], covering the period from May 21 to June 22, 1607;b) \"Observations Gathered out of 'A Discourse of the Plantation of the Southerne Colonie in Virginia by the English, 1606', Written by That Honorable Gentleman, Master George Percy,\" taken from Samuel Purchas's Pilgrimes;c) \"A Discourse of Virginia,\" by Edward Maria Wingfield (1608);d) \"Relation of Virginea,\" by Henry Spelman (1613)Later edition: Travels and Works of Captain John Smith, Edinburgh, 1910, 2 vols., with a new introduction by A. G. Bradley.","A complete and annotated edition of all Smith's works, including some omitted by Arber. Includes a biographical directory of Elizabethan and Jacobean persons with some connection to Smith, a brief biography of Smith, a facsimile of the original printing of the True Relation, and an index","Bibliography (prepared by David B. Quinn): vol. 3, 393-433.","Books 2 and 3 are reprints, with variations, of A Map of Virginia and The Proceedings of the English Colony in Virginia. Book 4 is a continuation of the history of Virginia from the time Smith left it until 1624","Facsimile edition: Cleveland, 1966, with an introduction by A. L. Rowse and bibliographical notes by Robert O. Dougan.","The second part has a special title page: The Proceedings of the English Colonie in Virginia since Their First Beginning from England in the Yeare of Our Lord 1606 till This Present 1612...","From Smith's General History of Virginia. Extracts on Capt. Smith and the Jamestown colony from Edward Arber: 18-20.","Running title: Newes from VirginiaReprints: 1) Boston, Wiggin and Lunt, 1866; with an introduction and notes by Charles Deane; 2) New York, A. Lovell, 1896; American History Leaflets, vol. 2, no. 27; 3) Smith, Travels and Works..., ed. by Arber, vol. 1, 1-40; 4) Tyler, Narratives of Early Virginia, 25-71.","Illustrated by Michelle Dye.","Illustrated by Jerry Ellis.","Cover title: Souvenir guide, Jamestown, Williamsburg and Yorktown, 1607-1907.","A brief history of glassmaking in America from the first factory at Jamestown to the present. Examples from the Corning Museum of Glass illustrate the textIncludes a bibliography.","Original sources: 171-81.","Includes index.","Other versions: 1) N.d., 20 pp.; 2) Notes of [on] a Journey on the James, Together with a Guide to Old Jamestown, including the poem \"Westward, Ho!\" by Charles Washington Coleman, [1907, 1913], 24 pp. and 23 pp. respectively; 3) Including the guide and the poem, published by Whittet \u0026 Shepperson, n.d., 44 pp.; 4) New edition, including the guide and the poem, published by Whittet \u0026 Shepperson, 1929, 45 pp.","The first history of the early years of the colony based on extensive documentation. Stith, a minister and future President of the College of William and Mary, relied mainly on John Smith's writings and the copies of Virginia Company records then in the possession of William Byrd. The emphasis, therefore, is on the years 1607 to 1609 and 1619 to 1624, when the narrative ends. Stith champions John Smith and supports the Sandys-Farrar faction of the Virginia Company against the villainous Sir Thomas Smith and James IThe appendix is separately paged and has its own title page: \"An Appendix to the First Part of the History of Virginia, Containing a Collection of Such Ancient Charters or Letters Patent, As Relate to That Period of Time...\" Included are the three charters of the Virginia Company and the Company's July 1621 \"Ordinance and Constitution...for a Council of State and General Assembly.\"Reprint, with a new introduction by Darrett B. Rutman: New York, Johnson Reprint Co., 1969.","Edited by David H. FlahertyReprint of the 1612 edition, which is also published in Force's Tracts (ENTRY 172).","\"The text is intended to be an exact transcript of the Princeton MS, with original spelling and punctuation retained.\"The title page from the manuscript: \"The First Booke of the First Decade, Conteyning the Historie of travell into Virginia Britania, expressing the Cosmographie, and Commodities of the Countrie, together with the Qualities, Customes, and Manners of the naturall Inhabitants, in part gathered, and obteyned, from the industrious and faithful Obseruations, and Commentaries of the first Planters and elder Discouerers; and in parte obserued, by William Strachey gent, three yeeres thether imployed, and sometyme Secretary, and of Counsaile...\" Includes a vocabulary of the Powhatan dialect of the Algonquian language spoken by the Indians in the Jamestown region. Also includes an index","Published previously (1849) by the Hakluyt Society as The Historie of Travaile into Virginia Britannia, edited by R. H. Major, from the manuscript in the British Museum.","Compiled principally by William B. Cocke, one of the Sussex County Commissioners to the Jamestown Exposition On cover: Jamestown Exposition, 1907.","Indexes seven Virginia historical publications: Virginia Magazine of History and Biography; William and Mary Quarterly; Tyler's Quarterly; Virginia Historical Register; Lower Norfolk County, Virginia, Antiquary; Hening's Statutes at Large; and Calendar of Virginia State PapersReprint: Gloucester, Mass., P. Smith, 1965.","Indexes seven Virginia historical publications: Virginia Magazine of History and Biography; William and Mary Quarterly; Tyler's Quarterly; Virginia Historical Register; Lower Norfolk County, Virginia, Antiquary; Hening's Statutes at Large; and Calendar of Virginia State Papers1180 pp.","1. A selected bibliography of Virginia, 1607-1699, by E. G. Swem and J. M. Jennings; 2. A Virginia chronology, by W. W. Abbott; 3. John Smith's map of Virginia, by B. C. McCary; 4. The three Charters of the Virginia Company of London; 5. The Virginia Company of London, by W. F. Craven; 6. The first seventeen years, Virginia, 1607-1624, by C. E. Hatch, Jr.; 7. Virginia under Charles I and Cromwell, by W. E. Washburn; 8. Bacon's rebellion, 1676, by T. J. Wertenbaker; 9. Struggle against tyranny, by R. L. Morton; 10. Religious life of Virginia in the seventeenth century, by G. M. Brydon; 11. Virginia architecture in the seventeenth century, by H. C. Forman; 12. Mother Earth; land grants in Virginia, by W. S. Robinson, Jr.; 13. The bounty of the Chesapeake, by J. Wharton; 14. Agriculture in Virginia, by L. Carrier; 15. Reading, writing, and arithmetic in Virginia, by S. M. Ames; 16. The government of Virginia in the seventeenth century, by T. J. Wertenbaker; 17. Domestic life in Virginia in the seventeenth century, by A. L. Jester; 18. Indians in seventeenth-century Virginia, by B. C. McCary; 19. How justice grew, Virginia counties, by M. W. Hiden; 20. Tobacco in colonial Virginia, by M. Herndon; 21. Medicine in Virginia, by T. P. Hughes; 22. Some notes on shipbuilding and shipping in colonial Virginia, by C. W. Evans; 23. A pictorial booklet on early Jamestown commodities and industries, by J. P. Hudson. (Most of these titles have separate entries in this bibliography.)","Reprint: Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1994.","Reprint: New York, Da Capo Press, 1968.","By George N. Clark [and others]. \"Reprinted from the Bulletin of the History of Medicine 31, no. 5 (September-October 1957).\" Includes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographies, and an index.","The first two stories are set in Jamestown. One describes a twentieth-century sighting of early settlers; the other tells of the \"curse tree\" or \"mother-in-law tree\" that separated the graves of James Blair and his wife Sarah Harrison in the Jamestown cemetery.","At head of title: Jamestown Edition, 1607-1907","Compiled and edited by T. Edgar Harvey.","Discusses briefly Edward Travis, the immigrant, and his descendantsIncludes index.","Class trip under the direction of Helen M. Carpenter and Margaret O'Connell.","Published by advise and direction of the Councell of VirginiaThe text is also published in Force's Tracts (ENTRY 172).","Bibliography: 175. Includes index.","Includes index","First edition: Richmond, Whittet \u0026 Shepperson, 1900.","Contents: Observations by Master George Percy, 1607; A True Relation, by Captain John Smith, 1608; Description of Virginia and Proceedings of the Colonie, by Captain John Smith, 1612; The Relation of the Lord De-La-Ware, 1611; Letter of Don Diego de Molina, 1613; Letter of Father Pierre Biard, 1614; Letter of John Rolfe, 1614; Proceedings of the Virginia Assembly, 1619; Letter of John Pory, 1619; Generall Historie of Virginia by Captain John Smith, 1624, The Fourth Booke; The Virginia Planters' Answer to Captain Butler, 1623; The Tragical Relation of the Virginia Assembly, 1624; The Discourse of the Old Company, 1625.","A discussion of selected myths in American historiography, including those involving the settlement of the Jamestown and Plymouth colonies and the character of Abraham Lincoln First edition published in 1920.","George B. Cortelyou, chairman.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Bibliography: 83-86.","On cover: Interpretive prospectusConsultant: Gordon Hilker.","On cover: Interpretive prospectusConsultant: Gordon Hilker.","Cover title: International Naval Review, Hampton Roads, Virginia, 8-17 June 1957.","\"Planning Phase...10 January 1957 to 30 April 1957\" and \"Operational Phase...1 May 1957 to 17 June 1957\" are bound with The United States Navy, Celebrating the 350th Anniversary of the Settlement of Jamestown, Virginia... (ENTRY 436).","A Note on the Sources: 191-200","Includes index.","Includes index.","Edited by Parke Rouse, Jr.","Volume 1 (1680-1699) contains records from the period when the Council was meeting at Jamestown. In 1680 the Council began to hold separate sessions for the transaction of different kinds of business. For Council records prior to 1680, see Minutes of the Council and General Court... (ENTRY 445)Volume 5 was edited by Wilmer L. Hall, volume 6 by Benjamin J. Hillman.","Volume 1 (1680-1714) contains records from the period when the Council was meeting at Jamestown. In 1680 the Council began to hold separate sessions for the transaction of different kinds of business. For Council records prior to 1680, see Minutes of the Council and General Court... (ENTRY 445)Reprint, in one volume, with a new preface: Richmond, Virginia State Library, 1979.","In 1680 the Council began to hold separate sessions for the transaction of different kinds of business. See the Executive Journals of the Council (ENTRY 443) and the Legislative Journals of the Council (ENTRY 444) for records beginning in 1680","Second edition: Richmond, Virginia State Library, 1979.","Includes index.","The transcript of John Pory's proceedings was prepared from a copy of the original manuscript in the Public Record Office (C.O. 1/1, folios 139-154). Pages of the original manuscript are reproduced in facsimile. Each page of the facsimile faces the printed transcription of that page. The letters i, j, u, and v are rendered as in modern English spelling. The long s has been transcribed as a short s. Missing letters have been supplied, and slips of the pen have been corrected without comment.","Joint resolution of the 83d Congress to establish the Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown Celebration Commission: 25-26","Paul Crockett, chairman.","Lewis A. McMurran, Jr., chairmanIncludes bibliographies.","Lewis A. McMurran, Jr., chairman.","Volumes 1-3 (1619-1702) contain records from the period when the Burgesses were meeting at Jamestown Volumes 10-13 were edited by John Pendleton Kennedy.","Contents include: The proceedings of the first assembly of Virginia, held July 30th, 1619; Lists of the livinge \u0026 the dead in Virginia, February 16, 1623; A list of those killed in the massacre of March 22, 1622; A briefe declaration of the plantation of Virginia duringe the first twelve yeares, when Sir Thomas Smith was Governor of the Companie, \u0026 downe to this present tyme, by the Ancient Planters nowe remaining alive in Virginia, 1624; A list of the number of men, women and children inhabiting in the several counties within the colony of Virginia, 1634; A letter from His Majesty, Charles the Second, to Sir Wm. Berkeley, Gov. of Va. acknowledging the receipt of a present of silk..., 1648; A list of the parishes in Virginia in 1680","Reprints: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1964 and 1973; Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1989.","With an introduction by Samuel M. BemissContents: The first charter, April 10, 1606; Articles, instructions and orders, November 20, 1606; Ordinance and constitution, March 9, 1607; The second charter, May 23, 1609; Virginia Council instructions to Sir Thomas Gates, May 1609; Virginia Council instructions to Sir Thomas West, 1609/10; The third charter, March 12, 1612; Virginia Company instructions to Sir George Yeardley, November 18, 1618 (sometimes called \"The great charter\"); Virginia Company instructions to Governor and Council in Virginia, July 24, 1621; Treasurer and Company, an ordinance and constitution for Council and Assembly in Virginia, July 24, 1621","Reprint: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., for Clearfield Co., 1993.","Jamestown Festival edition.","Reprinted from the Virginia Journal of Science, volume 8, number 1, [Jan.] 1957 [Jamestown Festival number]Contents: Indians of Virginia 350 years ago, by B. D. Reynolds; Geologic ancestry of the York-James Peninsula, by A. Bevan; Seventeenth-century science in old Virginia, by I. F. Lewis; History of Virginia's commercial fisheries: neglected historical records throw light on today's problems, by J. L. McHugh and R. S. Baily; Physicians at early Jamestown, by S. S. NegusIncludes bibliographies.","On cover: 350th anniversary Jamestown festival guidebook.","Includes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","\"Essay on the Sources\": 167-75","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Bibliography: 63-64","Reprint: Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1993.","Edited by Louis B. Wright.","Reprint: New York, Da Capo Press, 1970","Also appears in Kingsbury, The Records of the Virginia Company of London, vol. 3, pp. 541-79.","At head of title: The Virginia Jamestown Exposition CommissionBibliographies interspersed.","Authorized by the Chesterfield County Board of Supervisors as a contribution to the Jamestown Festival Bibliography: 64.","Bibliographical essay: 59-60","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1979; Baltimore, for Clearfield Co. by Genealogical Publishing Co., 1994.","Critical Essay on Authorities: 317-38","Reprint: St. Clair Shores, Mich., Scholarly Press, 1977.","Includes bibliographical referencesReprint: Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1994.","Extracts from colonial writings, with comments by the compilerIncludes bibliographical references: 77-78","Reprint: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1973.","Describes the settling of Plymouth and Jamestown. Compares their social and economic development during the colonial periodBibliography: 226-30. Includes index","Contributing editor, Janet ElliottFirst edition: [New York], Benziger, [1972]. Teacher's edition: [1973].","First edition: Published by the Polish American Congress in commemoration of the 350th anniversary of the arrival of the first Poles in America, Jamestown, Virginia, Sunday, September 28, 1958.","Reprints: 1) Transactions of the American Antiquarian Society 4 (1860): 67-103; 2) The Founding of Jamestown, ed. by Albert B. Hart, 17-27; 3) John Smith, Travels and Works..., ed. by Arber, vol. 1, lxxiv-xci.","Four small samples of promotional writings by adventurers to the New World, in support of English colonization. Included are a 1608 letter from Peter Wynne at Jamestown, an excerpt from Alexander Whitaker's Good Newes from Virginia, and a 1624 letter by John Smith presenting a copy of his Generall Historie of Virginia to the Society of Cordwainers of London.","On cover: Jamestown Festival, 1607-1957","Sponsored by the Woman's Auxiliary of Patrick Henry Hospital, Newport News, VaThe 11th edition was published in 1963.","Published by order of the Board of Supervisors for distribution at the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition. Compiled by H. M. Heuser.","Includes bibliographical referencesFirst edition: Richmond, Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, 1904Tercentenary edition: Richmond, Hermitage Press, 1907","Originally published as a series of articles in the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 11 (1903-04): 257-76, 393-414; 12 (1904-05): 33-53, 113-33.","Guide to historic sites along route of march; issued for coast defense personnel participating in field exercises as part of Yorktown celebrations in 1913.","The newsletter of the foundation which oversees Jamestown Settlement and the Yorktown Victory Center.","Title varies.","Volumes include indexesVolume 45, covering 1739, was published in 1994","Most volumes have been reprinted by Kraus Reprint(Volumes 2-4, 6, and 8 are concerned with the East Indies, China, Japan, and Persia.)","Devoted to the interests of the Jamestown Exposition. No numbers were issued August-December 1904 and February-March 1905. A notice in the number for May 1909 states that the periodical will be continued under the title Virginia Bulletin.","Irregular.","An annual publication which describes the historical background, goals, and major discoveries of the APVA Jamestown Rediscovery archaeological project. The significance of discoveries related to the first Jamestown settlement call for rapid publication, but the lack of analysis time render a necessarily incomplete report with tentative conclusionsIncludes bibliographical references, and selected reading lists.","\"Virginia Seashore, Featuring Norfolk, Portsmouth, Virginia Beach, Ocean View, Cape Henry, and Other Historic Points in Norfolk Area, Including Jamestown, Williamsburg, Yorktown and Old Point Comfort, Va., Nag's Head, Manteo, Kill Devil Hills, and Roanoke Island, N.C., and Containing the Official Virginia Seashore Hotel and Cottage Directory, with Rates, etc.\"","Though the Norfolk sponsors of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition generally failed to realize their goals, they developed a unique form of southern boosterism in the early twentieth centuryIncludes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","An analysis of references to Poles in America, which concludes that Michael Lowick of Virginia was not a Pole but an Englishman, and that there is no evidence that Poles were brought to Jamestown to make glass.","A letter written in 1606 by William Turner, later a deputy of Samuel Argall, sheds light on Argall's early career Includes bibliographical references.","Martin outlived all others of the original 1607 settlers and probably died about 1632 at Brandon, his estate on the James River Includes bibliographical references.","The first blacks who came to English America arrived in Virginia in 1619, but they were not slaves. Their lives and relationships to the white community are discussedReprinted from The Shaping of Black America (rev. ed.; New York: Penguin Books, 1993).","While the English who settled Virginia were disorganized and unwilling to work together, the early Bermuda colonists kept order, worked hard, and prospered. Black slaves were treated better in Bermuda than in Jamestown. The strong Puritan influence on the islands helped maintain discipline and encouraged family valuesIncludes bibliographical references.","Examines colonial records and ships' logs to get a sense of the total population of Jamestown during the \"starving time.\" Neglected in the history of this tragedy is the condition of nearby colonies and the composition of the depleted ranks of colonists. Records show that only thirty miles downriver another colony existed in good condition.","Conjecture on the character and look of the settlement at Jamestown in the seventeenth century.","Includes a critical essay on the sources of information.","Personal reminiscences of a visit to Jamestown.","Reprinted from Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 100:125-28, Essays in Historical Anthropology of North America. Published in honor of John R. SwantonBibliographical footnotes.","Describes sites and facilities at Jamestown, Jamestown Settlement, and Yorktown.","A major synthesis of all work on seventeenth-century posthole buildings in the Chesapeake. This pattern of impermanent architecture is related to historical trends (the tobacco economy and the high mortality rate) and the artifactual record of conspicuous consumption. The authors conclude that the short life span of early southerners tended to make them live for the day, spending their money for material possessions rather than a permanent dwellingIncludes bibliographical references, and an appendix of excavated sites; among the sites are six earthfast structures on Jamestown Island dating from the second to the fourth quarters of the seventeenth century.","A transcription of the probate copy of Rolfe's will, which was written originally in Jamestown on March 10, 1621. It contains little to support the traditions associated with Rolfe's name. A short biographical sketch precedes the transcription.","Describes a series of nearly 200 postcards produced for the 1907 exposition by the Jamestown Amusement and Vending Company.","Jamestown played a role in early African-American history. The slaves who inhabited Virginia were from the Spanish Caribbean. Various events will pay tribute to 375 years of this history on August 20 and 21, 1994. Information is provided on related sites in the area.","Bibliography: 251.","Reprinted from the American Neptune 10, no. 1 (1950).","Discusses the use of archaeological remains in the museums and historical institutions of Jamestown and Williamsburg. Jamestown Settlement provides an account of the origins of the town and reveals the technology of the indigenous Powhatan Indians.","Brief descriptions of Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown are included in a larger account of \"15 places that everyone should visit\" in America.","Relates Argall's exploits as mariner, fisherman, negotiator with the Indians and the French, Deputy Governor, and focus of accusationsIncludes bibliographical references.","A review of archaeology and architecture at Jamestown.","A brief review of 1956 and 1957 excavations and test trenching.","Pocahontas may not have rescued John Smith, but her triumphant visit to London in 1616 helped to save Jamestown. Although she died of a fever in England, she helped the Virginia Company survive until the value of her husband's tobacco was realized.","Includes bibliographical references.","Explores the long-established \"fact\" that twenty blacks were delivered to Jamestown by a Dutch ship in 1619.","Jamestown Settlement Museum introduced by founding father John Laydon in film.","The Susan Constant is one of three restored ships which are part of the historic recreation of the Jamestown colony. This is the second reproduction of the ship that brought colonists to Virginia in 1607. The history of the ship and the colony are discussed.","Includes an announcement of the opening of a new building housing a 100-seat theatre and three exhibition galleries at Jamestown Settlement.","The settlement of Jamestown was plagued by disease, starvation, mismanagement, and idleness.","An overview of efforts to establish potteries in seventeenth-century Virginia.","An account of the efforts of the Virginia Company to keep the colonists supplied with provisions and new settlers.","Discusses Virginians' attitudes toward the idea of black magic through the seventeenth century, including the witchcraft charges against Joan Wright which came before the General Court in Jamestown in 1626","Includes bibliographical references.","A sentimental visit to Jamestown, via Williamsburg, during the tercentennial exposition. Illustrations include photographs of the church tower at Jamestown and exposition buildings in Norfolk.","Published by the Passenger Department of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Between 1607 and 1624 typhoid fever and dysentery visited Jamestown in epidemics killing thirty percent or more of the colonists with each onslaught. The Virginia Company did not understand the connection between the estuarine environment and disease. The prevention of disease and death required the abandonment of Jamestown and relocation into healthier areas, which occurred to a greater degree with the dissolution of the Virginia Company in 1624","Includes bibliographical referencesA slightly altered version of this article appears under the same title in The Chesapeake in the Seventeenth Century: Essays on Anglo-American Society, edited by Thad W. Tate and David L. Ammerman, pp. 96-125 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1979).","Offers the monopolist-migration model for interpreting the location and early growth of colonial towns. This model stresses the role of political-economic and demographic variables. Various colonial towns, including Jamestown, are analyzed and comparedIncludes bibliographical references.","A comparison of Jamestown and St. Mary's City as seventeenth-century colonial capitals.","Investigates the actions and motivations of both sides.","An exhibit of artifacts from seventeenth-century Virginia are on display at the Jamestown Settlement. Aside from newly-discovered pieces, visitors can also view archaeologists at work at the Colonial National Historical Park.","Describes Pasbyhayes, the \"suburb\" of Jamestown on the Governor's Land north of the isthmus. Includes a map showing the sites discussed.","Identifies and illustrates iron hinges, keys, locks, and other hardware recently excavated in the New Towne area.","The Negro Development and Exposition Company was chartered to organize an African-American exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition of 1607. Many black leaders opposed a separate exhibit, fearing it would foster segregation.","Discusses the similarities and differences between Jamestown and St. Augustine, the two oldest surviving European settlements in the territory that became the United States. Although the Spanish and English differed greatly in their approaches to colonization, they shared some noteworthy similaritiesIncludes bibliographical references.","A brief history of Jamestown, with descriptions of the \"small peninsula\" and its ruins. Suggests that the nation provide an enclosure for the church tower and cemetery and a suitable monument to the foundersAn appendix describes the effects of erosion. Off the southern shore about 150-200 paces are \"many yards of the palisade erected by the first settlers.\" On the western shore a \"very narrow slip of land,\" which is flooded at high tide, is the only obstacle to the peninsula becoming an islandA \"View of James-Town,\" facing page seven, is drawn from a perspective off the southwest shore. It includes the church tower, sepulchral monuments, a fence along the shore, and cattle, with two large houses in the backgroundThe article appears in the first and only issue of a magazine published by a professor at the College of William and Mary. The only known copy, with missing cover and torn pages, is held by the John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg FoundationReference: Wayne Barrett, \"Monsieur Girardin's Prescient Little Magazine,\" Colonial Williamsburg: The Journal of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation 14, no. 2 (Winter 1991-1992): 24-28.","Argues that Bartholomew Gosnold played a prominent role in the establishment of the Virginia Company and the Jamestown colony, and that John Smith exaggerated his own contributionIncludes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","Replicas of three ships that brought colonists to Virginia in 1607 are docked at Jamestown Festival Park: the Susan Constant, the Discovery, and the Godspeed, the latter commanded by Bartholomew Gosnold.","Describes efforts by the Barneys, the APVA, the U.S. Congress, John Tyler, Jr., and Samuel Yonge to rescue, excavate, protect and preserve the ruins of Jamestown.","Documentation relating to the first statehouse, the foundations of which were located and partially uncovered by Gregory in 1932.","The interiors of lead strips bear maker's marks and dates which can provide important information for dating a structure.","Primarily concerned with describing an interior Indian culture, the Monacan, a people who were less complex than, and a principal enemy of, the Powhatan. Analysis of ethnohistoric texts, and insights derived from archaeology, lead to a different perspective on the context of the Jamestown settlement.","The writings of William Strachey, probably a source for Shakespeare's character Caliban, described the varied reactions of Virginia Indians to Europeans at the Jamestown colony. This diversity of responses among Powhatans and Monacans contributed to the contradictions portrayed in Caliban.","The author explains his approach to the new field of historical archaeology by referencing work at Jamestown.","Pipe stem diameter is used as a dating tool for the first time.","Relies heavily on Jamestown experience.","In order to give visitors an insight into the significance of Jamestown, the author suggests not a reconstruction but a museum, where the visitor can obtain the information that will allow an appreciation of the exposed foundations and ruinsFrom a paper read at the Annual Meeting of the American Association of Museums, Washington, D.C., May 1946.","A retrospective of archaeological projects at Jamestown, including recommendations for further work.","Short review of tiles and their decoration.","Examples of glassworkers' tools were not uncovered during excavations at the Glass House site, but designs for tools to be used in the reconstructed Glass House were based on illustrations in the works of Agricola and BlancourThis article is followed by \"Notes on Glass Blowing\" (pp. 5-6, 11), which was extracted from Harrington's Glassmaking at Jamestown.","Erosion, records that conflict, and contradictory theories all affect archaeologists' ability to find the site of the fort. New anthropological research methods, satellite photography, and other studies may finally reveal the fort's original location Includes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","Discusses the discovery of traces of a seventeenth-century road leading from the isthmus to a point near the Church. Based on excavations from 1939 through 1948","Includes bibliographical references.","A brief account of Jamestown's role in the American Revolution, as taken from a report prepared by the author in 1941 for the Colonial National Historical Park, Yorktown, entitled \"Preliminary Historical Study of the Lawrence and Beverley Tracts on Jamestown Island.\"Includes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","22 (1942): 343-52; platesRobert Sully was a portrait painter in Richmond who visited Jamestown in the fall of 1854. He wrote an account of his excursion in a letter to Lyman Draper and drew sketches of the church tower, a cypress tree in the river, a brick powder magazine, the \"Site of the Old Colonial Fort and Magazine,\" and the ruins of a residence he identified as belonging to the Champion familyIncludes bibliographical references.","An account of the career of Richard Ambler (1690-1766), Yorktown merchant and customs collector for the York River District. In 1724 he married Elizabeth Jaquelin, heiress to a large tract on Jamestown Island. The author includes a brief history of the Ambler family.","The varying details among Smith's three accounts indicate that he had different intentions each time he retold the story of the Jamestown settlementIncludes bibliographical references.","Traces lead production in Virginia from its earliest discovery near Jamestown through the colonial era.","An analysis of the 1624/5 muster in categories such as age, geographical distribution, household size, distribution of servants, and year of arrival Includes bibliographical references.","Depictions of the Jamestown church tower.","Unveiling of William Couper's statue of Capt. John Smith, May 13, 1909.","A study of mold-made terra-cotta pipes, primarily from the St. John's site (St. Mary's City) and Jamestown. The author hypothesizes that colonists made these pipes during economic depressions, when they could not afford the more expensive pipes imported from England.","A review of the members and acts of the first assembly in 1619.","The Colonial Parkway illustrates 175 years of American colonial history through reconstructed communities, historic buildings, and museums. The Parkway stretches from Jamestown Island to Yorktown.","A detailed side-scan sonar survey of the shallow region immediately offshore of Jamestown Island disclosed numerous features. The major feature in the imagery was in an area thought to be a likely location of the 1607 fort. Subsequent investigations retrieved seventeenth-century artifacts but were inconclusive in better identifying the major feature as other than a series of very subtle ridges with no immediately discernible underlying structure.","Reprints and annotates a letter (British Museum Add. Ms. 4437) written to Dr. Nehemiah Grew by John Clayton, a minister at Jamestown from 1684 to 1687.","An overview of Jamestown archaeology since 1934, stressing how archaeology has added to our knowledge of life in early Virginia.","Description of a tombstone in the church at Jamestown, believed to be the site of George Yeardley's burial. The tombstone at one time was ornamented with monumental brasses.","Reprinted from the Journal of Glass Studies 3 (1961): 78-117.","Reprinted from the Iron Worker.","Jackson was a lawyer in Richmond who founded the Negro Development and Exposition Company for the purpose of constructing an African-American exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition in NorfolkIncludes bibliographical references.","A brief description of early sites, which are \"now entirely, or very nearly, submerged in the river.\"","A brief review of the seventeenth-century history of Jamestown.","Contains the text of a brief letter from Colonel E. T. D. Myers, who was the military engineer at Jamestown Island in 1861.","Describes the \"Caart vande Riuier Powhatan\" by Johannes Vingboons (ENTRY 910) and speculates on its date and Vingboons' sourceThe three-house symbol on the map at Jamestown, which apparently indicates a fortification, corresponds to the location of the recent excavations of the original fortIncludes bibliographical references.","Describes the life of Captain John Smith prior to his adventures in Virginia's Jamestown colony, as documented in Smith's 1630 book The True Travels, Adventures, and Observations of Captain John Smith in Europe, Asia, Africa and America.","Includes bibliographical references.","Transcripts of three letters written in Jamestown in 1632 to officials in England. The three letters are from Governor John Harvey, from the Assembly, and from the Governor and Council.","Lists the causes of the epidemic and discusses why it developed at Jamestown but not at Roanoke Island.","Describes sites and facilities at Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown.","The first glass blowing factory was in Jamestown in 1608. Casper Wistar in Salem, N.J., in 1739, and William Stiegel in Manheim, Pa., in 1765, established glass factories.","The Sea Venture's passengers survived on Bermuda in 1609 and made it to Virginia one year later in two smaller vessels.","Dale's Laws, promulgated between 1611 and 1618, were severe and unprecedented rules for the maintenance of discipline in Jamestown. Long considered a deviation from the common law tradition, Dale's Laws provided severe punishment for those who posed a threat to social order. Penal servitude and black slavery were logical continuationsIncludes bibliographical references.","An analogy between twentieth-century prison camps and the early Jamestown settlement demonstrates the connection between nutritional diseases and such psychological factors as fear and despair. In Jamestown a complex interaction between environmental and psychological factors produced high death ratesIncludes bibliographical references.","Describes Jamestown Rediscovery excavations under the direction of alumni Bill Kelso and Nick Luccketti.","Includes bibliographical references.","Mary Jeffery Galt and Cynthia Beverley Tucker Coleman organized the APVA in 1889. In addition to their efforts in historic preservation, members promoted conservative social values and denounced the modern culture of an industrializing SouthIncludes bibliographical references.","The nation's first statewide historic preservation organization extended modern notions of a preservation society's purposes by acting as a defender of traditional Virginia culture. The APVA championed restoration projects as part of a moral restoration program.","Letters of Lord Cornwallis to General Clinton, including brief descriptions of operations near Jamestown and the Battle of Green Spring in July 1781.","Nicolas Martiau, a Frenchman, was sent to Jamestown in 1620 as a professional engineer. His granddaughter married Lawrence Washington, an ancestor of George Washington.","Discusses early descriptions of the first fort and later theories concerning its location.","An extract from \"A Narrative of My Life,\" by Judge Francis Taliaferro Brooke, who served as a lieutenant under Lafayette in 1781. Included is a description of the Battle of Green Spring.","Includes bibliographical references See Mason's book Colonial Churches of Tidewater Virginia (ENTRY 284).","A brief account of Jamestown Rediscovery project excavations to date.","Legal habit, or attitudes and behavior toward property and ownership rights inculcated by a legal culture, partly explains why the Jamestown settlers generally recognized the right of the Indians to trade the food that they produced. It may also explain why the English could describe, but not appreciate, the Indians' relationship to landIncludes bibliographical references: 59-64.","Thomas Ward is identified as the earliest potter in English North America. Similarities between fragments found at Jamestown and wares produced at Martin's Hundred raise the possibility that Ward produced pottery when he and other Wolstenholme Town inhabitants took refuge on Jamestown Island after the Indian uprising in 1622. It is also possible that apprentices trained by Ward at Martin's Hundred later operated at JamestownIncludes bibliographical references.","Reprinted from the Iron worker 29, no. 3 (Summer 1965).","Includes brief descriptions of Jamestown (p. 25) and its church (p. 22). Hinke provides an extended note about the various Jamestown church buildings.","A continuation of Perry's article in volume 5 (ENTRY 637)Includes bibliographical references.","Uses accounts, sermons, and other literature from the first fifteen to twenty years of the colony to advance the thesis that religion \"was the really energizing power in this settlement, as in others.\"Includes bibliographical references.","Robert Tyndall's 1608 map (ENTRY 907) is significant not only as the first drawn by a Jamestown settler but also as a record of the location of Indian tribes on the James and York rivers.","2d ser., 23 (1943): 101-29","Uses Gabriel Archer's \"Relatyon of the Discovery of Our River\" as an example of how contemporary accounts can be used to glean ethnological data on the culture of the Indians at the time of their first contact with the colonists.","Among the reasons the first settlers failed to grow the food they needed may be their attitudes toward work and their expectations of the New World. The discovery of tobacco finally started the Virginians working, but it may not have erased completely the early attitudesIncludes bibliographical references.","Subjects honored include the Jamestown Exhibition in 1907.","A review of the seventeenth-century history of Jamestown, with brief comments on the later efforts of Samuel Yonge and the Edward Barneys to uncover the island's past.","Includes bibliographical references.","A brief account of Smith's exploits and writings, with scant attention to his Virginia period. Smith's veracity is held in low regard.","Representatives from Martin-Brandon Plantation were not seated in the first General Assembly in 1619 because John Martin's patent exempted his people from obeying the orders of colonial authorities. Letters of John Martin and George Sandys are transcribed, but they also are available in Kingsbury.","Includes text from documents relating to the transportation of women to Virginia in the period 1619-1621.","A list, \"made up from various sources,\" of vessels arriving at Jamestown between 1607 and 1624.","Gives the text of a speech to the Burgesses at Jamestown, 17 March 1651/52, in which Berkeley argues against the English Commonwealth Parliament's assertion of authority over Virginia.","The Rev. Richard Buck and his family are discussed at some length. There are also entries for numerous other settlers at other sites.","Mentions voyages of Captain Jones to Jamestown between 1620 and 1625. John Pory returned to England in 1622 on Jones's ship Discovery. Jones brought a captured Spanish frigate to Jamestown in July 1625.","Concerning two shipments of children to Virginia in 1619 and 1620.","Brief accounts of early governors and others, supported by quotations from various sources, many of which are available elsewhere. Letters of Francis Wyatt and John West are significant. A patent of Ralph Hamor is incorrectly attributed to Ralph Warner. A patent of Sir George Yeardley, transcribed in full, is important because the original has been lost.","Captain W. Peirce, Sir George Yeardley, Richard Kingswell and Abraham Piersey are listed as owners of a total of fourteen blacks at Jamestown.","The Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation adds a new historic ship reconstruction to its James River site and three new archival exhibits to its Yorktown Victory Center.","An account of archaeological excavations at Jamestown and what they reveal about the British colony established there. Appears as a chapter in the author's Here Lies Virginia (ENTRY 318).","Reexamines documents relating to early Jamestown and questions the nature and location of the early fort.","A large jar excavated at Jamestown in the 1930s is connected to a site three miles upriver, where a concentration of waste shards indicates a seventeenth-century potter might have had a kiln.","Seals on wine bottles excavated in London and in Jamestown are associated with Ralph Wormeley.","Jamestown's founding is examined in light of two settlement models proposed by James E. Vance and Carville Earle. The Virginia Company of London sought to establish a trade center between territory claimed by France and Spain. The Vance model more closely follows the historic realization of the Jamestown settlementIncludes bibliographical references.","Discusses pharmacists and the practice of pharmacy in the British North American settlements of Jamestown, Boston, and Salem, 1602-1690.","An account of the African slave trade from 1619 in Jamestown to the 1850s.","Artifacts, other than tobacco pipes, from Jamestown.","Brief discussion of the author's collection of pipes excavated at Jamestown in the early twentieth century. Includes many decorated bowls and makers' marks.","First publication of a manuscript in the library at Petworth House, Sussex. A copy of the document was presented to the Library of Virginia in 1922.","Brief discussion of objects excavated at Jamestown beginning in 1934, with emphasis on earthenware pottery.","Sketches the history of the Seaventure and describes its several voyages. This might be the same ship as the Sea Venture, which sailed to Jamestown with the third supply but was wrecked on BermudaBased on the Cranfield manuscripts, Kent Archives Office, Maidstone, EnglandIncludes bibliographical references.","Discusses eight maps of Virginia, from the 1585(?) effort by John White (With?) to Herman B \u0026 ouml; \u0026 yuml;e's 1825(?) chart. Briefly mentions a few prints and paintings depicting Jamestown.","Chaired by Polk, the session was an oral history of Jamestown archaeology.","Cites references to books sent to the colony at various times, and attempts to identify other books which may have been available before 1624","Includes bibliographical references.","Discusses \"Dale's Code,\" the first code of laws for the colony of Virginia. It was at least nominally in force from the arrival of the first governor under the second charter, Sir Thomas Gates, in May 1610, to the accession of Sir George Yeardley in April 1619.","Anglo-Powhatan relations began with expectations on the part of each group that the other would accept or defer to some of its practices and values. Each counted on some degree of influence over the other, on being able to acculturate the other. Over the course of the first two years, however, leaders on both sides came to recognize how unrealistic were their earliest hopes. That recognition was grounded in the most common arena of contact, the field of trade. Settlers and natives would struggle with each other through five stages of exchange during 1607-1609 before their leaders finally grasped and confronted the critical differences between their peoples. Hindered earlier by a limited understanding of each other's ways, at the moment of deep insight Smith and Powhatan realized that neither could peacefully accommodate the other. Following their last fateful meeting, the relationship between the English and the Indians deteriorated inexorablyIncludes bibliographical references.","Examines three passenger lists and various bookshop accounts, from the archive of the Virginia Company of London (The Ferrar Papers, 1590-1790 [microfilm], edited by David Ransome), and concludes that the stereotype of colonists as indolent, poverty-stricken, and illiterate was not accurate Includes bibliographical references.","Previously unnoticed documents among the Ferrar Papers at Magdalene College, Cambridge, provide information on the social status and practical skills of the fifty-seven women sent to Virginia in 1621 to become settlers' wives.","Reprinted from The Town Planning Review 34, no. 1 (April 1963): [27]-38","Bibliographical \"notes and references\": 38.","A review of efforts, principally from 1662 to 1711, to encourage the establishment of towns, or ports, in Virginia, including the development of Jamestown Includes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","Reprinted articles, including \"Jamestown Celebrates in 1907,\" from the Newport News Daily Press and other periodicals Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Reprinted from the Iron Worker 35, no. 1 (Winter 1971).","Reprinted from the Iron Worker.","Reprinted from the Iron Worker 37, no. 1 (Winter 1973).","Reprinted from the Iron Worker.","Reprinted from the Iron Worker 28, no.1 (Winter 1963-1964): 6-9, \"The Ships of Jamestown's Day.\"","Describes the exhibit provided by the British government for the Jamestown Festival.","Takes issue with Walter F. Prince's interpretation of the origin of military rule in Virginia as the work of Thomas Gates and Thomas Dale acting on their own volition. The laws posted by Gates upon his arrival were desired by London. Virginia's military regime was one in a series of experiments in governanceIncludes bibliographical references.","Traces the development of Virginia's iron industry from the landing of settlers at Jamestown in 1607 to the end of the American Revolution.","Strachey family history and commentary on William Strachey's literary achievements, as well as speculation about his influence on Shakespeare's The TempestIncludes bibliographical references.","Microcomputer simulations offer new perspectives and make history more accessible to students. The author describes his simulation course on life in the Jamestown colony before 1615.","The first American representative assembly, meeting in Jamestown in 1619, enacted much that was modern in tone.","Brief but well illustrated review of archaeological work at Jamestown since Yonge.","The owners and fate of the Jaquelin-Ambler House.","About the tercentennial exposition of 1907.","A favorable review of Philip L. Barbour's 1986 edition of John Smith's Complete Works. Also includes concise summaries of Smith's life and of the controversy in more recent times over his reliability as a chronicler of historyIncludes bibliographical references.","\"Excavations made in 1955 at the site of the third and fourth statehouses at Jamestown were designed to locate the graves under and near the foundations and to discover as much as possible about the area.\"","An account, based on Percy family papers, of the \"highest-born gentleman of the settlement at Jamestown,\" who served as President and Deputy GovernorIncludes bibliographical references.","Lists all voyages in the Western Hemisphere by ships of the Austro-Hungarian navy and describes the visit of the two-ship Austro-Hungarian squadron to the 1907 Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition as recorded in the diary of Ludwig Ritter von Hoehnel (1857-1942), the commander of one of the ships, who had gained fame earlier as an African explorer.","Visiting the Jamestown area can help dispel the myths about Pocahontas that are portrayed in a recent motion picture.","Discusses several incidents in Smith's published accounts in an attempt to assess his veracity. Concludes that Smith was not a hero and that he manufactured part of the legendIncludes bibliographical references.","Presents information concerning the musical life of the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries in Florida, New Mexico, and Virginia (Jamestown and Richmond), and in Massachusetts in the eighteenth century.","Includes a report of the commissioners and abstracts of other papers in the Library of Virginia.","Includes bibliographical references.","Levels of Kepone found in the livers of white-footed mice on Jamestown Island were significantly greater than levels in mice in an inland control area at the College of William and Mary. These data are the first indicating Kepone contamination of small terrestrial mammalsThe authors published an article by the same title in Environment International 3 (1980): 307-10.","Provides transcriptions of manuscripts from the Ferrar Papers at Magdalene College, Cambridge. The total population of James Citty in March 1618/19 was 117 according to these documentsIncludes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","Discusses the limits of ethnohistorical sources in helping to reconstruct the Late Woodland house model in an exhibit at Virginia Beach. The article is followed by an exchange of replies between Errett Callahan and Steve W. Edwards (pp. 97-111). Callahan answers Thurman's criticisms of a 1985 paper written by Callahan. Edwards claims that Callahan compromised the larger goals of Jamestown Settlement's living history exhibit by applying overly exacting standards to the replication of the Indian village there. Callahan suggests ways of achieving greater accuracy without jeopardizing the accessibility and goals of the Jamestown project.","The \"other\" Larkin Company building designed by Wright was an exhibition pavilion for the 1907 Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition Includes bibliographical references.","Sources from the 1620s suggest that racial prejudice was evident in Virginia even in that very early period after the first arrival of blacksIncludes bibliographical references.","This essay seeks to document the patterns of pre-1622 attitudes and policies, to clarify their causal relation to the massacre, and to show the massacre's impact on English perceptions of the Indian and the resultant colonial policy. [Author's note, p. 57]Includes bibliographical references.","In 1629 a court at Jamestown tried to decide the true sex of an individual who had passed as man and woman. Hall was ordered to wear only men's clothing in the futureIncludes bibliographical references.","Describes early maps of Virginia from De Bry's engraving based on John White to Augustine Herrman's commission for Lord Baltimore. Includes a list of the various states of John Smith's map.","Describes a simulation of the settlement of the Jamestown colony. Students are asked to decide where the colony and fort should be established and to give reasons for selecting or rejecting a particular site.","\"The Virginia historical manuscript exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition [1907]...was composed of documents drawn from two sources--the State archives, in the Virginia State Library [Library of Virginia], and the Virginia Historical Society.\"","Describes Harry C. Mann's career as a professional photographer, starting with the Jamestown Exposition of 1907 and the establishment of his commercial office in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1908. Mentions the international recognition his photographs garnered, and reprints selected photographs (none of Jamestown or the exposition).","Contains the text of Governor Berkeley's account of Bacon's rebellion in a letter dated February 2, 1676/7, to Henry Coventry, one of Charles II's Principal Secretaries of State.","Comparisons were made of the Kepone levels in the livers of several species of vertebrates from Jamestown Island and from a control area at the College of William and Mary. The data confirm that Kepone contamination of the terrestrial ecosystem is extensive.","An exhibition building designed by Wright for the tercentennial celebration in 1907.","Based on documents in the archives of Seville and Simancas, three of which are transcribed. The Spanish ambassador in London kept his government informed about English activity in Virginia, but the Spanish government took no steps to hinder that activity. Also included is a deposition made in 1611 by John Clark, who had been captured by a Spanish expedition sent to explore the Virginia coast.","An account of Robert Hunt's life and his brief tenure as first chaplain of the Jamestown settlement.","A paper read before the Society of Colonial Wars on March 18, 1907.","Mrs. Blow, as chair of the John Smith Monument Committee of the APVA, was seeking support for the monument, though the site and design had not yet been selected.","Paper presented to the Washington and Northern Virginia Company of the Jamestowne Society, December 6, 1964.","Cortelyou was U.S. Secretary of the TreasurySee also: Dawson and Cortelyou, Addresses of Governor Dawson and Secretary Cortelyou at the Jamestown Exposition... (ENTRY 736).","This article was read as an address to the Virginia Historical Society at its meeting on January 20, 1969. Craven questions conventional portrayals of the seventeenth-century General Assembly as a bicameral legislature with two relatively equal bodies.","The James W. Richard Lectures in History, delivered at the University of Virginia in the fall of 1970 and published in this volume \"with only an occasional revision of the text.\"Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Dawson was Governor of West Virginia; Cortelyou was U.S. Secretary of the TreasurySee also: Addresses of Secretary Cortelyou: Jamestown Exposition...July 2, 1907... (ENTRY 733).","\"This Celebration was held under the auspices of the College of William and Mary and the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.\"","Reproduced from typescript.","Includes \"The Settlement at Jamestown\" (1882) and \"The First Legislative Assembly in America\" (1894).","Also published separately and in Addresses of W. W. Henry (ENTRY 744).","An address presented at the 134th annual meeting of the Athenaeum of Philadelphia.","A paper read before the National Society of Colonial Dames in Michigan, January 6, 1906, by Mrs. Henry F. Le Hunte Lyster.","\"An address delivered at the meeting of the General Board of the National Council \nof the Churches of Christ in the United States of America, Williamsburg, Virginia, February 27, 1957.\"","Library of Congress copy in the Daniel Murray Pamphlet Collection has penciled inscription on cover: Giles B. Jackson, Director Genl.; 1907.","At ceremonies commemorating the 750th anniversary of the sealing of Magna CartaBibliography: 17-18.","The Lawrence F. Brewster lecture in historyIncludes bibliographical references.","Contents include speeches delivered at the opening of the Jamestown Exposition (April 26, 1907), before the National Editorial Association at Jamestown (June 10, 1907), and at the Georgia State building, Jamestown Exposition (June 10, 1907).","The Speech and Declaration are interesting not only as an expression of one side of opinion in the great political crisis of 1651, when the change of government in England and the passage of the first Navigation Act were stirring the minds of the Virginians, but, also, as illustrating incidentally some facts as to the condition of the people at and before the time of the speech. [From introductory note]","Photocopy: [Richmond, Library of Virginia, 1987].","Claude A. Swanson was Governor of Virginia. The June 12 address was delivered on Virginia Day at the Jamestown ExpositionThe Virginia Day address was also published in 1912 in U.S. Senate Doc. 948, 62d Cong., 2d sess.","April 10, 1906.","A selection of addresses delivered in connection with the 1957 celebration, including those by Richard M. Nixon and Queen Elizabeth IIWith a foreword by John Melville Jennings.","The speaker, in his presidential address to the Association, reviews the seventeenth-century history of the Jamestown settlement, with emphasis on disease and medical issues.","An address delivered at the annual meeting of the Virginia Historical Society, May 1960. At the advent of the Civil War centennial, the speaker explores the influence of crass commercialism on historical societies and celebrations. The Jamestown Exposition of 1907 is an example.","Prepared by the APVA in cooperation with the National Park Service.","Includes \"Historical Note\" and \"Outline of Service.\"","Program: [2].","Prepared by the students of the college in honor of the installation of Dr. J. A. C. Chandler as presidentA revised edition was published in 1932.","Includes information about the contents of 'Colonial Virginia,' one of the buildings of the 'War Path,' which was the amusement section of the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition.","A brochure distributed to the members of the Color Association. It tells about the Jamestown anniversary and includes swatches displaying the six \"Jamestown colors\" chosen to honor it (river aqua, Indian corn, Virginia sky, golden tobacco, glass green, and Jamestown clay)Reference: U.S. Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown Celebration Commission, The 350th Anniversary of Jamestown, 1607-1957: Final Report..., 159.","Presented for the Governors during the Governors' Conference [49th], at Festival Park.","Questions and answers about celebrating the tercentennial. Program attached to back cover.","Poetry.","Previous editions: 1934 and 1938.","Earlier edition (1951?) had subtitle The Locale of Many Early and Decisive Chapters in United States History.","Approved March 29, 1958 (1958 Va. Acts, chap. 498).","Approved March 25, 1920 (1920 Va. Acts, chap. 502).","Approved March 22, 1928 (1928 Va. Acts, chap. 375).","A version of the 1605 play, adapted for Jamestown Founding Weekend, May 1985. Script owned by Eastern National.","Scenes from a play presented at Jamestown on August 15, 16, and 17, 1990, in cooperation with the APVA.","Includes folk tunes used in the play.","1st season. \"A drama of Jamestown by Paul Green.\"","A souvenir booklet. Includes advertising matter.","Program of a production by Bolossy Kiralfy.","A historical drama.","Presented at the request of the Middlesex Jamestown Festival Committee, 1607-1957. The play was written by Dorothy B. Cockrell.","A historical drama.","Program for performances of a drama adapted from the novel of the same title by Mary Johnston.","From the author's Six Plays in American History.","For piano. Bears stamp: Theodore Presser Co., Philadelphia.","For piano. Bears inscription: For Williard from Marion. Bears stamp: The Cable Company, Norfolk, Va.","Copy bears 2 stamps: The Cohen Company, Richmond, Va., and Jamestown Exposition, Norfolk. Va.","For piano. \"Also published as a song\": p.2.","Arranged by Everett J. Evans. Interlinear words on some parts.","For voice and piano. First line of text of vocal trio (p.4-5): How dear the emblem that waves on high.","For voice and piano. First line of text: Little girlie today we will go down the bay. First line of chorus: Jamestown, Jamestown, farewell to old New York. Cover title: Jamestown: the great waltz, song and chorus.","For voice and piano. First line of text: Miss Trixie O'Brien and Jimmie Devine. First line of chorus: Take me down to Jamestown, Jimmie.","Cover title: Exposition march two step.","\"Dedicated to the Jamestown Exposition Co. Norfolk, Va.\"","A choral-symphonic work commissioned by the Virginia 350th Anniversary Commission. The music was set to the words of a poem with the same title published in 1606 by Michael Drayton to encourage the venture of the Virginia Company of London. The premiere performance occurred on April 1, 1957, in WilliamsburgContents: Sinfonia; You brave heroic minds; Earth's only paradise; In kenning of the shore; And in regions far; Thy voyages attend; Finale: Go and subdue.","For voice and piano. First line of text: He just caught the Jamestown ferry.","Official march of the Jamestown Tri-Centennial Exposition. Pl. no. 7918-5.","\"The musical drama of the settlement of Jamestown, selected from the most celebrated operas.\"","Poetry.","Contents include \"Ode to Jamestown,\" by J. K. Paulding, pages 33-35.","Includes original poems written for the 350th anniversary celebration by William Meredith, Marianne Moore, Elder Olson, Paul Engle, Donald Hall, John Berryman, Edgar Bogardus, Reed Whittemore, Randall Jarrell, Samuel French Morse, William Jay Smith, Dorothy Brown Thompson, and Mrs. Ulrich TroubetzkoyReference: Virginia 350th Anniversary Commission, Report; Jamestown Festival, 1607-1957, 83.","A ballad concerning the Indian massacre, to the tune of \"All Those That Be Good Fellowes.\"","Facsimile: Photostat Americana, 2d series, no. 105. [Boston: 1940]. One of 15 copies from the original in the Public Record Office, May 1940.","Also published in the William and Mary Quarterly, 3d ser., 5 (1948): 353-58.","Pronounced on the 250th anniversary of the English settlement at Jamestown, May 13th, 1857.","\"Reprinted from the Jamestown Festival issue of the Montgomery News Messenger, May 30, 1957.\"","Reprint: New York, Avon Books, [1991].","Reprint: Americans in Fiction, Ridgewood, N.J., Gregg Press, [1968].","A memoir of the author: [275]-284.","Printing denoted as the 3d edition: Wilmington, Del., Printed for Simon Kollock by Robert Porter, 1825.","Everyday life at Jamestown from 1629 to 1676, with special attention to the family of Thomas Rolfe, son of Pocahontas and John Rolfe.Includes a bibliography.","Illustrated by John Jordan.","Illustrated by Marjorie Stempel.","Includes bibliographical references.","Illustrations by M. Leone Bracker.","1907 publication by The McClure Co., New York.","Reprint: New York, Pocket Books, 1963; 416 pp., illus.","Illustrated by Charles V. John.","Includes bibliographical references.","Illustrated by Tony Capparelli. Includes index","Original edition: New York, Dell, 1987.","Reveals, through focus on the daily routines and issues of the day, what life was like in colonial Jamestown.Illustrated by Russell Hoover.","Illustrated by Harry Roth.A history of Virginia for young people.","\"Good Books about Virginians: 227-28. Colonial period chronology: 229-43. Includes index.\"","A \"simple biography.\"Illustrated by Christine Powers. Also produced on sound cassette.","Describes the founding of Jamestown. Illustrated by William Sauts Bock.","Relates the incident in the life of Matoax, also known as Pocahontas, in which she saves John Smith from death.Illustrated by Gerald Wood.British edition: London, Macdonald, 1987.","Illustrated by Manning de V. Lee.","Bibliography: 66.","Discusses the circumstances surrounding English colonization of Virginia and the evolution of slavery in that colony.","A collection of histories for children.","Illustrated by Tran Mawicke.","Consultant: Parke Rouse, Jr. Bibliography: 151.Reprint: Mahwah, N.J., Troll Associates, [1988?]","Bibliography: 144-46. Includes index.","A biography of the Indian princess, emphasizing her life-long adulation of John Smith and the roles she played in two very different cultures.","Illustrations by Ed Young.","Bibliography: 92-94. Includes index.","Various reprints, including New York: Trumpet Club, 1991.","Also produced on sound cassette (ENTRY 1131).","Visits such Virginia landmarks as Jamestown, Williamsburg, Richmond, Mount Vernon, and Civil War sites.","Maps and drawings by Barry Martin.","Bibliography: 187.","A biography of the Powhatan Indian woman who befriended the English settlers at Jamestown and helped maintain peace between her tribe and the colonists.","Illustrated by Deborah L. Chabrian.","Various reprints, including Austin, Tex.: Raintree Steck-Vaughn Publishers, 1991 and 1995. Also produced on sound cassette (ENTRY 1141).","Examines the life of the Indian princess and her contact with English settlers, especially John Smith.","A biography of the seaman and explorer who helped settle Jamestown and who charted and sailed the New England coastline for England.Illustrated by Al Fiorentino.Reprint: Junior World Explorers [series], New York, Chelsea House Publishers, 1991.","A brief biography of the Indian princess who saved John Smith from death at the hands of her father, and later was very helpful to the colonists at Jamestown. Includes index.","The story of the Indian woman who captivated the heart of John Smith and was converted to Christianity.Illustrated by David Danz.","Text by Helene Hanff; pictures by Eddie Chan.","Fiction. Illustrated by Geri Strigenz.Having lived in Virginia for six years since 1622, Katherine does not want to leave her family's tobacco plantation after learning of her betrothal to an English heir.","On cover: The story of old Jamestown in words and pictures. Illustrated by F. Richard Vranian.","Describes the founding of Jamestown and the struggle of the colonists to survive. The effects the English had on the native peoples and the roots of slavery in the New World are discussed.Bibliography: 44-45.","A cooperative effort of Jamestown Settlement and Colonial National Historical Park, with original artwork by Shawn Heiges.Includes bibliographical references.","Bibliography: [6].","A brief account of the life of the Indian princess who befriended Captain John Smith and the English settlers of Jamestown.Illustrated by Allan Eitzen.Also produced on a sound cassette narrated by Peter Thomas, with a teacher's guide.","Biographies include \"Powhatan and the Settlers at Jamestown.\"","Bibliography: 53-54.","Two English children are told the story of their grandfather's experiences as one of the original Jamestown colonists of 1607.Illustrated by David Wenzel.Also produced on sound cassette (ENTRY 1137).","Fiction.In 1607 a fifteen-year-old boy joins the expeditionary force that hopes to establish a permanent English colony in Virginia. Pictures by Jacob Landau.","Text adapted by John Logan. Illustrated by Dan Siculan.","A biography of the Algonquian chief who assured the survival of the Jamestown colonists and is remembered as the builder of the Powhatan Confederacy of Indian tribes.","Bound volumes contain original samples of student assignments from Norfolk County Schools. (Norfolk County later became part of the city of Chesapeake.) Contents: Grades 1 and 2; Grades 5 and 6; Grades 10 and 11; Stenography [and] Typewriting.","In the early seventeenth century, Serena Lynn, determined to be with the man she has loved since childhood, travels to the New World and comes to know Pocahontas and the hardships of colonial life. Illustrated by Ted Lewin. Also, Fawcett-Juniper ed., New York, Ballantine Books, 1989. German translation: Serena und der Schlangenring, translated by Anja Asmus; Cham, Switzerland: M \u0026 uuml;ller R \u0026 uuml;schlikon Verlags, 1992.","A history of the early years of Jamestown, with narrative of the lives of its inhabitants.","Includes bibliographical references.","A brief account of the history of Jamestown. Illustrated by Chuck Mitchell.","Fiction.","Near Jamestown in 1622, a young English boy and the son of a Powhatan Indian chief find themselves caught up in the growing animosity between their peoplesBibliographical references: 173-75.","Includes index.","A biography of the seventeenth-century Indian princess whose friendship toward the English settlers at Jamestown was a key factor in making the colony a success. Illustrated by David Wenzel. Also produced on a sound cassette with a teacher's guide (ENTRY 1140).","A geography and economics unit for high school students that uses two dissimilar places to examine the question of where humans choose to locate and why.","Includes index.","Describes the founding of Jamestown and the struggle of the colonists to survive in the New World.  Bibliographical references: 64. Includes index.","Tells the story of the Powhatan Indian woman whose influence contributed to the success of the Jamestown settlement.","Illustrated by William Stobbs.","Traces the history of colonial Virginia from the first settlement at Jamestown to the War for Independence in 1776. Bibliography: [124]-125.","Bibliography: 10.","Bibliography: 101-3.","Bibliography: 14.","Bibliography: 9.","Pictures by Elmo Jones.","Illustrated by George Wharton Edwards.Originally titled The Princess Pocahontas.","Size: 40 x 46 cm. Scale: \"about five miles, or say 1  leagues to an inch\" (Brown, Genesis of the United States, 1:184 [ENTRY 112]) Oriented with west at the top, but the perspective is distorted. Extends from the Chesapeake Bay to west of Powhatan (Richmond). Jamestown is represented by a triangular fort on a large peninsula. This map is unique among early charts in that it portrays the fort in a manner consistent with contemporary descriptions. A dotted line indicates the route the Indians took with John Smith after his capture in December 1607. This chart must have been sent to England by Captain Francis Nelson, who left Virginia June 2, 1608... It illustrates Captain John Smith's 'True Relation,' and was sent from Virginia with it. The 'Relation' was published in August 1608; but I have never seen an engraving of this chart. (Brown, 1:184) The version of this chart which appeared in Brown (1:after 184) has a note indicating that the original was \"sent from London, England, 10th Sept., 1608, by Zuniga, to the King of Spain.\" Available: CW","Front elevation and section of building. Drawing is signed: \"Architects/J. Harlseton Parker - Douglas H. Thomas, Jr./John Kevan Peebles/Warren H. Manning - Landscape Designer/Robert S. Peabody - Advisory Architect.\"","Drawing is signed: \"Architects/J. Harlseton Parker - Douglas H. Thomas, Jr./John Kevan Peebles/Warren H. Manning - Landscape Designer/Robert S. Peabody - Advisory Architect.\"","Drawing is signed: \"Made by D. C. Miller and H. H. Pastrana/Dept. of Works.\"","Size: 32.5 x 41.5 cm.Scale: 6.8 cm. = 15 leaguesOriented with west at the top.Extends from Eastern Shore to west of the fall line and from south of Cape Henry to the headwaters of the Chesapeake Bay.Iames'-towne is shown on the Powhatan River.Ten states of this map have been identified. Beginning with the second state the dates 1606 and 1607 appear on the map.References: McCary, John Smith's Map of Virginia (ENTRY 289); Verner, \"The First Maps of Virginia,\" 8-12 (ENTRY 712).Available: CW","Size: 21 x 39 cm. Scale: 9 cm. = ca. 20 miles Oriented with southwest at the top. Extends from the Rappahannock River to \"King James his River\" and from Cape Henry to about Richmond. James towne appears to consist of both a peninsula attached to the mainland by an isthmus and an adjacent island. References: Worthington C. Ford, \"Tyndall's Map of Virginia,\" Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society 58 (1925): 244-47; Maurice Allison Mook, \"The Ethnological Significance of Tindall's Map\" (ENTRY 638). Available: CW, LC, British Museum","Size: 17 x 31 cm.Scale: 7.5 cm. = ca. 20 milesAppears to be a rough tracing of Tyndall's Draught...of Virginia, reoriented with northeast at the top. This version was used as an illustration in Sams' The Conquest of Virginia: The Second Attempt (ENTRY 370).Available: CW","Size: 14 x 22 cm. Oriented with south at the top. Iacqueville appears in an oval enclosure on the north side of a river near its entrance into an ocean. West of Iacqueville, where the river branches, there is a larger settlement identified as Staat HenryVille. Forts are shown on either side of the mouth of the river. Most of the land appears to be cultivated; cattle are shown west of HenryVille. Armed settlers are depicted behind a barricade at the western edge of the chart. It might be assumed that Iacqueville and Staat HenryVille are Jamestown and Henrico respectively, but little else about this map suggests that the cartographer was familiar with Virginia's geography. The map apparently was published on a folded sheet, accompanied by a drawing of walrus in Greenland, in Jacobi Franci Relationis historic \u0026 aelig; continvatio (Frankfurt: Sigismund Latomus, 1613). Available: CW, New York Public Library","Size: 48 x 69 cm. Shows the Powhatan (James) River up to Bermuda Hundred, with soundings indicated up to Jamestown. A narrow ford links Jamestown to the mainland and is guarded by a Blochouse. There is a cluster of three houses at Jamestown. Archers Hope and Argalls Towne are also indicated. An unsigned, undated manuscript of this map is at the Algemeen Rijksarchief in The Hague (document 4.VELH 619.89). The map was published in Atlas van kaarten en aanzichten van de VOC en WIC, genoemd Vingboons-Atlas in het Algemeen Rijksarchief to 's-Gravenhage (Haarlem: Fibula-Van Dishoeck, 1981). Reference: Jarvis and van Driel, \"The Vingboons Chart of the James River\" (ENTRY 606). Available: LC; Algemeen Rijksarchief, The Hague","Size: 41 x 53 cm.Obviously based on Smith's Virginia Discovered... (ENTRY 906), for it has the same orientation and range, and similar illustrations.Iamestowne.Available: CW","Size: 49 x 72 cm. Scale: 13.6 cm. = 40 English leagues Extends along the coast from 30 \u0026 deg;30'N to 37 \u0026 deg;50'N (Rappahannock River). Inland features are indicated only in the area from the Carolina outer banks to the York River in Virginia. Jamestown is not identified. Available: CW, LC","Size: 27 x 35 cm. Scale: 8.5 cm. = 100 miles Oriented with west at the top. Shows river systems from Cape Fear to Cape Cod, with less accuracy to the north. Mountains range from north to south at the heads of the rivers, with \"The Sea of China and the Indies\" a few miles west of the mountains. Iames Towne appears as a peninsula in James his River. Verner identifies this as the third state of a map by John Farrer (or Ferrar), Virginia's father. Previous states used the word \"Falls\" in the title where \"Hills\" appears in this version. Cumming identifies this as the fourth state, the second by Virginia Farrer and the first to substitute \"Falls\" for \"Hills\" in the title. References: Verner, \"The First Maps of Virginia,\" 13-14 (ENTRY 712); William P. Cumming, The Southeast in Early Maps, 141-42. Available: CW, John Carter Brown Library","Size: 32 x 43 cm. Shows a parcel of land most of which is between two waterways, each labeled Branch of Pitch and Tarre Swampe. The parcel does not extend to the James River, which is shown at the lower left corner. Available: CW, LC","Size: 38 x 47 cm. Obviously based on the Hondius version (ENTRY 911) of John Smith's Virginia Discovered..., for it has the same title, orientation, and range, and similar illustrations. Iamestowne appears to be on a peninsula in the Powhatan River. This map was published in Le grand atlas, ou Cosmographie Blaviane (Amsterdam: Chez Jean Blaeu, 1667). Reference: Earl G. Swem, Maps Relating to Virginia, 50. Available: CW, LC","Size: 10 x 12 cm. Extends from Floride to Canada (actually from about South Carolina to Long Island) and from Lake Erie to the Atlantic coast. Iamestown is on the Powhatan River, but the scale is too small to determine the land form. Available: CW, Huntington Library","Size: ca. 79 x 93 cm. Scale: 8.2 cm. = 8 English leagues = 24 English miles Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the coast to about the fall line and from the Virginia/Carolina border area to southern New Jersey. James Towne appears to be an island, though the shading might obscure an isthmus. Green Spring is also indicated. Available: CW, John Carter Brown Library","Size: 37.5 x 49 cm. Scale: 6.5 cm. = 40 English miles Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the coast to mountains west of the fall line and from Albemarle Sound to southeastern Pennsylvania. The shape of James Town is obscured by a symbol for a settlement. Green Spring is also indicated. Published in John Speed's Theatre of Great Britain (1676). Available: CW, LC, CLM","Size: 12.5 x 11 cm. Extends from Cape Henry to New Jersey and from about the fall line to the Atlantic coast. Rivers and counties are indicated, though there is no label for James City County. The Iames T. label is on the south side of the James River between the labels for Surry County and Isle of Wight. The map was published on page 369 of Morden's Geography Rectified (London: 1680). The text on page 370 refers to James Town as \"the cheif [sic] Town of the Country, where is kept the Courts of Judicature and Offices of publique concern seated upon James River, beautified with many fair and well built Houses of Brick.\" Available: CW","Size: 44.5 x 50 cm. Extends from Lower Norfolk to the Potomac River (36 \u0026 deg;35'N to 38 \u0026 deg;18'N) and from west of the fall line to Eastern Shore. Inset: extension of the Potomac River to the falls. Jamestown is not labeled. The shape of the land is quite inaccurate. Kings Creek, Queens Creek, The Greenspring, and Freemans Point are indicated. Available: CW, PRO","Size: 51.5 x 58 cm. Scale: 13.5 cm. = ca. 16 English miles Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the Atlantic coast to about the fall line and from Cape Henry to New Jersey (37 \u0026 deg;N to 40 \u0026 deg;N). Iames Town appears to be on a peninsula. Freemans Point is also indicated. The map is from De lichtende zeefakkel, a collection issued in Amsterdam by J. van Keulen between 1681 and 1696. References: A List of Geographical Atlases in the Library of Congress, 3:177-82; Earl G. Swem, Maps Relating to Virginia, 52-53. Available: CW; LC; Collection of Paul Mellon, Upperville, Va.","Size: 56 x 36.5 cm. Scale: 7.3 cm. = 100 chains (1 chain = 66 feet) Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows the western end of the Jamestown peninsula, with a narrow isthmus, and land along the James River to the west. The peninsula is labeled James Citty. Back River is indicated. Plots of land with houses are charted on the mainland. A legend lists \"His Excellencies Present Tenants their Dwelling houses and quantity of Land.\" Available: CW; Staffordshire Record Office, Stafford, England","Size: 33 x 42 cm. Scale: 7 cm. = 18 chains Apparently shows two areas of the Jamestown peninsula. One area appears to extend south from the isthmus and is bounded by the James River, Sandy Bay, Back Creek, marsh, Mr Richard James's Land, and what may be a creek or another strip of marshland. Within this area there are two parcels, one of eight acres and one of 20  acres. A faint line labeled Roades extends across the area from the isthmus to the southeast. Block House Hill is indicated near the isthmus. The second area on the sheet is a plot of 66 acres which extends across two branches of Pitch and Tarr Swamp. It is bounded on the north by Mr James's Land and partly on the southwest by William Briscoes Orchard. Mr Sherwood's house and kitchen are identified in a one-acre plot on the western side of the area. Just outside this plot Mr. Chiles's house and Coll[?] White's house are indicated. Available: CW, LC","Size: 6 x 22 cm. Oriented with southwest at the top. This sketch of the James River from Hogg Isld. to Sandy Bay is from the fourth page of John Clayton's letter to the Royal Society \"giveing a farther Account of ye Soile \u0026 other observations of Virginia,\" dated August 17, 1688. James Town is shown on a peninsula with a narrow isthmus at Sandy Bay. The Back Creeke separates the northeastern side of the peninsula from the mainland. Archers Hope and Archers Hope Creek are indicated on the mainland. On the peninsula there is a semicircular fort near Sandy Bay and a square \"old fort\" much farther to the southeast. Five or six other structures form a row along the riverbank, and The Brick House is indicated on Back Creeke near the eastern end of the peninsula. The Swamp appears as a line running diagonally across the peninsula. In his letter Clayton suggests how to drain the swamp, describes how the isthmus floods in the spring tides forming \"an absolute island,\" describes the two forts, and recommends Archers Hope Point as the best site for a fort. Available: CW, LC","Size: 51 x 79.5 cm. Scale: 14 cm. = 15 English leagues Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the Atlantic coast to Charles City County and from Lower Norfolk County to Staten Island (36 \u0026 deg;30'N to 40 \u0026 deg;45'N). James T. is indicated but without sufficient precision to determine the land form. There appear to be three peninsulas and two islands in the vicinity of the label. Fremans Point, Queens Creek, City Creek, The Green Spring, and Kings Creek are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW, LC","Size: 51 x 57 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 13 miles Extends from Cape Henry to New Jersey (36 \u0026 deg;55'N to 40 \u0026 deg;27'N) and from west of the fall line to the coast. Iames Town, Kings Creek, Queens Creek, Greenspring, and Freemans[?] Point are indicated. Available: CW, LC","Size: 104 x 113.5 cm. (including two columns of text) Scale: 11 cm. = 30 miles Extends from the upper Carolina coast to Long Island Sound (36 \u0026 deg;35'N to 41 \u0026 deg;20'N) and from west of the fall line to the coast. An inset shows the Outer Banks and Albemarle Sound area of Carolina. James Town, Kings Creek, Queens Creek, the Green Spring, and Freemans Point are indicated. A column of text on each side of the map consists of descriptions of the colonies. The lengthy description of Virginia deals with discovery and exploration, Indian relations, geography, government, economy, climate, and wildlife. Sir William Berkeley is referred to as \"the present Governor.\" James-Town, \"the principal Seat of the English,\" is described as being \"situated in a Peninsula\" and as having \"many fair Houses, whereof some are of Brick.\" Available: CW, PRO","Size: 26 x 34 cm. Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the coast to Charles City and from Cape Henry to the Potomac River. Jems Conti[?] is labeled, but the primitive sketch (from Michel's diary, 1701-1702) does not accurately indicate the shape of the land. Available: CW","Size: 41 x 34 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 8 single chains The land is bounded partly by the James River, a \"small swamp,\" and the \"main road from Jamestown.\" A road \"up the country\" crosses the property and meets the road from Jamestown where the latter becomes the road \"to Williamsburg.\" Available: CW","Size: 49.5 x 58.5 cm. Scale: 7 cm. = ca. 20 Milliaria Germanica Extends from Cape Fear to Connecticut (33 \u0026 deg;N to 42 \u0026 deg;N) and from Lake Erie to the Atlantic coast. The coast, bays, and rivers are rather accurately charted, but places are not. James Towne is located on the mainland about halfway between the mouth of the Chickahominy River and the mouth of the James River. The Green (Greenspring?), Kiskiack, and Kecoughtan are also indicated. Published in Homann's Geographicus Major (1759-1784), II, #86. Available: CW, LC","Size: 103 x 85.5 cm. Appears to be the same map as A New Map of Virginia... (ENTRY 927), but without the columns of text. The only other change noted, besides the names of the sellers, is in the dedication \"to Mr. Micajah Perry of London Merchant.\" The 1698 version went on to state that the map is dedicated and presented by Williams, Thornton, and Morden. On this later version only the name Thornton remains. Available: CW, CLM","Size: 27 x 20 cm. Scale: 4 cm. = ca. 29 English miles Extends from Cape Henry to Baltimore (37 \u0026 deg;N to 39 \u0026 deg;50'N) and from about the fall line to the Atlantic coast. The label for Iames To. is in the Iames River, but near a peninsula. Colledg, City Creek, and York County are also indicated. The label for Iames County is west of the Chicahomon River. Published in Moll's Atlas Minor (1736). Available: CW, LC","Size: 52 x 68 cm. Extends from below the Carolina border to the confluence of the Shenandoah and Potomac rivers (36 \u0026 deg;N to 39 \u0026 deg;55'N) and from the Blue Ridge to the Atlantic coast. James Town appears as a peninsula. Williamsburg, York, and the counties are indicated. Available: CW, PRO","Size: 45 x 58.5 cm. Scale: 19.5 cm. = 5 leagues = 15 miles Extends from Norfolk to Gloucester and from James City Isle to Eastern Shore. This is the first of two states identified by Verner. Each state appeared in several editions of The English Pilot: The Fourth Book from 1729 to 1794. The second state, which first appeared in 1751, contained no major cartographic changes; its imprint was \"Sold by W. \u0026 I. Mount \u0026 T. Page on Tower Hill London.\" Reference: Coolie Verner, A Carto-Bibliographical Study ofThe English Pilot: The Fourth Book. Available: CW, LC","Size: 32.5 x 23 cm. Scale: 1.6 cm. = 10 English miles Shows the full length of the Chesapeake Bay (36 \u0026 deg;50'N to 40 \u0026 deg;N) and from about the fall line to the coast (77 \u0026 deg;W to 74 \u0026 deg;5'W). James To. is shown on a peninsula. College Creek is also indicated. This map appeared in A Complete System of Geography (1747) and in Bowen's Complete Atlas (1752). Reference: Earl G. Swem, Maps Relating to Virginia, 61-62.  Available: CW","Size: 77 x 118 cm., divided into four plates each ca. 40 x 60 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 10.33 miles Extends from Albemarle Sound to Philadelphia (35 \u0026 deg;45'N to 40 \u0026 deg;12'N) and from the Alleghenies to the Atlantic coast (82 \u0026 deg;19'W to 74 \u0026 deg;W). James Town is shown on a peninsula. Also indicated are Green Spring, Powhatan Swamp, Williamsburg, and various plantations. Seven additional English states (1755-1794) and six French impressions have been identified. All subsequent English versions contain the word \"most\" in the title (A Map of the most Inhabited part of Virginia...) Also added were some roads and mileage tables by J. Dalrymple. Reference: The Fry and Jefferson Map of Virginia and Maryland: Facsimiles of the 1754 and 1794 Printings with an Index (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1966). Available: CW","Size: 45 x 66 cm. Extends from Albemarle Sound to Philadelphia (36 \u0026 deg;N to 40 \u0026 deg;N) and from the New River to the Atlantic coast. James Town appears to be on a peninsula. Williamsburg is also indicated. Available: CW; Archives Marine, Paris","Size: 18 x 23 cm. Scale: 3.7 cm. = 60 British statute miles Extends from Currituck Inlet to southern Pennsylvania (36 \u0026 deg;10'N to 40 \u0026 deg;N) and from the New River to Eastern Shore (82 \u0026 deg;25'W to 75 \u0026 deg;40'W). James T. and Williamsburg are indicated. Published in The London Magazine, November 1761. Available: CW","Size: 18.5 x 30 cm. Scale: 1 cm. = 5 Lieues Communes Extends from Cape Henry to Philadelphia (37 \u0026 deg;N to 40 \u0026 deg;N) and from western Maryland to the Atlantic coast. The James Town label is in the middle of the James River; the symbol for the place appears to be on the peninsula that forms the western side of the mouth of the Chickahominy River. Williamsburg is also indicated. The map was published in Bellin's Le petit atlas maritime (1764), vol. 1, no. 35. Available: CW, LC","Size: 14.5 x 19.5 cm. Extends from Albemarle Sound to Philadelphia (36 \u0026 deg;N to 40 \u0026 deg;N) and from the Allagany Mountains to the Atlantic coast. James T. appears to be on a peninsula. Williamsburg is also indicated. The map was published opposite p. 569 in Salmon's A New Geographical and Historical Grammar (1767). Available: CW","Size: 97 x 131 cm. Scale: 5 7/16 in. = 40 British statute miles Extends from the Carolina line to Frederick County (ca. 36 \u0026 deg;30'N to 39 \u0026 deg;55'N) and from the New River to Eastern Shore. James Town is shown on the James River in James City County, with no indication of a peninsula or island. Green Spring, Williamsburg, Powhatan, and Archers Hope Creek are also indicated. Available: CW","Size: 24 x 27 cm. Scale: 7 cm. = 30 miles Extends from Suffolk to St. Marys (Md.) and from James City County to the Atlantic coast. James Town is on a peninsula and is connected by road to Williamsburgh. Archershope is also indicated. The map was published in the Pennsylvania Magazine (April 1775): 184. Available: CW, Historical Society of Pennsylvania","Size: 96.5 x 142 cm. Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the Atlantic coast to Jamestown and from Suffolk to the northern end of Chesapeake Bay (36 \u0026 deg;40'N to 39 \u0026 deg;45'N). Navigation directions and observations are printed on the chart in various locations, including \"Directions for Sailing into James River.\" James Town is on a peninsula. Powhatan, Archers Hope, and Williamsburg are also indicated. Available: CW, LC","Size: 58.5 x 86 cm. This essentially is a French edition of the Anthony Smith map of 1776. It appeared as no. 22 in Neptune Americo-Septentrional, published by the D \u0026 eacute;p \u0026 ocirc;t des Cartes et Plans de la Marine (1778-1780). Available: CW, LC","Size: 158.5 x 74.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 10 statute miles Extends from 34 \u0026 deg;37'N to 41 \u0026 deg;32'N. James To. is on a peninsula. Williamsburg is also indicated. This map was published in Des Barres's The Atlantic Neptune. Reference: Earl G. Swem, Maps Relating to Virginia, 73. Available: CW, LC","Size: 68 x 83 cm. Unfinished map which extends from Point Comfort to Mobjack Bay and from Mill Creek to Chesapeake Bay. Detail is in the Williamsburg, Yorktown, and Gloucester Point areas only; other sections are faintly sketched, including what may be the eastern end of Jamestown Island. There are no place names, except for a few scribbled in the unfinished section. The detailed areas include watercourses, indications of buildings, and what may be military emplacements around Yorktown and Williamsburg and on the James River near College Creek. Reference: Howard C. Rice, Jr., and Anne S. K. Brown, The American Campaigns of Rochambeau's Army, 2: map 91. Available: CW; Soci \u0026 eacute;t \u0026 eacute; d'Encouragement \u0026 agrave; l'Elevage du Cheval Fran \u0026 ccedil;ais, Château de Grosbois, Boissy-Saint-Leger","Size: 93 x 148 cm., including text Scale: 11.1 cm. = 15 miles Extends from Goochland County to the Chesapeake Bay and from Portsmouth to Fredericksburg. Includes a column of text down the left side describing the movements and engagements of the British and American forces from April through the surrender in October. Lines of march and encampments are indicated on the map. James-Town is shown on a peninsula, though the text refers to \"James Island.\" The lines representing troop movements indicate that British forces were at Jamestown on two occasions. Reference: Peter J. Guthorn, American Maps and Map Makers of the Revolution, 12. Available: CW, Yale University Library","Size: 45 x 67 cm. Scale: 26.7 cm. = 6000 toises = ca. 7  miles Extends from Green Spring to Yorktown. Isle de James Town appears to be connected to the mainland by a bridge. Shows encampments at Jamestown and at Meen, which appears to be at about where the marina is currently located on Powhatan Creek. Also indicates a church on the road to Williamsburg just west of Powhatan Creek. Roads, cleared land, and buildings are indicated. Very similar in concept to the Pechon map. Reference: Coolie Verner, Maps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781, 32. Available: CW","Size: 116 x 83 cm. James town appears to be on an island. Two lines, apparently indicating troop movement, pass through the town. Green Spring, Powhatan, Archers hope, and Williamsburg are indicated on the mainland. A column on the left side of the map contains text \"pour servir \u0026 agrave; l'intelligence de la carte.\" Reference: Coolie Verner, Maps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781, 32.  Available: CW, LC","Size: 75 x 117.5 cm. Oriented with northeast at the top. Extends from Suffolk to Mobjack Bay and from Varina (east of Richmond) to Cape Henry. Some labels are in French. James town is on a rather broad peninsula. Green Spring, Powhatan Creek, Williamsburg, and Archers Hope are indicated on the mainland. Reference: Coolie Verner, Maps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781, 24.  Available: CW, LC","Size: 23.5 x 17.5 cm. (CW copy) Scale: 7.1 cm. = 20 miles Oriented with north-northwest at the top. Extends from Grand Marais (Dismal Swamp) to Williamburg and from the Jamestown area to Cape Charles. Jamestown is not labeled, but a peninsula is depicted. Williamburg, Kemps, Hayes, and Custiss Mill are indicated. Depicted but not labeled are what appear to be Powhatan Creek, Lake Powell, College Creek, Lake Matoaka, and Queen's Creek. Available: CW; Collection of Paul Mellon, Upperville, Va.","Size: 45 x 46 cm. Scale: 9.5 cm. = 800 toises = ca. 1 mile Extends from the western end of the island where Jamestown is located to Green Spring. A ferry is shown connecting the island to the mainland. Roads, wooded areas, and buildings are indicated, as are military positions, which are centered around Mr. Harris's property about halfway between the island and Green Spring. Neck Land's, Humbler's plantation, and a church on the road to Williamsburg are also indicated. The title, a legend, and the scale occupy the left side of the sheet (13.5 cm.) Available: CW, LC","Size: 71 x 124 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 5 miles Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the Eastern Shore to James Town and from Norfolk to Philadelphia. James Town is shown at the eastern end of a peninsula. Williamsburg and Archers Hope are also indicated. References: Coolie Verner, Maps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781, 21; Peter J. Guthorn, British Maps of the American Revolution, 24. Available: CW, CLM","Size: 28 x 56 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 1.2 miles Extends from Green Spring to Yorktown. It is unclear whether James-Town is on an island or if there is an isthmus. Roads and cleared land are shown, as well as troop positions. Some individual structures might be discernible on a full-sized copy. Reference: Coolie Verner, Maps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781, 32. Available: CW","Size: 30.5 x 27.5 cm. Scale: 10.7 cm. = 20 miles Extends from Dismal Swamp to Gloucester and from Jamestown to Cape Henry. Jamestown is not labeled but appears as a peninsula. Roads are indicated, though none extend onto the Jamestown peninsula. Available: CW, LC","Size: 43 x 53.5 cm. Scale: 6.5 cm. = 10 miles Extends from Suffolk to the mouth of the Rappahannock River and from Jamestown to the coast. Jamestown is shown on a peninsula. A road is indicated from Williamsburg, and a dotted line from Jamestown across the river to Cobham perhaps represents a ferry. Powhatan Creek and Archers Hope are indicated. Available: CW, CLM","Size: 65 x 91 cm. Scale: 10 cm. = 800 toises = ca. 1 mile Oriented with east at the top. Extends from the mouth of Queen's Creek on the York River (upper left) to just west of the mouth of College Creek on the James River (lower right). Jamestown Island is not shown; but James City Glebe, Spratley, and Arche's-hope are indicated on the mainland. The title, a legend, and the scale occupy the left side of the sheet (12 cm.) Available: CW, LC","Size: 59 x 59 cm. Scale: 8.6 cm. = 70 American miles Extends from Albemarle Sound to Lake Erie (36 \u0026 deg;40'N to 42 \u0026 deg;30'N) and from the Ohio and Kanhaway river valleys to the Atlantic coast. James T. appears to be on a peninsula. Green Spring, Taliaferro, Powhatan Swamp, Williamsburg, Archer's Hope, and Kingsmill are also indicated. This map first appeared in Abb \u0026 eacute; Morellet's 1786 translation of Jefferson's Notes on the State of Virginia. References: Earl G. Swem, Maps Relating to Virginia, 78; Introduction to Jefferson's Notes... (Brooklyn, N.Y.: Historical Printing Club, 1894). Available: CW","Size: 20 x 27 cm. Scale: 5.4 cm. = 30 British statute miles Extends from Suffolk to the Patomak River (36 \u0026 deg;55'N to 38 \u0026 deg;20'N) and from Louisa County to Eastern Shore (78 \u0026 deg;50'W to 75 \u0026 deg;55'W). James Town is on a peninsula. Williamsburgh is also indicated. This map was published in William Gordon's The History of the Rise, Progress, and Establishment of the Independence of the United States of America (London: 1788), vol. 4, facing p. 116. Available: CW, LC","Size: 78.5 x 119.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 10 miles Covers the area of the current states of Virginia and West Virginia, with an inset map of Ohio (scale: 1 in. = ca. 20 miles). James T. is shown on a peninsula. Green Spring, Powhatan Swamp, and Archers Hope are indicated. \"To the General Assembly of Virginia This Map is Respectfully Inscribed by their Fellow Citizens. James Madison, William Prentis, William Davis, Proprietors.\" Available: CW, CLM","Size: ca. 63 x 84 cm. Scale: 26 cm. = 20 English statute miles Extends from Dismal Swamp to Mobjack Bay (ca. 36 \u0026 deg;45'N to 37 \u0026 deg;25'N) and from the mouth of the Chickahominy River to Cape Charles. Jamestown is on an island. The crossing from the western point of the island to the mainland is labeled \"ford.\" A ferry from Cobham on the south bank of the James River is shown terminating on the mainland in the vicinity of the ford. A road from Williamsburg terminates at the mainland side of the ford. No road is shown on Jamestown Island. A ferry is shown from the eastern side of the island across the James River to Hog Island. A church, Powhatan Creek, Glebe, Spratley, and College Creek are indicated on the mainland. N.4. appears in front of the title. Available: CW, NA","Size: 12 x 20 cm. Extends from Jamestown to Yorktown, including Williamsburg. This section of Kearney's 1818 map Reconnoitering of Chesapeake Bay was published in Henry P. Johnston's The Yorktown Campaign and the Surrender of Cornwallis 1781 (New York: 1881), 103. Available: CW","Size: 114 x 174 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 7 miles See: Madison map of 1807. Available: CW","Size: ca. 156 x 238 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 5 American miles Covers the area of the current states of Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware, southwest Pennsylvania up to Pittsburgh, and the Delaware Bay up to Philadelphia. James T. I. appears to be separated from the mainland by Colemans Creek. James Town Creek, Powhatan Creek, and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. No ferries are shown. A mileage chart of locations on three steamboat routes from Richmond to Washington and Philadelphia includes James Town Id. Reference: P. Lee Phillips, A List of Maps of America in the Library of Congress, 986. Available: CW, LC, Library of Virginia","J. N. Maffitt U.S.N. Asst. U.S.C.S. 1855. Size: 71 x 127 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Oriented with southwest at the top. Only the eastern end of Jamestown Island is shown, including the entrance to Back River between the island and the mainland. Gibson, James, and Clara are indicated on the island. Jones, Archer, Belle, Pine, and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. Numerous soundings are shown. A Table of Reference indicates that surveys were taken by S. B. Luce, Lieut. U.S.N., and C. H. Cushman, Lieut. U.S.N. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 57 x 74 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Blueprint. Oriented with south at the top. Shows a section of the James River from about Hog Island to west of Swan's Point, centering on Jamestown Island. There are depth curves for 6, 12, and 18 feet. The northern side of Jamestown Island is not fully charted. Back River is indicated at the western end of the island. Jamestown and Church Point are the only places named on the island. There is a pier or wharf at Church Point. Available: CW","Size: ca. 156 x 238 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 5 American miles Covers the same area as the 1825 version, but more accurately and with numerous additions and revisions of place names. Soundings have been eliminated. James T. I. more closely resembles its current shape, and Lower Point is indicated. Church Point, Powhatan Creek, and College Point are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW, LC","Size: 43 x 32 cm. Scale: 1 cm. = ca. 5 miles Extends from Suffolk to Baltimore and from Staunton to Cape Henry. Jamestown is not shown, but Confederate batteries are indicated along the James River in that area. Available: CW","Size: 45 x 53 cm. (CW copy does not appear to be the entire map.) Scale: 2.5 cm. = 1 statute mile Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows a section of the lower Virginia peninsula from Williamsburg to the mouths of the Warwick and York rivers. Jamestown Is. is separated from the mainland by Back River. Clebe [sic] and College Creek are indicated on the mainland. Much detail on the mainland, including wooded and cleared land, roads, buildings and military positions, but not on Jamestown Island. Available: CW","Size: 88.5 x 59 cm. Scale: 2.6 cm. = 1 statute mile Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows the lower Virginia Peninsula from Williamsburg to Fortress Monroe. This appears to be the manuscript on which the previous map was based. Available: CW, NA","Size: 41 x 25.5 cm. Scale: 3.4 cm. = 3 statute miles Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows the lower Virginia peninsula from Williamsburg to Fort Monroe. Jamestown Is. and detail are the same as on the previous Yorktown to Williamsburg maps. This map is plate XVIII, no. 2, in the National Archives' Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies 1861-1865. Available: CW, NA","Size: 21 x 20 cm. Scale: 2.4 cm. = 3 statute miles Extends from the James River to the Pamunkey River and from New Kent Court House to the mouth of Queen's Creek. Jamestown Is. is separated from the mainland by Back River. Clebe [sic], College Creek, King's Mill, Allen's, and King's Mill Wharf are indicated on the mainland. Troop positions are shown east of Williamsburg. This map is plate XVIII, no. 3, in the National Archives' Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies 1861-1865. Available: CW, NA","Size: 41.5 x 69 cm. Scale: 5.5 cm. = 5 miles Extends from Richmond to Yorktown. Jamestown Island, with Church Point and Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. Clay Bluff, Church Pier, Clebe [sic], and Jones are indicated on the mainland. This map is plate XVII in the National Archives' Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies 1861-1865. Available: CW, NA","Size: 86.5 x 55 cm. Scale: 1:60,000 (8 cm. = ca. 3 miles) Oriented with northwest at the top. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Back River. Powhatan Creek, Glebe, Archershape or College Creek, and College Landing are indicated on the mainland. A ferry across the James River is indicated from the western side of the mouth of Powhatan Creek. Available: CW, NA","W. Reid Gould, 158 Nassau St., 1862. Size: 49 x 84.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 3 miles Oriented with northeast at the top. Extends from Suffolk to Gloucester and from Richmond to Norfolk. Jamestown I., with Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. No ferry is shown. Church Point, Powhatan Creek, College Point, and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. Some soundings in feet are shown. Reference: Library of Congress, Civil War Maps, #602. Available: CW, LC","Size: 53.5 x 69 cm. Scale: 1:200,000 (4 cm. = ca. 5 miles) Extends from Norfolk to the Rappahannock River (36 \u0026 deg;50'N to 37 \u0026 deg;47'N) and from west of Richmond to Norfolk (77 \u0026 deg;40'W to 76 \u0026 deg;10'W). Jamestown Id., with Church Point and Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. No ferries are shown. Jones and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. A few soundings are shown in the river. Reference: Library of Congress, Civil War Maps, #462. Available: CW, LC","Size: 86.5 x 79 cm. Scale: 1:200,000 (4 cm. = ca. 5 miles) Extends from the North Carolina border to the Rappahannock River (36 \u0026 deg;24'N to 37 \u0026 deg;40'N) and from west of Richmond to Norfolk (77 \u0026 deg;50'W to 76 \u0026 deg;10'W). Jamestown Id., with Church Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. No ferries are shown. Jones and College Creek are indicated on the mainland. A few soundings are shown in the river. Reference: Library of Congress, Civil War Maps , #472. Available: CW, LC","Size: 98 x 131 cm. Extends from Powhatan Swamp to the Pamunkey River and from Shirley plantation to Williamsburg. Jamestown is not shown. Green Spring Farm, Mrs. Jones, St. George, Amblers, Peachy, The Main, Head of Dorsey's Pond, and Powhatan Swamp are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW, Virginia Historical Society","Size: 42 x 76 cm. Scale: 1:200,000 (3.6 cm. = 5 statute miles; CW copy may be slightly reduced.) Oriented with north-northeast at the top. Extends from Suffolk to Mathews and from Amelia Court House to Norfolk. Jamestown Id., with Church Point and Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. No ferries are shown. Jones and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. A few soundings are given in the river. Available: CW, NA","Size: 55 x 50 cm. Scale: 1:200,000 (5.2 cm. = 10 statute miles; CW copy appears to be a reduction.) Extends from the Dismal Swamp to the Rappahannock River (36 \u0026 deg;25'N to 37 \u0026 deg;50'N) and from west of Richmond to Norfolk (77 \u0026 deg;50'W to 76 \u0026 deg;10'W). Jamestown Id., with Church Point and Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. Jones is indicated on the mainland. No ferries or soundings are given. Forwarded to Eng. Bureau Richmond Nov 18th 1864 by Capt. J. [?], Top. Eng. 2nd Corps A.N.Va. [The map, in a different hand] Available: CW, University of North Carolina","Size: 63.5 x 58 cm. Extends from Newport News Point to the York River and from Williamsburg to Fort Monroe. Jamestown is not indicated, but Back River defines the northeastern side of a broad peninsula. Between Back River and Ackersham Cr (perhaps Archer's Hope), three farms are outlined along the river and numbered 88, 87, and 86. According to the list at the top of the map, these are respectively Baker Wynne, Thomas Wynne, and Richd Wynnes. Available: CW, NA","Size: 47.5 x 89 cm. Scale: 1 cm. = 5 miles Covers Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware, and West Virginia without the upper panhandle (36 \u0026 deg;15'N to 39 \u0026 deg;45'N and 83 \u0026 deg;35'W to 75 \u0026 deg;W). James I. is indicated, but James T. is shown on the mainland. A \"projected\" R. \u0026 N.P.News railroad is shown passing through Williamsburg. Available: CW","Size: 18.5 x 12.5 cm. Oriented with northeast at the top. This sketch shows the location of a Geological Survey station named Sheilds on the western side of the Old Earth-work of 1862 near the western end of James Id. The entire circumference of the earthwork is on land, with its southwest face parallel to, and very near, the bank of the James River. To the southeast of the earthwork are Old Ruins (Jamestown) and an Old Grave Yard. A Farm Road passes very close to the northeast side of the earthwork and the graveyard. The mouth of Back River is shown to the northwest. The accompanying page of handwritten text, which describes the station marker and signal, uses the spelling Shields and the name Jamestown Island and refers to the westernmost part of the island as Chester Pt. Available: CW, Virginia Department of Historic Resources","Size: 131.5 x 74.5 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) The sheet extends from 37 \u0026 deg;04'N to 37 \u0026 deg;18'N and from 76 \u0026 deg;52'W to 76 \u0026 deg;42'W, but the charted area extends only a few centimeters from the river and is contained within the boundaries of 37 \u0026 deg;07'N and 37 \u0026 deg;16'N. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by The Thoroughfare. Goose Hill is indicated, and Jamestown appears in this area on the river near the eastern end of the island. Shields is indicated on the river near the western end. A few structures are shown, including what appears to be a large one near the center of the island. A road from the north approaches the island at the western end, crosses the creek onto the island, follows the southern perimeter and returns across the center, forming a loop. The western end of the loop is at what appears to be a pier, about one third of the way down the southwestern side of the island. Three areas are marked off with dotted lines but not identified. Markings apparently indicate marshes, wooded land, cleared land, and cultivated land or orchards. Similar markings are used on the mainland, but the only labels on the north side of the river are Deep Creek, Powhatan Creek, and Mill Creek. The charting does not extend as far as Williamsburg. Available: CW, National Ocean Survey","Size: 76 x 72 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Only the eastern end of Jamestown Island is charted, with no places labeled. Archershape Creek is indicated. Detailed soundings are shown west and northeast of Hog Island, including around the eastern end of Jamestown Island. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 43 x 63.5 cm. Scale: 1:50,000 (16 cm. = ca. 5 miles) Oriented with north-northeast at the top. Extends from the mouth of the Chickahominy River to the western end of Mulberry Island and Burwell's Bay. Jamestown I., with Goose Hill indicated, is separated from the mainland by The Thoroughfare. The road and land markings are similar to those on the 1873-74 chart. College Creek is indicated on the mainland. Numerous soundings are given in rivers and creeks, with buoys and bottom conditions indicated. Available: CW, NA","Size: 288 x 75 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = 1 statute mile) Blueprint. Oriented with west-northwest at the top. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Jamestown Thoroughfare. On the island four triangulation points for charting purposes are labeled Shields, Flag on Cu, Jamestown, and Back River. There are depth curves for 6, 12, and 18 feet and numerous soundings, but these are not shown around the eastern end of the island. Available: CW","Size: 234 x 75 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = 1 statute mile) Blueprint. Oriented with northwest at the top. Only the eastern end of Jamestown Island is shown. A triangulation point for charting purposes is labeled Jamestown. On the mainland Archershape Creek is indicated. There are depth curves for 6, 12, and 18 feet and numerous soundings. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 102 x 367 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 400 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with south at the top. Extends from the western end of Jamestown Island to Claremont. There are numerous soundings, but none at Jamestown Island. The riverbank is indicated only in the eastern sector. Jamestown Tower is identified. This chart seems to be a composite of surveys. In the Swan's Point and Dancing Point areas there are notes which indicate that \"soundings were taken Aug. 1895, under the direction of Col. Peter C. Hains, Corps of Engineers U.S.A. by H. D. Whitcomb, Assistant Engineer.\" Available: CW","Size: 98.5 x 153 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 400 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with southwest at the top. Shows the riverbank of Jamestown Island from the southern face to the western end. Numerous soundings are given off the southern face of the island. The fort, church tower, and graveyard are indicated, as well as a structure labeled Brown's. A road follows the riverbank from near the church tower to a pier more than 3000 feet to the southeast. Back River is indicated at the western end of the island. Dotted lines at the western end of the island identify a \"protection wall constructed in 1901 and 1906.\" It is not clear if other figures on the chart might have been added after 1890-1891. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 73 x 103 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 5 ft. Blueprint. Shows outline and relative positions of the church tower and graveyard. Numbers in the graveyard apparently represent grave sites. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 75 x 105 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 100 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. This chart depicts the same area and sites as the Deed Book sketch with nearly identical title (ENTRY 993) which uses Mr. Barney's name instead of Mrs. Barney's. The Deed Book sketch, however, indicates a Mansion which is not shown on this chart. Available: CW","Size: 23 x 36 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 255 ft. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows the western end of Jamestown Island to just east of the APVA plat. The island is separated from the mainland by The Thoroughfare. A bridge is shown spanning The Thoroughfare. Within the APVA plat a Fort, a Church Tower, and a Grave Yard are identified. The Fort is on the riverbank, and its other sides are defined by a Moat. The ruins of a Magazine are indicated in the river just off the western side of the APVA property. No pier, wharf, or jetties are shown. The northern and eastern sides of another fort-like structure with a Moat are shown just outside the APVA plat near The Thoroughfare. There is a Mansion approximately 850 feet east of the APVA plat. This sketch from James City County Deed Book 5:539 accompanied the deed dated May 13, 1893. It apparently was copied from a larger drawing since the scale indicated (1 in. = 100 ft.) does not correspond to the measurements charted. Available: CW, JCC","Size: 24 x 33 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 400 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Shows the western end of the island, including all of the P.Va.A.Soc. land. The APVA area is bordered on the north and east by land labeled E. E. Barney. The island is separated from the mainland by The Thoroughfare. The Shore Line 1873 to '75 and the Shore Line 1892 are indicated. A full, irregular oval labeled Fort is bounded on its southwest side by the earlier shoreline, but it is bisected by the 1892 line. The Tower is identified. A second Fort is shown outside the APVA land near The Thoroughfare. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 29 x 83.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 100 ft. Blueprint. Shows the riverbank from about 800 feet north of APVA property to the Jamestown Wharf. The Old Tower is indicated. Available: CW","Size: 23 x 16 cm. Oriented with north-northwest at the top. Extends from Richmond to Norfolk, showing features along the James River. A \"Time Table\" gives departure and arrival times for Richmond, Old Point, and Baltimore only. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Little Back River. No steamer dock is shown. College Creek and Williamsburg are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW","Size: 27 x 54 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 2 ft. Blueprint. Shows a cross section of the proposed protection wall and levee and a detail of a capstone. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 66 x 95 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 100 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. A very faded sketch of the riverbank in the APVA area. The tower, the grave yard, Jamestown Wharf, and four jetties are indicated. Some charting lines apparently were added later; legible dates are November 1901 and May 1904. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 61 x 91.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 100 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Seems to be a composite of the other map with this title (ENTRY 998) and Plat of Land Situated on Jamestown Island... (ENTRY 992), except this chart does not show a graveyard. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 64.5 x 166 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 50 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Shows the riverbank extending west and north from the Jamestown Wharf past the APVA property. The church tower is indicated. Boring sites, jetties, and the cypress tree are shown in the river. A chart giving the results of borings extends across the bottom of the sheet. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 29 x 53 cm. Scale: 1:405,504 (2 cm. = ca. 5 miles) Indicates railroads, with mileage, and domestic and foreign steamship lines. Inset: Map of Jamestown Island, scale 1:46,080. Available: Library of Michigan, Lansing","Size: 20 x 37 cm. Scale: 5 cm. = 16 miles Extends from Portsmouth to the Pamunkey River and from Richmond to Cape Henry. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Back River. Places indicated on the mainland include Governor's Land, Argall's Town, Greenspring, Powhatan Creek, Neck of Land, Coleman's Creek, Archer's Hope, Rich Neck, and Archer's Hope Creek. Available: CW","Size: 73 x 107 cm. Blueprint. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 38.5 x 61 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 6 ft. Blueprint. Plan and sections of proposed revetment. Available: CW","Size: 52.5 x 51 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 3 ft. Blueprint. Plan and sections of proposed protection wall. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 47 x 87 cm. Scale: 1:887,040 (1 in. = 14 miles) Compiled from the official records of the Association by Morgan Poitiaux Robinson. Inset: A Map of Jamestown Island. Includes index. Available: Duke University Library","Size: 44 x 178.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 25 ft. Blueprint. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 54.5 x 153.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 25 ft. Blueprint. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 40 x 172 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 25 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Extends along the riverbank for approximately 1,600 feet northwest of Jamestown Wharf. The Church-Tower and Grave-Yard are indicated. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 75 x 151 cm. Blueprint. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 46 x 53.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows the western end of Jamestown Island, centering on APVA property. Back River separates the island from the mainland. A road from a bridge over Back River crosses the APVA property to the riverbank. Jamestown Wharf is shown just east of APVA property. The marshland within the APVA area is charted, as are the graveyard and the church tower. The protection wall along the riverbank is shown, the northern half constructed in 1901 and the remainder under construction. The area of the proposed dredging is along the protection wall in front of the APVA property. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 20 x 24 cm. Scale: 7.3 cm. = 1 mile Many features, both contemporary and historical, are shown on Jamestown Island. Some are labeled; others are indicated by letters or numbers which are keyed on an attached list of \"References.\" A road from Williamsburg (\"7 miles\") crosses a bridge over Back River near the western end of the island and proceeds to the vicinity of the church tower and then eastward across the island, terminating near Black Point. First, second and third steamboat wharves are shown, but there is no indication that one was still being used. On the mainland, The Main, Glass House, Neck of Land, Coleman's Creek, Glebe Land, and Archer's Hope are indicated. Available: CW","Size: 26 x 23 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. This appears to be a nearly exact copy of a section of Sketch of Head of Jamestown Island, Va. (ENTRY 1014). It shows most of the APVA property and the Jamestown Wharf. The only addition is a faint outline of the proposed wharf approximately 300 feet west of Jamestown Wharf. Available: CW","Size: 47.5 x 104 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows the riverbank from the Sandy Bay area to the New Town area. APVA land is charted in detail with contour lines. Marshland, the church tower, and the graveyard are identified. An area at the southeastern corner of APVA land is identified as \"Site tendered the United States by the A.P.V.A. for Monument\" (ca. 0.88 acres). An adjacent area is identified as \"Additional Land under consideration for the Site belonging to Mrs. Barney\" (ca. 2.15 acres). The Road to Williamsburg crosses this latter area to connect to Jamestown Wharf. A second road, which comes from the bridge over Back River, crosses APVA land to the riverbank and proceeds to the southeast for about half a mile to a pier. The New Town area (not so labeled) has two structures and what appear to be trees positioned in such a pattern as to suggest an orchard. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 26.5 x 31 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 140 ft. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Shows the APVA property with State House Foundations, Fort, Church Tower, and Grave Yard. A rectangular area in the southeastern corner of the APVA property is labeled \"Plat of land deeded to the United States of America by the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.\" This sketch is from James City County Plat Book 2:6. Available: CW, JCC","Size: 48 x 66 cm. Scale: ca. 1:13,500 (12 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Oriented with north toward upper left. On verso: maps of historical Virginia and Jamestown Island. Available: University of Kentucky","Size: 72 x 101 cm. Blueprint. Most of the sheet has details of the proposed pier. In the lower left corner there is a \"Sketch Showing Locations of Existing \u0026 Proposed Piers\" (32 x 14 cm.; 1 in. = 200 ft.) The eastern side of A.P.V.A. Grounds is shown, with church tower, graveyard, and a rectangular plot labeled Land Conveyed to United States by A.P.V.A. The area east of A.P.V.A. Grounds is identified as Land of Mrs. Louise J. Barney. The Road to Williamsburg follows the eastern boundary of A.P.V.A. Grounds to the existing pier labeled Barney Wharf. The Proposed Pier is about 300 feet west of Barney Wharf. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 32 x 44 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows the A.P.V.A. Grounds, bordered on the north and east by Land of Mrs. Louise J. Barney. A road crosses the APVA land from the north to the river. A U-shaped embankment or fortification is shown, as are the church tower and the graveyard. A rectangular plot at the southeastern corner of APVA land is labeled Land Conveyed to United States by A.P.V.A. The Road to Williamsburg follows the eastern boundary of APVA land to Barney Wharf. The proposed wharf is about 300 feet west of Barney Wharf. A small rectangular plot at the land end of the proposed wharf is hatch marked to indicate \"land which the A.P.V.A. is requested to convey to the United States for wharf terminal.\" This map appears to be the source of the inset map on the sheet Permanent Landing Pier..., Feb. 8, 1907 (ENTRY 1017). Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 34 x 48 cm. Scale: 1:125,000 (1 in. = ca. 2 miles) On verso: \"Progress Map: Jamestown Exposition...Plan of Exposition Grounds and Buildings.\" Available: University of Arizona","Size: 40.5 x 30.5 cm. Scale: 1:40,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Blueprint. Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows a section of the James River from the eastern end of Jamestown Island to Hog Island, including Cobham Bay. Depth curves at 6, 12, and 18 feet and numerous soundings are given. No features on Jamestown Island are labeled. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 51.5 x 42 cm. Scale: 1:62,500 (1 in. = ca. 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026 deg;N to 37 \u0026 deg;15'N and from 77 \u0026 deg;W to 76 \u0026 deg;45'W. A section of the James River from the Prince George County boundary to Jamestown Island extends across the top of the sheet. Approximately three-fourths of Jamestown Island is shown, from Church Point to Goose Hill. The island is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thorofare. Most of the island appears to be marshland, but there are also some cleared areas and some wooded areas. Contour lines indicate a few small areas on the island that are above ten feet, but none as high as twenty feet. Contour lines offshore indicate that the river bottom drops sharply to more than twenty feet all along the southwest side of the island. On the mainland Powhatan Creek and a section of Mill Creek are indicated, as well as Old Earthworks near The Thorofare. A road approaches Jamestown Island through the marsh north of Back River, crosses the river onto the western end of the island, and proceeds to a steamboat dock at Jamestown. The steamboat route connects to Claremont Wharf to the west and to Scotland and Cobham Wharf to the south and east. Available: CW","Measured drawing (ink and graphite) showing the church as a plan. Available: Thomas Tileston Waterman Archive, Prints and Photographs Reading Room, LC","Size: 18 x 36 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 1 mile Shows a section of the James River from the Chickahominy River to Hog Island, centering on Jamestown. This map appeared as an illustration in Sams' The Conquest of Virginia: The Second Attempt (ENTRY 370). It shows Jamestown as an island (no isthmus) and indicates some erosion. Most places named on the map were seventeenth-century sites. Available: CW","Size: 67.5 x 104.5 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Blueprint. Extends from the mouth of the Chickahominy River to Hog Island. Proposed channels are charted in the river. Jamestown I. is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thoroughfare. Church Point, Goose Hill, and Lower Point are indicated on the island. Creeks, marshland, and two piers at Church Point are also shown. Powhatan Creek, Mill Creek, and College Creek are identified on the mainland. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 70 x 103 cm. Blueprint. Most of the sheet is occupied by elevations and sections. On the left side there is a Location Map and a Vicinity Map. The Location Map (54 x 25.5 cm.; 1 in. = 50 ft.) shows the existing wharf and ferry slip and, ca. 200 feet to the west, the proposed wharf. The proposed wharf extends straight out into the James River from a monument, which is connected to the wharf by a proposed concrete walk. The Macadam Road to Williamsburg passes the east side of the monument and terminates at a Dirt Road which parallels the riverbank and connects to the existing wharf (east) and the proposed wharf (west). Numerous soundings are given around the proposed wharf. The Vicinity Map (13 x 25.5 cm.; 1:500,000) extends from Petersburg to the Chesapeake Bay and shows Jamestown Island with \"location of proposed wharf and walk\" at its western end. Available: CNHP, CW","Available: Marquette County Historical Society, Marquette, Michigan","Size: 124 x 148 cm. Blueprint. Working drawing of an archaeological site on Jamestown Island, Colonial National Historical Park. Includes listing of important artifacts found. Available: Thomas Tileston Waterman Archive, Prints and Photographs Reading Room, LC","Size: 40 x 51 cm. Includes inset of England, index to points of interest, text, coats of arms, and colored illustrations. Drawings by Albert T. Reid. Available: LC","Size: 58.5 x 108.5 cm. Scale: 1:40,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026 deg;10'N to 37 \u0026 deg;20'N and from 77 \u0026 deg;14'W to 76 \u0026 deg;46'W. An inset, Continuation of Chickahominy River, extends to 37 \u0026 deg;26'N. Only the western end of Jamestown I. is shown, separated from the mainland by Back River. Church Point, a monument, and a ferry dock are indicated. A road approaches through the marsh to the north, crosses Back River onto the island, and proceeds to the ferry and then to the southeast. Powhatan Creek is indicated on the mainland. Soundings, beacons, buoys, and dangers are indicated in waterways. Available: CW","Size: 84 x 68.5 cm. (CW copy, incomplete) Scale: 1:10,000 (16 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Shows Swann Point, Powhatan Creek and all but the eastern end of Jamestown Island (37 \u0026 deg;11'N to 37 \u0026 deg;15'N and 76 \u0026 deg;49'W to 76 \u0026 deg;45'W). Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thorofare. Areas of marsh, brush and grass are indicated, as are trees, creeks, and ponds. Church Point, Jamestown (Village), Goose Hill, and Lower Point are identified. Landmarks and topographic stations are indicated all along the waterfront, including Government Wharf and the Ferry Slip. The road onto Jamestown Island crosses a Fixed Wooden Bridge over Back River. Other roads and trails on the island are indicated. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 15 x 33.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 500 ft. Shows a section of Back River from the bridge on route 31 to The Thoroughfare. Jamestown Island is not identified, but the part that is outlined is labeled Commonwealth of Virginia. On the mainland a section of the Colonial Parkway is charted, and two sites are labeled Old Fort. This drawing is from James City County Plat Book 9:38. It may be a reduction of the original since dimensions do not seem to match the indicated scale. Available: CW, JCC","Size: 53 x 43 cm. Scale: 1:62,500 (1 in. = ca. 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026 deg;N to 37 \u0026 deg;15'N and from 76 \u0026 deg;45'W to 76 \u0026 deg;30'W. The chart shows a section of the James River from the eastern end of Jamestown Island to the mouths of the Warwick and Pagan rivers. Yorktown and Gloucester Point on the York River are indicated in the upper right corner of the sheet. Approximately one-fourth of Jamestown Island is shown, from Lower Point to Black Point at the extreme eastern end. The Thorofare separates this part of the island from the mainland. Passmore Creek is identified, and most of the eastern end of the island is shown to be marshland. The island is labeled Colonial National Historical Park, as is a strip of land along the riverbank on the mainland. Mill Creek and College Creek also are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW","Size: 53.5 x 43 cm. Scale: 1:62,500 (1 in. = ca. 1 mile) Differs little from the 1919 printing. There are no offshore contour lines and no green shading for woodlands. Jamestown National Historic Site is indicated at the western end of Jamestown Island; the rest of the island is labeled Colonial National Historical Park. Glass House Point is indicated on the mainland at the mouth of Powhatan Creek. Available: CW","Size: 102 x 162 cm. Scale: 1:10,000 (16 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Shows detailed soundings in the James River, Back River, The Thorofare, and Passmore Creek. Lower Point and Church Point are indicated on Jamestown Island. There are also numerous triangulation points and other landmarks, such as dock ruins, stakes, and snags, around the perimeter of the island. Insets show soundings in Powhatan Creek and Mill Creek. Another inset (26 x 22 cm.; scale 1:1,000) shows soundings around two wharves at Jamestown: Government Wharf and, about 200 feet to the east, Ferry Wharf. The end of Government Wharf is labeled Church Point Light. At the end of Ferry Wharf there is an area identified as ruins. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 76 x 107 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Shows Glasshouse Point and the western end of Jamestown Island with two schemes for a proposed roadway crossing. The existing road, which approached the island across Back River, is partially indicated. A Conf. fort, a monument, and the existing ferry landing are also identified. On Glasshouse Point the site of a colonial glasswork and a proposed new ferry landing are shown. The lower half of the sheet is occupied by a profile and sections of the proposed roadway. A second sheet is a copy of the original drawing, revised on February 18, 1969, to show the actual causeway as built. Available: CW","Size: 68.5 x 56 cm. Scale: 1:24,000 (6.7 cm. = 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026 deg;7'30\"N to 37 \u0026 deg;15'N and from 76 \u0026 deg;52'30\"W to 76 \u0026 deg;45'W. A section of the James River from the mouth of the Chickahominy River to Jamestown Island extends across the sheet. Approximately three-fourths of Jamestown Island is shown, from Church Point to Lower Point. The island is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thorofare. Most of the island is shown to be about equal parts marshland and woods, with cleared land indicated only around Jamestown. Also indicated on the island are Jamestown National Historic Site, Colonial National Historical Park, ruins and a monument at Jamestown, Pyping Point, Back River Marsh, Pitch and Tar Swamp, Kingsmill Creek, Passmore Creek, Goose Hill, and earth ruins. Indicated on the mainland are Glass House Point, Powhatan Creek, sections of Lake Powell and Mill Creek, and a strip of land included in Colonial National Historical Park. Route 31, also labeled Rolfe Highway, approaches Jamestown Island through the marsh north of Back River, crosses the river onto the western end of the island, and proceeds to a ferry dock at Jamestown. The ferry connects to Scotland across the James River. The area off the northwestern tip of Jamestown Island, where Back River and Powhatan Creek enter the James River, is identified as Sandy Bay. There are depth curves and soundings in the river. Available: CW","Size: 107.5 x 90.5 cm. Scale: 1:40,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Extends from 36 \u0026 deg;53'N to 37 \u0026 deg;14'N and from 76 \u0026 deg;47'W to 76 \u0026 deg;25'W. An inset, Continuation of Nansemond River, extends to 36 \u0026 deg;44'N at Suffolk. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thorofare. Church Point, Jamestown, a monument, a ferry dock, Passmore Creek, Goose Hill, and Lower Point are indicated. A road approaches through the marsh north of Back River, crosses the river onto the western end of the island, and proceeds to the ferry and then across the island to the extreme eastern point (unlabeled). Green shading indicates marsh. Powhatan Creek, Mill Creek, and College Creek are indicated on the mainland. Soundings, buoys, beacons, and dangers are indicated in waterways. Goose Hill Channel is charted in the James River south and east of Jamestown Island. Available: CW","Size: 33 x 43 cm. Oriented with north toward the upper left corner. A reproduction in the style of early seventeenth-century cartography, based on historical records of the period. Available: Cornell University","Size: 52 x 106 cm. Scale: 4.3 cm. = 100 ft. Oriented with northeast at the top. Extends from the Confederate Fort to just west of Orchard Run and from the James River to Pitch and Tar Swamp. The Ludwell-Statehouse Group is shown in an inset. The map is drawn on a grid of 100-foot squares oriented to true north. Archaeological excavations in the 1930s and 1950s are indicated. Buildings, wells, ditches, and refuse pits are depicted and numbered. This map, folded and in a pocket, accompanies John L. Cotter's Archeological Excavations at Jamestown... (ENTRY 142). Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 68.5 x 56 cm. Scale: 1:24,000 (6.7 cm. = 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026 deg;7'30\"N to 37 \u0026 deg;15'N and from 76 \u0026 deg;45'W to 76 \u0026 deg;37'30\"W. The chart shows a section of the James River from the eastern end of Jamestown Island to Carter's Grove. Approximately one-fourth of Jamestown Island is shown, from Lower Point to Black Point at the extreme eastern end. The Thorofare separates this part of the island from the mainland. Passmore Creek and Travis Cemetery are also indicated. Most of this part of the island is shown to be marshland, but there is wooded area on the north side. On the mainland the Colonial National Historical Parkway runs along the shore. Mill Creek, Lake Powell, the Williamsburg-Jamestown Airport, College Creek, and Halfway Creek are also indicated. Available: CW","Size: 68.5 x 56 cm. Scale: 1:24,000 (6.7 cm. = 1 mile) Covers the same area as the 1953 Surry chart (ENTRY 1036).  Island features are very similar to those on the earlier chart. There is no ferry dock on the island, however, and a more extensive network of roads is indicated across the island. A museum, a cemetery, and a visitor center are identified at Jamestown. Most of the non-marsh area of the island is enclosed in five-foot contour lines, and two small areas are shown to be above ten feet. The road onto the island is now the Colonial National Historical Parkway, which crosses a causeway and bridge connecting Glass House Point to Church Point and separating Sandy Bay from the James River. On the mainland, route 31 has been diverted to a new ferry dock near Jamestown Festival Park, just north of Glass House Point. Available: CW","Size: 132 x 56 cm. (printed on both sides) Scale: ca. 1:39,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Includes a schedule of the Jamestown-Scotland ferry, and a street index.","Size: 61 x 116 cm. Scale: 1:25,000 (6 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Relief shown by contours and spot heights; depths shown by isolines and soundings. Includes notes, inset (Swanns Point area), location map, and colored illustrations; text and colored illustrations on verso.","Size: 40 x 42 cm. Scale: ca. 1:75,000 (2 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Includes text and colored illustrations. On verso: text, maps of Jamestown National Historic Site and Yorktown Battlefield, and colored illustrations. Reprinted in 1984 and 1994.","Size: 58 x 89 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows Sandy Bay and approximately one-half mile both north and south of the causeway, including all of the APVA property. Almost all of the charted area that is not a part of Jamestown Island has been crossed out, and erasures also are evident. Apparently the seawall repair plan was drawn on an amended 1954 chart. A marsh, a road, contour lines, and what appears to be a monument pedestal are all that are indicated on the APVA property. A Location Map inset (18.5 x 22 cm.) extends from Smithfield to Yorktown and from Jamestown Island to Newport News. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 76 x 107 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 30 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows approximately 900 feet of the riverbank beginning just west of the Dale Craft House and extending to the southeast past two granite monuments. Trees, park benches, a gravel road, elevations, and soundings are indicated. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 76 x 107 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 30 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east at the top. Shows approximately 1000 feet of the riverbank extending north from the Dale Craft House. Among features indicated are brick foundations and a brick monument. Elevations and soundings are given. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 49 x 64 cm. (both sides used) Includes zip codes, population information, and index.","Size: 28 x 40 in. Three maps: South County (Parkway/Skiffes Creek); Mid-County (Lightfoot/Jamestown); North County (Lanexa/Lightfoot). Available: Williamsburg Regional Library","Size: 54 x 75 cm. Scale: 1:20,750 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Includes the river valley from the vicinity of Farmville to the vicinity of Jamestown. Relief shown pictorially. From surveys under the direction of N. Michler, by command of A.A. Humphreys, 1867. Available: Northern Illinois University","Size: 87 x 112 cm. (both sides used) Depths shown by isolines and soundings. Relief shown by contours. Includes tidal information and a table of channel depths.","Size: 100 x 84 cm. Scale: 1:40,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Depths shown by isolines and soundings. Relief shown by contours. Tidal information included. Insets include Back River and College Creek.","Shows a tour of Yorktown, Williamsburg, and Jamestown given for military officers of allied countries to provide insight into American heritage.","Presents an elementary schoolteacher's record of her seven-day colonial tour of the Old Dominion, with historical narration. The tour includes visits to Yorktown battlefields; the College of William and Mary and the Governor's Palace in Williamsburg; and reconstructions of James Fort and the three ships at Jamestown Settlement. Narrated by Sidney Berry.","Outlines the development of American industry from Jamestown and other settlements to modern factories.","Describes the protection of the American pioneers at Jamestown, and shows how craftsmen made arms.","1 reel (17 min.)Depicts the exploration of early Virginia, adventures with the Indians, and the Pocahontas story as told by the 'voice' of John Smith's statue in Jamestown.","Follows the career of John Smith, whose influence and leadership contributed to the establishment of the English colony at Jamestown in 1607. Traces the events in England which preceded the colonists' voyage to Virginia, and shows the natural and human obstacles faced by Smith in his efforts to launch the settlement.","Traces the history of common law in the United States from its establishment at Jamestown in 1607 to modern times. Relates common law to our contemporary lives and our democratic freedoms.","Selected footage taken before and during the Festival.Edited by Richard L. Speers.","Shows craftsmen at work building the first houses of Jamestown.","A documentary of the naval review during the 1957 Jamestown Festival in which eighteen nations participated with aircraft, 100 ships, and 12,000 men. The theme of the review was \"Freedom of the Seas.\"","Presents the story of Jamestown from its founding until the early eighteenth century. (See ENTRY 1080 for the videocassette version of this film.)","Describes the history of Jamestown from its beginnings in 1607 through its ninety years of prominence.","Records the early history of Jamestown through reconstructions at the Jamestown Festival of 1957, showing the voyage of the first settlers from England, and emphasizing the faith and dedication required of them and later arrivals in overcoming hardships in America and in permanently establishing their colonyAlso produced on videocassette.","Footage of the international naval review of 1907 during the 300th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown, showing some of the decorated battleships (including the US Indiana), cruisers, torpedo boats, destroyers, and monitors from the United States and several other nations, as they pass in review before President Theodore Roosevelt (not pictured) on his yacht, the Mayflower, in the Hampton Roads harbor. Probably filmed from a moving boat.","Tells how the Jamestown colony found economic prosperity in tobacco planting. Uses John Rolfe as the central character in dramatizing the struggle between the aspirations of the colonists for self-government and the need for a strong central government during the early years. Shows the development of plantations in the Jamestown settlement and the creation of the first legislative body in the New World. Photographed in and near the reconstructed Jamestown fort. Released later as a videorecording (ENTRY 1083).","Portrays the establishment of the first permanent English colony in America.","From a weekly documentary series devoted to American industry. This episode looks at historic sites, museums, factories, industrial plants and other places where visitors may view manufacturing processes or objects used in manufacturing or industry. It includes footage of an apothecary shop in Colonial Williamsburg and glassblowing in Jamestown.","An animated and highly fictionalized treatment of the relationship between Pocahontas and John Smith. Written by Carl Binder, Susannah Grant, and Philip LaZebnik; music and original score by Alan Menken; lyrics by Stephen Schwartz; art direction by Michael Giaimo.","The adventures of a 13-year-old boy who is given to the Indians by the Jamestown settlers as a token of friendship. Pocahontas and the young braves of Powhatan's household help the boy learn the language, skills, and customs of the tribe, a knowledge which he later uses to serve the Virginia colony.Photographed in and near the reconstructed Jamestown fort.","Presents a vacation trip to historic attractions in Virginia and Washington, D.C. Places visited include Jamestown, Williamsburg, Yorktown, and James River plantations.","Traces the years across Virginia's historic peninsula from the landing at Jamestown to victory at Yorktown. Uses maps, old prints, historic paintings, and color photographs to view people, places, and events important to America's heritage.","Outlines the settlement of the colonies from Jamestown in 1607, describes the causes and beginning of the Revolution, and recreates the Battle of Yorktown.","A visual exploration of two of America's most important colonial settlements.","This program begins with the arrival of twenty Africans forcibly brought to Jamestown in 1619 and examines the impact of slavery on African-Americans. Dr. C. Eric Lincoln explains the importance of African roots for African-Americans and shows how the African cultural heritage--music, dance, art, storytelling--is manifested in American life.","This is the videocassette release of the 1975 motion picture by the National Park Service (ENTRY 1064).","Photography taken on location is used to introduce students (grades 3-6) to how the people of early Jamestown lived, worked, and played. Based on a 1979 filmstrip (ENTRY 1102).","Tells the story of the settlement at Jamestown in three segments: \"Three Ships Sailing into History\" portrays the first voyage to the coast of Virginia; \"Jamestown\" describes the hardships and difficulties facing the new settlers; \"Jamestown Churches\" explains the role of religion in the new colony, using descriptions of the first temporary church and subsequent wooden churches.","Used by teachers as a pre-visit video to prepare classes for field trips to Jamestown.","This is the videocassette release of the 1958 motion picture by Encyclopaedia Britannica (ENTRY 1068).","An historical overview of the Jamestown settlement, as told from the perspective of John Laydon, one of the few settlers to survive the first harsh years. Produced by the Virginia Department of Education and the Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation. Written by Melinda Skinner.","An animated treatment with words and music by Richard Hurwitz and John Arrias, screenplay by Julia Lewald.","Narration and introduction by Joe Gutierrez.","Tells how in 1985 the replica ship Godspeed retraced the 1607 voyage that brought the first permanent English settlers to Jamestown.","A tour of three historical restorations.","Topics include Colonial Crafts and Industries, Colonial Government, Comparison of Plantation and Town, French and Indian War, How a Colony Grows, Jamestown: A Company Colony, Slavery in the Colonies, Southern Colonies, Triangular Trade, and Virginia: A Crown Colony.","Describes the first English settlers and the historic events in Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown.","Describes the route of the Colonial Parkway which connects Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown; illustrates the historical importance of these three towns.","European footholds in new world, lost colony of Virginia, Jamestown, dissension, relations with Indians, 'starving time,' introduction of tobacco, prosperity in Virginia.","Describes the background of the establishment of the Jamestown colony in 1606 and the plans and arrangements made by the first settlers for the voyage. Traces the route taken and depicts the landing and an attack by Indians. Shows the building of the fort and life in Jamestown through the final shaping of laws and discipline.","Twelve charts and maps, including Agriculture and Industries in the Colonies, English and Dutch Explorations, European Claims in the New World, Jamestown and the Virginia Colony, The Middle Colonies, The Original Thirteen Colonies, and The Southern Colonies.","Shows views of Jamestown, describing the background of the settlers and how they constructed the fort.","A reconstruction of the establishment of the first permanent English settlement in America. Shows the struggles of the colonists, led by Sir Thomas Dale, to survive against threats of Indian attacks. Describes the capture of Pocahontas and her marriage to John Rolfe, thus ending Powhatan's war and bringing stability to Jamestown.","Part 1 gives background information covering the early years in Jamestown and how John Smith barely saved the colony. Part 2 covers the colony's rapid growth after tobacco became its major crop and the problem of finding enough laborers to run the plantations.","1) The First Permanent English Colony (54 frames) 2) At the Edge of Disaster (48 frames) 3) The Seeds of American Democracy (54 frames)","This was released in 1990 in videorecording format (ENTRY 1081).","1) Arriving at Jamestown 2) James Fort 3) Struggle in the Wilderness 4) Life in Early Jamestown","The story of Tom Savage, an English orphan boy, whose exciting adventures illustrate the problems the Jamestown settlers had with the Indians. Shows a fierce battle with the Indians and describes many of the customs of the Powhatans.","1) Jamestown: The First Permanent English Colony (55 frames) 2) Jamestown: At the Edge of Disaster (48 frames) 3) Jamestown: The Seeds of American Democracy (55 frames) 4) Williamsburg: A New Capital (46 frames) 5) Williamsburg: Life in Colonial Virginia (39 frames)","Outlines the major economic problems of Jamestown, showing the effects of selfishness and laziness. Describes how the Virginia Company tried to develop trade to pay the expenses of the project and reap benefits for the shareholders in England. Explains that a lack of industrial and agricultural experience almost ruined the colony, and that John Rolfe's development of tobacco as a trade crop saved the colony.","Examines the founding of the first permanent English settlement in North America, focusing on the daily life of the settlers and the particular problems that they faced.","Offers a description of Jamestown from 1619 to the present.","Views the early Virginia settlement, the colonial capital, and the revolutionary battlefield.","Shows the daily life of the first successful English colony on North American shores. Indicates the role of tobacco and the contribution of indentured servants and slaves.","Describes various aspects of life in Jamestown: the constant struggle for survival, the spreading of settlements along the river, trade and barter, and the gradual development of self-government. Shows the meeting of the first House of Burgesses in 1619.","Relates the life of the Powhatan Indian woman who befriended the English settlers at JamestownAdapted from the book by Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire.","Traces the history of the Jamestown colony from its origin in England to its abandonment as the American frontier moved westward. Illustrated by Fran Matera; narrated by Bernard Kates. Based on the book written by Marilyn Prolman and published by Children's Press (ENTRY 890).","Discusses the colonization of Virginia, emphasizing the establishment of Jamestown and the subsequent movement inland along the James and York rivers. Traces the consolidation of Virginia until the time of the American Revolution.","Paintings and views of the Jamestown settlement and surrounding area.","Sites depicted include Jamestown.","Presents a tour of Jamestown, including Powhatan's lodge, Jamestown Festival Park, and statues of John Cabot, King Henry VIII, and Pocahontas.","Views of the historic Jamestown settlement.","Dr. Carey, Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, focuses on the early English settlements at Roanoke and Jamestown to show that biological exchange had disastrous consequences for native Americans. He concludes that enteric fever, and not malaria as was previously thought, was responsible for the high mortality rates among early colonists. Introductory remarks by Joan Echtenkamp Klein and Linda Watson.","A history of the Jamestown colony.","Based on the book of the same title (ENTRY 862).","Gives a brief history and description of houses and other sites in Jamestown. Designed to be used as a guide for a walking tour.","Describes life in Jamestown and some of the historical events that make Jamestown's tradition so prominent.","Edited and narrated by Philip L. Barbour with Nigel Davenport and supporting cast.","Two English children are told the story of their grandfather's experiences as one of the original Jamestown colonists. Based on the book of the same title (ENTRY 880).","Deals with the life of the Pilgrims who sailed to America on the Mayflower, and describes life and hardships in Jamestown and Plymouth.","Explains how the first Jamestown winter nearly destroyed all of the settlers and how Captain John Smith disciplined the people severely in order to save their lives.","Book by Laurence Santrey; illustrated by David Wenzel (ENTRY 895).","A biography of the Powhatan Indian woman who befriended the English settlers at Jamestown and helped maintain peace between her tribe and the colonists. Based on the book of the same title by Jan Gleiter and Kathleen Thompson (ENTRY 865).","\"The record dramatizes the role that the state of Virginia has played in the history of our nation from the Jamestown landing in 1607 to man's landing and walk on the moon.\"","Four songs written independently by Stutz and Lindeman for the 350th anniversary of Jamestown. The song titles are \"Three Ships,\" \"Jamestown,\" \"Pocahontas,\" and \"The Old Church Tower.\"","Stories from Virginia history, including Jamestown, Captain John Smith, and Bacon's Rebellion.","Among the songs is \"Jamestown Ferry.\"","A nineteenth-century depiction of the ruins of the church tower at Jamestown. Black and white reproduction: Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 102 (1994): 497.","A view of the church tower at Jamestown.","Depicts life at the Jamestown settlement.","The original was painted by John Gadsby Chapman (1808-1889).","Views of Jamestown and the Jamestown Exposition of 1907, by D. H. Anderson, B. W. Kilburn, and the Keystone View Company, including: ruins of the church and the church yard; a military parade passing the Palace of Liberal Arts, April 26, 1907; crowds on the Lee Parade Grounds; President Theodore Roosevelt and entourage, in top hats and bowlers, arriving at the exposition grounds on opening day; ships in Hampton Roads; Pamunkey Indians re-enacting Pocahontas pleading for the life of John Smith; the Smithsonian diorama of John Smith trading with the Indians.","A strategic simulation adventure about the Jamestown settlement. Players, as English colonists, must establish and manage a successful plantation, manage a work force made up of indentured servants and slaves, predict and deal effectively with the forces of nature, oversee tobacco crops, and develop and maintain good relationships with the Indians. The teacher's guide includes curriculum suggestions for grades five, eight and eleven. Available in MAC version 1.0 and version 1.01 for DOS.","\"Through this program become familiar with the history of the settlement of James Towne.\"","Includes a bibliographyUpdates with results of additional testing in January-February 2000 by Andrew J. Butts.","Prepared for David Orr, National Park Service, Philadelphia, by Bruce Bevan, Geosight, Pitman, N.J. This survey, using ground-penetrating radar and a resistivity pseudosection, was conducted on properties of the APVA and the National Park Service. A number of underground features were located, but none suggests the early triangular fort.","Prepared for Marley Brown III, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, by Bruce Bevan, Geosight, Pitman, N.J. Geophysical tests were conducted on Jamestown Island in the settlement area and in the Black Point area. The tests involved ground-penetrating radar, magnetometer, resistivity, and conductivity surveys. The radar appears to be the most successful at locating important features, while the magnetometer is second best; but the conductivity survey might be more valuable than the magnetic survey in locating prehistoric features. A final evaluation of the relative utility of these surveys, however, will be possible only after the completion of test excavations. Bibliography: 40.","Prepared for Marley Brown III, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, by Bruce Bevan, Geosight, Pitman, N.J. This supplement to the final report of A Geophysical Test at Jamestown Island (1993) is an initial evaluation of the test in light of excavations in the settlement area. It appears that the ground-penetrating radar and magnetic surveys have been the most revealing. Resistivity and conductivity measurements have been less successful. Magnetic surveying alone probably would be the most economical approach to further geophysical testing on the island.","Includes a bibliography.","Reports on late 1993 efforts at the northeastern corner of Jamestown Island to assess the efficacy of remote sensing techniques through ground truthing and to evaluate the effectiveness of shovel testing at 20-meter intervals as a means of identifying archaeological sites. Preliminary results on remote sensing were inconclusive but indicated that greater discretion in site selection would be appropriate. It was found that shovel testing at 20-meter intervals would identify virtually all sites. Three new archaeological sites were recorded in the four hectare (10 acre) area subjected to the trial survey.","A progress report on the island-wide archaeological survey involving shovel testing at twenty-meter intervals. With completion of the survey near, fifty sites have been identified and some patterns have become clear. The island has experienced human settlement for as long as the species has been present in the region, leaving a record 100 centuries long. Pre-colonial settlement was characterized by short-term, seasonal forays and affected by changes in the natural environment, especially those involving sea level. Outlying settlement in the seventeenth century consisted of small farmsteads which were consumed by larger plantation holdings in the eighteenth century. Settlement dwindled in the nineteenth century when the major sites were Civil War fortifications. A version of this paper was presented at the 1995 Mid-Atlantic Archaeological Conference.","Includes bibliographical references.","Includes a bibliography.","Computerized geographic information systems (GISs) offer a powerful tool for the storage and analysis of the diverse sets of information created in multidisciplinary archaeological projects. GISs provide both sophisticated data management and archiving and a geographic component which allows this information to be related to the analytic units to which archaeologists are accustomed--structures, features, and excavation squares. The potential uses of this form of information management are described with examples from the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment. Using GeoSys, a system developed by English archaeologist Dominic Powlesland, the advantages of geographic information management are illustrated for collection, data analysis, and the final overall site archive.","Describes preliminary results of 1993 investigations involving remote sensing, excavations, and vegetation studies.","Describes the use of AutoCAD, a desktop architectural and mechanical drawing software, in combining documentary and cartographic information to reconstruct land boundaries and identify the structures associated with archaeological excavations. A version of this article, under the title \"Using Computers to Reconstruct Historic Jamestown,\" appeared in the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Research Review 5, no.2 (1994): 8-10.","A progress report on investigations and discoveries.","A discussion of the overall goals of the Jamestown Project.","Includes a bibliography.","Brief summary of 1993 excavations for the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment.","Uses research from the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment to establish a \"connection\" between Jamestown and a developing English town of the seventeenth century.","An overview of the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment, with emphasis on the development of the town in the seventeenth century.","Reports on a study of an early industrial, or craft, enclave in the northwest portion of New Towne. The study involves the reanalysis of artifacts and documentation from earlier excavations, combined with historical research and information garnered through current, predominantly nonintrusive, archaeological exploration. Efforts to create manufacturing at Jamestown appear to have been spearheaded by individuals and to have continued after tobacco emerged as Virginia's chief export product. An early proponent of manufacturing was Governor John Harvey, who has been associated with the northwest enclave area where evidence suggests sites for distilling medicinal remedies and producing bricks and pottery. This article is a summary of part of the author's doctoral dissertation in the Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania (ENTRY 69). A version of this article, under the title \"'By Our Industry and Plantation of Comodious Merchandize:' Early Manufacturing at Jamestown,\" appeared in the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Research Review 6, no. 1 (1995/96): 18-21.","Describes a case study undertaken as part of the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment. In order to understand the nature of industrial development at Jamestown, the case study focused on an early industrial zone in the northwest portion of New Towne. The enclave, which was linked to Governor John Harvey in the 1630s, reveals evidence of a structure used as a brewhouse and apothecary as well as a structure housing kilns for brick, tile, and pottery production. The eventual failure of the craft activities in the enclave zone highlights both the extent to which development at Jamestown was linked to individuals and also the difficulties encountered when attempting to create alternative commodities to tobacco.","A condensed version of a paper presented at the 1994 Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference meetings in Ocean City, Maryland. Includes bibliographical references.","England's settlement at Jamestown could be called the South's first urban planning disaster. Current archaeological research, however, is allowing for a critical analysis of this legendary \"failure.\" Evidence of abandoned industries and speculatively-built houses highlights a concerted, if ultimately unsuccessful, effort to create an urban settlement reflective of British ports and industrial centers. Comparative analysis of development and demographics in Jamestown with those in other seventeenth-century British towns provides a context within which to understand the expectations of Virginia's urban planners and to evaluate the nature of urbanism in the colonial South. Includes bibliographical references.","Includes a bibliography.","A summary of 1993 fieldwork in terms of its goals and tentative conclusions.","Includes a bibliography.","Includes bibliographical references.","Describes that part of the Jamestown Project which involves the analysis of artifact collections from prior excavations to assist researchers in developing a more accurate interpretation.","The newsletter of the archaeological assessment project funded by the National Park Service and administered by the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and the College of William and Mary. The newsletter is intended to provide progress reports on some of the various sub-projects in order to keep scholars informed of the most current findings. Conclusions are necessarily tentative.","Includes bibliographical references.","Man has made nearly continuous use of Jamestown Island for 11,000 years. With the Holocene rise of sea level, the landscape and aquatic environments have changed. These alterations have influenced human uses of the area. At the beginning of the Holocene, Jamestown stood more than 30 meters above the James River. Archaeological evidence indicates that Paleoindian and Archaic people frequented the \"island\" and its now-submerged fringes. These sites outnumber those post-dating 3,000 years BP by 2 to 1. By 5,000 years BP, sea level had risen to approximately -7 meters. The James had widened and become tidal and brackish. Marshes quickly closed in along freshwater streams. The ephemeral nature of Middle and Late Woodland sites is attributed in part to the decline in fresh surface-water. In 1607 sea level was 0.6 to 0.9 meters lower than today, and the western end of Jamestown still was connected to the mainland. By the end of the seventeenth century, erosion had severed this connection. The progressive inundation probably contributed to the decline of agriculture on the island during the nineteenth century.","A preliminary report on the geology of the island, outlining the geomorphic and stratigraphic setting and the geologic history of the area.","Includes bibliographical references.","Pollen analysis of historical archaeological deposits is difficult in the South where there is no season of frozen ground to retard pollen percolation and protect pollen from the oxygen in groundwater. The comparative pollen analysis of profile and artifact samples from Refuse Pit 1, however, indicate that data relative to both local edaphic and land-use conditions and more regional land-use trends can be recovered from under flat stones and artifacts and from the corrosion influenced sediment immediately surrounding metal artifacts in deposits where pollen exposed to percolation does not survive. The text of a paper presented at the 1994 Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference meetings in Ocean City, Maryland. For a later, expanded version of this article, see ENTRY 1180. Includes bibliographical references.","A berm at the west side of a field on the north edge of Jamestown Island, on a parcel once owned by Richard Kingsmill, was selected for exploratory pollen analysis. The objectives were to determine the quality of pollen preservation in and under the berm, to examine the pollen spectrum created by the cultural process of throwing up the berm, and to ascertain the length of the pollen record under such relatively small earthworks in the Jamestown area. The data reveal that both the seventeenth-century pollen under the berm and some of that thrown up in constructing the berm are preserved, thus indicating that such earthworks are adequate to preserve seventeenth-century pollen from percolation and the agents of degradation. Includes bibliographical references.","Fort, Jamestown, Virginia.\" Paper presented at the 29th annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Pittsburgh, January 1996. Pollen analysis of deposits in a core from a ditch associated with the 1665 Turf Fort at Jamestown indicates bare, slightly weedy local conditions around artisan dwellings on the waterfront and the Virginia forest in the background before construction of the fort; goosefoot dominating the earthwork slope; close relatives of the goldenrods initially dominating the ditch bottom after construction; and the appearance of sedges recording wetter conditions later in the open-ditch period. Pollen percolation rates adjusted for plowing and applied to ragweed-type (Ambrosia-type) percentages suggest that cultivation over the ditch began ca. 1729, while pollen concentrations under archaeological backdirt served to separate pre- and post-1956 park vegetation records. Variations in pollen record formation processes critical to the preservation of the vegetation record suggest that pollen analysis may serve as an economical, nonintrusive substitute for extensive excavations in evaluations of non-threatened sites. [The authors] Includes bibliographical references.","A comparative study of a stratigraphic pollen profile exposed to the elements at the surface and a series of pollen samples sheltered by artifacts was conducted with materials from a seventeenth-century refuse pit at Jamestown. Pollen was recovered both from under rocks and artifacts lying flat or concave side down and from around iron objects. The shallowest pollen spectrum recovered from under an artifact was 25 cm. below the deepest pollen preserved in the exposed stratigraphic profile. No pollen was found in unsheltered pollen samples at the same depths as the artifacts. The distributions demonstrate that the pollen associated with the seventeenth-century artifacts is contemporaneous with those artifacts; it did not percolate down from later deposits. The artifact pollen spectra were arranged by depth into an artificial profile and appear to record a series of edaphic changes in the pit and a land-clearance episode in the Jamestown area. Includes bibliographical references.","Includes a bibliography. Includes database on slave holders and slaves.","The Jamestown assessment project's historian summarizes the early results of her efforts to compile the island's documentary history by systematically examining archival records from the United States and abroad. This article also appeared in the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Research Review 4, no. 2 (1993): 4-5.","Includes a bibliography.","Includes index.","A summary of the rise and fall of Jamestown as a town during the seventeenth century.","Fragments of ceramic roofing tile from sites in Jamestown and Williamsburg were analyzed to determine links to three seventeenth-century brick and tile kilns, two in Jamestown and one at Bruton Heights in Williamsburg. Roofing tile from Structure 102, one of the Jamestown kilns, and Structure 111, a trash pit, were determined to be related. Likewise, the waster tile recovered from Structure 100 on the Page-Chiles tract was linked to Structure 65, the kiln located nearby. Unexpectedly, Structure 21 was linked to the Bruton Heights kiln. While the results are intriguing, they are only preliminary. The sample size should be increased and more sites included before the results can be considered valid. Includes bibliographical references.","Discusses the results of the contextual analysis of Refuse Pit 1, including interpretation of the feature's landscape data and stratigraphic development and evidence of possible plant use in the area. A modified version of a paper presented at the 1994 Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference meetings in Ocean City, Maryland.",".... Includes bibliographical references.","Provides an overview of the Jamestown project, with emphasis on the role played by the museum collection and archives at Jamestown.","Describes how the Jamestown museum collection and archives at the Colonial National Historical Park are being used in the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment.","Presents insights on how to incorporate information from an archaeological assessment into public interpretive programs.","Includes discussion of the potter, or potters, working at Jamestown from ca. 1630-1645, as well as other potters whose products have been found in Jamestown contexts. Artifacts are used to provide evidence of forms and methods. Includes bibliographical references.","A brief description of the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment project. Photographs by Tony Belcastro.","Includes a bibliography.","Includes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","The following URLs are the result of searching \"Jamestown\" in the VT ImageBase (a digital image database at http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu) on Aug. 7, 2003. In addition to those listed below, 54 digital images are of the 4-H camp in Jamestown at http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/vaes/boxtw/jam","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5708\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5707","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4841","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4840","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4858\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4843\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4845\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4852\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4846\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4847\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4844\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4845\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4853\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4842","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4849\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4848","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4839","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5205","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4486","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5567","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5712","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5713","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4856\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5710","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5709\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4850","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4837","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4838\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5711","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5812","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4831","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4832\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4857","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5814\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5815\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5816","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4860\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4861\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4859","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4749","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5813","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5810","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5811","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4836\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5714","Contact holding institution.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bibliography of Jamestown Sources"],"collection_ssim":["Bibliography of Jamestown Sources"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n          \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/viva/links.html\"\u003eContact holding institution\u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Contact holding institution"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe scope of a comprehensive bibliography on Jamestown must necessarily be broad, spanning the whole range of the site's history from 1607 to 2007, from English exploration and colonization to the era of American hegemony and nostalgia, from the matchlock to ground-penetrating radar, from iron-helmeted mercenaries seeking gold and glory for King and Church to the denim-clad troops of Historical Archaeology and High Academe digging carefully into earth and archive for nuggets of the past, from the enigmatic daughter of a tribal leader to a larger-than-life heroine of Hollywood hype, from the early proselytizers of adventure and fortune to historians describing in turn the mythical and the factual, from the coffee klatch of gentlewomen hoping to preserve their visions of ancestral valor to the planners and promoters of past and future celebrations of Jamestown's \"firsts.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe variety of formats represented among the entries of such a bibliography must also be extensive, covering the range of technologies used to record data and dreams throughout the period. There are manuscripts and archives; books and pamphlets; periodical articles, research reports, and lectures; songs, poems, plays, and novels; maps, charts, paintings, sound recordings, and films; and, yes, even computer programs.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThis document has all of the above and more, but it does not have everything. From the beginning it has been understood that the bibliography would be not only a lengthy listing of resources, but also an exercise in compiling such a tool using computer software, thereby creating a database which could easily be supplemented in the future. The resources dedicated to the bibliography were never sufficient to generate an exhaustive compilation covering the four centuries of Jamestown's recorded history. The database, however, can be augmented as new materials are produced and as earlier documents are discovered and cataloged.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe bibliography has been created under a Cooperative Agreement between the National Park\nService and the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. The entire project is known as the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment. Its goal has been to undertake archaeological, historical, and bibliographic studies that can be used by the Park Service in evaluating and managing the cultural resources on Jamestown Island.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nMuch of the bibliographic work of the assessment project was undertaken by the project's historian, who visited depositories and record offices, scanned newspapers and periodicals, identified relevant maps and other charts, and created databases citing references to Jamestown in all of these sources. The databases are invaluable resources which, as of the publication of this report, exist outside the formal bibliography.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe bibliography itself was generated principally by two methods-searching online bibliographic databases and perusing published works and their reference lists. Initially, a large number of foreign and domestic depositories were queried in search of documents that might contain clues to Jamestown's past. This strategy, however, rarely produced sufficient information to comprise an entry in the bibliography, though it did provide the project historian with a few intriguing leads. (Most depositories do not have finding aids at a level of detail that would allow a busy staff person to locate relevant citations without extensive research. Such a task would require on-site visits by experienced historians possessing adequate language and research skills. The responses to our polling of the depositories indicate that this is an area of inquiry that is worthy of pursuit. Archives in Spain and the Netherlands seem to offer especially good prospects for useful results.)\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe online databases searched were the OCLC Online Computer Library Center, the RLIN Bibliographic Files of Research Libraries Group, and the DIALOG service of Knight-Ridder Information, Inc. Records relating to Jamestown, Virginia, were downloaded from these databases and transferred by way of Biblio-Link into ProCite databases. Biblio-Link and ProCite are computer programs published by Research Information Systems. ProCite is the bibliographic management software that was designated by the National Park Service for use in creating the assessment project's bibliography.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nDepositories known to be holding the original or a copy of the map are noted in each entry. Most maps are available at the John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. The bibliographer examined the maps at the Rockefeller Library and used the title and imprint information as it appears on each chart, with some punctuation changes to enhance logic and clarity.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nEntries on audiovisual materials in sections 14 through 18 often include information on accompanying literature, such as a teacher's guide. Pictorial Works, in Section 19, include paintings, posters, prints, and stereographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSection 21 has entries describing conference papers, periodical articles, and project reports generated by assessment project staff during the five years of the Cooperative Agreement.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nReferences in the indexes are to entry numbers, not page numbers. Numerous index listings have been added in order to cite authors and titles which are noted in the bibliography but which do not have separate entries of their own.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nAfter the principal bibliography was compiled, The National Park Service reviewed and noted about thirty additional entries that they would like to have included. Rather than reformat the text and indexes, these were added to the end of the ProCite database and then individually inserted in the printed document. For this reason, occasionally entry numbers may appear \"out of order\" (for example, 1217 may be between 470 and 471). To facilitate ease of use, in this case both the entry number and page number are included in the index (e.g., 1217 (PAGE 172)).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Author Index includes individual authors, corporate authors, illustrators, editors, compilers, cartographers, surveyors, engravers, composers, producers, directors, and any other contributors that might be noted in entries.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe subject headings used in the Subject Index, and also in the Keywords fields of the ProCite database, are based on Library of Congress Subject Headings, 18th ed. (Washington: 1995), with some adaptations. Since this bibliography is about a particular place, most geographic subdivisions would be redundant. The main heading \"Jamestown (Va.)\" is used, however, with such general subdivisions as \"Description and travel\" and \"History\" and with form subdivisions such as \"Guidebooks,\" \"Juvenile literature,\" and \"Pictorial works.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nListings in the Index to Place Names on Maps appear as they are spelled on the maps. References to Jamestown, for example, might be found under lames T., Iamestown, James To., James Town, and several other forms. The index includes sites on or near Jamestown Island. References to Williamsburg (established in 1699) are given only for eighteenth-century maps.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe ProCite database of bibliographic records has additional information that does not appear in this printed bibliography. A few items have not been included if they could not be examined directly and if their records are too incomplete to be useful. Some records in the ProCite database contain references to book reviews or to microform versions of the work. If the form of the author's name on a work differs from uniform entry, the variant is cited in a note. For obscure items entered from OCLC records, the name of the cataloging library is given as a suggestion of availability. The ProCite database will be in the possession of the National Park Service at the end of the assessment project. Its subsequent availability is yet to be determined.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Jamestown Archaeological Assessment's first bibliographer was Susan Shames, Decorative Arts Librarian at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. In the early months of the project, she developed a plan for the bibliography, installed ProCite and entered the first records, sent query letters to more than 130 foreign and domestic archives, and generously bestowed upon her successor the benefits of her hard work and knowledge.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nAmong those at the outset who provided counsel and suggested a course of action were John Haskell (Swem Library, College of William and Mary), Karen Ordahl Kupperman (University of Connecticut), Helen Wallis (Map Division, British Library), David and Alison Quinn (Liverpool), David Ransome (Rhode Island School of Design), Lorena Walsh (Colonial Williamsburg Foundation), and Martha McCartney. As the project's historian, however, Ms. McCartney has been a valued colleague for the duration. She identified most of the maps listed in Section 13, and her tireless sleuthing has produced files of data from countless sources detailing the story of Jamestown.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe central role of computers in the assembling of this bibliography produced a heavy reliance on technical support. Beth Nagle (Information Technology, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation) gave sound advice on hardware and later installed software for the project. Bettina Manzo (Swem Library, College of William and Mary), Chuck Ralkind (National Park Service-Yorktown), and librarians Effie Nicosia, Don Dowdey and Garland Gouger (NASA-Langley) shared their experiences as ProCite users. Much helpful assistance was sought and obtained from customer service personnel at Personal Bibliographic Software, SOLINET, OCLC, RLIN, and Research Information Systems, most notably Karen Jordan (PBS) and Diane Brown (SOLINET).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeventy-five percent of the depositories that were queried at the beginning of the project graciously responded. As leads developed or questions arose regarding a specific collection or document, other inquiries were dispatched. Helpful responses came from W. J. Hitchens at the University of Sheffield; Donald Gibson at the Kent County (England) Archives; Mary Sampson at the Royal Society in London; Mrs. P. Thomson at the William Salt Library, Stafford, England; R. M. Haubourdin at the Algemeen Rijksarchief in The Hague; Pilar Lazaro de la Escosura at the Archivo General de Indias in Seville; William R. Erwin, Jr., at Duke University; Eva M. Chandler, Margaret D. Hrabe, and Robin D. Wear at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library; E. Lee Shepard at the Virginia Historical Society; Mary Dessypris and John Kneebone at the Library of Virginia; Gretchen Schneider and Ann Berry at the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities; Margaret Cook at Swem Library, College of William and Mary; Eric G. Ackermann at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; and staff at Macalaster College's DeWitt Wallace Library and at the Montgomery County (Ohio) Records Center and Archives.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nAssessment project team members submitted copies of reports, articles, and conference papers for inclusion in the bibliography. Cary Carson, senior principal investigator, \tprovided guidance within an atmosphere conducive to independent work. Greg Brown has been very helpful with the preparation of the final report. Administrative and clerical support was ably supplied by Wendy Sumerlin and Lynn Fletcher. National Park Service staff, including Jane Sundberg, Jim Haskett, David Riggs, and Diane Stallings, gave advice, information, and encouragement.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library and its predecessor, the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library, have provided \"headquarters\" for the bibliography project, as well as the bibliographer's other job. The cooperation and support of the library staff have been crucial to the accomplishment of this work. Numerous interlibrary loans were arranged by Lois Danuser. Suggestions from Mary Haskell and Julie Conlee helped facilitate access to online services. John Ingram, Gail Greve, and George Yetter in the Special Collections Department gathered maps, acquired microfilm, and located obscure uncataloged items in the vault. A willing assist and a smile were always available from Inge Flester.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe bibliographer's participation in this project would have been impossible without the encouragement and support of Susan Berg and Liz Ackert, Director and Public Services Librarian respectively at the Rockefeller Library. Among their many contributions were a boost at the start, clarification of goals, ongoing advice, work space, flexible scheduling, technical support, and practical solutions to unforeseen problems.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Introduction"],"bioghist_tesim":["The scope of a comprehensive bibliography on Jamestown must necessarily be broad, spanning the whole range of the site's history from 1607 to 2007, from English exploration and colonization to the era of American hegemony and nostalgia, from the matchlock to ground-penetrating radar, from iron-helmeted mercenaries seeking gold and glory for King and Church to the denim-clad troops of Historical Archaeology and High Academe digging carefully into earth and archive for nuggets of the past, from the enigmatic daughter of a tribal leader to a larger-than-life heroine of Hollywood hype, from the early proselytizers of adventure and fortune to historians describing in turn the mythical and the factual, from the coffee klatch of gentlewomen hoping to preserve their visions of ancestral valor to the planners and promoters of past and future celebrations of Jamestown's \"firsts.\"","The variety of formats represented among the entries of such a bibliography must also be extensive, covering the range of technologies used to record data and dreams throughout the period. There are manuscripts and archives; books and pamphlets; periodical articles, research reports, and lectures; songs, poems, plays, and novels; maps, charts, paintings, sound recordings, and films; and, yes, even computer programs.","This document has all of the above and more, but it does not have everything. From the beginning it has been understood that the bibliography would be not only a lengthy listing of resources, but also an exercise in compiling such a tool using computer software, thereby creating a database which could easily be supplemented in the future. The resources dedicated to the bibliography were never sufficient to generate an exhaustive compilation covering the four centuries of Jamestown's recorded history. The database, however, can be augmented as new materials are produced and as earlier documents are discovered and cataloged.","The bibliography has been created under a Cooperative Agreement between the National Park\nService and the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. The entire project is known as the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment. Its goal has been to undertake archaeological, historical, and bibliographic studies that can be used by the Park Service in evaluating and managing the cultural resources on Jamestown Island.","Much of the bibliographic work of the assessment project was undertaken by the project's historian, who visited depositories and record offices, scanned newspapers and periodicals, identified relevant maps and other charts, and created databases citing references to Jamestown in all of these sources. The databases are invaluable resources which, as of the publication of this report, exist outside the formal bibliography.","The bibliography itself was generated principally by two methods-searching online bibliographic databases and perusing published works and their reference lists. Initially, a large number of foreign and domestic depositories were queried in search of documents that might contain clues to Jamestown's past. This strategy, however, rarely produced sufficient information to comprise an entry in the bibliography, though it did provide the project historian with a few intriguing leads. (Most depositories do not have finding aids at a level of detail that would allow a busy staff person to locate relevant citations without extensive research. Such a task would require on-site visits by experienced historians possessing adequate language and research skills. The responses to our polling of the depositories indicate that this is an area of inquiry that is worthy of pursuit. Archives in Spain and the Netherlands seem to offer especially good prospects for useful results.)","The online databases searched were the OCLC Online Computer Library Center, the RLIN Bibliographic Files of Research Libraries Group, and the DIALOG service of Knight-Ridder Information, Inc. Records relating to Jamestown, Virginia, were downloaded from these databases and transferred by way of Biblio-Link into ProCite databases. Biblio-Link and ProCite are computer programs published by Research Information Systems. ProCite is the bibliographic management software that was designated by the National Park Service for use in creating the assessment project's bibliography.","Depositories known to be holding the original or a copy of the map are noted in each entry. Most maps are available at the John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. The bibliographer examined the maps at the Rockefeller Library and used the title and imprint information as it appears on each chart, with some punctuation changes to enhance logic and clarity.","Entries on audiovisual materials in sections 14 through 18 often include information on accompanying literature, such as a teacher's guide. Pictorial Works, in Section 19, include paintings, posters, prints, and stereographs.","Section 21 has entries describing conference papers, periodical articles, and project reports generated by assessment project staff during the five years of the Cooperative Agreement.","References in the indexes are to entry numbers, not page numbers. Numerous index listings have been added in order to cite authors and titles which are noted in the bibliography but which do not have separate entries of their own.","After the principal bibliography was compiled, The National Park Service reviewed and noted about thirty additional entries that they would like to have included. Rather than reformat the text and indexes, these were added to the end of the ProCite database and then individually inserted in the printed document. For this reason, occasionally entry numbers may appear \"out of order\" (for example, 1217 may be between 470 and 471). To facilitate ease of use, in this case both the entry number and page number are included in the index (e.g., 1217 (PAGE 172)).","The Author Index includes individual authors, corporate authors, illustrators, editors, compilers, cartographers, surveyors, engravers, composers, producers, directors, and any other contributors that might be noted in entries.","The subject headings used in the Subject Index, and also in the Keywords fields of the ProCite database, are based on Library of Congress Subject Headings, 18th ed. (Washington: 1995), with some adaptations. Since this bibliography is about a particular place, most geographic subdivisions would be redundant. The main heading \"Jamestown (Va.)\" is used, however, with such general subdivisions as \"Description and travel\" and \"History\" and with form subdivisions such as \"Guidebooks,\" \"Juvenile literature,\" and \"Pictorial works.\"","Listings in the Index to Place Names on Maps appear as they are spelled on the maps. References to Jamestown, for example, might be found under lames T., Iamestown, James To., James Town, and several other forms. The index includes sites on or near Jamestown Island. References to Williamsburg (established in 1699) are given only for eighteenth-century maps.","The ProCite database of bibliographic records has additional information that does not appear in this printed bibliography. A few items have not been included if they could not be examined directly and if their records are too incomplete to be useful. Some records in the ProCite database contain references to book reviews or to microform versions of the work. If the form of the author's name on a work differs from uniform entry, the variant is cited in a note. For obscure items entered from OCLC records, the name of the cataloging library is given as a suggestion of availability. The ProCite database will be in the possession of the National Park Service at the end of the assessment project. Its subsequent availability is yet to be determined.","The Jamestown Archaeological Assessment's first bibliographer was Susan Shames, Decorative Arts Librarian at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. In the early months of the project, she developed a plan for the bibliography, installed ProCite and entered the first records, sent query letters to more than 130 foreign and domestic archives, and generously bestowed upon her successor the benefits of her hard work and knowledge.","Among those at the outset who provided counsel and suggested a course of action were John Haskell (Swem Library, College of William and Mary), Karen Ordahl Kupperman (University of Connecticut), Helen Wallis (Map Division, British Library), David and Alison Quinn (Liverpool), David Ransome (Rhode Island School of Design), Lorena Walsh (Colonial Williamsburg Foundation), and Martha McCartney. As the project's historian, however, Ms. McCartney has been a valued colleague for the duration. She identified most of the maps listed in Section 13, and her tireless sleuthing has produced files of data from countless sources detailing the story of Jamestown.","The central role of computers in the assembling of this bibliography produced a heavy reliance on technical support. Beth Nagle (Information Technology, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation) gave sound advice on hardware and later installed software for the project. Bettina Manzo (Swem Library, College of William and Mary), Chuck Ralkind (National Park Service-Yorktown), and librarians Effie Nicosia, Don Dowdey and Garland Gouger (NASA-Langley) shared their experiences as ProCite users. Much helpful assistance was sought and obtained from customer service personnel at Personal Bibliographic Software, SOLINET, OCLC, RLIN, and Research Information Systems, most notably Karen Jordan (PBS) and Diane Brown (SOLINET).","Seventy-five percent of the depositories that were queried at the beginning of the project graciously responded. As leads developed or questions arose regarding a specific collection or document, other inquiries were dispatched. Helpful responses came from W. J. Hitchens at the University of Sheffield; Donald Gibson at the Kent County (England) Archives; Mary Sampson at the Royal Society in London; Mrs. P. Thomson at the William Salt Library, Stafford, England; R. M. Haubourdin at the Algemeen Rijksarchief in The Hague; Pilar Lazaro de la Escosura at the Archivo General de Indias in Seville; William R. Erwin, Jr., at Duke University; Eva M. Chandler, Margaret D. Hrabe, and Robin D. Wear at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library; E. Lee Shepard at the Virginia Historical Society; Mary Dessypris and John Kneebone at the Library of Virginia; Gretchen Schneider and Ann Berry at the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities; Margaret Cook at Swem Library, College of William and Mary; Eric G. Ackermann at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; and staff at Macalaster College's DeWitt Wallace Library and at the Montgomery County (Ohio) Records Center and Archives.","Assessment project team members submitted copies of reports, articles, and conference papers for inclusion in the bibliography. Cary Carson, senior principal investigator, \tprovided guidance within an atmosphere conducive to independent work. Greg Brown has been very helpful with the preparation of the final report. Administrative and clerical support was ably supplied by Wendy Sumerlin and Lynn Fletcher. National Park Service staff, including Jane Sundberg, Jim Haskett, David Riggs, and Diane Stallings, gave advice, information, and encouragement.","The John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library and its predecessor, the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library, have provided \"headquarters\" for the bibliography project, as well as the bibliographer's other job. The cooperation and support of the library staff have been crucial to the accomplishment of this work. Numerous interlibrary loans were arranged by Lois Danuser. Suggestions from Mary Haskell and Julie Conlee helped facilitate access to online services. John Ingram, Gail Greve, and George Yetter in the Special Collections Department gathered maps, acquired microfilm, and located obscure uncataloged items in the vault. A willing assist and a smile were always available from Inge Flester.","The bibliographer's participation in this project would have been impossible without the encouragement and support of Susan Berg and Liz Ackert, Director and Public Services Librarian respectively at the Rockefeller Library. Among their many contributions were a boost at the start, clarification of goals, ongoing advice, work space, flexible scheduling, technical support, and practical solutions to unforeseen problems."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Bibliography entry], Bibliography of Jamestown Sources, Colonial National Historical Park, National Park Service, 2004\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Bibliography entry], Bibliography of Jamestown Sources, Colonial National Historical Park, National Park Service, 2004"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ten-volume Jamestown Archaeological Assessment (JAA) represents the culmination of six decades of archaeology conducted by the National Park Service on one of the most significant sites in North America. In the 1930s, J. C. Harrington, the father of historical archaeology, conducted the first surveys of New Towne that identified the foundations of major buildings from the seventeenth-century capital city. In the 1950s, John L. Cotter developed a grid system for New Towne that resulted in the development of a historical base map, which proved to be invaluable for the JAA team. Then in the late 1980s, James N. Haskett, Assistant Superintendent, identified the need to survey the entire portion of Jamestown Island owned by the National Park Service. The objectives of this survey were to test new methods of locating archaeological sites, evaluate their effectiveness, and ensure a comprehensive and integrated approach. The Assessment included the relationship of the natural environment to the historical events, historical documentation of land ownership and those who lived on Jamestown Island, an analysis of artifacts and skeletal material previously uncovered, and using the latest technology, i.e., Geographical Information Systems, to document the discoveries. As we approach the 400th anniversary of Jamestown in 2007, this assessment will serve as a guiding light for the preservation and interpretation of America's birthplace well into the next century.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nI wish to thank for their dedicated service and enthusiasm: James Haskett, Dr. David G. Orr, Jane Sundberg, David Riggs, Diane Stallings, Chuck Rafkind, Karen G. Rehm, and other members of the park staff. The research teams of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, as directed by Dr. Cary Carson and Dr. Marley Brown, III, and The College of William and Mary, under the direction of Dennis Blanton, who prepared the studies, are to be commended for their scholarly and thorough approach. Last but not least, I acknowledge the support of Kate Stevenson, Associate Director, Cultural Resource Stewardship and Partnerships, National Park Service, and the Jamestown Rediscovery project team under the direction of Dr. William Kelso of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities in their roles as partners in preserving and studying Jamestown. The printing of this study is funded in part by the Valley Forge Center for Cultural Resources.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlec Gould, Superintendent, Colonial National Historical Park\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eFamily members represented include John Ambler (1762-1830), lawyer and planter of Jamestown, James City County, Richmond, and Williamsburg, and lieutenant colonel in the Virginia militia; and his son Phillip St. George Ambler (1806-1877). Materials include John Ambler's correspondence (1792-1832, 81 items) concerning the Virginia militia, slaves, the James River Company, and the War of 1812; accounts (1797-1836, 28 items); deeds for land and slaves; and Virginia militia muster rolls and other materials (1797-1814, 19 items). Also included are letters (1830-1852, 10 items) written to Phillip St. George Ambler and scattered correspondence and accounts of other Ambler family members. Unpublished description available.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an 1800 overseer's agreement relating to John Ambler's \"James Town\" plantation. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eConcerned with the descendants of Richard Ambler of \"Little York\" and Elizabeth Jaquelin of Jamestown, who were married in 1729. John Jaquelin Ambler, the eldest son of John and Catherine Norton Ambler, was born in Williamsburg in 1801. Includes an index of names. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLand grants, deeds, surveys, bonds, indentures, and other land papers from the vicinity of Jamestown and the Fairfax Proprietary estates of the Northern Neck. Names represented include Richard Ambler and family, Sir Edmund Andros, Nathaniel Bacon, Sir William Berkeley, the Beverley family, Lord Howard of Effingham, Sir William Gooch, Henry Hartwell, Francis Nicholson, and Alexander Spotswood. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains items relating to the operation of the Association's historic site at Jamestown, including three volumes of accounts (1907-1936), mostly kept by Mary Washington Ball (Minor) Lightfoot, chair of the Jamestown Committee, and a few loose accounts (1936-1947). Also, an 1892 membership list; a record of correspondence (1889-1893) kept by Lucy Parke (Chamberlayne) Bagby; and letters (1889-1904) to an early president, Isobel Lamont (Stewart) Bryan. Unpublished description available. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMimeographed. Includes a copy of the agreement, a statement by an attorney for the Association, and a cover letter. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence, financial and legal documents, minutes and photographs. The long run of minutes, 1900-1976, document the development and work of this preservation group, which took an interest in the historical sites of Jamestown and Williamsburg. Also included are photographs of Jamestown Island (1900-1910). Inventory available in library. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMost materials in this collection date from 1946 to 1955, when Emily Withers was Director. Included are minutes of meetings, annual reports, information about special events, clippings, photographs, and pamphlets concerning specific tours and speakers. Topics include APVA activities and historic properties, such as Jamestown. Guide available. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers consist of reports submitted to APVA concerning the remodeling of the Museum and Relic House, possible construction of a new building, and a possible agreement of cooperation between the National Park Service and APVA \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence of Lucy Parke (Chamberlayne) Bagby (1842-1927) includes items relating to the APVA. The papers of Parke's daughter Ellen Matthews Bagby (1879-1960) include correspondence concerning the operation of APVA properties at Jamestown in the mid-twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Philip Lemont Barbour (1898-1980) include research notes for his historical writings on the settlement of North America. Most articles, clippings and notes concern people associated with Captain John Smith. Correspondents include Lawrence W. Towner, 1960-1967, and representatives of the National Gallery of Art and the Smithsonian Institution, 1964-1969. There is also some printed material (mostly copies) dating back to 1603. Inventory available in library.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Barraud (1757-1830) was a physician who lived in Williamsburg from 1782 to 1799, when he moved back to Norfolk to be head of the Marine Hospital. Subjects of letters include a trip to Jamestown, yellow fever epidemics in 1800 and 1821, and the War of 1812. Chronological card inventory available. Originals are in the Tucker-Coleman Collection, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReference: Thomas J. Wertenbaker, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBacon's Rebellion, 1676\u003c/title\u003e, pp. 59-60: \"The opening to investigators of the Marquess of Bath Papers by the British Manuscripts Project has thrown new light on Bacon's Rebellion. There are several letters from Bacon to Berkeley and several from Berkeley to Bacon. They show that Berkeley went to England during the Civil War to fight for the King, that Bacon was related to Lady Berkeley, that Lady Berkeley was in England during most of the rebellion, and that she corresponded with Philip Ludwell.\nThe Bath Papers add to the already abundant evidence that Bacon fought partly to end misgovernment in Virginia. The evidence comes not only from Bacon's supporters but from Berkeley himself, Ludwell, and others.\" \"Berkeley's letters explain why he did not hang Bacon when he had him in his power, why he dissolved the Long Assembly and called for a new election based on a widened franchise, why he evacuated the almost impregnable post of Jamestown. There are several revealing letters by Philip Ludwell.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eProminent businessman and civic leader, of Richmond, Va., who served as vice-president of the U.S. Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown Celebration Commission and as a board member of the Jamestown Foundation. Correspondents discussing the Jamestown Festival of 1957 include Francis Lewis Berkeley, Frank Learoyd Boyden, Thomas Bahnson Stanley, Earl Gregg Swem, and Conrad Louis Wirth. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJames Blair (d. 1743) was appointed commissary of the Bishop of London and minister of Jamestown Church in 1689 and rector of Bruton Parish Church in 1710. He was instrumental in founding the College of William and Mary and served as its first president. Papers include biographical material, correspondence, sermons, and a copy of Blair's commission as commissary of the Bishop of London in Virginia. Inventory available in library. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePolitical papers from Breeden's career in the Virginia House of Delegates and the State Senate constitute the bulk of the material. Included are papers relating to Breeden's work on the Jamestown Festival Commission. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBurrell emigrated from Siberia to Chesterfield County, Va., as a child. As an adult she was a school teacher and journalist until her marriage. Among her papers are manuscripts of unpublished children's books set in historic Virginia locations. Titles include \"Chanco,\" \"The Maid of Jamestown,\" and \"Rural Retreat.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBurwell was stationed on Jamestown Island with the 14th Virginia Infantry. His letter to his brother describes the quality of rations the layout of the island, its fortifications, and the number of men stationed there. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCircular, 1901 February 12, of the Jamestown Tercentennial Committee of the Business Men's Association of the City of Williamsburg, Va., requesting support for a national celebration, 1907 May 13, of the tercentennial anniversary of the founding of Jamestown, Va. The circular was issued by authority of John S. Charles, H. Denison Cole, B.D. Peachy, William T. Roberts, J.B.C. Spencer, Thomas Jefferson Stubbs, and Lyon Gardiner Tyler. Bears engraving of Jamestown, Va. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOriginal in Boyle Papers 39 miscellaneous - Item 3, \"An Account of Vjirginia,\" Archives of the Royal Society of London. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes superintendent's monthly reports, park history files, land records and deeds, photographs, maps, and architectural drawings for both Jamestown and Yorktown since the establishment of Colonial National Historical Park in 1930. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA literary account of Bacon's Rebellion, written shortly after the event and usually attributed to John Cotton (fl. 1660-1678) of York and Northampton counties. It includes references to Bacon's use of women at Jamestown to protect his supporters from the opposition. The manuscript was published several times in the nineteenth century.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCronin was a member of 1st N. Y. Mounted Rifles and served as provost marshal of Williamsburg, Va. The manuscript contains background information on Confederate defenses and the Battle of Williamsburg (1862), but it is mainly an account of Williamsburg under Union occupation. Cronin re-visited the town in 1901 and recorded his impressions of that trip. Subjects covered include Jamestown Island, the Vest mansion, slavery, and male and female spies. Original at New York Historical Society.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSubjects mentioned include Robert Beverley, Sir Henry Chicheley, a fire at Jamestown, the tobacco riots of 1682, and Lord Culpeper's desire to return to England. From the Dartmouth Papers, Staffordshire Record Office, Stafford, England. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers contained in this collection date from 1812 to 1918. They include family diaries, speeches and essays about the Confederacy during the Civil War, newspapers and booklets, and various legal documents and certificates. Of particular note are Camilla Frances Loyall's first hand accounts of Norfolk during the Civil War, and its capture by General Wool and the Union in 1862. This collection contains some materials from the 1907 Jamestown Exposition. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter, dated 16 January 1907, from Robert Alexander Lancaster, Jr. (1863-1940) of Richmond to Daniel regarding the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities and the Jamestown Exposition of 1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA lawyer in Louisville, Ky., and New York, Davie collected legal documents and land records relating to England and Virginia. Among the papers are an indentured servant agreement (1627), orders to pay money owed (1660-1665), and land patents and deeds (1679-1777) in several Virginia localities, including Jamestown. Letters (1709-1825) concern business affairs, Indian attacks against the Virginia militia, the removal of forces in the Continental Army from the Southern Department, the sale of coal, and the sale of tobacco. Unpublished description available. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDavis (1907-1981) was professor of American literature at the University of Tennessee. Papers are chiefly correspondence compiled in the course of researching \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGeorge Sandys, Poet-Adventurer\u003c/title\u003e (ENTRY 153), and relating to Sandys's family history, literary works, and years in Virginia as treasurer of the Virginia Company, 1621-ca.1628; together with copies of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century documents (chiefly from the British Public Record Office), reprints of articles about Sandys, correspondence with Davis's publishers, book notices and reviews, and illustrations of Sandys and Jamestown for the book. Correspondents include Francis L. Berkeley, Jr., Fredson Bowers, Lester J. Cappon, Harry M. Meacham, J. B. Morrell, and John Cook Wyllie. Finding aid published in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNational Inventory of Documentary Sources in the United States\u003c/title\u003e, microfiche 4.19.110. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePrinter's copy with author's corrections. This historical novel was published by Garrett \u0026amp; Massie, Richmond, Va., in 1957. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains the business, political, and family papers of E. Griffith Dodson, clerk of the House of Delegates (1936-1962), and his son E. Griffith Dodson, Jr., member of the House of Delegates (1948-1954). The 350th Anniversary Commission's tour to England in 1955 and the British goodwill mission to the Jamestown Festival are frequently mentioned. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFernstron, who served as the Swedish Vice-Consul in Norfolk, discusses Sweden's participation in the Jamestown Exposition and the arrangements for the visit of Prince Wilhelm. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFamily, personal and business papers of three generations (Williamsburg and Norfolk, Va.) focussing primarily on Dr. John Minson Galt (1819-1862), pioneer in mental health treatment, including extensive papers of Mary Jeffery Galt, co-founder of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities which was instrumental in saving Jamestown Island. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eGatchell was a naval officer. Manuscripts (1900-1901), typescripts (1880-1933), publications (1881-1957), and cartoons (1884-1942) deal with cotton expositions held throughout the southern United States from 1881 to 1937, including an exposition held at Jamestown. Inventory available in repository. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDr. Goodwin was rector of Bruton Parish Church and the principal force behind the restoration of Colonial Williamsburg in the 1920s and 1930s. His records include a file on Jamestown Island, which contains correspondence (1928-1934) concerning the disposition of property belonging to Louise Barney. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eGregory compiled this material in 1931-1934. It includes maps of the Jamestown area, research notes, transcriptions of land patents, and lists of early Virginians, 1607-1704. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLawyer; banker; entrepreneur; and genealogist, of Richmond, Va. Papers include photographs, map, newspaper and magazine articles, essays, and correspondence relating to archaeological discoveries made at Jamestown, Va. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Lesslie Hall (b. 1856) was Professor of English at the College of William and Mary. Papers include biographical material, speeches, notes concerning Bruton Parish Church and churches at Jamestown, and a small amount of correspondence.  Inventory available in library. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eConfederate passes for civilians from Halifax County, Va., to visit Jamestown Island. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJames Barron Hope (1829-1887) practiced law and was commonwealth's attorney for Norfolk, Va. Known primarily for his poetry, he served as the official poet of the 250th anniversary of the Jamestown settlement. Papers (chiefly 1847-1887) include manuscript poems and Hope's address at the Yorktown Centennial. Inventory available in library. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNotes, collected articles, and photographs concerning the history and archaeological excavations of Jamestown and Green Spring, and colonial artifacts. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNotes on Tidewater, Va. colonial churches including Jamestown, gathered by J. Paul Hudson, U. S. National Park Service curator and member of Bruton Parish Church, Williamsburg. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Hughes papers range in dates from 1767 to 1950 with the bulk of the papers falling between 1860 and 1938. The collection includes the correspondence of Robert M. Hughes and his relatives; drafts of Hughes' biography of General Joseph E. Johnston; Hughes' historical writings; business papers; political papers; photographs; scrapbooks and memorabilia, including some materials from the 1907 Jamestown Exposition. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAssumed to be the will of Robert Hunt, minister at Jamestown with the first settlers in 1607. A different version was printed in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Magazine of History and Biography\u003c/title\u003e 25:161-62. The typescript is dated November 20, 1608; the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Magazine\u003c/title\u003e's version is dated November 20, 1606; both indicate that the will was proved on July 14, 1608. Legacies include money to servants, and money, tenements and land to a daughter and a son and to Hunt's wife. The source of the original is not stated, but in the text Hunt identifies himself as being \"of the parish of Heathfeild [\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003esic\u003c/title\u003e] in the Countye of Sussex.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Hogg Ironmonger (1891-1985) was a genealogist. Papers contain genealogical data on numerous families. Also included is a map of the Jamestown Exposition grounds in Norfolk, Va. Inventory available in library. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains assorted reports, pamphlets, magazines, newspaper articles, fliers, brochures, programs, etc. relating to Hampton Roads history and the early history of Old Dominion University. Material of importance is a compilation of articles, speeches, and editorials of Louis Jaffe, Alice's husband, correspondence and legal documents of Captain Samuel Davis from the early 1800's, and material relating to the construction of a house in Virginia Beach, built in 1936 for Colonel Henry L. Rice, Alice's father. Also contains memorabilia from the 1907 Jamestown Exposition. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReports, correspondence, and notes concerning administrative details at Jamestown, ca. 1930s-1950s. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReports, field books, notes, correspondence, photographs, maps, architectural drawings, and miscellaneous material, primarily of the archaeologists who excavated Jamestown and Green Spring. Major excavations were 1934-1936, 1937-1941 under J. C. Harrington, 1948-1949 under J. C. Harrington, and 1954-1956 under John L. Cotter. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReports, miscellaneous documents, and souvenir publications concerning the celebration of Jamestown anniversaries, including the Tercentennial in 1907, the Festival in 1957, and other commemorative events. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Jamestown Corporation was responsible for two of Paul Green's outdoor dramas, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Founders and The Common Glory\u003c/title\u003e. Records include a certificate of incorporation, by-laws, minutes, yearbooks, scripts, programs, ground plans, costume designs, audiovisual materials, photographs, music, and loose papers (correspondence and budgets). Inventory available in library. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this exhibit relate to Virginia history and were used in the 1907 Exposition. Includes Confederate travel passes, land grants, and letters from noted Virginians. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eConsists of 21 photographs that depict the Jamestown Exposition of 1907, the tercentennial of the settlement at Jamestown in 1607. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence, written notes from interviews, and transcripts of documents concerning Jamestown's history from 1607 to the early twentieth century, but primarily concerning the seventeenth century. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRecords of a Jamestown farm leased by L. M. Beebe from Louise J. Barney. Includes correspondence, an indenture, promissory notes, and receipts, with references to crops, business operations, wharfage, tourism, charter boats, and the APVA. Collection guide and inventory available at the repository. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePapers include promotional literature advertising the site as a tourist attraction; an engraving of the landing at Jamestown; a print (1828) depicting the first legislative assembly in America (taken from Goodrich's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHistory of the United States of America\u003c/title\u003e); a photostat of pages from the court journal (1629) of James City County; a photostat of a letter (17 August 1688) of John Clayton, which contains description and a map of Jamestown Island; and a copy of an article (n.d.) written by George C. Gregory concerning loghouses at Jamestown. Papers also include a deed (1682) from John Page to William Sherwood; photographs of archaeological digs; photographs of artifacts; an architectural sketch of a monument; and a commonplace book (n.d.) which includes an engraving of Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photocopies used in the preparation of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Proceedings of the General Assembly of Virginia, July30-August 4, 1619\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Jamestowne Society was founded by George Craghead Gregory in 1936 for descendants of stockholders in the Virginia Company and the descendants of those who owned land or who had domiciles on Jamestown Island prior to the year 1700. Papers include correspondence, notices of meetings, minutes of meetings, lists of seventeenth-century inhabitants of Jamestown, and lists of members. The collection also contains papers of George Craghead Gregory. There is biographical material about Gregory as well as his correspondence; drafts of articles written by him about Jamestown; photographs and negatives of Jamestown buildings and maps; plats of lots around Jamestown; copies of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century maps of Jamestown; twentieth-century maps of Jamestown; and navigation charts of the James River near Jamestown. There are two works compiled by Gregory: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eJames City and Island\u003c/title\u003e, in three volumes, which concerns early land patents near Jamestown and the site of the first fort; and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEarly Virginians, 1607-1704\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContain materials, 1936, relating to the Jamestowne Society including the constitution; lists of officers, members, and eligible ancestors for admittance to membership; invitations; and application forms for membership. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and reports relating to the production by the Film Production Service of the Virginia State Board of Education of a motion picture film keyed to the celebration of the 350th anniversary of the founding of Virginia in 1957. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and reports relating to the status of Jamestown Festival Park following the official termination of the Jamestown Festival in 1957. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJohnstone, serving with the Continental Army in Virginia, describes the battle of Green Spring Plantation and the damage caused by the British occupation in and around Jamestown and Williamsburg. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAnonymous account of travels to Jamaica, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania and New York. The author was a French Catholic, probably an agent of the French government. He was in Virginia from April to June, when he visited Norfolk, Williamsburg, Hampton, Yorktown, and Jamestown. Included in his account are descriptions of weather, geography, architecture, religious customs, and crops, as well as observations on the colonists' reaction to the Stamp Act. French with English translation. Source of this copy unknown. Transcribed in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAmerican Historical Review\u003c/title\u003e 26 (1921): 726-47; 27 (1922): 70-89. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEarly papers are those of the Ludwell family of Green Spring, including Philip Ludwell I (b. 1638?), member of the Governor's Council (1675-1687); Philip Ludwell II (1672-1727), member of the House of Burgesses for Jamestown (1697) and for James City County (1698-1699), and member of the Governor's Council (1702-1726); and Philip Ludwell III (1716-1767), member of the House of Burgesses for Jamestown (1742-1749), and member of the Governor's Council (1752-1760). Later papers are those of the Lee family. Unpublished description available. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e Lee agrees with Page that military matters should take precedence over governmental, and that the country should be better prepared for war. Asks Page to recommend \"the most vigorous attention to the cannon foundry on Jamestown [Island].\" Hopes the powder mills and saltpeter works are not neglected. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThese materials were gathered as a result of family research and participation in various hereditary organizations, including the Jamestowne Society. Genealogical items cover the Butts, Claiborne, Delaware, Harrison, and Lewis families. The collection also includes information on the hereditary societies. Guide available. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReport written for Religion 349, College of William and Mary Department of Religion, by David D. McKinney, Mary E. Keen, Elvira A. DeGiorgio, and Walter Philipp. Included is \"Jamestown Church at Historic Jamestown, Virginia.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMann served as the official photographer of the Jamestown Exposition of 1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings relating to the Jamestown Exposition of 1907. Manning was the landscape architect for the exposition. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes maps, surveys, and plats of Jamestown, the James River, and James City County, mainly describing the division of lands during the seventeenth century. There are also a study (1907) for road and monument locations on Jamestown Island, prepared for the APVA; a plan (1900) for excavation and revetment of the island; a drawing (ca. 1903) of building foundations discovered on the \"third ridge\" of the island; an overlay (n.d.) of Rochambeau's 1781 map of the Jamestown vicinity; and a map (n.d.) of the James River near Jamestown, describing troop positions during a 1781 confrontation between Lafayette and General Cornwallis. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Masefield (1878-1967) was an English poet, author, and scholar. He was appointed poet laureate in 1930. Papers include correspondence between John Masefield and Marguerite Osborne, editor of the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Gazette\u003c/title\u003e (newspaper in Williamsburg), regarding the publishing of his poem in commemoration of the 1957 visit of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip to Jamestown. Included is a copy of this poem, \"The Virginian Adventure.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists mainly of letters (1851-1882) to Edward McDermed, constable of Roanoke County, Va., concerning his mercantile business and his application for the railroad mail service. Also included is correspondence (1861-1865) of Confederate soldiers stationed at Jamestown Island, including R. F. Kefauver (42nd Regiment), Oliver H. P. McDermed, Charles Lewis Anthony, and an unidentified soldier. Inventory available in library. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe material in this collection dates from the 1950's and 1960's. The material consists entirely of historical and civic information about the Hampton Roads area, historical figures, and local industries. A particular emphasis is on the Virginia colonies and early settlers. This collection includes course materials, newspaper and magazine articles, maps, photos, booklets, and pamphlets. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCollection includes correspondence, 1872-1907, of Mary Washington Ball (Minor) Lightfoot of Richmond, Va., in part while serving as treasurer of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities and involved with the restoration of Jamestown Island, Va. Correspondents include William Leal (regarding a cemetery at Jamestown, Va.) and Lucy (Ambler) Mason (concerning the Ambler family's ownership of property at Jamestown, Va.). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection, which was assembled by members of the Morecock family of Williamsburg, contains papers relating to the history of Williamsburg, Jamestown, and Yorktown. Included are photographs, pamphlets, Christmas cards, postcards, and woodcut prints depicting sites such as the church tower at Jamestown. There are also souvenirs of the Yorktown Centennial and the Jamestown Exposition of 1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMyers (d. 1943) was an Oregon state legislator and public servant whose positions included president of the State Commission for the Jamestown Tri-Centennial Exposition of 1907. Papers contain material from the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition and the Jamestown Tri-Centennial Exposition, as well as personal correspondence, some Oregon state documents, and a large collection of photographs. Inventory available in the library. Finding aid published in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNational Inventory of Documentary Sources in the United States\u003c/title\u003e, microfiche 4.109.123. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers of many twentieth-century governors include files pertaining to Jamestown, its preservation, and its administration. Documents range from financial reports and correspondence to press releases. These papers are particularly notable in the years surrounding anniversary events. Finding aids available in repository. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains papers of the Crowder and Phillips families of Lunenburg and Mecklenburg counties in Virginia. Included are letters (1861-1865) written by William H. Phillips while serving in the 14th Virginia Infantry Regiment on Jamestown Island, at Chester, Va., and near Farmville, Va. Inventory available in library. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe journal concerns Randolph's activities as Surveyor General of Customs primarily in Virginia and Maryland, but also including travels to the colonies of Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania. Contains information on the shipment of tobacco to England and the tobacco fleets, commerce in the Chesapeake Bay region, Scottish traders to Virginia, seizure of ships for customs violations, smuggling, the supervision and discipline of colonial customs officials, conducting audits (particularly at Jamestown, Va.), and the difficulties of enforcement of the Navigation Acts. Includes frequent mentions of Governor Sir Edmund Andros and the Council of Virginia, and of numerous customs officials in the colony. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes scrapbooks about the Huguenot Society and about Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eList of variations between the King James-British Museum manuscript of Rolfe's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTrue Relation\u003c/title\u003e, as printed in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSouthern Literary Messenger\u003c/title\u003e, and the Pembroke-Taylor manuscript, labeled the Alan Keen manuscript. The variations do not include differences in spelling. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBrochures, guidebooks, maps, and other ephemera relating to travel or description of places and hotels in Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, and Virginia, including William D. Chesterman's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe James River Tourist\u003c/title\u003e (1878). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eProfessional papers of Parke Rouse, journalist and historian, including clippings, correspondence, notecards, photographs, generated in part by his Sunday feature articles and by his popular history books. Parke Rouse served as executive director of the Jamestown Festival. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis formal statement, prepared for Sir Joseph Williamson, Secretary of State, was formerly part of an extensive correspondence between Sherwood and Williamson now located in the Public Record Office. Several of Sherwood's letters have been published in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Magazine of History and Biography\u003c/title\u003e. Published transcription: Massachusetts Historical Society, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCollections\u003c/title\u003e, 4th ser., 9 (1871): 162-76. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eUnsigned manuscript journal chronicling the events leading to the Siege of Yorktown, October 19, 1781. Mentions the arrival of French generals Lafayette and de Grasse and of George Washington at Jamestown, and of the Continental Army at the James River. Records the number of dead and wounded. Gives details of the British surrender. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes mainly business correspondence between William Harrison Smith, APVA superintendent and postmaster of Jamestown, and Ellen M. Bagby of the APVA, plus correspondence with Elbert Cox of the National Park Service and Ellen Harvie Smith of the APVA; includes monthly general reports, financial reports, salary lists, tax forms, soil report certificates, photographs, and newspaper clippings. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn engineer, Dandridge Spotswood of Petersburg, Virginia, collected abstracts, extracts, and transcripts of documents concerning the history of Virginia and of the United States Many early letters were written from Jamestown and describe life there. Finding aid in repository and at \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/cgi-bin/eadform.pl\"\u003ehttp://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/cgi-bin/eadform.pl.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eInclude a small section of printed and ephemeral materials commemorating the Jamestown centennial celebration of 1906-1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes correspondence (1875-1930) of William Glover Stanard (1858-1933), historian and genealogist of Richmond, and related records concerning his involvement with the APVA, the restoration of the Jamestown church, and the Jamestown Exposition of 1907. Unpublished description available. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Stonega Coke and Coal Company was a large southern Appalachian bituminous coal producer with mines in Virginia and West Virginia. It was incorporated in New Jersey in 1902 and reincorporated in Delaware in 1910. The records are fragmentary between 1902 and 1910 but substantially complete after 1930. Some items deal with the Jamestown Exposition of 1907. An unpublished finding aid is available at the repository. Records are closed for twenty-five years from the date of creation. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eStreeter was a retired blacksmith involved in the research of iron styles and iron technology and also in the restoration of historic structures. The collection includes photographs and working drafts of Streeter's articles and book, Professional Smithing, as well as some research notes and materials. Folder 17 contains technical drawings and sketches of hardware artifacts found at Jamestown. Guide included in collection folder. Literary rights are retained by the Yellin Foundation. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Carter Stubbs (d. 1924) was a native of Gloucester County, Va. He later resided in Alabama and Louisiana, eventually becoming state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. Papers consist mostly of correspondence and genealogical data collected by Stubbs and his wife. Also included are papers concerning the Louisiana exhibit at the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition. Inventory available in library. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e Earl Gregg Swem (1870-1965) was Librarian of the College of William and Mary. He compiled about forty finding lists and bibliographies, was managing editor of the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWilliam and Mary Quarterly\u003c/title\u003e, and supervised the production of the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Historical Index\u003c/title\u003e. His papers include correspondence, reports, poems, and newspaper clippings. Subjects covered by the collection include Virginia history, the APVA, Colonial Williamsburg, the Virginia Colonial Records Project, the Virginia Historical Society, and the Jamestown Festival. Inventory available in library. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Tazewell collection includes materials dated from 1935 to 1994. It includes correspondence, newsletters, press releases, meeting reports, and other papers relating to the Norfolk Historical Society, Virginia History Federation and the Friends of the Boush-Tazewell-Waller House. Also included is research material related to various aspects of Norfolk history, and index cards of contacts and organizations. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFamily, personal and professional correspondence of St. George Tucker (1752-1827) of Williamsburg including extensive papers of his granddaughter, Cynthia Beverley Tucker Washington Coleman, co-founder of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities which was instrumental in saving Jamestown Island. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePersonal, professional, and political correspondence of John Randolph Tucker (1823-1897) and his son, Henry St. George Tucker (1853-1932), and scattered papers of earlier members of the Tucker and Powell families in Virginia. Tucker correspondence, beginning 1843, concerns the law practice of father and son and other litigation in Virginia, as well as politics, campaigns, and legislation. Papers also concern expositions at St. Louis, San Francisco, and JamestownUnpublished description available. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Lyon Gardiner Tyler (d. 1935), his wives Anne Baker Tucker Tyler (1860-1921) and Sue Ruffin Tyler (d. 1953), and his descendants. Lyon Gardiner Tyler served in the Virginia House of Delegates and was president of the College of William and Mary (1888-1919). Papers include personal correspondence and correspondence relating to the American Historical Association, the APVA, Colonial Williamsburg, the Jamestown Exposition, and the Virginia Historical Society. There are manuscript volumes of poetry and scrapbooks of newspaper clippingsInventory available in library. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTyler (d. 1935) founded the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWilliam and Mary Quarterly and Tyler's Quarterly\u003c/title\u003e and was the author of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEngland in America\u003c/title\u003e. He edited \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMen of Mark in Virginia\u003c/title\u003e , \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNarratives of Early Virginia\u003c/title\u003e and the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEncyclopedia of Virginia Biography\u003c/title\u003e. Papers cover the period of Tyler's tenure as president of the College of William and Mary (1888-1919) and his retirement. Included are some items dealing with Jamestown celebrationsInventory available in library (Acc. No. 1984.19). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eInclude minutes of the executive committee; attendance and financial reports; and miscellaneous items concerning events in the celebration. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCreated by and a 1954 act of the General Assembly, the Commission worked to coordinate the Jamestown Festival through exhibits, events, research, and restoration. Records describe the activities of the Committee, including efforts to improve roads around Jamestown, invitation lists and travel arrangements for events, publications, souvenir manufacture and sales information, and financial data. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCarter tells Ambler that he has money due him from Robin's and Burwell's replevin bond, and he will obtain the interest on their other bond next month. Asks Ambler if he received his money from Mr. Cary. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of Civil War letters, originals and photocopies, from Confederate seaman George Weber to his younger brothers, Louis and James. Among events described are engagements involving ironclad vessels in the vicinity of Jamestown, Mulberry Island, and Newport News, Va. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eChiefly the papers of Rebecca (Yancey) Williams, including correspondence and other materials reflecting the activities of the Jamestowne Society during Williams's tenure as historian. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA study of the early settlements of Jamestown (Va.), Roanoke Colony (N. C.), and the story of Pocahontas. The author includes information on the discrepancies surrounding the death and burial site of Pocahontas. Also includes copies of photographs, maps, and table of contents. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains letters from John A. Williams of Company D of the 10th Virginia Heavy Artillery Battalion (CSA) to his sisters, Mary R. Williams (b. 1845) and Lucy J. Williams (b. 1849), of Prince George County, Va. Topics in the letters include camp life at Jamestown Island and near Richmond, family news, and brief descriptions of military operations in Maryland and VirginiaUnpublished description available. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are writings, including an unfinished work, \"The Great Adventure: Jamestown, Virginia\"; and essays concerning William Byrd II and African Americans. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThree letters describe the landing of two vessels between Cape Charles and Cape Henry, meetings with colonial leaders and planters, encounters with Indians, a visit to Jamestown, and exploration of the Chesapeake Bay. These letters have been transcribed and annotated in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCollections \u003c/title\u003e(4th Series, IX, 81-131) by the Massachusetts Historical Society. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eYonge was an army engineer who worked on flood control projects and navigational improvements. He was interested in excavations at Jamestown and at Williamsburg and in archaeological projects throughout Virginia. Included is correspondence, early twentieth-century photographs of ruins and excavations at Jamestown, land patent abstracts, other notes concerning Jamestown, and printed material.Inventory available in library.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 93-97. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references: 99-131. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eText previously published as National Park Service Archeological Research Series,no. 4 (ENTRY 142).Bibliography: xlv-xlix. Includes index.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: leaves 73-78. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: v. 2, leaves 603-616. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-02252000-09590007/\"\u003ehttp://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-02252000-09590007/\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDespite close to a century's worth of archaeological investigations at Jamestown, little is known about the actual layout of the town, or the manner in which it was developed. Jamestown's legendary failure has served only to emphasize the unique nature of the tobacco plantation economy and its incompatibility with English settlement patterns, while the site's archaeological remains have served as static relics of America's quintessential frontier town. Yet the archaeological traces of Jamestown provide evidence of a far more complex past. Virginia elites, while promoting the tobacco economy, strove also to develop Jamestown, holding culturally influenced expectations of the wealth to be had from speculative development, emulating the architecture, regulations, and layout employed in English and Irish towns, and experimenting with industries which were proving successful in new towns within England. While the century witnessed vast economic, technological, social, political, and religious changes taking place in England, Virginia's leaders and settlers kept pace with these trends. In spite of environmental constraints, the demands of the regional tobacco economy and the emerging world system, as well as the presence of alternative Native American and African cultural models, Virginia's seventeenth-century leaders continued to model their development efforts after those employed in Britain. To understand Jamestown's archaeological expressions, and in particular the presence of abandoned industries, rowhouses, and the abundant use of brick, it is imperative to consider the broader cultural context within which the site's planners, speculators, and occupants were operating and interactingBibliography: 336-70. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05142002-171010/\"\u003ehttp://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05142002-171010/\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished with a new preface and an index: New York, Garland Publishing, 1989; xxiv, 264 pp. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn ethnographic model of socio-cultural change which the author uses to explain English adaptation to the seventeenth-century Virginia frontier. Archaeological data from Jamestown is used to examine cultural patterns. The result is the \"frontier model,\" an interaction of a variety of factorsBibliography: 444-77. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 113-14. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references, leaves 51-56. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-5437192339731121/\"\u003ehttp://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-5437192339731121/\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSelected Roanoke and Jamestown writings dominate this study of the form of early Southern writing, which proposes that form has ideological implication. Jamestown texts suggest that duplicating the English social structure will fail because that structure cannot adapt to the complexities of American experience. Overall, the texts show a tendency to comedy at times of severe cultural stress. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 89-98. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn overview of archaeology at Jamestown, using the ethnohistorical approach. Polk finds that the archaeology at Jamestown varied over time, depending upon administrative designs and current historical research trends. Also included are a significant summary of past research trends and directions for future work at JamestownBibliography: 183-96. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDuring the first decades after the Revolution, the original settlements at Jamestown and Plymouth came to be appreciated by American authors as cornerstones of the nation, foundations of American institutions and ideals. Indeed, most of the literature written before the Civil War about Jamestown and Plymouth seeks to advance the myth that the nation began with the heroics of John Smith and the Pilgrims. By the mid-nineteenth century, the patriotic spirit of the literature was often tempered by the realization that the ideals and achievements of the colonial past could not be easily assimilated with the values and objectives of the American present. As the Civil War drew nearer, American writers became preoccupied with the tragic aspects of Jamestown and Plymouth, generating a surprisingly strong impression of a nation disturbed by, as it was proud of, its colonial beginningsBibliography: 497-519. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eExamines a number of the ante-bellum reformulations of the story of Pocahontas, and discusses how it came to be used by literary and visual artists to address major cultural, racial, and gender-related issues. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references: 139-143. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e Includes bibliographical references, leaves 176-182. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http///scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07212000-20040009/\"\u003ehttp///scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07212000-20040009/\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 70-73\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1970; Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1994. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe publication of this item was prompted by the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e \"Published in commemoration of the Jamestown Exposition.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 73-74. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes three accounts of Bacon's Rebellion with descriptions of the siege and burning of Jamestown: \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e1) T. M. [Thomas Mathew], \"The Beginning, Progress and Conclusion of Bacons Rebellion in Virginia in the Years 1675 and 1676,\" 1705, Library of Congress. Mathew, a merchant-planter in Northumberland County, represented Stafford County in the 1676 session of the House of Burgesses and was an eyewitness to many events he described. His narrative has been printed in several sources (see Andrews, p. 14). 2) [\"The History of Bacon's and Ingram's Rebellion,\" 1676], Virginia Historical Society. The unknown author evidently was a Virginian who was familiar with the course of the rebellion and obtained some of his evidence as an eyewitness. Some leaves of the document are missing from the beginning and the end. Two versions have been printed in Massachusetts Historical Society publications (see Andrews, pp. 45-46). \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e3) \"A True Narrative of the Rise, Progresse, and Cessation of the Late Rebellion in Virginia, Most Humbly and Impartially Reported by His Majestyes Commissioners Appointed to Enquire into the Affaires of the Said Colony,\" 1677, two copies: Public Record Office (C.O. 5/1371) and Pepysian Library, Magdalene College, Cambridge. The report was signed by commissioners John Berry and Francis Moryson. The volumes in which the copies are to be found at the PRO and at Cambridge also contain copies of many letters and papers written or received by the commissioners.Reprint: Bowie, Md., Heritage Books, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTells the story of the English settlement of Virginia from the perspective of both the colonists and the Indians. Powhatan is seen as a strong leader who used the English presence to enhance his own position among his people. John Smith was the clever commander who saved Jamestown from starvation and kept peace with the Indians. Pocahontas was a link between the two culturesBibliography: 41-42. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBanvard's National Series of American Histories, [vol. 3]. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 483-93\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: Nendeln, Liechtenstein, Kraus Reprint, 1976. 2 vols. in 1 (xviii, 524 pp.) Includes indexes. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: [283]-299. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA sympathetic biography which finds Smith to have been basically honest in his writings, though prone to exaggeration, in keeping with the inflated and exuberant style of his timesBibliography: 493-527. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eWritten at the request of the Board of Supervisors, Brunswick County, Virginia, in observance of the 350th anniversary of the settlement of Jamestown Bibliography: 75-76. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe first history of the colony by a native Virginian. The four sections deal with the first settlement of Virginia, natural resources and commerce, the Indians, and the present state of the colony. Louis B. Wright, in his introduction to a 1947 reprint (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press), describes Beverley's account of the early period as sketchy and inaccurate and the weakest portion of the work. His treatment of the Indians, however, is sympathetic and realistic. In a revised edition published in 1722, Beverley softened his comments on personalities and made an effort to restrain his satirical tone. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliographical references: 133-43. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA collection of primary sources, many not previously printed, intended \"to introduce students to some of the raw materials basic to an understanding of both seventeenth-century Virginia and the problem of creating a society in a new world.\" There is no index to help identify specific references to Jamestown, but Jamestown was at the center of public life in the colony throughout the centuryChapter headings include The Beginnings, The Evolution of Self-government, The Structure of Society, Bound Labor, Tobacco and Trade, Indians and Whites, Upheaval and Rebellion, and Life in Seventeenth-Century Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 375-400. Includes index.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 298-305Blanton also wrote \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMedicine in Virginia in the Eighteenth Century\u003c/title\u003e (1931) and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMedicine in Virginia in the Nineteenth Century\u003c/title\u003e (1933). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFinal drawings and structure reports on twenty-five major buildings or complexes of buildings excavated at Jamestown between 1935 and 1956, as requested in National Park Service purchase orders 76359 and 76360. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContents include \"The Labor Problems at Jamestown, 1607-18,\" by E. S. Morgan; \"The Image of the Indian in the Southern Colonial Mind,\" by G. B. Nash; \"A Changing Labor Force and Race Relations in Virginia, 1660-1710,\" by T. H. Breen; and \"Politics and Social Structure in Virginia,\" by B. Bailyn. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHistory of Virginia from Settlement of Jamestown to Close of the Civil War\u003c/title\u003e was written by Prof. Virgil A. Lewis, revised by Dr. R. A. BrockReprint: Spartanburg, S.C., Reprint Co., 1973. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAttempts to show that a \"historic wrong was done our patriotic founders by James I, his commissioned officials, and licensed historians--both in the evidences of the Court party preserved by the crown and in the histories licensed under the crown.\" John Smith is presented as one of the crown's licensed historians, who distorted the true intent of the Patriot party to plant a popular form of government in the New World. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA history of Virginia and the Virginia Company of LondonReprint: New York, Russell \u0026amp; Russell, 1969. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA Narrative of the Movement in England, 1605-1616, which Resulted in the Plantation of North America by Englishmen, Disclosing the Contest between England and Spain for the Possession of the Soil Now Occupied by the United States of America; Set Forth through a Series of Historical Manuscripts Now First Printed Together with a Reissue of Rare Contemporaneous Tracts, Accompanied by Bibliographical Memoranda, Notes, and Brief Biographies [Title page]Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA tentative list of the descendants of Pocahontas, a list set forth in a combined volume (printed in 1994 and reissued in 1997) which includes reprints of the three books \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePocahontas' Descendants\u003c/title\u003e (ENTRY 360), \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCorrections and Additions to Pocahontas' Descendants\u003c/title\u003e (1992), and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSecond Corrections and Additions to Pocahontas' Descendants\u003c/title\u003e (1994). [Introduction]Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNew York: Macmillan \u0026amp; Co., \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNew York: \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 11-13. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes indexes1st ed. (1984) and 2nd ed. (1987) by Donna Quaresima and Susan Bruno (Manteo, N.C.: Storie/McOwen Publishers); 5th ed. (1993) by Michael H. Bruno and Annette McPeters (Richmond: Richmond Times-Dispatch). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePrepared under the supervision of I. E. Spatig, as authorized by the Board of Supervisors of Brunswick County, July 23, 1906. Compiled by Marvin Smithey On cover: Jamestown Exposition, 1607-1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 46\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eXxii, 571 ppIncludes bibliographical references, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by Bessie Thorpe Lyle. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRevised and largely rewritten from the author's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSketches and Views, Points of Interest, Richmond, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, 1903 and 1907. Published in 1912 and 1913 as Official Richmond Guide Book. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e4 vols.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIn six parts. I. A short history of the discovery of that part of the world. II. The manners and customs of the original inhabitants. III. Of the Spanish settlements. IV. Of the Portuguese. V. Of the French, Dutch, and Danish. VI. Of the English. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSee: Wyndham Robertson, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePocahontas, Alias Matoaka\u003c/title\u003e... (ENTRY 360). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEnds with the victory at Yorktown, 1781\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEnlarged from the author's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIntroduction to the History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (1847)Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCampbell, an Ohio lawyer and politician, was a native of Augusta County, Va., and an amateur historianIncludes a \"Sketch of the History of the Church in Virginia\" (pp. 287-310). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 35-36\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e Reprint: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1970. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn archaeological report prepared for the Virginia 350th Anniversary Commission and the Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown Celebration Commission. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes some discussion of a visit to the Jamestown FestivalDetached from \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cummrodorian\u003c/title\u003e (1960): 112-28. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCompiled and edited under the auspices of the Jamestown Exposition Committee byE. B. Jacobs, secretary, Chamber of Commerce. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePrepared by James A. Servies in collaboration with J. T. Baldwin, Jr. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCovers mainly the colonial period of Virginia history. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains information concerning the products of Virginia, the condition of the colony, and its relations with the Indians. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe report includes all recorded exploration at Jamestown up to 1958. It documents the archeological work at Jamestown, provides basic field data on the architecture, artifacts and community structure, and summarizes these data so as to indicate the way of life which was developing in Virginia during the seventeenth century. Excavations revealed aboriginal remains, a Confederate fort, several churches, two cemeteries and a large number of dwellings and outbuildings. A summary discusses life at Jamestown and how it changed under the conditions of the New World. There are appendices on ceramics, other artifacts, and floral and faunal remains. [Author]Bibliography: 195-99. Includes index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFolded map in pocket: Archeological Base Map of the Site of \"James Towne.\".. (ENTRY 1039)Second edition: Courtland, Archeological Society of Virginia, 1994\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThis report became the author's Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1959 (ENTRY 66). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn illustrated report of archaeological finds at Jamestown, concentrating on artifacts, and devoting little space to featuresBibliography: 98-99\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: 1962. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 182-83. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: Gloucester, Mass., Peter Smith, 1964. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references, a critical essay on authorities (417-33), and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1970; Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1993. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis article originally appeared September 29, 1957, in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe New York Times Magazine\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted by permission from \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNew York Herald Tribune\u003c/title\u003e, Sunday, October 5, 1930. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a historical sketch of Samuel Mathews, an extended memorial poem, and an account of events at the Jamestown Exposition. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSome of the chapters in the present volume were included in a book called \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRound about Jamestown\u003c/title\u003e... [ENTRY 151] They have been thoroughly revised and brought up to date and much new material has been added. [Foreword] \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMost of the half tones used in illustration are loaned by the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSouthern workman\u003c/title\u003e, of Hampton, Virginia, in which magazine these sketches first appeared. [Preface]Includes index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSee the author's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eJamestown and Her Neighbors on Virginia's Historic Peninsula\u003c/title\u003e (ENTRY 150). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Life of John Robinson\": [59]-72. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e320 pp.; illusThis biography of the colonial official and translator of Ovid includes extensive discussion of Sandys' tenure as Treasurer in Virginia from 1621 to 1625. Sandys, member of a family prominent in Virginia Company affairs, was sent to Virginia to collect revenues, oversee policies toward staple crops, and encourage pursuits such as mills, iron works, silk production, and glassmaking. He was in Jamestown during the massacre of 1622 and the transition from Company to royal administrationBibliography: 287-309. Includes index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSee the author's Papers (ENTRY 21). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe map is dated 1878. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJamestown is dealt with briefly. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe five articles in this book ... originally appeared in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAmerican History Illustrated\u003c/title\u003e, [1969-1985]. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains portions of two letters from Lord Howard of Effingham to William Blathwayt written in 1686 and 1687. \"Keepsake...for the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities and the Institute of Early American History and Culture on the occasion of their meeting, May 9, 1964, Williamsburg, Virginia.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 61-64. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCatalogue to an exhibition (23 January-18 July 1982) celebrating the tricentennial of Norfolk, Va. The texts consist of a detailed introduction and essays covering various eras and developments, including the Jamestown Exposition of 1907\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 201-4. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprint of \"two English newspaper [i. e., pamphlet] accounts of the rebellion...Strange news from Virginia, and More news from Virginia\" printed for William Harris, London, 1677. With reproductions of original title pages. \"Published in honor of the 1957 Jamestown 350th anniversary celebration...under the aegis of the Tracy W. McGregor Library at the University of Virginia.\"Bibliographical note: [39]-40. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFocuses on Virginia from Sir Walter Raleigh to the onset of the French and Indian War, but also includes material on the other southern coloniesIncludes bibliographical references, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eItems relating to Virginia:Volume 1, no. 6, [Robert Johnson] Nova Britannia (1609); no. 7, [Robert Johnson] The new life of Virginea (1612); no. 8, [Thomas Mathew] The beginning, progress, and conclusion of Bacon's rebellion (1705); no. 9, Mrs. An. Cotton, An account of our late troubles in Virginia (1676); no. 10, William Berkeley, A list of those that have been executed for the late rebellion; no. 11, A narrative of the Indian and civil wars in Virginia, in the years 1675 and 1676;Volume 2, no. 6, Extract from a manuscript collection of annals relative to Virginia; no. 8, A perfect description of Virginia (1649);Volume 3, no. 1, [Virginia Company of London] A true declaration of the estate of the colonie in Virginia (1610); no. 2, [William Strachey, ed.] For the colony in Virginea Britannia: Lawes divine, morall and martiall, etc. (1612); no. 5, Virginia Company of London, A declaration of the state of the colonie and affaires in Virginia, with the names of the adventurors (1620); no. 6, Virginia Company of London, Orders and constitutions (1619,1620); no. 7, Nathaniel Shrigley, A true relation of Virginia and Mary-land, with the commodities therein (1669); no. 10, [Henry Norwood] A voyage to Virginia (1649); no. 11, [Edward Williams] Virginia, more especially the south part thereof, richly and truly valued..., with addition of the discovery of silkworms, with their benefit (1650); no. 12, John Clayton, Letter...to the Royal Society (1688); no. 13, [Samuel Hartlib] The reformed Virginian silk-worm (1655); no. 14, John Hammond, Leah and Rachel, or, The two fruitful sisters Virginia, and Mary-land (1656); no. 15, [Robert Greene] Virginia's cure, or, An advisive narrative concerning Virginia, discovering the true ground of that churches unhappiness, and the only true remedy (1662)Reprint: Gloucester, Mass., Peter Smith, 1963. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 71-72. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBrief historical sketches and traditions of Jamestown, Williamsburg, Yorktown and their vicinity; illustrated with a map and photographs. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Colonial Dames prize essay, 1908, University of RochesterBibliography: 6. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReasons for the erection of a Baptist memorial building at the Jamestown Exposition. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe unveiling of a historical marker at JamestownIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 241-43. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLittle is known of the identity of the authors of the two promotional tracts reproduced in this small volume. The first identified himself only as R. G. and stated that his role in the Virginia adventure was limited to the authorship of this single document\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNewes from Virginia: The Lost Flocke Triumphant\u003c/title\u003e was written in verse. The author was a soldier who had sailed with Somers's fleet in June 1609, experienced the storm in the Bermudas, proceeded to Virginia, witnessed the unhappy state of the colony and its subsequent revival under Lord De La Warr, and returned to England with Gates in 1610 to publish his accountA \"Bibliographical Note\" enumerates the locations of original copies of the two tracts. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe first four chapters, dealing with the history of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Virginia from its establishment to the massacre of 1622, are all that Dr. Goodwin had written prior to his death in 1924. The remainder of the volume consists mostly of lectures and articles selected to give at best a sketchy account of the history of the Church to about 1919\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: [343]. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn introduction and guide for visitors. Opens with a brief history of the three communities, followed by short discussions of sites and monuments. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA recommendation of the Virginia settlement, written in the form of a sermon. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContents include: A note of the shipping, men, and provisions sent to Virginia...1619; A declaration of the supplies intended to be sent to Virginia...1620; The names of the adventurers, with their severall summes...paid to Sir Thomas Smith; The names of the adventurers, with their several sums paid...to Sir Baptist Hicks; Orders and constitutions, partly collected out of His Maiesties letters patents, and partly ordained upon mature deliberation, by the treasuror, counsell and companie of Virginia, for the better governing of the actions and affaires of the said companie here in England residing: Anno 1619 and 1620; By His Maiesties Counsell for Virginia...fifteenth November 1620. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in conjunction with the Jamestown Festival. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Ralph Lane's letters to Sir Francis Walsingham and Sir Philip Sidney; [John White's drawings]; [Roanoke Island]; [Ralph Lane's plans]; Captain Newport's discoveries in Virginia; A relatyon of the discovery of our river from James forte into the maine, made by Capt. Christopher Newport and...written...by a gentleman of the colony, 1607; The description of the now-discovered river and country of Virginia; A brief description of the people. The life of Lane is found later in the volume, 317-44\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e Reprint: New York, Johnson Reprint Corp., 1971. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by James MacDonaldBibliography: 184-85. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNew York: Da Capo Press,Original title page has imprint: Printed at London by Iohn Beale for William Welby dwelling at the signe of the swanne in Pauls Church yard, 1615. The discourse is followed by three letters: (1) from Sir Thomas Dale, Jamestown, June 18, 1614; (2) from Rev. Alexander Whitaker, Virginia, June 18, 1614; (3) from John Rolfe, giving his reasons for marrying Pocahontas. Earlier reprint, with the title \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA True Discourse of the Present State of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e and an introduction by A. L. Rowse: reprinted from a copy of the London edition of 1615 in the Henry E. Huntington Library, San Marino, Calif.; Virginia State Library Publications, no. 3; Richmond, The Library, 1957; xviii, 74 pp.An original is on file at Swem Library, College of William and Mary. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"Prepared as part of the Jamestown glassmaking study being carried on jointly by the National Park Service of the United States Department of the Interior and Glass Crafts of America.\"Includes bibliographical references: [48]Revised edition published with title A Tryal of Glasse (ENTRY 199). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA revision of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGlassmaking at Jamestown\u003c/title\u003e, published in 1952 (ENTRY 198)Bibliography: 55. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOriginally written in 1697 as a special report for the recently established Board of Trade, describing conditions and institutions in the colony just prior to the removal of the capital from Jamestown to WilliamsburgFirst published: London, John Wyat at the Rose in St. Paul's Churchyard, 1727\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: Charlottesville, Dominion Books, a division of the University Press of Virginia, 1964\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references: 32\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePrevious editions published under title \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Oldest Legislative Assembly in America and Its First Statehouse\u003c/title\u003e. First edition: 1943, as no. 15 of the Popular Study Series. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 112-13\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1983; Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., for Clearfield Co., 1993. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"The National Park Service cooperating with the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.\"Bibliographical references: 54\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFirst published in 1949. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePresented under the auspices of the Jamestown Festival Commission of 1957 in cooperation with the Armed forces of the U.S. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 189. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA bibliography of resources dealing with John SmithIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContents include: Articles agreed on and concluded at James Cittie in Virginia [1651], vol. 1, 560-61; Articles for the surrendering of Virginia to the subjection of the parliament of the commonwealth of England [1651], vol. 1, 562-63; An act of indempnitie made att the surrender of the countrey [1651], vol. 1, 563-64; [An act prohibiting trade with the Barbados, Antego, Bermudas, and Virginia, 1650], vol. 1, 636-38. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished pursuant to an act of the General Assembly of Virginia, passed on the fifth day of February one thousand eight hundred and eightTitle on spine: Hening's Statutes at largeEach volume includes a list of Governors of Virginia for the period covered by the volumeContents by volume: 1. 1619-1660; 2. 1660-1682; 3. 1684-1710; 4. 1711-1736;5. 1738-1748; 6. 1748-1755; 7. 1756-1763 and Proclamations of 1754 and 1763;8. 1764-1773; 9. 1775-1778; 10. 1779-1781, including Resolutions and State papers; 11. 1782-1784, including Resolutions and State papers; 12. 1785-1788; 13. 1789-1792\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFacsimile reprint: Charlottesville, Published for the Jamestown Foundation by the University Press of Virginia, 1969. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 79. Includes index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVarious reprints, including Baltimore: Clearfield Co., 1992. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: Raleigh, Edwards \u0026amp; Broughton, 1916. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContents include \"The Forefathers of Jamestown.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFrom manuscripts preserved in the State Paper Department of Her Majesty's Public Record Office, England. [Title page]Includes \"The Living and Dead in Virginia, Feb. 16, 1623\" and \"Muster Rolls of Settlers in Virginia, 1624.\"Published in New York in 1880\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1968. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA photocopy of a computer-produced manuscript. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e15 pp.; illusIllustrations by Sidney E. KingIncludes bibliographical referencesReprint from the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIron Worker\u003c/title\u003e (Winter 1962-63), quarterly publication of the Lynchburg Foundry Company. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by Sidney E. King. Photographs by Thomas E. WilliamsBibliography: 78. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEvents which occurred from the time the colonists left England, December 20, 1606, until they landed at Jamestown, May 13-14, 1607. Based on contemporary sources. [Title page]Illustrated by Sidney E. King. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: [905-22]. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 77-78. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: [14]. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA collection of viewsPublished by B. E. Steel, Jamestown, Va. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographies. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOn cover: Compliments of Virginia Funeral Directors Association, October 8-10, 1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAdopted by the Board of Directors at Norfolk, September 17, 1904. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the recently renovated and expanded exhibition galleries at Jamestown Settlement. Officers, staff, and donors are listed. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNames of officials of the Jamestown Exposition Company appear on the cover. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePrepared by the Department of Congresses and Special Events, Jamestown Exposition. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCompiled and edited by W. H. Bright Includes indexes. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRecipes from \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Complete Cook\u003c/title\u003e, a 1660s book by Rebecca Price, are supplemented with brief discussions of cooking at sea, at James Fort, and in an Indian village. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliography. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"Published to commemorate the 350th anniversary of John Rolfe's first harvest, \n1612-1962.\"First edition: [1962?] \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains the names of those early Jamestown settlers whose service or residence have been approved by the Society Genealogist and the Membership Committee. Proof of descent from a qualifying settler is required for membership. Absence from the register does not mean an ancestor is not qualified as a basis for membership. The list is a starting point, and other settlers are expected to be proved in the future. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 83\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1970; Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1994. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe muster of 1624/25, with histories of families which remained in Virginia for three generationsIncludes bibliographical references, and an index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePrevious editions: 1956, 1964. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA continuation of the author's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNova Britannia\u003c/title\u003e. \"Published by the authoritie of his Majesties Counsell of Virginea.\" The text is also published in Force's Tracts (ENTRY 172). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA Virginia Company adventurer, at a London meeting, encourages his associates in the enterprise to continue their efforts in \"this earthly Paradice.\"The text is also published in Force's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTracts \u003c/title\u003e(ENTRY 172). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThere are chapters on Maryland, the Carolinas, and Georgia, but the principal focus is on the Jamestown settlement and Virginia in the seventeenth centuryBibliographical note: 248-51. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eWhile formal literary production was small, there was a surprising amount of writing among seventeenth-century Virginians, including firsthand accounts, promotional literature, correspondence, and public recordsIncludes bibliographical references, and an index of personsOriginally published in 1946 as one of the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMemoirs \u003c/title\u003eof the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (vol. 19, part 2). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOnly Part I, which relates almost entirely to Virginia, was published. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by Orin Bullock. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eGenesis of the Virginia Education Association, in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTidewater Trail\u003c/title\u003e, December 1940. Also, names of the first settlers at Jamestown, 1607. Consists of mounted newspaper clippings in prose and verse, from the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Gazette\u003c/title\u003e, Williamsburg, and of the issue of the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTidewater Trail\u003c/title\u003e for December 1940 (vol. 6, no. 20). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePaintings by Sidney E. King. Text by J. Paul Hudson. \"This album is a facsimile of one presented to President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Queen Elizabeth II of England during the 350th anniversary of Jamestown in 1957.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Introduction and List of Records appear in Kingsbury's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Records of the Virginia Company of London\u003c/title\u003e, vol. 1 (1906), pp. 11-205\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe 1905 publication also includes an \"Authorities\" section (pp. 207-14), with listings of \"Printed works which contain the publications of the Company or reprints of its records and are cited in the preceding List of Records\" and \"Printed works cited in the footnotes of the Introduction.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTranscriptions of many of the extant documents relating to the Virginia Company, excluding those pre-1616 items published by Alexander Brown in his \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGenesis of the United States\u003c/title\u003e (ENTRY 112). Volumes 1 and 2 contain the Court Books, or minutes of the Company's transactions, from 1619 to its dissolution. Volumes 3 and 4 contain other documents, such as instructions to the governor and council of the colony, land grants, accounts, reports and letters from the colony, advertisements, broadsides, pamphlets, sermons, correspondence among members of the Company and planters in the colony, and records of stock companies formed for settlement and industryVolumes 1 and 2 are indexed cumulatively; volumes 3 and 4 are indexed separatelyMs. Kingsbury did not have access to all of the documents in the Ferrar Papers at Magdalene College, Cambridge, which have been published on microfilm under the direction of David Ransome (\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Ferrar Papers, 1590-1790\u003c/title\u003e; Wakefield, Yorkshire, England: Microform Academic Publishers, 1991; 14 reels). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA study of the association of meaning and place and its relationship to the preservation of historic landscapes. Colonial National Historical Park, one of four case studies, is seen as not having fully realized a unified concept, partly because of the dominance of Colonial Williamsburg in the local tourist marketBibliography: 197-208. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn analysis of the historiography of the debate over the rescue story. Starting in the 1860s, scholars began to question Smith's published accounts of the Pocahontas incident, and a controversy ensued, with Henry Adams becoming Smith's most famous detractor. Lemay concludes that the incident did in fact occur and that Adams's original attack on Smith, written during the Civil War, was a South-baiting polemic which suppressed pertinent evidenceBibliographical references: 123-36. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 293-304. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePhotography by Robert Llewellyn; introduction by Hugh DeSamper. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFrom the original painting, by H. Brueckner; engraved on steel by John C. McRae. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliographical references: [187]-231. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBased on a study of the colonial church buildings of Tidewater Virginia, the results of which were first published in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWilliam and Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine\u003c/title\u003e (Second Series), during the years 1938-1943. [Introduction]The first chapter is \"James City County Churches.\"Includes bibliographical references, and an index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eA Supplement to \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eColonial Churches of Tidewater Virginia appeared in the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography\u003c/title\u003e 66 (1958): 167-77. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCompiled by William A. Murphy, secretary of the Board. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eVi, 59 pp.; mapA case study in historiographic genealogyIncludes bibliographical references, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 592-619\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 86-89\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVarious reprints, including: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1987; and Baltimore, reprinted for Clearfield Co. by Genealogical Publishing Co., 1995. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 11\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1981; Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1995. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the French family. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1966, with a \"Digested Index and Genealogical Guide\" (1910), by Jennings Cropper WiseAppendix no. 2 (vol. 2, pp. 420-25): \"Extracts from a Pamphlet Reporting the Proceedings of a Jubilee at Jamestown in Commemoration of the Second Centenary Anniversary of the Settlement of Virginia, May 13, 1807.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes indexes. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliographical Note: 171-74. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDrawings by Joseph Low. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e[21] pp.; illus. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOn cover: Jamestown Exposition souvenir\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eWhile attempting to explain the origins of \"the American paradox,\" the marriage of slavery and freedom, this volume also compiles a history of colonial Virginia. A chapter entitled \"The Jamestown Fiasco\" describes the first ten years of the colony, when the settlers \"seem to have made nearly every possible mistake and some that seem almost impossible.\"A Note on the Sources: 433-41. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a bibliography, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliographical references: 79-80. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references, and an index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eOriginal edition: New York, Knopf, 1976. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEdited by Frances E. Burns. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn account of the Virginia Company based primarily on copies of its records which were transcribed at the time of its dissolution and which eventually were obtained by the Library of CongressIncludes index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: New York, Burt Franklin, 1968. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references, and an index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFacsimile reprint: Bowie, Md., Heritage Books, 1996. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA paper for Freolae Club, Nashville, Tenn. TypescriptBibliography: [31-36]. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePictures by Douglas Goraline. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePrepared by Cuyler Reynolds, director. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePrepared by Cuyler Reynolds, historian.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe text of the 1963 edition (New York: Knopf) with a new preface and afterwordArtifacts and other evidence from archaeological excavations are used to give a rather informal account of colonial Virginia. One full chapter is devoted to Jamestown, with additional references to industry and crafts therePrincipal Sources: 333-41. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eInterweaves contemporary accounts with descriptions of excavations and artifacts to reveal the motivations of the first adventurers to Roanoke and Jamestown and tell the story of how the English presence persisted in spite of bad luck, bad management, and bad relations with IndiansBibliography: 459-67. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains abstracts of records in Virginia Land Office patent books 1 through 5. Mrs. Nugent, custodian of the Land Office from 1925 to 1958, had planned a series of five volumes covering the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Records in patent books 6 through 14 were abstracted, but they were not published until the Virginia State Library issued volumes 2 and 3 in 1977 and 1979 respectively.The introduction to volume 1 includes a list of those Ancient Planters known to have come to Virginia by the end of 1616, survived the 1622 massacre, and appeared in the 1624/5 muster as then living in Virginia.Several reprints: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1963-1991. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eVolume 2 contains abstracts of records in patent books 6, 7, and 8; volume 3 covers patent books 9 through 14\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994 the Virginia Genealogical Society published volume 4: 1732-1741 (patent books 15 through 19) and volume 5: 1741-1749 (patent books 20 through 28). The Society plans to publish volumes 6 and 7 covering patent books 29 through 42 (1749-1774). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eComprehensive coverage of exhibits, events, awards, and statisticsIncludes indexes. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eGeorge W. Summers, orator. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSecond edition: London, 1741, 2 vols.; reprint: New York, A. M. Kelley, 1969. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"Compliments of Colonial Dames of America in the state of Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContents include: The beginning of America; Jamestown, the birthplace of the American people; Colonial life. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e Bibliography: 200-201. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePrepared by James H. Lambert, executive officer. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFirst published in 1625 in vol. 4 of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePurchas His Pilgrimes\u003c/title\u003e, compiled by Samuel Purchas. Apparently based on the author's lost journal for the period December 1606 to September 1607, called by Purchas \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Discourse of the Plantation of the Southern Colony of Virginia by the English, 1606\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes brief accounts of the fortifications at Jamestown in the 1690s and indications of ministers there in the early eighteenth centuryIncludes bibliographical references, and an index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: New York, AMS Press, 1969, as vol. 1 of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHistorical Collections Relating to the American Colonial Church\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe first section of the volume has separate chapters on firearms, ammunition and equipment, edged weapons, and armor during the age of colonization and exploration, 1526-1688. Included are references to equipment sent to Jamestown and items uncovered in recent excavationsBibliography: 337-45. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e6 microfiches; plates, illusPory was in Virginia from 1619 to 1622, serving as Secretary of the Colony and Speaker of the first General Assembly, and again in 1624, as a member of a royal commission of inquiryIncludes bibliographic references, and indexes of the book and the microfiche supplementMicrofiche supplement (6 sheets, 393 pp.): \"Letters and Other Minor Writings.\"The contents of the supplement are listed in the Appendix of the book. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn appeal for funds for the Robert Hunt Memorial, to be erected at Jamestown, 1907. Issued under the authority of the committee of the Protestant Episcopal Church, dioceses of Virginia and West Virginia. Preface signed: William W. Old, treasurer. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrations by William de Leftwich DodgeAlso published in 1911 by Grosset and Dunlap. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished under the direction of the Committee in charge of the Pulaski County exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition of 1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSome left written by Mr. Hakluyt at his death. More since added, his also perused, and perfected. All examined, abreviated, illustrated with notes. Enlarged with discourses, adorned with pictures, and expressed in mapps. In fower parts. Each containing five bookes. [Title page]Reprint: Hakluyt Society Publications, extra ser., vols. 14-33; Glasgow, 1905-1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e Material on Virginia appears in chapters V and VI of The Eighth Booke: America, pages 937-57, as follows:Chap. V: Of Virginia I. The Preface, Sir Walter Raleighs Plantation, and the Northerne ColonieII. Of the Southerne Plantation and Colonies, and Many Causes Alledged of the Ill Success Thereof at the First III. Of the Soile, People, Beasts, Commodities and Other Observations of Virginia IIII. Of the Present Estate of Virginia, and the English There ResidingChap. VI: Of the Religion and Rites of the Virginians [Indians] I. Of the Virginian Rites, Related by Master HariotII. Observations of Their Rites by Captaine Smith and Others III. Of the Sasquesahanockes, with Other, and Later Observations of the Virginian RitesAn index is appendedEarlier editions: 1613 and 1614\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth edition (1626) is generally found as volume 1 or volume 5 of the author's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHakluytus Posthumus\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA brief final chapter discusses the motives of the English investors in the Virginia Company Bibliography: 493-97. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRandolph began collecting materials for his \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHistory\u003c/title\u003e in the 1780s, while he was governor, and had almost finished writing it when he died in 1813. The manuscript had been known and available to scholars at the Virginia Historical Society for many years before it was printed in 1970\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the early part of the work consists of passages taken more or less verbatim from William Stith's history of Virginia... The editor has also added those portions of John Marshall's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLife of Washington\u003c/title\u003e and David Hume's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHistory of England\u003c/title\u003e that Randolph clearly intended to includeIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished for an exhibition at the Virginia Historical Society, October 1994 through April 1995\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e Includes bibliographical references: 52-56. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePapers originally presented at the 5th Symposium on Virginia Archaeology, sponsored by the Council of Virginia Archaeologists, Williamsburg, May 10-11, 1991\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eContents include: Seventeenth-century Virginia and its twentieth-century archaeologists, by Carter L. Hudgins; Private fortifications in seventeenth-century Virginia: A study of six representative works, by Charles T. Hodges; A scant urbanity: Jamestown in the seventeenth century, by Kathleen Bragdon, Edward Chappell, and William GrahamIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eillus., mapsArgues that town planning played an important role in colonization and discusses the forms and designs used in planning colonial towns. Included is coverage of efforts to encourage the development of Jamestown and other Virginia townsBibliography: 321-28. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eillus., map. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 178-96. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"...a presentation of excerpts and selections from records, laws, accounts, and descriptions made by men who lived in, or were associated with, 'James Towne'\". [Introduction]Bibliography: 35-36\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePrevious edition: Washington, National Park Service, 1944. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e...with Biographical Sketches by Wyndham Robertson, and Illustrative Historical Notes by R. A. BrockIndex published separately: Burns, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePocahontas Blood, Being an Index\u003c/title\u003e..., 1983 (ENTRY 126).Various reprints, including Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1993\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFor corrections and additions, see Brown and Myers, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePocahontas' Descendants: A Revision\u003c/title\u003e... (ENTRY 113). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSam Robinson was the Sexton at the Jamestown church. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 75-77\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1980; Baltimore, For Clearfield Co. by Genealogical Publishing Co., 1993. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEarlier printings: 1) \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSouthern Literary Messenger\u003c/title\u003e 5 (1839): 401-6; 2) \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Historical Register\u003c/title\u003e 1 (1848): 101-13; 3) Edited by J. C. Wylie, F. L. Berkeley, Jr., and John M. Jennings, New Haven, 1951. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 363-87. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA description of the Indian culture encountered by the Jamestown colonists, based mainly on archaeology and such early accounts as those of John Smith, William Strachey, Henry Spelman, George Percy, and Gabriel ArcherBibliography: 194-206. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: [2]. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction signed by James Taylor Ellyson. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical referencesReprint: Spartanburg, S.C., Reprint Co., 1973. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTranslation in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWilliam and Mary Quarterly\u003c/title\u003e 9 (1901): 203-14. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA study of the militia's role in the military defense and internal affairs of Virginia in the seventeenth century, including confrontations with the Indians, two raids by the Dutch navy, and Bacon's RebellionBibliography: 141-48. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTypescript. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 84-86. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSupplement\u003c/title\u003e, by Charline Roye Henderson and Edith Jenkins Simpson; Tupelo, Miss., 1992; 160 pp., illus., includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopy of typescriptBibliography: 13. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical referencesOriginal edition: 1990. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEssays based on papers read at the Symposium on Seventeenth-Century Colonial History, a commemorative event sponsored by the Institute of Early American History and Culture to celebrate the 350th anniversary of the Jamestown settlement, Williamsburg, April 7-12, 1957\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eContents include: The moral and legal justifications for dispossessing the Indians, by Wilcomb E. Washburn; Indian cultural adjustment to European civilization, by Nancy Oestreich Lurie; Social origins of some early Americans, by Mildred Campbell; Politics and social structure in Virginia, by Bernard Bailyn; Seventeenth-century English historians of America, by Richard S. Dunn.Includes bibliographical references, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSmith's works which deal with Virginia include1) \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Noate as Hath Hapned in Virginia since the First Planting of That Collony\u003c/title\u003e (1608);2) \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Map of Virginia, with a Description of the Countrey\u003c/title\u003e (1612), with its second part,3) \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Proceedings of the English Colonie in Virginia since Their First Beginning from England in the Yeare of Our Lord 1606, till This Present\u003c/title\u003e 1612;4) \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles..., Divided into Sixe Bookes (1624), Books 2 and 3 of which are reprints, with variations, of A Map of Virginia and The Proceedings of the English Colony in Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, and Book 4 is a continuation of the history of Virginia from the time Smith left it until 1624;5) \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe True Travels, Adventures, and Observations of Captaine John Smith\u003c/title\u003e (1630), which is predominantly about the early years of Smith's life before his Virginia voyage, but which includes a short account of Virginia events from 1624 to 1629\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEdward Arber's introduction to this compilation of Smith's works includes the texts of several \"Illustrative Documents,\" such asa) \"A Relatyon of the Discovery of Our River, from James Forte into the Maine..., Sincerely Writen and Observed by a Gent. of Ye Colony\" [possibly Gabriel Archer], covering the period from May 21 to June 22, 1607;b) \"Observations Gathered out of 'A Discourse of the Plantation of the Southerne Colonie in Virginia by the English, 1606', Written by That Honorable Gentleman, Master George Percy,\" taken from Samuel Purchas's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePilgrimes\u003c/title\u003e;c) \"A Discourse of Virginia,\" by Edward Maria Wingfield (1608);d) \"Relation of Virginea,\" by Henry Spelman (1613)Later edition: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTravels and Works of Captain John Smith\u003c/title\u003e, Edinburgh, 1910, 2 vols., with a new introduction by A. G. Bradley. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA complete and annotated edition of all Smith's works, including some omitted by Arber. Includes a biographical directory of Elizabethan and Jacobean persons with some connection to Smith, a brief biography of Smith, a facsimile of the original printing of the True Relation, and an index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography (prepared by David B. Quinn): vol. 3, 393-433. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBooks 2 and 3 are reprints, with variations, of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Map of Virginia and The Proceedings of the English Colony in Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. Book 4 is a continuation of the history of Virginia from the time Smith left it until 1624\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFacsimile edition: Cleveland, 1966, with an introduction by A. L. Rowse and bibliographical notes by Robert O. Dougan. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe second part has a special title page: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Proceedings of the English Colonie in Virginia since Their First Beginning from England in the Yeare of Our Lord 1606 till This Present 1612\u003c/title\u003e... \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFrom Smith's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGeneral History of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. Extracts on Capt. Smith and the Jamestown colony from Edward Arber: 18-20. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRunning title: Newes from VirginiaReprints: 1) Boston, Wiggin and Lunt, 1866; with an introduction and notes by Charles Deane; 2) New York, A. Lovell, 1896; American History Leaflets, vol. 2, no. 27; 3) Smith, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTravels and Works\u003c/title\u003e..., ed. by Arber, vol. 1, 1-40; 4) Tyler, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNarratives of Early Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, 25-71.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by Michelle Dye. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by Jerry Ellis. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCover title: Souvenir guide, Jamestown, Williamsburg and Yorktown, 1607-1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA brief history of glassmaking in America from the first factory at Jamestown to the present. Examples from the Corning Museum of Glass illustrate the textIncludes a bibliography. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOriginal sources: 171-81. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOther versions: 1) N.d., 20 pp.; 2) \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNotes of [on] a Journey on the James, Together with a Guide to Old Jamestown\u003c/title\u003e, including the poem \"Westward, Ho!\" by Charles Washington Coleman, [1907, 1913], 24 pp. and 23 pp. respectively; 3) Including the guide and the poem, published by Whittet \u0026amp; Shepperson, n.d., 44 pp.; 4) New edition, including the guide and the poem, published by Whittet \u0026amp; Shepperson, 1929, 45 pp. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe first history of the early years of the colony based on extensive documentation. Stith, a minister and future President of the College of William and Mary, relied mainly on John Smith's writings and the copies of Virginia Company records then in the possession of William Byrd. The emphasis, therefore, is on the years 1607 to 1609 and 1619 to 1624, when the narrative ends. Stith champions John Smith and supports the Sandys-Farrar faction of the Virginia Company against the villainous Sir Thomas Smith and James IThe appendix is separately paged and has its own title page: \"An Appendix to the First Part of the History of Virginia, Containing a Collection of Such Ancient Charters or Letters Patent, As Relate to That Period of Time...\" Included are the three charters of the Virginia Company and the Company's July 1621 \"Ordinance and Constitution...for a Council of State and General Assembly.\"Reprint, with a new introduction by Darrett B. Rutman: New York, Johnson Reprint Co., 1969. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEdited by David H. FlahertyReprint of the 1612 edition, which is also published in Force's Tracts (ENTRY 172). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"The text is intended to be an exact transcript of the Princeton MS, with original spelling and punctuation retained.\"The title page from the manuscript: \"The First Booke of the First Decade, Conteyning the Historie of travell into Virginia Britania, expressing the Cosmographie, and Commodities of the Countrie, together with the Qualities, Customes, and Manners of the naturall Inhabitants, in part gathered, and obteyned, from the industrious and faithful Obseruations, and Commentaries of the first Planters and elder Discouerers; and in parte obserued, by William Strachey gent, three yeeres thether imployed, and sometyme Secretary, and of Counsaile...\" Includes a vocabulary of the Powhatan dialect of the Algonquian language spoken by the Indians in the Jamestown region. Also includes an index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished previously (1849) by the Hakluyt Society as \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Historie of Travaile into Virginia Britannia\u003c/title\u003e, edited by R. H. Major, from the manuscript in the British Museum. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCompiled principally by William B. Cocke, one of the Sussex County Commissioners to the Jamestown Exposition On cover: Jamestown Exposition, 1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIndexes seven Virginia historical publications: Virginia Magazine of History and Biography; William and Mary Quarterly; Tyler's Quarterly; Virginia Historical Register; Lower Norfolk County, Virginia, Antiquary; Hening's Statutes at Large; and Calendar of Virginia State PapersReprint: Gloucester, Mass., P. Smith, 1965. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIndexes seven Virginia historical publications: Virginia Magazine of History and Biography; William and Mary Quarterly; Tyler's Quarterly; Virginia Historical Register; Lower Norfolk County, Virginia, Antiquary; Hening's Statutes at Large; and Calendar of Virginia State Papers1180 pp. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e1. A selected bibliography of Virginia, 1607-1699, by E. G. Swem and J. M. Jennings; 2. A Virginia chronology, by W. W. Abbott; 3. John Smith's map of Virginia, by B. C. McCary; 4. The three Charters of the Virginia Company of London; 5. The Virginia Company of London, by W. F. Craven; 6. The first seventeen years, Virginia, 1607-1624, by C. E. Hatch, Jr.; 7. Virginia under Charles I and Cromwell, by W. E. Washburn; 8. Bacon's rebellion, 1676, by T. J. Wertenbaker; 9. Struggle against tyranny, by R. L. Morton; 10. Religious life of Virginia in the seventeenth century, by G. M. Brydon; 11. Virginia architecture in the seventeenth century, by H. C. Forman; 12. Mother Earth; land grants in Virginia, by W. S. Robinson, Jr.; 13. The bounty of the Chesapeake, by J. Wharton; 14. Agriculture in Virginia, by L. Carrier; 15. Reading, writing, and arithmetic in Virginia, by S. M. Ames; 16. The government of Virginia in the seventeenth century, by T. J. Wertenbaker; 17. Domestic life in Virginia in the seventeenth century, by A. L. Jester; 18. Indians in seventeenth-century Virginia, by B. C. McCary; 19. How justice grew, Virginia counties, by M. W. Hiden; 20. Tobacco in colonial Virginia, by M. Herndon; 21. Medicine in Virginia, by T. P. Hughes; 22. Some notes on shipbuilding and shipping in colonial Virginia, by C. W. Evans; 23. A pictorial booklet on early Jamestown commodities and industries, by J. P. Hudson. (Most of these titles have separate entries in this bibliography.) \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1994. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: New York, Da Capo Press, 1968. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBy George N. Clark [and others]. \"Reprinted from the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBulletin of the History of Medicine\u003c/title\u003e 31, no. 5 (September-October 1957).\" Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographies, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe first two stories are set in Jamestown. One describes a twentieth-century sighting of early settlers; the other tells of the \"curse tree\" or \"mother-in-law tree\" that separated the graves of James Blair and his wife Sarah Harrison in the Jamestown cemetery. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAt head of title: Jamestown Edition, 1607-1907\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCompiled and edited by T. Edgar Harvey. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses briefly Edward Travis, the immigrant, and his descendantsIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eClass trip under the direction of Helen M. Carpenter and Margaret O'Connell. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished by advise and direction of the Councell of VirginiaThe text is also published in Force's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTracts \u003c/title\u003e(ENTRY 172). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 175. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFirst edition: Richmond, Whittet \u0026amp; Shepperson, 1900. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContents: Observations by Master George Percy, 1607; A True Relation, by Captain John Smith, 1608; Description of Virginia and Proceedings of the Colonie, by Captain John Smith, 1612; The Relation of the Lord De-La-Ware, 1611; Letter of Don Diego de Molina, 1613; Letter of Father Pierre Biard, 1614; Letter of John Rolfe, 1614; Proceedings of the Virginia Assembly, 1619; Letter of John Pory, 1619; Generall Historie of Virginia by Captain John Smith, 1624, The Fourth Booke; The Virginia Planters' Answer to Captain Butler, 1623; The Tragical Relation of the Virginia Assembly, 1624; The Discourse of the Old Company, 1625. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA discussion of selected myths in American historiography, including those involving the settlement of the Jamestown and Plymouth colonies and the character of Abraham Lincoln First edition published in 1920. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eGeorge B. Cortelyou, chairman. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 83-86. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOn cover: Interpretive prospectusConsultant: Gordon Hilker. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOn cover: Interpretive prospectusConsultant: Gordon Hilker. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCover title: International Naval Review, Hampton Roads, Virginia, 8-17 June 1957. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"Planning Phase...10 January 1957 to 30 April 1957\" and \"Operational Phase...1 May 1957 to 17 June 1957\" are bound with \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe United States Navy, Celebrating the 350th Anniversary of the Settlement of Jamestown, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e... (ENTRY 436).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA Note on the Sources: 191-200\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEdited by Parke Rouse, Jr. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eVolume 1 (1680-1699) contains records from the period when the Council was meeting at Jamestown. In 1680 the Council began to hold separate sessions for the transaction of different kinds of business. For Council records prior to 1680, see \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMinutes of the Council and General Court\u003c/title\u003e... (ENTRY 445)Volume 5 was edited by Wilmer L. Hall, volume 6 by Benjamin J. Hillman. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eVolume 1 (1680-1714) contains records from the period when the Council was meeting at Jamestown. In 1680 the Council began to hold separate sessions for the transaction of different kinds of business. For Council records prior to 1680, see \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMinutes of the Council and General Court\u003c/title\u003e... (ENTRY 445)Reprint, in one volume, with a new preface: Richmond, Virginia State Library, 1979. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1680 the Council began to hold separate sessions for the transaction of different kinds of business. See the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eExecutive Journals of the Council\u003c/title\u003e (ENTRY 443) and the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLegislative Journals of the Council\u003c/title\u003e (ENTRY 444) for records beginning in 1680\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSecond edition: Richmond, Virginia State Library, 1979. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe transcript of John Pory's proceedings was prepared from a copy of the original manuscript in the Public Record Office (C.O. 1/1, folios 139-154). Pages of the original manuscript are reproduced in facsimile. Each page of the facsimile faces the printed transcription of that page. The letters \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ei, j, u\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ev\u003c/title\u003e are rendered as in modern English spelling. The long s has been transcribed as a short s. Missing letters have been supplied, and slips of the pen have been corrected without comment. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJoint resolution of the 83d Congress to establish the Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown Celebration Commission: 25-26\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePaul Crockett, chairman. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLewis A. McMurran, Jr., chairmanIncludes bibliographies. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLewis A. McMurran, Jr., chairman. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eVolumes 1-3 (1619-1702) contain records from the period when the Burgesses were meeting at Jamestown Volumes 10-13 were edited by John Pendleton Kennedy. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContents include: The proceedings of the first assembly of Virginia, held July 30th, 1619; Lists of the livinge \u0026amp; the dead in Virginia, February 16, 1623; A list of those killed in the massacre of March 22, 1622; A briefe declaration of the plantation of Virginia duringe the first twelve yeares, when Sir Thomas Smith was Governor of the Companie, \u0026amp; downe to this present tyme, by the Ancient Planters nowe remaining alive in Virginia, 1624; A list of the number of men, women and children inhabiting in the several counties within the colony of Virginia, 1634; A letter from His Majesty, Charles the Second, to Sir Wm. Berkeley, Gov. of Va. acknowledging the receipt of a present of silk..., 1648; A list of the parishes in Virginia in 1680\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprints: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1964 and 1973; Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1989. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eWith an introduction by Samuel M. BemissContents: The first charter, April 10, 1606; Articles, instructions and orders, November 20, 1606; Ordinance and constitution, March 9, 1607; The second charter, May 23, 1609; Virginia Council instructions to Sir Thomas Gates, May 1609; Virginia Council instructions to Sir Thomas West, 1609/10; The third charter, March 12, 1612; Virginia Company instructions to Sir George Yeardley, November 18, 1618 (sometimes called \"The great charter\"); Virginia Company instructions to Governor and Council in Virginia, July 24, 1621; Treasurer and Company, an ordinance and constitution for Council and Assembly in Virginia, July 24, 1621\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., for Clearfield Co., 1993. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJamestown Festival edition. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science\u003c/title\u003e, volume 8, number 1, [Jan.] 1957 [Jamestown Festival number]Contents: Indians of Virginia 350 years ago, by B. D. Reynolds; Geologic ancestry of the York-James Peninsula, by A. Bevan; Seventeenth-century science in old Virginia, by I. F. Lewis; History of Virginia's commercial fisheries: neglected historical records throw light on today's problems, by J. L. McHugh and R. S. Baily; Physicians at early Jamestown, by S. S. NegusIncludes bibliographies. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOn cover: 350th anniversary Jamestown festival guidebook. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"Essay on the Sources\": 167-75\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 63-64\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1993. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEdited by Louis B. Wright. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: New York, Da Capo Press, 1970\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAlso appears in Kingsbury, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Records of the Virginia Company of London\u003c/title\u003e, vol. 3, pp. 541-79. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAt head of title: The Virginia Jamestown Exposition CommissionBibliographies interspersed. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAuthorized by the Chesterfield County Board of Supervisors as a contribution to the Jamestown Festival Bibliography: 64. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliographical essay: 59-60\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1979; Baltimore, for Clearfield Co. by Genealogical Publishing Co., 1994. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCritical Essay on Authorities: 317-38\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: St. Clair Shores, Mich., Scholarly Press, 1977. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical referencesReprint: Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1994. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eExtracts from colonial writings, with comments by the compilerIncludes bibliographical references: 77-78\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1973. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the settling of Plymouth and Jamestown. Compares their social and economic development during the colonial periodBibliography: 226-30. Includes index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eContributing editor, Janet ElliottFirst edition: [New York], Benziger, [1972]. Teacher's edition: [1973]. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFirst edition: Published by the Polish American Congress in commemoration of the 350th anniversary of the arrival of the first Poles in America, Jamestown, Virginia, Sunday, September 28, 1958. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprints: 1) \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTransactions of the American Antiquarian Society\u003c/title\u003e 4 (1860): 67-103; 2) \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Founding of Jamestown\u003c/title\u003e, ed. by Albert B. Hart, 17-27; 3) John Smith, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTravels and Works\u003c/title\u003e..., ed. by Arber, vol. 1, lxxiv-xci.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFour small samples of promotional writings by adventurers to the New World, in support of English colonization. Included are a 1608 letter from Peter Wynne at Jamestown, an excerpt from Alexander Whitaker's Good Newes from Virginia, and a 1624 letter by John Smith presenting a copy of his Generall Historie of Virginia to the Society of Cordwainers of London. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOn cover: Jamestown Festival, 1607-1957\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSponsored by the Woman's Auxiliary of Patrick Henry Hospital, Newport News, VaThe 11th edition was published in 1963. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished by order of the Board of Supervisors for distribution at the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition. Compiled by H. M. Heuser. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical referencesFirst edition: Richmond, Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, 1904Tercentenary edition: Richmond, Hermitage Press, 1907\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eOriginally published as a series of articles in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Magazine of History and Biography\u003c/title\u003e 11 (1903-04): 257-76, 393-414; 12 (1904-05): 33-53, 113-33. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eGuide to historic sites along route of march; issued for coast defense personnel participating in field exercises as part of Yorktown celebrations in 1913.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe newsletter of the foundation which oversees Jamestown Settlement and the Yorktown Victory Center. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTitle varies. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eVolumes include indexesVolume 45, covering 1739, was published in 1994\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eMost volumes have been reprinted by Kraus Reprint(Volumes 2-4, 6, and 8 are concerned with the East Indies, China, Japan, and Persia.) \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDevoted to the interests of the Jamestown Exposition. No numbers were issued August-December 1904 and February-March 1905. A notice in the number for May 1909 states that the periodical will be continued under the title Virginia Bulletin. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIrregular. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn annual publication which describes the historical background, goals, and major discoveries of the APVA Jamestown Rediscovery archaeological project. The significance of discoveries related to the first Jamestown settlement call for rapid publication, but the lack of analysis time render a necessarily incomplete report with tentative conclusionsIncludes bibliographical references, and selected reading lists. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"Virginia Seashore, Featuring Norfolk, Portsmouth, Virginia Beach, Ocean View, Cape Henry, and Other Historic Points in Norfolk Area, Including Jamestown, Williamsburg, Yorktown and Old Point Comfort, Va., Nag's Head, Manteo, Kill Devil Hills, and Roanoke Island, N.C., and Containing the Official Virginia Seashore Hotel and Cottage Directory, with Rates, etc.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThough the Norfolk sponsors of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition generally failed to realize their goals, they developed a unique form of southern boosterism in the early twentieth centuryIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn analysis of references to Poles in America, which concludes that Michael Lowick of Virginia was not a Pole but an Englishman, and that there is no evidence that Poles were brought to Jamestown to make glass. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA letter written in 1606 by William Turner, later a deputy of Samuel Argall, sheds light on Argall's early career Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMartin outlived all others of the original 1607 settlers and probably died about 1632 at Brandon, his estate on the James River Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe first blacks who came to English America arrived in Virginia in 1619, but they were not slaves. Their lives and relationships to the white community are discussedReprinted from \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Shaping of Black America\u003c/title\u003e (rev. ed.; New York: Penguin Books, 1993). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eWhile the English who settled Virginia were disorganized and unwilling to work together, the early Bermuda colonists kept order, worked hard, and prospered. Black slaves were treated better in Bermuda than in Jamestown. The strong Puritan influence on the islands helped maintain discipline and encouraged family valuesIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eExamines colonial records and ships' logs to get a sense of the total population of Jamestown during the \"starving time.\" Neglected in the history of this tragedy is the condition of nearby colonies and the composition of the depleted ranks of colonists. Records show that only thirty miles downriver another colony existed in good condition. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eConjecture on the character and look of the settlement at Jamestown in the seventeenth century. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a critical essay on the sources of information. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e Personal reminiscences of a visit to Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSmithsonian Miscellaneous Collections\u003c/title\u003e 100:125-28, Essays in Historical Anthropology of North America. Published in honor of John R. SwantonBibliographical footnotes. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes sites and facilities at Jamestown, Jamestown Settlement, and Yorktown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA major synthesis of all work on seventeenth-century posthole buildings in the Chesapeake. This pattern of impermanent architecture is related to historical trends (the tobacco economy and the high mortality rate) and the artifactual record of conspicuous consumption. The authors conclude that the short life span of early southerners tended to make them live for the day, spending their money for material possessions rather than a permanent dwellingIncludes bibliographical references, and an appendix of excavated sites; among the sites are six earthfast structures on Jamestown Island dating from the second to the fourth quarters of the seventeenth century. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA transcription of the probate copy of Rolfe's will, which was written originally in Jamestown on March 10, 1621. It contains little to support the traditions associated with Rolfe's name. A short biographical sketch precedes the transcription. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes a series of nearly 200 postcards produced for the 1907 exposition by the Jamestown Amusement and Vending Company. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJamestown played a role in early African-American history. The slaves who inhabited Virginia were from the Spanish Caribbean. Various events will pay tribute to 375 years of this history on August 20 and 21, 1994. Information is provided on related sites in the area. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 251. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAmerican Neptune\u003c/title\u003e 10, no. 1 (1950). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the use of archaeological remains in the museums and historical institutions of Jamestown and Williamsburg. Jamestown Settlement provides an account of the origins of the town and reveals the technology of the indigenous Powhatan Indians. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBrief descriptions of Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown are included in a larger account of \"15 places that everyone should visit\" in America. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRelates Argall's exploits as mariner, fisherman, negotiator with the Indians and the French, Deputy Governor, and focus of accusationsIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA review of archaeology and architecture at Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA brief review of 1956 and 1957 excavations and test trenching. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePocahontas may not have rescued John Smith, but her triumphant visit to London in 1616 helped to save Jamestown. Although she died of a fever in England, she helped the Virginia Company survive until the value of her husband's tobacco was realized. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eExplores the long-established \"fact\" that twenty blacks were delivered to Jamestown by a Dutch ship in 1619. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJamestown Settlement Museum introduced by founding father John Laydon in film. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSusan Constant\u003c/title\u003e is one of three restored ships which are part of the historic recreation of the Jamestown colony. This is the second reproduction of the ship that brought colonists to Virginia in 1607. The history of the ship and the colony are discussed. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an announcement of the opening of a new building housing a 100-seat theatre and three exhibition galleries at Jamestown Settlement. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe settlement of Jamestown was plagued by disease, starvation, mismanagement, and idleness. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e An overview of efforts to establish potteries in seventeenth-century Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn account of the efforts of the Virginia Company to keep the colonists supplied with provisions and new settlers. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses Virginians' attitudes toward the idea of black magic through the seventeenth century, including the witchcraft charges against Joan Wright which came before the General Court in Jamestown in 1626\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA sentimental visit to Jamestown, via Williamsburg, during the tercentennial exposition. Illustrations include photographs of the church tower at Jamestown and exposition buildings in Norfolk. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished by the Passenger Department of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1607 and 1624 typhoid fever and dysentery visited Jamestown in epidemics killing thirty percent or more of the colonists with each onslaught. The Virginia Company did not understand the connection between the estuarine environment and disease. The prevention of disease and death required the abandonment of Jamestown and relocation into healthier areas, which occurred to a greater degree with the dissolution of the Virginia Company in 1624\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical referencesA slightly altered version of this article appears under the same title in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Chesapeake in the Seventeenth Century: Essays on Anglo-American Society\u003c/title\u003e, edited by Thad W. Tate and David L. Ammerman, pp. 96-125 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1979). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOffers the monopolist-migration model for interpreting the location and early growth of colonial towns. This model stresses the role of political-economic and demographic variables. Various colonial towns, including Jamestown, are analyzed and comparedIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA comparison of Jamestown and St. Mary's City as seventeenth-century colonial capitals. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eInvestigates the actions and motivations of both sides. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn exhibit of artifacts from seventeenth-century Virginia are on display at the Jamestown Settlement. Aside from newly-discovered pieces, visitors can also view archaeologists at work at the Colonial National Historical Park. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes Pasbyhayes, the \"suburb\" of Jamestown on the Governor's Land north of the isthmus. Includes a map showing the sites discussed. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIdentifies and illustrates iron hinges, keys, locks, and other hardware recently excavated in the New Towne area. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Negro Development and Exposition Company was chartered to organize an African-American exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition of 1607. Many black leaders opposed a separate exhibit, fearing it would foster segregation. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the similarities and differences between Jamestown and St. Augustine, the two oldest surviving European settlements in the territory that became the United States. Although the Spanish and English differed greatly in their approaches to colonization, they shared some noteworthy similaritiesIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA brief history of Jamestown, with descriptions of the \"small peninsula\" and its ruins. Suggests that the nation provide an enclosure for the church tower and cemetery and a suitable monument to the foundersAn appendix describes the effects of erosion. Off the southern shore about 150-200 paces are \"many yards of the palisade erected by the first settlers.\" On the western shore a \"very narrow slip of land,\" which is flooded at high tide, is the only obstacle to the peninsula becoming an islandA \"View of James-Town,\" facing page seven, is drawn from a perspective off the southwest shore. It includes the church tower, sepulchral monuments, a fence along the shore, and cattle, with two large houses in the backgroundThe article appears in the first and only issue of a magazine published by a professor at the College of William and Mary. The only known copy, with missing cover and torn pages, is held by the John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg FoundationReference: Wayne Barrett, \"Monsieur Girardin's Prescient Little Magazine,\" \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eColonial Williamsburg: The Journal of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation\u003c/title\u003e 14, no. 2 (Winter 1991-1992): 24-28. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eArgues that Bartholomew Gosnold played a prominent role in the establishment of the Virginia Company and the Jamestown colony, and that John Smith exaggerated his own contributionIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReplicas of three ships that brought colonists to Virginia in 1607 are docked at Jamestown Festival Park: the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSusan Constant, the Discovery\u003c/title\u003e, and the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGodspeed\u003c/title\u003e, the latter commanded by Bartholomew Gosnold. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes efforts by the Barneys, the APVA, the U.S. Congress, John Tyler, Jr., and Samuel Yonge to rescue, excavate, protect and preserve the ruins of Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDocumentation relating to the first statehouse, the foundations of which were located and partially uncovered by Gregory in 1932. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe interiors of lead strips bear maker's marks and dates which can provide important information for dating a structure. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily concerned with describing an interior Indian culture, the Monacan, a people who were less complex than, and a principal enemy of, the Powhatan. Analysis of ethnohistoric texts, and insights derived from archaeology, lead to a different perspective on the context of the Jamestown settlement. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe writings of William Strachey, probably a source for Shakespeare's character Caliban, described the varied reactions of Virginia Indians to Europeans at the Jamestown colony. This diversity of responses among Powhatans and Monacans contributed to the contradictions portrayed in Caliban. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe author explains his approach to the new field of historical archaeology by referencing work at Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePipe stem diameter is used as a dating tool for the first time. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRelies heavily on Jamestown experience. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIn order to give visitors an insight into the significance of Jamestown, the author suggests not a reconstruction but a museum, where the visitor can obtain the information that will allow an appreciation of the exposed foundations and ruinsFrom a paper read at the Annual Meeting of the American Association of Museums, Washington, D.C., May 1946. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA retrospective of archaeological projects at Jamestown, including recommendations for further work. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eShort review of tiles and their decoration. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eExamples of glassworkers' tools were not uncovered during excavations at the Glass House site, but designs for tools to be used in the reconstructed Glass House were based on illustrations in the works of Agricola and BlancourThis article is followed by \"Notes on Glass Blowing\" (pp. 5-6, 11), which was extracted from Harrington's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGlassmaking at Jamestown\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eErosion, records that conflict, and contradictory theories all affect archaeologists' ability to find the site of the fort. New anthropological research methods, satellite photography, and other studies may finally reveal the fort's original location Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the discovery of traces of a seventeenth-century road leading from the isthmus to a point near the Church. Based on excavations from 1939 through 1948\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e A brief account of Jamestown's role in the American Revolution, as taken from a report prepared by the author in 1941 for the Colonial National Historical Park, Yorktown, entitled \"Preliminary Historical Study of the Lawrence and Beverley Tracts on Jamestown Island.\"Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e22 (1942): 343-52; platesRobert Sully was a portrait painter in Richmond who visited Jamestown in the fall of 1854. He wrote an account of his excursion in a letter to Lyman Draper and drew sketches of the church tower, a cypress tree in the river, a brick powder magazine, the \"Site of the Old Colonial Fort and Magazine,\" and the ruins of a residence he identified as belonging to the Champion familyIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn account of the career of Richard Ambler (1690-1766), Yorktown merchant and customs collector for the York River District. In 1724 he married Elizabeth Jaquelin, heiress to a large tract on Jamestown Island. The author includes a brief history of the Ambler family. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe varying details among Smith's three accounts indicate that he had different intentions each time he retold the story of the Jamestown settlementIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTraces lead production in Virginia from its earliest discovery near Jamestown through the colonial era. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn analysis of the 1624/5 muster in categories such as age, geographical distribution, household size, distribution of servants, and year of arrival Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDepictions of the Jamestown church tower. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eUnveiling of William Couper's statue of Capt. John Smith, May 13, 1909. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA study of mold-made terra-cotta pipes, primarily from the St. John's site (St. Mary's City) and Jamestown. The author hypothesizes that colonists made these pipes during economic depressions, when they could not afford the more expensive pipes imported from England. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA review of the members and acts of the first assembly in 1619. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Colonial Parkway illustrates 175 years of American colonial history through reconstructed communities, historic buildings, and museums. The Parkway stretches from Jamestown Island to Yorktown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA detailed side-scan sonar survey of the shallow region immediately offshore of Jamestown Island disclosed numerous features. The major feature in the imagery was in an area thought to be a likely location of the 1607 fort. Subsequent investigations retrieved seventeenth-century artifacts but were inconclusive in better identifying the major feature as other than a series of very subtle ridges with no immediately discernible underlying structure. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprints and annotates a letter (British Museum Add. Ms. 4437) written to Dr. Nehemiah Grew by John Clayton, a minister at Jamestown from 1684 to 1687. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn overview of Jamestown archaeology since 1934, stressing how archaeology has added to our knowledge of life in early Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescription of a tombstone in the church at Jamestown, believed to be the site of George Yeardley's burial. The tombstone at one time was ornamented with monumental brasses. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eJournal of Glass Studies\u003c/title\u003e 3 (1961): 78-117. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIron Worker\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJackson was a lawyer in Richmond who founded the Negro Development and Exposition Company for the purpose of constructing an African-American exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition in NorfolkIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA brief description of early sites, which are \"now entirely, or very nearly, submerged in the river.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA brief review of the seventeenth-century history of Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains the text of a brief letter from Colonel E. T. D. Myers, who was the military engineer at Jamestown Island in 1861. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the \"Caart vande Riuier Powhatan\" by Johannes Vingboons (ENTRY 910) and speculates on its date and Vingboons' sourceThe three-house symbol on the map at Jamestown, which apparently indicates a fortification, corresponds to the location of the recent excavations of the original fortIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the life of Captain John Smith prior to his adventures in Virginia's Jamestown colony, as documented in Smith's 1630 book \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe True Travels, Adventures, and Observations of Captain John Smith in Europe, Asia, Africa and America.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts of three letters written in Jamestown in 1632 to officials in England. The three letters are from Governor John Harvey, from the Assembly, and from the Governor and Council. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLists the causes of the epidemic and discusses why it developed at Jamestown but not at Roanoke Island. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes sites and facilities at Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe first glass blowing factory was in Jamestown in 1608. Casper Wistar in Salem, N.J., in 1739, and William Stiegel in Manheim, Pa., in 1765, established glass factories. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSea Venture\u003c/title\u003e's passengers survived on Bermuda in 1609 and made it to Virginia one year later in two smaller vessels. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDale's Laws, promulgated between 1611 and 1618, were severe and unprecedented rules for the maintenance of discipline in Jamestown. Long considered a deviation from the common law tradition, Dale's Laws provided severe punishment for those who posed a threat to social order. Penal servitude and black slavery were logical continuationsIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn analogy between twentieth-century prison camps and the early Jamestown settlement demonstrates the connection between nutritional diseases and such psychological factors as fear and despair. In Jamestown a complex interaction between environmental and psychological factors produced high death ratesIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes Jamestown Rediscovery excavations under the direction of alumni Bill Kelso and Nick Luccketti. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMary Jeffery Galt and Cynthia Beverley Tucker Coleman organized the APVA in 1889. In addition to their efforts in historic preservation, members promoted conservative social values and denounced the modern culture of an industrializing SouthIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe nation's first statewide historic preservation organization extended modern notions of a preservation society's purposes by acting as a defender of traditional Virginia culture. The APVA championed restoration projects as part of a moral restoration program. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLetters of Lord Cornwallis to General Clinton, including brief descriptions of operations near Jamestown and the Battle of Green Spring in July 1781. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNicolas Martiau, a Frenchman, was sent to Jamestown in 1620 as a professional engineer. His granddaughter married Lawrence Washington, an ancestor of George Washington. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e Discusses early descriptions of the first fort and later theories concerning its location. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn extract from \"A Narrative of My Life,\" by Judge Francis Taliaferro Brooke, who served as a lieutenant under Lafayette in 1781. Included is a description of the Battle of Green Spring. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references See Mason's book \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eColonial Churches of Tidewater Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (ENTRY 284). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA brief account of Jamestown Rediscovery project excavations to date.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLegal habit, or attitudes and behavior toward property and ownership rights inculcated by a legal culture, partly explains why the Jamestown settlers generally recognized the right of the Indians to trade the food that they produced. It may also explain why the English could describe, but not appreciate, the Indians' relationship to landIncludes bibliographical references: 59-64. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThomas Ward is identified as the earliest potter in English North America. Similarities between fragments found at Jamestown and wares produced at Martin's Hundred raise the possibility that Ward produced pottery when he and other Wolstenholme Town inhabitants took refuge on Jamestown Island after the Indian uprising in 1622. It is also possible that apprentices trained by Ward at Martin's Hundred later operated at JamestownIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e Reprinted from the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIron worker\u003c/title\u003e 29, no. 3 (Summer 1965). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes brief descriptions of Jamestown (p. 25) and its church (p. 22). Hinke provides an extended note about the various Jamestown church buildings. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA continuation of Perry's article in volume 5 (ENTRY 637)Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eUses accounts, sermons, and other literature from the first fifteen to twenty years of the colony to advance the thesis that religion \"was the really energizing power in this settlement, as in others.\"Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRobert Tyndall's 1608 map (ENTRY 907) is significant not only as the first drawn by a Jamestown settler but also as a record of the location of Indian tribes on the James and York rivers. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e2d ser., 23 (1943): 101-29\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eUses Gabriel Archer's \"Relatyon of the Discovery of Our River\" as an example of how contemporary accounts can be used to glean ethnological data on the culture of the Indians at the time of their first contact with the colonists. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAmong the reasons the first settlers failed to grow the food they needed may be their attitudes toward work and their expectations of the New World. The discovery of tobacco finally started the Virginians working, but it may not have erased completely the early attitudesIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSubjects honored include the Jamestown Exhibition in 1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA review of the seventeenth-century history of Jamestown, with brief comments on the later efforts of Samuel Yonge and the Edward Barneys to uncover the island's past. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA brief account of Smith's exploits and writings, with scant attention to his Virginia period. Smith's veracity is held in low regard. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRepresentatives from Martin-Brandon Plantation were not seated in the first General Assembly in 1619 because John Martin's patent exempted his people from obeying the orders of colonial authorities. Letters of John Martin and George Sandys are transcribed, but they also are available in Kingsbury. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes text from documents relating to the transportation of women to Virginia in the period 1619-1621. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA list, \"made up from various sources,\" of vessels arriving at Jamestown between 1607 and 1624. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eGives the text of a speech to the Burgesses at Jamestown, 17 March 1651/52, in which Berkeley argues against the English Commonwealth Parliament's assertion of authority over Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Rev. Richard Buck and his family are discussed at some length. There are also entries for numerous other settlers at other sites. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e Mentions voyages of Captain Jones to Jamestown between 1620 and 1625. John Pory returned to England in 1622 on Jones's ship \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDiscovery\u003c/title\u003e. Jones brought a captured Spanish frigate to Jamestown in July 1625. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eConcerning two shipments of children to Virginia in 1619 and 1620. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBrief accounts of early governors and others, supported by quotations from various sources, many of which are available elsewhere. Letters of Francis Wyatt and John West are significant. A patent of Ralph Hamor is incorrectly attributed to Ralph Warner. A patent of Sir George Yeardley, transcribed in full, is important because the original has been lost. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCaptain W. Peirce, Sir George Yeardley, Richard Kingswell and Abraham Piersey are listed as owners of a total of fourteen blacks at Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation adds a new historic ship reconstruction to its James River site and three new archival exhibits to its Yorktown Victory Center. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn account of archaeological excavations at Jamestown and what they reveal about the British colony established there. Appears as a chapter in the author's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHere Lies Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (ENTRY 318). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReexamines documents relating to early Jamestown and questions the nature and location of the early fort. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA large jar excavated at Jamestown in the 1930s is connected to a site three miles upriver, where a concentration of waste shards indicates a seventeenth-century potter might have had a kiln. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSeals on wine bottles excavated in London and in Jamestown are associated with Ralph Wormeley. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJamestown's founding is examined in light of two settlement models proposed by James E. Vance and Carville Earle. The Virginia Company of London sought to establish a trade center between territory claimed by France and Spain. The Vance model more closely follows the historic realization of the Jamestown settlementIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses pharmacists and the practice of pharmacy in the British North American settlements of Jamestown, Boston, and Salem, 1602-1690. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e An account of the African slave trade from 1619 in Jamestown to the 1850s. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts, other than tobacco pipes, from Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBrief discussion of the author's collection of pipes excavated at Jamestown in the early twentieth century. Includes many decorated bowls and makers' marks. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFirst publication of a manuscript in the library at Petworth House, Sussex. A copy of the document was presented to the Library of Virginia in 1922. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBrief discussion of objects excavated at Jamestown beginning in 1934, with emphasis on earthenware pottery. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSketches the history of the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSeaventure\u003c/title\u003e and describes its several voyages. This might be the same ship as the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSea Venture\u003c/title\u003e, which sailed to Jamestown with the third supply but was wrecked on BermudaBased on the Cranfield manuscripts, Kent Archives Office, Maidstone, EnglandIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses eight maps of Virginia, from the 1585(?) effort by John White (With?) to Herman B \u0026amp; ouml; \u0026amp; yuml;e's 1825(?) chart. Briefly mentions a few prints and paintings depicting Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e Chaired by Polk, the session was an oral history of Jamestown archaeology. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCites references to books sent to the colony at various times, and attempts to identify other books which may have been available before 1624\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e Discusses \"Dale's Code,\" the first code of laws for the colony of Virginia. It was at least nominally in force from the arrival of the first governor under the second charter, Sir Thomas Gates, in May 1610, to the accession of Sir George Yeardley in April 1619. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAnglo-Powhatan relations began with expectations on the part of each group that the other would accept or defer to some of its practices and values. Each counted on some degree of influence over the other, on being able to acculturate the other. Over the course of the first two years, however, leaders on both sides came to recognize how unrealistic were their earliest hopes. That recognition was grounded in the most common arena of contact, the field of trade. Settlers and natives would struggle with each other through five stages of exchange during 1607-1609 before their leaders finally grasped and confronted the critical differences between their peoples. Hindered earlier by a limited understanding of each other's ways, at the moment of deep insight Smith and Powhatan realized that neither could peacefully accommodate the other. Following their last fateful meeting, the relationship between the English and the Indians deteriorated inexorablyIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eExamines three passenger lists and various bookshop accounts, from the archive of the Virginia Company of London (\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Ferrar Papers\u003c/title\u003e, 1590-1790 [microfilm], edited by David Ransome), and concludes that the stereotype of colonists as indolent, poverty-stricken, and illiterate was not accurate Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePreviously unnoticed documents among the Ferrar Papers at Magdalene College, Cambridge, provide information on the social status and practical skills of the fifty-seven women sent to Virginia in 1621 to become settlers' wives. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from The Town Planning Review 34, no. 1 (April 1963): [27]-38\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBibliographical \"notes and references\": 38. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA review of efforts, principally from 1662 to 1711, to encourage the establishment of towns, or ports, in Virginia, including the development of Jamestown Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles, including \"Jamestown Celebrates in 1907,\" from the Newport News Daily Press and other periodicals Includes bibliographical references, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIron Worker\u003c/title\u003e 35, no. 1 (Winter 1971). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIron Worker\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from the Iron Worker 37, no. 1 (Winter 1973). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIron Worker\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIron Worker\u003c/title\u003e 28, no.1 (Winter 1963-1964): 6-9, \"The Ships of Jamestown's Day.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the exhibit provided by the British government for the Jamestown Festival. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTakes issue with Walter F. Prince's interpretation of the origin of military rule in Virginia as the work of Thomas Gates and Thomas Dale acting on their own volition. The laws posted by Gates upon his arrival were desired by London. Virginia's military regime was one in a series of experiments in governanceIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTraces the development of Virginia's iron industry from the landing of settlers at Jamestown in 1607 to the end of the American Revolution. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eStrachey family history and commentary on William Strachey's literary achievements, as well as speculation about his influence on Shakespeare's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Tempest\u003c/title\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMicrocomputer simulations offer new perspectives and make history more accessible to students. The author describes his simulation course on life in the Jamestown colony before 1615. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe first American representative assembly, meeting in Jamestown in 1619, enacted much that was modern in tone. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBrief but well illustrated review of archaeological work at Jamestown since Yonge. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe owners and fate of the Jaquelin-Ambler House. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAbout the tercentennial exposition of 1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA favorable review of Philip L. Barbour's 1986 edition of John Smith's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eComplete Works\u003c/title\u003e. Also includes concise summaries of Smith's life and of the controversy in more recent times over his reliability as a chronicler of historyIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"Excavations made in 1955 at the site of the third and fourth statehouses at Jamestown were designed to locate the graves under and near the foundations and to discover as much as possible about the area.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn account, based on Percy family papers, of the \"highest-born gentleman of the settlement at Jamestown,\" who served as President and Deputy GovernorIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLists all voyages in the Western Hemisphere by ships of the Austro-Hungarian navy and describes the visit of the two-ship Austro-Hungarian squadron to the 1907 Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition as recorded in the diary of Ludwig Ritter von Hoehnel (1857-1942), the commander of one of the ships, who had gained fame earlier as an African explorer. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eVisiting the Jamestown area can help dispel the myths about Pocahontas that are portrayed in a recent motion picture. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses several incidents in Smith's published accounts in an attempt to assess his veracity. Concludes that Smith was not a hero and that he manufactured part of the legendIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePresents information concerning the musical life of the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries in Florida, New Mexico, and Virginia (Jamestown and Richmond), and in Massachusetts in the eighteenth century. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a report of the commissioners and abstracts of other papers in the Library of Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLevels of Kepone found in the livers of white-footed mice on Jamestown Island were significantly greater than levels in mice in an inland control area at the College of William and Mary. These data are the first indicating Kepone contamination of small terrestrial mammalsThe authors published an article by the same title in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEnvironment International\u003c/title\u003e 3 (1980): 307-10. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eProvides transcriptions of manuscripts from the Ferrar Papers at Magdalene College, Cambridge. The total population of James Citty in March 1618/19 was 117 according to these documentsIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the limits of ethnohistorical sources in helping to reconstruct the Late Woodland house model in an exhibit at Virginia Beach. The article is followed by an exchange of replies between Errett Callahan and Steve W. Edwards (pp. 97-111). Callahan answers Thurman's criticisms of a 1985 paper written by Callahan. Edwards claims that Callahan compromised the larger goals of Jamestown Settlement's living history exhibit by applying overly exacting standards to the replication of the Indian village there. Callahan suggests ways of achieving greater accuracy without jeopardizing the accessibility and goals of the Jamestown project. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe \"other\" Larkin Company building designed by Wright was an exhibition pavilion for the 1907 Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e Sources from the 1620s suggest that racial prejudice was evident in Virginia even in that very early period after the first arrival of blacksIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis essay seeks to document the patterns of pre-1622 attitudes and policies, to clarify their causal relation to the massacre, and to show the massacre's impact on English perceptions of the Indian and the resultant colonial policy. [Author's note, p. 57]Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1629 a court at Jamestown tried to decide the true sex of an individual who had passed as man and woman. Hall was ordered to wear only men's clothing in the futureIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes early maps of Virginia from De Bry's engraving based on John White to Augustine Herrman's commission for Lord Baltimore. Includes a list of the various states of John Smith's map. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes a simulation of the settlement of the Jamestown colony. Students are asked to decide where the colony and fort should be established and to give reasons for selecting or rejecting a particular site. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"The Virginia historical manuscript exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition [1907]...was composed of documents drawn from two sources--the State archives, in the Virginia State Library [Library of Virginia], and the Virginia Historical Society.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes Harry C. Mann's career as a professional photographer, starting with the Jamestown Exposition of 1907 and the establishment of his commercial office in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1908. Mentions the international recognition his photographs garnered, and reprints selected photographs (none of Jamestown or the exposition). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains the text of Governor Berkeley's account of Bacon's rebellion in a letter dated February 2, 1676/7, to Henry Coventry, one of Charles II's Principal Secretaries of State. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eComparisons were made of the Kepone levels in the livers of several species of vertebrates from Jamestown Island and from a control area at the College of William and Mary. The data confirm that Kepone contamination of the terrestrial ecosystem is extensive. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn exhibition building designed by Wright for the tercentennial celebration in 1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBased on documents in the archives of Seville and Simancas, three of which are transcribed. The Spanish ambassador in London kept his government informed about English activity in Virginia, but the Spanish government took no steps to hinder that activity. Also included is a deposition made in 1611 by John Clark, who had been captured by a Spanish expedition sent to explore the Virginia coast. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn account of Robert Hunt's life and his brief tenure as first chaplain of the Jamestown settlement.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA paper read before the Society of Colonial Wars on March 18, 1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Blow, as chair of the John Smith Monument Committee of the APVA, was seeking support for the monument, though the site and design had not yet been selected. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePaper presented to the Washington and Northern Virginia Company of the Jamestowne Society, December 6, 1964. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCortelyou was U.S. Secretary of the TreasurySee also: Dawson and Cortelyou, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAddresses of Governor Dawson and Secretary Cortelyou at the Jamestown Exposition\u003c/title\u003e... (ENTRY 736). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis article was read as an address to the Virginia Historical Society at its meeting on January 20, 1969. Craven questions conventional portrayals of the seventeenth-century General Assembly as a bicameral legislature with two relatively equal bodies. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe James W. Richard Lectures in History, delivered at the University of Virginia in the fall of 1970 and published in this volume \"with only an occasional revision of the text.\"Includes bibliographical references, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDawson was Governor of West Virginia; Cortelyou was U.S. Secretary of the TreasurySee also: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAddresses of Secretary Cortelyou: Jamestown Exposition...July 2, 1907\u003c/title\u003e... (ENTRY 733). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e \"This Celebration was held under the auspices of the College of William and Mary and the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReproduced from typescript. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"The Settlement at Jamestown\" (1882) and \"The First Legislative Assembly in America\" (1894). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAlso published separately and in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAddresses of W. W. Henry\u003c/title\u003e (ENTRY 744). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn address presented at the 134th annual meeting of the Athenaeum of Philadelphia. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA paper read before the National Society of Colonial Dames in Michigan, January 6, 1906, by Mrs. Henry F. Le Hunte Lyster. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"An address delivered at the meeting of the General Board of the National Council \nof the Churches of Christ in the United States of America, Williamsburg, Virginia, February 27, 1957.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLibrary of Congress copy in the Daniel Murray Pamphlet Collection has penciled inscription on cover: Giles B. Jackson, Director Genl.; 1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAt ceremonies commemorating the 750th anniversary of the sealing of Magna CartaBibliography: 17-18. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Lawrence F. Brewster lecture in historyIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContents include speeches delivered at the opening of the Jamestown Exposition (April 26, 1907), before the National Editorial Association at Jamestown (June 10, 1907), and at the Georgia State building, Jamestown Exposition (June 10, 1907). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Speech and Declaration are interesting not only as an expression of one side of opinion in the great political crisis of 1651, when the change of government in England and the passage of the first Navigation Act were stirring the minds of the Virginians, but, also, as illustrating incidentally some facts as to the condition of the people at and before the time of the speech. [From introductory note] \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopy: [Richmond, Library of Virginia, 1987]. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eClaude A. Swanson was Governor of Virginia. The June 12 address was delivered on Virginia Day at the Jamestown ExpositionThe Virginia Day address was also published in 1912 in U.S. Senate Doc. 948, 62d Cong., 2d sess. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eApril 10, 1906. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA selection of addresses delivered in connection with the 1957 celebration, including those by Richard M. Nixon and Queen Elizabeth IIWith a foreword by John Melville Jennings. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe speaker, in his presidential address to the Association, reviews the seventeenth-century history of the Jamestown settlement, with emphasis on disease and medical issues. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn address delivered at the annual meeting of the Virginia Historical Society, May 1960. At the advent of the Civil War centennial, the speaker explores the influence of crass commercialism on historical societies and celebrations. The Jamestown Exposition of 1907 is an example. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePrepared by the APVA in cooperation with the National Park Service. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Historical Note\" and \"Outline of Service.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eProgram: [2]. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePrepared by the students of the college in honor of the installation of Dr. J. A. C. Chandler as presidentA revised edition was published in 1932. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information about the contents of 'Colonial Virginia,' one of the buildings of the 'War Path,' which was the amusement section of the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA brochure distributed to the members of the Color Association. It tells about the Jamestown anniversary and includes swatches displaying the six \"Jamestown colors\" chosen to honor it (river aqua, Indian corn, Virginia sky, golden tobacco, glass green, and Jamestown clay)Reference: U.S. Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown Celebration Commission, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe 350th Anniversary of Jamestown, 1607-1957: Final Report\u003c/title\u003e..., 159. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePresented for the Governors during the Governors' Conference [49th], at Festival Park. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eQuestions and answers about celebrating the tercentennial. Program attached to back cover. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePoetry. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePrevious editions: 1934 and 1938. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEarlier edition (1951?) had subtitle \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Locale of Many Early and Decisive Chapters in United States History\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eApproved March 29, 1958 (1958 Va. Acts, chap. 498). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eApproved March 25, 1920 (1920 Va. Acts, chap. 502). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eApproved March 22, 1928 (1928 Va. Acts, chap. 375). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA version of the 1605 play, adapted for Jamestown Founding Weekend, May 1985. Script owned by Eastern National. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eScenes from a play presented at Jamestown on August 15, 16, and 17, 1990, in cooperation with the APVA. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes folk tunes used in the play. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e1st season. \"A drama of Jamestown by Paul Green.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA souvenir booklet. Includes advertising matter. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eProgram of a production by Bolossy Kiralfy. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA historical drama. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePresented at the request of the Middlesex Jamestown Festival Committee, 1607-1957. The play was written by Dorothy B. Cockrell.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA historical drama. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eProgram for performances of a drama adapted from the novel of the same title by Mary Johnston.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFrom the author's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSix Plays in American History\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFor piano. Bears stamp: Theodore Presser Co., Philadelphia. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFor piano. Bears inscription: For Williard from Marion. Bears stamp: The Cable Company, Norfolk, Va. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCopy bears 2 stamps: The Cohen Company, Richmond, Va., and Jamestown Exposition, Norfolk. Va. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFor piano. \"Also published as a song\": p.2. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eArranged by Everett J. Evans. Interlinear words on some parts. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFor voice and piano. First line of text of vocal trio (p.4-5): How dear the emblem that waves on high. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFor voice and piano. First line of text: Little girlie today we will go down the bay. First line of chorus: Jamestown, Jamestown, farewell to old New York. Cover title: Jamestown: the great waltz, song and chorus. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFor voice and piano. First line of text: Miss Trixie O'Brien and Jimmie Devine. First line of chorus: Take me down to Jamestown, Jimmie. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCover title: Exposition march two step. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"Dedicated to the Jamestown Exposition Co. Norfolk, Va.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA choral-symphonic work commissioned by the Virginia 350th Anniversary Commission. The music was set to the words of a poem with the same title published in 1606 by Michael Drayton to encourage the venture of the Virginia Company of London. The premiere performance occurred on April 1, 1957, in WilliamsburgContents: Sinfonia; You brave heroic minds; Earth's only paradise; In kenning of the shore; And in regions far; Thy voyages attend; Finale: Go and subdue. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFor voice and piano. First line of text: He just caught the Jamestown ferry. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOfficial march of the Jamestown Tri-Centennial Exposition. Pl. no. 7918-5. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"The musical drama of the settlement of Jamestown, selected from the most celebrated operas.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePoetry.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContents include \"Ode to Jamestown,\" by J. K. Paulding, pages 33-35. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes original poems written for the 350th anniversary celebration by William Meredith, Marianne Moore, Elder Olson, Paul Engle, Donald Hall, John Berryman, Edgar Bogardus, Reed Whittemore, Randall Jarrell, Samuel French Morse, William Jay Smith, Dorothy Brown Thompson, and Mrs. Ulrich TroubetzkoyReference: Virginia 350th Anniversary Commission, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eReport; Jamestown Festival\u003c/title\u003e, 1607-1957, 83. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA ballad concerning the Indian massacre, to the tune of \"All Those That Be Good Fellowes.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFacsimile: Photostat Americana, 2d series, no. 105. [Boston: 1940]. One of 15 copies from the original in the Public Record Office, May 1940. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAlso published in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWilliam and Mary Quarterly\u003c/title\u003e, 3d ser., 5 (1948): 353-58. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePronounced on the 250th anniversary of the English settlement at Jamestown, May 13th, 1857. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"Reprinted from the Jamestown Festival issue of the Montgomery News Messenger, May 30, 1957.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: New York, Avon Books, [1991]. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: Americans in Fiction, Ridgewood, N.J., Gregg Press, [1968]. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA memoir of the author: [275]-284. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePrinting denoted as the 3d edition: Wilmington, Del., Printed for Simon Kollock by Robert Porter, 1825. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEveryday life at Jamestown from 1629 to 1676, with special attention to the family of Thomas Rolfe, son of Pocahontas and John Rolfe.Includes a bibliography. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by John Jordan. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by Marjorie Stempel. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrations by M. Leone Bracker.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e1907 publication by The McClure Co., New York. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: New York, Pocket Books, 1963; 416 pp., illus. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by Charles V. John. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by Tony Capparelli. Includes index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eOriginal edition: New York, Dell, 1987. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReveals, through focus on the daily routines and issues of the day, what life was like in colonial Jamestown.Illustrated by Russell Hoover. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by Harry Roth.A history of Virginia for young people.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\"Good Books about Virginians: 227-28. Colonial period chronology: 229-43. Includes index.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA \"simple biography.\"Illustrated by Christine Powers. Also produced on sound cassette. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the founding of Jamestown. Illustrated by William Sauts Bock. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRelates the incident in the life of Matoax, also known as Pocahontas, in which she saves John Smith from death.Illustrated by Gerald Wood.British edition: London, Macdonald, 1987. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by Manning de V. Lee.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 66. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the circumstances surrounding English colonization of Virginia and the evolution of slavery in that colony. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA collection of histories for children. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by Tran Mawicke. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eConsultant: Parke Rouse, Jr. Bibliography: 151.Reprint: Mahwah, N.J., Troll Associates, [1988?] \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 144-46. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA biography of the Indian princess, emphasizing her life-long adulation of John Smith and the roles she played in two very different cultures. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrations by Ed Young. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 92-94. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVarious reprints, including New York: Trumpet Club, 1991. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAlso produced on sound cassette (ENTRY 1131). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eVisits such Virginia landmarks as Jamestown, Williamsburg, Richmond, Mount Vernon, and Civil War sites. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMaps and drawings by Barry Martin.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 187. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA biography of the Powhatan Indian woman who befriended the English settlers at Jamestown and helped maintain peace between her tribe and the colonists. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by Deborah L. Chabrian. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVarious reprints, including Austin, Tex.: Raintree Steck-Vaughn Publishers, 1991 and 1995. Also produced on sound cassette (ENTRY 1141). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eExamines the life of the Indian princess and her contact with English settlers, especially John Smith. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA biography of the seaman and explorer who helped settle Jamestown and who charted and sailed the New England coastline for England.Illustrated by Al Fiorentino.Reprint: Junior World Explorers [series], New York, Chelsea House Publishers, 1991. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA brief biography of the Indian princess who saved John Smith from death at the hands of her father, and later was very helpful to the colonists at Jamestown. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe story of the Indian woman who captivated the heart of John Smith and was converted to Christianity.Illustrated by David Danz. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eText by Helene Hanff; pictures by Eddie Chan. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFiction. Illustrated by Geri Strigenz.Having lived in Virginia for six years since 1622, Katherine does not want to leave her family's tobacco plantation after learning of her betrothal to an English heir. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOn cover: The story of old Jamestown in words and pictures. Illustrated by F. Richard Vranian. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the founding of Jamestown and the struggle of the colonists to survive. The effects the English had on the native peoples and the roots of slavery in the New World are discussed.Bibliography: 44-45. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA cooperative effort of Jamestown Settlement and Colonial National Historical Park, with original artwork by Shawn Heiges.Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: [6]. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA brief account of the life of the Indian princess who befriended Captain John Smith and the English settlers of Jamestown.Illustrated by Allan Eitzen.Also produced on a sound cassette narrated by Peter Thomas, with a teacher's guide. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBiographies include \"Powhatan and the Settlers at Jamestown.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 53-54. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTwo English children are told the story of their grandfather's experiences as one of the original Jamestown colonists of 1607.Illustrated by David Wenzel.Also produced on sound cassette (ENTRY 1137). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFiction.In 1607 a fifteen-year-old boy joins the expeditionary force that hopes to establish a permanent English colony in Virginia. Pictures by Jacob Landau. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eText adapted by John Logan. Illustrated by Dan Siculan. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA biography of the Algonquian chief who assured the survival of the Jamestown colonists and is remembered as the builder of the Powhatan Confederacy of Indian tribes. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBound volumes contain original samples of student assignments from Norfolk County Schools. (Norfolk County later became part of the city of Chesapeake.) Contents: Grades 1 and 2; Grades 5 and 6; Grades 10 and 11; Stenography [and] Typewriting. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIn the early seventeenth century, Serena Lynn, determined to be with the man she has loved since childhood, travels to the New World and comes to know Pocahontas and the hardships of colonial life. Illustrated by Ted Lewin. Also, Fawcett-Juniper ed., New York, Ballantine Books, 1989. German translation: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSerena und der Schlangenring\u003c/title\u003e, translated by Anja Asmus; Cham, Switzerland: M \u0026amp; uuml;ller R \u0026amp; uuml;schlikon Verlags, 1992. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA history of the early years of Jamestown, with narrative of the lives of its inhabitants. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA brief account of the history of Jamestown. Illustrated by Chuck Mitchell. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFiction. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNear Jamestown in 1622, a young English boy and the son of a Powhatan Indian chief find themselves caught up in the growing animosity between their peoplesBibliographical references: 173-75. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA biography of the seventeenth-century Indian princess whose friendship toward the English settlers at Jamestown was a key factor in making the colony a success. Illustrated by David Wenzel. Also produced on a sound cassette with a teacher's guide (ENTRY 1140). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA geography and economics unit for high school students that uses two dissimilar places to examine the question of where humans choose to locate and why. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the founding of Jamestown and the struggle of the colonists to survive in the New World.  Bibliographical references: 64. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTells the story of the Powhatan Indian woman whose influence contributed to the success of the Jamestown settlement. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by William Stobbs. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTraces the history of colonial Virginia from the first settlement at Jamestown to the War for Independence in 1776. Bibliography: [124]-125.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 10. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 101-3. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 14. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 9. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePictures by Elmo Jones. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by George Wharton Edwards.Originally titled \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Princess Pocahontas\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 40 x 46 cm. Scale: \"about five miles, or say 1  leagues to an inch\" (Brown, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGenesis of the United States\u003c/title\u003e, 1:184 [ENTRY 112]) Oriented with west at the top, but the perspective is distorted. Extends from the Chesapeake Bay to west of Powhatan (Richmond). Jamestown is represented by a triangular fort on a large peninsula. This map is unique among early charts in that it portrays the fort in a manner consistent with contemporary descriptions. A dotted line indicates the route the Indians took with John Smith after his capture in December 1607. This chart must have been sent to England by Captain Francis Nelson, who left Virginia June 2, 1608... It illustrates Captain John Smith's 'True Relation,' and was sent from Virginia with it. The 'Relation' was published in August 1608; but I have never seen an engraving of this chart. (Brown, 1:184) The version of this chart which appeared in Brown (1:after 184) has a note indicating that the original was \"sent from London, England, 10th Sept., 1608, by Zuniga, to the King of Spain.\" Available: CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFront elevation and section of building. Drawing is signed: \"Architects/J. Harlseton Parker - Douglas H. Thomas, Jr./John Kevan Peebles/Warren H. Manning - Landscape Designer/Robert S. Peabody - Advisory Architect.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDrawing is signed: \"Architects/J. Harlseton Parker - Douglas H. Thomas, Jr./John Kevan Peebles/Warren H. Manning - Landscape Designer/Robert S. Peabody - Advisory Architect.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDrawing is signed: \"Made by D. C. Miller and H. H. Pastrana/Dept. of Works.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 32.5 x 41.5 cm.Scale: 6.8 cm. = 15 leaguesOriented with west at the top.Extends from Eastern Shore to west of the fall line and from south of Cape Henry to the headwaters of the Chesapeake Bay.Iames'-towne is shown on the Powhatan River.Ten states of this map have been identified. Beginning with the second state the dates 1606 and 1607 appear on the map.References: McCary, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eJohn Smith's Map of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (ENTRY 289); Verner, \"The First Maps of Virginia,\" 8-12 (ENTRY 712).Available: CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 21 x 39 cm. Scale: 9 cm. = ca. 20 miles Oriented with southwest at the top. Extends from the Rappahannock River to \"King James his River\" and from Cape Henry to about Richmond. James towne appears to consist of both a peninsula attached to the mainland by an isthmus and an adjacent island. References: Worthington C. Ford, \"Tyndall's Map of Virginia,\" \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eProceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society\u003c/title\u003e 58 (1925): 244-47; Maurice Allison Mook, \"The Ethnological Significance of Tindall's Map\" (ENTRY 638). Available: CW, LC, British Museum \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 17 x 31 cm.Scale: 7.5 cm. = ca. 20 milesAppears to be a rough tracing of Tyndall's Draught...of Virginia, reoriented with northeast at the top. This version was used as an illustration in Sams' \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Conquest of Virginia: The Second Attempt\u003c/title\u003e (ENTRY 370).Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 14 x 22 cm. Oriented with south at the top. Iacqueville appears in an oval enclosure on the north side of a river near its entrance into an ocean. West of Iacqueville, where the river branches, there is a larger settlement identified as Staat HenryVille. Forts are shown on either side of the mouth of the river. Most of the land appears to be cultivated; cattle are shown west of HenryVille. Armed settlers are depicted behind a barricade at the western edge of the chart. It might be assumed that Iacqueville and Staat HenryVille are Jamestown and Henrico respectively, but little else about this map suggests that the cartographer was familiar with Virginia's geography. The map apparently was published on a folded sheet, accompanied by a drawing of walrus in Greenland, in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eJacobi Franci Relationis historic \u0026amp; aelig; continvatio\u003c/title\u003e (Frankfurt: Sigismund Latomus, 1613). Available: CW, New York Public Library \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 48 x 69 cm. Shows the Powhatan (James) River up to Bermuda Hundred, with soundings indicated up to Jamestown. A narrow ford links Jamestown to the mainland and is guarded by a Blochouse. There is a cluster of three houses at Jamestown. Archers Hope and Argalls Towne are also indicated. An unsigned, undated manuscript of this map is at the Algemeen Rijksarchief in The Hague (document 4.VELH 619.89). The map was published in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAtlas van kaarten en aanzichten van de VOC en WIC, genoemd Vingboons-Atlas in het Algemeen Rijksarchief to 's-Gravenhage\u003c/title\u003e (Haarlem: Fibula-Van Dishoeck, 1981). Reference: Jarvis and van Driel, \"The Vingboons Chart of the James River\" (ENTRY 606). Available: LC; Algemeen Rijksarchief, The Hague \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 41 x 53 cm.Obviously based on Smith's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Discovered\u003c/title\u003e... (ENTRY 906), for it has the same orientation and range, and similar illustrations.Iamestowne.Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 49 x 72 cm. Scale: 13.6 cm. = 40 English leagues Extends along the coast from 30 \u0026amp; deg;30'N to 37 \u0026amp; deg;50'N (Rappahannock River). Inland features are indicated only in the area from the Carolina outer banks to the York River in Virginia. Jamestown is not identified. Available: CW, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 27 x 35 cm. Scale: 8.5 cm. = 100 miles Oriented with west at the top. Shows river systems from Cape Fear to Cape Cod, with less accuracy to the north. Mountains range from north to south at the heads of the rivers, with \"The Sea of China and the Indies\" a few miles west of the mountains. Iames Towne appears as a peninsula in James his River. Verner identifies this as the third state of a map by John Farrer (or Ferrar), Virginia's father. Previous states used the word \"Falls\" in the title where \"Hills\" appears in this version. Cumming identifies this as the fourth state, the second by Virginia Farrer and the first to substitute \"Falls\" for \"Hills\" in the title. References: Verner, \"The First Maps of Virginia,\" 13-14 (ENTRY 712); William P. Cumming, The Southeast in Early Maps, 141-42. Available: CW, John Carter Brown Library \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 32 x 43 cm. Shows a parcel of land most of which is between two waterways, each labeled Branch of Pitch and Tarre Swampe. The parcel does not extend to the James River, which is shown at the lower left corner. Available: CW, LC\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 38 x 47 cm. Obviously based on the Hondius version (ENTRY 911) of John Smith's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Discovered\u003c/title\u003e..., for it has the same title, orientation, and range, and similar illustrations. Iamestowne appears to be on a peninsula in the Powhatan River. This map was published in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLe grand atlas, ou Cosmographie Blaviane\u003c/title\u003e (Amsterdam: Chez Jean Blaeu, 1667). Reference: Earl G. Swem, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMaps Relating to Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, 50. Available: CW, LC\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 10 x 12 cm. Extends from Floride to Canada (actually from about South Carolina to Long Island) and from Lake Erie to the Atlantic coast. Iamestown is on the Powhatan River, but the scale is too small to determine the land form. Available: CW, Huntington Library\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: ca. 79 x 93 cm. Scale: 8.2 cm. = 8 English leagues = 24 English miles Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the coast to about the fall line and from the Virginia/Carolina border area to southern New Jersey. James Towne appears to be an island, though the shading might obscure an isthmus. Green Spring is also indicated. Available: CW, John Carter Brown Library\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 37.5 x 49 cm. Scale: 6.5 cm. = 40 English miles Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the coast to mountains west of the fall line and from Albemarle Sound to southeastern Pennsylvania. The shape of James Town is obscured by a symbol for a settlement. Green Spring is also indicated. Published in John Speed's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTheatre of Great Britain\u003c/title\u003e (1676). Available: CW, LC, CLM\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 12.5 x 11 cm. Extends from Cape Henry to New Jersey and from about the fall line to the Atlantic coast. Rivers and counties are indicated, though there is no label for James City County. The Iames T. label is on the south side of the James River between the labels for Surry County and Isle of Wight. The map was published on page 369 of Morden's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGeography Rectified\u003c/title\u003e (London: 1680). The text on page 370 refers to James Town as \"the cheif [\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003esic\u003c/title\u003e] Town of the Country, where is kept the Courts of Judicature and Offices of publique concern seated upon James River, beautified with many fair and well built Houses of Brick.\" Available: CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 44.5 x 50 cm. Extends from Lower Norfolk to the Potomac River (36 \u0026amp; deg;35'N to 38 \u0026amp; deg;18'N) and from west of the fall line to Eastern Shore. Inset: extension of the Potomac River to the falls. Jamestown is not labeled. The shape of the land is quite inaccurate. Kings Creek, Queens Creek, The Greenspring, and Freemans Point are indicated. Available: CW, PRO \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 51.5 x 58 cm. Scale: 13.5 cm. = ca. 16 English miles Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the Atlantic coast to about the fall line and from Cape Henry to New Jersey (37 \u0026amp; deg;N to 40 \u0026amp; deg;N). Iames Town appears to be on a peninsula. Freemans Point is also indicated. The map is from \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDe lichtende zeefakkel\u003c/title\u003e, a collection issued in Amsterdam by J. van Keulen between 1681 and 1696. References: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA List of Geographical Atlases in the Library of Congress\u003c/title\u003e, 3:177-82; Earl G. Swem, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMaps Relating to Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, 52-53. Available: CW; LC; Collection of Paul Mellon, Upperville, Va. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 56 x 36.5 cm. Scale: 7.3 cm. = 100 chains (1 chain = 66 feet) Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows the western end of the Jamestown peninsula, with a narrow isthmus, and land along the James River to the west. The peninsula is labeled James Citty. Back River is indicated. Plots of land with houses are charted on the mainland. A legend lists \"His Excellencies Present Tenants their Dwelling houses and quantity of Land.\" Available: CW; Staffordshire Record Office, Stafford, England \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 33 x 42 cm. Scale: 7 cm. = 18 chains Apparently shows two areas of the Jamestown peninsula. One area appears to extend south from the isthmus and is bounded by the James River, Sandy Bay, Back Creek, marsh, Mr Richard James's Land, and what may be a creek or another strip of marshland. Within this area there are two parcels, one of eight acres and one of 20  acres. A faint line labeled Roades extends across the area from the isthmus to the southeast. Block House Hill is indicated near the isthmus. The second area on the sheet is a plot of 66 acres which extends across two branches of Pitch and Tarr Swamp. It is bounded on the north by Mr James's Land and partly on the southwest by William Briscoes Orchard. Mr Sherwood's house and kitchen are identified in a one-acre plot on the western side of the area. Just outside this plot Mr. Chiles's house and Coll[?] White's house are indicated. Available: CW, LC\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 6 x 22 cm. Oriented with southwest at the top. This sketch of the James River from Hogg Isld. to Sandy Bay is from the fourth page of John Clayton's letter to the Royal Society \"giveing a farther Account of ye Soile \u0026amp; other observations of Virginia,\" dated August 17, 1688. James Town is shown on a peninsula with a narrow isthmus at Sandy Bay. The Back Creeke separates the northeastern side of the peninsula from the mainland. Archers Hope and Archers Hope Creek are indicated on the mainland. On the peninsula there is a semicircular fort near Sandy Bay and a square \"old fort\" much farther to the southeast. Five or six other structures form a row along the riverbank, and The Brick House is indicated on Back Creeke near the eastern end of the peninsula. The Swamp appears as a line running diagonally across the peninsula. In his letter Clayton suggests how to drain the swamp, describes how the isthmus floods in the spring tides forming \"an absolute island,\" describes the two forts, and recommends Archers Hope Point as the best site for a fort. Available: CW, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 51 x 79.5 cm. Scale: 14 cm. = 15 English leagues Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the Atlantic coast to Charles City County and from Lower Norfolk County to Staten Island (36 \u0026amp; deg;30'N to 40 \u0026amp; deg;45'N). James T. is indicated but without sufficient precision to determine the land form. There appear to be three peninsulas and two islands in the vicinity of the label. Fremans Point, Queens Creek, City Creek, The Green Spring, and Kings Creek are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW, LC\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 51 x 57 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 13 miles Extends from Cape Henry to New Jersey (36 \u0026amp; deg;55'N to 40 \u0026amp; deg;27'N) and from west of the fall line to the coast. Iames Town, Kings Creek, Queens Creek, Greenspring, and Freemans[?] Point are indicated. Available: CW, LC\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 104 x 113.5 cm. (including two columns of text) Scale: 11 cm. = 30 miles Extends from the upper Carolina coast to Long Island Sound (36 \u0026amp; deg;35'N to 41 \u0026amp; deg;20'N) and from west of the fall line to the coast. An inset shows the Outer Banks and Albemarle Sound area of Carolina. James Town, Kings Creek, Queens Creek, the Green Spring, and Freemans Point are indicated. A column of text on each side of the map consists of descriptions of the colonies. The lengthy description of Virginia deals with discovery and exploration, Indian relations, geography, government, economy, climate, and wildlife. Sir William Berkeley is referred to as \"the present Governor.\" James-Town, \"the principal Seat of the English,\" is described as being \"situated in a Peninsula\" and as having \"many fair Houses, whereof some are of Brick.\" Available: CW, PRO\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 26 x 34 cm. Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the coast to Charles City and from Cape Henry to the Potomac River. Jems Conti[?] is labeled, but the primitive sketch (from Michel's diary, 1701-1702) does not accurately indicate the shape of the land. Available: CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 41 x 34 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 8 single chains The land is bounded partly by the James River, a \"small swamp,\" and the \"main road from Jamestown.\" A road \"up the country\" crosses the property and meets the road from Jamestown where the latter becomes the road \"to Williamsburg.\" Available: CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 49.5 x 58.5 cm. Scale: 7 cm. = ca. 20 Milliaria Germanica Extends from Cape Fear to Connecticut (33 \u0026amp; deg;N to 42 \u0026amp; deg;N) and from Lake Erie to the Atlantic coast. The coast, bays, and rivers are rather accurately charted, but places are not. James Towne is located on the mainland about halfway between the mouth of the Chickahominy River and the mouth of the James River. The Green (Greenspring?), Kiskiack, and Kecoughtan are also indicated. Published in Homann's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGeographicus Major\u003c/title\u003e (1759-1784), II, #86. Available: CW, LC\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 103 x 85.5 cm. Appears to be the same map as A New Map of Virginia... (ENTRY 927), but without the columns of text. The only other change noted, besides the names of the sellers, is in the dedication \"to Mr. Micajah Perry of London Merchant.\" The 1698 version went on to state that the map is dedicated and presented by Williams, Thornton, and Morden. On this later version only the name Thornton remains. Available: CW, CLM \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 27 x 20 cm. Scale: 4 cm. = ca. 29 English miles Extends from Cape Henry to Baltimore (37 \u0026amp; deg;N to 39 \u0026amp; deg;50'N) and from about the fall line to the Atlantic coast. The label for Iames To. is in the Iames River, but near a peninsula. Colledg, City Creek, and York County are also indicated. The label for Iames County is west of the Chicahomon River. Published in Moll's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAtlas Minor\u003c/title\u003e (1736). Available: CW, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 52 x 68 cm. Extends from below the Carolina border to the confluence of the Shenandoah and Potomac rivers (36 \u0026amp; deg;N to 39 \u0026amp; deg;55'N) and from the Blue Ridge to the Atlantic coast. James Town appears as a peninsula. Williamsburg, York, and the counties are indicated. Available: CW, PRO\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 45 x 58.5 cm. Scale: 19.5 cm. = 5 leagues = 15 miles Extends from Norfolk to Gloucester and from James City Isle to Eastern Shore. This is the first of two states identified by Verner. Each state appeared in several editions of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe English Pilot: The Fourth Book\u003c/title\u003e from 1729 to 1794. The second state, which first appeared in 1751, contained no major cartographic changes; its imprint was \"Sold by W. \u0026amp; I. Mount \u0026amp; T. Page on Tower Hill London.\" Reference: Coolie Verner, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Carto-Bibliographical Study of\u003c/title\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eThe English Pilot: The Fourth Book\u003c/emph\u003e. Available: CW, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 32.5 x 23 cm. Scale: 1.6 cm. = 10 English miles Shows the full length of the Chesapeake Bay (36 \u0026amp; deg;50'N to 40 \u0026amp; deg;N) and from about the fall line to the coast (77 \u0026amp; deg;W to 74 \u0026amp; deg;5'W). James To. is shown on a peninsula. College Creek is also indicated. This map appeared in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Complete System of Geography\u003c/title\u003e (1747) and in Bowen's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eComplete Atlas\u003c/title\u003e (1752). Reference: Earl G. Swem, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMaps Relating to Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, 61-62.  Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 77 x 118 cm., divided into four plates each ca. 40 x 60 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 10.33 miles Extends from Albemarle Sound to Philadelphia (35 \u0026amp; deg;45'N to 40 \u0026amp; deg;12'N) and from the Alleghenies to the Atlantic coast (82 \u0026amp; deg;19'W to 74 \u0026amp; deg;W). James Town is shown on a peninsula. Also indicated are Green Spring, Powhatan Swamp, Williamsburg, and various plantations. Seven additional English states (1755-1794) and six French impressions have been identified. All subsequent English versions contain the word \"most\" in the title (\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Map of the most Inhabited part of Virginia...\u003c/title\u003e) Also added were some roads and mileage tables by J. Dalrymple. Reference: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Fry and Jefferson Map of Virginia and Maryland: Facsimiles of the 1754 and 1794 Printings with an Index\u003c/title\u003e (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1966). Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 45 x 66 cm. Extends from Albemarle Sound to Philadelphia (36 \u0026amp; deg;N to 40 \u0026amp; deg;N) and from the New River to the Atlantic coast. James Town appears to be on a peninsula. Williamsburg is also indicated. Available: CW; Archives Marine, Paris \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 18 x 23 cm. Scale: 3.7 cm. = 60 British statute miles Extends from Currituck Inlet to southern Pennsylvania (36 \u0026amp; deg;10'N to 40 \u0026amp; deg;N) and from the New River to Eastern Shore (82 \u0026amp; deg;25'W to 75 \u0026amp; deg;40'W). James T. and Williamsburg are indicated. Published in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe London Magazine\u003c/title\u003e, November 1761. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 18.5 x 30 cm. Scale: 1 cm. = 5 Lieues Communes Extends from Cape Henry to Philadelphia (37 \u0026amp; deg;N to 40 \u0026amp; deg;N) and from western Maryland to the Atlantic coast. The James Town label is in the middle of the James River; the symbol for the place appears to be on the peninsula that forms the western side of the mouth of the Chickahominy River. Williamsburg is also indicated. The map was published in Bellin's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLe petit atlas maritime\u003c/title\u003e (1764), vol. 1, no. 35. Available: CW, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 14.5 x 19.5 cm. Extends from Albemarle Sound to Philadelphia (36 \u0026amp; deg;N to 40 \u0026amp; deg;N) and from the Allagany Mountains to the Atlantic coast. James T. appears to be on a peninsula. Williamsburg is also indicated. The map was published opposite p. 569 in Salmon's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA New Geographical and Historical Grammar\u003c/title\u003e (1767). Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 97 x 131 cm. Scale: 5 7/16 in. = 40 British statute miles Extends from the Carolina line to Frederick County (ca. 36 \u0026amp; deg;30'N to 39 \u0026amp; deg;55'N) and from the New River to Eastern Shore. James Town is shown on the James River in James City County, with no indication of a peninsula or island. Green Spring, Williamsburg, Powhatan, and Archers Hope Creek are also indicated. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 24 x 27 cm. Scale: 7 cm. = 30 miles Extends from Suffolk to St. Marys (Md.) and from James City County to the Atlantic coast. James Town is on a peninsula and is connected by road to Williamsburgh. Archershope is also indicated. The map was published in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePennsylvania Magazine\u003c/title\u003e (April 1775): 184. Available: CW, Historical Society of Pennsylvania \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 96.5 x 142 cm. Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the Atlantic coast to Jamestown and from Suffolk to the northern end of Chesapeake Bay (36 \u0026amp; deg;40'N to 39 \u0026amp; deg;45'N). Navigation directions and observations are printed on the chart in various locations, including \"Directions for Sailing into James River.\" James Town is on a peninsula. Powhatan, Archers Hope, and Williamsburg are also indicated. Available: CW, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 58.5 x 86 cm. This essentially is a French edition of the Anthony Smith map of 1776. It appeared as no. 22 in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNeptune Americo-Septentrional\u003c/title\u003e, published by the D \u0026amp; eacute;p \u0026amp; ocirc;t des Cartes et Plans de la Marine (1778-1780). Available: CW, LC\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 158.5 x 74.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 10 statute miles Extends from 34 \u0026amp; deg;37'N to 41 \u0026amp; deg;32'N. James To. is on a peninsula. Williamsburg is also indicated. This map was published in Des Barres's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Atlantic Neptune\u003c/title\u003e. Reference: Earl G. Swem, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMaps Relating to Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, 73. Available: CW, LC\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 68 x 83 cm. Unfinished map which extends from Point Comfort to Mobjack Bay and from Mill Creek to Chesapeake Bay. Detail is in the Williamsburg, Yorktown, and Gloucester Point areas only; other sections are faintly sketched, including what may be the eastern end of Jamestown Island. There are no place names, except for a few scribbled in the unfinished section. The detailed areas include watercourses, indications of buildings, and what may be military emplacements around Yorktown and Williamsburg and on the James River near College Creek. Reference: Howard C. Rice, Jr., and Anne S. K. Brown, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe American Campaigns of Rochambeau's Army\u003c/title\u003e, 2: map 91. Available: CW; Soci \u0026amp; eacute;t \u0026amp; eacute; d'Encouragement \u0026amp; agrave; l'Elevage du Cheval Fran \u0026amp; ccedil;ais, Château de Grosbois, Boissy-Saint-Leger \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 93 x 148 cm., including text Scale: 11.1 cm. = 15 miles Extends from Goochland County to the Chesapeake Bay and from Portsmouth to Fredericksburg. Includes a column of text down the left side describing the movements and engagements of the British and American forces from April through the surrender in October. Lines of march and encampments are indicated on the map. James-Town is shown on a peninsula, though the text refers to \"James Island.\" The lines representing troop movements indicate that British forces were at Jamestown on two occasions. Reference: Peter J. Guthorn, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAmerican Maps and Map Makers of the Revolution\u003c/title\u003e, 12. Available: CW, Yale University Library \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 45 x 67 cm. Scale: 26.7 cm. = 6000 toises = ca. 7  miles Extends from Green Spring to Yorktown. Isle de James Town appears to be connected to the mainland by a bridge. Shows encampments at Jamestown and at Meen, which appears to be at about where the marina is currently located on Powhatan Creek. Also indicates a church on the road to Williamsburg just west of Powhatan Creek. Roads, cleared land, and buildings are indicated. Very similar in concept to the Pechon map. Reference: Coolie Verner, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMaps of the Yorktown Campaign\u003c/title\u003e 1780-1781, 32. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 116 x 83 cm. James town appears to be on an island. Two lines, apparently indicating troop movement, pass through the town. Green Spring, Powhatan, Archers hope, and Williamsburg are indicated on the mainland. A column on the left side of the map contains text \"pour servir \u0026amp; agrave; l'intelligence de la carte.\" Reference: Coolie Verner, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMaps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781\u003c/title\u003e, 32.  Available: CW, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 75 x 117.5 cm. Oriented with northeast at the top. Extends from Suffolk to Mobjack Bay and from Varina (east of Richmond) to Cape Henry. Some labels are in French. James town is on a rather broad peninsula. Green Spring, Powhatan Creek, Williamsburg, and Archers Hope are indicated on the mainland. Reference: Coolie Verner, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMaps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781\u003c/title\u003e, 24.  Available: CW, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 23.5 x 17.5 cm. (CW copy) Scale: 7.1 cm. = 20 miles Oriented with north-northwest at the top. Extends from Grand Marais (Dismal Swamp) to Williamburg and from the Jamestown area to Cape Charles. Jamestown is not labeled, but a peninsula is depicted. Williamburg, Kemps, Hayes, and Custiss Mill are indicated. Depicted but not labeled are what appear to be Powhatan Creek, Lake Powell, College Creek, Lake Matoaka, and Queen's Creek. Available: CW; Collection of Paul Mellon, Upperville, Va. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 45 x 46 cm. Scale: 9.5 cm. = 800 toises = ca. 1 mile Extends from the western end of the island where Jamestown is located to Green Spring. A ferry is shown connecting the island to the mainland. Roads, wooded areas, and buildings are indicated, as are military positions, which are centered around Mr. Harris's property about halfway between the island and Green Spring. Neck Land's, Humbler's plantation, and a church on the road to Williamsburg are also indicated. The title, a legend, and the scale occupy the left side of the sheet (13.5 cm.) Available: CW, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 71 x 124 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 5 miles Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the Eastern Shore to James Town and from Norfolk to Philadelphia. James Town is shown at the eastern end of a peninsula. Williamsburg and Archers Hope are also indicated. References: Coolie Verner, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMaps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781\u003c/title\u003e, 21; Peter J. Guthorn, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBritish Maps of the American Revolution\u003c/title\u003e, 24. Available: CW, CLM \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 28 x 56 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 1.2 miles Extends from Green Spring to Yorktown. It is unclear whether James-Town is on an island or if there is an isthmus. Roads and cleared land are shown, as well as troop positions. Some individual structures might be discernible on a full-sized copy. Reference: Coolie Verner, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMaps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781\u003c/title\u003e, 32. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 30.5 x 27.5 cm. Scale: 10.7 cm. = 20 miles Extends from Dismal Swamp to Gloucester and from Jamestown to Cape Henry. Jamestown is not labeled but appears as a peninsula. Roads are indicated, though none extend onto the Jamestown peninsula. Available: CW, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 43 x 53.5 cm. Scale: 6.5 cm. = 10 miles Extends from Suffolk to the mouth of the Rappahannock River and from Jamestown to the coast. Jamestown is shown on a peninsula. A road is indicated from Williamsburg, and a dotted line from Jamestown across the river to Cobham perhaps represents a ferry. Powhatan Creek and Archers Hope are indicated. Available: CW, CLM \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 65 x 91 cm. Scale: 10 cm. = 800 toises = ca. 1 mile Oriented with east at the top. Extends from the mouth of Queen's Creek on the York River (upper left) to just west of the mouth of College Creek on the James River (lower right). Jamestown Island is not shown; but James City Glebe, Spratley, and Arche's-hope are indicated on the mainland. The title, a legend, and the scale occupy the left side of the sheet (12 cm.) Available: CW, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 59 x 59 cm. Scale: 8.6 cm. = 70 American miles Extends from Albemarle Sound to Lake Erie (36 \u0026amp; deg;40'N to 42 \u0026amp; deg;30'N) and from the Ohio and Kanhaway river valleys to the Atlantic coast. James T. appears to be on a peninsula. Green Spring, Taliaferro, Powhatan Swamp, Williamsburg, Archer's Hope, and Kingsmill are also indicated. This map first appeared in Abb \u0026amp; eacute; Morellet's 1786 translation of Jefferson's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNotes on the State of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. References: Earl G. Swem, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMaps Relating to Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, 78; Introduction to Jefferson's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNotes\u003c/title\u003e... (Brooklyn, N.Y.: Historical Printing Club, 1894). Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 20 x 27 cm. Scale: 5.4 cm. = 30 British statute miles Extends from Suffolk to the Patomak River (36 \u0026amp; deg;55'N to 38 \u0026amp; deg;20'N) and from Louisa County to Eastern Shore (78 \u0026amp; deg;50'W to 75 \u0026amp; deg;55'W). James Town is on a peninsula. Williamsburgh is also indicated. This map was published in William Gordon's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe History of the Rise, Progress, and Establishment of the Independence of the United States of America\u003c/title\u003e (London: 1788), vol. 4, facing p. 116. Available: CW, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 78.5 x 119.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 10 miles Covers the area of the current states of Virginia and West Virginia, with an inset map of Ohio (scale: 1 in. = ca. 20 miles). James T. is shown on a peninsula. Green Spring, Powhatan Swamp, and Archers Hope are indicated. \"To the General Assembly of Virginia This Map is Respectfully Inscribed by their Fellow Citizens. James Madison, William Prentis, William Davis, Proprietors.\" Available: CW, CLM \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: ca. 63 x 84 cm. Scale: 26 cm. = 20 English statute miles Extends from Dismal Swamp to Mobjack Bay (ca. 36 \u0026amp; deg;45'N to 37 \u0026amp; deg;25'N) and from the mouth of the Chickahominy River to Cape Charles. Jamestown is on an island. The crossing from the western point of the island to the mainland is labeled \"ford.\" A ferry from Cobham on the south bank of the James River is shown terminating on the mainland in the vicinity of the ford. A road from Williamsburg terminates at the mainland side of the ford. No road is shown on Jamestown Island. A ferry is shown from the eastern side of the island across the James River to Hog Island. A church, Powhatan Creek, Glebe, Spratley, and College Creek are indicated on the mainland. N.4. appears in front of the title. Available: CW, NA \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 12 x 20 cm. Extends from Jamestown to Yorktown, including Williamsburg. This section of Kearney's 1818 map \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eReconnoitering of Chesapeake Bay\u003c/title\u003e was published in Henry P. Johnston's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Yorktown Campaign and the Surrender of Cornwallis 1781\u003c/title\u003e (New York: 1881), 103. Available: CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 114 x 174 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 7 miles See: Madison map of 1807. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: ca. 156 x 238 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 5 American miles Covers the area of the current states of Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware, southwest Pennsylvania up to Pittsburgh, and the Delaware Bay up to Philadelphia. James T. I. appears to be separated from the mainland by Colemans Creek. James Town Creek, Powhatan Creek, and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. No ferries are shown. A mileage chart of locations on three steamboat routes from Richmond to Washington and Philadelphia includes James Town Id. Reference: P. Lee Phillips, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA List of Maps of America in the Library of Congress\u003c/title\u003e, 986. Available: CW, LC, Library of Virginia \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJ. N. Maffitt U.S.N. Asst. U.S.C.S. 1855. Size: 71 x 127 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Oriented with southwest at the top. Only the eastern end of Jamestown Island is shown, including the entrance to Back River between the island and the mainland. Gibson, James, and Clara are indicated on the island. Jones, Archer, Belle, Pine, and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. Numerous soundings are shown. A Table of Reference indicates that surveys were taken by S. B. Luce, Lieut. U.S.N., and C. H. Cushman, Lieut. U.S.N. Available: CNHP, CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 57 x 74 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Blueprint. Oriented with south at the top. Shows a section of the James River from about Hog Island to west of Swan's Point, centering on Jamestown Island. There are depth curves for 6, 12, and 18 feet. The northern side of Jamestown Island is not fully charted. Back River is indicated at the western end of the island. Jamestown and Church Point are the only places named on the island. There is a pier or wharf at Church Point. Available: CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: ca. 156 x 238 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 5 American miles Covers the same area as the 1825 version, but more accurately and with numerous additions and revisions of place names. Soundings have been eliminated. James T. I. more closely resembles its current shape, and Lower Point is indicated. Church Point, Powhatan Creek, and College Point are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW, LC\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 43 x 32 cm. Scale: 1 cm. = ca. 5 miles Extends from Suffolk to Baltimore and from Staunton to Cape Henry. Jamestown is not shown, but Confederate batteries are indicated along the James River in that area. Available: CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 45 x 53 cm. (CW copy does not appear to be the entire map.) Scale: 2.5 cm. = 1 statute mile Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows a section of the lower Virginia peninsula from Williamsburg to the mouths of the Warwick and York rivers. Jamestown Is. is separated from the mainland by Back River. Clebe [\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003esic\u003c/title\u003e] and College Creek are indicated on the mainland. Much detail on the mainland, including wooded and cleared land, roads, buildings and military positions, but not on Jamestown Island. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 88.5 x 59 cm. Scale: 2.6 cm. = 1 statute mile Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows the lower Virginia Peninsula from Williamsburg to Fortress Monroe. This appears to be the manuscript on which the previous map was based. Available: CW, NA\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 41 x 25.5 cm. Scale: 3.4 cm. = 3 statute miles Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows the lower Virginia peninsula from Williamsburg to Fort Monroe. Jamestown Is. and detail are the same as on the previous \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eYorktown to Williamsburg\u003c/title\u003e maps. This map is plate XVIII, no. 2, in the National Archives' \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAtlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies 1861-1865\u003c/title\u003e. Available: CW, NA \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 21 x 20 cm. Scale: 2.4 cm. = 3 statute miles Extends from the James River to the Pamunkey River and from New Kent Court House to the mouth of Queen's Creek. Jamestown Is. is separated from the mainland by Back River. Clebe [\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003esic\u003c/title\u003e], College Creek, King's Mill, Allen's, and King's Mill Wharf are indicated on the mainland. Troop positions are shown east of Williamsburg. This map is plate XVIII, no. 3, in the National Archives' \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAtlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies 1861-1865\u003c/title\u003e. Available: CW, NA \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 41.5 x 69 cm. Scale: 5.5 cm. = 5 miles Extends from Richmond to Yorktown. Jamestown Island, with Church Point and Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. Clay Bluff, Church Pier, Clebe [\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003esic\u003c/title\u003e], and Jones are indicated on the mainland. This map is plate XVII in the National Archives' \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAtlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies 1861-1865\u003c/title\u003e. Available: CW, NA \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 86.5 x 55 cm. Scale: 1:60,000 (8 cm. = ca. 3 miles) Oriented with northwest at the top. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Back River. Powhatan Creek, Glebe, Archershape or College Creek, and College Landing are indicated on the mainland. A ferry across the James River is indicated from the western side of the mouth of Powhatan Creek. Available: CW, NA \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eW. Reid Gould, 158 Nassau St., 1862. Size: 49 x 84.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 3 miles Oriented with northeast at the top. Extends from Suffolk to Gloucester and from Richmond to Norfolk. Jamestown I., with Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. No ferry is shown. Church Point, Powhatan Creek, College Point, and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. Some soundings in feet are shown. Reference: Library of Congress, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCivil War Maps\u003c/title\u003e, #602. Available: CW, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 53.5 x 69 cm. Scale: 1:200,000 (4 cm. = ca. 5 miles) Extends from Norfolk to the Rappahannock River (36 \u0026amp; deg;50'N to 37 \u0026amp; deg;47'N) and from west of Richmond to Norfolk (77 \u0026amp; deg;40'W to 76 \u0026amp; deg;10'W). Jamestown Id., with Church Point and Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. No ferries are shown. Jones and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. A few soundings are shown in the river. Reference: Library of Congress, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCivil War Maps\u003c/title\u003e, #462. Available: CW, LC\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 86.5 x 79 cm. Scale: 1:200,000 (4 cm. = ca. 5 miles) Extends from the North Carolina border to the Rappahannock River (36 \u0026amp; deg;24'N to 37 \u0026amp; deg;40'N) and from west of Richmond to Norfolk (77 \u0026amp; deg;50'W to 76 \u0026amp; deg;10'W). Jamestown Id., with Church Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. No ferries are shown. Jones and College Creek are indicated on the mainland. A few soundings are shown in the river. Reference: Library of Congress, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCivil War Maps\u003c/title\u003e , #472. Available: CW, LC\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 98 x 131 cm. Extends from Powhatan Swamp to the Pamunkey River and from Shirley plantation to Williamsburg. Jamestown is not shown. Green Spring Farm, Mrs. Jones, St. George, Amblers, Peachy, The Main, Head of Dorsey's Pond, and Powhatan Swamp are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW, Virginia Historical Society \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 42 x 76 cm. Scale: 1:200,000 (3.6 cm. = 5 statute miles; CW copy may be slightly reduced.) Oriented with north-northeast at the top. Extends from Suffolk to Mathews and from Amelia Court House to Norfolk. Jamestown Id., with Church Point and Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. No ferries are shown. Jones and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. A few soundings are given in the river. Available: CW, NA\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 55 x 50 cm. Scale: 1:200,000 (5.2 cm. = 10 statute miles; CW copy appears to be a reduction.) Extends from the Dismal Swamp to the Rappahannock River (36 \u0026amp; deg;25'N to 37 \u0026amp; deg;50'N) and from west of Richmond to Norfolk (77 \u0026amp; deg;50'W to 76 \u0026amp; deg;10'W). Jamestown Id., with Church Point and Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. Jones is indicated on the mainland. No ferries or soundings are given. Forwarded to Eng. Bureau Richmond Nov 18th 1864 by Capt. J. [?], Top. Eng. 2nd Corps A.N.Va. [The map, in a different hand] Available: CW, University of North Carolina\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 63.5 x 58 cm. Extends from Newport News Point to the York River and from Williamsburg to Fort Monroe. Jamestown is not indicated, but Back River defines the northeastern side of a broad peninsula. Between Back River and Ackersham Cr (perhaps Archer's Hope), three farms are outlined along the river and numbered 88, 87, and 86. According to the list at the top of the map, these are respectively Baker Wynne, Thomas Wynne, and Richd Wynnes. Available: CW, NA \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 47.5 x 89 cm. Scale: 1 cm. = 5 miles Covers Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware, and West Virginia without the upper panhandle (36 \u0026amp; deg;15'N to 39 \u0026amp; deg;45'N and 83 \u0026amp; deg;35'W to 75 \u0026amp; deg;W). James I. is indicated, but James T. is shown on the mainland. A \"projected\" R. \u0026amp; N.P.News railroad is shown passing through Williamsburg. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 18.5 x 12.5 cm. Oriented with northeast at the top. This sketch shows the location of a Geological Survey station named Sheilds on the western side of the Old Earth-work of 1862 near the western end of James Id. The entire circumference of the earthwork is on land, with its southwest face parallel to, and very near, the bank of the James River. To the southeast of the earthwork are Old Ruins (Jamestown) and an Old Grave Yard. A Farm Road passes very close to the northeast side of the earthwork and the graveyard. The mouth of Back River is shown to the northwest. The accompanying page of handwritten text, which describes the station marker and signal, uses the spelling Shields and the name Jamestown Island and refers to the westernmost part of the island as Chester Pt. Available: CW, Virginia Department of Historic Resources \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 131.5 x 74.5 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) The sheet extends from 37 \u0026amp; deg;04'N to 37 \u0026amp; deg;18'N and from 76 \u0026amp; deg;52'W to 76 \u0026amp; deg;42'W, but the charted area extends only a few centimeters from the river and is contained within the boundaries of 37 \u0026amp; deg;07'N and 37 \u0026amp; deg;16'N. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by The Thoroughfare. Goose Hill is indicated, and Jamestown appears in this area on the river near the eastern end of the island. Shields is indicated on the river near the western end. A few structures are shown, including what appears to be a large one near the center of the island. A road from the north approaches the island at the western end, crosses the creek onto the island, follows the southern perimeter and returns across the center, forming a loop. The western end of the loop is at what appears to be a pier, about one third of the way down the southwestern side of the island. Three areas are marked off with dotted lines but not identified. Markings apparently indicate marshes, wooded land, cleared land, and cultivated land or orchards. Similar markings are used on the mainland, but the only labels on the north side of the river are Deep Creek, Powhatan Creek, and Mill Creek. The charting does not extend as far as Williamsburg. Available: CW, National Ocean Survey\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 76 x 72 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Only the eastern end of Jamestown Island is charted, with no places labeled. Archershape Creek is indicated. Detailed soundings are shown west and northeast of Hog Island, including around the eastern end of Jamestown Island. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 43 x 63.5 cm. Scale: 1:50,000 (16 cm. = ca. 5 miles) Oriented with north-northeast at the top. Extends from the mouth of the Chickahominy River to the western end of Mulberry Island and Burwell's Bay. Jamestown I., with Goose Hill indicated, is separated from the mainland by The Thoroughfare. The road and land markings are similar to those on the 1873-74 chart. College Creek is indicated on the mainland. Numerous soundings are given in rivers and creeks, with buoys and bottom conditions indicated. Available: CW, NA \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 288 x 75 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = 1 statute mile) Blueprint. Oriented with west-northwest at the top. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Jamestown Thoroughfare. On the island four triangulation points for charting purposes are labeled Shields, Flag on Cu, Jamestown, and Back River. There are depth curves for 6, 12, and 18 feet and numerous soundings, but these are not shown around the eastern end of the island. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 234 x 75 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = 1 statute mile) Blueprint. Oriented with northwest at the top. Only the eastern end of Jamestown Island is shown. A triangulation point for charting purposes is labeled Jamestown. On the mainland Archershape Creek is indicated. There are depth curves for 6, 12, and 18 feet and numerous soundings. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 102 x 367 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 400 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with south at the top. Extends from the western end of Jamestown Island to Claremont. There are numerous soundings, but none at Jamestown Island. The riverbank is indicated only in the eastern sector. Jamestown Tower is identified. This chart seems to be a composite of surveys. In the Swan's Point and Dancing Point areas there are notes which indicate that \"soundings were taken Aug. 1895, under the direction of Col. Peter C. Hains, Corps of Engineers U.S.A. by H. D. Whitcomb, Assistant Engineer.\" Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 98.5 x 153 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 400 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with southwest at the top. Shows the riverbank of Jamestown Island from the southern face to the western end. Numerous soundings are given off the southern face of the island. The fort, church tower, and graveyard are indicated, as well as a structure labeled Brown's. A road follows the riverbank from near the church tower to a pier more than 3000 feet to the southeast. Back River is indicated at the western end of the island. Dotted lines at the western end of the island identify a \"protection wall constructed in 1901 and 1906.\" It is not clear if other figures on the chart might have been added after 1890-1891. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 73 x 103 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 5 ft. Blueprint. Shows outline and relative positions of the church tower and graveyard. Numbers in the graveyard apparently represent grave sites. Available: CNHP, CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 75 x 105 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 100 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. This chart depicts the same area and sites as the Deed Book sketch with nearly identical title (ENTRY 993) which uses Mr. Barney's name instead of Mrs. Barney's. The Deed Book sketch, however, indicates a Mansion which is not shown on this chart. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 23 x 36 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 255 ft. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows the western end of Jamestown Island to just east of the APVA plat. The island is separated from the mainland by The Thoroughfare. A bridge is shown spanning The Thoroughfare. Within the APVA plat a Fort, a Church Tower, and a Grave Yard are identified. The Fort is on the riverbank, and its other sides are defined by a Moat. The ruins of a Magazine are indicated in the river just off the western side of the APVA property. No pier, wharf, or jetties are shown. The northern and eastern sides of another fort-like structure with a Moat are shown just outside the APVA plat near The Thoroughfare. There is a Mansion approximately 850 feet east of the APVA plat. This sketch from James City County Deed Book 5:539 accompanied the deed dated May 13, 1893. It apparently was copied from a larger drawing since the scale indicated (1 in. = 100 ft.) does not correspond to the measurements charted. Available: CW, JCC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 24 x 33 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 400 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Shows the western end of the island, including all of the P.Va.A.Soc. land. The APVA area is bordered on the north and east by land labeled E. E. Barney. The island is separated from the mainland by The Thoroughfare. The Shore Line 1873 to '75 and the Shore Line 1892 are indicated. A full, irregular oval labeled Fort is bounded on its southwest side by the earlier shoreline, but it is bisected by the 1892 line. The Tower is identified. A second Fort is shown outside the APVA land near The Thoroughfare. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 29 x 83.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 100 ft. Blueprint. Shows the riverbank from about 800 feet north of APVA property to the Jamestown Wharf. The Old Tower is indicated. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 23 x 16 cm. Oriented with north-northwest at the top. Extends from Richmond to Norfolk, showing features along the James River. A \"Time Table\" gives departure and arrival times for Richmond, Old Point, and Baltimore only. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Little Back River. No steamer dock is shown. College Creek and Williamsburg are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 27 x 54 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 2 ft. Blueprint. Shows a cross section of the proposed protection wall and levee and a detail of a capstone. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 66 x 95 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 100 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. A very faded sketch of the riverbank in the APVA area. The tower, the grave yard, Jamestown Wharf, and four jetties are indicated. Some charting lines apparently were added later; legible dates are November 1901 and May 1904. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 61 x 91.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 100 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Seems to be a composite of the other map with this title (ENTRY 998) and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePlat of Land Situated on Jamestown Island\u003c/title\u003e... (ENTRY 992), except this chart does not show a graveyard. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 64.5 x 166 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 50 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Shows the riverbank extending west and north from the Jamestown Wharf past the APVA property. The church tower is indicated. Boring sites, jetties, and the cypress tree are shown in the river. A chart giving the results of borings extends across the bottom of the sheet. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 29 x 53 cm. Scale: 1:405,504 (2 cm. = ca. 5 miles) Indicates railroads, with mileage, and domestic and foreign steamship lines. Inset: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMap of Jamestown Island\u003c/title\u003e, scale 1:46,080. Available: Library of Michigan, Lansing \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 20 x 37 cm. Scale: 5 cm. = 16 miles Extends from Portsmouth to the Pamunkey River and from Richmond to Cape Henry. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Back River. Places indicated on the mainland include Governor's Land, Argall's Town, Greenspring, Powhatan Creek, Neck of Land, Coleman's Creek, Archer's Hope, Rich Neck, and Archer's Hope Creek. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 73 x 107 cm. Blueprint. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 38.5 x 61 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 6 ft. Blueprint. Plan and sections of proposed revetment. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 52.5 x 51 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 3 ft. Blueprint. Plan and sections of proposed protection wall. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 47 x 87 cm. Scale: 1:887,040 (1 in. = 14 miles) Compiled from the official records of the Association by Morgan Poitiaux Robinson. Inset: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Map of Jamestown Island\u003c/title\u003e. Includes index. Available: Duke University Library \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 44 x 178.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 25 ft. Blueprint. Available: CNHP, CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 54.5 x 153.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 25 ft. Blueprint. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 40 x 172 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 25 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Extends along the riverbank for approximately 1,600 feet northwest of Jamestown Wharf. The Church-Tower and Grave-Yard are indicated. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 75 x 151 cm. Blueprint. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 46 x 53.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows the western end of Jamestown Island, centering on APVA property. Back River separates the island from the mainland. A road from a bridge over Back River crosses the APVA property to the riverbank. Jamestown Wharf is shown just east of APVA property. The marshland within the APVA area is charted, as are the graveyard and the church tower. The protection wall along the riverbank is shown, the northern half constructed in 1901 and the remainder under construction. The area of the proposed dredging is along the protection wall in front of the APVA property. Available: CNHP, CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 20 x 24 cm. Scale: 7.3 cm. = 1 mile Many features, both contemporary and historical, are shown on Jamestown Island. Some are labeled; others are indicated by letters or numbers which are keyed on an attached list of \"References.\" A road from Williamsburg (\"7 miles\") crosses a bridge over Back River near the western end of the island and proceeds to the vicinity of the church tower and then eastward across the island, terminating near Black Point. First, second and third steamboat wharves are shown, but there is no indication that one was still being used. On the mainland, The Main, Glass House, Neck of Land, Coleman's Creek, Glebe Land, and Archer's Hope are indicated. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 26 x 23 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. This appears to be a nearly exact copy of a section of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSketch of Head of Jamestown Island, Va\u003c/title\u003e. (ENTRY 1014). It shows most of the APVA property and the Jamestown Wharf. The only addition is a faint outline of the proposed wharf approximately 300 feet west of Jamestown Wharf. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 47.5 x 104 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows the riverbank from the Sandy Bay area to the New Town area. APVA land is charted in detail with contour lines. Marshland, the church tower, and the graveyard are identified. An area at the southeastern corner of APVA land is identified as \"Site tendered the United States by the A.P.V.A. for Monument\" (ca. 0.88 acres). An adjacent area is identified as \"Additional Land under consideration for the Site belonging to Mrs. Barney\" (ca. 2.15 acres). The Road to Williamsburg crosses this latter area to connect to Jamestown Wharf. A second road, which comes from the bridge over Back River, crosses APVA land to the riverbank and proceeds to the southeast for about half a mile to a pier. The New Town area (not so labeled) has two structures and what appear to be trees positioned in such a pattern as to suggest an orchard. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 26.5 x 31 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 140 ft. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Shows the APVA property with State House Foundations, Fort, Church Tower, and Grave Yard. A rectangular area in the southeastern corner of the APVA property is labeled \"Plat of land deeded to the United States of America by the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.\" This sketch is from James City County Plat Book 2:6. Available: CW, JCC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 48 x 66 cm. Scale: ca. 1:13,500 (12 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Oriented with north toward upper left. On verso: maps of historical Virginia and Jamestown Island. Available: University of Kentucky \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 72 x 101 cm. Blueprint. Most of the sheet has details of the proposed pier. In the lower left corner there is a \"Sketch Showing Locations of Existing \u0026amp; Proposed Piers\" (32 x 14 cm.; 1 in. = 200 ft.) The eastern side of A.P.V.A. Grounds is shown, with church tower, graveyard, and a rectangular plot labeled Land Conveyed to United States by A.P.V.A. The area east of A.P.V.A. Grounds is identified as Land of Mrs. Louise J. Barney. The Road to Williamsburg follows the eastern boundary of A.P.V.A. Grounds to the existing pier labeled Barney Wharf. The Proposed Pier is about 300 feet west of Barney Wharf. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 32 x 44 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows the A.P.V.A. Grounds, bordered on the north and east by Land of Mrs. Louise J. Barney. A road crosses the APVA land from the north to the river. A U-shaped embankment or fortification is shown, as are the church tower and the graveyard. A rectangular plot at the southeastern corner of APVA land is labeled Land Conveyed to United States by A.P.V.A. The Road to Williamsburg follows the eastern boundary of APVA land to Barney Wharf. The proposed wharf is about 300 feet west of Barney Wharf. A small rectangular plot at the land end of the proposed wharf is hatch marked to indicate \"land which the A.P.V.A. is requested to convey to the United States for wharf terminal.\" This map appears to be the source of the inset map on the sheet \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePermanent Landing Pier\u003c/title\u003e..., Feb. 8, 1907 (ENTRY 1017). Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 34 x 48 cm. Scale: 1:125,000 (1 in. = ca. 2 miles) On verso: \"Progress Map: Jamestown Exposition...Plan of Exposition Grounds and Buildings.\" Available: University of Arizona\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 40.5 x 30.5 cm. Scale: 1:40,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Blueprint. Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows a section of the James River from the eastern end of Jamestown Island to Hog Island, including Cobham Bay. Depth curves at 6, 12, and 18 feet and numerous soundings are given. No features on Jamestown Island are labeled. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 51.5 x 42 cm. Scale: 1:62,500 (1 in. = ca. 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026amp; deg;N to 37 \u0026amp; deg;15'N and from 77 \u0026amp; deg;W to 76 \u0026amp; deg;45'W. A section of the James River from the Prince George County boundary to Jamestown Island extends across the top of the sheet. Approximately three-fourths of Jamestown Island is shown, from Church Point to Goose Hill. The island is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thorofare. Most of the island appears to be marshland, but there are also some cleared areas and some wooded areas. Contour lines indicate a few small areas on the island that are above ten feet, but none as high as twenty feet. Contour lines offshore indicate that the river bottom drops sharply to more than twenty feet all along the southwest side of the island. On the mainland Powhatan Creek and a section of Mill Creek are indicated, as well as Old Earthworks near The Thorofare. A road approaches Jamestown Island through the marsh north of Back River, crosses the river onto the western end of the island, and proceeds to a steamboat dock at Jamestown. The steamboat route connects to Claremont Wharf to the west and to Scotland and Cobham Wharf to the south and east. Available: CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMeasured drawing (ink and graphite) showing the church as a plan. Available: Thomas Tileston Waterman Archive, Prints and Photographs Reading Room, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 18 x 36 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 1 mile Shows a section of the James River from the Chickahominy River to Hog Island, centering on Jamestown. This map appeared as an illustration in Sams' The Conquest of Virginia: The Second Attempt (ENTRY 370). It shows Jamestown as an island (no isthmus) and indicates some erosion. Most places named on the map were seventeenth-century sites. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 67.5 x 104.5 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Blueprint. Extends from the mouth of the Chickahominy River to Hog Island. Proposed channels are charted in the river. Jamestown I. is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thoroughfare. Church Point, Goose Hill, and Lower Point are indicated on the island. Creeks, marshland, and two piers at Church Point are also shown. Powhatan Creek, Mill Creek, and College Creek are identified on the mainland. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 70 x 103 cm. Blueprint. Most of the sheet is occupied by elevations and sections. On the left side there is a Location Map and a Vicinity Map. The Location Map (54 x 25.5 cm.; 1 in. = 50 ft.) shows the existing wharf and ferry slip and, ca. 200 feet to the west, the proposed wharf. The proposed wharf extends straight out into the James River from a monument, which is connected to the wharf by a proposed concrete walk. The Macadam Road to Williamsburg passes the east side of the monument and terminates at a Dirt Road which parallels the riverbank and connects to the existing wharf (east) and the proposed wharf (west). Numerous soundings are given around the proposed wharf. The Vicinity Map (13 x 25.5 cm.; 1:500,000) extends from Petersburg to the Chesapeake Bay and shows Jamestown Island with \"location of proposed wharf and walk\" at its western end. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAvailable: Marquette County Historical Society, Marquette, Michigan \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 124 x 148 cm. Blueprint. Working drawing of an archaeological site on Jamestown Island, Colonial National Historical Park. Includes listing of important artifacts found. Available: Thomas Tileston Waterman Archive, Prints and Photographs Reading Room, LC\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 40 x 51 cm. Includes inset of England, index to points of interest, text, coats of arms, and colored illustrations. Drawings by Albert T. Reid. Available: LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 58.5 x 108.5 cm. Scale: 1:40,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026amp; deg;10'N to 37 \u0026amp; deg;20'N and from 77 \u0026amp; deg;14'W to 76 \u0026amp; deg;46'W. An inset, Continuation of Chickahominy River, extends to 37 \u0026amp; deg;26'N. Only the western end of Jamestown I. is shown, separated from the mainland by Back River. Church Point, a monument, and a ferry dock are indicated. A road approaches through the marsh to the north, crosses Back River onto the island, and proceeds to the ferry and then to the southeast. Powhatan Creek is indicated on the mainland. Soundings, beacons, buoys, and dangers are indicated in waterways. Available: CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 84 x 68.5 cm. (CW copy, incomplete) Scale: 1:10,000 (16 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Shows Swann Point, Powhatan Creek and all but the eastern end of Jamestown Island (37 \u0026amp; deg;11'N to 37 \u0026amp; deg;15'N and 76 \u0026amp; deg;49'W to 76 \u0026amp; deg;45'W). Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thorofare. Areas of marsh, brush and grass are indicated, as are trees, creeks, and ponds. Church Point, Jamestown (Village), Goose Hill, and Lower Point are identified. Landmarks and topographic stations are indicated all along the waterfront, including Government Wharf and the Ferry Slip. The road onto Jamestown Island crosses a Fixed Wooden Bridge over Back River. Other roads and trails on the island are indicated. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 15 x 33.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 500 ft. Shows a section of Back River from the bridge on route 31 to The Thoroughfare. Jamestown Island is not identified, but the part that is outlined is labeled Commonwealth of Virginia. On the mainland a section of the Colonial Parkway is charted, and two sites are labeled Old Fort. This drawing is from James City County Plat Book 9:38. It may be a reduction of the original since dimensions do not seem to match the indicated scale. Available: CW, JCC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 53 x 43 cm. Scale: 1:62,500 (1 in. = ca. 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026amp; deg;N to 37 \u0026amp; deg;15'N and from 76 \u0026amp; deg;45'W to 76 \u0026amp; deg;30'W. The chart shows a section of the James River from the eastern end of Jamestown Island to the mouths of the Warwick and Pagan rivers. Yorktown and Gloucester Point on the York River are indicated in the upper right corner of the sheet. Approximately one-fourth of Jamestown Island is shown, from Lower Point to Black Point at the extreme eastern end. The Thorofare separates this part of the island from the mainland. Passmore Creek is identified, and most of the eastern end of the island is shown to be marshland. The island is labeled Colonial National Historical Park, as is a strip of land along the riverbank on the mainland. Mill Creek and College Creek also are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 53.5 x 43 cm. Scale: 1:62,500 (1 in. = ca. 1 mile) Differs little from the 1919 printing. There are no offshore contour lines and no green shading for woodlands. Jamestown National Historic Site is indicated at the western end of Jamestown Island; the rest of the island is labeled Colonial National Historical Park. Glass House Point is indicated on the mainland at the mouth of Powhatan Creek. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 102 x 162 cm. Scale: 1:10,000 (16 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Shows detailed soundings in the James River, Back River, The Thorofare, and Passmore Creek. Lower Point and Church Point are indicated on Jamestown Island. There are also numerous triangulation points and other landmarks, such as dock ruins, stakes, and snags, around the perimeter of the island. Insets show soundings in Powhatan Creek and Mill Creek. Another inset (26 x 22 cm.; scale 1:1,000) shows soundings around two wharves at Jamestown: Government Wharf and, about 200 feet to the east, Ferry Wharf. The end of Government Wharf is labeled Church Point Light. At the end of Ferry Wharf there is an area identified as ruins. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 76 x 107 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Shows Glasshouse Point and the western end of Jamestown Island with two schemes for a proposed roadway crossing. The existing road, which approached the island across Back River, is partially indicated. A Conf. fort, a monument, and the existing ferry landing are also identified. On Glasshouse Point the site of a colonial glasswork and a proposed new ferry landing are shown. The lower half of the sheet is occupied by a profile and sections of the proposed roadway. A second sheet is a copy of the original drawing, revised on February 18, 1969, to show the actual causeway as built. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 68.5 x 56 cm. Scale: 1:24,000 (6.7 cm. = 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026amp; deg;7'30\"N to 37 \u0026amp; deg;15'N and from 76 \u0026amp; deg;52'30\"W to 76 \u0026amp; deg;45'W. A section of the James River from the mouth of the Chickahominy River to Jamestown Island extends across the sheet. Approximately three-fourths of Jamestown Island is shown, from Church Point to Lower Point. The island is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thorofare. Most of the island is shown to be about equal parts marshland and woods, with cleared land indicated only around Jamestown. Also indicated on the island are Jamestown National Historic Site, Colonial National Historical Park, ruins and a monument at Jamestown, Pyping Point, Back River Marsh, Pitch and Tar Swamp, Kingsmill Creek, Passmore Creek, Goose Hill, and earth ruins. Indicated on the mainland are Glass House Point, Powhatan Creek, sections of Lake Powell and Mill Creek, and a strip of land included in Colonial National Historical Park. Route 31, also labeled Rolfe Highway, approaches Jamestown Island through the marsh north of Back River, crosses the river onto the western end of the island, and proceeds to a ferry dock at Jamestown. The ferry connects to Scotland across the James River. The area off the northwestern tip of Jamestown Island, where Back River and Powhatan Creek enter the James River, is identified as Sandy Bay. There are depth curves and soundings in the river. Available: CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 107.5 x 90.5 cm. Scale: 1:40,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Extends from 36 \u0026amp; deg;53'N to 37 \u0026amp; deg;14'N and from 76 \u0026amp; deg;47'W to 76 \u0026amp; deg;25'W. An inset, Continuation of Nansemond River, extends to 36 \u0026amp; deg;44'N at Suffolk. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thorofare. Church Point, Jamestown, a monument, a ferry dock, Passmore Creek, Goose Hill, and Lower Point are indicated. A road approaches through the marsh north of Back River, crosses the river onto the western end of the island, and proceeds to the ferry and then across the island to the extreme eastern point (unlabeled). Green shading indicates marsh. Powhatan Creek, Mill Creek, and College Creek are indicated on the mainland. Soundings, buoys, beacons, and dangers are indicated in waterways. Goose Hill Channel is charted in the James River south and east of Jamestown Island. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 33 x 43 cm. Oriented with north toward the upper left corner. A reproduction in the style of early seventeenth-century cartography, based on historical records of the period. Available: Cornell University\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 52 x 106 cm. Scale: 4.3 cm. = 100 ft. Oriented with northeast at the top. Extends from the Confederate Fort to just west of Orchard Run and from the James River to Pitch and Tar Swamp. The Ludwell-Statehouse Group is shown in an inset. The map is drawn on a grid of 100-foot squares oriented to true north. Archaeological excavations in the 1930s and 1950s are indicated. Buildings, wells, ditches, and refuse pits are depicted and numbered. This map, folded and in a pocket, accompanies John L. Cotter's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eArcheological Excavations at Jamestown\u003c/title\u003e... (ENTRY 142). Available: CNHP, CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 68.5 x 56 cm. Scale: 1:24,000 (6.7 cm. = 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026amp; deg;7'30\"N to 37 \u0026amp; deg;15'N and from 76 \u0026amp; deg;45'W to 76 \u0026amp; deg;37'30\"W. The chart shows a section of the James River from the eastern end of Jamestown Island to Carter's Grove. Approximately one-fourth of Jamestown Island is shown, from Lower Point to Black Point at the extreme eastern end. The Thorofare separates this part of the island from the mainland. Passmore Creek and Travis Cemetery are also indicated. Most of this part of the island is shown to be marshland, but there is wooded area on the north side. On the mainland the Colonial National Historical Parkway runs along the shore. Mill Creek, Lake Powell, the Williamsburg-Jamestown Airport, College Creek, and Halfway Creek are also indicated. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 68.5 x 56 cm. Scale: 1:24,000 (6.7 cm. = 1 mile) Covers the same area as the 1953 Surry chart (ENTRY 1036).  Island features are very similar to those on the earlier chart. There is no ferry dock on the island, however, and a more extensive network of roads is indicated across the island. A museum, a cemetery, and a visitor center are identified at Jamestown. Most of the non-marsh area of the island is enclosed in five-foot contour lines, and two small areas are shown to be above ten feet. The road onto the island is now the Colonial National Historical Parkway, which crosses a causeway and bridge connecting Glass House Point to Church Point and separating Sandy Bay from the James River. On the mainland, route 31 has been diverted to a new ferry dock near Jamestown Festival Park, just north of Glass House Point. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 132 x 56 cm. (printed on both sides) Scale: ca. 1:39,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Includes a schedule of the Jamestown-Scotland ferry, and a street index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 61 x 116 cm. Scale: 1:25,000 (6 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Relief shown by contours and spot heights; depths shown by isolines and soundings. Includes notes, inset (Swanns Point area), location map, and colored illustrations; text and colored illustrations on verso. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 40 x 42 cm. Scale: ca. 1:75,000 (2 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Includes text and colored illustrations. On verso: text, maps of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eJamestown National Historic Site and Yorktown Battlefield\u003c/title\u003e, and colored illustrations. Reprinted in 1984 and 1994. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 58 x 89 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows Sandy Bay and approximately one-half mile both north and south of the causeway, including all of the APVA property. Almost all of the charted area that is not a part of Jamestown Island has been crossed out, and erasures also are evident. Apparently the seawall repair plan was drawn on an amended 1954 chart. A marsh, a road, contour lines, and what appears to be a monument pedestal are all that are indicated on the APVA property. A Location Map inset (18.5 x 22 cm.) extends from Smithfield to Yorktown and from Jamestown Island to Newport News. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 76 x 107 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 30 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows approximately 900 feet of the riverbank beginning just west of the Dale Craft House and extending to the southeast past two granite monuments. Trees, park benches, a gravel road, elevations, and soundings are indicated. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 76 x 107 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 30 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east at the top. Shows approximately 1000 feet of the riverbank extending north from the Dale Craft House. Among features indicated are brick foundations and a brick monument. Elevations and soundings are given. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 49 x 64 cm. (both sides used) Includes zip codes, population information, and index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 28 x 40 in. Three maps: South County (Parkway/Skiffes Creek); Mid-County (Lightfoot/Jamestown); North County (Lanexa/Lightfoot). Available: Williamsburg Regional Library\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 54 x 75 cm. Scale: 1:20,750 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Includes the river valley from the vicinity of Farmville to the vicinity of Jamestown. Relief shown pictorially. From surveys under the direction of N. Michler, by command of A.A. Humphreys, 1867. Available: Northern Illinois University \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 87 x 112 cm. (both sides used) Depths shown by isolines and soundings. Relief shown by contours. Includes tidal information and a table of channel depths. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 100 x 84 cm. Scale: 1:40,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Depths shown by isolines and soundings. Relief shown by contours. Tidal information included. Insets include Back River and College Creek.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eShows a tour of Yorktown, Williamsburg, and Jamestown given for military officers of allied countries to provide insight into American heritage. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePresents an elementary schoolteacher's record of her seven-day colonial tour of the Old Dominion, with historical narration. The tour includes visits to Yorktown battlefields; the College of William and Mary and the Governor's Palace in Williamsburg; and reconstructions of James Fort and the three ships at Jamestown Settlement. Narrated by Sidney Berry. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOutlines the development of American industry from Jamestown and other settlements to modern factories. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the protection of the American pioneers at Jamestown, and shows how craftsmen made arms. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e1 reel (17 min.)Depicts the exploration of early Virginia, adventures with the Indians, and the Pocahontas story as told by the 'voice' of John Smith's statue in Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFollows the career of John Smith, whose influence and leadership contributed to the establishment of the English colony at Jamestown in 1607. Traces the events in England which preceded the colonists' voyage to Virginia, and shows the natural and human obstacles faced by Smith in his efforts to launch the settlement. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTraces the history of common law in the United States from its establishment at Jamestown in 1607 to modern times. Relates common law to our contemporary lives and our democratic freedoms. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSelected footage taken before and during the Festival.Edited by Richard L. Speers. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eShows craftsmen at work building the first houses of Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA documentary of the naval review during the 1957 Jamestown Festival in which eighteen nations participated with aircraft, 100 ships, and 12,000 men. The theme of the review was \"Freedom of the Seas.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePresents the story of Jamestown from its founding until the early eighteenth century. (See ENTRY 1080 for the videocassette version of this film.) \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the history of Jamestown from its beginnings in 1607 through its ninety years of prominence. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRecords the early history of Jamestown through reconstructions at the Jamestown Festival of 1957, showing the voyage of the first settlers from England, and emphasizing the faith and dedication required of them and later arrivals in overcoming hardships in America and in permanently establishing their colonyAlso produced on videocassette. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFootage of the international naval review of 1907 during the 300th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown, showing some of the decorated battleships (including the US \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIndiana\u003c/title\u003e), cruisers, torpedo boats, destroyers, and monitors from the United States and several other nations, as they pass in review before President Theodore Roosevelt (not pictured) on his yacht, the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMayflower\u003c/title\u003e, in the Hampton Roads harbor. Probably filmed from a moving boat. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTells how the Jamestown colony found economic prosperity in tobacco planting. Uses John Rolfe as the central character in dramatizing the struggle between the aspirations of the colonists for self-government and the need for a strong central government during the early years. Shows the development of plantations in the Jamestown settlement and the creation of the first legislative body in the New World. Photographed in and near the reconstructed Jamestown fort. Released later as a videorecording (ENTRY 1083).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePortrays the establishment of the first permanent English colony in America. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFrom a weekly documentary series devoted to American industry. This episode looks at historic sites, museums, factories, industrial plants and other places where visitors may view manufacturing processes or objects used in manufacturing or industry. It includes footage of an apothecary shop in Colonial Williamsburg and glassblowing in Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn animated and highly fictionalized treatment of the relationship between Pocahontas and John Smith. Written by Carl Binder, Susannah Grant, and Philip LaZebnik; music and original score by Alan Menken; lyrics by Stephen Schwartz; art direction by Michael Giaimo. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe adventures of a 13-year-old boy who is given to the Indians by the Jamestown settlers as a token of friendship. Pocahontas and the young braves of Powhatan's household help the boy learn the language, skills, and customs of the tribe, a knowledge which he later uses to serve the Virginia colony.Photographed in and near the reconstructed Jamestown fort. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePresents a vacation trip to historic attractions in Virginia and Washington, D.C. Places visited include Jamestown, Williamsburg, Yorktown, and James River plantations. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTraces the years across Virginia's historic peninsula from the landing at Jamestown to victory at Yorktown. Uses maps, old prints, historic paintings, and color photographs to view people, places, and events important to America's heritage. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOutlines the settlement of the colonies from Jamestown in 1607, describes the causes and beginning of the Revolution, and recreates the Battle of Yorktown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA visual exploration of two of America's most important colonial settlements. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis program begins with the arrival of twenty Africans forcibly brought to Jamestown in 1619 and examines the impact of slavery on African-Americans. Dr. C. Eric Lincoln explains the importance of African roots for African-Americans and shows how the African cultural heritage--music, dance, art, storytelling--is manifested in American life. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis is the videocassette release of the 1975 motion picture by the National Park Service (ENTRY 1064). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePhotography taken on location is used to introduce students (grades 3-6) to how the people of early Jamestown lived, worked, and played. Based on a 1979 filmstrip (ENTRY 1102). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTells the story of the settlement at Jamestown in three segments: \"Three Ships Sailing into History\" portrays the first voyage to the coast of Virginia; \"Jamestown\" describes the hardships and difficulties facing the new settlers; \"Jamestown Churches\" explains the role of religion in the new colony, using descriptions of the first temporary church and subsequent wooden churches. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eUsed by teachers as a pre-visit video to prepare classes for field trips to Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis is the videocassette release of the 1958 motion picture by Encyclopaedia Britannica (ENTRY 1068). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn historical overview of the Jamestown settlement, as told from the perspective of John Laydon, one of the few settlers to survive the first harsh years. Produced by the Virginia Department of Education and the Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation. Written by Melinda Skinner. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn animated treatment with words and music by Richard Hurwitz and John Arrias, screenplay by Julia Lewald. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNarration and introduction by Joe Gutierrez. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTells how in 1985 the replica ship \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGodspeed\u003c/title\u003e retraced the 1607 voyage that brought the first permanent English settlers to Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA tour of three historical restorations. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTopics include Colonial Crafts and Industries, Colonial Government, Comparison of Plantation and Town, French and Indian War, How a Colony Grows, Jamestown: A Company Colony, Slavery in the Colonies, Southern Colonies, Triangular Trade, and Virginia: A Crown Colony. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the first English settlers and the historic events in Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the route of the Colonial Parkway which connects Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown; illustrates the historical importance of these three towns. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEuropean footholds in new world, lost colony of Virginia, Jamestown, dissension, relations with Indians, 'starving time,' introduction of tobacco, prosperity in Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the background of the establishment of the Jamestown colony in 1606 and the plans and arrangements made by the first settlers for the voyage. Traces the route taken and depicts the landing and an attack by Indians. Shows the building of the fort and life in Jamestown through the final shaping of laws and discipline. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTwelve charts and maps, including Agriculture and Industries in the Colonies, English and Dutch Explorations, European Claims in the New World, Jamestown and the Virginia Colony, The Middle Colonies, The Original Thirteen Colonies, and The Southern Colonies. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eShows views of Jamestown, describing the background of the settlers and how they constructed the fort. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA reconstruction of the establishment of the first permanent English settlement in America. Shows the struggles of the colonists, led by Sir Thomas Dale, to survive against threats of Indian attacks. Describes the capture of Pocahontas and her marriage to John Rolfe, thus ending Powhatan's war and bringing stability to Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePart 1 gives background information covering the early years in Jamestown and how John Smith barely saved the colony. Part 2 covers the colony's rapid growth after tobacco became its major crop and the problem of finding enough laborers to run the plantations. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e1) The First Permanent English Colony (54 frames) 2) At the Edge of Disaster (48 frames) 3) The Seeds of American Democracy (54 frames)\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis was released in 1990 in videorecording format (ENTRY 1081). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e1) Arriving at Jamestown 2) James Fort 3) Struggle in the Wilderness 4) Life in Early Jamestown \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe story of Tom Savage, an English orphan boy, whose exciting adventures illustrate the problems the Jamestown settlers had with the Indians. Shows a fierce battle with the Indians and describes many of the customs of the Powhatans. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e1) Jamestown: The First Permanent English Colony (55 frames) 2) Jamestown: At the Edge of Disaster (48 frames) 3) Jamestown: The Seeds of American Democracy (55 frames) 4) Williamsburg: A New Capital (46 frames) 5) Williamsburg: Life in Colonial Virginia (39 frames) \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOutlines the major economic problems of Jamestown, showing the effects of selfishness and laziness. Describes how the Virginia Company tried to develop trade to pay the expenses of the project and reap benefits for the shareholders in England. Explains that a lack of industrial and agricultural experience almost ruined the colony, and that John Rolfe's development of tobacco as a trade crop saved the colony. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eExamines the founding of the first permanent English settlement in North America, focusing on the daily life of the settlers and the particular problems that they faced. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOffers a description of Jamestown from 1619 to the present. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eViews the early Virginia settlement, the colonial capital, and the revolutionary battlefield. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eShows the daily life of the first successful English colony on North American shores. Indicates the role of tobacco and the contribution of indentured servants and slaves. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes various aspects of life in Jamestown: the constant struggle for survival, the spreading of settlements along the river, trade and barter, and the gradual development of self-government. Shows the meeting of the first House of Burgesses in 1619. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRelates the life of the Powhatan Indian woman who befriended the English settlers at JamestownAdapted from the book by Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTraces the history of the Jamestown colony from its origin in England to its abandonment as the American frontier moved westward. Illustrated by Fran Matera; narrated by Bernard Kates. Based on the book written by Marilyn Prolman and published by Children's Press (ENTRY 890). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the colonization of Virginia, emphasizing the establishment of Jamestown and the subsequent movement inland along the James and York rivers. Traces the consolidation of Virginia until the time of the American Revolution. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePaintings and views of the Jamestown settlement and surrounding area. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSites depicted include Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePresents a tour of Jamestown, including Powhatan's lodge, Jamestown Festival Park, and statues of John Cabot, King Henry VIII, and Pocahontas. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eViews of the historic Jamestown settlement. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eDr. Carey, Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, focuses on the early English settlements at Roanoke and Jamestown to show that biological exchange had disastrous consequences for native Americans. He concludes that enteric fever, and not malaria as was previously thought, was responsible for the high mortality rates among early colonists. Introductory remarks by Joan Echtenkamp Klein and Linda Watson. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA history of the Jamestown colony. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBased on the book of the same title (ENTRY 862). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eGives a brief history and description of houses and other sites in Jamestown. Designed to be used as a guide for a walking tour. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes life in Jamestown and some of the historical events that make Jamestown's tradition so prominent. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEdited and narrated by Philip L. Barbour with Nigel Davenport and supporting cast. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTwo English children are told the story of their grandfather's experiences as one of the original Jamestown colonists. Based on the book of the same title (ENTRY 880). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDeals with the life of the Pilgrims who sailed to America on the Mayflower, and describes life and hardships in Jamestown and Plymouth. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eExplains how the first Jamestown winter nearly destroyed all of the settlers and how Captain John Smith disciplined the people severely in order to save their lives. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBook by Laurence Santrey; illustrated by David Wenzel (ENTRY 895). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA biography of the Powhatan Indian woman who befriended the English settlers at Jamestown and helped maintain peace between her tribe and the colonists. Based on the book of the same title by Jan Gleiter and Kathleen Thompson (ENTRY 865). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"The record dramatizes the role that the state of Virginia has played in the history of our nation from the Jamestown landing in 1607 to man's landing and walk on the moon.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFour songs written independently by Stutz and Lindeman for the 350th anniversary of Jamestown. The song titles are \"Three Ships,\" \"Jamestown,\" \"Pocahontas,\" and \"The Old Church Tower.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eStories from Virginia history, including Jamestown, Captain John Smith, and Bacon's Rebellion. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAmong the songs is \"Jamestown Ferry.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA nineteenth-century depiction of the ruins of the church tower at Jamestown. Black and white reproduction: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Magazine of History and Biography\u003c/title\u003e 102 (1994): 497. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA view of the church tower at Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDepicts life at the Jamestown settlement. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe original was painted by John Gadsby Chapman (1808-1889). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eViews of Jamestown and the Jamestown Exposition of 1907, by D. H. Anderson, B. W. Kilburn, and the Keystone View Company, including: ruins of the church and the church yard; a military parade passing the Palace of Liberal Arts, April 26, 1907; crowds on the Lee Parade Grounds; President Theodore Roosevelt and entourage, in top hats and bowlers, arriving at the exposition grounds on opening day; ships in Hampton Roads; Pamunkey Indians re-enacting Pocahontas pleading for the life of John Smith; the Smithsonian diorama of John Smith trading with the Indians. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA strategic simulation adventure about the Jamestown settlement. Players, as English colonists, must establish and manage a successful plantation, manage a work force made up of indentured servants and slaves, predict and deal effectively with the forces of nature, oversee tobacco crops, and develop and maintain good relationships with the Indians. The teacher's guide includes curriculum suggestions for grades five, eight and eleven. Available in MAC version 1.0 and version 1.01 for DOS. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"Through this program become familiar with the history of the settlement of James Towne.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a bibliographyUpdates with results of additional testing in January-February 2000 by Andrew J. Butts. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for David Orr, National Park Service, Philadelphia, by Bruce Bevan, Geosight, Pitman, N.J. This survey, using ground-penetrating radar and a resistivity pseudosection, was conducted on properties of the APVA and the National Park Service. A number of underground features were located, but none suggests the early triangular fort.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for Marley Brown III, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, by Bruce Bevan, Geosight, Pitman, N.J. Geophysical tests were conducted on Jamestown Island in the settlement area and in the Black Point area. The tests involved ground-penetrating radar, magnetometer, resistivity, and conductivity surveys. The radar appears to be the most successful at locating important features, while the magnetometer is second best; but the conductivity survey might be more valuable than the magnetic survey in locating prehistoric features. A final evaluation of the relative utility of these surveys, however, will be possible only after the completion of test excavations. Bibliography: 40. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for Marley Brown III, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, by Bruce Bevan, Geosight, Pitman, N.J. This supplement to the final report of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Geophysical Test at Jamestown Island\u003c/title\u003e (1993) is an initial evaluation of the test in light of excavations in the settlement area. It appears that the ground-penetrating radar and magnetic surveys have been the most revealing. Resistivity and conductivity measurements have been less successful. Magnetic surveying alone probably would be the most economical approach to further geophysical testing on the island. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a bibliography. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReports on late 1993 efforts at the northeastern corner of Jamestown Island to assess the efficacy of remote sensing techniques through ground truthing and to evaluate the effectiveness of shovel testing at 20-meter intervals as a means of identifying archaeological sites. Preliminary results on remote sensing were inconclusive but indicated that greater discretion in site selection would be appropriate. It was found that shovel testing at 20-meter intervals would identify virtually all sites. Three new archaeological sites were recorded in the four hectare (10 acre) area subjected to the trial survey. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eA progress report on the island-wide archaeological survey involving shovel testing at twenty-meter intervals. With completion of the survey near, fifty sites have been identified and some patterns have become clear. The island has experienced human settlement for as long as the species has been present in the region, leaving a record 100 centuries long. Pre-colonial settlement was characterized by short-term, seasonal forays and affected by changes in the natural environment, especially those involving sea level. Outlying settlement in the seventeenth century consisted of small farmsteads which were consumed by larger plantation holdings in the eighteenth century. Settlement dwindled in the nineteenth century when the major sites were Civil War fortifications. A version of this paper was presented at the 1995 Mid-Atlantic Archaeological Conference. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a bibliography. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eComputerized geographic information systems (GISs) offer a powerful tool for the storage and analysis of the diverse sets of information created in multidisciplinary archaeological projects. GISs provide both sophisticated data management and archiving and a geographic component which allows this information to be related to the analytic units to which archaeologists are accustomed--structures, features, and excavation squares. The potential uses of this form of information management are described with examples from the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment. Using GeoSys, a system developed by English archaeologist Dominic Powlesland, the advantages of geographic information management are illustrated for collection, data analysis, and the final overall site archive. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes preliminary results of 1993 investigations involving remote sensing, excavations, and vegetation studies. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the use of AutoCAD, a desktop architectural and mechanical drawing software, in combining documentary and cartographic information to reconstruct land boundaries and identify the structures associated with archaeological excavations. A version of this article, under the title \"Using Computers to Reconstruct Historic Jamestown,\" appeared in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eColonial Williamsburg Foundation Research Review\u003c/title\u003e 5, no.2 (1994): 8-10. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eA progress report on investigations and discoveries. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eA discussion of the overall goals of the Jamestown Project. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a bibliography. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBrief summary of 1993 excavations for the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eUses research from the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment to establish a \"connection\" between Jamestown and a developing English town of the seventeenth century. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAn overview of the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment, with emphasis on the development of the town in the seventeenth century. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReports on a study of an early industrial, or craft, enclave in the northwest portion of New Towne. The study involves the reanalysis of artifacts and documentation from earlier excavations, combined with historical research and information garnered through current, predominantly nonintrusive, archaeological exploration. Efforts to create manufacturing at Jamestown appear to have been spearheaded by individuals and to have continued after tobacco emerged as Virginia's chief export product. An early proponent of manufacturing was Governor John Harvey, who has been associated with the northwest enclave area where evidence suggests sites for distilling medicinal remedies and producing bricks and pottery. This article is a summary of part of the author's doctoral dissertation in the Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania (ENTRY 69). A version of this article, under the title \"'By Our Industry and Plantation of Comodious Merchandize:' Early Manufacturing at Jamestown,\" appeared in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eColonial Williamsburg Foundation Research Review 6\u003c/title\u003e, no. 1 (1995/96): 18-21. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes a case study undertaken as part of the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment. In order to understand the nature of industrial development at Jamestown, the case study focused on an early industrial zone in the northwest portion of New Towne. The enclave, which was linked to Governor John Harvey in the 1630s, reveals evidence of a structure used as a brewhouse and apothecary as well as a structure housing kilns for brick, tile, and pottery production. The eventual failure of the craft activities in the enclave zone highlights both the extent to which development at Jamestown was linked to individuals and also the difficulties encountered when attempting to create alternative commodities to tobacco. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eA condensed version of a paper presented at the 1994 Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference meetings in Ocean City, Maryland. Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEngland's settlement at Jamestown could be called the South's first urban planning disaster. Current archaeological research, however, is allowing for a critical analysis of this legendary \"failure.\" Evidence of abandoned industries and speculatively-built houses highlights a concerted, if ultimately unsuccessful, effort to create an urban settlement reflective of British ports and industrial centers. Comparative analysis of development and demographics in Jamestown with those in other seventeenth-century British towns provides a context within which to understand the expectations of Virginia's urban planners and to evaluate the nature of urbanism in the colonial South. Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a bibliography. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eA summary of 1993 fieldwork in terms of its goals and tentative conclusions. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a bibliography. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes that part of the Jamestown Project which involves the analysis of artifact collections from prior excavations to assist researchers in developing a more accurate interpretation. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe newsletter of the archaeological assessment project funded by the National Park Service and administered by the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and the College of William and Mary. The newsletter is intended to provide progress reports on some of the various sub-projects in order to keep scholars informed of the most current findings. Conclusions are necessarily tentative. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eMan has made nearly continuous use of Jamestown Island for 11,000 years. With the Holocene rise of sea level, the landscape and aquatic environments have changed. These alterations have influenced human uses of the area. At the beginning of the Holocene, Jamestown stood more than 30 meters above the James River. Archaeological evidence indicates that Paleoindian and Archaic people frequented the \"island\" and its now-submerged fringes. These sites outnumber those post-dating 3,000 years BP by 2 to 1. By 5,000 years BP, sea level had risen to approximately -7 meters. The James had widened and become tidal and brackish. Marshes quickly closed in along freshwater streams. The ephemeral nature of Middle and Late Woodland sites is attributed in part to the decline in fresh surface-water. In 1607 sea level was 0.6 to 0.9 meters lower than today, and the western end of Jamestown still was connected to the mainland. By the end of the seventeenth century, erosion had severed this connection. The progressive inundation probably contributed to the decline of agriculture on the island during the nineteenth century. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eA preliminary report on the geology of the island, outlining the geomorphic and stratigraphic setting and the geologic history of the area. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePollen analysis of historical archaeological deposits is difficult in the South where there is no season of frozen ground to retard pollen percolation and protect pollen from the oxygen in groundwater. The comparative pollen analysis of profile and artifact samples from Refuse Pit 1, however, indicate that data relative to both local edaphic and land-use conditions and more regional land-use trends can be recovered from under flat stones and artifacts and from the corrosion influenced sediment immediately surrounding metal artifacts in deposits where pollen exposed to percolation does not survive. The text of a paper presented at the 1994 Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference meetings in Ocean City, Maryland. For a later, expanded version of this article, see ENTRY 1180. Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eA berm at the west side of a field on the north edge of Jamestown Island, on a parcel once owned by Richard Kingsmill, was selected for exploratory pollen analysis. The objectives were to determine the quality of pollen preservation in and under the berm, to examine the pollen spectrum created by the cultural process of throwing up the berm, and to ascertain the length of the pollen record under such relatively small earthworks in the Jamestown area. The data reveal that both the seventeenth-century pollen under the berm and some of that thrown up in constructing the berm are preserved, thus indicating that such earthworks are adequate to preserve seventeenth-century pollen from percolation and the agents of degradation. Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFort, Jamestown, Virginia.\" Paper presented at the 29th annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Pittsburgh, January 1996. Pollen analysis of deposits in a core from a ditch associated with the 1665 Turf Fort at Jamestown indicates bare, slightly weedy local conditions around artisan dwellings on the waterfront and the Virginia forest in the background before construction of the fort; goosefoot dominating the earthwork slope; close relatives of the goldenrods initially dominating the ditch bottom after construction; and the appearance of sedges recording wetter conditions later in the open-ditch period. Pollen percolation rates adjusted for plowing and applied to ragweed-type (Ambrosia-type) percentages suggest that cultivation over the ditch began ca. 1729, while pollen concentrations under archaeological backdirt served to separate pre- and post-1956 park vegetation records. Variations in pollen record formation processes critical to the preservation of the vegetation record suggest that pollen analysis may serve as an economical, nonintrusive substitute for extensive excavations in evaluations of non-threatened sites. [The authors] Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eA comparative study of a stratigraphic pollen profile exposed to the elements at the surface and a series of pollen samples sheltered by artifacts was conducted with materials from a seventeenth-century refuse pit at Jamestown. Pollen was recovered both from under rocks and artifacts lying flat or concave side down and from around iron objects. The shallowest pollen spectrum recovered from under an artifact was 25 cm. below the deepest pollen preserved in the exposed stratigraphic profile. No pollen was found in unsheltered pollen samples at the same depths as the artifacts. The distributions demonstrate that the pollen associated with the seventeenth-century artifacts is contemporaneous with those artifacts; it did not percolate down from later deposits. The artifact pollen spectra were arranged by depth into an artificial profile and appear to record a series of edaphic changes in the pit and a land-clearance episode in the Jamestown area. Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a bibliography. Includes database on slave holders and slaves. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Jamestown assessment project's historian summarizes the early results of her efforts to compile the island's documentary history by systematically examining archival records from the United States and abroad. This article also appeared in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eColonial Williamsburg Foundation Research Review\u003c/title\u003e 4, no. 2 (1993): 4-5. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a bibliography. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eA summary of the rise and fall of Jamestown as a town during the seventeenth century. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFragments of ceramic roofing tile from sites in Jamestown and Williamsburg were analyzed to determine links to three seventeenth-century brick and tile kilns, two in Jamestown and one at Bruton Heights in Williamsburg. Roofing tile from Structure 102, one of the Jamestown kilns, and Structure 111, a trash pit, were determined to be related. Likewise, the waster tile recovered from Structure 100 on the Page-Chiles tract was linked to Structure 65, the kiln located nearby. Unexpectedly, Structure 21 was linked to the Bruton Heights kiln. While the results are intriguing, they are only preliminary. The sample size should be increased and more sites included before the results can be considered valid. Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the results of the contextual analysis of Refuse Pit 1, including interpretation of the feature's landscape data and stratigraphic development and evidence of possible plant use in the area. A modified version of a paper presented at the 1994 Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference meetings in Ocean City, Maryland. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e.... Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eProvides an overview of the Jamestown project, with emphasis on the role played by the museum collection and archives at Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes how the Jamestown museum collection and archives at the Colonial National Historical Park are being used in the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePresents insights on how to incorporate information from an archaeological assessment into public interpretive programs. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes discussion of the potter, or potters, working at Jamestown from ca. 1630-1645, as well as other potters whose products have been found in Jamestown contexts. Artifacts are used to provide evidence of forms and methods. Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eA brief description of the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment project. Photographs by Tony Belcastro. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a bibliography. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe following URLs are the result of searching \"Jamestown\" in the VT ImageBase (a digital image database at \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu\u003c/extref\u003e) on Aug. 7, 2003. In addition to those listed below, 54 digital images are of the 4-H camp in Jamestown at \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/vaes/boxtw/jam\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/vaes/boxtw/jam\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5708\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5708\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5707\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5707\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4841\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4841\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4840\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4840\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4858;\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4858\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4843\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4843\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4845\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4845\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4852\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4852\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4846\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4846\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4847\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4847\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4844\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4844\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4845\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4845\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4853\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4853\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4842\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4842\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4849\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4849\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4848\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4848\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4839\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4839\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5205\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5205\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4486\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4486\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5567\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5567\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5712\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5712\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5713\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5713\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4856\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4856\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5710\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5710\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5709\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5709\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4850\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4850\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4837\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4837\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4838\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4838\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5711\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5711\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5812\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5812\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4831\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4831\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4832\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4832\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4857\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4857\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5814\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5814\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5815\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5815\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5816\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5816\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4860\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4860\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4861\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4861\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4859\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4859\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4749\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4749\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5813\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5813\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5810\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5810\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5811\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5811\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4836\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4836\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5714\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5714\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Foreword"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The ten-volume Jamestown Archaeological Assessment (JAA) represents the culmination of six decades of archaeology conducted by the National Park Service on one of the most significant sites in North America. In the 1930s, J. C. Harrington, the father of historical archaeology, conducted the first surveys of New Towne that identified the foundations of major buildings from the seventeenth-century capital city. In the 1950s, John L. Cotter developed a grid system for New Towne that resulted in the development of a historical base map, which proved to be invaluable for the JAA team. Then in the late 1980s, James N. Haskett, Assistant Superintendent, identified the need to survey the entire portion of Jamestown Island owned by the National Park Service. The objectives of this survey were to test new methods of locating archaeological sites, evaluate their effectiveness, and ensure a comprehensive and integrated approach. The Assessment included the relationship of the natural environment to the historical events, historical documentation of land ownership and those who lived on Jamestown Island, an analysis of artifacts and skeletal material previously uncovered, and using the latest technology, i.e., Geographical Information Systems, to document the discoveries. As we approach the 400th anniversary of Jamestown in 2007, this assessment will serve as a guiding light for the preservation and interpretation of America's birthplace well into the next century.","I wish to thank for their dedicated service and enthusiasm: James Haskett, Dr. David G. Orr, Jane Sundberg, David Riggs, Diane Stallings, Chuck Rafkind, Karen G. Rehm, and other members of the park staff. The research teams of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, as directed by Dr. Cary Carson and Dr. Marley Brown, III, and The College of William and Mary, under the direction of Dennis Blanton, who prepared the studies, are to be commended for their scholarly and thorough approach. Last but not least, I acknowledge the support of Kate Stevenson, Associate Director, Cultural Resource Stewardship and Partnerships, National Park Service, and the Jamestown Rediscovery project team under the direction of Dr. William Kelso of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities in their roles as partners in preserving and studying Jamestown. The printing of this study is funded in part by the Valley Forge Center for Cultural Resources.","Alec Gould, Superintendent, Colonial National Historical Park","Family members represented include John Ambler (1762-1830), lawyer and planter of Jamestown, James City County, Richmond, and Williamsburg, and lieutenant colonel in the Virginia militia; and his son Phillip St. George Ambler (1806-1877). Materials include John Ambler's correspondence (1792-1832, 81 items) concerning the Virginia militia, slaves, the James River Company, and the War of 1812; accounts (1797-1836, 28 items); deeds for land and slaves; and Virginia militia muster rolls and other materials (1797-1814, 19 items). Also included are letters (1830-1852, 10 items) written to Phillip St. George Ambler and scattered correspondence and accounts of other Ambler family members. Unpublished description available.","Includes an 1800 overseer's agreement relating to John Ambler's \"James Town\" plantation.","Concerned with the descendants of Richard Ambler of \"Little York\" and Elizabeth Jaquelin of Jamestown, who were married in 1729. John Jaquelin Ambler, the eldest son of John and Catherine Norton Ambler, was born in Williamsburg in 1801. Includes an index of names.","Land grants, deeds, surveys, bonds, indentures, and other land papers from the vicinity of Jamestown and the Fairfax Proprietary estates of the Northern Neck. Names represented include Richard Ambler and family, Sir Edmund Andros, Nathaniel Bacon, Sir William Berkeley, the Beverley family, Lord Howard of Effingham, Sir William Gooch, Henry Hartwell, Francis Nicholson, and Alexander Spotswood.","The collection contains items relating to the operation of the Association's historic site at Jamestown, including three volumes of accounts (1907-1936), mostly kept by Mary Washington Ball (Minor) Lightfoot, chair of the Jamestown Committee, and a few loose accounts (1936-1947). Also, an 1892 membership list; a record of correspondence (1889-1893) kept by Lucy Parke (Chamberlayne) Bagby; and letters (1889-1904) to an early president, Isobel Lamont (Stewart) Bryan. Unpublished description available.","Mimeographed. Includes a copy of the agreement, a statement by an attorney for the Association, and a cover letter.","Includes correspondence, financial and legal documents, minutes and photographs. The long run of minutes, 1900-1976, document the development and work of this preservation group, which took an interest in the historical sites of Jamestown and Williamsburg. Also included are photographs of Jamestown Island (1900-1910). Inventory available in library.","Most materials in this collection date from 1946 to 1955, when Emily Withers was Director. Included are minutes of meetings, annual reports, information about special events, clippings, photographs, and pamphlets concerning specific tours and speakers. Topics include APVA activities and historic properties, such as Jamestown. Guide available.","The papers consist of reports submitted to APVA concerning the remodeling of the Museum and Relic House, possible construction of a new building, and a possible agreement of cooperation between the National Park Service and APVA","The correspondence of Lucy Parke (Chamberlayne) Bagby (1842-1927) includes items relating to the APVA. The papers of Parke's daughter Ellen Matthews Bagby (1879-1960) include correspondence concerning the operation of APVA properties at Jamestown in the mid-twentieth century.","The papers of Philip Lemont Barbour (1898-1980) include research notes for his historical writings on the settlement of North America. Most articles, clippings and notes concern people associated with Captain John Smith. Correspondents include Lawrence W. Towner, 1960-1967, and representatives of the National Gallery of Art and the Smithsonian Institution, 1964-1969. There is also some printed material (mostly copies) dating back to 1603. Inventory available in library.","Philip Barraud (1757-1830) was a physician who lived in Williamsburg from 1782 to 1799, when he moved back to Norfolk to be head of the Marine Hospital. Subjects of letters include a trip to Jamestown, yellow fever epidemics in 1800 and 1821, and the War of 1812. Chronological card inventory available. Originals are in the Tucker-Coleman Collection, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg.","Reference: Thomas J. Wertenbaker, Bacon's Rebellion, 1676, pp. 59-60: \"The opening to investigators of the Marquess of Bath Papers by the British Manuscripts Project has thrown new light on Bacon's Rebellion. There are several letters from Bacon to Berkeley and several from Berkeley to Bacon. They show that Berkeley went to England during the Civil War to fight for the King, that Bacon was related to Lady Berkeley, that Lady Berkeley was in England during most of the rebellion, and that she corresponded with Philip Ludwell.\nThe Bath Papers add to the already abundant evidence that Bacon fought partly to end misgovernment in Virginia. The evidence comes not only from Bacon's supporters but from Berkeley himself, Ludwell, and others.\" \"Berkeley's letters explain why he did not hang Bacon when he had him in his power, why he dissolved the Long Assembly and called for a new election based on a widened franchise, why he evacuated the almost impregnable post of Jamestown. There are several revealing letters by Philip Ludwell.\"","Prominent businessman and civic leader, of Richmond, Va., who served as vice-president of the U.S. Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown Celebration Commission and as a board member of the Jamestown Foundation. Correspondents discussing the Jamestown Festival of 1957 include Francis Lewis Berkeley, Frank Learoyd Boyden, Thomas Bahnson Stanley, Earl Gregg Swem, and Conrad Louis Wirth.","James Blair (d. 1743) was appointed commissary of the Bishop of London and minister of Jamestown Church in 1689 and rector of Bruton Parish Church in 1710. He was instrumental in founding the College of William and Mary and served as its first president. Papers include biographical material, correspondence, sermons, and a copy of Blair's commission as commissary of the Bishop of London in Virginia. Inventory available in library.","Political papers from Breeden's career in the Virginia House of Delegates and the State Senate constitute the bulk of the material. Included are papers relating to Breeden's work on the Jamestown Festival Commission.","Burrell emigrated from Siberia to Chesterfield County, Va., as a child. As an adult she was a school teacher and journalist until her marriage. Among her papers are manuscripts of unpublished children's books set in historic Virginia locations. Titles include \"Chanco,\" \"The Maid of Jamestown,\" and \"Rural Retreat.\"","Burwell was stationed on Jamestown Island with the 14th Virginia Infantry. His letter to his brother describes the quality of rations the layout of the island, its fortifications, and the number of men stationed there.","Circular, 1901 February 12, of the Jamestown Tercentennial Committee of the Business Men's Association of the City of Williamsburg, Va., requesting support for a national celebration, 1907 May 13, of the tercentennial anniversary of the founding of Jamestown, Va. The circular was issued by authority of John S. Charles, H. Denison Cole, B.D. Peachy, William T. Roberts, J.B.C. Spencer, Thomas Jefferson Stubbs, and Lyon Gardiner Tyler. Bears engraving of Jamestown, Va.","Original in Boyle Papers 39 miscellaneous - Item 3, \"An Account of Vjirginia,\" Archives of the Royal Society of London.","Includes superintendent's monthly reports, park history files, land records and deeds, photographs, maps, and architectural drawings for both Jamestown and Yorktown since the establishment of Colonial National Historical Park in 1930.","A literary account of Bacon's Rebellion, written shortly after the event and usually attributed to John Cotton (fl. 1660-1678) of York and Northampton counties. It includes references to Bacon's use of women at Jamestown to protect his supporters from the opposition. The manuscript was published several times in the nineteenth century.","Cronin was a member of 1st N. Y. Mounted Rifles and served as provost marshal of Williamsburg, Va. The manuscript contains background information on Confederate defenses and the Battle of Williamsburg (1862), but it is mainly an account of Williamsburg under Union occupation. Cronin re-visited the town in 1901 and recorded his impressions of that trip. Subjects covered include Jamestown Island, the Vest mansion, slavery, and male and female spies. Original at New York Historical Society.","Subjects mentioned include Robert Beverley, Sir Henry Chicheley, a fire at Jamestown, the tobacco riots of 1682, and Lord Culpeper's desire to return to England. From the Dartmouth Papers, Staffordshire Record Office, Stafford, England.","The papers contained in this collection date from 1812 to 1918. They include family diaries, speeches and essays about the Confederacy during the Civil War, newspapers and booklets, and various legal documents and certificates. Of particular note are Camilla Frances Loyall's first hand accounts of Norfolk during the Civil War, and its capture by General Wool and the Union in 1862. This collection contains some materials from the 1907 Jamestown Exposition.","Includes a letter, dated 16 January 1907, from Robert Alexander Lancaster, Jr. (1863-1940) of Richmond to Daniel regarding the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities and the Jamestown Exposition of 1907.","A lawyer in Louisville, Ky., and New York, Davie collected legal documents and land records relating to England and Virginia. Among the papers are an indentured servant agreement (1627), orders to pay money owed (1660-1665), and land patents and deeds (1679-1777) in several Virginia localities, including Jamestown. Letters (1709-1825) concern business affairs, Indian attacks against the Virginia militia, the removal of forces in the Continental Army from the Southern Department, the sale of coal, and the sale of tobacco. Unpublished description available.","Davis (1907-1981) was professor of American literature at the University of Tennessee. Papers are chiefly correspondence compiled in the course of researching George Sandys, Poet-Adventurer (ENTRY 153), and relating to Sandys's family history, literary works, and years in Virginia as treasurer of the Virginia Company, 1621-ca.1628; together with copies of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century documents (chiefly from the British Public Record Office), reprints of articles about Sandys, correspondence with Davis's publishers, book notices and reviews, and illustrations of Sandys and Jamestown for the book. Correspondents include Francis L. Berkeley, Jr., Fredson Bowers, Lester J. Cappon, Harry M. Meacham, J. B. Morrell, and John Cook Wyllie. Finding aid published in the National Inventory of Documentary Sources in the United States, microfiche 4.19.110.","Printer's copy with author's corrections. This historical novel was published by Garrett \u0026 Massie, Richmond, Va., in 1957.","The collection contains the business, political, and family papers of E. Griffith Dodson, clerk of the House of Delegates (1936-1962), and his son E. Griffith Dodson, Jr., member of the House of Delegates (1948-1954). The 350th Anniversary Commission's tour to England in 1955 and the British goodwill mission to the Jamestown Festival are frequently mentioned.","Fernstron, who served as the Swedish Vice-Consul in Norfolk, discusses Sweden's participation in the Jamestown Exposition and the arrangements for the visit of Prince Wilhelm.","Family, personal and business papers of three generations (Williamsburg and Norfolk, Va.) focussing primarily on Dr. John Minson Galt (1819-1862), pioneer in mental health treatment, including extensive papers of Mary Jeffery Galt, co-founder of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities which was instrumental in saving Jamestown Island.","Gatchell was a naval officer. Manuscripts (1900-1901), typescripts (1880-1933), publications (1881-1957), and cartoons (1884-1942) deal with cotton expositions held throughout the southern United States from 1881 to 1937, including an exposition held at Jamestown. Inventory available in repository.","Dr. Goodwin was rector of Bruton Parish Church and the principal force behind the restoration of Colonial Williamsburg in the 1920s and 1930s. His records include a file on Jamestown Island, which contains correspondence (1928-1934) concerning the disposition of property belonging to Louise Barney.","Gregory compiled this material in 1931-1934. It includes maps of the Jamestown area, research notes, transcriptions of land patents, and lists of early Virginians, 1607-1704.","Lawyer; banker; entrepreneur; and genealogist, of Richmond, Va. Papers include photographs, map, newspaper and magazine articles, essays, and correspondence relating to archaeological discoveries made at Jamestown, Va.","John Lesslie Hall (b. 1856) was Professor of English at the College of William and Mary. Papers include biographical material, speeches, notes concerning Bruton Parish Church and churches at Jamestown, and a small amount of correspondence.  Inventory available in library.","Confederate passes for civilians from Halifax County, Va., to visit Jamestown Island.","James Barron Hope (1829-1887) practiced law and was commonwealth's attorney for Norfolk, Va. Known primarily for his poetry, he served as the official poet of the 250th anniversary of the Jamestown settlement. Papers (chiefly 1847-1887) include manuscript poems and Hope's address at the Yorktown Centennial. Inventory available in library.","Notes, collected articles, and photographs concerning the history and archaeological excavations of Jamestown and Green Spring, and colonial artifacts.","Notes on Tidewater, Va. colonial churches including Jamestown, gathered by J. Paul Hudson, U. S. National Park Service curator and member of Bruton Parish Church, Williamsburg.","The Hughes papers range in dates from 1767 to 1950 with the bulk of the papers falling between 1860 and 1938. The collection includes the correspondence of Robert M. Hughes and his relatives; drafts of Hughes' biography of General Joseph E. Johnston; Hughes' historical writings; business papers; political papers; photographs; scrapbooks and memorabilia, including some materials from the 1907 Jamestown Exposition.","Assumed to be the will of Robert Hunt, minister at Jamestown with the first settlers in 1607. A different version was printed in the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 25:161-62. The typescript is dated November 20, 1608; the Virginia Magazine's version is dated November 20, 1606; both indicate that the will was proved on July 14, 1608. Legacies include money to servants, and money, tenements and land to a daughter and a son and to Hunt's wife. The source of the original is not stated, but in the text Hunt identifies himself as being \"of the parish of Heathfeild [sic] in the Countye of Sussex.\"","Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger (1891-1985) was a genealogist. Papers contain genealogical data on numerous families. Also included is a map of the Jamestown Exposition grounds in Norfolk, Va. Inventory available in library.","This collection contains assorted reports, pamphlets, magazines, newspaper articles, fliers, brochures, programs, etc. relating to Hampton Roads history and the early history of Old Dominion University. Material of importance is a compilation of articles, speeches, and editorials of Louis Jaffe, Alice's husband, correspondence and legal documents of Captain Samuel Davis from the early 1800's, and material relating to the construction of a house in Virginia Beach, built in 1936 for Colonel Henry L. Rice, Alice's father. Also contains memorabilia from the 1907 Jamestown Exposition.","Reports, correspondence, and notes concerning administrative details at Jamestown, ca. 1930s-1950s.","Reports, field books, notes, correspondence, photographs, maps, architectural drawings, and miscellaneous material, primarily of the archaeologists who excavated Jamestown and Green Spring. Major excavations were 1934-1936, 1937-1941 under J. C. Harrington, 1948-1949 under J. C. Harrington, and 1954-1956 under John L. Cotter.","Reports, miscellaneous documents, and souvenir publications concerning the celebration of Jamestown anniversaries, including the Tercentennial in 1907, the Festival in 1957, and other commemorative events.","The Jamestown Corporation was responsible for two of Paul Green's outdoor dramas, The Founders and The Common Glory. Records include a certificate of incorporation, by-laws, minutes, yearbooks, scripts, programs, ground plans, costume designs, audiovisual materials, photographs, music, and loose papers (correspondence and budgets). Inventory available in library.","Documents in this exhibit relate to Virginia history and were used in the 1907 Exposition. Includes Confederate travel passes, land grants, and letters from noted Virginians.","Consists of 21 photographs that depict the Jamestown Exposition of 1907, the tercentennial of the settlement at Jamestown in 1607.","Includes correspondence, written notes from interviews, and transcripts of documents concerning Jamestown's history from 1607 to the early twentieth century, but primarily concerning the seventeenth century.","Records of a Jamestown farm leased by L. M. Beebe from Louise J. Barney. Includes correspondence, an indenture, promissory notes, and receipts, with references to crops, business operations, wharfage, tourism, charter boats, and the APVA. Collection guide and inventory available at the repository.","Papers include promotional literature advertising the site as a tourist attraction; an engraving of the landing at Jamestown; a print (1828) depicting the first legislative assembly in America (taken from Goodrich's History of the United States of America); a photostat of pages from the court journal (1629) of James City County; a photostat of a letter (17 August 1688) of John Clayton, which contains description and a map of Jamestown Island; and a copy of an article (n.d.) written by George C. Gregory concerning loghouses at Jamestown. Papers also include a deed (1682) from John Page to William Sherwood; photographs of archaeological digs; photographs of artifacts; an architectural sketch of a monument; and a commonplace book (n.d.) which includes an engraving of Jamestown.","Includes photocopies used in the preparation of The Proceedings of the General Assembly of Virginia, July30-August 4, 1619.","The Jamestowne Society was founded by George Craghead Gregory in 1936 for descendants of stockholders in the Virginia Company and the descendants of those who owned land or who had domiciles on Jamestown Island prior to the year 1700. Papers include correspondence, notices of meetings, minutes of meetings, lists of seventeenth-century inhabitants of Jamestown, and lists of members. The collection also contains papers of George Craghead Gregory. There is biographical material about Gregory as well as his correspondence; drafts of articles written by him about Jamestown; photographs and negatives of Jamestown buildings and maps; plats of lots around Jamestown; copies of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century maps of Jamestown; twentieth-century maps of Jamestown; and navigation charts of the James River near Jamestown. There are two works compiled by Gregory: James City and Island, in three volumes, which concerns early land patents near Jamestown and the site of the first fort; and Early Virginians, 1607-1704.","Contain materials, 1936, relating to the Jamestowne Society including the constitution; lists of officers, members, and eligible ancestors for admittance to membership; invitations; and application forms for membership.","Correspondence and reports relating to the production by the Film Production Service of the Virginia State Board of Education of a motion picture film keyed to the celebration of the 350th anniversary of the founding of Virginia in 1957.","Correspondence and reports relating to the status of Jamestown Festival Park following the official termination of the Jamestown Festival in 1957.","Johnstone, serving with the Continental Army in Virginia, describes the battle of Green Spring Plantation and the damage caused by the British occupation in and around Jamestown and Williamsburg.","Anonymous account of travels to Jamaica, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania and New York. The author was a French Catholic, probably an agent of the French government. He was in Virginia from April to June, when he visited Norfolk, Williamsburg, Hampton, Yorktown, and Jamestown. Included in his account are descriptions of weather, geography, architecture, religious customs, and crops, as well as observations on the colonists' reaction to the Stamp Act. French with English translation. Source of this copy unknown. Transcribed in American Historical Review 26 (1921): 726-47; 27 (1922): 70-89.","Early papers are those of the Ludwell family of Green Spring, including Philip Ludwell I (b. 1638?), member of the Governor's Council (1675-1687); Philip Ludwell II (1672-1727), member of the House of Burgesses for Jamestown (1697) and for James City County (1698-1699), and member of the Governor's Council (1702-1726); and Philip Ludwell III (1716-1767), member of the House of Burgesses for Jamestown (1742-1749), and member of the Governor's Council (1752-1760). Later papers are those of the Lee family. Unpublished description available.","Lee agrees with Page that military matters should take precedence over governmental, and that the country should be better prepared for war. Asks Page to recommend \"the most vigorous attention to the cannon foundry on Jamestown [Island].\" Hopes the powder mills and saltpeter works are not neglected.","These materials were gathered as a result of family research and participation in various hereditary organizations, including the Jamestowne Society. Genealogical items cover the Butts, Claiborne, Delaware, Harrison, and Lewis families. The collection also includes information on the hereditary societies. Guide available.","Report written for Religion 349, College of William and Mary Department of Religion, by David D. McKinney, Mary E. Keen, Elvira A. DeGiorgio, and Walter Philipp. Included is \"Jamestown Church at Historic Jamestown, Virginia.\"","Mann served as the official photographer of the Jamestown Exposition of 1907.","Newspaper clippings relating to the Jamestown Exposition of 1907. Manning was the landscape architect for the exposition.","Includes maps, surveys, and plats of Jamestown, the James River, and James City County, mainly describing the division of lands during the seventeenth century. There are also a study (1907) for road and monument locations on Jamestown Island, prepared for the APVA; a plan (1900) for excavation and revetment of the island; a drawing (ca. 1903) of building foundations discovered on the \"third ridge\" of the island; an overlay (n.d.) of Rochambeau's 1781 map of the Jamestown vicinity; and a map (n.d.) of the James River near Jamestown, describing troop positions during a 1781 confrontation between Lafayette and General Cornwallis.","John Masefield (1878-1967) was an English poet, author, and scholar. He was appointed poet laureate in 1930. Papers include correspondence between John Masefield and Marguerite Osborne, editor of the Virginia Gazette (newspaper in Williamsburg), regarding the publishing of his poem in commemoration of the 1957 visit of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip to Jamestown. Included is a copy of this poem, \"The Virginian Adventure.\"","This collection consists mainly of letters (1851-1882) to Edward McDermed, constable of Roanoke County, Va., concerning his mercantile business and his application for the railroad mail service. Also included is correspondence (1861-1865) of Confederate soldiers stationed at Jamestown Island, including R. F. Kefauver (42nd Regiment), Oliver H. P. McDermed, Charles Lewis Anthony, and an unidentified soldier. Inventory available in library.","The material in this collection dates from the 1950's and 1960's. The material consists entirely of historical and civic information about the Hampton Roads area, historical figures, and local industries. A particular emphasis is on the Virginia colonies and early settlers. This collection includes course materials, newspaper and magazine articles, maps, photos, booklets, and pamphlets.","Collection includes correspondence, 1872-1907, of Mary Washington Ball (Minor) Lightfoot of Richmond, Va., in part while serving as treasurer of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities and involved with the restoration of Jamestown Island, Va. Correspondents include William Leal (regarding a cemetery at Jamestown, Va.) and Lucy (Ambler) Mason (concerning the Ambler family's ownership of property at Jamestown, Va.).","This collection, which was assembled by members of the Morecock family of Williamsburg, contains papers relating to the history of Williamsburg, Jamestown, and Yorktown. Included are photographs, pamphlets, Christmas cards, postcards, and woodcut prints depicting sites such as the church tower at Jamestown. There are also souvenirs of the Yorktown Centennial and the Jamestown Exposition of 1907.","Myers (d. 1943) was an Oregon state legislator and public servant whose positions included president of the State Commission for the Jamestown Tri-Centennial Exposition of 1907. Papers contain material from the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition and the Jamestown Tri-Centennial Exposition, as well as personal correspondence, some Oregon state documents, and a large collection of photographs. Inventory available in the library. Finding aid published in National Inventory of Documentary Sources in the United States, microfiche 4.109.123.","The papers of many twentieth-century governors include files pertaining to Jamestown, its preservation, and its administration. Documents range from financial reports and correspondence to press releases. These papers are particularly notable in the years surrounding anniversary events. Finding aids available in repository.","This collection contains papers of the Crowder and Phillips families of Lunenburg and Mecklenburg counties in Virginia. Included are letters (1861-1865) written by William H. Phillips while serving in the 14th Virginia Infantry Regiment on Jamestown Island, at Chester, Va., and near Farmville, Va. Inventory available in library.","The journal concerns Randolph's activities as Surveyor General of Customs primarily in Virginia and Maryland, but also including travels to the colonies of Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania. Contains information on the shipment of tobacco to England and the tobacco fleets, commerce in the Chesapeake Bay region, Scottish traders to Virginia, seizure of ships for customs violations, smuggling, the supervision and discipline of colonial customs officials, conducting audits (particularly at Jamestown, Va.), and the difficulties of enforcement of the Navigation Acts. Includes frequent mentions of Governor Sir Edmund Andros and the Council of Virginia, and of numerous customs officials in the colony.","Includes scrapbooks about the Huguenot Society and about Jamestown.","List of variations between the King James-British Museum manuscript of Rolfe's True Relation, as printed in the Southern Literary Messenger, and the Pembroke-Taylor manuscript, labeled the Alan Keen manuscript. The variations do not include differences in spelling.","Brochures, guidebooks, maps, and other ephemera relating to travel or description of places and hotels in Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, and Virginia, including William D. Chesterman's The James River Tourist (1878).","Professional papers of Parke Rouse, journalist and historian, including clippings, correspondence, notecards, photographs, generated in part by his Sunday feature articles and by his popular history books. Parke Rouse served as executive director of the Jamestown Festival.","This formal statement, prepared for Sir Joseph Williamson, Secretary of State, was formerly part of an extensive correspondence between Sherwood and Williamson now located in the Public Record Office. Several of Sherwood's letters have been published in the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. Published transcription: Massachusetts Historical Society, Collections, 4th ser., 9 (1871): 162-76.","Unsigned manuscript journal chronicling the events leading to the Siege of Yorktown, October 19, 1781. Mentions the arrival of French generals Lafayette and de Grasse and of George Washington at Jamestown, and of the Continental Army at the James River. Records the number of dead and wounded. Gives details of the British surrender.","Includes mainly business correspondence between William Harrison Smith, APVA superintendent and postmaster of Jamestown, and Ellen M. Bagby of the APVA, plus correspondence with Elbert Cox of the National Park Service and Ellen Harvie Smith of the APVA; includes monthly general reports, financial reports, salary lists, tax forms, soil report certificates, photographs, and newspaper clippings.","An engineer, Dandridge Spotswood of Petersburg, Virginia, collected abstracts, extracts, and transcripts of documents concerning the history of Virginia and of the United States Many early letters were written from Jamestown and describe life there. Finding aid in repository and at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/cgi-bin/eadform.pl.","Include a small section of printed and ephemeral materials commemorating the Jamestown centennial celebration of 1906-1907.","The collection includes correspondence (1875-1930) of William Glover Stanard (1858-1933), historian and genealogist of Richmond, and related records concerning his involvement with the APVA, the restoration of the Jamestown church, and the Jamestown Exposition of 1907. Unpublished description available.","The Stonega Coke and Coal Company was a large southern Appalachian bituminous coal producer with mines in Virginia and West Virginia. It was incorporated in New Jersey in 1902 and reincorporated in Delaware in 1910. The records are fragmentary between 1902 and 1910 but substantially complete after 1930. Some items deal with the Jamestown Exposition of 1907. An unpublished finding aid is available at the repository. Records are closed for twenty-five years from the date of creation.","Streeter was a retired blacksmith involved in the research of iron styles and iron technology and also in the restoration of historic structures. The collection includes photographs and working drafts of Streeter's articles and book, Professional Smithing, as well as some research notes and materials. Folder 17 contains technical drawings and sketches of hardware artifacts found at Jamestown. Guide included in collection folder. Literary rights are retained by the Yellin Foundation.","William Carter Stubbs (d. 1924) was a native of Gloucester County, Va. He later resided in Alabama and Louisiana, eventually becoming state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. Papers consist mostly of correspondence and genealogical data collected by Stubbs and his wife. Also included are papers concerning the Louisiana exhibit at the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition. Inventory available in library.","Earl Gregg Swem (1870-1965) was Librarian of the College of William and Mary. He compiled about forty finding lists and bibliographies, was managing editor of the William and Mary Quarterly, and supervised the production of the Virginia Historical Index. His papers include correspondence, reports, poems, and newspaper clippings. Subjects covered by the collection include Virginia history, the APVA, Colonial Williamsburg, the Virginia Colonial Records Project, the Virginia Historical Society, and the Jamestown Festival. Inventory available in library.","The Tazewell collection includes materials dated from 1935 to 1994. It includes correspondence, newsletters, press releases, meeting reports, and other papers relating to the Norfolk Historical Society, Virginia History Federation and the Friends of the Boush-Tazewell-Waller House. Also included is research material related to various aspects of Norfolk history, and index cards of contacts and organizations.","Family, personal and professional correspondence of St. George Tucker (1752-1827) of Williamsburg including extensive papers of his granddaughter, Cynthia Beverley Tucker Washington Coleman, co-founder of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities which was instrumental in saving Jamestown Island.","Personal, professional, and political correspondence of John Randolph Tucker (1823-1897) and his son, Henry St. George Tucker (1853-1932), and scattered papers of earlier members of the Tucker and Powell families in Virginia. Tucker correspondence, beginning 1843, concerns the law practice of father and son and other litigation in Virginia, as well as politics, campaigns, and legislation. Papers also concern expositions at St. Louis, San Francisco, and JamestownUnpublished description available.","This collection contains the papers of Lyon Gardiner Tyler (d. 1935), his wives Anne Baker Tucker Tyler (1860-1921) and Sue Ruffin Tyler (d. 1953), and his descendants. Lyon Gardiner Tyler served in the Virginia House of Delegates and was president of the College of William and Mary (1888-1919). Papers include personal correspondence and correspondence relating to the American Historical Association, the APVA, Colonial Williamsburg, the Jamestown Exposition, and the Virginia Historical Society. There are manuscript volumes of poetry and scrapbooks of newspaper clippingsInventory available in library.","Tyler (d. 1935) founded the William and Mary Quarterly and Tyler's Quarterly and was the author of England in America. He edited Men of Mark in Virginia , Narratives of Early Virginia and the Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography. Papers cover the period of Tyler's tenure as president of the College of William and Mary (1888-1919) and his retirement. Included are some items dealing with Jamestown celebrationsInventory available in library (Acc. No. 1984.19).","Include minutes of the executive committee; attendance and financial reports; and miscellaneous items concerning events in the celebration.","Created by and a 1954 act of the General Assembly, the Commission worked to coordinate the Jamestown Festival through exhibits, events, research, and restoration. Records describe the activities of the Committee, including efforts to improve roads around Jamestown, invitation lists and travel arrangements for events, publications, souvenir manufacture and sales information, and financial data.","Carter tells Ambler that he has money due him from Robin's and Burwell's replevin bond, and he will obtain the interest on their other bond next month. Asks Ambler if he received his money from Mr. Cary.","The collection consists of Civil War letters, originals and photocopies, from Confederate seaman George Weber to his younger brothers, Louis and James. Among events described are engagements involving ironclad vessels in the vicinity of Jamestown, Mulberry Island, and Newport News, Va.","Chiefly the papers of Rebecca (Yancey) Williams, including correspondence and other materials reflecting the activities of the Jamestowne Society during Williams's tenure as historian.","A study of the early settlements of Jamestown (Va.), Roanoke Colony (N. C.), and the story of Pocahontas. The author includes information on the discrepancies surrounding the death and burial site of Pocahontas. Also includes copies of photographs, maps, and table of contents.","The collection contains letters from John A. Williams of Company D of the 10th Virginia Heavy Artillery Battalion (CSA) to his sisters, Mary R. Williams (b. 1845) and Lucy J. Williams (b. 1849), of Prince George County, Va. Topics in the letters include camp life at Jamestown Island and near Richmond, family news, and brief descriptions of military operations in Maryland and VirginiaUnpublished description available.","Included are writings, including an unfinished work, \"The Great Adventure: Jamestown, Virginia\"; and essays concerning William Byrd II and African Americans.","Three letters describe the landing of two vessels between Cape Charles and Cape Henry, meetings with colonial leaders and planters, encounters with Indians, a visit to Jamestown, and exploration of the Chesapeake Bay. These letters have been transcribed and annotated in Collections (4th Series, IX, 81-131) by the Massachusetts Historical Society.","Yonge was an army engineer who worked on flood control projects and navigational improvements. He was interested in excavations at Jamestown and at Williamsburg and in archaeological projects throughout Virginia. Included is correspondence, early twentieth-century photographs of ruins and excavations at Jamestown, land patent abstracts, other notes concerning Jamestown, and printed material.Inventory available in library.","Bibliography: 93-97.","Includes bibliographical references: 99-131.","Text previously published as National Park Service Archeological Research Series,no. 4 (ENTRY 142).Bibliography: xlv-xlix. Includes index.","Bibliography: leaves 73-78.","Bibliography: v. 2, leaves 603-616.","http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-02252000-09590007/","Despite close to a century's worth of archaeological investigations at Jamestown, little is known about the actual layout of the town, or the manner in which it was developed. Jamestown's legendary failure has served only to emphasize the unique nature of the tobacco plantation economy and its incompatibility with English settlement patterns, while the site's archaeological remains have served as static relics of America's quintessential frontier town. Yet the archaeological traces of Jamestown provide evidence of a far more complex past. Virginia elites, while promoting the tobacco economy, strove also to develop Jamestown, holding culturally influenced expectations of the wealth to be had from speculative development, emulating the architecture, regulations, and layout employed in English and Irish towns, and experimenting with industries which were proving successful in new towns within England. While the century witnessed vast economic, technological, social, political, and religious changes taking place in England, Virginia's leaders and settlers kept pace with these trends. In spite of environmental constraints, the demands of the regional tobacco economy and the emerging world system, as well as the presence of alternative Native American and African cultural models, Virginia's seventeenth-century leaders continued to model their development efforts after those employed in Britain. To understand Jamestown's archaeological expressions, and in particular the presence of abandoned industries, rowhouses, and the abundant use of brick, it is imperative to consider the broader cultural context within which the site's planners, speculators, and occupants were operating and interactingBibliography: 336-70.","http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05142002-171010/","Published with a new preface and an index: New York, Garland Publishing, 1989; xxiv, 264 pp.","An ethnographic model of socio-cultural change which the author uses to explain English adaptation to the seventeenth-century Virginia frontier. Archaeological data from Jamestown is used to examine cultural patterns. The result is the \"frontier model,\" an interaction of a variety of factorsBibliography: 444-77.","Bibliography: 113-14.","Includes bibliographical references, leaves 51-56.","http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-5437192339731121/","Selected Roanoke and Jamestown writings dominate this study of the form of early Southern writing, which proposes that form has ideological implication. Jamestown texts suggest that duplicating the English social structure will fail because that structure cannot adapt to the complexities of American experience. Overall, the texts show a tendency to comedy at times of severe cultural stress.","Bibliography: 89-98.","An overview of archaeology at Jamestown, using the ethnohistorical approach. Polk finds that the archaeology at Jamestown varied over time, depending upon administrative designs and current historical research trends. Also included are a significant summary of past research trends and directions for future work at JamestownBibliography: 183-96.","During the first decades after the Revolution, the original settlements at Jamestown and Plymouth came to be appreciated by American authors as cornerstones of the nation, foundations of American institutions and ideals. Indeed, most of the literature written before the Civil War about Jamestown and Plymouth seeks to advance the myth that the nation began with the heroics of John Smith and the Pilgrims. By the mid-nineteenth century, the patriotic spirit of the literature was often tempered by the realization that the ideals and achievements of the colonial past could not be easily assimilated with the values and objectives of the American present. As the Civil War drew nearer, American writers became preoccupied with the tragic aspects of Jamestown and Plymouth, generating a surprisingly strong impression of a nation disturbed by, as it was proud of, its colonial beginningsBibliography: 497-519.","Examines a number of the ante-bellum reformulations of the story of Pocahontas, and discusses how it came to be used by literary and visual artists to address major cultural, racial, and gender-related issues.","Includes bibliographical references: 139-143.","Includes bibliographical references, leaves 176-182.","http///scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07212000-20040009/","Bibliography: 70-73","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1970; Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1994.","The publication of this item was prompted by the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition.","\"Published in commemoration of the Jamestown Exposition.\"","Bibliography: 73-74.","Includes three accounts of Bacon's Rebellion with descriptions of the siege and burning of Jamestown:","1) T. M. [Thomas Mathew], \"The Beginning, Progress and Conclusion of Bacons Rebellion in Virginia in the Years 1675 and 1676,\" 1705, Library of Congress. Mathew, a merchant-planter in Northumberland County, represented Stafford County in the 1676 session of the House of Burgesses and was an eyewitness to many events he described. His narrative has been printed in several sources (see Andrews, p. 14). 2) [\"The History of Bacon's and Ingram's Rebellion,\" 1676], Virginia Historical Society. The unknown author evidently was a Virginian who was familiar with the course of the rebellion and obtained some of his evidence as an eyewitness. Some leaves of the document are missing from the beginning and the end. Two versions have been printed in Massachusetts Historical Society publications (see Andrews, pp. 45-46).","3) \"A True Narrative of the Rise, Progresse, and Cessation of the Late Rebellion in Virginia, Most Humbly and Impartially Reported by His Majestyes Commissioners Appointed to Enquire into the Affaires of the Said Colony,\" 1677, two copies: Public Record Office (C.O. 5/1371) and Pepysian Library, Magdalene College, Cambridge. The report was signed by commissioners John Berry and Francis Moryson. The volumes in which the copies are to be found at the PRO and at Cambridge also contain copies of many letters and papers written or received by the commissioners.Reprint: Bowie, Md., Heritage Books, 1992.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Tells the story of the English settlement of Virginia from the perspective of both the colonists and the Indians. Powhatan is seen as a strong leader who used the English presence to enhance his own position among his people. John Smith was the clever commander who saved Jamestown from starvation and kept peace with the Indians. Pocahontas was a link between the two culturesBibliography: 41-42.","Banvard's National Series of American Histories, [vol. 3].","Bibliography: 483-93","Reprint: Nendeln, Liechtenstein, Kraus Reprint, 1976. 2 vols. in 1 (xviii, 524 pp.) Includes indexes.","Bibliography: [283]-299.","A sympathetic biography which finds Smith to have been basically honest in his writings, though prone to exaggeration, in keeping with the inflated and exuberant style of his timesBibliography: 493-527. Includes index.","Written at the request of the Board of Supervisors, Brunswick County, Virginia, in observance of the 350th anniversary of the settlement of Jamestown Bibliography: 75-76.","The first history of the colony by a native Virginian. The four sections deal with the first settlement of Virginia, natural resources and commerce, the Indians, and the present state of the colony. Louis B. Wright, in his introduction to a 1947 reprint (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press), describes Beverley's account of the early period as sketchy and inaccurate and the weakest portion of the work. His treatment of the Indians, however, is sympathetic and realistic. In a revised edition published in 1722, Beverley softened his comments on personalities and made an effort to restrain his satirical tone.","Bibliographical references: 133-43.","A collection of primary sources, many not previously printed, intended \"to introduce students to some of the raw materials basic to an understanding of both seventeenth-century Virginia and the problem of creating a society in a new world.\" There is no index to help identify specific references to Jamestown, but Jamestown was at the center of public life in the colony throughout the centuryChapter headings include The Beginnings, The Evolution of Self-government, The Structure of Society, Bound Labor, Tobacco and Trade, Indians and Whites, Upheaval and Rebellion, and Life in Seventeenth-Century Virginia.","Bibliography: 375-400. Includes index.","Bibliography: 298-305Blanton also wrote Medicine in Virginia in the Eighteenth Century (1931) and Medicine in Virginia in the Nineteenth Century (1933).","Includes bibliographical references.","Final drawings and structure reports on twenty-five major buildings or complexes of buildings excavated at Jamestown between 1935 and 1956, as requested in National Park Service purchase orders 76359 and 76360.","Contents include \"The Labor Problems at Jamestown, 1607-18,\" by E. S. Morgan; \"The Image of the Indian in the Southern Colonial Mind,\" by G. B. Nash; \"A Changing Labor Force and Race Relations in Virginia, 1660-1710,\" by T. H. Breen; and \"Politics and Social Structure in Virginia,\" by B. Bailyn.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","The History of Virginia from Settlement of Jamestown to Close of the Civil War was written by Prof. Virgil A. Lewis, revised by Dr. R. A. BrockReprint: Spartanburg, S.C., Reprint Co., 1973.","Attempts to show that a \"historic wrong was done our patriotic founders by James I, his commissioned officials, and licensed historians--both in the evidences of the Court party preserved by the crown and in the histories licensed under the crown.\" John Smith is presented as one of the crown's licensed historians, who distorted the true intent of the Patriot party to plant a popular form of government in the New World.","A history of Virginia and the Virginia Company of LondonReprint: New York, Russell \u0026 Russell, 1969.","A Narrative of the Movement in England, 1605-1616, which Resulted in the Plantation of North America by Englishmen, Disclosing the Contest between England and Spain for the Possession of the Soil Now Occupied by the United States of America; Set Forth through a Series of Historical Manuscripts Now First Printed Together with a Reissue of Rare Contemporaneous Tracts, Accompanied by Bibliographical Memoranda, Notes, and Brief Biographies [Title page]Includes index.","A tentative list of the descendants of Pocahontas, a list set forth in a combined volume (printed in 1994 and reissued in 1997) which includes reprints of the three books Pocahontas' Descendants (ENTRY 360), Corrections and Additions to Pocahontas' Descendants (1992), and Second Corrections and Additions to Pocahontas' Descendants (1994). [Introduction]Includes index.","New York: Macmillan \u0026 Co.,","New York:","Bibliography: 11-13.","Includes indexes1st ed. (1984) and 2nd ed. (1987) by Donna Quaresima and Susan Bruno (Manteo, N.C.: Storie/McOwen Publishers); 5th ed. (1993) by Michael H. Bruno and Annette McPeters (Richmond: Richmond Times-Dispatch).","Prepared under the supervision of I. E. Spatig, as authorized by the Board of Supervisors of Brunswick County, July 23, 1906. Compiled by Marvin Smithey On cover: Jamestown Exposition, 1607-1907.","Bibliography: 46","Xxii, 571 ppIncludes bibliographical references, and an index.","Illustrated by Bessie Thorpe Lyle.","Revised and largely rewritten from the author's Sketches and Views, Points of Interest, Richmond, Virginia, 1903 and 1907. Published in 1912 and 1913 as Official Richmond Guide Book.","4 vols.","In six parts. I. A short history of the discovery of that part of the world. II. The manners and customs of the original inhabitants. III. Of the Spanish settlements. IV. Of the Portuguese. V. Of the French, Dutch, and Danish. VI. Of the English.","See: Wyndham Robertson, Pocahontas, Alias Matoaka... (ENTRY 360).","Ends with the victory at Yorktown, 1781","Enlarged from the author's Introduction to the History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia (1847)Includes index.","Campbell, an Ohio lawyer and politician, was a native of Augusta County, Va., and an amateur historianIncludes a \"Sketch of the History of the Church in Virginia\" (pp. 287-310).","Bibliography: 35-36","Reprint: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1970.","Includes bibliographical references.","An archaeological report prepared for the Virginia 350th Anniversary Commission and the Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown Celebration Commission.","Includes some discussion of a visit to the Jamestown FestivalDetached from The Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cummrodorian (1960): 112-28.","Compiled and edited under the auspices of the Jamestown Exposition Committee byE. B. Jacobs, secretary, Chamber of Commerce.","Prepared by James A. Servies in collaboration with J. T. Baldwin, Jr.","Covers mainly the colonial period of Virginia history.","Contains information concerning the products of Virginia, the condition of the colony, and its relations with the Indians.","The report includes all recorded exploration at Jamestown up to 1958. It documents the archeological work at Jamestown, provides basic field data on the architecture, artifacts and community structure, and summarizes these data so as to indicate the way of life which was developing in Virginia during the seventeenth century. Excavations revealed aboriginal remains, a Confederate fort, several churches, two cemeteries and a large number of dwellings and outbuildings. A summary discusses life at Jamestown and how it changed under the conditions of the New World. There are appendices on ceramics, other artifacts, and floral and faunal remains. [Author]Bibliography: 195-99. Includes index","Folded map in pocket: Archeological Base Map of the Site of \"James Towne.\".. (ENTRY 1039)Second edition: Courtland, Archeological Society of Virginia, 1994","This report became the author's Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1959 (ENTRY 66).","An illustrated report of archaeological finds at Jamestown, concentrating on artifacts, and devoting little space to featuresBibliography: 98-99","Reprint: 1962.","Bibliography: 182-83. Includes index.","Reprint: Gloucester, Mass., Peter Smith, 1964.","Includes bibliographical references, a critical essay on authorities (417-33), and an index.","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1970; Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1993.","This article originally appeared September 29, 1957, in The New York Times Magazine.","Reprinted by permission from New York Herald Tribune, Sunday, October 5, 1930.","Includes a historical sketch of Samuel Mathews, an extended memorial poem, and an account of events at the Jamestown Exposition.","Some of the chapters in the present volume were included in a book called Round about Jamestown... [ENTRY 151] They have been thoroughly revised and brought up to date and much new material has been added. [Foreword]","Most of the half tones used in illustration are loaned by the Southern workman, of Hampton, Virginia, in which magazine these sketches first appeared. [Preface]Includes index","See the author's Jamestown and Her Neighbors on Virginia's Historic Peninsula (ENTRY 150).","Includes \"Life of John Robinson\": [59]-72.","320 pp.; illusThis biography of the colonial official and translator of Ovid includes extensive discussion of Sandys' tenure as Treasurer in Virginia from 1621 to 1625. Sandys, member of a family prominent in Virginia Company affairs, was sent to Virginia to collect revenues, oversee policies toward staple crops, and encourage pursuits such as mills, iron works, silk production, and glassmaking. He was in Jamestown during the massacre of 1622 and the transition from Company to royal administrationBibliography: 287-309. Includes index","See the author's Papers (ENTRY 21).","The map is dated 1878.","Jamestown is dealt with briefly.","The five articles in this book ... originally appeared in American History Illustrated, [1969-1985].","Contains portions of two letters from Lord Howard of Effingham to William Blathwayt written in 1686 and 1687. \"Keepsake...for the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities and the Institute of Early American History and Culture on the occasion of their meeting, May 9, 1964, Williamsburg, Virginia.\"","Includes bibliographical references.","Bibliography: 61-64.","Catalogue to an exhibition (23 January-18 July 1982) celebrating the tricentennial of Norfolk, Va. The texts consist of a detailed introduction and essays covering various eras and developments, including the Jamestown Exposition of 1907","Bibliography: 201-4.","Reprint of \"two English newspaper [i. e., pamphlet] accounts of the rebellion...Strange news from Virginia, and More news from Virginia\" printed for William Harris, London, 1677. With reproductions of original title pages. \"Published in honor of the 1957 Jamestown 350th anniversary celebration...under the aegis of the Tracy W. McGregor Library at the University of Virginia.\"Bibliographical note: [39]-40.","Focuses on Virginia from Sir Walter Raleigh to the onset of the French and Indian War, but also includes material on the other southern coloniesIncludes bibliographical references, and an index.","Items relating to Virginia:Volume 1, no. 6, [Robert Johnson] Nova Britannia (1609); no. 7, [Robert Johnson] The new life of Virginea (1612); no. 8, [Thomas Mathew] The beginning, progress, and conclusion of Bacon's rebellion (1705); no. 9, Mrs. An. Cotton, An account of our late troubles in Virginia (1676); no. 10, William Berkeley, A list of those that have been executed for the late rebellion; no. 11, A narrative of the Indian and civil wars in Virginia, in the years 1675 and 1676;Volume 2, no. 6, Extract from a manuscript collection of annals relative to Virginia; no. 8, A perfect description of Virginia (1649);Volume 3, no. 1, [Virginia Company of London] A true declaration of the estate of the colonie in Virginia (1610); no. 2, [William Strachey, ed.] For the colony in Virginea Britannia: Lawes divine, morall and martiall, etc. (1612); no. 5, Virginia Company of London, A declaration of the state of the colonie and affaires in Virginia, with the names of the adventurors (1620); no. 6, Virginia Company of London, Orders and constitutions (1619,1620); no. 7, Nathaniel Shrigley, A true relation of Virginia and Mary-land, with the commodities therein (1669); no. 10, [Henry Norwood] A voyage to Virginia (1649); no. 11, [Edward Williams] Virginia, more especially the south part thereof, richly and truly valued..., with addition of the discovery of silkworms, with their benefit (1650); no. 12, John Clayton, Letter...to the Royal Society (1688); no. 13, [Samuel Hartlib] The reformed Virginian silk-worm (1655); no. 14, John Hammond, Leah and Rachel, or, The two fruitful sisters Virginia, and Mary-land (1656); no. 15, [Robert Greene] Virginia's cure, or, An advisive narrative concerning Virginia, discovering the true ground of that churches unhappiness, and the only true remedy (1662)Reprint: Gloucester, Mass., Peter Smith, 1963.","Includes bibliographical references.","Bibliography: 71-72.","Brief historical sketches and traditions of Jamestown, Williamsburg, Yorktown and their vicinity; illustrated with a map and photographs.","The Colonial Dames prize essay, 1908, University of RochesterBibliography: 6.","Reasons for the erection of a Baptist memorial building at the Jamestown Exposition.","The unveiling of a historical marker at JamestownIncludes bibliographical references.","Bibliography: 241-43. Includes index.","Little is known of the identity of the authors of the two promotional tracts reproduced in this small volume. The first identified himself only as R. G. and stated that his role in the Virginia adventure was limited to the authorship of this single documentNewes from Virginia: The Lost Flocke Triumphant was written in verse. The author was a soldier who had sailed with Somers's fleet in June 1609, experienced the storm in the Bermudas, proceeded to Virginia, witnessed the unhappy state of the colony and its subsequent revival under Lord De La Warr, and returned to England with Gates in 1610 to publish his accountA \"Bibliographical Note\" enumerates the locations of original copies of the two tracts.","The first four chapters, dealing with the history of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Virginia from its establishment to the massacre of 1622, are all that Dr. Goodwin had written prior to his death in 1924. The remainder of the volume consists mostly of lectures and articles selected to give at best a sketchy account of the history of the Church to about 1919","Bibliography: [343].","An introduction and guide for visitors. Opens with a brief history of the three communities, followed by short discussions of sites and monuments.","A recommendation of the Virginia settlement, written in the form of a sermon.","Contents include: A note of the shipping, men, and provisions sent to Virginia...1619; A declaration of the supplies intended to be sent to Virginia...1620; The names of the adventurers, with their severall summes...paid to Sir Thomas Smith; The names of the adventurers, with their several sums paid...to Sir Baptist Hicks; Orders and constitutions, partly collected out of His Maiesties letters patents, and partly ordained upon mature deliberation, by the treasuror, counsell and companie of Virginia, for the better governing of the actions and affaires of the said companie here in England residing: Anno 1619 and 1620; By His Maiesties Counsell for Virginia...fifteenth November 1620.","Published in conjunction with the Jamestown Festival.","Includes Ralph Lane's letters to Sir Francis Walsingham and Sir Philip Sidney; [John White's drawings]; [Roanoke Island]; [Ralph Lane's plans]; Captain Newport's discoveries in Virginia; A relatyon of the discovery of our river from James forte into the maine, made by Capt. Christopher Newport and...written...by a gentleman of the colony, 1607; The description of the now-discovered river and country of Virginia; A brief description of the people. The life of Lane is found later in the volume, 317-44","Reprint: New York, Johnson Reprint Corp., 1971. Includes index.","Illustrated by James MacDonaldBibliography: 184-85.","New York: Da Capo Press,Original title page has imprint: Printed at London by Iohn Beale for William Welby dwelling at the signe of the swanne in Pauls Church yard, 1615. The discourse is followed by three letters: (1) from Sir Thomas Dale, Jamestown, June 18, 1614; (2) from Rev. Alexander Whitaker, Virginia, June 18, 1614; (3) from John Rolfe, giving his reasons for marrying Pocahontas. Earlier reprint, with the title A True Discourse of the Present State of Virginia and an introduction by A. L. Rowse: reprinted from a copy of the London edition of 1615 in the Henry E. Huntington Library, San Marino, Calif.; Virginia State Library Publications, no. 3; Richmond, The Library, 1957; xviii, 74 pp.An original is on file at Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","\"Prepared as part of the Jamestown glassmaking study being carried on jointly by the National Park Service of the United States Department of the Interior and Glass Crafts of America.\"Includes bibliographical references: [48]Revised edition published with title A Tryal of Glasse (ENTRY 199).","A revision of Glassmaking at Jamestown, published in 1952 (ENTRY 198)Bibliography: 55.","Originally written in 1697 as a special report for the recently established Board of Trade, describing conditions and institutions in the colony just prior to the removal of the capital from Jamestown to WilliamsburgFirst published: London, John Wyat at the Rose in St. Paul's Churchyard, 1727","Reprint: Charlottesville, Dominion Books, a division of the University Press of Virginia, 1964","Includes index.","Includes bibliographical references: 32","Previous editions published under title The Oldest Legislative Assembly in America and Its First Statehouse. First edition: 1943, as no. 15 of the Popular Study Series.","Bibliography: 112-13","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1983; Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., for Clearfield Co., 1993.","\"The National Park Service cooperating with the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.\"Bibliographical references: 54","First published in 1949.","Presented under the auspices of the Jamestown Festival Commission of 1957 in cooperation with the Armed forces of the U.S.","Bibliography: 189.","Includes index.","A bibliography of resources dealing with John SmithIncludes index.","Contents include: Articles agreed on and concluded at James Cittie in Virginia [1651], vol. 1, 560-61; Articles for the surrendering of Virginia to the subjection of the parliament of the commonwealth of England [1651], vol. 1, 562-63; An act of indempnitie made att the surrender of the countrey [1651], vol. 1, 563-64; [An act prohibiting trade with the Barbados, Antego, Bermudas, and Virginia, 1650], vol. 1, 636-38.","Published pursuant to an act of the General Assembly of Virginia, passed on the fifth day of February one thousand eight hundred and eightTitle on spine: Hening's Statutes at largeEach volume includes a list of Governors of Virginia for the period covered by the volumeContents by volume: 1. 1619-1660; 2. 1660-1682; 3. 1684-1710; 4. 1711-1736;5. 1738-1748; 6. 1748-1755; 7. 1756-1763 and Proclamations of 1754 and 1763;8. 1764-1773; 9. 1775-1778; 10. 1779-1781, including Resolutions and State papers; 11. 1782-1784, including Resolutions and State papers; 12. 1785-1788; 13. 1789-1792","Facsimile reprint: Charlottesville, Published for the Jamestown Foundation by the University Press of Virginia, 1969.","Bibliography: 79. Includes index","Various reprints, including Baltimore: Clearfield Co., 1992.","Reprint: Raleigh, Edwards \u0026 Broughton, 1916.","Contents include \"The Forefathers of Jamestown.\"","From manuscripts preserved in the State Paper Department of Her Majesty's Public Record Office, England. [Title page]Includes \"The Living and Dead in Virginia, Feb. 16, 1623\" and \"Muster Rolls of Settlers in Virginia, 1624.\"Published in New York in 1880","Reprint: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1968.","A photocopy of a computer-produced manuscript.","15 pp.; illusIllustrations by Sidney E. KingIncludes bibliographical referencesReprint from the Iron Worker (Winter 1962-63), quarterly publication of the Lynchburg Foundry Company.","Illustrated by Sidney E. King. Photographs by Thomas E. WilliamsBibliography: 78.","Events which occurred from the time the colonists left England, December 20, 1606, until they landed at Jamestown, May 13-14, 1607. Based on contemporary sources. [Title page]Illustrated by Sidney E. King.","Bibliography: [905-22].","Bibliography: 77-78.","Bibliography: [14].","A collection of viewsPublished by B. E. Steel, Jamestown, Va.","Includes bibliographies.","On cover: Compliments of Virginia Funeral Directors Association, October 8-10, 1907.","Adopted by the Board of Directors at Norfolk, September 17, 1904.","Describes the recently renovated and expanded exhibition galleries at Jamestown Settlement. Officers, staff, and donors are listed.","Names of officials of the Jamestown Exposition Company appear on the cover.","Prepared by the Department of Congresses and Special Events, Jamestown Exposition.","Compiled and edited by W. H. Bright Includes indexes.","Recipes from The Complete Cook, a 1660s book by Rebecca Price, are supplemented with brief discussions of cooking at sea, at James Fort, and in an Indian village.","Includes bibliography.","\"Published to commemorate the 350th anniversary of John Rolfe's first harvest, \n1612-1962.\"First edition: [1962?]","Contains the names of those early Jamestown settlers whose service or residence have been approved by the Society Genealogist and the Membership Committee. Proof of descent from a qualifying settler is required for membership. Absence from the register does not mean an ancestor is not qualified as a basis for membership. The list is a starting point, and other settlers are expected to be proved in the future.","Bibliography: 83","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1970; Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1994.","The muster of 1624/25, with histories of families which remained in Virginia for three generationsIncludes bibliographical references, and an index","Previous editions: 1956, 1964.","A continuation of the author's Nova Britannia. \"Published by the authoritie of his Majesties Counsell of Virginea.\" The text is also published in Force's Tracts (ENTRY 172).","A Virginia Company adventurer, at a London meeting, encourages his associates in the enterprise to continue their efforts in \"this earthly Paradice.\"The text is also published in Force's Tracts (ENTRY 172).","There are chapters on Maryland, the Carolinas, and Georgia, but the principal focus is on the Jamestown settlement and Virginia in the seventeenth centuryBibliographical note: 248-51. Includes index.","While formal literary production was small, there was a surprising amount of writing among seventeenth-century Virginians, including firsthand accounts, promotional literature, correspondence, and public recordsIncludes bibliographical references, and an index of personsOriginally published in 1946 as one of the Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (vol. 19, part 2).","Includes index.","Only Part I, which relates almost entirely to Virginia, was published.","Illustrated by Orin Bullock.","Genesis of the Virginia Education Association, in the Tidewater Trail, December 1940. Also, names of the first settlers at Jamestown, 1607. Consists of mounted newspaper clippings in prose and verse, from the Virginia Gazette, Williamsburg, and of the issue of the Tidewater Trail for December 1940 (vol. 6, no. 20).","Paintings by Sidney E. King. Text by J. Paul Hudson. \"This album is a facsimile of one presented to President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Queen Elizabeth II of England during the 350th anniversary of Jamestown in 1957.\"","The Introduction and List of Records appear in Kingsbury's The Records of the Virginia Company of London, vol. 1 (1906), pp. 11-205","The 1905 publication also includes an \"Authorities\" section (pp. 207-14), with listings of \"Printed works which contain the publications of the Company or reprints of its records and are cited in the preceding List of Records\" and \"Printed works cited in the footnotes of the Introduction.\"","Transcriptions of many of the extant documents relating to the Virginia Company, excluding those pre-1616 items published by Alexander Brown in his Genesis of the United States (ENTRY 112). Volumes 1 and 2 contain the Court Books, or minutes of the Company's transactions, from 1619 to its dissolution. Volumes 3 and 4 contain other documents, such as instructions to the governor and council of the colony, land grants, accounts, reports and letters from the colony, advertisements, broadsides, pamphlets, sermons, correspondence among members of the Company and planters in the colony, and records of stock companies formed for settlement and industryVolumes 1 and 2 are indexed cumulatively; volumes 3 and 4 are indexed separatelyMs. Kingsbury did not have access to all of the documents in the Ferrar Papers at Magdalene College, Cambridge, which have been published on microfilm under the direction of David Ransome (The Ferrar Papers, 1590-1790; Wakefield, Yorkshire, England: Microform Academic Publishers, 1991; 14 reels).","Includes bibliographical references.","A study of the association of meaning and place and its relationship to the preservation of historic landscapes. Colonial National Historical Park, one of four case studies, is seen as not having fully realized a unified concept, partly because of the dominance of Colonial Williamsburg in the local tourist marketBibliography: 197-208. Includes index.","An analysis of the historiography of the debate over the rescue story. Starting in the 1860s, scholars began to question Smith's published accounts of the Pocahontas incident, and a controversy ensued, with Henry Adams becoming Smith's most famous detractor. Lemay concludes that the incident did in fact occur and that Adams's original attack on Smith, written during the Civil War, was a South-baiting polemic which suppressed pertinent evidenceBibliographical references: 123-36. Includes index.","Bibliography: 293-304. Includes index.","Photography by Robert Llewellyn; introduction by Hugh DeSamper.","From the original painting, by H. Brueckner; engraved on steel by John C. McRae.","Bibliographical references: [187]-231. Includes index.","Based on a study of the colonial church buildings of Tidewater Virginia, the results of which were first published in the William and Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine (Second Series), during the years 1938-1943. [Introduction]The first chapter is \"James City County Churches.\"Includes bibliographical references, and an index","A Supplement to Colonial Churches of Tidewater Virginia appeared in the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 66 (1958): 167-77.","Compiled by William A. Murphy, secretary of the Board.","Vi, 59 pp.; mapA case study in historiographic genealogyIncludes bibliographical references, and an index.","Bibliography: 592-619","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Bibliography: 86-89","Various reprints, including: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1987; and Baltimore, reprinted for Clearfield Co. by Genealogical Publishing Co., 1995.","Bibliography: 11","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1981; Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1995.","Includes the French family.","Reprint: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1966, with a \"Digested Index and Genealogical Guide\" (1910), by Jennings Cropper WiseAppendix no. 2 (vol. 2, pp. 420-25): \"Extracts from a Pamphlet Reporting the Proceedings of a Jubilee at Jamestown in Commemoration of the Second Centenary Anniversary of the Settlement of Virginia, May 13, 1807.\"","Includes index.","Includes indexes.","Bibliographical Note: 171-74.","Drawings by Joseph Low.","[21] pp.; illus.","On cover: Jamestown Exposition souvenir","While attempting to explain the origins of \"the American paradox,\" the marriage of slavery and freedom, this volume also compiles a history of colonial Virginia. A chapter entitled \"The Jamestown Fiasco\" describes the first ten years of the colony, when the settlers \"seem to have made nearly every possible mistake and some that seem almost impossible.\"A Note on the Sources: 433-41. Includes index.","Includes a bibliography, and an index.","Bibliographical references: 79-80.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index","Original edition: New York, Knopf, 1976.","Edited by Frances E. Burns.","Includes index.","An account of the Virginia Company based primarily on copies of its records which were transcribed at the time of its dissolution and which eventually were obtained by the Library of CongressIncludes index","Reprint: New York, Burt Franklin, 1968.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index","Facsimile reprint: Bowie, Md., Heritage Books, 1996.","A paper for Freolae Club, Nashville, Tenn. TypescriptBibliography: [31-36].","Pictures by Douglas Goraline.","Includes index.","Prepared by Cuyler Reynolds, director.","Prepared by Cuyler Reynolds, historian.","The text of the 1963 edition (New York: Knopf) with a new preface and afterwordArtifacts and other evidence from archaeological excavations are used to give a rather informal account of colonial Virginia. One full chapter is devoted to Jamestown, with additional references to industry and crafts therePrincipal Sources: 333-41. Includes index.","Interweaves contemporary accounts with descriptions of excavations and artifacts to reveal the motivations of the first adventurers to Roanoke and Jamestown and tell the story of how the English presence persisted in spite of bad luck, bad management, and bad relations with IndiansBibliography: 459-67. Includes index.","Contains abstracts of records in Virginia Land Office patent books 1 through 5. Mrs. Nugent, custodian of the Land Office from 1925 to 1958, had planned a series of five volumes covering the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Records in patent books 6 through 14 were abstracted, but they were not published until the Virginia State Library issued volumes 2 and 3 in 1977 and 1979 respectively.The introduction to volume 1 includes a list of those Ancient Planters known to have come to Virginia by the end of 1616, survived the 1622 massacre, and appeared in the 1624/5 muster as then living in Virginia.Several reprints: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1963-1991.","Volume 2 contains abstracts of records in patent books 6, 7, and 8; volume 3 covers patent books 9 through 14","In 1994 the Virginia Genealogical Society published volume 4: 1732-1741 (patent books 15 through 19) and volume 5: 1741-1749 (patent books 20 through 28). The Society plans to publish volumes 6 and 7 covering patent books 29 through 42 (1749-1774).","Comprehensive coverage of exhibits, events, awards, and statisticsIncludes indexes.","George W. Summers, orator.","Second edition: London, 1741, 2 vols.; reprint: New York, A. M. Kelley, 1969.","\"Compliments of Colonial Dames of America in the state of Virginia.\"","Contents include: The beginning of America; Jamestown, the birthplace of the American people; Colonial life.","Bibliography: 200-201.","Prepared by James H. Lambert, executive officer.","First published in 1625 in vol. 4 of Purchas His Pilgrimes, compiled by Samuel Purchas. Apparently based on the author's lost journal for the period December 1606 to September 1607, called by Purchas A Discourse of the Plantation of the Southern Colony of Virginia by the English, 1606.","Includes brief accounts of the fortifications at Jamestown in the 1690s and indications of ministers there in the early eighteenth centuryIncludes bibliographical references, and an index","Reprint: New York, AMS Press, 1969, as vol. 1 of Historical Collections Relating to the American Colonial Church.","The first section of the volume has separate chapters on firearms, ammunition and equipment, edged weapons, and armor during the age of colonization and exploration, 1526-1688. Included are references to equipment sent to Jamestown and items uncovered in recent excavationsBibliography: 337-45. Includes index.","Includes index.","6 microfiches; plates, illusPory was in Virginia from 1619 to 1622, serving as Secretary of the Colony and Speaker of the first General Assembly, and again in 1624, as a member of a royal commission of inquiryIncludes bibliographic references, and indexes of the book and the microfiche supplementMicrofiche supplement (6 sheets, 393 pp.): \"Letters and Other Minor Writings.\"The contents of the supplement are listed in the Appendix of the book.","An appeal for funds for the Robert Hunt Memorial, to be erected at Jamestown, 1907. Issued under the authority of the committee of the Protestant Episcopal Church, dioceses of Virginia and West Virginia. Preface signed: William W. Old, treasurer.","Illustrations by William de Leftwich DodgeAlso published in 1911 by Grosset and Dunlap.","Published under the direction of the Committee in charge of the Pulaski County exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition of 1907.","Includes bibliographical references.","Some left written by Mr. Hakluyt at his death. More since added, his also perused, and perfected. All examined, abreviated, illustrated with notes. Enlarged with discourses, adorned with pictures, and expressed in mapps. In fower parts. Each containing five bookes. [Title page]Reprint: Hakluyt Society Publications, extra ser., vols. 14-33; Glasgow, 1905-1907.","Material on Virginia appears in chapters V and VI of The Eighth Booke: America, pages 937-57, as follows:Chap. V: Of Virginia I. The Preface, Sir Walter Raleighs Plantation, and the Northerne ColonieII. Of the Southerne Plantation and Colonies, and Many Causes Alledged of the Ill Success Thereof at the First III. Of the Soile, People, Beasts, Commodities and Other Observations of Virginia IIII. Of the Present Estate of Virginia, and the English There ResidingChap. VI: Of the Religion and Rites of the Virginians [Indians] I. Of the Virginian Rites, Related by Master HariotII. Observations of Their Rites by Captaine Smith and Others III. Of the Sasquesahanockes, with Other, and Later Observations of the Virginian RitesAn index is appendedEarlier editions: 1613 and 1614","The fourth edition (1626) is generally found as volume 1 or volume 5 of the author's Hakluytus Posthumus.","A brief final chapter discusses the motives of the English investors in the Virginia Company Bibliography: 493-97. Includes index.","Randolph began collecting materials for his History in the 1780s, while he was governor, and had almost finished writing it when he died in 1813. The manuscript had been known and available to scholars at the Virginia Historical Society for many years before it was printed in 1970","Much of the early part of the work consists of passages taken more or less verbatim from William Stith's history of Virginia... The editor has also added those portions of John Marshall's Life of Washington and David Hume's History of England that Randolph clearly intended to includeIncludes bibliographical references.","Published for an exhibition at the Virginia Historical Society, October 1994 through April 1995","Includes bibliographical references: 52-56.","Papers originally presented at the 5th Symposium on Virginia Archaeology, sponsored by the Council of Virginia Archaeologists, Williamsburg, May 10-11, 1991","Contents include: Seventeenth-century Virginia and its twentieth-century archaeologists, by Carter L. Hudgins; Private fortifications in seventeenth-century Virginia: A study of six representative works, by Charles T. Hodges; A scant urbanity: Jamestown in the seventeenth century, by Kathleen Bragdon, Edward Chappell, and William GrahamIncludes bibliographical references.","illus., mapsArgues that town planning played an important role in colonization and discusses the forms and designs used in planning colonial towns. Included is coverage of efforts to encourage the development of Jamestown and other Virginia townsBibliography: 321-28. Includes index.","illus., map.","Bibliography: 178-96. Includes index.","\"...a presentation of excerpts and selections from records, laws, accounts, and descriptions made by men who lived in, or were associated with, 'James Towne'\". [Introduction]Bibliography: 35-36","Previous edition: Washington, National Park Service, 1944.","...with Biographical Sketches by Wyndham Robertson, and Illustrative Historical Notes by R. A. BrockIndex published separately: Burns, Pocahontas Blood, Being an Index..., 1983 (ENTRY 126).Various reprints, including Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1993","For corrections and additions, see Brown and Myers, Pocahontas' Descendants: A Revision... (ENTRY 113).","Sam Robinson was the Sexton at the Jamestown church.","Bibliography: 75-77","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1980; Baltimore, For Clearfield Co. by Genealogical Publishing Co., 1993.","Earlier printings: 1) Southern Literary Messenger 5 (1839): 401-6; 2) Virginia Historical Register 1 (1848): 101-13; 3) Edited by J. C. Wylie, F. L. Berkeley, Jr., and John M. Jennings, New Haven, 1951.","Bibliography: 363-87. Includes index.","A description of the Indian culture encountered by the Jamestown colonists, based mainly on archaeology and such early accounts as those of John Smith, William Strachey, Henry Spelman, George Percy, and Gabriel ArcherBibliography: 194-206. Includes index.","Bibliography: [2].","Introduction signed by James Taylor Ellyson.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Includes bibliographical referencesReprint: Spartanburg, S.C., Reprint Co., 1973.","Translation in William and Mary Quarterly 9 (1901): 203-14.","A study of the militia's role in the military defense and internal affairs of Virginia in the seventeenth century, including confrontations with the Indians, two raids by the Dutch navy, and Bacon's RebellionBibliography: 141-48. Includes index.","Typescript.","Bibliography: 84-86. Includes index.","Includes index","Supplement, by Charline Roye Henderson and Edith Jenkins Simpson; Tupelo, Miss., 1992; 160 pp., illus., includes index.","Photocopy of typescriptBibliography: 13.","Includes bibliographical referencesOriginal edition: 1990.","Essays based on papers read at the Symposium on Seventeenth-Century Colonial History, a commemorative event sponsored by the Institute of Early American History and Culture to celebrate the 350th anniversary of the Jamestown settlement, Williamsburg, April 7-12, 1957","Contents include: The moral and legal justifications for dispossessing the Indians, by Wilcomb E. Washburn; Indian cultural adjustment to European civilization, by Nancy Oestreich Lurie; Social origins of some early Americans, by Mildred Campbell; Politics and social structure in Virginia, by Bernard Bailyn; Seventeenth-century English historians of America, by Richard S. Dunn.Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Smith's works which deal with Virginia include1) A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Noate as Hath Hapned in Virginia since the First Planting of That Collony (1608);2) A Map of Virginia, with a Description of the Countrey (1612), with its second part,3) The Proceedings of the English Colonie in Virginia since Their First Beginning from England in the Yeare of Our Lord 1606, till This Present 1612;4) The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles..., Divided into Sixe Bookes (1624), Books 2 and 3 of which are reprints, with variations, of A Map of Virginia and The Proceedings of the English Colony in Virginia, and Book 4 is a continuation of the history of Virginia from the time Smith left it until 1624;5) The True Travels, Adventures, and Observations of Captaine John Smith (1630), which is predominantly about the early years of Smith's life before his Virginia voyage, but which includes a short account of Virginia events from 1624 to 1629","Edward Arber's introduction to this compilation of Smith's works includes the texts of several \"Illustrative Documents,\" such asa) \"A Relatyon of the Discovery of Our River, from James Forte into the Maine..., Sincerely Writen and Observed by a Gent. of Ye Colony\" [possibly Gabriel Archer], covering the period from May 21 to June 22, 1607;b) \"Observations Gathered out of 'A Discourse of the Plantation of the Southerne Colonie in Virginia by the English, 1606', Written by That Honorable Gentleman, Master George Percy,\" taken from Samuel Purchas's Pilgrimes;c) \"A Discourse of Virginia,\" by Edward Maria Wingfield (1608);d) \"Relation of Virginea,\" by Henry Spelman (1613)Later edition: Travels and Works of Captain John Smith, Edinburgh, 1910, 2 vols., with a new introduction by A. G. Bradley.","A complete and annotated edition of all Smith's works, including some omitted by Arber. Includes a biographical directory of Elizabethan and Jacobean persons with some connection to Smith, a brief biography of Smith, a facsimile of the original printing of the True Relation, and an index","Bibliography (prepared by David B. Quinn): vol. 3, 393-433.","Books 2 and 3 are reprints, with variations, of A Map of Virginia and The Proceedings of the English Colony in Virginia. Book 4 is a continuation of the history of Virginia from the time Smith left it until 1624","Facsimile edition: Cleveland, 1966, with an introduction by A. L. Rowse and bibliographical notes by Robert O. Dougan.","The second part has a special title page: The Proceedings of the English Colonie in Virginia since Their First Beginning from England in the Yeare of Our Lord 1606 till This Present 1612...","From Smith's General History of Virginia. Extracts on Capt. Smith and the Jamestown colony from Edward Arber: 18-20.","Running title: Newes from VirginiaReprints: 1) Boston, Wiggin and Lunt, 1866; with an introduction and notes by Charles Deane; 2) New York, A. Lovell, 1896; American History Leaflets, vol. 2, no. 27; 3) Smith, Travels and Works..., ed. by Arber, vol. 1, 1-40; 4) Tyler, Narratives of Early Virginia, 25-71.","Illustrated by Michelle Dye.","Illustrated by Jerry Ellis.","Cover title: Souvenir guide, Jamestown, Williamsburg and Yorktown, 1607-1907.","A brief history of glassmaking in America from the first factory at Jamestown to the present. Examples from the Corning Museum of Glass illustrate the textIncludes a bibliography.","Original sources: 171-81.","Includes index.","Other versions: 1) N.d., 20 pp.; 2) Notes of [on] a Journey on the James, Together with a Guide to Old Jamestown, including the poem \"Westward, Ho!\" by Charles Washington Coleman, [1907, 1913], 24 pp. and 23 pp. respectively; 3) Including the guide and the poem, published by Whittet \u0026 Shepperson, n.d., 44 pp.; 4) New edition, including the guide and the poem, published by Whittet \u0026 Shepperson, 1929, 45 pp.","The first history of the early years of the colony based on extensive documentation. Stith, a minister and future President of the College of William and Mary, relied mainly on John Smith's writings and the copies of Virginia Company records then in the possession of William Byrd. The emphasis, therefore, is on the years 1607 to 1609 and 1619 to 1624, when the narrative ends. Stith champions John Smith and supports the Sandys-Farrar faction of the Virginia Company against the villainous Sir Thomas Smith and James IThe appendix is separately paged and has its own title page: \"An Appendix to the First Part of the History of Virginia, Containing a Collection of Such Ancient Charters or Letters Patent, As Relate to That Period of Time...\" Included are the three charters of the Virginia Company and the Company's July 1621 \"Ordinance and Constitution...for a Council of State and General Assembly.\"Reprint, with a new introduction by Darrett B. Rutman: New York, Johnson Reprint Co., 1969.","Edited by David H. FlahertyReprint of the 1612 edition, which is also published in Force's Tracts (ENTRY 172).","\"The text is intended to be an exact transcript of the Princeton MS, with original spelling and punctuation retained.\"The title page from the manuscript: \"The First Booke of the First Decade, Conteyning the Historie of travell into Virginia Britania, expressing the Cosmographie, and Commodities of the Countrie, together with the Qualities, Customes, and Manners of the naturall Inhabitants, in part gathered, and obteyned, from the industrious and faithful Obseruations, and Commentaries of the first Planters and elder Discouerers; and in parte obserued, by William Strachey gent, three yeeres thether imployed, and sometyme Secretary, and of Counsaile...\" Includes a vocabulary of the Powhatan dialect of the Algonquian language spoken by the Indians in the Jamestown region. Also includes an index","Published previously (1849) by the Hakluyt Society as The Historie of Travaile into Virginia Britannia, edited by R. H. Major, from the manuscript in the British Museum.","Compiled principally by William B. Cocke, one of the Sussex County Commissioners to the Jamestown Exposition On cover: Jamestown Exposition, 1907.","Indexes seven Virginia historical publications: Virginia Magazine of History and Biography; William and Mary Quarterly; Tyler's Quarterly; Virginia Historical Register; Lower Norfolk County, Virginia, Antiquary; Hening's Statutes at Large; and Calendar of Virginia State PapersReprint: Gloucester, Mass., P. Smith, 1965.","Indexes seven Virginia historical publications: Virginia Magazine of History and Biography; William and Mary Quarterly; Tyler's Quarterly; Virginia Historical Register; Lower Norfolk County, Virginia, Antiquary; Hening's Statutes at Large; and Calendar of Virginia State Papers1180 pp.","1. A selected bibliography of Virginia, 1607-1699, by E. G. Swem and J. M. Jennings; 2. A Virginia chronology, by W. W. Abbott; 3. John Smith's map of Virginia, by B. C. McCary; 4. The three Charters of the Virginia Company of London; 5. The Virginia Company of London, by W. F. Craven; 6. The first seventeen years, Virginia, 1607-1624, by C. E. Hatch, Jr.; 7. Virginia under Charles I and Cromwell, by W. E. Washburn; 8. Bacon's rebellion, 1676, by T. J. Wertenbaker; 9. Struggle against tyranny, by R. L. Morton; 10. Religious life of Virginia in the seventeenth century, by G. M. Brydon; 11. Virginia architecture in the seventeenth century, by H. C. Forman; 12. Mother Earth; land grants in Virginia, by W. S. Robinson, Jr.; 13. The bounty of the Chesapeake, by J. Wharton; 14. Agriculture in Virginia, by L. Carrier; 15. Reading, writing, and arithmetic in Virginia, by S. M. Ames; 16. The government of Virginia in the seventeenth century, by T. J. Wertenbaker; 17. Domestic life in Virginia in the seventeenth century, by A. L. Jester; 18. Indians in seventeenth-century Virginia, by B. C. McCary; 19. How justice grew, Virginia counties, by M. W. Hiden; 20. Tobacco in colonial Virginia, by M. Herndon; 21. Medicine in Virginia, by T. P. Hughes; 22. Some notes on shipbuilding and shipping in colonial Virginia, by C. W. Evans; 23. A pictorial booklet on early Jamestown commodities and industries, by J. P. Hudson. (Most of these titles have separate entries in this bibliography.)","Reprint: Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1994.","Reprint: New York, Da Capo Press, 1968.","By George N. Clark [and others]. \"Reprinted from the Bulletin of the History of Medicine 31, no. 5 (September-October 1957).\" Includes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographies, and an index.","The first two stories are set in Jamestown. One describes a twentieth-century sighting of early settlers; the other tells of the \"curse tree\" or \"mother-in-law tree\" that separated the graves of James Blair and his wife Sarah Harrison in the Jamestown cemetery.","At head of title: Jamestown Edition, 1607-1907","Compiled and edited by T. Edgar Harvey.","Discusses briefly Edward Travis, the immigrant, and his descendantsIncludes index.","Class trip under the direction of Helen M. Carpenter and Margaret O'Connell.","Published by advise and direction of the Councell of VirginiaThe text is also published in Force's Tracts (ENTRY 172).","Bibliography: 175. Includes index.","Includes index","First edition: Richmond, Whittet \u0026 Shepperson, 1900.","Contents: Observations by Master George Percy, 1607; A True Relation, by Captain John Smith, 1608; Description of Virginia and Proceedings of the Colonie, by Captain John Smith, 1612; The Relation of the Lord De-La-Ware, 1611; Letter of Don Diego de Molina, 1613; Letter of Father Pierre Biard, 1614; Letter of John Rolfe, 1614; Proceedings of the Virginia Assembly, 1619; Letter of John Pory, 1619; Generall Historie of Virginia by Captain John Smith, 1624, The Fourth Booke; The Virginia Planters' Answer to Captain Butler, 1623; The Tragical Relation of the Virginia Assembly, 1624; The Discourse of the Old Company, 1625.","A discussion of selected myths in American historiography, including those involving the settlement of the Jamestown and Plymouth colonies and the character of Abraham Lincoln First edition published in 1920.","George B. Cortelyou, chairman.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Bibliography: 83-86.","On cover: Interpretive prospectusConsultant: Gordon Hilker.","On cover: Interpretive prospectusConsultant: Gordon Hilker.","Cover title: International Naval Review, Hampton Roads, Virginia, 8-17 June 1957.","\"Planning Phase...10 January 1957 to 30 April 1957\" and \"Operational Phase...1 May 1957 to 17 June 1957\" are bound with The United States Navy, Celebrating the 350th Anniversary of the Settlement of Jamestown, Virginia... (ENTRY 436).","A Note on the Sources: 191-200","Includes index.","Includes index.","Edited by Parke Rouse, Jr.","Volume 1 (1680-1699) contains records from the period when the Council was meeting at Jamestown. In 1680 the Council began to hold separate sessions for the transaction of different kinds of business. For Council records prior to 1680, see Minutes of the Council and General Court... (ENTRY 445)Volume 5 was edited by Wilmer L. Hall, volume 6 by Benjamin J. Hillman.","Volume 1 (1680-1714) contains records from the period when the Council was meeting at Jamestown. In 1680 the Council began to hold separate sessions for the transaction of different kinds of business. For Council records prior to 1680, see Minutes of the Council and General Court... (ENTRY 445)Reprint, in one volume, with a new preface: Richmond, Virginia State Library, 1979.","In 1680 the Council began to hold separate sessions for the transaction of different kinds of business. See the Executive Journals of the Council (ENTRY 443) and the Legislative Journals of the Council (ENTRY 444) for records beginning in 1680","Second edition: Richmond, Virginia State Library, 1979.","Includes index.","The transcript of John Pory's proceedings was prepared from a copy of the original manuscript in the Public Record Office (C.O. 1/1, folios 139-154). Pages of the original manuscript are reproduced in facsimile. Each page of the facsimile faces the printed transcription of that page. The letters i, j, u, and v are rendered as in modern English spelling. The long s has been transcribed as a short s. Missing letters have been supplied, and slips of the pen have been corrected without comment.","Joint resolution of the 83d Congress to establish the Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown Celebration Commission: 25-26","Paul Crockett, chairman.","Lewis A. McMurran, Jr., chairmanIncludes bibliographies.","Lewis A. McMurran, Jr., chairman.","Volumes 1-3 (1619-1702) contain records from the period when the Burgesses were meeting at Jamestown Volumes 10-13 were edited by John Pendleton Kennedy.","Contents include: The proceedings of the first assembly of Virginia, held July 30th, 1619; Lists of the livinge \u0026 the dead in Virginia, February 16, 1623; A list of those killed in the massacre of March 22, 1622; A briefe declaration of the plantation of Virginia duringe the first twelve yeares, when Sir Thomas Smith was Governor of the Companie, \u0026 downe to this present tyme, by the Ancient Planters nowe remaining alive in Virginia, 1624; A list of the number of men, women and children inhabiting in the several counties within the colony of Virginia, 1634; A letter from His Majesty, Charles the Second, to Sir Wm. Berkeley, Gov. of Va. acknowledging the receipt of a present of silk..., 1648; A list of the parishes in Virginia in 1680","Reprints: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1964 and 1973; Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1989.","With an introduction by Samuel M. BemissContents: The first charter, April 10, 1606; Articles, instructions and orders, November 20, 1606; Ordinance and constitution, March 9, 1607; The second charter, May 23, 1609; Virginia Council instructions to Sir Thomas Gates, May 1609; Virginia Council instructions to Sir Thomas West, 1609/10; The third charter, March 12, 1612; Virginia Company instructions to Sir George Yeardley, November 18, 1618 (sometimes called \"The great charter\"); Virginia Company instructions to Governor and Council in Virginia, July 24, 1621; Treasurer and Company, an ordinance and constitution for Council and Assembly in Virginia, July 24, 1621","Reprint: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., for Clearfield Co., 1993.","Jamestown Festival edition.","Reprinted from the Virginia Journal of Science, volume 8, number 1, [Jan.] 1957 [Jamestown Festival number]Contents: Indians of Virginia 350 years ago, by B. D. Reynolds; Geologic ancestry of the York-James Peninsula, by A. Bevan; Seventeenth-century science in old Virginia, by I. F. Lewis; History of Virginia's commercial fisheries: neglected historical records throw light on today's problems, by J. L. McHugh and R. S. Baily; Physicians at early Jamestown, by S. S. NegusIncludes bibliographies.","On cover: 350th anniversary Jamestown festival guidebook.","Includes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","\"Essay on the Sources\": 167-75","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Bibliography: 63-64","Reprint: Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1993.","Edited by Louis B. Wright.","Reprint: New York, Da Capo Press, 1970","Also appears in Kingsbury, The Records of the Virginia Company of London, vol. 3, pp. 541-79.","At head of title: The Virginia Jamestown Exposition CommissionBibliographies interspersed.","Authorized by the Chesterfield County Board of Supervisors as a contribution to the Jamestown Festival Bibliography: 64.","Bibliographical essay: 59-60","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1979; Baltimore, for Clearfield Co. by Genealogical Publishing Co., 1994.","Critical Essay on Authorities: 317-38","Reprint: St. Clair Shores, Mich., Scholarly Press, 1977.","Includes bibliographical referencesReprint: Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1994.","Extracts from colonial writings, with comments by the compilerIncludes bibliographical references: 77-78","Reprint: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1973.","Describes the settling of Plymouth and Jamestown. Compares their social and economic development during the colonial periodBibliography: 226-30. Includes index","Contributing editor, Janet ElliottFirst edition: [New York], Benziger, [1972]. Teacher's edition: [1973].","First edition: Published by the Polish American Congress in commemoration of the 350th anniversary of the arrival of the first Poles in America, Jamestown, Virginia, Sunday, September 28, 1958.","Reprints: 1) Transactions of the American Antiquarian Society 4 (1860): 67-103; 2) The Founding of Jamestown, ed. by Albert B. Hart, 17-27; 3) John Smith, Travels and Works..., ed. by Arber, vol. 1, lxxiv-xci.","Four small samples of promotional writings by adventurers to the New World, in support of English colonization. Included are a 1608 letter from Peter Wynne at Jamestown, an excerpt from Alexander Whitaker's Good Newes from Virginia, and a 1624 letter by John Smith presenting a copy of his Generall Historie of Virginia to the Society of Cordwainers of London.","On cover: Jamestown Festival, 1607-1957","Sponsored by the Woman's Auxiliary of Patrick Henry Hospital, Newport News, VaThe 11th edition was published in 1963.","Published by order of the Board of Supervisors for distribution at the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition. Compiled by H. M. Heuser.","Includes bibliographical referencesFirst edition: Richmond, Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, 1904Tercentenary edition: Richmond, Hermitage Press, 1907","Originally published as a series of articles in the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 11 (1903-04): 257-76, 393-414; 12 (1904-05): 33-53, 113-33.","Guide to historic sites along route of march; issued for coast defense personnel participating in field exercises as part of Yorktown celebrations in 1913.","The newsletter of the foundation which oversees Jamestown Settlement and the Yorktown Victory Center.","Title varies.","Volumes include indexesVolume 45, covering 1739, was published in 1994","Most volumes have been reprinted by Kraus Reprint(Volumes 2-4, 6, and 8 are concerned with the East Indies, China, Japan, and Persia.)","Devoted to the interests of the Jamestown Exposition. No numbers were issued August-December 1904 and February-March 1905. A notice in the number for May 1909 states that the periodical will be continued under the title Virginia Bulletin.","Irregular.","An annual publication which describes the historical background, goals, and major discoveries of the APVA Jamestown Rediscovery archaeological project. The significance of discoveries related to the first Jamestown settlement call for rapid publication, but the lack of analysis time render a necessarily incomplete report with tentative conclusionsIncludes bibliographical references, and selected reading lists.","\"Virginia Seashore, Featuring Norfolk, Portsmouth, Virginia Beach, Ocean View, Cape Henry, and Other Historic Points in Norfolk Area, Including Jamestown, Williamsburg, Yorktown and Old Point Comfort, Va., Nag's Head, Manteo, Kill Devil Hills, and Roanoke Island, N.C., and Containing the Official Virginia Seashore Hotel and Cottage Directory, with Rates, etc.\"","Though the Norfolk sponsors of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition generally failed to realize their goals, they developed a unique form of southern boosterism in the early twentieth centuryIncludes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","An analysis of references to Poles in America, which concludes that Michael Lowick of Virginia was not a Pole but an Englishman, and that there is no evidence that Poles were brought to Jamestown to make glass.","A letter written in 1606 by William Turner, later a deputy of Samuel Argall, sheds light on Argall's early career Includes bibliographical references.","Martin outlived all others of the original 1607 settlers and probably died about 1632 at Brandon, his estate on the James River Includes bibliographical references.","The first blacks who came to English America arrived in Virginia in 1619, but they were not slaves. Their lives and relationships to the white community are discussedReprinted from The Shaping of Black America (rev. ed.; New York: Penguin Books, 1993).","While the English who settled Virginia were disorganized and unwilling to work together, the early Bermuda colonists kept order, worked hard, and prospered. Black slaves were treated better in Bermuda than in Jamestown. The strong Puritan influence on the islands helped maintain discipline and encouraged family valuesIncludes bibliographical references.","Examines colonial records and ships' logs to get a sense of the total population of Jamestown during the \"starving time.\" Neglected in the history of this tragedy is the condition of nearby colonies and the composition of the depleted ranks of colonists. Records show that only thirty miles downriver another colony existed in good condition.","Conjecture on the character and look of the settlement at Jamestown in the seventeenth century.","Includes a critical essay on the sources of information.","Personal reminiscences of a visit to Jamestown.","Reprinted from Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 100:125-28, Essays in Historical Anthropology of North America. Published in honor of John R. SwantonBibliographical footnotes.","Describes sites and facilities at Jamestown, Jamestown Settlement, and Yorktown.","A major synthesis of all work on seventeenth-century posthole buildings in the Chesapeake. This pattern of impermanent architecture is related to historical trends (the tobacco economy and the high mortality rate) and the artifactual record of conspicuous consumption. The authors conclude that the short life span of early southerners tended to make them live for the day, spending their money for material possessions rather than a permanent dwellingIncludes bibliographical references, and an appendix of excavated sites; among the sites are six earthfast structures on Jamestown Island dating from the second to the fourth quarters of the seventeenth century.","A transcription of the probate copy of Rolfe's will, which was written originally in Jamestown on March 10, 1621. It contains little to support the traditions associated with Rolfe's name. A short biographical sketch precedes the transcription.","Describes a series of nearly 200 postcards produced for the 1907 exposition by the Jamestown Amusement and Vending Company.","Jamestown played a role in early African-American history. The slaves who inhabited Virginia were from the Spanish Caribbean. Various events will pay tribute to 375 years of this history on August 20 and 21, 1994. Information is provided on related sites in the area.","Bibliography: 251.","Reprinted from the American Neptune 10, no. 1 (1950).","Discusses the use of archaeological remains in the museums and historical institutions of Jamestown and Williamsburg. Jamestown Settlement provides an account of the origins of the town and reveals the technology of the indigenous Powhatan Indians.","Brief descriptions of Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown are included in a larger account of \"15 places that everyone should visit\" in America.","Relates Argall's exploits as mariner, fisherman, negotiator with the Indians and the French, Deputy Governor, and focus of accusationsIncludes bibliographical references.","A review of archaeology and architecture at Jamestown.","A brief review of 1956 and 1957 excavations and test trenching.","Pocahontas may not have rescued John Smith, but her triumphant visit to London in 1616 helped to save Jamestown. Although she died of a fever in England, she helped the Virginia Company survive until the value of her husband's tobacco was realized.","Includes bibliographical references.","Explores the long-established \"fact\" that twenty blacks were delivered to Jamestown by a Dutch ship in 1619.","Jamestown Settlement Museum introduced by founding father John Laydon in film.","The Susan Constant is one of three restored ships which are part of the historic recreation of the Jamestown colony. This is the second reproduction of the ship that brought colonists to Virginia in 1607. The history of the ship and the colony are discussed.","Includes an announcement of the opening of a new building housing a 100-seat theatre and three exhibition galleries at Jamestown Settlement.","The settlement of Jamestown was plagued by disease, starvation, mismanagement, and idleness.","An overview of efforts to establish potteries in seventeenth-century Virginia.","An account of the efforts of the Virginia Company to keep the colonists supplied with provisions and new settlers.","Discusses Virginians' attitudes toward the idea of black magic through the seventeenth century, including the witchcraft charges against Joan Wright which came before the General Court in Jamestown in 1626","Includes bibliographical references.","A sentimental visit to Jamestown, via Williamsburg, during the tercentennial exposition. Illustrations include photographs of the church tower at Jamestown and exposition buildings in Norfolk.","Published by the Passenger Department of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Between 1607 and 1624 typhoid fever and dysentery visited Jamestown in epidemics killing thirty percent or more of the colonists with each onslaught. The Virginia Company did not understand the connection between the estuarine environment and disease. The prevention of disease and death required the abandonment of Jamestown and relocation into healthier areas, which occurred to a greater degree with the dissolution of the Virginia Company in 1624","Includes bibliographical referencesA slightly altered version of this article appears under the same title in The Chesapeake in the Seventeenth Century: Essays on Anglo-American Society, edited by Thad W. Tate and David L. Ammerman, pp. 96-125 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1979).","Offers the monopolist-migration model for interpreting the location and early growth of colonial towns. This model stresses the role of political-economic and demographic variables. Various colonial towns, including Jamestown, are analyzed and comparedIncludes bibliographical references.","A comparison of Jamestown and St. Mary's City as seventeenth-century colonial capitals.","Investigates the actions and motivations of both sides.","An exhibit of artifacts from seventeenth-century Virginia are on display at the Jamestown Settlement. Aside from newly-discovered pieces, visitors can also view archaeologists at work at the Colonial National Historical Park.","Describes Pasbyhayes, the \"suburb\" of Jamestown on the Governor's Land north of the isthmus. Includes a map showing the sites discussed.","Identifies and illustrates iron hinges, keys, locks, and other hardware recently excavated in the New Towne area.","The Negro Development and Exposition Company was chartered to organize an African-American exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition of 1607. Many black leaders opposed a separate exhibit, fearing it would foster segregation.","Discusses the similarities and differences between Jamestown and St. Augustine, the two oldest surviving European settlements in the territory that became the United States. Although the Spanish and English differed greatly in their approaches to colonization, they shared some noteworthy similaritiesIncludes bibliographical references.","A brief history of Jamestown, with descriptions of the \"small peninsula\" and its ruins. Suggests that the nation provide an enclosure for the church tower and cemetery and a suitable monument to the foundersAn appendix describes the effects of erosion. Off the southern shore about 150-200 paces are \"many yards of the palisade erected by the first settlers.\" On the western shore a \"very narrow slip of land,\" which is flooded at high tide, is the only obstacle to the peninsula becoming an islandA \"View of James-Town,\" facing page seven, is drawn from a perspective off the southwest shore. It includes the church tower, sepulchral monuments, a fence along the shore, and cattle, with two large houses in the backgroundThe article appears in the first and only issue of a magazine published by a professor at the College of William and Mary. The only known copy, with missing cover and torn pages, is held by the John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg FoundationReference: Wayne Barrett, \"Monsieur Girardin's Prescient Little Magazine,\" Colonial Williamsburg: The Journal of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation 14, no. 2 (Winter 1991-1992): 24-28.","Argues that Bartholomew Gosnold played a prominent role in the establishment of the Virginia Company and the Jamestown colony, and that John Smith exaggerated his own contributionIncludes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","Replicas of three ships that brought colonists to Virginia in 1607 are docked at Jamestown Festival Park: the Susan Constant, the Discovery, and the Godspeed, the latter commanded by Bartholomew Gosnold.","Describes efforts by the Barneys, the APVA, the U.S. Congress, John Tyler, Jr., and Samuel Yonge to rescue, excavate, protect and preserve the ruins of Jamestown.","Documentation relating to the first statehouse, the foundations of which were located and partially uncovered by Gregory in 1932.","The interiors of lead strips bear maker's marks and dates which can provide important information for dating a structure.","Primarily concerned with describing an interior Indian culture, the Monacan, a people who were less complex than, and a principal enemy of, the Powhatan. Analysis of ethnohistoric texts, and insights derived from archaeology, lead to a different perspective on the context of the Jamestown settlement.","The writings of William Strachey, probably a source for Shakespeare's character Caliban, described the varied reactions of Virginia Indians to Europeans at the Jamestown colony. This diversity of responses among Powhatans and Monacans contributed to the contradictions portrayed in Caliban.","The author explains his approach to the new field of historical archaeology by referencing work at Jamestown.","Pipe stem diameter is used as a dating tool for the first time.","Relies heavily on Jamestown experience.","In order to give visitors an insight into the significance of Jamestown, the author suggests not a reconstruction but a museum, where the visitor can obtain the information that will allow an appreciation of the exposed foundations and ruinsFrom a paper read at the Annual Meeting of the American Association of Museums, Washington, D.C., May 1946.","A retrospective of archaeological projects at Jamestown, including recommendations for further work.","Short review of tiles and their decoration.","Examples of glassworkers' tools were not uncovered during excavations at the Glass House site, but designs for tools to be used in the reconstructed Glass House were based on illustrations in the works of Agricola and BlancourThis article is followed by \"Notes on Glass Blowing\" (pp. 5-6, 11), which was extracted from Harrington's Glassmaking at Jamestown.","Erosion, records that conflict, and contradictory theories all affect archaeologists' ability to find the site of the fort. New anthropological research methods, satellite photography, and other studies may finally reveal the fort's original location Includes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","Discusses the discovery of traces of a seventeenth-century road leading from the isthmus to a point near the Church. Based on excavations from 1939 through 1948","Includes bibliographical references.","A brief account of Jamestown's role in the American Revolution, as taken from a report prepared by the author in 1941 for the Colonial National Historical Park, Yorktown, entitled \"Preliminary Historical Study of the Lawrence and Beverley Tracts on Jamestown Island.\"Includes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","22 (1942): 343-52; platesRobert Sully was a portrait painter in Richmond who visited Jamestown in the fall of 1854. He wrote an account of his excursion in a letter to Lyman Draper and drew sketches of the church tower, a cypress tree in the river, a brick powder magazine, the \"Site of the Old Colonial Fort and Magazine,\" and the ruins of a residence he identified as belonging to the Champion familyIncludes bibliographical references.","An account of the career of Richard Ambler (1690-1766), Yorktown merchant and customs collector for the York River District. In 1724 he married Elizabeth Jaquelin, heiress to a large tract on Jamestown Island. The author includes a brief history of the Ambler family.","The varying details among Smith's three accounts indicate that he had different intentions each time he retold the story of the Jamestown settlementIncludes bibliographical references.","Traces lead production in Virginia from its earliest discovery near Jamestown through the colonial era.","An analysis of the 1624/5 muster in categories such as age, geographical distribution, household size, distribution of servants, and year of arrival Includes bibliographical references.","Depictions of the Jamestown church tower.","Unveiling of William Couper's statue of Capt. John Smith, May 13, 1909.","A study of mold-made terra-cotta pipes, primarily from the St. John's site (St. Mary's City) and Jamestown. The author hypothesizes that colonists made these pipes during economic depressions, when they could not afford the more expensive pipes imported from England.","A review of the members and acts of the first assembly in 1619.","The Colonial Parkway illustrates 175 years of American colonial history through reconstructed communities, historic buildings, and museums. The Parkway stretches from Jamestown Island to Yorktown.","A detailed side-scan sonar survey of the shallow region immediately offshore of Jamestown Island disclosed numerous features. The major feature in the imagery was in an area thought to be a likely location of the 1607 fort. Subsequent investigations retrieved seventeenth-century artifacts but were inconclusive in better identifying the major feature as other than a series of very subtle ridges with no immediately discernible underlying structure.","Reprints and annotates a letter (British Museum Add. Ms. 4437) written to Dr. Nehemiah Grew by John Clayton, a minister at Jamestown from 1684 to 1687.","An overview of Jamestown archaeology since 1934, stressing how archaeology has added to our knowledge of life in early Virginia.","Description of a tombstone in the church at Jamestown, believed to be the site of George Yeardley's burial. The tombstone at one time was ornamented with monumental brasses.","Reprinted from the Journal of Glass Studies 3 (1961): 78-117.","Reprinted from the Iron Worker.","Jackson was a lawyer in Richmond who founded the Negro Development and Exposition Company for the purpose of constructing an African-American exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition in NorfolkIncludes bibliographical references.","A brief description of early sites, which are \"now entirely, or very nearly, submerged in the river.\"","A brief review of the seventeenth-century history of Jamestown.","Contains the text of a brief letter from Colonel E. T. D. Myers, who was the military engineer at Jamestown Island in 1861.","Describes the \"Caart vande Riuier Powhatan\" by Johannes Vingboons (ENTRY 910) and speculates on its date and Vingboons' sourceThe three-house symbol on the map at Jamestown, which apparently indicates a fortification, corresponds to the location of the recent excavations of the original fortIncludes bibliographical references.","Describes the life of Captain John Smith prior to his adventures in Virginia's Jamestown colony, as documented in Smith's 1630 book The True Travels, Adventures, and Observations of Captain John Smith in Europe, Asia, Africa and America.","Includes bibliographical references.","Transcripts of three letters written in Jamestown in 1632 to officials in England. The three letters are from Governor John Harvey, from the Assembly, and from the Governor and Council.","Lists the causes of the epidemic and discusses why it developed at Jamestown but not at Roanoke Island.","Describes sites and facilities at Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown.","The first glass blowing factory was in Jamestown in 1608. Casper Wistar in Salem, N.J., in 1739, and William Stiegel in Manheim, Pa., in 1765, established glass factories.","The Sea Venture's passengers survived on Bermuda in 1609 and made it to Virginia one year later in two smaller vessels.","Dale's Laws, promulgated between 1611 and 1618, were severe and unprecedented rules for the maintenance of discipline in Jamestown. Long considered a deviation from the common law tradition, Dale's Laws provided severe punishment for those who posed a threat to social order. Penal servitude and black slavery were logical continuationsIncludes bibliographical references.","An analogy between twentieth-century prison camps and the early Jamestown settlement demonstrates the connection between nutritional diseases and such psychological factors as fear and despair. In Jamestown a complex interaction between environmental and psychological factors produced high death ratesIncludes bibliographical references.","Describes Jamestown Rediscovery excavations under the direction of alumni Bill Kelso and Nick Luccketti.","Includes bibliographical references.","Mary Jeffery Galt and Cynthia Beverley Tucker Coleman organized the APVA in 1889. In addition to their efforts in historic preservation, members promoted conservative social values and denounced the modern culture of an industrializing SouthIncludes bibliographical references.","The nation's first statewide historic preservation organization extended modern notions of a preservation society's purposes by acting as a defender of traditional Virginia culture. The APVA championed restoration projects as part of a moral restoration program.","Letters of Lord Cornwallis to General Clinton, including brief descriptions of operations near Jamestown and the Battle of Green Spring in July 1781.","Nicolas Martiau, a Frenchman, was sent to Jamestown in 1620 as a professional engineer. His granddaughter married Lawrence Washington, an ancestor of George Washington.","Discusses early descriptions of the first fort and later theories concerning its location.","An extract from \"A Narrative of My Life,\" by Judge Francis Taliaferro Brooke, who served as a lieutenant under Lafayette in 1781. Included is a description of the Battle of Green Spring.","Includes bibliographical references See Mason's book Colonial Churches of Tidewater Virginia (ENTRY 284).","A brief account of Jamestown Rediscovery project excavations to date.","Legal habit, or attitudes and behavior toward property and ownership rights inculcated by a legal culture, partly explains why the Jamestown settlers generally recognized the right of the Indians to trade the food that they produced. It may also explain why the English could describe, but not appreciate, the Indians' relationship to landIncludes bibliographical references: 59-64.","Thomas Ward is identified as the earliest potter in English North America. Similarities between fragments found at Jamestown and wares produced at Martin's Hundred raise the possibility that Ward produced pottery when he and other Wolstenholme Town inhabitants took refuge on Jamestown Island after the Indian uprising in 1622. It is also possible that apprentices trained by Ward at Martin's Hundred later operated at JamestownIncludes bibliographical references.","Reprinted from the Iron worker 29, no. 3 (Summer 1965).","Includes brief descriptions of Jamestown (p. 25) and its church (p. 22). Hinke provides an extended note about the various Jamestown church buildings.","A continuation of Perry's article in volume 5 (ENTRY 637)Includes bibliographical references.","Uses accounts, sermons, and other literature from the first fifteen to twenty years of the colony to advance the thesis that religion \"was the really energizing power in this settlement, as in others.\"Includes bibliographical references.","Robert Tyndall's 1608 map (ENTRY 907) is significant not only as the first drawn by a Jamestown settler but also as a record of the location of Indian tribes on the James and York rivers.","2d ser., 23 (1943): 101-29","Uses Gabriel Archer's \"Relatyon of the Discovery of Our River\" as an example of how contemporary accounts can be used to glean ethnological data on the culture of the Indians at the time of their first contact with the colonists.","Among the reasons the first settlers failed to grow the food they needed may be their attitudes toward work and their expectations of the New World. The discovery of tobacco finally started the Virginians working, but it may not have erased completely the early attitudesIncludes bibliographical references.","Subjects honored include the Jamestown Exhibition in 1907.","A review of the seventeenth-century history of Jamestown, with brief comments on the later efforts of Samuel Yonge and the Edward Barneys to uncover the island's past.","Includes bibliographical references.","A brief account of Smith's exploits and writings, with scant attention to his Virginia period. Smith's veracity is held in low regard.","Representatives from Martin-Brandon Plantation were not seated in the first General Assembly in 1619 because John Martin's patent exempted his people from obeying the orders of colonial authorities. Letters of John Martin and George Sandys are transcribed, but they also are available in Kingsbury.","Includes text from documents relating to the transportation of women to Virginia in the period 1619-1621.","A list, \"made up from various sources,\" of vessels arriving at Jamestown between 1607 and 1624.","Gives the text of a speech to the Burgesses at Jamestown, 17 March 1651/52, in which Berkeley argues against the English Commonwealth Parliament's assertion of authority over Virginia.","The Rev. Richard Buck and his family are discussed at some length. There are also entries for numerous other settlers at other sites.","Mentions voyages of Captain Jones to Jamestown between 1620 and 1625. John Pory returned to England in 1622 on Jones's ship Discovery. Jones brought a captured Spanish frigate to Jamestown in July 1625.","Concerning two shipments of children to Virginia in 1619 and 1620.","Brief accounts of early governors and others, supported by quotations from various sources, many of which are available elsewhere. Letters of Francis Wyatt and John West are significant. A patent of Ralph Hamor is incorrectly attributed to Ralph Warner. A patent of Sir George Yeardley, transcribed in full, is important because the original has been lost.","Captain W. Peirce, Sir George Yeardley, Richard Kingswell and Abraham Piersey are listed as owners of a total of fourteen blacks at Jamestown.","The Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation adds a new historic ship reconstruction to its James River site and three new archival exhibits to its Yorktown Victory Center.","An account of archaeological excavations at Jamestown and what they reveal about the British colony established there. Appears as a chapter in the author's Here Lies Virginia (ENTRY 318).","Reexamines documents relating to early Jamestown and questions the nature and location of the early fort.","A large jar excavated at Jamestown in the 1930s is connected to a site three miles upriver, where a concentration of waste shards indicates a seventeenth-century potter might have had a kiln.","Seals on wine bottles excavated in London and in Jamestown are associated with Ralph Wormeley.","Jamestown's founding is examined in light of two settlement models proposed by James E. Vance and Carville Earle. The Virginia Company of London sought to establish a trade center between territory claimed by France and Spain. The Vance model more closely follows the historic realization of the Jamestown settlementIncludes bibliographical references.","Discusses pharmacists and the practice of pharmacy in the British North American settlements of Jamestown, Boston, and Salem, 1602-1690.","An account of the African slave trade from 1619 in Jamestown to the 1850s.","Artifacts, other than tobacco pipes, from Jamestown.","Brief discussion of the author's collection of pipes excavated at Jamestown in the early twentieth century. Includes many decorated bowls and makers' marks.","First publication of a manuscript in the library at Petworth House, Sussex. A copy of the document was presented to the Library of Virginia in 1922.","Brief discussion of objects excavated at Jamestown beginning in 1934, with emphasis on earthenware pottery.","Sketches the history of the Seaventure and describes its several voyages. This might be the same ship as the Sea Venture, which sailed to Jamestown with the third supply but was wrecked on BermudaBased on the Cranfield manuscripts, Kent Archives Office, Maidstone, EnglandIncludes bibliographical references.","Discusses eight maps of Virginia, from the 1585(?) effort by John White (With?) to Herman B \u0026 ouml; \u0026 yuml;e's 1825(?) chart. Briefly mentions a few prints and paintings depicting Jamestown.","Chaired by Polk, the session was an oral history of Jamestown archaeology.","Cites references to books sent to the colony at various times, and attempts to identify other books which may have been available before 1624","Includes bibliographical references.","Discusses \"Dale's Code,\" the first code of laws for the colony of Virginia. It was at least nominally in force from the arrival of the first governor under the second charter, Sir Thomas Gates, in May 1610, to the accession of Sir George Yeardley in April 1619.","Anglo-Powhatan relations began with expectations on the part of each group that the other would accept or defer to some of its practices and values. Each counted on some degree of influence over the other, on being able to acculturate the other. Over the course of the first two years, however, leaders on both sides came to recognize how unrealistic were their earliest hopes. That recognition was grounded in the most common arena of contact, the field of trade. Settlers and natives would struggle with each other through five stages of exchange during 1607-1609 before their leaders finally grasped and confronted the critical differences between their peoples. Hindered earlier by a limited understanding of each other's ways, at the moment of deep insight Smith and Powhatan realized that neither could peacefully accommodate the other. Following their last fateful meeting, the relationship between the English and the Indians deteriorated inexorablyIncludes bibliographical references.","Examines three passenger lists and various bookshop accounts, from the archive of the Virginia Company of London (The Ferrar Papers, 1590-1790 [microfilm], edited by David Ransome), and concludes that the stereotype of colonists as indolent, poverty-stricken, and illiterate was not accurate Includes bibliographical references.","Previously unnoticed documents among the Ferrar Papers at Magdalene College, Cambridge, provide information on the social status and practical skills of the fifty-seven women sent to Virginia in 1621 to become settlers' wives.","Reprinted from The Town Planning Review 34, no. 1 (April 1963): [27]-38","Bibliographical \"notes and references\": 38.","A review of efforts, principally from 1662 to 1711, to encourage the establishment of towns, or ports, in Virginia, including the development of Jamestown Includes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","Reprinted articles, including \"Jamestown Celebrates in 1907,\" from the Newport News Daily Press and other periodicals Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Reprinted from the Iron Worker 35, no. 1 (Winter 1971).","Reprinted from the Iron Worker.","Reprinted from the Iron Worker 37, no. 1 (Winter 1973).","Reprinted from the Iron Worker.","Reprinted from the Iron Worker 28, no.1 (Winter 1963-1964): 6-9, \"The Ships of Jamestown's Day.\"","Describes the exhibit provided by the British government for the Jamestown Festival.","Takes issue with Walter F. Prince's interpretation of the origin of military rule in Virginia as the work of Thomas Gates and Thomas Dale acting on their own volition. The laws posted by Gates upon his arrival were desired by London. Virginia's military regime was one in a series of experiments in governanceIncludes bibliographical references.","Traces the development of Virginia's iron industry from the landing of settlers at Jamestown in 1607 to the end of the American Revolution.","Strachey family history and commentary on William Strachey's literary achievements, as well as speculation about his influence on Shakespeare's The TempestIncludes bibliographical references.","Microcomputer simulations offer new perspectives and make history more accessible to students. The author describes his simulation course on life in the Jamestown colony before 1615.","The first American representative assembly, meeting in Jamestown in 1619, enacted much that was modern in tone.","Brief but well illustrated review of archaeological work at Jamestown since Yonge.","The owners and fate of the Jaquelin-Ambler House.","About the tercentennial exposition of 1907.","A favorable review of Philip L. Barbour's 1986 edition of John Smith's Complete Works. Also includes concise summaries of Smith's life and of the controversy in more recent times over his reliability as a chronicler of historyIncludes bibliographical references.","\"Excavations made in 1955 at the site of the third and fourth statehouses at Jamestown were designed to locate the graves under and near the foundations and to discover as much as possible about the area.\"","An account, based on Percy family papers, of the \"highest-born gentleman of the settlement at Jamestown,\" who served as President and Deputy GovernorIncludes bibliographical references.","Lists all voyages in the Western Hemisphere by ships of the Austro-Hungarian navy and describes the visit of the two-ship Austro-Hungarian squadron to the 1907 Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition as recorded in the diary of Ludwig Ritter von Hoehnel (1857-1942), the commander of one of the ships, who had gained fame earlier as an African explorer.","Visiting the Jamestown area can help dispel the myths about Pocahontas that are portrayed in a recent motion picture.","Discusses several incidents in Smith's published accounts in an attempt to assess his veracity. Concludes that Smith was not a hero and that he manufactured part of the legendIncludes bibliographical references.","Presents information concerning the musical life of the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries in Florida, New Mexico, and Virginia (Jamestown and Richmond), and in Massachusetts in the eighteenth century.","Includes a report of the commissioners and abstracts of other papers in the Library of Virginia.","Includes bibliographical references.","Levels of Kepone found in the livers of white-footed mice on Jamestown Island were significantly greater than levels in mice in an inland control area at the College of William and Mary. These data are the first indicating Kepone contamination of small terrestrial mammalsThe authors published an article by the same title in Environment International 3 (1980): 307-10.","Provides transcriptions of manuscripts from the Ferrar Papers at Magdalene College, Cambridge. The total population of James Citty in March 1618/19 was 117 according to these documentsIncludes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","Discusses the limits of ethnohistorical sources in helping to reconstruct the Late Woodland house model in an exhibit at Virginia Beach. The article is followed by an exchange of replies between Errett Callahan and Steve W. Edwards (pp. 97-111). Callahan answers Thurman's criticisms of a 1985 paper written by Callahan. Edwards claims that Callahan compromised the larger goals of Jamestown Settlement's living history exhibit by applying overly exacting standards to the replication of the Indian village there. Callahan suggests ways of achieving greater accuracy without jeopardizing the accessibility and goals of the Jamestown project.","The \"other\" Larkin Company building designed by Wright was an exhibition pavilion for the 1907 Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition Includes bibliographical references.","Sources from the 1620s suggest that racial prejudice was evident in Virginia even in that very early period after the first arrival of blacksIncludes bibliographical references.","This essay seeks to document the patterns of pre-1622 attitudes and policies, to clarify their causal relation to the massacre, and to show the massacre's impact on English perceptions of the Indian and the resultant colonial policy. [Author's note, p. 57]Includes bibliographical references.","In 1629 a court at Jamestown tried to decide the true sex of an individual who had passed as man and woman. Hall was ordered to wear only men's clothing in the futureIncludes bibliographical references.","Describes early maps of Virginia from De Bry's engraving based on John White to Augustine Herrman's commission for Lord Baltimore. Includes a list of the various states of John Smith's map.","Describes a simulation of the settlement of the Jamestown colony. Students are asked to decide where the colony and fort should be established and to give reasons for selecting or rejecting a particular site.","\"The Virginia historical manuscript exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition [1907]...was composed of documents drawn from two sources--the State archives, in the Virginia State Library [Library of Virginia], and the Virginia Historical Society.\"","Describes Harry C. Mann's career as a professional photographer, starting with the Jamestown Exposition of 1907 and the establishment of his commercial office in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1908. Mentions the international recognition his photographs garnered, and reprints selected photographs (none of Jamestown or the exposition).","Contains the text of Governor Berkeley's account of Bacon's rebellion in a letter dated February 2, 1676/7, to Henry Coventry, one of Charles II's Principal Secretaries of State.","Comparisons were made of the Kepone levels in the livers of several species of vertebrates from Jamestown Island and from a control area at the College of William and Mary. The data confirm that Kepone contamination of the terrestrial ecosystem is extensive.","An exhibition building designed by Wright for the tercentennial celebration in 1907.","Based on documents in the archives of Seville and Simancas, three of which are transcribed. The Spanish ambassador in London kept his government informed about English activity in Virginia, but the Spanish government took no steps to hinder that activity. Also included is a deposition made in 1611 by John Clark, who had been captured by a Spanish expedition sent to explore the Virginia coast.","An account of Robert Hunt's life and his brief tenure as first chaplain of the Jamestown settlement.","A paper read before the Society of Colonial Wars on March 18, 1907.","Mrs. Blow, as chair of the John Smith Monument Committee of the APVA, was seeking support for the monument, though the site and design had not yet been selected.","Paper presented to the Washington and Northern Virginia Company of the Jamestowne Society, December 6, 1964.","Cortelyou was U.S. Secretary of the TreasurySee also: Dawson and Cortelyou, Addresses of Governor Dawson and Secretary Cortelyou at the Jamestown Exposition... (ENTRY 736).","This article was read as an address to the Virginia Historical Society at its meeting on January 20, 1969. Craven questions conventional portrayals of the seventeenth-century General Assembly as a bicameral legislature with two relatively equal bodies.","The James W. Richard Lectures in History, delivered at the University of Virginia in the fall of 1970 and published in this volume \"with only an occasional revision of the text.\"Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Dawson was Governor of West Virginia; Cortelyou was U.S. Secretary of the TreasurySee also: Addresses of Secretary Cortelyou: Jamestown Exposition...July 2, 1907... (ENTRY 733).","\"This Celebration was held under the auspices of the College of William and Mary and the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.\"","Reproduced from typescript.","Includes \"The Settlement at Jamestown\" (1882) and \"The First Legislative Assembly in America\" (1894).","Also published separately and in Addresses of W. W. Henry (ENTRY 744).","An address presented at the 134th annual meeting of the Athenaeum of Philadelphia.","A paper read before the National Society of Colonial Dames in Michigan, January 6, 1906, by Mrs. Henry F. Le Hunte Lyster.","\"An address delivered at the meeting of the General Board of the National Council \nof the Churches of Christ in the United States of America, Williamsburg, Virginia, February 27, 1957.\"","Library of Congress copy in the Daniel Murray Pamphlet Collection has penciled inscription on cover: Giles B. Jackson, Director Genl.; 1907.","At ceremonies commemorating the 750th anniversary of the sealing of Magna CartaBibliography: 17-18.","The Lawrence F. Brewster lecture in historyIncludes bibliographical references.","Contents include speeches delivered at the opening of the Jamestown Exposition (April 26, 1907), before the National Editorial Association at Jamestown (June 10, 1907), and at the Georgia State building, Jamestown Exposition (June 10, 1907).","The Speech and Declaration are interesting not only as an expression of one side of opinion in the great political crisis of 1651, when the change of government in England and the passage of the first Navigation Act were stirring the minds of the Virginians, but, also, as illustrating incidentally some facts as to the condition of the people at and before the time of the speech. [From introductory note]","Photocopy: [Richmond, Library of Virginia, 1987].","Claude A. Swanson was Governor of Virginia. The June 12 address was delivered on Virginia Day at the Jamestown ExpositionThe Virginia Day address was also published in 1912 in U.S. Senate Doc. 948, 62d Cong., 2d sess.","April 10, 1906.","A selection of addresses delivered in connection with the 1957 celebration, including those by Richard M. Nixon and Queen Elizabeth IIWith a foreword by John Melville Jennings.","The speaker, in his presidential address to the Association, reviews the seventeenth-century history of the Jamestown settlement, with emphasis on disease and medical issues.","An address delivered at the annual meeting of the Virginia Historical Society, May 1960. At the advent of the Civil War centennial, the speaker explores the influence of crass commercialism on historical societies and celebrations. The Jamestown Exposition of 1907 is an example.","Prepared by the APVA in cooperation with the National Park Service.","Includes \"Historical Note\" and \"Outline of Service.\"","Program: [2].","Prepared by the students of the college in honor of the installation of Dr. J. A. C. Chandler as presidentA revised edition was published in 1932.","Includes information about the contents of 'Colonial Virginia,' one of the buildings of the 'War Path,' which was the amusement section of the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition.","A brochure distributed to the members of the Color Association. It tells about the Jamestown anniversary and includes swatches displaying the six \"Jamestown colors\" chosen to honor it (river aqua, Indian corn, Virginia sky, golden tobacco, glass green, and Jamestown clay)Reference: U.S. Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown Celebration Commission, The 350th Anniversary of Jamestown, 1607-1957: Final Report..., 159.","Presented for the Governors during the Governors' Conference [49th], at Festival Park.","Questions and answers about celebrating the tercentennial. Program attached to back cover.","Poetry.","Previous editions: 1934 and 1938.","Earlier edition (1951?) had subtitle The Locale of Many Early and Decisive Chapters in United States History.","Approved March 29, 1958 (1958 Va. Acts, chap. 498).","Approved March 25, 1920 (1920 Va. Acts, chap. 502).","Approved March 22, 1928 (1928 Va. Acts, chap. 375).","A version of the 1605 play, adapted for Jamestown Founding Weekend, May 1985. Script owned by Eastern National.","Scenes from a play presented at Jamestown on August 15, 16, and 17, 1990, in cooperation with the APVA.","Includes folk tunes used in the play.","1st season. \"A drama of Jamestown by Paul Green.\"","A souvenir booklet. Includes advertising matter.","Program of a production by Bolossy Kiralfy.","A historical drama.","Presented at the request of the Middlesex Jamestown Festival Committee, 1607-1957. The play was written by Dorothy B. Cockrell.","A historical drama.","Program for performances of a drama adapted from the novel of the same title by Mary Johnston.","From the author's Six Plays in American History.","For piano. Bears stamp: Theodore Presser Co., Philadelphia.","For piano. Bears inscription: For Williard from Marion. Bears stamp: The Cable Company, Norfolk, Va.","Copy bears 2 stamps: The Cohen Company, Richmond, Va., and Jamestown Exposition, Norfolk. Va.","For piano. \"Also published as a song\": p.2.","Arranged by Everett J. Evans. Interlinear words on some parts.","For voice and piano. First line of text of vocal trio (p.4-5): How dear the emblem that waves on high.","For voice and piano. First line of text: Little girlie today we will go down the bay. First line of chorus: Jamestown, Jamestown, farewell to old New York. Cover title: Jamestown: the great waltz, song and chorus.","For voice and piano. First line of text: Miss Trixie O'Brien and Jimmie Devine. First line of chorus: Take me down to Jamestown, Jimmie.","Cover title: Exposition march two step.","\"Dedicated to the Jamestown Exposition Co. Norfolk, Va.\"","A choral-symphonic work commissioned by the Virginia 350th Anniversary Commission. The music was set to the words of a poem with the same title published in 1606 by Michael Drayton to encourage the venture of the Virginia Company of London. The premiere performance occurred on April 1, 1957, in WilliamsburgContents: Sinfonia; You brave heroic minds; Earth's only paradise; In kenning of the shore; And in regions far; Thy voyages attend; Finale: Go and subdue.","For voice and piano. First line of text: He just caught the Jamestown ferry.","Official march of the Jamestown Tri-Centennial Exposition. Pl. no. 7918-5.","\"The musical drama of the settlement of Jamestown, selected from the most celebrated operas.\"","Poetry.","Contents include \"Ode to Jamestown,\" by J. K. Paulding, pages 33-35.","Includes original poems written for the 350th anniversary celebration by William Meredith, Marianne Moore, Elder Olson, Paul Engle, Donald Hall, John Berryman, Edgar Bogardus, Reed Whittemore, Randall Jarrell, Samuel French Morse, William Jay Smith, Dorothy Brown Thompson, and Mrs. Ulrich TroubetzkoyReference: Virginia 350th Anniversary Commission, Report; Jamestown Festival, 1607-1957, 83.","A ballad concerning the Indian massacre, to the tune of \"All Those That Be Good Fellowes.\"","Facsimile: Photostat Americana, 2d series, no. 105. [Boston: 1940]. One of 15 copies from the original in the Public Record Office, May 1940.","Also published in the William and Mary Quarterly, 3d ser., 5 (1948): 353-58.","Pronounced on the 250th anniversary of the English settlement at Jamestown, May 13th, 1857.","\"Reprinted from the Jamestown Festival issue of the Montgomery News Messenger, May 30, 1957.\"","Reprint: New York, Avon Books, [1991].","Reprint: Americans in Fiction, Ridgewood, N.J., Gregg Press, [1968].","A memoir of the author: [275]-284.","Printing denoted as the 3d edition: Wilmington, Del., Printed for Simon Kollock by Robert Porter, 1825.","Everyday life at Jamestown from 1629 to 1676, with special attention to the family of Thomas Rolfe, son of Pocahontas and John Rolfe.Includes a bibliography.","Illustrated by John Jordan.","Illustrated by Marjorie Stempel.","Includes bibliographical references.","Illustrations by M. Leone Bracker.","1907 publication by The McClure Co., New York.","Reprint: New York, Pocket Books, 1963; 416 pp., illus.","Illustrated by Charles V. John.","Includes bibliographical references.","Illustrated by Tony Capparelli. Includes index","Original edition: New York, Dell, 1987.","Reveals, through focus on the daily routines and issues of the day, what life was like in colonial Jamestown.Illustrated by Russell Hoover.","Illustrated by Harry Roth.A history of Virginia for young people.","\"Good Books about Virginians: 227-28. Colonial period chronology: 229-43. Includes index.\"","A \"simple biography.\"Illustrated by Christine Powers. Also produced on sound cassette.","Describes the founding of Jamestown. Illustrated by William Sauts Bock.","Relates the incident in the life of Matoax, also known as Pocahontas, in which she saves John Smith from death.Illustrated by Gerald Wood.British edition: London, Macdonald, 1987.","Illustrated by Manning de V. Lee.","Bibliography: 66.","Discusses the circumstances surrounding English colonization of Virginia and the evolution of slavery in that colony.","A collection of histories for children.","Illustrated by Tran Mawicke.","Consultant: Parke Rouse, Jr. Bibliography: 151.Reprint: Mahwah, N.J., Troll Associates, [1988?]","Bibliography: 144-46. Includes index.","A biography of the Indian princess, emphasizing her life-long adulation of John Smith and the roles she played in two very different cultures.","Illustrations by Ed Young.","Bibliography: 92-94. Includes index.","Various reprints, including New York: Trumpet Club, 1991.","Also produced on sound cassette (ENTRY 1131).","Visits such Virginia landmarks as Jamestown, Williamsburg, Richmond, Mount Vernon, and Civil War sites.","Maps and drawings by Barry Martin.","Bibliography: 187.","A biography of the Powhatan Indian woman who befriended the English settlers at Jamestown and helped maintain peace between her tribe and the colonists.","Illustrated by Deborah L. Chabrian.","Various reprints, including Austin, Tex.: Raintree Steck-Vaughn Publishers, 1991 and 1995. Also produced on sound cassette (ENTRY 1141).","Examines the life of the Indian princess and her contact with English settlers, especially John Smith.","A biography of the seaman and explorer who helped settle Jamestown and who charted and sailed the New England coastline for England.Illustrated by Al Fiorentino.Reprint: Junior World Explorers [series], New York, Chelsea House Publishers, 1991.","A brief biography of the Indian princess who saved John Smith from death at the hands of her father, and later was very helpful to the colonists at Jamestown. Includes index.","The story of the Indian woman who captivated the heart of John Smith and was converted to Christianity.Illustrated by David Danz.","Text by Helene Hanff; pictures by Eddie Chan.","Fiction. Illustrated by Geri Strigenz.Having lived in Virginia for six years since 1622, Katherine does not want to leave her family's tobacco plantation after learning of her betrothal to an English heir.","On cover: The story of old Jamestown in words and pictures. Illustrated by F. Richard Vranian.","Describes the founding of Jamestown and the struggle of the colonists to survive. The effects the English had on the native peoples and the roots of slavery in the New World are discussed.Bibliography: 44-45.","A cooperative effort of Jamestown Settlement and Colonial National Historical Park, with original artwork by Shawn Heiges.Includes bibliographical references.","Bibliography: [6].","A brief account of the life of the Indian princess who befriended Captain John Smith and the English settlers of Jamestown.Illustrated by Allan Eitzen.Also produced on a sound cassette narrated by Peter Thomas, with a teacher's guide.","Biographies include \"Powhatan and the Settlers at Jamestown.\"","Bibliography: 53-54.","Two English children are told the story of their grandfather's experiences as one of the original Jamestown colonists of 1607.Illustrated by David Wenzel.Also produced on sound cassette (ENTRY 1137).","Fiction.In 1607 a fifteen-year-old boy joins the expeditionary force that hopes to establish a permanent English colony in Virginia. Pictures by Jacob Landau.","Text adapted by John Logan. Illustrated by Dan Siculan.","A biography of the Algonquian chief who assured the survival of the Jamestown colonists and is remembered as the builder of the Powhatan Confederacy of Indian tribes.","Bound volumes contain original samples of student assignments from Norfolk County Schools. (Norfolk County later became part of the city of Chesapeake.) Contents: Grades 1 and 2; Grades 5 and 6; Grades 10 and 11; Stenography [and] Typewriting.","In the early seventeenth century, Serena Lynn, determined to be with the man she has loved since childhood, travels to the New World and comes to know Pocahontas and the hardships of colonial life. Illustrated by Ted Lewin. Also, Fawcett-Juniper ed., New York, Ballantine Books, 1989. German translation: Serena und der Schlangenring, translated by Anja Asmus; Cham, Switzerland: M \u0026 uuml;ller R \u0026 uuml;schlikon Verlags, 1992.","A history of the early years of Jamestown, with narrative of the lives of its inhabitants.","Includes bibliographical references.","A brief account of the history of Jamestown. Illustrated by Chuck Mitchell.","Fiction.","Near Jamestown in 1622, a young English boy and the son of a Powhatan Indian chief find themselves caught up in the growing animosity between their peoplesBibliographical references: 173-75.","Includes index.","A biography of the seventeenth-century Indian princess whose friendship toward the English settlers at Jamestown was a key factor in making the colony a success. Illustrated by David Wenzel. Also produced on a sound cassette with a teacher's guide (ENTRY 1140).","A geography and economics unit for high school students that uses two dissimilar places to examine the question of where humans choose to locate and why.","Includes index.","Describes the founding of Jamestown and the struggle of the colonists to survive in the New World.  Bibliographical references: 64. Includes index.","Tells the story of the Powhatan Indian woman whose influence contributed to the success of the Jamestown settlement.","Illustrated by William Stobbs.","Traces the history of colonial Virginia from the first settlement at Jamestown to the War for Independence in 1776. Bibliography: [124]-125.","Bibliography: 10.","Bibliography: 101-3.","Bibliography: 14.","Bibliography: 9.","Pictures by Elmo Jones.","Illustrated by George Wharton Edwards.Originally titled The Princess Pocahontas.","Size: 40 x 46 cm. Scale: \"about five miles, or say 1  leagues to an inch\" (Brown, Genesis of the United States, 1:184 [ENTRY 112]) Oriented with west at the top, but the perspective is distorted. Extends from the Chesapeake Bay to west of Powhatan (Richmond). Jamestown is represented by a triangular fort on a large peninsula. This map is unique among early charts in that it portrays the fort in a manner consistent with contemporary descriptions. A dotted line indicates the route the Indians took with John Smith after his capture in December 1607. This chart must have been sent to England by Captain Francis Nelson, who left Virginia June 2, 1608... It illustrates Captain John Smith's 'True Relation,' and was sent from Virginia with it. The 'Relation' was published in August 1608; but I have never seen an engraving of this chart. (Brown, 1:184) The version of this chart which appeared in Brown (1:after 184) has a note indicating that the original was \"sent from London, England, 10th Sept., 1608, by Zuniga, to the King of Spain.\" Available: CW","Front elevation and section of building. Drawing is signed: \"Architects/J. Harlseton Parker - Douglas H. Thomas, Jr./John Kevan Peebles/Warren H. Manning - Landscape Designer/Robert S. Peabody - Advisory Architect.\"","Drawing is signed: \"Architects/J. Harlseton Parker - Douglas H. Thomas, Jr./John Kevan Peebles/Warren H. Manning - Landscape Designer/Robert S. Peabody - Advisory Architect.\"","Drawing is signed: \"Made by D. C. Miller and H. H. Pastrana/Dept. of Works.\"","Size: 32.5 x 41.5 cm.Scale: 6.8 cm. = 15 leaguesOriented with west at the top.Extends from Eastern Shore to west of the fall line and from south of Cape Henry to the headwaters of the Chesapeake Bay.Iames'-towne is shown on the Powhatan River.Ten states of this map have been identified. Beginning with the second state the dates 1606 and 1607 appear on the map.References: McCary, John Smith's Map of Virginia (ENTRY 289); Verner, \"The First Maps of Virginia,\" 8-12 (ENTRY 712).Available: CW","Size: 21 x 39 cm. Scale: 9 cm. = ca. 20 miles Oriented with southwest at the top. Extends from the Rappahannock River to \"King James his River\" and from Cape Henry to about Richmond. James towne appears to consist of both a peninsula attached to the mainland by an isthmus and an adjacent island. References: Worthington C. Ford, \"Tyndall's Map of Virginia,\" Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society 58 (1925): 244-47; Maurice Allison Mook, \"The Ethnological Significance of Tindall's Map\" (ENTRY 638). Available: CW, LC, British Museum","Size: 17 x 31 cm.Scale: 7.5 cm. = ca. 20 milesAppears to be a rough tracing of Tyndall's Draught...of Virginia, reoriented with northeast at the top. This version was used as an illustration in Sams' The Conquest of Virginia: The Second Attempt (ENTRY 370).Available: CW","Size: 14 x 22 cm. Oriented with south at the top. Iacqueville appears in an oval enclosure on the north side of a river near its entrance into an ocean. West of Iacqueville, where the river branches, there is a larger settlement identified as Staat HenryVille. Forts are shown on either side of the mouth of the river. Most of the land appears to be cultivated; cattle are shown west of HenryVille. Armed settlers are depicted behind a barricade at the western edge of the chart. It might be assumed that Iacqueville and Staat HenryVille are Jamestown and Henrico respectively, but little else about this map suggests that the cartographer was familiar with Virginia's geography. The map apparently was published on a folded sheet, accompanied by a drawing of walrus in Greenland, in Jacobi Franci Relationis historic \u0026 aelig; continvatio (Frankfurt: Sigismund Latomus, 1613). Available: CW, New York Public Library","Size: 48 x 69 cm. Shows the Powhatan (James) River up to Bermuda Hundred, with soundings indicated up to Jamestown. A narrow ford links Jamestown to the mainland and is guarded by a Blochouse. There is a cluster of three houses at Jamestown. Archers Hope and Argalls Towne are also indicated. An unsigned, undated manuscript of this map is at the Algemeen Rijksarchief in The Hague (document 4.VELH 619.89). The map was published in Atlas van kaarten en aanzichten van de VOC en WIC, genoemd Vingboons-Atlas in het Algemeen Rijksarchief to 's-Gravenhage (Haarlem: Fibula-Van Dishoeck, 1981). Reference: Jarvis and van Driel, \"The Vingboons Chart of the James River\" (ENTRY 606). Available: LC; Algemeen Rijksarchief, The Hague","Size: 41 x 53 cm.Obviously based on Smith's Virginia Discovered... (ENTRY 906), for it has the same orientation and range, and similar illustrations.Iamestowne.Available: CW","Size: 49 x 72 cm. Scale: 13.6 cm. = 40 English leagues Extends along the coast from 30 \u0026 deg;30'N to 37 \u0026 deg;50'N (Rappahannock River). Inland features are indicated only in the area from the Carolina outer banks to the York River in Virginia. Jamestown is not identified. Available: CW, LC","Size: 27 x 35 cm. Scale: 8.5 cm. = 100 miles Oriented with west at the top. Shows river systems from Cape Fear to Cape Cod, with less accuracy to the north. Mountains range from north to south at the heads of the rivers, with \"The Sea of China and the Indies\" a few miles west of the mountains. Iames Towne appears as a peninsula in James his River. Verner identifies this as the third state of a map by John Farrer (or Ferrar), Virginia's father. Previous states used the word \"Falls\" in the title where \"Hills\" appears in this version. Cumming identifies this as the fourth state, the second by Virginia Farrer and the first to substitute \"Falls\" for \"Hills\" in the title. References: Verner, \"The First Maps of Virginia,\" 13-14 (ENTRY 712); William P. Cumming, The Southeast in Early Maps, 141-42. Available: CW, John Carter Brown Library","Size: 32 x 43 cm. Shows a parcel of land most of which is between two waterways, each labeled Branch of Pitch and Tarre Swampe. The parcel does not extend to the James River, which is shown at the lower left corner. Available: CW, LC","Size: 38 x 47 cm. Obviously based on the Hondius version (ENTRY 911) of John Smith's Virginia Discovered..., for it has the same title, orientation, and range, and similar illustrations. Iamestowne appears to be on a peninsula in the Powhatan River. This map was published in Le grand atlas, ou Cosmographie Blaviane (Amsterdam: Chez Jean Blaeu, 1667). Reference: Earl G. Swem, Maps Relating to Virginia, 50. Available: CW, LC","Size: 10 x 12 cm. Extends from Floride to Canada (actually from about South Carolina to Long Island) and from Lake Erie to the Atlantic coast. Iamestown is on the Powhatan River, but the scale is too small to determine the land form. Available: CW, Huntington Library","Size: ca. 79 x 93 cm. Scale: 8.2 cm. = 8 English leagues = 24 English miles Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the coast to about the fall line and from the Virginia/Carolina border area to southern New Jersey. James Towne appears to be an island, though the shading might obscure an isthmus. Green Spring is also indicated. Available: CW, John Carter Brown Library","Size: 37.5 x 49 cm. Scale: 6.5 cm. = 40 English miles Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the coast to mountains west of the fall line and from Albemarle Sound to southeastern Pennsylvania. The shape of James Town is obscured by a symbol for a settlement. Green Spring is also indicated. Published in John Speed's Theatre of Great Britain (1676). Available: CW, LC, CLM","Size: 12.5 x 11 cm. Extends from Cape Henry to New Jersey and from about the fall line to the Atlantic coast. Rivers and counties are indicated, though there is no label for James City County. The Iames T. label is on the south side of the James River between the labels for Surry County and Isle of Wight. The map was published on page 369 of Morden's Geography Rectified (London: 1680). The text on page 370 refers to James Town as \"the cheif [sic] Town of the Country, where is kept the Courts of Judicature and Offices of publique concern seated upon James River, beautified with many fair and well built Houses of Brick.\" Available: CW","Size: 44.5 x 50 cm. Extends from Lower Norfolk to the Potomac River (36 \u0026 deg;35'N to 38 \u0026 deg;18'N) and from west of the fall line to Eastern Shore. Inset: extension of the Potomac River to the falls. Jamestown is not labeled. The shape of the land is quite inaccurate. Kings Creek, Queens Creek, The Greenspring, and Freemans Point are indicated. Available: CW, PRO","Size: 51.5 x 58 cm. Scale: 13.5 cm. = ca. 16 English miles Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the Atlantic coast to about the fall line and from Cape Henry to New Jersey (37 \u0026 deg;N to 40 \u0026 deg;N). Iames Town appears to be on a peninsula. Freemans Point is also indicated. The map is from De lichtende zeefakkel, a collection issued in Amsterdam by J. van Keulen between 1681 and 1696. References: A List of Geographical Atlases in the Library of Congress, 3:177-82; Earl G. Swem, Maps Relating to Virginia, 52-53. Available: CW; LC; Collection of Paul Mellon, Upperville, Va.","Size: 56 x 36.5 cm. Scale: 7.3 cm. = 100 chains (1 chain = 66 feet) Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows the western end of the Jamestown peninsula, with a narrow isthmus, and land along the James River to the west. The peninsula is labeled James Citty. Back River is indicated. Plots of land with houses are charted on the mainland. A legend lists \"His Excellencies Present Tenants their Dwelling houses and quantity of Land.\" Available: CW; Staffordshire Record Office, Stafford, England","Size: 33 x 42 cm. Scale: 7 cm. = 18 chains Apparently shows two areas of the Jamestown peninsula. One area appears to extend south from the isthmus and is bounded by the James River, Sandy Bay, Back Creek, marsh, Mr Richard James's Land, and what may be a creek or another strip of marshland. Within this area there are two parcels, one of eight acres and one of 20  acres. A faint line labeled Roades extends across the area from the isthmus to the southeast. Block House Hill is indicated near the isthmus. The second area on the sheet is a plot of 66 acres which extends across two branches of Pitch and Tarr Swamp. It is bounded on the north by Mr James's Land and partly on the southwest by William Briscoes Orchard. Mr Sherwood's house and kitchen are identified in a one-acre plot on the western side of the area. Just outside this plot Mr. Chiles's house and Coll[?] White's house are indicated. Available: CW, LC","Size: 6 x 22 cm. Oriented with southwest at the top. This sketch of the James River from Hogg Isld. to Sandy Bay is from the fourth page of John Clayton's letter to the Royal Society \"giveing a farther Account of ye Soile \u0026 other observations of Virginia,\" dated August 17, 1688. James Town is shown on a peninsula with a narrow isthmus at Sandy Bay. The Back Creeke separates the northeastern side of the peninsula from the mainland. Archers Hope and Archers Hope Creek are indicated on the mainland. On the peninsula there is a semicircular fort near Sandy Bay and a square \"old fort\" much farther to the southeast. Five or six other structures form a row along the riverbank, and The Brick House is indicated on Back Creeke near the eastern end of the peninsula. The Swamp appears as a line running diagonally across the peninsula. In his letter Clayton suggests how to drain the swamp, describes how the isthmus floods in the spring tides forming \"an absolute island,\" describes the two forts, and recommends Archers Hope Point as the best site for a fort. Available: CW, LC","Size: 51 x 79.5 cm. Scale: 14 cm. = 15 English leagues Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the Atlantic coast to Charles City County and from Lower Norfolk County to Staten Island (36 \u0026 deg;30'N to 40 \u0026 deg;45'N). James T. is indicated but without sufficient precision to determine the land form. There appear to be three peninsulas and two islands in the vicinity of the label. Fremans Point, Queens Creek, City Creek, The Green Spring, and Kings Creek are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW, LC","Size: 51 x 57 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 13 miles Extends from Cape Henry to New Jersey (36 \u0026 deg;55'N to 40 \u0026 deg;27'N) and from west of the fall line to the coast. Iames Town, Kings Creek, Queens Creek, Greenspring, and Freemans[?] Point are indicated. Available: CW, LC","Size: 104 x 113.5 cm. (including two columns of text) Scale: 11 cm. = 30 miles Extends from the upper Carolina coast to Long Island Sound (36 \u0026 deg;35'N to 41 \u0026 deg;20'N) and from west of the fall line to the coast. An inset shows the Outer Banks and Albemarle Sound area of Carolina. James Town, Kings Creek, Queens Creek, the Green Spring, and Freemans Point are indicated. A column of text on each side of the map consists of descriptions of the colonies. The lengthy description of Virginia deals with discovery and exploration, Indian relations, geography, government, economy, climate, and wildlife. Sir William Berkeley is referred to as \"the present Governor.\" James-Town, \"the principal Seat of the English,\" is described as being \"situated in a Peninsula\" and as having \"many fair Houses, whereof some are of Brick.\" Available: CW, PRO","Size: 26 x 34 cm. Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the coast to Charles City and from Cape Henry to the Potomac River. Jems Conti[?] is labeled, but the primitive sketch (from Michel's diary, 1701-1702) does not accurately indicate the shape of the land. Available: CW","Size: 41 x 34 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 8 single chains The land is bounded partly by the James River, a \"small swamp,\" and the \"main road from Jamestown.\" A road \"up the country\" crosses the property and meets the road from Jamestown where the latter becomes the road \"to Williamsburg.\" Available: CW","Size: 49.5 x 58.5 cm. Scale: 7 cm. = ca. 20 Milliaria Germanica Extends from Cape Fear to Connecticut (33 \u0026 deg;N to 42 \u0026 deg;N) and from Lake Erie to the Atlantic coast. The coast, bays, and rivers are rather accurately charted, but places are not. James Towne is located on the mainland about halfway between the mouth of the Chickahominy River and the mouth of the James River. The Green (Greenspring?), Kiskiack, and Kecoughtan are also indicated. Published in Homann's Geographicus Major (1759-1784), II, #86. Available: CW, LC","Size: 103 x 85.5 cm. Appears to be the same map as A New Map of Virginia... (ENTRY 927), but without the columns of text. The only other change noted, besides the names of the sellers, is in the dedication \"to Mr. Micajah Perry of London Merchant.\" The 1698 version went on to state that the map is dedicated and presented by Williams, Thornton, and Morden. On this later version only the name Thornton remains. Available: CW, CLM","Size: 27 x 20 cm. Scale: 4 cm. = ca. 29 English miles Extends from Cape Henry to Baltimore (37 \u0026 deg;N to 39 \u0026 deg;50'N) and from about the fall line to the Atlantic coast. The label for Iames To. is in the Iames River, but near a peninsula. Colledg, City Creek, and York County are also indicated. The label for Iames County is west of the Chicahomon River. Published in Moll's Atlas Minor (1736). Available: CW, LC","Size: 52 x 68 cm. Extends from below the Carolina border to the confluence of the Shenandoah and Potomac rivers (36 \u0026 deg;N to 39 \u0026 deg;55'N) and from the Blue Ridge to the Atlantic coast. James Town appears as a peninsula. Williamsburg, York, and the counties are indicated. Available: CW, PRO","Size: 45 x 58.5 cm. Scale: 19.5 cm. = 5 leagues = 15 miles Extends from Norfolk to Gloucester and from James City Isle to Eastern Shore. This is the first of two states identified by Verner. Each state appeared in several editions of The English Pilot: The Fourth Book from 1729 to 1794. The second state, which first appeared in 1751, contained no major cartographic changes; its imprint was \"Sold by W. \u0026 I. Mount \u0026 T. Page on Tower Hill London.\" Reference: Coolie Verner, A Carto-Bibliographical Study ofThe English Pilot: The Fourth Book. Available: CW, LC","Size: 32.5 x 23 cm. Scale: 1.6 cm. = 10 English miles Shows the full length of the Chesapeake Bay (36 \u0026 deg;50'N to 40 \u0026 deg;N) and from about the fall line to the coast (77 \u0026 deg;W to 74 \u0026 deg;5'W). James To. is shown on a peninsula. College Creek is also indicated. This map appeared in A Complete System of Geography (1747) and in Bowen's Complete Atlas (1752). Reference: Earl G. Swem, Maps Relating to Virginia, 61-62.  Available: CW","Size: 77 x 118 cm., divided into four plates each ca. 40 x 60 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 10.33 miles Extends from Albemarle Sound to Philadelphia (35 \u0026 deg;45'N to 40 \u0026 deg;12'N) and from the Alleghenies to the Atlantic coast (82 \u0026 deg;19'W to 74 \u0026 deg;W). James Town is shown on a peninsula. Also indicated are Green Spring, Powhatan Swamp, Williamsburg, and various plantations. Seven additional English states (1755-1794) and six French impressions have been identified. All subsequent English versions contain the word \"most\" in the title (A Map of the most Inhabited part of Virginia...) Also added were some roads and mileage tables by J. Dalrymple. Reference: The Fry and Jefferson Map of Virginia and Maryland: Facsimiles of the 1754 and 1794 Printings with an Index (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1966). Available: CW","Size: 45 x 66 cm. Extends from Albemarle Sound to Philadelphia (36 \u0026 deg;N to 40 \u0026 deg;N) and from the New River to the Atlantic coast. James Town appears to be on a peninsula. Williamsburg is also indicated. Available: CW; Archives Marine, Paris","Size: 18 x 23 cm. Scale: 3.7 cm. = 60 British statute miles Extends from Currituck Inlet to southern Pennsylvania (36 \u0026 deg;10'N to 40 \u0026 deg;N) and from the New River to Eastern Shore (82 \u0026 deg;25'W to 75 \u0026 deg;40'W). James T. and Williamsburg are indicated. Published in The London Magazine, November 1761. Available: CW","Size: 18.5 x 30 cm. Scale: 1 cm. = 5 Lieues Communes Extends from Cape Henry to Philadelphia (37 \u0026 deg;N to 40 \u0026 deg;N) and from western Maryland to the Atlantic coast. The James Town label is in the middle of the James River; the symbol for the place appears to be on the peninsula that forms the western side of the mouth of the Chickahominy River. Williamsburg is also indicated. The map was published in Bellin's Le petit atlas maritime (1764), vol. 1, no. 35. Available: CW, LC","Size: 14.5 x 19.5 cm. Extends from Albemarle Sound to Philadelphia (36 \u0026 deg;N to 40 \u0026 deg;N) and from the Allagany Mountains to the Atlantic coast. James T. appears to be on a peninsula. Williamsburg is also indicated. The map was published opposite p. 569 in Salmon's A New Geographical and Historical Grammar (1767). Available: CW","Size: 97 x 131 cm. Scale: 5 7/16 in. = 40 British statute miles Extends from the Carolina line to Frederick County (ca. 36 \u0026 deg;30'N to 39 \u0026 deg;55'N) and from the New River to Eastern Shore. James Town is shown on the James River in James City County, with no indication of a peninsula or island. Green Spring, Williamsburg, Powhatan, and Archers Hope Creek are also indicated. Available: CW","Size: 24 x 27 cm. Scale: 7 cm. = 30 miles Extends from Suffolk to St. Marys (Md.) and from James City County to the Atlantic coast. James Town is on a peninsula and is connected by road to Williamsburgh. Archershope is also indicated. The map was published in the Pennsylvania Magazine (April 1775): 184. Available: CW, Historical Society of Pennsylvania","Size: 96.5 x 142 cm. Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the Atlantic coast to Jamestown and from Suffolk to the northern end of Chesapeake Bay (36 \u0026 deg;40'N to 39 \u0026 deg;45'N). Navigation directions and observations are printed on the chart in various locations, including \"Directions for Sailing into James River.\" James Town is on a peninsula. Powhatan, Archers Hope, and Williamsburg are also indicated. Available: CW, LC","Size: 58.5 x 86 cm. This essentially is a French edition of the Anthony Smith map of 1776. It appeared as no. 22 in Neptune Americo-Septentrional, published by the D \u0026 eacute;p \u0026 ocirc;t des Cartes et Plans de la Marine (1778-1780). Available: CW, LC","Size: 158.5 x 74.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 10 statute miles Extends from 34 \u0026 deg;37'N to 41 \u0026 deg;32'N. James To. is on a peninsula. Williamsburg is also indicated. This map was published in Des Barres's The Atlantic Neptune. Reference: Earl G. Swem, Maps Relating to Virginia, 73. Available: CW, LC","Size: 68 x 83 cm. Unfinished map which extends from Point Comfort to Mobjack Bay and from Mill Creek to Chesapeake Bay. Detail is in the Williamsburg, Yorktown, and Gloucester Point areas only; other sections are faintly sketched, including what may be the eastern end of Jamestown Island. There are no place names, except for a few scribbled in the unfinished section. The detailed areas include watercourses, indications of buildings, and what may be military emplacements around Yorktown and Williamsburg and on the James River near College Creek. Reference: Howard C. Rice, Jr., and Anne S. K. Brown, The American Campaigns of Rochambeau's Army, 2: map 91. Available: CW; Soci \u0026 eacute;t \u0026 eacute; d'Encouragement \u0026 agrave; l'Elevage du Cheval Fran \u0026 ccedil;ais, Château de Grosbois, Boissy-Saint-Leger","Size: 93 x 148 cm., including text Scale: 11.1 cm. = 15 miles Extends from Goochland County to the Chesapeake Bay and from Portsmouth to Fredericksburg. Includes a column of text down the left side describing the movements and engagements of the British and American forces from April through the surrender in October. Lines of march and encampments are indicated on the map. James-Town is shown on a peninsula, though the text refers to \"James Island.\" The lines representing troop movements indicate that British forces were at Jamestown on two occasions. Reference: Peter J. Guthorn, American Maps and Map Makers of the Revolution, 12. Available: CW, Yale University Library","Size: 45 x 67 cm. Scale: 26.7 cm. = 6000 toises = ca. 7  miles Extends from Green Spring to Yorktown. Isle de James Town appears to be connected to the mainland by a bridge. Shows encampments at Jamestown and at Meen, which appears to be at about where the marina is currently located on Powhatan Creek. Also indicates a church on the road to Williamsburg just west of Powhatan Creek. Roads, cleared land, and buildings are indicated. Very similar in concept to the Pechon map. Reference: Coolie Verner, Maps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781, 32. Available: CW","Size: 116 x 83 cm. James town appears to be on an island. Two lines, apparently indicating troop movement, pass through the town. Green Spring, Powhatan, Archers hope, and Williamsburg are indicated on the mainland. A column on the left side of the map contains text \"pour servir \u0026 agrave; l'intelligence de la carte.\" Reference: Coolie Verner, Maps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781, 32.  Available: CW, LC","Size: 75 x 117.5 cm. Oriented with northeast at the top. Extends from Suffolk to Mobjack Bay and from Varina (east of Richmond) to Cape Henry. Some labels are in French. James town is on a rather broad peninsula. Green Spring, Powhatan Creek, Williamsburg, and Archers Hope are indicated on the mainland. Reference: Coolie Verner, Maps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781, 24.  Available: CW, LC","Size: 23.5 x 17.5 cm. (CW copy) Scale: 7.1 cm. = 20 miles Oriented with north-northwest at the top. Extends from Grand Marais (Dismal Swamp) to Williamburg and from the Jamestown area to Cape Charles. Jamestown is not labeled, but a peninsula is depicted. Williamburg, Kemps, Hayes, and Custiss Mill are indicated. Depicted but not labeled are what appear to be Powhatan Creek, Lake Powell, College Creek, Lake Matoaka, and Queen's Creek. Available: CW; Collection of Paul Mellon, Upperville, Va.","Size: 45 x 46 cm. Scale: 9.5 cm. = 800 toises = ca. 1 mile Extends from the western end of the island where Jamestown is located to Green Spring. A ferry is shown connecting the island to the mainland. Roads, wooded areas, and buildings are indicated, as are military positions, which are centered around Mr. Harris's property about halfway between the island and Green Spring. Neck Land's, Humbler's plantation, and a church on the road to Williamsburg are also indicated. The title, a legend, and the scale occupy the left side of the sheet (13.5 cm.) Available: CW, LC","Size: 71 x 124 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 5 miles Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the Eastern Shore to James Town and from Norfolk to Philadelphia. James Town is shown at the eastern end of a peninsula. Williamsburg and Archers Hope are also indicated. References: Coolie Verner, Maps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781, 21; Peter J. Guthorn, British Maps of the American Revolution, 24. Available: CW, CLM","Size: 28 x 56 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 1.2 miles Extends from Green Spring to Yorktown. It is unclear whether James-Town is on an island or if there is an isthmus. Roads and cleared land are shown, as well as troop positions. Some individual structures might be discernible on a full-sized copy. Reference: Coolie Verner, Maps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781, 32. Available: CW","Size: 30.5 x 27.5 cm. Scale: 10.7 cm. = 20 miles Extends from Dismal Swamp to Gloucester and from Jamestown to Cape Henry. Jamestown is not labeled but appears as a peninsula. Roads are indicated, though none extend onto the Jamestown peninsula. Available: CW, LC","Size: 43 x 53.5 cm. Scale: 6.5 cm. = 10 miles Extends from Suffolk to the mouth of the Rappahannock River and from Jamestown to the coast. Jamestown is shown on a peninsula. A road is indicated from Williamsburg, and a dotted line from Jamestown across the river to Cobham perhaps represents a ferry. Powhatan Creek and Archers Hope are indicated. Available: CW, CLM","Size: 65 x 91 cm. Scale: 10 cm. = 800 toises = ca. 1 mile Oriented with east at the top. Extends from the mouth of Queen's Creek on the York River (upper left) to just west of the mouth of College Creek on the James River (lower right). Jamestown Island is not shown; but James City Glebe, Spratley, and Arche's-hope are indicated on the mainland. The title, a legend, and the scale occupy the left side of the sheet (12 cm.) Available: CW, LC","Size: 59 x 59 cm. Scale: 8.6 cm. = 70 American miles Extends from Albemarle Sound to Lake Erie (36 \u0026 deg;40'N to 42 \u0026 deg;30'N) and from the Ohio and Kanhaway river valleys to the Atlantic coast. James T. appears to be on a peninsula. Green Spring, Taliaferro, Powhatan Swamp, Williamsburg, Archer's Hope, and Kingsmill are also indicated. This map first appeared in Abb \u0026 eacute; Morellet's 1786 translation of Jefferson's Notes on the State of Virginia. References: Earl G. Swem, Maps Relating to Virginia, 78; Introduction to Jefferson's Notes... (Brooklyn, N.Y.: Historical Printing Club, 1894). Available: CW","Size: 20 x 27 cm. Scale: 5.4 cm. = 30 British statute miles Extends from Suffolk to the Patomak River (36 \u0026 deg;55'N to 38 \u0026 deg;20'N) and from Louisa County to Eastern Shore (78 \u0026 deg;50'W to 75 \u0026 deg;55'W). James Town is on a peninsula. Williamsburgh is also indicated. This map was published in William Gordon's The History of the Rise, Progress, and Establishment of the Independence of the United States of America (London: 1788), vol. 4, facing p. 116. Available: CW, LC","Size: 78.5 x 119.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 10 miles Covers the area of the current states of Virginia and West Virginia, with an inset map of Ohio (scale: 1 in. = ca. 20 miles). James T. is shown on a peninsula. Green Spring, Powhatan Swamp, and Archers Hope are indicated. \"To the General Assembly of Virginia This Map is Respectfully Inscribed by their Fellow Citizens. James Madison, William Prentis, William Davis, Proprietors.\" Available: CW, CLM","Size: ca. 63 x 84 cm. Scale: 26 cm. = 20 English statute miles Extends from Dismal Swamp to Mobjack Bay (ca. 36 \u0026 deg;45'N to 37 \u0026 deg;25'N) and from the mouth of the Chickahominy River to Cape Charles. Jamestown is on an island. The crossing from the western point of the island to the mainland is labeled \"ford.\" A ferry from Cobham on the south bank of the James River is shown terminating on the mainland in the vicinity of the ford. A road from Williamsburg terminates at the mainland side of the ford. No road is shown on Jamestown Island. A ferry is shown from the eastern side of the island across the James River to Hog Island. A church, Powhatan Creek, Glebe, Spratley, and College Creek are indicated on the mainland. N.4. appears in front of the title. Available: CW, NA","Size: 12 x 20 cm. Extends from Jamestown to Yorktown, including Williamsburg. This section of Kearney's 1818 map Reconnoitering of Chesapeake Bay was published in Henry P. Johnston's The Yorktown Campaign and the Surrender of Cornwallis 1781 (New York: 1881), 103. Available: CW","Size: 114 x 174 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 7 miles See: Madison map of 1807. Available: CW","Size: ca. 156 x 238 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 5 American miles Covers the area of the current states of Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware, southwest Pennsylvania up to Pittsburgh, and the Delaware Bay up to Philadelphia. James T. I. appears to be separated from the mainland by Colemans Creek. James Town Creek, Powhatan Creek, and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. No ferries are shown. A mileage chart of locations on three steamboat routes from Richmond to Washington and Philadelphia includes James Town Id. Reference: P. Lee Phillips, A List of Maps of America in the Library of Congress, 986. Available: CW, LC, Library of Virginia","J. N. Maffitt U.S.N. Asst. U.S.C.S. 1855. Size: 71 x 127 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Oriented with southwest at the top. Only the eastern end of Jamestown Island is shown, including the entrance to Back River between the island and the mainland. Gibson, James, and Clara are indicated on the island. Jones, Archer, Belle, Pine, and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. Numerous soundings are shown. A Table of Reference indicates that surveys were taken by S. B. Luce, Lieut. U.S.N., and C. H. Cushman, Lieut. U.S.N. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 57 x 74 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Blueprint. Oriented with south at the top. Shows a section of the James River from about Hog Island to west of Swan's Point, centering on Jamestown Island. There are depth curves for 6, 12, and 18 feet. The northern side of Jamestown Island is not fully charted. Back River is indicated at the western end of the island. Jamestown and Church Point are the only places named on the island. There is a pier or wharf at Church Point. Available: CW","Size: ca. 156 x 238 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 5 American miles Covers the same area as the 1825 version, but more accurately and with numerous additions and revisions of place names. Soundings have been eliminated. James T. I. more closely resembles its current shape, and Lower Point is indicated. Church Point, Powhatan Creek, and College Point are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW, LC","Size: 43 x 32 cm. Scale: 1 cm. = ca. 5 miles Extends from Suffolk to Baltimore and from Staunton to Cape Henry. Jamestown is not shown, but Confederate batteries are indicated along the James River in that area. Available: CW","Size: 45 x 53 cm. (CW copy does not appear to be the entire map.) Scale: 2.5 cm. = 1 statute mile Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows a section of the lower Virginia peninsula from Williamsburg to the mouths of the Warwick and York rivers. Jamestown Is. is separated from the mainland by Back River. Clebe [sic] and College Creek are indicated on the mainland. Much detail on the mainland, including wooded and cleared land, roads, buildings and military positions, but not on Jamestown Island. Available: CW","Size: 88.5 x 59 cm. Scale: 2.6 cm. = 1 statute mile Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows the lower Virginia Peninsula from Williamsburg to Fortress Monroe. This appears to be the manuscript on which the previous map was based. Available: CW, NA","Size: 41 x 25.5 cm. Scale: 3.4 cm. = 3 statute miles Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows the lower Virginia peninsula from Williamsburg to Fort Monroe. Jamestown Is. and detail are the same as on the previous Yorktown to Williamsburg maps. This map is plate XVIII, no. 2, in the National Archives' Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies 1861-1865. Available: CW, NA","Size: 21 x 20 cm. Scale: 2.4 cm. = 3 statute miles Extends from the James River to the Pamunkey River and from New Kent Court House to the mouth of Queen's Creek. Jamestown Is. is separated from the mainland by Back River. Clebe [sic], College Creek, King's Mill, Allen's, and King's Mill Wharf are indicated on the mainland. Troop positions are shown east of Williamsburg. This map is plate XVIII, no. 3, in the National Archives' Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies 1861-1865. Available: CW, NA","Size: 41.5 x 69 cm. Scale: 5.5 cm. = 5 miles Extends from Richmond to Yorktown. Jamestown Island, with Church Point and Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. Clay Bluff, Church Pier, Clebe [sic], and Jones are indicated on the mainland. This map is plate XVII in the National Archives' Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies 1861-1865. Available: CW, NA","Size: 86.5 x 55 cm. Scale: 1:60,000 (8 cm. = ca. 3 miles) Oriented with northwest at the top. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Back River. Powhatan Creek, Glebe, Archershape or College Creek, and College Landing are indicated on the mainland. A ferry across the James River is indicated from the western side of the mouth of Powhatan Creek. Available: CW, NA","W. Reid Gould, 158 Nassau St., 1862. Size: 49 x 84.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 3 miles Oriented with northeast at the top. Extends from Suffolk to Gloucester and from Richmond to Norfolk. Jamestown I., with Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. No ferry is shown. Church Point, Powhatan Creek, College Point, and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. Some soundings in feet are shown. Reference: Library of Congress, Civil War Maps, #602. Available: CW, LC","Size: 53.5 x 69 cm. Scale: 1:200,000 (4 cm. = ca. 5 miles) Extends from Norfolk to the Rappahannock River (36 \u0026 deg;50'N to 37 \u0026 deg;47'N) and from west of Richmond to Norfolk (77 \u0026 deg;40'W to 76 \u0026 deg;10'W). Jamestown Id., with Church Point and Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. No ferries are shown. Jones and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. A few soundings are shown in the river. Reference: Library of Congress, Civil War Maps, #462. Available: CW, LC","Size: 86.5 x 79 cm. Scale: 1:200,000 (4 cm. = ca. 5 miles) Extends from the North Carolina border to the Rappahannock River (36 \u0026 deg;24'N to 37 \u0026 deg;40'N) and from west of Richmond to Norfolk (77 \u0026 deg;50'W to 76 \u0026 deg;10'W). Jamestown Id., with Church Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. No ferries are shown. Jones and College Creek are indicated on the mainland. A few soundings are shown in the river. Reference: Library of Congress, Civil War Maps , #472. Available: CW, LC","Size: 98 x 131 cm. Extends from Powhatan Swamp to the Pamunkey River and from Shirley plantation to Williamsburg. Jamestown is not shown. Green Spring Farm, Mrs. Jones, St. George, Amblers, Peachy, The Main, Head of Dorsey's Pond, and Powhatan Swamp are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW, Virginia Historical Society","Size: 42 x 76 cm. Scale: 1:200,000 (3.6 cm. = 5 statute miles; CW copy may be slightly reduced.) Oriented with north-northeast at the top. Extends from Suffolk to Mathews and from Amelia Court House to Norfolk. Jamestown Id., with Church Point and Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. No ferries are shown. Jones and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. A few soundings are given in the river. Available: CW, NA","Size: 55 x 50 cm. Scale: 1:200,000 (5.2 cm. = 10 statute miles; CW copy appears to be a reduction.) Extends from the Dismal Swamp to the Rappahannock River (36 \u0026 deg;25'N to 37 \u0026 deg;50'N) and from west of Richmond to Norfolk (77 \u0026 deg;50'W to 76 \u0026 deg;10'W). Jamestown Id., with Church Point and Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. Jones is indicated on the mainland. No ferries or soundings are given. Forwarded to Eng. Bureau Richmond Nov 18th 1864 by Capt. J. [?], Top. Eng. 2nd Corps A.N.Va. [The map, in a different hand] Available: CW, University of North Carolina","Size: 63.5 x 58 cm. Extends from Newport News Point to the York River and from Williamsburg to Fort Monroe. Jamestown is not indicated, but Back River defines the northeastern side of a broad peninsula. Between Back River and Ackersham Cr (perhaps Archer's Hope), three farms are outlined along the river and numbered 88, 87, and 86. According to the list at the top of the map, these are respectively Baker Wynne, Thomas Wynne, and Richd Wynnes. Available: CW, NA","Size: 47.5 x 89 cm. Scale: 1 cm. = 5 miles Covers Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware, and West Virginia without the upper panhandle (36 \u0026 deg;15'N to 39 \u0026 deg;45'N and 83 \u0026 deg;35'W to 75 \u0026 deg;W). James I. is indicated, but James T. is shown on the mainland. A \"projected\" R. \u0026 N.P.News railroad is shown passing through Williamsburg. Available: CW","Size: 18.5 x 12.5 cm. Oriented with northeast at the top. This sketch shows the location of a Geological Survey station named Sheilds on the western side of the Old Earth-work of 1862 near the western end of James Id. The entire circumference of the earthwork is on land, with its southwest face parallel to, and very near, the bank of the James River. To the southeast of the earthwork are Old Ruins (Jamestown) and an Old Grave Yard. A Farm Road passes very close to the northeast side of the earthwork and the graveyard. The mouth of Back River is shown to the northwest. The accompanying page of handwritten text, which describes the station marker and signal, uses the spelling Shields and the name Jamestown Island and refers to the westernmost part of the island as Chester Pt. Available: CW, Virginia Department of Historic Resources","Size: 131.5 x 74.5 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) The sheet extends from 37 \u0026 deg;04'N to 37 \u0026 deg;18'N and from 76 \u0026 deg;52'W to 76 \u0026 deg;42'W, but the charted area extends only a few centimeters from the river and is contained within the boundaries of 37 \u0026 deg;07'N and 37 \u0026 deg;16'N. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by The Thoroughfare. Goose Hill is indicated, and Jamestown appears in this area on the river near the eastern end of the island. Shields is indicated on the river near the western end. A few structures are shown, including what appears to be a large one near the center of the island. A road from the north approaches the island at the western end, crosses the creek onto the island, follows the southern perimeter and returns across the center, forming a loop. The western end of the loop is at what appears to be a pier, about one third of the way down the southwestern side of the island. Three areas are marked off with dotted lines but not identified. Markings apparently indicate marshes, wooded land, cleared land, and cultivated land or orchards. Similar markings are used on the mainland, but the only labels on the north side of the river are Deep Creek, Powhatan Creek, and Mill Creek. The charting does not extend as far as Williamsburg. Available: CW, National Ocean Survey","Size: 76 x 72 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Only the eastern end of Jamestown Island is charted, with no places labeled. Archershape Creek is indicated. Detailed soundings are shown west and northeast of Hog Island, including around the eastern end of Jamestown Island. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 43 x 63.5 cm. Scale: 1:50,000 (16 cm. = ca. 5 miles) Oriented with north-northeast at the top. Extends from the mouth of the Chickahominy River to the western end of Mulberry Island and Burwell's Bay. Jamestown I., with Goose Hill indicated, is separated from the mainland by The Thoroughfare. The road and land markings are similar to those on the 1873-74 chart. College Creek is indicated on the mainland. Numerous soundings are given in rivers and creeks, with buoys and bottom conditions indicated. Available: CW, NA","Size: 288 x 75 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = 1 statute mile) Blueprint. Oriented with west-northwest at the top. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Jamestown Thoroughfare. On the island four triangulation points for charting purposes are labeled Shields, Flag on Cu, Jamestown, and Back River. There are depth curves for 6, 12, and 18 feet and numerous soundings, but these are not shown around the eastern end of the island. Available: CW","Size: 234 x 75 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = 1 statute mile) Blueprint. Oriented with northwest at the top. Only the eastern end of Jamestown Island is shown. A triangulation point for charting purposes is labeled Jamestown. On the mainland Archershape Creek is indicated. There are depth curves for 6, 12, and 18 feet and numerous soundings. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 102 x 367 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 400 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with south at the top. Extends from the western end of Jamestown Island to Claremont. There are numerous soundings, but none at Jamestown Island. The riverbank is indicated only in the eastern sector. Jamestown Tower is identified. This chart seems to be a composite of surveys. In the Swan's Point and Dancing Point areas there are notes which indicate that \"soundings were taken Aug. 1895, under the direction of Col. Peter C. Hains, Corps of Engineers U.S.A. by H. D. Whitcomb, Assistant Engineer.\" Available: CW","Size: 98.5 x 153 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 400 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with southwest at the top. Shows the riverbank of Jamestown Island from the southern face to the western end. Numerous soundings are given off the southern face of the island. The fort, church tower, and graveyard are indicated, as well as a structure labeled Brown's. A road follows the riverbank from near the church tower to a pier more than 3000 feet to the southeast. Back River is indicated at the western end of the island. Dotted lines at the western end of the island identify a \"protection wall constructed in 1901 and 1906.\" It is not clear if other figures on the chart might have been added after 1890-1891. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 73 x 103 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 5 ft. Blueprint. Shows outline and relative positions of the church tower and graveyard. Numbers in the graveyard apparently represent grave sites. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 75 x 105 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 100 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. This chart depicts the same area and sites as the Deed Book sketch with nearly identical title (ENTRY 993) which uses Mr. Barney's name instead of Mrs. Barney's. The Deed Book sketch, however, indicates a Mansion which is not shown on this chart. Available: CW","Size: 23 x 36 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 255 ft. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows the western end of Jamestown Island to just east of the APVA plat. The island is separated from the mainland by The Thoroughfare. A bridge is shown spanning The Thoroughfare. Within the APVA plat a Fort, a Church Tower, and a Grave Yard are identified. The Fort is on the riverbank, and its other sides are defined by a Moat. The ruins of a Magazine are indicated in the river just off the western side of the APVA property. No pier, wharf, or jetties are shown. The northern and eastern sides of another fort-like structure with a Moat are shown just outside the APVA plat near The Thoroughfare. There is a Mansion approximately 850 feet east of the APVA plat. This sketch from James City County Deed Book 5:539 accompanied the deed dated May 13, 1893. It apparently was copied from a larger drawing since the scale indicated (1 in. = 100 ft.) does not correspond to the measurements charted. Available: CW, JCC","Size: 24 x 33 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 400 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Shows the western end of the island, including all of the P.Va.A.Soc. land. The APVA area is bordered on the north and east by land labeled E. E. Barney. The island is separated from the mainland by The Thoroughfare. The Shore Line 1873 to '75 and the Shore Line 1892 are indicated. A full, irregular oval labeled Fort is bounded on its southwest side by the earlier shoreline, but it is bisected by the 1892 line. The Tower is identified. A second Fort is shown outside the APVA land near The Thoroughfare. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 29 x 83.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 100 ft. Blueprint. Shows the riverbank from about 800 feet north of APVA property to the Jamestown Wharf. The Old Tower is indicated. Available: CW","Size: 23 x 16 cm. Oriented with north-northwest at the top. Extends from Richmond to Norfolk, showing features along the James River. A \"Time Table\" gives departure and arrival times for Richmond, Old Point, and Baltimore only. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Little Back River. No steamer dock is shown. College Creek and Williamsburg are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW","Size: 27 x 54 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 2 ft. Blueprint. Shows a cross section of the proposed protection wall and levee and a detail of a capstone. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 66 x 95 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 100 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. A very faded sketch of the riverbank in the APVA area. The tower, the grave yard, Jamestown Wharf, and four jetties are indicated. Some charting lines apparently were added later; legible dates are November 1901 and May 1904. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 61 x 91.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 100 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Seems to be a composite of the other map with this title (ENTRY 998) and Plat of Land Situated on Jamestown Island... (ENTRY 992), except this chart does not show a graveyard. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 64.5 x 166 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 50 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Shows the riverbank extending west and north from the Jamestown Wharf past the APVA property. The church tower is indicated. Boring sites, jetties, and the cypress tree are shown in the river. A chart giving the results of borings extends across the bottom of the sheet. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 29 x 53 cm. Scale: 1:405,504 (2 cm. = ca. 5 miles) Indicates railroads, with mileage, and domestic and foreign steamship lines. Inset: Map of Jamestown Island, scale 1:46,080. Available: Library of Michigan, Lansing","Size: 20 x 37 cm. Scale: 5 cm. = 16 miles Extends from Portsmouth to the Pamunkey River and from Richmond to Cape Henry. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Back River. Places indicated on the mainland include Governor's Land, Argall's Town, Greenspring, Powhatan Creek, Neck of Land, Coleman's Creek, Archer's Hope, Rich Neck, and Archer's Hope Creek. Available: CW","Size: 73 x 107 cm. Blueprint. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 38.5 x 61 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 6 ft. Blueprint. Plan and sections of proposed revetment. Available: CW","Size: 52.5 x 51 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 3 ft. Blueprint. Plan and sections of proposed protection wall. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 47 x 87 cm. Scale: 1:887,040 (1 in. = 14 miles) Compiled from the official records of the Association by Morgan Poitiaux Robinson. Inset: A Map of Jamestown Island. Includes index. Available: Duke University Library","Size: 44 x 178.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 25 ft. Blueprint. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 54.5 x 153.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 25 ft. Blueprint. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 40 x 172 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 25 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Extends along the riverbank for approximately 1,600 feet northwest of Jamestown Wharf. The Church-Tower and Grave-Yard are indicated. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 75 x 151 cm. Blueprint. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 46 x 53.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows the western end of Jamestown Island, centering on APVA property. Back River separates the island from the mainland. A road from a bridge over Back River crosses the APVA property to the riverbank. Jamestown Wharf is shown just east of APVA property. The marshland within the APVA area is charted, as are the graveyard and the church tower. The protection wall along the riverbank is shown, the northern half constructed in 1901 and the remainder under construction. The area of the proposed dredging is along the protection wall in front of the APVA property. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 20 x 24 cm. Scale: 7.3 cm. = 1 mile Many features, both contemporary and historical, are shown on Jamestown Island. Some are labeled; others are indicated by letters or numbers which are keyed on an attached list of \"References.\" A road from Williamsburg (\"7 miles\") crosses a bridge over Back River near the western end of the island and proceeds to the vicinity of the church tower and then eastward across the island, terminating near Black Point. First, second and third steamboat wharves are shown, but there is no indication that one was still being used. On the mainland, The Main, Glass House, Neck of Land, Coleman's Creek, Glebe Land, and Archer's Hope are indicated. Available: CW","Size: 26 x 23 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. This appears to be a nearly exact copy of a section of Sketch of Head of Jamestown Island, Va. (ENTRY 1014). It shows most of the APVA property and the Jamestown Wharf. The only addition is a faint outline of the proposed wharf approximately 300 feet west of Jamestown Wharf. Available: CW","Size: 47.5 x 104 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows the riverbank from the Sandy Bay area to the New Town area. APVA land is charted in detail with contour lines. Marshland, the church tower, and the graveyard are identified. An area at the southeastern corner of APVA land is identified as \"Site tendered the United States by the A.P.V.A. for Monument\" (ca. 0.88 acres). An adjacent area is identified as \"Additional Land under consideration for the Site belonging to Mrs. Barney\" (ca. 2.15 acres). The Road to Williamsburg crosses this latter area to connect to Jamestown Wharf. A second road, which comes from the bridge over Back River, crosses APVA land to the riverbank and proceeds to the southeast for about half a mile to a pier. The New Town area (not so labeled) has two structures and what appear to be trees positioned in such a pattern as to suggest an orchard. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 26.5 x 31 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 140 ft. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Shows the APVA property with State House Foundations, Fort, Church Tower, and Grave Yard. A rectangular area in the southeastern corner of the APVA property is labeled \"Plat of land deeded to the United States of America by the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.\" This sketch is from James City County Plat Book 2:6. Available: CW, JCC","Size: 48 x 66 cm. Scale: ca. 1:13,500 (12 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Oriented with north toward upper left. On verso: maps of historical Virginia and Jamestown Island. Available: University of Kentucky","Size: 72 x 101 cm. Blueprint. Most of the sheet has details of the proposed pier. In the lower left corner there is a \"Sketch Showing Locations of Existing \u0026 Proposed Piers\" (32 x 14 cm.; 1 in. = 200 ft.) The eastern side of A.P.V.A. Grounds is shown, with church tower, graveyard, and a rectangular plot labeled Land Conveyed to United States by A.P.V.A. The area east of A.P.V.A. Grounds is identified as Land of Mrs. Louise J. Barney. The Road to Williamsburg follows the eastern boundary of A.P.V.A. Grounds to the existing pier labeled Barney Wharf. The Proposed Pier is about 300 feet west of Barney Wharf. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 32 x 44 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows the A.P.V.A. Grounds, bordered on the north and east by Land of Mrs. Louise J. Barney. A road crosses the APVA land from the north to the river. A U-shaped embankment or fortification is shown, as are the church tower and the graveyard. A rectangular plot at the southeastern corner of APVA land is labeled Land Conveyed to United States by A.P.V.A. The Road to Williamsburg follows the eastern boundary of APVA land to Barney Wharf. The proposed wharf is about 300 feet west of Barney Wharf. A small rectangular plot at the land end of the proposed wharf is hatch marked to indicate \"land which the A.P.V.A. is requested to convey to the United States for wharf terminal.\" This map appears to be the source of the inset map on the sheet Permanent Landing Pier..., Feb. 8, 1907 (ENTRY 1017). Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 34 x 48 cm. Scale: 1:125,000 (1 in. = ca. 2 miles) On verso: \"Progress Map: Jamestown Exposition...Plan of Exposition Grounds and Buildings.\" Available: University of Arizona","Size: 40.5 x 30.5 cm. Scale: 1:40,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Blueprint. Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows a section of the James River from the eastern end of Jamestown Island to Hog Island, including Cobham Bay. Depth curves at 6, 12, and 18 feet and numerous soundings are given. No features on Jamestown Island are labeled. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 51.5 x 42 cm. Scale: 1:62,500 (1 in. = ca. 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026 deg;N to 37 \u0026 deg;15'N and from 77 \u0026 deg;W to 76 \u0026 deg;45'W. A section of the James River from the Prince George County boundary to Jamestown Island extends across the top of the sheet. Approximately three-fourths of Jamestown Island is shown, from Church Point to Goose Hill. The island is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thorofare. Most of the island appears to be marshland, but there are also some cleared areas and some wooded areas. Contour lines indicate a few small areas on the island that are above ten feet, but none as high as twenty feet. Contour lines offshore indicate that the river bottom drops sharply to more than twenty feet all along the southwest side of the island. On the mainland Powhatan Creek and a section of Mill Creek are indicated, as well as Old Earthworks near The Thorofare. A road approaches Jamestown Island through the marsh north of Back River, crosses the river onto the western end of the island, and proceeds to a steamboat dock at Jamestown. The steamboat route connects to Claremont Wharf to the west and to Scotland and Cobham Wharf to the south and east. Available: CW","Measured drawing (ink and graphite) showing the church as a plan. Available: Thomas Tileston Waterman Archive, Prints and Photographs Reading Room, LC","Size: 18 x 36 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 1 mile Shows a section of the James River from the Chickahominy River to Hog Island, centering on Jamestown. This map appeared as an illustration in Sams' The Conquest of Virginia: The Second Attempt (ENTRY 370). It shows Jamestown as an island (no isthmus) and indicates some erosion. Most places named on the map were seventeenth-century sites. Available: CW","Size: 67.5 x 104.5 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Blueprint. Extends from the mouth of the Chickahominy River to Hog Island. Proposed channels are charted in the river. Jamestown I. is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thoroughfare. Church Point, Goose Hill, and Lower Point are indicated on the island. Creeks, marshland, and two piers at Church Point are also shown. Powhatan Creek, Mill Creek, and College Creek are identified on the mainland. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 70 x 103 cm. Blueprint. Most of the sheet is occupied by elevations and sections. On the left side there is a Location Map and a Vicinity Map. The Location Map (54 x 25.5 cm.; 1 in. = 50 ft.) shows the existing wharf and ferry slip and, ca. 200 feet to the west, the proposed wharf. The proposed wharf extends straight out into the James River from a monument, which is connected to the wharf by a proposed concrete walk. The Macadam Road to Williamsburg passes the east side of the monument and terminates at a Dirt Road which parallels the riverbank and connects to the existing wharf (east) and the proposed wharf (west). Numerous soundings are given around the proposed wharf. The Vicinity Map (13 x 25.5 cm.; 1:500,000) extends from Petersburg to the Chesapeake Bay and shows Jamestown Island with \"location of proposed wharf and walk\" at its western end. Available: CNHP, CW","Available: Marquette County Historical Society, Marquette, Michigan","Size: 124 x 148 cm. Blueprint. Working drawing of an archaeological site on Jamestown Island, Colonial National Historical Park. Includes listing of important artifacts found. Available: Thomas Tileston Waterman Archive, Prints and Photographs Reading Room, LC","Size: 40 x 51 cm. Includes inset of England, index to points of interest, text, coats of arms, and colored illustrations. Drawings by Albert T. Reid. Available: LC","Size: 58.5 x 108.5 cm. Scale: 1:40,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026 deg;10'N to 37 \u0026 deg;20'N and from 77 \u0026 deg;14'W to 76 \u0026 deg;46'W. An inset, Continuation of Chickahominy River, extends to 37 \u0026 deg;26'N. Only the western end of Jamestown I. is shown, separated from the mainland by Back River. Church Point, a monument, and a ferry dock are indicated. A road approaches through the marsh to the north, crosses Back River onto the island, and proceeds to the ferry and then to the southeast. Powhatan Creek is indicated on the mainland. Soundings, beacons, buoys, and dangers are indicated in waterways. Available: CW","Size: 84 x 68.5 cm. (CW copy, incomplete) Scale: 1:10,000 (16 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Shows Swann Point, Powhatan Creek and all but the eastern end of Jamestown Island (37 \u0026 deg;11'N to 37 \u0026 deg;15'N and 76 \u0026 deg;49'W to 76 \u0026 deg;45'W). Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thorofare. Areas of marsh, brush and grass are indicated, as are trees, creeks, and ponds. Church Point, Jamestown (Village), Goose Hill, and Lower Point are identified. Landmarks and topographic stations are indicated all along the waterfront, including Government Wharf and the Ferry Slip. The road onto Jamestown Island crosses a Fixed Wooden Bridge over Back River. Other roads and trails on the island are indicated. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 15 x 33.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 500 ft. Shows a section of Back River from the bridge on route 31 to The Thoroughfare. Jamestown Island is not identified, but the part that is outlined is labeled Commonwealth of Virginia. On the mainland a section of the Colonial Parkway is charted, and two sites are labeled Old Fort. This drawing is from James City County Plat Book 9:38. It may be a reduction of the original since dimensions do not seem to match the indicated scale. Available: CW, JCC","Size: 53 x 43 cm. Scale: 1:62,500 (1 in. = ca. 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026 deg;N to 37 \u0026 deg;15'N and from 76 \u0026 deg;45'W to 76 \u0026 deg;30'W. The chart shows a section of the James River from the eastern end of Jamestown Island to the mouths of the Warwick and Pagan rivers. Yorktown and Gloucester Point on the York River are indicated in the upper right corner of the sheet. Approximately one-fourth of Jamestown Island is shown, from Lower Point to Black Point at the extreme eastern end. The Thorofare separates this part of the island from the mainland. Passmore Creek is identified, and most of the eastern end of the island is shown to be marshland. The island is labeled Colonial National Historical Park, as is a strip of land along the riverbank on the mainland. Mill Creek and College Creek also are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW","Size: 53.5 x 43 cm. Scale: 1:62,500 (1 in. = ca. 1 mile) Differs little from the 1919 printing. There are no offshore contour lines and no green shading for woodlands. Jamestown National Historic Site is indicated at the western end of Jamestown Island; the rest of the island is labeled Colonial National Historical Park. Glass House Point is indicated on the mainland at the mouth of Powhatan Creek. Available: CW","Size: 102 x 162 cm. Scale: 1:10,000 (16 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Shows detailed soundings in the James River, Back River, The Thorofare, and Passmore Creek. Lower Point and Church Point are indicated on Jamestown Island. There are also numerous triangulation points and other landmarks, such as dock ruins, stakes, and snags, around the perimeter of the island. Insets show soundings in Powhatan Creek and Mill Creek. Another inset (26 x 22 cm.; scale 1:1,000) shows soundings around two wharves at Jamestown: Government Wharf and, about 200 feet to the east, Ferry Wharf. The end of Government Wharf is labeled Church Point Light. At the end of Ferry Wharf there is an area identified as ruins. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 76 x 107 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Shows Glasshouse Point and the western end of Jamestown Island with two schemes for a proposed roadway crossing. The existing road, which approached the island across Back River, is partially indicated. A Conf. fort, a monument, and the existing ferry landing are also identified. On Glasshouse Point the site of a colonial glasswork and a proposed new ferry landing are shown. The lower half of the sheet is occupied by a profile and sections of the proposed roadway. A second sheet is a copy of the original drawing, revised on February 18, 1969, to show the actual causeway as built. Available: CW","Size: 68.5 x 56 cm. Scale: 1:24,000 (6.7 cm. = 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026 deg;7'30\"N to 37 \u0026 deg;15'N and from 76 \u0026 deg;52'30\"W to 76 \u0026 deg;45'W. A section of the James River from the mouth of the Chickahominy River to Jamestown Island extends across the sheet. Approximately three-fourths of Jamestown Island is shown, from Church Point to Lower Point. The island is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thorofare. Most of the island is shown to be about equal parts marshland and woods, with cleared land indicated only around Jamestown. Also indicated on the island are Jamestown National Historic Site, Colonial National Historical Park, ruins and a monument at Jamestown, Pyping Point, Back River Marsh, Pitch and Tar Swamp, Kingsmill Creek, Passmore Creek, Goose Hill, and earth ruins. Indicated on the mainland are Glass House Point, Powhatan Creek, sections of Lake Powell and Mill Creek, and a strip of land included in Colonial National Historical Park. Route 31, also labeled Rolfe Highway, approaches Jamestown Island through the marsh north of Back River, crosses the river onto the western end of the island, and proceeds to a ferry dock at Jamestown. The ferry connects to Scotland across the James River. The area off the northwestern tip of Jamestown Island, where Back River and Powhatan Creek enter the James River, is identified as Sandy Bay. There are depth curves and soundings in the river. Available: CW","Size: 107.5 x 90.5 cm. Scale: 1:40,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Extends from 36 \u0026 deg;53'N to 37 \u0026 deg;14'N and from 76 \u0026 deg;47'W to 76 \u0026 deg;25'W. An inset, Continuation of Nansemond River, extends to 36 \u0026 deg;44'N at Suffolk. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thorofare. Church Point, Jamestown, a monument, a ferry dock, Passmore Creek, Goose Hill, and Lower Point are indicated. A road approaches through the marsh north of Back River, crosses the river onto the western end of the island, and proceeds to the ferry and then across the island to the extreme eastern point (unlabeled). Green shading indicates marsh. Powhatan Creek, Mill Creek, and College Creek are indicated on the mainland. Soundings, buoys, beacons, and dangers are indicated in waterways. Goose Hill Channel is charted in the James River south and east of Jamestown Island. Available: CW","Size: 33 x 43 cm. Oriented with north toward the upper left corner. A reproduction in the style of early seventeenth-century cartography, based on historical records of the period. Available: Cornell University","Size: 52 x 106 cm. Scale: 4.3 cm. = 100 ft. Oriented with northeast at the top. Extends from the Confederate Fort to just west of Orchard Run and from the James River to Pitch and Tar Swamp. The Ludwell-Statehouse Group is shown in an inset. The map is drawn on a grid of 100-foot squares oriented to true north. Archaeological excavations in the 1930s and 1950s are indicated. Buildings, wells, ditches, and refuse pits are depicted and numbered. This map, folded and in a pocket, accompanies John L. Cotter's Archeological Excavations at Jamestown... (ENTRY 142). Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 68.5 x 56 cm. Scale: 1:24,000 (6.7 cm. = 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026 deg;7'30\"N to 37 \u0026 deg;15'N and from 76 \u0026 deg;45'W to 76 \u0026 deg;37'30\"W. The chart shows a section of the James River from the eastern end of Jamestown Island to Carter's Grove. Approximately one-fourth of Jamestown Island is shown, from Lower Point to Black Point at the extreme eastern end. The Thorofare separates this part of the island from the mainland. Passmore Creek and Travis Cemetery are also indicated. Most of this part of the island is shown to be marshland, but there is wooded area on the north side. On the mainland the Colonial National Historical Parkway runs along the shore. Mill Creek, Lake Powell, the Williamsburg-Jamestown Airport, College Creek, and Halfway Creek are also indicated. Available: CW","Size: 68.5 x 56 cm. Scale: 1:24,000 (6.7 cm. = 1 mile) Covers the same area as the 1953 Surry chart (ENTRY 1036).  Island features are very similar to those on the earlier chart. There is no ferry dock on the island, however, and a more extensive network of roads is indicated across the island. A museum, a cemetery, and a visitor center are identified at Jamestown. Most of the non-marsh area of the island is enclosed in five-foot contour lines, and two small areas are shown to be above ten feet. The road onto the island is now the Colonial National Historical Parkway, which crosses a causeway and bridge connecting Glass House Point to Church Point and separating Sandy Bay from the James River. On the mainland, route 31 has been diverted to a new ferry dock near Jamestown Festival Park, just north of Glass House Point. Available: CW","Size: 132 x 56 cm. (printed on both sides) Scale: ca. 1:39,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Includes a schedule of the Jamestown-Scotland ferry, and a street index.","Size: 61 x 116 cm. Scale: 1:25,000 (6 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Relief shown by contours and spot heights; depths shown by isolines and soundings. Includes notes, inset (Swanns Point area), location map, and colored illustrations; text and colored illustrations on verso.","Size: 40 x 42 cm. Scale: ca. 1:75,000 (2 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Includes text and colored illustrations. On verso: text, maps of Jamestown National Historic Site and Yorktown Battlefield, and colored illustrations. Reprinted in 1984 and 1994.","Size: 58 x 89 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows Sandy Bay and approximately one-half mile both north and south of the causeway, including all of the APVA property. Almost all of the charted area that is not a part of Jamestown Island has been crossed out, and erasures also are evident. Apparently the seawall repair plan was drawn on an amended 1954 chart. A marsh, a road, contour lines, and what appears to be a monument pedestal are all that are indicated on the APVA property. A Location Map inset (18.5 x 22 cm.) extends from Smithfield to Yorktown and from Jamestown Island to Newport News. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 76 x 107 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 30 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows approximately 900 feet of the riverbank beginning just west of the Dale Craft House and extending to the southeast past two granite monuments. Trees, park benches, a gravel road, elevations, and soundings are indicated. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 76 x 107 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 30 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east at the top. Shows approximately 1000 feet of the riverbank extending north from the Dale Craft House. Among features indicated are brick foundations and a brick monument. Elevations and soundings are given. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 49 x 64 cm. (both sides used) Includes zip codes, population information, and index.","Size: 28 x 40 in. Three maps: South County (Parkway/Skiffes Creek); Mid-County (Lightfoot/Jamestown); North County (Lanexa/Lightfoot). Available: Williamsburg Regional Library","Size: 54 x 75 cm. Scale: 1:20,750 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Includes the river valley from the vicinity of Farmville to the vicinity of Jamestown. Relief shown pictorially. From surveys under the direction of N. Michler, by command of A.A. Humphreys, 1867. Available: Northern Illinois University","Size: 87 x 112 cm. (both sides used) Depths shown by isolines and soundings. Relief shown by contours. Includes tidal information and a table of channel depths.","Size: 100 x 84 cm. Scale: 1:40,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Depths shown by isolines and soundings. Relief shown by contours. Tidal information included. Insets include Back River and College Creek.","Shows a tour of Yorktown, Williamsburg, and Jamestown given for military officers of allied countries to provide insight into American heritage.","Presents an elementary schoolteacher's record of her seven-day colonial tour of the Old Dominion, with historical narration. The tour includes visits to Yorktown battlefields; the College of William and Mary and the Governor's Palace in Williamsburg; and reconstructions of James Fort and the three ships at Jamestown Settlement. Narrated by Sidney Berry.","Outlines the development of American industry from Jamestown and other settlements to modern factories.","Describes the protection of the American pioneers at Jamestown, and shows how craftsmen made arms.","1 reel (17 min.)Depicts the exploration of early Virginia, adventures with the Indians, and the Pocahontas story as told by the 'voice' of John Smith's statue in Jamestown.","Follows the career of John Smith, whose influence and leadership contributed to the establishment of the English colony at Jamestown in 1607. Traces the events in England which preceded the colonists' voyage to Virginia, and shows the natural and human obstacles faced by Smith in his efforts to launch the settlement.","Traces the history of common law in the United States from its establishment at Jamestown in 1607 to modern times. Relates common law to our contemporary lives and our democratic freedoms.","Selected footage taken before and during the Festival.Edited by Richard L. Speers.","Shows craftsmen at work building the first houses of Jamestown.","A documentary of the naval review during the 1957 Jamestown Festival in which eighteen nations participated with aircraft, 100 ships, and 12,000 men. The theme of the review was \"Freedom of the Seas.\"","Presents the story of Jamestown from its founding until the early eighteenth century. (See ENTRY 1080 for the videocassette version of this film.)","Describes the history of Jamestown from its beginnings in 1607 through its ninety years of prominence.","Records the early history of Jamestown through reconstructions at the Jamestown Festival of 1957, showing the voyage of the first settlers from England, and emphasizing the faith and dedication required of them and later arrivals in overcoming hardships in America and in permanently establishing their colonyAlso produced on videocassette.","Footage of the international naval review of 1907 during the 300th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown, showing some of the decorated battleships (including the US Indiana), cruisers, torpedo boats, destroyers, and monitors from the United States and several other nations, as they pass in review before President Theodore Roosevelt (not pictured) on his yacht, the Mayflower, in the Hampton Roads harbor. Probably filmed from a moving boat.","Tells how the Jamestown colony found economic prosperity in tobacco planting. Uses John Rolfe as the central character in dramatizing the struggle between the aspirations of the colonists for self-government and the need for a strong central government during the early years. Shows the development of plantations in the Jamestown settlement and the creation of the first legislative body in the New World. Photographed in and near the reconstructed Jamestown fort. Released later as a videorecording (ENTRY 1083).","Portrays the establishment of the first permanent English colony in America.","From a weekly documentary series devoted to American industry. This episode looks at historic sites, museums, factories, industrial plants and other places where visitors may view manufacturing processes or objects used in manufacturing or industry. It includes footage of an apothecary shop in Colonial Williamsburg and glassblowing in Jamestown.","An animated and highly fictionalized treatment of the relationship between Pocahontas and John Smith. Written by Carl Binder, Susannah Grant, and Philip LaZebnik; music and original score by Alan Menken; lyrics by Stephen Schwartz; art direction by Michael Giaimo.","The adventures of a 13-year-old boy who is given to the Indians by the Jamestown settlers as a token of friendship. Pocahontas and the young braves of Powhatan's household help the boy learn the language, skills, and customs of the tribe, a knowledge which he later uses to serve the Virginia colony.Photographed in and near the reconstructed Jamestown fort.","Presents a vacation trip to historic attractions in Virginia and Washington, D.C. Places visited include Jamestown, Williamsburg, Yorktown, and James River plantations.","Traces the years across Virginia's historic peninsula from the landing at Jamestown to victory at Yorktown. Uses maps, old prints, historic paintings, and color photographs to view people, places, and events important to America's heritage.","Outlines the settlement of the colonies from Jamestown in 1607, describes the causes and beginning of the Revolution, and recreates the Battle of Yorktown.","A visual exploration of two of America's most important colonial settlements.","This program begins with the arrival of twenty Africans forcibly brought to Jamestown in 1619 and examines the impact of slavery on African-Americans. Dr. C. Eric Lincoln explains the importance of African roots for African-Americans and shows how the African cultural heritage--music, dance, art, storytelling--is manifested in American life.","This is the videocassette release of the 1975 motion picture by the National Park Service (ENTRY 1064).","Photography taken on location is used to introduce students (grades 3-6) to how the people of early Jamestown lived, worked, and played. Based on a 1979 filmstrip (ENTRY 1102).","Tells the story of the settlement at Jamestown in three segments: \"Three Ships Sailing into History\" portrays the first voyage to the coast of Virginia; \"Jamestown\" describes the hardships and difficulties facing the new settlers; \"Jamestown Churches\" explains the role of religion in the new colony, using descriptions of the first temporary church and subsequent wooden churches.","Used by teachers as a pre-visit video to prepare classes for field trips to Jamestown.","This is the videocassette release of the 1958 motion picture by Encyclopaedia Britannica (ENTRY 1068).","An historical overview of the Jamestown settlement, as told from the perspective of John Laydon, one of the few settlers to survive the first harsh years. Produced by the Virginia Department of Education and the Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation. Written by Melinda Skinner.","An animated treatment with words and music by Richard Hurwitz and John Arrias, screenplay by Julia Lewald.","Narration and introduction by Joe Gutierrez.","Tells how in 1985 the replica ship Godspeed retraced the 1607 voyage that brought the first permanent English settlers to Jamestown.","A tour of three historical restorations.","Topics include Colonial Crafts and Industries, Colonial Government, Comparison of Plantation and Town, French and Indian War, How a Colony Grows, Jamestown: A Company Colony, Slavery in the Colonies, Southern Colonies, Triangular Trade, and Virginia: A Crown Colony.","Describes the first English settlers and the historic events in Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown.","Describes the route of the Colonial Parkway which connects Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown; illustrates the historical importance of these three towns.","European footholds in new world, lost colony of Virginia, Jamestown, dissension, relations with Indians, 'starving time,' introduction of tobacco, prosperity in Virginia.","Describes the background of the establishment of the Jamestown colony in 1606 and the plans and arrangements made by the first settlers for the voyage. Traces the route taken and depicts the landing and an attack by Indians. Shows the building of the fort and life in Jamestown through the final shaping of laws and discipline.","Twelve charts and maps, including Agriculture and Industries in the Colonies, English and Dutch Explorations, European Claims in the New World, Jamestown and the Virginia Colony, The Middle Colonies, The Original Thirteen Colonies, and The Southern Colonies.","Shows views of Jamestown, describing the background of the settlers and how they constructed the fort.","A reconstruction of the establishment of the first permanent English settlement in America. Shows the struggles of the colonists, led by Sir Thomas Dale, to survive against threats of Indian attacks. Describes the capture of Pocahontas and her marriage to John Rolfe, thus ending Powhatan's war and bringing stability to Jamestown.","Part 1 gives background information covering the early years in Jamestown and how John Smith barely saved the colony. Part 2 covers the colony's rapid growth after tobacco became its major crop and the problem of finding enough laborers to run the plantations.","1) The First Permanent English Colony (54 frames) 2) At the Edge of Disaster (48 frames) 3) The Seeds of American Democracy (54 frames)","This was released in 1990 in videorecording format (ENTRY 1081).","1) Arriving at Jamestown 2) James Fort 3) Struggle in the Wilderness 4) Life in Early Jamestown","The story of Tom Savage, an English orphan boy, whose exciting adventures illustrate the problems the Jamestown settlers had with the Indians. Shows a fierce battle with the Indians and describes many of the customs of the Powhatans.","1) Jamestown: The First Permanent English Colony (55 frames) 2) Jamestown: At the Edge of Disaster (48 frames) 3) Jamestown: The Seeds of American Democracy (55 frames) 4) Williamsburg: A New Capital (46 frames) 5) Williamsburg: Life in Colonial Virginia (39 frames)","Outlines the major economic problems of Jamestown, showing the effects of selfishness and laziness. Describes how the Virginia Company tried to develop trade to pay the expenses of the project and reap benefits for the shareholders in England. Explains that a lack of industrial and agricultural experience almost ruined the colony, and that John Rolfe's development of tobacco as a trade crop saved the colony.","Examines the founding of the first permanent English settlement in North America, focusing on the daily life of the settlers and the particular problems that they faced.","Offers a description of Jamestown from 1619 to the present.","Views the early Virginia settlement, the colonial capital, and the revolutionary battlefield.","Shows the daily life of the first successful English colony on North American shores. Indicates the role of tobacco and the contribution of indentured servants and slaves.","Describes various aspects of life in Jamestown: the constant struggle for survival, the spreading of settlements along the river, trade and barter, and the gradual development of self-government. Shows the meeting of the first House of Burgesses in 1619.","Relates the life of the Powhatan Indian woman who befriended the English settlers at JamestownAdapted from the book by Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire.","Traces the history of the Jamestown colony from its origin in England to its abandonment as the American frontier moved westward. Illustrated by Fran Matera; narrated by Bernard Kates. Based on the book written by Marilyn Prolman and published by Children's Press (ENTRY 890).","Discusses the colonization of Virginia, emphasizing the establishment of Jamestown and the subsequent movement inland along the James and York rivers. Traces the consolidation of Virginia until the time of the American Revolution.","Paintings and views of the Jamestown settlement and surrounding area.","Sites depicted include Jamestown.","Presents a tour of Jamestown, including Powhatan's lodge, Jamestown Festival Park, and statues of John Cabot, King Henry VIII, and Pocahontas.","Views of the historic Jamestown settlement.","Dr. Carey, Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, focuses on the early English settlements at Roanoke and Jamestown to show that biological exchange had disastrous consequences for native Americans. He concludes that enteric fever, and not malaria as was previously thought, was responsible for the high mortality rates among early colonists. Introductory remarks by Joan Echtenkamp Klein and Linda Watson.","A history of the Jamestown colony.","Based on the book of the same title (ENTRY 862).","Gives a brief history and description of houses and other sites in Jamestown. Designed to be used as a guide for a walking tour.","Describes life in Jamestown and some of the historical events that make Jamestown's tradition so prominent.","Edited and narrated by Philip L. Barbour with Nigel Davenport and supporting cast.","Two English children are told the story of their grandfather's experiences as one of the original Jamestown colonists. Based on the book of the same title (ENTRY 880).","Deals with the life of the Pilgrims who sailed to America on the Mayflower, and describes life and hardships in Jamestown and Plymouth.","Explains how the first Jamestown winter nearly destroyed all of the settlers and how Captain John Smith disciplined the people severely in order to save their lives.","Book by Laurence Santrey; illustrated by David Wenzel (ENTRY 895).","A biography of the Powhatan Indian woman who befriended the English settlers at Jamestown and helped maintain peace between her tribe and the colonists. Based on the book of the same title by Jan Gleiter and Kathleen Thompson (ENTRY 865).","\"The record dramatizes the role that the state of Virginia has played in the history of our nation from the Jamestown landing in 1607 to man's landing and walk on the moon.\"","Four songs written independently by Stutz and Lindeman for the 350th anniversary of Jamestown. The song titles are \"Three Ships,\" \"Jamestown,\" \"Pocahontas,\" and \"The Old Church Tower.\"","Stories from Virginia history, including Jamestown, Captain John Smith, and Bacon's Rebellion.","Among the songs is \"Jamestown Ferry.\"","A nineteenth-century depiction of the ruins of the church tower at Jamestown. Black and white reproduction: Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 102 (1994): 497.","A view of the church tower at Jamestown.","Depicts life at the Jamestown settlement.","The original was painted by John Gadsby Chapman (1808-1889).","Views of Jamestown and the Jamestown Exposition of 1907, by D. H. Anderson, B. W. Kilburn, and the Keystone View Company, including: ruins of the church and the church yard; a military parade passing the Palace of Liberal Arts, April 26, 1907; crowds on the Lee Parade Grounds; President Theodore Roosevelt and entourage, in top hats and bowlers, arriving at the exposition grounds on opening day; ships in Hampton Roads; Pamunkey Indians re-enacting Pocahontas pleading for the life of John Smith; the Smithsonian diorama of John Smith trading with the Indians.","A strategic simulation adventure about the Jamestown settlement. Players, as English colonists, must establish and manage a successful plantation, manage a work force made up of indentured servants and slaves, predict and deal effectively with the forces of nature, oversee tobacco crops, and develop and maintain good relationships with the Indians. The teacher's guide includes curriculum suggestions for grades five, eight and eleven. Available in MAC version 1.0 and version 1.01 for DOS.","\"Through this program become familiar with the history of the settlement of James Towne.\"","Includes a bibliographyUpdates with results of additional testing in January-February 2000 by Andrew J. Butts.","Prepared for David Orr, National Park Service, Philadelphia, by Bruce Bevan, Geosight, Pitman, N.J. This survey, using ground-penetrating radar and a resistivity pseudosection, was conducted on properties of the APVA and the National Park Service. A number of underground features were located, but none suggests the early triangular fort.","Prepared for Marley Brown III, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, by Bruce Bevan, Geosight, Pitman, N.J. Geophysical tests were conducted on Jamestown Island in the settlement area and in the Black Point area. The tests involved ground-penetrating radar, magnetometer, resistivity, and conductivity surveys. The radar appears to be the most successful at locating important features, while the magnetometer is second best; but the conductivity survey might be more valuable than the magnetic survey in locating prehistoric features. A final evaluation of the relative utility of these surveys, however, will be possible only after the completion of test excavations. Bibliography: 40.","Prepared for Marley Brown III, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, by Bruce Bevan, Geosight, Pitman, N.J. This supplement to the final report of A Geophysical Test at Jamestown Island (1993) is an initial evaluation of the test in light of excavations in the settlement area. It appears that the ground-penetrating radar and magnetic surveys have been the most revealing. Resistivity and conductivity measurements have been less successful. Magnetic surveying alone probably would be the most economical approach to further geophysical testing on the island.","Includes a bibliography.","Reports on late 1993 efforts at the northeastern corner of Jamestown Island to assess the efficacy of remote sensing techniques through ground truthing and to evaluate the effectiveness of shovel testing at 20-meter intervals as a means of identifying archaeological sites. Preliminary results on remote sensing were inconclusive but indicated that greater discretion in site selection would be appropriate. It was found that shovel testing at 20-meter intervals would identify virtually all sites. Three new archaeological sites were recorded in the four hectare (10 acre) area subjected to the trial survey.","A progress report on the island-wide archaeological survey involving shovel testing at twenty-meter intervals. With completion of the survey near, fifty sites have been identified and some patterns have become clear. The island has experienced human settlement for as long as the species has been present in the region, leaving a record 100 centuries long. Pre-colonial settlement was characterized by short-term, seasonal forays and affected by changes in the natural environment, especially those involving sea level. Outlying settlement in the seventeenth century consisted of small farmsteads which were consumed by larger plantation holdings in the eighteenth century. Settlement dwindled in the nineteenth century when the major sites were Civil War fortifications. A version of this paper was presented at the 1995 Mid-Atlantic Archaeological Conference.","Includes bibliographical references.","Includes a bibliography.","Computerized geographic information systems (GISs) offer a powerful tool for the storage and analysis of the diverse sets of information created in multidisciplinary archaeological projects. GISs provide both sophisticated data management and archiving and a geographic component which allows this information to be related to the analytic units to which archaeologists are accustomed--structures, features, and excavation squares. The potential uses of this form of information management are described with examples from the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment. Using GeoSys, a system developed by English archaeologist Dominic Powlesland, the advantages of geographic information management are illustrated for collection, data analysis, and the final overall site archive.","Describes preliminary results of 1993 investigations involving remote sensing, excavations, and vegetation studies.","Describes the use of AutoCAD, a desktop architectural and mechanical drawing software, in combining documentary and cartographic information to reconstruct land boundaries and identify the structures associated with archaeological excavations. A version of this article, under the title \"Using Computers to Reconstruct Historic Jamestown,\" appeared in the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Research Review 5, no.2 (1994): 8-10.","A progress report on investigations and discoveries.","A discussion of the overall goals of the Jamestown Project.","Includes a bibliography.","Brief summary of 1993 excavations for the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment.","Uses research from the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment to establish a \"connection\" between Jamestown and a developing English town of the seventeenth century.","An overview of the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment, with emphasis on the development of the town in the seventeenth century.","Reports on a study of an early industrial, or craft, enclave in the northwest portion of New Towne. The study involves the reanalysis of artifacts and documentation from earlier excavations, combined with historical research and information garnered through current, predominantly nonintrusive, archaeological exploration. Efforts to create manufacturing at Jamestown appear to have been spearheaded by individuals and to have continued after tobacco emerged as Virginia's chief export product. An early proponent of manufacturing was Governor John Harvey, who has been associated with the northwest enclave area where evidence suggests sites for distilling medicinal remedies and producing bricks and pottery. This article is a summary of part of the author's doctoral dissertation in the Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania (ENTRY 69). A version of this article, under the title \"'By Our Industry and Plantation of Comodious Merchandize:' Early Manufacturing at Jamestown,\" appeared in the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Research Review 6, no. 1 (1995/96): 18-21.","Describes a case study undertaken as part of the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment. In order to understand the nature of industrial development at Jamestown, the case study focused on an early industrial zone in the northwest portion of New Towne. The enclave, which was linked to Governor John Harvey in the 1630s, reveals evidence of a structure used as a brewhouse and apothecary as well as a structure housing kilns for brick, tile, and pottery production. The eventual failure of the craft activities in the enclave zone highlights both the extent to which development at Jamestown was linked to individuals and also the difficulties encountered when attempting to create alternative commodities to tobacco.","A condensed version of a paper presented at the 1994 Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference meetings in Ocean City, Maryland. Includes bibliographical references.","England's settlement at Jamestown could be called the South's first urban planning disaster. Current archaeological research, however, is allowing for a critical analysis of this legendary \"failure.\" Evidence of abandoned industries and speculatively-built houses highlights a concerted, if ultimately unsuccessful, effort to create an urban settlement reflective of British ports and industrial centers. Comparative analysis of development and demographics in Jamestown with those in other seventeenth-century British towns provides a context within which to understand the expectations of Virginia's urban planners and to evaluate the nature of urbanism in the colonial South. Includes bibliographical references.","Includes a bibliography.","A summary of 1993 fieldwork in terms of its goals and tentative conclusions.","Includes a bibliography.","Includes bibliographical references.","Describes that part of the Jamestown Project which involves the analysis of artifact collections from prior excavations to assist researchers in developing a more accurate interpretation.","The newsletter of the archaeological assessment project funded by the National Park Service and administered by the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and the College of William and Mary. The newsletter is intended to provide progress reports on some of the various sub-projects in order to keep scholars informed of the most current findings. Conclusions are necessarily tentative.","Includes bibliographical references.","Man has made nearly continuous use of Jamestown Island for 11,000 years. With the Holocene rise of sea level, the landscape and aquatic environments have changed. These alterations have influenced human uses of the area. At the beginning of the Holocene, Jamestown stood more than 30 meters above the James River. Archaeological evidence indicates that Paleoindian and Archaic people frequented the \"island\" and its now-submerged fringes. These sites outnumber those post-dating 3,000 years BP by 2 to 1. By 5,000 years BP, sea level had risen to approximately -7 meters. The James had widened and become tidal and brackish. Marshes quickly closed in along freshwater streams. The ephemeral nature of Middle and Late Woodland sites is attributed in part to the decline in fresh surface-water. In 1607 sea level was 0.6 to 0.9 meters lower than today, and the western end of Jamestown still was connected to the mainland. By the end of the seventeenth century, erosion had severed this connection. The progressive inundation probably contributed to the decline of agriculture on the island during the nineteenth century.","A preliminary report on the geology of the island, outlining the geomorphic and stratigraphic setting and the geologic history of the area.","Includes bibliographical references.","Pollen analysis of historical archaeological deposits is difficult in the South where there is no season of frozen ground to retard pollen percolation and protect pollen from the oxygen in groundwater. The comparative pollen analysis of profile and artifact samples from Refuse Pit 1, however, indicate that data relative to both local edaphic and land-use conditions and more regional land-use trends can be recovered from under flat stones and artifacts and from the corrosion influenced sediment immediately surrounding metal artifacts in deposits where pollen exposed to percolation does not survive. The text of a paper presented at the 1994 Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference meetings in Ocean City, Maryland. For a later, expanded version of this article, see ENTRY 1180. Includes bibliographical references.","A berm at the west side of a field on the north edge of Jamestown Island, on a parcel once owned by Richard Kingsmill, was selected for exploratory pollen analysis. The objectives were to determine the quality of pollen preservation in and under the berm, to examine the pollen spectrum created by the cultural process of throwing up the berm, and to ascertain the length of the pollen record under such relatively small earthworks in the Jamestown area. The data reveal that both the seventeenth-century pollen under the berm and some of that thrown up in constructing the berm are preserved, thus indicating that such earthworks are adequate to preserve seventeenth-century pollen from percolation and the agents of degradation. Includes bibliographical references.","Fort, Jamestown, Virginia.\" Paper presented at the 29th annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Pittsburgh, January 1996. Pollen analysis of deposits in a core from a ditch associated with the 1665 Turf Fort at Jamestown indicates bare, slightly weedy local conditions around artisan dwellings on the waterfront and the Virginia forest in the background before construction of the fort; goosefoot dominating the earthwork slope; close relatives of the goldenrods initially dominating the ditch bottom after construction; and the appearance of sedges recording wetter conditions later in the open-ditch period. Pollen percolation rates adjusted for plowing and applied to ragweed-type (Ambrosia-type) percentages suggest that cultivation over the ditch began ca. 1729, while pollen concentrations under archaeological backdirt served to separate pre- and post-1956 park vegetation records. Variations in pollen record formation processes critical to the preservation of the vegetation record suggest that pollen analysis may serve as an economical, nonintrusive substitute for extensive excavations in evaluations of non-threatened sites. [The authors] Includes bibliographical references.","A comparative study of a stratigraphic pollen profile exposed to the elements at the surface and a series of pollen samples sheltered by artifacts was conducted with materials from a seventeenth-century refuse pit at Jamestown. Pollen was recovered both from under rocks and artifacts lying flat or concave side down and from around iron objects. The shallowest pollen spectrum recovered from under an artifact was 25 cm. below the deepest pollen preserved in the exposed stratigraphic profile. No pollen was found in unsheltered pollen samples at the same depths as the artifacts. The distributions demonstrate that the pollen associated with the seventeenth-century artifacts is contemporaneous with those artifacts; it did not percolate down from later deposits. The artifact pollen spectra were arranged by depth into an artificial profile and appear to record a series of edaphic changes in the pit and a land-clearance episode in the Jamestown area. Includes bibliographical references.","Includes a bibliography. Includes database on slave holders and slaves.","The Jamestown assessment project's historian summarizes the early results of her efforts to compile the island's documentary history by systematically examining archival records from the United States and abroad. This article also appeared in the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Research Review 4, no. 2 (1993): 4-5.","Includes a bibliography.","Includes index.","A summary of the rise and fall of Jamestown as a town during the seventeenth century.","Fragments of ceramic roofing tile from sites in Jamestown and Williamsburg were analyzed to determine links to three seventeenth-century brick and tile kilns, two in Jamestown and one at Bruton Heights in Williamsburg. Roofing tile from Structure 102, one of the Jamestown kilns, and Structure 111, a trash pit, were determined to be related. Likewise, the waster tile recovered from Structure 100 on the Page-Chiles tract was linked to Structure 65, the kiln located nearby. Unexpectedly, Structure 21 was linked to the Bruton Heights kiln. While the results are intriguing, they are only preliminary. The sample size should be increased and more sites included before the results can be considered valid. Includes bibliographical references.","Discusses the results of the contextual analysis of Refuse Pit 1, including interpretation of the feature's landscape data and stratigraphic development and evidence of possible plant use in the area. A modified version of a paper presented at the 1994 Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference meetings in Ocean City, Maryland.",".... Includes bibliographical references.","Provides an overview of the Jamestown project, with emphasis on the role played by the museum collection and archives at Jamestown.","Describes how the Jamestown museum collection and archives at the Colonial National Historical Park are being used in the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment.","Presents insights on how to incorporate information from an archaeological assessment into public interpretive programs.","Includes discussion of the potter, or potters, working at Jamestown from ca. 1630-1645, as well as other potters whose products have been found in Jamestown contexts. Artifacts are used to provide evidence of forms and methods. Includes bibliographical references.","A brief description of the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment project. Photographs by Tony Belcastro.","Includes a bibliography.","Includes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","The following URLs are the result of searching \"Jamestown\" in the VT ImageBase (a digital image database at http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu) on Aug. 7, 2003. In addition to those listed below, 54 digital images are of the 4-H camp in Jamestown at http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/vaes/boxtw/jam","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5708\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5707","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4841","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4840","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4858\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4843\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4845\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4852\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4846\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4847\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4844\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4845\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4853\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4842","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4849\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4848","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4839","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5205","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4486","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5567","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5712","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5713","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4856\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5710","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5709\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4850","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4837","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4838\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5711","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5812","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4831","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4832\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4857","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5814\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5815\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5816","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4860\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4861\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4859","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4749","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5813","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5810","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5811","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4836\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5714"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n          \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/viva/links.html\"\u003eContact holding institution.\u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Contact holding institution."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1359,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:51:24.247Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00110_c03_c416"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2180_c03","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Writings, 1836/1849","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2180_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2180_c03","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2180_c03"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2180_c03","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2180","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2180","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2180","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2180","parent_ssim":["Henry A. Washington Papers, 1825/1888"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2180"],"title_filing_ssi":"Writings","title_ssm":["Writings"],"title_tesim":["Writings"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Writings, 1836/1849"],"text":["Writings, 1836/1849","Henry A. Washington Papers, 1825/1888"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Henry A. Washington Papers, 1825/1888"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Henry A. Washington Papers, 1825/1888"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1836/1849"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1836-1849, undated"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":120,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Henry A. Washington Papers, 1825/1888"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":65,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:42:20.276Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2180","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2180","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2180","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2180","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2180.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Washington, Henry A. Papers","title_ssm":["Henry A. Washington Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry A. Washington Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1835-1859"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1835-1859"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1825/1888"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry A. Washington Papers, 1825/1888"],"text":["Henry A. Washington Papers, 1825/1888","Mss. 39.1 W251","/repositories/2/resources/2180","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Practice of law--Virginia--History--19th century","United States--Slavery","Correspondence","Diaries","Poems","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Henry Augustine Washington was born at Haywood, Virginia on 24 August 1820, the son of Lawrence Washington and Sarah Tayloe Washington. He attended Georgetown College and the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University). Studied law under John Tayloe Lomax. He moved to Richmond to practice law in 1842, but in 1847 returned to the Northern Neck of Virginia.","He was appointed professor of history and political economy at the College of William and Mary. He married Cynthia Beverley Tucker, daughter of Williamsburg mayor and judge, Nathaniel Beverley Tucker. Washington edited the Writings of Thomas Jefferson (Washington, 1853-54) and completed Thomas R. Dew's A Digest of the Laws, Customs, Manners and Institutions of the Ancient and Modern Nations (1853). He suffered ill-health for years and died 28 February 1858.","Diaries printed in Carol H. Sturzenberger, \"The Diaries of Henry A. Washington\" (M. A. Thesis, College of William and Mary, 1979). See also Tucker-Coleman Papers (Mss. 40 T79), Cynthia BeverleyTucker Washington Coleman Papers (MS 00007), and Washington Family Papers (Acc. 2014.244), Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","This collection consists of the papers of Henry A. Washington, professor of history and political economy at the College of William and Mary. Dates include 1835-1859. The collection Includes correspondence, poetical compositions, diaries kept while practicing law in Richmond, Va., writings and addresses, legal and financial papers, and the manuscript of his edition of the Writings of Thomas Jefferson as well as supporting documentation for that project. Prominent correspondents include John Moncure Daniel, William and Mary faculty/staff (Benjamin S. Ewell, Tazewell Taylor, Morgan J. Smead, Silas Totten), John Johns, and family members.","Arranged alphabetically by writer/sender.","Christian was a member of the College of William and Mary's Board of Visitors. One letter notifies Washington of his election as Professor of History and Political Economy at William and Mary. Another letter refers to William and Mary business, including Board of Visitors meetings, the resignation of the Bursar in 1850, and textbooks used by Thomas Dew in his classes.","A letter from 1849 mentions a rumor about there being only 12 students at William and Mary; an undated letter provides a detailed description of a duel fought by Daniel and [?] Johnston, including his traveling to Georgetown under an assumed name.","Letters refer to William and Mary student, Arthur Ashton, a relation of Lewis.","William and Mary business.","Letters center on Washington's servant [slave] Bella, including her running away, her health (specifically mentioning \"diseased womb\") and cost of hire.","William and Mary business.","William and Mary business, including acknowledgement of Taylor's election as Bursar.","William and Mary business.","Lawrence Washington (father) added to Lloyd's letter.","Organized by surname; a letter from Joshua Alvis (1849) refers to a legal case involving the purchase of an enslaved boy.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname; a letter from Mrs. [?] Lomax (1854) refers to her son's suspension from the College of William and Mary.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Of note include an 1849 letter to the President and Faculty of the College of William and Mary by Professor John Millington, and an 1852 letter to Professor Dennis H. Mahone of West Point by Benjamin Ewell, introducing H.A.W.","Henry Washington covers many topics. Societal issues include the dangers of alcohol abuse, religious awakening, novels (Zanoni), self-knowledge of women, thoughts on whether women have culturally inferior minds, virtues of men and women, role of education, notes on Catherine the Great of Russia and murdering her husband, cattle show, elections, manners involving invitations to social engagements, philosophical notes on luck and special providence, role of God in the world, usefulness of prayer, beauty, money, and much more. Politics or law topics include tariffs and debt, martial law, Whig party, gaming law, legal and political question on single magistrate for all cases of petty larceny involving slaves, giving direction to juries, court case of Dabney for bank embezzlement, court cases involving just white or white and black participants, legislative power, the power of the states, and much more.  He also writes about friends (Morson) and personal feelings such as being bored. Mentions President John Tyler's visit to Richmond and a discussion of his character, the dignity of the Virginia legislature, the corruptness of politics, and country life in Virginia.","Discuss the Virginia Agricultural Society, free and slave labor, the admission of Texas, obligatory free education for Virginia, and the debates of the Patrick Henry Society.  Includes notes on diverse subjects such as \"Notes on difference in the meaning of love between a 20 year old man and a 30 year old man\" and \"Notes on should foreign immigration be checked?\"","\"Lord Byron,\" \"The Decline of Superstition,\" \"Misanthrophy,\" \"Time,\" \"Views on the Texas Question,\" \"Christianity\"","\"Is an Aristocratic Government Better Adapted by the Promotion of Literature than a Democratic Government?,\" \"Do Physical or Moral Causes have the Greater Influence in the Formation of National Character?\" (incomplete), \"Should Banks be Connected with Government?,\" \"Party Spirit in the U. S.\"","\"On Disadvantages of a Traitor to a Country,\" \"On the Laws of Lycurgus,\" \"On the Obstacles to Learning,\" \"Respect Due to Merit,\" \"The Return of Cicero from Banishment,\" \"A Translation,\" \"Equanimity,\" \"Whether Lyander was Justifyable [sic] in Destroying Athens,\" \"The Hill of Science,\" \"On History,\" \" The Glory of Thebes under Epaminondas,\" \"On Lafayette,\" \"Translation of Cicero,\" \" The Valley of Pleasure,\" \"Emulation\"","Also includes notes on the estate and heirs of John St. George Randolph (written by Cynthia Beverley Tucker Washington Coleman). Includes a list of books left at \"Albion,\" both law and miscellaneous titles, 1849 September 22.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Unidentified Letters.","Opinions and Reports.","Opinions and Reports.","Inaugural Addresses for 1801, 1805.","Biographical Sketches.","Minutes of Cabinet Meetings.","Miscellaneous Papers.","Indexes and Table of Contents.","Indexes and Table of Contents.","Indexes and Table of Contents.","Appendix A.","Unidentified Pages.","Unidentified Pages.","Indenture between Stephen B. Mothershead and Henry A. Washington, 1846 October 9; Document regarding the sale of land, 1848 July 16; Document about land, 1849 October 1; Deed between Lawrence and Sarah Washington and Henry A. Washington, 1850 December 28; Deed between John M. Daniel/Peter Daniel, Jr. and Henry A. Washington, 1851 December 1; Agreement between D. Appleton and Co. and Henry A. Washington, 1852 September 6 September.","Extremely fragile and heavily damaged.","Includes bank book from Norfolk Savings.","There is a list of students and their college fees at William and Mary for 1853-1854.","Awarded to Henry Washington for good conduct and scholarship while a student at Georgetown College.","National Law Class, History Class, Political Economy Class, Unidentified.","Notes re: papers also includes notes on courses/subject matter taught by Washington.","Broadsides: A. Bodeker's of Richmond, Va. (undated), \"Appeal,\" by Bruton Parish Church (post-1865), A. Morris, Publisher and Bookseller (undated), Gray and Ballantyne Religious Book Depository (undated), \"To the Citizens of Williamsburg and Its Vicinity,\" regarding the Virginia Gazette by W. Y. Peyton and A. A. O'Neil, eds. (includes note from Peyton to Washington, 15 October 1854, \"A History of Greece,\" Jenks, Hickling, and Swan (1 May 1854, 21 August 1854), Chambers Journal, May 1854.","Includes: \"Analysis of Marl for R. Washington,\" Alexandria Boarding School, 1848; Procedure for Analyzing Marl, circa 1848; Lists of Books, undated; Word portraits principally taken from Shakespeare and of several members of the law class of Judge Tayloe Lomax of Fredricksburg, undated.","One lock is wrapped within a folded note that reads, \"This was cut from Ned's head on the 29th of June 1846.\" It's signed \"C. B. Tucker\" (Cynthia Beverley Tucker) and also has her name on the front fold as well as the word \"private.\" The second lock of hair is contained within an envelope addressed to Henry Washington. Do not open without staff supervision. Photographs are available.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry A. Washington Papers, 1825/1888"],"collection_ssim":["Henry A. Washington Papers, 1825/1888"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.1 W251","/repositories/2/resources/2180"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.1 W251","/repositories/2/resources/2180"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Practice of law--Virginia--History--19th century","United States--Slavery","Correspondence","Diaries","Poems"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Practice of law--Virginia--History--19th century","United States--Slavery","Correspondence","Diaries","Poems"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.42 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["8.42 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Diaries","Poems"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Augustine Washington was born at Haywood, Virginia on 24 August 1820, the son of Lawrence Washington and Sarah Tayloe Washington. He attended Georgetown College and the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University). Studied law under John Tayloe Lomax. He moved to Richmond to practice law in 1842, but in 1847 returned to the Northern Neck of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e He was appointed professor of history and political economy at the College of William and Mary. He married Cynthia Beverley Tucker, daughter of Williamsburg mayor and judge, Nathaniel Beverley Tucker. Washington edited the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWritings of Thomas Jefferson\u003c/emph\u003e (Washington, 1853-54) and completed Thomas R. Dew's A Digest of the Laws, Customs, Manners and Institutions of the Ancient and Modern Nations (1853). He suffered ill-health for years and died 28 February 1858.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Augustine Washington was born at Haywood, Virginia on 24 August 1820, the son of Lawrence Washington and Sarah Tayloe Washington. He attended Georgetown College and the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University). Studied law under John Tayloe Lomax. He moved to Richmond to practice law in 1842, but in 1847 returned to the Northern Neck of Virginia.","He was appointed professor of history and political economy at the College of William and Mary. He married Cynthia Beverley Tucker, daughter of Williamsburg mayor and judge, Nathaniel Beverley Tucker. Washington edited the Writings of Thomas Jefferson (Washington, 1853-54) and completed Thomas R. Dew's A Digest of the Laws, Customs, Manners and Institutions of the Ancient and Modern Nations (1853). He suffered ill-health for years and died 28 February 1858."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry A. Washington Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Henry A. Washington Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDiaries printed in Carol H. Sturzenberger, \"The Diaries of Henry A. Washington\" (M. A. Thesis, College of William and Mary, 1979). See also Tucker-Coleman Papers (Mss. 40 T79), Cynthia BeverleyTucker Washington Coleman Papers (MS 00007), and Washington Family Papers (Acc. 2014.244), Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Diaries printed in Carol H. Sturzenberger, \"The Diaries of Henry A. Washington\" (M. A. Thesis, College of William and Mary, 1979). See also Tucker-Coleman Papers (Mss. 40 T79), Cynthia BeverleyTucker Washington Coleman Papers (MS 00007), and Washington Family Papers (Acc. 2014.244), Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the papers of Henry A. Washington, professor of history and political economy at the College of William and Mary. Dates include 1835-1859. The collection Includes correspondence, poetical compositions, diaries kept while practicing law in Richmond, Va., writings and addresses, legal and financial papers, and the manuscript of his edition of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWritings of Thomas Jefferson\u003c/emph\u003e as well as supporting documentation for that project. Prominent correspondents include John Moncure Daniel, William and Mary faculty/staff (Benjamin S. Ewell, Tazewell Taylor, Morgan J. Smead, Silas Totten), John Johns, and family members.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by writer/sender.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristian was a member of the College of William and Mary's Board of Visitors. One letter notifies Washington of his election as Professor of History and Political Economy at William and Mary. Another letter refers to William and Mary business, including Board of Visitors meetings, the resignation of the Bursar in 1850, and textbooks used by Thomas Dew in his classes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter from 1849 mentions a rumor about there being only 12 students at William and Mary; an undated letter provides a detailed description of a duel fought by Daniel and [?] Johnston, including his traveling to Georgetown under an assumed name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters refer to William and Mary student, Arthur Ashton, a relation of Lewis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters center on Washington's servant [slave] Bella, including her running away, her health (specifically mentioning \"diseased womb\") and cost of hire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary business, including acknowledgement of Taylor's election as Bursar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Washington (father) added to Lloyd's letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganized by surname; a letter from Joshua Alvis (1849) refers to a legal case involving the purchase of an enslaved boy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganized by surname.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganized by surname.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganized by surname; a letter from Mrs. [?] Lomax (1854) refers to her son's suspension from the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganized by surname.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganized by surname.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganized by surname.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganized by surname.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganized by surname.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganized by surname.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganized by surname.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf note include an 1849 letter to the President and Faculty of the College of William and Mary by Professor John Millington, and an 1852 letter to Professor Dennis H. Mahone of West Point by Benjamin Ewell, introducing H.A.W.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry Washington covers many topics. Societal issues include the dangers of alcohol abuse, religious awakening, novels (Zanoni), self-knowledge of women, thoughts on whether women have culturally inferior minds, virtues of men and women, role of education, notes on Catherine the Great of Russia and murdering her husband, cattle show, elections, manners involving invitations to social engagements, philosophical notes on luck and special providence, role of God in the world, usefulness of prayer, beauty, money, and much more. Politics or law topics include tariffs and debt, martial law, Whig party, gaming law, legal and political question on single magistrate for all cases of petty larceny involving slaves, giving direction to juries, court case of Dabney for bank embezzlement, court cases involving just white or white and black participants, legislative power, the power of the states, and much more.  He also writes about friends (Morson) and personal feelings such as being bored. Mentions President John Tyler's visit to Richmond and a discussion of his character, the dignity of the Virginia legislature, the corruptness of politics, and country life in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscuss the Virginia Agricultural Society, free and slave labor, the admission of Texas, obligatory free education for Virginia, and the debates of the Patrick Henry Society.  Includes notes on diverse subjects such as \"Notes on difference in the meaning of love between a 20 year old man and a 30 year old man\" and \"Notes on should foreign immigration be checked?\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Lord Byron,\" \"The Decline of Superstition,\" \"Misanthrophy,\" \"Time,\" \"Views on the Texas Question,\" \"Christianity\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Is an Aristocratic Government Better Adapted by the Promotion of Literature than a Democratic Government?,\" \"Do Physical or Moral Causes have the Greater Influence in the Formation of National Character?\" (incomplete), \"Should Banks be Connected with Government?,\" \"Party Spirit in the U. S.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"On Disadvantages of a Traitor to a Country,\" \"On the Laws of Lycurgus,\" \"On the Obstacles to Learning,\" \"Respect Due to Merit,\" \"The Return of Cicero from Banishment,\" \"A Translation,\" \"Equanimity,\" \"Whether Lyander was Justifyable [sic] in Destroying Athens,\" \"The Hill of Science,\" \"On History,\" \" The Glory of Thebes under Epaminondas,\" \"On Lafayette,\" \"Translation of Cicero,\" \" The Valley of Pleasure,\" \"Emulation\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes notes on the estate and heirs of John St. George Randolph (written by Cynthia Beverley Tucker Washington Coleman). Includes a list of books left at \"Albion,\" both law and miscellaneous titles, 1849 September 22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1780-1788.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1780-1788.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1780-1788.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1780-1788.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1780-1788.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1780-1788.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1780-1788.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1780-1788.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1780-1788.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1780-1788.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1780-1788.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1789-1801.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1789-1801.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1789-1801.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1789-1801.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1789-1801.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1789-1801.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1789-1801.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1789-1801.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1789-1801.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1789-1801.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1802-1815.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1802-1815.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1802-1815.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1802-1815.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1802-1815.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1802-1815.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1802-1815.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1802-1815.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1816-1824.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1816-1824.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1816-1824.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1816-1824.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1816-1824.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1816-1824.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings covering 1816-1824.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified Letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpinions and Reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpinions and Reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInaugural Addresses for 1801, 1805.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical Sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes of Cabinet Meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndexes and Table of Contents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndexes and Table of Contents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndexes and Table of Contents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppendix A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified Pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified Pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndenture between Stephen B. Mothershead and Henry A. Washington, 1846 October 9; Document regarding the sale of land, 1848 July 16; Document about land, 1849 October 1; Deed between Lawrence and Sarah Washington and Henry A. Washington, 1850 December 28; Deed between John M. Daniel/Peter Daniel, Jr. and Henry A. Washington, 1851 December 1; Agreement between D. Appleton and Co. and Henry A. Washington, 1852 September 6 September.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtremely fragile and heavily damaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bank book from Norfolk Savings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a list of students and their college fees at William and Mary for 1853-1854.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAwarded to Henry Washington for good conduct and scholarship while a student at Georgetown College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Law Class, History Class, Political Economy Class, Unidentified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes re: papers also includes notes on courses/subject matter taught by Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadsides: A. Bodeker's of Richmond, Va. (undated), \"Appeal,\" by Bruton Parish Church (post-1865), A. Morris, Publisher and Bookseller (undated), Gray and Ballantyne Religious Book Depository (undated), \"To the Citizens of Williamsburg and Its Vicinity,\" regarding the Virginia Gazette by W. Y. Peyton and A. A. O'Neil, eds. (includes note from Peyton to Washington, 15 October 1854, \"A History of Greece,\" Jenks, Hickling, and Swan (1 May 1854, 21 August 1854), Chambers Journal, May 1854.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: \"Analysis of Marl for R. Washington,\" Alexandria Boarding School, 1848; Procedure for Analyzing Marl, circa 1848; Lists of Books, undated; Word portraits principally taken from Shakespeare and of several members of the law class of Judge Tayloe Lomax of Fredricksburg, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne lock is wrapped within a folded note that reads, \"This was cut from Ned's head on the 29th of June 1846.\" It's signed \"C. B. Tucker\" (Cynthia Beverley Tucker) and also has her name on the front fold as well as the word \"private.\" The second lock of hair is contained within an envelope addressed to Henry Washington. Do not open without staff supervision. Photographs are available.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the papers of Henry A. Washington, professor of history and political economy at the College of William and Mary. Dates include 1835-1859. The collection Includes correspondence, poetical compositions, diaries kept while practicing law in Richmond, Va., writings and addresses, legal and financial papers, and the manuscript of his edition of the Writings of Thomas Jefferson as well as supporting documentation for that project. Prominent correspondents include John Moncure Daniel, William and Mary faculty/staff (Benjamin S. Ewell, Tazewell Taylor, Morgan J. Smead, Silas Totten), John Johns, and family members.","Arranged alphabetically by writer/sender.","Christian was a member of the College of William and Mary's Board of Visitors. One letter notifies Washington of his election as Professor of History and Political Economy at William and Mary. Another letter refers to William and Mary business, including Board of Visitors meetings, the resignation of the Bursar in 1850, and textbooks used by Thomas Dew in his classes.","A letter from 1849 mentions a rumor about there being only 12 students at William and Mary; an undated letter provides a detailed description of a duel fought by Daniel and [?] Johnston, including his traveling to Georgetown under an assumed name.","Letters refer to William and Mary student, Arthur Ashton, a relation of Lewis.","William and Mary business.","Letters center on Washington's servant [slave] Bella, including her running away, her health (specifically mentioning \"diseased womb\") and cost of hire.","William and Mary business.","William and Mary business, including acknowledgement of Taylor's election as Bursar.","William and Mary business.","Lawrence Washington (father) added to Lloyd's letter.","Organized by surname; a letter from Joshua Alvis (1849) refers to a legal case involving the purchase of an enslaved boy.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname; a letter from Mrs. [?] Lomax (1854) refers to her son's suspension from the College of William and Mary.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Organized by surname.","Of note include an 1849 letter to the President and Faculty of the College of William and Mary by Professor John Millington, and an 1852 letter to Professor Dennis H. Mahone of West Point by Benjamin Ewell, introducing H.A.W.","Henry Washington covers many topics. Societal issues include the dangers of alcohol abuse, religious awakening, novels (Zanoni), self-knowledge of women, thoughts on whether women have culturally inferior minds, virtues of men and women, role of education, notes on Catherine the Great of Russia and murdering her husband, cattle show, elections, manners involving invitations to social engagements, philosophical notes on luck and special providence, role of God in the world, usefulness of prayer, beauty, money, and much more. Politics or law topics include tariffs and debt, martial law, Whig party, gaming law, legal and political question on single magistrate for all cases of petty larceny involving slaves, giving direction to juries, court case of Dabney for bank embezzlement, court cases involving just white or white and black participants, legislative power, the power of the states, and much more.  He also writes about friends (Morson) and personal feelings such as being bored. Mentions President John Tyler's visit to Richmond and a discussion of his character, the dignity of the Virginia legislature, the corruptness of politics, and country life in Virginia.","Discuss the Virginia Agricultural Society, free and slave labor, the admission of Texas, obligatory free education for Virginia, and the debates of the Patrick Henry Society.  Includes notes on diverse subjects such as \"Notes on difference in the meaning of love between a 20 year old man and a 30 year old man\" and \"Notes on should foreign immigration be checked?\"","\"Lord Byron,\" \"The Decline of Superstition,\" \"Misanthrophy,\" \"Time,\" \"Views on the Texas Question,\" \"Christianity\"","\"Is an Aristocratic Government Better Adapted by the Promotion of Literature than a Democratic Government?,\" \"Do Physical or Moral Causes have the Greater Influence in the Formation of National Character?\" (incomplete), \"Should Banks be Connected with Government?,\" \"Party Spirit in the U. S.\"","\"On Disadvantages of a Traitor to a Country,\" \"On the Laws of Lycurgus,\" \"On the Obstacles to Learning,\" \"Respect Due to Merit,\" \"The Return of Cicero from Banishment,\" \"A Translation,\" \"Equanimity,\" \"Whether Lyander was Justifyable [sic] in Destroying Athens,\" \"The Hill of Science,\" \"On History,\" \" The Glory of Thebes under Epaminondas,\" \"On Lafayette,\" \"Translation of Cicero,\" \" The Valley of Pleasure,\" \"Emulation\"","Also includes notes on the estate and heirs of John St. George Randolph (written by Cynthia Beverley Tucker Washington Coleman). Includes a list of books left at \"Albion,\" both law and miscellaneous titles, 1849 September 22.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1780-1788.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1789-1801.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1802-1815.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Writings covering 1816-1824.","Unidentified Letters.","Opinions and Reports.","Opinions and Reports.","Inaugural Addresses for 1801, 1805.","Biographical Sketches.","Minutes of Cabinet Meetings.","Miscellaneous Papers.","Indexes and Table of Contents.","Indexes and Table of Contents.","Indexes and Table of Contents.","Appendix A.","Unidentified Pages.","Unidentified Pages.","Indenture between Stephen B. Mothershead and Henry A. Washington, 1846 October 9; Document regarding the sale of land, 1848 July 16; Document about land, 1849 October 1; Deed between Lawrence and Sarah Washington and Henry A. Washington, 1850 December 28; Deed between John M. Daniel/Peter Daniel, Jr. and Henry A. Washington, 1851 December 1; Agreement between D. Appleton and Co. and Henry A. Washington, 1852 September 6 September.","Extremely fragile and heavily damaged.","Includes bank book from Norfolk Savings.","There is a list of students and their college fees at William and Mary for 1853-1854.","Awarded to Henry Washington for good conduct and scholarship while a student at Georgetown College.","National Law Class, History Class, Political Economy Class, Unidentified.","Notes re: papers also includes notes on courses/subject matter taught by Washington.","Broadsides: A. Bodeker's of Richmond, Va. (undated), \"Appeal,\" by Bruton Parish Church (post-1865), A. Morris, Publisher and Bookseller (undated), Gray and Ballantyne Religious Book Depository (undated), \"To the Citizens of Williamsburg and Its Vicinity,\" regarding the Virginia Gazette by W. Y. Peyton and A. A. O'Neil, eds. (includes note from Peyton to Washington, 15 October 1854, \"A History of Greece,\" Jenks, Hickling, and Swan (1 May 1854, 21 August 1854), Chambers Journal, May 1854.","Includes: \"Analysis of Marl for R. Washington,\" Alexandria Boarding School, 1848; Procedure for Analyzing Marl, circa 1848; Lists of Books, undated; Word portraits principally taken from Shakespeare and of several members of the law class of Judge Tayloe Lomax of Fredricksburg, undated.","One lock is wrapped within a folded note that reads, \"This was cut from Ned's head on the 29th of June 1846.\" It's signed \"C. B. Tucker\" (Cynthia Beverley Tucker) and also has her name on the front fold as well as the word \"private.\" The second lock of hair is contained within an envelope addressed to Henry Washington. Do not open without staff supervision. Photographs are available."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Washington, Henry A., 1820-1858"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":237,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:42:20.276Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2180_c03"}},{"id":"viw_viw00059_c03","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Writings, \n               \n               1872-1876.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00059_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_viw00059_c03","ref_ssm":["viw_viw00059_c03"],"id":"viw_viw00059_c03","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00059","_root_":"viw_viw00059","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00059","parent_ssi":"viw_viw00059","parent_ssim":["Page-Saunders Papers \n         \n         1790-1932"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_viw00059"],"title_filing_ssi":"Writings, \n               \n               1872-1876.","title_ssm":["Writings, \n               \n               1872-1876."],"title_tesim":["Writings, \n               \n               1872-1876."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Writings, \n               \n               1872-1876."],"text":["Writings, \n               \n               1872-1876.","Page-Saunders Papers \n         \n         1790-1932","Folder 5"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Page-Saunders Papers \n         \n         1790-1932"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Page-Saunders Papers \n         \n         1790-1932"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":83,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Page-Saunders Papers \n         \n         1790-1932"],"containers_ssim":["Folder 5"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:51:05.212Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_viw00059","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00059","_root_":"viw_viw00059","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00059","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wm/viw00059.xml","title_ssm":["Page-Saunders Papers \n         \n         1790-1932"],"title_tesim":["Page-Saunders Papers \n         \n         1790-1932"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Page-Saunders Papers \n         \n         1790-1932"],"text":["Page-Saunders Papers \n         \n         1790-1932","Mss. 39.1 P15","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th\n            century.","College of William and Mary--History--19th\n            century.","190 items.","Collection is open to all researchers.","Organization\n        This collection is organized into 4 Series. Series 1\n            contains Correspondence; Series 2 contains papers\n            concerning estates; Series 3 contains writtings; and Series\n            4 contains miscellaneous material.","This collection is organized into 4 Series. Series 1\n            contains Correspondence; Series 2 contains papers\n            concerning estates; Series 3 contains writtings; and Series\n            4 contains miscellaneous material.","Arrangement\n        This collection is arranged mostly chronologically.","This collection is arranged mostly chronologically.","Robert Saunders was born 25 January 1805 in Williamsburg,\n         Virginia. He attended the College of William and Mary and the\n         University of Virginia. Saunders served as professor of\n         mathematics at William and Mary from 1833 to 1848 and was\n         president of the college 1847-1848. He was a captain in the\n         Confederate States Army, head of Eastern State Hospital, mayor\n         of Willamsburg, vestryman of Bruton Parish and served in the\n         Virginia State Senate. Saunders married Lucy Burwell Page in\n         1828 and had, among other children, Roberta Saunders and\n         Robert Page Saunders. He died 11 September 1868.","This collection includes correspondence of Margaret Lowther\n         Page of \"Rosewell,\" Gloucester County, Virginia and\n         Williamsburg, Virginia with her daughter Lucy Burwell Page\n         Saunders and her son-in-law Robert Saunders. Also included are\n         a diary, 1826, of Robert Saunders while on a trip from New\n         York to Le Havre; published stories of Lucy Burwell Page\n         Saunders; manuscript stories by Roberta Saunders; and\n         correspondence of Robert Page Saunders.","There are references to Benjamin Stoddert Ewell and to the\n         College of William and Mary in the papers; a letter, 16\n         February 1816, written by William Wirt to Robert Saunders; and\n         letters from Sally M. Galt of Williamsburg.","Lawsuits and money owed.","Escape of Yarbrough who owes money to Blair\n                     from jail. Willing to give Yarbrough a year longer\n                     if can get deed of trust.","Death of her sister's fiance. Can't visit but\n                     entreats sister to come to her to live. Arrival of\n                     General Wayne in Philadelphia. Can she get a\n                     letter to sister Penny and Mr. Dawson. Health of\n                     her children, Gregory and Peggy.","Sister. Illness of her poor Barbara. Peggy\n                     helped. 4 children. Herrings. Dr and Mrs. Sawyer.\n                     Unhappy by late proceedings of President and\n                     Professors. General impression their conduct\n                     equally reprehensible as that of the students.\n                     Sorry Samuel signed remonstrance. She would have\n                     tried to stop him. Boards with Mr. Tazewell. Piece\n                     in Enquirer. Mrs. Byrd's accounts of lots in\n                     Lynchburg. Will retract two words. Note: This\n                     letter refers to the reprehensible conduct of the\n                     faculty and students of William and Mary\n                     College.","Margaret Page, Williamsburg, to Mrs. Lowther,\n                     at Edenton, North Carolina. Worried re: her. Death\n                     of Chancellor Nelson. My John visiting springs.\n                     Lucy, Barbara and myself went to Gloster\n                     [Gloucester County, Virginia] Expectation of\n                     visiting Peggy. Waiting for payment for Grain\n                     sale. Lucy delighted at thoughts of visiting\n                     William. Dr. Hare appointed Professor of Chemistry\n                     at Medical College at Philadelphia. Dear William,\n                     Maria and Mr. Skinner.[illegible SAR handwriting]\n                     Mr. Skinner returned here.","Birth of Maria's Skinner child. Condition of\n                     her shoulder that was operated on 12 years before.\n                     Invites her and our dear William to visit.\n                     Daughter Barbara has returned from Richmond and\n                     granddaughter Peggy, tho unable to walk is thought\n                     by physicians to be in a fair way of perfect\n                     recovery. Rest of her children quite well.","Death of Mrs. Henry Skipwith. (Elizabeth Byrd).\n                     Extreme heat. Son has left.","Her sister's health. At Elmington visiting\n                     daughter. Granddaughter Peggy still unable to use\n                     leg. Son John has situated at Union Town, Monroe\n                     County, Virginia near White and Sweet Sulphur\n                     Springs. Disappointed to hear from Mr. Blair that\n                     Mr. Skinner has been in Richmond and she had not\n                     seen him. \"Lucy is delighted at the thought of\n                     having William's picture...wishes above all things\n                     to see the little Penelope.\" \"Present us most\n                     affectionately to our beloved Maria and William...\n                     Kiss for us all the sweet little Pen.\"","\" . . . as I am sensible of the deep Interest\n                     you take in our dear Lucy's improvement, hasten to\n                     inform you that on the 11th Mr. Morse (the\n                     gentleman who boarded at Mrs. Peachy's open'd a\n                     school for the education of young ladies. . . \"Mr.\n                     Fontaine ... had much skill in gardening and\n                     publish'd a garden calendar for every Month in the\n                     Year a Manuscript Copy of which I ought to have\n                     among my Papers. The great Botanist Clayton of\n                     whom you also enquire was well known to your\n                     Father. . . He resided either in gloster or\n                     Middlesex . . . I heard the remains of his Garden\n                     frequently spoken of, as being at no great\n                     Distance. . . \" Mr. Clayton's grandson. Death of\n                     Mrs. Andrews and terms of her will. Tuckers are\n                     relieved from anxiety on Mrs. Cabell's account.\n                     Sally Tazewell to be married to Mr. Goode. Mayo\n                     advertised the revised code and as I requested Mr.\n                     Blair (he having both Cooper Jemmy's and Wison's\n                     hire for the last year in his hands) to get and\n                     pay for the copy I engaged and send it on to\n                     you.","Glad to hear people in Williamsburg interested\n                     in religion. Would like more rhymes from E. G.\n                     G.","Appreciates his sympathy at death of his father\n                     (William's uncle). Bequest under will. Left money\n                     and watch with chain and one seal.","Trial of Dr. Ducachet (Episcopal minister).","Rains. Thunder cloud. Dr. Ducachet honorably\n                     acquitted. Horrible mob in Baltimore. [note says\n                     one of last letters Margaret Lowther Page\n                     wrote]","Pleased at continued recovery of daughter. Dr.\n                     P at Jamestown. Cannot get away due to accident\n                     with boat to return to Bowling Green where\n                     daughter, Sally Cary is ill. Health of friends in\n                     Williamsburg. Hot, hot weather there.","Clothes she is sewing and clothes she is\n                     sending. Mentions what others have been wearing.\n                     Fears confinement of teaching will be too much for\n                     you.","Has been to hear Cousin Robert Nelson preach.\n                     Staunton Institute opens tomorrow. Mrs. Forest has\n                     female teacher from the North who taught in\n                     Mississippi and Memphis and knew Kate Millington.\n                     . . she is keeping a boy's school but it is in\n                     town at the Academy.\"","Three fortifications going up in our immediate\n                     neighborhood. Blockade in Virginia. College closed\n                     two days ago. Description of defenses at\n                     Gloucester Point, Yorktown and Jamestown. Blockade\n                     intended to worry people out of a vote for\n                     secession. Ewell has commenced erection of plank\n                     huts on field on College Landing road. Typescript\n                     available.","Is no longer president of the railroad. Mr.\n                     Wilmer is chaplain of Ewell's regiment. Professor\n                     Morrison died of typhoid fever. Corrects his\n                     French.","Has had place in Treasury Dept. conferred on\n                     him. Not pleased with position but friends worked\n                     so hard to get it for him, he will keep it for\n                     awhile to see if he can advance. Mrs. Minnigerode\n                     remains unwell.","Bad weather. Mrs. General Gaines. Has not seen\n                     Lizzie Ewell but has seen Mr. Stoddert.","Son's demerits at Virginia Military\n                     Institute.","Wise is a little above Williamsburg. Probably\n                     not going to attack Fort Magruder. Col. Tabb's\n                     skirmish at Whitaker's Mill. Went around\n                     Williamsburg and Fort Magruder by way of Tutter's\n                     Neck. Could have taken Fort Magruder earlier. Mrs.\n                     Morison's porch hit by shell.","Has sent money to Gen. Smith. Yankees retook\n                     possession of Williamsburg after Gen. Wise left\n                     it.","Invited to get some of Miss Rebecca's good tea.\n                     Visited General Ewell who is installed on house on\n                     Franklin Street near Eighth and just opposite Mrs.\n                     Stanard's. Found Lizzie there.","Has visited Ewells.","Description of Ashland. Visit to the household\n                     of Bishop Johns and lists who lives there. Has\n                     been offered new position (quartermaster).","Description of his travels in his new position\n                     as quartermaster collecting taxes.","Wants pardon, land back and something to\n                     do.","Celebration of 100th anniversary of Asylum will\n                     be 12 October 1873. First patient admitted.","Sends enclosed [invitations to Robert?]\n                     Description of wedding.","Invites someone to be guest.","News of friends. Dick Coke to be senator from\n                     Texas. Description of wedding.","Bad weather. Leonora. Death of Mary Booth.\n                     Death of Alice Brown Hammond, nee Hankins.","Gabriella is too sick to attend to putting up\n                     the stone.","\"Says Dr. Power wrote to ask her to let Jno.\n                     Tyler and his daughter rent rooms in the house but\n                     she refused. What can he want there I wonder. He\n                     was so intemperate in this city before he left and\n                     had his daughter with him.\" Wants him to contact\n                     publisher in Baltimore to see if he would put\n                     story for Indian mission of Bp. Whipple.","Delia Braithwaite and her flock. Kindness of\n                     Braithwaites to her in her illness. Intends to be\n                     in Baltimore on the 11th. Visit from Rev. William\n                     Pettus of Kentucky. Protege of Prof. Ro. Saunders.\n                     Mrs. Minnegerode has sent me the dr's.\n                     sermons.","Appreciate subscription to the \n                     Nation.(Christmas\n                     present.)","Visits. Hard times in Williamsburg. Even in\n                     Yorktown vegetables and ice very high. Food is\n                     scarce in Williamsburg. Lack of money.","Thanks for \n                     Life of Caesar.\n                     Burning of house at Shelly.","Cholera epidemic. Illness of family. Uncle. His\n                     son \"our poor feeble-minded one is of course a\n                     great charge.","Has brought place in Hampton.","Has dispatched sketch. Want of means makes no\n                     difference in the Southern manners. Lizzie wrote\n                     that Ewell has gone to Texas. Neither herself or\n                     her father like it. Mr. Soctt does on Ewell's\n                     account.","Mortgage rates.","Subscription to \n                     Maryland Churchman.\n                     Enclosure: An advertisement of Lycett,\n                     stationer.","Death of Mrs. Capron.","Thanks for bread and cheese. Received iron.","Payment for mortgage.","Wants to hear from him concerning his\n                     health.","Carmody mortgage.","Glad he feels so well. Wishes they could send\n                     box of eats and check.","Afraid she has mislead Lucy Page concerning her\n                     health statement. Talks about what her health\n                     statement said. Good health for my age.","Lucy teaching in Fincastle. Wants Page book.\n                     Jack Munford's death.","Includes will.","Note: Signature of Robert P. Saunders on back\n                     of front cover and on fly leaf.","Also a newspaper clipping of an article by B.\n                     J. Lossing regarding the subject of this picture\n                     which hung in the library of Robert Saunders of\n                     Williamsburg, Virginia. 1 item.","This tribute is written on the flyleaf of a\n                        copy of the Book of Common Prayer.","Concerns William W. Corcoran.","Includes a book of quotations which probably\n                  belonged to Mrs. Lucy Page Saunders.","Includes memorandum book.","Written by Dr. Thomas Parnell, Late Arch-Deacon of\n                  Clogher and published by Mrs. Pope.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any\n            materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of\n            Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the\n            copyright, if not Swem Library.","Correspondence and papers of\n         members of the Page and Saunders families.","Page Family,","Saunders Family.","Page family.","Saunders family.","Page, Margaret Lowther.","Saunders, Lucy Burwell Page, 1807-\n            1886.","Saunders, Robert","Saunders, Roberta, d. 1894.","Saunders, Robert, 1845-1925.","Galt, Sally M.","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810- 1894.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Page-Saunders Papers \n         \n         1790-1932"],"collection_ssim":["Page-Saunders Papers \n         \n         1790-1932"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.1 P15"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.1 P15"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Page Family,\n        Saunders Family."],"creator_ssim":["Page Family,\n        Saunders Family."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Page, Margaret Lowther.","Saunders, Lucy Burwell Page, 1807-\n            1886.","Saunders, Robert","Saunders, Roberta, d. 1894.","Saunders, Robert, 1845-1925.","Galt, Sally M.","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810- 1894."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Page Family,","Saunders Family.","Page family.","Saunders family."],"creators_ssim":["Page, Margaret Lowther.","Saunders, Lucy Burwell Page, 1807-\n            1886.","Saunders, Robert","Saunders, Roberta, d. 1894.","Saunders, Robert, 1845-1925.","Galt, Sally M.","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810- 1894.","Page Family,","Saunders Family.","Page family.","Saunders family."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase: 109 items, \n            1938."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th\n            century.","College of William and Mary--History--19th\n            century."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th\n            century.","College of William and Mary--History--19th\n            century."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["190 items."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Restrictions on Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003carrangement\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eOrganization\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into 4 Series. Series 1\n            contains Correspondence; Series 2 contains papers\n            concerning estates; Series 3 contains writtings; and Series\n            4 contains miscellaneous material.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/arrangement\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into 4 Series. Series 1\n            contains Correspondence; Series 2 contains papers\n            concerning estates; Series 3 contains writtings; and Series\n            4 contains miscellaneous material.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003carrangement\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eArrangement\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged mostly chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/arrangement\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged mostly chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Organization","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organization\n        This collection is organized into 4 Series. Series 1\n            contains Correspondence; Series 2 contains papers\n            concerning estates; Series 3 contains writtings; and Series\n            4 contains miscellaneous material.","This collection is organized into 4 Series. Series 1\n            contains Correspondence; Series 2 contains papers\n            concerning estates; Series 3 contains writtings; and Series\n            4 contains miscellaneous material.","Arrangement\n        This collection is arranged mostly chronologically.","This collection is arranged mostly chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Saunders was born 25 January 1805 in Williamsburg,\n         Virginia. He attended the College of William and Mary and the\n         University of Virginia. Saunders served as professor of\n         mathematics at William and Mary from 1833 to 1848 and was\n         president of the college 1847-1848. He was a captain in the\n         Confederate States Army, head of Eastern State Hospital, mayor\n         of Willamsburg, vestryman of Bruton Parish and served in the\n         Virginia State Senate. Saunders married Lucy Burwell Page in\n         1828 and had, among other children, Roberta Saunders and\n         Robert Page Saunders. He died 11 September 1868.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Saunders was born 25 January 1805 in Williamsburg,\n         Virginia. He attended the College of William and Mary and the\n         University of Virginia. Saunders served as professor of\n         mathematics at William and Mary from 1833 to 1848 and was\n         president of the college 1847-1848. He was a captain in the\n         Confederate States Army, head of Eastern State Hospital, mayor\n         of Willamsburg, vestryman of Bruton Parish and served in the\n         Virginia State Senate. Saunders married Lucy Burwell Page in\n         1828 and had, among other children, Roberta Saunders and\n         Robert Page Saunders. He died 11 September 1868."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePage-Saunders Papers, Manuscripts and Rare Books\n            Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Page-Saunders Papers, Manuscripts and Rare Books\n            Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes correspondence of Margaret Lowther\n         Page of \"Rosewell,\" Gloucester County, Virginia and\n         Williamsburg, Virginia with her daughter Lucy Burwell Page\n         Saunders and her son-in-law Robert Saunders. Also included are\n         a diary, 1826, of Robert Saunders while on a trip from New\n         York to Le Havre; published stories of Lucy Burwell Page\n         Saunders; manuscript stories by Roberta Saunders; and\n         correspondence of Robert Page Saunders.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThere are references to Benjamin Stoddert Ewell and to the\n         College of William and Mary in the papers; a letter, 16\n         February 1816, written by William Wirt to Robert Saunders; and\n         letters from Sally M. Galt of Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eLawsuits and money owed.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEscape of Yarbrough who owes money to Blair\n                     from jail. Willing to give Yarbrough a year longer\n                     if can get deed of trust.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDeath of her sister's fiance. Can't visit but\n                     entreats sister to come to her to live. Arrival of\n                     General Wayne in Philadelphia. Can she get a\n                     letter to sister Penny and Mr. Dawson. Health of\n                     her children, Gregory and Peggy.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSister. Illness of her poor Barbara. Peggy\n                     helped. 4 children. Herrings. Dr and Mrs. Sawyer.\n                     Unhappy by late proceedings of President and\n                     Professors. General impression their conduct\n                     equally reprehensible as that of the students.\n                     Sorry Samuel signed remonstrance. She would have\n                     tried to stop him. Boards with Mr. Tazewell. Piece\n                     in Enquirer. Mrs. Byrd's accounts of lots in\n                     Lynchburg. Will retract two words. Note: This\n                     letter refers to the reprehensible conduct of the\n                     faculty and students of William and Mary\n                     College.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eMargaret Page, Williamsburg, to Mrs. Lowther,\n                     at Edenton, North Carolina. Worried re: her. Death\n                     of Chancellor Nelson. My John visiting springs.\n                     Lucy, Barbara and myself went to Gloster\n                     [Gloucester County, Virginia] Expectation of\n                     visiting Peggy. Waiting for payment for Grain\n                     sale. Lucy delighted at thoughts of visiting\n                     William. Dr. Hare appointed Professor of Chemistry\n                     at Medical College at Philadelphia. Dear William,\n                     Maria and Mr. Skinner.[illegible SAR handwriting]\n                     Mr. Skinner returned here.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBirth of Maria's Skinner child. Condition of\n                     her shoulder that was operated on 12 years before.\n                     Invites her and our dear William to visit.\n                     Daughter Barbara has returned from Richmond and\n                     granddaughter Peggy, tho unable to walk is thought\n                     by physicians to be in a fair way of perfect\n                     recovery. Rest of her children quite well.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDeath of Mrs. Henry Skipwith. (Elizabeth Byrd).\n                     Extreme heat. Son has left.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHer sister's health. At Elmington visiting\n                     daughter. Granddaughter Peggy still unable to use\n                     leg. Son John has situated at Union Town, Monroe\n                     County, Virginia near White and Sweet Sulphur\n                     Springs. Disappointed to hear from Mr. Blair that\n                     Mr. Skinner has been in Richmond and she had not\n                     seen him. \"Lucy is delighted at the thought of\n                     having William's picture...wishes above all things\n                     to see the little Penelope.\" \"Present us most\n                     affectionately to our beloved Maria and William...\n                     Kiss for us all the sweet little Pen.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\" . . . as I am sensible of the deep Interest\n                     you take in our dear Lucy's improvement, hasten to\n                     inform you that on the 11th Mr. Morse (the\n                     gentleman who boarded at Mrs. Peachy's open'd a\n                     school for the education of young ladies. . . \"Mr.\n                     Fontaine ... had much skill in gardening and\n                     publish'd a garden calendar for every Month in the\n                     Year a Manuscript Copy of which I ought to have\n                     among my Papers. The great Botanist Clayton of\n                     whom you also enquire was well known to your\n                     Father. . . He resided either in gloster or\n                     Middlesex . . . I heard the remains of his Garden\n                     frequently spoken of, as being at no great\n                     Distance. . . \" Mr. Clayton's grandson. Death of\n                     Mrs. Andrews and terms of her will. Tuckers are\n                     relieved from anxiety on Mrs. Cabell's account.\n                     Sally Tazewell to be married to Mr. Goode. Mayo\n                     advertised the revised code and as I requested Mr.\n                     Blair (he having both Cooper Jemmy's and Wison's\n                     hire for the last year in his hands) to get and\n                     pay for the copy I engaged and send it on to\n                     you.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eGlad to hear people in Williamsburg interested\n                     in religion. Would like more rhymes from E. G.\n                     G.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAppreciates his sympathy at death of his father\n                     (William's uncle). Bequest under will. Left money\n                     and watch with chain and one seal.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTrial of Dr. Ducachet (Episcopal minister).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eRains. Thunder cloud. Dr. Ducachet honorably\n                     acquitted. Horrible mob in Baltimore. [note says\n                     one of last letters Margaret Lowther Page\n                     wrote]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePleased at continued recovery of daughter. Dr.\n                     P at Jamestown. Cannot get away due to accident\n                     with boat to return to Bowling Green where\n                     daughter, Sally Cary is ill. Health of friends in\n                     Williamsburg. Hot, hot weather there.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eClothes she is sewing and clothes she is\n                     sending. Mentions what others have been wearing.\n                     Fears confinement of teaching will be too much for\n                     you.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas been to hear Cousin Robert Nelson preach.\n                     Staunton Institute opens tomorrow. Mrs. Forest has\n                     female teacher from the North who taught in\n                     Mississippi and Memphis and knew Kate Millington.\n                     . . she is keeping a boy's school but it is in\n                     town at the Academy.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThree fortifications going up in our immediate\n                     neighborhood. Blockade in Virginia. College closed\n                     two days ago. Description of defenses at\n                     Gloucester Point, Yorktown and Jamestown. Blockade\n                     intended to worry people out of a vote for\n                     secession. Ewell has commenced erection of plank\n                     huts on field on College Landing road. Typescript\n                     available.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIs no longer president of the railroad. Mr.\n                     Wilmer is chaplain of Ewell's regiment. Professor\n                     Morrison died of typhoid fever. Corrects his\n                     French.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas had place in Treasury Dept. conferred on\n                     him. Not pleased with position but friends worked\n                     so hard to get it for him, he will keep it for\n                     awhile to see if he can advance. Mrs. Minnigerode\n                     remains unwell.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBad weather. Mrs. General Gaines. Has not seen\n                     Lizzie Ewell but has seen Mr. Stoddert.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSon's demerits at Virginia Military\n                     Institute.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eWise is a little above Williamsburg. Probably\n                     not going to attack Fort Magruder. Col. Tabb's\n                     skirmish at Whitaker's Mill. Went around\n                     Williamsburg and Fort Magruder by way of Tutter's\n                     Neck. Could have taken Fort Magruder earlier. Mrs.\n                     Morison's porch hit by shell.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas sent money to Gen. Smith. Yankees retook\n                     possession of Williamsburg after Gen. Wise left\n                     it.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eInvited to get some of Miss Rebecca's good tea.\n                     Visited General Ewell who is installed on house on\n                     Franklin Street near Eighth and just opposite Mrs.\n                     Stanard's. Found Lizzie there.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas visited Ewells.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDescription of Ashland. Visit to the household\n                     of Bishop Johns and lists who lives there. Has\n                     been offered new position (quartermaster).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDescription of his travels in his new position\n                     as quartermaster collecting taxes.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eWants pardon, land back and something to\n                     do.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCelebration of 100th anniversary of Asylum will\n                     be 12 October 1873. First patient admitted.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSends enclosed [invitations to Robert?]\n                     Description of wedding.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eInvites someone to be guest.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eNews of friends. Dick Coke to be senator from\n                     Texas. Description of wedding.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBad weather. Leonora. Death of Mary Booth.\n                     Death of Alice Brown Hammond, nee Hankins.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eGabriella is too sick to attend to putting up\n                     the stone.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\"Says Dr. Power wrote to ask her to let Jno.\n                     Tyler and his daughter rent rooms in the house but\n                     she refused. What can he want there I wonder. He\n                     was so intemperate in this city before he left and\n                     had his daughter with him.\" Wants him to contact\n                     publisher in Baltimore to see if he would put\n                     story for Indian mission of Bp. Whipple.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDelia Braithwaite and her flock. Kindness of\n                     Braithwaites to her in her illness. Intends to be\n                     in Baltimore on the 11th. Visit from Rev. William\n                     Pettus of Kentucky. Protege of Prof. Ro. Saunders.\n                     Mrs. Minnegerode has sent me the dr's.\n                     sermons.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAppreciate subscription to the \n                     \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNation.\u003c/title\u003e(Christmas\n                     present.)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVisits. Hard times in Williamsburg. Even in\n                     Yorktown vegetables and ice very high. Food is\n                     scarce in Williamsburg. Lack of money.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThanks for \n                     \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLife of Caesar\u003c/title\u003e.\n                     Burning of house at Shelly.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCholera epidemic. Illness of family. Uncle. His\n                     son \"our poor feeble-minded one is of course a\n                     great charge.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas brought place in Hampton.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas dispatched sketch. Want of means makes no\n                     difference in the Southern manners. Lizzie wrote\n                     that Ewell has gone to Texas. Neither herself or\n                     her father like it. Mr. Soctt does on Ewell's\n                     account.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eMortgage rates.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSubscription to \n                     \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMaryland Churchman\u003c/title\u003e.\n                     Enclosure: An advertisement of Lycett,\n                     stationer.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDeath of Mrs. Capron.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThanks for bread and cheese. Received iron.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePayment for mortgage.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eWants to hear from him concerning his\n                     health.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCarmody mortgage.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eGlad he feels so well. Wishes they could send\n                     box of eats and check.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAfraid she has mislead Lucy Page concerning her\n                     health statement. Talks about what her health\n                     statement said. Good health for my age.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eLucy teaching in Fincastle. Wants Page book.\n                     Jack Munford's death.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes will.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNote: Signature of Robert P. Saunders on back\n                     of front cover and on fly leaf.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAlso a newspaper clipping of an article by B.\n                     J. Lossing regarding the subject of this picture\n                     which hung in the library of Robert Saunders of\n                     Williamsburg, Virginia. 1 item.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThis tribute is written on the flyleaf of a\n                        copy of the Book of Common Prayer.\u003c/p\u003e\n              ","\u003cp\u003eConcerns William W. Corcoran.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a book of quotations which probably\n                  belonged to Mrs. Lucy Page Saunders.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes memorandum book.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eWritten by Dr. Thomas Parnell, Late Arch-Deacon of\n                  Clogher and published by Mrs. Pope.\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes correspondence of Margaret Lowther\n         Page of \"Rosewell,\" Gloucester County, Virginia and\n         Williamsburg, Virginia with her daughter Lucy Burwell Page\n         Saunders and her son-in-law Robert Saunders. Also included are\n         a diary, 1826, of Robert Saunders while on a trip from New\n         York to Le Havre; published stories of Lucy Burwell Page\n         Saunders; manuscript stories by Roberta Saunders; and\n         correspondence of Robert Page Saunders.","There are references to Benjamin Stoddert Ewell and to the\n         College of William and Mary in the papers; a letter, 16\n         February 1816, written by William Wirt to Robert Saunders; and\n         letters from Sally M. Galt of Williamsburg.","Lawsuits and money owed.","Escape of Yarbrough who owes money to Blair\n                     from jail. Willing to give Yarbrough a year longer\n                     if can get deed of trust.","Death of her sister's fiance. Can't visit but\n                     entreats sister to come to her to live. Arrival of\n                     General Wayne in Philadelphia. Can she get a\n                     letter to sister Penny and Mr. Dawson. Health of\n                     her children, Gregory and Peggy.","Sister. Illness of her poor Barbara. Peggy\n                     helped. 4 children. Herrings. Dr and Mrs. Sawyer.\n                     Unhappy by late proceedings of President and\n                     Professors. General impression their conduct\n                     equally reprehensible as that of the students.\n                     Sorry Samuel signed remonstrance. She would have\n                     tried to stop him. Boards with Mr. Tazewell. Piece\n                     in Enquirer. Mrs. Byrd's accounts of lots in\n                     Lynchburg. Will retract two words. Note: This\n                     letter refers to the reprehensible conduct of the\n                     faculty and students of William and Mary\n                     College.","Margaret Page, Williamsburg, to Mrs. Lowther,\n                     at Edenton, North Carolina. Worried re: her. Death\n                     of Chancellor Nelson. My John visiting springs.\n                     Lucy, Barbara and myself went to Gloster\n                     [Gloucester County, Virginia] Expectation of\n                     visiting Peggy. Waiting for payment for Grain\n                     sale. Lucy delighted at thoughts of visiting\n                     William. Dr. Hare appointed Professor of Chemistry\n                     at Medical College at Philadelphia. Dear William,\n                     Maria and Mr. Skinner.[illegible SAR handwriting]\n                     Mr. Skinner returned here.","Birth of Maria's Skinner child. Condition of\n                     her shoulder that was operated on 12 years before.\n                     Invites her and our dear William to visit.\n                     Daughter Barbara has returned from Richmond and\n                     granddaughter Peggy, tho unable to walk is thought\n                     by physicians to be in a fair way of perfect\n                     recovery. Rest of her children quite well.","Death of Mrs. Henry Skipwith. (Elizabeth Byrd).\n                     Extreme heat. Son has left.","Her sister's health. At Elmington visiting\n                     daughter. Granddaughter Peggy still unable to use\n                     leg. Son John has situated at Union Town, Monroe\n                     County, Virginia near White and Sweet Sulphur\n                     Springs. Disappointed to hear from Mr. Blair that\n                     Mr. Skinner has been in Richmond and she had not\n                     seen him. \"Lucy is delighted at the thought of\n                     having William's picture...wishes above all things\n                     to see the little Penelope.\" \"Present us most\n                     affectionately to our beloved Maria and William...\n                     Kiss for us all the sweet little Pen.\"","\" . . . as I am sensible of the deep Interest\n                     you take in our dear Lucy's improvement, hasten to\n                     inform you that on the 11th Mr. Morse (the\n                     gentleman who boarded at Mrs. Peachy's open'd a\n                     school for the education of young ladies. . . \"Mr.\n                     Fontaine ... had much skill in gardening and\n                     publish'd a garden calendar for every Month in the\n                     Year a Manuscript Copy of which I ought to have\n                     among my Papers. The great Botanist Clayton of\n                     whom you also enquire was well known to your\n                     Father. . . He resided either in gloster or\n                     Middlesex . . . I heard the remains of his Garden\n                     frequently spoken of, as being at no great\n                     Distance. . . \" Mr. Clayton's grandson. Death of\n                     Mrs. Andrews and terms of her will. Tuckers are\n                     relieved from anxiety on Mrs. Cabell's account.\n                     Sally Tazewell to be married to Mr. Goode. Mayo\n                     advertised the revised code and as I requested Mr.\n                     Blair (he having both Cooper Jemmy's and Wison's\n                     hire for the last year in his hands) to get and\n                     pay for the copy I engaged and send it on to\n                     you.","Glad to hear people in Williamsburg interested\n                     in religion. Would like more rhymes from E. G.\n                     G.","Appreciates his sympathy at death of his father\n                     (William's uncle). Bequest under will. Left money\n                     and watch with chain and one seal.","Trial of Dr. Ducachet (Episcopal minister).","Rains. Thunder cloud. Dr. Ducachet honorably\n                     acquitted. Horrible mob in Baltimore. [note says\n                     one of last letters Margaret Lowther Page\n                     wrote]","Pleased at continued recovery of daughter. Dr.\n                     P at Jamestown. Cannot get away due to accident\n                     with boat to return to Bowling Green where\n                     daughter, Sally Cary is ill. Health of friends in\n                     Williamsburg. Hot, hot weather there.","Clothes she is sewing and clothes she is\n                     sending. Mentions what others have been wearing.\n                     Fears confinement of teaching will be too much for\n                     you.","Has been to hear Cousin Robert Nelson preach.\n                     Staunton Institute opens tomorrow. Mrs. Forest has\n                     female teacher from the North who taught in\n                     Mississippi and Memphis and knew Kate Millington.\n                     . . she is keeping a boy's school but it is in\n                     town at the Academy.\"","Three fortifications going up in our immediate\n                     neighborhood. Blockade in Virginia. College closed\n                     two days ago. Description of defenses at\n                     Gloucester Point, Yorktown and Jamestown. Blockade\n                     intended to worry people out of a vote for\n                     secession. Ewell has commenced erection of plank\n                     huts on field on College Landing road. Typescript\n                     available.","Is no longer president of the railroad. Mr.\n                     Wilmer is chaplain of Ewell's regiment. Professor\n                     Morrison died of typhoid fever. Corrects his\n                     French.","Has had place in Treasury Dept. conferred on\n                     him. Not pleased with position but friends worked\n                     so hard to get it for him, he will keep it for\n                     awhile to see if he can advance. Mrs. Minnigerode\n                     remains unwell.","Bad weather. Mrs. General Gaines. Has not seen\n                     Lizzie Ewell but has seen Mr. Stoddert.","Son's demerits at Virginia Military\n                     Institute.","Wise is a little above Williamsburg. Probably\n                     not going to attack Fort Magruder. Col. Tabb's\n                     skirmish at Whitaker's Mill. Went around\n                     Williamsburg and Fort Magruder by way of Tutter's\n                     Neck. Could have taken Fort Magruder earlier. Mrs.\n                     Morison's porch hit by shell.","Has sent money to Gen. Smith. Yankees retook\n                     possession of Williamsburg after Gen. Wise left\n                     it.","Invited to get some of Miss Rebecca's good tea.\n                     Visited General Ewell who is installed on house on\n                     Franklin Street near Eighth and just opposite Mrs.\n                     Stanard's. Found Lizzie there.","Has visited Ewells.","Description of Ashland. Visit to the household\n                     of Bishop Johns and lists who lives there. Has\n                     been offered new position (quartermaster).","Description of his travels in his new position\n                     as quartermaster collecting taxes.","Wants pardon, land back and something to\n                     do.","Celebration of 100th anniversary of Asylum will\n                     be 12 October 1873. First patient admitted.","Sends enclosed [invitations to Robert?]\n                     Description of wedding.","Invites someone to be guest.","News of friends. Dick Coke to be senator from\n                     Texas. Description of wedding.","Bad weather. Leonora. Death of Mary Booth.\n                     Death of Alice Brown Hammond, nee Hankins.","Gabriella is too sick to attend to putting up\n                     the stone.","\"Says Dr. Power wrote to ask her to let Jno.\n                     Tyler and his daughter rent rooms in the house but\n                     she refused. What can he want there I wonder. He\n                     was so intemperate in this city before he left and\n                     had his daughter with him.\" Wants him to contact\n                     publisher in Baltimore to see if he would put\n                     story for Indian mission of Bp. Whipple.","Delia Braithwaite and her flock. Kindness of\n                     Braithwaites to her in her illness. Intends to be\n                     in Baltimore on the 11th. Visit from Rev. William\n                     Pettus of Kentucky. Protege of Prof. Ro. Saunders.\n                     Mrs. Minnegerode has sent me the dr's.\n                     sermons.","Appreciate subscription to the \n                     Nation.(Christmas\n                     present.)","Visits. Hard times in Williamsburg. Even in\n                     Yorktown vegetables and ice very high. Food is\n                     scarce in Williamsburg. Lack of money.","Thanks for \n                     Life of Caesar.\n                     Burning of house at Shelly.","Cholera epidemic. Illness of family. Uncle. His\n                     son \"our poor feeble-minded one is of course a\n                     great charge.","Has brought place in Hampton.","Has dispatched sketch. Want of means makes no\n                     difference in the Southern manners. Lizzie wrote\n                     that Ewell has gone to Texas. Neither herself or\n                     her father like it. Mr. Soctt does on Ewell's\n                     account.","Mortgage rates.","Subscription to \n                     Maryland Churchman.\n                     Enclosure: An advertisement of Lycett,\n                     stationer.","Death of Mrs. Capron.","Thanks for bread and cheese. Received iron.","Payment for mortgage.","Wants to hear from him concerning his\n                     health.","Carmody mortgage.","Glad he feels so well. Wishes they could send\n                     box of eats and check.","Afraid she has mislead Lucy Page concerning her\n                     health statement. Talks about what her health\n                     statement said. Good health for my age.","Lucy teaching in Fincastle. Wants Page book.\n                     Jack Munford's death.","Includes will.","Note: Signature of Robert P. Saunders on back\n                     of front cover and on fly leaf.","Also a newspaper clipping of an article by B.\n                     J. Lossing regarding the subject of this picture\n                     which hung in the library of Robert Saunders of\n                     Williamsburg, Virginia. 1 item.","This tribute is written on the flyleaf of a\n                        copy of the Book of Common Prayer.","Concerns William W. Corcoran.","Includes a book of quotations which probably\n                  belonged to Mrs. Lucy Page Saunders.","Includes memorandum book.","Written by Dr. Thomas Parnell, Late Arch-Deacon of\n                  Clogher and published by Mrs. Pope."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any\n            materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of\n            Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the\n            copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication Rights/Restrictions on Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any\n            materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of\n            Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the\n            copyright, if not Swem Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCorrespondence and papers of\n         members of the Page and Saunders families.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence and papers of\n         members of the Page and Saunders families."],"famname_ssim":["Page Family,","Saunders Family.","Page family.","Saunders family."],"persname_ssim":["Page, Margaret Lowther.","Saunders, Lucy Burwell Page, 1807-\n            1886.","Saunders, Robert","Saunders, Roberta, d. 1894.","Saunders, Robert, 1845-1925.","Galt, Sally M.","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810- 1894."],"names_ssim":["Page Family,","Saunders Family.","Page family.","Saunders family.","Page, Margaret Lowther.","Saunders, Lucy Burwell Page, 1807-\n            1886.","Saunders, Robert","Saunders, Roberta, d. 1894.","Saunders, Robert, 1845-1925.","Galt, Sally M.","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810- 1894."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":122,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:51:05.212Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00059_c03"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9752_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Writings, 1968/1991","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9752_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9752_c02","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9752_c02"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9752_c02","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9752","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9752","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9752","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9752","parent_ssim":["Jon Gilbert Fox collection, 1968/2007"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9752"],"title_filing_ssi":"Writings","title_ssm":["Writings"],"title_tesim":["Writings"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Writings, 1968/1991"],"text":["Writings, 1968/1991","Jon Gilbert Fox collection, 1968/2007"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Jon Gilbert Fox collection, 1968/2007"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Jon Gilbert Fox collection, 1968/2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968/1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1968-1991"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":6,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Jon Gilbert Fox collection, 1968/2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:50:34.320Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9752","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9752","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9752","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9752","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9752.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Jon Gilbert Fox collection","title_ssm":["Jon Gilbert Fox collection"],"title_tesim":["Jon Gilbert Fox collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1968-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968/2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jon Gilbert Fox collection, 1968/2007"],"text":["Jon Gilbert Fox collection, 1968/2007","MS 00383","/repositories/2/resources/9752","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Lesbian activists","Gay rights--United States--History--20th century","Political activists -- United States","Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgendered Students and Alumni","Theater","Demonstrations","Marches","Gay and lesbian dance parties","Gay and lesbian studies","Gay college students","Gay men's writings","Gay men -- Sexual behavior -- United States","Slides (photographs)","Pins","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Jon Gilbert Fox, class of 1972 at William and Mary, is a freelance photographer at Jon Gilbert Fox Photography. A significant portion of his work details 20th century LGBTQ+ activism in Washington D.C.","The collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions and acquisitions to the collection.","The Jon Gilbert Fox collection contains photographs, newspaper clippings, theater posters, essays, and ephemera relating to LGBTQ+ history, events and political activism.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jon Gilbert Fox collection, 1968/2007"],"collection_ssim":["Jon Gilbert Fox collection, 1968/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00383","/repositories/2/resources/9752"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00383","/repositories/2/resources/9752"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"geogname_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"places_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Jon Gilbert Fox"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lesbian activists","Gay rights--United States--History--20th century","Political activists -- United States","Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgendered Students and Alumni","Theater","Demonstrations","Marches","Gay and lesbian dance parties","Gay and lesbian studies","Gay college students","Gay men's writings","Gay men -- Sexual behavior -- United States","Slides (photographs)","Pins"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lesbian activists","Gay rights--United States--History--20th century","Political activists -- United States","Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgendered Students and Alumni","Theater","Demonstrations","Marches","Gay and lesbian dance parties","Gay and lesbian studies","Gay college students","Gay men's writings","Gay men -- Sexual behavior -- United States","Slides (photographs)","Pins"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.60 Linear Feet 1 extra tall Hollinger box and two flat files"],"extent_tesim":["2.60 Linear Feet 1 extra tall Hollinger box and two flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["Slides (photographs)","Pins"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJon Gilbert Fox, class of 1972 at William and Mary, is a freelance photographer at Jon Gilbert Fox Photography. A significant portion of his work details 20th century LGBTQ+ activism in Washington D.C.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jon Gilbert Fox, class of 1972 at William and Mary, is a freelance photographer at Jon Gilbert Fox Photography. A significant portion of his work details 20th century LGBTQ+ activism in Washington D.C."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJon Gilbert Fox collection, Special Collections Research Center, William and Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Jon Gilbert Fox collection, Special Collections Research Center, William and Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions and acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions and acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jon Gilbert Fox collection contains photographs, newspaper clippings, theater posters, essays, and ephemera relating to LGBTQ+ history, events and political activism.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jon Gilbert Fox collection contains photographs, newspaper clippings, theater posters, essays, and ephemera relating to LGBTQ+ history, events and political activism."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":31,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:50:34.320Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9752_c02"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9749_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Writings, correspondence, illustrations, personal papers","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9749_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9749_c01","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9749_c01"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9749_c01","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9749","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9749","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9749","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9749","parent_ssim":["Charlotte Ursula Zolotow papers, 1930/2013"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9749"],"title_filing_ssi":"Writings, correspondence, illustrations, personal papers","title_ssm":["Writings, correspondence, illustrations, personal papers"],"title_tesim":["Writings, correspondence, illustrations, personal papers"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Writings, correspondence, illustrations, personal papers"],"text":["Writings, correspondence, illustrations, personal papers","Charlotte Ursula Zolotow papers, 1930/2013","box 1-100"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charlotte Ursula Zolotow papers, 1930/2013"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charlotte Ursula Zolotow papers, 1930/2013"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Charlotte Ursula Zolotow papers, 1930/2013"],"containers_ssim":["box 1-100"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:50:34.320Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9749","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9749","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9749","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9749","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9749.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Charlotte Ursula Zolotow papers","title_ssm":["Charlotte Ursula Zolotow papers"],"title_tesim":["Charlotte Ursula Zolotow papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1930-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1930-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charlotte Ursula Zolotow papers, 1930/2013"],"text":["Charlotte Ursula Zolotow papers, 1930/2013","MS 00348","/repositories/2/resources/9749","Authors, American--Women","Women authors, American--20th century","Authors, American--20th century","Letter writing","Children's stories","Women--Virginia--History","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The Charlotte Ursula Zolotow papers contains professional and personal correspondence, manuscripts, publisher galleys, photographs, slides, and artworks from illustrators. The materials document the personal and professional life of children's book author and editor Charlotte Ursula Zolotow.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charlotte Ursula Zolotow papers, 1930/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Charlotte Ursula Zolotow papers, 1930/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00348","/repositories/2/resources/9749"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00348","/repositories/2/resources/9749"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors, American--Women","Women authors, American--20th century","Authors, American--20th century","Letter writing","Children's stories","Women--Virginia--History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors, American--Women","Women authors, American--20th century","Authors, American--20th century","Letter writing","Children's stories","Women--Virginia--History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["43.37 Linear Feet 104 full Hollinger boxes, a typewriter, and rolled artwork."],"extent_tesim":["43.37 Linear Feet 104 full Hollinger boxes, a typewriter, and rolled artwork."],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharlotte Zolotow Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Charlotte Zolotow Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charlotte Ursula Zolotow papers contains professional and personal correspondence, manuscripts, publisher galleys, photographs, slides, and artworks from illustrators. The materials document the personal and professional life of children's book author and editor Charlotte Ursula Zolotow.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Charlotte Ursula Zolotow papers contains professional and personal correspondence, manuscripts, publisher galleys, photographs, slides, and artworks from illustrators. The materials document the personal and professional life of children's book author and editor Charlotte Ursula Zolotow."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:50:34.320Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9749_c01"}},{"id":"viw_viw00101_c15","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Writings, \n               n.d.,\n               1945-1993.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00101_c15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_viw00101_c15","ref_ssm":["viw_viw00101_c15"],"id":"viw_viw00101_c15","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00101","_root_":"viw_viw00101","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00101","parent_ssi":"viw_viw00101","parent_ssim":["J.E. Morpurgo Papers, \n         1742, 1937-2000,\n         1950-1970"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_viw00101"],"title_filing_ssi":"Writings, \n               n.d.,\n               1945-1993.","title_ssm":["Writings, \n               n.d.,\n               1945-1993."],"title_tesim":["Writings, \n               n.d.,\n               1945-1993."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Writings, \n               n.d.,\n               1945-1993."],"text":["Writings, \n               n.d.,\n               1945-1993.","J.E. Morpurgo Papers, \n         1742, 1937-2000,\n         1950-1970","Box-folder 9-11:30"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["J.E. Morpurgo Papers, \n         1742, 1937-2000,\n         1950-1970"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["J.E. Morpurgo Papers, \n         1742, 1937-2000,\n         1950-1970"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":351,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["J.E. Morpurgo Papers, \n         1742, 1937-2000,\n         1950-1970"],"containers_ssim":["Box-folder 9-11:30"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"_nest_path_":"/components#14","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:51:14.100Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_viw00101","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00101","_root_":"viw_viw00101","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00101","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wm/viw00101.xml","title_ssm":["J.E. Morpurgo Papers, \n         1742, 1937-2000,\n         1950-1970"],"title_tesim":["J.E. Morpurgo Papers, \n         1742, 1937-2000,\n         1950-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J.E. Morpurgo Papers, \n         1742, 1937-2000,\n         1950-1970"],"text":["J.E. Morpurgo Papers, \n         1742, 1937-2000,\n         1950-1970","Mss. 2001 M67","Publishers and publishing--Great Britain--\n            Biography.","English teachers--Great\n            Britain--Biography.","Historians--Great Britain--Biography.","ca. 3,700 items.","Collection is open to all researchers.","This Collection has been organized into 20 series: Series\n         1. Correspondence and biographical material; Series 2.\n         Correspondence relating to writing projets; Series 3. Records\n         relating to Christ's Hospital; Series 4. Papers relating to\n         the College of William \u0026 Mary Series; 5. Papers relating\n         to the University of Leeds Series; 6. Teaching materials\n         Series; 7. Speeches; Series 8. Papers relating to WW II and\n         the military; Series 9. Articles; Series 10. Papers related to\n         the History of the Book-Readers, Writers, Publishers; Series\n         11. Papers related to Penguin Publishing; Series 12. Essays on\n         Literature; Series 13. Book reviews; Series 14. Papers\n         relating to books by J.E.M.; Series 15. Writings; Series 16.\n         Genealogical information; Series 17. Miscellaneous Non-J.E.M.;\n         Series 18. Photographs; Series 19. Artifacts, prints, awards;\n         Series 20: Audio materials; Series 21. Library.","Jack Morpurgo (1918-2000) graduated from Christ's Hospital\n         School in England. He was the first British graduate of the\n         College of William and Mary in Virginia after the American\n         Revolution. He served in the British military during World War\n         II. In his professional life, he was an editor and author of\n         fiction and non-fiction. He was a frequent contributor of\n         articles and book reviews to magazines, scholarly journals,\n         and newspapers. He wrote and participated in numerous radio\n         and television broadcasts in Britain, the United States,\n         Canada, and Australia. A significant portion of his career was\n         spent under the tutelage of Alan Lane, founder of Penguin\n         Books.","Papers, 1937-2000, bulk 1950-1970, of Jack Morpurgo,\n         writer, educator, and editor. Includes correspondence,\n         speeches, lectures, radio scripts, published and unpublished\n         essays, articles, and novels, books from his personal library,\n         certificates and awards, photographs, and framed prints. Most\n         of the collection consists of Morpurgo's personal writings and\n         business correspondence related to his work as a professor,\n         editor, and director of the National Book League. Morpurgo was\n         a British citizen and graduate of Christ's Hospital school.\n         During his career, he wrote extensively on the subject of\n         Christ's Hospital school. The school was founded in 1552 as a\n         charity to benefit needy children with shelter, food,\n         clothing, and an education. By the eighteenth century,\n         Christ's Hospital was known as one of England's great public\n         schools. It continues to educate British children in the\n         twenty-first century. The papers include correspondence with\n         Edmund Blunden, Virginia Hamilton Adair, Charles Forte, and\n         Russel B. Nye.","Resume, curriculum vitae, lists of publications,\n                  talks, and speeches.","Sources include The New Yorker, The Observer, The\n                  William and Mary Alumni Gazette, and others. Also\n                  includes a complete December 1952 issue of Thirty-One\n                  Four, the staff publication of the Continental Bank\n                  and Trust Company of Salt Lake City, Utah. J.E.M. had\n                  visited their offices in November 1952. N.B. article\n                  on page 5.","Greetings from Frances and Gilbert Chesterton.\n                  Each card contains a poem by Frances Chesterton.","Journal of Principia College, St. Louis, Missouri.\n                  Contains an interview with J.E.M. conducted by\n                  Principia student, Neil Soderstrom (pp. 4-7).","Album presented to J.E.M. who was commencement\n                  speaker. Includes honorary doctorate, programs, press\n                  clippings, and photographs.","Canadian newspaper. Includes interview with\n                  J.E.M.","Correspondence between J.E.M. and Rosalind Young\n                  of the British Council Specialist Tours Department,\n                  regarding J.E.M.'s trip to Mexico, Venezuela, and\n                  Chile.","Program from A Service of Thanksgiving for the\n                  Life and Work of Sir Barnes Wallis. Held at St.\n                  Paul's Cathedral. The Address was delivered by\n                  J.E.M.","Correspondence with Dawn Muirhead and information\n                  concerning the Washington Project, a memorialization\n                  of George Washington.","Items related to J.E.M.'s time as scholar in\n                  residence at the College of Idaho, Caldwell, Idaho.\n                  Includes honorary doctorate.","Correspondence regarding republication of part of\n                  J.E.M.'s autobiography in a memorial volume about\n                  Arthur B. (Tim) Hanson, a friend and fellow alumnus\n                  of William and Mary. Includes the extract to be used\n                  and a biographical sketch of Hanson.","Christmas letters to J.E.M. One signed \"Kay\" of\n                  East Lansing; the other in German.","Correspondence by and about Virginia Hamilton\n                  Adair. Includes copies of some of her poems.","Bulletin from \"Service of Thanksgiving for the\n                  life and love of Catherine Noel Kippe Morpurgo,\n                  1918-1993.\" The Church of the Holy Innocents,\n                  London.","Includes one photocopied letter from Blunden to\n                  J.E.M. dated 19 April 1945. Also includes\n                  correspondence from 23 January 1974 to 25 July 1983\n                  concerning the death of Edmund Blunden and the\n                  publishing of his poetry, his memorial, and\n                  correspondence with his widow, Claire.","J.E.M.'s correspondence with William and Mary\n                  alumna, Nan Hodges.","Short story by J.E.M., later published in his\n                  autobiography, \"Master of None\". Includes both\n                  versions.","Essay by Carman Barnes, in which the author writes\n                  of J.E.M.'s views on the English and Americans.\n                  Contains direct quotes from a conversation between\n                  the author and J.E.M.","Published in Quadrant, pages 43-49. Adapted from\n                  his autobiography, Master of None.","Correspondence from Lorin or Louis[?] of Antioch\n                  College, Yellow Springs, Ohio, dealing with\n                  Anglo-American relations. Signed only with first\n                  name. The writer was probably a Professor at the\n                  College.","Opening of Boys and Girls House of the Toronto\n                  Public Library; memorabilia. Includes drawing of the\n                  building, order of proceedings, and J.E.M.\n                  commemorative card.","Letter concerning the Bicentennial program.","Includes criticism of the exhibit from The Journal\n                  of Education.","Includes a review of Hortense Calisher's The New\n                  Yorkers from the Times Literary Supplement.","Deals with J.E.M.'s contribution to an anthology\n                  edited by King. Includes unsigned copy of agreement\n                  with publisher, Routledge and Kegan Paul and a letter\n                  from J.E.M to Sally Spiller, of Routledge, disputing\n                  contract terms. Eventually King found someone else to\n                  write J.E.M.'s section, as he was too busy.","Includes copies of the stories.","Includes suggestion list.","Letters deal with writer Eric Linklater, an\n                  acquaintance of J.E.M.","Includes a draft of J.E.M. contribution.","Correspondence regards questions after reading\n                  Barnes Wallis: A Biography. She hoped J.E.M. could\n                  give her information about her father.","Christ's Hospital School was founded in the City of\n               London by King Edward VI in 1552, with the purpose to\n               provide needy children with shelter and education that\n               would enable them to be selfsufficient after their\n               release. From the 17th to the mid-18th century, pupils\n               educated in penmanship, bookkeeping and accounting were\n               apprentised to merchants, lawyers, and other\n               professionals in overseas colonies.","Included are photocopies of a 1694 and a 1697\n                     list of children released from Christ's Hospital\n                     between 1675-1697, and \"put forth to the Practice\n                     of Navigation\". The records list the dates of\n                     indenture and the names of the masters. Also\n                     included are typed and ms. transcriptions of\n                     various detail of Christ's Hospital records,\n                     listing information on children discharged between\n                     1784-1821: the name of the colony they were bound\n                     to serve in, length of indenture, date of birth\n                     and admission, name of parents, and name of the\n                     masters.","Includes photocopies of a printed list, 1769,\n                     of apprentices, released between 1675-1767,\n                     photocopies of a ms. list of apprentices released\n                     1767-1887, a letter dated 3 March 1998 written to\n                     J.E.M. from Christ's Hospital regarding the\n                     microfilming and copying of the above records, and\n                     an article on Christ's Hospital apprentices from\n                     Colonial Williamsburg Magazine, 1988.","Includes \"An Essay on Drink, Drinking and\n                     Drinkers, Borrowed from most Authors, Ancient and\n                     Modern, Sacred and Profane,\" credited to\n                     J.E.M.","In: The West Country Magazine, pp. 280-283.",".","Published essay.","Published essay.","Articles: Autumn 1988: A Thing Without Parallel\n                     - Christ's Hospital and America, (pp. 7-14);\n                     December 1999/January 2000: untitled essay related\n                     to Summer 1995 article, Journey With Ghosts, (pp.\n                     6-7). Includes note from Dennis Montgomery,\n                     Colonial Williamsburg Journal Office, about J.E.M.\n                     contribution, dated 15 June 2000.","Correspondence re contribution to\n                     British-American alumni magazine, Griffin. Wade\n                     was chairman of British-American alumni and\n                     Christ's Hospital. Mentioning of Christ's\n                     Hospital.","In: Contemporary Review, pp. 192-198.","From: All I Did Was This - Chapters of an\n                     Autobiography by Youngman Carter. Nashville:\n                     Sexton Press. (pp. 88-90).","Introduction to the Autobiography of Leigh\n                     Hunt. London: Cresset. (pp. vii-xxiv).","In: The Illustrated London News (p. 980).\n                     Review of The Christ's Hospital Book, published to\n                     celebrate the 400th anniversary of the school.","Issues of The Blue mentioning J.E.M. Also\n                     programs from Old Blues' and Parent's Day from 21\n                     June 1998 and 22 June 1997.","Notebook from class in American Social History at\n                  William and Mary.","Essay, read in Contemporary Philosophy Seminar at\n                  William and Mary.","The Middleville Sun and Caledonia News. Written by\n                  a friend of J.E.M. after reading American Excursion\n                  (1949). Includes observations on William and\n                  Mary.","In: Alumni Gazette of the College of William and\n                  Mary in Virginia.","Deals with J.E.M. as author of a college\n                  history.","Published by the Association for the Preservation\n                  of Virginia Antiquities.","Certificate and various letters and documents\n                  relating to founding of United Kingdom Chapter of\n                  William and Mary Alumni Society.","Re: conferral of Degree of Doctor of Human\n                  Letters, Honoris Causa. Charter Day Program, 7\n                  February 1970.","Griffin: The Journal of the British American\n                  Alumni and the British American Educational\n                  Foundation, Inc. Article on page 11. TMS of article.\n                  Letter from J.E.M. to Griffin Editor regarding a\n                  printer's mistake in his essay.","Notes and correspondence concerning publication of\n                  Their Majesties' Royall Colledge, a history of the\n                  College of William and Mary. Includes correspondence\n                  with the President of the College, Thomas R. Graves,\n                  Jr. Includes a copy of Graves's Inaugural Address, 5\n                  February 1972.","Press release about the U.K. Alumni of William and\n                  Mary dinner, 17 May 1973. TMS. Press release about a\n                  dinner at the House of Commons to honor William and\n                  Mary President, Dr. Thomas A. Graves. 15 March 1973.\n                  TMS.","Also included are newspaper clippings, a\n                  promotional leaflet for J.E.M., Their Majesties'\n                  Royall Colledge-William and Mary in the Seventeenth\n                  and Eighteenth Centuries.","Article on the President's House at William and\n                  Mary, in: Americana (pp. 50-57).","Note from Robert Lowell to J.E.M. regarding J.E.M.\n                  as Lowell's presenter for degree at Leeds.","Includes correspondence with the Editor.","Lecture delivered to a Tutor's course at Oxford\n                  University.","Untitled.","1. The Continuing Use of English (1961; 4 pp.); 2.\n                  The Printed Word in Britain (1959; 5 pp.);3.\n                  Commencement Address (June 1961, 14 pp.); 4.\n                  Untitled, British-American relations (June 1966, 16\n                  pp.); 5. Richer in Esteem: A Reappraisal of John\n                  Burgoyne (n.d., published, pp. 151-167);6.\n                  Untitled-English poetry (n.d., 25 pp.); 7. Forty\n                  Years On (n.d., 17 pp.); 8. Literature and\n                  Chauvinism: A Reconnaissance of Poetry of Canada and\n                  Australia (n.d., published essay, pp. 58-77).","1. The Irate St. Charles (n.d., 20 pp.); 2. Leigh\n                  Hunt (n.d., 14 pp.); 3. James Henry Leigh Hunt (n.d.,\n                  11 pp.).","Outline for lecture.","Includes introduction to lecture.","Includes Anglo-Israeli Project (20 pp.) and Speech\n                  at the Vienna Congress (8 pp.).","Based on The Second Book of Samuel, delivered at\n                  Church Road Methodist Church, St. Annes-On-Sea (10\n                  pp.). Includes bulletins.","Draft and 2 published copies: Khaki and Blue,\n                  1945; and News Bulletin, 1 May 1946.","In: Scotland's Magazine (pp. 41-42).","In: Blackwood's Magazine (pp. 294-298). Includes\n                  letter to J.E.M. from David Fletcher regarding\n                  publication and payment.","Notebook with commentary and observations from\n                  World War II experiences. Written on the reverse of\n                  what appears to be an Italian account book. AMS. Also\n                  includes a draft of \"Loot\", by Seagull Minor,\n                  seemingly based on the notes (6 pp.).","The First of Foot -The Royal Scots: Pontius\n                  Pilate's Bodyguard (9 pp.); The Lovat Scouts (6 pp.);\n                  The Dorset Regiment (4 pp.).","From Brigadier. Inscribed: This may interest you.\n                  It is one of my lesser literary efforts-but the\n                  easiest to get published. Signature illegible (1\n                  p.).","Published in Manchester Guardian, draft (4 pp.).\n                  Includes correspondence regarding a 1993 reunion of\n                  46th Division officers.","Published by Blackwood (pp. 495-497).","Re: British military service.","The certificate is signed on front and back by\n                  other members.","All articles in this sub-series have been written\n                  by J.E.M. unless otherwise mentioned.","Deals with the relationship between British and\n                     Americans in late 1930s-early 1940s. No\n                     publication title visible.","Published in: The English Speaking World (Pp.\n                     738-743). Includes proofs.","Published in: Transatlantic (pp. 25-31).\n                     Includes draft.","Published in Scots Review (p. 10).","Published in: The West Country Magazine (pp.\n                     19-21). Includes draft.","Published in: The New York Times Magazine (pp.\n                     22-29).","Published in: The Listener (pp. 8-9). Includes\n                     draft.","Published in: The Listener (pp. 93-95).","Sent by R.B. Nye to J.E.M.","Essay discussed the following poems: Allen\n                     Tate's Ode to the Confederate Dead and Robert\n                     Lowell's Ode to the Union Dead. Includes copies of\n                     both poems.","Published in: John O. London.","Published in: The Times Literary Supplement. No\n                     page number visible.","Published in: The Tatler and Bystander (pp.\n                     364-365). Includes draft. Written to highlight\n                     Jamestown's 350th anniversary.","Section of an essay on British impressions of\n                     small-town America.","Published in: Quadrant (pp. 29-31). Includes\n                     version: God's Own Railroad.","Regards the subject of the 200th anniversary of\n                     the British surrender at Yorktown, Virginia.","Deals with England, America, and the Falkland\n                     Crisis.","Published in: Colonial Williamsburg Magazine\n                     (pp. 35-39).","Published essay, no publication title visible\n                     (pp. 16-24).","Introduction to the Times Memorial volume to\n                     the Americans.","Observations on British-American relations.","Observations on British-American relations (6\n                     pp.). Includes AMS version (7 pp.)","Published in: Penguin Parade (pp. 112-124).","Deals with Jamestown, Yorktown,\n                     Williamsburg.","Drafts and notes.","All articles by J.E.M. unless otherwise noted.","Includes: Note on Britain - Second Class Power\n                     or Third Force (6 pp.); and an untitled essay on\n                     healthcare (9 pp.).","Essay on Richard Brothers.","Published in: The Compleat Imbiber (pp.\n                     17-19).","Deals with the lives of young British royalty.\n                     Focus on Queen Victoria and twentieth-century\n                     Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret.","Essay draft.","Published in: Public Opinion (pp. 2-3).","Published in: The Tatler and Bystander (pp.166,\n                     170).","Published in: Mayfair (3 pp.).","Published in: Mayfair.","Published in: The Tatler and Bystander (pp.\n                     16-17).","2 versions.","Was to be published in Books, January/February\n                     1964.","A tribute to Russel Nye publihsed by Michigan\n                     State University Press (pp. 151-167).","Published in: London Calling (p. 16).","Prepared for the UNESCO regional meeting on the\n                  Production of Reading Material for New Literates,\n                  held in Pakistan.","Published in: The Unesco Courier (p. 26).","Published in: English Language Teaching.","Reprinted from: The Penrose Annual (Vol. 56., pp.\n                  41-46).","Includes: Children Reading in the Age of\n                  Television (10 p.); Osborne Library (9 pp.); and\n                  untitled (2 pp.).","Includes correspondence with the Journal of\n                  Documentation regarding publication.","Paper presented at 34th Session of the IFLA\n                  General Trust; published in IFLA-Communications-FIAB\n                  (pp. 223-229). Includes draft (13 pp.).","Includes excerpt on Hazelhurst's work. Published\n                  in the Quadrant (pp. 4-5).","Published in: Quadrant (pp. 18-21).","Published in: Review 46 (pp. 39-43).","Draft essay, includes bibliographic notes.","Includes correspondence with authors, acceptance\n                  and rejection letters, and proposals for histories of\n                  Rome, Russia, Scotland, Spain, and Portugal.","Essay on Pelican chief-of-staff Allen Lane,\n                  Blackwood's (pp. 480-487).","Article from Australian newspaper on the subject\n                  of Penguin books, Townsville Bulletin.","Penguin Progress 13, (pp. 33-37). Includes TMS of\n                  article, (6 pp.).","All essays by J.E.M., unless otherwise mentioned.","Essay on Walt Whitman, in The Times Literary\n                  Supplement (p. 492).","In: The Month (pp. 180-186). Includes TMS draft\n                  (14 pp.)","Introduction to Trelawny's last Days of Shelley\n                  and Byron. London: Folio Society (pp. iii-xvii).","Nonsense and the English (7 pp.); and The\n                  Continuing Use of English (4 pp.).","Inaugural lecture at University of Leeds.\n                  Published in University of Leeds Review (pp. 69-87).\n                  Includes TMS draft (36 pp.).","1. Robertson Davies; 2. Robert (Ranke) Graves; 3.\n                  A(lfred) B(ertram) Guthrie, Jr.; 4. Eric (Robert\n                  Russell) Linklater; 5. (John) Hugh MacLennan.","Essay on Rudyard Kipling published in Quadrant\n                  (pp. 54-56). Includes TMS draft (8 pp).","Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement Six\n                  (no place; pp. 461-462).","Relates to work on Barnes Wallis published in\n                  1981.","Given at Guy's Hospital for the Royal College of\n                  Surgeons, Guy's Hospital, and the Worshipful Society\n                  of Apothecaries.","Incomplete essay.","Untitled.","Untitled.","Untitled.","Draft essay.","Essay on William Godwin.","Published essay.","Untitled.","Entries on literary figures for unidentified\n                  reference work: Blunden, Lamb, MacLennan, Burgoyne,\n                  and Davies. Also includes a draft essay on Leigh\n                  Hunt.","Published essay.","All reviews by J.E.M., unless otherwise\n               mentioned.","Also includes letter from Literary Editor of\n                  Yorkshire Post requesting a copy of the review as\n                  well as a letter from Cooper thanking J.E.M. for the\n                  review.","Places of publication include: The Times Literary\n                  Supplement, Books of the Month, Tribune, Time and\n                  Tide, Birmingham Post, and others.","Places of publication include: The Times Literary\n                  Supplement, Books of the Month, Tribune, and others.\n                  Some are identified as written by J.E.M., others are\n                  not. Includes some reviews written by Jonathan\n                  More.","Titles and authors of books reviewed are listed on\n                  the front of the folder.","Includes letter from Linklater to J.E.M.","Includes correspondence between managing editor of\n                  J.E.M., Dent and Sons Publishers and J.E.M. regarding\n                  his review of the book. Dent was considering a\n                  British edition of the work, but J.E.M. advised\n                  against it.","Includes correspondence between editors at The\n                  Times Literary Supplement and J.E.M. Deals with\n                  J.E.M.'s review and his response to criticism from\n                  one reader.","Authors and titles of works reviewed are listed on\n                  the front of the folder.","Published in New Statesman under the title \"King\n                  of the Castle.\" Includes acknowledgment from journal\n                  and proofs.","Includes correspondence between J.E.M. and Irving\n                  regarding Irving's his claim that \"Hitler did not\n                  order killing of Jews.\"","Published in the Yorkshire Post. Includes letter\n                  from the literary editor regarding the reviews.","Published in Yorkshire Arts under the title Book\n                  of the Year.","Authors and titles of books reviewed are listed on\n                  the front of the folder.","Authors and titles of the books reviewed are\n                  listed on the front of the folder.","Authors and titles of the books reviewed are\n                  listed on the front of the folder.","Authors and titles of the books reviewed are\n                  listed on the front of the folder.","Draft.","Includes reviews on: \"At Your Service,\" \"Arsenic\n                  and Old Lace,\" and \"Ladies in Waiting.\"","Draft.","Includes letters regarding a Japanese\n                     edition.","Some of the material may have been Forte's own\n                     writing-no indication of authorship was made.","Includes correspondence between Centaur and\n                     J.E.M. regarding publication.","An expanded introduction to Cobbett's America.\n                     London: Folio Society (pp. xi-xxxi). Includes\n                     draft.","Two drafts. One labelled: Cobbett\n                     Introduction.","Correspondence, reviews, and proofs.","Includes maps, charts, and J.E.M.'s essay\n                     Modern Greece.","Correspondence, reviews, and proofs. Includes\n                     unsigned copy of agreement with Oxford University\n                     Press, 1963.","New York: Mason/Charter (169 pp.). Also\n                     includes a copy of the poem The Ballad of Major\n                     Andre, and J.E.M.'s outline.","Includes photographs of reception introducing\n                     the book.","A previous edition was published by Penguin in\n                     1948. Includes Part 1: Mr. Charles Lamb and the\n                     introduction to the original edition.","Cresset Press. Includes front part of an\n                     original dustjacket.","Penguin Press.","Cresset Press. Includes front part of an\n                     original dustjacket.","In: The New York Times. Review of Bertrand\n                     Russell, John Lehman, Sean O'Faolain,\n                     J.E.Morpurgo, Martin Cooper, and Perry Miller: The\n                     Impact of America on European Culture. Boston, The\n                     Beacon Press, 1951.","The Folio Society, 1952.","Penguin Books, 1953.","Envelope with review clippings, including\n                     newspapers from England, France, and\n                     Australia.","In his list of publications, J.E.M. notes that\n                     a publisher accepted the manuscript, but went\n                     bankrupt prior to publication. Includes: title\n                     page, contents, and pp. 1-109.","Pp. 110-207.","Pp. 208-260.","Includes J.E.M.'s notes.","Different version.","pp. 1-100.","pp. 101-200.","pp. 201-300.","pp. 301-400.","pp. 401-476.","Synopsis.","Draft manuscript for historical novel, based on\n                     real and fictional characters in\n                     eighteenth-century Virginia. Notes and chapters 1\n                     and 2.","Chapter 3.","Chapter 4.","Chapter 5 and 6.","Chapter 7.","Chapter 8.","Chapter 9.","Chapter 10.","Chapters 11 and 12.","Chapters 13 and 14.","Chapter 15.","Brief synopsis, chapter 16 to beginning of\n                     final chapter,and final chapter.","J.E.M. was student director.","Radio script. Also includes John Andre's The\n                     Frantik Lover, a reprint of a poem written by the\n                     Major; and a note to J.E.M. from History Today,\n                     regarding a manuscript submission.","Radio address. Also includes part of an undated\n                     essay on Hollywood and Europeans.","BBC Home Service (Schools).","Includes a note from Secretary to General\n                     Programme Assistant at the BBC regarding script\n                     revisions, dated 4 July 1950.","Radio script, BBC Home Service (Schools).","Radio script.","Draft and transcript of the broadcast, written\n                     in a review essay-format covering Philip Carman,\n                     John Gerard: The Autobiography of an Elizabethan;\n                     Jack Simmons, ed.: Journeys in England; Margery\n                     Bailey, ed.: Boswell's Column; Hector Bolitho: A\n                     Century of British Monarchy; and Hesketh Pearson:\n                     Dizzy, (2 drafts, 7 and 9 pp.).","Radio script on poet Goronwy Owen, (2 drafts, 3\n                     and 9 pp.).","Radio script (8 pp.).","Draft and final version (13 pp. each).","Radio scripts (4 and 8 pp.).","Play lists and radio scripts. Includes J.E.M.\n                     commentaries. Also includes a booklet of music and\n                     lyrics, Kentucky Mountain Ballads Sung By Cousin\n                     Emmy (Decca Records, 1948).","Draft essay and notes with a focus on Smith\n                     College and the Eisenhower campaign (13 pp.). Also\n                     includes a radio script for Transatlantic Mirror -\n                     Northampton, Massachusetts and Northampton,\n                     England. (Midland Home Service, 10 March 1953). 14\n                     pages. TMS.","Radio script, Midland Home Service (8 pp). Also\n                     includes untitled observations on Hereford, Texas\n                     (4 pp.).","3 versions of BBC Home Service (Schools)\n                     broadcast. Includes letter from Enid Love,\n                     Assistant Head of School Broadcasting, regarding\n                     the script and her suggested changes and\n                     additions. Final version included.","BBC Home Service (Schools), 2 copies with notes\n                     (11 and 14 pp.).","Midland Home Service (8 pp.).","Midland Home Service (8 pp.).","BBC Home Service (Schools) (10 pp.).","Drafts of scripts for children's radio program\n                     The House on the Hill. Also includes a note from\n                     the secretary Peggy Bacon to Miss Anderson,\n                     secretary to the Director of the National Book\n                     League regarding the scripts, dated 10 August\n                     1955.","Preview article on the children's radio show in\n                     Radio Times (p. 21). Entire issue included.","2 versions","Includes 3 scripts and interview between J.E.M.\n                     and Cary.","Also a note from the BBC regarding the\n                     script.","Includes 4 interviews: 29 November 1965 with\n                     J.E.M.; 6 December 1965 with Rosemary Cobham; 11\n                     December 1965 with Walter Allen; 14 December 1965\n                     with John Boynton Priestly.","Radio transcript, including a review from The\n                     Times.","2 versions.","For radio broadcast, includes introduction.","2 transcripts, one on war poems and the other\n                     on light verse. No indication is made, but\n                     C.N.K.M. was probably J.E.M's wife, Catherine.","Transcript.","5 versions of essay on observations of East\n                     Lansing, Michigan, written during the Truman\n                     presidential campaign.","Transcript (16 pp.), includes notes for a\n                     travel essay on seaport town of Yarmouth (7\n                     pp.).","Untitled.","Transcript, Midland Home Service.","Proposal for \"Transatlantic Mirror\" series with\n                     potential topics and cities.","Concerns programming that J.E.M. contributed to\n                     or participated in.","Includes resume of his work in radio and\n                     television.","In: Tribune (p. 15), entire issue included.","In: Second Eighteen (pp.31-32).","Includes handwritten and typed poems. Of\n                     particular interest are the poems written during\n                     J.E.M.'s service in World War II.","Includes published and unpublished poems.","Published in Poetry of To-Day: Two Killed in\n                     Action, Three Loves, and Blood on Our Tracks (pp.\n                     61-63).","Incomplete draft, includes notes for story.","Includes: Stare Upon the Ash; Self Inflicted;\n                     The Middle East; Substantial Authority; The Brave\n                     Man With A Sword - A Short Story By Jonathan More;\n                     Advance Party.","Incomplete draft with notes.","2 different drafts.","Introductory essay, including 2 drafts and\n                     final published version. No publication\n                     listed.","For publication in Chicago magazine. Includes\n                     letter with editor's suggestions.","Includes Princeton Men, in: Times Literary\n                     Supplement, 8 March 1947; and Letter to the\n                     Editor, in: Transatlantic, Summer 1947.","Published in: The Times, 19 November 1971; and\n                     The Sunday Times, 20 May 1972.","Includes are obituaries for the followig\n                     individuals: W.H. Portwood, n.d.; C. Worth Howard,\n                     1971; Sam Stewart, 1975; Nansi Pugh, 1970; Douglas\n                     Grant, 1969; Professor William Walsh, 1981; Hugh\n                     MacLennan, 1990; A.J.M. Smith, 1980; Philip\n                     Youngman Carter, n.d.","Includes genealogical material for family of\n                  Robert Thomas Challenor (1775/6-1840). Challenor was\n                  a student at Christ's Hospital.","In: Long Island Forum (p. 129).","Later published in Spectator?","Unknown author: As You Like it?, and What They Are\n                  Saying: Broadcast Comments on Far Eastern Events.","Entire issue included.","No publication name visible.","School was attended by Sir Allen Lane. Includes\n                  brief article about Lane's role in dedicating a new\n                  building and an \"Honours List\" from 1977-1978.","A paper written for class on \"America and Europe\"\n                  taught by J.E.M.","Items of uncertain origin-unmatched pages and\n                  fragments.","Left to right: Tanya Kent, Jack Morpurgo, Richard\n                  Lane, Allen Lane, Bill Williams, Eunice Frost, Alan\n                  Glover.","People shown the photo include: J.E.M., Helen Wood\n                  Walker, Frances Jenkins Taylor, Virginia Betts\n                  Chapman, Anna Roper Bruechert, Jane Speakman Hauge,\n                  Bert Sheeran, C.R. Mirmelstein, Doris Froehner,\n                  Charlotte Johnson Able, Ella Manning, Elizabeth R.\n                  Weber, Frances Schaaf Shepherd, Sally Robbins\n                  Carmalt, Bill Anderson, Margaret Brett Honn, Martha\n                  \"Pete\" Moreland Thomas, Mollie Waters Christie, Bob\n                  Sheeran, E. Thomas Crowston, and William A.\n                  Reynolds.","Framed reproduction.","Framed color print.","Framed color print.","Framed reproduction.","Framed color print.","Framed reproduction.","Framed reproduction.","Framed.","Framed color print.","Framed drawing.","Issues included: June/July 1999, Aug. Sept.\n                     1999, October/November 1999 and Spring 2000.","The books of J.E.M.'s personal library have been\n                  transferred to Swem Library's general collection. The\n                  titels of all books originally included in this\n                  collection are listed below (see LION catalog for\n                  call numbers).","Revised by J.E. Morpurgo.","Vol. 1, 1554-1599.","N.B. Marginalia by J.E.M.?","Collected by the Association for the\n                     Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Joseph Bryan\n                     Branch, Gloucester.","Vol. 1-2.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any\n            materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of\n            Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the\n            copyright, if not Swem Library.","Papers, 1937-2000, bulk 1950-1970,\n         of Jack Morpurgo, writer, educator, and editor. Includes\n         correspondence; speeches; lectures; radio scripts; published\n         and unpublished essays, articles, and novels; certificates and\n         awards; photographs; and framed prints.","College of William and Mary--History--20th\n            century.","Penguin (Firm)--History.","Christ's Hospital (Horsham,\n            England)--History.","Morpurgo, J. E.;","Blunden, Edmund, 1896-1974;","Adair, Virginia, 1913-;","Forte, Charles, 1908-;","Nye, Russel Blaine, 1913-.","Blunden,\n            Edmund, 1896-1974.","Adair,\n            Virginia, 1913-.","Forte,\n            Charles, 1908-.",".","Nye, Russel\n            Blaine, 1913-.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["J.E. Morpurgo Papers, \n         1742, 1937-2000,\n         1950-1970"],"collection_ssim":["J.E. Morpurgo Papers, \n         1742, 1937-2000,\n         1950-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 2001 M67"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 2001 M67"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Morpurgo, J. E.;\n        Blunden, Edmund, 1896-1974;\n        Adair, Virginia, 1913-;\n        Forte, Charles, 1908-;\n        Nye, Russel Blaine, 1913-."],"creator_ssim":["Morpurgo, J. E.;\n        Blunden, Edmund, 1896-1974;\n        Adair, Virginia, 1913-;\n        Forte, Charles, 1908-;\n        Nye, Russel Blaine, 1913-."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Morpurgo, J. E.;","Blunden, Edmund, 1896-1974;","Adair, Virginia, 1913-;","Forte, Charles, 1908-;","Nye, Russel Blaine, 1913-.","Blunden,\n            Edmund, 1896-1974.","Adair,\n            Virginia, 1913-.","Forte,\n            Charles, 1908-.",".","Nye, Russel\n            Blaine, 1913-."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--20th\n            century.","Penguin (Firm)--History.","Christ's Hospital (Horsham,\n            England)--History."],"creators_ssim":["Morpurgo, J. E.;","Blunden, Edmund, 1896-1974;","Adair, Virginia, 1913-;","Forte, Charles, 1908-;","Nye, Russel Blaine, 1913-.","Blunden,\n            Edmund, 1896-1974.","Adair,\n            Virginia, 1913-.","Forte,\n            Charles, 1908-.",".","Nye, Russel\n            Blaine, 1913-.","College of William and Mary--History--20th\n            century.","Penguin (Firm)--History.","Christ's Hospital (Horsham,\n            England)--History."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. No. 2001-4; Gift: ca. 3,700 items, \n            01/2001."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Publishers and publishing--Great Britain--\n            Biography.","English teachers--Great\n            Britain--Biography.","Historians--Great Britain--Biography."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Publishers and publishing--Great Britain--\n            Biography.","English teachers--Great\n            Britain--Biography.","Historians--Great Britain--Biography."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 3,700 items."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Restrictions on Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis Collection has been organized into 20 series: Series\n         1. Correspondence and biographical material; Series 2.\n         Correspondence relating to writing projets; Series 3. Records\n         relating to Christ's Hospital; Series 4. Papers relating to\n         the College of William \u0026amp; Mary Series; 5. Papers relating\n         to the University of Leeds Series; 6. Teaching materials\n         Series; 7. Speeches; Series 8. Papers relating to WW II and\n         the military; Series 9. Articles; Series 10. Papers related to\n         the History of the Book-Readers, Writers, Publishers; Series\n         11. Papers related to Penguin Publishing; Series 12. Essays on\n         Literature; Series 13. Book reviews; Series 14. Papers\n         relating to books by J.E.M.; Series 15. Writings; Series 16.\n         Genealogical information; Series 17. Miscellaneous Non-J.E.M.;\n         Series 18. Photographs; Series 19. Artifacts, prints, awards;\n         Series 20: Audio materials; Series 21. Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["This Collection has been organized into 20 series: Series\n         1. Correspondence and biographical material; Series 2.\n         Correspondence relating to writing projets; Series 3. Records\n         relating to Christ's Hospital; Series 4. Papers relating to\n         the College of William \u0026 Mary Series; 5. Papers relating\n         to the University of Leeds Series; 6. Teaching materials\n         Series; 7. Speeches; Series 8. Papers relating to WW II and\n         the military; Series 9. Articles; Series 10. Papers related to\n         the History of the Book-Readers, Writers, Publishers; Series\n         11. Papers related to Penguin Publishing; Series 12. Essays on\n         Literature; Series 13. Book reviews; Series 14. Papers\n         relating to books by J.E.M.; Series 15. Writings; Series 16.\n         Genealogical information; Series 17. Miscellaneous Non-J.E.M.;\n         Series 18. Photographs; Series 19. Artifacts, prints, awards;\n         Series 20: Audio materials; Series 21. Library."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Morpurgo (1918-2000) graduated from Christ's Hospital\n         School in England. He was the first British graduate of the\n         College of William and Mary in Virginia after the American\n         Revolution. He served in the British military during World War\n         II. In his professional life, he was an editor and author of\n         fiction and non-fiction. He was a frequent contributor of\n         articles and book reviews to magazines, scholarly journals,\n         and newspapers. He wrote and participated in numerous radio\n         and television broadcasts in Britain, the United States,\n         Canada, and Australia. A significant portion of his career was\n         spent under the tutelage of Alan Lane, founder of Penguin\n         Books.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jack Morpurgo (1918-2000) graduated from Christ's Hospital\n         School in England. He was the first British graduate of the\n         College of William and Mary in Virginia after the American\n         Revolution. He served in the British military during World War\n         II. In his professional life, he was an editor and author of\n         fiction and non-fiction. He was a frequent contributor of\n         articles and book reviews to magazines, scholarly journals,\n         and newspapers. He wrote and participated in numerous radio\n         and television broadcasts in Britain, the United States,\n         Canada, and Australia. A significant portion of his career was\n         spent under the tutelage of Alan Lane, founder of Penguin\n         Books."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ.E. Morpurgo Papers, Manuscripts and Rare Books\n            Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["J.E. Morpurgo Papers, Manuscripts and Rare Books\n            Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1937-2000, bulk 1950-1970, of Jack Morpurgo,\n         writer, educator, and editor. Includes correspondence,\n         speeches, lectures, radio scripts, published and unpublished\n         essays, articles, and novels, books from his personal library,\n         certificates and awards, photographs, and framed prints. Most\n         of the collection consists of Morpurgo's personal writings and\n         business correspondence related to his work as a professor,\n         editor, and director of the National Book League. Morpurgo was\n         a British citizen and graduate of Christ's Hospital school.\n         During his career, he wrote extensively on the subject of\n         Christ's Hospital school. The school was founded in 1552 as a\n         charity to benefit needy children with shelter, food,\n         clothing, and an education. By the eighteenth century,\n         Christ's Hospital was known as one of England's great public\n         schools. It continues to educate British children in the\n         twenty-first century. The papers include correspondence with\n         Edmund Blunden, Virginia Hamilton Adair, Charles Forte, and\n         Russel B. Nye.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eResume, curriculum vitae, lists of publications,\n                  talks, and speeches.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSources include The New Yorker, The Observer, The\n                  William and Mary Alumni Gazette, and others. Also\n                  includes a complete December 1952 issue of Thirty-One\n                  Four, the staff publication of the Continental Bank\n                  and Trust Company of Salt Lake City, Utah. J.E.M. had\n                  visited their offices in November 1952. N.B. article\n                  on page 5.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eGreetings from Frances and Gilbert Chesterton.\n                  Each card contains a poem by Frances Chesterton.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJournal of Principia College, St. Louis, Missouri.\n                  Contains an interview with J.E.M. conducted by\n                  Principia student, Neil Soderstrom (pp. 4-7).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAlbum presented to J.E.M. who was commencement\n                  speaker. Includes honorary doctorate, programs, press\n                  clippings, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCanadian newspaper. Includes interview with\n                  J.E.M.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between J.E.M. and Rosalind Young\n                  of the British Council Specialist Tours Department,\n                  regarding J.E.M.'s trip to Mexico, Venezuela, and\n                  Chile.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eProgram from A Service of Thanksgiving for the\n                  Life and Work of Sir Barnes Wallis. Held at St.\n                  Paul's Cathedral. The Address was delivered by\n                  J.E.M.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Dawn Muirhead and information\n                  concerning the Washington Project, a memorialization\n                  of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eItems related to J.E.M.'s time as scholar in\n                  residence at the College of Idaho, Caldwell, Idaho.\n                  Includes honorary doctorate.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence regarding republication of part of\n                  J.E.M.'s autobiography in a memorial volume about\n                  Arthur B. (Tim) Hanson, a friend and fellow alumnus\n                  of William and Mary. Includes the extract to be used\n                  and a biographical sketch of Hanson.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eChristmas letters to J.E.M. One signed \"Kay\" of\n                  East Lansing; the other in German.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence by and about Virginia Hamilton\n                  Adair. Includes copies of some of her poems.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBulletin from \"Service of Thanksgiving for the\n                  life and love of Catherine Noel Kippe Morpurgo,\n                  1918-1993.\" The Church of the Holy Innocents,\n                  London.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes one photocopied letter from Blunden to\n                  J.E.M. dated 19 April 1945. Also includes\n                  correspondence from 23 January 1974 to 25 July 1983\n                  concerning the death of Edmund Blunden and the\n                  publishing of his poetry, his memorial, and\n                  correspondence with his widow, Claire.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJ.E.M.'s correspondence with William and Mary\n                  alumna, Nan Hodges.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eShort story by J.E.M., later published in his\n                  autobiography, \"Master of None\". Includes both\n                  versions.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEssay by Carman Barnes, in which the author writes\n                  of J.E.M.'s views on the English and Americans.\n                  Contains direct quotes from a conversation between\n                  the author and J.E.M.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in Quadrant, pages 43-49. Adapted from\n                  his autobiography, Master of None.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from Lorin or Louis[?] of Antioch\n                  College, Yellow Springs, Ohio, dealing with\n                  Anglo-American relations. Signed only with first\n                  name. The writer was probably a Professor at the\n                  College.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOpening of Boys and Girls House of the Toronto\n                  Public Library; memorabilia. Includes drawing of the\n                  building, order of proceedings, and J.E.M.\n                  commemorative card.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLetter concerning the Bicentennial program.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes criticism of the exhibit from The Journal\n                  of Education.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a review of Hortense Calisher's The New\n                  Yorkers from the Times Literary Supplement.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDeals with J.E.M.'s contribution to an anthology\n                  edited by King. Includes unsigned copy of agreement\n                  with publisher, Routledge and Kegan Paul and a letter\n                  from J.E.M to Sally Spiller, of Routledge, disputing\n                  contract terms. Eventually King found someone else to\n                  write J.E.M.'s section, as he was too busy.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes copies of the stories.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes suggestion list.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLetters deal with writer Eric Linklater, an\n                  acquaintance of J.E.M.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a draft of J.E.M. contribution.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence regards questions after reading\n                  Barnes Wallis: A Biography. She hoped J.E.M. could\n                  give her information about her father.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eChrist's Hospital School was founded in the City of\n               London by King Edward VI in 1552, with the purpose to\n               provide needy children with shelter and education that\n               would enable them to be selfsufficient after their\n               release. From the 17th to the mid-18th century, pupils\n               educated in penmanship, bookkeeping and accounting were\n               apprentised to merchants, lawyers, and other\n               professionals in overseas colonies.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are photocopies of a 1694 and a 1697\n                     list of children released from Christ's Hospital\n                     between 1675-1697, and \"put forth to the Practice\n                     of Navigation\". The records list the dates of\n                     indenture and the names of the masters. Also\n                     included are typed and ms. transcriptions of\n                     various detail of Christ's Hospital records,\n                     listing information on children discharged between\n                     1784-1821: the name of the colony they were bound\n                     to serve in, length of indenture, date of birth\n                     and admission, name of parents, and name of the\n                     masters.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photocopies of a printed list, 1769,\n                     of apprentices, released between 1675-1767,\n                     photocopies of a ms. list of apprentices released\n                     1767-1887, a letter dated 3 March 1998 written to\n                     J.E.M. from Christ's Hospital regarding the\n                     microfilming and copying of the above records, and\n                     an article on Christ's Hospital apprentices from\n                     Colonial Williamsburg Magazine, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"An Essay on Drink, Drinking and\n                     Drinkers, Borrowed from most Authors, Ancient and\n                     Modern, Sacred and Profane,\" credited to\n                     J.E.M.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIn: The West Country Magazine, pp. 280-283.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished essay.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished essay.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eArticles: Autumn 1988: A Thing Without Parallel\n                     - Christ's Hospital and America, (pp. 7-14);\n                     December 1999/January 2000: untitled essay related\n                     to Summer 1995 article, Journey With Ghosts, (pp.\n                     6-7). Includes note from Dennis Montgomery,\n                     Colonial Williamsburg Journal Office, about J.E.M.\n                     contribution, dated 15 June 2000.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re contribution to\n                     British-American alumni magazine, Griffin. Wade\n                     was chairman of British-American alumni and\n                     Christ's Hospital. Mentioning of Christ's\n                     Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIn: Contemporary Review, pp. 192-198.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrom: All I Did Was This - Chapters of an\n                     Autobiography by Youngman Carter. Nashville:\n                     Sexton Press. (pp. 88-90).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction to the Autobiography of Leigh\n                     Hunt. London: Cresset. (pp. vii-xxiv).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIn: The Illustrated London News (p. 980).\n                     Review of The Christ's Hospital Book, published to\n                     celebrate the 400th anniversary of the school.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIssues of The Blue mentioning J.E.M. Also\n                     programs from Old Blues' and Parent's Day from 21\n                     June 1998 and 22 June 1997.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eNotebook from class in American Social History at\n                  William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEssay, read in Contemporary Philosophy Seminar at\n                  William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Middleville Sun and Caledonia News. Written by\n                  a friend of J.E.M. after reading American Excursion\n                  (1949). Includes observations on William and\n                  Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIn: Alumni Gazette of the College of William and\n                  Mary in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDeals with J.E.M. as author of a college\n                  history.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished by the Association for the Preservation\n                  of Virginia Antiquities.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCertificate and various letters and documents\n                  relating to founding of United Kingdom Chapter of\n                  William and Mary Alumni Society.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRe: conferral of Degree of Doctor of Human\n                  Letters, Honoris Causa. Charter Day Program, 7\n                  February 1970.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eGriffin: The Journal of the British American\n                  Alumni and the British American Educational\n                  Foundation, Inc. Article on page 11. TMS of article.\n                  Letter from J.E.M. to Griffin Editor regarding a\n                  printer's mistake in his essay.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNotes and correspondence concerning publication of\n                  Their Majesties' Royall Colledge, a history of the\n                  College of William and Mary. Includes correspondence\n                  with the President of the College, Thomas R. Graves,\n                  Jr. Includes a copy of Graves's Inaugural Address, 5\n                  February 1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePress release about the U.K. Alumni of William and\n                  Mary dinner, 17 May 1973. TMS. Press release about a\n                  dinner at the House of Commons to honor William and\n                  Mary President, Dr. Thomas A. Graves. 15 March 1973.\n                  TMS.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAlso included are newspaper clippings, a\n                  promotional leaflet for J.E.M., Their Majesties'\n                  Royall Colledge-William and Mary in the Seventeenth\n                  and Eighteenth Centuries.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eArticle on the President's House at William and\n                  Mary, in: Americana (pp. 50-57).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNote from Robert Lowell to J.E.M. regarding J.E.M.\n                  as Lowell's presenter for degree at Leeds.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence with the Editor.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLecture delivered to a Tutor's course at Oxford\n                  University.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eUntitled.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e1. The Continuing Use of English (1961; 4 pp.); 2.\n                  The Printed Word in Britain (1959; 5 pp.);3.\n                  Commencement Address (June 1961, 14 pp.); 4.\n                  Untitled, British-American relations (June 1966, 16\n                  pp.); 5. Richer in Esteem: A Reappraisal of John\n                  Burgoyne (n.d., published, pp. 151-167);6.\n                  Untitled-English poetry (n.d., 25 pp.); 7. Forty\n                  Years On (n.d., 17 pp.); 8. Literature and\n                  Chauvinism: A Reconnaissance of Poetry of Canada and\n                  Australia (n.d., published essay, pp. 58-77).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e1. The Irate St. Charles (n.d., 20 pp.); 2. Leigh\n                  Hunt (n.d., 14 pp.); 3. James Henry Leigh Hunt (n.d.,\n                  11 pp.).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOutline for lecture.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes introduction to lecture.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Anglo-Israeli Project (20 pp.) and Speech\n                  at the Vienna Congress (8 pp.).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBased on The Second Book of Samuel, delivered at\n                  Church Road Methodist Church, St. Annes-On-Sea (10\n                  pp.). Includes bulletins.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDraft and 2 published copies: Khaki and Blue,\n                  1945; and News Bulletin, 1 May 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIn: Scotland's Magazine (pp. 41-42).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIn: Blackwood's Magazine (pp. 294-298). Includes\n                  letter to J.E.M. from David Fletcher regarding\n                  publication and payment.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNotebook with commentary and observations from\n                  World War II experiences. Written on the reverse of\n                  what appears to be an Italian account book. AMS. Also\n                  includes a draft of \"Loot\", by Seagull Minor,\n                  seemingly based on the notes (6 pp.).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe First of Foot -The Royal Scots: Pontius\n                  Pilate's Bodyguard (9 pp.); The Lovat Scouts (6 pp.);\n                  The Dorset Regiment (4 pp.).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFrom Brigadier. Inscribed: This may interest you.\n                  It is one of my lesser literary efforts-but the\n                  easiest to get published. Signature illegible (1\n                  p.).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in Manchester Guardian, draft (4 pp.).\n                  Includes correspondence regarding a 1993 reunion of\n                  46th Division officers.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished by Blackwood (pp. 495-497).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRe: British military service.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe certificate is signed on front and back by\n                  other members.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAll articles in this sub-series have been written\n                  by J.E.M. unless otherwise mentioned.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDeals with the relationship between British and\n                     Americans in late 1930s-early 1940s. No\n                     publication title visible.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in: The English Speaking World (Pp.\n                     738-743). Includes proofs.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in: Transatlantic (pp. 25-31).\n                     Includes draft.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in Scots Review (p. 10).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in: The West Country Magazine (pp.\n                     19-21). Includes draft.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in: The New York Times Magazine (pp.\n                     22-29).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in: The Listener (pp. 8-9). Includes\n                     draft.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in: The Listener (pp. 93-95).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSent by R.B. Nye to J.E.M.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEssay discussed the following poems: Allen\n                     Tate's Ode to the Confederate Dead and Robert\n                     Lowell's Ode to the Union Dead. Includes copies of\n                     both poems.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in: John O. London.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in: The Times Literary Supplement. No\n                     page number visible.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in: The Tatler and Bystander (pp.\n                     364-365). Includes draft. Written to highlight\n                     Jamestown's 350th anniversary.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSection of an essay on British impressions of\n                     small-town America.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in: Quadrant (pp. 29-31). Includes\n                     version: God's Own Railroad.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eRegards the subject of the 200th anniversary of\n                     the British surrender at Yorktown, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDeals with England, America, and the Falkland\n                     Crisis.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in: Colonial Williamsburg Magazine\n                     (pp. 35-39).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished essay, no publication title visible\n                     (pp. 16-24).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction to the Times Memorial volume to\n                     the Americans.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eObservations on British-American relations.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eObservations on British-American relations (6\n                     pp.). Includes AMS version (7 pp.)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in: Penguin Parade (pp. 112-124).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDeals with Jamestown, Yorktown,\n                     Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDrafts and notes.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAll articles by J.E.M. unless otherwise noted.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Note on Britain - Second Class Power\n                     or Third Force (6 pp.); and an untitled essay on\n                     healthcare (9 pp.).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEssay on Richard Brothers.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in: The Compleat Imbiber (pp.\n                     17-19).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDeals with the lives of young British royalty.\n                     Focus on Queen Victoria and twentieth-century\n                     Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEssay draft.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in: Public Opinion (pp. 2-3).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in: The Tatler and Bystander (pp.166,\n                     170).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in: Mayfair (3 pp.).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in: Mayfair.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in: The Tatler and Bystander (pp.\n                     16-17).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e2 versions.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eWas to be published in Books, January/February\n                     1964.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eA tribute to Russel Nye publihsed by Michigan\n                     State University Press (pp. 151-167).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in: London Calling (p. 16).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for the UNESCO regional meeting on the\n                  Production of Reading Material for New Literates,\n                  held in Pakistan.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in: The Unesco Courier (p. 26).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in: English Language Teaching.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from: The Penrose Annual (Vol. 56., pp.\n                  41-46).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Children Reading in the Age of\n                  Television (10 p.); Osborne Library (9 pp.); and\n                  untitled (2 pp.).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence with the Journal of\n                  Documentation regarding publication.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePaper presented at 34th Session of the IFLA\n                  General Trust; published in IFLA-Communications-FIAB\n                  (pp. 223-229). Includes draft (13 pp.).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes excerpt on Hazelhurst's work. Published\n                  in the Quadrant (pp. 4-5).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in: Quadrant (pp. 18-21).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in: Review 46 (pp. 39-43).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDraft essay, includes bibliographic notes.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence with authors, acceptance\n                  and rejection letters, and proposals for histories of\n                  Rome, Russia, Scotland, Spain, and Portugal.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEssay on Pelican chief-of-staff Allen Lane,\n                  Blackwood's (pp. 480-487).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eArticle from Australian newspaper on the subject\n                  of Penguin books, Townsville Bulletin.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePenguin Progress 13, (pp. 33-37). Includes TMS of\n                  article, (6 pp.).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAll essays by J.E.M., unless otherwise mentioned.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eEssay on Walt Whitman, in The Times Literary\n                  Supplement (p. 492).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIn: The Month (pp. 180-186). Includes TMS draft\n                  (14 pp.)\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction to Trelawny's last Days of Shelley\n                  and Byron. London: Folio Society (pp. iii-xvii).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNonsense and the English (7 pp.); and The\n                  Continuing Use of English (4 pp.).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eInaugural lecture at University of Leeds.\n                  Published in University of Leeds Review (pp. 69-87).\n                  Includes TMS draft (36 pp.).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e1. Robertson Davies; 2. Robert (Ranke) Graves; 3.\n                  A(lfred) B(ertram) Guthrie, Jr.; 4. Eric (Robert\n                  Russell) Linklater; 5. (John) Hugh MacLennan.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEssay on Rudyard Kipling published in Quadrant\n                  (pp. 54-56). Includes TMS draft (8 pp).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDictionary of American Biography, Supplement Six\n                  (no place; pp. 461-462).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRelates to work on Barnes Wallis published in\n                  1981.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eGiven at Guy's Hospital for the Royal College of\n                  Surgeons, Guy's Hospital, and the Worshipful Society\n                  of Apothecaries.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncomplete essay.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eUntitled.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eUntitled.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eUntitled.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDraft essay.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEssay on William Godwin.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished essay.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eUntitled.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEntries on literary figures for unidentified\n                  reference work: Blunden, Lamb, MacLennan, Burgoyne,\n                  and Davies. Also includes a draft essay on Leigh\n                  Hunt.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished essay.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAll reviews by J.E.M., unless otherwise\n               mentioned.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes letter from Literary Editor of\n                  Yorkshire Post requesting a copy of the review as\n                  well as a letter from Cooper thanking J.E.M. for the\n                  review.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePlaces of publication include: The Times Literary\n                  Supplement, Books of the Month, Tribune, Time and\n                  Tide, Birmingham Post, and others.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePlaces of publication include: The Times Literary\n                  Supplement, Books of the Month, Tribune, and others.\n                  Some are identified as written by J.E.M., others are\n                  not. Includes some reviews written by Jonathan\n                  More.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTitles and authors of books reviewed are listed on\n                  the front of the folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter from Linklater to J.E.M.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence between managing editor of\n                  J.E.M., Dent and Sons Publishers and J.E.M. regarding\n                  his review of the book. Dent was considering a\n                  British edition of the work, but J.E.M. advised\n                  against it.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence between editors at The\n                  Times Literary Supplement and J.E.M. Deals with\n                  J.E.M.'s review and his response to criticism from\n                  one reader.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAuthors and titles of works reviewed are listed on\n                  the front of the folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in New Statesman under the title \"King\n                  of the Castle.\" Includes acknowledgment from journal\n                  and proofs.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence between J.E.M. and Irving\n                  regarding Irving's his claim that \"Hitler did not\n                  order killing of Jews.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in the Yorkshire Post. Includes letter\n                  from the literary editor regarding the reviews.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in Yorkshire Arts under the title Book\n                  of the Year.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAuthors and titles of books reviewed are listed on\n                  the front of the folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAuthors and titles of the books reviewed are\n                  listed on the front of the folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAuthors and titles of the books reviewed are\n                  listed on the front of the folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAuthors and titles of the books reviewed are\n                  listed on the front of the folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDraft.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reviews on: \"At Your Service,\" \"Arsenic\n                  and Old Lace,\" and \"Ladies in Waiting.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDraft.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters regarding a Japanese\n                     edition.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSome of the material may have been Forte's own\n                     writing-no indication of authorship was made.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence between Centaur and\n                     J.E.M. regarding publication.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAn expanded introduction to Cobbett's America.\n                     London: Folio Society (pp. xi-xxxi). Includes\n                     draft.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTwo drafts. One labelled: Cobbett\n                     Introduction.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, reviews, and proofs.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes maps, charts, and J.E.M.'s essay\n                     Modern Greece.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, reviews, and proofs. Includes\n                     unsigned copy of agreement with Oxford University\n                     Press, 1963.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eNew York: Mason/Charter (169 pp.). Also\n                     includes a copy of the poem The Ballad of Major\n                     Andre, and J.E.M.'s outline.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs of reception introducing\n                     the book.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eA previous edition was published by Penguin in\n                     1948. Includes Part 1: Mr. Charles Lamb and the\n                     introduction to the original edition.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCresset Press. Includes front part of an\n                     original dustjacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePenguin Press.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCresset Press. Includes front part of an\n                     original dustjacket.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIn: The New York Times. Review of Bertrand\n                     Russell, John Lehman, Sean O'Faolain,\n                     J.E.Morpurgo, Martin Cooper, and Perry Miller: The\n                     Impact of America on European Culture. Boston, The\n                     Beacon Press, 1951.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Folio Society, 1952.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePenguin Books, 1953.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEnvelope with review clippings, including\n                     newspapers from England, France, and\n                     Australia.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIn his list of publications, J.E.M. notes that\n                     a publisher accepted the manuscript, but went\n                     bankrupt prior to publication. Includes: title\n                     page, contents, and pp. 1-109.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePp. 110-207.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePp. 208-260.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes J.E.M.'s notes.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDifferent version.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epp. 1-100.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epp. 101-200.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epp. 201-300.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epp. 301-400.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epp. 401-476.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSynopsis.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDraft manuscript for historical novel, based on\n                     real and fictional characters in\n                     eighteenth-century Virginia. Notes and chapters 1\n                     and 2.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eChapter 3.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eChapter 4.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eChapter 5 and 6.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eChapter 7.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eChapter 8.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eChapter 9.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eChapter 10.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eChapters 11 and 12.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eChapters 13 and 14.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eChapter 15.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBrief synopsis, chapter 16 to beginning of\n                     final chapter,and final chapter.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJ.E.M. was student director.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eRadio script. Also includes John Andre's The\n                     Frantik Lover, a reprint of a poem written by the\n                     Major; and a note to J.E.M. from History Today,\n                     regarding a manuscript submission.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eRadio address. Also includes part of an undated\n                     essay on Hollywood and Europeans.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBBC Home Service (Schools).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a note from Secretary to General\n                     Programme Assistant at the BBC regarding script\n                     revisions, dated 4 July 1950.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eRadio script, BBC Home Service (Schools).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eRadio script.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDraft and transcript of the broadcast, written\n                     in a review essay-format covering Philip Carman,\n                     John Gerard: The Autobiography of an Elizabethan;\n                     Jack Simmons, ed.: Journeys in England; Margery\n                     Bailey, ed.: Boswell's Column; Hector Bolitho: A\n                     Century of British Monarchy; and Hesketh Pearson:\n                     Dizzy, (2 drafts, 7 and 9 pp.).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eRadio script on poet Goronwy Owen, (2 drafts, 3\n                     and 9 pp.).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eRadio script (8 pp.).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDraft and final version (13 pp. each).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eRadio scripts (4 and 8 pp.).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePlay lists and radio scripts. Includes J.E.M.\n                     commentaries. Also includes a booklet of music and\n                     lyrics, Kentucky Mountain Ballads Sung By Cousin\n                     Emmy (Decca Records, 1948).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDraft essay and notes with a focus on Smith\n                     College and the Eisenhower campaign (13 pp.). Also\n                     includes a radio script for Transatlantic Mirror -\n                     Northampton, Massachusetts and Northampton,\n                     England. (Midland Home Service, 10 March 1953). 14\n                     pages. TMS.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eRadio script, Midland Home Service (8 pp). Also\n                     includes untitled observations on Hereford, Texas\n                     (4 pp.).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e3 versions of BBC Home Service (Schools)\n                     broadcast. Includes letter from Enid Love,\n                     Assistant Head of School Broadcasting, regarding\n                     the script and her suggested changes and\n                     additions. Final version included.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBBC Home Service (Schools), 2 copies with notes\n                     (11 and 14 pp.).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eMidland Home Service (8 pp.).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eMidland Home Service (8 pp.).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBBC Home Service (Schools) (10 pp.).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDrafts of scripts for children's radio program\n                     The House on the Hill. Also includes a note from\n                     the secretary Peggy Bacon to Miss Anderson,\n                     secretary to the Director of the National Book\n                     League regarding the scripts, dated 10 August\n                     1955.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePreview article on the children's radio show in\n                     Radio Times (p. 21). Entire issue included.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e2 versions\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 3 scripts and interview between J.E.M.\n                     and Cary.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAlso a note from the BBC regarding the\n                     script.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 4 interviews: 29 November 1965 with\n                     J.E.M.; 6 December 1965 with Rosemary Cobham; 11\n                     December 1965 with Walter Allen; 14 December 1965\n                     with John Boynton Priestly.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eRadio transcript, including a review from The\n                     Times.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e2 versions.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFor radio broadcast, includes introduction.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e2 transcripts, one on war poems and the other\n                     on light verse. No indication is made, but\n                     C.N.K.M. was probably J.E.M's wife, Catherine.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTranscript.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e5 versions of essay on observations of East\n                     Lansing, Michigan, written during the Truman\n                     presidential campaign.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTranscript (16 pp.), includes notes for a\n                     travel essay on seaport town of Yarmouth (7\n                     pp.).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eUntitled.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTranscript, Midland Home Service.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eProposal for \"Transatlantic Mirror\" series with\n                     potential topics and cities.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eConcerns programming that J.E.M. contributed to\n                     or participated in.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes resume of his work in radio and\n                     television.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIn: Tribune (p. 15), entire issue included.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIn: Second Eighteen (pp.31-32).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten and typed poems. Of\n                     particular interest are the poems written during\n                     J.E.M.'s service in World War II.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes published and unpublished poems.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in Poetry of To-Day: Two Killed in\n                     Action, Three Loves, and Blood on Our Tracks (pp.\n                     61-63).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncomplete draft, includes notes for story.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Stare Upon the Ash; Self Inflicted;\n                     The Middle East; Substantial Authority; The Brave\n                     Man With A Sword - A Short Story By Jonathan More;\n                     Advance Party.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncomplete draft with notes.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e2 different drafts.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIntroductory essay, including 2 drafts and\n                     final published version. No publication\n                     listed.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFor publication in Chicago magazine. Includes\n                     letter with editor's suggestions.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Princeton Men, in: Times Literary\n                     Supplement, 8 March 1947; and Letter to the\n                     Editor, in: Transatlantic, Summer 1947.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in: The Times, 19 November 1971; and\n                     The Sunday Times, 20 May 1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes are obituaries for the followig\n                     individuals: W.H. Portwood, n.d.; C. Worth Howard,\n                     1971; Sam Stewart, 1975; Nansi Pugh, 1970; Douglas\n                     Grant, 1969; Professor William Walsh, 1981; Hugh\n                     MacLennan, 1990; A.J.M. Smith, 1980; Philip\n                     Youngman Carter, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes genealogical material for family of\n                  Robert Thomas Challenor (1775/6-1840). Challenor was\n                  a student at Christ's Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIn: Long Island Forum (p. 129).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLater published in Spectator?\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eUnknown author: As You Like it?, and What They Are\n                  Saying: Broadcast Comments on Far Eastern Events.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEntire issue included.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNo publication name visible.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSchool was attended by Sir Allen Lane. Includes\n                  brief article about Lane's role in dedicating a new\n                  building and an \"Honours List\" from 1977-1978.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA paper written for class on \"America and Europe\"\n                  taught by J.E.M.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eItems of uncertain origin-unmatched pages and\n                  fragments.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: Tanya Kent, Jack Morpurgo, Richard\n                  Lane, Allen Lane, Bill Williams, Eunice Frost, Alan\n                  Glover.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePeople shown the photo include: J.E.M., Helen Wood\n                  Walker, Frances Jenkins Taylor, Virginia Betts\n                  Chapman, Anna Roper Bruechert, Jane Speakman Hauge,\n                  Bert Sheeran, C.R. Mirmelstein, Doris Froehner,\n                  Charlotte Johnson Able, Ella Manning, Elizabeth R.\n                  Weber, Frances Schaaf Shepherd, Sally Robbins\n                  Carmalt, Bill Anderson, Margaret Brett Honn, Martha\n                  \"Pete\" Moreland Thomas, Mollie Waters Christie, Bob\n                  Sheeran, E. Thomas Crowston, and William A.\n                  Reynolds.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFramed reproduction.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFramed color print.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFramed color print.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFramed reproduction.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFramed color print.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFramed reproduction.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFramed reproduction.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFramed.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFramed color print.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFramed drawing.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIssues included: June/July 1999, Aug. Sept.\n                     1999, October/November 1999 and Spring 2000.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe books of J.E.M.'s personal library have been\n                  transferred to Swem Library's general collection. The\n                  titels of all books originally included in this\n                  collection are listed below (see LION catalog for\n                  call numbers).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRevised by J.E. Morpurgo.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVol. 1, 1554-1599.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eN.B. Marginalia by J.E.M.?\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCollected by the Association for the\n                     Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Joseph Bryan\n                     Branch, Gloucester.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVol. 1-2.\u003c/p\u003e\n            "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1937-2000, bulk 1950-1970, of Jack Morpurgo,\n         writer, educator, and editor. Includes correspondence,\n         speeches, lectures, radio scripts, published and unpublished\n         essays, articles, and novels, books from his personal library,\n         certificates and awards, photographs, and framed prints. Most\n         of the collection consists of Morpurgo's personal writings and\n         business correspondence related to his work as a professor,\n         editor, and director of the National Book League. Morpurgo was\n         a British citizen and graduate of Christ's Hospital school.\n         During his career, he wrote extensively on the subject of\n         Christ's Hospital school. The school was founded in 1552 as a\n         charity to benefit needy children with shelter, food,\n         clothing, and an education. By the eighteenth century,\n         Christ's Hospital was known as one of England's great public\n         schools. It continues to educate British children in the\n         twenty-first century. The papers include correspondence with\n         Edmund Blunden, Virginia Hamilton Adair, Charles Forte, and\n         Russel B. Nye.","Resume, curriculum vitae, lists of publications,\n                  talks, and speeches.","Sources include The New Yorker, The Observer, The\n                  William and Mary Alumni Gazette, and others. Also\n                  includes a complete December 1952 issue of Thirty-One\n                  Four, the staff publication of the Continental Bank\n                  and Trust Company of Salt Lake City, Utah. J.E.M. had\n                  visited their offices in November 1952. N.B. article\n                  on page 5.","Greetings from Frances and Gilbert Chesterton.\n                  Each card contains a poem by Frances Chesterton.","Journal of Principia College, St. Louis, Missouri.\n                  Contains an interview with J.E.M. conducted by\n                  Principia student, Neil Soderstrom (pp. 4-7).","Album presented to J.E.M. who was commencement\n                  speaker. Includes honorary doctorate, programs, press\n                  clippings, and photographs.","Canadian newspaper. Includes interview with\n                  J.E.M.","Correspondence between J.E.M. and Rosalind Young\n                  of the British Council Specialist Tours Department,\n                  regarding J.E.M.'s trip to Mexico, Venezuela, and\n                  Chile.","Program from A Service of Thanksgiving for the\n                  Life and Work of Sir Barnes Wallis. Held at St.\n                  Paul's Cathedral. The Address was delivered by\n                  J.E.M.","Correspondence with Dawn Muirhead and information\n                  concerning the Washington Project, a memorialization\n                  of George Washington.","Items related to J.E.M.'s time as scholar in\n                  residence at the College of Idaho, Caldwell, Idaho.\n                  Includes honorary doctorate.","Correspondence regarding republication of part of\n                  J.E.M.'s autobiography in a memorial volume about\n                  Arthur B. (Tim) Hanson, a friend and fellow alumnus\n                  of William and Mary. Includes the extract to be used\n                  and a biographical sketch of Hanson.","Christmas letters to J.E.M. One signed \"Kay\" of\n                  East Lansing; the other in German.","Correspondence by and about Virginia Hamilton\n                  Adair. Includes copies of some of her poems.","Bulletin from \"Service of Thanksgiving for the\n                  life and love of Catherine Noel Kippe Morpurgo,\n                  1918-1993.\" The Church of the Holy Innocents,\n                  London.","Includes one photocopied letter from Blunden to\n                  J.E.M. dated 19 April 1945. Also includes\n                  correspondence from 23 January 1974 to 25 July 1983\n                  concerning the death of Edmund Blunden and the\n                  publishing of his poetry, his memorial, and\n                  correspondence with his widow, Claire.","J.E.M.'s correspondence with William and Mary\n                  alumna, Nan Hodges.","Short story by J.E.M., later published in his\n                  autobiography, \"Master of None\". Includes both\n                  versions.","Essay by Carman Barnes, in which the author writes\n                  of J.E.M.'s views on the English and Americans.\n                  Contains direct quotes from a conversation between\n                  the author and J.E.M.","Published in Quadrant, pages 43-49. Adapted from\n                  his autobiography, Master of None.","Correspondence from Lorin or Louis[?] of Antioch\n                  College, Yellow Springs, Ohio, dealing with\n                  Anglo-American relations. Signed only with first\n                  name. The writer was probably a Professor at the\n                  College.","Opening of Boys and Girls House of the Toronto\n                  Public Library; memorabilia. Includes drawing of the\n                  building, order of proceedings, and J.E.M.\n                  commemorative card.","Letter concerning the Bicentennial program.","Includes criticism of the exhibit from The Journal\n                  of Education.","Includes a review of Hortense Calisher's The New\n                  Yorkers from the Times Literary Supplement.","Deals with J.E.M.'s contribution to an anthology\n                  edited by King. Includes unsigned copy of agreement\n                  with publisher, Routledge and Kegan Paul and a letter\n                  from J.E.M to Sally Spiller, of Routledge, disputing\n                  contract terms. Eventually King found someone else to\n                  write J.E.M.'s section, as he was too busy.","Includes copies of the stories.","Includes suggestion list.","Letters deal with writer Eric Linklater, an\n                  acquaintance of J.E.M.","Includes a draft of J.E.M. contribution.","Correspondence regards questions after reading\n                  Barnes Wallis: A Biography. She hoped J.E.M. could\n                  give her information about her father.","Christ's Hospital School was founded in the City of\n               London by King Edward VI in 1552, with the purpose to\n               provide needy children with shelter and education that\n               would enable them to be selfsufficient after their\n               release. From the 17th to the mid-18th century, pupils\n               educated in penmanship, bookkeeping and accounting were\n               apprentised to merchants, lawyers, and other\n               professionals in overseas colonies.","Included are photocopies of a 1694 and a 1697\n                     list of children released from Christ's Hospital\n                     between 1675-1697, and \"put forth to the Practice\n                     of Navigation\". The records list the dates of\n                     indenture and the names of the masters. Also\n                     included are typed and ms. transcriptions of\n                     various detail of Christ's Hospital records,\n                     listing information on children discharged between\n                     1784-1821: the name of the colony they were bound\n                     to serve in, length of indenture, date of birth\n                     and admission, name of parents, and name of the\n                     masters.","Includes photocopies of a printed list, 1769,\n                     of apprentices, released between 1675-1767,\n                     photocopies of a ms. list of apprentices released\n                     1767-1887, a letter dated 3 March 1998 written to\n                     J.E.M. from Christ's Hospital regarding the\n                     microfilming and copying of the above records, and\n                     an article on Christ's Hospital apprentices from\n                     Colonial Williamsburg Magazine, 1988.","Includes \"An Essay on Drink, Drinking and\n                     Drinkers, Borrowed from most Authors, Ancient and\n                     Modern, Sacred and Profane,\" credited to\n                     J.E.M.","In: The West Country Magazine, pp. 280-283.",".","Published essay.","Published essay.","Articles: Autumn 1988: A Thing Without Parallel\n                     - Christ's Hospital and America, (pp. 7-14);\n                     December 1999/January 2000: untitled essay related\n                     to Summer 1995 article, Journey With Ghosts, (pp.\n                     6-7). Includes note from Dennis Montgomery,\n                     Colonial Williamsburg Journal Office, about J.E.M.\n                     contribution, dated 15 June 2000.","Correspondence re contribution to\n                     British-American alumni magazine, Griffin. Wade\n                     was chairman of British-American alumni and\n                     Christ's Hospital. Mentioning of Christ's\n                     Hospital.","In: Contemporary Review, pp. 192-198.","From: All I Did Was This - Chapters of an\n                     Autobiography by Youngman Carter. Nashville:\n                     Sexton Press. (pp. 88-90).","Introduction to the Autobiography of Leigh\n                     Hunt. London: Cresset. (pp. vii-xxiv).","In: The Illustrated London News (p. 980).\n                     Review of The Christ's Hospital Book, published to\n                     celebrate the 400th anniversary of the school.","Issues of The Blue mentioning J.E.M. Also\n                     programs from Old Blues' and Parent's Day from 21\n                     June 1998 and 22 June 1997.","Notebook from class in American Social History at\n                  William and Mary.","Essay, read in Contemporary Philosophy Seminar at\n                  William and Mary.","The Middleville Sun and Caledonia News. Written by\n                  a friend of J.E.M. after reading American Excursion\n                  (1949). Includes observations on William and\n                  Mary.","In: Alumni Gazette of the College of William and\n                  Mary in Virginia.","Deals with J.E.M. as author of a college\n                  history.","Published by the Association for the Preservation\n                  of Virginia Antiquities.","Certificate and various letters and documents\n                  relating to founding of United Kingdom Chapter of\n                  William and Mary Alumni Society.","Re: conferral of Degree of Doctor of Human\n                  Letters, Honoris Causa. Charter Day Program, 7\n                  February 1970.","Griffin: The Journal of the British American\n                  Alumni and the British American Educational\n                  Foundation, Inc. Article on page 11. TMS of article.\n                  Letter from J.E.M. to Griffin Editor regarding a\n                  printer's mistake in his essay.","Notes and correspondence concerning publication of\n                  Their Majesties' Royall Colledge, a history of the\n                  College of William and Mary. Includes correspondence\n                  with the President of the College, Thomas R. Graves,\n                  Jr. Includes a copy of Graves's Inaugural Address, 5\n                  February 1972.","Press release about the U.K. Alumni of William and\n                  Mary dinner, 17 May 1973. TMS. Press release about a\n                  dinner at the House of Commons to honor William and\n                  Mary President, Dr. Thomas A. Graves. 15 March 1973.\n                  TMS.","Also included are newspaper clippings, a\n                  promotional leaflet for J.E.M., Their Majesties'\n                  Royall Colledge-William and Mary in the Seventeenth\n                  and Eighteenth Centuries.","Article on the President's House at William and\n                  Mary, in: Americana (pp. 50-57).","Note from Robert Lowell to J.E.M. regarding J.E.M.\n                  as Lowell's presenter for degree at Leeds.","Includes correspondence with the Editor.","Lecture delivered to a Tutor's course at Oxford\n                  University.","Untitled.","1. The Continuing Use of English (1961; 4 pp.); 2.\n                  The Printed Word in Britain (1959; 5 pp.);3.\n                  Commencement Address (June 1961, 14 pp.); 4.\n                  Untitled, British-American relations (June 1966, 16\n                  pp.); 5. Richer in Esteem: A Reappraisal of John\n                  Burgoyne (n.d., published, pp. 151-167);6.\n                  Untitled-English poetry (n.d., 25 pp.); 7. Forty\n                  Years On (n.d., 17 pp.); 8. Literature and\n                  Chauvinism: A Reconnaissance of Poetry of Canada and\n                  Australia (n.d., published essay, pp. 58-77).","1. The Irate St. Charles (n.d., 20 pp.); 2. Leigh\n                  Hunt (n.d., 14 pp.); 3. James Henry Leigh Hunt (n.d.,\n                  11 pp.).","Outline for lecture.","Includes introduction to lecture.","Includes Anglo-Israeli Project (20 pp.) and Speech\n                  at the Vienna Congress (8 pp.).","Based on The Second Book of Samuel, delivered at\n                  Church Road Methodist Church, St. Annes-On-Sea (10\n                  pp.). Includes bulletins.","Draft and 2 published copies: Khaki and Blue,\n                  1945; and News Bulletin, 1 May 1946.","In: Scotland's Magazine (pp. 41-42).","In: Blackwood's Magazine (pp. 294-298). Includes\n                  letter to J.E.M. from David Fletcher regarding\n                  publication and payment.","Notebook with commentary and observations from\n                  World War II experiences. Written on the reverse of\n                  what appears to be an Italian account book. AMS. Also\n                  includes a draft of \"Loot\", by Seagull Minor,\n                  seemingly based on the notes (6 pp.).","The First of Foot -The Royal Scots: Pontius\n                  Pilate's Bodyguard (9 pp.); The Lovat Scouts (6 pp.);\n                  The Dorset Regiment (4 pp.).","From Brigadier. Inscribed: This may interest you.\n                  It is one of my lesser literary efforts-but the\n                  easiest to get published. Signature illegible (1\n                  p.).","Published in Manchester Guardian, draft (4 pp.).\n                  Includes correspondence regarding a 1993 reunion of\n                  46th Division officers.","Published by Blackwood (pp. 495-497).","Re: British military service.","The certificate is signed on front and back by\n                  other members.","All articles in this sub-series have been written\n                  by J.E.M. unless otherwise mentioned.","Deals with the relationship between British and\n                     Americans in late 1930s-early 1940s. No\n                     publication title visible.","Published in: The English Speaking World (Pp.\n                     738-743). Includes proofs.","Published in: Transatlantic (pp. 25-31).\n                     Includes draft.","Published in Scots Review (p. 10).","Published in: The West Country Magazine (pp.\n                     19-21). Includes draft.","Published in: The New York Times Magazine (pp.\n                     22-29).","Published in: The Listener (pp. 8-9). Includes\n                     draft.","Published in: The Listener (pp. 93-95).","Sent by R.B. Nye to J.E.M.","Essay discussed the following poems: Allen\n                     Tate's Ode to the Confederate Dead and Robert\n                     Lowell's Ode to the Union Dead. Includes copies of\n                     both poems.","Published in: John O. London.","Published in: The Times Literary Supplement. No\n                     page number visible.","Published in: The Tatler and Bystander (pp.\n                     364-365). Includes draft. Written to highlight\n                     Jamestown's 350th anniversary.","Section of an essay on British impressions of\n                     small-town America.","Published in: Quadrant (pp. 29-31). Includes\n                     version: God's Own Railroad.","Regards the subject of the 200th anniversary of\n                     the British surrender at Yorktown, Virginia.","Deals with England, America, and the Falkland\n                     Crisis.","Published in: Colonial Williamsburg Magazine\n                     (pp. 35-39).","Published essay, no publication title visible\n                     (pp. 16-24).","Introduction to the Times Memorial volume to\n                     the Americans.","Observations on British-American relations.","Observations on British-American relations (6\n                     pp.). Includes AMS version (7 pp.)","Published in: Penguin Parade (pp. 112-124).","Deals with Jamestown, Yorktown,\n                     Williamsburg.","Drafts and notes.","All articles by J.E.M. unless otherwise noted.","Includes: Note on Britain - Second Class Power\n                     or Third Force (6 pp.); and an untitled essay on\n                     healthcare (9 pp.).","Essay on Richard Brothers.","Published in: The Compleat Imbiber (pp.\n                     17-19).","Deals with the lives of young British royalty.\n                     Focus on Queen Victoria and twentieth-century\n                     Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret.","Essay draft.","Published in: Public Opinion (pp. 2-3).","Published in: The Tatler and Bystander (pp.166,\n                     170).","Published in: Mayfair (3 pp.).","Published in: Mayfair.","Published in: The Tatler and Bystander (pp.\n                     16-17).","2 versions.","Was to be published in Books, January/February\n                     1964.","A tribute to Russel Nye publihsed by Michigan\n                     State University Press (pp. 151-167).","Published in: London Calling (p. 16).","Prepared for the UNESCO regional meeting on the\n                  Production of Reading Material for New Literates,\n                  held in Pakistan.","Published in: The Unesco Courier (p. 26).","Published in: English Language Teaching.","Reprinted from: The Penrose Annual (Vol. 56., pp.\n                  41-46).","Includes: Children Reading in the Age of\n                  Television (10 p.); Osborne Library (9 pp.); and\n                  untitled (2 pp.).","Includes correspondence with the Journal of\n                  Documentation regarding publication.","Paper presented at 34th Session of the IFLA\n                  General Trust; published in IFLA-Communications-FIAB\n                  (pp. 223-229). Includes draft (13 pp.).","Includes excerpt on Hazelhurst's work. Published\n                  in the Quadrant (pp. 4-5).","Published in: Quadrant (pp. 18-21).","Published in: Review 46 (pp. 39-43).","Draft essay, includes bibliographic notes.","Includes correspondence with authors, acceptance\n                  and rejection letters, and proposals for histories of\n                  Rome, Russia, Scotland, Spain, and Portugal.","Essay on Pelican chief-of-staff Allen Lane,\n                  Blackwood's (pp. 480-487).","Article from Australian newspaper on the subject\n                  of Penguin books, Townsville Bulletin.","Penguin Progress 13, (pp. 33-37). Includes TMS of\n                  article, (6 pp.).","All essays by J.E.M., unless otherwise mentioned.","Essay on Walt Whitman, in The Times Literary\n                  Supplement (p. 492).","In: The Month (pp. 180-186). Includes TMS draft\n                  (14 pp.)","Introduction to Trelawny's last Days of Shelley\n                  and Byron. London: Folio Society (pp. iii-xvii).","Nonsense and the English (7 pp.); and The\n                  Continuing Use of English (4 pp.).","Inaugural lecture at University of Leeds.\n                  Published in University of Leeds Review (pp. 69-87).\n                  Includes TMS draft (36 pp.).","1. Robertson Davies; 2. Robert (Ranke) Graves; 3.\n                  A(lfred) B(ertram) Guthrie, Jr.; 4. Eric (Robert\n                  Russell) Linklater; 5. (John) Hugh MacLennan.","Essay on Rudyard Kipling published in Quadrant\n                  (pp. 54-56). Includes TMS draft (8 pp).","Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement Six\n                  (no place; pp. 461-462).","Relates to work on Barnes Wallis published in\n                  1981.","Given at Guy's Hospital for the Royal College of\n                  Surgeons, Guy's Hospital, and the Worshipful Society\n                  of Apothecaries.","Incomplete essay.","Untitled.","Untitled.","Untitled.","Draft essay.","Essay on William Godwin.","Published essay.","Untitled.","Entries on literary figures for unidentified\n                  reference work: Blunden, Lamb, MacLennan, Burgoyne,\n                  and Davies. Also includes a draft essay on Leigh\n                  Hunt.","Published essay.","All reviews by J.E.M., unless otherwise\n               mentioned.","Also includes letter from Literary Editor of\n                  Yorkshire Post requesting a copy of the review as\n                  well as a letter from Cooper thanking J.E.M. for the\n                  review.","Places of publication include: The Times Literary\n                  Supplement, Books of the Month, Tribune, Time and\n                  Tide, Birmingham Post, and others.","Places of publication include: The Times Literary\n                  Supplement, Books of the Month, Tribune, and others.\n                  Some are identified as written by J.E.M., others are\n                  not. Includes some reviews written by Jonathan\n                  More.","Titles and authors of books reviewed are listed on\n                  the front of the folder.","Includes letter from Linklater to J.E.M.","Includes correspondence between managing editor of\n                  J.E.M., Dent and Sons Publishers and J.E.M. regarding\n                  his review of the book. Dent was considering a\n                  British edition of the work, but J.E.M. advised\n                  against it.","Includes correspondence between editors at The\n                  Times Literary Supplement and J.E.M. Deals with\n                  J.E.M.'s review and his response to criticism from\n                  one reader.","Authors and titles of works reviewed are listed on\n                  the front of the folder.","Published in New Statesman under the title \"King\n                  of the Castle.\" Includes acknowledgment from journal\n                  and proofs.","Includes correspondence between J.E.M. and Irving\n                  regarding Irving's his claim that \"Hitler did not\n                  order killing of Jews.\"","Published in the Yorkshire Post. Includes letter\n                  from the literary editor regarding the reviews.","Published in Yorkshire Arts under the title Book\n                  of the Year.","Authors and titles of books reviewed are listed on\n                  the front of the folder.","Authors and titles of the books reviewed are\n                  listed on the front of the folder.","Authors and titles of the books reviewed are\n                  listed on the front of the folder.","Authors and titles of the books reviewed are\n                  listed on the front of the folder.","Draft.","Includes reviews on: \"At Your Service,\" \"Arsenic\n                  and Old Lace,\" and \"Ladies in Waiting.\"","Draft.","Includes letters regarding a Japanese\n                     edition.","Some of the material may have been Forte's own\n                     writing-no indication of authorship was made.","Includes correspondence between Centaur and\n                     J.E.M. regarding publication.","An expanded introduction to Cobbett's America.\n                     London: Folio Society (pp. xi-xxxi). Includes\n                     draft.","Two drafts. One labelled: Cobbett\n                     Introduction.","Correspondence, reviews, and proofs.","Includes maps, charts, and J.E.M.'s essay\n                     Modern Greece.","Correspondence, reviews, and proofs. Includes\n                     unsigned copy of agreement with Oxford University\n                     Press, 1963.","New York: Mason/Charter (169 pp.). Also\n                     includes a copy of the poem The Ballad of Major\n                     Andre, and J.E.M.'s outline.","Includes photographs of reception introducing\n                     the book.","A previous edition was published by Penguin in\n                     1948. Includes Part 1: Mr. Charles Lamb and the\n                     introduction to the original edition.","Cresset Press. Includes front part of an\n                     original dustjacket.","Penguin Press.","Cresset Press. Includes front part of an\n                     original dustjacket.","In: The New York Times. Review of Bertrand\n                     Russell, John Lehman, Sean O'Faolain,\n                     J.E.Morpurgo, Martin Cooper, and Perry Miller: The\n                     Impact of America on European Culture. Boston, The\n                     Beacon Press, 1951.","The Folio Society, 1952.","Penguin Books, 1953.","Envelope with review clippings, including\n                     newspapers from England, France, and\n                     Australia.","In his list of publications, J.E.M. notes that\n                     a publisher accepted the manuscript, but went\n                     bankrupt prior to publication. Includes: title\n                     page, contents, and pp. 1-109.","Pp. 110-207.","Pp. 208-260.","Includes J.E.M.'s notes.","Different version.","pp. 1-100.","pp. 101-200.","pp. 201-300.","pp. 301-400.","pp. 401-476.","Synopsis.","Draft manuscript for historical novel, based on\n                     real and fictional characters in\n                     eighteenth-century Virginia. Notes and chapters 1\n                     and 2.","Chapter 3.","Chapter 4.","Chapter 5 and 6.","Chapter 7.","Chapter 8.","Chapter 9.","Chapter 10.","Chapters 11 and 12.","Chapters 13 and 14.","Chapter 15.","Brief synopsis, chapter 16 to beginning of\n                     final chapter,and final chapter.","J.E.M. was student director.","Radio script. Also includes John Andre's The\n                     Frantik Lover, a reprint of a poem written by the\n                     Major; and a note to J.E.M. from History Today,\n                     regarding a manuscript submission.","Radio address. Also includes part of an undated\n                     essay on Hollywood and Europeans.","BBC Home Service (Schools).","Includes a note from Secretary to General\n                     Programme Assistant at the BBC regarding script\n                     revisions, dated 4 July 1950.","Radio script, BBC Home Service (Schools).","Radio script.","Draft and transcript of the broadcast, written\n                     in a review essay-format covering Philip Carman,\n                     John Gerard: The Autobiography of an Elizabethan;\n                     Jack Simmons, ed.: Journeys in England; Margery\n                     Bailey, ed.: Boswell's Column; Hector Bolitho: A\n                     Century of British Monarchy; and Hesketh Pearson:\n                     Dizzy, (2 drafts, 7 and 9 pp.).","Radio script on poet Goronwy Owen, (2 drafts, 3\n                     and 9 pp.).","Radio script (8 pp.).","Draft and final version (13 pp. each).","Radio scripts (4 and 8 pp.).","Play lists and radio scripts. Includes J.E.M.\n                     commentaries. Also includes a booklet of music and\n                     lyrics, Kentucky Mountain Ballads Sung By Cousin\n                     Emmy (Decca Records, 1948).","Draft essay and notes with a focus on Smith\n                     College and the Eisenhower campaign (13 pp.). Also\n                     includes a radio script for Transatlantic Mirror -\n                     Northampton, Massachusetts and Northampton,\n                     England. (Midland Home Service, 10 March 1953). 14\n                     pages. TMS.","Radio script, Midland Home Service (8 pp). Also\n                     includes untitled observations on Hereford, Texas\n                     (4 pp.).","3 versions of BBC Home Service (Schools)\n                     broadcast. Includes letter from Enid Love,\n                     Assistant Head of School Broadcasting, regarding\n                     the script and her suggested changes and\n                     additions. Final version included.","BBC Home Service (Schools), 2 copies with notes\n                     (11 and 14 pp.).","Midland Home Service (8 pp.).","Midland Home Service (8 pp.).","BBC Home Service (Schools) (10 pp.).","Drafts of scripts for children's radio program\n                     The House on the Hill. Also includes a note from\n                     the secretary Peggy Bacon to Miss Anderson,\n                     secretary to the Director of the National Book\n                     League regarding the scripts, dated 10 August\n                     1955.","Preview article on the children's radio show in\n                     Radio Times (p. 21). Entire issue included.","2 versions","Includes 3 scripts and interview between J.E.M.\n                     and Cary.","Also a note from the BBC regarding the\n                     script.","Includes 4 interviews: 29 November 1965 with\n                     J.E.M.; 6 December 1965 with Rosemary Cobham; 11\n                     December 1965 with Walter Allen; 14 December 1965\n                     with John Boynton Priestly.","Radio transcript, including a review from The\n                     Times.","2 versions.","For radio broadcast, includes introduction.","2 transcripts, one on war poems and the other\n                     on light verse. No indication is made, but\n                     C.N.K.M. was probably J.E.M's wife, Catherine.","Transcript.","5 versions of essay on observations of East\n                     Lansing, Michigan, written during the Truman\n                     presidential campaign.","Transcript (16 pp.), includes notes for a\n                     travel essay on seaport town of Yarmouth (7\n                     pp.).","Untitled.","Transcript, Midland Home Service.","Proposal for \"Transatlantic Mirror\" series with\n                     potential topics and cities.","Concerns programming that J.E.M. contributed to\n                     or participated in.","Includes resume of his work in radio and\n                     television.","In: Tribune (p. 15), entire issue included.","In: Second Eighteen (pp.31-32).","Includes handwritten and typed poems. Of\n                     particular interest are the poems written during\n                     J.E.M.'s service in World War II.","Includes published and unpublished poems.","Published in Poetry of To-Day: Two Killed in\n                     Action, Three Loves, and Blood on Our Tracks (pp.\n                     61-63).","Incomplete draft, includes notes for story.","Includes: Stare Upon the Ash; Self Inflicted;\n                     The Middle East; Substantial Authority; The Brave\n                     Man With A Sword - A Short Story By Jonathan More;\n                     Advance Party.","Incomplete draft with notes.","2 different drafts.","Introductory essay, including 2 drafts and\n                     final published version. No publication\n                     listed.","For publication in Chicago magazine. Includes\n                     letter with editor's suggestions.","Includes Princeton Men, in: Times Literary\n                     Supplement, 8 March 1947; and Letter to the\n                     Editor, in: Transatlantic, Summer 1947.","Published in: The Times, 19 November 1971; and\n                     The Sunday Times, 20 May 1972.","Includes are obituaries for the followig\n                     individuals: W.H. Portwood, n.d.; C. Worth Howard,\n                     1971; Sam Stewart, 1975; Nansi Pugh, 1970; Douglas\n                     Grant, 1969; Professor William Walsh, 1981; Hugh\n                     MacLennan, 1990; A.J.M. Smith, 1980; Philip\n                     Youngman Carter, n.d.","Includes genealogical material for family of\n                  Robert Thomas Challenor (1775/6-1840). Challenor was\n                  a student at Christ's Hospital.","In: Long Island Forum (p. 129).","Later published in Spectator?","Unknown author: As You Like it?, and What They Are\n                  Saying: Broadcast Comments on Far Eastern Events.","Entire issue included.","No publication name visible.","School was attended by Sir Allen Lane. Includes\n                  brief article about Lane's role in dedicating a new\n                  building and an \"Honours List\" from 1977-1978.","A paper written for class on \"America and Europe\"\n                  taught by J.E.M.","Items of uncertain origin-unmatched pages and\n                  fragments.","Left to right: Tanya Kent, Jack Morpurgo, Richard\n                  Lane, Allen Lane, Bill Williams, Eunice Frost, Alan\n                  Glover.","People shown the photo include: J.E.M., Helen Wood\n                  Walker, Frances Jenkins Taylor, Virginia Betts\n                  Chapman, Anna Roper Bruechert, Jane Speakman Hauge,\n                  Bert Sheeran, C.R. Mirmelstein, Doris Froehner,\n                  Charlotte Johnson Able, Ella Manning, Elizabeth R.\n                  Weber, Frances Schaaf Shepherd, Sally Robbins\n                  Carmalt, Bill Anderson, Margaret Brett Honn, Martha\n                  \"Pete\" Moreland Thomas, Mollie Waters Christie, Bob\n                  Sheeran, E. Thomas Crowston, and William A.\n                  Reynolds.","Framed reproduction.","Framed color print.","Framed color print.","Framed reproduction.","Framed color print.","Framed reproduction.","Framed reproduction.","Framed.","Framed color print.","Framed drawing.","Issues included: June/July 1999, Aug. Sept.\n                     1999, October/November 1999 and Spring 2000.","The books of J.E.M.'s personal library have been\n                  transferred to Swem Library's general collection. The\n                  titels of all books originally included in this\n                  collection are listed below (see LION catalog for\n                  call numbers).","Revised by J.E. Morpurgo.","Vol. 1, 1554-1599.","N.B. Marginalia by J.E.M.?","Collected by the Association for the\n                     Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Joseph Bryan\n                     Branch, Gloucester.","Vol. 1-2."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any\n            materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of\n            Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the\n            copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication Rights/Restrictions on Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any\n            materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of\n            Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the\n            copyright, if not Swem Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePapers, 1937-2000, bulk 1950-1970,\n         of Jack Morpurgo, writer, educator, and editor. Includes\n         correspondence; speeches; lectures; radio scripts; published\n         and unpublished essays, articles, and novels; certificates and\n         awards; photographs; and framed prints.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers, 1937-2000, bulk 1950-1970,\n         of Jack Morpurgo, writer, educator, and editor. Includes\n         correspondence; speeches; lectures; radio scripts; published\n         and unpublished essays, articles, and novels; certificates and\n         awards; photographs; and framed prints."],"corpname_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--20th\n            century.","Penguin (Firm)--History.","Christ's Hospital (Horsham,\n            England)--History."],"persname_ssim":["Morpurgo, J. E.;","Blunden, Edmund, 1896-1974;","Adair, Virginia, 1913-;","Forte, Charles, 1908-;","Nye, Russel Blaine, 1913-.","Blunden,\n            Edmund, 1896-1974.","Adair,\n            Virginia, 1913-.","Forte,\n            Charles, 1908-.",".","Nye, Russel\n            Blaine, 1913-."],"names_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--20th\n            century.","Penguin (Firm)--History.","Christ's Hospital (Horsham,\n            England)--History.","Morpurgo, J. E.;","Blunden, Edmund, 1896-1974;","Adair, Virginia, 1913-;","Forte, Charles, 1908-;","Nye, Russel Blaine, 1913-.","Blunden,\n            Edmund, 1896-1974.","Adair,\n            Virginia, 1913-.","Forte,\n            Charles, 1908-.",".","Nye, Russel\n            Blaine, 1913-."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":525,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:51:14.100Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00101_c15"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c06_c09","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Written Communication T\u0026E","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c06_c09#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate the preparation and maintenance of written documents. This classification does not include the documents themselves or equipment and supplies relating to the replication or electronic transmission of documents. This classification includes artifacts relating to the sendings and receipt of postal communication, but not to the actual processing, transporation, or delivery of mail by postal agencies or other delivery services.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c06_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c06_c09","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c06_c09"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c06_c09","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c06","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c06","parent_ssim":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection, 1800/2010","Tools and Equipment For Communications"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c06"],"title_filing_ssi":"Written Communication T\u0026E","title_ssm":["Written Communication T\u0026E"],"title_tesim":["Written Communication T\u0026E"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Written Communication T\u0026E"],"text":["Written Communication T\u0026E","Manuscripts Artifact Collection, 1800/2010","Tools and Equipment For Communications","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate the preparation and maintenance of written documents. This classification does not include the documents themselves or equipment and supplies relating to the replication or electronic transmission of documents. This classification includes artifacts relating to the sendings and receipt of postal communication, but not to the actual processing, transporation, or delivery of mail by postal agencies or other delivery services."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection, 1800/2010","Tools and Equipment For Communications"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection, 1800/2010","Tools and Equipment For Communications"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":387,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection, 1800/2010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate the preparation and maintenance of written documents. This classification does not include the documents themselves or equipment and supplies relating to the replication or electronic transmission of documents. This classification includes artifacts relating to the sendings and receipt of postal communication, but not to the actual processing, transporation, or delivery of mail by postal agencies or other delivery services.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate the preparation and maintenance of written documents. This classification does not include the documents themselves or equipment and supplies relating to the replication or electronic transmission of documents. This classification includes artifacts relating to the sendings and receipt of postal communication, but not to the actual processing, transporation, or delivery of mail by postal agencies or other delivery services."],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#8","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:41:50.510Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1403","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1403.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Manuscripts  Artifact  Collection","title_ssm":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection"],"title_tesim":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1800-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800-2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection, 1800/2010"],"text":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection, 1800/2010","01/Mss. 1.03","/repositories/2/resources/1403","Political campaigns--Virginia","Buttons (information artifacts)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Future accruals are expected.","Artifacts are organized according to Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging : Third Edition of Robert G. Chenhall's System for Classifying Man-Made Objects, which is published by AltaMira Press in cooperation with the American Association for State and Local History. Nomenclature 3.0 classifies artifacts based on their purpose or function.","Categories include: Built Environment Artifacts, Furnishings, Personal Artifacts, Tools and Equipment For Materials, Tools and Equipment for Science and Technology, Tools and Equipment For Communications, Distribution and Transportation Artifacts, Communication Artifacts, Recreational Artifacts, and Unclassifiable Artifacts.","This collection is currently being evaluated, described, and rehoused by staff.","Many of the artifacts inventoried in this collection came to the Special Collections Research Center as part of a collection of personal papers or organizational records. Those relationships are documented when known.","The Manuscripts Artifact Collection includes artifacts from a variety of personal papers and organizational records collections, as well as items acquired individually.","Images of a growing number of artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at","Artifacts originally created to define space for human activities or to be used as components of space-defining artifacts.","Artifacts originally created as part of a building's fabric. Although building components are distinct objects, they function as parts of larger structures rather than as independent units. Building components can be separate, distinct, and generally interchangeable structural, functional, or decorative parts of buildings such as beams, sinks, or architectural ornaments. This classification also includes architectural samples integral to buildings, such as wall sections, staircases, or porches, as well as certain whole-structure building system components such as ventilators or furnaces. Excluded from this classification are parts of buildings that are not integral parts of the structure, such as furnishings or lighting devices, which are included in the Furnishings category","Structures and other artifacts originally created to serve as space-defining internal or external architectural building components","Artifacts originally created to block passage, prohibit movement, shield dangerous situations, protect or cover openings, or otherwise serve as barriers in or on structures","Artifacts originally created for use in the construction of structures. This sub-classification includes masonry units, such as bricks or stone, and ancillary materials such as plaster, flashing, or lath","Artifacts that are integral to structures and were originally created to transport humans, goods, or materials from one location in the structure to another. This sub-classification also includes equipment and accessories that serve as parts of building conveyance systems.","Artifacts originally created to serve as doors, windows(whether fixed or moveable), or components thereof, or to act as structural elements to complete openings.  They may serve as coverings, operating mechanism components, or accessories for doors or windows.  This sub-classification does not include finish hardware such as knockers, kick plates, sash lifts, or shutter dogs.","Artifacts originally created to modify the environment of structures through mechanical means, whether as individual units or as a part of systems. Environmental control components regulate heating, cooling, humidification, or ventilation. Portable equipment and equipment meant to heat or cool part of a structure are listed in Temperature Control Equipment.","Artifacts, usually made of metal, originally created to be visible, functional, and often decorative elements for the interior or exterior of buildings. This sub-classification includes doorway accessories such as doorknobs, widow accessories such as sash lifts or shutter dogs, and other artifacts such as brackets, strap hinges, or escutcheons.","Artifacts originally created to serve as built-in receptacles for waste, as vessel or spaces for containing or dispensing water for sanitary needs, or as a means of dispensing water for drinking. Plumbing and Drainage Elements also treat water, facilitate or regulate the movement of water and sewage withing structures, or transport unwanted water from one location to another, either through mechanical or gravitational means.","Artifacts originally created as rooftop structures or structural elements or as architectural ornamentation for roofs.","Artifacts originally created as structural or decorative components of staircases, whether rough and concealed or decorative and visible","Artifacts originally created to serve as structural elements for walls, ceilings, or floors. Some supporting elements may also serve as architectural ornamentation.","Artifacts originally created as finishing elements in buildings, whether indoor or outdoor. Surface elements serve as permanent wall, floor, ceiling, or roof coverings, or as decorative trim.","White ceramic tile owned by J. Palin Thorley depicting a face in relief. Tile measures .25 in. (height) x 3.125 in. (length) x 2.375 in. (width). Tile is in good condition with light brown spotting on the front and black and brown discoloration on the back. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A09","Artifacts originally created as distinct elements associated with sites, buildings, or parts of larger structures. Rather than functioning simply as parts of larger structures, site features are independent entities that complement other structures. This classification includes such artifacts as birdbaths, flagpoles, gates, and fences.","Artifacts originally created to provide or define a space for human activities. Structures may be permanent, portable, climate-controlled, or open-air, and can be used for a variety of purposes including ceremonial, agricultural, recreational, commercial, cultural, civic, industrial, and social. Architectural samples, integral to buildings such as wall sections, as well as separable, distinct, and interchangeable components, such as doorknobs or widow sashes, are included in Building Components.","Structures originally created for such agricultural purposes as housing animals, storing grains and farm implements, practicing animal husbandry, and processing plant and animal products. Structures used in the commercial processing of agricultural products are included in Industrial Structures. Agricultural Structures are not for public use or human habitation.","Structures originally created for ceremonial activities such as conducting religious services or preparing or housing the remains of the dead. Such structures may also provide space for devotional activities, such as those associated with holy objects, or offer shelter for transformative practices or traditional rituals such as tea ceremonies. This sub-classification does not include structures for human habitation or for ceremonial activities conducted by social organizations.","Structures originally created to be used by governmental entities or community organizations for such purposes as governance activities, mail distribution, public safety, or social activities. This sub-classification also includes structures used by trade, fraternal, professional, or special-interest groups or associations for such organizational purposes as conducting meetings or ceremonies or housing group-related artifacts such as regalia or records.","Structures originally created for the selling, exchanging, or housing of goods and services. This sub-classification includes service establishments, and mercantile buildings.","Structures originally created for cultural or recreational activities. Included in this sub-classification are structures that provide exhibition space for music, fine arts, dance, drama, or collections of objects, flora, or fauna displayed for public benefit. Also included are structures that provide space for sporting or entertainment activities, usually for groups and occasionally for individuals.","Structures originally created for such defensive purposes as storing armament and munitions, sheltering personnel, or providing fortified observational posts capable of facilitating or resisting attacks.","Residential structures originally created for long-term habitation rather than temporary housing. Dwellings are considered homes, places where domestic activities are conducted and personal effects are stored","Structures originally created to collect, convey, regulate, or contain water for distribution, flood control, or power generation.","Structures and complexes originally created for the extraction and processing of raw materials, the generation of power, the manufacture of goods, or the housing of industrial machinery.","Buildings originally created for such institutional purposes as health and welfare services, educational instruction, or corrections.","Buildings originally created for specific domestic activities such as baking or washing or for the storage of residential equipment and materials needed for domestic activities. Outbuildings are generally secondary structures adjacent to or nearby a dwelling or farm complex.","Structures and complexes originally created to facilitate the transportation of people and things. Such structures provide embarkation and debarkation points, allow passage from one point to another, house conveyance equipment, or serve as collection facilities for fares or tolls.","Structures that do not meet the definitions of this classification's other sub-classifications","Artifacts originally created to facilitate human activity and to provide for the physical needs of people, generally by offering comfort, convenience, or protection.  Clothing is excluded from this category as it addresses only the needs of a specific individual.  Furnishing are not artifacts used as active agents in other processes, such as artifacts used as tools or equipment; they passively enable human activity.","Artifacts, usually soft furnishings, originally created to provide support for sleeping or to accessorize a bed. This classification does not include beds and bed components, which are included in Furniture.","Artifacts originally created as portable or temporary coverings for indoor or outdoor floors. This classification includes rugs and carpeting but not permanently attached tile or linoleum, which are included in Building Components","Artifacts originally created to answer the physical requirements and comforts of people in their living and work spaces. This classification includes desks, tables, beds, chairs, and outdoor furniture, but it excludes appliances and tools such as washing machines and ladders.","Matched groupings of artifacts originally created to meet the basic furniture needs of a specific area such as a nursery or bedroom. Note: Other terms also may be used to represent specific set components from other Furniture sub-classifications, e.g., Seating Furniture, Supporting Furniture","Artifacts originally created to allow one or more persons to sit upon or support a portion of their body, as is the case of foot-stools. Seating furniture includes both indoor and outdoor furniture and may be stationary pieces such as slipper chairs or allow for some movement such as rocking chairs. This classification includes upright furniture that adjusts to a reclining position, but non-adjustable furniture that is designed for reclining is included in Sleeping and Reclining Furniture.","Artifacts originally created to allow one or more persons to lay down or recline. Component parts of beds such as headboards and footboards are also included in this sub-classification.","Artifacts originally created to store, protect, and sometimes display items by means of an encasement with such features as shelves, drawers, cubbyholes, and doors. This sub-classification does not include furniture created to store food, which is listed in Food Storage Equipment.","Artifacts originally created to support and sometimes store or display items without encasement, to function as steps, or to serve as horizontal surfaces for such activities as working or dining","Artifacts that do not meet the definitions of this classification's other sub-classifications. This sub-classification includes such artifacts as mirrors or screens","Artifacts originally created to be placed in or around a building for the convenience of people to enhance, complement, or facilitate the maintenance of their environment. This classification includes: small furnishings, such as card receivers; non-furniture artifacts used for storage and display, such as boxes; and objects that protect furniture such as antimacassars. This classification does not include furnishings intended primarily to communicate; they are classified as Art. Nor does this classification include devices used in productive housekeeping activity such as cooking or maintenance. Curtains are included in Window and Door Coverings.","Artifacts originally created to hold tobacco or smoking equipment or to serve as receptacles for tobacco-related waste such as ashes. Artifacts used by individuals to store smoking-related items on their persons are included in Personal Gear.","Ceramic ashtray cast in the shape of a pug face. Tan background with black muzzle, ears, and around the eyes. Brown eyes. Ashtray measures 6 in (width) x 5.25in. (length) x .813 in (height). Transferred from William D. Eppes Papers (Mss. 94 E7). Located in Dec Object S2, SS1, Box 13. Mss 1997.29.A01","Artifacts originally created primarily for decorative purposes. Decorative articles may have a secondary functional use, such as a plate, but their intended use is for display. Decorative ornaments used for special occasions are included in Holiday Objects and Party Accessories. Note: Terms from Art also may be used, as appropriate.","Small round porcelain plate. Pink speckled glaze with pink-gold luster details of a vegetal pattern around the edge and a painterly landscape of a church in the center. Most likely a test plate; \"PG\" and \"3A\" written on back in green pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 036. Dimensions: 6 3/8\" diameter x 1/2\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464467483 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464465753. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.03","Small round plate. Features test patterns and identifications of different pink and purple luster formulas. Green \"Taylor Smith Taylor USA\" maker's mark on back. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 056. Dimensions: 6 3/8\" diameter x 9/16\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464294055 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464807534. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.06","Octagonal plate with 6\" diameter round off-white central area containing a hand painted polychrome scene, which features a brown-haired girl gathering daffodils and violets in a mountain landscape; image is outlined faintly in gold and surrounded by a deep blue border with metallic gold line pattern at edge. Partial fingerprint in the decoration visible in the mountains by the girl's right arm. Decoration signed on the front right bottom corner \"J. P. Thorley 1914\". Jug-shaped maker's mark with \"Wedgewood, England\" on bottom; features a sticker for lot number 169 from Christie's East. PT 130. Dimensions: 8 11/16\" diameter x 7/8\" high. Excellent condition. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452677244 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452306245. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 8. Mss 1997.24.12","Shallow green bowl. Floral bud pattern and trim in gold lustre. Matte green glaze. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg\" maker's mark in gold lustre on bottom. Pottery, USA, Williamsburg, 1950 - 1970, J. Palin Thorley. PT 300. Dimensions: 5 1/2\" diameter x 1 3/8\" high. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225875336 andhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225287995. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.16","Small semi-square plate with rounded corners. Pale yellow and pale sage green gloss glaze with brown and green crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate; \"PC-10\" and \"37-A\" written on back in pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 321. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" x 6 1/8\" x 9/16.\" Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464267955, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464265615 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505845434. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.19","Small semi-square plate. Green and pale yellow gloss glaze with green and brown crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate; \"RC-10\" and \"32-C\" written on back in pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 322. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" x 6 1/8\" x 9/16\". Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464479543 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464823184. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.20","Small round plate glazed on one side. Pale yellow gloss glaze with light green and brown crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate; \"RC-10\" and \"29-B\" written on back in pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 323. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" D. x 5/8\" H. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464302635 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464300655. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3. Box 4. Mss 1997.24.21","Small semi-square plate with rounded corners. Pale yellow and pale green gloss glaze with small green and brown crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate, \"RC-10\" and \"37-E\" written in pencil on back. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 324. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" x 6 1/8\" x 9/16\". Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464319795, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464318135 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464830914. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.22","Small, semi-square plate. Pale brown-yellow and green gloss glaze with grey-green crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate; \"RC-10\" and \"36-C\" written on back with pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 325. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" X 6 1/8\" X 9/16\". Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464483773 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464311515. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.23","Small round plate with pale blue semi-gloss crystalline textured glaze on front. Most likely a test plate; \"RC-10\" and \"46-A\" written on back with green pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 326. Dimensions: 6\" diameter x 9/16\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464475383 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464304035. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.24","Leaf shaped dish. Bisque/biscuit stoneware. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 327. Dimensions: 6 1/2\" wide x 6 3/8\" high x 1 3/16\" deep. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464270905 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464786404. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.25a","Leaf shaped dish with gloss green-blue gloss glaze in the center and semi-gloss crystalline brown glaze along the edges. Black logo on underside of leaf. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. Makers mark on bottom reading \"Palin Thorley. Williamsburg, Virginia.\" PT 328. Dimensions: 6 1/2\" wide x 6 3/8\" high x 1 3/16\" deep. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464446673, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464791864 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464790254. Located in T\u0026E S6, SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.25b","Small round plate with scalloped edges and a molded leaf design around the top edge. Features 18 green and blue brushed glaze tests on tan-yellow background. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 361. Dimensions: 6 11/16\" diameter x 5/8\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464459373and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464286795. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.28","Ceramic fluted, footed bowl having bisqued, unglazed buff matte finish. Resembles a tulip. No markings. Design by J. Palin Thorley. See also J.Palin Thorley papers Mss 1996.62 and Mss 2006.70.06 Molds (3), Working body and feet, small grooved and large round, which match this item. PT835. Dimensions: 3 9/16\" L x 2 13/16\" W x 2 3/8\" H. Excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505241544. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.07","Small, shallow, off white bowl with flower design around rim. Sears Monticello pattern made by Hall China. PT 815. Excellent condition. Dimensions: 5 1/8\" diameter x 1 1/4\" high. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292616133. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 7. Mss 2006.70.03","Jar with cover with an oxblood red border containing details of deer, oxen, and flowers over a green-brown ground. Lid features a large flower. Base glaze is unevenly colored. Signed \"J. Palin Thorley, 1914\" on bottom of pot. PT 11. Dimensions: Pot - 4 1/2\" diameter x 3\" high; Cover - 3 5/16 diameter x 11/16\" high. Condition: Pot and cover both expertly repaired from fragments. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13130721435 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13130845013. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.01","Small vase with mottled cobalt blue over a dark black-green ground. \"Palin Thorley, Eng S 15 H, and GO 5K2\" on bottom. PT 31. Dimensions: 3 1/4\" diameter x 4 1/2\" high. Condition excellent. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131029064. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.02","Globular pink lustre vase. Gloss cream base color with decorative pink lustre stems, leaves and flowers. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, Virginia\" maker's mark on base in black. USA, Williamsburg, 1950-1970 J. Palin Thorley. Dimensions: 4 7/8\" high x 2 1/2\" diameter. J. Palin Thorley design and execution. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225698654. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss Acc 1996.62); original label Austin PT 037. Located in T\u0026E S6, SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.04a","Large brick-shaped container with red, green, and lustre brown chinoiserie flowers over a semigloss creme base. Top surface has one 2 1/2\" x 1 3/4\" hole and 12 1/4\" diameter holes. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg\" on bottom. PT 57. Dimensions: 7 x 2 7/8\" base; 7 3/8 x 3 3/8\" top; x 3 7/8\" high. Condition excellent. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131012524 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13130735815. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.07","Globular vase with gloss mottled blue-green glaze on brown ground. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, VA\" maker's mark on bottom also with \"S 15-H; GO 14 - B; and GO 14 - D3.\" PT 86. Dimensions: 4 3/4\" diameter x 4 3/8\" high. Condition excellent. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131020114. Located in T\u0026E S6, SS3, Box4. Mss 1997.24.09","Small brick-shaped container with a mottled cream, blue, and brown gloss glaze; drips and runs visible. Top surface has one 1 3/8 x 1 1/8\" rectangular hole and twelve 3/16\" holes. The bottom shows a \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, VA\" maker's mark .PT 172 Dimensions: 5\" wide x 2 1/4\" dep x 2 1/2\" high. Condition excellent. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13130730845. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.14","Pale minty turquoise covered pot and lid decorated with white and brown flowers. \"PT\" tag is inside top. Pot and top are eliptical on plan view. PT 176. Dimensions: Top - 3 5/8\" x 2 3/4\" x 1\"; Pot - 5\" x 4\" x 2 1/2\" overall. Condition excellent. \"S 16 Eng\" on bottom. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131024154. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.15","Dark mottled blue, gloss glaze, square container in excellent condition. Top surface has pattern of five 1 1/4\" round holes and twelve 5/16\" round holes. Signed \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg\" on bottom. PT 306. Dimensions: 4\" square base; 4 15/16\" square top; 4\" tall. Condition excellent. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss1997.24.17","Pottery copper lustre five finger vase made in Williamsburg, USA, 1950 - 1970 by J. Palin Thorley. A five finger pottery vase with copper lustre glaze having blue and light green highlights on vegetal details. Dark green band around base. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, Virginia\" on bottom. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT 355. Dimensions: Base 3 1/4\" square; vase overall 7 1'4\" wide x 3 1/4\" front to back x 7\" high. Condition excellent. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292455455 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292456065. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 1997.24.26","Large square brick-shaped container with light green green ground featuring a pattern of leaves, stems, and berries in white. Matching tracings can be found in papers. Top has five large (1 1/4\") and sixteen small (3/8\") round holes. Bottom contains no markings. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT 350. Dimensions: 4\" square bottom; 5\" square top; 4\" high. Excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292622773. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 2006.70.01","Creamware ceramic five finger vase made in Williamsburg, VA between 1955 - 1970s by J. Palin Thorley. One of Thorley's most popular designs, it was modeled after an 18th century example in Colonial Williamsburg's collections. This design was first produced for CW's Craft House until 1956, but this later example was produced for sale in Thorley's studio. Maker's mark on bottom reads \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, Virginia\" with lamp design; which was Thorley's mark used from 1955 until he ceased production in the 1970s. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss. 1996.62). Dimensions: Base 3.25 in. (width) x 2.75 in. (depth); vase overall 9 in. (width) x 2.75 in. (depth) x 7.5 in. (height). Condition good; three triangular tips on fingers are broken; small red substance adhered to finger with two broken tips. Swem SCRC Purchase. Mss 2014.214.01 (Housed with Education Collection Item EDU 2015.001)","One decorative silver colored metal dinner bell with black wood handle. The handle depicts a black female. Doll's head is wood painted black with white eyes and red lips. She has a red fabric head wrap with a calico red floral dress and white apron that flows over the bell. She is holding a handwritten tag which reads \"From Williamsburg\". Good condition. 4.25 in. x 3.5 in. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2009.453.","Artifacts originally created as a protective and often decorative cover for furniture. This sub-classification does not include bedcovers, which are included in Bedding, or tablecloths, which are included in Food Services Accessories","Artifacts originally created to hold living plants, cut specimens, or bulbs in the home. Horticultural containers can be purely functional or serve in a decorative capacity, either as the original container or as a vessel used to conceal the original container.","Artifacts, too small to be considered furniture, originally created to store or display such items as small furnishings, articles of clothing, works of art, and household linens either on walls, floors, or horizontal surfaces such as tables. Large or more substantial storage and display pieces are include in Storage and Display Furniture. Other storage objects are included in Food Preperation Accessories, Toilet Articles, and other classifications featuring the objects they contain.","Household accessories that do not meet the definitions of this classification's other sub-classifications. This sub-classification includes artifacts used to control pests, dispense fragrance, and facilitate certain activities in the home such as tightening rope beds. This sub-classification does not include objects listed in such classifications and sub-classifications as Toilet Articles, Maintenance T\u0026E, Regulative and Protective T\u0026E, Art and Holiday Objects.","Artifacts originally created to provide illumination. This classification includes lighting accessories such as candlesnuffers and wick trimmers, general purpose portable lighting devices such as kerosene lanters, and specialized fixtures such as streetlamps and theater lighting devices.","Artifacts originally created to shield and protect a burning substance such as oil, or that are connected to an energy source such as electricity.  Lighting devices may be free-standing, portable, or fixed in place.  Exposed forms of illumination are included in Lighting Holders.","Artifacts originally created to hold or support an unshielded exposed flame.  Shielded forms of illumination are included in lighting Devices","One two-branched pewter candelabrum. 4.5x6x3 inches. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968988057/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 3. Mss 39.1J47.A08","Copper lustre candlestick. Swirling, vegetal decorations. Shaft leans to one side. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. Mate to Item 1997.2413b, PT 341 in Box 5. PT 136. Dimensions: 6 1/2\" high x 3 3/8\" square base x 1 3/16\" diameter shaft x 2 3/8\" diameter top end. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225883176. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.13a","Tan, unglazed (bisque) candlestick having a slight tilt. PT 341. Dimensions: 6 11/16\" high x 3 1/2\" square base x 2 1/2\" round top. Condition excellent except for tilt. A mate to PT 136 (1997.24.13a) - Copper Lustre Candlestick housed in Box 3. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131014334. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.13b","Lighting artifacts that do not meet the definitions of this classification's other sub-classifications. This sub-classification includes artifacts originally created: as functional or decorative components of lamps or fixtures; as controls for illumination sources, either through mechanical means or throughout the ignition or extinguishing or buring substances; or to service lamps or fictures. This sub-classification also includes artifacts originally created to be burned as a source of illumination or to produce artificial light in lighting devices.","Pair of brass lamp finials which belonged to J. Palin Thorley. One finial contains a screw. Finials measure 2.25 in. (height) x .5 in. (length) x .5 in. (width). Items are in good condition with light discoloration and scratches on the surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A02","Artifacts originally created to enable people to control the temperature of their immediate environment according to their needs. This classification does not include devices to control temperature for purposes other than human comfort, as is the case with bake ovens and kilns. Nor does it include relatively permanent structural parts of a building, such as fireplaces or flues or whole-structure systems for environmental control; such items are included in Building Components.","Artifacts originally created to produce or assist in producing fire, or to serve as a source of fuel. This sub-classification includes matchbooks, charcoal, and tinderpistols. It does not include lighters, which are included in Smoking and Recreational Drug Equipment","One tin matchbox. Outside of box is painted dark green with Millington's name engraved on the top. 1.75x2.75x.5 inches. Fair condition; paint has rubbed off much of the case, metal is scratched. Transferred from the Millington Trunk in the John Millington Papers. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 65 M59.A02.2","Artifacts originally created to heat or cool individual spaces by burning substances, by connection to an energy source such as electricity or by hand-operated devices. Whole-structure heating and cooling systems and humidity control devices are included in Environmental Control Elements.","Artifacts originally created to assist in the management of fire within a stove or fireplace, including tools and their associated holders, protective screens and doors, supports, and radiant surfaces. This sub-classification also includes functional components of stoves (whether heating stoves or cookstoves) as well as artifacts originally created to store supplies of fuel or tinder or contain burning substances for use in igniting fires. Structural components of fireplaces such as flues and chimney hoods are included in Environmental Control Elements.","Artifacts originally created to cover or adorn a window, door, or doorway.  This classification does not include relatively permanent structural parts of buildings such as canopies, exterior shutters, and window sashes.  These items are included in Door and Window Elements.","Artifacts originally created to serve the personal needs of an individual as clothing, adornment, body protection, or an aid in grooming","Artifacts originally created to be worn on the human body for ornamentation.  Adornment lacks the communicative aspect of objects listed in the Personal Symbols classification and is more decorative than those listed in the Personal Gear classification.  This classification does not include artifacts created to adorn clothing, which are listed in Clothing Accessories","Artifacts originally created as ornaments for parts of the body other than hair.","One mourning locket, sent to a member of the Jerdone family after the deaths of the two sisters. It was later owned by Mrs. Francis Jerdone 3rd. 3.25x2.5 inches. Good condition. Engraved with \"How lov'd, How valued once avails thee not,\"-- \"Mary Jerdone died March 12th 1821,\" -- \"Sarah Jerdone died October 23rd, 1818\". Quote is from a common epitaph. Related locket case: Mss. 39.1J47.A06.f. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969830016/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1J47.A06.e","A copper or brass book-like charm which opens to show a fold-out series of photographs of various buildings in and around Vichy, France. Designs are stamped on the front and back. The front shows a floral design with a banner on which are the words \"Album Souvenir\". The design on the back surrounds a flat, oblong area for engraving. The piece is in good condition except for the fact that the pictures have come loose. However, they are held securely inside the charm. It measures 1.10 in. x 0.70 in. x 0.20 inches with a clasp on one short end and a ring for mounting on the opposite end. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972816/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972876/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2009.299.08","A copper or brass alloy heart shaped pendant with a ring link mounted at the top. The back is flat and plain. The front bears a white heart shaped enameled area which shows a green shamrock or four leafed clover in the center and the words \"Andenken von Reinland\" in black placed above the leaf and along the curved edge of the enameled area. The piece is constructed such that there are three, thin, flat metal heart shaped pedal-like parts which pivot outward from within the main body of the pendant. With these parts are fully extended and arranged in a radial fashon the entire piece then forms a larger shamrock shape. Each of the fold-out parts has a heart shaped enamel area similar to that on the front of the main body of the item. From front to back the enameled illustrations are: a castle by a lake or river(? Rein) with a bridge in the distance labeled \"Remagen\"; next what appears to be a monument labeled \"Koblenz\", and finally, a windmill perhaps labeled \"Andernach\". The pivot point at the bottom of the heart has a green inlay of glass or stone. The closed object measures 1.10 in. x o.75 in. x 0.30 in. overall, not counting the 0.30 in. diameter ring link. Open diameter is 1.65 in. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107042205/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107043477/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2009.299.09","Artifacts originally created as ornaments for hair, as implements for securing a hairstyle, or as artificial substitutes for hair.","One silk crepe bow. It is a pale pink color with braided fringe design. The bow belonged to Lilly Robinson Jerdone, who wore it during her early married life to John Jerdone. It is 7inchesx4 inches. The bow is in fair condition with some discoloration and staining. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2948887347/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 5. Mss. 39.1J47.A06d","One pink embroidered ribbon with the initials \"JWR\" in blue and embroidered flowers. The initials are for John W. Rodeffer. The ribbon is made out of cotton with silk embroidery. It was attached to a letter dated March 8, 1896. It is 10.5inx2.75in. Ribbon is in good condition with creases from being folded. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 2 of the John W. Rodeffer Papers. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4100891273/. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 5. Mss 2008.124","One grey decorative wig that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The wig has curls and is made of modacrylic fiber. The wig is approximately 11in. in diameter. The wig is in fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3. Mss 2009.601.A14","Artifacts originally created as coverings for the human body. This classification includes all forms of garments and also accessories such as belts or cuff links.","Articles of clothing worn on the hands, arms, or neck, and artifacts originally created for the securement, protection, or adornment of clothing. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used for the minor care of clothing, which are listed in Clothing Care Artifacts","One cockade badge, worn during the Civil War in support of the secession of Virginia from the Union. Many people wore cockades,  ribbon badges typically worn on one's hat, in support of secession.  This cockade is a double rosette of blue silk fastened with a golden button.  It is 3-inch diameter and in good condition; a few frayed ends and minimal staining. Button features the Virginia seal and motto \"Sic Semper Tyrannis.\" Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968990393/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss. 39.1C76.A01","One thin, cylindrical shaped metal pin. 0.25x2inches.  Fair condition; appears to be missing pieces, pin is slightly warped. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969829374/. Transferred from box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.1J47.A06.b","One man's white linen collar with bordered edges on three sides with a small gusset on the fourth side.  Also has a narrow hem on the fourth side.  One buttonhole on each side of narrow end.  Name \"Hope\" is embroidered in back-stitch on the right side of gusset. It  is 15inx6.75in. The collar is in good condition with discoloration and folds. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913646. Transferred from Box 8 of  the James Barron Hope Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 11. Mss 65H77.A19","2-lined pockets with extra tape. Pockets are natural color and brown printed cotton dimity. Pockets were tied around the waist with linen tape. Worn over the shift and stays and under the gown or petticoat. Pockets were accessible through openings in the petticoat or gown. They are 17inx12in. The pockets are in good condition with fading and worn tape. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913552/. Transferred from Box 21, Folder 40 of the Skipwith Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 11. Mss 65SK3.A1","One woman's collar.  Collar is made of cotton and was originally a cream color.  Collar also has faggoting done around the hem on three sides. It is 1.25inx13in. The collar is in good condition with fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914126. Transferred from Box 17 of  the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65T15.A12.4","One lace accessory used for clothing that was possibly a head piece.  The piece is hand worked and made with cotton lace eyelets in the middle with lace edging on the outside. It is 4inx4.5in. The lace accessory is good condition with some fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144877. Transferred from Box 20 of  the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S2, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65T15.A44.2","One white woman's collar.  Collar is made of linen with a tatted lace edging.  Collar also has embroidery around the edge hem.  It is 2.25inx14in. The collar is in good condition with creases and fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914090. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S2, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65T15.A44.3","One white coarse linen cuff with embroidery. Embroidery design is around the edges and there is also two embroidered flowers. Cuff has one button hole and one pearl button. It is 2inx9in. Cuff is in good condition with small brown stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914070. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65T15.A44.4","One black pretied bow tie.  Bow tie is made of silk with a white cotton lining on the inside and has metal clips to fasten around together.  The bow tie is 15in (length) from one clip to another. It is in good condition with some fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296163/. Transferred from Box 1 of the Galt Family Papers III (Mss. 78 G73). Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 5.  Mss 78G73.A25","This pair of cufflinks is a set of the originial cufflinks distributed by Bill Clinton after his first Inauguration in January of 1993. The cufflinks come in a dark blue box featuring the seal of the President of the United States as well as a copy of Bill Clinton's signature, both printed in gold. The cufflinks themselves are set on a blue card within. The cufflinks are gold with the Seal of the President under a layer of acrylic. The reverse of both cufflinks has an engraved copy of Bill Clinton's signature. Gift of Chris Vinyard; extensive coin collection recieved at the same time in 1996 was added to Vinyard Coin Collection (Mss 1996-57.A, Mss 1998-50.A; Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 2. Mss 1996.57.B1","One blue cufflink which belonged to J. Palin Thorley. The metal is brass and the word \"swank\" is inscribed on the back. Cufflink is 1.125 in. (width) x .5 in. (length) x .5 in. (height). Piece is in good condition with some brown and green discoloration on the metal. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A10","This item is an example of a Chatelaine, a piece of functional jewlelry that gained popularity starting in the 18th century. The word Chatelaine was originially used to describe the lady of the castle. These ladies would be dressed in clothing that did not have pockets. In order to carry around any items they may need around the castle the ladies wore metal hooks on their waist from which they suspended things like keys, scissors, and thimbles with small chains. Chatelaines could range from the mundane to the spectacular. Some were encrusted with jewels or filigree. Beginning in the 19th century, the Chatelaine became a popular fashion item due to easy mechanical manufacturing. Both men and women now wore them with an assortment of items from knives to perfume to eyeglasses hanging from them. For women of the time, their crinoline dresses would have helped disguise the bulk of the items, but the weight was considerable. This particular piece is estimated to date to around the 1850s, although no identifying marking could be located on it. The main piece of the Chatelaine is the clip, which is adorned here with a small bird on a tree building a nest. The clip then has five connection points for chains. The five chains on this piece are made with circular links alternated with thicker three banded links. At the end of three of the chains are small hooks, with one additional chain missing its hook. The last chain terminates with a springsteel keyring. The main body of the piece is brass with silver plating, and the whole piece is covered in a pot metal coating. It is thought that this piece may be of German origin; however, Chatelaines were quite popular in Britain during this time period as well, and without the presence of any manufacturing marks, the exact date and origin of this piece are hard to determine. Gift to the College by Miss Addie Blackwell of Fauquier, VA. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766123696/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766123814/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss. 2008.332","Decorative pin made form a  silver 1918 two Franc coin bearing the Oscar Roty \"La Semeuse\" (the sower) design on the face and a floral design on the reverse. Louis-Oscar Roty used Charlotte Ragot as his model for the design which shows a woman walking to the left sowing seed from a basket under her left arm.  A pin and clasp is attached to the back.  The piece is in excellent condition with mild tarnishing. It measures 1.10 in. (diameter) x 0.75 in. (thickness), not counting the clasp which extends a further 0.20 in. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041955/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2009.299.07","One pair of white nylon gloves made by Crescendoe Caresse. Size 6. Gloves received inside clutch purse (2012.192.01). Transferred from the Caley Family Papers (Mss. Acc. 2012.192). Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Textiles S1, SS3. Mss 2012.192.02ab","Articles of clothing worn for sleeping, convalescing, bathing, or during dressing when partially dressed or without clothing underneath. This sub-classification includes garments intended for private wear at home.","Artcles of clothing worn on the feet and/or lower legs for protection or cover. This sub-classification includes boots, shoes, and hosiery that may cover more than the feet or lower legs.","2-white wedding stockings attributed to Jane Barron Hope who wore them when she married Wilton Hope on June 13, 1816. The stockings are made of both silk and cotton. the bottom half including the foot is silk while the top half is cotton. Stockings also have hand-stitched clocks on the ankle. They are 21in (length). The stockings are in fair condition with discoloration and small black stains and tears. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144399/. Transferred from Box 8 of the James Barron Hope Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 11. Mss 65H77.A20","2-pairs of black mourning stockings. Each stocking is silk with a cotton welt and foot. The stockings are printed with, \"Lady Nottingham Ringless First Quality.\" Each pair also has a price tag from Nachman's in Newport News, Va. They are 28in (length). The stockings are in excellent condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679704854. Transferred from Box 5 of the Hall Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 14. Mss 90H14.A15ab","Articles of clothing worn on the head for protection or cover.","One woman's white lace cap. Cap has net embroidered eyelet lace with applied net trimming. Cap also has two short lappets. It is 7inx10in. The cap is in fair condition with discoloration, small stains and tears. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144435.Transferred from Box 8 of the James Barron Hope Collection. Located in Textiles S1,SS3, Box 12. Mss 65H77.A18","One tan and violet straw hat with a violet ribbon on the front that was worn by Felice Bauer in the work \"Felice to Franz\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The hat is approximately 16inx17in. The hat is in fair condition with a few strands coming out of the hat. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S1 SS3. Mss 2009.601.A01","One green wool hat that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The hat is approximately 10.5inx 8.5in. and is in good condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S1 SS3. Mss 2009.601.A13","Articles of clothing worn as normal indoor or temperate outdoor public wear to cover parts of the body, exclusive of accessories, footwear, and headwear.","One white hand stitched girl's day dress with embroidery on the neckline and the ends of the sleeves. Day dress is made of cotton. Was worn by Eliza Mayo Jerdone. It is 36in (length). The dress is in fair condition. It has large stains on the front and back, and a tear along the seam in the front. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189732/. Transferred from Box 17 of the Jerdone Family Papers Collection,. Located in Textiles S1 SS3, Box 9. Mss 39.1J47.A13","One white hand stitched girl's day dress with embroidery on the neckline and the ends of the sleeves. Day dress is made of cotton. Was worn by Eliza Mayo Jerdone. It is 36in (length). The dress is in good condition with small stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189738/. Transferred from Box 17 of theJerdone Family Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1,SS3, Box 9. Mss 39.1J47.A14","One off-white day skirt.  Made of silk crepe with a cotton waistband.  Embroidered crewel work is hand done with manufactured buttons.  Skirt is 39in (length). It is in fair condition and is heavily stained with some small holes. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189750/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferreo Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1 SS3, Box 8. Mss 65T15.A49","One pair of black mesh fabric (also called sheer or \"ninon\") pants with elastic waist band that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The pants are approximately 24in x 36in. and are in good condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3. Mss 2009.601.A18","Articles of clothing worn as outer layers over main garments, usually for warmth or weather protection against extreme environmental conditions, dangerous conditions, food, or dust. This sub-classification does not include footwear or headwear.","One pink silk shawl that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The edges of the scarf have strings of fabric attached to them. The scarf is approximately 38in x 38in and is in fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Mss 2009.601.A17","One black nylon shawl that was used in the work \"In the Puppeteer's Wake\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The shawl is approximately 42in x 22in and is in fair condition.Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S2, SS3. Mss 2009.601.A19","Articles of clothing worn over main garments or in place of main garments for protection from extreme environmental conditions, dangerous conditions, or substances such as food or dust. This sub-classification does not include footwear, headwear, body armor, or sports equipment","One white masonic apron made of lambskin and cotton. The apron has blank spaces on one side for \"Name, Initiated, Passed, Raised, Lodge.\" It is 18.75inx24in. The apron is in good condition with creases and small stains on one side. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 4 of the Galt Papers Collection. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486561 and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486569. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 1. Mss 78 G73.A01","Articles of clothing worn beneath main garments or protective wear to protect clothing from the body or the body from the clothing or to shape or support parts of the body. Underwear is the layer of clothing that is closest to the skin.","Artifacts originally created to be used by individuals as clothing care tools such as glove stretchers, as personal carrying or storage gear such as wallets, or backpacks, as protective equipment such as umbrellas or goggles, as personal or physical aids such as canes or eyeglasses, or as personal smoking or drug equipment such as pipes.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to assist in the minor care or routine maintenance of clothing. This sub-classification does not include laundry artifacts, which are listed in Maintenance T\u0026E","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to help individuals in performing day-to-day activities or to keep them safe or comfortable. This sub-classification includes devices that enhance personal vision, hearing, or mobility. It does not include clothing or tools and equipment designed for specific activities.","One pair of dual spectacles with clear lenses and blue lenses. Early version of sunglasses. Good condition. 5in (width). From the Millington Trunk in the John Millington Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 65M59.A02.6","One pair of pince nez style of eye glasses. Poor condition with a broken lense. 4in (width). From Box 7, Folder 2 of the Tyler Family Papers Group H. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 65T97GrH.A02","One white handkerchief made from fine linen.  Made with narrow hemming around all four sides.  Hand embroidering in one corner is an \"S\" with a wreath design surrounding the letter.  It is 11.5inx11.5in.  The handkerchief is in fair condition with creases and stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144775. Transferred from Box 19 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 12. Mss 65T15.A40.1","2-mourning handkerchiefs made from fine linen with black lace edging around the hem.  There is narrow hemming around all four sides.  There is also a stylized \"T\" hand embroidered in one corner. They are 14.5inx14.5in. The handkerchiefs are in fair condition with creases and many brown stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914008. Transferred from Box 17 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 12. Mss 65T15.A12.2ab","One folding pocket knife with a wooden handle and a metal ring attached to the handle. Also has a small engraving on the blade. Good condition. 4in. handle and 3in. blade. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486577/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080497027/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS4, Box 9. Mss 1973.206.A01","Top and bottom partial plates of teeth owned by J. Palin Thorley. Top plate measures 3 in. (width) x 2.5 in. (length) x .625 in. (height). Bottom plate measures 2.5 in. (width) x 1.5 in. (length) x .5 in. (height). Plates are in good condition with some discoloration along the gum lines. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A13","Artifacts originally created to assist individuals in housing or transporting personal items such as clothing, adornment, or personal accessories. This sub-classification includes handheld containers such as luggage and containers that are worn such as bandolier bags or tool belts, It also includes clips, chains, and beads that are worn or carried to hold items. This sub-classification does not include containers that are listed in other classifications with the specific objects for which they were made.","One brown coin purse. The coin purse is made of leather and has a metal frame. One side of the purse had been repaired by hand with black thread. There are no identifying marks visible to aid in the determination of the manufacturer. The purse was donated along with 48 coins of various dates and one Civil War Army Corps of Engineers button. The coin purse is in poor condition. The brown leather comprising the purse is badly worn and in many cases torn. The metal frame of the purse is rusted on the interior and severely tarnished and oxidized on the exterior. Gift of Robert Nelson Howard. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446122428/. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 1926.072.A17","One small coin purse. Outer covering is mother of pearl with metal frame and clasp, interior is canvas. 2x3x1 inches. Good condition; small piece of metal decoration missing, slight chip and cracking of the mother of pearl on the back side. \"Souvenir\" is engraved on metal piece in front, interior canvas is rose colored. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692262/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692390/. From Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.1J47.A02","One leather basket, used by Eliza Mays Jerdone to carry keys during the days of slavery and later through her life. Lined with leather, and has a leather strap for a handle, fastened with metal on both sides. 4x9x3 inches. Fair condition; strap is broken, lining is partially missing and cracked, leather is worn with a white residue on the outside. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929693122/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 2. Mss. 39.1J47.A05","One velvet jewelry box, given either to Eliza Mays Jerdone or Leicha A. Jerdone by their father, John Jerdone in childhood. Exterior of the box is covered with velvet and fastened with silver-colored metal clasps. Interior is lined with fabric, possibly silk. 4.75x7.5x2.5 inches. Fair condition; velvet on exterior is worn, especially on corners, interior lining is worn and frayed. Velvet is a raspberry color, and interior lining is a bright orangy pink. Top of jewelry box features a raised design. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929693002/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 2. Mss. 39.1J47.A06","One fabric case for a mourning locket (Mss 39.1J47.A06e). It is black with blue border and a roughly embroidered design. Back of case is dark green. There is a loop made from the black fabric at the top of the case. The case was sent to a member of the Jerdone family after the deaths of the two sisters. It was later owned by Mrs. Francis Jerdone 3rd. It is 6inx3.5in. The case is in fair condition; worn with some fraying on the edges. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2949740936/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 5. Mss 39.1J47.A06f","One dark brown leather wallet with a strap. It is 4.5inx6.5in. The wallet is in fair condition with fading.Transferred from the Upshur Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1,SS3, Box 15. Mss 66Up8.A02","One brown leather wallet with a strap for keeping it closed. It is 3.5inx6.5in. The wallet is in fair condition. Transferred from the Upshur Family Papers. Located in Textiles S2,SS3, Box 15. Mss 66Up8.A03","A wooden manicure set case featuring a miniature of a Victorian woman on the front. The border of the miniature is blue and has flowers on the four corners surrounding the portrait of the Victorian woman. The case has a golden hook and clasp that opens and closes the case. The interior of the case is lined with a purple material and has indentations on the left for manicure equipment. The case measures approximately 5.25in. (length) x 3.5in. (width). It is in fair condition with considerable chipping of the exterior wood and near the clasp and hook on the interior. There are small brown dots all over the miniature portrait on the front as well as a 1.25in. brown stain on the bottom left of the Victorian woman's dress. There is also a 0.25in. brown stain on the bottom left on the white border of the miniature as well as a 0.125in. green discoloration on the rim of the frame holding the miniature portrait of the Victorian woman. There is a 0.5in. brown stain at the bottom right on the white border of the miniature. Last, there is a 0.5in.dark stain on the purple material on the top right side of the interior. Images located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850470983/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850442465/. Transferred from Series 2, Box 23, Folder 1 of the Galt Family Papers (1). Mss 78G13.01","Checkbook cover owned by J. Palin Thorley. Cover is blue and black with \"J. Palin Thorley\" printed in gold text in the bottom right corner. The cover measures .125 in. (height) x 3.375 in. (length) x. 7.25 in. (width). Items are in excellent condition with no visible defects. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A04a","Checkbook cover owned by J. Palin Thorley. Cover is black with \"J. P. Thorley\" printed in gold text in the bottom right corner. The cover measures .125 in. (height) x 3.375 in. (length) x 7.375 in. (width). Items are in excellent condition with no visible defects. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A04b","Black leather wallet with the words \"Amity\" and \"cowhide\" printed in gold text inside owned by J. Palin Thorley. Wallet measures 4.125 in. (length) x 3.375 in. (width) x .375 in. (height). Wallet is in fair condition with scratches and wear on the surface and a brown mark on the outer surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A15","Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973512/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973658/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973726/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107043247/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107043365/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4. Mss 2009.299.13","Transferred from the Wissler-Mayer Family Papers (Mss 2010.223). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2010.223.02","Transferred from the Wissler-Mayer Family Papers (Mss 2010.223). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2010.223.03","Transferred from the Wissler Mayer Family Papers (Mss 2010.223). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2010.223.04","Brown tri-fold wallet. Leather with cotton strap and metal eyelets and buckle. Buckle stamped \"PATENTED/JUNE 29, 75.\", top flap marked \"96\".  Belonged to Mary Murphy, a nurse during the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.Fair condition with ripped pocket, chipping leather on exterior. 1 in. (height) x 8.25 in. (length) x 4.25 in. (width). A dentist bill for Murphy dated 2/7/1906 was removed from the wallet and added to the Mary Murphy Papers (Mss. 2012.020). Transferred from Box 1, Folder 1 of the Mary Murphy Papers (Mss. 2012.020). SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.020.01","Green leather clutch purse with metal initials \"MC\" affixed to the outside flap. Presumably belonged to Maybelle Caley. Clutch received with white nylon gloves (2012.192.02ab) inside. Transferred from the Caley Family Papers (Mss  2012.192). Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.192.01","Handpainted pin (2012.302.01a) with hexagonal face features images of the Church of Luján and the Virgin of Luján, who is considered the patron saint of Argentina. The Basilica de Luján is a site of annual pilgrimages, with many pilgrims walking approximately 40 miles from Buenos Aires to the city of Luján. Brooch received in an accompanying tan leather pouch (2012.302.01b). Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850460153/. SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.302.01ab","1-red rectangular purse. The purse has a red leather heart shaped tag on the handle the front of which bears a decorative silver heat and the back of which has \"Genuine Leather\" printed in gold block letters. The purse features an alligator skin pattern on the outside. There are also decorative silver hearts on the clasp, in the middle of the top flap, and on either side of the handle. There is also a pocket topped with a zipper on the back of the outside of the purse. The inside of the purse has four folding pockets lined with a brown, beige, and black cloth interior. The third pocket can be zipped and features a small mirror and pockets for pens, pencils, and credit cards. The fourth pocket, at the back of the purse, has another smaller pocket topped with a zipper located within it. There are four snap clasps located on the interior of the handle for the purse to which a red, leather strap, found in the third pocket, can be attached. The purse belonged to poet and Writer-in-Residence at the College of William and Mary Reetika Vazirani. The purse measures approximately 9in. (height including handle) x 10.375in. (width) and is in excellent condition. The plastic on the mirror in the third pocket is smudged and peeling off near the right corner. Also, the main clasp on the purse has multiple scratches on it. Gift of Heea Vazirani-Fales and E. Ethelbert Miller. Located in Mss. Plastics/Rubber. Mss. 2014.130.01","1- large parabola shaped purse. The purse is made of red leather and has round silver straps tied in a knot at the bottom. The purse also has four cone shaped \"feet\" at the bottom of the purse. The front of the purse has a long panel in the middle that features a series of gold and silver sequined circles. The inside of the purse has black cloth lining and four pockets. The front and back pockets are lined with red leather and the pockets at the back of the purse and in the middle are topped with a zipper. The purse belonged to Reetika Vazirani poet and Writer-in-Residence at the College of William and Mary. The purse measures approximately 20.25in. (height including handles) x 15in. (width) and is in good condition. The bottom of the purse is creased in the front. The handles are bent and there are red stains on the front silver strap. Gift of Heea Vazirani-Fales and E. Ethelbert Miller. Located in Mss. Plastics/Rubber. Mss. 2014.130.02","One monocle chain made of  sterling silver. The chain uses a pattern of two large oval links separated by five small circular links. The clasps on the chain are steel. On the longer section of the chain the clasp is a sort of sliding hoop, in which a section of the hoop is slid closed. The other looks like a lobster claw but actually opens and closes like hooked scissors. A 12in. section of the chain extends down to a four inch section separated from it by a triagular link.  A presumed purpose for the chain is for that of a monocle worn around the neck. The four inch section is where the monocle would be attached, giving some room for the wearer to place the monocle at their eye. The chain possibly dates to 1912. The chain is 16 in (length). This piece was donated by Fritz and Hawley, Inc. Opticians New Haven/Bridgeport. CT. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the preparation, consumption, or personal storage or tobacco products or non-pharmaceutical drugs. This sub-classification does not include equipment used for the manufacture of tobacco products, which is listed in Other T\u0026E for Materials. it does not include household receptacles for tobacco, tobacco equipment, or tobacco waste that are listed in Containers for Smoking and Tobacco.","One cigar case, composed of two pieces that fit together. Given to Francis Jerdone III by President Jefferson Davis at Bloomsbury, Orange County, Virginia when Davis and Gen. Robert E. Lee were entertained there during the War of 1861. Top piece measures 2.75x5x.75 inches; bottom piece measures 2.5x5x.5 inches. Fair condition; dirty with burn marks. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928829275/.Transferred from Box 18 of Jerdone Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 2. Mss. 39.1J47.A03","Cigar Box is actually not the proper term for this item; technically it is considered a quarter box since it is made to hold 250 Cigars, 1/4th of the 1000 a \"Box\" of Cigars holds. This particular box was manufactured by the Old Virginia Cheroots Company, and is interesting because it includes a dropfront. The dropfront would allow the storeowner to display the cigars in the actual box. This however required that the lid be hinged, as this one is. One can even see the remnants of the ribbon used to hold the lid from falling when opened. Most owners eneded up nailing dropfront boxes to make them more useable, making boxes which retain their original dropfront slightly more rare. The lid of the box shows a pricing of 3 for 5 Cents, and is crossed by an official Tobacco stamp to prove the proper taxes and fees had been paid, The mascot for the company is an elderly black man, and his image takes center space on the lid. Attached to the lid is what appears to be a promotional notice that says six five cent packages of Sweet Caporal Cigarettes are included free. The dropfront of the box warns consumers to beware imitations lacking their trademark and the signature of P. Whitlock. The bottom of the box was burnt with the stamp Factory No 85, 3d Dist. N.V. 250. This box can be seen alongside many other tobacco related items kept in the manuscripts artifacts collection. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124998/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 6.Mss 2010.094","One green and gold painted tin Tobacco tin. The tin was for Jewel of virginia brand tobacco, manufactured by the Cameron and Cameron company of Richmond, Virginia. The tin is green with gold trim and is hinged at the back. The top of the box displays the words \"Jewel of Virgina\" in gold. To the right of the words is the seal of the Cameron and Cameron company. The foremost side of the box has a seal to the left which has a laurel wreath surrounding the latin words \"Honor, Arbitus, Dignis, Insignis\" To the right are the words \"Pure Virginia Leaf\" and \"Mild and Sweet\". The right panel of the tin bares the words \"Jewel of Virginia\" which is partially obscured by what appears to the the origial sealing label. The Left panel of the tin also contains a piece of this sealing label, as well as claiming that the tobacco won \"Highest Awards\" at the Columbian Exposition in 1893 Chicago. The rear panel contains a warning to people that it is illegal to \"use this package for tobacco again\". The Bottom of the tin has been punched with a description of the product, \"World's Columbian Exposition Chicago Awarded the Highest Prize for Cigarettes, smoking mixtures, and Cut Plug Tobacco to Cameron \u0026 Cameron Richmond, Virginia, USA.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for grooming, hygiene, personal sanitation, or for enhancing one's appearance","Artifacts used to enhance or care for the appearance of skin, nails, or eyelashes. This sub-classification includes cosmetics, manicure and pedicure tools, tattooing and skin piercing tools, and associated containers and accessories. It does not include tools or supplies used for cleaning skin.","One short glass cosmetic jar, part of a six piece toilet set. Glass is frosted with golden accents on the rim and bottom edge. 3 inches tall with 3.5 inch diameter. Good condition. Matching lid is Mss. 39.1 J47.A11.b. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969831574/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 4.Mss 39.1J47.A11.a","One short glass cosmetic jar lid, part of a six piece toilet set. Glass is frosted with golden accents. 4.5 inches tall with 3.5 inch diameter. Good condition. Matching jar is Mss. 39.1 J47.A11.a. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968989021/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 4. Mss 39.1J47.A11.b","2-tall glass cosmetic jars, parts of a six piece toilet set. Glass is frosted with golden accents on the rim and outer edges. 6.5 inches tall with 3.5 inch diameter. Good condition. Matching stoppers are Mss. 39.1 J47.A11.d. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968988533/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 4. Mss 39.1J47.A11.c","2- tall glass cosmetic jar stoppers, parts of a six piece toilet set. Glass is frosted with golden accents on the rim and outer edges. 5 inches tall with 1.25 inch diameter. Good condition. Matching jars are Mss. 39.1 J47.A11.c. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968988827/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers.Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 4. Mss 39.1J47.A11.d","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for the care, grooming, or removal of hair on the body, head, or face, except for eyelashes.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to assist people with personal sanitation and health preservation activities such as bathing, routine oral care, or birth control. This sub-classification does not include furniture or plumbing and drainage elements such as toilets or bathtubs.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to manage, oversee, capture, harvest, or collect resources or to transform or modify particular materials, either raw or processed.  These artifacts are normally created in response to problems inherent in the materials themselves; for example, wood requires certain kinds of cutting devices, fish require certain lures, and food requires certain serving materials.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for farming or gardening. This classification includes implements used in planting, tending, harvesting, and storing crops and in processing food for animals but not food for humans. This classification does not include tools and equipment used in caring for animals, in working with forest products, or in preparing fibers for textiles or other products from agricultural products. It does not include agricultural structures, groundskeeping equipment, or artifacts that serve primarily as vehicles","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the preparation of land for planting or sowing. This sub-classification includes artifacts used in clearing, grading, digging, loosening, turing, or weeding soil. These items may be used prior to planting or sowing or during the growing process.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for treating or preparing food for animals. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used for serving food to animals, which are listed in Animal Care Equipment or Pet Supplies. It does not include feed structures such as silos, which are listed in Agricultural Strucutres.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for gathering or handling crops or other agricultural products. This sub-classification includes artifacts for picking, reaping, threshing, sifting, drying, bunching, binding, and loading crops. Note: For a piece of equipment made for a specific crop, the name of the crop may be entered in subject field, whether or not the crop is noted in the object term.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for setting or sowing plants or seeds for crops.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for managing or caring for crops, including artifacts used for fertilization, irrigation, pest contol, or grafting. This sub-classification does not include weeding tools, which are listed in Cultivation Equipment","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the care, breeding, or study of animals. This classification includes instruments used in the practice of veterinary medicine, in the psychological study of animals, and in the care of animals, such as the tools a farrier uses to shoe animals. This classification does not include equipment used in processing animal products for human use (see Food Processing T\u0026E or Leather, Horn, Shellworking T\u0026E). Also excluded are structures for housng animals and the tools of trades related to animal husbandry that are not used directly with animals, such as a farrier's metalworking tools.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the routine maintenance of animals. This sub-classification includes artifacts for feeding, grooming, identifying, training, or controlling animals. It does not include artifacts used for the care of household pets or artifacts used for animal medical treatment.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to promote the propagation of animals.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to support the shoeing of horses and other animals. This sub-classification does not include general blacksmithing tools, which are listed in Metalworking T\u0026E.","Artifacts originally created for the care and maintenance of houshold pets.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the medical examination, diagnosis, or treatment of animals. This sub-classification includes artifacts used by animal doctors or others responsible for the care of animals.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to fabricate objects out of minimally processed, fibrous plant material, including grass, straw, reeds, bark, splints, and twigs, or from fibrous animal material, including bristles and hair. This classification includes tools used for basket-making, broom-making, brush-making, thatching, and wigmaking. It also includes tools, equipment, and supplies used for crafting similar products from synthetic fibers. This sub-classification does not include tools used for working with textiles or procesed wood.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for capturing aquatic and terrestrial animals by any means other than weaponry. This classification does not include hunting and fishing weapons, which are listed in such Armament sub-classifications as Armament Accessories, Edge Weapons, and Firearms.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for capturing aquatic animals by any means other than weaponry. This sub-classification includes objects used in the commercial or recreational catching or harvesting of fish, shelfish, or marine mammals such as whales.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for capturing terrestrial animals by any means other than weaponry. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used for the trapping of household pets.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the processing, storage, and preparation of food or beverages for human consumption. This classification does not include tools for gathering, production, or management of food materials that are listed in Agricultural T\u0026E or Animal Husbandry T\u0026E.","Artifacts originally created to serve as containers for baking, roasting, braising, broiling, steaming, boiling, or warming food. This sub-classification does not include devices that heat food, such as stoves, rice cookers, and waffle irons, which are listed in Food Preparation Equipment.","Artifacts that facilitate the preparation of food for beverages but do not play an active role in food preparation. This sub-classification includes artifacts used specifically for the handling, maintenance, or storage of kitchenware.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for mixing, chopping, grinding, decorating, separating, shaping, extracting, or measuring food or beverages. This sub-classification also includes hearth equipment, devices for cooking and drying, and other misscellaneous tools. It does not include cooking vessels, food storage equipment, or equipment for processing plants or animals into food products.","Artifacts originally created to manufacture food products from animals, animal products, grains, vegetables, fruits, or other plant materials. This sub-classification includes tools, equipment, and supplies used in such activities as milling, butchering, cheesemaking, and rendering which are often, but not always, handled outside of the home kitchen.","Artifacts originally created specifically to keep food or beverages, either as pieces of furniture such as cabinets, as appliances such as refrigerators, or as containers such as casks and tea caddies. This sub-classification also includes container accessories such as bungs, stoppers, and stands. It does snot include shipping containers, product packages, general cabinetry, or storage items used for kitchenware or the serving of food.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the presentation, serving, or consumption of food or beverages by humans.","Artifacts originally created as receptacles from which beverages are directly consumed. This sub-classification includes containers inteded for individual place settings. It does not include eating vessels or vessels designed for the presentation and serving of beverages, which are listed in Serving Vessels.","Two shrub glasses, engraved with the monogram GHW. 6x3.5 inches. Good condition. Shrub was served in the 18th century as a party drink. The glasses appear to date from the 19th century. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969830542/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 3. Mss. 39.1J47.A07","One silver-plated cup with a handle; silver-plated over Britannia metal, a type of pewter. 4x2.75 inches. Good condition. Pictorial design most likely represents a Persian or Turkish landscape. Romantic scenic designs were typical of the time and did not represent an actual subject. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969831036/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 3. Mss 39.1J47.A09","Pottery mug with silver luster glaze and resist pattern made in Williamsburg, USA, 1950 - 1970 by J. Palin Thorley. Silver lustre over resisted tan ground featuring a grape vine pattern around top 2 1/4\" of body. \"Palin Thorley Williamsburg, VA\" on bottom. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT061. Dimensions: 3 3/8\" diameter x 4 1/2\" high. The handle is 1/2\" wide and extends 1 3/8\" from body. Condition excellent. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292450515. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 1997.24.08","Miniature footed cup with handle. Front features polychrome illustration of the colonial Williamsburg armory in a landscape with trees; underneath is an inscription reading \"Old Powder Horn, Williamsburg, VA (Built 1714)\". The cup is covered in a deep blue glaze with gold details around the rim, around the illustration, and on the feet. A small angular handle is attached opposite the illustration. Bottom maker's mark reads \"Made in Germany for J. B. C. Spencer \u0026 Bro, William----g, VA\" with an item number \"106\". Dimensions: 2 3/4\" H x 2\" diameter, handle is 1 1/2\" long and extends 1/2\" from cup. Condition is excellent. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452373695, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452475233, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452363195. Located in T\u0026E. Mss 2006.031.01","Transferred from Box 1 of Jamestown (Va.) and English Souvenirs (Mss. Acc. 2006.45) in the Ephemera Collection (Mss. 1.02). Collected by Hope Yellich, Swem Reference Librarian. Mss 2006.045.04","Ceramic demitasse coffee cup, part of an espresso cup and saucer set. White background with multi-colored glazed winged scarab pattern. Black trim ring around top edge, black handle. Bottom has anchor framed by \"England Chelson China\" beneath which is inscription \"w. Savill \u0026 Co. Porcelain House 22 Oxford St. W. I.\" The manufacturer's catalog number is indicated as 3570A. PT162-1,2. Dimensions: Cup 2 3/16\"H x 2 1/8\" dia. x 2 7/8\" W; saucer 3/4\" H x 4 1/4\" dia. Excellent condition. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504871243 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504868423.Transferred from the J.Palin Thorley Papers (Mss 1996.62). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.9a,b","Ceramic demitasse saucer, part of an espresso cup and saucer set. White background with multi-colored glazed winged scarab pattern. Black trim ring around top edge. Bottom has anchor framed by \"England Chelson China\" beneath which is inscription \"w. Savill \u0026 Co. Porcelain House 22 Oxford St. W. I.\" The manufacturer's catalog number is indicated as 3570A. PT162-1,2. Dimensions: Cup 2 3/16\"H x 2 1/8\" dia. x 2 7/8\" W; saucer 3/4\" H x 4 1/4\" dia. Excellent condition. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505247114 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504771265. Transferred from the J.Palin Thorley Papers (Mss 1996.62). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.9a,b","Ceramic mug with logo of Jamestown Virginia 1607-2007 America's 400th Anniversary includes gold leaf. Transferred from the Jamestown 400th Anniversary Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2007.034.01","Transferred from the Ivy House Restaurant Records (Mss. 2007.51). Located in T\u0026E. Mss 2007.051.01","A silver cup that has an inscription on the front. The inscription has \"THANKS, HOWARD...\" in cursive script and \"'RAINBOW'/4-71\" inscribed in block script. Finally, \"l e c\" is inscribed on the front in cursive script. The base of the cup has \"STIEFF PEWTER\" and a shield that has a sword and \"A\" and \"C\" within the shield engraved on it . Finally the number \"P10-12\" is engraved on the base of the cup. The cup measures approximately 4in. (height) and is in fair condition. The outside of the cup is tarnished all over and has white residue on it. There is an approximately 0.5in. rust-colored stain on the back of the cup near the bottom. The inside of the cup is tarnished as well and has dust in it. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.05","Artifacts originally created as receptacles from which food is directly consumed. This sub-classification includes containers intended for individual place settings. It does not include drinking vessels or vessels designed for the presenation and serving of food, which are listed in Serving Vessels.","Facsimile of a plate of Martha Washington's china, used officially by the president and Mrs. Washington during his first term of office. Plate is bone china with the initials \"MW\" in black the center of a gold disk surrounded by green laurels; gold sun-like rays radiate out from this monogram. Underneath it on a pink ribbon is \"Decus et tutamen ab illo,\" Latin for \"Honor and Defense come from it.\" Surrounding the rays are the names of fifteen states linked together in a green and gold chain. A blue snake eating its tail circles the outer edge of the plate. Back contains a maker's mark reading \"H\u0026Co. L France\" and a sticker stating the object was \"Loaned to the Sesquicentennial Exhibition.\" Dimensions: 1\" H x 8 1/2\" dia. Excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452643974.Transferred from Box 3, Folder 4 of the George Washington Papers (Mss. 39.1 W25). Located in T\u0026E. Mss 39.1W25.01","Chinoiserie dinner plate with 6\" diameter round off-white central area containing polychrome flowering bonsai-like tree and birds. Image is surrounded by deep blue border area featuring a motif of gold bonsai trees and boats, as well as gold pattern around the shallowly scalloped edge. Anchor and \"New Chelsea Staff.s, made in England\" with red item number 3527 on back. (PT 122, 2). Excellent condition; back contains a few barely-noticible chips/spots from the mold pouring. Dimensions: 8 11/16\" diameter x 7/8\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452662684 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452403153. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 8. Mss 1997.24.11","Dinner plate with blue laurel English Spring Bouquet pattern. Cream background. Bone china from Taylor Smith \u0026 Taylor pottery East Liverpool, Ohio. Design and decoration by J. Palin Thorley. Signed \" J. Palin Thorley .\" PT835. Dimensions: 9 1/8\" Dia. x 3/4\" H; Excellent condition. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 1. Mss 2006.70.02","Experimental china dinner plate. Bisque and glost fired, then painted with glaze in a pattern of yellow flowers on an off-white base; was never fired for a final time in a decoration-firing kiln, flower decoration powdery and extremely fragile. Only such object in existence. Due to its fragile nature, this plate is not available to researchers. PT 703. Dimensions: 10.1875 in. (diameter) x 1 in. high. Excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292449645. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 7. Mss 2006.70.04","Small dessert plate with large pink flowered pattern on creme background. Purple/gold lustre accents, ring and rim. Imperial Bone China, Charles Allerton, England. PT 833. Dimensions: 6 1/2\" Diam. x 5/8\" H. Condition Excellent. Images available at www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12224084765 and www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12224668196. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss. Acc. 1996.62). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 1. Mss 2006.70.10","Dinner plate with English Abbey pattern in blue with laurel accents on creme white background. Taylor Smith and Taylor pottery Design and decoration by J. Palin Thorley. Signed \"J. Palin Thorley.\" PT 833. Dimensions: 9 1/8\" Diam. x 11/16\" H. Condition Excellent. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 1. Mss 2006.70.11","A silver plate that features decorative raised patterns on the edges. On the inside of the plate \"THE PRESIDENT'S COUNCIL\" is imprinted at the top with raised silver letters. Below this, the College seal is imprinted in the plate. At the bottom of the inside of the plate there is a decorative banner imprinted in the plate. The banner has an inscription that reads \"Prof. Howard M. Scammon, Jr./Miss Sarah J. Scammon.\" On the reverse of the plate, at the top, there is a manufacture's mark. The manufacture's name is illegible but location of the manufacturer is legible and and is in Columbia, PA U.S.A. The plate measures approximately 7in. in diameter and is in fair condition. On the front of the plate there is an approximately 0.5in. white substance on the left bottom edge. There is another 0.5in. white substance in the same area near the inside of the plate as well as another 0.25in. spot of the white substance under the left side of the banner at the bottom of the inside of the plate. There is an approximately 1in. white stain at the top right side of the plate in the front. On the edges and crevices on the front of the plate there is a dusty, corrosion-like substance. There are also three rust-colored stains at the top of the plate on the left and right on the raised edges. There are also three rust colored stains on the bottom left edge of the plate on the back. Finally, the back of the plate is tarnished on the top and bottom of the center and has small white stains within the tarnish. There is also tarnish on inside of the crevices of the seal and the letters of \"THE PRESIDENT'S COUNCIL.\" Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.02","A silver plate with a plain raised edge that features an inscription in the center of the front. The inscription reads \"CHRISTMAS 1974/ THE GREAT HALL/ HOWARD SCAMMON/ READER.\" In the center on the back of the plate there is the logo for the Colonial Williamsburg pewter shop. Above the logo \"Williamsburg\" is inscribed in colonial script. Below \"Williamsburg,\" \"STIEFF PEWTER\" is inscribed in block print. Below the logo the number \"CW7s-16\" is inscribed. The plate measures approximately 5.25in. in diameter and is in fair condition. The plate is tarnished all over. In addition, there is what appears to be a light brown wax stain on the bottom right of the front. There is also a considerable amount of brown dust on the center of the front of the plate. There are also three small brown-black spots in the center on the front to the left and a small brown spot on the top of the \"9\" in \"1974.\" Finally, on the right outer bottom on the back of the plate there is an approximately 3in. scratch. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.03","Artifacts originally created as implements for consuming food or beverages. This sub-classification includes tools intended for individual place settings. It does not include utensils designed for the serving of food or beverages, which are listed in Serving Utensils.","2- Victorian-era cutlery including both a knife and a fork. Both the knife and the fork have handles either of bone or ivory. The prongs of the fork and blade of the knife are worn with some patina but very little rust is present. The fork is three pronged, and the knife had a blade which appears wider than a standard dinner knife today.The blade of the knife is stamped with the words [W\u0026G Tarleton Sheffield] as well as the British Imperial crown flanked by the letters V and R [Victoria Regina]. Although the blade is marked, efforts to find any details about the manufacturer have yielded nothing. Cutlery Manufacturing in Sheffield England is rare today and few records exist about the manufacturers who were based in Sheffield during the Victorian era. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766123322/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766123554/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 11. Mss 39.1B57A01a-b","Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041417/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041481/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972326/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041625/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107042983/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107043119/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss. 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6, SS3. Mss 2009.299.01a-d","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate the use of food service vessels, utensils, or related articles. This sub-classification includes food waste containers, dining tables coverings, and containers for food service artifacts.","One white linen tablecloth. Table cloth is hemstitched and was identified as belonging to the grandmother of Mrs. Lily Robinson Jerdone from Spottsylvania County. A descriptive note by Mrs. Davis is attached. Tablecloth is 4.5ftx5ft. Fair condition with creases, small stains, and small tears and holes. Transferred from Box 17 of the Jerdone Family Papers Collection. Mss 39.1 J47.A15","Groupings of artifacts originally created for the presentation, serving, or consumption of food or beverages.  Note: Other terms also may be used to represent specific set components from other Food Service T\u0026E sub-classifications.","Artifacts originally created as implements for the serving of food or beverages. This sub-classification does not include tools used for food preparation or consumption.","Artifacts originally created as containers in or on which food or beverage is presented or from which food or beverage is served but not directly consumed.","Pink lustre pottery jug or creamer made in Williamsburg, USA, 1950 - 1970. Designed by J. Palin Thorley. Features an off white ground with pink lustre landscape with a church, trees, fence, and birds. Decorated handle and rim. Bottom: \"Pa:T\" and \"St\". Another marking is present (a stamp) but is illegible. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT 054. Dimension: Body - 4\" diameter x 4 1/8\" high. Overall including handle and spout - 5 1/2\" x 4\" x 4 1/8\" high. Condition: One 3/8\" long apparently stable hairline crack in rim at base of spout on clockwise side when viewed from the top. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292623823. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 1997.24.05","Creamer, \"Mount Vernon\" pattern. Sears Granitone. Hall China.  Egg shell white with blue and gold patterned band about outer top edge, a single red rose on the inside surface, and gold accent stripes about top rim, handle sides and base. Design by J. Palin Thorley. PT 121. Dimensions: 6\" handle to lip inclusive x 3 9/16\" wide at top x 3 1/4\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464455063 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464451933. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.10","Dish (saucer) with green frond pattern in crystalline green and black glaze. \"JPT\" monogram glazed on bottom. Pottery, USA, Williamsburg, 1950 - 1970 J. Palin Thorley. PT 360. Dimensions: 5 5/16\" diameter x 1 5/16\" deep. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225285855/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225877896, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225876786. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.27","Pottery jug (\"Thorley Jug\") made in Ohio 1940 - 1950 by Hall China Co. - design by Palin Thorley. Small white pitcher-type design with gold lustre snowflake-like decorative band around body ~ 1 1/2\" below top rim. Ornate, angular handle. On bottom: \"Hall, Made in USA. 1540\". See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT 807. Condition: excellent. Dimensions: Body only - 5\" maximum diameter, 5\" high. Body plus handle and spout (overall) - 6 1/2\" x 5\" x 5 1/2\" high. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292454165. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 1997.24.29","Silver luster ceramic sugar bowl. Silver background with Dogwood flower and leaf pattern in cream color. Silver ring on the interior. Signed \"Palin Thorley Williamsburg\" in red on the bottom. Part of a sugar bowl and creamer set. Designed and made by J. Palin Thorley. Signed \" Palin Thorley Williamsburg, V.\" PT867-a,b. Dimensions: Bowl 2 3/16\"H x 3 3/4\" dia. ; creamer 3 3/8\" H x 3 15/16\" W x 3\" dia. Excellent condition. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss1996.62.). Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504885493. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.8a,b","Silver luster ceramic creamer. Silver background with Dogwood flower and leaf pattern in cream color. Signed \"Palin Thorley Williamsburg\" on the bottom in red. Part of a sugar bowl and creamer set. Designed and made by J. Palin Thorley. Signed \" Palin Thorley Williamsburg, V.\" PT867-a,b. Dimensions: Bowl 2 3/16\"H x 3 3/4\" dia. ; creamer 3 3/8\" H x 3 15/16\" W x 3\" dia. Excellent condition. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss1996.62.). Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505229814 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505223604. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.8a,b","A silver pitcher that has \"HOWARD SCAMMON/ The William and Mary Theatre/ 1948-1976\" engraved on the front. \"HOWARD SCAMMON\" is engraved in block print, while \"The William and Mary Theatre\" and \"1948-1976\" is engraved in old English print. The bottom of the pitcher has a logo of the manufacturer and reads \"MADE IN ENGLAND\" below the logo. The pitcher measures approximately 8in. (height) with the handle measuring approximately 6.25in. The pitcher is in good condition. There are two 0.5in. black marks on the right of the pitcher above the inscription. there are various scratch marks above and to the right of the inscription. There are a series of scratch marks and abrasions in the middle and at the bottom of the pitcher. The pitcher also has some dust and tarnish on the inside of the pitcher. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss 2010.154.07","A silver bowl that has \"IN APPRECIATION/ HOWARD M. SCAMMON/FORT EUSTIS ENTERTAINMENT CONTEST 1968\" inscribed on the front. \"IN APPRECIATION\" and \"FORT EUSTIS ENTERTAINMENT CONTEST 1968\" are engraved in block print, while \"HOWARD M. SCAMMON\" is engraved in cursive script. There is a blue and white sticker at the bottom of the bowl that reads \"PAUL REVERE REPRODUCTION/Oneida Silversmiths.\" The bowl measures approximately 10in. in diameter and is in poor condition. The bowl is heavily tarnished on the inside and outside. there are various green spots inside the bowl on the bottom and on the lower sides near the bottom. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss 2010.154.08","A silver serving platter that has \"Spread Out '66\" engraved in cursive script on the back. The platter measures approximately 14.5in. (including handles) in diameter and is in fair condition. There is a considerable amount of dust on the platter and it is severely  tarnished. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss 2010.154.10","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for cutting, handling, or processing timber or for harvesting non-food forest crops such as bark or rubber. This classification does not include equipment for cartage, which is classified under Transportation Artifacts, or equipment for manufacturing products from wood, which is classified under Woodworking T\u0026E or Papermaking T\u0026E.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for fabricating objects from homogenous, complex compounds, such as glass, clay, rubber, synthetic resins, plastics, or waxes. This classification also includes the tools, equipment, and supplies used for producing such homogenous, complex compounds. These compounds differ from other materials because they generally require elaborate processing at some point during their use. As compounds, they differ from other processed materials such as leather because they are not discrete units; they differ from aggregate materials such as masonry because of their homogeneity and their need for elaborate processing.","Plaster of Paris block mold for globular vase (1997.24.04a). USA, Williamsburg, 1950-1970, J. Palin Thorley. Dimensions: 5 1/2\" high x 2 15/16\" diameter. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss Acc. 1996.62); original label Austin PT 313. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225286955. Located in T\u0026E S6, SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.04b","Plaster of Paris female working block mold. Acanthus leaf design. USA, Williamsburg, 1950 - 1970, J. Palin Thorley. PT 314a. Dimensions: 3 3/8\" x 2 1/2\" x 13/16\". Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225882346. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 3.. Mss 1997.24.18a","Plaster of Paris male working block mold. Acanthus leaf design. USA, Williamsburg, 1950 - 1970, J. Palin Thorley. PT 314b. Dimensions: 3 3/8\" x 2 1/2\" x 15/16\". Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225468823. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 3. Mss1997.24.18b","2 - plaster molds, one working body mold and one mold for feet. Body mold has smooth external surfaces with beveled edges. Interior mold surface fluted, eliptical with registration marks for feet measuring 3 1/2\" long x 3\" wide x 2 3/4\" deep. Overall dimensions: eliptical - 7 5/16\" long x 5 15/16\" wide x 4 3/16\" high. Feet mold is split into two equal halves along a vertical plane running the length of the piece. It consists of two halves which, when re-approximated, measure 4 5/16\" long x 1 3/4\" wide x 1 9/16\" high overall. The mating surfaces show the registration mechanism and four feet with a scroll design are provided for. Each foot will have an ovoid base and measure 5/8\" long at base x 1/2\" wide at base x 7/8\" high. Both are catalogued as PT 281. Both are in excellent condition -- no marking or identification attached to either. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292618043 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292448395. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 7. Mss 2006.70.06","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for proccessing materials that are animal in origin. This classification includes tools and equipment for processing furs or hides, for preparing leather, for fabricating leather products, for working shell, horn, bone, or ivory, and for making things from quills or feathers. This classification also includes artifacts for processing materials that are the products of insects or bacteria.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for working with natural stone or with aggregate materials such as concrete, mortar, brick, or plaster. These aggregate materials can be of natural or manufactured origin. They differ from materials related to Glass, Plastics, and Clayworking T\u0026E because they lack homegeneity and the need for complex processing.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for casting, forging, machining, or fabricating metals or metal products. This classification does not include tools, equipment, and supplies used in mining or preliminary processing of ores, which are listed in Mining and Mineral Harvesting T\u0026E.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for extracting materials in solid, liquid, or gaseous state from the natural environment. This classification includes equipment used for underground and surface mines, quarries, oil, and water wells, for prospecting and for supplemental processing operations such as breaking, milling, washing, cleaning, or grading. It also includes tools used for ice and salt harvesting.","Artifacts originally created to transform or modify materials in ways that extend beyond the range of one classification.  This classification includes terms for multi-purpose tools and tools that work with a variety of materials as well as generic terms that may be used if the particular context of use is unknown.","Used art chamois. Leather, irregular shape. Fair, stained with charcoal. Used in charcoal paintings for detailed shading. Approx. 3.5\" x 4\". Transferred from Folder 5 (Diary, June 1904-January 1905, p. 144-145) of the Elizabeth McKoy Diaries (Mss. 2012.051). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4. Mss 2012.051.02","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for working with materials that mask surfaces by depositing a residual film such as a paint film, or by using adhesives to attach a thin covering such as wallpaper or gold leaf to a surface. This classification includes tools, equipment, and supplies used in decorative, artistic, and protective applications. Excluded from this classification are tools and equipment that are used with thicker coatings, such as wood veneers or plastic laminates, and tools and equipment used for metal plating. Also excluded are tools and equipment associated with printing processes such as printing blocks and silkscreens.","9 - lids to containers used for mixing paint. Lids are plain white porcelain. 2.25 inches diameter. Fair condition; some lids are missing top handle. Transferred from the John Millington Papers. Located in Art S5 SS5, Box 3. Mss 65 M59.A02.8a","One small cup used for mixing paint. Cup is made of plain white porcelain. 1.5 inch diameter x 0.5 inches deep. Fair condition; inside of cup is stained. Located in Art S5 SS5, Box 3. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.","One small cup used for mixing paint. Cup is made of plain white porcelain. Was in the Millington painters box. Fair condition; inside of cup is stained. 1.75 in. diameter x 1.5 in. depth. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.","11 - shards of vaying sizes from a broken porcelain bowl.  Bowl was made of plain white porcelain. Was in the Millington painter's box. Fair condition; shards have minimal staining. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.","2 - nested clay conical containers, possibly used in mortar and pestle technique for combining powders for painting. Top of container is triangular, bottom is circular. Larger container is 2.7 5x 2 inches; smaller container is 2.25 x 1.5 inches. Good condition. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.","One brown paper envelope containing bronze powder used for painting. Handwritten on the envelope, \"Bronze -- 22 g 5 g -- B/S\". Was in the Millington painter's box. Fair condition; fragile, powder leaks very easily with handling. 4.5 in. x 3.75 in. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.","Located in Art S5 SS5, Box 5.","Metal graphite pen owned by J. Palin. Thorley. Pencil measures .375 in. (height) x. 6.25 in. (length)x .375 in. (width). Pen is in good condition with light discoloration of the metal on the surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A05a","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the manufacture of materials formed from the residue of suspension or in the fabrication of products made of such materials. Paper (whether made from wood pulp, textile fibers, or plastic fibers) is the principle product that falls in this classification. Particles mixed with liquids form suspesions. Although felt is made of materials that are matted like paper, tools for felting are listed in Textileworking T\u0026E because felt is not formed from suspension","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the preparation of materials made from fibers and the preparation of woven fabrics. Also included in this category are tools, equipment, and supplies used for manufacturing objects from fibers or cloth. This classification includes tools specific to the preparatoin of fibers, such as hatchels and cotton gins, but excludes tools, such as sheep shears and cotton balers, that are related to sources of fibers.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for processes and techniques involving needle and thread, including applique, breading, sewing, quilting, and embroidery. This sub-classification includes artifacts used in gathering, hooking, and pleating. It includes artifacts used by dressmakers, tailors, hatters, and sailmakers.","One small golden-colored metal thimble. 1 inch height and .75 inch diameter. Fair condition; looks dirty or rusted. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2949740544/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2988573915/ Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers (Mss. 39.1 J47). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 39.1J47.A06.a","One miniature sized hook possibly used for sewing or crocheting. Metal shaft and hook with an ivory handle. 2.75x.25 inches.  Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968987015/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 39.1 J47.A06.c","World War I military button. Round button depicting the seal of the United States of America on one side and the maker's information on the opposie side, reads \"CITY BUTTON WORKS - NEW YORK\". Metal (perhaps brass). Good condition. 0.8 in. in diameter. Transferred from the Clarence Carpenter Diaries (Mss. Acc. 2011.604). Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2. Mss 2011.604.01","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to assist in the processing of natural fibers into thread and yarn or in the processing of thread and yarn into finished textiles such as lace, cloth, or cordage. Processes include spinning, weaving, knitting, knotting, twining, and finishing.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the fabrication of objects for wood. This classification includes artifacts used with and to create physically modified wood by-products such as plywood, chipboard, and masonite. This classification excludes tools and equipment for making objects out of the chemically modified wood by-products such as paper, rayon, or rubber. Note: Various woodworking trades, such as carpentry, coopering, shipbuilding, or wheelwrighting, may be noted in a subject field.","Tools, equipment, and supplies that do not meet the definitions of this category's other classifications. This classification includes specialized tools originally created to transform raw materials into specific finished products such as cigars and gems.","Tools, equipment, and supplies used for the observation of natural phenomena or to apply knowledge gained from such observation.  Tools in this category tend to be made to enlarge or record our understanding of the world or to help express such understanding.  The classifications record our understanding of the world or to help express such understanding.  The classifications in this category are related by virtue of the fact that they include artifacts created to employ a particular body of knowledge.  The classifications are based on knowledge rather than materials.","Tools, equipment, and supplies, originally created for the study of sound and its effect on hearing. Artifacts listed in this classification may be used for generating, detecting, observing, testing, modifying, and/or measuring sound. They differ from artifacts in Sound Communication T\u0026E in that their function is to study sound, not to transmit or receive it. They differ from some related items in Medical and Psychological T\u0026E in that the function of items in Acoustical T\u0026E is to examine the nature and effects of sound, not to dignose or treat medical conditions.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for hunting, target-shooting, warfare, or self-production. This classification includes firearms, artillery, blade weapons, and striking weapons. It does not include structures designed for housing troops or supplies and objects designed for transporting troops or supplies and objects designed for transporting troops or supplies.","Ammunition for armament, whether intended for particular weapons, such as BBs and cartridges, or intended to be deployed alone, such a grenades, missiles, or bombs. This sub-classification includes ammunition casings, such as sabots, and planted explosive weapons, such as mines or petards.","One rusted iron canister shot ball. Canister shot was typically used during the Civil War for land engagements, unlike grapeshot which was used primarily by the Navy. The shots are cast out of solid iron and would be loaded into a hollow iron or tin can. The canister would then be fired from a smooth bore cannon and the shot would be propelled forward, with enough power to go through four to five men. 1.125\" diameter. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445521757/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1C76.A10a","One canister shot ball. Canister shot was typically used during the civil war for land engagements, unlike grapeshot which was used primarily by the Navy. The shots are cast out of solid iron and would be loaded into a hollow iron or tin can. The canister would then be fired from a smooth bore cannon and the shot would be propelled forward, with enough power to go through four to five men. 0.875\" diameter. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446121776/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1C76.A10b","4 - Minié balls, recovered from Ft. Magruder, cast in soft lead, each featuring three grooves and a hollow interior. Three of the Minié balls have smooth cones, while the fourth darker round shows some striation above the three grooves. The presence of three grooves rather than four indicates these are of American origin, although they were used by both the Union and Confederacy during the Civil War. Minié balls revolutionized warfare by providing ammunition which was both quick to load and accurate when fired. Minié balls were responsible for severe bone injuries on the battlefield, often resulting in amputation. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445522077/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1C76.A10c","One lead musket ball, likely dating from 1861-1900. Slightly irregular in shape, indicating that it may have struck something and deformed upon impact. The size and spherical shape of the ball indicates it was used in a smooth bore rifle, which was used by some soldiers during the civil war. After the war the guns were taken home and widely distributed, often being shortened into shotguns for hunting. There are no indications either way if this musketball was used in combat or by a private citizen. Donated alongside two examples of canister shot and several minie balls. 0.652\" diameter. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765571713/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765571831/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1.C76.A10e","WWI era spent 7.92 x 57 mm. Mauser Patrone 88 cartridge for the German Mauser Gewehr 98 weapon which has been rendered unusable by a saw cut the length of the casing and the application of solder to the casing and to the copper jacket of the bullet. The primer has been detonated. The base of the casing has been divided into four quadrants by radial lines. In each of the quadrants there are stamped numbers and letters as follows clockwise beginning in a random quadrant: \"I; 17; 567; and G\". 8 cm. long x 12 mm. base diameter and has an 8 mm. diameter bullet. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041201/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041265/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss. 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 2009.299.03","Objects used as accessories for hunting, target-shooting, warfare, or self-protection. This sub-classification includes weapon components and artifacts used for weapon care or storage.","The paper cartridge box is printed on in black ink with the words \"6 Cartridges Colts Army Pistol C.S. Laborator Richmond, V.A.\" In handwriting there is a signature, as well as the date \"Oct 27th 1863\". The ammunition which would have been contained in the box was for the Colts Army Pistol, a weapon used by both the Union and Confederacy during the war. The C. S. Laborator print indicates it was produced by the Conferedate States Laboratory in Richmond, Virginia. The cartridges this box would have carried would have been paper, since the metal cartridge was not introduced for widescale use until after the Civil War. 3.5\" x 0.5\"x 1.25.\" Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446121524/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1C76.A2","One WWI Trench lighter. This naptha-fueled lighter was carried by soldiers on all sides during WWI. The lighter is composed of three main sections. First we have the flint wheel, which is connected to the lighter and includes a knurled knob at one end with which a steel spring could be raised higher if the flint began to wear down. The second major component is the body of the lighter, a cylinder which would have ended in a small keyring (which is no longer present). The last major component is the wick, which is made of a yellow fiber and is connected to a chain which ends in a tiny metal ball. To extinguish the flames on these lighters the keyring on the bottom would be pulled, pulling the wick into the naptha, but closing off the air supply with the tiny metal ball. The lighter is heavily rusted, but the flint wheel can still be spun, a rarity in lighters of this age. This lighter was likely the personal possession of Channing M. Hall. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss 90H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A16c","Heavy weapons that employ combustion or explossion to fire a projectile. Artillery may be portable and may be employed by one person, but typically it is fired from a more or less stationary position.","The Type 38 rifle was one of the primary weapons used by Japanese soldiers during World War II. Based on an Italian design, it was a bolt-action rifle produced by Ariskara. The writing on the shoulder strap appears to be the soldier's name, probably pronounced as \"Hiro Ito.\" The No. 474 Type 30 bayonet (78H14.06), also produced by Ariskara, was used with this rifle. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.02","The Type 38 carbine was the shorter, lighter version of the Type 38 rifle used by the Japanese Army. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.03","Clothing worn as defensive armament, including formal parts of a suit of armor and protective devices used in combat","Brass and lead Union breastplate with an Eagle holding three arrows on the front. The breastplate has obtained a brown patina on its face, and the reverse side has four small solder posts, which would have formed two small loops. Breastplates such as these were worn on the strap of a soldiers ammunition box, which would cover their heart. The eagle ensignia on the front is indicative of the style issued to Union forces. 2.125\" diameter. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446122136/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1 C76.A10d","Weapons that cut or pierce by cutting. This sub-classification includes edged weapons such as bayonets that are accessories to firearms and tools such as cross bows that launch edged weapons.","The Shin Gunto, or \"New Army Sword,\" was a weapon and badge of rank used by the Imperial Japanese Army between 1935 and 1945. It also has a scabbard. There is additional information about Japanese swords given to John Lesslie Hall by Kenjiro Tobita, a captain in the Japanese Navy, in the John Lesslie Hall, Jr., Papers. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Mss 78H14.04a (sword), Mss 78H14.04b (scabbard)","Bayonet that was likely used with the Type 38 carbine (Mss 78H14.03). This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.05","The No. 474 Type 30 bayonet was produced by Ariskara and was used with the Type 38 rifle (Mss 78H14.02). This item has an accompanying leather and metal scabbard. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.06a (sword), Mss 78H14.06b (scabbard)","Naval sword of John Lesslie Hall, Jr., with engraving on both sides of the blade and a carved metal and ivory eagle on the handle. There is an accompanying leather and metal scabbard This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.07a (sword), Mss 78H14.07b (scabbard)","Naval sword of John Lesslie Hall, Jr., with engraving on both sides of the blade and a golden tassle coming off of the handle. There is also an accompanying leather and metal scabbard. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.08a (sword), Mss 78H14.08b (scabbard)","Projectile-firing weapons that can be deployed easily by one person and, in most cases, uses explosive propellant. This sub-classification does not include ammunition, firearms accessories, or crew-served heavy armament. Note: For combination and conversion pieces, used multiple terms, e.g., \"Pistol\" and \"Carbine\" for a pistol carbine, and \"Musket, Flintlock\" and \"Musket, Percussion\" for a musket converted from flintlock to percussion.","Armament designed to batter or crush by weight or momentum, including weapons that propel non-explosive or non-penetrating missiles.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document objects and events outside of the earth's atmosphere. Artifacts listed in this classification differ from those in Optical T\u0026E in that they are not intended to address particular problems associated with vision. They differ from those in Surveying and Navigational T\u0026E in that they are concerned with observation rather than with the practical uses for such observation.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document physiological or anatomical aspects of organisms for purposes other than diagnosis or treatment. Tools for diagnosis and treatment of people are include in Medical and Psychological T\u0026E; those for animals are in Veterinary Equipment.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the study or manufacture of substances based upon their molecular composition, structure, and properties. Artifacts used for the study of atomic and subatomic particles are included in Nuclear Physics T\u0026E, and artifacts used for the study of the interaction of physical objects are in Mechanical Measurement Equipment.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the sampling, observation, measurement, or recording of specific chemical properties in specialized applications.","Glassware and other general equipment used in different types of laboratories.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for moving earth or building structures.  This classification includes paving machines and equipment that modify by demolition, such as wrecking balls or jackhammers.  It also includes tools such as pile drivers used for the construction of highways or structural facilities.  This classification does not include specialized tools listed in other classifications or used in the construction industries, such as cranes, hammers, or cement mixers.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to control, distribute, modify, observe, measure, or document electricity and magnetism. This classification includes tools, equipment, and components used in the manufacture, installation, maintenance, or repair of electrical and electronic devices as well as those used in the delivery of electricity or electrical power. This classification does not include electrical or electronic devices created to serve other specific purposes, such as sound communication or data processing, nor does it include electrical motors and generators, which are listed in Power Producing Equipment.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document electrical or magnetic activity.","Objects originally created to maintain or repair electrical monitoring equipment or install or repair electrical delivery system.","Objects originally created to serve as part of an electricity delivery system.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to generate, convert, or distribute energy or power. This classification does not include objects listed in Electrical System Components.","Objects originally created to generate power.","Artifacts originally created to assist in the transmission or regulation of power, particularly mechanical power in power-producing equipment or other machines.","Artifacts related to energy production that do not meet the definintions of this classification's other sub-classifications.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document geological phenomena. This classification includes geologists' picks and seismic measuring devices, but it excludes tools used for harvesting or mining rock or mineral materials.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for cleaning, laundering, or groundskeeping activities performed in or around a home or a public building, whether performed occasionally or as a business.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to wash or assist in the washing of food service or food preparation items.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the care or maintenance of areas around structures such as lawns, flower beds, or sidewalks, or for larger landscaped areas such as athletic fields or golf courses. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used to prepare land specifically for the cultivation of crops.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the cleaning or tidying of furnishings, buildings, or building spaces.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the cleaning, drying, or presenting of clothing and linens.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the study, measurement, or utilization of the static or dynamic properties of solids, liquids, and gasses. This classification includes general-purpose mechanical devices, such as wedges or hoists, and specialized devices, such as tensiometers or pressure gauges, used to measure mechanical properties.","Objects that utilize the static or dynamic properties of solids, liquids, and gasses, including general-purpose mechanical devices and objects used specifically for the maintenance of mechanical devices.","Objects used for the study or measurements of the static or dynamic properties of solid, liquids, or gases, including force, motion, pressure, flow, tension, friction, ductility, torque, velocity, and viscosity.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment of humans. This classification includes dental tools, objects used for sight and hearing, and objects used to study psychological testing or treatment. It does not include objects used to study physical phenomena (see Acoustical T\u0026E, Biological T\u0026E, Chemical T\u0026E, and Optical T\u0026E) or tools for veterinary medicine, which are included in Animal Husbandry T\u0026E.","Tools, equipment, and supplies intended to facilitate dental examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment but that do not play a direct or essential role in these activities.","Tools and equipment originally created for the examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment of the human mouth and teeth.","Tools, equipment, and supplies intended to facilitate human medical examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment but that do not play a direct role in these activities.","Glazed ointment pot. Gloss olive glaze with semi-gloss light turquoise tear drop glaze pattern. Interior is gloss caramel color. Dark blue slip base. Bottom has four turquoise dots and is inscribed \"SLP1\" (sgraffito) and \"CM55AMM\" (written in black). Most likely a test pot. See also J.Palin Thorley papers. Mss 1996.62. PT243. Dimensions: 3\" diameter x 2 1/4\" high. Excellent condition. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504766885 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505242804. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.05","Tools and equipment used for human medical examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment that are not specifically designed for dental purposes.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate or enable the exchange of money, goods, or services. This classification includes those artifacts used to present goods, such as counters, as well as product packages and labels.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document atmospheric phenomena.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to study atomic structure and elementary particles as well as the physical properties of the universe.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or record light. This classification includes commonly used equipment, such as binoculars and microscopes. It excludes specialized artifacts created for other scientific observation, such as visual acuity charts or telescopes that are used particularly for astronomy.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for controlling the behavior of people or for providing security or protection for property.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to provide security or protection for property.","Silver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Independent Lock Co.\" and their logo depicted on one side and \"Fitchburg, Mass U.S.A.\" on the back. Also depicted on the back are the symbols RU4 encircled. Key measures 1.125 in. (width) x 2.25 in. (length). Key is in excellent condition with some brown discoloration in the crevices. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08a","Key identical to item 1996.62.A08a. Silver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Independent Lock Co.\" and their logo depicted on one side and \"Fitchburg, Mass U.S.A.\" on the back. Also depicted on the back are the symbols RU4 encircled. Key measures 1.125 in. (width) x 2.25 in. (length). Key is in excellent condition with some brown discoloration in the crevices. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08b","Gold colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Russwin\" and \"made in U.S.A.\" depicted on the front and the symbols \"R54168\" inscribed on the back. The notches and ridges are identical to those on items 1996.62.A08a,b. Key measures 1.125 in. (width) x 2.25 in. (length). Key is in excellent condition with minor discoloration is the crevices. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08c","Silver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Knock Out, GM, Your key to greater value\" on one side of the round top and \"8820, Briggs \u0026 Stratton Corporation, Milwaukee Wis, U.S.A.\" on the other. Key is 2 in. (length) x .75 in. (width). Key is in good condition with discoloration in the crevices and the silver color wearing off to show brass underneath in places. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08d","Silver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Knock Out, GM, Your key to greater value\" on one side of the octagonal top and \"8938, Briggs \u0026 Stratton Corporation, Milwaukee Wis, U.S.A.\" on the other. Key is 1.875 in. (length) x .75 in. (width). Key is in good condition with discoloration in the crevices and the silver color wearing off to show brass underneath in places. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08e","Silver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley. Key measures 1.125 in. (length) x .625 in. (width). Key is in good condition with mild rust at the top. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08f","A small silver skeleton key, possibly to the diary of Agnes Wullenwaber. The key features three round decorative holes at the top. The key measures approximately 1in. and is in good condition. There are small rust stains on the edges of the decorative holes and the bottom of the key. There are also dark patches of discoloration on the top hole and on the neck of the key. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850749384/. Transferred from the January 20th entry of the Agnes Wullenwaber Diary. Mss. 2010.057.01","Transferred from the Wissler-Mayer Family Papers (Mss 2010.223). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2010.223.01","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to control the behavior of people. This sub-classification includes objects used for restraint, prosecution, punishment, torture, and execution.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to determine the position of an observer relative to known reference points or to indicate the form and extent of a region, such as land surface.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to determine the position or course of an observer relative to known reference points.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to indicate the form or extent of a region such as a land surface.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document heat and its effects. Excluded from this classification are specialized artifacts created to serve specific purposes, such as a meteorological thermometer.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for recording or measuring time.  This classification does not include timekeeping artifacts created for specialized purposes, such as chronometers.","One gold pocket watch and fob that belonged to William Short. Short was a William and Mary Alumnus, as well a a founding member of Phi Beta Kappa. Short served as American Ambassador to Spain, the Netherlands, and France. Short served as Jefferson's private secretary whilst he was in France and Jefferson viewed Short as nearly a son This gold pocket watch is in beautiful condition. The outer case is gold, indicated by the small 18 stamped on the nub that connects the watch to the ring. The case uses a design of intersecting circles to create a rippling and textured effect. At the center of the front door are two flowers. The reverse of the case has a slightly different floral design with what appears to be space to inscribe initials. The front of the watch opens with the hinge at 9 o'clock. The face of the watch is white with black roman numerals for the hours. The hour hand is metal, perhaps gold. The minute hand is black metal and appears slightly bent. There is a smaller chronograph inset at 6 o'clock which uses standard numerals to time seconds. The inside of the case is stamped with the letters \"C\u0026E.T.\" along with what appears to be two stylized \"D\"s flanking a third unreadable letter. The case is also stamped with the number 7595. The rear door to the case opens off of a different hinge. The back of the watch has one hold for a winding key, but no inscriptions of any sort. The rear of the case is stamped with the same letters and numbers, as well as an additional tiny inscription which reads \"D 1640\" and appears to have been done by hand. The fob for this watch is gold metallic, although whether it is and if so what karat is undeterminable. The fob features a ring at the top connected to a small metal oval that encompasses a tiny shaft. In that tiny shaft a spring can be seen, although its purpose cannot be determined. The fob then extends down to a swiveling piece of translucent enamel or cut stone. The reverse of the stone has been etched with tiny letters which read [Quod Petis Hic Est] (What you seek is here, ie. you already have happiness- Horace) and perhaps initials of some sort above laurels. On one side of the frame of the stone piece has a tiny hole which matches with the spring, although it is unknown what the function was. Transferred from the William Short Papers, (Mss 39.2Sh9). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765577311/. Lcoated in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12. Mss 39.2Sh9.A01a,b","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, record, or measure mass (weight) or physical dimensions such as length, area, or volume. This classification includes general-purpose measuring devices such as precision balances or folding rules. It excludes artifacts created to measure time and to measure particular scientific data. Also excluded are specialized measuring devices and gauges such as sextants or carpenter's squares.","Tools, equipment, and supplies used to enable communication.  This category includes those classifications for literal and abstract communication- Printing T\u0026E and Musical T\u0026E.  This category does not include things produced as communication, such as works of art or documents.  These are the artifacts created by the tools in this category, and they are listed in Communication Artifacts.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for processing information by manual, mechanical, or electronic means, and in a manner subject to human intervention (e.g., by physical manipulation of beads in an abacus, or by varying the parameters incorporated into computer software). Single-purpose devices, such as a digital watch or a digital thermometer, whose functions involve only the conversion of physical input (e.g. temperature, pressure, etc.) into visual, audible, or mechanical output, are not included here, but are classified according to their specific function (e.g., Timekeeping T\u0026E or Thermal T\u0026E).","Tools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate the processing of information, but that do not themselves process information.","Tools and equipment originally created for processing information by manual, mechanical, or electronical means","Storage devices for processed information. Note: \"Recording\" from other Documents also may be used for media containing recorded music and video, and \"Software\" or a narrower term from Data Processing Accessories also may be used for media containing computer programs.","Tools and equipment specifically created to facilitate data processing by accomplishing input, storage, or outpost of data, but that do not have independent data procesing capabilities.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for the creation of precision drawings, such as architectural plans, mechanical designs, maps, or charts. This classification does not include general purpose writing, drawing, and lettering tools.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to produce musical sounds or to be audibly incorporated into musical performances.  This classification does not include devices that amplify, transmit, or record musical sound, or devices intended for other purposes whose sound may, on occasion, be integrated into a musical performance (e.g., cannons or churchbells to accompany the 1812 Overture).","Tools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate the production of musical sound by manual or mechanical electronic means, but that do not themselves generate such sound.","Artifacts created to produce musical sounds.","One calliope, a type of Pan Pipe, harmonica/flute-type instrument. Depicts a scene showing caricatures of cultural and racial stereotypes and a banner which reads \"Music in a Sinner's Ear.\" 4x6.75x.75 inches. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080497033. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4, Box 1. Mss 2009.466","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to capture a visual image by optical, chemical, or digital means, such as cameras, film, or darkroom equipment.","Cameras and equipment attached to cameras for the purpose of capturing a visual image. Included in this sub-classification are camera parts, lenses, filters, lighting attachements, and camera supports.","Tools, equipment, and supplies that play an ancillary or facilitating role in the production of photographic images and are not used directly with cameras or photoprocessing equipment. Included in this sub-classification are maintenance gear and ancillary studio equipment.","Paper, film, and tape created to capture and present images.","Tools, equipment, and supplies used in transforming a latent image, as captured by light-sensitive chemicals on film, into a visible negative or positive image.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to reproduce written, photographic, or artistic material, whether in very limited quantities (as in the case of artistic engravings or lithographs) or in quantities required for widespread distribution. This classification includes specialized tools such as handpresses, engraver's blocks, or photocopiers, that are used for bookbinding, engraving, etching, lithography, or screen printing.","Tools and equipment used to assemble sheets of printed material into collated and/or bound volumes.","Tools, equipment, and supplies used in conjunction with replication equipment to reproduce quantities of graphic material.","Transferred from Series 3: Bright Papers, Box 1, Folder 1 of the Southall Papers (Mss. 39.1 So8). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 1947.015.01","Transferred from Box 1 of the Broome Family Papers (Mss Acc 2011.296). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 2011.296.09","Tools, equipment, and supplies that play an ancillary or facilitating role in the printing process, but do not by themselves generate multiple copies of original written, graphic, or photographic material.","Tools and equipment that replicate written or graphic/photographic material through the application of ink or other pigment to the surface of paper or other media.","Tools and equipment used to assemble physical or virtual alphanumeric printing elements or \"type\" into assemblages (words, lines, paragraphs, etc.) in preparation for reproduction by replication equipment.","Tools, equipment, and supplies, other than musical instruments, originally created to generate, amplify, reproduce, or store music, spoken words, or other sounds that are useful for human communication.","Tools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate, but do not actually perform, the generation, amplification, reproduction, or storage of sounds for communication.","Tools and equipment that play an active role in the generation, amplification, or reproduction of sounds for communication.","One cast iron bell.  3.75 inches tall, 3 inch diameter.  Good condition, slight rusting. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928829605/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers (Mss. 39.1 J47). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4, Box1. Mss 39.1J47.A04","One WWI US issue brass trench whistle. The whistle has acquired a dark brown patina, and retains its original cork bead and chain. The top of the whistle bears the manufacturing mark of the Horstmann Company of Philadelphia, PA. The whistle is very heavy for its size, and is connected to the chain via a small decorative nub and keyring. The attached chain terminates in a sturdy bronze belt hook. Whistles were issued to men in the treches during WWI in order to serve as a means of communication. Officers would be briefed on a large coordinated attack, and then at the appropriate time would blow their whistles to alert everyone within earshot to charge over the trench. These whistles were one of the only reliable forms of organizing an attack in mass because of the ability to intercept radio and the need for telegraph lines to be laid to facilitate communication in that manner. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss 90H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A16b","Artifacts originally created as repositories for the storage of sounds reproduced by a sound communication device. This sub-classification does not include digital media for sound, which are listed in Data processing Media. Note: If content is on the medium, \"Recording\" from Other Documents also may be used.","Tools, equipment, and supplies intended to facilitate communication at a distance by electrical or electronic means. This classification includes telegraph, telephone, radio, and television equipment.","Tools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate telecommunication but do not play a direct role in the transmission or reception of telecommunication messages.","Tools and equipment that play a direct role in the generation or reception of telecommunication messages.","Artifacts that function as carriers of telecommunication.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate communication by means of symbols, patterns, colors, text, or pictures that are directly observable by and intelligible to the recipient. Included in this classification are signs, visual signals, and devices that project images.","Tools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate visual communication but do not play a direct role in the generation or display of visual content.","Tools, equipment, and supplies that play a direct role in the generation or display of visual symbols.","One cloth flag fragment, from the truce flag used during the taking of Fort Macon in North Carolina. It is 2inchesx5.5 inches. The flag fragment is in good condition; frayed edges and some creasing. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968989303 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2989430096/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 39.1C76.A02","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate the preparation and maintenance of written documents. This classification does not include the documents themselves or equipment and supplies relating to the replication or electronic transmission of documents. This classification includes artifacts relating to the sendings and receipt of postal communication, but not to the actual processing, transporation, or delivery of mail by postal agencies or other delivery services.","Tools, equipment, and supplies intended to facilitate written communication but that do not play a direct or essential role in the creation or transmission of written messages.","A needlework bookmark featuring a white background with pink stripes and a pink and green border. A cross stitch design is sewn in the middle of the bookmark. The cross stitch design features a light green border and a brown cross with green plants surrounding it. \"I Cling to Thee\" is stitched in gold above the cross. The bookmark measures approximately 8in. (length) x 1.5in. (width) and is in fair condition. There is a 0.25in. hole in the top right side of the bookmark as well as a 0.125in. hole in the top right border. The bookmark has an approximately 1.5in. crease in the middle of the \" to Thee\" and a 1.25in. crease above and below the cross stitch design. There is a small loose green thread on the left side of the cross stitch border. There is also fraying on the bottom and top of the bookmark and the white lace background has suffered some discoloration. Images located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13543531634/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13543532254/. Transferred from Series 2, Box 23, folder 1 of the Galt Family Papers (1). Mss 78G13.02","Black painted wood pen holder block. A solid piece of beveled wood with three 0.5 in. drilled holes, partially painted with high-gloss black paint and faced on the bottom with dark blue wool felt. Wooden pen holder measures 8.5\" (length) x 3.375 in. (width) x 1.375 in. (height). Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113449381/. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss. 2012.005.02","1-chromium letter opener/bookmark that has a cone shaped top and a sharp file bottom. Between the cone top and file bottom is a cutout piece in the shape of a file. Featured on the front of the cone top is an engraved depiction of a factory with a globe on top of it. Below the depiction \"CHEMICAL ELEMENTS\" is inscribed. In the cut out piece \"CHICAGO 1934\" is inscribed and \"A CENTURY OF PROGRESS\" is inscribed on the sharp file bottom. The back of the letter opener/ bookmark is smooth and clear of any inscription or decoration. The letter opener/bookmark was taken from Julia Augusta Grassinger's Chicago World's Fair scrapbook. The page it was featured on has \"CHROMIUM PLATE/ COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY EXHIBIT\" written on it in block letters. The letter opener/bookmark measures approximately 6in. and is in fair condition. It has tarnished over time and has various finger prints and scratches all over it. Transferred from the Julia Augusta Grassinger Diary. Mss. 2012.019.01","Tools, equipment, and supplies that play a direct and essential role in the creation or transmission of written messages, such as writing implements or typewriters. This sub-classification does not include computer printers, which are included in Peripherals.","One metal tip of a fountain pen. Good condition. 1.5in. (length). From the Tucker-Coleman Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 40T79.A01","Woodblock with halftone portrait of a man (possibly of Theodore \"Ted\" Dalton). Used as a portrait stamp. Wood, metal.  Dimensions 1 in. x 1 in. x 0.75 in. Good condition, stained with black and blue ink. Transferred from Box 15 of the Theodore Roosevelt Dalton Papers (Mss 81 D17). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 81D17.01","Brass fountain pen nib owned by J. Palin Thorley with the inscriptions \"Resterbrook\u0026Co\" \"Art\u0026Drafting\" \"made in U.S.A.\" and \"357\" in the surface. Nib measures .125 in. (height) x 1.25 in. (length) x .25 in. (width). Piece is in good condition with light rusting on surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A06","1-navy blue pencil with vertical red stripes going down the body of the pencil. \"SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE\" is engraved on the pencil in red. At the end of the pencil is a gold top and a pink eraser. The pencil measures approximately 6.625 in. and is in good condition. The eraser at the top of the pencil has been used and has a black stain at the top, in addition it has faded into a dark pink. The gold top has dents and has tarnished. There is a small spot with chipping that exposes the wood of the pencil under the \"S\" of \"STATES.\" There are various dents all along the body of the pencil. Gift of Kathryn Smith. Mss. 2014.096.01","1-White pencil with a gold top and a pink eraser. There is a red spiral stripe near the sharpened point of the pencil. \"AMERICAN RED CROSS\" is written on the the pencil in red with \"James City County Chapter Williamsburg, Virginia\" written in red below it. The pencil measures approximately 5.5in. and is in fair condition. There is a 0.375in. brown stain at the top of the pencil near the gold top. Next to the brown stain is a small green stain. At the top, next to the green stain, is chipping below the gold top. There is another green stain on the \"m\" and \"e\" of \"James,\" another on the second \"i\" in \"Williamsburg,\" another right below \"Williamsburg,\" and another above the top of the red spiral near the sharpened point. The pencil has suffered fading and the white is turning brown. In addition, the eraser has been used and has black stains on the top and on its sides. It has faded into a dark pink. Gift of Kathryn Smith. Mss.2014.096.02","1-White pencil with a gold top and a pink eraser. There is a red spiral stripe near the sharpened point of the pencil. \"AMERICAN RED CROSS\" is written on the the pencil in red with \"James City County Chapter Williamsburg, Virginia\" written in red below it. The pencil measures approximately 7.3125in. and is in fair condition. The eraser has been used and has black stains on the top and on its sides. It has faded into a dark pink. There is tarnish on the tip of the gold top (the part nearest to the eraser) and there is chipping an the pencil below the gold top. The white of the pencil has aged and turned brown with a brown stain between the red spiral and the \"James City County Chapter Williamsburg, Virginia\" inscription. There is also splintering of the wood along the body of the pencil. Gift of Kathryn Smith. Mss. 2014.096.03","1-Olivetti Lettera 35L portable typewriter and carrying case. The typewriter is brownish beige and has a black with a black paper tray and white align measure. The key board has white keys with black letters and one orange key. The typewriter ribbon is still intact inside the typewriter. The carrying case for the typewriter is black and has green images of the typewriter all over it. \"olivetti\" is also printed in green all over the carrying case. The carrying case has three black handles and Velcro top by which the carrying case can be closed. inside the bag there is a brand new typewriter ribbon inside a pink and yellow box that says \"super quality typewriter ribbon.\" There are is also an instruction manual within the carrying case. The typewriter belonged to Reetika Vazirani poet and Writer-in-Residence at the College of William and Mary. The typewriter measures approximately 14.5in. and is in good condition. The keyboard has dirt and lint on the keys and the silver ribbon holder is tarnished. The carrying case measures approximately 22in. and is in good condition. There is evidence of wear and tear at the bottom of the carrying case. Gift of Heea Vazirani-Fales and E. Ethelbert Miller. Located in Mss. Metals (typewriter) and Mss. Plastics/ Rubber (carrying case). Mss. 2014.130.03","One #778 Oval Pen Nib, produced by the Esterbrook Company, made in the United States. The pen nib was produced by Esterbrook, the largest pen manufacturer in the US during this time. Esterbrook had started a a British company but soon found a lucrative market in America. By 1973, after going through numerous name changes, the company went defunct. This piece is 1.75\". In good condition. This nib was donated alongside 5 other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS","One copper pen nib, produced by the Shakesperian Company. This pen nib is marked as a #105 Falcon Stub, which indicates it is a slightly flexible stub pen. More flexible nibs allowed for greater writing control, and are known by collectors as \"wet noodles.\" These nibs had to be made out of soft metal, like copper or ideally gold. It is 1.5\". This nib was donated alongside five other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS","One No. 42 Brightsteel Dove Point Spencerian pen nib made from steel. This nib was manufactued for use in Spencerian style of writing script. Spencerian style was developed by Platt Spencer who sought to develop a quick, legible, and elegant style of handwriting for Americans. He died before his work became widespread, but after the Civil War his sons managed to make Spencer's book on handwriting a huge success. Spencerian style remained the standard for American script until it was depopularized thanks to the rise of the typewriter. The nib measures 1.75\".It is in good condition with ink staining the tip. This nib was donated alongside 5 other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS","One #600 Falcon Hotel Pen Nib of an unknown metal, possibly brass. A rainbow-like effect can be seen, although its unknown whether this was a manufacturer's coating or a result of age. Near the tip of the nib ridges were made to aid in ink flow. This nib appears to be in an almost unused state. 1.75\". This pen nib is in beautiful condition with no ink staining or scratches. This nib was donated to the college alongside five other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS","One Pen nib, #556 School Medium Firm, prodcued by R. Esterbrook and Company. This nib was manufactured in the USA . 1.5\". The nib is in overall good condition save some ink staining near the tip. This nib was donated alongside five other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS","One Pen nib, #556 School Medium Firm, prodcued by R. Esterbrook and Company. This nib was manufactured in the USA. 1.5\". The nib is in overall very good condition save some minor scratches and staining, as well as a small rust spot. This nib was donated alongside five other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS","Paper and other materials intended for the recording of written and printed communications. Note: if any items listed in the sub-classification have contents, terms from Documentary Artifacts also may be used to describe the contents, e.g., \"Label, Identification\" for a label, \"Tag, Identification\" for a tag, \"Letter\" for a sheet of letterhead, \"Note\" for a notecard, and \"Correspondence\" and \"Print, Photographic\" for a postcard.","Two Aide-Mémoires, or note pads, given as favors to those who attended the United States Naval Academy Farewell Ball on June 6, 1913. The term aide-mémoire was used to descirbe a small notepad or book which one carried in order to remember important dates, events, etc. The cases of the Memoires are composed of a silvery lustrous metal. On the front of the Memoire are three raised emblems. The central emblem is that of the U.S. Naval Academy. In the lower right hand corner is another naval symbol, with an eagle perched ona ships wheel with crossed sword behind. In the upper left hand corner is yet another naval symbol of an eagle perched on a ship's bell with crossed oars behind it. One of the most intriguing aspects of these pieces is the closing mechanism. A small metal pencil is attached to the right hand side of the memoire. While the pencil is inserted, the book stays closed, but when removed it is \"unlocked'. The Penicls are mechanical and will dispense more graphite if twisted clockwise. The top spine of the memoire features a loop which is attached to a blue and gold cord (extant on only one of the aide-mémoires). The front of the book proper contains a small page commemorating the farewell ball, which took place at the Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. The second page features a small color picture of a girl dressed in a navy pea coat carrying a small holly tree. The following pages are filled with the different dances that were played that night, as well as the title of the song and the composer. The owner of one of the aide-mémoires wrote down multiple \"Xs\" beneath the titles of the song, it is unknown what this was indicating. Later, the owner also writes several names down beneath the dances, probably the names of her partners. After the dance pages is another picture of a pea coat clad girl, but this time she's looking out of an open porthole. The next page lists all of the members of the Farewell Ball Committee. The last page reveals that the owner of the aide-mémoire was Emily M. Hall, and also gives her address. Subsequent pages are blank. Of the two notepads, the aide-mémoire with the tassle and writing within was clearly handled more. It shows some patina as well as a general dulling of the metal. The second aide-mémoire shows little signs of aging save some patina near the hinge. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss. 90 H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A18ab","Artifacts originally created to transport or distribute animate and inanimate things.  This category also includes artifacts originally created to facilitate such transportation or as an adjunct to such transportation.  This category includes propelled vehicles such as automobiles or wheelbarrows as well as containers that facilitate distribution.  Also included are parts of aircraft, spacecraft, land vehicles, rail vehicles, and watercraft.","Artifacts orginally created to transport people or goods above the surface of the earth.","Artifacts originally created as accessories used in the transportation of people or goods above the face of the earth. Included are artifacts created to be parts of aircraft or spacecraft.","Artifacts originally created to transport people or goods above the surface of the earth but within the confines or earth's atmosphere.","Artifacts originally created to transport people or equipment outside the confines of earth's atmosphere.","Artifacts originally created to transport or distribute objects or substances. Included in this classification are terms to describe generic forms used to store or ship any variety of materials. The term \"Package, Product\" from Merchandising T\u0026E should be used in addition to a term from the Container classification to describe containers used for the marketing and merchandising of specific products; the products themselves may be noted in a subject fields. Containers made for personal storage or transport of specific objects are listed in Storage and Display Accessories, Personal Carrying and Storage Gear, or other classifications with the objects for which they were made.","Artifacts originally created to transport people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or other guidance device.","Artifacts originally created as accessories used in the transportation of people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or other guidance device. Included are artifacts created to be parts of land vehicles.","Artifacts, powered by animal energy, originally created to transport people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or guidance device.","Artifacts, powered by human energy alone, originally created to transport people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or guidance devices.","Artifacts, powered by some kind of self-acting mechanism such as a motor, originally created to transport people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or other guidance vehicle. Included are wheeled vehicles towed by moter vehilces.","Artifacts originally created to transport people or goods on or along a fixed route determined by a track, rail, cable, or similar device.","Artifacts originally created as accessories used in the transportation of people or goods on or along a fixed route determined by a track, rail, cable, or similar device. Included are artifacts created to be parts of rail vehicles.","Artifacts originally created to transport people or goods on or under water.","Artifacts originally created as accessories for the transportation of people or goods on or under water. Included are artifacts created to be parts of watercraft.","Artifacts originally created to transport people or goods on or under water.","Artifacts originally created as expressions of human thought.  Comunication artifacts comment on, interpret, or enhance people's environments.  Communication artifacts can function symbollically or literally.  This category excludes the tools and equipment that are used to create communication artifacts.","Artifacts originally created to call public attention to a product, service, or event and to elicit a specific response in regard to a product, service, or event. Generally, the intended response is to urge people to acquire, use, or participate in the product, service, or event that is being advertised. Note: Subjects and themes of advertisements may be indicated in a separate subject field.","This example of tobacco memorabilia is a tobacco leather, a small piece of leather with a printed side given out for free with the purchase of a pack of cigarettes. This particular leather includes a picture of the Rotunda and Lawn of the University of Virginia. The leather is orange and the image in silver with only minimal wear and tear. There is no indication on the front or back of the leather which Tobacco company produced it. It can be surmised that this leather was part of a series produced on colleges to entice students of those schools to buy a particular brand of tobacco. In addition to leather, flannel and silk were also used to target different demographics (Silk to women, leather to students, flannels would take on a fake Indian motif). This Tobacco leather can be found alongside other pieces of Tobacco memorabilia in the Manuscripts Artifacts Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12. Mss 2010.088","Tobacco silks were typically included by tobacco companies to create a collectible item to further a person's reasons to buy a particular brand of cigarette. Silks become popular items to include, especially depicting baseball players or pleasant scenes. The silks increasingly targeted women in the 1920s, as they were rapidly becoming a large consumer base. Other materials like flannel and leather were also used as promotional tie ins. The workmanship on some of these freebies is astonishing. This particular piece is blue, white, and gold and was made to advertise the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute. The bottom of the silk says Egyptienne Luxury, which reveals the brand that produced this silk. Egyptienne Luxury brand cigarettes produced several runs of collectible silks featuring themes like colleges, states, and even secret societies. The other end of the silk reveals that it was produced in New York. This item, along with an example of a tobacco leather can be found in the Manuscripts Artifacts Collection. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124480/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12. Mss 2010.089","1-miniature white hangman's noose. Attached to the top of the noose is a brown tag. The brown tag reads \"POOR PEOPLE'S PRODUCTS\" in a circle and \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" below it. Inside the circular \"POOR PEOPLE'S PRODUCT\" is a square that has text within it that reads, \"THIS IS TO CERTIFY THE PRODUCT YOU HAVE PURCHASED IS GENUINE.\" The \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" noose was propaganda used by the Poor People's Campaign to bring attention to the plight of poor Americans. The Poor People's Campaign was an movement organized by Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1968 with the aim of demanding economic and human rights for economically disadvantaged Americans of all races. The noose measures approximately 16in (tag included) and is in fair condition. The noose itself has suffered from discoloration and the rope edges that tie the noose together are frayed. In addition, there are black stains on the first three spirals of the noose and the left side of the knot that holds the tag. The tag has creases in the middle and is torn from the top right corner to the middle. there is white discoloration and a small brown stain above the \"I\" in \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" and there is a large brown stain under the word \"Poverty.\" On the back of the tag there are large black spots along the top of the tag near the knot that holds the tag. There is also a small black stain on the bottom left corner of the tag. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss. 2014.006.03","Artifacts originally created for the expression and communication of ideas, values, or attitudes through images, symbols, or abstractions. Art often reflects aesthetic pleasure or demonstrates created skills and dexterity. Art can be uniquely created or it can be produced in a medium that allows many duplicates to be made. Terms from this classification, whether the generic \"Artwork\" term or more specific terms, may be used in addition to terms from other classifications that index objects by other, practical functions (e.g., \"Vase\" and \"Artwork,\" \"Pillow\" and \"Embroidery,\" \"Mocock\" and \"Quillwork,\" \"Moccasin\" and \"Bedwork\").","Note with wash reads, \"View on the York River. An original wash drawing by a Federal soldier in 1862.\" Drawn by W.T. Peters. Transferred from the Jamestown Series of the Virginia Cities Collection. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 39.4V82ci.02","Ink Wash Sketch of \"Somerset,\" Home of Henry James Brown on paper mounted on board. Unsigned by the Artist. Image of a house, pathway, and trees. On the back of the board are caculations written in pencil and scribbles also made in pencil. Fair condition, ink faded and many age spots on the face of the drawing. Loss of paper and pigment on the bottom left corner of the drawing. Brown ink spots on the board. Loss at the corners of the board. 8 in. w. x 10 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 30 of the Henry James Brown Papers.","This is a painting on paper of three children (two boys and one girl) in an interior space painted by a young Henry James Brown. The scene depicts a larger figure dressed in brown clothing pointing at a figure in a blue shirt and green pants holding a broken vase. A third figure, the girl, stands behind this figure and seems to be comforting him while attempting to stop the boy in the brown from pointing and smiling. This image has a wall with two windows on the left and a wall with columns on the right. This is a study of linear perspective as well as a study in capturing shadow, as you can see an attempt at that under the figures. This image has a border of white paper around it. On the back the following is written in graphite, \"One of the first things painted by Henry James Brown when he was a boy.\" 5 5/8 in. w. x 7.5 in. l. In poor condition with loss around all the edges, dark brown spots of varying degree on the front and back of image, as well as loss across the front of the painted image. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.10","Two small sketches of the side profiles of Benjamin Franklin and George Washington done in graphite by Henry James Brown. The two sketches are both on the top half of the piece of brown paper, situated a bit to the right hand side. 9 in. w. x 8 in. l. Good condition with some minor paper discoloration and a small amount of loss on the bottom edge of the paper as well as a folded damaged edge on the top right corner. 9 in. w. x 8 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65845.11","Pencil sketch of a grimacing man, initially described as a possible self portrait of Henry James Brown. Graphite on lined paper. On the back there is an early sketch of a face, which is not completed. 9 in. x 7.5 in. l. Fair condition, with loss along the left hand edge, a damaged top right hand corner, and brown spots across the front of the paper. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65845.12","A pencil sketch of the head and shoulders of a young child. Drawn by Henry James Brown. Graphite on off- white paper. Fair condition with a variety of brown splatter spots across the image, diverse in saturation and size. 10 5/8 in. w.  x 8 1/8 in. l. (with the right hand side folded in as it is housed). Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.13","A pencil sketch of the face of a woman with a slight turn of her head. Drawn by Henry James Brown. Graphite on light brown paper. 12 in. w. x 8.5 in. l. Poor condition with significant loss on the top, right, and bottom edges as well as brown splatter spots across the image. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.14","A light pencil sketch of the side profile of a girl, with focus on the eye, nose, lips, and chin as well as the top arch of her head. Drawn by Henry James Brown. 13 in. w.  x 8 in. l. Fair condition with loss around the edges of the paper and yellowing of the paper. Dark yellow stains can be found on the bottom right hand side of the paper. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.15","Costume sketches, swatches with descriptions and measurements. Costumes for both \"Common Glory\" and \"Founders\" written by Paul Green. Contains sketches of costumes for Linda Lavin and Jeffery Abbott. Transferred from Box 13.2, Folders 33-49 of the Jamestown Corporation Records. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913378, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913408. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 2. Mss. 77 C73","Costume sketches, swatches with descriptions and measurements. Costumes for cast of \"Founders\" written by Paul Green. Transferred from Box 13.3, Folders 50-71 of the Jamestown Corporation Records. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144227 and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913474. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 3. Mss 77 C73a","Costume sketches, swatches with descriptions and measurements.  Costumes cast of \"Founders\" written by Paul Green.  Drawings for townspeople, soldiers, colonialists.  Also contains character descriptions and make up formulas. Transferred from Box 13.3, Folders 72-81 of the Jamestown Corporation Records. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913488, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144287. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 4. Mss 77 C73","Charcoal sketch of two cabins, mountains, and vegetation on the side of Rocky River. Variations in tone of charcoal, fading off on the subject matter of the mountains. Drawn on light grey paper. Light sketch in graphite on the back with \"7 Walnut St\" written above it in graphite. Fair condition with dark age spots on the front of image and on the back; loss of paper on front and along the back left edge specifically and loss along the edges. Paper and mounted paper surface are separating. 4 ¾ in. w. x 8 5/8 in. l. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III). Mss 78G73.A38","Monroe Doctrine Centennial Half Dollar Sketch on paper in graphite. A side profile sketch of Monroe's profile using a hand drawn grid. Shading on the face, eraser marks under nose indicate a failed attempt. Related item: 1923 Monroe doctrine Centennial Half Dollar (Mss 2008.237.02). Material indicating mounting on the back left hand side. 5 in. l x 8 in. w. Poor condition with yellowed- torn paper, yet image unharmed; loss all along on left hand side. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 2008.237.01","Drawing of the Nelson House in Yorktown, Virginia, 1862. Inscription reads: \"Drawn by Aderman of 61st N York Regiment July 2, 1862.\" The reverse side is a blank page from an account ledger. The item was conserved prior to 2011. Approximately 10.5 in. x 15 in.","Miniature painting in oil on cardboard by Salina Brown Worsham. Image of a white farm house and scene with cows and figures in the foreground. Image potentially representing a local scene in Lynchburg, VA . Artist's signature on the lower right corner \" S.B. Worsham.\" On the back of the board \"Mrs. R[ ]ller's Mother\" is written on the top right side. Good condition with some loss of paint on the corners and on face of the painting. 3.5 in. w. x 6 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 30 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.02","A painting by Henry James Brown of his brother Thomas Brown, and his wife, Martha Brown. This painting is done on paper with two figures against a brown background. On the back of the image the following is written, \"This was painted/ by Henry James Brown/ when [young]./ They are his brother/ Thomas Brown \u0026 his/ wife Martha Brown.\" The condition is poor due to loss (mostly of pigment) across the font of the image where the paper has been folded and handled. The right hand top corner has significant loss as well. 4.5 in. w. x 4 in. l. Transferred Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.09","Oil painting on treated canvas (without stretcher bars) of a man shading his eyes using his left hand, painted by Henry James Brown. The man is in a black suit with a white shirt and black tie and is against a dark background. Poor condition with significant loss on the front of the image, especially in the bottom left quarter of the image. This image has been removed from its original structure and there are small holes around the outskirt of the image where the small nails would have held the canvas to a support. 11 in. w. x 10 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.16","Painted landscape scene of two fishermen, a red house, a sailboat, and a church in the background in watercolor on board. Romantic style. Trees, house, and fencing are painted on the right hand side framing the image. Painted on the left hand side is a sailboat sailing down a river. On the back in pencil \" Sudbury Church - L 4 [] 4\"/ \"5827 Lord Tankerville\" is written. Good condition with slight loss on the left hand bottom corner and  the left hand edge of the front of the painting. Loss on the back upper left and right corners of the painting. 14 3/4 in. l. x 10 3/4 in. w. Transferred from Box 7 of the John Millington Papers.","Painting attributed to Thomas Millington. Transferred from Box 7, Folder 11b of the John Millington Papers (Mss. 65 M59). Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65M59.02","Painting of a fish on a circular piece of glass. Fish is depicted laying on the shore next to the water. Was in the Millington painter's box. . Fair condition; paint is chipped, edge of glass is chipped. 2.5 in. diameter. Transferred from the John Millington Papers. Located in Art S5 SS5, Box 3. Mss 65M59.A02.8e","Painting on paper of a horizontal mountain scene, done in mostly pinks and oranges. The image is of a small waterway snaking into the distant mountains with the depiction of a large sky overhead. There is a small suggestion of a fingerprint on the left hand side edge of the image, just below center. On the back there is text in graphite which is difficult to read. On the bottom right hand corner there is the date of the image, \"aug. 1882.\" 5 in. w. x 7 in. l. Good condition with some discoloration and loss on the front of the image. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III). Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 78G73.A27","Flower painting in acrylic on board. Four white and pink painted buds with one white stem and green leaves. Light blue-green upper painted background with a brown foreground, blended in the middle ground. Gold painted beveled edges. Good condition with small chips of paint on front. 5 in. l. x 10 in. w. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III). Located in Art S5 SS2.","Centered Brown Ruined Abbey with green plants around a small reflecting pool of water painted on a light gray board. Gold painted beveled edge. On back top left corner \" No. 16- Ruined Abbey-\". 9 in. l. x 4.5 in. w. Poor condition with loss of paint and boad across the front of the painting. Discoloration and dark spots on the front and back of board. Damaged corners. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).","Watercolor study of River Mill scene. Painted on tan beveled board with painted gold edge. Written 'No. 13-\" on back upper left corner of board. White and black label on lower right corner of board, ' From / American Tract Society/ 1512 Chestnut st.,/ Philadelphia.'  Fair condition with paper loss on lower edge. 9 in. l. x 4.5 in. w. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).","Mountain and Log Cabin forest scene with two small figures painted on gray board. Gold painted beveled edges. Pencil markings on back. On lower right corner in black ink ' No. 4/ Mrs. Know/ Phila.' Pink label on upper center ' Panel No. H/American Tract Society,/ 1512 Chestnut Street, Philad'a.' 4.5 in. l. x 9 in. w. Good condition with damaged beveled corners. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).","Ruins of a three vaulted stone abbey near water with green plants and a reflection painted on a dark gray board. Mountains in the background of scene with a figure under the left most arch. Artist signature on bottom right corner of painting. Gold painted beveled edge. On the back right top corner is a written 'G' and on the back left top corner is a red and white circular sticker with small pen writting. 4.5 in. l. x 9 in. w. Good condition with a small loss on the top right corner of the front of the painting. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).","Painting of a gray lighthouse with rocks on the water with mountains in the background to the left in watercolors on a tan board. Gold painted beveled edges. On the back top left corner ' No. 9 -' is written. On the back bottom right corner a white and black label with text : ' From / American Tract Society/ 1512 Chestnut St., Philadelphia.' 9 in. l. x 4.5 in. w. Fair condition with dark age spots on the front top of painting as well as dark discoloration on the back. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).","Watercolor painting on light gray board of a brown log cabin scene in the snow. Additional subject matter: small dog, birds in flight, and orange barn. Artists small signature in right corner. Gold painted beveled edges. On back left top corner there is an \"E\" written. Fair condition with dark age spots on the painted front and discoloration on the back of board. Warping of the board. 4.5 in. l. x 9 in. w. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).","Painting on paper of a scene from Anvik, Alaska. A winter landscape scene of pine trees, and barren trees with the flat landscape receding into the background. On the left hand bottom corner there is an image of a pine branch with pinecones, which extends off the rectangle of the painting. The entire image has a light brown glaze. The image has a thin border with shiny golden paint. In the right hand bottom corner \"Anvik/February 15/1922\" is written. On the back of the image there is a white label with the following typed, \" This little picture was painted by Mrs. John W Chapman at Anvik, Alaska, and given to Vira on her birthday, February 15th, 1922.\" Fair condition; a small amount of loss on the front bottom edge, and discoloration of the general image. 4 in. w. x 5 1/4 in. l. Transferred from Box 4 of the John Boyd Bentley Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 82B44.A11","Transferred from Box 1 of the Ball Family Papers.","A framed watercolor painting depicting the back of a log cabin with a chimney, the side of a yellow house, and a woodshed in the back yard of the log cabin. A man is depicted standing in the doorway of the log cabin, while another man is depicted in the woodshed retrieving wood. The picture is portraying Den Cole calling to his handyman to bring in some fire wood for the Pulaski Club meeting. On the bottom of the back of the frame there is a label that reads \"Rear of Cole Shop. / Pulaski Club. / Property of Willard Gilley Jr.\" in black ink script. There is also a white label pasted in the middle on the back of the frame. The label contains information regarding the commission of the painting, the artist, and further details about the painting's depiction. The framed watercolor measures approximately 2ft 5.5in. (length) x 2ft 1.25in. (width). It is in excellent condition with minor wear and tear along the wood edges of the frame. Mss 2014.005.01","Handmade version of \"Metamorphosis, With Poetical Explanations for The Amusement of Young Persons\" By Benjamin Sands published in 1789, created by Mary Brown. The children's book is made of fabric as a cover with paper on the inside. On the front cover there is the following text written in graphite: \"This was drawn by Mary Brown/sister of Henry J Brown/She (Mary Brown) married/ Harrison James. /The paper heart was/ also made by her.\" Once unfolded, the book has four panels each with two flaps, one to be lifted up and one to be lifted down, exposing a new image. The first panel has a painted image of Eve and the tree of knowledge with a snake curled around it. The text reads \"1. Adam comes first upon the stage/ And Eve from out his side/ Who was given him in marriage,/ Turn up and see his bride.\" Under the first flap the following is written \"2. There Even in shape you may behold,/ One body she with two; / Once more do but the leaf downfold,/ And it is strange to view.\" And there is a top half of Eve with the tree of knowledge and a snake's head. Under the third leaf there is the following text, \"3. Eyes look not on the Mermaids face,/ And ears, hear not her song;/ Her features have an alluring grace/ More charming than her tongue.\" The second panel has a painted image of a lion and the following text, \"A lion rousing from his den,/ On purpose for to range,/ is soon turned into another shape? Lift up and see how strange.\" Once the top leaf is lifted it reads, \"5. A Griffin here you may behold/ As fabled said to be;/ Once more do but the leaf downfold/ A stranger sight you'll see.\" Once the bottom leafis lifted down it reads, \"6. Behold, within the Eagle's claws, / An infant there doth lie,/ Which he has taken as a prey,/ And is prepared to fly.\" The painted image with both flaps opened is an eagle with an infant in its talons. The third panel has a painted picture of a man with a cane walked outside among trees and the following text, \"7. Now I've escaped the Eagles claws, And am from dangers free,/ I'll set my heart to gather gold,/ Turn down the leaf and see. \"Once you turn down the leaf you read \"8. A Heart here is oppressed with cane/ what slave can sure the same? / Under the leaf you'll find a cure/ Lift up and see how plain.\" Once the top leaf is flipped the text reads, \"9. A purse with gold and silver store,/ Has cured my heart, I'm sick no more,/ And am from cares and danger free/ What is there now can trouble me.\" The image here shows the man at a table counting his gold coins and weighing them. The fourth and final panel has an image of the man standing in his bedroom with the following text, \"10. Now I've got gold and silver store,/ Bribes from the rich, pawns from the poor,/ What earthly cares, can trouble me,/ Turn down the lead, \u0026 then you'll see.\" The bottom leaf once flipped down reads, \"11. Sickness is come, \u0026 death, draws nigh, / Help gold and silver, e'er I die,/ It will not do, for its but dross;/ Turn up and see man's end at last.\" Once the top leaf is lifted up the following text is exposed, \" 12. \"O Man! Now see thou art but dust,/ Thy gold and silver is but rust./ Thy time is come, thy glass is spent,? What is there then can death prevent.\" The image is one of the man in bed with the ghost of death standing over him with an arrow pointed towards the man. The images are painted in watercolor using bright shapes of color to create the images. In poor Condition with most of the leaves torn paritially off the book, and with age spots and loss throughout the pages. Dark spots on the back of the closed book( on the fabric). Closed: 5 5/8th in. w. x 4 in. l. Open: 5 5/8 in. w. x 15 1/8 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 3 of the Henry James Brown Papers.","One piece of punch paper that is embroidered with wool thread.  Thread is blue and white, with the white threads spelling out the words, \"Faith,\" \"Hope,\" and \"Charity.\"  There are blue ink lines on the punch paper that the embroiderer followed.  Piece could have been a bookmark. 1.5inx5.25in.  Fair condition with fading and parts of the thread being torn out. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914272/. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 7. Mss 65T15.A46.1","One cotton doily with three silk embroidered flowers and embroidery around the edges. Embroidering appears to follow pre-drawn blue lines on the doily. 4.5in. in diameter. Good condition with some fading. Transferred from Box 17 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144931. Located in Textiles S2, SS5, Box 7. Mss 65 T15.A12.3","One piece of crocheted lace edging. Piece is white lace and does not have a know purpose. 49in (length). Good condition with fading. Transferred from Box 19 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914190. Located in Textiles S2, SS3, Box 7. Mss 65 T15.A40.2","One piece of lace tatting. Piece is white lace that is connected to a string. The is comprised of circles attached to each other. Lace piece is 1inx4in and the string is 21.5in (length). Good condition with fading. Transferred from Box19 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144955. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 7. Mss 65 T15.A40.3","One piece of of purple silk ribbon. Piece does not have a known purpose. 70in (length). Fair condition with small stains and tears. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144971. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 7. Mss 65 T15.A44.1","Paper (possibly wood) cut outs of various flowers colored and outlined in appropriate colors. There is also a cut out of a swallow. Some of the cutouts are pasted onto white strips of paper. The cut outs range from approximately 0.375in. to approximately 2in. The cut outs are in good condition with some creasing on one of the rose cut outs and separation of a few of the small yellow flower cut outs. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540882663/. Transferred from Series 2, Box 23, Folder 1 of the Galt Family Papers (1). Mss 78G13.03","1-cross-stitch needle work that features a smiling sun, with two blue clouds beside it, rising behind a bed. The Bed has a golden-brown top and bottom frame with a teal green blanket. \"GET WELL!\" is stitched in light pink/dark red across the bed near the sun. The needle work is encased in a golden frame with a loop at the top where the owner can hang the needle work. The back of the needle work has a green plastic frame that has \"PUSH OUT FRONT\" written in raised letters. The needle work (including frame) measures approximately 2.5in. (width) x 2.5in. (length) and the hook measures approximately 0.625in. The needle work and frame are in good condition. There is a 1.125in. white loose thread on the left edge of the needle work. Above the left blue cloud is a small brown spot. There are small scratches all around the front of the golden frame. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 9 of the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 1992.38.01","White cloth with lace edging and orange, blue, pink, and purple flowers and green leafs embroidered in an oval shape. Owned by J. Palin Thorley. Cloth measures 18.375 in. (width) x 12.875 in. (length). The cloth is in good condition with very minor brown discolored spots. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A16","1- square wooden plaque with a lighter brown shape carved in the middle. Within the lighter brown shape is a poem printed in black block type. The poem titled \"WHAT IS A PASTOR?\" reads: \"A pastor is someone/ who is chosen by God/ As a shepherd of souls in his care,/He's someone who comforts/ an unhappy heart/ with a smile or a word or a prayer./ A pastor is someone/ whose strength and devotion/ Enriches the living of others,/He's someone who preaches/ the wonderful message/ That in Jesus all men are brothers./ A pastor is someone/ whose goal is to follow/ A worthy and lofty ideal--/ To guide other souls/ in the straight paths of truth,/ To sympathize, comfort and heal.\" The back of the plaque has a red felt covering and a piece of tape attached to it in the middle that has \"Done by Ruth Harris\" written in pen. There is a whole drilled at the top center of the plaque presumably for mounting purposes. The plaque measures approximately 5.5in. (length) x 5.5in. (width) and is in excellent condition. There is evidence of chipping on the bottom left and right corners. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss. 2014.006.04","Artifacts originally created for carrying on governmental, fraternal, religious, or other organized and sanctioned societal activites. Such artifacts are intended to evoke, symbolize, or express certain aspects of the traditions or heritage of a community or group of people. Usually, they are associated with rituals or ceremonies. This classification includes (1) any religious artifact, such as communion cups and altar pieces; note that personal devotional objects (such as religious medals or talismans) and religous symbols of office (such as vestments or crosiers) are classified under Personal Symbols; (2) any objects used specifically in a ceremony concerned with a major personal event or crisis, such as birth, puberty, sickness, or death, or concerned with a community event or crisis, such as a harvest festival or the need for rain; and (3) any object, except for personal symbols, used in the ceremonial activities of a fraternity, lodge, club, governmental or military organization, such as the pennant of a Girl Scout troop.","Artifacts intended for use in funerals, burials, mourning, or other death rites, independent of formal religious worship. This sub-classification does not include structures, vehicles, memorabilia, or official records of death or burial.","One black net mourning veil. Veil was detached from another item, most likely a hat. It is 24inx7in. The veil is in fair condition with creases and frayed where it was detached. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679705204/. Transferred from Box 5 of the Hall Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 14. Mss 90H14.A7","One black mourning veil. Veil is made out of silk voile and was most likely worn over a hat. It is 42inx16in. The Veil is in good condition with creases. Transferred from Box 5 of the Hall Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 14. Mss 90H14.A11","Artifacts intended for use in the celebration of religious or secular holidays, independent of formal religious worship or general partying and gift-giving.","One pale green silk Easter ribbon. In the middle of the ribbon there is a paper circle with an illustration of a dove that has been glued onto the ribbon. Above the dove there is the sentence, \"Christ has broken every chain;he is risen no to save.\" It is 2.5inx15in. The ribbon is in fair condition with heavy fraying at the top and bottom. The card in the middle is also detaching from the ribbon. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296471/. Transferred from Box 17 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box4. Mss 65T15.A12.1","One white silk Easter ribbon. In the middle of the ribbon a white celluloid plastic cross was sewn on. It has vines around it and the word, \"Easter,\" across it. The ribbon is 1.5inx8.5in. It is in fair condition with heavy fraying at the top and bottom, discoloration, and creases. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296493/. Transferred from Box 17 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65T15.A12.5","Artifacts routinely used by organizations, businesses, governments, or other corporate bodies in codified formal preceedings or ritual events. These objects sometimes serve to symbolize civic or corporate identities. This sub-classification does not include objects used to associate individuals with corporate bodies; these are organized under Personal Symbols.","One fragment of the First Secession Flag of Virginia. The flag is of the earliest Confederate design, featuring three large bars, two red and one white; as well as a blue section featuring seven stars in a circle surrounding a larger eighth star. The size of the central star appears to coincide with Virginia being the eighth state to officially secede from the Union; which was ratified by voters on May 23, 1861.The flag is 8inx5.5in. The fabric is worn and severely tattered but maintains a rich color. From the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445522415/. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 39.1C76.A1","One cloth flag fragment, taken by prisoners from Fort Hatteras, North Carolina to Fort Warren in Boston and distributed among them. Possibly made of silk. It is 1.25 inchesx3.5 inches. The flag fragment is in good condition; frayed edges and some creasing. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968989681 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2988573649/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 39.1C76.A03","Copper electrotype of the Great Seal of the Confederacy. The electrotype is housed under glass and set in beige felt.  The original copy of the Great Seal of the Confederacy was forgotten by Confederate commanders during the evacuation of Richmond, where it was recovered by Colonel John Pickett, who subsequently made several electrotype copies of the seal in gold, silver, and bronze. He then presented the original seal to the State of South Carolina in 1888. Housed in a worn red leather box which features gold trim on the bottom and measures 5 in. x 5 in. The electrotype itself has a 4 in. diameter. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 2. Mss 39.1C76.A3","One miniature American silk flag with 13 stars. Rectangular with frayed edges and one long thread coming off one edge. It is 1.5inchesx2.5 inches. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929691904 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2989434776/. Transferred from Box 9, Folder 40 of the Flora Adams Darling Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 39.1D25.A01","One piece of ribbon from the Daughters of the Revolution. Good condition, frayed on both edges. 1.5 inchesx1.5 inches. Square, striped with blue and yellow. Transferred from Box 6, Folder 20 of the Flora Adams Darling Papers. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928828363 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2989434590/. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 6. Mss 39.1D25.A02","One green felt pennant banner with white \"SHS\" felt letters glued on, and mounted on long green painted wood stick. Felt banner measures11in (length) x 5.75in (width),  stick measures 18in (length). circa 1940-1960s. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967380980/. Transferred from the final box of the Brown, Coalter, Tucker Papers (III) (Mss. 65 B8555). Located in Textiles S1, SS4. Mss 65B8555.01","One seal with ivory handle. Base of seal is made of brass with concentric design. 2.5x1 inches. Fair condition; ivory appears to be stained. Transferred from the Millington Trunk in the John Millington Papers. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 65 M59.A02.7","2-gold embroidered stars of the Navy. Embroidered with gold thread and attached to a backing card. \"The Naval Cadet Brand,\" and \"Swiss Embroidered Emblems,\" are printed onto the card with a logo of an ironclad ship. Stars are 1.75 in x 1.75 in. They are in good condition with minor frays on the stars and a fold through the logo on the card. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189740. From Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1 SS1, Box 3. Mss 65T15.A46.2","Three pins all bearing the symbol of the National League for Woman's Service. The emblem of the NLWS includes a shield in the center, similar to that found on currency of the day. The shield is surrounded by a ring which bears the full name of the NLWS. Perched atop the ring is an eagle with outstretched wings. A small decorative point hangs from the bottom of the ring. Two of the pins are backed with red, white, and blue ribbon that matches the ceremonial bars present on many military uniforms. The NLWS was a volunteer organization based in the U.S. that became a valuable resource during WWI. The members of this group were sometimes part of the Motor Corps, which supplied drivers for things like ambulances and military supply trucks. With the ever growing transportation network of the NLWS the military became more efficient at moving troops and in the event of massive industrial accidents, the NLWS would provide the ambulances needed to save lives. Any woman wearing this pin, in or out of uniform, was considered to be acting on the behalf of the NLWS. This league was the only option for women looking for a way to contribute to the war effort. Furthermore, the League provided women with the education necessary to keep traditionally male dominated services like telegraph and elevator operation running when the men went to war. Pins were owned by Sallie Munford Talbot, a Richmond woman who made the silk flag which flew over the Virginia Capitol until it was seized by Union Troops. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.B1-B3","One silk lavender ribbon which reads \"Southern Virginia.\" 1inchx5.5 inches.  Fair condition; faded and frayed at the edges. Transferred from Box 7 of  Whittle Green. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 6. Mss. 65 W61.A01","2-Great Star Flags each with 34 stars in the shape of a larger star.  This flag was in use during the Civil War from 1861-1863 during Lincoln's presidency.  The flags are made out of silk and are tied to wooden sticks. They are 9.5inx6.5in. The flags are in poor condition with fading and many small tears covering the flags. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913776. Transferred from group12, Box 1 of the Galt Papers 3.  Located in Textiles S1,SS4, Box 8. Mss. 78 G73.A18ab","One silk ribbon given to guests of Old Home Week in Newport, Rhode Island.  Ribbon is blue and has gold print that says, \"Old Home Week,\" and \"Re-Union Sept 10-16, 1905 Newport, R.I.\"  Also contains a metal pin that says, \"Our Guest,\" and golden tassels at the bottom.  There is also a metal circle in the middle of the ribbon with a picture of Newport Tower.  Old Home Week was an event where members of the town that had moved away were invited back for town events and different reunions.  The ribbon is 2.25inx8in. It is  in good condition with some fading and creases. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486573/. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of the Galt Papers III (Mss. 78 G73). Lcoated in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 78G73.A60","2- flags from Otley Hall in Suffolk, England.  The flags are made of cotton and are white with a teal border.  Also in teal is a picture of Otley Hall and the title, \"Otley Hall, Suffolk.\"  Otley Hall is a 16th century home that has been given Grade I historical status in England.  Grade I is the highest for historical sites in England. The flags are 29inx18.5in and in excellent condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679705666/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 1 of the Jamestown English Artifacts Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 9. Mss 2006.45ab","One blue silk ribbon that has three metal pins attached.  The top pin is gold colored and is a hanger like shape.  It is through the top of the ribbon with the rest being above the actual ribbon.  It also contains the letters, \"VFWC,\" which is the Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs.  The next two are pinned to the ribbon.  The first is oval and says, \"Tidewater Dist.\" and, \"VFWC.\" the Second has the state of Virginia, dogwood flowers, and a cardinal.  It says, \"GFWC Virginia,\" and Federation of Women's Clubs.\"  GFWC is the General Federation of Women's Clubs. The ribbon is 2inx3.5in. It is in excellent condition. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913816/. Transferred from Series 2 of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg Records (Mss. Acc. 1998.35 and Additions).  Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 2007.62.A01","One small American Flag that is attached to a small wooden stick.  The flag is made of cotton and contains 48 stars which was in use from 1912-1959.  It is 2.75inx2in. The flag is in good condition with creases from being folded. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144493.  Transferred from Box 1, Folder 9 of the Strout Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 2008.22.A01","One small American Flag that was attached to string.  The flag is made of linen and contains 48 stars which was in use from 1912-1959. It is 3inx2in. The flag is in poor condition with creases from being folded, fading, and a stain in the bottom right corner.  Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144461. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 9 of the Strout Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 2008.22.A02","Wooden gavel and wood sound block. Head of wood gavel features a brass plate engraved with \"Gov. Francis Wyatt  Chapter  NSCD 17th Century.\" The Governor Frances Wyatt chapter covered the Springfield, Virginia area. A gavel is used by the Chapter President and the State President at  most NSCD meetings. Gavel measures  1.5 in. (height) x 2.125 in. (width) x 8 in. (length). Sound block measures 1 in. (height) x 2.5 in. (width) x 4 in. (length). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113449525/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967372540/. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.005.01a,b","Round red and white button pin with text \"DON'T BUY RED COACH LETTUCE\" around the outside of the pin. The center of the button has the United Farm Workers logo, a black Aztec eagle. Button is marked with a union label on the bottom center of the pin. 1.5 inches in diameter. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850444703/. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.269.01","United Farm Workers round white button pin with \"BOYCOTT GRAPES HUELGA\" in black text around the perimeter of the pin. Center of pin has a black and white photo of Emiliano Zapata, a leading figure in the Mexican Revolution. Button is marked with a union label on the rim of the pin. 1.5 inches in diameter. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850440013/. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.269.02","United Farm Workers round black background button pin with \"BOYCOTT NON-UNION GRAPES\" in bright green around the perimeter. The center of the button has an image of a bunch a grapes with voids to form a human skull. 1.25 inches in diameter. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850782684/. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.269.03","Artifacts intended for use at parties or on gift-giving or other special occasions, but not exclusively for weddings.","Artifacts intended for use in public religious worship or spiritual ceremonies.","Artifacts intended for use in weddings, independent of formal religious worship or general partying and gift-giving.","Artifacts originally created to communicate information to people. Unlike Advertising Media, a Documentary Artifact is not generally inteded to elicit a specific response in regards to products, services, or events. Instead, it presents a point of view, an image, or a set of ideas, often with the aim of enlightening or swaying the attitude of people. This classification includes printed documents on paper and also non-print, non-print artifacts that serve a documentary purpose.","Records that document organizational functions or business operations.","Public notices intended to be posted or distributed, the primary purpose of which is not advertising.","1-wooden plaque with a glass-encased document mounted upon it. The document is on parchment paper and has the City Seal of Hopewell, Virginia at the bottom left of the document. Brass tacks affix the document and the glass to the wooden plaque. On the back of the plaque, there is a rounded notch at the top and on left side where one can hang the plaque on a hook. On the bottom, right corner of the back of the plaque there is a golden sticker that reads \"CUSTOM MADE BY/ The Award Company of AMERICA/ 3200 Rice Mine Road N.E. / P.O.  Box 2029/ Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35401/ Call Toll Free 1-800-633-5953/ or Call 205-349-2990.\" The plaque was presented to Rev. Dr. Curtis W. Harris when D. Paul Karnes, mayor of Hopewell in 1997, declared July 5 Reverend Doctor Curtis W. Harris Day in Hopewell, Virginia. The plaque measures approximately 13.875in. (length) x 11.5in. (width) and is in good condition. The edges of the document poking out from under the glass have suffered yellow discoloration. There is an approximately 4.25in. scratch on the glass above the City Seal of Hopewell on the document. A smaller scratch is located just above the scratch above the Seal. There is an approximately 0.5in. piece of extended glass near the middle of the document beside the third \"WHEREAS.\" In addition, there is an approximately 0.375in. chip in the glass at the very top of the document. Finally, there are scratches all over the wooden back and some chipping of the wood on all four corners of the plaque. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss. 2014.006.05","Records that document the exchange or management of money or other items of value.","One large receipt pouch. Alphabet written across two rows of pouches for both \"receipts\" and \"accounts and bonds\".  Made of sized linen. It is 18.75inx24in. The receipt is in good condition with creases and some small stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081224388/. Transferred from Folder 37 of the Campbell Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 1. Mss 39.1C16.A01","Records created or maintained by a government agency. Included in this sub-classification are legislative, judicial, trade, immigration, patent, military, census, and vital records.","Documents that provide primarily non-textual visual information. Included in this sub-classification are maps, charts, graphs, diagrams, and pictorial works produced through photographic, photomechanical, or printing processes. Terms in this sub-classification may be used in addition to terms from Art to index graphic documents that are also works of art.","Engraving (1921.002.01a) of William \u0026 Mary student Edward Coles (Portrait) by Samuel Sartain. Mezzotint on paper mounted on board based on a painting by J. Henry Brown, 1852. Black and White engraving in an oval shape. \"Edward Coles\" is written under the image. On the bottom left edge of the oval image text reads \" painted by J. Henry Brown, 1852.\" On the bottom right edge of the oval image text reads \" Engraved by Samuel Sartain.\" 7 in. l. x 9.5 in. w. Poor condition with loss on front of board and age spots/ mold on board. The image is in good condition. Mat (1921.002.01b), which was used to overlay the image as a frame, is separated from the image. It is a board with an oval shape cut out of the center, through which the image would show. \"Edward Coles, 1807\" is writen in graphite under the oval. \"#12\" is written in graphite on back. 10 in. l. x 12 in. w. In poor condition with loss of color, age spots and damaged edges; loss on the back and discoloration. Transferred from the Muscarelle Museum of Art; gift of Mary Coles, granddaughter of Edward Coles.","Woodcut, wooden block used for printing.  Block reads \"MACHINE\".  Inked and dried. 1 in. x 6 x. 0.75 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692586/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 1 of the Henkel Family Papers.","Woodcut, wooden block used for printing.  Block depicts a boy and a man with a book in the foreground, two boys in the background. Inked and dried. 1.75 in. x 2.5 in. x 0.75 in. Good condition. Image available athttp://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692634.Transferred from Box 1 of the Henkel Family Papers.","Woodcut, wooden block used for printing. Block depicts a dog looking at a table. Inked and dried. 2 in. x 2.75 in. x 1.25 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928829145/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 1 of the Henkel Family Papers.","Woodcut, wooden block used for printing. Block depicts a duck swimming with 9 ducklings. Inked and dried. 1.25 in. x 2.5 in. x 0.75 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692716/in/set-72157601972522069. Transferred from Box 1 of the Henkel Family Papers.","Woodcut, wooden block used for printing.  Block depicts a fox who has caught a bird.  Inked and dried. 1.75 in. x 2.5 in. x 1 in.  Good condition.  Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692444/in/set-72157601972522069/Transferred from Box 1 from Henkel Family Papers.","Woodcut, wooden block used for printing.  Block depicts a zebra standing in brush.  Inked and dried. 1.5 in. x 2.5 in. x 0.75 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692520/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 1of the Henkel Family Papers.","One tintype photograph of a man with arms crossed. 4 in. x 3 in. Poor condition; staining and fingerprints on the front, faded image, and tape residue on the back side. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968990615/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Folder 1 of the James Poyntz Nelson Papers. Located in Art S5 SS4, Box 1. Mss 39.2N33.A01","One survey map of land around Chisman Creek.  Map shows land of the heirs of Edward Wright, Sr.  Map is drawn in colored ink.  Parchment glued and sewn on silk. It is 12inx14.25in. The map is in poor condition with tears, holes, and a black ink spill.  Transferred from  Box 8 of the James Family Papers Collection. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486573. Located in Textiles S1,SS5, Box 1. Mss 81 J23.A01","Plate X from Nicolas Tindal's continuation of Paul de Rapin's \"History of England\", showing the medals struck during the reigns of King William III and Queen Mary II. Engraved by I. Basire. Gift of Michael A. Glass, Class of 1961, in honor of Thomas B. Madson, Class of 1959.","Prints or non-print items created to impart, test, or demonstrate knowledge or skill, either in the context of formal teaching and training or in more informal contexts.","Documents that pertain to legal actions or rights.","Written or printed items that express creative works intended to be read, heard, or performed. Such works include fictional and non-fictional literature, oral presentations, music, and theatrical productions.","Tokens of remembrance or commemoration of a person, place, event, or experience. This sub-classification includes artifacts created to contain or display such tokens.","One Brass Button, Lustrous Gold in color with some blackening on the raised image. The button features a castle, a rising sun, a flying eagle, and the words \"Essayons\" on a banner in the center. The phrase \"Essayons\" demonstrates that it belonged to an Army Engineer uniform, to which this design and motto are unique. Essayons means, \"Let Us Try\" in French, demonstrating the Army Corps of Engineer's ingenuity and tenacity regarding all problems they might face in the field. The Button is made of brass which indictates it dates from before WWII and most likely dates to the Civil War, as evidenced by the Manufacturer's marking on the reverse, which reads, \"Scoville MFG Co * Waterbury*\". Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445522701/. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 1926.072.A16","One ribbon from the \"2nd Annual Meeting,\" of the, \"Iowa State Bar Assoc'n.\" The ribbon states that the meeting was, \"Held at the Davenport July 29 and 30 1896.\" Ribbon is made of silk and is yellow with black print. It is 2.25inx7in. The ribbon is in fair condition with fading and fraying. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968991331/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679704350/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 6 of the John Barton Payne Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 39.1P29.A01","One lock of brunette hair.  2 inches in diameter.  Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928828755/. From Folder 2 of the William C. Stubbs Papers. Mss 39.1S18.A01","Golden coin with Washington's profile and the Yorktown Monument on obverse and eagle with text \"1781 / 1931 / 150TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE SURRENDER OF LORD CORNWALLIS YORKTOWN VIRGINIA OCTOBER 19TH 1781\" on reverse. Reverse has \"Whitehead -Hoag\" maker's mark. 1.25 in. diameter. Transferred from Folder 8 of the Yorktown series of the Virginia Cities Collection (Mss. 39.4V82ci). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 39.4V82ci.04","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.04","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.05","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.06","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65 B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS3, Box 12. Mss 65B61.09","Lock of hair in an envelope labeled \"Alfred Tucker.\" Brown human hair (perhaps belonging to Alfred Tucker) bound with string inside a small paper envelope. Envelope 2.5 in. x 4.25 in.; hair approx. 6 in. long. Fair condition, envelope torn in places, faded. Transferred from Box 9, Folder 10 (Miscellaneous) of the Brown, Coalter, Tucker Papers III (Mss. 65 B8555). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B8555.02","One white silk souvenir ribbon with colored text and illustrations.  The illustrations are of the Statue of Liberty and of the American and French Flags.  The text at the top reads \"La France A L'Amerique,\" and at the bottom \"La Liberte Eclairante Le Monde,\" and \"Souvenir.\"  The original ribbon continued on to read, \"de L'Exposition Universelle de Paris 1878,\" but a new piece was sewn on that reads \"Yorktown 1781 and 1881.\" The new piece also has a gold tassel attached.  The original ribbon was made by B.B. Tilt \u0026 Son in New Jersey in 1878.  It is 2inx12.5in. The ribbon is in good condition with fading and stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296379/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 35 of the James Baron Hope Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65H77.A01","One Framed Locket of hair from Queen Mary II (1662-1694).  Locket is an oval with a small crown on the locket of hair.  Locket is attached to a hand written letter from Anne Rigby and a note of authenticity.  Hand written letter contains the heading, \"A locket of Queen Mary's hair given by herself [Queen Mary II] to my Father's Brother.\"  The letter says, \"This locket was given to me in 17[0]6, by my Worthy Cousin Miss Mary Rigby- then living at Bath and I make this memorandum to say I give and bequeath this locket as a curiosity to My Great Niece Miss Frances Rigby- to remember La [Chise] Tante By- Frances Rigby wife of William Horace 3rd Lord Rivers,\" all written by Anne Rigby.  Locket also has a small note that says, \"This interesting exhibit was examined at the British Museum on May 9th 1953 and declared AUTHENTIC.\"  Locket is 1in and letter is 7.25inx5.75in.  Locket is in good condition and letter is in fair condition with fading and creases. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679073901/. Transferred from Box 6, Folder 3 of  the Thomas G and Louise Rowe Pullen Collection.   Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65P96.A01","One green silk ribbon for a Chairman of the J.N. League Bazaar in 1886.  This ribbon was for the Chairman of the \"Committee of Arrangements.\"  The ribbon also has a gold colored metal pin at the top and gold strings hanging from the bottom.  There is also a gold print of an eagle above the text.  It is 2.5inx7.5in. The ribbon is in fair condition with faded text, discoloration, and frayed edges. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296441/. Transferred from Box 3 of the Riddleberger Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65R44.A1","One UCV Civil War Reunion badge, issued in 1907 to commemorate the Civil War.","The top of the badge includes a Confederate States of America Flag next to a Virginia Flag. Between the two flags are the letters UCV encircled by a laurel wreath (United Confederate Veterans). The second, larger piece of the badge is connected to the top section with a small metal ring. The second section includes a relief of the Jefferson Davis Monument. Above the relief, \"Richmond, VA 1907\" is present on a banner. To the left of the monument is the name \"Jefferson Davis President\". The right side of the monument is flanked by the words \"Confederate State of America 1861-1865\". Unlike the top portion, this section of the badge is uncolored and remains a leaden grey. The back of the badge bears a manufacture's mark on both segments, revealing this piece was produced by Whitehead and Hoag of Newark, NJ, a popular printing and casting company of the time. Badge was owned by Sallie Munford Talbott, who is remembered for being the woman who made the Confederate flag that flew over Richmond until it was seized by Union troops. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.b4","Silver colored metal token owned by J. Palin Thorley with the words \"Palin Thorley E Liverpool Ohio\" encircling an American flag on one side and \"good luck\" enclosed in a horseshoe on the other. Token measures 1.25 in. (diameter). Item is in good condition with some wearing down of the text. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A11","White cotton hand towel with the words \"Gladstone\" \"The living and working Museum of British Pottery\" printed in black at the top of the towel and \"made in Britain\" and \"all cotton\" printed in black of the bottom owned by J. Palin Thorley. The towel features an image of a beehive kiln and workers printed in black. Towel measures 30.25 in. (length) x 19.875 in. (width). Towel is in good condition with minor brown-red discoloration in spots on the front and back. Gift of John Austin.  Mss1996.62.A14","Bronze coin medal commemorating the christening of the U.S.S. Enterprise on September 24, 1960. The face features a raised image of the Enterprise with clouds on the background. \"U.S.S. ENTERPRISE\" is written curved along the upper edge, with \"FIRST NUCLEAR POWERED AIRCRAFT CARRIER\" curved along the bottom edge. \"WORLD'S LARGEST SHIP\" is centered below the ship's image. Medal is affixed to a gold and blue paper folder. The shiny gold folder exterior has a hammered or dimpled texture and a blue seal with an eagle clutching a stars and stripes shield with crossed anchors behind in the lower right corner of the front cover. Folder interior has a blue background and the text \"To Commemorate / THE CHRISTENING OF THE U.S.S. ENTERPRISE / September 24, 1960.\" Back of paper folder has a blue maker's mark of two sets of concentric ovals with two uppercase 'N's, a trident and a gear symbol. Folder measures 0.125 in. (depth) x 4.5 in. (width) x 3.5 in. (length) when closed. Medal is 1.5 in. in diameter. Medal and folder are in good condition with minor loss on the back side of the folder and along the left side of the blue interior. Medal has black spotting on the lower half and black shading in the raised clouds. Transferred from the Carlton Casey Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 1999.48.01","Bronze coin medal commemorating the bicentennial of the Battle of Yorktown in 1981. The obverse features a raised image of Continental Army troops and officers on horse back. \"OCTOBER 19, 1781\" is written curved along the lower edge. The reverse of the medal has an eagle with a shield and \"E Pluribus Unum\" banner with French, British, and American flags below. Text on the reverse reads, \"YORKTOWN BICENTENNIAL / ONE NATION UNDER GOD INDIVISIBLE / 1781 * 1981.\" The edge of the medal has \"SOLID BRONZE ©\" engraved with small soft squares around a maker's mark and \"81.\" Medal is affixed to a black and tan paper folder. The exterior background has a black and tan dotted gradient with a red white and blue eagle on the left side of the front cover, with \"Yorktown Bicentenial 1781-1981\" in white at the bottom. Folder has two flaps on the back side to allow medal and folder to stand upright. Back of paper folder has small white text on the bottom reading \"© YBC 1981 SOLID BRONZE PROOF / D164499 / MADE IN U.S.A.\" Medal has a thin plastic layer protecting the front and back. Folder measures 0.25 in. (depth) x 3.5 in. (width) x 5.5 in. (length) with flaps closed. Medal is 2 in. in diameter. Medal and folder are in good condition with minor loss along front edges. Transferred from the Carlton Casey Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 1999.48.02","Patch, cloth, commemorating Jamestown Virginia 1607-2007 America's 400th Anniversary. Transferred from the Jamestown 400th Anniversary Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2007.034.02","A lock of blonde hair wrapped in a sheet of paper and stuffed in a church offering envelope. The offering envelope has \"SUNDAY APR 27 1913\" stamped in black ink at the top. The center of the envelope reads \"CHRISTIAN CHURCH\" in black block print with \"MINIER, ILL.\" written under it in black block print. There is a space at the bottom where one can specify the amount offered. The bottom of the envelope also features a verse from 1 Corinthians 16:2. \"Agnes's hair when she was a yr. old\" is written in pencil in cursive script on the front of the envelope. The back of the envelope has a doodle of a man. Inside the envelope is a piece of paper containing the blonde lock. The paper has \"Agnes's hair at 3yrs.\" written on it. The paper containing the lock of hair measures approximately 2.25in. (length) x 1.5in. (width). The envelope measures approximately 3in. (length) x 2in. (width). The paper and the envelope are in fair condition. The envelope looks as if it has been torn in half to accommodate the contents inside. The bottom of the envelope is out and it has a 0.125in. rip on the back closer to the tear in half. The paper containing the lock of hair has a 1.25in. crease near the bottom and multiple tears at the bottom and the left side. Images at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544768555/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13545079024/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13545093484/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544783015/, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544879263/. Transferred from the August 14th entry of the Agnes Wullenwaber Diary. Mss 2010.057.02","Transferred from Box 1 of the Broome Family Papers (Mss Acc 2011.296). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2011.296.02","Clear plastic vial of red soil with paper hanging label. Hanging paper label is printed with \"Chisholm Trail Dust, This famous cattle trail was named after a part Scot and Cherokee Indian, Jesse Chisholm, an Indian trader who laid out this trail in 1867. The trail stretched from Texas through Oklahoma to the Kansas railroads. Over the next 20 years 36,000 cowboys drove five million cattle and one million horses over this trail that stretched over 1,000 miles. This area which is now the town of Yukon, Oklahoma was a half way point and a watering hole for the cattle. Plastic cylindrical vial measures 3.25 in. (length) x 0.625 in. (diameter). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967372726/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113449971/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967373072/. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.005.03","Small gold spoon and playing card tag. Molded gold spoon with a rose motif measures 0.875 in. (width) x 4.375 in. (length). Playing card features imagery of Washington State and measures 2.25 in. (width) x 3.5 in. (length). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113450419/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967373174. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.005.04","1-rectangular packet of white sand. The packet of sand was taken from Julia Augusta Grassinger's Chicago World's Fair scrapbook. The page it was featured on has \"FAMOUS WHITE SANDS-NEW MEXICO\" written on it in block letters. The packet measures approximately 3in. (length) x 1.75in. (width) and is in fair condition. The packet has brown discoloration due to age and is ripped on the bottom left corner. It has been placed in a separate bag to secure the sand which is in excellent condition. Transferred from the Julia Augusta Grassinger Diary. Mss. 2012.019.02","1-small American Flag that features the ring of thirteen white stars, representing the thirteen colonies, in the blue patch in the upper left corner. It is attached to a brass stick pin. The flag was taken from Julia Augusta Grassinger's Chicago World's Fair scrapbook. The page it was featured on has  a piece of paper that has \"REPLICA/ BESTY ROSS FLAG/FIRST FLAG OF THE UNITED STATES/ADOPTED BY CONTINENTAL CONGRESS/JUNE 14TH, 1777/ Betsy Ross House/ Colonial Village--Century of Progress/Chicago, 1934\" typed on it in black ink. The brass stick pin the flag is attached to measures approximately 5.125in. while the flag itself measures approximately 3.125in. (length) x  2.125in. (width). The stick pin and the flag are in good condition. The stick pin has some tarnish on it and the flag has an approximately 2.25in. crease in the middle. In addition, there is a dark stain in the left corner of the blue patch of the flag that extends to the center of the ring of stars. Transferred from the Julia Augusta Grassinger Diary. Mss. 2012.019.03","Text on pewter colored coin reads, \"Jamestown-Scotland Ferry / February 1925 2000 / 'Capt. John Smith' / Virginia Department of Transportation\" and \"Jamestown-Scotland Ferry / 75th Anniversary / Commonwealth of Virginia.\" Donated to Swem SCRC. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.229.01","2 - sections of cable with brass bands at each end and a brass plaque reading, \"Atlantic Telegraph Cable / Guaranteed by / Tiffany \u0026 Co. / Broadway, New York.\" Cyrus W. Field, an American businessman, and the Atlantic Telegraph Company led the effort to create an undersea telegraph connection between North America and Europe, which was ultimately completed on August 16, 1858 with Queen Victoria sending the first message to President James Buchanan. Unfortunately the cable was only operational for a few weeks before the insulation failed due to poor handling and design coupled with the use of higher voltages when transmission speed dropped. Tiffany \u0026 Co. bought the leftover portions of cable from Field and fashioned them into souvenir sections with brass plaques. Sections approximately 4\" in length. Gift of the Ruth T. Henley Estate; transmitted to Swem SCRC by University Development. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 2012.258.01ab","One ceramic plate commemorating the 350th Anniversary of Jamestown settlement. The rim on the front of the plate depicts various scenes and buildings from Jamestown and Williamsburg history. These include the ruins of the Jamestown church tower, ships that brought the colonist to Jamestown, the Governor's Palace, The Capitol, George Washington firing a canon with troops at Yorktown, and the Moore House at Yorktown. The center of the plate depicts the popular scene of Pocahontas saving John Smith's life. The back of the plate reads \"JAMESTOWN, VIRGINIA\" in black. Below that is written, in black, a two paragraph description of the scenes on the front of the plate. There are also logos for Williamsburg, Wedgwood, and Williamsburg Commemorative Ware. \"Wedgwood 10 R 56\" is imprinted in the plate to the right of \"VIRGINIA.\" The plate is approximately 10.375in. in diameter and is in good condition. There is an approximately 2in. dark stain where the rim and the plate meet on the front right below the depiction of the Governor's Palace. There are dotted yellow and brown stains going around the rim of the plate on the back. There is a 0.125in. red stain below the Wedgwood logo and two small chips at the top and bottom of the center of the plate on the back. Images at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544718733/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544709253/. Gift of Susan Riggs. Mss.2013.190.01","A gold medallion given to Jay Gaidmore from the Crown Colony Club as a token of appreciation for informing the club about the treasures in Special Collections at its weekly meeting. The Crown Colony Club is a men's social club in Williamsburg. The medallion is bronze and has a crown in the center of the medallion. \"CROWN COLONY \" is in raised letters in an arch above the crown. \"CLUB\" is in raised letters in an arch under the crown. The medallion measures approximately 2.5in. in diameter and in excellent condition. Mss. 2014.015.01","The Hudson Fulton Pendant commemorates the discovery of the Hudson River by Henry Hudson in 1609 and the first successful voyage of a steam paddleboat. Henry Hudson was hired by the Dutch East India Company to find a passage to Asia. He set sail in the Half Moon on April 4, 1609 and he discovered the river on September 12, 1609. The Half Moon's dimensions were: length 85 ft., width 64.5 ft, and height 78 ft tall. The Clermont was built by Robert Fulton. It was the first commercial steamboat to sail from New York to Albany on August 17, 1807. Its dimensions were: length 142 ft., width 14 ft. height 62 ft. New York State holds an annual commemorative celebration from September 25 to October 11. The pendant is made out of wool felt and has machine stitching. The scene is ink and paint on cream wool felt. The top of the pennant is orange with cream appliqué lettering. The bottom is blue with cream appliqué lettering. It is 12.5in x 29in. The pendant is in poor condition. The bottom half is nearly deteriorated.","Lock of hair and pressed plant material from envelope with inscription \"My mother's hair and flowers from her grave and my father's hair.\" Transferred from Box 7, Folder 2 of the Tyler Family Papers Group H. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081224402/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081224408/, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486555/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 65T97GrH.A01a-c","Sold bronze coin, 50 mm diameter, 4 mm thickness wrapped in plastic and cardboard.  Face is depiction of Conwallis' surrender at Yorktown as painted by John Trumbull.  Trasnsverse features wrapped wording, \"Yorktown Bcentennial 1781 * 1981.\"  Left facing eagle with banner in beak which reads \"E Pluribus Unium\", and shield over breast.  Under eagle reads \"One Nation Under God Indivisible.\" Below that are three flags, (left to right), French, Great Britain, and United States.  Edge reads solid bronze, participant.  Ms. Hines, a retired teacher from Tabb Missle School in Yorktown, Virginia, volunteered in 1981 to assemble a Bicentennial choir composed of Virginia high school students for the Yorktown Bicentennial.  For her participation in the event, Ms. Hines was awarded a participant coin.","Documentary artifacts that routinely may be classified in none or more than one of the other sub-classifcations. These include artifacts that are defined more by form than by functions or context. Many terms may be used in addition to other terms for cross-referencing purposes.","Intricately cut heart shaped valentine with pink and yellow paper. The bottom of the valentine is woven together, creating a basket like base. When held and opened, there are four square cutouts coming up from the woven part of the valentine, each with a heart cut out of the center, over which are horizontal lines. On top of these lines, are cut outs of doves (profile view). In the center between the pink and yellow square cut outs is a hear connected to each side, with an arrow and key woven into the heart. Cutout valentine was made by Mary Brown, sister of Henry James Brown. Good condition, with slight discoloration and damaged edges. 3.5 in. (width) x 3.5 in. (length) Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/16325482158/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 3 of the Henry James Brown Papers (Mss. 65 B845). Located in Art S5 SS5. Mss 65B845.04","Extremely delicate and intricately cutout valentine on white lined paper. On the center of the front of the card is a solid circle with a hand painted design including a central red flower, vines, leaves, with assorted other flowers, with the word \"Constancy\" written in yellow surrounded by this design. This is encircled with golden dots which can also be found surrounding the rectangle edges of the card. It opens to the left and the interior of the card is blank. The cut out design on the front included two birds on the top center and a butterfly on the bottom center, surrounded by organic imagery of vines, leaves, and flowers. On the back side of the card there is an upside down \"B\" pressed into the paper. Written on the back of the card is the following: \" This Valentine was made by Salina Brown \u0026 sent to Joe Worsham in 1870. It was burnt at the District Parsonage in Lynchburg in 1899 where the Church caught fire.\" This is in poor condition with loss on the front left corner where the card caught fire, and the paper is yellowed from age. 7 in. w x 4.5 in. l. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/15893027673/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 6 of the Henry James Brown Papers (Mss. 65 B845). Located in Art S5 SS5. Mss 65B845.06","Extremely delicate and intricate cutout valentine on white paper (with light blue lines). This valentine has a central image of two brown hearts with one arrow through the center of the reading, \" Ever-of-thee,\" above the image, and \"I'm fondly dreaming\" below. This is written on a solid circle of paper, surrounded with the cutout design including imagery of swans, flowers, hearts and a bird. This card opens to the right and on the inside the following is written, \" I would not quit a thought of thee,/Nor bid my dreams of joy take wing,/I would not from they spell be free,/ For all the treasures earth can bring.\" Cutout valentine was made by Salina Brown and sent to her future husband, Joe Worsham. This card is in good condition with only discoloration of the paper. 8 in. w x 5 in. l. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/16512182012/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/16511477891/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 6 of the Henry James Brown Papers (Mss. 65 B845). Located in Art S5 SS5. Mss 65B845.07","Extremely delicate and intricate cutout valentine on white paper (with light blue lines). This valentine has a central golden text reading \"LOVE/HOPE\" with a decorative gold horizontal design between the words. This is written on a solid circle of paper, surrounded with the cutout design including imagery of a bird, a heart, flowers, vines, with many curved edges and circles. This card opens to the right with no text or images on the inside piece of paper. Cutout valentine was made by Salina Brown and sent to her future husband, Joe Worsham. Good condition with overall discoloration of the aged paper well as some small brown spots of darker discoloration. 8 in. (width) x 5 in. (length). Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/16487204826/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 6 of the Henry James Brown Papers (Mss. 65 B845). Located in Art S5 SS5. Mss 65B845.08","One brass name plate, engraved \"Mr. Millington.\" 3 in. x 10 in. Good condition; missing one large screw on back of plate, some scuffing and corrosion. Transferred from the Millington Trunk in the John Millington Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3, Box 12. Mss. 65 M59.A02.4","A plastic sheet featuring a scroll outlined in read on the front. There are two black bars holding the scroll and a black decorative design running along the top and bottom of the scroll. The middle of the scroll reads \"A THOUGHT FOR TODAY\" in black. Below this reads \"This is the beginning of a new day. God has given me this day to use as I will. I can waste it or use it for good. What I do today is important because I'm exchanging a day of my life for it. When tomorrow comes, this day will be gone forever, leaving in its place something I have traded for it. I want it to be gain, not loss; good, not evil; success not failure; in order that I shall not regret the price I paid for it.\" The plastic sheet measures approximately 3.5in. (length) x 2.5in. (width) and is in fair condition. There is a 2.125in. dirt stain going across the top of the plastic sheet. There is also what looks like lint coving the bottom of the plastic sheet. Finally there is a 1.25in. crease at the bottom right side of the plastic sheet. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850832674/. Transferred from folder 1, 1951-1956 May 20th entry of the Hester Barrows Diaries. Mss. 2011.150.01","A plastic sheet that has \"A Psalm of Praise and Thanksgiving/ from the choir-service of the monks.\" written in black as the heading. Below this is written \"Bless the Lord, O my soul!/ O Lord, my God, you are great indeed!/ You make grass grow for the cattle,/ And grain for the use of man/ To produce bread from the earth./Yes, with bread you strengthen his heart,/ So that man goes forth to his labor/ And to his tasks, until evening falls./ Bless the Lord, O my soul!/ From Psalm 104.\" The plastic sheet measures approximately 2.5in. (length) x 1in. (width) and in fair condition. There is blue and brown discoloration on both the right and left sides of the plastic sheet as well as the bottom left side. There is 0.125in. crease on the bottom right side. There is also an approximately 1.5in. crease going diagonally along the right side of the plastic sheet and a 0.25in. crease on the top left side. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850825554/. Transferred from folder 4, 1976-1980 November 25th entry of the Hester Barrows Diaries. Mss. 2011.150.02","A card that features a picture of a female graduate and a diploma in red in the center of the front. Above the depiction, \"1955 Commencement Dance\" is typed in red. Below the depiction \"May 27, 1955 Country Club\" is typed in red. The first page of the card is protected by tissue paper and has \"Music by Kenny Jall's Band 9:30-12:30\" typed in black in the middle. The first page also has \"Presented by Leona Wallace, Helen Topolgus, Sharon Wylie\" typed in black at the bottom right of the page. The middle of the card is reserved for signatures and has \"Autographs\" typed in black at the top of the pages. The names \"McNeil, Gilmore, Gaston, Moorman\" are written in pencil in cursive script on the first \"Autograph\" page. The last page is also protected by tissue paper and has \"Chaperones Mr. and Mrs. Leon Wallace, Dr. and Mrs. James Topolgus, Dr. and Mrs. Charles Wylie\" typed in black in the middle of the page. The last page also has \"Class Sponsors Mr. A. Pryce Noe, Miss Josephine Spear, Mr. John Schrodt\" typed in black below the \"Chaperones\" list. Finally, there is a small red pencil attached to the dance card with a red rope. The dance card measures approximately 4in. (length) x 3in. (width) and the string (including the pencil) measures approximately 9.5in. The dance card is in fair condition. There is fading on the rope that the pencil is attached to and the top of the rope is frayed. There is also an approximately 3in. brown stain on the front of the card. The words typed on the last page of the card have bled through on to the second \"Autograph\" page. Images located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850386965/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850409313/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850383895/, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850381765/. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.03","A dance card in the shape of a raindrop. The front of the card features a rainbow in the top right corner and another rainbow at the bottom. In the middle of the front of the card \"April Showers\" is written in black stylized script. There is a depiction of a sideways umbrella on the left side of the front of the card. The umbrella is blue with a gray handle. A clear plastic cover protects the front and back of the dance card. There is also a small gray pencil attached to the dance card by a gray rope. Inside the dance card, on the first page, \"The Junior Class of Saint Scholastica presents APRIL SHOWERS Friday, April 6, 1951 8:00 to 12:00\" is typed in black. The rest of the inside of the dance card features a program for the dance, including what songs were sung and the names of those who were danced with for each song. It also features the names of the junior class officers, the committees that contributed to the dance, as well as the chaperones who attended the dance. The second to the last page has an illegible name written on it in pencil. The letter \"I\" is also written in pencil on the back cover of the dance card. The dance card measures approximately 10.5in. (length) x 7.5 in. (width). The string (including the pencil) measures approximately 24in. The dance card is in good condition. There is a series of small black ink stains on the front of the dance card between the rainbow and the umbrella. There is also white residue on both the front and back plastic covers. Some of the letters are starting to fade in the names of the junior class officers and the Entertainment and Refreshments Committees. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.04","Terracotta cone-shaped tablet in Babylonian cuneiform excavated by the British Museum at Ur of Chaldees, birthplace of Abraham, dating about 2150 B.C.","Presented to the library in May 1935 by James Stewart Bryan, W\u0026M President, 1934-1942.","Translation of the inscription [provided at time of donation]:","The divine Libit-Ishtar, the humble shepherd of Nippur, the faithful husbandman of Ur, who does not change the face of Eridu, a lord who benefits Erech, the king of Isin, the king of Sumer and Akkad [North and South Babylonia], who captivated the heart of Ini nni (Ishtar), am I. When justice in Sumer and Akkad he had established, …… the temple of justice he built.","Artifacts originally created to be used as media of exchange, such as currency, or as a means of obtaining specific goods and services, such as admission tickets, coupons, postage stamps, or tokens.","One Indian Head Cent, Bronze, minted in 1881. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 3/4 in. (19 mm) diameter. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A01","One Indian Head Cent, 88% Copper, minted in 1861. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 3/4 in. (19mm) diameter. The coin is in good condition with some oxidation visible near the edges of the coin. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A02","One Indian Head Cent, copper, minted in 1862. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 3/4 in. (19mm) diameter. The coin is in good condition with little oxidation. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A03","One Indian Head Cent, Copper, 19mm Diameter, minted in 1863. The coin is well-worn and features some minor oxidation. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A04","One Indian Head Cent, Copper, minted in 1863. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 3/4\" diameter. The coin is in worn condition. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A05","One Indian Head Cent, Bronze, minted in 1871. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 19mm diameter. The coin is in worn codition and is highly oxidated. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A07","One Indian Head Cent, Bronze, minted in 1884. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 19mm diameter. The coin is in worn condition with some oxidation. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A08","One Indian Head Cent, Bronze, minted in 1896. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 19mm diameter. The coin is in good condition with some oxidation.Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A09","29 - coins of various size, age, and metaliic composition ranging from copper to bronze to solid gold. Group A contains coins which did not fit the other categories. This group is represented on the first page of Lark's will. Includes 9 examples of Penny Misstrikes, from a die being struck twice, to off-center planchets, to clipped off planchets. Also contains an example of Mite (Widow's Mite), an ancient coin which could date to around 2000 years old. Also included are several examples of victory tokens issued at the end of the American Civil War. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445571671/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445571753/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.A1-A29","13 - collection of early American coins. Contains Early American Vermont coins which range in date from 1785-1788. This group of coins also has four accompanying slides included of .B04 and .B09. One particularly interesting specimen from this collection is a coin minted in 1785. The face of this coin shows an image of King George III of England; while the reverse features the \"Immune Columbia\" design. It is possible this coin was minted in England, yet issued in a freshly independent America. Other interesting specimens include a coin which was struck over a George III Halfpenny, as well as another George III coin which features \"Inde et Lib\" on its reverse, Latin for Independence and Liberty. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171424/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.B01-B13","13 - early American New York coins. This group also contains 12 slides of coin obverses and reverses. The group contains several notable pieces including an example of an extremely rare origninal George Clinton cent. The face of the coin features George Clinton, Governor of New York at the time and a personal freind to Thomas Machin, owwner of the mint which produced the coins. Machin's Mills, the mint which produced the majority of these coins, also produced counterfeit British coins. At the time (roughly 1787-1788) the mint at Machin's Mills began producing \"mules\" copies of British coins with either very basic copies of the reverse; or another pattern in use at the time (usually Vermont, Connecticut, or New York reverses). To keep out the prying eyes of children workers at the mint are said to have worn frightening masks to scare them away. The counterfeiting operation must have been somewhat successful because Machin's Mill lasted longer than even the official Mint of New York. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171752/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.C01-C07","47 - examples of early Connecticut coins. This group contains many different examples of Connecticut coinage, from the official to the illegal. The company to which the State of Connecticut had initially offered its minting rights to was to produce around 1.4 Million Connecticut coppers from the copper that had been delivered by the State legislature. When the company was investigated, it was found that nearly 3 million coins had been produced underweight and were thus illegal. In addition to these now devalued coins, multiple counterfeits were also in circulation, mainly due to the efforts of James Atlee, a man who was tied to minting in Connecticut, New York, and Vermont. Many of the colorfully identified coins in this group, including so called, \"Laughing Head\" \"African Head\" and \"Mutton Head\" varieties are counterfeits of the legal version of Connecticut Coppers. The group also contains many example of legal Connecticut coinage including the \"Hercules Head\" variety. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445572587/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445572085/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.D01-D42","12 - examples of Early Massachusettes Coinage (10 original, 2 reproductions). Unlike other states during the Confederation Period, Massachusettes developed a state mint rather than offering contracts to private organizations (which had resulted in counterfeiting in several other states). The design that was used for the face of the coins (that of an Indian with bow and arrows) was adopted from Militia buttons; the reverse of the coin features an eagle. The dies used for the 1787 and some 1788 coins were made by Joseph Callendar, a student of Paul Revere. Of particular interest in this group is a 1787 prototype of the cent. The reverse of the coin features the standard eagle, but the arrows appear in the left talon rather than the right, as it it featured in subsequent cents. Also included in this group is a 1788 Cent whose reverse has been retooled to be a tree, a reverse which can be found on the replicas of the 1776 halfpenny included with this group. Six slides accompany this group.Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445574221/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. MSS 1984.042.E1-E12","24 - examples of early New Jersey Coinage. Like many of the other New England states, the state of New Jersey sold the rights to mint coppers to a company of private individuals. Just as in the case of New York, Connecticut, and Vermont; New Jersey's private mint soon found itself split by internal strife and a lack of income. In the case of New Jersey the minting company split, with one comapny resorting to counterfeiting currency to remain financially solvent; while the other soon cold their equipment to Machin's Mint and dissolved. Nearly all of the coins bare the same face and reverse. The face shows the head of a horse, a plow beneath it, the date to the right, and the words NOVA CASAREA (the latin from which New Jersey derived its name. The reverse of these coins feature a shield with 13 stripes surrounded by the familiar phrase E PLURIBUS UNUM. Two pieces of particular interest are F03, which is a normal New Jersey copper in about uncirculated condition. Another piece of interest is F21. This coin was a counterfeit copper that flooded the streets of New York in 1787; it is in about uncirculated condition. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445572721/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445572907/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.F01-F24","4 -S panish milled coins from the New World. Included are samples from Mexcio, Guatemala, and Peru. The 1739 8 Reales coin is a cast of a \"Pillar\" type coin, so named for the two pillars on the obverse, not a period orignial. Two slides are also included with the cast. Another coin in this collection is the 1861 8 Reales coin. This original coin was minted in Guatemala and bares a portrait of Ferdinand VII on the obverse with the words DEI GRATIA (By the Grace of God). The reverse shows the two Pillars of Hercules surrounding the Spanish Crown and Coat of Arms, as well as the words HISPANIA ET IND REX (Ruler of Spain and the Indies). The coin is in good condition. One of the oldest coins in this collection is a 4 Reales coin, which was minted in Mexico City and dates to the Rule of Charles I of Spain. Charles united the kingdoms of Castille and Aragon into the Spanish empire, which was built on the wealth of the New World. The obverse features the Pillars of Hercules surrounding the number 4, which reveals the coin's denomination. The reverse features the coat of arms of the Kingdom of Castille and Leon; but not the coat of unified Spain which also features the heraldic symbols of Aragon and Navarre. This is typical of coins minted during this period, as Charles' mother, Joanna, was the Queen regent. It is in worn condition. The final coin in this group is an 8 reales coin, which is most likely a forgery. This 8 Reales coin appears to date from the reign of Philip II, but the reverse of the coin may reveal a different origin. The reverse features a representation of the Arms of Castile and Leon, but unlike the actual coat of arms featured on real Spanish coinage of the period, the lion and castle featured on the arms are reversed. Rather than having the lion in the lower left and upper right corners, they are in the lower right and upper left. The coin is marked with a visible P, indicating an origin in Lima, Peru or Potosi, Brazil. This inconsistency is not found on any other coins of this period minted in Peru or Potosi during this period. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446172484/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.G1-G4","2 - examples of Pitt tokens. The first is a Pitt half-penny dating to 1766. The obverse of the coin features a portrait of William Pitt, supposedly based on sketches by Paul Revere; as well as the words, NO STAMPS THE RESTORER OF COMMERCE 1766. The reverse features an image of a ship bound for the word AMERICA, which is framed by the words THANKS TO THE FRIENDS OF LIBERTY AND TRADE. The second piece, the Pitt farthing, features the same design, only slightly smaller. These tokens were minted in celebration of the repeal of the British Stamp Act. William Pitt had been a strong opponent of the Act and went so far as to accompany Benjamin Franklin to London to speak against the act in Parliament. Upon returning home, Pitt was hailed as a friend of Commerce, as was the King responsible for suppressing the Act, George III. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445573137/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.H1-H2","28 - coins relating to George Washington. Some of the coins in this collection date back to the 1780s, while one is a 1960 restrike. One interesting specimen is a 1795 Washington grate Halfpenny, which was minted and used in Britain at the time. Grate halfpennies such as this one were minted as a part of a promotion for a fireplace grate manufacturing company. Another pair of interesting specimens are the North Wales Halfpennies. These halfpennies were minted in Birmingham as \"evasion tokens\", which were basically legal conterfeits. Because counterfeiting in Britain was only illegal for Regal Coinage, counterfeiters could legally produce facsimiles of other coinage as \"tokens\" which would then be used in place of actual currency. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446172942/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445573737/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.J1-J28","2 - Virginia Halfpennies. Both coins in this group were minted in 1773 at the Tower Mint in London. Although Virgina had received Royal permission to mint coins in 1609, the colony had avoided doing so until 1773 when they again received express royal permission to do so. By 1773, however, attitudes towards British rule were worsening and revolution seemed likely. Because of the threat of war, colonists began hoarding any form of copper coinage they could find. When Colonial Williamsburg was restored 40 Virginia Half-pennies were recovered, revealing a continued use of the Virginia Half-Penny well into the post-Revolutionary era, despite the image of King George which appears on the face. A slide of this coin is also included. The second example is also free of most signs of aging, but is not as lustrous.The first specimen in the collection is in beautiful condition wth barely any patina or other signs of wear. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445573275/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.K1-K2","3 -one example of a Confederate Cent; as well as two proofs created by the Lovett Company. The first of the Lovett proofs is made of copper and nickel and bares an image of the head of Minerva on the face. The head is surrounded by the words R LOVETT, JR. ENGRAVER \u0026 DIE SINKER 1860. The reverse bares the address 200 so Fifth St; which is then surrounded by a wreath and the words Metallic Business Cards Philadelphia. The general design of this proof was preserved on the Confederate cent, with changes to the inscriptions. The other proof in the collection is identical save its composition of brass. The example of the actual Confederate cent still displays remarkable detail despite its having been cleaned previously, and having a minting date of 1861. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445573385/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.L1-L3","Large US penny was minted in the year 1849. It carries a monetary valule of 1/100 of a dollar just as the modern Penny does. Copper. The face of the coin bares the so called \"Coronet\" version of Lady Liberty, which had just been updated in 1839 to make the face appear more youthful. The reveerse bares the words ONE CENT framed by a wreath of wheat, which is bordered by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 28mm. The coin is in very fine condition and nearly all of the text is still visible. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117044/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A1","One bronze follis from the reign of Romanus IV of the Byzantine Empire. The follis was originally a Roman coin, but its metallurgy and weight were changed by Byzantine coin reforms. The follis features an image of Jesus on the face, his hand raised in Benediction, and his head surrounded by a halo. The reverse features an image of the Virgin Mary, who is also framed by a halo, but one of less distinction. Romanus IV, under whom this coin was minted, had a short reign, and was blinded and forced to live in a monastery until his death. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117044/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A2","1796 Spanish Milled Dollar, minted under the crown of Charles IV. This coin is of the \"Modified Pillar\" design which features Charles' portrait on the face; while two pillars flank the Spanish Coat of Arms on the reverse. The coin has a hole drilled to the left of the number 7 on the face, as well as a large filled crack to the right of the number 6. The details are mostly worn away but some important features can still be made out. 39mm. Very worn condition. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117044/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A3","Silver United States 25 Cent piece was minted in 1818. It features a depiction of Lady LIberty on the front in the so-called \"Capped Bust\" design. Surrounding the image are 13 Stars. The reverse features an eagle in motion with \"25 C.\" below him. The top bears a banner reading UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and also bares the familiar phrase E. Pluribus Unum found on US coinage. 27mm. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568821/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A4","1910 25 Cent piece designed by Charles Barber. This coin features the typical Barber face, which includes a capped Liberty surrounded by 13 Stars and the words IN GOD WE TRUST. The reverse features an eagle with its wings on full display surrounded by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA QUARTER DOLLAR. Fine condition, featuring little wear except on the details of LIberty's face. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568821/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A5","1910 Half Dollar. This coin is almost identical to its 25 Cent counterpart except it is increased in scale. The coin is quite common due to the colume of production and massive circulation these coins underwent. 30mm. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568821/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A6","4 - US Dimes dating 1825,1829,1834,1835. All four of these dimes are of the \"Capped Bust\" variety, which derives its name from the face of the coin, which includes a bust of Lady Liberty in a cap, surrounded by 13 Stars. The reverse of these coins all feature the same design of an eagle in motion, clutching arrows and olive branches, arced by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. All of these coins are in worn condition, and the 1835 coin has a hold drilled above the eagle on the reverse, likely for use in jewelry. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119234/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A7-10","5 - \"seated liberty\" variety of United States dimes. All are 90% Silver 10% Copper. Two of the coins date to 1838 and were at some point pierced, possibly to create jewelry, one to the 1840s (exact date difficult to determine due to wear), and two from 1853. All five coins feature very similar obverses, which includes the seated figure of Lady liberty holding a cap with the word liberty written on it. On the 1853 coins, an arrow can be seen running through the date. This was meant to indicate the additional .18g of metal added to the dime due to the rising price of silver. The reverses of all five dimes include UNITED STATES OF AMERICA which encircles a laurel wreath and the words ONE DIME. All 18mm. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119490/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A11-A15.","One 1 Reale coin minted in Mexico. The face of the coin is heavily worn away, but the date of 1781 is still clearly visible, as well as the words, DEI GRATIA CARO; a reference to Charles III the Spanish Emperor. The reverse is heavily worn, but small portions of the Spanish shield are still visible. The coin is made of silver. 17mm.Very worn condition. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119366/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A16","4 - Half-Dimes dating from 1847, 1853, 1860, and 1862. 1860 and 1862 varieties particularly well preserved. The 1847 and 1853 obverses feature the \"Seated Liberty\" pose, with an arc of 13 stars over her head. On the 1853 coin, an arrow runs through the date in order to increase the weight of US coinage for competition in the international market. The reverses of these coins includes the word HALF DIME surrounded by a laurel wreath and then encircled by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. The 1860 and 1862 coins feature the same seated liberty image as the earlier coins, but instead of stars the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA are included. The reverses still feature the words HALF DIME, but the laurel has been replaced by an oak and wheat wreath which extends nearly to the edge of the coin. The half dime was a completely American invention, and was literally half the weight of the US dime. The half dime fell out of production when an alternative 5 cent piece comprised of Nickel began being minted. Rather than continue with two redundant denominations, the Government decided to scrap the silver Half Dime. All in good condition. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765571305/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A17-A20","Canadian half dime dating back to 1891. The obverse of the coin feature a portait of Queen Victoria surrounded by the words CANADA VICTORIA DEI GRATIA REGINA. The reverse features a wreath with a crown at the top surrounding the words 5 CENTS 1891. Canada only began minting half dimes after the United States had begun to do so. Colloquially these coins were referred to as \"fish scales\" because of their thinness and small size. The half dime remained in production in Canada until 1921 when the \"fish scale\" was replaced with a nickel, just as the half dime in the United States had been. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765571451/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A21","U.S. 3-Cent piece. The obverse of the coin features a six sided star with a tiny shield within it. The words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA encircle the coin. The reverse features a stylized crescent which surrounds the Roman numeral III. Like Canadian half dime, these 3 cent pieces were called \"fish scales\" while in circulation due to their light weight and small size. The need for a 3 cent coin arose when postage rates were lowered from 5 to three cents, but when postage rates were again lowered to 2 cents, the need for the 3 cent piece was decreasing. Coupled with the fact that it had a similar diameter to the dime, the 3 cent piece was pulled from circulation by the turn of the century. 14mm. Worn, but some text and images can still be made out. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119990/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A22","3-cent coin minted in 1873. After experiencing silver shortages during the Civil War due to the hoarding of even small denomination coins by the public, the United States decided to issue a 3 Cent nickel-copper coin to deal with the problem. The coin was never meant to be a permanent issue, but remained in production for 16 years after its official discontinuation. The obverse of the coin features a familiar Liberty Head with the date 1873 below and the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA around it. The reverse features the roman numeral III encircled by a laurel. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119990/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A23","Token issued by a private company which could be used to purchase things from a particular proprietor. The face of the coin reads A. KREBS 10 CENTS IN GOODS. The reverse is inscribed with the words Pilkington Exchange Place Maker 83 Baltimore. Tokens such as these were frequently minted in, and used by Baltimore companies. Brass tokens such as this were inexpensive to produce and were used to pay oyster workers and other manual laborers. The rarity of tokens such as this is difficult to determine because no records of the number produced were kept; however they are scarce amongst collectors. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766118194/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A24","1977 Soviet commemorative 90% silver coin struck to increase excitement for the 1980 Moscow olympics. The coin was part of a series of commemorative coins that were struck for this purpose. The face value of the coin is 10 Rubles. The face of the coin features a map of the USSR, with a tower like design over it, a star at the top. The five Olympic rings sit below the design, with the date 1977 below them. Russian words surround the outside of the face. The reverse features the symbol of the Soviet Union, the letters CCCP, and the denomination of 10 Rubles. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568921/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A25","2 - 5 Ruble Soviet coins. Part of a set produced to commemorate the 22nd Olympiad in Moscow in 1980. They were minted in 1977 in anticipation of the games, and are 90% Silver. The reverses of the two coins are identical, with the symbol and name of the USSR, as well as the face value of 5 Rubles. The faces are very different, however. The first of the two coins, which can be identified by the tall obelisk to the left, has an image of Kiev, Ukraine on it, including several of the city's landmarks, as well as its name in Cyrillic. The second coin offers an image of the city of Minsk. Both coins are in very good condition. These coins were donated to the College by Chris Vinyard as a part of his coin collection. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568921/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117588/, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117764/. Located in T\u0026E S6, SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A26-A27","This coin from the Vinyard Collection is a commemorative coin minted in 1976 to celebrate the nation's Bicentennial. The face of the coin features the words LIBERTY and 13 Stars surrounding an image of an intrepid colonist with a rifle pausing at a tree. The reverse features the words ROANOKE VALLEY BICENTENNIAL surrounding an image of Virginia with a flag superimposed on it. Coin lists the dates 1776-1976 and lists Roanoke County, Roanoke, Salem, and Vinton. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117856/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A28","One 2 Heller coin minted in 1900. The coin was minted by the Austro-Hungarian Empire and was worth 1/50 of a Krona. The face of the coin is engraved with the coat of arms of the Austro-Hungarian empire, while the reverse has a large 2 with a branch beneath it. Below the branch is the date, 1900. The entire reverse is surrounded by a scrolling border. The Heller went out of use in Austria after the collapse of the empire in 1918. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766118032/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A29","5 - United States Pennies minted during the one year when the metallurgical content changed from a majority copper to zinc coated steel. In order to preserve copper for the war effort, the government decided to mint pennies using steel. One year later the normal majority copper composition returned. The face of the pennies is the familiar Lincoln profile with the word LIBERTY and IN GOD WE TRUST included along with the date of 1943. The reverse of the penny is what has come to be dubbed the Wheat Penny design. It features the words ONE CENT flanked by two what plants; the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA below the denomination. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765569953/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A1-A5","4 - brass pennies all bearing the standard Lincoln profile image on the face, which includes the date, IN GOD WE TRUST and LIBERTY. The reverses feature the \"wheat penny\" design of two wheat plants flanking ONE CENT as well as UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765570099/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A6-A9","Example of an all-silver dime dating to 1912. Its face reveals its origin as a design by James Barber, who employed an image of a capped Lady Liberty on the face of his coinage. The face is surrounded by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. The reverse includes in image of a Laurel Wreath surrounding the denomination of ONE DIME. The coin is in good condition, with some details visible and accumulation of black patina. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765570355/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A10","1935 US Buffalo Nickel, sometimes also referred to as an Indian Head Nickel. Dating these coins is particularly difficult due to their design, in which the date is easily worn away through the course of normal exchange. The coin was replaced after the minimum time it legally had to stay in circulation to be replaced by the Jefferson Nickel in 1938. The face features the profile of an Indian and the word Liberty. The reverse has an image of a Buffalo with the denomination of FIVE CENTS listed below and UNITED STATES OF AMERICA above. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766118932/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A11","1883 Nickel, known to many as the \"V\" Nickel for the V on its reverse. The face of the coin features a standard Liberty head image surrounded by 13 stars and the year 1883. The reverse features a V surrounded by a Laurel wreath and the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA E PLURIBUS UNUM. These coins became popular with the invention of nickel-operated coin vending machines, driving up demand for both this coin and its buffalo-themed successor design. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119088/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A12","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.01","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.02","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.03","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.04","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.05","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.06","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.07","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.08","Circular metal button with black background, silhouetted people dancing with a line of a music score behind them, and the text \"First Night Williamsburg 2013 / 20th Anniversary\" in yellow, orange, pink, and red. Button features a red blinking light, which is operated by a small circuit board on the backside of the pin with two button cell/watch batteries. Buttons are purchased in lieu of tickets for the First Night event, and are often sold at retail locations throughout Williamsburg in the month of December. For First Night 2013, the price for buttons was $15. Image at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540964873/. Transferred upon receipt from Acc. 2013.068 of the Chandi J. Singer Papers. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Communication Artifacts, Cat 8, Class 5. Mss 2013.068.01","One United States Nickel, shield style, minted in 1870. The face of the coin features the worn remains of the shield from which this coin gets its name, as well as the minting date. The reverse side features a large \"5\" to demonstrate its denomination and is surrounded by 13 Stars, as well as the words \"United States of America\". 20.5 mm diameter. The shield nickel is in worn condition. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A06","One Lincoln Wheat Cent, minted in 1912. Copper, tin, and zinc. The coin featuers a bust of President Lincoln in profile, along with the words \"Liberty\" and \"In God We Trust\", as well as the minting year of 1912. The reverse features the words \"One Cent\" and \"United States of America\"; as well as the two distinctive wheat stalks which give the coin its name. 19mm diameter. This Lincoln Wheat Cent is in worn condition with some oxidation on the reverse side.Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A10","One sixpence coin, silver, minted in 1850. This sixpence coin features an image of Queen Victoria on the face, as well as the words, \"Victoria Dei Gratia Brittaniar Reg\". The reverse of the coin features the words \"Six Pence\" with a crown above them, as well as two branches and the date 1850. At the time this coin was minted it would have been worth 1/40th of a Pound Sterling. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A11","One Prussion Silbergroschen, minted in 1854, silver. The Prussian government issued silber groschen prior to German unification, and many states adopted the currency before full unification went into effect. The coin, however appears to be covered with an orange more iron-like rust indicating that it may not in fact be silver. The coin features an image of Friedrich Wilhelm IV; as well as the words ,\" Friedrich Wilhelm IV Konig V Prfussen\". The Reverse features the words \"1 Silber Groschen 1854 A\" and is surrounded by the words, \"30 Einen Thaler\" and \"Scheide Munze\". The silbergroschen was replaced in 1871 after German unification. 18mm Diameter.Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A12","One Canadian Dime, silver, minted in 1871. The Canadian Dime is worth ten Canadian cents. The coin features a portrait of Queen Victoria on the face of the coin surrounded by the words, \"Victoria Dei Gratia Regina\" and \"Canada\". The Reverse features the words, \"10 CENTS 1871\" which are surrounded by a laurel wreath and topped with a small crown. 18mm diameter. The coin is in good condition with minor tarnish near the edges. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A13","One French 10 Centime Coin, Cupro-Nickel. This 10 Centime piece dates to 1919, during a period of extreme French monetary depression. The coin features a hole through its center, which was a feature of the minting, not a later alteration. The face of the coin features the prominant letters \"RF\" signifying the Republique Francaise. The letters are surrounded by a laurel wreath. In tiny script beneath the RF is the name \"Lindauer\" which refers to the engraver of the coin. The reverse side features a flowering plant in the center, with the words, \"Liberte Egalite Fraternite\" as well as the number 10 and the letters \"Cmes\" referring to 10 Centimes. 21mm diameter. Worn condition.Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A14","One Virginia Half-Penny, copper, dated to 1773. Features a barely visible portrait of King George III. The King is wearing a laurel wreath on his head in emmulation of Roman Emperors. The face also features visible letters \"E\" and \"X\". The reverse reveals a barely visible coat of arms, with the separators between each quadrant easily visible. The bottom left of the coat of arms features a harp, the top left a standing lion, the top right three fleur d'lis, the bottom right is indistinugishable. This Virginia Half-penny was minted in 1773 in London. Virginia was the only colony which had royal permission to mint coinage, which was issued in 1609. Until 1773, however, colonists had used tobacco as well as other imported coins and notes to make purchases. In 1773, the Virginia assembly voted to mint currency, which was delivered to Richmond but was not released because the assembly lacked a royal charter explicitly allowing them to do so. The charter was delivered a year later on the eve of the revolution, and the coins were promptly released. This first release of Virginia coins resulted in peolpe hoarding the coins due to the unsure outcome of the revolution. 24mm diameter. Very worn condition. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A15","One English Shilling, dating to 1693. The profiles on the obverse of William and Mary can be clearly seen, including the lines on their face and folds in their clothes. The words \"GVLIELMVS ET MARIA DEI GRATIA [William and Mary by the Grace of God].\" The reverse of the coin reveals the shields of their noble houses arranged in a cross, with intersecting Ws and Ms at the vertices. One number of the date is located under each WM, making the date 1693. The outside of the coin is circumscribed with the words \"MAG BR FR ET HI REX ET REGINA\" [King and Queen of Greater Britain, France, and Hibernia (Ireland)]. Beautiful condition; barely any observable wearing and no patina. Gift of William Lehrburger. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124168/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. MSS 85.22","Related item: Preparatory Sketch of James Monroe (Mss 2008.237.01). Found in Collection.","British Half Crown. Would have been worth 2 and 1/2 Shillings. This particular half crown dates from 1689, meaning that it was issued by the same monarchs that granted the College its Charter. The obverse of the coin displays the double profiles of William and Mary. The profilesd are framed by the words \"GVLIELMVS ET MARIA DEI GRATIA\", [WIllian and Mary, by the Grace of God]. The reverse of the coin features the coat of arms of the British Royal Familly surrounded by the words \"89 MAG BR FR ET HIB REX ET REGINA\" [(16)89 of Magna Britannia, Francia, and Hibernia (Ireland) King and Queen]. 1.75\". Gift of a former English English Student in 1948/1949; received through post by librarian Robert H. Land. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766122718/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 2008.317","Two John Tyler Presidential Dollar coins. The face of the coin features a profile of John Tyler, with the phrase \"JOHN TYLER -- In God We Trust --10th President 1841-1845.\" The coin's reverse showcases the Statue of Liberty, the date, 2009, and \"E PLURIBUS UNUM.\" Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080497029/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3, Box 1. Mss. 2009.260","A 10 Pfennig war time \"Kriegeld\" coin minted in Koblenz (Coblenz), Germany. Face shows a large numeral 10 in the center above which is \"Kriegsgeld 1918\" and beneath which is \"Pfennig.\" The obverse side shows the civic arms with \"Coblenz\" above and \"  \" printed below. The coin is made of iron and in 1918 3,200,000 were minted. In 2012 it had a value of $3.00US. 20 mm (0.79 in.) in diameter and 1.5 mm (0.05 in.) thick. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041337/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041069/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.04","An aluminum 200 mark coin.  Face has \"DEUTCHES REICH\" around the top edge, \"200 MARK 1928\" in the center, and the letter \"A\" on the bottom center edge.  The obverse shows an heraldic eagle with \"EINIGKEIT UND RECHT UND FREIHEIT * \" around the edge. Despite the fact that the \"A\" mint coined 174,900,000 in 1928, it was de-monitized on 11/15/1923. 20 mm (0.9 in.) in diameter and 1 mm (0.05 in.) thick. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041773/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972614/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.05","One half-cent, minted in the Netherlands. The face of the coin has the value of 1/2 Cent embossed on it surrounded by a floral pattern. 14mm. Fair condition. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1.","Georgivs VI on copper three pence, 1937. Coin measures .825 in (diameter). Coin is in good condition. The front side features the profile of George VI with the text \"GEORGIVS VI D:G:BR:OMN:REX F: D:IND:IMP\", and the back side displays three flowers with the text \"THREE PENCE 1937\". Coin has twelve sides. Gift of Leon R. Pescheret. Mss 1938.344.01","Georgivs V three pence coin on silver, 1920. Coin measures .625 in (diameter). Coin is in fair condition with some tarnish along the edge on the front and back. The front features the profile of George V with the text \"GEORGIVS V D.G. BRITT:OMN:REX F.D.IND:IMP:\" and the back features a crown above the number three, with leaves on branches along the edge. Gift of Leon R. Pescheret. Mss 1938.344.02","One small railway pass. A free pass to Melbourne \u0026 Hobson's Bay Railroad Company (Melbourne, Australia) issued to JT Mason, Midshipmen, CS. Steamer Shenandoan. Paper, bound in black leather, with a red ribbon. On leather cover there is an image of a train and the year \"1865.\" 2.5x2.25 inches. Good condition.Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968990173/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection (Mss. 39.1 C76). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 39.1C76.A05","2-silk playbills from Daly's Theatre.  Item A is printed on beige silk and item B is printed on green silk.  Both contain the same program lists and advertisements from April 23, 1892.  Also contains cast of characters from the plays shown. They are 21inx14in. The playbills are in fair condition with silk fabric unraveling. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913606/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144335/. Transferred from Box 22 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 5. Mss 65T15.A66ab","8 - Victory Volunteer District Loan Pins. The center of the pin has a large V, with a hand holding a torch in the valley of the V. To either side of the V are stars. The pin is encircles by the words, \"Victory Volunteer District Victory Loan.\" The pin backs were added to the faces with a large drop of hot metal, and none of the backs have come off. The reverse of the pin face only features the impressions of the images on the front, revealing how little metal was actually used when creating these pins. The pins were given to people who purchased \"Victory Loans\" during WWI, which would allow the government to replenish its coffers while offering a return once the war was over to those who purchased them. This system of loans also meant if you purchased a loan you would have a monetary stake in the US winning, increasing the loyalty people felt to the United States. Pins are 0.75 in. in diameter. All the pins are in good condition with little patina, and even the stippling detail behind the \"V\" remains visible on each piece.Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.C1-C8","Paper Bread Ration Coupon for 100 gm. of bread. \"Militaire eu permission 100 grammes de pain\" printed in French on worn poor quality pulp paper. Dimensions 7/8 in. x 3/4 in. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972006/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.02","1 - laminated pass on black cord lanyard. The pass served as an admission ticket to the \"Premiere Bash\" of \"Haunts of the Olde Country\" in 4-D Spectre-Vision in the Globe Theatre at Busch Gardens in Williamsburg, Va. The front of the pass features a castle scene with lightning in the sky; the back features the schedule of events for the evening in red and purple writing. The pass measures 5.5 in. (length) x 3.5 in. (width) with a 18.5 in. (length) lanyard. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540186584/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540185724/ Transferred upon accessioning from Gil and Connie Granger Papers (Mss. Acc. 2012.157). Gift of Gil and Connie Granger. Mss 2013.053.01","Artifacts originally created to communicate a particular personal belief, opinion, achievement, status, rank, occupation, membership, office, or identity. This classification includes articles of adornment or clothing worn primarily for their symbolism; these objects may be assigned additional terms from Category 3 to ensure appropriate cross-indexing. A personal symbol differs from a ceremonial artifact in that it expresses individual ideas, not the ideas of a group, or it communicates the relationship of individuals to a group.","Artifacts that convey social recognition of achievements by individuals or groups of people.","Transferred from the 'Awards Received' Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss 65 B61). Gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 65B61.01","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61). Gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 65B61.02","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61). Gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 65B61.03","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B6); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.07","3-blue first place ribbons from the 1920 Gloucester county Fair in Gloucester, Virginia.  The fair was held from September 28th to the 30th.  Information in silver text.  Ribbons are made out of cotton satin.  They are 1.75inx7.75in. The ribbons are in fair condition with frayed edges, creases from folding, and some fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189754/. Transferred from Box 22 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65T15.A65.1 a-c","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss 65B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.08","2-red second place ribbons from the 1920 Gloucester county Fair in Gloucester, Virginia.  The fair was held from September 28th to the 30th.  Information in silver text.  Ribbons are made out of cotton satin. They are 1.75inx11in. The ribbons are in fair condition with frayed edges, creases from folding, and fading. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081224384/. Transferred from Box 22 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65T15.A65.2ab","One Selective Service medal with bars.These were awarded to those who participated in the Selective Service System (the draft). The Medal is struck bronze. The obverse of the medal bares the words \"Selective Service System World War II\" surrounding an eagle which bares the logo SSS. The eagle's head is opinting to the olive branches clutched in his talons, indicating that the war had ended and the country was at peace. The reverse of the medal bares the inscription, \"Awarded in the name of the Congress of the United States For Faithful and Loyal Service\". The medal is attached to a blue and yellow striped ribbon, which has a large blue stripe in the ecnter flanked by two smaller blue stripes over yellow. This pattern indicates the medal is from World War II. The bars include one bar with the same blue and yellow pattern, and a smaller bar which is all metal. Transferred from the Dudley Woodbridge Papers (Mss 89W85). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124788/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 1994.02.01","One gold medal presented to W.S. Gooch by the Norwood Literary Society of Norwood College. The medal is shaped like a rounded cross with points pertruding from the vertices. The medal was presented in 1876 for Best Declaimer. Declaiming is a competition in which participants deliver famous speeches to an audience with an emphasis on using their own rhetorical abilities to deliver the speech in the best way they can, not necessarily the closest to the original way in which it was delivered. The reverse of the medal bears the phrase \"Nulla sine pulvere palma\" (roughly, nothing without hard work). Donation of N.S. Gooch (the son of the recipient). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765574625/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2008.318","A small silver goblet that is mounted on a pedestal. The front of the goblet has an inscription that reads \"HOWARD M. SCAMMON/ FOR DISTINGUISHED SERVICE TO THEATRE IN VIRGINIA/VIRGINIA THEATRE CONFERENCE/ OCTOBER 1976.\" The bottom of the pedestal has engravings in all four corners. The top left corner has \"Jefferson\" engraved in cursive script and the bottom right corner has \"Goblet\" engraved in cursive script. The bottom left corner has \"STIEF PEWTER\" engraved in block script and the top right corner has \"P65\" engraved in block script. The goblet measures approximately 4.5in. and is in fair condition. The outside of the goblet has white residue all over it. There are tarnish stains in the crevices of the circle where the goblet base is attached to the pedestal. The inside of the goblet has a considerable amount of dust as well as a dark ring near the bottom of the goblet. The bottom of the pedestal is also tarnished. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.04","One silver trophy that features a laurel reef on the front. At the top of the laurel reef is a knight's helmet. Under the knight's helmet is a banner with an inscription that says \"SEMPER FIDELIS.\" Inside the laurel reef there is a poem that reads \"Ye bryde whose lippes kysse myne/And taste ye water and no wyne/Shall happy live an hersel see/A happy grandchile on each knee.\" On both handles of the trophy are decorative leaves. The bottom of the trophy has \"Shirlet\" (manufacturer) and \"HANDMADE\" engraved on it. The trophy measures approximately 5in. and is in fair condition. The outside of the trophy is tarnished all over and has white residue. There is an approximately 0.125in. rust colored stain at the top of the front near the knights helmet. The inside of the trophy is also tarnished and has dust. Transferred from the Howard Scammon papers. Mss. 2010.154.06","A silver plate that features a relief of the College seal on the front in the center of the plate. Below the seal is an inscription that reads \"PRESENTED TO Howard Scammon IN RECOGNITION OF LOYAL AND FAITHFUL SERVICE TO THE COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY BY THE CLASS OF 1933 ON THE OCCASION OF THEIR FIFTIETH REUNION MAY 14, 1983.\" The back of the plate has a hook by which the plate can be hung on a wall. The back of the plate also features the logo and for the Williamsburg silversmith shop. The plate measures approximately 11in. in diameter and is in fair condition. There are two small brown stains on the front of the plate at the top above the College seal. There are also some brown stains on the lower left side of the plate on the edges. Finally, There are also various scratches and abrasions on both the front and back of the plate. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss 2010.154.09","Bronze medal (Mss 2010.486.01a) suspended from a vertically striped ribbon in brown, orange, yellow, and buff. The face shows an eagle with wings raised to frame a sun. The obverse shows two infantry helmets above a shield-like area bearing a cast inscription in Japanese characters.There is a fastener on the back of the ribbon. Ribbon dimensions: 1/32 in. (thickness) x 1 3/8 in. (width) x 1 3/4 in. (length). Medal dimensions: 1 3/16 in. (diameter) x 1/8 in. (thickness). The bronze attachment mechanism between the ribbon and the medal has a cast inscription in Japanese characters and measures 1 1/2 in. (width) x 3/4 in. (height) x 3/16 in. (thickness). Case (2010.486.01b) is covered and partially lined by dark green simulated leather with an inscription on the outer surface of the top in gold Japanese characters. The bottom of the case is lined in light yellow velvet. The lid is lined in dark green simulated leather. Inside, the medal is in a recessed area in the bottom of the case. Dimensions: 4 3/8 in. (height) x 2 3/8 in. (width) x 13/16 in. (thickness). Transferred from Mataichi Oonishi Diaries (Mss. 2010.486). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 2010.486.01","Personal artifacts, usually worn or carried, that express an individual's thoughts, opinions, convictions, allegiances, interests, or attitudes.","One Richard Nixon Campaign Medal, from the Official Republican National Committee, 1972. Medal is made of bronze, encased in a plastic case with a paper card. Front of medal reads \"Re-elect the President - 1972\" with Republican Elephant emblem and stars. Back of medal reads \"Richard M. Nixon\" with a profile image of Nixon's head. Minted by the Franklin Mint. 3.75 in. x 2.75 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692010/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 3 of the Campaigns and Elections Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 1. Mss 39.1C17.A01","One small cross made from two pieces of palm leaf. Came inside a card. 3.5x1.5 inches. Good condition, but dirty. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2988578943/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 3 of the Page-Saunders Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.1P15.A01","One white campaign ribbon with red and blue ribbon at the top of the ribbon from the presidential campaign of William Henry Harrison and John Tyler. It includes an illustration of an eagle, Harrison, and a log cabin. The The text reads: \"One fire more \u0026 the victory is ours\"; \"Union for the sake of union\"; \"Our Country's Hope.\"; \"Tippecanoe\"; \"Thames\"; \"Harrison \u0026 Tyler\"; \"The Unterrified Commonwealth\"; \"Oct. 5. 1840.\" Writing on the cabin door reads \"To Let in 1841.\" There is an illustration of a cabin with a plow in front of it at the bottom of the ribbon. It was manufactured by Horton Balto. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969834236/. Transferred from the Tyler Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box3. Mss 39.1T975.A01","One Presidential Campaign Ribbon from the campaign of Benjamin Harrison.  The ribbon is white silk with colored illustrations of an eagle and an American flag.  There are pictures of President Benjamin Harrison and Vice President Morton.  At the bottom there are the words \"Protection,\" and, \"Free Trade.\" The ribbon is 3inx7.25in. It is in fair condition with creases, frayed edges, small stains, and fading. Image available at:http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296241/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 33-B, Folder 4 of the Blow Family Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 65B63.A01.","One ribbon from the Virginia Democratic Convention on July 25, 1883. The Ribbon is made of satin and is a pale green color.  The ribbon was given to delegates at the convention. Has \"This Way Freeman!\", and \"Delegate,\" and the Virginia State Seal printed on it.  It is 8.5inx2.5in. The ribbon is in  fair condition with creases, tears and frayed edges. Also has small holes and stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189742. Transferred from Box 22 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1 SS1, Box 3. Mss 65 T15.A65.3","One ribbon featuring a portrait of William Henry Harrison in the center. \"No.1 OF VIRGINIA.\" is written in black at the top. Within a ribbon below this is written \"HARRISON \u0026 REFORM\" in black. There is a depiction of an eagle above the portrait of Harrison. Below his portrait \"Son of BENJ. A HARRISON one of the signers of the Declaration of INDEPENDANCE July 4th 1776.\" is written in black. At the bottom of the ribbon there is a depiction of a log cabin, an American flag and a man driving a plow. Below this depiction is written \"We will take him from the plough.\" in black. The ribbon is in poor condition. It is discolored into a brown color and has tendering in multiple areas. It is divided into four pieces and one small fragment. The top and bottom pieces have severe fraying. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13541520454. Transferred from Box 2 of the Garrett Family Papers (Mss.69 G19), the ribbon was found in a small box labeled \"H.W. Garrett\" on the bottom. Mss. 69G19.01","Two campaign buttons for Godwin. Both campaign buttons are about the size of a quarter and have a red, white, and blue motif. Mills Godwin was a political power in Virginia. He had first ridden the \"Byrd Organization\" of Democratic political might to the Governor's mansion. After observing that the Democrats were falling out of favor, Godwin switched his allegiance to the right wing where he again won the gubernatorial election, making him the only US governor in history to win as a Democrat and Republican. Godwin was educated at the Norfolk division of the College of William \u0026 Mary and was a political force in Virginia for 30 years. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124272/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 78G54.01ab","One small metal button from the 1924 Presidential Election. Button is blue with a red stripe through the middle and white text. 0.8 in. in diameter. Good condition. Transferred from Box 11 of the G. Walter Mapp Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 1. Mss 84M32.A01","Campaign button, 'Women for [Mark] Warner' in form of an oval-shaped costume-jewelry pin. 0.75 in. x 1.25 in. Good condition. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 1. Mss 2009.121","Artifacts that note individual identity.","One small identification tag.  Metal, possibly pewter, with a scroll design and engraving.  1x2 inches.  Good condition.  Engraving on front side reads: \"If found return to: J.P. Nelson, 336 Linden Walk, Lexington, Ky, and receive reward.\" Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692052/. Transferred from Folder 1 of the Robert E. Nelson Papers. Located in Dec obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.2N35.A01","Medal with red, white, and blue ribbon and nametag for Mrs. E. G. Swem. Transferred from Folder 8 of the Yorktown series of the Virginia Cities Collection (Mss 39.4 V82ci). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 39.4V82ci.03","One leather card case with three business cards inside. The cards are labeled, \"Dr. Millington,\" and one card has the address \"303 Franklin St, Richmond.\" Fair condition. 2inx3in. From the Millington Trunk of the John Millington Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 65M59.A02.1","Two military identification tags belnging to Channing M. Hall. These two tags were standard issue to all members of the United States Military, following the British and French who introduced \"dog tags\" to their troops at the beginning of WWI.  Unlike their British and French counterparts, which were composed of fiber, the United States chose to make their identification tags out of aluminum, about the size of the silver dollar at the time. Two tags were issued to each soldier, with one tag to remain with the body after death and another to be taken for medical records and casualty processing. The tags are stamped identically, with the name of the enlisted (C.M. Hall), his rank (Leiutenant \"LT\"), his division (151 Field Artillery Division), as well as USA to indicate his country of origin.  In 1918, identification numbers were added to the tags; the absence of these numbers meant Lt. Hall was issued his tags prior to 1918. Both tags are on separate but connected chains (the second smaller chain was meant to make removal of one tag from a fallen soldier easier. This is in caontrast to the Germans, who preferred breakable tags, one half of which was used for casualty reporting). The chain is bronze in color and uses a spring loaded circular clasp. Tags such as these were hand stamped which accounts for the uneven impression of the letter C compared to the rest of Lt. Hall's name.  These tags are in worn condition. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss 90H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A16a","Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972714/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.06","One laminated Identification card with a teal and white background. The identification card features a silly picture of Glenn Close on the left side. Below the picture is written \"Authorization 20536\" in black. To the right to the picture at the top is written \"IDENTIFICATION CARD\" in black. Below that is written \"Dr. G. CLOSE\" above \"name,\" then \"BED-PAN INSPECTOR\" above \"Dept.\" and finally \"67329-1\" above \"Staff No.\" At the bottom of the card \"PACIFIC NORTHWESTERN HOSPITAL\" is written in black. The identification card is in excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540263413/. Transferred from the Glenn Close Papers (Mss. 93 C62). Mss. 2010.601.67","A square white badge that has a flap at the top. Beneath the flap is a blue rainbow. \"Name,\"  \"Address,\" and \"Assembly\" is typed in dark blue. In the spaces after \"Name,\" \"Address,\" and \"Assembly\" there is illegible writing written in cursive script in black ink. There is a blue star at the bottom of the badge. There is an approximately 13in. white string at the top of the badge. The badge is in good condition. The string has suffered some brown discoloration and has fraying on both ends. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.05","White paper label in clear plastic nametag sleeve and green polyester satin ribbon with gold text. The nametag is inscribed in green ink with \"Mrs. A. Duane Wills, Rachel Lotterhos, Gov. Francis Wyatt Chapter, VA.\" The green ribbon pinned to the nametag is printed in metallic gold text with \"Annual Conference, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century, Washington, D.C.\" Mrs. Rachel Lotterhos Wills of Vienna, Va., was a member of the NSCD, State President of the Huguenot Society of Virginia and Chairman of its Credentials Standing Committee. Many Dames belonged to both the Huguenots and NSCD. Nametag with attached ribbon measures 3.125 in. (width) x 8.125 in. (length). Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113449193/. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.005.05","Articles of adornment, clothing, accessories, and personal gear, the primary purpose of which is to communicate a particular status, rank, occupation, membership, or office. Such an article serves to associate individuals with social roles and relationships, either generally or under certain circumstances.","One small Philomathean Pin from 1852. Made of metal, a golden color. 0.5x1.25 inches. Good condition. Inscribed; on front: \"Praesto Et Persto, Philomathean, 1852, W.\u0026M.C.\" on back: \"F. Jerdone, Orange Co., Va.\" Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2989434324/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.1J47.A01","One gold colored screw back button. This pin belonged to Sallie Munford Talbott, who is well known for being the maker of the flag that flew over the Virginia Capitol during the Civil War. Button has an image of a cannon pointing down with three bayonet clad muskets in front of it. Behind the cannon to the left a rising sun can be seen, and to the right a plough. The top of the button features the words Confederate Veteran, and the bottom the words \"Finitum Est\" (It is Finished). The screwback to the pin has a worn maker's mark that reads \"ade ARUNA\", and is silver in color. The screw on the main button is hollow. Overall the pin is in excellent condition save a tiny amount of patina near the lettering at the top. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.B5","3 - U.S. Naval Uniform buttons.  All bear the same design, which includes a central eagle looking right while clutching an anchor above three canon balls. The eagle is then surrounded by a circle of 13 stars, which are in turn bordered by a rope.  The background of the scene is lined. The two larger buttons are stamped with Scoville MFG CO Waterbury, the manufacturer's mark. To this day the Waterbury button Company provides the U.S. military with its uniform buttons. The smallest of the three buttons is marked with Saml Starkey London on its back, revealing it was not manufactued by the Waterbury company. The two larger buttons are 20mm in diameter, and the smaller button is 16mm in diameter. All three buttons were donated on a small keyring. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65 T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.C9-C11","Three General Staff uniform buttons measuring 25mm in diameter.  Two of the three buttons have acquired a green patina, the third is in good condition. The buttons depict an eagle with outstretched wings, gripping four arrows in his left talon and and olive branch in his right. A shield with seven vertical stripes is over the eagle's chest. The eagle is looking to the left, which makes sense given that these buttons were from a military uniform. The buttons are quite large and have a depth of 8mm. The reverse of all three buttons are stamped with \"Waterbury Button Co.\" as well as 5 additional character which can't be made out, possibly a pattern number corresponding to the design. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (65 T15). Located in Dec Obj S2, SS2, Box 3. Mss G5T15.c12-c14","16 - General Service Uniform Buttons. All sixteen buttons have the same face and manufacture mark, but show varying degrees of wear.  The buttons depict an eagle with his head pointed to the left. A pointed shield with six vertical stripes adorns the eagle's chest. In the right talon the eagle holds three arrows, while in the left talon he clutches an olive branch. The design of these buttons places them in between the Indian wars and Spanish American War. The manufacture marks on the buttons read Horstmann Philada or Horstmann Philadelphia; a prolific contracted manufacturer of buttons and pins for the U.S. Government during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. All are 20mm in diameter. Several of the buttons are in fine condition, and even retain their gold luster, while others have some green patina and dulling. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.c15-c30","Nineteen General Service Uniform Buttons.  All nineteen buttons have the same face and manufacture mark, but show varying degrees of wear. Several of the buttons in this group still have small pieces of fabric attached, although it is unknown if these are pieces of the original uniform, or if they are later additions.Several of the buttons are in fine condition, and even retain their gold luster, while others have some green patina, dulling, and scratches. The buttons depict an eagle with his head looking to the left. A pointed shield with six vertical stripes adorns the eagle's chest.  In the right talon the eagle holds three arrows, while in the left talon he clutches an olive branch. The design of these buttons places them in between the Indian wars and Spanish American War. The manufacture marks on the buttons read Horstmann Phila, Horstmann Philadelphia, or Horstmann Button Co. Horstmann was a prolific contracted manufacturer of buttons and pins for the US Government during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. All buttons are 16mm in diameter. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15) .Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.c31-c49","This tiny pin was given to Dudley W. Woodbridge by the Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity. The pin is shaped like an elongated 6 pointed star. The center of the pin is black enamel over which scales and the letters Phi Alpha and Delta are overlayed in gold. The reverse of the pin bears Mr. Woodbridge's name along with the date 5-5-27, the same year he began his career as a law professor at William \u0026 Mary. The pin is approximately a half in long and a quarter inch wide. Woodbridge is often remembered for composing the poem 'I Am the College of William and Mary.' Transferred from the Dudley Woodbridge Papers (Mss. 89 W85). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765575927/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12. Mss 1993.64.01","Metal lapel pin which belonged to J. Palin Thorley with white flag featuring a red cross. Pin measures .625 in. (width) x 1 in. (length). Pin is in fair condition with light rust where the pin attaches to the lapel and light scratches in the surface of the paint. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A01","Blue button with white letters saying \"The American Ceramic Society, Pittsburgh, '43\" and a depiction of a steam or vapor stack in white and \"J.P. Thorley\" written in marker on cardboard attached to the back. A loop of Red, white, and blue ribbon is stapled to the back. Button measures .125 in. (height) x 3.25 in. (length) x 2.625 in. (width). Button is in excellent condition with minor red/brown discoloration in the bottom left corner of the name tag. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A07","Metal button, probably brass, with an eagle perched on an anchor above which is an arc of 13 stars around the upper edge of the object. This pattern is that of the Federal Marine Corp. and should not be confused with that of the Federal Navy in which the anchor is larger and horizontally oriented. There is a raised border around the edge. On the back is stamped \"Scovill Mfg. Co.\" around the top edge, and \" Waterbury\" around the bottom edge. The word \"Waterbury\" is separated from the rest by two stars. This maker's mark is consistent with the 1918 date. On the back a central eye for fastening is 0.25 in. in diameter. The button is in excellent condition except for tarnishing. It measures 0.875 in.(diameter) x 0.2 in. (thickness). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973044/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973096/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss. 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2009.299.10","1-circular button that has a white top and a burgundy bottom on the front. On the white top \"SCLC\" is printed in burgundy and \"SOUTHERN CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE\" is printed in burgundy under \"SCLC.\" On the burgundy bottom \"32ND ANNUAL CONVENTION/AUGUST 15-18, 1989/ ATLANTA, GEORGIA/DR. JOSEPH E. LOWERY/ PRESIDENT\" is printed in white. The back of the button is silver and has a needle and hook so that the wearer can attach the button to his or her shirt. The button measures approximately 2.125in. and is in good condition. There is tarnish on the back of the button around the edges and in the center under the needle and hook. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss.  2014.006.01","One Presbyterian Student Choir Badge with the list of members, director, organist, and minister. The badge is made of silk and is white with gold print. Also has an envelope that says, \"Presbyterian Student Choir Badge, 1944-1945.\" It is 3inx8in. Th ribbon is in good condition with creases and minor fraying. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968990809/.Transferred from Series 32, Folder 16 of the Virginia Cities Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 39.4 V82.A01.1","5-Presbyterian Junior Choir Badges with the list of members, director, organist, and minister. The badges are made of silk and are white with gold print. Also have an envelope that says, \"Presbyterian Junior Choir Badge, 1944-1945.\" the badges are 3inx6in. They are in excellent condition with minor fraying. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969834780/. Transferred from Series 32, Folder 16 of the Virginia Cities Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 39.4V82.A01.2 A-E","Blue felt patch with white letter \"A\" in red circle that would have identified the wearer as a member of the American Expeditionary Force Third Army. It was worn on the deltoid area of the left shoulder of the \"Street\" uniform. This is a 0.274 in. in diameter. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107042461/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss. 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 2009.299.11","Patch consisting of two \"V\" shaped chevrons on dark blue cloth. The chevrons are of thick gold thread which shows discoloration. These chevrons were worn midway up the left forearm on the \"Street\" uniform and indicated overseas service in France (gold) with the Army of the Occupation from Spring of 1918 until the summer of 1919 (two chevrons).It measures 2.5 in. X 2 in. X 0.15 in. over all. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973378/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 2009.299.12","A green patch that features two golden crossed rifles stitched in the middle. \"Junior\" is stitched in black above the rifles and \"Division\" is stitched in black below the rifles. The outside of the patch has \"NAT'L RIFLE ASS'N\" stitched in black in an arch at the top and \"MARKSMAN 1ST. CL.\" stitched in black in an arch at the bottom. There is a golden circle stitched on the edge and middle of the patch. The patch measures approximately 3in. in diameter and is in fair condition. There are approximately four 0.5in. spots on the wearer's right of the patch where there is delamination. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850778554/. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.01","A beige felt patch that has \"COLORADO SPRINGS HIGH SCHOOL\" stitched in black in an arch at the top and \"RIFLE CLUB\" stitched in black in an arch on the bottom. The middle of the patch features two brown rifles that are crossed and an Indian head on top of the rifles. \"TERRORS\" is stitched in brown in a banner below the Indian head. there are also brown felt-like patches at the top of and on both sides of the rifles. The patch measures approximately 5.5in. in diameter and is in good condition. There are two small dents at the top on both sides of the patch. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850407265/.Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.02","1- name badge that has a clear slip cover top,  and a green and white ribbon bottom. The back of the slip cover top has a small silver needle and hook where the wearer can attach the badge to her shirt. The slip cover top has The International Association of Ministers' Wives and Ministers' Widows, Inc logo printed in black on the wearer's right. The association's name is printed in black above the logo and \"DR. ELIZABETH COLES BOUEY, FOUNDER/ DR. JANIE CHARLES HOLMES, INTERNATIONAL PRESIDENT\"  is printed in black below the logo. A green piece of paper is inserted inside the slip cover and has \"Annual Convention/ Ruth J. Harris/Hopewell, VA/Atlanta, GA/ July 2-July 9, 2010\" typed in black print on it. The Green ribbon at the bottom has \"MEMBER\" printed in gold on it and the white ribbon has \"LIFE MEMBER\" printed in gold on it. The badge measures approximately 5.5in. (length) x 4.5in. (width) and is in good condition. There are three small red stains under the \"R\" in \"LIFE MEMBER\" on the white ribbon. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss. 2014.006.02.","One shoulder strap from the coat of a confederate surgeon. Black velvet with gold trimming. It is 1.25inchesx3.5 inches. The strap is in good condition; threads fraying in one corner. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969833174/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection.  Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 39.1C76.A04","One blue silk ribbon for a Reception Committee of the 1885 Inauguration for President Grover Cleveland.  The ribbon has gold text and illustrations of the Capitol Building  and eagle surrounded by stars.  \"E Pluribus Unum,\" is printed in gold print above the Capitol Building.  There is also a gold colored metal pin at the top.  The ribbon is 2.5inx8.5in. It is in fair condition with fading, frayed edges, and a red stain on the eagle illustration. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4129065752/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 3 of the Riddleberger Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 65R44.A2","2 - membership medals from the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities. The medals begin with a small pin at the top, which is engraved with the word VIRGINIA and framed by a pattern of circles. The pin is then attahed to a red ribbon, which then terminates in the medal proper. The medal's front is embossed with the initials of the organization \"A.P.V.A\" as well as the year the club was founded, 1888. The reverse of the medal reads \"Dei Gratia Virginia Condita\" (Founded by the Grace of God, Virginia). The reverse also includes images of three ships along with the year 1607. The ships and year are meant to commemorate the establishment of Jamestown. The APVA was a women's club, and one of their first actions as a club was to purchase 22.5 acres of historic Jamestown, pathing the way for the future establishment of the living history museum located there. Medals such as these were worn by members up through the early 20s. Medals belonged to Sallie Munford Talbott, a women well known for her involvement in Virginia history, including her manufacture of the flag that flew over the Virginia Capitol until it was seized by Union forces. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.b6-b7","Artifacts created to be used as toys or to carry on the activities of games, sports, gambling, or public entertaiment.","Artifacts originally created for competitive activities based on chance, problem-solving, manual dexterity, or calculation, rather than strenuous physical effort, and conducted according to stated rules. This category also includes all forms of gambling devices.","Artifacts originally created for the presenation of non-competitive spectator entertainment.","Four pieces of wood that are bolted together to make Felice Bauer's desk, on which a typewriter sits, for the work \"Felice to Franz\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. The wood is painted with black finish and the phrase \"Underwood\" is painted in gold on top of the desk. The desk is in fair condition with several chips in the paint and is approximately 31\" x 12 1/8\". Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4. Mss 2009.601.A03","One black plastic hand-held mirror that was used in the work \"In the Puppeteer's Wake\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. The back of the mirror has a picture of an unidentified man taped to it. The same picture is also displayed on the front of the mirror but has been ripped off for the most part. Approximately 9 in. x 12 1/2 in. In good condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2009.601 A04","One beige plastic pith helmet that was used in \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. Approximately 12 in. x 13 1/2 in. In fair condition with stain spots all over the front and right side of the helmet. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A11","Black leather gun holster that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. There is a black leather belt attached to secure the holster around the waist. There are 12 empty bullet casing attached to the holster as well. The belt is approximately 35 in. long. Tthe holster is approximately 9 in. x 16 1/2 in. It is in fair condition with some wear in the leather and a few white stains below the bullet casings. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A12","Two black plastic gift bags that are glued together to make an unidentified prop used in \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. The bags are approximately 2 1/2 in. x 3 1/2 in. In fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A15","Black plastic headband with a red ribbon on top in shape of a bow that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The base of the headband is covered in felt and there are gold stars glued to the red ribbon.Approximately 4 1/2 in. x 6 3/4 in. In fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A16","2 - black plastic props that may have been used to hold marionettes, but have not yet been identified specifically, from \"In the Puppeteer's Wake\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. One of the props is 1 1/2 in. in diameter; the other is 1 7/8 in. x 1 7/8 in. x 1 5/8 in. They are both in fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A25, 2009.601.A26","A golden skeleton key that has \"Our Town\" and \"1991\" engraved on the blade of the key. The key measures approximately 7.75in. and is in good condition. There is a pink stringy substance going along the underside of the key and on the top right side of the key. Transferred from box 1 of the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.01","Artifacts originally created for participatory, usually non-competative, recreational activities other than athletic games. This classification includes equipment for entertainment, such as a carousel, a pinball machine, a swing, or a slide, whether such equipment is publicly or privately owned and whether or not a charge is associated with its use.","Artifacts originally created for physical activities that are often competitive. This classification includes equipment used in all forms of athletic games, including individual and team sports. Sports and their specialized equipment have proliferated over the years. Object groupings in this classification focus on th most popular sports while not attempting to be encyclopedic. Object terms seek to cover the forms that are the most familiar and most likely to be part of museum collections. If a specific term is not listed, consider using the broader \"Gear\" term. terms covering practice, warm-up, and exercise equipment can be found in Recreational Devices. Note: The word \"Gear,\" employed in many of the primary object terms below, suggests a plural connotation even though Nomenclature object terms are in the sigular. The use of \"Gear\" as an object term (rather than as a sub-classification) provides the cataloger with terms that allow the indexing of an unlisted object or an object whose term is listed elsewhere with its associated sport.","Artifacts originally created as playthings. Toys often represent functional objects, such as toy teapots, or toy ships, or living things, such as baby dolls or stuffed animals. Toys also include objects developed primarily for play, such as balls, tops, or kites. Note: Toys that are small representations of objects normally used in human activity should be given the object name \"Toy.\" The cataloger may also use \"Model\" from Other Documents or \"miniature\" from Art if appropriate. Information about what the toy represents should be recorded in a subject field; this information may be entered acording to the naming conventions and object terms use throughout Nomenclature.","Glazed porcelain china doll. The doll is naked except for a tiny bonnet on her head. The bonnet is \"tied\" on by a painted red ribbon. The facial features of the doll have been painted on, leaving her with red lips, rosy cheeks, and blue eyes. Unfortunately, the arms have broken off of the doll at about elbow level. This does however reveal that this doll was not made with posable limbs as other dolls of this time were. The back of the doll reveals a tiny puncture which may have been a result of the molding process. Without any distinguishing or identifying markings the doll's origins are difficult to determine. The doll could have been manufactured anywhere in Europe or the U.S. during the 19th Century. 2.75 in. (height). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765575801/. Located in Rec Obj S3, Box 1. Mss 2008.333","Late nineteenth century wooden and linen winding alphabet toy. Alphabet blocks printed in yellow and blue on a white linen strip; each block features a letter with a rhyming saying and an illustration. 'A IS A ALLIGATOR AS YOU CAN PLAINLY SEE / B IS A BLACK BEAR CLIMBING UP A TREE / C IS A PUSSY CAT, SHE HAS CAUGHT A LITTLE MOUSE / D IS A DEERHOUND RUNNING PAST A HOUSE / E IS AN ELEPHANT. NOW WHAT IS ITS NAME? / F IS POOR FANNIE CAUGHT IN THE RAIN / G IS A GRIP CAR VERY NICE TO RIDE IN / H IS A HAT BOX, BIG ENOUGH TO HIDE IN / I IS AN ICE WAGON FULL OF CLEAR ICE / J IS OUR JIMMY. OH! DON'T HE LOOK NICE / K IS A KITE HIGH IN THE AIR / L IS A LADY COMBING HER HAIR / M IS A MOTTO FOR YOU GIRLS \u0026 BOYS / N IS ST. NICHOLAS WITH A BAG FULL OF TOYS / O IS AN OX CART FILLED WITH NEW HAY / P IS A PIGGY RUNNING AWAY / Q IS A QUINCE DID YOU EVER TASTE ONE / R IS A RACE HORSE SEE HOW HE RUNS / S STANDS FOR SOLDIERS OFF TO THE WAR / T IS MISS TILLIE TAKING A CAR / U IS THE UNCLE WHO BRINGS YOU MUCH JOY / V IS THE VELOCIPEDE THE PRIDE OF THE BOY / W IS A WATERMELON DON'T YOU WISH YOU COULD HAVE IT / X IS A HARD ONE I GUESS I WILL PASS IT / Y IS A YACHT OUT ON THE SEA / Z [not legible].' Illustrations include an alligator chasing a caricatured African American man, St. Nicholas on a rooftop, and streetcars. Linen strip winds in and out of a wooden barrel with a cherry finish and darker ornamental ridges on the ends. A metal angled handle on one end operates the winding mechanism inside the barrel. Tape measures approximately 2 in. (width) x 52 in (length). Barrel is 3 in. (length) x 2 in. (diameter) (excluding metal handle). Condition is fair with regular fraying of the alphabet tape edges. Letters A and B are ripped and missing segments of fabric. A splice between letters M and N came apart and was crudely stitched together. Various letters have fading and dark spotting. Letters Y and Z are in poor condition with deterioration from contact with the wooden barrel; letter Z will not fully leave the barrel when unwinding. Wooden barrel has several chips/indentations and scuff marks on smooth part and circular ridges. Metal handle is in good condition with minor dark spotting. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2011.531","One cotton fabric female folk art doll (a) and one cotton fabric male folk art doll (b) with covered button joints, machine and had stitching. These African American folk art dolls date to the late 1920s-early 1930s. Female doll has braided thread hair, thread stitched face, a black cotton fabric body dressed in a green and white striped tunic dress and white pantaloons. Male doll has knotted thread hair, thread stitched face, light blue and white plaid cotton torso, pale blue and tan denim trousers, and a pale blue fabric scarf knotted at neck. Female doll measures 4.5in (width) x 8.75in (height). Male doll measures 4.625in (width) x 8.5in (height). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967369582/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113446869/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113447049/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967370256/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967370652/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113447951/. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Textiles S1, SS5. Mss 2012.010.01ab","Cotton fabric female folk art doll. This African American doll dates circa 1940s. Doll body is constructed of black cotton fabric with machine stitching, and is dressed in a red and white floral cotton dress with safety pin closure, a white linen cross-front apron with pinked edging and a safety pin back closure, and a white linen headscarf secured with steel straight pins. The doll has covered button joints, a painted face, and the apron is inscribed in ink with \"New Orleans, LA.\". Doll measures 5.25in (width) x 9.5in (height). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113448277/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967370970/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113448401/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967371518/. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Textiles S1, SS5. Mss 2012.010.02","Flannel and cotton female folk art doll. This African American doll dates circa 1950s. Doll body is constructed of brown flannel fabric with machine and hand stitching. The doll has dense black curled yarn hair, a stitched thread face, a white and blue cotton gingham dress with white cotton tape back tie closures, and a white cotton apron with white satin ribbon waist band that ties at back. Doll measures 6in (width) x 10.75in (height). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113448737/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113448867/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967371934/. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Textiles S1, SS5. Mss 2012.010.03","Artifacts originally created to serve a purpose that cannot be identified at the time the object is cataloged.","2-cloth samples from dress materials. One piece is patterned with dark brown and tan; one piece is solid, cream colored. Patterned piece measures 1inchx3 inches, solid piece measures 1inchx2.5 inches. Good condition. Transferred from Folders 34-37 of the Campbell Family Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928828571. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 6. Mss. 39.1 C16.A01 a-b","Six pottery shards owned by J. Palin Thorley. Includes pipe stems, mug handles, and an arm. Pieces are in poor condition. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A03","Red clay rectangular piece owned by J. Palin Thorley. Piece measures .25 in. (height) x .875 in. (length) x .25 in. (width). Piece is in good condition with minor chips and scratches on the surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A05b","Three pottery shards owned by J. Palin Thorley. Items are in poor condition. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A12","A pressed four leaf clover. Clover measures approximately 3.25in. It is in good condition with tears in the center of one leaf and at the tip of another. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540837834/. Transferred from the January 24th entry of the Agnes Wullenwaber Diary. Mss 2010.057.03","Transferred from Folder 4 (Diary, June 1908-July 1909, March 8, 1909 entry) of the Elizabeth McKoy Diaries (Mss. 2011.497). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2011.497.01","Transferred from Folder 4 (Diary, June 1908-July 1909, March 8, 1909 entry) of the Elizabeth McKoy Diaries (Mss. 2011.497). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2011.497.02","Removed from a letter postmarked November 29, 1966. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 32 of the Bristow Family Papers (Mss. Acc. 2011.566). Located in Textiles S1, SS5. Mss 2011.566.01","Twill or tweed fragment removed from letter postmarked December 14, 1966. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 35 of the Bristow Family Papers (Mss. Acc. 2011.566). Located in Txtiles S1, SS5. Mss 2011.566.02","Pressed plants and flowers include clovers, ferns, carnation, and unidentified leaves and flowers. Transferred from Folder 5 (Diary, June 1904-January 1905) of the Elizabeth McKoy Diaries (Mss. 2012.051). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.051.01a-f","Thomas Millington's watercolor painting of the Palace Green was originally transferred from the John Millington Papers (Mss. 65 M59, Box 7, Folder 11b) to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), before being transferred to the Thomas Millington Collection (MS 00306) on July 29, 2019.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection, 1800/2010"],"collection_ssim":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection, 1800/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 1.03","/repositories/2/resources/1403"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 1.03","/repositories/2/resources/1403"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquisition information can often be found in the records of the original collections, personal papers, or organizational records from which the artifact was transferred. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Political campaigns--Virginia","Buttons (information artifacts)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Political campaigns--Virginia","Buttons (information artifacts)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Buttons (information artifacts)"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFuture accruals are expected.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Future accruals are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts are organized according to \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging\u003c/emph\u003e \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e: Third Edition of Robert G. Chenhall's System for Classifying Man-Made Objects\u003c/emph\u003e, which is published by AltaMira Press in cooperation with the American Association for State and Local History. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNomenclature\u003c/emph\u003e 3.0 classifies artifacts based on their purpose or function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Categories include: Built Environment Artifacts, Furnishings, Personal Artifacts, Tools and Equipment For Materials, Tools and Equipment for Science and Technology, Tools and Equipment For Communications, Distribution and Transportation Artifacts, Communication Artifacts, Recreational Artifacts, and Unclassifiable Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e This collection is currently being evaluated, described, and rehoused by staff.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Artifacts are organized according to Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging : Third Edition of Robert G. Chenhall's System for Classifying Man-Made Objects, which is published by AltaMira Press in cooperation with the American Association for State and Local History. Nomenclature 3.0 classifies artifacts based on their purpose or function.","Categories include: Built Environment Artifacts, Furnishings, Personal Artifacts, Tools and Equipment For Materials, Tools and Equipment for Science and Technology, Tools and Equipment For Communications, Distribution and Transportation Artifacts, Communication Artifacts, Recreational Artifacts, and Unclassifiable Artifacts.","This collection is currently being evaluated, described, and rehoused by staff."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of the artifacts inventoried in this collection came to the Special Collections Research Center as part of a collection of personal papers or organizational records. Those relationships are documented when known.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["Many of the artifacts inventoried in this collection came to the Special Collections Research Center as part of a collection of personal papers or organizational records. Those relationships are documented when known."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscripts Artifact Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Manuscripts Artifact Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Manuscripts Artifact Collection includes artifacts from a variety of personal papers and organizational records collections, as well as items acquired individually.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Images of a growing number of artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157601972522069/\" title=\"\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to define space for human activities or to be used as components of space-defining artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as part of a building's fabric. Although building components are distinct objects, they function as parts of larger structures rather than as independent units. Building components can be separate, distinct, and generally interchangeable structural, functional, or decorative parts of buildings such as beams, sinks, or architectural ornaments. This classification also includes architectural samples integral to buildings, such as wall sections, staircases, or porches, as well as certain whole-structure building system components such as ventilators or furnaces. Excluded from this classification are parts of buildings that are not integral parts of the structure, such as furnishings or lighting devices, which are included in the Furnishings category\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStructures and other artifacts originally created to serve as space-defining internal or external architectural building components\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to block passage, prohibit movement, shield dangerous situations, protect or cover openings, or otherwise serve as barriers in or on structures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for use in the construction of structures. This sub-classification includes masonry units, such as bricks or stone, and ancillary materials such as plaster, flashing, or lath\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts that are integral to structures and were originally created to transport humans, goods, or materials from one location in the structure to another. This sub-classification also includes equipment and accessories that serve as parts of building conveyance systems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to serve as doors, windows(whether fixed or moveable), or components thereof, or to act as structural elements to complete openings.  They may serve as coverings, operating mechanism components, or accessories for doors or windows.  This sub-classification does not include finish hardware such as knockers, kick plates, sash lifts, or shutter dogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to modify the environment of structures through mechanical means, whether as individual units or as a part of systems. Environmental control components regulate heating, cooling, humidification, or ventilation. Portable equipment and equipment meant to heat or cool part of a structure are listed in Temperature Control Equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts, usually made of metal, originally created to be visible, functional, and often decorative elements for the interior or exterior of buildings. This sub-classification includes doorway accessories such as doorknobs, widow accessories such as sash lifts or shutter dogs, and other artifacts such as brackets, strap hinges, or escutcheons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to serve as built-in receptacles for waste, as vessel or spaces for containing or dispensing water for sanitary needs, or as a means of dispensing water for drinking. Plumbing and Drainage Elements also treat water, facilitate or regulate the movement of water and sewage withing structures, or transport unwanted water from one location to another, either through mechanical or gravitational means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as rooftop structures or structural elements or as architectural ornamentation for roofs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as structural or decorative components of staircases, whether rough and concealed or decorative and visible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to serve as structural elements for walls, ceilings, or floors. Some supporting elements may also serve as architectural ornamentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as finishing elements in buildings, whether indoor or outdoor. Surface elements serve as permanent wall, floor, ceiling, or roof coverings, or as decorative trim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite ceramic tile owned by J. Palin Thorley depicting a face in relief. Tile measures .25 in. (height) x 3.125 in. (length) x 2.375 in. (width). Tile is in good condition with light brown spotting on the front and black and brown discoloration on the back. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as distinct elements associated with sites, buildings, or parts of larger structures. Rather than functioning simply as parts of larger structures, site features are independent entities that complement other structures. This classification includes such artifacts as birdbaths, flagpoles, gates, and fences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to provide or define a space for human activities. Structures may be permanent, portable, climate-controlled, or open-air, and can be used for a variety of purposes including ceremonial, agricultural, recreational, commercial, cultural, civic, industrial, and social. Architectural samples, integral to buildings such as wall sections, as well as separable, distinct, and interchangeable components, such as doorknobs or widow sashes, are included in Building Components.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStructures originally created for such agricultural purposes as housing animals, storing grains and farm implements, practicing animal husbandry, and processing plant and animal products. Structures used in the commercial processing of agricultural products are included in Industrial Structures. Agricultural Structures are not for public use or human habitation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStructures originally created for ceremonial activities such as conducting religious services or preparing or housing the remains of the dead. Such structures may also provide space for devotional activities, such as those associated with holy objects, or offer shelter for transformative practices or traditional rituals such as tea ceremonies. This sub-classification does not include structures for human habitation or for ceremonial activities conducted by social organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStructures originally created to be used by governmental entities or community organizations for such purposes as governance activities, mail distribution, public safety, or social activities. This sub-classification also includes structures used by trade, fraternal, professional, or special-interest groups or associations for such organizational purposes as conducting meetings or ceremonies or housing group-related artifacts such as regalia or records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStructures originally created for the selling, exchanging, or housing of goods and services. This sub-classification includes service establishments, and mercantile buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStructures originally created for cultural or recreational activities. Included in this sub-classification are structures that provide exhibition space for music, fine arts, dance, drama, or collections of objects, flora, or fauna displayed for public benefit. Also included are structures that provide space for sporting or entertainment activities, usually for groups and occasionally for individuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStructures originally created for such defensive purposes as storing armament and munitions, sheltering personnel, or providing fortified observational posts capable of facilitating or resisting attacks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResidential structures originally created for long-term habitation rather than temporary housing. Dwellings are considered homes, places where domestic activities are conducted and personal effects are stored\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStructures originally created to collect, convey, regulate, or contain water for distribution, flood control, or power generation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStructures and complexes originally created for the extraction and processing of raw materials, the generation of power, the manufacture of goods, or the housing of industrial machinery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuildings originally created for such institutional purposes as health and welfare services, educational instruction, or corrections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuildings originally created for specific domestic activities such as baking or washing or for the storage of residential equipment and materials needed for domestic activities. Outbuildings are generally secondary structures adjacent to or nearby a dwelling or farm complex.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStructures and complexes originally created to facilitate the transportation of people and things. Such structures provide embarkation and debarkation points, allow passage from one point to another, house conveyance equipment, or serve as collection facilities for fares or tolls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStructures that do not meet the definitions of this classification's other sub-classifications\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to facilitate human activity and to provide for the physical needs of people, generally by offering comfort, convenience, or protection.  Clothing is excluded from this category as it addresses only the needs of a specific individual.  Furnishing are not artifacts used as active agents in other processes, such as artifacts used as tools or equipment; they passively enable human activity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts, usually soft furnishings, originally created to provide support for sleeping or to accessorize a bed. This classification does not include beds and bed components, which are included in Furniture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as portable or temporary coverings for indoor or outdoor floors. This classification includes rugs and carpeting but not permanently attached tile or linoleum, which are included in Building Components\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to answer the physical requirements and comforts of people in their living and work spaces. This classification includes desks, tables, beds, chairs, and outdoor furniture, but it excludes appliances and tools such as washing machines and ladders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatched groupings of artifacts originally created to meet the basic furniture needs of a specific area such as a nursery or bedroom. Note: Other terms also may be used to represent specific set components from other Furniture sub-classifications, e.g., Seating Furniture, Supporting Furniture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to allow one or more persons to sit upon or support a portion of their body, as is the case of foot-stools. Seating furniture includes both indoor and outdoor furniture and may be stationary pieces such as slipper chairs or allow for some movement such as rocking chairs. This classification includes upright furniture that adjusts to a reclining position, but non-adjustable furniture that is designed for reclining is included in Sleeping and Reclining Furniture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to allow one or more persons to lay down or recline. Component parts of beds such as headboards and footboards are also included in this sub-classification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to store, protect, and sometimes display items by means of an encasement with such features as shelves, drawers, cubbyholes, and doors. This sub-classification does not include furniture created to store food, which is listed in Food Storage Equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to support and sometimes store or display items without encasement, to function as steps, or to serve as horizontal surfaces for such activities as working or dining\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts that do not meet the definitions of this classification's other sub-classifications. This sub-classification includes such artifacts as mirrors or screens\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to be placed in or around a building for the convenience of people to enhance, complement, or facilitate the maintenance of their environment. This classification includes: small furnishings, such as card receivers; non-furniture artifacts used for storage and display, such as boxes; and objects that protect furniture such as antimacassars. This classification does not include furnishings intended primarily to communicate; they are classified as Art. Nor does this classification include devices used in productive housekeeping activity such as cooking or maintenance. Curtains are included in Window and Door Coverings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to hold tobacco or smoking equipment or to serve as receptacles for tobacco-related waste such as ashes. Artifacts used by individuals to store smoking-related items on their persons are included in Personal Gear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCeramic ashtray cast in the shape of a pug face. Tan background with black muzzle, ears, and around the eyes. Brown eyes. Ashtray measures 6 in (width) x 5.25in. (length) x .813 in (height). Transferred from William D. Eppes Papers (Mss. 94 E7). Located in Dec Object S2, SS1, Box 13. Mss 1997.29.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created primarily for decorative purposes. Decorative articles may have a secondary functional use, such as a plate, but their intended use is for display. Decorative ornaments used for special occasions are included in Holiday Objects and Party Accessories. Note: Terms from Art also may be used, as appropriate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall round porcelain plate. Pink speckled glaze with pink-gold luster details of a vegetal pattern around the edge and a painterly landscape of a church in the center. Most likely a test plate; \"PG\" and \"3A\" written on back in green pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 036. Dimensions: 6 3/8\" diameter x 1/2\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464467483 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464465753. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall round plate. Features test patterns and identifications of different pink and purple luster formulas. Green \"Taylor Smith Taylor USA\" maker's mark on back. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 056. Dimensions: 6 3/8\" diameter x 9/16\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464294055 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464807534. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOctagonal plate with 6\" diameter round off-white central area containing a hand painted polychrome scene, which features a brown-haired girl gathering daffodils and violets in a mountain landscape; image is outlined faintly in gold and surrounded by a deep blue border with metallic gold line pattern at edge. Partial fingerprint in the decoration visible in the mountains by the girl's right arm. Decoration signed on the front right bottom corner \"J. P. Thorley 1914\". Jug-shaped maker's mark with \"Wedgewood, England\" on bottom; features a sticker for lot number 169 from Christie's East. PT 130. Dimensions: 8 11/16\" diameter x 7/8\" high. Excellent condition. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452677244 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452306245. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 8. Mss 1997.24.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShallow green bowl. Floral bud pattern and trim in gold lustre. Matte green glaze. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg\" maker's mark in gold lustre on bottom. Pottery, USA, Williamsburg, 1950 - 1970, J. Palin Thorley. PT 300. Dimensions: 5 1/2\" diameter x 1 3/8\" high. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225875336 andhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225287995. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall semi-square plate with rounded corners. Pale yellow and pale sage green gloss glaze with brown and green crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate; \"PC-10\" and \"37-A\" written on back in pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 321. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" x 6 1/8\" x 9/16.\" Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464267955, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464265615 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505845434. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall semi-square plate. Green and pale yellow gloss glaze with green and brown crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate; \"RC-10\" and \"32-C\" written on back in pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 322. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" x 6 1/8\" x 9/16\". Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464479543 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464823184. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall round plate glazed on one side. Pale yellow gloss glaze with light green and brown crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate; \"RC-10\" and \"29-B\" written on back in pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 323. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" D. x 5/8\" H. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464302635 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464300655. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3. Box 4. Mss 1997.24.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall semi-square plate with rounded corners. Pale yellow and pale green gloss glaze with small green and brown crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate, \"RC-10\" and \"37-E\" written in pencil on back. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 324. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" x 6 1/8\" x 9/16\". Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464319795, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464318135 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464830914. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall, semi-square plate. Pale brown-yellow and green gloss glaze with grey-green crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate; \"RC-10\" and \"36-C\" written on back with pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 325. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" X 6 1/8\" X 9/16\". Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464483773 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464311515. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall round plate with pale blue semi-gloss crystalline textured glaze on front. Most likely a test plate; \"RC-10\" and \"46-A\" written on back with green pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 326. Dimensions: 6\" diameter x 9/16\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464475383 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464304035. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeaf shaped dish. Bisque/biscuit stoneware. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 327. Dimensions: 6 1/2\" wide x 6 3/8\" high x 1 3/16\" deep. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464270905 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464786404. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.25a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeaf shaped dish with gloss green-blue gloss glaze in the center and semi-gloss crystalline brown glaze along the edges. Black logo on underside of leaf. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. Makers mark on bottom reading \"Palin Thorley. Williamsburg, Virginia.\" PT 328. Dimensions: 6 1/2\" wide x 6 3/8\" high x 1 3/16\" deep. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464446673, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464791864 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464790254. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6, SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.25b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall round plate with scalloped edges and a molded leaf design around the top edge. Features 18 green and blue brushed glaze tests on tan-yellow background. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 361. Dimensions: 6 11/16\" diameter x 5/8\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464459373and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464286795. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCeramic fluted, footed bowl having bisqued, unglazed buff matte finish. Resembles a tulip. No markings. Design by J. Palin Thorley. See also J.Palin Thorley papers Mss 1996.62 and Mss 2006.70.06 Molds (3), Working body and feet, small grooved and large round, which match this item. PT835. Dimensions: 3 9/16\" L x 2 13/16\" W x 2 3/8\" H. Excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505241544. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall, shallow, off white bowl with flower design around rim. Sears Monticello pattern made by Hall China. PT 815. Excellent condition. Dimensions: 5 1/8\" diameter x 1 1/4\" high. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292616133. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 7. Mss 2006.70.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJar with cover with an oxblood red border containing details of deer, oxen, and flowers over a green-brown ground. Lid features a large flower. Base glaze is unevenly colored. Signed \"J. Palin Thorley, 1914\" on bottom of pot. PT 11. Dimensions: Pot - 4 1/2\" diameter x 3\" high; Cover - 3 5/16 diameter x 11/16\" high. Condition: Pot and cover both expertly repaired from fragments. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13130721435 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13130845013. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall vase with mottled cobalt blue over a dark black-green ground. \"Palin Thorley, Eng S 15 H, and GO 5K2\" on bottom. PT 31. Dimensions: 3 1/4\" diameter x 4 1/2\" high. Condition excellent. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131029064. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlobular pink lustre vase. Gloss cream base color with decorative pink lustre stems, leaves and flowers. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, Virginia\" maker's mark on base in black. USA, Williamsburg, 1950-1970 J. Palin Thorley. Dimensions: 4 7/8\" high x 2 1/2\" diameter. J. Palin Thorley design and execution. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225698654. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss Acc 1996.62); original label Austin PT 037. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6, SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.04a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge brick-shaped container with red, green, and lustre brown chinoiserie flowers over a semigloss creme base. Top surface has one 2 1/2\" x 1 3/4\" hole and 12 1/4\" diameter holes. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg\" on bottom. PT 57. Dimensions: 7 x 2 7/8\" base; 7 3/8 x 3 3/8\" top; x 3 7/8\" high. Condition excellent. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131012524 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13130735815. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlobular vase with gloss mottled blue-green glaze on brown ground. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, VA\" maker's mark on bottom also with \"S 15-H; GO 14 - B; and GO 14 - D3.\" PT 86. Dimensions: 4 3/4\" diameter x 4 3/8\" high. Condition excellent. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131020114. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6, SS3, Box4. Mss 1997.24.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall brick-shaped container with a mottled cream, blue, and brown gloss glaze; drips and runs visible. Top surface has one 1 3/8 x 1 1/8\" rectangular hole and twelve 3/16\" holes. The bottom shows a \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, VA\" maker's mark .PT 172 Dimensions: 5\" wide x 2 1/4\" dep x 2 1/2\" high. Condition excellent. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13130730845. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePale minty turquoise covered pot and lid decorated with white and brown flowers. \"PT\" tag is inside top. Pot and top are eliptical on plan view. PT 176. Dimensions: Top - 3 5/8\" x 2 3/4\" x 1\"; Pot - 5\" x 4\" x 2 1/2\" overall. Condition excellent. \"S 16 Eng\" on bottom. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131024154. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDark mottled blue, gloss glaze, square container in excellent condition. Top surface has pattern of five 1 1/4\" round holes and twelve 5/16\" round holes. Signed \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg\" on bottom. PT 306. Dimensions: 4\" square base; 4 15/16\" square top; 4\" tall. Condition excellent. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss1997.24.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePottery copper lustre five finger vase made in Williamsburg, USA, 1950 - 1970 by J. Palin Thorley. A five finger pottery vase with copper lustre glaze having blue and light green highlights on vegetal details. Dark green band around base. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, Virginia\" on bottom. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT 355. Dimensions: Base 3 1/4\" square; vase overall 7 1'4\" wide x 3 1/4\" front to back x 7\" high. Condition excellent. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292455455 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292456065. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 1997.24.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge square brick-shaped container with light green green ground featuring a pattern of leaves, stems, and berries in white. Matching tracings can be found in papers. Top has five large (1 1/4\") and sixteen small (3/8\") round holes. Bottom contains no markings. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT 350. Dimensions: 4\" square bottom; 5\" square top; 4\" high. Excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292622773. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 2006.70.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreamware ceramic five finger vase made in Williamsburg, VA between 1955 - 1970s by J. Palin Thorley. One of Thorley's most popular designs, it was modeled after an 18th century example in Colonial Williamsburg's collections. This design was first produced for CW's Craft House until 1956, but this later example was produced for sale in Thorley's studio. Maker's mark on bottom reads \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, Virginia\" with lamp design; which was Thorley's mark used from 1955 until he ceased production in the 1970s. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss. 1996.62). Dimensions: Base 3.25 in. (width) x 2.75 in. (depth); vase overall 9 in. (width) x 2.75 in. (depth) x 7.5 in. (height). Condition good; three triangular tips on fingers are broken; small red substance adhered to finger with two broken tips. Swem SCRC Purchase. Mss 2014.214.01 (Housed with Education Collection Item EDU 2015.001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne decorative silver colored metal dinner bell with black wood handle. The handle depicts a black female. Doll's head is wood painted black with white eyes and red lips. She has a red fabric head wrap with a calico red floral dress and white apron that flows over the bell. She is holding a handwritten tag which reads \"From Williamsburg\". Good condition. 4.25 in. x 3.5 in. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2009.453.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as a protective and often decorative cover for furniture. This sub-classification does not include bedcovers, which are included in Bedding, or tablecloths, which are included in Food Services Accessories\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to hold living plants, cut specimens, or bulbs in the home. Horticultural containers can be purely functional or serve in a decorative capacity, either as the original container or as a vessel used to conceal the original container.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts, too small to be considered furniture, originally created to store or display such items as small furnishings, articles of clothing, works of art, and household linens either on walls, floors, or horizontal surfaces such as tables. Large or more substantial storage and display pieces are include in Storage and Display Furniture. Other storage objects are included in Food Preperation Accessories, Toilet Articles, and other classifications featuring the objects they contain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHousehold accessories that do not meet the definitions of this classification's other sub-classifications. This sub-classification includes artifacts used to control pests, dispense fragrance, and facilitate certain activities in the home such as tightening rope beds. This sub-classification does not include objects listed in such classifications and sub-classifications as Toilet Articles, Maintenance T\u0026amp;E, Regulative and Protective T\u0026amp;E, Art and Holiday Objects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to provide illumination. This classification includes lighting accessories such as candlesnuffers and wick trimmers, general purpose portable lighting devices such as kerosene lanters, and specialized fixtures such as streetlamps and theater lighting devices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to shield and protect a burning substance such as oil, or that are connected to an energy source such as electricity.  Lighting devices may be free-standing, portable, or fixed in place.  Exposed forms of illumination are included in Lighting Holders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to hold or support an unshielded exposed flame.  Shielded forms of illumination are included in lighting Devices\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne two-branched pewter candelabrum. 4.5x6x3 inches. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968988057/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 3. Mss 39.1J47.A08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopper lustre candlestick. Swirling, vegetal decorations. Shaft leans to one side. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. Mate to Item 1997.2413b, PT 341 in Box 5. PT 136. Dimensions: 6 1/2\" high x 3 3/8\" square base x 1 3/16\" diameter shaft x 2 3/8\" diameter top end. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225883176. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.13a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTan, unglazed (bisque) candlestick having a slight tilt. PT 341. Dimensions: 6 11/16\" high x 3 1/2\" square base x 2 1/2\" round top. Condition excellent except for tilt. A mate to PT 136 (1997.24.13a) - Copper Lustre Candlestick housed in Box 3. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131014334. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.13b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLighting artifacts that do not meet the definitions of this classification's other sub-classifications. This sub-classification includes artifacts originally created: as functional or decorative components of lamps or fixtures; as controls for illumination sources, either through mechanical means or throughout the ignition or extinguishing or buring substances; or to service lamps or fictures. This sub-classification also includes artifacts originally created to be burned as a source of illumination or to produce artificial light in lighting devices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePair of brass lamp finials which belonged to J. Palin Thorley. One finial contains a screw. Finials measure 2.25 in. (height) x .5 in. (length) x .5 in. (width). Items are in good condition with light discoloration and scratches on the surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to enable people to control the temperature of their immediate environment according to their needs. This classification does not include devices to control temperature for purposes other than human comfort, as is the case with bake ovens and kilns. Nor does it include relatively permanent structural parts of a building, such as fireplaces or flues or whole-structure systems for environmental control; such items are included in Building Components.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to produce or assist in producing fire, or to serve as a source of fuel. This sub-classification includes matchbooks, charcoal, and tinderpistols. It does not include lighters, which are included in Smoking and Recreational Drug Equipment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne tin matchbox. Outside of box is painted dark green with Millington's name engraved on the top. 1.75x2.75x.5 inches. Fair condition; paint has rubbed off much of the case, metal is scratched. Transferred from the Millington Trunk in the John Millington Papers. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 65 M59.A02.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to heat or cool individual spaces by burning substances, by connection to an energy source such as electricity or by hand-operated devices. Whole-structure heating and cooling systems and humidity control devices are included in Environmental Control Elements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to assist in the management of fire within a stove or fireplace, including tools and their associated holders, protective screens and doors, supports, and radiant surfaces. This sub-classification also includes functional components of stoves (whether heating stoves or cookstoves) as well as artifacts originally created to store supplies of fuel or tinder or contain burning substances for use in igniting fires. Structural components of fireplaces such as flues and chimney hoods are included in Environmental Control Elements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to cover or adorn a window, door, or doorway.  This classification does not include relatively permanent structural parts of buildings such as canopies, exterior shutters, and window sashes.  These items are included in Door and Window Elements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to serve the personal needs of an individual as clothing, adornment, body protection, or an aid in grooming\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to be worn on the human body for ornamentation.  Adornment lacks the communicative aspect of objects listed in the Personal Symbols classification and is more decorative than those listed in the Personal Gear classification.  This classification does not include artifacts created to adorn clothing, which are listed in Clothing Accessories\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as ornaments for parts of the body other than hair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne mourning locket, sent to a member of the Jerdone family after the deaths of the two sisters. It was later owned by Mrs. Francis Jerdone 3rd. 3.25x2.5 inches. Good condition. Engraved with \"How lov'd, How valued once avails thee not,\"-- \"Mary Jerdone died March 12th 1821,\" -- \"Sarah Jerdone died October 23rd, 1818\". Quote is from a common epitaph. Related locket case: Mss. 39.1J47.A06.f. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969830016/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1J47.A06.e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copper or brass book-like charm which opens to show a fold-out series of photographs of various buildings in and around Vichy, France. Designs are stamped on the front and back. The front shows a floral design with a banner on which are the words \"Album Souvenir\". The design on the back surrounds a flat, oblong area for engraving. The piece is in good condition except for the fact that the pictures have come loose. However, they are held securely inside the charm. It measures 1.10 in. x 0.70 in. x 0.20 inches with a clasp on one short end and a ring for mounting on the opposite end. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972816/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972876/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2009.299.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copper or brass alloy heart shaped pendant with a ring link mounted at the top. The back is flat and plain. The front bears a white heart shaped enameled area which shows a green shamrock or four leafed clover in the center and the words \"Andenken von Reinland\" in black placed above the leaf and along the curved edge of the enameled area. The piece is constructed such that there are three, thin, flat metal heart shaped pedal-like parts which pivot outward from within the main body of the pendant. With these parts are fully extended and arranged in a radial fashon the entire piece then forms a larger shamrock shape. Each of the fold-out parts has a heart shaped enamel area similar to that on the front of the main body of the item. From front to back the enameled illustrations are: a castle by a lake or river(? Rein) with a bridge in the distance labeled \"Remagen\"; next what appears to be a monument labeled \"Koblenz\", and finally, a windmill perhaps labeled \"Andernach\". The pivot point at the bottom of the heart has a green inlay of glass or stone. The closed object measures 1.10 in. x o.75 in. x 0.30 in. overall, not counting the 0.30 in. diameter ring link. Open diameter is 1.65 in. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107042205/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107043477/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2009.299.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as ornaments for hair, as implements for securing a hairstyle, or as artificial substitutes for hair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne silk crepe bow. It is a pale pink color with braided fringe design. The bow belonged to Lilly Robinson Jerdone, who wore it during her early married life to John Jerdone. It is 7inchesx4 inches. The bow is in fair condition with some discoloration and staining. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2948887347/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 5. Mss. 39.1J47.A06d\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne pink embroidered ribbon with the initials \"JWR\" in blue and embroidered flowers. The initials are for John W. Rodeffer. The ribbon is made out of cotton with silk embroidery. It was attached to a letter dated March 8, 1896. It is 10.5inx2.75in. Ribbon is in good condition with creases from being folded. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 2 of the John W. Rodeffer Papers. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4100891273/. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 5. Mss 2008.124\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne grey decorative wig that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The wig has curls and is made of modacrylic fiber. The wig is approximately 11in. in diameter. The wig is in fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3. Mss 2009.601.A14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as coverings for the human body. This classification includes all forms of garments and also accessories such as belts or cuff links.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn on the hands, arms, or neck, and artifacts originally created for the securement, protection, or adornment of clothing. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used for the minor care of clothing, which are listed in Clothing Care Artifacts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cockade badge, worn during the Civil War in support of the secession of Virginia from the Union. Many people wore cockades,  ribbon badges typically worn on one's hat, in support of secession.  This cockade is a double rosette of blue silk fastened with a golden button.  It is 3-inch diameter and in good condition; a few frayed ends and minimal staining. Button features the Virginia seal and motto \"Sic Semper Tyrannis.\" Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968990393/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss. 39.1C76.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne thin, cylindrical shaped metal pin. 0.25x2inches.  Fair condition; appears to be missing pieces, pin is slightly warped. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969829374/. Transferred from box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.1J47.A06.b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne man's white linen collar with bordered edges on three sides with a small gusset on the fourth side.  Also has a narrow hem on the fourth side.  One buttonhole on each side of narrow end.  Name \"Hope\" is embroidered in back-stitch on the right side of gusset. It  is 15inx6.75in. The collar is in good condition with discoloration and folds. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913646. Transferred from Box 8 of  the James Barron Hope Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 11. Mss 65H77.A19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-lined pockets with extra tape. Pockets are natural color and brown printed cotton dimity. Pockets were tied around the waist with linen tape. Worn over the shift and stays and under the gown or petticoat. Pockets were accessible through openings in the petticoat or gown. They are 17inx12in. The pockets are in good condition with fading and worn tape. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913552/. Transferred from Box 21, Folder 40 of the Skipwith Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 11. Mss 65SK3.A1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne woman's collar.  Collar is made of cotton and was originally a cream color.  Collar also has faggoting done around the hem on three sides. It is 1.25inx13in. The collar is in good condition with fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914126. Transferred from Box 17 of  the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65T15.A12.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne lace accessory used for clothing that was possibly a head piece.  The piece is hand worked and made with cotton lace eyelets in the middle with lace edging on the outside. It is 4inx4.5in. The lace accessory is good condition with some fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144877. Transferred from Box 20 of  the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S2, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65T15.A44.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne white woman's collar.  Collar is made of linen with a tatted lace edging.  Collar also has embroidery around the edge hem.  It is 2.25inx14in. The collar is in good condition with creases and fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914090. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S2, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65T15.A44.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne white coarse linen cuff with embroidery. Embroidery design is around the edges and there is also two embroidered flowers. Cuff has one button hole and one pearl button. It is 2inx9in. Cuff is in good condition with small brown stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914070. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65T15.A44.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne black pretied bow tie.  Bow tie is made of silk with a white cotton lining on the inside and has metal clips to fasten around together.  The bow tie is 15in (length) from one clip to another. It is in good condition with some fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296163/. Transferred from Box 1 of the Galt Family Papers III (Mss. 78 G73). Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 5.  Mss 78G73.A25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pair of cufflinks is a set of the originial cufflinks distributed by Bill Clinton after his first Inauguration in January of 1993. The cufflinks come in a dark blue box featuring the seal of the President of the United States as well as a copy of Bill Clinton's signature, both printed in gold. The cufflinks themselves are set on a blue card within. The cufflinks are gold with the Seal of the President under a layer of acrylic. The reverse of both cufflinks has an engraved copy of Bill Clinton's signature. Gift of Chris Vinyard; extensive coin collection recieved at the same time in 1996 was added to Vinyard Coin Collection (Mss 1996-57.A, Mss 1998-50.A; Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 2. Mss 1996.57.B1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne blue cufflink which belonged to J. Palin Thorley. The metal is brass and the word \"swank\" is inscribed on the back. Cufflink is 1.125 in. (width) x .5 in. (length) x .5 in. (height). Piece is in good condition with some brown and green discoloration on the metal. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item is an example of a Chatelaine, a piece of functional jewlelry that gained popularity starting in the 18th century. The word Chatelaine was originially used to describe the lady of the castle. These ladies would be dressed in clothing that did not have pockets. In order to carry around any items they may need around the castle the ladies wore metal hooks on their waist from which they suspended things like keys, scissors, and thimbles with small chains. Chatelaines could range from the mundane to the spectacular. Some were encrusted with jewels or filigree. Beginning in the 19th century, the Chatelaine became a popular fashion item due to easy mechanical manufacturing. Both men and women now wore them with an assortment of items from knives to perfume to eyeglasses hanging from them. For women of the time, their crinoline dresses would have helped disguise the bulk of the items, but the weight was considerable. This particular piece is estimated to date to around the 1850s, although no identifying marking could be located on it. The main piece of the Chatelaine is the clip, which is adorned here with a small bird on a tree building a nest. The clip then has five connection points for chains. The five chains on this piece are made with circular links alternated with thicker three banded links. At the end of three of the chains are small hooks, with one additional chain missing its hook. The last chain terminates with a springsteel keyring. The main body of the piece is brass with silver plating, and the whole piece is covered in a pot metal coating. It is thought that this piece may be of German origin; however, Chatelaines were quite popular in Britain during this time period as well, and without the presence of any manufacturing marks, the exact date and origin of this piece are hard to determine. Gift to the College by Miss Addie Blackwell of Fauquier, VA. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766123696/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766123814/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss. 2008.332\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecorative pin made form a  silver 1918 two Franc coin bearing the Oscar Roty \"La Semeuse\" (the sower) design on the face and a floral design on the reverse. Louis-Oscar Roty used Charlotte Ragot as his model for the design which shows a woman walking to the left sowing seed from a basket under her left arm.  A pin and clasp is attached to the back.  The piece is in excellent condition with mild tarnishing. It measures 1.10 in. (diameter) x 0.75 in. (thickness), not counting the clasp which extends a further 0.20 in. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041955/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2009.299.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne pair of white nylon gloves made by Crescendoe Caresse. Size 6. Gloves received inside clutch purse (2012.192.01). Transferred from the Caley Family Papers (Mss. Acc. 2012.192). Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Textiles S1, SS3. Mss 2012.192.02ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn for sleeping, convalescing, bathing, or during dressing when partially dressed or without clothing underneath. This sub-classification includes garments intended for private wear at home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtcles of clothing worn on the feet and/or lower legs for protection or cover. This sub-classification includes boots, shoes, and hosiery that may cover more than the feet or lower legs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-white wedding stockings attributed to Jane Barron Hope who wore them when she married Wilton Hope on June 13, 1816. The stockings are made of both silk and cotton. the bottom half including the foot is silk while the top half is cotton. Stockings also have hand-stitched clocks on the ankle. They are 21in (length). The stockings are in fair condition with discoloration and small black stains and tears. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144399/. Transferred from Box 8 of the James Barron Hope Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 11. Mss 65H77.A20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-pairs of black mourning stockings. Each stocking is silk with a cotton welt and foot. The stockings are printed with, \"Lady Nottingham Ringless First Quality.\" Each pair also has a price tag from Nachman's in Newport News, Va. They are 28in (length). The stockings are in excellent condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679704854. Transferred from Box 5 of the Hall Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 14. Mss 90H14.A15ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn on the head for protection or cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne woman's white lace cap. Cap has net embroidered eyelet lace with applied net trimming. Cap also has two short lappets. It is 7inx10in. The cap is in fair condition with discoloration, small stains and tears. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144435.Transferred from Box 8 of the James Barron Hope Collection. Located in Textiles S1,SS3, Box 12. Mss 65H77.A18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne tan and violet straw hat with a violet ribbon on the front that was worn by Felice Bauer in the work \"Felice to Franz\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The hat is approximately 16inx17in. The hat is in fair condition with a few strands coming out of the hat. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S1 SS3. Mss 2009.601.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne green wool hat that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The hat is approximately 10.5inx 8.5in. and is in good condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S1 SS3. Mss 2009.601.A13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn as normal indoor or temperate outdoor public wear to cover parts of the body, exclusive of accessories, footwear, and headwear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne white hand stitched girl's day dress with embroidery on the neckline and the ends of the sleeves. Day dress is made of cotton. Was worn by Eliza Mayo Jerdone. It is 36in (length). The dress is in fair condition. It has large stains on the front and back, and a tear along the seam in the front. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189732/. Transferred from Box 17 of the Jerdone Family Papers Collection,. Located in Textiles S1 SS3, Box 9. Mss 39.1J47.A13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne white hand stitched girl's day dress with embroidery on the neckline and the ends of the sleeves. Day dress is made of cotton. Was worn by Eliza Mayo Jerdone. It is 36in (length). The dress is in good condition with small stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189738/. Transferred from Box 17 of theJerdone Family Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1,SS3, Box 9. Mss 39.1J47.A14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne off-white day skirt.  Made of silk crepe with a cotton waistband.  Embroidered crewel work is hand done with manufactured buttons.  Skirt is 39in (length). It is in fair condition and is heavily stained with some small holes. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189750/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferreo Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1 SS3, Box 8. Mss 65T15.A49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne pair of black mesh fabric (also called sheer or \"ninon\") pants with elastic waist band that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The pants are approximately 24in x 36in. and are in good condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3. Mss 2009.601.A18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn as outer layers over main garments, usually for warmth or weather protection against extreme environmental conditions, dangerous conditions, food, or dust. This sub-classification does not include footwear or headwear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne pink silk shawl that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The edges of the scarf have strings of fabric attached to them. The scarf is approximately 38in x 38in and is in fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Mss 2009.601.A17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne black nylon shawl that was used in the work \"In the Puppeteer's Wake\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The shawl is approximately 42in x 22in and is in fair condition.Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S2, SS3. Mss 2009.601.A19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn over main garments or in place of main garments for protection from extreme environmental conditions, dangerous conditions, or substances such as food or dust. This sub-classification does not include footwear, headwear, body armor, or sports equipment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne white masonic apron made of lambskin and cotton. The apron has blank spaces on one side for \"Name, Initiated, Passed, Raised, Lodge.\" It is 18.75inx24in. The apron is in good condition with creases and small stains on one side. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 4 of the Galt Papers Collection. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486561 and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486569. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 1. Mss 78 G73.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn beneath main garments or protective wear to protect clothing from the body or the body from the clothing or to shape or support parts of the body. Underwear is the layer of clothing that is closest to the skin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to be used by individuals as clothing care tools such as glove stretchers, as personal carrying or storage gear such as wallets, or backpacks, as protective equipment such as umbrellas or goggles, as personal or physical aids such as canes or eyeglasses, or as personal smoking or drug equipment such as pipes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to assist in the minor care or routine maintenance of clothing. This sub-classification does not include laundry artifacts, which are listed in Maintenance T\u0026amp;E\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to help individuals in performing day-to-day activities or to keep them safe or comfortable. This sub-classification includes devices that enhance personal vision, hearing, or mobility. It does not include clothing or tools and equipment designed for specific activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne pair of dual spectacles with clear lenses and blue lenses. Early version of sunglasses. Good condition. 5in (width). From the Millington Trunk in the John Millington Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 65M59.A02.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne pair of pince nez style of eye glasses. Poor condition with a broken lense. 4in (width). From Box 7, Folder 2 of the Tyler Family Papers Group H. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 65T97GrH.A02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne white handkerchief made from fine linen.  Made with narrow hemming around all four sides.  Hand embroidering in one corner is an \"S\" with a wreath design surrounding the letter.  It is 11.5inx11.5in.  The handkerchief is in fair condition with creases and stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144775. Transferred from Box 19 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 12. Mss 65T15.A40.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-mourning handkerchiefs made from fine linen with black lace edging around the hem.  There is narrow hemming around all four sides.  There is also a stylized \"T\" hand embroidered in one corner. They are 14.5inx14.5in. The handkerchiefs are in fair condition with creases and many brown stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914008. Transferred from Box 17 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 12. Mss 65T15.A12.2ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne folding pocket knife with a wooden handle and a metal ring attached to the handle. Also has a small engraving on the blade. Good condition. 4in. handle and 3in. blade. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486577/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080497027/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS4, Box 9. Mss 1973.206.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop and bottom partial plates of teeth owned by J. Palin Thorley. Top plate measures 3 in. (width) x 2.5 in. (length) x .625 in. (height). Bottom plate measures 2.5 in. (width) x 1.5 in. (length) x .5 in. (height). Plates are in good condition with some discoloration along the gum lines. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to assist individuals in housing or transporting personal items such as clothing, adornment, or personal accessories. This sub-classification includes handheld containers such as luggage and containers that are worn such as bandolier bags or tool belts, It also includes clips, chains, and beads that are worn or carried to hold items. This sub-classification does not include containers that are listed in other classifications with the specific objects for which they were made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne brown coin purse. The coin purse is made of leather and has a metal frame. One side of the purse had been repaired by hand with black thread. There are no identifying marks visible to aid in the determination of the manufacturer. The purse was donated along with 48 coins of various dates and one Civil War Army Corps of Engineers button. The coin purse is in poor condition. The brown leather comprising the purse is badly worn and in many cases torn. The metal frame of the purse is rusted on the interior and severely tarnished and oxidized on the exterior. Gift of Robert Nelson Howard. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446122428/. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 1926.072.A17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne small coin purse. Outer covering is mother of pearl with metal frame and clasp, interior is canvas. 2x3x1 inches. Good condition; small piece of metal decoration missing, slight chip and cracking of the mother of pearl on the back side. \"Souvenir\" is engraved on metal piece in front, interior canvas is rose colored. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692262/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692390/. From Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.1J47.A02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne leather basket, used by Eliza Mays Jerdone to carry keys during the days of slavery and later through her life. Lined with leather, and has a leather strap for a handle, fastened with metal on both sides. 4x9x3 inches. Fair condition; strap is broken, lining is partially missing and cracked, leather is worn with a white residue on the outside. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929693122/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 2. Mss. 39.1J47.A05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne velvet jewelry box, given either to Eliza Mays Jerdone or Leicha A. Jerdone by their father, John Jerdone in childhood. Exterior of the box is covered with velvet and fastened with silver-colored metal clasps. Interior is lined with fabric, possibly silk. 4.75x7.5x2.5 inches. Fair condition; velvet on exterior is worn, especially on corners, interior lining is worn and frayed. Velvet is a raspberry color, and interior lining is a bright orangy pink. Top of jewelry box features a raised design. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929693002/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 2. Mss. 39.1J47.A06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne fabric case for a mourning locket (Mss 39.1J47.A06e). It is black with blue border and a roughly embroidered design. Back of case is dark green. There is a loop made from the black fabric at the top of the case. The case was sent to a member of the Jerdone family after the deaths of the two sisters. It was later owned by Mrs. Francis Jerdone 3rd. It is 6inx3.5in. The case is in fair condition; worn with some fraying on the edges. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2949740936/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 5. Mss 39.1J47.A06f\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne dark brown leather wallet with a strap. It is 4.5inx6.5in. The wallet is in fair condition with fading.Transferred from the Upshur Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1,SS3, Box 15. Mss 66Up8.A02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne brown leather wallet with a strap for keeping it closed. It is 3.5inx6.5in. The wallet is in fair condition. Transferred from the Upshur Family Papers. Located in Textiles S2,SS3, Box 15. Mss 66Up8.A03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA wooden manicure set case featuring a miniature of a Victorian woman on the front. The border of the miniature is blue and has flowers on the four corners surrounding the portrait of the Victorian woman. The case has a golden hook and clasp that opens and closes the case. The interior of the case is lined with a purple material and has indentations on the left for manicure equipment. The case measures approximately 5.25in. (length) x 3.5in. (width). It is in fair condition with considerable chipping of the exterior wood and near the clasp and hook on the interior. There are small brown dots all over the miniature portrait on the front as well as a 1.25in. brown stain on the bottom left of the Victorian woman's dress. There is also a 0.25in. brown stain on the bottom left on the white border of the miniature as well as a 0.125in. green discoloration on the rim of the frame holding the miniature portrait of the Victorian woman. There is a 0.5in. brown stain at the bottom right on the white border of the miniature. Last, there is a 0.5in.dark stain on the purple material on the top right side of the interior. Images located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850470983/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850442465/. Transferred from Series 2, Box 23, Folder 1 of the Galt Family Papers (1). Mss 78G13.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCheckbook cover owned by J. Palin Thorley. Cover is blue and black with \"J. Palin Thorley\" printed in gold text in the bottom right corner. The cover measures .125 in. (height) x 3.375 in. (length) x. 7.25 in. (width). Items are in excellent condition with no visible defects. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A04a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCheckbook cover owned by J. Palin Thorley. Cover is black with \"J. P. Thorley\" printed in gold text in the bottom right corner. The cover measures .125 in. (height) x 3.375 in. (length) x 7.375 in. (width). Items are in excellent condition with no visible defects. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A04b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack leather wallet with the words \"Amity\" and \"cowhide\" printed in gold text inside owned by J. Palin Thorley. Wallet measures 4.125 in. (length) x 3.375 in. (width) x .375 in. (height). Wallet is in fair condition with scratches and wear on the surface and a brown mark on the outer surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973512/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973658/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973726/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107043247/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107043365/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS4. Mss 2009.299.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Wissler-Mayer Family Papers (Mss 2010.223). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2010.223.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Wissler-Mayer Family Papers (Mss 2010.223). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2010.223.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Wissler Mayer Family Papers (Mss 2010.223). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2010.223.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown tri-fold wallet. Leather with cotton strap and metal eyelets and buckle. Buckle stamped \"PATENTED/JUNE 29, 75.\", top flap marked \"96\".  Belonged to Mary Murphy, a nurse during the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.Fair condition with ripped pocket, chipping leather on exterior. 1 in. (height) x 8.25 in. (length) x 4.25 in. (width). A dentist bill for Murphy dated 2/7/1906 was removed from the wallet and added to the Mary Murphy Papers (Mss. 2012.020). Transferred from Box 1, Folder 1 of the Mary Murphy Papers (Mss. 2012.020). SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.020.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreen leather clutch purse with metal initials \"MC\" affixed to the outside flap. Presumably belonged to Maybelle Caley. Clutch received with white nylon gloves (2012.192.02ab) inside. Transferred from the Caley Family Papers (Mss  2012.192). Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.192.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandpainted pin (2012.302.01a) with hexagonal face features images of the Church of Luján and the Virgin of Luján, who is considered the patron saint of Argentina. The Basilica de Luján is a site of annual pilgrimages, with many pilgrims walking approximately 40 miles from Buenos Aires to the city of Luján. Brooch received in an accompanying tan leather pouch (2012.302.01b). Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850460153/. SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.302.01ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-red rectangular purse. The purse has a red leather heart shaped tag on the handle the front of which bears a decorative silver heat and the back of which has \"Genuine Leather\" printed in gold block letters. The purse features an alligator skin pattern on the outside. There are also decorative silver hearts on the clasp, in the middle of the top flap, and on either side of the handle. There is also a pocket topped with a zipper on the back of the outside of the purse. The inside of the purse has four folding pockets lined with a brown, beige, and black cloth interior. The third pocket can be zipped and features a small mirror and pockets for pens, pencils, and credit cards. The fourth pocket, at the back of the purse, has another smaller pocket topped with a zipper located within it. There are four snap clasps located on the interior of the handle for the purse to which a red, leather strap, found in the third pocket, can be attached. The purse belonged to poet and Writer-in-Residence at the College of William and Mary Reetika Vazirani. The purse measures approximately 9in. (height including handle) x 10.375in. (width) and is in excellent condition. The plastic on the mirror in the third pocket is smudged and peeling off near the right corner. Also, the main clasp on the purse has multiple scratches on it. Gift of Heea Vazirani-Fales and E. Ethelbert Miller. Located in Mss. Plastics/Rubber. Mss. 2014.130.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1- large parabola shaped purse. The purse is made of red leather and has round silver straps tied in a knot at the bottom. The purse also has four cone shaped \"feet\" at the bottom of the purse. The front of the purse has a long panel in the middle that features a series of gold and silver sequined circles. The inside of the purse has black cloth lining and four pockets. The front and back pockets are lined with red leather and the pockets at the back of the purse and in the middle are topped with a zipper. The purse belonged to Reetika Vazirani poet and Writer-in-Residence at the College of William and Mary. The purse measures approximately 20.25in. (height including handles) x 15in. (width) and is in good condition. The bottom of the purse is creased in the front. The handles are bent and there are red stains on the front silver strap. Gift of Heea Vazirani-Fales and E. Ethelbert Miller. Located in Mss. Plastics/Rubber. Mss. 2014.130.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne monocle chain made of  sterling silver. The chain uses a pattern of two large oval links separated by five small circular links. The clasps on the chain are steel. On the longer section of the chain the clasp is a sort of sliding hoop, in which a section of the hoop is slid closed. The other looks like a lobster claw but actually opens and closes like hooked scissors. A 12in. section of the chain extends down to a four inch section separated from it by a triagular link.  A presumed purpose for the chain is for that of a monocle worn around the neck. The four inch section is where the monocle would be attached, giving some room for the wearer to place the monocle at their eye. The chain possibly dates to 1912. The chain is 16 in (length). This piece was donated by Fritz and Hawley, Inc. Opticians New Haven/Bridgeport. CT. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the preparation, consumption, or personal storage or tobacco products or non-pharmaceutical drugs. This sub-classification does not include equipment used for the manufacture of tobacco products, which is listed in Other T\u0026amp;E for Materials. it does not include household receptacles for tobacco, tobacco equipment, or tobacco waste that are listed in Containers for Smoking and Tobacco.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cigar case, composed of two pieces that fit together. Given to Francis Jerdone III by President Jefferson Davis at Bloomsbury, Orange County, Virginia when Davis and Gen. Robert E. Lee were entertained there during the War of 1861. Top piece measures 2.75x5x.75 inches; bottom piece measures 2.5x5x.5 inches. Fair condition; dirty with burn marks. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928829275/.Transferred from Box 18 of Jerdone Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 2. Mss. 39.1J47.A03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCigar Box is actually not the proper term for this item; technically it is considered a quarter box since it is made to hold 250 Cigars, 1/4th of the 1000 a \"Box\" of Cigars holds. This particular box was manufactured by the Old Virginia Cheroots Company, and is interesting because it includes a dropfront. The dropfront would allow the storeowner to display the cigars in the actual box. This however required that the lid be hinged, as this one is. One can even see the remnants of the ribbon used to hold the lid from falling when opened. Most owners eneded up nailing dropfront boxes to make them more useable, making boxes which retain their original dropfront slightly more rare. The lid of the box shows a pricing of 3 for 5 Cents, and is crossed by an official Tobacco stamp to prove the proper taxes and fees had been paid, The mascot for the company is an elderly black man, and his image takes center space on the lid. Attached to the lid is what appears to be a promotional notice that says six five cent packages of Sweet Caporal Cigarettes are included free. The dropfront of the box warns consumers to beware imitations lacking their trademark and the signature of P. Whitlock. The bottom of the box was burnt with the stamp Factory No 85, 3d Dist. N.V. 250. This box can be seen alongside many other tobacco related items kept in the manuscripts artifacts collection. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124998/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 6.Mss 2010.094\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne green and gold painted tin Tobacco tin. The tin was for Jewel of virginia brand tobacco, manufactured by the Cameron and Cameron company of Richmond, Virginia. The tin is green with gold trim and is hinged at the back. The top of the box displays the words \"Jewel of Virgina\" in gold. To the right of the words is the seal of the Cameron and Cameron company. The foremost side of the box has a seal to the left which has a laurel wreath surrounding the latin words \"Honor, Arbitus, Dignis, Insignis\" To the right are the words \"Pure Virginia Leaf\" and \"Mild and Sweet\". The right panel of the tin bares the words \"Jewel of Virginia\" which is partially obscured by what appears to the the origial sealing label. The Left panel of the tin also contains a piece of this sealing label, as well as claiming that the tobacco won \"Highest Awards\" at the Columbian Exposition in 1893 Chicago. The rear panel contains a warning to people that it is illegal to \"use this package for tobacco again\". The Bottom of the tin has been punched with a description of the product, \"World's Columbian Exposition Chicago Awarded the Highest Prize for Cigarettes, smoking mixtures, and Cut Plug Tobacco to Cameron \u0026amp; Cameron Richmond, Virginia, USA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for grooming, hygiene, personal sanitation, or for enhancing one's appearance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts used to enhance or care for the appearance of skin, nails, or eyelashes. This sub-classification includes cosmetics, manicure and pedicure tools, tattooing and skin piercing tools, and associated containers and accessories. It does not include tools or supplies used for cleaning skin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne short glass cosmetic jar, part of a six piece toilet set. Glass is frosted with golden accents on the rim and bottom edge. 3 inches tall with 3.5 inch diameter. Good condition. Matching lid is Mss. 39.1 J47.A11.b. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969831574/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 4.Mss 39.1J47.A11.a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne short glass cosmetic jar lid, part of a six piece toilet set. Glass is frosted with golden accents. 4.5 inches tall with 3.5 inch diameter. Good condition. Matching jar is Mss. 39.1 J47.A11.a. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968989021/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 4. Mss 39.1J47.A11.b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-tall glass cosmetic jars, parts of a six piece toilet set. Glass is frosted with golden accents on the rim and outer edges. 6.5 inches tall with 3.5 inch diameter. Good condition. Matching stoppers are Mss. 39.1 J47.A11.d. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968988533/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 4. Mss 39.1J47.A11.c\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2- tall glass cosmetic jar stoppers, parts of a six piece toilet set. Glass is frosted with golden accents on the rim and outer edges. 5 inches tall with 1.25 inch diameter. Good condition. Matching jars are Mss. 39.1 J47.A11.c. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968988827/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers.Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 4. Mss 39.1J47.A11.d\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for the care, grooming, or removal of hair on the body, head, or face, except for eyelashes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to assist people with personal sanitation and health preservation activities such as bathing, routine oral care, or birth control. This sub-classification does not include furniture or plumbing and drainage elements such as toilets or bathtubs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to manage, oversee, capture, harvest, or collect resources or to transform or modify particular materials, either raw or processed.  These artifacts are normally created in response to problems inherent in the materials themselves; for example, wood requires certain kinds of cutting devices, fish require certain lures, and food requires certain serving materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for farming or gardening. This classification includes implements used in planting, tending, harvesting, and storing crops and in processing food for animals but not food for humans. This classification does not include tools and equipment used in caring for animals, in working with forest products, or in preparing fibers for textiles or other products from agricultural products. It does not include agricultural structures, groundskeeping equipment, or artifacts that serve primarily as vehicles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the preparation of land for planting or sowing. This sub-classification includes artifacts used in clearing, grading, digging, loosening, turing, or weeding soil. These items may be used prior to planting or sowing or during the growing process.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for treating or preparing food for animals. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used for serving food to animals, which are listed in Animal Care Equipment or Pet Supplies. It does not include feed structures such as silos, which are listed in Agricultural Strucutres.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for gathering or handling crops or other agricultural products. This sub-classification includes artifacts for picking, reaping, threshing, sifting, drying, bunching, binding, and loading crops. Note: For a piece of equipment made for a specific crop, the name of the crop may be entered in subject field, whether or not the crop is noted in the object term.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for setting or sowing plants or seeds for crops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for managing or caring for crops, including artifacts used for fertilization, irrigation, pest contol, or grafting. This sub-classification does not include weeding tools, which are listed in Cultivation Equipment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the care, breeding, or study of animals. This classification includes instruments used in the practice of veterinary medicine, in the psychological study of animals, and in the care of animals, such as the tools a farrier uses to shoe animals. This classification does not include equipment used in processing animal products for human use (see Food Processing T\u0026amp;E or Leather, Horn, Shellworking T\u0026amp;E). Also excluded are structures for housng animals and the tools of trades related to animal husbandry that are not used directly with animals, such as a farrier's metalworking tools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the routine maintenance of animals. This sub-classification includes artifacts for feeding, grooming, identifying, training, or controlling animals. It does not include artifacts used for the care of household pets or artifacts used for animal medical treatment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to promote the propagation of animals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to support the shoeing of horses and other animals. This sub-classification does not include general blacksmithing tools, which are listed in Metalworking T\u0026amp;E.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for the care and maintenance of houshold pets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the medical examination, diagnosis, or treatment of animals. This sub-classification includes artifacts used by animal doctors or others responsible for the care of animals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to fabricate objects out of minimally processed, fibrous plant material, including grass, straw, reeds, bark, splints, and twigs, or from fibrous animal material, including bristles and hair. This classification includes tools used for basket-making, broom-making, brush-making, thatching, and wigmaking. It also includes tools, equipment, and supplies used for crafting similar products from synthetic fibers. This sub-classification does not include tools used for working with textiles or procesed wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for capturing aquatic and terrestrial animals by any means other than weaponry. This classification does not include hunting and fishing weapons, which are listed in such Armament sub-classifications as Armament Accessories, Edge Weapons, and Firearms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for capturing aquatic animals by any means other than weaponry. This sub-classification includes objects used in the commercial or recreational catching or harvesting of fish, shelfish, or marine mammals such as whales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for capturing terrestrial animals by any means other than weaponry. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used for the trapping of household pets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the processing, storage, and preparation of food or beverages for human consumption. This classification does not include tools for gathering, production, or management of food materials that are listed in Agricultural T\u0026amp;E or Animal Husbandry T\u0026amp;E.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to serve as containers for baking, roasting, braising, broiling, steaming, boiling, or warming food. This sub-classification does not include devices that heat food, such as stoves, rice cookers, and waffle irons, which are listed in Food Preparation Equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts that facilitate the preparation of food for beverages but do not play an active role in food preparation. This sub-classification includes artifacts used specifically for the handling, maintenance, or storage of kitchenware.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for mixing, chopping, grinding, decorating, separating, shaping, extracting, or measuring food or beverages. This sub-classification also includes hearth equipment, devices for cooking and drying, and other misscellaneous tools. It does not include cooking vessels, food storage equipment, or equipment for processing plants or animals into food products.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to manufacture food products from animals, animal products, grains, vegetables, fruits, or other plant materials. This sub-classification includes tools, equipment, and supplies used in such activities as milling, butchering, cheesemaking, and rendering which are often, but not always, handled outside of the home kitchen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created specifically to keep food or beverages, either as pieces of furniture such as cabinets, as appliances such as refrigerators, or as containers such as casks and tea caddies. This sub-classification also includes container accessories such as bungs, stoppers, and stands. It does snot include shipping containers, product packages, general cabinetry, or storage items used for kitchenware or the serving of food.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the presentation, serving, or consumption of food or beverages by humans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as receptacles from which beverages are directly consumed. This sub-classification includes containers inteded for individual place settings. It does not include eating vessels or vessels designed for the presentation and serving of beverages, which are listed in Serving Vessels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo shrub glasses, engraved with the monogram GHW. 6x3.5 inches. Good condition. Shrub was served in the 18th century as a party drink. The glasses appear to date from the 19th century. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969830542/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 3. Mss. 39.1J47.A07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne silver-plated cup with a handle; silver-plated over Britannia metal, a type of pewter. 4x2.75 inches. Good condition. Pictorial design most likely represents a Persian or Turkish landscape. Romantic scenic designs were typical of the time and did not represent an actual subject. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969831036/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 3. Mss 39.1J47.A09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePottery mug with silver luster glaze and resist pattern made in Williamsburg, USA, 1950 - 1970 by J. Palin Thorley. Silver lustre over resisted tan ground featuring a grape vine pattern around top 2 1/4\" of body. \"Palin Thorley Williamsburg, VA\" on bottom. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT061. Dimensions: 3 3/8\" diameter x 4 1/2\" high. The handle is 1/2\" wide and extends 1 3/8\" from body. Condition excellent. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292450515. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 1997.24.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiniature footed cup with handle. Front features polychrome illustration of the colonial Williamsburg armory in a landscape with trees; underneath is an inscription reading \"Old Powder Horn, Williamsburg, VA (Built 1714)\". The cup is covered in a deep blue glaze with gold details around the rim, around the illustration, and on the feet. A small angular handle is attached opposite the illustration. Bottom maker's mark reads \"Made in Germany for J. B. C. Spencer \u0026amp; Bro, William----g, VA\" with an item number \"106\". Dimensions: 2 3/4\" H x 2\" diameter, handle is 1 1/2\" long and extends 1/2\" from cup. Condition is excellent. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452373695, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452475233, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452363195. Located in T\u0026amp;E. Mss 2006.031.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from Box 1 of Jamestown (Va.) and English Souvenirs (Mss. Acc. 2006.45) in the Ephemera Collection (Mss. 1.02). Collected by Hope Yellich, Swem Reference Librarian. Mss 2006.045.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCeramic demitasse coffee cup, part of an espresso cup and saucer set. White background with multi-colored glazed winged scarab pattern. Black trim ring around top edge, black handle. Bottom has anchor framed by \"England Chelson China\" beneath which is inscription \"w. Savill \u0026amp; Co. Porcelain House 22 Oxford St. W. I.\" The manufacturer's catalog number is indicated as 3570A. PT162-1,2. Dimensions: Cup 2 3/16\"H x 2 1/8\" dia. x 2 7/8\" W; saucer 3/4\" H x 4 1/4\" dia. Excellent condition. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504871243 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504868423.Transferred from the J.Palin Thorley Papers (Mss 1996.62). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.9a,b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCeramic demitasse saucer, part of an espresso cup and saucer set. White background with multi-colored glazed winged scarab pattern. Black trim ring around top edge. Bottom has anchor framed by \"England Chelson China\" beneath which is inscription \"w. Savill \u0026amp; Co. Porcelain House 22 Oxford St. W. I.\" The manufacturer's catalog number is indicated as 3570A. PT162-1,2. Dimensions: Cup 2 3/16\"H x 2 1/8\" dia. x 2 7/8\" W; saucer 3/4\" H x 4 1/4\" dia. Excellent condition. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505247114 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504771265. Transferred from the J.Palin Thorley Papers (Mss 1996.62). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.9a,b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCeramic mug with logo of Jamestown Virginia 1607-2007 America's 400th Anniversary includes gold leaf. Transferred from the Jamestown 400th Anniversary Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2007.034.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Ivy House Restaurant Records (Mss. 2007.51). Located in T\u0026amp;E. Mss 2007.051.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silver cup that has an inscription on the front. The inscription has \"THANKS, HOWARD...\" in cursive script and \"'RAINBOW'/4-71\" inscribed in block script. Finally, \"l e c\" is inscribed on the front in cursive script. The base of the cup has \"STIEFF PEWTER\" and a shield that has a sword and \"A\" and \"C\" within the shield engraved on it . Finally the number \"P10-12\" is engraved on the base of the cup. The cup measures approximately 4in. (height) and is in fair condition. The outside of the cup is tarnished all over and has white residue on it. There is an approximately 0.5in. rust-colored stain on the back of the cup near the bottom. The inside of the cup is tarnished as well and has dust in it. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as receptacles from which food is directly consumed. This sub-classification includes containers intended for individual place settings. It does not include drinking vessels or vessels designed for the presenation and serving of food, which are listed in Serving Vessels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFacsimile of a plate of Martha Washington's china, used officially by the president and Mrs. Washington during his first term of office. Plate is bone china with the initials \"MW\" in black the center of a gold disk surrounded by green laurels; gold sun-like rays radiate out from this monogram. Underneath it on a pink ribbon is \"Decus et tutamen ab illo,\" Latin for \"Honor and Defense come from it.\" Surrounding the rays are the names of fifteen states linked together in a green and gold chain. A blue snake eating its tail circles the outer edge of the plate. Back contains a maker's mark reading \"H\u0026amp;Co. L France\" and a sticker stating the object was \"Loaned to the Sesquicentennial Exhibition.\" Dimensions: 1\" H x 8 1/2\" dia. Excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452643974.Transferred from Box 3, Folder 4 of the George Washington Papers (Mss. 39.1 W25). Located in T\u0026amp;E. Mss 39.1W25.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChinoiserie dinner plate with 6\" diameter round off-white central area containing polychrome flowering bonsai-like tree and birds. Image is surrounded by deep blue border area featuring a motif of gold bonsai trees and boats, as well as gold pattern around the shallowly scalloped edge. Anchor and \"New Chelsea Staff.s, made in England\" with red item number 3527 on back. (PT 122, 2). Excellent condition; back contains a few barely-noticible chips/spots from the mold pouring. Dimensions: 8 11/16\" diameter x 7/8\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452662684 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452403153. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 8. Mss 1997.24.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDinner plate with blue laurel English Spring Bouquet pattern. Cream background. Bone china from Taylor Smith \u0026amp; Taylor pottery East Liverpool, Ohio. Design and decoration by J. Palin Thorley. Signed \" J. Palin Thorley .\" PT835. Dimensions: 9 1/8\" Dia. x 3/4\" H; Excellent condition. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 1. Mss 2006.70.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExperimental china dinner plate. Bisque and glost fired, then painted with glaze in a pattern of yellow flowers on an off-white base; was never fired for a final time in a decoration-firing kiln, flower decoration powdery and extremely fragile. Only such object in existence. Due to its fragile nature, this plate is not available to researchers. PT 703. Dimensions: 10.1875 in. (diameter) x 1 in. high. Excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292449645. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 7. Mss 2006.70.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall dessert plate with large pink flowered pattern on creme background. Purple/gold lustre accents, ring and rim. Imperial Bone China, Charles Allerton, England. PT 833. Dimensions: 6 1/2\" Diam. x 5/8\" H. Condition Excellent. Images available at www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12224084765 and www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12224668196. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss. Acc. 1996.62). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 1. Mss 2006.70.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDinner plate with English Abbey pattern in blue with laurel accents on creme white background. Taylor Smith and Taylor pottery Design and decoration by J. Palin Thorley. Signed \"J. Palin Thorley.\" PT 833. Dimensions: 9 1/8\" Diam. x 11/16\" H. Condition Excellent. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 1. Mss 2006.70.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silver plate that features decorative raised patterns on the edges. On the inside of the plate \"THE PRESIDENT'S COUNCIL\" is imprinted at the top with raised silver letters. Below this, the College seal is imprinted in the plate. At the bottom of the inside of the plate there is a decorative banner imprinted in the plate. The banner has an inscription that reads \"Prof. Howard M. Scammon, Jr./Miss Sarah J. Scammon.\" On the reverse of the plate, at the top, there is a manufacture's mark. The manufacture's name is illegible but location of the manufacturer is legible and and is in Columbia, PA U.S.A. The plate measures approximately 7in. in diameter and is in fair condition. On the front of the plate there is an approximately 0.5in. white substance on the left bottom edge. There is another 0.5in. white substance in the same area near the inside of the plate as well as another 0.25in. spot of the white substance under the left side of the banner at the bottom of the inside of the plate. There is an approximately 1in. white stain at the top right side of the plate in the front. On the edges and crevices on the front of the plate there is a dusty, corrosion-like substance. There are also three rust-colored stains at the top of the plate on the left and right on the raised edges. There are also three rust colored stains on the bottom left edge of the plate on the back. Finally, the back of the plate is tarnished on the top and bottom of the center and has small white stains within the tarnish. There is also tarnish on inside of the crevices of the seal and the letters of \"THE PRESIDENT'S COUNCIL.\" Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silver plate with a plain raised edge that features an inscription in the center of the front. The inscription reads \"CHRISTMAS 1974/ THE GREAT HALL/ HOWARD SCAMMON/ READER.\" In the center on the back of the plate there is the logo for the Colonial Williamsburg pewter shop. Above the logo \"Williamsburg\" is inscribed in colonial script. Below \"Williamsburg,\" \"STIEFF PEWTER\" is inscribed in block print. Below the logo the number \"CW7s-16\" is inscribed. The plate measures approximately 5.25in. in diameter and is in fair condition. The plate is tarnished all over. In addition, there is what appears to be a light brown wax stain on the bottom right of the front. There is also a considerable amount of brown dust on the center of the front of the plate. There are also three small brown-black spots in the center on the front to the left and a small brown spot on the top of the \"9\" in \"1974.\" Finally, on the right outer bottom on the back of the plate there is an approximately 3in. scratch. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as implements for consuming food or beverages. This sub-classification includes tools intended for individual place settings. It does not include utensils designed for the serving of food or beverages, which are listed in Serving Utensils.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2- Victorian-era cutlery including both a knife and a fork. Both the knife and the fork have handles either of bone or ivory. The prongs of the fork and blade of the knife are worn with some patina but very little rust is present. The fork is three pronged, and the knife had a blade which appears wider than a standard dinner knife today.The blade of the knife is stamped with the words [W\u0026amp;G Tarleton Sheffield] as well as the British Imperial crown flanked by the letters V and R [Victoria Regina]. Although the blade is marked, efforts to find any details about the manufacturer have yielded nothing. Cutlery Manufacturing in Sheffield England is rare today and few records exist about the manufacturers who were based in Sheffield during the Victorian era. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766123322/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766123554/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 11. Mss 39.1B57A01a-b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImages available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041417/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041481/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972326/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041625/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107042983/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107043119/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss. 2009.299). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6, SS3. Mss 2009.299.01a-d\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate the use of food service vessels, utensils, or related articles. This sub-classification includes food waste containers, dining tables coverings, and containers for food service artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne white linen tablecloth. Table cloth is hemstitched and was identified as belonging to the grandmother of Mrs. Lily Robinson Jerdone from Spottsylvania County. A descriptive note by Mrs. Davis is attached. Tablecloth is 4.5ftx5ft. Fair condition with creases, small stains, and small tears and holes. Transferred from Box 17 of the Jerdone Family Papers Collection. Mss 39.1 J47.A15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroupings of artifacts originally created for the presentation, serving, or consumption of food or beverages.  Note: Other terms also may be used to represent specific set components from other Food Service T\u0026amp;E sub-classifications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as implements for the serving of food or beverages. This sub-classification does not include tools used for food preparation or consumption.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as containers in or on which food or beverage is presented or from which food or beverage is served but not directly consumed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePink lustre pottery jug or creamer made in Williamsburg, USA, 1950 - 1970. Designed by J. Palin Thorley. Features an off white ground with pink lustre landscape with a church, trees, fence, and birds. Decorated handle and rim. Bottom: \"Pa:T\" and \"St\". Another marking is present (a stamp) but is illegible. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT 054. Dimension: Body - 4\" diameter x 4 1/8\" high. Overall including handle and spout - 5 1/2\" x 4\" x 4 1/8\" high. Condition: One 3/8\" long apparently stable hairline crack in rim at base of spout on clockwise side when viewed from the top. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292623823. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 1997.24.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreamer, \"Mount Vernon\" pattern. Sears Granitone. Hall China.  Egg shell white with blue and gold patterned band about outer top edge, a single red rose on the inside surface, and gold accent stripes about top rim, handle sides and base. Design by J. Palin Thorley. PT 121. Dimensions: 6\" handle to lip inclusive x 3 9/16\" wide at top x 3 1/4\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464455063 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464451933. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDish (saucer) with green frond pattern in crystalline green and black glaze. \"JPT\" monogram glazed on bottom. Pottery, USA, Williamsburg, 1950 - 1970 J. Palin Thorley. PT 360. Dimensions: 5 5/16\" diameter x 1 5/16\" deep. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225285855/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225877896, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225876786. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePottery jug (\"Thorley Jug\") made in Ohio 1940 - 1950 by Hall China Co. - design by Palin Thorley. Small white pitcher-type design with gold lustre snowflake-like decorative band around body ~ 1 1/2\" below top rim. Ornate, angular handle. On bottom: \"Hall, Made in USA. 1540\". See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT 807. Condition: excellent. Dimensions: Body only - 5\" maximum diameter, 5\" high. Body plus handle and spout (overall) - 6 1/2\" x 5\" x 5 1/2\" high. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292454165. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 1997.24.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver luster ceramic sugar bowl. Silver background with Dogwood flower and leaf pattern in cream color. Silver ring on the interior. Signed \"Palin Thorley Williamsburg\" in red on the bottom. Part of a sugar bowl and creamer set. Designed and made by J. Palin Thorley. Signed \" Palin Thorley Williamsburg, V.\" PT867-a,b. Dimensions: Bowl 2 3/16\"H x 3 3/4\" dia. ; creamer 3 3/8\" H x 3 15/16\" W x 3\" dia. Excellent condition. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss1996.62.). Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504885493. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.8a,b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver luster ceramic creamer. Silver background with Dogwood flower and leaf pattern in cream color. Signed \"Palin Thorley Williamsburg\" on the bottom in red. Part of a sugar bowl and creamer set. Designed and made by J. Palin Thorley. Signed \" Palin Thorley Williamsburg, V.\" PT867-a,b. Dimensions: Bowl 2 3/16\"H x 3 3/4\" dia. ; creamer 3 3/8\" H x 3 15/16\" W x 3\" dia. Excellent condition. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss1996.62.). Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505229814 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505223604. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.8a,b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silver pitcher that has \"HOWARD SCAMMON/ The William and Mary Theatre/ 1948-1976\" engraved on the front. \"HOWARD SCAMMON\" is engraved in block print, while \"The William and Mary Theatre\" and \"1948-1976\" is engraved in old English print. The bottom of the pitcher has a logo of the manufacturer and reads \"MADE IN ENGLAND\" below the logo. The pitcher measures approximately 8in. (height) with the handle measuring approximately 6.25in. The pitcher is in good condition. There are two 0.5in. black marks on the right of the pitcher above the inscription. there are various scratch marks above and to the right of the inscription. There are a series of scratch marks and abrasions in the middle and at the bottom of the pitcher. The pitcher also has some dust and tarnish on the inside of the pitcher. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss 2010.154.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silver bowl that has \"IN APPRECIATION/ HOWARD M. SCAMMON/FORT EUSTIS ENTERTAINMENT CONTEST 1968\" inscribed on the front. \"IN APPRECIATION\" and \"FORT EUSTIS ENTERTAINMENT CONTEST 1968\" are engraved in block print, while \"HOWARD M. SCAMMON\" is engraved in cursive script. There is a blue and white sticker at the bottom of the bowl that reads \"PAUL REVERE REPRODUCTION/Oneida Silversmiths.\" The bowl measures approximately 10in. in diameter and is in poor condition. The bowl is heavily tarnished on the inside and outside. there are various green spots inside the bowl on the bottom and on the lower sides near the bottom. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss 2010.154.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silver serving platter that has \"Spread Out '66\" engraved in cursive script on the back. The platter measures approximately 14.5in. (including handles) in diameter and is in fair condition. There is a considerable amount of dust on the platter and it is severely  tarnished. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss 2010.154.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for cutting, handling, or processing timber or for harvesting non-food forest crops such as bark or rubber. This classification does not include equipment for cartage, which is classified under Transportation Artifacts, or equipment for manufacturing products from wood, which is classified under Woodworking T\u0026amp;E or Papermaking T\u0026amp;E.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for fabricating objects from homogenous, complex compounds, such as glass, clay, rubber, synthetic resins, plastics, or waxes. This classification also includes the tools, equipment, and supplies used for producing such homogenous, complex compounds. These compounds differ from other materials because they generally require elaborate processing at some point during their use. As compounds, they differ from other processed materials such as leather because they are not discrete units; they differ from aggregate materials such as masonry because of their homogeneity and their need for elaborate processing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaster of Paris block mold for globular vase (1997.24.04a). USA, Williamsburg, 1950-1970, J. Palin Thorley. Dimensions: 5 1/2\" high x 2 15/16\" diameter. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss Acc. 1996.62); original label Austin PT 313. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225286955. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6, SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.04b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaster of Paris female working block mold. Acanthus leaf design. USA, Williamsburg, 1950 - 1970, J. Palin Thorley. PT 314a. Dimensions: 3 3/8\" x 2 1/2\" x 13/16\". Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225882346. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 3.. Mss 1997.24.18a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaster of Paris male working block mold. Acanthus leaf design. USA, Williamsburg, 1950 - 1970, J. Palin Thorley. PT 314b. Dimensions: 3 3/8\" x 2 1/2\" x 15/16\". Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225468823. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 3. Mss1997.24.18b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 - plaster molds, one working body mold and one mold for feet. Body mold has smooth external surfaces with beveled edges. Interior mold surface fluted, eliptical with registration marks for feet measuring 3 1/2\" long x 3\" wide x 2 3/4\" deep. Overall dimensions: eliptical - 7 5/16\" long x 5 15/16\" wide x 4 3/16\" high. Feet mold is split into two equal halves along a vertical plane running the length of the piece. It consists of two halves which, when re-approximated, measure 4 5/16\" long x 1 3/4\" wide x 1 9/16\" high overall. The mating surfaces show the registration mechanism and four feet with a scroll design are provided for. Each foot will have an ovoid base and measure 5/8\" long at base x 1/2\" wide at base x 7/8\" high. Both are catalogued as PT 281. Both are in excellent condition -- no marking or identification attached to either. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292618043 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292448395. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 7. Mss 2006.70.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for proccessing materials that are animal in origin. This classification includes tools and equipment for processing furs or hides, for preparing leather, for fabricating leather products, for working shell, horn, bone, or ivory, and for making things from quills or feathers. This classification also includes artifacts for processing materials that are the products of insects or bacteria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for working with natural stone or with aggregate materials such as concrete, mortar, brick, or plaster. These aggregate materials can be of natural or manufactured origin. They differ from materials related to Glass, Plastics, and Clayworking T\u0026amp;E because they lack homegeneity and the need for complex processing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for casting, forging, machining, or fabricating metals or metal products. This classification does not include tools, equipment, and supplies used in mining or preliminary processing of ores, which are listed in Mining and Mineral Harvesting T\u0026amp;E.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for extracting materials in solid, liquid, or gaseous state from the natural environment. This classification includes equipment used for underground and surface mines, quarries, oil, and water wells, for prospecting and for supplemental processing operations such as breaking, milling, washing, cleaning, or grading. It also includes tools used for ice and salt harvesting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to transform or modify materials in ways that extend beyond the range of one classification.  This classification includes terms for multi-purpose tools and tools that work with a variety of materials as well as generic terms that may be used if the particular context of use is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUsed art chamois. Leather, irregular shape. Fair, stained with charcoal. Used in charcoal paintings for detailed shading. Approx. 3.5\" x 4\". Transferred from Folder 5 (Diary, June 1904-January 1905, p. 144-145) of the Elizabeth McKoy Diaries (Mss. 2012.051). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS4. Mss 2012.051.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for working with materials that mask surfaces by depositing a residual film such as a paint film, or by using adhesives to attach a thin covering such as wallpaper or gold leaf to a surface. This classification includes tools, equipment, and supplies used in decorative, artistic, and protective applications. Excluded from this classification are tools and equipment that are used with thicker coatings, such as wood veneers or plastic laminates, and tools and equipment used for metal plating. Also excluded are tools and equipment associated with printing processes such as printing blocks and silkscreens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 - lids to containers used for mixing paint. Lids are plain white porcelain. 2.25 inches diameter. Fair condition; some lids are missing top handle. Transferred from the John Millington Papers. Located in Art S5 SS5, Box 3. Mss 65 M59.A02.8a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne small cup used for mixing paint. Cup is made of plain white porcelain. 1.5 inch diameter x 0.5 inches deep. Fair condition; inside of cup is stained. Located in Art S5 SS5, Box 3. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne small cup used for mixing paint. Cup is made of plain white porcelain. Was in the Millington painters box. Fair condition; inside of cup is stained. 1.75 in. diameter x 1.5 in. depth. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e11 - shards of vaying sizes from a broken porcelain bowl.  Bowl was made of plain white porcelain. Was in the Millington painter's box. Fair condition; shards have minimal staining. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 - nested clay conical containers, possibly used in mortar and pestle technique for combining powders for painting. Top of container is triangular, bottom is circular. Larger container is 2.7 5x 2 inches; smaller container is 2.25 x 1.5 inches. Good condition. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne brown paper envelope containing bronze powder used for painting. Handwritten on the envelope, \"Bronze -- 22 g 5 g -- B/S\". Was in the Millington painter's box. Fair condition; fragile, powder leaks very easily with handling. 4.5 in. x 3.75 in. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLocated in Art S5 SS5, Box 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMetal graphite pen owned by J. Palin. Thorley. Pencil measures .375 in. (height) x. 6.25 in. (length)x .375 in. (width). Pen is in good condition with light discoloration of the metal on the surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A05a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the manufacture of materials formed from the residue of suspension or in the fabrication of products made of such materials. Paper (whether made from wood pulp, textile fibers, or plastic fibers) is the principle product that falls in this classification. Particles mixed with liquids form suspesions. Although felt is made of materials that are matted like paper, tools for felting are listed in Textileworking T\u0026amp;E because felt is not formed from suspension\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the preparation of materials made from fibers and the preparation of woven fabrics. Also included in this category are tools, equipment, and supplies used for manufacturing objects from fibers or cloth. This classification includes tools specific to the preparatoin of fibers, such as hatchels and cotton gins, but excludes tools, such as sheep shears and cotton balers, that are related to sources of fibers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for processes and techniques involving needle and thread, including applique, breading, sewing, quilting, and embroidery. This sub-classification includes artifacts used in gathering, hooking, and pleating. It includes artifacts used by dressmakers, tailors, hatters, and sailmakers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne small golden-colored metal thimble. 1 inch height and .75 inch diameter. Fair condition; looks dirty or rusted. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2949740544/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2988573915/ Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers (Mss. 39.1 J47). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 39.1J47.A06.a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne miniature sized hook possibly used for sewing or crocheting. Metal shaft and hook with an ivory handle. 2.75x.25 inches.  Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968987015/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 39.1 J47.A06.c\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I military button. Round button depicting the seal of the United States of America on one side and the maker's information on the opposie side, reads \"CITY BUTTON WORKS - NEW YORK\". Metal (perhaps brass). Good condition. 0.8 in. in diameter. Transferred from the Clarence Carpenter Diaries (Mss. Acc. 2011.604). Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2. Mss 2011.604.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to assist in the processing of natural fibers into thread and yarn or in the processing of thread and yarn into finished textiles such as lace, cloth, or cordage. Processes include spinning, weaving, knitting, knotting, twining, and finishing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the fabrication of objects for wood. This classification includes artifacts used with and to create physically modified wood by-products such as plywood, chipboard, and masonite. This classification excludes tools and equipment for making objects out of the chemically modified wood by-products such as paper, rayon, or rubber. Note: Various woodworking trades, such as carpentry, coopering, shipbuilding, or wheelwrighting, may be noted in a subject field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies that do not meet the definitions of this category's other classifications. This classification includes specialized tools originally created to transform raw materials into specific finished products such as cigars and gems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies used for the observation of natural phenomena or to apply knowledge gained from such observation.  Tools in this category tend to be made to enlarge or record our understanding of the world or to help express such understanding.  The classifications record our understanding of the world or to help express such understanding.  The classifications in this category are related by virtue of the fact that they include artifacts created to employ a particular body of knowledge.  The classifications are based on knowledge rather than materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies, originally created for the study of sound and its effect on hearing. Artifacts listed in this classification may be used for generating, detecting, observing, testing, modifying, and/or measuring sound. They differ from artifacts in Sound Communication T\u0026amp;E in that their function is to study sound, not to transmit or receive it. They differ from some related items in Medical and Psychological T\u0026amp;E in that the function of items in Acoustical T\u0026amp;E is to examine the nature and effects of sound, not to dignose or treat medical conditions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for hunting, target-shooting, warfare, or self-production. This classification includes firearms, artillery, blade weapons, and striking weapons. It does not include structures designed for housing troops or supplies and objects designed for transporting troops or supplies and objects designed for transporting troops or supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmmunition for armament, whether intended for particular weapons, such as BBs and cartridges, or intended to be deployed alone, such a grenades, missiles, or bombs. This sub-classification includes ammunition casings, such as sabots, and planted explosive weapons, such as mines or petards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne rusted iron canister shot ball. Canister shot was typically used during the Civil War for land engagements, unlike grapeshot which was used primarily by the Navy. The shots are cast out of solid iron and would be loaded into a hollow iron or tin can. The canister would then be fired from a smooth bore cannon and the shot would be propelled forward, with enough power to go through four to five men. 1.125\" diameter. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445521757/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1C76.A10a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne canister shot ball. Canister shot was typically used during the civil war for land engagements, unlike grapeshot which was used primarily by the Navy. The shots are cast out of solid iron and would be loaded into a hollow iron or tin can. The canister would then be fired from a smooth bore cannon and the shot would be propelled forward, with enough power to go through four to five men. 0.875\" diameter. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446121776/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1C76.A10b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 - Minié balls, recovered from Ft. Magruder, cast in soft lead, each featuring three grooves and a hollow interior. Three of the Minié balls have smooth cones, while the fourth darker round shows some striation above the three grooves. The presence of three grooves rather than four indicates these are of American origin, although they were used by both the Union and Confederacy during the Civil War. Minié balls revolutionized warfare by providing ammunition which was both quick to load and accurate when fired. Minié balls were responsible for severe bone injuries on the battlefield, often resulting in amputation. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445522077/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1C76.A10c\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne lead musket ball, likely dating from 1861-1900. Slightly irregular in shape, indicating that it may have struck something and deformed upon impact. The size and spherical shape of the ball indicates it was used in a smooth bore rifle, which was used by some soldiers during the civil war. After the war the guns were taken home and widely distributed, often being shortened into shotguns for hunting. There are no indications either way if this musketball was used in combat or by a private citizen. Donated alongside two examples of canister shot and several minie balls. 0.652\" diameter. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765571713/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765571831/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1.C76.A10e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWWI era spent 7.92 x 57 mm. Mauser Patrone 88 cartridge for the German Mauser Gewehr 98 weapon which has been rendered unusable by a saw cut the length of the casing and the application of solder to the casing and to the copper jacket of the bullet. The primer has been detonated. The base of the casing has been divided into four quadrants by radial lines. In each of the quadrants there are stamped numbers and letters as follows clockwise beginning in a random quadrant: \"I; 17; 567; and G\". 8 cm. long x 12 mm. base diameter and has an 8 mm. diameter bullet. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041201/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041265/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss. 2009.299). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS1. Mss 2009.299.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObjects used as accessories for hunting, target-shooting, warfare, or self-protection. This sub-classification includes weapon components and artifacts used for weapon care or storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe paper cartridge box is printed on in black ink with the words \"6 Cartridges Colts Army Pistol C.S. Laborator Richmond, V.A.\" In handwriting there is a signature, as well as the date \"Oct 27th 1863\". The ammunition which would have been contained in the box was for the Colts Army Pistol, a weapon used by both the Union and Confederacy during the war. The C. S. Laborator print indicates it was produced by the Conferedate States Laboratory in Richmond, Virginia. The cartridges this box would have carried would have been paper, since the metal cartridge was not introduced for widescale use until after the Civil War. 3.5\" x 0.5\"x 1.25.\" Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446121524/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1C76.A2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne WWI Trench lighter. This naptha-fueled lighter was carried by soldiers on all sides during WWI. The lighter is composed of three main sections. First we have the flint wheel, which is connected to the lighter and includes a knurled knob at one end with which a steel spring could be raised higher if the flint began to wear down. The second major component is the body of the lighter, a cylinder which would have ended in a small keyring (which is no longer present). The last major component is the wick, which is made of a yellow fiber and is connected to a chain which ends in a tiny metal ball. To extinguish the flames on these lighters the keyring on the bottom would be pulled, pulling the wick into the naptha, but closing off the air supply with the tiny metal ball. The lighter is heavily rusted, but the flint wheel can still be spun, a rarity in lighters of this age. This lighter was likely the personal possession of Channing M. Hall. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss 90H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A16c\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeavy weapons that employ combustion or explossion to fire a projectile. Artillery may be portable and may be employed by one person, but typically it is fired from a more or less stationary position.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Type 38 rifle was one of the primary weapons used by Japanese soldiers during World War II. Based on an Italian design, it was a bolt-action rifle produced by Ariskara. The writing on the shoulder strap appears to be the soldier's name, probably pronounced as \"Hiro Ito.\" The No. 474 Type 30 bayonet (78H14.06), also produced by Ariskara, was used with this rifle. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Type 38 carbine was the shorter, lighter version of the Type 38 rifle used by the Japanese Army. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClothing worn as defensive armament, including formal parts of a suit of armor and protective devices used in combat\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrass and lead Union breastplate with an Eagle holding three arrows on the front. The breastplate has obtained a brown patina on its face, and the reverse side has four small solder posts, which would have formed two small loops. Breastplates such as these were worn on the strap of a soldiers ammunition box, which would cover their heart. The eagle ensignia on the front is indicative of the style issued to Union forces. 2.125\" diameter. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446122136/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1 C76.A10d\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWeapons that cut or pierce by cutting. This sub-classification includes edged weapons such as bayonets that are accessories to firearms and tools such as cross bows that launch edged weapons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Shin Gunto, or \"New Army Sword,\" was a weapon and badge of rank used by the Imperial Japanese Army between 1935 and 1945. It also has a scabbard. There is additional information about Japanese swords given to John Lesslie Hall by Kenjiro Tobita, a captain in the Japanese Navy, in the John Lesslie Hall, Jr., Papers. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Mss 78H14.04a (sword), Mss 78H14.04b (scabbard)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBayonet that was likely used with the Type 38 carbine (Mss 78H14.03). This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe No. 474 Type 30 bayonet was produced by Ariskara and was used with the Type 38 rifle (Mss 78H14.02). This item has an accompanying leather and metal scabbard. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.06a (sword), Mss 78H14.06b (scabbard)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaval sword of John Lesslie Hall, Jr., with engraving on both sides of the blade and a carved metal and ivory eagle on the handle. There is an accompanying leather and metal scabbard This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.07a (sword), Mss 78H14.07b (scabbard)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaval sword of John Lesslie Hall, Jr., with engraving on both sides of the blade and a golden tassle coming off of the handle. There is also an accompanying leather and metal scabbard. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.08a (sword), Mss 78H14.08b (scabbard)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProjectile-firing weapons that can be deployed easily by one person and, in most cases, uses explosive propellant. This sub-classification does not include ammunition, firearms accessories, or crew-served heavy armament. Note: For combination and conversion pieces, used multiple terms, e.g., \"Pistol\" and \"Carbine\" for a pistol carbine, and \"Musket, Flintlock\" and \"Musket, Percussion\" for a musket converted from flintlock to percussion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmament designed to batter or crush by weight or momentum, including weapons that propel non-explosive or non-penetrating missiles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document objects and events outside of the earth's atmosphere. Artifacts listed in this classification differ from those in Optical T\u0026amp;E in that they are not intended to address particular problems associated with vision. They differ from those in Surveying and Navigational T\u0026amp;E in that they are concerned with observation rather than with the practical uses for such observation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document physiological or anatomical aspects of organisms for purposes other than diagnosis or treatment. Tools for diagnosis and treatment of people are include in Medical and Psychological T\u0026amp;E; those for animals are in Veterinary Equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the study or manufacture of substances based upon their molecular composition, structure, and properties. Artifacts used for the study of atomic and subatomic particles are included in Nuclear Physics T\u0026amp;E, and artifacts used for the study of the interaction of physical objects are in Mechanical Measurement Equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the sampling, observation, measurement, or recording of specific chemical properties in specialized applications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlassware and other general equipment used in different types of laboratories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for moving earth or building structures.  This classification includes paving machines and equipment that modify by demolition, such as wrecking balls or jackhammers.  It also includes tools such as pile drivers used for the construction of highways or structural facilities.  This classification does not include specialized tools listed in other classifications or used in the construction industries, such as cranes, hammers, or cement mixers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to control, distribute, modify, observe, measure, or document electricity and magnetism. This classification includes tools, equipment, and components used in the manufacture, installation, maintenance, or repair of electrical and electronic devices as well as those used in the delivery of electricity or electrical power. This classification does not include electrical or electronic devices created to serve other specific purposes, such as sound communication or data processing, nor does it include electrical motors and generators, which are listed in Power Producing Equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document electrical or magnetic activity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObjects originally created to maintain or repair electrical monitoring equipment or install or repair electrical delivery system.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObjects originally created to serve as part of an electricity delivery system.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to generate, convert, or distribute energy or power. This classification does not include objects listed in Electrical System Components.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObjects originally created to generate power.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to assist in the transmission or regulation of power, particularly mechanical power in power-producing equipment or other machines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts related to energy production that do not meet the definintions of this classification's other sub-classifications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document geological phenomena. This classification includes geologists' picks and seismic measuring devices, but it excludes tools used for harvesting or mining rock or mineral materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for cleaning, laundering, or groundskeeping activities performed in or around a home or a public building, whether performed occasionally or as a business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to wash or assist in the washing of food service or food preparation items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the care or maintenance of areas around structures such as lawns, flower beds, or sidewalks, or for larger landscaped areas such as athletic fields or golf courses. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used to prepare land specifically for the cultivation of crops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the cleaning or tidying of furnishings, buildings, or building spaces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the cleaning, drying, or presenting of clothing and linens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the study, measurement, or utilization of the static or dynamic properties of solids, liquids, and gasses. This classification includes general-purpose mechanical devices, such as wedges or hoists, and specialized devices, such as tensiometers or pressure gauges, used to measure mechanical properties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObjects that utilize the static or dynamic properties of solids, liquids, and gasses, including general-purpose mechanical devices and objects used specifically for the maintenance of mechanical devices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObjects used for the study or measurements of the static or dynamic properties of solid, liquids, or gases, including force, motion, pressure, flow, tension, friction, ductility, torque, velocity, and viscosity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment of humans. This classification includes dental tools, objects used for sight and hearing, and objects used to study psychological testing or treatment. It does not include objects used to study physical phenomena (see Acoustical T\u0026amp;E, Biological T\u0026amp;E, Chemical T\u0026amp;E, and Optical T\u0026amp;E) or tools for veterinary medicine, which are included in Animal Husbandry T\u0026amp;E.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies intended to facilitate dental examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment but that do not play a direct or essential role in these activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools and equipment originally created for the examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment of the human mouth and teeth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies intended to facilitate human medical examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment but that do not play a direct role in these activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlazed ointment pot. Gloss olive glaze with semi-gloss light turquoise tear drop glaze pattern. Interior is gloss caramel color. Dark blue slip base. Bottom has four turquoise dots and is inscribed \"SLP1\" (sgraffito) and \"CM55AMM\" (written in black). Most likely a test pot. See also J.Palin Thorley papers. Mss 1996.62. PT243. Dimensions: 3\" diameter x 2 1/4\" high. Excellent condition. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504766885 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505242804. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools and equipment used for human medical examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment that are not specifically designed for dental purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate or enable the exchange of money, goods, or services. This classification includes those artifacts used to present goods, such as counters, as well as product packages and labels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document atmospheric phenomena.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to study atomic structure and elementary particles as well as the physical properties of the universe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or record light. This classification includes commonly used equipment, such as binoculars and microscopes. It excludes specialized artifacts created for other scientific observation, such as visual acuity charts or telescopes that are used particularly for astronomy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for controlling the behavior of people or for providing security or protection for property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to provide security or protection for property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Independent Lock Co.\" and their logo depicted on one side and \"Fitchburg, Mass U.S.A.\" on the back. Also depicted on the back are the symbols RU4 encircled. Key measures 1.125 in. (width) x 2.25 in. (length). Key is in excellent condition with some brown discoloration in the crevices. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKey identical to item 1996.62.A08a. Silver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Independent Lock Co.\" and their logo depicted on one side and \"Fitchburg, Mass U.S.A.\" on the back. Also depicted on the back are the symbols RU4 encircled. Key measures 1.125 in. (width) x 2.25 in. (length). Key is in excellent condition with some brown discoloration in the crevices. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Russwin\" and \"made in U.S.A.\" depicted on the front and the symbols \"R54168\" inscribed on the back. The notches and ridges are identical to those on items 1996.62.A08a,b. Key measures 1.125 in. (width) x 2.25 in. (length). Key is in excellent condition with minor discoloration is the crevices. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08c\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Knock Out, GM, Your key to greater value\" on one side of the round top and \"8820, Briggs \u0026amp; Stratton Corporation, Milwaukee Wis, U.S.A.\" on the other. Key is 2 in. (length) x .75 in. (width). Key is in good condition with discoloration in the crevices and the silver color wearing off to show brass underneath in places. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08d\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Knock Out, GM, Your key to greater value\" on one side of the octagonal top and \"8938, Briggs \u0026amp; Stratton Corporation, Milwaukee Wis, U.S.A.\" on the other. Key is 1.875 in. (length) x .75 in. (width). Key is in good condition with discoloration in the crevices and the silver color wearing off to show brass underneath in places. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley. Key measures 1.125 in. (length) x .625 in. (width). Key is in good condition with mild rust at the top. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08f\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA small silver skeleton key, possibly to the diary of Agnes Wullenwaber. The key features three round decorative holes at the top. The key measures approximately 1in. and is in good condition. There are small rust stains on the edges of the decorative holes and the bottom of the key. There are also dark patches of discoloration on the top hole and on the neck of the key. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850749384/. Transferred from the January 20th entry of the Agnes Wullenwaber Diary. Mss. 2010.057.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Wissler-Mayer Family Papers (Mss 2010.223). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2010.223.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to control the behavior of people. This sub-classification includes objects used for restraint, prosecution, punishment, torture, and execution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to determine the position of an observer relative to known reference points or to indicate the form and extent of a region, such as land surface.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to determine the position or course of an observer relative to known reference points.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to indicate the form or extent of a region such as a land surface.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document heat and its effects. Excluded from this classification are specialized artifacts created to serve specific purposes, such as a meteorological thermometer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for recording or measuring time.  This classification does not include timekeeping artifacts created for specialized purposes, such as chronometers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne gold pocket watch and fob that belonged to William Short. Short was a William and Mary Alumnus, as well a a founding member of Phi Beta Kappa. Short served as American Ambassador to Spain, the Netherlands, and France. Short served as Jefferson's private secretary whilst he was in France and Jefferson viewed Short as nearly a son This gold pocket watch is in beautiful condition. The outer case is gold, indicated by the small 18 stamped on the nub that connects the watch to the ring. The case uses a design of intersecting circles to create a rippling and textured effect. At the center of the front door are two flowers. The reverse of the case has a slightly different floral design with what appears to be space to inscribe initials. The front of the watch opens with the hinge at 9 o'clock. The face of the watch is white with black roman numerals for the hours. The hour hand is metal, perhaps gold. The minute hand is black metal and appears slightly bent. There is a smaller chronograph inset at 6 o'clock which uses standard numerals to time seconds. The inside of the case is stamped with the letters \"C\u0026amp;E.T.\" along with what appears to be two stylized \"D\"s flanking a third unreadable letter. The case is also stamped with the number 7595. The rear door to the case opens off of a different hinge. The back of the watch has one hold for a winding key, but no inscriptions of any sort. The rear of the case is stamped with the same letters and numbers, as well as an additional tiny inscription which reads \"D 1640\" and appears to have been done by hand. The fob for this watch is gold metallic, although whether it is and if so what karat is undeterminable. The fob features a ring at the top connected to a small metal oval that encompasses a tiny shaft. In that tiny shaft a spring can be seen, although its purpose cannot be determined. The fob then extends down to a swiveling piece of translucent enamel or cut stone. The reverse of the stone has been etched with tiny letters which read [Quod Petis Hic Est] (What you seek is here, ie. you already have happiness- Horace) and perhaps initials of some sort above laurels. On one side of the frame of the stone piece has a tiny hole which matches with the spring, although it is unknown what the function was. Transferred from the William Short Papers, (Mss 39.2Sh9). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765577311/. Lcoated in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12. Mss 39.2Sh9.A01a,b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, record, or measure mass (weight) or physical dimensions such as length, area, or volume. This classification includes general-purpose measuring devices such as precision balances or folding rules. It excludes artifacts created to measure time and to measure particular scientific data. Also excluded are specialized measuring devices and gauges such as sextants or carpenter's squares.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies used to enable communication.  This category includes those classifications for literal and abstract communication- Printing T\u0026amp;E and Musical T\u0026amp;E.  This category does not include things produced as communication, such as works of art or documents.  These are the artifacts created by the tools in this category, and they are listed in Communication Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created for processing information by manual, mechanical, or electronic means, and in a manner subject to human intervention (e.g., by physical manipulation of beads in an abacus, or by varying the parameters incorporated into computer software). Single-purpose devices, such as a digital watch or a digital thermometer, whose functions involve only the conversion of physical input (e.g. temperature, pressure, etc.) into visual, audible, or mechanical output, are not included here, but are classified according to their specific function (e.g., Timekeeping T\u0026amp;E or Thermal T\u0026amp;E).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate the processing of information, but that do not themselves process information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools and equipment originally created for processing information by manual, mechanical, or electronical means\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStorage devices for processed information. Note: \"Recording\" from other Documents also may be used for media containing recorded music and video, and \"Software\" or a narrower term from Data Processing Accessories also may be used for media containing computer programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools and equipment specifically created to facilitate data processing by accomplishing input, storage, or outpost of data, but that do not have independent data procesing capabilities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for the creation of precision drawings, such as architectural plans, mechanical designs, maps, or charts. This classification does not include general purpose writing, drawing, and lettering tools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to produce musical sounds or to be audibly incorporated into musical performances.  This classification does not include devices that amplify, transmit, or record musical sound, or devices intended for other purposes whose sound may, on occasion, be integrated into a musical performance (e.g., cannons or churchbells to accompany the 1812 Overture).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate the production of musical sound by manual or mechanical electronic means, but that do not themselves generate such sound.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts created to produce musical sounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne calliope, a type of Pan Pipe, harmonica/flute-type instrument. Depicts a scene showing caricatures of cultural and racial stereotypes and a banner which reads \"Music in a Sinner's Ear.\" 4x6.75x.75 inches. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080497033. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS4, Box 1. Mss 2009.466\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to capture a visual image by optical, chemical, or digital means, such as cameras, film, or darkroom equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCameras and equipment attached to cameras for the purpose of capturing a visual image. Included in this sub-classification are camera parts, lenses, filters, lighting attachements, and camera supports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies that play an ancillary or facilitating role in the production of photographic images and are not used directly with cameras or photoprocessing equipment. Included in this sub-classification are maintenance gear and ancillary studio equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaper, film, and tape created to capture and present images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies used in transforming a latent image, as captured by light-sensitive chemicals on film, into a visible negative or positive image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to reproduce written, photographic, or artistic material, whether in very limited quantities (as in the case of artistic engravings or lithographs) or in quantities required for widespread distribution. This classification includes specialized tools such as handpresses, engraver's blocks, or photocopiers, that are used for bookbinding, engraving, etching, lithography, or screen printing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools and equipment used to assemble sheets of printed material into collated and/or bound volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies used in conjunction with replication equipment to reproduce quantities of graphic material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from Series 3: Bright Papers, Box 1, Folder 1 of the Southall Papers (Mss. 39.1 So8). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2. Mss 1947.015.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from Box 1 of the Broome Family Papers (Mss Acc 2011.296). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2. Mss 2011.296.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies that play an ancillary or facilitating role in the printing process, but do not by themselves generate multiple copies of original written, graphic, or photographic material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools and equipment that replicate written or graphic/photographic material through the application of ink or other pigment to the surface of paper or other media.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools and equipment used to assemble physical or virtual alphanumeric printing elements or \"type\" into assemblages (words, lines, paragraphs, etc.) in preparation for reproduction by replication equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies, other than musical instruments, originally created to generate, amplify, reproduce, or store music, spoken words, or other sounds that are useful for human communication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate, but do not actually perform, the generation, amplification, reproduction, or storage of sounds for communication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools and equipment that play an active role in the generation, amplification, or reproduction of sounds for communication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cast iron bell.  3.75 inches tall, 3 inch diameter.  Good condition, slight rusting. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928829605/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers (Mss. 39.1 J47). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS4, Box1. Mss 39.1J47.A04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne WWI US issue brass trench whistle. The whistle has acquired a dark brown patina, and retains its original cork bead and chain. The top of the whistle bears the manufacturing mark of the Horstmann Company of Philadelphia, PA. The whistle is very heavy for its size, and is connected to the chain via a small decorative nub and keyring. The attached chain terminates in a sturdy bronze belt hook. Whistles were issued to men in the treches during WWI in order to serve as a means of communication. Officers would be briefed on a large coordinated attack, and then at the appropriate time would blow their whistles to alert everyone within earshot to charge over the trench. These whistles were one of the only reliable forms of organizing an attack in mass because of the ability to intercept radio and the need for telegraph lines to be laid to facilitate communication in that manner. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss 90H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A16b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as repositories for the storage of sounds reproduced by a sound communication device. This sub-classification does not include digital media for sound, which are listed in Data processing Media. Note: If content is on the medium, \"Recording\" from Other Documents also may be used.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies intended to facilitate communication at a distance by electrical or electronic means. This classification includes telegraph, telephone, radio, and television equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate telecommunication but do not play a direct role in the transmission or reception of telecommunication messages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools and equipment that play a direct role in the generation or reception of telecommunication messages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts that function as carriers of telecommunication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate communication by means of symbols, patterns, colors, text, or pictures that are directly observable by and intelligible to the recipient. Included in this classification are signs, visual signals, and devices that project images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate visual communication but do not play a direct role in the generation or display of visual content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies that play a direct role in the generation or display of visual symbols.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cloth flag fragment, from the truce flag used during the taking of Fort Macon in North Carolina. It is 2inchesx5.5 inches. The flag fragment is in good condition; frayed edges and some creasing. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968989303 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2989430096/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 39.1C76.A02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate the preparation and maintenance of written documents. This classification does not include the documents themselves or equipment and supplies relating to the replication or electronic transmission of documents. This classification includes artifacts relating to the sendings and receipt of postal communication, but not to the actual processing, transporation, or delivery of mail by postal agencies or other delivery services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies intended to facilitate written communication but that do not play a direct or essential role in the creation or transmission of written messages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA needlework bookmark featuring a white background with pink stripes and a pink and green border. A cross stitch design is sewn in the middle of the bookmark. The cross stitch design features a light green border and a brown cross with green plants surrounding it. \"I Cling to Thee\" is stitched in gold above the cross. The bookmark measures approximately 8in. (length) x 1.5in. (width) and is in fair condition. There is a 0.25in. hole in the top right side of the bookmark as well as a 0.125in. hole in the top right border. The bookmark has an approximately 1.5in. crease in the middle of the \" to Thee\" and a 1.25in. crease above and below the cross stitch design. There is a small loose green thread on the left side of the cross stitch border. There is also fraying on the bottom and top of the bookmark and the white lace background has suffered some discoloration. Images located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13543531634/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13543532254/. Transferred from Series 2, Box 23, folder 1 of the Galt Family Papers (1). Mss 78G13.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack painted wood pen holder block. A solid piece of beveled wood with three 0.5 in. drilled holes, partially painted with high-gloss black paint and faced on the bottom with dark blue wool felt. Wooden pen holder measures 8.5\" (length) x 3.375 in. (width) x 1.375 in. (height). Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113449381/. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss. 2012.005.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-chromium letter opener/bookmark that has a cone shaped top and a sharp file bottom. Between the cone top and file bottom is a cutout piece in the shape of a file. Featured on the front of the cone top is an engraved depiction of a factory with a globe on top of it. Below the depiction \"CHEMICAL ELEMENTS\" is inscribed. In the cut out piece \"CHICAGO 1934\" is inscribed and \"A CENTURY OF PROGRESS\" is inscribed on the sharp file bottom. The back of the letter opener/ bookmark is smooth and clear of any inscription or decoration. The letter opener/bookmark was taken from Julia Augusta Grassinger's Chicago World's Fair scrapbook. The page it was featured on has \"CHROMIUM PLATE/ COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY EXHIBIT\" written on it in block letters. The letter opener/bookmark measures approximately 6in. and is in fair condition. It has tarnished over time and has various finger prints and scratches all over it. Transferred from the Julia Augusta Grassinger Diary. Mss. 2012.019.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies that play a direct and essential role in the creation or transmission of written messages, such as writing implements or typewriters. This sub-classification does not include computer printers, which are included in Peripherals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne metal tip of a fountain pen. Good condition. 1.5in. (length). From the Tucker-Coleman Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 40T79.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodblock with halftone portrait of a man (possibly of Theodore \"Ted\" Dalton). Used as a portrait stamp. Wood, metal.  Dimensions 1 in. x 1 in. x 0.75 in. Good condition, stained with black and blue ink. Transferred from Box 15 of the Theodore Roosevelt Dalton Papers (Mss 81 D17). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2. Mss 81D17.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrass fountain pen nib owned by J. Palin Thorley with the inscriptions \"Resterbrook\u0026amp;Co\" \"Art\u0026amp;Drafting\" \"made in U.S.A.\" and \"357\" in the surface. Nib measures .125 in. (height) x 1.25 in. (length) x .25 in. (width). Piece is in good condition with light rusting on surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-navy blue pencil with vertical red stripes going down the body of the pencil. \"SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE\" is engraved on the pencil in red. At the end of the pencil is a gold top and a pink eraser. The pencil measures approximately 6.625 in. and is in good condition. The eraser at the top of the pencil has been used and has a black stain at the top, in addition it has faded into a dark pink. The gold top has dents and has tarnished. There is a small spot with chipping that exposes the wood of the pencil under the \"S\" of \"STATES.\" There are various dents all along the body of the pencil. Gift of Kathryn Smith. Mss. 2014.096.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-White pencil with a gold top and a pink eraser. There is a red spiral stripe near the sharpened point of the pencil. \"AMERICAN RED CROSS\" is written on the the pencil in red with \"James City County Chapter Williamsburg, Virginia\" written in red below it. The pencil measures approximately 5.5in. and is in fair condition. There is a 0.375in. brown stain at the top of the pencil near the gold top. Next to the brown stain is a small green stain. At the top, next to the green stain, is chipping below the gold top. There is another green stain on the \"m\" and \"e\" of \"James,\" another on the second \"i\" in \"Williamsburg,\" another right below \"Williamsburg,\" and another above the top of the red spiral near the sharpened point. The pencil has suffered fading and the white is turning brown. In addition, the eraser has been used and has black stains on the top and on its sides. It has faded into a dark pink. Gift of Kathryn Smith. Mss.2014.096.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-White pencil with a gold top and a pink eraser. There is a red spiral stripe near the sharpened point of the pencil. \"AMERICAN RED CROSS\" is written on the the pencil in red with \"James City County Chapter Williamsburg, Virginia\" written in red below it. The pencil measures approximately 7.3125in. and is in fair condition. The eraser has been used and has black stains on the top and on its sides. It has faded into a dark pink. There is tarnish on the tip of the gold top (the part nearest to the eraser) and there is chipping an the pencil below the gold top. The white of the pencil has aged and turned brown with a brown stain between the red spiral and the \"James City County Chapter Williamsburg, Virginia\" inscription. There is also splintering of the wood along the body of the pencil. Gift of Kathryn Smith. Mss. 2014.096.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-Olivetti Lettera 35L portable typewriter and carrying case. The typewriter is brownish beige and has a black with a black paper tray and white align measure. The key board has white keys with black letters and one orange key. The typewriter ribbon is still intact inside the typewriter. The carrying case for the typewriter is black and has green images of the typewriter all over it. \"olivetti\" is also printed in green all over the carrying case. The carrying case has three black handles and Velcro top by which the carrying case can be closed. inside the bag there is a brand new typewriter ribbon inside a pink and yellow box that says \"super quality typewriter ribbon.\" There are is also an instruction manual within the carrying case. The typewriter belonged to Reetika Vazirani poet and Writer-in-Residence at the College of William and Mary. The typewriter measures approximately 14.5in. and is in good condition. The keyboard has dirt and lint on the keys and the silver ribbon holder is tarnished. The carrying case measures approximately 22in. and is in good condition. There is evidence of wear and tear at the bottom of the carrying case. Gift of Heea Vazirani-Fales and E. Ethelbert Miller. Located in Mss. Metals (typewriter) and Mss. Plastics/ Rubber (carrying case). Mss. 2014.130.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne #778 Oval Pen Nib, produced by the Esterbrook Company, made in the United States. The pen nib was produced by Esterbrook, the largest pen manufacturer in the US during this time. Esterbrook had started a a British company but soon found a lucrative market in America. By 1973, after going through numerous name changes, the company went defunct. This piece is 1.75\". In good condition. This nib was donated alongside 5 other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne copper pen nib, produced by the Shakesperian Company. This pen nib is marked as a #105 Falcon Stub, which indicates it is a slightly flexible stub pen. More flexible nibs allowed for greater writing control, and are known by collectors as \"wet noodles.\" These nibs had to be made out of soft metal, like copper or ideally gold. It is 1.5\". This nib was donated alongside five other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne No. 42 Brightsteel Dove Point Spencerian pen nib made from steel. This nib was manufactued for use in Spencerian style of writing script. Spencerian style was developed by Platt Spencer who sought to develop a quick, legible, and elegant style of handwriting for Americans. He died before his work became widespread, but after the Civil War his sons managed to make Spencer's book on handwriting a huge success. Spencerian style remained the standard for American script until it was depopularized thanks to the rise of the typewriter. The nib measures 1.75\".It is in good condition with ink staining the tip. This nib was donated alongside 5 other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne #600 Falcon Hotel Pen Nib of an unknown metal, possibly brass. A rainbow-like effect can be seen, although its unknown whether this was a manufacturer's coating or a result of age. Near the tip of the nib ridges were made to aid in ink flow. This nib appears to be in an almost unused state. 1.75\". This pen nib is in beautiful condition with no ink staining or scratches. This nib was donated to the college alongside five other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Pen nib, #556 School Medium Firm, prodcued by R. Esterbrook and Company. This nib was manufactured in the USA . 1.5\". The nib is in overall good condition save some ink staining near the tip. This nib was donated alongside five other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Pen nib, #556 School Medium Firm, prodcued by R. Esterbrook and Company. This nib was manufactured in the USA. 1.5\". The nib is in overall very good condition save some minor scratches and staining, as well as a small rust spot. This nib was donated alongside five other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaper and other materials intended for the recording of written and printed communications. Note: if any items listed in the sub-classification have contents, terms from Documentary Artifacts also may be used to describe the contents, e.g., \"Label, Identification\" for a label, \"Tag, Identification\" for a tag, \"Letter\" for a sheet of letterhead, \"Note\" for a notecard, and \"Correspondence\" and \"Print, Photographic\" for a postcard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo Aide-Mémoires, or note pads, given as favors to those who attended the United States Naval Academy Farewell Ball on June 6, 1913. The term aide-mémoire was used to descirbe a small notepad or book which one carried in order to remember important dates, events, etc. The cases of the Memoires are composed of a silvery lustrous metal. On the front of the Memoire are three raised emblems. The central emblem is that of the U.S. Naval Academy. In the lower right hand corner is another naval symbol, with an eagle perched ona ships wheel with crossed sword behind. In the upper left hand corner is yet another naval symbol of an eagle perched on a ship's bell with crossed oars behind it. One of the most intriguing aspects of these pieces is the closing mechanism. A small metal pencil is attached to the right hand side of the memoire. While the pencil is inserted, the book stays closed, but when removed it is \"unlocked'. The Penicls are mechanical and will dispense more graphite if twisted clockwise. The top spine of the memoire features a loop which is attached to a blue and gold cord (extant on only one of the aide-mémoires). The front of the book proper contains a small page commemorating the farewell ball, which took place at the Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. The second page features a small color picture of a girl dressed in a navy pea coat carrying a small holly tree. The following pages are filled with the different dances that were played that night, as well as the title of the song and the composer. The owner of one of the aide-mémoires wrote down multiple \"Xs\" beneath the titles of the song, it is unknown what this was indicating. Later, the owner also writes several names down beneath the dances, probably the names of her partners. After the dance pages is another picture of a pea coat clad girl, but this time she's looking out of an open porthole. The next page lists all of the members of the Farewell Ball Committee. The last page reveals that the owner of the aide-mémoire was Emily M. Hall, and also gives her address. Subsequent pages are blank. Of the two notepads, the aide-mémoire with the tassle and writing within was clearly handled more. It shows some patina as well as a general dulling of the metal. The second aide-mémoire shows little signs of aging save some patina near the hinge. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss. 90 H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A18ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to transport or distribute animate and inanimate things.  This category also includes artifacts originally created to facilitate such transportation or as an adjunct to such transportation.  This category includes propelled vehicles such as automobiles or wheelbarrows as well as containers that facilitate distribution.  Also included are parts of aircraft, spacecraft, land vehicles, rail vehicles, and watercraft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts orginally created to transport people or goods above the surface of the earth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as accessories used in the transportation of people or goods above the face of the earth. Included are artifacts created to be parts of aircraft or spacecraft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to transport people or goods above the surface of the earth but within the confines or earth's atmosphere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to transport people or equipment outside the confines of earth's atmosphere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to transport or distribute objects or substances. Included in this classification are terms to describe generic forms used to store or ship any variety of materials. The term \"Package, Product\" from Merchandising T\u0026amp;E should be used in addition to a term from the Container classification to describe containers used for the marketing and merchandising of specific products; the products themselves may be noted in a subject fields. Containers made for personal storage or transport of specific objects are listed in Storage and Display Accessories, Personal Carrying and Storage Gear, or other classifications with the objects for which they were made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to transport people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or other guidance device.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as accessories used in the transportation of people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or other guidance device. Included are artifacts created to be parts of land vehicles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts, powered by animal energy, originally created to transport people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or guidance device.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts, powered by human energy alone, originally created to transport people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or guidance devices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts, powered by some kind of self-acting mechanism such as a motor, originally created to transport people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or other guidance vehicle. Included are wheeled vehicles towed by moter vehilces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to transport people or goods on or along a fixed route determined by a track, rail, cable, or similar device.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as accessories used in the transportation of people or goods on or along a fixed route determined by a track, rail, cable, or similar device. Included are artifacts created to be parts of rail vehicles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to transport people or goods on or under water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as accessories for the transportation of people or goods on or under water. Included are artifacts created to be parts of watercraft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to transport people or goods on or under water.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as expressions of human thought.  Comunication artifacts comment on, interpret, or enhance people's environments.  Communication artifacts can function symbollically or literally.  This category excludes the tools and equipment that are used to create communication artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to call public attention to a product, service, or event and to elicit a specific response in regard to a product, service, or event. Generally, the intended response is to urge people to acquire, use, or participate in the product, service, or event that is being advertised. Note: Subjects and themes of advertisements may be indicated in a separate subject field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis example of tobacco memorabilia is a tobacco leather, a small piece of leather with a printed side given out for free with the purchase of a pack of cigarettes. This particular leather includes a picture of the Rotunda and Lawn of the University of Virginia. The leather is orange and the image in silver with only minimal wear and tear. There is no indication on the front or back of the leather which Tobacco company produced it. It can be surmised that this leather was part of a series produced on colleges to entice students of those schools to buy a particular brand of tobacco. In addition to leather, flannel and silk were also used to target different demographics (Silk to women, leather to students, flannels would take on a fake Indian motif). This Tobacco leather can be found alongside other pieces of Tobacco memorabilia in the Manuscripts Artifacts Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12. Mss 2010.088\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTobacco silks were typically included by tobacco companies to create a collectible item to further a person's reasons to buy a particular brand of cigarette. Silks become popular items to include, especially depicting baseball players or pleasant scenes. The silks increasingly targeted women in the 1920s, as they were rapidly becoming a large consumer base. Other materials like flannel and leather were also used as promotional tie ins. The workmanship on some of these freebies is astonishing. This particular piece is blue, white, and gold and was made to advertise the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute. The bottom of the silk says Egyptienne Luxury, which reveals the brand that produced this silk. Egyptienne Luxury brand cigarettes produced several runs of collectible silks featuring themes like colleges, states, and even secret societies. The other end of the silk reveals that it was produced in New York. This item, along with an example of a tobacco leather can be found in the Manuscripts Artifacts Collection. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124480/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12. Mss 2010.089\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-miniature white hangman's noose. Attached to the top of the noose is a brown tag. The brown tag reads \"POOR PEOPLE'S PRODUCTS\" in a circle and \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" below it. Inside the circular \"POOR PEOPLE'S PRODUCT\" is a square that has text within it that reads, \"THIS IS TO CERTIFY THE PRODUCT YOU HAVE PURCHASED IS GENUINE.\" The \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" noose was propaganda used by the Poor People's Campaign to bring attention to the plight of poor Americans. The Poor People's Campaign was an movement organized by Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1968 with the aim of demanding economic and human rights for economically disadvantaged Americans of all races. The noose measures approximately 16in (tag included) and is in fair condition. The noose itself has suffered from discoloration and the rope edges that tie the noose together are frayed. In addition, there are black stains on the first three spirals of the noose and the left side of the knot that holds the tag. The tag has creases in the middle and is torn from the top right corner to the middle. there is white discoloration and a small brown stain above the \"I\" in \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" and there is a large brown stain under the word \"Poverty.\" On the back of the tag there are large black spots along the top of the tag near the knot that holds the tag. There is also a small black stain on the bottom left corner of the tag. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss. 2014.006.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for the expression and communication of ideas, values, or attitudes through images, symbols, or abstractions. Art often reflects aesthetic pleasure or demonstrates created skills and dexterity. Art can be uniquely created or it can be produced in a medium that allows many duplicates to be made. Terms from this classification, whether the generic \"Artwork\" term or more specific terms, may be used in addition to terms from other classifications that index objects by other, practical functions (e.g., \"Vase\" and \"Artwork,\" \"Pillow\" and \"Embroidery,\" \"Mocock\" and \"Quillwork,\" \"Moccasin\" and \"Bedwork\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote with wash reads, \"View on the York River. An original wash drawing by a Federal soldier in 1862.\" Drawn by W.T. Peters. Transferred from the Jamestown Series of the Virginia Cities Collection. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 39.4V82ci.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInk Wash Sketch of \"Somerset,\" Home of Henry James Brown on paper mounted on board. Unsigned by the Artist. Image of a house, pathway, and trees. On the back of the board are caculations written in pencil and scribbles also made in pencil. Fair condition, ink faded and many age spots on the face of the drawing. Loss of paper and pigment on the bottom left corner of the drawing. Brown ink spots on the board. Loss at the corners of the board. 8 in. w. x 10 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 30 of the Henry James Brown Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a painting on paper of three children (two boys and one girl) in an interior space painted by a young Henry James Brown. The scene depicts a larger figure dressed in brown clothing pointing at a figure in a blue shirt and green pants holding a broken vase. A third figure, the girl, stands behind this figure and seems to be comforting him while attempting to stop the boy in the brown from pointing and smiling. This image has a wall with two windows on the left and a wall with columns on the right. This is a study of linear perspective as well as a study in capturing shadow, as you can see an attempt at that under the figures. This image has a border of white paper around it. On the back the following is written in graphite, \"One of the first things painted by Henry James Brown when he was a boy.\" 5 5/8 in. w. x 7.5 in. l. In poor condition with loss around all the edges, dark brown spots of varying degree on the front and back of image, as well as loss across the front of the painted image. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo small sketches of the side profiles of Benjamin Franklin and George Washington done in graphite by Henry James Brown. The two sketches are both on the top half of the piece of brown paper, situated a bit to the right hand side. 9 in. w. x 8 in. l. Good condition with some minor paper discoloration and a small amount of loss on the bottom edge of the paper as well as a folded damaged edge on the top right corner. 9 in. w. x 8 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65845.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePencil sketch of a grimacing man, initially described as a possible self portrait of Henry James Brown. Graphite on lined paper. On the back there is an early sketch of a face, which is not completed. 9 in. x 7.5 in. l. Fair condition, with loss along the left hand edge, a damaged top right hand corner, and brown spots across the front of the paper. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65845.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA pencil sketch of the head and shoulders of a young child. Drawn by Henry James Brown. Graphite on off- white paper. Fair condition with a variety of brown splatter spots across the image, diverse in saturation and size. 10 5/8 in. w.  x 8 1/8 in. l. (with the right hand side folded in as it is housed). Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA pencil sketch of the face of a woman with a slight turn of her head. Drawn by Henry James Brown. Graphite on light brown paper. 12 in. w. x 8.5 in. l. Poor condition with significant loss on the top, right, and bottom edges as well as brown splatter spots across the image. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA light pencil sketch of the side profile of a girl, with focus on the eye, nose, lips, and chin as well as the top arch of her head. Drawn by Henry James Brown. 13 in. w.  x 8 in. l. Fair condition with loss around the edges of the paper and yellowing of the paper. Dark yellow stains can be found on the bottom right hand side of the paper. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCostume sketches, swatches with descriptions and measurements. Costumes for both \"Common Glory\" and \"Founders\" written by Paul Green. Contains sketches of costumes for Linda Lavin and Jeffery Abbott. Transferred from Box 13.2, Folders 33-49 of the Jamestown Corporation Records. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913378, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913408. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 2. Mss. 77 C73\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCostume sketches, swatches with descriptions and measurements. Costumes for cast of \"Founders\" written by Paul Green. Transferred from Box 13.3, Folders 50-71 of the Jamestown Corporation Records. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144227 and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913474. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 3. Mss 77 C73a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCostume sketches, swatches with descriptions and measurements.  Costumes cast of \"Founders\" written by Paul Green.  Drawings for townspeople, soldiers, colonialists.  Also contains character descriptions and make up formulas. Transferred from Box 13.3, Folders 72-81 of the Jamestown Corporation Records. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913488, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144287. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 4. Mss 77 C73\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharcoal sketch of two cabins, mountains, and vegetation on the side of Rocky River. Variations in tone of charcoal, fading off on the subject matter of the mountains. Drawn on light grey paper. Light sketch in graphite on the back with \"7 Walnut St\" written above it in graphite. Fair condition with dark age spots on the front of image and on the back; loss of paper on front and along the back left edge specifically and loss along the edges. Paper and mounted paper surface are separating. 4 ¾ in. w. x 8 5/8 in. l. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III). Mss 78G73.A38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonroe Doctrine Centennial Half Dollar Sketch on paper in graphite. A side profile sketch of Monroe's profile using a hand drawn grid. Shading on the face, eraser marks under nose indicate a failed attempt. Related item: 1923 Monroe doctrine Centennial Half Dollar (Mss 2008.237.02). Material indicating mounting on the back left hand side. 5 in. l x 8 in. w. Poor condition with yellowed- torn paper, yet image unharmed; loss all along on left hand side. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 2008.237.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing of the Nelson House in Yorktown, Virginia, 1862. Inscription reads: \"Drawn by Aderman of 61st N York Regiment July 2, 1862.\" The reverse side is a blank page from an account ledger. The item was conserved prior to 2011. Approximately 10.5 in. x 15 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiniature painting in oil on cardboard by Salina Brown Worsham. Image of a white farm house and scene with cows and figures in the foreground. Image potentially representing a local scene in Lynchburg, VA . Artist's signature on the lower right corner \" S.B. Worsham.\" On the back of the board \"Mrs. R[ ]ller's Mother\" is written on the top right side. Good condition with some loss of paint on the corners and on face of the painting. 3.5 in. w. x 6 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 30 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA painting by Henry James Brown of his brother Thomas Brown, and his wife, Martha Brown. This painting is done on paper with two figures against a brown background. On the back of the image the following is written, \"This was painted/ by Henry James Brown/ when [young]./ They are his brother/ Thomas Brown \u0026amp; his/ wife Martha Brown.\" The condition is poor due to loss (mostly of pigment) across the font of the image where the paper has been folded and handled. The right hand top corner has significant loss as well. 4.5 in. w. x 4 in. l. Transferred Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOil painting on treated canvas (without stretcher bars) of a man shading his eyes using his left hand, painted by Henry James Brown. The man is in a black suit with a white shirt and black tie and is against a dark background. Poor condition with significant loss on the front of the image, especially in the bottom left quarter of the image. This image has been removed from its original structure and there are small holes around the outskirt of the image where the small nails would have held the canvas to a support. 11 in. w. x 10 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePainted landscape scene of two fishermen, a red house, a sailboat, and a church in the background in watercolor on board. Romantic style. Trees, house, and fencing are painted on the right hand side framing the image. Painted on the left hand side is a sailboat sailing down a river. On the back in pencil \" Sudbury Church - L 4 [] 4\"/ \"5827 Lord Tankerville\" is written. Good condition with slight loss on the left hand bottom corner and  the left hand edge of the front of the painting. Loss on the back upper left and right corners of the painting. 14 3/4 in. l. x 10 3/4 in. w. Transferred from Box 7 of the John Millington Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePainting attributed to Thomas Millington. Transferred from Box 7, Folder 11b of the John Millington Papers (Mss. 65 M59). Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65M59.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePainting of a fish on a circular piece of glass. Fish is depicted laying on the shore next to the water. Was in the Millington painter's box. . Fair condition; paint is chipped, edge of glass is chipped. 2.5 in. diameter. Transferred from the John Millington Papers. Located in Art S5 SS5, Box 3. Mss 65M59.A02.8e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePainting on paper of a horizontal mountain scene, done in mostly pinks and oranges. The image is of a small waterway snaking into the distant mountains with the depiction of a large sky overhead. There is a small suggestion of a fingerprint on the left hand side edge of the image, just below center. On the back there is text in graphite which is difficult to read. On the bottom right hand corner there is the date of the image, \"aug. 1882.\" 5 in. w. x 7 in. l. Good condition with some discoloration and loss on the front of the image. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III). Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 78G73.A27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlower painting in acrylic on board. Four white and pink painted buds with one white stem and green leaves. Light blue-green upper painted background with a brown foreground, blended in the middle ground. Gold painted beveled edges. Good condition with small chips of paint on front. 5 in. l. x 10 in. w. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III). Located in Art S5 SS2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCentered Brown Ruined Abbey with green plants around a small reflecting pool of water painted on a light gray board. Gold painted beveled edge. On back top left corner \" No. 16- Ruined Abbey-\". 9 in. l. x 4.5 in. w. Poor condition with loss of paint and boad across the front of the painting. Discoloration and dark spots on the front and back of board. Damaged corners. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatercolor study of River Mill scene. Painted on tan beveled board with painted gold edge. Written 'No. 13-\" on back upper left corner of board. White and black label on lower right corner of board, ' From / American Tract Society/ 1512 Chestnut st.,/ Philadelphia.'  Fair condition with paper loss on lower edge. 9 in. l. x 4.5 in. w. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMountain and Log Cabin forest scene with two small figures painted on gray board. Gold painted beveled edges. Pencil markings on back. On lower right corner in black ink ' No. 4/ Mrs. Know/ Phila.' Pink label on upper center ' Panel No. H/American Tract Society,/ 1512 Chestnut Street, Philad'a.' 4.5 in. l. x 9 in. w. Good condition with damaged beveled corners. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRuins of a three vaulted stone abbey near water with green plants and a reflection painted on a dark gray board. Mountains in the background of scene with a figure under the left most arch. Artist signature on bottom right corner of painting. Gold painted beveled edge. On the back right top corner is a written 'G' and on the back left top corner is a red and white circular sticker with small pen writting. 4.5 in. l. x 9 in. w. Good condition with a small loss on the top right corner of the front of the painting. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePainting of a gray lighthouse with rocks on the water with mountains in the background to the left in watercolors on a tan board. Gold painted beveled edges. On the back top left corner ' No. 9 -' is written. On the back bottom right corner a white and black label with text : ' From / American Tract Society/ 1512 Chestnut St., Philadelphia.' 9 in. l. x 4.5 in. w. Fair condition with dark age spots on the front top of painting as well as dark discoloration on the back. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatercolor painting on light gray board of a brown log cabin scene in the snow. Additional subject matter: small dog, birds in flight, and orange barn. Artists small signature in right corner. Gold painted beveled edges. On back left top corner there is an \"E\" written. Fair condition with dark age spots on the painted front and discoloration on the back of board. Warping of the board. 4.5 in. l. x 9 in. w. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePainting on paper of a scene from Anvik, Alaska. A winter landscape scene of pine trees, and barren trees with the flat landscape receding into the background. On the left hand bottom corner there is an image of a pine branch with pinecones, which extends off the rectangle of the painting. The entire image has a light brown glaze. The image has a thin border with shiny golden paint. In the right hand bottom corner \"Anvik/February 15/1922\" is written. On the back of the image there is a white label with the following typed, \" This little picture was painted by Mrs. John W Chapman at Anvik, Alaska, and given to Vira on her birthday, February 15th, 1922.\" Fair condition; a small amount of loss on the front bottom edge, and discoloration of the general image. 4 in. w. x 5 1/4 in. l. Transferred from Box 4 of the John Boyd Bentley Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 82B44.A11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from Box 1 of the Ball Family Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA framed watercolor painting depicting the back of a log cabin with a chimney, the side of a yellow house, and a woodshed in the back yard of the log cabin. A man is depicted standing in the doorway of the log cabin, while another man is depicted in the woodshed retrieving wood. The picture is portraying Den Cole calling to his handyman to bring in some fire wood for the Pulaski Club meeting. On the bottom of the back of the frame there is a label that reads \"Rear of Cole Shop. / Pulaski Club. / Property of Willard Gilley Jr.\" in black ink script. There is also a white label pasted in the middle on the back of the frame. The label contains information regarding the commission of the painting, the artist, and further details about the painting's depiction. The framed watercolor measures approximately 2ft 5.5in. (length) x 2ft 1.25in. (width). It is in excellent condition with minor wear and tear along the wood edges of the frame. Mss 2014.005.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandmade version of \"Metamorphosis, With Poetical Explanations for The Amusement of Young Persons\" By Benjamin Sands published in 1789, created by Mary Brown. The children's book is made of fabric as a cover with paper on the inside. On the front cover there is the following text written in graphite: \"This was drawn by Mary Brown/sister of Henry J Brown/She (Mary Brown) married/ Harrison James. /The paper heart was/ also made by her.\" Once unfolded, the book has four panels each with two flaps, one to be lifted up and one to be lifted down, exposing a new image. The first panel has a painted image of Eve and the tree of knowledge with a snake curled around it. The text reads \"1. Adam comes first upon the stage/ And Eve from out his side/ Who was given him in marriage,/ Turn up and see his bride.\" Under the first flap the following is written \"2. There Even in shape you may behold,/ One body she with two; / Once more do but the leaf downfold,/ And it is strange to view.\" And there is a top half of Eve with the tree of knowledge and a snake's head. Under the third leaf there is the following text, \"3. Eyes look not on the Mermaids face,/ And ears, hear not her song;/ Her features have an alluring grace/ More charming than her tongue.\" The second panel has a painted image of a lion and the following text, \"A lion rousing from his den,/ On purpose for to range,/ is soon turned into another shape? Lift up and see how strange.\" Once the top leaf is lifted it reads, \"5. A Griffin here you may behold/ As fabled said to be;/ Once more do but the leaf downfold/ A stranger sight you'll see.\" Once the bottom leafis lifted down it reads, \"6. Behold, within the Eagle's claws, / An infant there doth lie,/ Which he has taken as a prey,/ And is prepared to fly.\" The painted image with both flaps opened is an eagle with an infant in its talons. The third panel has a painted picture of a man with a cane walked outside among trees and the following text, \"7. Now I've escaped the Eagles claws, And am from dangers free,/ I'll set my heart to gather gold,/ Turn down the leaf and see. \"Once you turn down the leaf you read \"8. A Heart here is oppressed with cane/ what slave can sure the same? / Under the leaf you'll find a cure/ Lift up and see how plain.\" Once the top leaf is flipped the text reads, \"9. A purse with gold and silver store,/ Has cured my heart, I'm sick no more,/ And am from cares and danger free/ What is there now can trouble me.\" The image here shows the man at a table counting his gold coins and weighing them. The fourth and final panel has an image of the man standing in his bedroom with the following text, \"10. Now I've got gold and silver store,/ Bribes from the rich, pawns from the poor,/ What earthly cares, can trouble me,/ Turn down the lead, \u0026amp; then you'll see.\" The bottom leaf once flipped down reads, \"11. Sickness is come, \u0026amp; death, draws nigh, / Help gold and silver, e'er I die,/ It will not do, for its but dross;/ Turn up and see man's end at last.\" Once the top leaf is lifted up the following text is exposed, \" 12. \"O Man! Now see thou art but dust,/ Thy gold and silver is but rust./ Thy time is come, thy glass is spent,? What is there then can death prevent.\" The image is one of the man in bed with the ghost of death standing over him with an arrow pointed towards the man. The images are painted in watercolor using bright shapes of color to create the images. In poor Condition with most of the leaves torn paritially off the book, and with age spots and loss throughout the pages. Dark spots on the back of the closed book( on the fabric). Closed: 5 5/8th in. w. x 4 in. l. Open: 5 5/8 in. w. x 15 1/8 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 3 of the Henry James Brown Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne piece of punch paper that is embroidered with wool thread.  Thread is blue and white, with the white threads spelling out the words, \"Faith,\" \"Hope,\" and \"Charity.\"  There are blue ink lines on the punch paper that the embroiderer followed.  Piece could have been a bookmark. 1.5inx5.25in.  Fair condition with fading and parts of the thread being torn out. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914272/. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 7. Mss 65T15.A46.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cotton doily with three silk embroidered flowers and embroidery around the edges. Embroidering appears to follow pre-drawn blue lines on the doily. 4.5in. in diameter. Good condition with some fading. Transferred from Box 17 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144931. Located in Textiles S2, SS5, Box 7. Mss 65 T15.A12.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne piece of crocheted lace edging. Piece is white lace and does not have a know purpose. 49in (length). Good condition with fading. Transferred from Box 19 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914190. Located in Textiles S2, SS3, Box 7. Mss 65 T15.A40.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne piece of lace tatting. Piece is white lace that is connected to a string. The is comprised of circles attached to each other. Lace piece is 1inx4in and the string is 21.5in (length). Good condition with fading. Transferred from Box19 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144955. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 7. Mss 65 T15.A40.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne piece of of purple silk ribbon. Piece does not have a known purpose. 70in (length). Fair condition with small stains and tears. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144971. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 7. Mss 65 T15.A44.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaper (possibly wood) cut outs of various flowers colored and outlined in appropriate colors. There is also a cut out of a swallow. Some of the cutouts are pasted onto white strips of paper. The cut outs range from approximately 0.375in. to approximately 2in. The cut outs are in good condition with some creasing on one of the rose cut outs and separation of a few of the small yellow flower cut outs. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540882663/. Transferred from Series 2, Box 23, Folder 1 of the Galt Family Papers (1). Mss 78G13.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-cross-stitch needle work that features a smiling sun, with two blue clouds beside it, rising behind a bed. The Bed has a golden-brown top and bottom frame with a teal green blanket. \"GET WELL!\" is stitched in light pink/dark red across the bed near the sun. The needle work is encased in a golden frame with a loop at the top where the owner can hang the needle work. The back of the needle work has a green plastic frame that has \"PUSH OUT FRONT\" written in raised letters. The needle work (including frame) measures approximately 2.5in. (width) x 2.5in. (length) and the hook measures approximately 0.625in. The needle work and frame are in good condition. There is a 1.125in. white loose thread on the left edge of the needle work. Above the left blue cloud is a small brown spot. There are small scratches all around the front of the golden frame. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 9 of the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 1992.38.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite cloth with lace edging and orange, blue, pink, and purple flowers and green leafs embroidered in an oval shape. Owned by J. Palin Thorley. Cloth measures 18.375 in. (width) x 12.875 in. (length). The cloth is in good condition with very minor brown discolored spots. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1- square wooden plaque with a lighter brown shape carved in the middle. Within the lighter brown shape is a poem printed in black block type. The poem titled \"WHAT IS A PASTOR?\" reads: \"A pastor is someone/ who is chosen by God/ As a shepherd of souls in his care,/He's someone who comforts/ an unhappy heart/ with a smile or a word or a prayer./ A pastor is someone/ whose strength and devotion/ Enriches the living of others,/He's someone who preaches/ the wonderful message/ That in Jesus all men are brothers./ A pastor is someone/ whose goal is to follow/ A worthy and lofty ideal--/ To guide other souls/ in the straight paths of truth,/ To sympathize, comfort and heal.\" The back of the plaque has a red felt covering and a piece of tape attached to it in the middle that has \"Done by Ruth Harris\" written in pen. There is a whole drilled at the top center of the plaque presumably for mounting purposes. The plaque measures approximately 5.5in. (length) x 5.5in. (width) and is in excellent condition. There is evidence of chipping on the bottom left and right corners. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss. 2014.006.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for carrying on governmental, fraternal, religious, or other organized and sanctioned societal activites. Such artifacts are intended to evoke, symbolize, or express certain aspects of the traditions or heritage of a community or group of people. Usually, they are associated with rituals or ceremonies. This classification includes (1) any religious artifact, such as communion cups and altar pieces; note that personal devotional objects (such as religious medals or talismans) and religous symbols of office (such as vestments or crosiers) are classified under Personal Symbols; (2) any objects used specifically in a ceremony concerned with a major personal event or crisis, such as birth, puberty, sickness, or death, or concerned with a community event or crisis, such as a harvest festival or the need for rain; and (3) any object, except for personal symbols, used in the ceremonial activities of a fraternity, lodge, club, governmental or military organization, such as the pennant of a Girl Scout troop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts intended for use in funerals, burials, mourning, or other death rites, independent of formal religious worship. This sub-classification does not include structures, vehicles, memorabilia, or official records of death or burial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne black net mourning veil. Veil was detached from another item, most likely a hat. It is 24inx7in. The veil is in fair condition with creases and frayed where it was detached. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679705204/. Transferred from Box 5 of the Hall Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 14. Mss 90H14.A7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne black mourning veil. Veil is made out of silk voile and was most likely worn over a hat. It is 42inx16in. The Veil is in good condition with creases. Transferred from Box 5 of the Hall Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 14. Mss 90H14.A11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts intended for use in the celebration of religious or secular holidays, independent of formal religious worship or general partying and gift-giving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne pale green silk Easter ribbon. In the middle of the ribbon there is a paper circle with an illustration of a dove that has been glued onto the ribbon. Above the dove there is the sentence, \"Christ has broken every chain;he is risen no to save.\" It is 2.5inx15in. The ribbon is in fair condition with heavy fraying at the top and bottom. The card in the middle is also detaching from the ribbon. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296471/. Transferred from Box 17 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box4. Mss 65T15.A12.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne white silk Easter ribbon. In the middle of the ribbon a white celluloid plastic cross was sewn on. It has vines around it and the word, \"Easter,\" across it. The ribbon is 1.5inx8.5in. It is in fair condition with heavy fraying at the top and bottom, discoloration, and creases. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296493/. Transferred from Box 17 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65T15.A12.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts routinely used by organizations, businesses, governments, or other corporate bodies in codified formal preceedings or ritual events. These objects sometimes serve to symbolize civic or corporate identities. This sub-classification does not include objects used to associate individuals with corporate bodies; these are organized under Personal Symbols.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne fragment of the First Secession Flag of Virginia. The flag is of the earliest Confederate design, featuring three large bars, two red and one white; as well as a blue section featuring seven stars in a circle surrounding a larger eighth star. The size of the central star appears to coincide with Virginia being the eighth state to officially secede from the Union; which was ratified by voters on May 23, 1861.The flag is 8inx5.5in. The fabric is worn and severely tattered but maintains a rich color. From the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445522415/. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 39.1C76.A1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cloth flag fragment, taken by prisoners from Fort Hatteras, North Carolina to Fort Warren in Boston and distributed among them. Possibly made of silk. It is 1.25 inchesx3.5 inches. The flag fragment is in good condition; frayed edges and some creasing. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968989681 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2988573649/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 39.1C76.A03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopper electrotype of the Great Seal of the Confederacy. The electrotype is housed under glass and set in beige felt.  The original copy of the Great Seal of the Confederacy was forgotten by Confederate commanders during the evacuation of Richmond, where it was recovered by Colonel John Pickett, who subsequently made several electrotype copies of the seal in gold, silver, and bronze. He then presented the original seal to the State of South Carolina in 1888. Housed in a worn red leather box which features gold trim on the bottom and measures 5 in. x 5 in. The electrotype itself has a 4 in. diameter. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 2. Mss 39.1C76.A3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne miniature American silk flag with 13 stars. Rectangular with frayed edges and one long thread coming off one edge. It is 1.5inchesx2.5 inches. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929691904 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2989434776/. Transferred from Box 9, Folder 40 of the Flora Adams Darling Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 39.1D25.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne piece of ribbon from the Daughters of the Revolution. Good condition, frayed on both edges. 1.5 inchesx1.5 inches. Square, striped with blue and yellow. Transferred from Box 6, Folder 20 of the Flora Adams Darling Papers. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928828363 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2989434590/. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 6. Mss 39.1D25.A02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne green felt pennant banner with white \"SHS\" felt letters glued on, and mounted on long green painted wood stick. Felt banner measures11in (length) x 5.75in (width),  stick measures 18in (length). circa 1940-1960s. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967380980/. Transferred from the final box of the Brown, Coalter, Tucker Papers (III) (Mss. 65 B8555). Located in Textiles S1, SS4. Mss 65B8555.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne seal with ivory handle. Base of seal is made of brass with concentric design. 2.5x1 inches. Fair condition; ivory appears to be stained. Transferred from the Millington Trunk in the John Millington Papers. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 65 M59.A02.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-gold embroidered stars of the Navy. Embroidered with gold thread and attached to a backing card. \"The Naval Cadet Brand,\" and \"Swiss Embroidered Emblems,\" are printed onto the card with a logo of an ironclad ship. Stars are 1.75 in x 1.75 in. They are in good condition with minor frays on the stars and a fold through the logo on the card. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189740. From Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1 SS1, Box 3. Mss 65T15.A46.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree pins all bearing the symbol of the National League for Woman's Service. The emblem of the NLWS includes a shield in the center, similar to that found on currency of the day. The shield is surrounded by a ring which bears the full name of the NLWS. Perched atop the ring is an eagle with outstretched wings. A small decorative point hangs from the bottom of the ring. Two of the pins are backed with red, white, and blue ribbon that matches the ceremonial bars present on many military uniforms. The NLWS was a volunteer organization based in the U.S. that became a valuable resource during WWI. The members of this group were sometimes part of the Motor Corps, which supplied drivers for things like ambulances and military supply trucks. With the ever growing transportation network of the NLWS the military became more efficient at moving troops and in the event of massive industrial accidents, the NLWS would provide the ambulances needed to save lives. Any woman wearing this pin, in or out of uniform, was considered to be acting on the behalf of the NLWS. This league was the only option for women looking for a way to contribute to the war effort. Furthermore, the League provided women with the education necessary to keep traditionally male dominated services like telegraph and elevator operation running when the men went to war. Pins were owned by Sallie Munford Talbot, a Richmond woman who made the silk flag which flew over the Virginia Capitol until it was seized by Union Troops. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.B1-B3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne silk lavender ribbon which reads \"Southern Virginia.\" 1inchx5.5 inches.  Fair condition; faded and frayed at the edges. Transferred from Box 7 of  Whittle Green. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 6. Mss. 65 W61.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-Great Star Flags each with 34 stars in the shape of a larger star.  This flag was in use during the Civil War from 1861-1863 during Lincoln's presidency.  The flags are made out of silk and are tied to wooden sticks. They are 9.5inx6.5in. The flags are in poor condition with fading and many small tears covering the flags. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913776. Transferred from group12, Box 1 of the Galt Papers 3.  Located in Textiles S1,SS4, Box 8. Mss. 78 G73.A18ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne silk ribbon given to guests of Old Home Week in Newport, Rhode Island.  Ribbon is blue and has gold print that says, \"Old Home Week,\" and \"Re-Union Sept 10-16, 1905 Newport, R.I.\"  Also contains a metal pin that says, \"Our Guest,\" and golden tassels at the bottom.  There is also a metal circle in the middle of the ribbon with a picture of Newport Tower.  Old Home Week was an event where members of the town that had moved away were invited back for town events and different reunions.  The ribbon is 2.25inx8in. It is  in good condition with some fading and creases. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486573\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003e. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of the Galt Papers III (Mss. 78 G73). Lcoated in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 78G73.A60\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2- flags from Otley Hall in Suffolk, England.  The flags are made of cotton and are white with a teal border.  Also in teal is a picture of Otley Hall and the title, \"Otley Hall, Suffolk.\"  Otley Hall is a 16th century home that has been given Grade I historical status in England.  Grade I is the highest for historical sites in England. The flags are 29inx18.5in and in excellent condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679705666/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 1 of the Jamestown English Artifacts Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 9. Mss 2006.45ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne blue silk ribbon that has three metal pins attached.  The top pin is gold colored and is a hanger like shape.  It is through the top of the ribbon with the rest being above the actual ribbon.  It also contains the letters, \"VFWC,\" which is the Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs.  The next two are pinned to the ribbon.  The first is oval and says, \"Tidewater Dist.\" and, \"VFWC.\" the Second has the state of Virginia, dogwood flowers, and a cardinal.  It says, \"GFWC Virginia,\" and Federation of Women's Clubs.\"  GFWC is the General Federation of Women's Clubs. The ribbon is 2inx3.5in. It is in excellent condition. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913816/. Transferred from Series 2 of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg Records (Mss. Acc. 1998.35 and Additions).  Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 2007.62.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne small American Flag that is attached to a small wooden stick.  The flag is made of cotton and contains 48 stars which was in use from 1912-1959.  It is 2.75inx2in. The flag is in good condition with creases from being folded. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144493.  Transferred from Box 1, Folder 9 of the Strout Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 2008.22.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne small American Flag that was attached to string.  The flag is made of linen and contains 48 stars which was in use from 1912-1959. It is 3inx2in. The flag is in poor condition with creases from being folded, fading, and a stain in the bottom right corner.  Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144461. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 9 of the Strout Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 2008.22.A02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWooden gavel and wood sound block. Head of wood gavel features a brass plate engraved with \"Gov. Francis Wyatt  Chapter  NSCD 17th Century.\" The Governor Frances Wyatt chapter covered the Springfield, Virginia area. A gavel is used by the Chapter President and the State President at  most NSCD meetings. Gavel measures  1.5 in. (height) x 2.125 in. (width) x 8 in. (length). Sound block measures 1 in. (height) x 2.5 in. (width) x 4 in. (length). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113449525/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967372540/. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.005.01a,b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRound red and white button pin with text \"DON'T BUY RED COACH LETTUCE\" around the outside of the pin. The center of the button has the United Farm Workers logo, a black Aztec eagle. Button is marked with a union label on the bottom center of the pin. 1.5 inches in diameter. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850444703/. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.269.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited Farm Workers round white button pin with \"BOYCOTT GRAPES HUELGA\" in black text around the perimeter of the pin. Center of pin has a black and white photo of Emiliano Zapata, a leading figure in the Mexican Revolution. Button is marked with a union label on the rim of the pin. 1.5 inches in diameter. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850440013/. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.269.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited Farm Workers round black background button pin with \"BOYCOTT NON-UNION GRAPES\" in bright green around the perimeter. The center of the button has an image of a bunch a grapes with voids to form a human skull. 1.25 inches in diameter. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850782684/. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.269.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts intended for use at parties or on gift-giving or other special occasions, but not exclusively for weddings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts intended for use in public religious worship or spiritual ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts intended for use in weddings, independent of formal religious worship or general partying and gift-giving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to communicate information to people. Unlike Advertising Media, a Documentary Artifact is not generally inteded to elicit a specific response in regards to products, services, or events. Instead, it presents a point of view, an image, or a set of ideas, often with the aim of enlightening or swaying the attitude of people. This classification includes printed documents on paper and also non-print, non-print artifacts that serve a documentary purpose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords that document organizational functions or business operations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic notices intended to be posted or distributed, the primary purpose of which is not advertising.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-wooden plaque with a glass-encased document mounted upon it. The document is on parchment paper and has the City Seal of Hopewell, Virginia at the bottom left of the document. Brass tacks affix the document and the glass to the wooden plaque. On the back of the plaque, there is a rounded notch at the top and on left side where one can hang the plaque on a hook. On the bottom, right corner of the back of the plaque there is a golden sticker that reads \"CUSTOM MADE BY/ The Award Company of AMERICA/ 3200 Rice Mine Road N.E. / P.O.  Box 2029/ Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35401/ Call Toll Free 1-800-633-5953/ or Call 205-349-2990.\" The plaque was presented to Rev. Dr. Curtis W. Harris when D. Paul Karnes, mayor of Hopewell in 1997, declared July 5 Reverend Doctor Curtis W. Harris Day in Hopewell, Virginia. The plaque measures approximately 13.875in. (length) x 11.5in. (width) and is in good condition. The edges of the document poking out from under the glass have suffered yellow discoloration. There is an approximately 4.25in. scratch on the glass above the City Seal of Hopewell on the document. A smaller scratch is located just above the scratch above the Seal. There is an approximately 0.5in. piece of extended glass near the middle of the document beside the third \"WHEREAS.\" In addition, there is an approximately 0.375in. chip in the glass at the very top of the document. Finally, there are scratches all over the wooden back and some chipping of the wood on all four corners of the plaque. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss. 2014.006.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords that document the exchange or management of money or other items of value.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne large receipt pouch. Alphabet written across two rows of pouches for both \"receipts\" and \"accounts and bonds\".  Made of sized linen. It is 18.75inx24in. The receipt is in good condition with creases and some small stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081224388/. Transferred from Folder 37 of the Campbell Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 1. Mss 39.1C16.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords created or maintained by a government agency. Included in this sub-classification are legislative, judicial, trade, immigration, patent, military, census, and vital records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments that provide primarily non-textual visual information. Included in this sub-classification are maps, charts, graphs, diagrams, and pictorial works produced through photographic, photomechanical, or printing processes. Terms in this sub-classification may be used in addition to terms from Art to index graphic documents that are also works of art.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngraving (1921.002.01a) of William \u0026amp; Mary student Edward Coles (Portrait) by Samuel Sartain. Mezzotint on paper mounted on board based on a painting by J. Henry Brown, 1852. Black and White engraving in an oval shape. \"Edward Coles\" is written under the image. On the bottom left edge of the oval image text reads \" painted by J. Henry Brown, 1852.\" On the bottom right edge of the oval image text reads \" Engraved by Samuel Sartain.\" 7 in. l. x 9.5 in. w. Poor condition with loss on front of board and age spots/ mold on board. The image is in good condition. Mat (1921.002.01b), which was used to overlay the image as a frame, is separated from the image. It is a board with an oval shape cut out of the center, through which the image would show. \"Edward Coles, 1807\" is writen in graphite under the oval. \"#12\" is written in graphite on back. 10 in. l. x 12 in. w. In poor condition with loss of color, age spots and damaged edges; loss on the back and discoloration. Transferred from the Muscarelle Museum of Art; gift of Mary Coles, granddaughter of Edward Coles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodcut, wooden block used for printing.  Block reads \"MACHINE\".  Inked and dried. 1 in. x 6 x. 0.75 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692586/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 1 of the Henkel Family Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodcut, wooden block used for printing.  Block depicts a boy and a man with a book in the foreground, two boys in the background. Inked and dried. 1.75 in. x 2.5 in. x 0.75 in. Good condition. Image available athttp://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692634.Transferred from Box 1 of the Henkel Family Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodcut, wooden block used for printing. Block depicts a dog looking at a table. Inked and dried. 2 in. x 2.75 in. x 1.25 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928829145/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 1 of the Henkel Family Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodcut, wooden block used for printing. Block depicts a duck swimming with 9 ducklings. Inked and dried. 1.25 in. x 2.5 in. x 0.75 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692716/in/set-72157601972522069. Transferred from Box 1 of the Henkel Family Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodcut, wooden block used for printing.  Block depicts a fox who has caught a bird.  Inked and dried. 1.75 in. x 2.5 in. x 1 in.  Good condition.  Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692444/in/set-72157601972522069/Transferred from Box 1 from Henkel Family Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodcut, wooden block used for printing.  Block depicts a zebra standing in brush.  Inked and dried. 1.5 in. x 2.5 in. x 0.75 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692520/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 1of the Henkel Family Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne tintype photograph of a man with arms crossed. 4 in. x 3 in. Poor condition; staining and fingerprints on the front, faded image, and tape residue on the back side. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968990615/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Folder 1 of the James Poyntz Nelson Papers. Located in Art S5 SS4, Box 1. Mss 39.2N33.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne survey map of land around Chisman Creek.  Map shows land of the heirs of Edward Wright, Sr.  Map is drawn in colored ink.  Parchment glued and sewn on silk. It is 12inx14.25in. The map is in poor condition with tears, holes, and a black ink spill.  Transferred from  Box 8 of the James Family Papers Collection. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486573. Located in Textiles S1,SS5, Box 1. Mss 81 J23.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlate X from Nicolas Tindal's continuation of Paul de Rapin's \"History of England\", showing the medals struck during the reigns of King William III and Queen Mary II. Engraved by I. Basire. Gift of Michael A. Glass, Class of 1961, in honor of Thomas B. Madson, Class of 1959.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrints or non-print items created to impart, test, or demonstrate knowledge or skill, either in the context of formal teaching and training or in more informal contexts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments that pertain to legal actions or rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten or printed items that express creative works intended to be read, heard, or performed. Such works include fictional and non-fictional literature, oral presentations, music, and theatrical productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTokens of remembrance or commemoration of a person, place, event, or experience. This sub-classification includes artifacts created to contain or display such tokens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Brass Button, Lustrous Gold in color with some blackening on the raised image. The button features a castle, a rising sun, a flying eagle, and the words \"Essayons\" on a banner in the center. The phrase \"Essayons\" demonstrates that it belonged to an Army Engineer uniform, to which this design and motto are unique. Essayons means, \"Let Us Try\" in French, demonstrating the Army Corps of Engineer's ingenuity and tenacity regarding all problems they might face in the field. The Button is made of brass which indictates it dates from before WWII and most likely dates to the Civil War, as evidenced by the Manufacturer's marking on the reverse, which reads, \"Scoville MFG Co * Waterbury*\". Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445522701/. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 1926.072.A16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne ribbon from the \"2nd Annual Meeting,\" of the, \"Iowa State Bar Assoc'n.\" The ribbon states that the meeting was, \"Held at the Davenport July 29 and 30 1896.\" Ribbon is made of silk and is yellow with black print. It is 2.25inx7in. The ribbon is in fair condition with fading and fraying. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968991331/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679704350/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 6 of the John Barton Payne Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 39.1P29.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne lock of brunette hair.  2 inches in diameter.  Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928828755/. From Folder 2 of the William C. Stubbs Papers. Mss 39.1S18.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGolden coin with Washington's profile and the Yorktown Monument on obverse and eagle with text \"1781 / 1931 / 150TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE SURRENDER OF LORD CORNWALLIS YORKTOWN VIRGINIA OCTOBER 19TH 1781\" on reverse. Reverse has \"Whitehead -Hoag\" maker's mark. 1.25 in. diameter. Transferred from Folder 8 of the Yorktown series of the Virginia Cities Collection (Mss. 39.4V82ci). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 39.4V82ci.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65 B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS3, Box 12. Mss 65B61.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLock of hair in an envelope labeled \"Alfred Tucker.\" Brown human hair (perhaps belonging to Alfred Tucker) bound with string inside a small paper envelope. Envelope 2.5 in. x 4.25 in.; hair approx. 6 in. long. Fair condition, envelope torn in places, faded. Transferred from Box 9, Folder 10 (Miscellaneous) of the Brown, Coalter, Tucker Papers III (Mss. 65 B8555). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B8555.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne white silk souvenir ribbon with colored text and illustrations.  The illustrations are of the Statue of Liberty and of the American and French Flags.  The text at the top reads \"La France A L'Amerique,\" and at the bottom \"La Liberte Eclairante Le Monde,\" and \"Souvenir.\"  The original ribbon continued on to read, \"de L'Exposition Universelle de Paris 1878,\" but a new piece was sewn on that reads \"Yorktown 1781 and 1881.\" The new piece also has a gold tassel attached.  The original ribbon was made by B.B. Tilt \u0026amp; Son in New Jersey in 1878.  It is 2inx12.5in. The ribbon is in good condition with fading and stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296379/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 35 of the James Baron Hope Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65H77.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Framed Locket of hair from Queen Mary II (1662-1694).  Locket is an oval with a small crown on the locket of hair.  Locket is attached to a hand written letter from Anne Rigby and a note of authenticity.  Hand written letter contains the heading, \"A locket of Queen Mary's hair given by herself [Queen Mary II] to my Father's Brother.\"  The letter says, \"This locket was given to me in 17[0]6, by my Worthy Cousin Miss Mary Rigby- then living at Bath and I make this memorandum to say I give and bequeath this locket as a curiosity to My Great Niece Miss Frances Rigby- to remember La [Chise] Tante By- Frances Rigby wife of William Horace 3rd Lord Rivers,\" all written by Anne Rigby.  Locket also has a small note that says, \"This interesting exhibit was examined at the British Museum on May 9th 1953 and declared AUTHENTIC.\"  Locket is 1in and letter is 7.25inx5.75in.  Locket is in good condition and letter is in fair condition with fading and creases. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679073901/. Transferred from Box 6, Folder 3 of  the Thomas G and Louise Rowe Pullen Collection.   Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65P96.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne green silk ribbon for a Chairman of the J.N. League Bazaar in 1886.  This ribbon was for the Chairman of the \"Committee of Arrangements.\"  The ribbon also has a gold colored metal pin at the top and gold strings hanging from the bottom.  There is also a gold print of an eagle above the text.  It is 2.5inx7.5in. The ribbon is in fair condition with faded text, discoloration, and frayed edges. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296441/. Transferred from Box 3 of the Riddleberger Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65R44.A1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne UCV Civil War Reunion badge, issued in 1907 to commemorate the Civil War. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe top of the badge includes a Confederate States of America Flag next to a Virginia Flag. Between the two flags are the letters UCV encircled by a laurel wreath (United Confederate Veterans). The second, larger piece of the badge is connected to the top section with a small metal ring. The second section includes a relief of the Jefferson Davis Monument. Above the relief, \"Richmond, VA 1907\" is present on a banner. To the left of the monument is the name \"Jefferson Davis President\". The right side of the monument is flanked by the words \"Confederate State of America 1861-1865\". Unlike the top portion, this section of the badge is uncolored and remains a leaden grey. The back of the badge bears a manufacture's mark on both segments, revealing this piece was produced by Whitehead and Hoag of Newark, NJ, a popular printing and casting company of the time. Badge was owned by Sallie Munford Talbott, who is remembered for being the woman who made the Confederate flag that flew over Richmond until it was seized by Union troops. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.b4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver colored metal token owned by J. Palin Thorley with the words \"Palin Thorley E Liverpool Ohio\" encircling an American flag on one side and \"good luck\" enclosed in a horseshoe on the other. Token measures 1.25 in. (diameter). Item is in good condition with some wearing down of the text. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite cotton hand towel with the words \"Gladstone\" \"The living and working Museum of British Pottery\" printed in black at the top of the towel and \"made in Britain\" and \"all cotton\" printed in black of the bottom owned by J. Palin Thorley. The towel features an image of a beehive kiln and workers printed in black. Towel measures 30.25 in. (length) x 19.875 in. (width). Towel is in good condition with minor brown-red discoloration in spots on the front and back. Gift of John Austin.  Mss1996.62.A14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBronze coin medal commemorating the christening of the U.S.S. Enterprise on September 24, 1960. The face features a raised image of the Enterprise with clouds on the background. \"U.S.S. ENTERPRISE\" is written curved along the upper edge, with \"FIRST NUCLEAR POWERED AIRCRAFT CARRIER\" curved along the bottom edge. \"WORLD'S LARGEST SHIP\" is centered below the ship's image. Medal is affixed to a gold and blue paper folder. The shiny gold folder exterior has a hammered or dimpled texture and a blue seal with an eagle clutching a stars and stripes shield with crossed anchors behind in the lower right corner of the front cover. Folder interior has a blue background and the text \"To Commemorate / THE CHRISTENING OF THE U.S.S. ENTERPRISE / September 24, 1960.\" Back of paper folder has a blue maker's mark of two sets of concentric ovals with two uppercase 'N's, a trident and a gear symbol. Folder measures 0.125 in. (depth) x 4.5 in. (width) x 3.5 in. (length) when closed. Medal is 1.5 in. in diameter. Medal and folder are in good condition with minor loss on the back side of the folder and along the left side of the blue interior. Medal has black spotting on the lower half and black shading in the raised clouds. Transferred from the Carlton Casey Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 1999.48.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBronze coin medal commemorating the bicentennial of the Battle of Yorktown in 1981. The obverse features a raised image of Continental Army troops and officers on horse back. \"OCTOBER 19, 1781\" is written curved along the lower edge. The reverse of the medal has an eagle with a shield and \"E Pluribus Unum\" banner with French, British, and American flags below. Text on the reverse reads, \"YORKTOWN BICENTENNIAL / ONE NATION UNDER GOD INDIVISIBLE / 1781 * 1981.\" The edge of the medal has \"SOLID BRONZE ©\" engraved with small soft squares around a maker's mark and \"81.\" Medal is affixed to a black and tan paper folder. The exterior background has a black and tan dotted gradient with a red white and blue eagle on the left side of the front cover, with \"Yorktown Bicentenial 1781-1981\" in white at the bottom. Folder has two flaps on the back side to allow medal and folder to stand upright. Back of paper folder has small white text on the bottom reading \"© YBC 1981 SOLID BRONZE PROOF / D164499 / MADE IN U.S.A.\" Medal has a thin plastic layer protecting the front and back. Folder measures 0.25 in. (depth) x 3.5 in. (width) x 5.5 in. (length) with flaps closed. Medal is 2 in. in diameter. Medal and folder are in good condition with minor loss along front edges. Transferred from the Carlton Casey Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 1999.48.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatch, cloth, commemorating Jamestown Virginia 1607-2007 America's 400th Anniversary. Transferred from the Jamestown 400th Anniversary Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2007.034.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA lock of blonde hair wrapped in a sheet of paper and stuffed in a church offering envelope. The offering envelope has \"SUNDAY APR 27 1913\" stamped in black ink at the top. The center of the envelope reads \"CHRISTIAN CHURCH\" in black block print with \"MINIER, ILL.\" written under it in black block print. There is a space at the bottom where one can specify the amount offered. The bottom of the envelope also features a verse from 1 Corinthians 16:2. \"Agnes's hair when she was a yr. old\" is written in pencil in cursive script on the front of the envelope. The back of the envelope has a doodle of a man. Inside the envelope is a piece of paper containing the blonde lock. The paper has \"Agnes's hair at 3yrs.\" written on it. The paper containing the lock of hair measures approximately 2.25in. (length) x 1.5in. (width). The envelope measures approximately 3in. (length) x 2in. (width). The paper and the envelope are in fair condition. The envelope looks as if it has been torn in half to accommodate the contents inside. The bottom of the envelope is out and it has a 0.125in. rip on the back closer to the tear in half. The paper containing the lock of hair has a 1.25in. crease near the bottom and multiple tears at the bottom and the left side. Images at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544768555/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13545079024/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13545093484/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544783015/, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544879263/. Transferred from the August 14th entry of the Agnes Wullenwaber Diary. Mss 2010.057.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from Box 1 of the Broome Family Papers (Mss Acc 2011.296). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2011.296.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClear plastic vial of red soil with paper hanging label. Hanging paper label is printed with \"Chisholm Trail Dust, This famous cattle trail was named after a part Scot and Cherokee Indian, Jesse Chisholm, an Indian trader who laid out this trail in 1867. The trail stretched from Texas through Oklahoma to the Kansas railroads. Over the next 20 years 36,000 cowboys drove five million cattle and one million horses over this trail that stretched over 1,000 miles. This area which is now the town of Yukon, Oklahoma was a half way point and a watering hole for the cattle. Plastic cylindrical vial measures 3.25 in. (length) x 0.625 in. (diameter). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967372726/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113449971/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967373072/. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.005.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall gold spoon and playing card tag. Molded gold spoon with a rose motif measures 0.875 in. (width) x 4.375 in. (length). Playing card features imagery of Washington State and measures 2.25 in. (width) x 3.5 in. (length). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113450419/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967373174. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.005.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-rectangular packet of white sand. The packet of sand was taken from Julia Augusta Grassinger's Chicago World's Fair scrapbook. The page it was featured on has \"FAMOUS WHITE SANDS-NEW MEXICO\" written on it in block letters. The packet measures approximately 3in. (length) x 1.75in. (width) and is in fair condition. The packet has brown discoloration due to age and is ripped on the bottom left corner. It has been placed in a separate bag to secure the sand which is in excellent condition. Transferred from the Julia Augusta Grassinger Diary. Mss. 2012.019.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-small American Flag that features the ring of thirteen white stars, representing the thirteen colonies, in the blue patch in the upper left corner. It is attached to a brass stick pin. The flag was taken from Julia Augusta Grassinger's Chicago World's Fair scrapbook. The page it was featured on has  a piece of paper that has \"REPLICA/ BESTY ROSS FLAG/FIRST FLAG OF THE UNITED STATES/ADOPTED BY CONTINENTAL CONGRESS/JUNE 14TH, 1777/ Betsy Ross House/ Colonial Village--Century of Progress/Chicago, 1934\" typed on it in black ink. The brass stick pin the flag is attached to measures approximately 5.125in. while the flag itself measures approximately 3.125in. (length) x  2.125in. (width). The stick pin and the flag are in good condition. The stick pin has some tarnish on it and the flag has an approximately 2.25in. crease in the middle. In addition, there is a dark stain in the left corner of the blue patch of the flag that extends to the center of the ring of stars. Transferred from the Julia Augusta Grassinger Diary. Mss. 2012.019.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eText on pewter colored coin reads, \"Jamestown-Scotland Ferry / February 1925 2000 / 'Capt. John Smith' / Virginia Department of Transportation\" and \"Jamestown-Scotland Ferry / 75th Anniversary / Commonwealth of Virginia.\" Donated to Swem SCRC. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.229.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 - sections of cable with brass bands at each end and a brass plaque reading, \"Atlantic Telegraph Cable / Guaranteed by / Tiffany \u0026amp; Co. / Broadway, New York.\" Cyrus W. Field, an American businessman, and the Atlantic Telegraph Company led the effort to create an undersea telegraph connection between North America and Europe, which was ultimately completed on August 16, 1858 with Queen Victoria sending the first message to President James Buchanan. Unfortunately the cable was only operational for a few weeks before the insulation failed due to poor handling and design coupled with the use of higher voltages when transmission speed dropped. Tiffany \u0026amp; Co. bought the leftover portions of cable from Field and fashioned them into souvenir sections with brass plaques. Sections approximately 4\" in length. Gift of the Ruth T. Henley Estate; transmitted to Swem SCRC by University Development. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2. Mss 2012.258.01ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne ceramic plate commemorating the 350th Anniversary of Jamestown settlement. The rim on the front of the plate depicts various scenes and buildings from Jamestown and Williamsburg history. These include the ruins of the Jamestown church tower, ships that brought the colonist to Jamestown, the Governor's Palace, The Capitol, George Washington firing a canon with troops at Yorktown, and the Moore House at Yorktown. The center of the plate depicts the popular scene of Pocahontas saving John Smith's life. The back of the plate reads \"JAMESTOWN, VIRGINIA\" in black. Below that is written, in black, a two paragraph description of the scenes on the front of the plate. There are also logos for Williamsburg, Wedgwood, and Williamsburg Commemorative Ware. \"Wedgwood 10 R 56\" is imprinted in the plate to the right of \"VIRGINIA.\" The plate is approximately 10.375in. in diameter and is in good condition. There is an approximately 2in. dark stain where the rim and the plate meet on the front right below the depiction of the Governor's Palace. There are dotted yellow and brown stains going around the rim of the plate on the back. There is a 0.125in. red stain below the Wedgwood logo and two small chips at the top and bottom of the center of the plate on the back. Images at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544718733/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544709253/. Gift of Susan Riggs. Mss.2013.190.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA gold medallion given to Jay Gaidmore from the Crown Colony Club as a token of appreciation for informing the club about the treasures in Special Collections at its weekly meeting. The Crown Colony Club is a men's social club in Williamsburg. The medallion is bronze and has a crown in the center of the medallion. \"CROWN COLONY \" is in raised letters in an arch above the crown. \"CLUB\" is in raised letters in an arch under the crown. The medallion measures approximately 2.5in. in diameter and in excellent condition. Mss. 2014.015.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hudson Fulton Pendant commemorates the discovery of the Hudson River by Henry Hudson in 1609 and the first successful voyage of a steam paddleboat. Henry Hudson was hired by the Dutch East India Company to find a passage to Asia. He set sail in the Half Moon on April 4, 1609 and he discovered the river on September 12, 1609. The Half Moon's dimensions were: length 85 ft., width 64.5 ft, and height 78 ft tall. The Clermont was built by Robert Fulton. It was the first commercial steamboat to sail from New York to Albany on August 17, 1807. Its dimensions were: length 142 ft., width 14 ft. height 62 ft. New York State holds an annual commemorative celebration from September 25 to October 11. The pendant is made out of wool felt and has machine stitching. The scene is ink and paint on cream wool felt. The top of the pennant is orange with cream appliqué lettering. The bottom is blue with cream appliqué lettering. It is 12.5in x 29in. The pendant is in poor condition. The bottom half is nearly deteriorated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLock of hair and pressed plant material from envelope with inscription \"My mother's hair and flowers from her grave and my father's hair.\" Transferred from Box 7, Folder 2 of the Tyler Family Papers Group H. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081224402/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081224408/, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486555/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 65T97GrH.A01a-c\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSold bronze coin, 50 mm diameter, 4 mm thickness wrapped in plastic and cardboard.  Face is depiction of Conwallis' surrender at Yorktown as painted by John Trumbull.  Trasnsverse features wrapped wording, \"Yorktown Bcentennial 1781 * 1981.\"  Left facing eagle with banner in beak which reads \"E Pluribus Unium\", and shield over breast.  Under eagle reads \"One Nation Under God Indivisible.\" Below that are three flags, (left to right), French, Great Britain, and United States.  Edge reads solid bronze, participant.  Ms. Hines, a retired teacher from Tabb Missle School in Yorktown, Virginia, volunteered in 1981 to assemble a Bicentennial choir composed of Virginia high school students for the Yorktown Bicentennial.  For her participation in the event, Ms. Hines was awarded a participant coin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocumentary artifacts that routinely may be classified in none or more than one of the other sub-classifcations. These include artifacts that are defined more by form than by functions or context. Many terms may be used in addition to other terms for cross-referencing purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntricately cut heart shaped valentine with pink and yellow paper. The bottom of the valentine is woven together, creating a basket like base. When held and opened, there are four square cutouts coming up from the woven part of the valentine, each with a heart cut out of the center, over which are horizontal lines. On top of these lines, are cut outs of doves (profile view). In the center between the pink and yellow square cut outs is a hear connected to each side, with an arrow and key woven into the heart. Cutout valentine was made by Mary Brown, sister of Henry James Brown. Good condition, with slight discoloration and damaged edges. 3.5 in. (width) x 3.5 in. (length) Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/16325482158/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 3 of the Henry James Brown Papers (Mss. 65 B845). Located in Art S5 SS5. Mss 65B845.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtremely delicate and intricately cutout valentine on white lined paper. On the center of the front of the card is a solid circle with a hand painted design including a central red flower, vines, leaves, with assorted other flowers, with the word \"Constancy\" written in yellow surrounded by this design. This is encircled with golden dots which can also be found surrounding the rectangle edges of the card. It opens to the left and the interior of the card is blank. The cut out design on the front included two birds on the top center and a butterfly on the bottom center, surrounded by organic imagery of vines, leaves, and flowers. On the back side of the card there is an upside down \"B\" pressed into the paper. Written on the back of the card is the following: \" This Valentine was made by Salina Brown \u0026amp; sent to Joe Worsham in 1870. It was burnt at the District Parsonage in Lynchburg in 1899 where the Church caught fire.\" This is in poor condition with loss on the front left corner where the card caught fire, and the paper is yellowed from age. 7 in. w x 4.5 in. l. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/15893027673/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 6 of the Henry James Brown Papers (Mss. 65 B845). Located in Art S5 SS5. Mss 65B845.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtremely delicate and intricate cutout valentine on white paper (with light blue lines). This valentine has a central image of two brown hearts with one arrow through the center of the reading, \" Ever-of-thee,\" above the image, and \"I'm fondly dreaming\" below. This is written on a solid circle of paper, surrounded with the cutout design including imagery of swans, flowers, hearts and a bird. This card opens to the right and on the inside the following is written, \" I would not quit a thought of thee,/Nor bid my dreams of joy take wing,/I would not from they spell be free,/ For all the treasures earth can bring.\" Cutout valentine was made by Salina Brown and sent to her future husband, Joe Worsham. This card is in good condition with only discoloration of the paper. 8 in. w x 5 in. l. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/16512182012/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/16511477891/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 6 of the Henry James Brown Papers (Mss. 65 B845). Located in Art S5 SS5. Mss 65B845.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtremely delicate and intricate cutout valentine on white paper (with light blue lines). This valentine has a central golden text reading \"LOVE/HOPE\" with a decorative gold horizontal design between the words. This is written on a solid circle of paper, surrounded with the cutout design including imagery of a bird, a heart, flowers, vines, with many curved edges and circles. This card opens to the right with no text or images on the inside piece of paper. Cutout valentine was made by Salina Brown and sent to her future husband, Joe Worsham. Good condition with overall discoloration of the aged paper well as some small brown spots of darker discoloration. 8 in. (width) x 5 in. (length). Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/16487204826/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 6 of the Henry James Brown Papers (Mss. 65 B845). Located in Art S5 SS5. Mss 65B845.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne brass name plate, engraved \"Mr. Millington.\" 3 in. x 10 in. Good condition; missing one large screw on back of plate, some scuffing and corrosion. Transferred from the Millington Trunk in the John Millington Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3, Box 12. Mss. 65 M59.A02.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA plastic sheet featuring a scroll outlined in read on the front. There are two black bars holding the scroll and a black decorative design running along the top and bottom of the scroll. The middle of the scroll reads \"A THOUGHT FOR TODAY\" in black. Below this reads \"This is the beginning of a new day. God has given me this day to use as I will. I can waste it or use it for good. What I do today is important because I'm exchanging a day of my life for it. When tomorrow comes, this day will be gone forever, leaving in its place something I have traded for it. I want it to be gain, not loss; good, not evil; success not failure; in order that I shall not regret the price I paid for it.\" The plastic sheet measures approximately 3.5in. (length) x 2.5in. (width) and is in fair condition. There is a 2.125in. dirt stain going across the top of the plastic sheet. There is also what looks like lint coving the bottom of the plastic sheet. Finally there is a 1.25in. crease at the bottom right side of the plastic sheet. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850832674/. Transferred from folder 1, 1951-1956 May 20th entry of the Hester Barrows Diaries. Mss. 2011.150.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA plastic sheet that has \"A Psalm of Praise and Thanksgiving/ from the choir-service of the monks.\" written in black as the heading. Below this is written \"Bless the Lord, O my soul!/ O Lord, my God, you are great indeed!/ You make grass grow for the cattle,/ And grain for the use of man/ To produce bread from the earth./Yes, with bread you strengthen his heart,/ So that man goes forth to his labor/ And to his tasks, until evening falls./ Bless the Lord, O my soul!/ From Psalm 104.\" The plastic sheet measures approximately 2.5in. (length) x 1in. (width) and in fair condition. There is blue and brown discoloration on both the right and left sides of the plastic sheet as well as the bottom left side. There is 0.125in. crease on the bottom right side. There is also an approximately 1.5in. crease going diagonally along the right side of the plastic sheet and a 0.25in. crease on the top left side. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850825554/. Transferred from folder 4, 1976-1980 November 25th entry of the Hester Barrows Diaries. Mss. 2011.150.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA card that features a picture of a female graduate and a diploma in red in the center of the front. Above the depiction, \"1955 Commencement Dance\" is typed in red. Below the depiction \"May 27, 1955 Country Club\" is typed in red. The first page of the card is protected by tissue paper and has \"Music by Kenny Jall's Band 9:30-12:30\" typed in black in the middle. The first page also has \"Presented by Leona Wallace, Helen Topolgus, Sharon Wylie\" typed in black at the bottom right of the page. The middle of the card is reserved for signatures and has \"Autographs\" typed in black at the top of the pages. The names \"McNeil, Gilmore, Gaston, Moorman\" are written in pencil in cursive script on the first \"Autograph\" page. The last page is also protected by tissue paper and has \"Chaperones Mr. and Mrs. Leon Wallace, Dr. and Mrs. James Topolgus, Dr. and Mrs. Charles Wylie\" typed in black in the middle of the page. The last page also has \"Class Sponsors Mr. A. Pryce Noe, Miss Josephine Spear, Mr. John Schrodt\" typed in black below the \"Chaperones\" list. Finally, there is a small red pencil attached to the dance card with a red rope. The dance card measures approximately 4in. (length) x 3in. (width) and the string (including the pencil) measures approximately 9.5in. The dance card is in fair condition. There is fading on the rope that the pencil is attached to and the top of the rope is frayed. There is also an approximately 3in. brown stain on the front of the card. The words typed on the last page of the card have bled through on to the second \"Autograph\" page. Images located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850386965/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850409313/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850383895/, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850381765/. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA dance card in the shape of a raindrop. The front of the card features a rainbow in the top right corner and another rainbow at the bottom. In the middle of the front of the card \"April Showers\" is written in black stylized script. There is a depiction of a sideways umbrella on the left side of the front of the card. The umbrella is blue with a gray handle. A clear plastic cover protects the front and back of the dance card. There is also a small gray pencil attached to the dance card by a gray rope. Inside the dance card, on the first page, \"The Junior Class of Saint Scholastica presents APRIL SHOWERS Friday, April 6, 1951 8:00 to 12:00\" is typed in black. The rest of the inside of the dance card features a program for the dance, including what songs were sung and the names of those who were danced with for each song. It also features the names of the junior class officers, the committees that contributed to the dance, as well as the chaperones who attended the dance. The second to the last page has an illegible name written on it in pencil. The letter \"I\" is also written in pencil on the back cover of the dance card. The dance card measures approximately 10.5in. (length) x 7.5 in. (width). The string (including the pencil) measures approximately 24in. The dance card is in good condition. There is a series of small black ink stains on the front of the dance card between the rainbow and the umbrella. There is also white residue on both the front and back plastic covers. Some of the letters are starting to fade in the names of the junior class officers and the Entertainment and Refreshments Committees. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTerracotta cone-shaped tablet in Babylonian cuneiform excavated by the British Museum at Ur of Chaldees, birthplace of Abraham, dating about 2150 B.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresented to the library in May 1935 by James Stewart Bryan, W\u0026amp;M President, 1934-1942.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranslation of the inscription [provided at time of donation]:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe divine Libit-Ishtar, the humble shepherd of Nippur, the faithful husbandman of Ur, who does not change the face of Eridu, a lord who benefits Erech, the king of Isin, the king of Sumer and Akkad [North and South Babylonia], who captivated the heart of Ini nni (Ishtar), am I. When justice in Sumer and Akkad he had established, …… the temple of justice he built.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to be used as media of exchange, such as currency, or as a means of obtaining specific goods and services, such as admission tickets, coupons, postage stamps, or tokens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Indian Head Cent, Bronze, minted in 1881. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 3/4 in. (19 mm) diameter. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Indian Head Cent, 88% Copper, minted in 1861. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 3/4 in. (19mm) diameter. The coin is in good condition with some oxidation visible near the edges of the coin. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Indian Head Cent, copper, minted in 1862. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 3/4 in. (19mm) diameter. The coin is in good condition with little oxidation. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Indian Head Cent, Copper, 19mm Diameter, minted in 1863. The coin is well-worn and features some minor oxidation. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Indian Head Cent, Copper, minted in 1863. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 3/4\" diameter. The coin is in worn condition. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Indian Head Cent, Bronze, minted in 1871. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 19mm diameter. The coin is in worn codition and is highly oxidated. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Indian Head Cent, Bronze, minted in 1884. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 19mm diameter. The coin is in worn condition with some oxidation. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Indian Head Cent, Bronze, minted in 1896. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 19mm diameter. The coin is in good condition with some oxidation.Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e29 - coins of various size, age, and metaliic composition ranging from copper to bronze to solid gold. Group A contains coins which did not fit the other categories. This group is represented on the first page of Lark's will. Includes 9 examples of Penny Misstrikes, from a die being struck twice, to off-center planchets, to clipped off planchets. Also contains an example of Mite (Widow's Mite), an ancient coin which could date to around 2000 years old. Also included are several examples of victory tokens issued at the end of the American Civil War. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445571671/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445571753/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.A1-A29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 - collection of early American coins. Contains Early American Vermont coins which range in date from 1785-1788. This group of coins also has four accompanying slides included of .B04 and .B09. One particularly interesting specimen from this collection is a coin minted in 1785. The face of this coin shows an image of King George III of England; while the reverse features the \"Immune Columbia\" design. It is possible this coin was minted in England, yet issued in a freshly independent America. Other interesting specimens include a coin which was struck over a George III Halfpenny, as well as another George III coin which features \"Inde et Lib\" on its reverse, Latin for Independence and Liberty. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171424/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.B01-B13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 - early American New York coins. This group also contains 12 slides of coin obverses and reverses. The group contains several notable pieces including an example of an extremely rare origninal George Clinton cent. The face of the coin features George Clinton, Governor of New York at the time and a personal freind to Thomas Machin, owwner of the mint which produced the coins. Machin's Mills, the mint which produced the majority of these coins, also produced counterfeit British coins. At the time (roughly 1787-1788) the mint at Machin's Mills began producing \"mules\" copies of British coins with either very basic copies of the reverse; or another pattern in use at the time (usually Vermont, Connecticut, or New York reverses). To keep out the prying eyes of children workers at the mint are said to have worn frightening masks to scare them away. The counterfeiting operation must have been somewhat successful because Machin's Mill lasted longer than even the official Mint of New York. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171752/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.C01-C07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e47 - examples of early Connecticut coins. This group contains many different examples of Connecticut coinage, from the official to the illegal. The company to which the State of Connecticut had initially offered its minting rights to was to produce around 1.4 Million Connecticut coppers from the copper that had been delivered by the State legislature. When the company was investigated, it was found that nearly 3 million coins had been produced underweight and were thus illegal. In addition to these now devalued coins, multiple counterfeits were also in circulation, mainly due to the efforts of James Atlee, a man who was tied to minting in Connecticut, New York, and Vermont. Many of the colorfully identified coins in this group, including so called, \"Laughing Head\" \"African Head\" and \"Mutton Head\" varieties are counterfeits of the legal version of Connecticut Coppers. The group also contains many example of legal Connecticut coinage including the \"Hercules Head\" variety. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445572587/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445572085/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.D01-D42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 - examples of Early Massachusettes Coinage (10 original, 2 reproductions). Unlike other states during the Confederation Period, Massachusettes developed a state mint rather than offering contracts to private organizations (which had resulted in counterfeiting in several other states). The design that was used for the face of the coins (that of an Indian with bow and arrows) was adopted from Militia buttons; the reverse of the coin features an eagle. The dies used for the 1787 and some 1788 coins were made by Joseph Callendar, a student of Paul Revere. Of particular interest in this group is a 1787 prototype of the cent. The reverse of the coin features the standard eagle, but the arrows appear in the left talon rather than the right, as it it featured in subsequent cents. Also included in this group is a 1788 Cent whose reverse has been retooled to be a tree, a reverse which can be found on the replicas of the 1776 halfpenny included with this group. Six slides accompany this group.Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445574221/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. MSS 1984.042.E1-E12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e24 - examples of early New Jersey Coinage. Like many of the other New England states, the state of New Jersey sold the rights to mint coppers to a company of private individuals. Just as in the case of New York, Connecticut, and Vermont; New Jersey's private mint soon found itself split by internal strife and a lack of income. In the case of New Jersey the minting company split, with one comapny resorting to counterfeiting currency to remain financially solvent; while the other soon cold their equipment to Machin's Mint and dissolved. Nearly all of the coins bare the same face and reverse. The face shows the head of a horse, a plow beneath it, the date to the right, and the words NOVA CASAREA (the latin from which New Jersey derived its name. The reverse of these coins feature a shield with 13 stripes surrounded by the familiar phrase E PLURIBUS UNUM. Two pieces of particular interest are F03, which is a normal New Jersey copper in about uncirculated condition. Another piece of interest is F21. This coin was a counterfeit copper that flooded the streets of New York in 1787; it is in about uncirculated condition. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445572721/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445572907/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.F01-F24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 -S panish milled coins from the New World. Included are samples from Mexcio, Guatemala, and Peru. The 1739 8 Reales coin is a cast of a \"Pillar\" type coin, so named for the two pillars on the obverse, not a period orignial. Two slides are also included with the cast. Another coin in this collection is the 1861 8 Reales coin. This original coin was minted in Guatemala and bares a portrait of Ferdinand VII on the obverse with the words DEI GRATIA (By the Grace of God). The reverse shows the two Pillars of Hercules surrounding the Spanish Crown and Coat of Arms, as well as the words HISPANIA ET IND REX (Ruler of Spain and the Indies). The coin is in good condition. One of the oldest coins in this collection is a 4 Reales coin, which was minted in Mexico City and dates to the Rule of Charles I of Spain. Charles united the kingdoms of Castille and Aragon into the Spanish empire, which was built on the wealth of the New World. The obverse features the Pillars of Hercules surrounding the number 4, which reveals the coin's denomination. The reverse features the coat of arms of the Kingdom of Castille and Leon; but not the coat of unified Spain which also features the heraldic symbols of Aragon and Navarre. This is typical of coins minted during this period, as Charles' mother, Joanna, was the Queen regent. It is in worn condition. The final coin in this group is an 8 reales coin, which is most likely a forgery. This 8 Reales coin appears to date from the reign of Philip II, but the reverse of the coin may reveal a different origin. The reverse features a representation of the Arms of Castile and Leon, but unlike the actual coat of arms featured on real Spanish coinage of the period, the lion and castle featured on the arms are reversed. Rather than having the lion in the lower left and upper right corners, they are in the lower right and upper left. The coin is marked with a visible P, indicating an origin in Lima, Peru or Potosi, Brazil. This inconsistency is not found on any other coins of this period minted in Peru or Potosi during this period. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446172484/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.G1-G4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 - examples of Pitt tokens. The first is a Pitt half-penny dating to 1766. The obverse of the coin features a portrait of William Pitt, supposedly based on sketches by Paul Revere; as well as the words, NO STAMPS THE RESTORER OF COMMERCE 1766. The reverse features an image of a ship bound for the word AMERICA, which is framed by the words THANKS TO THE FRIENDS OF LIBERTY AND TRADE. The second piece, the Pitt farthing, features the same design, only slightly smaller. These tokens were minted in celebration of the repeal of the British Stamp Act. William Pitt had been a strong opponent of the Act and went so far as to accompany Benjamin Franklin to London to speak against the act in Parliament. Upon returning home, Pitt was hailed as a friend of Commerce, as was the King responsible for suppressing the Act, George III. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445573137/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.H1-H2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e28 - coins relating to George Washington. Some of the coins in this collection date back to the 1780s, while one is a 1960 restrike. One interesting specimen is a 1795 Washington grate Halfpenny, which was minted and used in Britain at the time. Grate halfpennies such as this one were minted as a part of a promotion for a fireplace grate manufacturing company. Another pair of interesting specimens are the North Wales Halfpennies. These halfpennies were minted in Birmingham as \"evasion tokens\", which were basically legal conterfeits. Because counterfeiting in Britain was only illegal for Regal Coinage, counterfeiters could legally produce facsimiles of other coinage as \"tokens\" which would then be used in place of actual currency. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446172942/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445573737/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.J1-J28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 - Virginia Halfpennies. Both coins in this group were minted in 1773 at the Tower Mint in London. Although Virgina had received Royal permission to mint coins in 1609, the colony had avoided doing so until 1773 when they again received express royal permission to do so. By 1773, however, attitudes towards British rule were worsening and revolution seemed likely. Because of the threat of war, colonists began hoarding any form of copper coinage they could find. When Colonial Williamsburg was restored 40 Virginia Half-pennies were recovered, revealing a continued use of the Virginia Half-Penny well into the post-Revolutionary era, despite the image of King George which appears on the face. A slide of this coin is also included. The second example is also free of most signs of aging, but is not as lustrous.The first specimen in the collection is in beautiful condition wth barely any patina or other signs of wear. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445573275/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.K1-K2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 -one example of a Confederate Cent; as well as two proofs created by the Lovett Company. The first of the Lovett proofs is made of copper and nickel and bares an image of the head of Minerva on the face. The head is surrounded by the words R LOVETT, JR. ENGRAVER \u0026amp; DIE SINKER 1860. The reverse bares the address 200 so Fifth St; which is then surrounded by a wreath and the words Metallic Business Cards Philadelphia. The general design of this proof was preserved on the Confederate cent, with changes to the inscriptions. The other proof in the collection is identical save its composition of brass. The example of the actual Confederate cent still displays remarkable detail despite its having been cleaned previously, and having a minting date of 1861. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445573385/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.L1-L3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge US penny was minted in the year 1849. It carries a monetary valule of 1/100 of a dollar just as the modern Penny does. Copper. The face of the coin bares the so called \"Coronet\" version of Lady Liberty, which had just been updated in 1839 to make the face appear more youthful. The reveerse bares the words ONE CENT framed by a wreath of wheat, which is bordered by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 28mm. The coin is in very fine condition and nearly all of the text is still visible. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117044/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne bronze follis from the reign of Romanus IV of the Byzantine Empire. The follis was originally a Roman coin, but its metallurgy and weight were changed by Byzantine coin reforms. The follis features an image of Jesus on the face, his hand raised in Benediction, and his head surrounded by a halo. The reverse features an image of the Virgin Mary, who is also framed by a halo, but one of less distinction. Romanus IV, under whom this coin was minted, had a short reign, and was blinded and forced to live in a monastery until his death. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117044/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1796 Spanish Milled Dollar, minted under the crown of Charles IV. This coin is of the \"Modified Pillar\" design which features Charles' portrait on the face; while two pillars flank the Spanish Coat of Arms on the reverse. The coin has a hole drilled to the left of the number 7 on the face, as well as a large filled crack to the right of the number 6. The details are mostly worn away but some important features can still be made out. 39mm. Very worn condition. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117044/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilver United States 25 Cent piece was minted in 1818. It features a depiction of Lady LIberty on the front in the so-called \"Capped Bust\" design. Surrounding the image are 13 Stars. The reverse features an eagle in motion with \"25 C.\" below him. The top bears a banner reading UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and also bares the familiar phrase E. Pluribus Unum found on US coinage. 27mm. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568821/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1910 25 Cent piece designed by Charles Barber. This coin features the typical Barber face, which includes a capped Liberty surrounded by 13 Stars and the words IN GOD WE TRUST. The reverse features an eagle with its wings on full display surrounded by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA QUARTER DOLLAR. Fine condition, featuring little wear except on the details of LIberty's face. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568821/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1910 Half Dollar. This coin is almost identical to its 25 Cent counterpart except it is increased in scale. The coin is quite common due to the colume of production and massive circulation these coins underwent. 30mm. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568821/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 - US Dimes dating 1825,1829,1834,1835. All four of these dimes are of the \"Capped Bust\" variety, which derives its name from the face of the coin, which includes a bust of Lady Liberty in a cap, surrounded by 13 Stars. The reverse of these coins all feature the same design of an eagle in motion, clutching arrows and olive branches, arced by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. All of these coins are in worn condition, and the 1835 coin has a hold drilled above the eagle on the reverse, likely for use in jewelry. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119234/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A7-10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 - \"seated liberty\" variety of United States dimes. All are 90% Silver 10% Copper. Two of the coins date to 1838 and were at some point pierced, possibly to create jewelry, one to the 1840s (exact date difficult to determine due to wear), and two from 1853. All five coins feature very similar obverses, which includes the seated figure of Lady liberty holding a cap with the word liberty written on it. On the 1853 coins, an arrow can be seen running through the date. This was meant to indicate the additional .18g of metal added to the dime due to the rising price of silver. The reverses of all five dimes include UNITED STATES OF AMERICA which encircles a laurel wreath and the words ONE DIME. All 18mm. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119490/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A11-A15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne 1 Reale coin minted in Mexico. The face of the coin is heavily worn away, but the date of 1781 is still clearly visible, as well as the words, DEI GRATIA CARO; a reference to Charles III the Spanish Emperor. The reverse is heavily worn, but small portions of the Spanish shield are still visible. The coin is made of silver. 17mm.Very worn condition. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119366/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 - Half-Dimes dating from 1847, 1853, 1860, and 1862. 1860 and 1862 varieties particularly well preserved. The 1847 and 1853 obverses feature the \"Seated Liberty\" pose, with an arc of 13 stars over her head. On the 1853 coin, an arrow runs through the date in order to increase the weight of US coinage for competition in the international market. The reverses of these coins includes the word HALF DIME surrounded by a laurel wreath and then encircled by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. The 1860 and 1862 coins feature the same seated liberty image as the earlier coins, but instead of stars the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA are included. The reverses still feature the words HALF DIME, but the laurel has been replaced by an oak and wheat wreath which extends nearly to the edge of the coin. The half dime was a completely American invention, and was literally half the weight of the US dime. The half dime fell out of production when an alternative 5 cent piece comprised of Nickel began being minted. Rather than continue with two redundant denominations, the Government decided to scrap the silver Half Dime. All in good condition. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765571305/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A17-A20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCanadian half dime dating back to 1891. The obverse of the coin feature a portait of Queen Victoria surrounded by the words CANADA VICTORIA DEI GRATIA REGINA. The reverse features a wreath with a crown at the top surrounding the words 5 CENTS 1891. Canada only began minting half dimes after the United States had begun to do so. Colloquially these coins were referred to as \"fish scales\" because of their thinness and small size. The half dime remained in production in Canada until 1921 when the \"fish scale\" was replaced with a nickel, just as the half dime in the United States had been. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765571451/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. 3-Cent piece. The obverse of the coin features a six sided star with a tiny shield within it. The words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA encircle the coin. The reverse features a stylized crescent which surrounds the Roman numeral III. Like Canadian half dime, these 3 cent pieces were called \"fish scales\" while in circulation due to their light weight and small size. The need for a 3 cent coin arose when postage rates were lowered from 5 to three cents, but when postage rates were again lowered to 2 cents, the need for the 3 cent piece was decreasing. Coupled with the fact that it had a similar diameter to the dime, the 3 cent piece was pulled from circulation by the turn of the century. 14mm. Worn, but some text and images can still be made out. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119990/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3-cent coin minted in 1873. After experiencing silver shortages during the Civil War due to the hoarding of even small denomination coins by the public, the United States decided to issue a 3 Cent nickel-copper coin to deal with the problem. The coin was never meant to be a permanent issue, but remained in production for 16 years after its official discontinuation. The obverse of the coin features a familiar Liberty Head with the date 1873 below and the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA around it. The reverse features the roman numeral III encircled by a laurel. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119990/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToken issued by a private company which could be used to purchase things from a particular proprietor. The face of the coin reads A. KREBS 10 CENTS IN GOODS. The reverse is inscribed with the words Pilkington Exchange Place Maker 83 Baltimore. Tokens such as these were frequently minted in, and used by Baltimore companies. Brass tokens such as this were inexpensive to produce and were used to pay oyster workers and other manual laborers. The rarity of tokens such as this is difficult to determine because no records of the number produced were kept; however they are scarce amongst collectors. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766118194/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1977 Soviet commemorative 90% silver coin struck to increase excitement for the 1980 Moscow olympics. The coin was part of a series of commemorative coins that were struck for this purpose. The face value of the coin is 10 Rubles. The face of the coin features a map of the USSR, with a tower like design over it, a star at the top. The five Olympic rings sit below the design, with the date 1977 below them. Russian words surround the outside of the face. The reverse features the symbol of the Soviet Union, the letters CCCP, and the denomination of 10 Rubles. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568921/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 - 5 Ruble Soviet coins. Part of a set produced to commemorate the 22nd Olympiad in Moscow in 1980. They were minted in 1977 in anticipation of the games, and are 90% Silver. The reverses of the two coins are identical, with the symbol and name of the USSR, as well as the face value of 5 Rubles. The faces are very different, however. The first of the two coins, which can be identified by the tall obelisk to the left, has an image of Kiev, Ukraine on it, including several of the city's landmarks, as well as its name in Cyrillic. The second coin offers an image of the city of Minsk. Both coins are in very good condition. These coins were donated to the College by Chris Vinyard as a part of his coin collection. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568921/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117588/, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117764/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6, SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A26-A27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis coin from the Vinyard Collection is a commemorative coin minted in 1976 to celebrate the nation's Bicentennial. The face of the coin features the words LIBERTY and 13 Stars surrounding an image of an intrepid colonist with a rifle pausing at a tree. The reverse features the words ROANOKE VALLEY BICENTENNIAL surrounding an image of Virginia with a flag superimposed on it. Coin lists the dates 1776-1976 and lists Roanoke County, Roanoke, Salem, and Vinton. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117856/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne 2 Heller coin minted in 1900. The coin was minted by the Austro-Hungarian Empire and was worth 1/50 of a Krona. The face of the coin is engraved with the coat of arms of the Austro-Hungarian empire, while the reverse has a large 2 with a branch beneath it. Below the branch is the date, 1900. The entire reverse is surrounded by a scrolling border. The Heller went out of use in Austria after the collapse of the empire in 1918. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766118032/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 - United States Pennies minted during the one year when the metallurgical content changed from a majority copper to zinc coated steel. In order to preserve copper for the war effort, the government decided to mint pennies using steel. One year later the normal majority copper composition returned. The face of the pennies is the familiar Lincoln profile with the word LIBERTY and IN GOD WE TRUST included along with the date of 1943. The reverse of the penny is what has come to be dubbed the Wheat Penny design. It features the words ONE CENT flanked by two what plants; the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA below the denomination. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765569953/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A1-A5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 - brass pennies all bearing the standard Lincoln profile image on the face, which includes the date, IN GOD WE TRUST and LIBERTY. The reverses feature the \"wheat penny\" design of two wheat plants flanking ONE CENT as well as UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765570099/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A6-A9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExample of an all-silver dime dating to 1912. Its face reveals its origin as a design by James Barber, who employed an image of a capped Lady Liberty on the face of his coinage. The face is surrounded by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. The reverse includes in image of a Laurel Wreath surrounding the denomination of ONE DIME. The coin is in good condition, with some details visible and accumulation of black patina. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765570355/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1935 US Buffalo Nickel, sometimes also referred to as an Indian Head Nickel. Dating these coins is particularly difficult due to their design, in which the date is easily worn away through the course of normal exchange. The coin was replaced after the minimum time it legally had to stay in circulation to be replaced by the Jefferson Nickel in 1938. The face features the profile of an Indian and the word Liberty. The reverse has an image of a Buffalo with the denomination of FIVE CENTS listed below and UNITED STATES OF AMERICA above. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766118932/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1883 Nickel, known to many as the \"V\" Nickel for the V on its reverse. The face of the coin features a standard Liberty head image surrounded by 13 stars and the year 1883. The reverse features a V surrounded by a Laurel wreath and the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA E PLURIBUS UNUM. These coins became popular with the invention of nickel-operated coin vending machines, driving up demand for both this coin and its buffalo-themed successor design. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119088/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCircular metal button with black background, silhouetted people dancing with a line of a music score behind them, and the text \"First Night Williamsburg 2013 / 20th Anniversary\" in yellow, orange, pink, and red. Button features a red blinking light, which is operated by a small circuit board on the backside of the pin with two button cell/watch batteries. Buttons are purchased in lieu of tickets for the First Night event, and are often sold at retail locations throughout Williamsburg in the month of December. For First Night 2013, the price for buttons was $15. Image at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540964873/. Transferred upon receipt from Acc. 2013.068 of the Chandi J. Singer Papers. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Communication Artifacts, Cat 8, Class 5. Mss 2013.068.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne United States Nickel, shield style, minted in 1870. The face of the coin features the worn remains of the shield from which this coin gets its name, as well as the minting date. The reverse side features a large \"5\" to demonstrate its denomination and is surrounded by 13 Stars, as well as the words \"United States of America\". 20.5 mm diameter. The shield nickel is in worn condition. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Lincoln Wheat Cent, minted in 1912. Copper, tin, and zinc. The coin featuers a bust of President Lincoln in profile, along with the words \"Liberty\" and \"In God We Trust\", as well as the minting year of 1912. The reverse features the words \"One Cent\" and \"United States of America\"; as well as the two distinctive wheat stalks which give the coin its name. 19mm diameter. This Lincoln Wheat Cent is in worn condition with some oxidation on the reverse side.Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne sixpence coin, silver, minted in 1850. This sixpence coin features an image of Queen Victoria on the face, as well as the words, \"Victoria Dei Gratia Brittaniar Reg\". The reverse of the coin features the words \"Six Pence\" with a crown above them, as well as two branches and the date 1850. At the time this coin was minted it would have been worth 1/40th of a Pound Sterling. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Prussion Silbergroschen, minted in 1854, silver. The Prussian government issued silber groschen prior to German unification, and many states adopted the currency before full unification went into effect. The coin, however appears to be covered with an orange more iron-like rust indicating that it may not in fact be silver. The coin features an image of Friedrich Wilhelm IV; as well as the words ,\" Friedrich Wilhelm IV Konig V Prfussen\". The Reverse features the words \"1 Silber Groschen 1854 A\" and is surrounded by the words, \"30 Einen Thaler\" and \"Scheide Munze\". The silbergroschen was replaced in 1871 after German unification. 18mm Diameter.Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Canadian Dime, silver, minted in 1871. The Canadian Dime is worth ten Canadian cents. The coin features a portrait of Queen Victoria on the face of the coin surrounded by the words, \"Victoria Dei Gratia Regina\" and \"Canada\". The Reverse features the words, \"10 CENTS 1871\" which are surrounded by a laurel wreath and topped with a small crown. 18mm diameter. The coin is in good condition with minor tarnish near the edges. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne French 10 Centime Coin, Cupro-Nickel. This 10 Centime piece dates to 1919, during a period of extreme French monetary depression. The coin features a hole through its center, which was a feature of the minting, not a later alteration. The face of the coin features the prominant letters \"RF\" signifying the Republique Francaise. The letters are surrounded by a laurel wreath. In tiny script beneath the RF is the name \"Lindauer\" which refers to the engraver of the coin. The reverse side features a flowering plant in the center, with the words, \"Liberte Egalite Fraternite\" as well as the number 10 and the letters \"Cmes\" referring to 10 Centimes. 21mm diameter. Worn condition.Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Virginia Half-Penny, copper, dated to 1773. Features a barely visible portrait of King George III. The King is wearing a laurel wreath on his head in emmulation of Roman Emperors. The face also features visible letters \"E\" and \"X\". The reverse reveals a barely visible coat of arms, with the separators between each quadrant easily visible. The bottom left of the coat of arms features a harp, the top left a standing lion, the top right three fleur d'lis, the bottom right is indistinugishable. This Virginia Half-penny was minted in 1773 in London. Virginia was the only colony which had royal permission to mint coinage, which was issued in 1609. Until 1773, however, colonists had used tobacco as well as other imported coins and notes to make purchases. In 1773, the Virginia assembly voted to mint currency, which was delivered to Richmond but was not released because the assembly lacked a royal charter explicitly allowing them to do so. The charter was delivered a year later on the eve of the revolution, and the coins were promptly released. This first release of Virginia coins resulted in peolpe hoarding the coins due to the unsure outcome of the revolution. 24mm diameter. Very worn condition. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne English Shilling, dating to 1693. The profiles on the obverse of William and Mary can be clearly seen, including the lines on their face and folds in their clothes. The words \"GVLIELMVS ET MARIA DEI GRATIA [William and Mary by the Grace of God].\" The reverse of the coin reveals the shields of their noble houses arranged in a cross, with intersecting Ws and Ms at the vertices. One number of the date is located under each WM, making the date 1693. The outside of the coin is circumscribed with the words \"MAG BR FR ET HI REX ET REGINA\" [King and Queen of Greater Britain, France, and Hibernia (Ireland)]. Beautiful condition; barely any observable wearing and no patina. Gift of William Lehrburger. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124168/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. MSS 85.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelated item: Preparatory Sketch of James Monroe (Mss 2008.237.01). Found in Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBritish Half Crown. Would have been worth 2 and 1/2 Shillings. This particular half crown dates from 1689, meaning that it was issued by the same monarchs that granted the College its Charter. The obverse of the coin displays the double profiles of William and Mary. The profilesd are framed by the words \"GVLIELMVS ET MARIA DEI GRATIA\", [WIllian and Mary, by the Grace of God]. The reverse of the coin features the coat of arms of the British Royal Familly surrounded by the words \"89 MAG BR FR ET HIB REX ET REGINA\" [(16)89 of Magna Britannia, Francia, and Hibernia (Ireland) King and Queen]. 1.75\". Gift of a former English English Student in 1948/1949; received through post by librarian Robert H. Land. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766122718/. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 2008.317\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo John Tyler Presidential Dollar coins. The face of the coin features a profile of John Tyler, with the phrase \"JOHN TYLER -- In God We Trust --10th President 1841-1845.\" The coin's reverse showcases the Statue of Liberty, the date, 2009, and \"E PLURIBUS UNUM.\" Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080497029/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3, Box 1. Mss. 2009.260\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 Pfennig war time \"Kriegeld\" coin minted in Koblenz (Coblenz), Germany. Face shows a large numeral 10 in the center above which is \"Kriegsgeld 1918\" and beneath which is \"Pfennig.\" The obverse side shows the civic arms with \"Coblenz\" above and \"  \" printed below. The coin is made of iron and in 1918 3,200,000 were minted. In 2012 it had a value of $3.00US. 20 mm (0.79 in.) in diameter and 1.5 mm (0.05 in.) thick. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041337/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041069/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn aluminum 200 mark coin.  Face has \"DEUTCHES REICH\" around the top edge, \"200 MARK 1928\" in the center, and the letter \"A\" on the bottom center edge.  The obverse shows an heraldic eagle with \"EINIGKEIT UND RECHT UND FREIHEIT * \" around the edge. Despite the fact that the \"A\" mint coined 174,900,000 in 1928, it was de-monitized on 11/15/1923. 20 mm (0.9 in.) in diameter and 1 mm (0.05 in.) thick. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041773/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972614/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne half-cent, minted in the Netherlands. The face of the coin has the value of 1/2 Cent embossed on it surrounded by a floral pattern. 14mm. Fair condition. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2, Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorgivs VI on copper three pence, 1937. Coin measures .825 in (diameter). Coin is in good condition. The front side features the profile of George VI with the text \"GEORGIVS VI D:G:BR:OMN:REX F: D:IND:IMP\", and the back side displays three flowers with the text \"THREE PENCE 1937\". Coin has twelve sides. Gift of Leon R. Pescheret. Mss 1938.344.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorgivs V three pence coin on silver, 1920. Coin measures .625 in (diameter). Coin is in fair condition with some tarnish along the edge on the front and back. The front features the profile of George V with the text \"GEORGIVS V D.G. BRITT:OMN:REX F.D.IND:IMP:\" and the back features a crown above the number three, with leaves on branches along the edge. Gift of Leon R. Pescheret. Mss 1938.344.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne small railway pass. A free pass to Melbourne \u0026amp; Hobson's Bay Railroad Company (Melbourne, Australia) issued to JT Mason, Midshipmen, CS. Steamer Shenandoan. Paper, bound in black leather, with a red ribbon. On leather cover there is an image of a train and the year \"1865.\" 2.5x2.25 inches. Good condition.Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968990173/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection (Mss. 39.1 C76). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 39.1C76.A05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-silk playbills from Daly's Theatre.  Item A is printed on beige silk and item B is printed on green silk.  Both contain the same program lists and advertisements from April 23, 1892.  Also contains cast of characters from the plays shown. They are 21inx14in. The playbills are in fair condition with silk fabric unraveling. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913606/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144335/. Transferred from Box 22 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 5. Mss 65T15.A66ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 - Victory Volunteer District Loan Pins. The center of the pin has a large V, with a hand holding a torch in the valley of the V. To either side of the V are stars. The pin is encircles by the words, \"Victory Volunteer District Victory Loan.\" The pin backs were added to the faces with a large drop of hot metal, and none of the backs have come off. The reverse of the pin face only features the impressions of the images on the front, revealing how little metal was actually used when creating these pins. The pins were given to people who purchased \"Victory Loans\" during WWI, which would allow the government to replenish its coffers while offering a return once the war was over to those who purchased them. This system of loans also meant if you purchased a loan you would have a monetary stake in the US winning, increasing the loyalty people felt to the United States. Pins are 0.75 in. in diameter. All the pins are in good condition with little patina, and even the stippling detail behind the \"V\" remains visible on each piece.Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.C1-C8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaper Bread Ration Coupon for 100 gm. of bread. \"Militaire eu permission 100 grammes de pain\" printed in French on worn poor quality pulp paper. Dimensions 7/8 in. x 3/4 in. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972006/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 - laminated pass on black cord lanyard. The pass served as an admission ticket to the \"Premiere Bash\" of \"Haunts of the Olde Country\" in 4-D Spectre-Vision in the Globe Theatre at Busch Gardens in Williamsburg, Va. The front of the pass features a castle scene with lightning in the sky; the back features the schedule of events for the evening in red and purple writing. The pass measures 5.5 in. (length) x 3.5 in. (width) with a 18.5 in. (length) lanyard. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540186584/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540185724/ Transferred upon accessioning from Gil and Connie Granger Papers (Mss. Acc. 2012.157). Gift of Gil and Connie Granger. Mss 2013.053.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to communicate a particular personal belief, opinion, achievement, status, rank, occupation, membership, office, or identity. This classification includes articles of adornment or clothing worn primarily for their symbolism; these objects may be assigned additional terms from Category 3 to ensure appropriate cross-indexing. A personal symbol differs from a ceremonial artifact in that it expresses individual ideas, not the ideas of a group, or it communicates the relationship of individuals to a group.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts that convey social recognition of achievements by individuals or groups of people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the 'Awards Received' Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss 65 B61). Gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 65B61.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61). Gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 65B61.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61). Gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 65B61.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B6); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3-blue first place ribbons from the 1920 Gloucester county Fair in Gloucester, Virginia.  The fair was held from September 28th to the 30th.  Information in silver text.  Ribbons are made out of cotton satin.  They are 1.75inx7.75in. The ribbons are in fair condition with frayed edges, creases from folding, and some fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189754/. Transferred from Box 22 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65T15.A65.1 a-c\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss 65B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-red second place ribbons from the 1920 Gloucester county Fair in Gloucester, Virginia.  The fair was held from September 28th to the 30th.  Information in silver text.  Ribbons are made out of cotton satin. They are 1.75inx11in. The ribbons are in fair condition with frayed edges, creases from folding, and fading. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081224384/. Transferred from Box 22 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65T15.A65.2ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Selective Service medal with bars.These were awarded to those who participated in the Selective Service System (the draft). The Medal is struck bronze. The obverse of the medal bares the words \"Selective Service System World War II\" surrounding an eagle which bares the logo SSS. The eagle's head is opinting to the olive branches clutched in his talons, indicating that the war had ended and the country was at peace. The reverse of the medal bares the inscription, \"Awarded in the name of the Congress of the United States For Faithful and Loyal Service\". The medal is attached to a blue and yellow striped ribbon, which has a large blue stripe in the ecnter flanked by two smaller blue stripes over yellow. This pattern indicates the medal is from World War II. The bars include one bar with the same blue and yellow pattern, and a smaller bar which is all metal. Transferred from the Dudley Woodbridge Papers (Mss 89W85). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124788/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 1994.02.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne gold medal presented to W.S. Gooch by the Norwood Literary Society of Norwood College. The medal is shaped like a rounded cross with points pertruding from the vertices. The medal was presented in 1876 for Best Declaimer. Declaiming is a competition in which participants deliver famous speeches to an audience with an emphasis on using their own rhetorical abilities to deliver the speech in the best way they can, not necessarily the closest to the original way in which it was delivered. The reverse of the medal bears the phrase \"Nulla sine pulvere palma\" (roughly, nothing without hard work). Donation of N.S. Gooch (the son of the recipient). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765574625/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2008.318\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA small silver goblet that is mounted on a pedestal. The front of the goblet has an inscription that reads \"HOWARD M. SCAMMON/ FOR DISTINGUISHED SERVICE TO THEATRE IN VIRGINIA/VIRGINIA THEATRE CONFERENCE/ OCTOBER 1976.\" The bottom of the pedestal has engravings in all four corners. The top left corner has \"Jefferson\" engraved in cursive script and the bottom right corner has \"Goblet\" engraved in cursive script. The bottom left corner has \"STIEF PEWTER\" engraved in block script and the top right corner has \"P65\" engraved in block script. The goblet measures approximately 4.5in. and is in fair condition. The outside of the goblet has white residue all over it. There are tarnish stains in the crevices of the circle where the goblet base is attached to the pedestal. The inside of the goblet has a considerable amount of dust as well as a dark ring near the bottom of the goblet. The bottom of the pedestal is also tarnished. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne silver trophy that features a laurel reef on the front. At the top of the laurel reef is a knight's helmet. Under the knight's helmet is a banner with an inscription that says \"SEMPER FIDELIS.\" Inside the laurel reef there is a poem that reads \"Ye bryde whose lippes kysse myne/And taste ye water and no wyne/Shall happy live an hersel see/A happy grandchile on each knee.\" On both handles of the trophy are decorative leaves. The bottom of the trophy has \"Shirlet\" (manufacturer) and \"HANDMADE\" engraved on it. The trophy measures approximately 5in. and is in fair condition. The outside of the trophy is tarnished all over and has white residue. There is an approximately 0.125in. rust colored stain at the top of the front near the knights helmet. The inside of the trophy is also tarnished and has dust. Transferred from the Howard Scammon papers. Mss. 2010.154.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA silver plate that features a relief of the College seal on the front in the center of the plate. Below the seal is an inscription that reads \"PRESENTED TO Howard Scammon IN RECOGNITION OF LOYAL AND FAITHFUL SERVICE TO THE COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY BY THE CLASS OF 1933 ON THE OCCASION OF THEIR FIFTIETH REUNION MAY 14, 1983.\" The back of the plate has a hook by which the plate can be hung on a wall. The back of the plate also features the logo and for the Williamsburg silversmith shop. The plate measures approximately 11in. in diameter and is in fair condition. There are two small brown stains on the front of the plate at the top above the College seal. There are also some brown stains on the lower left side of the plate on the edges. Finally, There are also various scratches and abrasions on both the front and back of the plate. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss 2010.154.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBronze medal (Mss 2010.486.01a) suspended from a vertically striped ribbon in brown, orange, yellow, and buff. The face shows an eagle with wings raised to frame a sun. The obverse shows two infantry helmets above a shield-like area bearing a cast inscription in Japanese characters.There is a fastener on the back of the ribbon. Ribbon dimensions: 1/32 in. (thickness) x 1 3/8 in. (width) x 1 3/4 in. (length). Medal dimensions: 1 3/16 in. (diameter) x 1/8 in. (thickness). The bronze attachment mechanism between the ribbon and the medal has a cast inscription in Japanese characters and measures 1 1/2 in. (width) x 3/4 in. (height) x 3/16 in. (thickness). Case (2010.486.01b) is covered and partially lined by dark green simulated leather with an inscription on the outer surface of the top in gold Japanese characters. The bottom of the case is lined in light yellow velvet. The lid is lined in dark green simulated leather. Inside, the medal is in a recessed area in the bottom of the case. Dimensions: 4 3/8 in. (height) x 2 3/8 in. (width) x 13/16 in. (thickness). Transferred from Mataichi Oonishi Diaries (Mss. 2010.486). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 2010.486.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal artifacts, usually worn or carried, that express an individual's thoughts, opinions, convictions, allegiances, interests, or attitudes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Richard Nixon Campaign Medal, from the Official Republican National Committee, 1972. Medal is made of bronze, encased in a plastic case with a paper card. Front of medal reads \"Re-elect the President - 1972\" with Republican Elephant emblem and stars. Back of medal reads \"Richard M. Nixon\" with a profile image of Nixon's head. Minted by the Franklin Mint. 3.75 in. x 2.75 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692010/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 3 of the Campaigns and Elections Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 1. Mss 39.1C17.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne small cross made from two pieces of palm leaf. Came inside a card. 3.5x1.5 inches. Good condition, but dirty. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2988578943/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 3 of the Page-Saunders Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.1P15.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne white campaign ribbon with red and blue ribbon at the top of the ribbon from the presidential campaign of William Henry Harrison and John Tyler. It includes an illustration of an eagle, Harrison, and a log cabin. The The text reads: \"One fire more \u0026amp; the victory is ours\"; \"Union for the sake of union\"; \"Our Country's Hope.\"; \"Tippecanoe\"; \"Thames\"; \"Harrison \u0026amp; Tyler\"; \"The Unterrified Commonwealth\"; \"Oct. 5. 1840.\" Writing on the cabin door reads \"To Let in 1841.\" There is an illustration of a cabin with a plow in front of it at the bottom of the ribbon. It was manufactured by Horton Balto. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969834236/. Transferred from the Tyler Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box3. Mss 39.1T975.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Presidential Campaign Ribbon from the campaign of Benjamin Harrison.  The ribbon is white silk with colored illustrations of an eagle and an American flag.  There are pictures of President Benjamin Harrison and Vice President Morton.  At the bottom there are the words \"Protection,\" and, \"Free Trade.\" The ribbon is 3inx7.25in. It is in fair condition with creases, frayed edges, small stains, and fading. Image available at:http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296241/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 33-B, Folder 4 of the Blow Family Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 65B63.A01.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne ribbon from the Virginia Democratic Convention on July 25, 1883. The Ribbon is made of satin and is a pale green color.  The ribbon was given to delegates at the convention. Has \"This Way Freeman!\", and \"Delegate,\" and the Virginia State Seal printed on it.  It is 8.5inx2.5in. The ribbon is in  fair condition with creases, tears and frayed edges. Also has small holes and stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189742. Transferred from Box 22 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1 SS1, Box 3. Mss 65 T15.A65.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne ribbon featuring a portrait of William Henry Harrison in the center. \"No.1 OF VIRGINIA.\" is written in black at the top. Within a ribbon below this is written \"HARRISON \u0026amp; REFORM\" in black. There is a depiction of an eagle above the portrait of Harrison. Below his portrait \"Son of BENJ. A HARRISON one of the signers of the Declaration of INDEPENDANCE July 4th 1776.\" is written in black. At the bottom of the ribbon there is a depiction of a log cabin, an American flag and a man driving a plow. Below this depiction is written \"We will take him from the plough.\" in black. The ribbon is in poor condition. It is discolored into a brown color and has tendering in multiple areas. It is divided into four pieces and one small fragment. The top and bottom pieces have severe fraying. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13541520454. Transferred from Box 2 of the Garrett Family Papers (Mss.69 G19), the ribbon was found in a small box labeled \"H.W. Garrett\" on the bottom. Mss. 69G19.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo campaign buttons for Godwin. Both campaign buttons are about the size of a quarter and have a red, white, and blue motif. Mills Godwin was a political power in Virginia. He had first ridden the \"Byrd Organization\" of Democratic political might to the Governor's mansion. After observing that the Democrats were falling out of favor, Godwin switched his allegiance to the right wing where he again won the gubernatorial election, making him the only US governor in history to win as a Democrat and Republican. Godwin was educated at the Norfolk division of the College of William \u0026amp; Mary and was a political force in Virginia for 30 years. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124272/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 78G54.01ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne small metal button from the 1924 Presidential Election. Button is blue with a red stripe through the middle and white text. 0.8 in. in diameter. Good condition. Transferred from Box 11 of the G. Walter Mapp Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 1. Mss 84M32.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign button, 'Women for [Mark] Warner' in form of an oval-shaped costume-jewelry pin. 0.75 in. x 1.25 in. Good condition. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 1. Mss 2009.121\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts that note individual identity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne small identification tag.  Metal, possibly pewter, with a scroll design and engraving.  1x2 inches.  Good condition.  Engraving on front side reads: \"If found return to: J.P. Nelson, 336 Linden Walk, Lexington, Ky, and receive reward.\" Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692052/. Transferred from Folder 1 of the Robert E. Nelson Papers. Located in Dec obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.2N35.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedal with red, white, and blue ribbon and nametag for Mrs. E. G. Swem. Transferred from Folder 8 of the Yorktown series of the Virginia Cities Collection (Mss 39.4 V82ci). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 39.4V82ci.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne leather card case with three business cards inside. The cards are labeled, \"Dr. Millington,\" and one card has the address \"303 Franklin St, Richmond.\" Fair condition. 2inx3in. From the Millington Trunk of the John Millington Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 65M59.A02.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo military identification tags belnging to Channing M. Hall. These two tags were standard issue to all members of the United States Military, following the British and French who introduced \"dog tags\" to their troops at the beginning of WWI.  Unlike their British and French counterparts, which were composed of fiber, the United States chose to make their identification tags out of aluminum, about the size of the silver dollar at the time. Two tags were issued to each soldier, with one tag to remain with the body after death and another to be taken for medical records and casualty processing. The tags are stamped identically, with the name of the enlisted (C.M. Hall), his rank (Leiutenant \"LT\"), his division (151 Field Artillery Division), as well as USA to indicate his country of origin.  In 1918, identification numbers were added to the tags; the absence of these numbers meant Lt. Hall was issued his tags prior to 1918. Both tags are on separate but connected chains (the second smaller chain was meant to make removal of one tag from a fallen soldier easier. This is in caontrast to the Germans, who preferred breakable tags, one half of which was used for casualty reporting). The chain is bronze in color and uses a spring loaded circular clasp. Tags such as these were hand stamped which accounts for the uneven impression of the letter C compared to the rest of Lt. Hall's name.  These tags are in worn condition. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss 90H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A16a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972714/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne laminated Identification card with a teal and white background. The identification card features a silly picture of Glenn Close on the left side. Below the picture is written \"Authorization 20536\" in black. To the right to the picture at the top is written \"IDENTIFICATION CARD\" in black. Below that is written \"Dr. G. CLOSE\" above \"name,\" then \"BED-PAN INSPECTOR\" above \"Dept.\" and finally \"67329-1\" above \"Staff No.\" At the bottom of the card \"PACIFIC NORTHWESTERN HOSPITAL\" is written in black. The identification card is in excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540263413/. Transferred from the Glenn Close Papers (Mss. 93 C62). Mss. 2010.601.67\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA square white badge that has a flap at the top. Beneath the flap is a blue rainbow. \"Name,\"  \"Address,\" and \"Assembly\" is typed in dark blue. In the spaces after \"Name,\" \"Address,\" and \"Assembly\" there is illegible writing written in cursive script in black ink. There is a blue star at the bottom of the badge. There is an approximately 13in. white string at the top of the badge. The badge is in good condition. The string has suffered some brown discoloration and has fraying on both ends. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite paper label in clear plastic nametag sleeve and green polyester satin ribbon with gold text. The nametag is inscribed in green ink with \"Mrs. A. Duane Wills, Rachel Lotterhos, Gov. Francis Wyatt Chapter, VA.\" The green ribbon pinned to the nametag is printed in metallic gold text with \"Annual Conference, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century, Washington, D.C.\" Mrs. Rachel Lotterhos Wills of Vienna, Va., was a member of the NSCD, State President of the Huguenot Society of Virginia and Chairman of its Credentials Standing Committee. Many Dames belonged to both the Huguenots and NSCD. Nametag with attached ribbon measures 3.125 in. (width) x 8.125 in. (length). Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113449193/. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.005.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of adornment, clothing, accessories, and personal gear, the primary purpose of which is to communicate a particular status, rank, occupation, membership, or office. Such an article serves to associate individuals with social roles and relationships, either generally or under certain circumstances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne small Philomathean Pin from 1852. Made of metal, a golden color. 0.5x1.25 inches. Good condition. Inscribed; on front: \"Praesto Et Persto, Philomathean, 1852, W.\u0026amp;M.C.\" on back: \"F. Jerdone, Orange Co., Va.\" Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2989434324/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.1J47.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne gold colored screw back button. This pin belonged to Sallie Munford Talbott, who is well known for being the maker of the flag that flew over the Virginia Capitol during the Civil War. Button has an image of a cannon pointing down with three bayonet clad muskets in front of it. Behind the cannon to the left a rising sun can be seen, and to the right a plough. The top of the button features the words Confederate Veteran, and the bottom the words \"Finitum Est\" (It is Finished). The screwback to the pin has a worn maker's mark that reads \"ade ARUNA\", and is silver in color. The screw on the main button is hollow. Overall the pin is in excellent condition save a tiny amount of patina near the lettering at the top. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.B5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 - U.S. Naval Uniform buttons.  All bear the same design, which includes a central eagle looking right while clutching an anchor above three canon balls. The eagle is then surrounded by a circle of 13 stars, which are in turn bordered by a rope.  The background of the scene is lined. The two larger buttons are stamped with Scoville MFG CO Waterbury, the manufacturer's mark. To this day the Waterbury button Company provides the U.S. military with its uniform buttons. The smallest of the three buttons is marked with Saml Starkey London on its back, revealing it was not manufactued by the Waterbury company. The two larger buttons are 20mm in diameter, and the smaller button is 16mm in diameter. All three buttons were donated on a small keyring. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65 T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.C9-C11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree General Staff uniform buttons measuring 25mm in diameter.  Two of the three buttons have acquired a green patina, the third is in good condition. The buttons depict an eagle with outstretched wings, gripping four arrows in his left talon and and olive branch in his right. A shield with seven vertical stripes is over the eagle's chest. The eagle is looking to the left, which makes sense given that these buttons were from a military uniform. The buttons are quite large and have a depth of 8mm. The reverse of all three buttons are stamped with \"Waterbury Button Co.\" as well as 5 additional character which can't be made out, possibly a pattern number corresponding to the design. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (65 T15). Located in Dec Obj S2, SS2, Box 3. Mss G5T15.c12-c14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16 - General Service Uniform Buttons. All sixteen buttons have the same face and manufacture mark, but show varying degrees of wear.  The buttons depict an eagle with his head pointed to the left. A pointed shield with six vertical stripes adorns the eagle's chest. In the right talon the eagle holds three arrows, while in the left talon he clutches an olive branch. The design of these buttons places them in between the Indian wars and Spanish American War. The manufacture marks on the buttons read Horstmann Philada or Horstmann Philadelphia; a prolific contracted manufacturer of buttons and pins for the U.S. Government during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. All are 20mm in diameter. Several of the buttons are in fine condition, and even retain their gold luster, while others have some green patina and dulling. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.c15-c30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNineteen General Service Uniform Buttons.  All nineteen buttons have the same face and manufacture mark, but show varying degrees of wear. Several of the buttons in this group still have small pieces of fabric attached, although it is unknown if these are pieces of the original uniform, or if they are later additions.Several of the buttons are in fine condition, and even retain their gold luster, while others have some green patina, dulling, and scratches. The buttons depict an eagle with his head looking to the left. A pointed shield with six vertical stripes adorns the eagle's chest.  In the right talon the eagle holds three arrows, while in the left talon he clutches an olive branch. The design of these buttons places them in between the Indian wars and Spanish American War. The manufacture marks on the buttons read Horstmann Phila, Horstmann Philadelphia, or Horstmann Button Co. Horstmann was a prolific contracted manufacturer of buttons and pins for the US Government during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. All buttons are 16mm in diameter. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15) .Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.c31-c49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis tiny pin was given to Dudley W. Woodbridge by the Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity. The pin is shaped like an elongated 6 pointed star. The center of the pin is black enamel over which scales and the letters Phi Alpha and Delta are overlayed in gold. The reverse of the pin bears Mr. Woodbridge's name along with the date 5-5-27, the same year he began his career as a law professor at William \u0026amp; Mary. The pin is approximately a half in long and a quarter inch wide. Woodbridge is often remembered for composing the poem 'I Am the College of William and Mary.' Transferred from the Dudley Woodbridge Papers (Mss. 89 W85). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765575927/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12. Mss 1993.64.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMetal lapel pin which belonged to J. Palin Thorley with white flag featuring a red cross. Pin measures .625 in. (width) x 1 in. (length). Pin is in fair condition with light rust where the pin attaches to the lapel and light scratches in the surface of the paint. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue button with white letters saying \"The American Ceramic Society, Pittsburgh, '43\" and a depiction of a steam or vapor stack in white and \"J.P. Thorley\" written in marker on cardboard attached to the back. A loop of Red, white, and blue ribbon is stapled to the back. Button measures .125 in. (height) x 3.25 in. (length) x 2.625 in. (width). Button is in excellent condition with minor red/brown discoloration in the bottom left corner of the name tag. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMetal button, probably brass, with an eagle perched on an anchor above which is an arc of 13 stars around the upper edge of the object. This pattern is that of the Federal Marine Corp. and should not be confused with that of the Federal Navy in which the anchor is larger and horizontally oriented. There is a raised border around the edge. On the back is stamped \"Scovill Mfg. Co.\" around the top edge, and \" Waterbury\" around the bottom edge. The word \"Waterbury\" is separated from the rest by two stars. This maker's mark is consistent with the 1918 date. On the back a central eye for fastening is 0.25 in. in diameter. The button is in excellent condition except for tarnishing. It measures 0.875 in.(diameter) x 0.2 in. (thickness). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973044/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973096/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss. 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2009.299.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-circular button that has a white top and a burgundy bottom on the front. On the white top \"SCLC\" is printed in burgundy and \"SOUTHERN CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE\" is printed in burgundy under \"SCLC.\" On the burgundy bottom \"32ND ANNUAL CONVENTION/AUGUST 15-18, 1989/ ATLANTA, GEORGIA/DR. JOSEPH E. LOWERY/ PRESIDENT\" is printed in white. The back of the button is silver and has a needle and hook so that the wearer can attach the button to his or her shirt. The button measures approximately 2.125in. and is in good condition. There is tarnish on the back of the button around the edges and in the center under the needle and hook. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss.  2014.006.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Presbyterian Student Choir Badge with the list of members, director, organist, and minister. The badge is made of silk and is white with gold print. Also has an envelope that says, \"Presbyterian Student Choir Badge, 1944-1945.\" It is 3inx8in. Th ribbon is in good condition with creases and minor fraying. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968990809/.Transferred from Series 32, Folder 16 of the Virginia Cities Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 39.4 V82.A01.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5-Presbyterian Junior Choir Badges with the list of members, director, organist, and minister. The badges are made of silk and are white with gold print. Also have an envelope that says, \"Presbyterian Junior Choir Badge, 1944-1945.\" the badges are 3inx6in. They are in excellent condition with minor fraying. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969834780/. Transferred from Series 32, Folder 16 of the Virginia Cities Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 39.4V82.A01.2 A-E\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue felt patch with white letter \"A\" in red circle that would have identified the wearer as a member of the American Expeditionary Force Third Army. It was worn on the deltoid area of the left shoulder of the \"Street\" uniform. This is a 0.274 in. in diameter. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107042461/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss. 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 2009.299.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatch consisting of two \"V\" shaped chevrons on dark blue cloth. The chevrons are of thick gold thread which shows discoloration. These chevrons were worn midway up the left forearm on the \"Street\" uniform and indicated overseas service in France (gold) with the Army of the Occupation from Spring of 1918 until the summer of 1919 (two chevrons).It measures 2.5 in. X 2 in. X 0.15 in. over all. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973378/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 2009.299.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA green patch that features two golden crossed rifles stitched in the middle. \"Junior\" is stitched in black above the rifles and \"Division\" is stitched in black below the rifles. The outside of the patch has \"NAT'L RIFLE ASS'N\" stitched in black in an arch at the top and \"MARKSMAN 1ST. CL.\" stitched in black in an arch at the bottom. There is a golden circle stitched on the edge and middle of the patch. The patch measures approximately 3in. in diameter and is in fair condition. There are approximately four 0.5in. spots on the wearer's right of the patch where there is delamination. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850778554/. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA beige felt patch that has \"COLORADO SPRINGS HIGH SCHOOL\" stitched in black in an arch at the top and \"RIFLE CLUB\" stitched in black in an arch on the bottom. The middle of the patch features two brown rifles that are crossed and an Indian head on top of the rifles. \"TERRORS\" is stitched in brown in a banner below the Indian head. there are also brown felt-like patches at the top of and on both sides of the rifles. The patch measures approximately 5.5in. in diameter and is in good condition. There are two small dents at the top on both sides of the patch. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850407265/.Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1- name badge that has a clear slip cover top,  and a green and white ribbon bottom. The back of the slip cover top has a small silver needle and hook where the wearer can attach the badge to her shirt. The slip cover top has The International Association of Ministers' Wives and Ministers' Widows, Inc logo printed in black on the wearer's right. The association's name is printed in black above the logo and \"DR. ELIZABETH COLES BOUEY, FOUNDER/ DR. JANIE CHARLES HOLMES, INTERNATIONAL PRESIDENT\"  is printed in black below the logo. A green piece of paper is inserted inside the slip cover and has \"Annual Convention/ Ruth J. Harris/Hopewell, VA/Atlanta, GA/ July 2-July 9, 2010\" typed in black print on it. The Green ribbon at the bottom has \"MEMBER\" printed in gold on it and the white ribbon has \"LIFE MEMBER\" printed in gold on it. The badge measures approximately 5.5in. (length) x 4.5in. (width) and is in good condition. There are three small red stains under the \"R\" in \"LIFE MEMBER\" on the white ribbon. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss. 2014.006.02.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne shoulder strap from the coat of a confederate surgeon. Black velvet with gold trimming. It is 1.25inchesx3.5 inches. The strap is in good condition; threads fraying in one corner. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969833174/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection.  Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 39.1C76.A04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne blue silk ribbon for a Reception Committee of the 1885 Inauguration for President Grover Cleveland.  The ribbon has gold text and illustrations of the Capitol Building  and eagle surrounded by stars.  \"E Pluribus Unum,\" is printed in gold print above the Capitol Building.  There is also a gold colored metal pin at the top.  The ribbon is 2.5inx8.5in. It is in fair condition with fading, frayed edges, and a red stain on the eagle illustration. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4129065752/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 3 of the Riddleberger Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 65R44.A2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 - membership medals from the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities. The medals begin with a small pin at the top, which is engraved with the word VIRGINIA and framed by a pattern of circles. The pin is then attahed to a red ribbon, which then terminates in the medal proper. The medal's front is embossed with the initials of the organization \"A.P.V.A\" as well as the year the club was founded, 1888. The reverse of the medal reads \"Dei Gratia Virginia Condita\" (Founded by the Grace of God, Virginia). The reverse also includes images of three ships along with the year 1607. The ships and year are meant to commemorate the establishment of Jamestown. The APVA was a women's club, and one of their first actions as a club was to purchase 22.5 acres of historic Jamestown, pathing the way for the future establishment of the living history museum located there. Medals such as these were worn by members up through the early 20s. Medals belonged to Sallie Munford Talbott, a women well known for her involvement in Virginia history, including her manufacture of the flag that flew over the Virginia Capitol until it was seized by Union forces. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.b6-b7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts created to be used as toys or to carry on the activities of games, sports, gambling, or public entertaiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for competitive activities based on chance, problem-solving, manual dexterity, or calculation, rather than strenuous physical effort, and conducted according to stated rules. This category also includes all forms of gambling devices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for the presenation of non-competitive spectator entertainment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour pieces of wood that are bolted together to make Felice Bauer's desk, on which a typewriter sits, for the work \"Felice to Franz\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. The wood is painted with black finish and the phrase \"Underwood\" is painted in gold on top of the desk. The desk is in fair condition with several chips in the paint and is approximately 31\" x 12 1/8\". Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in T\u0026amp;E S6 SS4. Mss 2009.601.A03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne black plastic hand-held mirror that was used in the work \"In the Puppeteer's Wake\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. The back of the mirror has a picture of an unidentified man taped to it. The same picture is also displayed on the front of the mirror but has been ripped off for the most part. Approximately 9 in. x 12 1/2 in. In good condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2009.601 A04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne beige plastic pith helmet that was used in \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. Approximately 12 in. x 13 1/2 in. In fair condition with stain spots all over the front and right side of the helmet. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack leather gun holster that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. There is a black leather belt attached to secure the holster around the waist. There are 12 empty bullet casing attached to the holster as well. The belt is approximately 35 in. long. Tthe holster is approximately 9 in. x 16 1/2 in. It is in fair condition with some wear in the leather and a few white stains below the bullet casings. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo black plastic gift bags that are glued together to make an unidentified prop used in \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. The bags are approximately 2 1/2 in. x 3 1/2 in. In fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack plastic headband with a red ribbon on top in shape of a bow that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The base of the headband is covered in felt and there are gold stars glued to the red ribbon.Approximately 4 1/2 in. x 6 3/4 in. In fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 - black plastic props that may have been used to hold marionettes, but have not yet been identified specifically, from \"In the Puppeteer's Wake\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. One of the props is 1 1/2 in. in diameter; the other is 1 7/8 in. x 1 7/8 in. x 1 5/8 in. They are both in fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A25, 2009.601.A26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA golden skeleton key that has \"Our Town\" and \"1991\" engraved on the blade of the key. The key measures approximately 7.75in. and is in good condition. There is a pink stringy substance going along the underside of the key and on the top right side of the key. Transferred from box 1 of the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for participatory, usually non-competative, recreational activities other than athletic games. This classification includes equipment for entertainment, such as a carousel, a pinball machine, a swing, or a slide, whether such equipment is publicly or privately owned and whether or not a charge is associated with its use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for physical activities that are often competitive. This classification includes equipment used in all forms of athletic games, including individual and team sports. Sports and their specialized equipment have proliferated over the years. Object groupings in this classification focus on th most popular sports while not attempting to be encyclopedic. Object terms seek to cover the forms that are the most familiar and most likely to be part of museum collections. If a specific term is not listed, consider using the broader \"Gear\" term. terms covering practice, warm-up, and exercise equipment can be found in Recreational Devices. Note: The word \"Gear,\" employed in many of the primary object terms below, suggests a plural connotation even though Nomenclature object terms are in the sigular. The use of \"Gear\" as an object term (rather than as a sub-classification) provides the cataloger with terms that allow the indexing of an unlisted object or an object whose term is listed elsewhere with its associated sport.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as playthings. Toys often represent functional objects, such as toy teapots, or toy ships, or living things, such as baby dolls or stuffed animals. Toys also include objects developed primarily for play, such as balls, tops, or kites. Note: Toys that are small representations of objects normally used in human activity should be given the object name \"Toy.\" The cataloger may also use \"Model\" from Other Documents or \"miniature\" from Art if appropriate. Information about what the toy represents should be recorded in a subject field; this information may be entered acording to the naming conventions and object terms use throughout Nomenclature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlazed porcelain china doll. The doll is naked except for a tiny bonnet on her head. The bonnet is \"tied\" on by a painted red ribbon. The facial features of the doll have been painted on, leaving her with red lips, rosy cheeks, and blue eyes. Unfortunately, the arms have broken off of the doll at about elbow level. This does however reveal that this doll was not made with posable limbs as other dolls of this time were. The back of the doll reveals a tiny puncture which may have been a result of the molding process. Without any distinguishing or identifying markings the doll's origins are difficult to determine. The doll could have been manufactured anywhere in Europe or the U.S. during the 19th Century. 2.75 in. (height). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765575801/. Located in Rec Obj S3, Box 1. Mss 2008.333\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLate nineteenth century wooden and linen winding alphabet toy. Alphabet blocks printed in yellow and blue on a white linen strip; each block features a letter with a rhyming saying and an illustration. 'A IS A ALLIGATOR AS YOU CAN PLAINLY SEE / B IS A BLACK BEAR CLIMBING UP A TREE / C IS A PUSSY CAT, SHE HAS CAUGHT A LITTLE MOUSE / D IS A DEERHOUND RUNNING PAST A HOUSE / E IS AN ELEPHANT. NOW WHAT IS ITS NAME? / F IS POOR FANNIE CAUGHT IN THE RAIN / G IS A GRIP CAR VERY NICE TO RIDE IN / H IS A HAT BOX, BIG ENOUGH TO HIDE IN / I IS AN ICE WAGON FULL OF CLEAR ICE / J IS OUR JIMMY. OH! DON'T HE LOOK NICE / K IS A KITE HIGH IN THE AIR / L IS A LADY COMBING HER HAIR / M IS A MOTTO FOR YOU GIRLS \u0026amp; BOYS / N IS ST. NICHOLAS WITH A BAG FULL OF TOYS / O IS AN OX CART FILLED WITH NEW HAY / P IS A PIGGY RUNNING AWAY / Q IS A QUINCE DID YOU EVER TASTE ONE / R IS A RACE HORSE SEE HOW HE RUNS / S STANDS FOR SOLDIERS OFF TO THE WAR / T IS MISS TILLIE TAKING A CAR / U IS THE UNCLE WHO BRINGS YOU MUCH JOY / V IS THE VELOCIPEDE THE PRIDE OF THE BOY / W IS A WATERMELON DON'T YOU WISH YOU COULD HAVE IT / X IS A HARD ONE I GUESS I WILL PASS IT / Y IS A YACHT OUT ON THE SEA / Z [not legible].' Illustrations include an alligator chasing a caricatured African American man, St. Nicholas on a rooftop, and streetcars. Linen strip winds in and out of a wooden barrel with a cherry finish and darker ornamental ridges on the ends. A metal angled handle on one end operates the winding mechanism inside the barrel. Tape measures approximately 2 in. (width) x 52 in (length). Barrel is 3 in. (length) x 2 in. (diameter) (excluding metal handle). Condition is fair with regular fraying of the alphabet tape edges. Letters A and B are ripped and missing segments of fabric. A splice between letters M and N came apart and was crudely stitched together. Various letters have fading and dark spotting. Letters Y and Z are in poor condition with deterioration from contact with the wooden barrel; letter Z will not fully leave the barrel when unwinding. Wooden barrel has several chips/indentations and scuff marks on smooth part and circular ridges. Metal handle is in good condition with minor dark spotting. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2011.531\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne cotton fabric female folk art doll (a) and one cotton fabric male folk art doll (b) with covered button joints, machine and had stitching. These African American folk art dolls date to the late 1920s-early 1930s. Female doll has braided thread hair, thread stitched face, a black cotton fabric body dressed in a green and white striped tunic dress and white pantaloons. Male doll has knotted thread hair, thread stitched face, light blue and white plaid cotton torso, pale blue and tan denim trousers, and a pale blue fabric scarf knotted at neck. Female doll measures 4.5in (width) x 8.75in (height). Male doll measures 4.625in (width) x 8.5in (height). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967369582/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113446869/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113447049/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967370256/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967370652/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113447951/. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Textiles S1, SS5. Mss 2012.010.01ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCotton fabric female folk art doll. This African American doll dates circa 1940s. Doll body is constructed of black cotton fabric with machine stitching, and is dressed in a red and white floral cotton dress with safety pin closure, a white linen cross-front apron with pinked edging and a safety pin back closure, and a white linen headscarf secured with steel straight pins. The doll has covered button joints, a painted face, and the apron is inscribed in ink with \"New Orleans, LA.\". Doll measures 5.25in (width) x 9.5in (height). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113448277/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967370970/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113448401/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967371518/. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Textiles S1, SS5. Mss 2012.010.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlannel and cotton female folk art doll. This African American doll dates circa 1950s. Doll body is constructed of brown flannel fabric with machine and hand stitching. The doll has dense black curled yarn hair, a stitched thread face, a white and blue cotton gingham dress with white cotton tape back tie closures, and a white cotton apron with white satin ribbon waist band that ties at back. Doll measures 6in (width) x 10.75in (height). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113448737/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113448867/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967371934/. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Textiles S1, SS5. Mss 2012.010.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to serve a purpose that cannot be identified at the time the object is cataloged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-cloth samples from dress materials. One piece is patterned with dark brown and tan; one piece is solid, cream colored. Patterned piece measures 1inchx3 inches, solid piece measures 1inchx2.5 inches. Good condition. Transferred from Folders 34-37 of the Campbell Family Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928828571. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 6. Mss. 39.1 C16.A01 a-b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix pottery shards owned by J. Palin Thorley. Includes pipe stems, mug handles, and an arm. Pieces are in poor condition. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRed clay rectangular piece owned by J. Palin Thorley. Piece measures .25 in. (height) x .875 in. (length) x .25 in. (width). Piece is in good condition with minor chips and scratches on the surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A05b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree pottery shards owned by J. Palin Thorley. Items are in poor condition. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA pressed four leaf clover. Clover measures approximately 3.25in. It is in good condition with tears in the center of one leaf and at the tip of another. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540837834/. Transferred from the January 24th entry of the Agnes Wullenwaber Diary. Mss 2010.057.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from Folder 4 (Diary, June 1908-July 1909, March 8, 1909 entry) of the Elizabeth McKoy Diaries (Mss. 2011.497). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2011.497.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from Folder 4 (Diary, June 1908-July 1909, March 8, 1909 entry) of the Elizabeth McKoy Diaries (Mss. 2011.497). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2011.497.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from a letter postmarked November 29, 1966. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 32 of the Bristow Family Papers (Mss. Acc. 2011.566). Located in Textiles S1, SS5. Mss 2011.566.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwill or tweed fragment removed from letter postmarked December 14, 1966. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 35 of the Bristow Family Papers (Mss. Acc. 2011.566). Located in Txtiles S1, SS5. Mss 2011.566.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePressed plants and flowers include clovers, ferns, carnation, and unidentified leaves and flowers. Transferred from Folder 5 (Diary, June 1904-January 1905) of the Elizabeth McKoy Diaries (Mss. 2012.051). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Manuscripts Artifact Collection includes artifacts from a variety of personal papers and organizational records collections, as well as items acquired individually.","Images of a growing number of artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at","Artifacts originally created to define space for human activities or to be used as components of space-defining artifacts.","Artifacts originally created as part of a building's fabric. Although building components are distinct objects, they function as parts of larger structures rather than as independent units. Building components can be separate, distinct, and generally interchangeable structural, functional, or decorative parts of buildings such as beams, sinks, or architectural ornaments. This classification also includes architectural samples integral to buildings, such as wall sections, staircases, or porches, as well as certain whole-structure building system components such as ventilators or furnaces. Excluded from this classification are parts of buildings that are not integral parts of the structure, such as furnishings or lighting devices, which are included in the Furnishings category","Structures and other artifacts originally created to serve as space-defining internal or external architectural building components","Artifacts originally created to block passage, prohibit movement, shield dangerous situations, protect or cover openings, or otherwise serve as barriers in or on structures","Artifacts originally created for use in the construction of structures. This sub-classification includes masonry units, such as bricks or stone, and ancillary materials such as plaster, flashing, or lath","Artifacts that are integral to structures and were originally created to transport humans, goods, or materials from one location in the structure to another. This sub-classification also includes equipment and accessories that serve as parts of building conveyance systems.","Artifacts originally created to serve as doors, windows(whether fixed or moveable), or components thereof, or to act as structural elements to complete openings.  They may serve as coverings, operating mechanism components, or accessories for doors or windows.  This sub-classification does not include finish hardware such as knockers, kick plates, sash lifts, or shutter dogs.","Artifacts originally created to modify the environment of structures through mechanical means, whether as individual units or as a part of systems. Environmental control components regulate heating, cooling, humidification, or ventilation. Portable equipment and equipment meant to heat or cool part of a structure are listed in Temperature Control Equipment.","Artifacts, usually made of metal, originally created to be visible, functional, and often decorative elements for the interior or exterior of buildings. This sub-classification includes doorway accessories such as doorknobs, widow accessories such as sash lifts or shutter dogs, and other artifacts such as brackets, strap hinges, or escutcheons.","Artifacts originally created to serve as built-in receptacles for waste, as vessel or spaces for containing or dispensing water for sanitary needs, or as a means of dispensing water for drinking. Plumbing and Drainage Elements also treat water, facilitate or regulate the movement of water and sewage withing structures, or transport unwanted water from one location to another, either through mechanical or gravitational means.","Artifacts originally created as rooftop structures or structural elements or as architectural ornamentation for roofs.","Artifacts originally created as structural or decorative components of staircases, whether rough and concealed or decorative and visible","Artifacts originally created to serve as structural elements for walls, ceilings, or floors. Some supporting elements may also serve as architectural ornamentation.","Artifacts originally created as finishing elements in buildings, whether indoor or outdoor. Surface elements serve as permanent wall, floor, ceiling, or roof coverings, or as decorative trim.","White ceramic tile owned by J. Palin Thorley depicting a face in relief. Tile measures .25 in. (height) x 3.125 in. (length) x 2.375 in. (width). Tile is in good condition with light brown spotting on the front and black and brown discoloration on the back. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A09","Artifacts originally created as distinct elements associated with sites, buildings, or parts of larger structures. Rather than functioning simply as parts of larger structures, site features are independent entities that complement other structures. This classification includes such artifacts as birdbaths, flagpoles, gates, and fences.","Artifacts originally created to provide or define a space for human activities. Structures may be permanent, portable, climate-controlled, or open-air, and can be used for a variety of purposes including ceremonial, agricultural, recreational, commercial, cultural, civic, industrial, and social. Architectural samples, integral to buildings such as wall sections, as well as separable, distinct, and interchangeable components, such as doorknobs or widow sashes, are included in Building Components.","Structures originally created for such agricultural purposes as housing animals, storing grains and farm implements, practicing animal husbandry, and processing plant and animal products. Structures used in the commercial processing of agricultural products are included in Industrial Structures. Agricultural Structures are not for public use or human habitation.","Structures originally created for ceremonial activities such as conducting religious services or preparing or housing the remains of the dead. Such structures may also provide space for devotional activities, such as those associated with holy objects, or offer shelter for transformative practices or traditional rituals such as tea ceremonies. This sub-classification does not include structures for human habitation or for ceremonial activities conducted by social organizations.","Structures originally created to be used by governmental entities or community organizations for such purposes as governance activities, mail distribution, public safety, or social activities. This sub-classification also includes structures used by trade, fraternal, professional, or special-interest groups or associations for such organizational purposes as conducting meetings or ceremonies or housing group-related artifacts such as regalia or records.","Structures originally created for the selling, exchanging, or housing of goods and services. This sub-classification includes service establishments, and mercantile buildings.","Structures originally created for cultural or recreational activities. Included in this sub-classification are structures that provide exhibition space for music, fine arts, dance, drama, or collections of objects, flora, or fauna displayed for public benefit. Also included are structures that provide space for sporting or entertainment activities, usually for groups and occasionally for individuals.","Structures originally created for such defensive purposes as storing armament and munitions, sheltering personnel, or providing fortified observational posts capable of facilitating or resisting attacks.","Residential structures originally created for long-term habitation rather than temporary housing. Dwellings are considered homes, places where domestic activities are conducted and personal effects are stored","Structures originally created to collect, convey, regulate, or contain water for distribution, flood control, or power generation.","Structures and complexes originally created for the extraction and processing of raw materials, the generation of power, the manufacture of goods, or the housing of industrial machinery.","Buildings originally created for such institutional purposes as health and welfare services, educational instruction, or corrections.","Buildings originally created for specific domestic activities such as baking or washing or for the storage of residential equipment and materials needed for domestic activities. Outbuildings are generally secondary structures adjacent to or nearby a dwelling or farm complex.","Structures and complexes originally created to facilitate the transportation of people and things. Such structures provide embarkation and debarkation points, allow passage from one point to another, house conveyance equipment, or serve as collection facilities for fares or tolls.","Structures that do not meet the definitions of this classification's other sub-classifications","Artifacts originally created to facilitate human activity and to provide for the physical needs of people, generally by offering comfort, convenience, or protection.  Clothing is excluded from this category as it addresses only the needs of a specific individual.  Furnishing are not artifacts used as active agents in other processes, such as artifacts used as tools or equipment; they passively enable human activity.","Artifacts, usually soft furnishings, originally created to provide support for sleeping or to accessorize a bed. This classification does not include beds and bed components, which are included in Furniture.","Artifacts originally created as portable or temporary coverings for indoor or outdoor floors. This classification includes rugs and carpeting but not permanently attached tile or linoleum, which are included in Building Components","Artifacts originally created to answer the physical requirements and comforts of people in their living and work spaces. This classification includes desks, tables, beds, chairs, and outdoor furniture, but it excludes appliances and tools such as washing machines and ladders.","Matched groupings of artifacts originally created to meet the basic furniture needs of a specific area such as a nursery or bedroom. Note: Other terms also may be used to represent specific set components from other Furniture sub-classifications, e.g., Seating Furniture, Supporting Furniture","Artifacts originally created to allow one or more persons to sit upon or support a portion of their body, as is the case of foot-stools. Seating furniture includes both indoor and outdoor furniture and may be stationary pieces such as slipper chairs or allow for some movement such as rocking chairs. This classification includes upright furniture that adjusts to a reclining position, but non-adjustable furniture that is designed for reclining is included in Sleeping and Reclining Furniture.","Artifacts originally created to allow one or more persons to lay down or recline. Component parts of beds such as headboards and footboards are also included in this sub-classification.","Artifacts originally created to store, protect, and sometimes display items by means of an encasement with such features as shelves, drawers, cubbyholes, and doors. This sub-classification does not include furniture created to store food, which is listed in Food Storage Equipment.","Artifacts originally created to support and sometimes store or display items without encasement, to function as steps, or to serve as horizontal surfaces for such activities as working or dining","Artifacts that do not meet the definitions of this classification's other sub-classifications. This sub-classification includes such artifacts as mirrors or screens","Artifacts originally created to be placed in or around a building for the convenience of people to enhance, complement, or facilitate the maintenance of their environment. This classification includes: small furnishings, such as card receivers; non-furniture artifacts used for storage and display, such as boxes; and objects that protect furniture such as antimacassars. This classification does not include furnishings intended primarily to communicate; they are classified as Art. Nor does this classification include devices used in productive housekeeping activity such as cooking or maintenance. Curtains are included in Window and Door Coverings.","Artifacts originally created to hold tobacco or smoking equipment or to serve as receptacles for tobacco-related waste such as ashes. Artifacts used by individuals to store smoking-related items on their persons are included in Personal Gear.","Ceramic ashtray cast in the shape of a pug face. Tan background with black muzzle, ears, and around the eyes. Brown eyes. Ashtray measures 6 in (width) x 5.25in. (length) x .813 in (height). Transferred from William D. Eppes Papers (Mss. 94 E7). Located in Dec Object S2, SS1, Box 13. Mss 1997.29.A01","Artifacts originally created primarily for decorative purposes. Decorative articles may have a secondary functional use, such as a plate, but their intended use is for display. Decorative ornaments used for special occasions are included in Holiday Objects and Party Accessories. Note: Terms from Art also may be used, as appropriate.","Small round porcelain plate. Pink speckled glaze with pink-gold luster details of a vegetal pattern around the edge and a painterly landscape of a church in the center. Most likely a test plate; \"PG\" and \"3A\" written on back in green pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 036. Dimensions: 6 3/8\" diameter x 1/2\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464467483 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464465753. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.03","Small round plate. Features test patterns and identifications of different pink and purple luster formulas. Green \"Taylor Smith Taylor USA\" maker's mark on back. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 056. Dimensions: 6 3/8\" diameter x 9/16\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464294055 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464807534. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.06","Octagonal plate with 6\" diameter round off-white central area containing a hand painted polychrome scene, which features a brown-haired girl gathering daffodils and violets in a mountain landscape; image is outlined faintly in gold and surrounded by a deep blue border with metallic gold line pattern at edge. Partial fingerprint in the decoration visible in the mountains by the girl's right arm. Decoration signed on the front right bottom corner \"J. P. Thorley 1914\". Jug-shaped maker's mark with \"Wedgewood, England\" on bottom; features a sticker for lot number 169 from Christie's East. PT 130. Dimensions: 8 11/16\" diameter x 7/8\" high. Excellent condition. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452677244 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452306245. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 8. Mss 1997.24.12","Shallow green bowl. Floral bud pattern and trim in gold lustre. Matte green glaze. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg\" maker's mark in gold lustre on bottom. Pottery, USA, Williamsburg, 1950 - 1970, J. Palin Thorley. PT 300. Dimensions: 5 1/2\" diameter x 1 3/8\" high. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225875336 andhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225287995. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.16","Small semi-square plate with rounded corners. Pale yellow and pale sage green gloss glaze with brown and green crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate; \"PC-10\" and \"37-A\" written on back in pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 321. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" x 6 1/8\" x 9/16.\" Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464267955, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464265615 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505845434. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.19","Small semi-square plate. Green and pale yellow gloss glaze with green and brown crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate; \"RC-10\" and \"32-C\" written on back in pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 322. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" x 6 1/8\" x 9/16\". Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464479543 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464823184. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.20","Small round plate glazed on one side. Pale yellow gloss glaze with light green and brown crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate; \"RC-10\" and \"29-B\" written on back in pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 323. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" D. x 5/8\" H. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464302635 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464300655. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3. Box 4. Mss 1997.24.21","Small semi-square plate with rounded corners. Pale yellow and pale green gloss glaze with small green and brown crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate, \"RC-10\" and \"37-E\" written in pencil on back. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 324. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" x 6 1/8\" x 9/16\". Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464319795, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464318135 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464830914. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.22","Small, semi-square plate. Pale brown-yellow and green gloss glaze with grey-green crystalline formations. Most likely a test plate; \"RC-10\" and \"36-C\" written on back with pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 325. Dimensions: 6 1/8\" X 6 1/8\" X 9/16\". Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464483773 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464311515. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.23","Small round plate with pale blue semi-gloss crystalline textured glaze on front. Most likely a test plate; \"RC-10\" and \"46-A\" written on back with green pencil. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 326. Dimensions: 6\" diameter x 9/16\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464475383 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464304035. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.24","Leaf shaped dish. Bisque/biscuit stoneware. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 327. Dimensions: 6 1/2\" wide x 6 3/8\" high x 1 3/16\" deep. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464270905 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464786404. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.25a","Leaf shaped dish with gloss green-blue gloss glaze in the center and semi-gloss crystalline brown glaze along the edges. Black logo on underside of leaf. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. Makers mark on bottom reading \"Palin Thorley. Williamsburg, Virginia.\" PT 328. Dimensions: 6 1/2\" wide x 6 3/8\" high x 1 3/16\" deep. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464446673, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464791864 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464790254. Located in T\u0026E S6, SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.25b","Small round plate with scalloped edges and a molded leaf design around the top edge. Features 18 green and blue brushed glaze tests on tan-yellow background. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. PT 361. Dimensions: 6 11/16\" diameter x 5/8\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464459373and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464286795. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.28","Ceramic fluted, footed bowl having bisqued, unglazed buff matte finish. Resembles a tulip. No markings. Design by J. Palin Thorley. See also J.Palin Thorley papers Mss 1996.62 and Mss 2006.70.06 Molds (3), Working body and feet, small grooved and large round, which match this item. PT835. Dimensions: 3 9/16\" L x 2 13/16\" W x 2 3/8\" H. Excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505241544. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.07","Small, shallow, off white bowl with flower design around rim. Sears Monticello pattern made by Hall China. PT 815. Excellent condition. Dimensions: 5 1/8\" diameter x 1 1/4\" high. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292616133. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 7. Mss 2006.70.03","Jar with cover with an oxblood red border containing details of deer, oxen, and flowers over a green-brown ground. Lid features a large flower. Base glaze is unevenly colored. Signed \"J. Palin Thorley, 1914\" on bottom of pot. PT 11. Dimensions: Pot - 4 1/2\" diameter x 3\" high; Cover - 3 5/16 diameter x 11/16\" high. Condition: Pot and cover both expertly repaired from fragments. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13130721435 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13130845013. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.01","Small vase with mottled cobalt blue over a dark black-green ground. \"Palin Thorley, Eng S 15 H, and GO 5K2\" on bottom. PT 31. Dimensions: 3 1/4\" diameter x 4 1/2\" high. Condition excellent. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131029064. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.02","Globular pink lustre vase. Gloss cream base color with decorative pink lustre stems, leaves and flowers. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, Virginia\" maker's mark on base in black. USA, Williamsburg, 1950-1970 J. Palin Thorley. Dimensions: 4 7/8\" high x 2 1/2\" diameter. J. Palin Thorley design and execution. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225698654. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss Acc 1996.62); original label Austin PT 037. Located in T\u0026E S6, SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.04a","Large brick-shaped container with red, green, and lustre brown chinoiserie flowers over a semigloss creme base. Top surface has one 2 1/2\" x 1 3/4\" hole and 12 1/4\" diameter holes. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg\" on bottom. PT 57. Dimensions: 7 x 2 7/8\" base; 7 3/8 x 3 3/8\" top; x 3 7/8\" high. Condition excellent. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131012524 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13130735815. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.07","Globular vase with gloss mottled blue-green glaze on brown ground. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, VA\" maker's mark on bottom also with \"S 15-H; GO 14 - B; and GO 14 - D3.\" PT 86. Dimensions: 4 3/4\" diameter x 4 3/8\" high. Condition excellent. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131020114. Located in T\u0026E S6, SS3, Box4. Mss 1997.24.09","Small brick-shaped container with a mottled cream, blue, and brown gloss glaze; drips and runs visible. Top surface has one 1 3/8 x 1 1/8\" rectangular hole and twelve 3/16\" holes. The bottom shows a \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, VA\" maker's mark .PT 172 Dimensions: 5\" wide x 2 1/4\" dep x 2 1/2\" high. Condition excellent. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13130730845. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.14","Pale minty turquoise covered pot and lid decorated with white and brown flowers. \"PT\" tag is inside top. Pot and top are eliptical on plan view. PT 176. Dimensions: Top - 3 5/8\" x 2 3/4\" x 1\"; Pot - 5\" x 4\" x 2 1/2\" overall. Condition excellent. \"S 16 Eng\" on bottom. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131024154. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.15","Dark mottled blue, gloss glaze, square container in excellent condition. Top surface has pattern of five 1 1/4\" round holes and twelve 5/16\" round holes. Signed \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg\" on bottom. PT 306. Dimensions: 4\" square base; 4 15/16\" square top; 4\" tall. Condition excellent. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss1997.24.17","Pottery copper lustre five finger vase made in Williamsburg, USA, 1950 - 1970 by J. Palin Thorley. A five finger pottery vase with copper lustre glaze having blue and light green highlights on vegetal details. Dark green band around base. \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, Virginia\" on bottom. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT 355. Dimensions: Base 3 1/4\" square; vase overall 7 1'4\" wide x 3 1/4\" front to back x 7\" high. Condition excellent. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292455455 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292456065. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 1997.24.26","Large square brick-shaped container with light green green ground featuring a pattern of leaves, stems, and berries in white. Matching tracings can be found in papers. Top has five large (1 1/4\") and sixteen small (3/8\") round holes. Bottom contains no markings. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT 350. Dimensions: 4\" square bottom; 5\" square top; 4\" high. Excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292622773. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 2006.70.01","Creamware ceramic five finger vase made in Williamsburg, VA between 1955 - 1970s by J. Palin Thorley. One of Thorley's most popular designs, it was modeled after an 18th century example in Colonial Williamsburg's collections. This design was first produced for CW's Craft House until 1956, but this later example was produced for sale in Thorley's studio. Maker's mark on bottom reads \"Palin Thorley, Williamsburg, Virginia\" with lamp design; which was Thorley's mark used from 1955 until he ceased production in the 1970s. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss. 1996.62). Dimensions: Base 3.25 in. (width) x 2.75 in. (depth); vase overall 9 in. (width) x 2.75 in. (depth) x 7.5 in. (height). Condition good; three triangular tips on fingers are broken; small red substance adhered to finger with two broken tips. Swem SCRC Purchase. Mss 2014.214.01 (Housed with Education Collection Item EDU 2015.001)","One decorative silver colored metal dinner bell with black wood handle. The handle depicts a black female. Doll's head is wood painted black with white eyes and red lips. She has a red fabric head wrap with a calico red floral dress and white apron that flows over the bell. She is holding a handwritten tag which reads \"From Williamsburg\". Good condition. 4.25 in. x 3.5 in. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2009.453.","Artifacts originally created as a protective and often decorative cover for furniture. This sub-classification does not include bedcovers, which are included in Bedding, or tablecloths, which are included in Food Services Accessories","Artifacts originally created to hold living plants, cut specimens, or bulbs in the home. Horticultural containers can be purely functional or serve in a decorative capacity, either as the original container or as a vessel used to conceal the original container.","Artifacts, too small to be considered furniture, originally created to store or display such items as small furnishings, articles of clothing, works of art, and household linens either on walls, floors, or horizontal surfaces such as tables. Large or more substantial storage and display pieces are include in Storage and Display Furniture. Other storage objects are included in Food Preperation Accessories, Toilet Articles, and other classifications featuring the objects they contain.","Household accessories that do not meet the definitions of this classification's other sub-classifications. This sub-classification includes artifacts used to control pests, dispense fragrance, and facilitate certain activities in the home such as tightening rope beds. This sub-classification does not include objects listed in such classifications and sub-classifications as Toilet Articles, Maintenance T\u0026E, Regulative and Protective T\u0026E, Art and Holiday Objects.","Artifacts originally created to provide illumination. This classification includes lighting accessories such as candlesnuffers and wick trimmers, general purpose portable lighting devices such as kerosene lanters, and specialized fixtures such as streetlamps and theater lighting devices.","Artifacts originally created to shield and protect a burning substance such as oil, or that are connected to an energy source such as electricity.  Lighting devices may be free-standing, portable, or fixed in place.  Exposed forms of illumination are included in Lighting Holders.","Artifacts originally created to hold or support an unshielded exposed flame.  Shielded forms of illumination are included in lighting Devices","One two-branched pewter candelabrum. 4.5x6x3 inches. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968988057/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 3. Mss 39.1J47.A08","Copper lustre candlestick. Swirling, vegetal decorations. Shaft leans to one side. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. Mate to Item 1997.2413b, PT 341 in Box 5. PT 136. Dimensions: 6 1/2\" high x 3 3/8\" square base x 1 3/16\" diameter shaft x 2 3/8\" diameter top end. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225883176. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.13a","Tan, unglazed (bisque) candlestick having a slight tilt. PT 341. Dimensions: 6 11/16\" high x 3 1/2\" square base x 2 1/2\" round top. Condition excellent except for tilt. A mate to PT 136 (1997.24.13a) - Copper Lustre Candlestick housed in Box 3. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13131014334. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 5. Mss 1997.24.13b","Lighting artifacts that do not meet the definitions of this classification's other sub-classifications. This sub-classification includes artifacts originally created: as functional or decorative components of lamps or fixtures; as controls for illumination sources, either through mechanical means or throughout the ignition or extinguishing or buring substances; or to service lamps or fictures. This sub-classification also includes artifacts originally created to be burned as a source of illumination or to produce artificial light in lighting devices.","Pair of brass lamp finials which belonged to J. Palin Thorley. One finial contains a screw. Finials measure 2.25 in. (height) x .5 in. (length) x .5 in. (width). Items are in good condition with light discoloration and scratches on the surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A02","Artifacts originally created to enable people to control the temperature of their immediate environment according to their needs. This classification does not include devices to control temperature for purposes other than human comfort, as is the case with bake ovens and kilns. Nor does it include relatively permanent structural parts of a building, such as fireplaces or flues or whole-structure systems for environmental control; such items are included in Building Components.","Artifacts originally created to produce or assist in producing fire, or to serve as a source of fuel. This sub-classification includes matchbooks, charcoal, and tinderpistols. It does not include lighters, which are included in Smoking and Recreational Drug Equipment","One tin matchbox. Outside of box is painted dark green with Millington's name engraved on the top. 1.75x2.75x.5 inches. Fair condition; paint has rubbed off much of the case, metal is scratched. Transferred from the Millington Trunk in the John Millington Papers. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 65 M59.A02.2","Artifacts originally created to heat or cool individual spaces by burning substances, by connection to an energy source such as electricity or by hand-operated devices. Whole-structure heating and cooling systems and humidity control devices are included in Environmental Control Elements.","Artifacts originally created to assist in the management of fire within a stove or fireplace, including tools and their associated holders, protective screens and doors, supports, and radiant surfaces. This sub-classification also includes functional components of stoves (whether heating stoves or cookstoves) as well as artifacts originally created to store supplies of fuel or tinder or contain burning substances for use in igniting fires. Structural components of fireplaces such as flues and chimney hoods are included in Environmental Control Elements.","Artifacts originally created to cover or adorn a window, door, or doorway.  This classification does not include relatively permanent structural parts of buildings such as canopies, exterior shutters, and window sashes.  These items are included in Door and Window Elements.","Artifacts originally created to serve the personal needs of an individual as clothing, adornment, body protection, or an aid in grooming","Artifacts originally created to be worn on the human body for ornamentation.  Adornment lacks the communicative aspect of objects listed in the Personal Symbols classification and is more decorative than those listed in the Personal Gear classification.  This classification does not include artifacts created to adorn clothing, which are listed in Clothing Accessories","Artifacts originally created as ornaments for parts of the body other than hair.","One mourning locket, sent to a member of the Jerdone family after the deaths of the two sisters. It was later owned by Mrs. Francis Jerdone 3rd. 3.25x2.5 inches. Good condition. Engraved with \"How lov'd, How valued once avails thee not,\"-- \"Mary Jerdone died March 12th 1821,\" -- \"Sarah Jerdone died October 23rd, 1818\". Quote is from a common epitaph. Related locket case: Mss. 39.1J47.A06.f. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969830016/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1J47.A06.e","A copper or brass book-like charm which opens to show a fold-out series of photographs of various buildings in and around Vichy, France. Designs are stamped on the front and back. The front shows a floral design with a banner on which are the words \"Album Souvenir\". The design on the back surrounds a flat, oblong area for engraving. The piece is in good condition except for the fact that the pictures have come loose. However, they are held securely inside the charm. It measures 1.10 in. x 0.70 in. x 0.20 inches with a clasp on one short end and a ring for mounting on the opposite end. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972816/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972876/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2009.299.08","A copper or brass alloy heart shaped pendant with a ring link mounted at the top. The back is flat and plain. The front bears a white heart shaped enameled area which shows a green shamrock or four leafed clover in the center and the words \"Andenken von Reinland\" in black placed above the leaf and along the curved edge of the enameled area. The piece is constructed such that there are three, thin, flat metal heart shaped pedal-like parts which pivot outward from within the main body of the pendant. With these parts are fully extended and arranged in a radial fashon the entire piece then forms a larger shamrock shape. Each of the fold-out parts has a heart shaped enamel area similar to that on the front of the main body of the item. From front to back the enameled illustrations are: a castle by a lake or river(? Rein) with a bridge in the distance labeled \"Remagen\"; next what appears to be a monument labeled \"Koblenz\", and finally, a windmill perhaps labeled \"Andernach\". The pivot point at the bottom of the heart has a green inlay of glass or stone. The closed object measures 1.10 in. x o.75 in. x 0.30 in. overall, not counting the 0.30 in. diameter ring link. Open diameter is 1.65 in. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107042205/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107043477/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2009.299.09","Artifacts originally created as ornaments for hair, as implements for securing a hairstyle, or as artificial substitutes for hair.","One silk crepe bow. It is a pale pink color with braided fringe design. The bow belonged to Lilly Robinson Jerdone, who wore it during her early married life to John Jerdone. It is 7inchesx4 inches. The bow is in fair condition with some discoloration and staining. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2948887347/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 5. Mss. 39.1J47.A06d","One pink embroidered ribbon with the initials \"JWR\" in blue and embroidered flowers. The initials are for John W. Rodeffer. The ribbon is made out of cotton with silk embroidery. It was attached to a letter dated March 8, 1896. It is 10.5inx2.75in. Ribbon is in good condition with creases from being folded. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 2 of the John W. Rodeffer Papers. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4100891273/. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 5. Mss 2008.124","One grey decorative wig that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The wig has curls and is made of modacrylic fiber. The wig is approximately 11in. in diameter. The wig is in fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3. Mss 2009.601.A14","Artifacts originally created as coverings for the human body. This classification includes all forms of garments and also accessories such as belts or cuff links.","Articles of clothing worn on the hands, arms, or neck, and artifacts originally created for the securement, protection, or adornment of clothing. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used for the minor care of clothing, which are listed in Clothing Care Artifacts","One cockade badge, worn during the Civil War in support of the secession of Virginia from the Union. Many people wore cockades,  ribbon badges typically worn on one's hat, in support of secession.  This cockade is a double rosette of blue silk fastened with a golden button.  It is 3-inch diameter and in good condition; a few frayed ends and minimal staining. Button features the Virginia seal and motto \"Sic Semper Tyrannis.\" Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968990393/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss. 39.1C76.A01","One thin, cylindrical shaped metal pin. 0.25x2inches.  Fair condition; appears to be missing pieces, pin is slightly warped. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969829374/. Transferred from box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.1J47.A06.b","One man's white linen collar with bordered edges on three sides with a small gusset on the fourth side.  Also has a narrow hem on the fourth side.  One buttonhole on each side of narrow end.  Name \"Hope\" is embroidered in back-stitch on the right side of gusset. It  is 15inx6.75in. The collar is in good condition with discoloration and folds. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913646. Transferred from Box 8 of  the James Barron Hope Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 11. Mss 65H77.A19","2-lined pockets with extra tape. Pockets are natural color and brown printed cotton dimity. Pockets were tied around the waist with linen tape. Worn over the shift and stays and under the gown or petticoat. Pockets were accessible through openings in the petticoat or gown. They are 17inx12in. The pockets are in good condition with fading and worn tape. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913552/. Transferred from Box 21, Folder 40 of the Skipwith Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 11. Mss 65SK3.A1","One woman's collar.  Collar is made of cotton and was originally a cream color.  Collar also has faggoting done around the hem on three sides. It is 1.25inx13in. The collar is in good condition with fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914126. Transferred from Box 17 of  the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65T15.A12.4","One lace accessory used for clothing that was possibly a head piece.  The piece is hand worked and made with cotton lace eyelets in the middle with lace edging on the outside. It is 4inx4.5in. The lace accessory is good condition with some fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144877. Transferred from Box 20 of  the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S2, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65T15.A44.2","One white woman's collar.  Collar is made of linen with a tatted lace edging.  Collar also has embroidery around the edge hem.  It is 2.25inx14in. The collar is in good condition with creases and fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914090. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S2, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65T15.A44.3","One white coarse linen cuff with embroidery. Embroidery design is around the edges and there is also two embroidered flowers. Cuff has one button hole and one pearl button. It is 2inx9in. Cuff is in good condition with small brown stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914070. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65T15.A44.4","One black pretied bow tie.  Bow tie is made of silk with a white cotton lining on the inside and has metal clips to fasten around together.  The bow tie is 15in (length) from one clip to another. It is in good condition with some fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296163/. Transferred from Box 1 of the Galt Family Papers III (Mss. 78 G73). Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 5.  Mss 78G73.A25","This pair of cufflinks is a set of the originial cufflinks distributed by Bill Clinton after his first Inauguration in January of 1993. The cufflinks come in a dark blue box featuring the seal of the President of the United States as well as a copy of Bill Clinton's signature, both printed in gold. The cufflinks themselves are set on a blue card within. The cufflinks are gold with the Seal of the President under a layer of acrylic. The reverse of both cufflinks has an engraved copy of Bill Clinton's signature. Gift of Chris Vinyard; extensive coin collection recieved at the same time in 1996 was added to Vinyard Coin Collection (Mss 1996-57.A, Mss 1998-50.A; Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 2. Mss 1996.57.B1","One blue cufflink which belonged to J. Palin Thorley. The metal is brass and the word \"swank\" is inscribed on the back. Cufflink is 1.125 in. (width) x .5 in. (length) x .5 in. (height). Piece is in good condition with some brown and green discoloration on the metal. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A10","This item is an example of a Chatelaine, a piece of functional jewlelry that gained popularity starting in the 18th century. The word Chatelaine was originially used to describe the lady of the castle. These ladies would be dressed in clothing that did not have pockets. In order to carry around any items they may need around the castle the ladies wore metal hooks on their waist from which they suspended things like keys, scissors, and thimbles with small chains. Chatelaines could range from the mundane to the spectacular. Some were encrusted with jewels or filigree. Beginning in the 19th century, the Chatelaine became a popular fashion item due to easy mechanical manufacturing. Both men and women now wore them with an assortment of items from knives to perfume to eyeglasses hanging from them. For women of the time, their crinoline dresses would have helped disguise the bulk of the items, but the weight was considerable. This particular piece is estimated to date to around the 1850s, although no identifying marking could be located on it. The main piece of the Chatelaine is the clip, which is adorned here with a small bird on a tree building a nest. The clip then has five connection points for chains. The five chains on this piece are made with circular links alternated with thicker three banded links. At the end of three of the chains are small hooks, with one additional chain missing its hook. The last chain terminates with a springsteel keyring. The main body of the piece is brass with silver plating, and the whole piece is covered in a pot metal coating. It is thought that this piece may be of German origin; however, Chatelaines were quite popular in Britain during this time period as well, and without the presence of any manufacturing marks, the exact date and origin of this piece are hard to determine. Gift to the College by Miss Addie Blackwell of Fauquier, VA. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766123696/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766123814/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss. 2008.332","Decorative pin made form a  silver 1918 two Franc coin bearing the Oscar Roty \"La Semeuse\" (the sower) design on the face and a floral design on the reverse. Louis-Oscar Roty used Charlotte Ragot as his model for the design which shows a woman walking to the left sowing seed from a basket under her left arm.  A pin and clasp is attached to the back.  The piece is in excellent condition with mild tarnishing. It measures 1.10 in. (diameter) x 0.75 in. (thickness), not counting the clasp which extends a further 0.20 in. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041955/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2009.299.07","One pair of white nylon gloves made by Crescendoe Caresse. Size 6. Gloves received inside clutch purse (2012.192.01). Transferred from the Caley Family Papers (Mss. Acc. 2012.192). Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Textiles S1, SS3. Mss 2012.192.02ab","Articles of clothing worn for sleeping, convalescing, bathing, or during dressing when partially dressed or without clothing underneath. This sub-classification includes garments intended for private wear at home.","Artcles of clothing worn on the feet and/or lower legs for protection or cover. This sub-classification includes boots, shoes, and hosiery that may cover more than the feet or lower legs.","2-white wedding stockings attributed to Jane Barron Hope who wore them when she married Wilton Hope on June 13, 1816. The stockings are made of both silk and cotton. the bottom half including the foot is silk while the top half is cotton. Stockings also have hand-stitched clocks on the ankle. They are 21in (length). The stockings are in fair condition with discoloration and small black stains and tears. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144399/. Transferred from Box 8 of the James Barron Hope Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 11. Mss 65H77.A20","2-pairs of black mourning stockings. Each stocking is silk with a cotton welt and foot. The stockings are printed with, \"Lady Nottingham Ringless First Quality.\" Each pair also has a price tag from Nachman's in Newport News, Va. They are 28in (length). The stockings are in excellent condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679704854. Transferred from Box 5 of the Hall Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 14. Mss 90H14.A15ab","Articles of clothing worn on the head for protection or cover.","One woman's white lace cap. Cap has net embroidered eyelet lace with applied net trimming. Cap also has two short lappets. It is 7inx10in. The cap is in fair condition with discoloration, small stains and tears. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144435.Transferred from Box 8 of the James Barron Hope Collection. Located in Textiles S1,SS3, Box 12. Mss 65H77.A18","One tan and violet straw hat with a violet ribbon on the front that was worn by Felice Bauer in the work \"Felice to Franz\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The hat is approximately 16inx17in. The hat is in fair condition with a few strands coming out of the hat. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S1 SS3. Mss 2009.601.A01","One green wool hat that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The hat is approximately 10.5inx 8.5in. and is in good condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S1 SS3. Mss 2009.601.A13","Articles of clothing worn as normal indoor or temperate outdoor public wear to cover parts of the body, exclusive of accessories, footwear, and headwear.","One white hand stitched girl's day dress with embroidery on the neckline and the ends of the sleeves. Day dress is made of cotton. Was worn by Eliza Mayo Jerdone. It is 36in (length). The dress is in fair condition. It has large stains on the front and back, and a tear along the seam in the front. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189732/. Transferred from Box 17 of the Jerdone Family Papers Collection,. Located in Textiles S1 SS3, Box 9. Mss 39.1J47.A13","One white hand stitched girl's day dress with embroidery on the neckline and the ends of the sleeves. Day dress is made of cotton. Was worn by Eliza Mayo Jerdone. It is 36in (length). The dress is in good condition with small stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189738/. Transferred from Box 17 of theJerdone Family Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1,SS3, Box 9. Mss 39.1J47.A14","One off-white day skirt.  Made of silk crepe with a cotton waistband.  Embroidered crewel work is hand done with manufactured buttons.  Skirt is 39in (length). It is in fair condition and is heavily stained with some small holes. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189750/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferreo Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1 SS3, Box 8. Mss 65T15.A49","One pair of black mesh fabric (also called sheer or \"ninon\") pants with elastic waist band that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The pants are approximately 24in x 36in. and are in good condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3. Mss 2009.601.A18","Articles of clothing worn as outer layers over main garments, usually for warmth or weather protection against extreme environmental conditions, dangerous conditions, food, or dust. This sub-classification does not include footwear or headwear.","One pink silk shawl that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The edges of the scarf have strings of fabric attached to them. The scarf is approximately 38in x 38in and is in fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Mss 2009.601.A17","One black nylon shawl that was used in the work \"In the Puppeteer's Wake\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The shawl is approximately 42in x 22in and is in fair condition.Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Textiles S2, SS3. Mss 2009.601.A19","Articles of clothing worn over main garments or in place of main garments for protection from extreme environmental conditions, dangerous conditions, or substances such as food or dust. This sub-classification does not include footwear, headwear, body armor, or sports equipment","One white masonic apron made of lambskin and cotton. The apron has blank spaces on one side for \"Name, Initiated, Passed, Raised, Lodge.\" It is 18.75inx24in. The apron is in good condition with creases and small stains on one side. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 4 of the Galt Papers Collection. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486561 and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486569. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 1. Mss 78 G73.A01","Articles of clothing worn beneath main garments or protective wear to protect clothing from the body or the body from the clothing or to shape or support parts of the body. Underwear is the layer of clothing that is closest to the skin.","Artifacts originally created to be used by individuals as clothing care tools such as glove stretchers, as personal carrying or storage gear such as wallets, or backpacks, as protective equipment such as umbrellas or goggles, as personal or physical aids such as canes or eyeglasses, or as personal smoking or drug equipment such as pipes.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to assist in the minor care or routine maintenance of clothing. This sub-classification does not include laundry artifacts, which are listed in Maintenance T\u0026E","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to help individuals in performing day-to-day activities or to keep them safe or comfortable. This sub-classification includes devices that enhance personal vision, hearing, or mobility. It does not include clothing or tools and equipment designed for specific activities.","One pair of dual spectacles with clear lenses and blue lenses. Early version of sunglasses. Good condition. 5in (width). From the Millington Trunk in the John Millington Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 65M59.A02.6","One pair of pince nez style of eye glasses. Poor condition with a broken lense. 4in (width). From Box 7, Folder 2 of the Tyler Family Papers Group H. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 65T97GrH.A02","One white handkerchief made from fine linen.  Made with narrow hemming around all four sides.  Hand embroidering in one corner is an \"S\" with a wreath design surrounding the letter.  It is 11.5inx11.5in.  The handkerchief is in fair condition with creases and stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144775. Transferred from Box 19 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 12. Mss 65T15.A40.1","2-mourning handkerchiefs made from fine linen with black lace edging around the hem.  There is narrow hemming around all four sides.  There is also a stylized \"T\" hand embroidered in one corner. They are 14.5inx14.5in. The handkerchiefs are in fair condition with creases and many brown stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914008. Transferred from Box 17 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 12. Mss 65T15.A12.2ab","One folding pocket knife with a wooden handle and a metal ring attached to the handle. Also has a small engraving on the blade. Good condition. 4in. handle and 3in. blade. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486577/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080497027/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS4, Box 9. Mss 1973.206.A01","Top and bottom partial plates of teeth owned by J. Palin Thorley. Top plate measures 3 in. (width) x 2.5 in. (length) x .625 in. (height). Bottom plate measures 2.5 in. (width) x 1.5 in. (length) x .5 in. (height). Plates are in good condition with some discoloration along the gum lines. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A13","Artifacts originally created to assist individuals in housing or transporting personal items such as clothing, adornment, or personal accessories. This sub-classification includes handheld containers such as luggage and containers that are worn such as bandolier bags or tool belts, It also includes clips, chains, and beads that are worn or carried to hold items. This sub-classification does not include containers that are listed in other classifications with the specific objects for which they were made.","One brown coin purse. The coin purse is made of leather and has a metal frame. One side of the purse had been repaired by hand with black thread. There are no identifying marks visible to aid in the determination of the manufacturer. The purse was donated along with 48 coins of various dates and one Civil War Army Corps of Engineers button. The coin purse is in poor condition. The brown leather comprising the purse is badly worn and in many cases torn. The metal frame of the purse is rusted on the interior and severely tarnished and oxidized on the exterior. Gift of Robert Nelson Howard. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446122428/. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 1926.072.A17","One small coin purse. Outer covering is mother of pearl with metal frame and clasp, interior is canvas. 2x3x1 inches. Good condition; small piece of metal decoration missing, slight chip and cracking of the mother of pearl on the back side. \"Souvenir\" is engraved on metal piece in front, interior canvas is rose colored. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692262/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692390/. From Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.1J47.A02","One leather basket, used by Eliza Mays Jerdone to carry keys during the days of slavery and later through her life. Lined with leather, and has a leather strap for a handle, fastened with metal on both sides. 4x9x3 inches. Fair condition; strap is broken, lining is partially missing and cracked, leather is worn with a white residue on the outside. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929693122/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 2. Mss. 39.1J47.A05","One velvet jewelry box, given either to Eliza Mays Jerdone or Leicha A. Jerdone by their father, John Jerdone in childhood. Exterior of the box is covered with velvet and fastened with silver-colored metal clasps. Interior is lined with fabric, possibly silk. 4.75x7.5x2.5 inches. Fair condition; velvet on exterior is worn, especially on corners, interior lining is worn and frayed. Velvet is a raspberry color, and interior lining is a bright orangy pink. Top of jewelry box features a raised design. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929693002/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 2. Mss. 39.1J47.A06","One fabric case for a mourning locket (Mss 39.1J47.A06e). It is black with blue border and a roughly embroidered design. Back of case is dark green. There is a loop made from the black fabric at the top of the case. The case was sent to a member of the Jerdone family after the deaths of the two sisters. It was later owned by Mrs. Francis Jerdone 3rd. It is 6inx3.5in. The case is in fair condition; worn with some fraying on the edges. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2949740936/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 5. Mss 39.1J47.A06f","One dark brown leather wallet with a strap. It is 4.5inx6.5in. The wallet is in fair condition with fading.Transferred from the Upshur Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1,SS3, Box 15. Mss 66Up8.A02","One brown leather wallet with a strap for keeping it closed. It is 3.5inx6.5in. The wallet is in fair condition. Transferred from the Upshur Family Papers. Located in Textiles S2,SS3, Box 15. Mss 66Up8.A03","A wooden manicure set case featuring a miniature of a Victorian woman on the front. The border of the miniature is blue and has flowers on the four corners surrounding the portrait of the Victorian woman. The case has a golden hook and clasp that opens and closes the case. The interior of the case is lined with a purple material and has indentations on the left for manicure equipment. The case measures approximately 5.25in. (length) x 3.5in. (width). It is in fair condition with considerable chipping of the exterior wood and near the clasp and hook on the interior. There are small brown dots all over the miniature portrait on the front as well as a 1.25in. brown stain on the bottom left of the Victorian woman's dress. There is also a 0.25in. brown stain on the bottom left on the white border of the miniature as well as a 0.125in. green discoloration on the rim of the frame holding the miniature portrait of the Victorian woman. There is a 0.5in. brown stain at the bottom right on the white border of the miniature. Last, there is a 0.5in.dark stain on the purple material on the top right side of the interior. Images located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850470983/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850442465/. Transferred from Series 2, Box 23, Folder 1 of the Galt Family Papers (1). Mss 78G13.01","Checkbook cover owned by J. Palin Thorley. Cover is blue and black with \"J. Palin Thorley\" printed in gold text in the bottom right corner. The cover measures .125 in. (height) x 3.375 in. (length) x. 7.25 in. (width). Items are in excellent condition with no visible defects. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A04a","Checkbook cover owned by J. Palin Thorley. Cover is black with \"J. P. Thorley\" printed in gold text in the bottom right corner. The cover measures .125 in. (height) x 3.375 in. (length) x 7.375 in. (width). Items are in excellent condition with no visible defects. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A04b","Black leather wallet with the words \"Amity\" and \"cowhide\" printed in gold text inside owned by J. Palin Thorley. Wallet measures 4.125 in. (length) x 3.375 in. (width) x .375 in. (height). Wallet is in fair condition with scratches and wear on the surface and a brown mark on the outer surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A15","Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973512/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973658/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973726/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107043247/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107043365/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4. Mss 2009.299.13","Transferred from the Wissler-Mayer Family Papers (Mss 2010.223). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2010.223.02","Transferred from the Wissler-Mayer Family Papers (Mss 2010.223). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2010.223.03","Transferred from the Wissler Mayer Family Papers (Mss 2010.223). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2010.223.04","Brown tri-fold wallet. Leather with cotton strap and metal eyelets and buckle. Buckle stamped \"PATENTED/JUNE 29, 75.\", top flap marked \"96\".  Belonged to Mary Murphy, a nurse during the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.Fair condition with ripped pocket, chipping leather on exterior. 1 in. (height) x 8.25 in. (length) x 4.25 in. (width). A dentist bill for Murphy dated 2/7/1906 was removed from the wallet and added to the Mary Murphy Papers (Mss. 2012.020). Transferred from Box 1, Folder 1 of the Mary Murphy Papers (Mss. 2012.020). SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.020.01","Green leather clutch purse with metal initials \"MC\" affixed to the outside flap. Presumably belonged to Maybelle Caley. Clutch received with white nylon gloves (2012.192.02ab) inside. Transferred from the Caley Family Papers (Mss  2012.192). Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.192.01","Handpainted pin (2012.302.01a) with hexagonal face features images of the Church of Luján and the Virgin of Luján, who is considered the patron saint of Argentina. The Basilica de Luján is a site of annual pilgrimages, with many pilgrims walking approximately 40 miles from Buenos Aires to the city of Luján. Brooch received in an accompanying tan leather pouch (2012.302.01b). Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850460153/. SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.302.01ab","1-red rectangular purse. The purse has a red leather heart shaped tag on the handle the front of which bears a decorative silver heat and the back of which has \"Genuine Leather\" printed in gold block letters. The purse features an alligator skin pattern on the outside. There are also decorative silver hearts on the clasp, in the middle of the top flap, and on either side of the handle. There is also a pocket topped with a zipper on the back of the outside of the purse. The inside of the purse has four folding pockets lined with a brown, beige, and black cloth interior. The third pocket can be zipped and features a small mirror and pockets for pens, pencils, and credit cards. The fourth pocket, at the back of the purse, has another smaller pocket topped with a zipper located within it. There are four snap clasps located on the interior of the handle for the purse to which a red, leather strap, found in the third pocket, can be attached. The purse belonged to poet and Writer-in-Residence at the College of William and Mary Reetika Vazirani. The purse measures approximately 9in. (height including handle) x 10.375in. (width) and is in excellent condition. The plastic on the mirror in the third pocket is smudged and peeling off near the right corner. Also, the main clasp on the purse has multiple scratches on it. Gift of Heea Vazirani-Fales and E. Ethelbert Miller. Located in Mss. Plastics/Rubber. Mss. 2014.130.01","1- large parabola shaped purse. The purse is made of red leather and has round silver straps tied in a knot at the bottom. The purse also has four cone shaped \"feet\" at the bottom of the purse. The front of the purse has a long panel in the middle that features a series of gold and silver sequined circles. The inside of the purse has black cloth lining and four pockets. The front and back pockets are lined with red leather and the pockets at the back of the purse and in the middle are topped with a zipper. The purse belonged to Reetika Vazirani poet and Writer-in-Residence at the College of William and Mary. The purse measures approximately 20.25in. (height including handles) x 15in. (width) and is in good condition. The bottom of the purse is creased in the front. The handles are bent and there are red stains on the front silver strap. Gift of Heea Vazirani-Fales and E. Ethelbert Miller. Located in Mss. Plastics/Rubber. Mss. 2014.130.02","One monocle chain made of  sterling silver. The chain uses a pattern of two large oval links separated by five small circular links. The clasps on the chain are steel. On the longer section of the chain the clasp is a sort of sliding hoop, in which a section of the hoop is slid closed. The other looks like a lobster claw but actually opens and closes like hooked scissors. A 12in. section of the chain extends down to a four inch section separated from it by a triagular link.  A presumed purpose for the chain is for that of a monocle worn around the neck. The four inch section is where the monocle would be attached, giving some room for the wearer to place the monocle at their eye. The chain possibly dates to 1912. The chain is 16 in (length). This piece was donated by Fritz and Hawley, Inc. Opticians New Haven/Bridgeport. CT. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the preparation, consumption, or personal storage or tobacco products or non-pharmaceutical drugs. This sub-classification does not include equipment used for the manufacture of tobacco products, which is listed in Other T\u0026E for Materials. it does not include household receptacles for tobacco, tobacco equipment, or tobacco waste that are listed in Containers for Smoking and Tobacco.","One cigar case, composed of two pieces that fit together. Given to Francis Jerdone III by President Jefferson Davis at Bloomsbury, Orange County, Virginia when Davis and Gen. Robert E. Lee were entertained there during the War of 1861. Top piece measures 2.75x5x.75 inches; bottom piece measures 2.5x5x.5 inches. Fair condition; dirty with burn marks. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928829275/.Transferred from Box 18 of Jerdone Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 2. Mss. 39.1J47.A03","Cigar Box is actually not the proper term for this item; technically it is considered a quarter box since it is made to hold 250 Cigars, 1/4th of the 1000 a \"Box\" of Cigars holds. This particular box was manufactured by the Old Virginia Cheroots Company, and is interesting because it includes a dropfront. The dropfront would allow the storeowner to display the cigars in the actual box. This however required that the lid be hinged, as this one is. One can even see the remnants of the ribbon used to hold the lid from falling when opened. Most owners eneded up nailing dropfront boxes to make them more useable, making boxes which retain their original dropfront slightly more rare. The lid of the box shows a pricing of 3 for 5 Cents, and is crossed by an official Tobacco stamp to prove the proper taxes and fees had been paid, The mascot for the company is an elderly black man, and his image takes center space on the lid. Attached to the lid is what appears to be a promotional notice that says six five cent packages of Sweet Caporal Cigarettes are included free. The dropfront of the box warns consumers to beware imitations lacking their trademark and the signature of P. Whitlock. The bottom of the box was burnt with the stamp Factory No 85, 3d Dist. N.V. 250. This box can be seen alongside many other tobacco related items kept in the manuscripts artifacts collection. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124998/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 6.Mss 2010.094","One green and gold painted tin Tobacco tin. The tin was for Jewel of virginia brand tobacco, manufactured by the Cameron and Cameron company of Richmond, Virginia. The tin is green with gold trim and is hinged at the back. The top of the box displays the words \"Jewel of Virgina\" in gold. To the right of the words is the seal of the Cameron and Cameron company. The foremost side of the box has a seal to the left which has a laurel wreath surrounding the latin words \"Honor, Arbitus, Dignis, Insignis\" To the right are the words \"Pure Virginia Leaf\" and \"Mild and Sweet\". The right panel of the tin bares the words \"Jewel of Virginia\" which is partially obscured by what appears to the the origial sealing label. The Left panel of the tin also contains a piece of this sealing label, as well as claiming that the tobacco won \"Highest Awards\" at the Columbian Exposition in 1893 Chicago. The rear panel contains a warning to people that it is illegal to \"use this package for tobacco again\". The Bottom of the tin has been punched with a description of the product, \"World's Columbian Exposition Chicago Awarded the Highest Prize for Cigarettes, smoking mixtures, and Cut Plug Tobacco to Cameron \u0026 Cameron Richmond, Virginia, USA.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for grooming, hygiene, personal sanitation, or for enhancing one's appearance","Artifacts used to enhance or care for the appearance of skin, nails, or eyelashes. This sub-classification includes cosmetics, manicure and pedicure tools, tattooing and skin piercing tools, and associated containers and accessories. It does not include tools or supplies used for cleaning skin.","One short glass cosmetic jar, part of a six piece toilet set. Glass is frosted with golden accents on the rim and bottom edge. 3 inches tall with 3.5 inch diameter. Good condition. Matching lid is Mss. 39.1 J47.A11.b. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969831574/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 4.Mss 39.1J47.A11.a","One short glass cosmetic jar lid, part of a six piece toilet set. Glass is frosted with golden accents. 4.5 inches tall with 3.5 inch diameter. Good condition. Matching jar is Mss. 39.1 J47.A11.a. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968989021/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 4. Mss 39.1J47.A11.b","2-tall glass cosmetic jars, parts of a six piece toilet set. Glass is frosted with golden accents on the rim and outer edges. 6.5 inches tall with 3.5 inch diameter. Good condition. Matching stoppers are Mss. 39.1 J47.A11.d. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968988533/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 4. Mss 39.1J47.A11.c","2- tall glass cosmetic jar stoppers, parts of a six piece toilet set. Glass is frosted with golden accents on the rim and outer edges. 5 inches tall with 1.25 inch diameter. Good condition. Matching jars are Mss. 39.1 J47.A11.c. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968988827/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers.Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 4. Mss 39.1J47.A11.d","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for the care, grooming, or removal of hair on the body, head, or face, except for eyelashes.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to assist people with personal sanitation and health preservation activities such as bathing, routine oral care, or birth control. This sub-classification does not include furniture or plumbing and drainage elements such as toilets or bathtubs.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to manage, oversee, capture, harvest, or collect resources or to transform or modify particular materials, either raw or processed.  These artifacts are normally created in response to problems inherent in the materials themselves; for example, wood requires certain kinds of cutting devices, fish require certain lures, and food requires certain serving materials.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for farming or gardening. This classification includes implements used in planting, tending, harvesting, and storing crops and in processing food for animals but not food for humans. This classification does not include tools and equipment used in caring for animals, in working with forest products, or in preparing fibers for textiles or other products from agricultural products. It does not include agricultural structures, groundskeeping equipment, or artifacts that serve primarily as vehicles","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the preparation of land for planting or sowing. This sub-classification includes artifacts used in clearing, grading, digging, loosening, turing, or weeding soil. These items may be used prior to planting or sowing or during the growing process.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for treating or preparing food for animals. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used for serving food to animals, which are listed in Animal Care Equipment or Pet Supplies. It does not include feed structures such as silos, which are listed in Agricultural Strucutres.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for gathering or handling crops or other agricultural products. This sub-classification includes artifacts for picking, reaping, threshing, sifting, drying, bunching, binding, and loading crops. Note: For a piece of equipment made for a specific crop, the name of the crop may be entered in subject field, whether or not the crop is noted in the object term.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for setting or sowing plants or seeds for crops.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for managing or caring for crops, including artifacts used for fertilization, irrigation, pest contol, or grafting. This sub-classification does not include weeding tools, which are listed in Cultivation Equipment","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the care, breeding, or study of animals. This classification includes instruments used in the practice of veterinary medicine, in the psychological study of animals, and in the care of animals, such as the tools a farrier uses to shoe animals. This classification does not include equipment used in processing animal products for human use (see Food Processing T\u0026E or Leather, Horn, Shellworking T\u0026E). Also excluded are structures for housng animals and the tools of trades related to animal husbandry that are not used directly with animals, such as a farrier's metalworking tools.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the routine maintenance of animals. This sub-classification includes artifacts for feeding, grooming, identifying, training, or controlling animals. It does not include artifacts used for the care of household pets or artifacts used for animal medical treatment.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to promote the propagation of animals.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to support the shoeing of horses and other animals. This sub-classification does not include general blacksmithing tools, which are listed in Metalworking T\u0026E.","Artifacts originally created for the care and maintenance of houshold pets.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the medical examination, diagnosis, or treatment of animals. This sub-classification includes artifacts used by animal doctors or others responsible for the care of animals.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to fabricate objects out of minimally processed, fibrous plant material, including grass, straw, reeds, bark, splints, and twigs, or from fibrous animal material, including bristles and hair. This classification includes tools used for basket-making, broom-making, brush-making, thatching, and wigmaking. It also includes tools, equipment, and supplies used for crafting similar products from synthetic fibers. This sub-classification does not include tools used for working with textiles or procesed wood.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for capturing aquatic and terrestrial animals by any means other than weaponry. This classification does not include hunting and fishing weapons, which are listed in such Armament sub-classifications as Armament Accessories, Edge Weapons, and Firearms.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for capturing aquatic animals by any means other than weaponry. This sub-classification includes objects used in the commercial or recreational catching or harvesting of fish, shelfish, or marine mammals such as whales.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for capturing terrestrial animals by any means other than weaponry. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used for the trapping of household pets.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the processing, storage, and preparation of food or beverages for human consumption. This classification does not include tools for gathering, production, or management of food materials that are listed in Agricultural T\u0026E or Animal Husbandry T\u0026E.","Artifacts originally created to serve as containers for baking, roasting, braising, broiling, steaming, boiling, or warming food. This sub-classification does not include devices that heat food, such as stoves, rice cookers, and waffle irons, which are listed in Food Preparation Equipment.","Artifacts that facilitate the preparation of food for beverages but do not play an active role in food preparation. This sub-classification includes artifacts used specifically for the handling, maintenance, or storage of kitchenware.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for mixing, chopping, grinding, decorating, separating, shaping, extracting, or measuring food or beverages. This sub-classification also includes hearth equipment, devices for cooking and drying, and other misscellaneous tools. It does not include cooking vessels, food storage equipment, or equipment for processing plants or animals into food products.","Artifacts originally created to manufacture food products from animals, animal products, grains, vegetables, fruits, or other plant materials. This sub-classification includes tools, equipment, and supplies used in such activities as milling, butchering, cheesemaking, and rendering which are often, but not always, handled outside of the home kitchen.","Artifacts originally created specifically to keep food or beverages, either as pieces of furniture such as cabinets, as appliances such as refrigerators, or as containers such as casks and tea caddies. This sub-classification also includes container accessories such as bungs, stoppers, and stands. It does snot include shipping containers, product packages, general cabinetry, or storage items used for kitchenware or the serving of food.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the presentation, serving, or consumption of food or beverages by humans.","Artifacts originally created as receptacles from which beverages are directly consumed. This sub-classification includes containers inteded for individual place settings. It does not include eating vessels or vessels designed for the presentation and serving of beverages, which are listed in Serving Vessels.","Two shrub glasses, engraved with the monogram GHW. 6x3.5 inches. Good condition. Shrub was served in the 18th century as a party drink. The glasses appear to date from the 19th century. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969830542/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 3. Mss. 39.1J47.A07","One silver-plated cup with a handle; silver-plated over Britannia metal, a type of pewter. 4x2.75 inches. Good condition. Pictorial design most likely represents a Persian or Turkish landscape. Romantic scenic designs were typical of the time and did not represent an actual subject. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969831036/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 3. Mss 39.1J47.A09","Pottery mug with silver luster glaze and resist pattern made in Williamsburg, USA, 1950 - 1970 by J. Palin Thorley. Silver lustre over resisted tan ground featuring a grape vine pattern around top 2 1/4\" of body. \"Palin Thorley Williamsburg, VA\" on bottom. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT061. Dimensions: 3 3/8\" diameter x 4 1/2\" high. The handle is 1/2\" wide and extends 1 3/8\" from body. Condition excellent. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292450515. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 1997.24.08","Miniature footed cup with handle. Front features polychrome illustration of the colonial Williamsburg armory in a landscape with trees; underneath is an inscription reading \"Old Powder Horn, Williamsburg, VA (Built 1714)\". The cup is covered in a deep blue glaze with gold details around the rim, around the illustration, and on the feet. A small angular handle is attached opposite the illustration. Bottom maker's mark reads \"Made in Germany for J. B. C. Spencer \u0026 Bro, William----g, VA\" with an item number \"106\". Dimensions: 2 3/4\" H x 2\" diameter, handle is 1 1/2\" long and extends 1/2\" from cup. Condition is excellent. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452373695, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452475233, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452363195. Located in T\u0026E. Mss 2006.031.01","Transferred from Box 1 of Jamestown (Va.) and English Souvenirs (Mss. Acc. 2006.45) in the Ephemera Collection (Mss. 1.02). Collected by Hope Yellich, Swem Reference Librarian. Mss 2006.045.04","Ceramic demitasse coffee cup, part of an espresso cup and saucer set. White background with multi-colored glazed winged scarab pattern. Black trim ring around top edge, black handle. Bottom has anchor framed by \"England Chelson China\" beneath which is inscription \"w. Savill \u0026 Co. Porcelain House 22 Oxford St. W. I.\" The manufacturer's catalog number is indicated as 3570A. PT162-1,2. Dimensions: Cup 2 3/16\"H x 2 1/8\" dia. x 2 7/8\" W; saucer 3/4\" H x 4 1/4\" dia. Excellent condition. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504871243 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504868423.Transferred from the J.Palin Thorley Papers (Mss 1996.62). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.9a,b","Ceramic demitasse saucer, part of an espresso cup and saucer set. White background with multi-colored glazed winged scarab pattern. Black trim ring around top edge. Bottom has anchor framed by \"England Chelson China\" beneath which is inscription \"w. Savill \u0026 Co. Porcelain House 22 Oxford St. W. I.\" The manufacturer's catalog number is indicated as 3570A. PT162-1,2. Dimensions: Cup 2 3/16\"H x 2 1/8\" dia. x 2 7/8\" W; saucer 3/4\" H x 4 1/4\" dia. Excellent condition. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505247114 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504771265. Transferred from the J.Palin Thorley Papers (Mss 1996.62). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.9a,b","Ceramic mug with logo of Jamestown Virginia 1607-2007 America's 400th Anniversary includes gold leaf. Transferred from the Jamestown 400th Anniversary Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2007.034.01","Transferred from the Ivy House Restaurant Records (Mss. 2007.51). Located in T\u0026E. Mss 2007.051.01","A silver cup that has an inscription on the front. The inscription has \"THANKS, HOWARD...\" in cursive script and \"'RAINBOW'/4-71\" inscribed in block script. Finally, \"l e c\" is inscribed on the front in cursive script. The base of the cup has \"STIEFF PEWTER\" and a shield that has a sword and \"A\" and \"C\" within the shield engraved on it . Finally the number \"P10-12\" is engraved on the base of the cup. The cup measures approximately 4in. (height) and is in fair condition. The outside of the cup is tarnished all over and has white residue on it. There is an approximately 0.5in. rust-colored stain on the back of the cup near the bottom. The inside of the cup is tarnished as well and has dust in it. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.05","Artifacts originally created as receptacles from which food is directly consumed. This sub-classification includes containers intended for individual place settings. It does not include drinking vessels or vessels designed for the presenation and serving of food, which are listed in Serving Vessels.","Facsimile of a plate of Martha Washington's china, used officially by the president and Mrs. Washington during his first term of office. Plate is bone china with the initials \"MW\" in black the center of a gold disk surrounded by green laurels; gold sun-like rays radiate out from this monogram. Underneath it on a pink ribbon is \"Decus et tutamen ab illo,\" Latin for \"Honor and Defense come from it.\" Surrounding the rays are the names of fifteen states linked together in a green and gold chain. A blue snake eating its tail circles the outer edge of the plate. Back contains a maker's mark reading \"H\u0026Co. L France\" and a sticker stating the object was \"Loaned to the Sesquicentennial Exhibition.\" Dimensions: 1\" H x 8 1/2\" dia. Excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452643974.Transferred from Box 3, Folder 4 of the George Washington Papers (Mss. 39.1 W25). Located in T\u0026E. Mss 39.1W25.01","Chinoiserie dinner plate with 6\" diameter round off-white central area containing polychrome flowering bonsai-like tree and birds. Image is surrounded by deep blue border area featuring a motif of gold bonsai trees and boats, as well as gold pattern around the shallowly scalloped edge. Anchor and \"New Chelsea Staff.s, made in England\" with red item number 3527 on back. (PT 122, 2). Excellent condition; back contains a few barely-noticible chips/spots from the mold pouring. Dimensions: 8 11/16\" diameter x 7/8\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452662684 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13452403153. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 8. Mss 1997.24.11","Dinner plate with blue laurel English Spring Bouquet pattern. Cream background. Bone china from Taylor Smith \u0026 Taylor pottery East Liverpool, Ohio. Design and decoration by J. Palin Thorley. Signed \" J. Palin Thorley .\" PT835. Dimensions: 9 1/8\" Dia. x 3/4\" H; Excellent condition. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 1. Mss 2006.70.02","Experimental china dinner plate. Bisque and glost fired, then painted with glaze in a pattern of yellow flowers on an off-white base; was never fired for a final time in a decoration-firing kiln, flower decoration powdery and extremely fragile. Only such object in existence. Due to its fragile nature, this plate is not available to researchers. PT 703. Dimensions: 10.1875 in. (diameter) x 1 in. high. Excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292449645. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 7. Mss 2006.70.04","Small dessert plate with large pink flowered pattern on creme background. Purple/gold lustre accents, ring and rim. Imperial Bone China, Charles Allerton, England. PT 833. Dimensions: 6 1/2\" Diam. x 5/8\" H. Condition Excellent. Images available at www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12224084765 and www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12224668196. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss. Acc. 1996.62). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 1. Mss 2006.70.10","Dinner plate with English Abbey pattern in blue with laurel accents on creme white background. Taylor Smith and Taylor pottery Design and decoration by J. Palin Thorley. Signed \"J. Palin Thorley.\" PT 833. Dimensions: 9 1/8\" Diam. x 11/16\" H. Condition Excellent. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 1. Mss 2006.70.11","A silver plate that features decorative raised patterns on the edges. On the inside of the plate \"THE PRESIDENT'S COUNCIL\" is imprinted at the top with raised silver letters. Below this, the College seal is imprinted in the plate. At the bottom of the inside of the plate there is a decorative banner imprinted in the plate. The banner has an inscription that reads \"Prof. Howard M. Scammon, Jr./Miss Sarah J. Scammon.\" On the reverse of the plate, at the top, there is a manufacture's mark. The manufacture's name is illegible but location of the manufacturer is legible and and is in Columbia, PA U.S.A. The plate measures approximately 7in. in diameter and is in fair condition. On the front of the plate there is an approximately 0.5in. white substance on the left bottom edge. There is another 0.5in. white substance in the same area near the inside of the plate as well as another 0.25in. spot of the white substance under the left side of the banner at the bottom of the inside of the plate. There is an approximately 1in. white stain at the top right side of the plate in the front. On the edges and crevices on the front of the plate there is a dusty, corrosion-like substance. There are also three rust-colored stains at the top of the plate on the left and right on the raised edges. There are also three rust colored stains on the bottom left edge of the plate on the back. Finally, the back of the plate is tarnished on the top and bottom of the center and has small white stains within the tarnish. There is also tarnish on inside of the crevices of the seal and the letters of \"THE PRESIDENT'S COUNCIL.\" Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.02","A silver plate with a plain raised edge that features an inscription in the center of the front. The inscription reads \"CHRISTMAS 1974/ THE GREAT HALL/ HOWARD SCAMMON/ READER.\" In the center on the back of the plate there is the logo for the Colonial Williamsburg pewter shop. Above the logo \"Williamsburg\" is inscribed in colonial script. Below \"Williamsburg,\" \"STIEFF PEWTER\" is inscribed in block print. Below the logo the number \"CW7s-16\" is inscribed. The plate measures approximately 5.25in. in diameter and is in fair condition. The plate is tarnished all over. In addition, there is what appears to be a light brown wax stain on the bottom right of the front. There is also a considerable amount of brown dust on the center of the front of the plate. There are also three small brown-black spots in the center on the front to the left and a small brown spot on the top of the \"9\" in \"1974.\" Finally, on the right outer bottom on the back of the plate there is an approximately 3in. scratch. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.03","Artifacts originally created as implements for consuming food or beverages. This sub-classification includes tools intended for individual place settings. It does not include utensils designed for the serving of food or beverages, which are listed in Serving Utensils.","2- Victorian-era cutlery including both a knife and a fork. Both the knife and the fork have handles either of bone or ivory. The prongs of the fork and blade of the knife are worn with some patina but very little rust is present. The fork is three pronged, and the knife had a blade which appears wider than a standard dinner knife today.The blade of the knife is stamped with the words [W\u0026G Tarleton Sheffield] as well as the British Imperial crown flanked by the letters V and R [Victoria Regina]. Although the blade is marked, efforts to find any details about the manufacturer have yielded nothing. Cutlery Manufacturing in Sheffield England is rare today and few records exist about the manufacturers who were based in Sheffield during the Victorian era. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766123322/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766123554/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 11. Mss 39.1B57A01a-b","Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041417/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041481/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972326/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041625/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107042983/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107043119/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss. 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6, SS3. Mss 2009.299.01a-d","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate the use of food service vessels, utensils, or related articles. This sub-classification includes food waste containers, dining tables coverings, and containers for food service artifacts.","One white linen tablecloth. Table cloth is hemstitched and was identified as belonging to the grandmother of Mrs. Lily Robinson Jerdone from Spottsylvania County. A descriptive note by Mrs. Davis is attached. Tablecloth is 4.5ftx5ft. Fair condition with creases, small stains, and small tears and holes. Transferred from Box 17 of the Jerdone Family Papers Collection. Mss 39.1 J47.A15","Groupings of artifacts originally created for the presentation, serving, or consumption of food or beverages.  Note: Other terms also may be used to represent specific set components from other Food Service T\u0026E sub-classifications.","Artifacts originally created as implements for the serving of food or beverages. This sub-classification does not include tools used for food preparation or consumption.","Artifacts originally created as containers in or on which food or beverage is presented or from which food or beverage is served but not directly consumed.","Pink lustre pottery jug or creamer made in Williamsburg, USA, 1950 - 1970. Designed by J. Palin Thorley. Features an off white ground with pink lustre landscape with a church, trees, fence, and birds. Decorated handle and rim. Bottom: \"Pa:T\" and \"St\". Another marking is present (a stamp) but is illegible. See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT 054. Dimension: Body - 4\" diameter x 4 1/8\" high. Overall including handle and spout - 5 1/2\" x 4\" x 4 1/8\" high. Condition: One 3/8\" long apparently stable hairline crack in rim at base of spout on clockwise side when viewed from the top. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292623823. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 1997.24.05","Creamer, \"Mount Vernon\" pattern. Sears Granitone. Hall China.  Egg shell white with blue and gold patterned band about outer top edge, a single red rose on the inside surface, and gold accent stripes about top rim, handle sides and base. Design by J. Palin Thorley. PT 121. Dimensions: 6\" handle to lip inclusive x 3 9/16\" wide at top x 3 1/4\" high. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464455063 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12464451933. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 4. Mss 1997.24.10","Dish (saucer) with green frond pattern in crystalline green and black glaze. \"JPT\" monogram glazed on bottom. Pottery, USA, Williamsburg, 1950 - 1970 J. Palin Thorley. PT 360. Dimensions: 5 5/16\" diameter x 1 5/16\" deep. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225285855/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225877896, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225876786. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.27","Pottery jug (\"Thorley Jug\") made in Ohio 1940 - 1950 by Hall China Co. - design by Palin Thorley. Small white pitcher-type design with gold lustre snowflake-like decorative band around body ~ 1 1/2\" below top rim. Ornate, angular handle. On bottom: \"Hall, Made in USA. 1540\". See also J. Palin Thorley Papers. PT 807. Condition: excellent. Dimensions: Body only - 5\" maximum diameter, 5\" high. Body plus handle and spout (overall) - 6 1/2\" x 5\" x 5 1/2\" high. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292454165. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 6. Mss 1997.24.29","Silver luster ceramic sugar bowl. Silver background with Dogwood flower and leaf pattern in cream color. Silver ring on the interior. Signed \"Palin Thorley Williamsburg\" in red on the bottom. Part of a sugar bowl and creamer set. Designed and made by J. Palin Thorley. Signed \" Palin Thorley Williamsburg, V.\" PT867-a,b. Dimensions: Bowl 2 3/16\"H x 3 3/4\" dia. ; creamer 3 3/8\" H x 3 15/16\" W x 3\" dia. Excellent condition. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss1996.62.). Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504885493. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.8a,b","Silver luster ceramic creamer. Silver background with Dogwood flower and leaf pattern in cream color. Signed \"Palin Thorley Williamsburg\" on the bottom in red. Part of a sugar bowl and creamer set. Designed and made by J. Palin Thorley. Signed \" Palin Thorley Williamsburg, V.\" PT867-a,b. Dimensions: Bowl 2 3/16\"H x 3 3/4\" dia. ; creamer 3 3/8\" H x 3 15/16\" W x 3\" dia. Excellent condition. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss1996.62.). Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505229814 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505223604. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.8a,b","A silver pitcher that has \"HOWARD SCAMMON/ The William and Mary Theatre/ 1948-1976\" engraved on the front. \"HOWARD SCAMMON\" is engraved in block print, while \"The William and Mary Theatre\" and \"1948-1976\" is engraved in old English print. The bottom of the pitcher has a logo of the manufacturer and reads \"MADE IN ENGLAND\" below the logo. The pitcher measures approximately 8in. (height) with the handle measuring approximately 6.25in. The pitcher is in good condition. There are two 0.5in. black marks on the right of the pitcher above the inscription. there are various scratch marks above and to the right of the inscription. There are a series of scratch marks and abrasions in the middle and at the bottom of the pitcher. The pitcher also has some dust and tarnish on the inside of the pitcher. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss 2010.154.07","A silver bowl that has \"IN APPRECIATION/ HOWARD M. SCAMMON/FORT EUSTIS ENTERTAINMENT CONTEST 1968\" inscribed on the front. \"IN APPRECIATION\" and \"FORT EUSTIS ENTERTAINMENT CONTEST 1968\" are engraved in block print, while \"HOWARD M. SCAMMON\" is engraved in cursive script. There is a blue and white sticker at the bottom of the bowl that reads \"PAUL REVERE REPRODUCTION/Oneida Silversmiths.\" The bowl measures approximately 10in. in diameter and is in poor condition. The bowl is heavily tarnished on the inside and outside. there are various green spots inside the bowl on the bottom and on the lower sides near the bottom. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss 2010.154.08","A silver serving platter that has \"Spread Out '66\" engraved in cursive script on the back. The platter measures approximately 14.5in. (including handles) in diameter and is in fair condition. There is a considerable amount of dust on the platter and it is severely  tarnished. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss 2010.154.10","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for cutting, handling, or processing timber or for harvesting non-food forest crops such as bark or rubber. This classification does not include equipment for cartage, which is classified under Transportation Artifacts, or equipment for manufacturing products from wood, which is classified under Woodworking T\u0026E or Papermaking T\u0026E.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for fabricating objects from homogenous, complex compounds, such as glass, clay, rubber, synthetic resins, plastics, or waxes. This classification also includes the tools, equipment, and supplies used for producing such homogenous, complex compounds. These compounds differ from other materials because they generally require elaborate processing at some point during their use. As compounds, they differ from other processed materials such as leather because they are not discrete units; they differ from aggregate materials such as masonry because of their homogeneity and their need for elaborate processing.","Plaster of Paris block mold for globular vase (1997.24.04a). USA, Williamsburg, 1950-1970, J. Palin Thorley. Dimensions: 5 1/2\" high x 2 15/16\" diameter. Design and execution by J. Palin Thorley. Transferred from the J. Palin Thorley Papers (Mss Acc. 1996.62); original label Austin PT 313. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225286955. Located in T\u0026E S6, SS3, Box 3. Mss 1997.24.04b","Plaster of Paris female working block mold. Acanthus leaf design. USA, Williamsburg, 1950 - 1970, J. Palin Thorley. PT 314a. Dimensions: 3 3/8\" x 2 1/2\" x 13/16\". Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225882346. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 3.. Mss 1997.24.18a","Plaster of Paris male working block mold. Acanthus leaf design. USA, Williamsburg, 1950 - 1970, J. Palin Thorley. PT 314b. Dimensions: 3 3/8\" x 2 1/2\" x 15/16\". Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12225468823. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 3. Mss1997.24.18b","2 - plaster molds, one working body mold and one mold for feet. Body mold has smooth external surfaces with beveled edges. Interior mold surface fluted, eliptical with registration marks for feet measuring 3 1/2\" long x 3\" wide x 2 3/4\" deep. Overall dimensions: eliptical - 7 5/16\" long x 5 15/16\" wide x 4 3/16\" high. Feet mold is split into two equal halves along a vertical plane running the length of the piece. It consists of two halves which, when re-approximated, measure 4 5/16\" long x 1 3/4\" wide x 1 9/16\" high overall. The mating surfaces show the registration mechanism and four feet with a scroll design are provided for. Each foot will have an ovoid base and measure 5/8\" long at base x 1/2\" wide at base x 7/8\" high. Both are catalogued as PT 281. Both are in excellent condition -- no marking or identification attached to either. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292618043 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13292448395. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 7. Mss 2006.70.06","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for proccessing materials that are animal in origin. This classification includes tools and equipment for processing furs or hides, for preparing leather, for fabricating leather products, for working shell, horn, bone, or ivory, and for making things from quills or feathers. This classification also includes artifacts for processing materials that are the products of insects or bacteria.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for working with natural stone or with aggregate materials such as concrete, mortar, brick, or plaster. These aggregate materials can be of natural or manufactured origin. They differ from materials related to Glass, Plastics, and Clayworking T\u0026E because they lack homegeneity and the need for complex processing.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for casting, forging, machining, or fabricating metals or metal products. This classification does not include tools, equipment, and supplies used in mining or preliminary processing of ores, which are listed in Mining and Mineral Harvesting T\u0026E.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for extracting materials in solid, liquid, or gaseous state from the natural environment. This classification includes equipment used for underground and surface mines, quarries, oil, and water wells, for prospecting and for supplemental processing operations such as breaking, milling, washing, cleaning, or grading. It also includes tools used for ice and salt harvesting.","Artifacts originally created to transform or modify materials in ways that extend beyond the range of one classification.  This classification includes terms for multi-purpose tools and tools that work with a variety of materials as well as generic terms that may be used if the particular context of use is unknown.","Used art chamois. Leather, irregular shape. Fair, stained with charcoal. Used in charcoal paintings for detailed shading. Approx. 3.5\" x 4\". Transferred from Folder 5 (Diary, June 1904-January 1905, p. 144-145) of the Elizabeth McKoy Diaries (Mss. 2012.051). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4. Mss 2012.051.02","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for working with materials that mask surfaces by depositing a residual film such as a paint film, or by using adhesives to attach a thin covering such as wallpaper or gold leaf to a surface. This classification includes tools, equipment, and supplies used in decorative, artistic, and protective applications. Excluded from this classification are tools and equipment that are used with thicker coatings, such as wood veneers or plastic laminates, and tools and equipment used for metal plating. Also excluded are tools and equipment associated with printing processes such as printing blocks and silkscreens.","9 - lids to containers used for mixing paint. Lids are plain white porcelain. 2.25 inches diameter. Fair condition; some lids are missing top handle. Transferred from the John Millington Papers. Located in Art S5 SS5, Box 3. Mss 65 M59.A02.8a","One small cup used for mixing paint. Cup is made of plain white porcelain. 1.5 inch diameter x 0.5 inches deep. Fair condition; inside of cup is stained. Located in Art S5 SS5, Box 3. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.","One small cup used for mixing paint. Cup is made of plain white porcelain. Was in the Millington painters box. Fair condition; inside of cup is stained. 1.75 in. diameter x 1.5 in. depth. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.","11 - shards of vaying sizes from a broken porcelain bowl.  Bowl was made of plain white porcelain. Was in the Millington painter's box. Fair condition; shards have minimal staining. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.","2 - nested clay conical containers, possibly used in mortar and pestle technique for combining powders for painting. Top of container is triangular, bottom is circular. Larger container is 2.7 5x 2 inches; smaller container is 2.25 x 1.5 inches. Good condition. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.","One brown paper envelope containing bronze powder used for painting. Handwritten on the envelope, \"Bronze -- 22 g 5 g -- B/S\". Was in the Millington painter's box. Fair condition; fragile, powder leaks very easily with handling. 4.5 in. x 3.75 in. Transferred from the John Millington Papers.","Located in Art S5 SS5, Box 5.","Metal graphite pen owned by J. Palin. Thorley. Pencil measures .375 in. (height) x. 6.25 in. (length)x .375 in. (width). Pen is in good condition with light discoloration of the metal on the surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A05a","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the manufacture of materials formed from the residue of suspension or in the fabrication of products made of such materials. Paper (whether made from wood pulp, textile fibers, or plastic fibers) is the principle product that falls in this classification. Particles mixed with liquids form suspesions. Although felt is made of materials that are matted like paper, tools for felting are listed in Textileworking T\u0026E because felt is not formed from suspension","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the preparation of materials made from fibers and the preparation of woven fabrics. Also included in this category are tools, equipment, and supplies used for manufacturing objects from fibers or cloth. This classification includes tools specific to the preparatoin of fibers, such as hatchels and cotton gins, but excludes tools, such as sheep shears and cotton balers, that are related to sources of fibers.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for processes and techniques involving needle and thread, including applique, breading, sewing, quilting, and embroidery. This sub-classification includes artifacts used in gathering, hooking, and pleating. It includes artifacts used by dressmakers, tailors, hatters, and sailmakers.","One small golden-colored metal thimble. 1 inch height and .75 inch diameter. Fair condition; looks dirty or rusted. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2949740544/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2988573915/ Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers (Mss. 39.1 J47). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 39.1J47.A06.a","One miniature sized hook possibly used for sewing or crocheting. Metal shaft and hook with an ivory handle. 2.75x.25 inches.  Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968987015/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 39.1 J47.A06.c","World War I military button. Round button depicting the seal of the United States of America on one side and the maker's information on the opposie side, reads \"CITY BUTTON WORKS - NEW YORK\". Metal (perhaps brass). Good condition. 0.8 in. in diameter. Transferred from the Clarence Carpenter Diaries (Mss. Acc. 2011.604). Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2. Mss 2011.604.01","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to assist in the processing of natural fibers into thread and yarn or in the processing of thread and yarn into finished textiles such as lace, cloth, or cordage. Processes include spinning, weaving, knitting, knotting, twining, and finishing.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the fabrication of objects for wood. This classification includes artifacts used with and to create physically modified wood by-products such as plywood, chipboard, and masonite. This classification excludes tools and equipment for making objects out of the chemically modified wood by-products such as paper, rayon, or rubber. Note: Various woodworking trades, such as carpentry, coopering, shipbuilding, or wheelwrighting, may be noted in a subject field.","Tools, equipment, and supplies that do not meet the definitions of this category's other classifications. This classification includes specialized tools originally created to transform raw materials into specific finished products such as cigars and gems.","Tools, equipment, and supplies used for the observation of natural phenomena or to apply knowledge gained from such observation.  Tools in this category tend to be made to enlarge or record our understanding of the world or to help express such understanding.  The classifications record our understanding of the world or to help express such understanding.  The classifications in this category are related by virtue of the fact that they include artifacts created to employ a particular body of knowledge.  The classifications are based on knowledge rather than materials.","Tools, equipment, and supplies, originally created for the study of sound and its effect on hearing. Artifacts listed in this classification may be used for generating, detecting, observing, testing, modifying, and/or measuring sound. They differ from artifacts in Sound Communication T\u0026E in that their function is to study sound, not to transmit or receive it. They differ from some related items in Medical and Psychological T\u0026E in that the function of items in Acoustical T\u0026E is to examine the nature and effects of sound, not to dignose or treat medical conditions.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for hunting, target-shooting, warfare, or self-production. This classification includes firearms, artillery, blade weapons, and striking weapons. It does not include structures designed for housing troops or supplies and objects designed for transporting troops or supplies and objects designed for transporting troops or supplies.","Ammunition for armament, whether intended for particular weapons, such as BBs and cartridges, or intended to be deployed alone, such a grenades, missiles, or bombs. This sub-classification includes ammunition casings, such as sabots, and planted explosive weapons, such as mines or petards.","One rusted iron canister shot ball. Canister shot was typically used during the Civil War for land engagements, unlike grapeshot which was used primarily by the Navy. The shots are cast out of solid iron and would be loaded into a hollow iron or tin can. The canister would then be fired from a smooth bore cannon and the shot would be propelled forward, with enough power to go through four to five men. 1.125\" diameter. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445521757/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1C76.A10a","One canister shot ball. Canister shot was typically used during the civil war for land engagements, unlike grapeshot which was used primarily by the Navy. The shots are cast out of solid iron and would be loaded into a hollow iron or tin can. The canister would then be fired from a smooth bore cannon and the shot would be propelled forward, with enough power to go through four to five men. 0.875\" diameter. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446121776/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1C76.A10b","4 - Minié balls, recovered from Ft. Magruder, cast in soft lead, each featuring three grooves and a hollow interior. Three of the Minié balls have smooth cones, while the fourth darker round shows some striation above the three grooves. The presence of three grooves rather than four indicates these are of American origin, although they were used by both the Union and Confederacy during the Civil War. Minié balls revolutionized warfare by providing ammunition which was both quick to load and accurate when fired. Minié balls were responsible for severe bone injuries on the battlefield, often resulting in amputation. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445522077/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1C76.A10c","One lead musket ball, likely dating from 1861-1900. Slightly irregular in shape, indicating that it may have struck something and deformed upon impact. The size and spherical shape of the ball indicates it was used in a smooth bore rifle, which was used by some soldiers during the civil war. After the war the guns were taken home and widely distributed, often being shortened into shotguns for hunting. There are no indications either way if this musketball was used in combat or by a private citizen. Donated alongside two examples of canister shot and several minie balls. 0.652\" diameter. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765571713/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765571831/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1.C76.A10e","WWI era spent 7.92 x 57 mm. Mauser Patrone 88 cartridge for the German Mauser Gewehr 98 weapon which has been rendered unusable by a saw cut the length of the casing and the application of solder to the casing and to the copper jacket of the bullet. The primer has been detonated. The base of the casing has been divided into four quadrants by radial lines. In each of the quadrants there are stamped numbers and letters as follows clockwise beginning in a random quadrant: \"I; 17; 567; and G\". 8 cm. long x 12 mm. base diameter and has an 8 mm. diameter bullet. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041201/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041265/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss. 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 2009.299.03","Objects used as accessories for hunting, target-shooting, warfare, or self-protection. This sub-classification includes weapon components and artifacts used for weapon care or storage.","The paper cartridge box is printed on in black ink with the words \"6 Cartridges Colts Army Pistol C.S. Laborator Richmond, V.A.\" In handwriting there is a signature, as well as the date \"Oct 27th 1863\". The ammunition which would have been contained in the box was for the Colts Army Pistol, a weapon used by both the Union and Confederacy during the war. The C. S. Laborator print indicates it was produced by the Conferedate States Laboratory in Richmond, Virginia. The cartridges this box would have carried would have been paper, since the metal cartridge was not introduced for widescale use until after the Civil War. 3.5\" x 0.5\"x 1.25.\" Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446121524/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1C76.A2","One WWI Trench lighter. This naptha-fueled lighter was carried by soldiers on all sides during WWI. The lighter is composed of three main sections. First we have the flint wheel, which is connected to the lighter and includes a knurled knob at one end with which a steel spring could be raised higher if the flint began to wear down. The second major component is the body of the lighter, a cylinder which would have ended in a small keyring (which is no longer present). The last major component is the wick, which is made of a yellow fiber and is connected to a chain which ends in a tiny metal ball. To extinguish the flames on these lighters the keyring on the bottom would be pulled, pulling the wick into the naptha, but closing off the air supply with the tiny metal ball. The lighter is heavily rusted, but the flint wheel can still be spun, a rarity in lighters of this age. This lighter was likely the personal possession of Channing M. Hall. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss 90H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A16c","Heavy weapons that employ combustion or explossion to fire a projectile. Artillery may be portable and may be employed by one person, but typically it is fired from a more or less stationary position.","The Type 38 rifle was one of the primary weapons used by Japanese soldiers during World War II. Based on an Italian design, it was a bolt-action rifle produced by Ariskara. The writing on the shoulder strap appears to be the soldier's name, probably pronounced as \"Hiro Ito.\" The No. 474 Type 30 bayonet (78H14.06), also produced by Ariskara, was used with this rifle. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.02","The Type 38 carbine was the shorter, lighter version of the Type 38 rifle used by the Japanese Army. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.03","Clothing worn as defensive armament, including formal parts of a suit of armor and protective devices used in combat","Brass and lead Union breastplate with an Eagle holding three arrows on the front. The breastplate has obtained a brown patina on its face, and the reverse side has four small solder posts, which would have formed two small loops. Breastplates such as these were worn on the strap of a soldiers ammunition box, which would cover their heart. The eagle ensignia on the front is indicative of the style issued to Union forces. 2.125\" diameter. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446122136/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1, Box 1. Mss 39.1 C76.A10d","Weapons that cut or pierce by cutting. This sub-classification includes edged weapons such as bayonets that are accessories to firearms and tools such as cross bows that launch edged weapons.","The Shin Gunto, or \"New Army Sword,\" was a weapon and badge of rank used by the Imperial Japanese Army between 1935 and 1945. It also has a scabbard. There is additional information about Japanese swords given to John Lesslie Hall by Kenjiro Tobita, a captain in the Japanese Navy, in the John Lesslie Hall, Jr., Papers. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Mss 78H14.04a (sword), Mss 78H14.04b (scabbard)","Bayonet that was likely used with the Type 38 carbine (Mss 78H14.03). This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.05","The No. 474 Type 30 bayonet was produced by Ariskara and was used with the Type 38 rifle (Mss 78H14.02). This item has an accompanying leather and metal scabbard. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.06a (sword), Mss 78H14.06b (scabbard)","Naval sword of John Lesslie Hall, Jr., with engraving on both sides of the blade and a carved metal and ivory eagle on the handle. There is an accompanying leather and metal scabbard This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.07a (sword), Mss 78H14.07b (scabbard)","Naval sword of John Lesslie Hall, Jr., with engraving on both sides of the blade and a golden tassle coming off of the handle. There is also an accompanying leather and metal scabbard. This item is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS1. Mss 78H14.08a (sword), Mss 78H14.08b (scabbard)","Projectile-firing weapons that can be deployed easily by one person and, in most cases, uses explosive propellant. This sub-classification does not include ammunition, firearms accessories, or crew-served heavy armament. Note: For combination and conversion pieces, used multiple terms, e.g., \"Pistol\" and \"Carbine\" for a pistol carbine, and \"Musket, Flintlock\" and \"Musket, Percussion\" for a musket converted from flintlock to percussion.","Armament designed to batter or crush by weight or momentum, including weapons that propel non-explosive or non-penetrating missiles.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document objects and events outside of the earth's atmosphere. Artifacts listed in this classification differ from those in Optical T\u0026E in that they are not intended to address particular problems associated with vision. They differ from those in Surveying and Navigational T\u0026E in that they are concerned with observation rather than with the practical uses for such observation.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document physiological or anatomical aspects of organisms for purposes other than diagnosis or treatment. Tools for diagnosis and treatment of people are include in Medical and Psychological T\u0026E; those for animals are in Veterinary Equipment.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the study or manufacture of substances based upon their molecular composition, structure, and properties. Artifacts used for the study of atomic and subatomic particles are included in Nuclear Physics T\u0026E, and artifacts used for the study of the interaction of physical objects are in Mechanical Measurement Equipment.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the sampling, observation, measurement, or recording of specific chemical properties in specialized applications.","Glassware and other general equipment used in different types of laboratories.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for moving earth or building structures.  This classification includes paving machines and equipment that modify by demolition, such as wrecking balls or jackhammers.  It also includes tools such as pile drivers used for the construction of highways or structural facilities.  This classification does not include specialized tools listed in other classifications or used in the construction industries, such as cranes, hammers, or cement mixers.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to control, distribute, modify, observe, measure, or document electricity and magnetism. This classification includes tools, equipment, and components used in the manufacture, installation, maintenance, or repair of electrical and electronic devices as well as those used in the delivery of electricity or electrical power. This classification does not include electrical or electronic devices created to serve other specific purposes, such as sound communication or data processing, nor does it include electrical motors and generators, which are listed in Power Producing Equipment.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document electrical or magnetic activity.","Objects originally created to maintain or repair electrical monitoring equipment or install or repair electrical delivery system.","Objects originally created to serve as part of an electricity delivery system.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to generate, convert, or distribute energy or power. This classification does not include objects listed in Electrical System Components.","Objects originally created to generate power.","Artifacts originally created to assist in the transmission or regulation of power, particularly mechanical power in power-producing equipment or other machines.","Artifacts related to energy production that do not meet the definintions of this classification's other sub-classifications.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document geological phenomena. This classification includes geologists' picks and seismic measuring devices, but it excludes tools used for harvesting or mining rock or mineral materials.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for cleaning, laundering, or groundskeeping activities performed in or around a home or a public building, whether performed occasionally or as a business.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to wash or assist in the washing of food service or food preparation items.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the care or maintenance of areas around structures such as lawns, flower beds, or sidewalks, or for larger landscaped areas such as athletic fields or golf courses. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used to prepare land specifically for the cultivation of crops.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the cleaning or tidying of furnishings, buildings, or building spaces.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the cleaning, drying, or presenting of clothing and linens.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the study, measurement, or utilization of the static or dynamic properties of solids, liquids, and gasses. This classification includes general-purpose mechanical devices, such as wedges or hoists, and specialized devices, such as tensiometers or pressure gauges, used to measure mechanical properties.","Objects that utilize the static or dynamic properties of solids, liquids, and gasses, including general-purpose mechanical devices and objects used specifically for the maintenance of mechanical devices.","Objects used for the study or measurements of the static or dynamic properties of solid, liquids, or gases, including force, motion, pressure, flow, tension, friction, ductility, torque, velocity, and viscosity.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment of humans. This classification includes dental tools, objects used for sight and hearing, and objects used to study psychological testing or treatment. It does not include objects used to study physical phenomena (see Acoustical T\u0026E, Biological T\u0026E, Chemical T\u0026E, and Optical T\u0026E) or tools for veterinary medicine, which are included in Animal Husbandry T\u0026E.","Tools, equipment, and supplies intended to facilitate dental examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment but that do not play a direct or essential role in these activities.","Tools and equipment originally created for the examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment of the human mouth and teeth.","Tools, equipment, and supplies intended to facilitate human medical examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment but that do not play a direct role in these activities.","Glazed ointment pot. Gloss olive glaze with semi-gloss light turquoise tear drop glaze pattern. Interior is gloss caramel color. Dark blue slip base. Bottom has four turquoise dots and is inscribed \"SLP1\" (sgraffito) and \"CM55AMM\" (written in black). Most likely a test pot. See also J.Palin Thorley papers. Mss 1996.62. PT243. Dimensions: 3\" diameter x 2 1/4\" high. Excellent condition. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12504766885 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/12505242804. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS3, Box 2. Mss 2006.70.05","Tools and equipment used for human medical examination, testing, diagnosis, or treatment that are not specifically designed for dental purposes.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate or enable the exchange of money, goods, or services. This classification includes those artifacts used to present goods, such as counters, as well as product packages and labels.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document atmospheric phenomena.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to study atomic structure and elementary particles as well as the physical properties of the universe.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or record light. This classification includes commonly used equipment, such as binoculars and microscopes. It excludes specialized artifacts created for other scientific observation, such as visual acuity charts or telescopes that are used particularly for astronomy.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for controlling the behavior of people or for providing security or protection for property.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to provide security or protection for property.","Silver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Independent Lock Co.\" and their logo depicted on one side and \"Fitchburg, Mass U.S.A.\" on the back. Also depicted on the back are the symbols RU4 encircled. Key measures 1.125 in. (width) x 2.25 in. (length). Key is in excellent condition with some brown discoloration in the crevices. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08a","Key identical to item 1996.62.A08a. Silver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Independent Lock Co.\" and their logo depicted on one side and \"Fitchburg, Mass U.S.A.\" on the back. Also depicted on the back are the symbols RU4 encircled. Key measures 1.125 in. (width) x 2.25 in. (length). Key is in excellent condition with some brown discoloration in the crevices. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08b","Gold colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Russwin\" and \"made in U.S.A.\" depicted on the front and the symbols \"R54168\" inscribed on the back. The notches and ridges are identical to those on items 1996.62.A08a,b. Key measures 1.125 in. (width) x 2.25 in. (length). Key is in excellent condition with minor discoloration is the crevices. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08c","Silver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Knock Out, GM, Your key to greater value\" on one side of the round top and \"8820, Briggs \u0026 Stratton Corporation, Milwaukee Wis, U.S.A.\" on the other. Key is 2 in. (length) x .75 in. (width). Key is in good condition with discoloration in the crevices and the silver color wearing off to show brass underneath in places. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08d","Silver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley with \"Knock Out, GM, Your key to greater value\" on one side of the octagonal top and \"8938, Briggs \u0026 Stratton Corporation, Milwaukee Wis, U.S.A.\" on the other. Key is 1.875 in. (length) x .75 in. (width). Key is in good condition with discoloration in the crevices and the silver color wearing off to show brass underneath in places. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08e","Silver colored key owned by J. Palin Thorley. Key measures 1.125 in. (length) x .625 in. (width). Key is in good condition with mild rust at the top. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A08f","A small silver skeleton key, possibly to the diary of Agnes Wullenwaber. The key features three round decorative holes at the top. The key measures approximately 1in. and is in good condition. There are small rust stains on the edges of the decorative holes and the bottom of the key. There are also dark patches of discoloration on the top hole and on the neck of the key. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850749384/. Transferred from the January 20th entry of the Agnes Wullenwaber Diary. Mss. 2010.057.01","Transferred from the Wissler-Mayer Family Papers (Mss 2010.223). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2010.223.01","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to control the behavior of people. This sub-classification includes objects used for restraint, prosecution, punishment, torture, and execution.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to determine the position of an observer relative to known reference points or to indicate the form and extent of a region, such as land surface.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to determine the position or course of an observer relative to known reference points.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to indicate the form or extent of a region such as a land surface.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, measure, or document heat and its effects. Excluded from this classification are specialized artifacts created to serve specific purposes, such as a meteorological thermometer.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for recording or measuring time.  This classification does not include timekeeping artifacts created for specialized purposes, such as chronometers.","One gold pocket watch and fob that belonged to William Short. Short was a William and Mary Alumnus, as well a a founding member of Phi Beta Kappa. Short served as American Ambassador to Spain, the Netherlands, and France. Short served as Jefferson's private secretary whilst he was in France and Jefferson viewed Short as nearly a son This gold pocket watch is in beautiful condition. The outer case is gold, indicated by the small 18 stamped on the nub that connects the watch to the ring. The case uses a design of intersecting circles to create a rippling and textured effect. At the center of the front door are two flowers. The reverse of the case has a slightly different floral design with what appears to be space to inscribe initials. The front of the watch opens with the hinge at 9 o'clock. The face of the watch is white with black roman numerals for the hours. The hour hand is metal, perhaps gold. The minute hand is black metal and appears slightly bent. There is a smaller chronograph inset at 6 o'clock which uses standard numerals to time seconds. The inside of the case is stamped with the letters \"C\u0026E.T.\" along with what appears to be two stylized \"D\"s flanking a third unreadable letter. The case is also stamped with the number 7595. The rear door to the case opens off of a different hinge. The back of the watch has one hold for a winding key, but no inscriptions of any sort. The rear of the case is stamped with the same letters and numbers, as well as an additional tiny inscription which reads \"D 1640\" and appears to have been done by hand. The fob for this watch is gold metallic, although whether it is and if so what karat is undeterminable. The fob features a ring at the top connected to a small metal oval that encompasses a tiny shaft. In that tiny shaft a spring can be seen, although its purpose cannot be determined. The fob then extends down to a swiveling piece of translucent enamel or cut stone. The reverse of the stone has been etched with tiny letters which read [Quod Petis Hic Est] (What you seek is here, ie. you already have happiness- Horace) and perhaps initials of some sort above laurels. On one side of the frame of the stone piece has a tiny hole which matches with the spring, although it is unknown what the function was. Transferred from the William Short Papers, (Mss 39.2Sh9). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765577311/. Lcoated in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12. Mss 39.2Sh9.A01a,b","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to observe, record, or measure mass (weight) or physical dimensions such as length, area, or volume. This classification includes general-purpose measuring devices such as precision balances or folding rules. It excludes artifacts created to measure time and to measure particular scientific data. Also excluded are specialized measuring devices and gauges such as sextants or carpenter's squares.","Tools, equipment, and supplies used to enable communication.  This category includes those classifications for literal and abstract communication- Printing T\u0026E and Musical T\u0026E.  This category does not include things produced as communication, such as works of art or documents.  These are the artifacts created by the tools in this category, and they are listed in Communication Artifacts.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for processing information by manual, mechanical, or electronic means, and in a manner subject to human intervention (e.g., by physical manipulation of beads in an abacus, or by varying the parameters incorporated into computer software). Single-purpose devices, such as a digital watch or a digital thermometer, whose functions involve only the conversion of physical input (e.g. temperature, pressure, etc.) into visual, audible, or mechanical output, are not included here, but are classified according to their specific function (e.g., Timekeeping T\u0026E or Thermal T\u0026E).","Tools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate the processing of information, but that do not themselves process information.","Tools and equipment originally created for processing information by manual, mechanical, or electronical means","Storage devices for processed information. Note: \"Recording\" from other Documents also may be used for media containing recorded music and video, and \"Software\" or a narrower term from Data Processing Accessories also may be used for media containing computer programs.","Tools and equipment specifically created to facilitate data processing by accomplishing input, storage, or outpost of data, but that do not have independent data procesing capabilities.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for the creation of precision drawings, such as architectural plans, mechanical designs, maps, or charts. This classification does not include general purpose writing, drawing, and lettering tools.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to produce musical sounds or to be audibly incorporated into musical performances.  This classification does not include devices that amplify, transmit, or record musical sound, or devices intended for other purposes whose sound may, on occasion, be integrated into a musical performance (e.g., cannons or churchbells to accompany the 1812 Overture).","Tools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate the production of musical sound by manual or mechanical electronic means, but that do not themselves generate such sound.","Artifacts created to produce musical sounds.","One calliope, a type of Pan Pipe, harmonica/flute-type instrument. Depicts a scene showing caricatures of cultural and racial stereotypes and a banner which reads \"Music in a Sinner's Ear.\" 4x6.75x.75 inches. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080497033. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4, Box 1. Mss 2009.466","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to capture a visual image by optical, chemical, or digital means, such as cameras, film, or darkroom equipment.","Cameras and equipment attached to cameras for the purpose of capturing a visual image. Included in this sub-classification are camera parts, lenses, filters, lighting attachements, and camera supports.","Tools, equipment, and supplies that play an ancillary or facilitating role in the production of photographic images and are not used directly with cameras or photoprocessing equipment. Included in this sub-classification are maintenance gear and ancillary studio equipment.","Paper, film, and tape created to capture and present images.","Tools, equipment, and supplies used in transforming a latent image, as captured by light-sensitive chemicals on film, into a visible negative or positive image.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to reproduce written, photographic, or artistic material, whether in very limited quantities (as in the case of artistic engravings or lithographs) or in quantities required for widespread distribution. This classification includes specialized tools such as handpresses, engraver's blocks, or photocopiers, that are used for bookbinding, engraving, etching, lithography, or screen printing.","Tools and equipment used to assemble sheets of printed material into collated and/or bound volumes.","Tools, equipment, and supplies used in conjunction with replication equipment to reproduce quantities of graphic material.","Transferred from Series 3: Bright Papers, Box 1, Folder 1 of the Southall Papers (Mss. 39.1 So8). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 1947.015.01","Transferred from Box 1 of the Broome Family Papers (Mss Acc 2011.296). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 2011.296.09","Tools, equipment, and supplies that play an ancillary or facilitating role in the printing process, but do not by themselves generate multiple copies of original written, graphic, or photographic material.","Tools and equipment that replicate written or graphic/photographic material through the application of ink or other pigment to the surface of paper or other media.","Tools and equipment used to assemble physical or virtual alphanumeric printing elements or \"type\" into assemblages (words, lines, paragraphs, etc.) in preparation for reproduction by replication equipment.","Tools, equipment, and supplies, other than musical instruments, originally created to generate, amplify, reproduce, or store music, spoken words, or other sounds that are useful for human communication.","Tools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate, but do not actually perform, the generation, amplification, reproduction, or storage of sounds for communication.","Tools and equipment that play an active role in the generation, amplification, or reproduction of sounds for communication.","One cast iron bell.  3.75 inches tall, 3 inch diameter.  Good condition, slight rusting. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928829605/. Transferred from Box 19 of the Jerdone Family Papers (Mss. 39.1 J47). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4, Box1. Mss 39.1J47.A04","One WWI US issue brass trench whistle. The whistle has acquired a dark brown patina, and retains its original cork bead and chain. The top of the whistle bears the manufacturing mark of the Horstmann Company of Philadelphia, PA. The whistle is very heavy for its size, and is connected to the chain via a small decorative nub and keyring. The attached chain terminates in a sturdy bronze belt hook. Whistles were issued to men in the treches during WWI in order to serve as a means of communication. Officers would be briefed on a large coordinated attack, and then at the appropriate time would blow their whistles to alert everyone within earshot to charge over the trench. These whistles were one of the only reliable forms of organizing an attack in mass because of the ability to intercept radio and the need for telegraph lines to be laid to facilitate communication in that manner. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss 90H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A16b","Artifacts originally created as repositories for the storage of sounds reproduced by a sound communication device. This sub-classification does not include digital media for sound, which are listed in Data processing Media. Note: If content is on the medium, \"Recording\" from Other Documents also may be used.","Tools, equipment, and supplies intended to facilitate communication at a distance by electrical or electronic means. This classification includes telegraph, telephone, radio, and television equipment.","Tools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate telecommunication but do not play a direct role in the transmission or reception of telecommunication messages.","Tools and equipment that play a direct role in the generation or reception of telecommunication messages.","Artifacts that function as carriers of telecommunication.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate communication by means of symbols, patterns, colors, text, or pictures that are directly observable by and intelligible to the recipient. Included in this classification are signs, visual signals, and devices that project images.","Tools, equipment, and supplies that facilitate visual communication but do not play a direct role in the generation or display of visual content.","Tools, equipment, and supplies that play a direct role in the generation or display of visual symbols.","One cloth flag fragment, from the truce flag used during the taking of Fort Macon in North Carolina. It is 2inchesx5.5 inches. The flag fragment is in good condition; frayed edges and some creasing. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968989303 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2989430096/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 39.1C76.A02","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to facilitate the preparation and maintenance of written documents. This classification does not include the documents themselves or equipment and supplies relating to the replication or electronic transmission of documents. This classification includes artifacts relating to the sendings and receipt of postal communication, but not to the actual processing, transporation, or delivery of mail by postal agencies or other delivery services.","Tools, equipment, and supplies intended to facilitate written communication but that do not play a direct or essential role in the creation or transmission of written messages.","A needlework bookmark featuring a white background with pink stripes and a pink and green border. A cross stitch design is sewn in the middle of the bookmark. The cross stitch design features a light green border and a brown cross with green plants surrounding it. \"I Cling to Thee\" is stitched in gold above the cross. The bookmark measures approximately 8in. (length) x 1.5in. (width) and is in fair condition. There is a 0.25in. hole in the top right side of the bookmark as well as a 0.125in. hole in the top right border. The bookmark has an approximately 1.5in. crease in the middle of the \" to Thee\" and a 1.25in. crease above and below the cross stitch design. There is a small loose green thread on the left side of the cross stitch border. There is also fraying on the bottom and top of the bookmark and the white lace background has suffered some discoloration. Images located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13543531634/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13543532254/. Transferred from Series 2, Box 23, folder 1 of the Galt Family Papers (1). Mss 78G13.02","Black painted wood pen holder block. A solid piece of beveled wood with three 0.5 in. drilled holes, partially painted with high-gloss black paint and faced on the bottom with dark blue wool felt. Wooden pen holder measures 8.5\" (length) x 3.375 in. (width) x 1.375 in. (height). Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113449381/. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss. 2012.005.02","1-chromium letter opener/bookmark that has a cone shaped top and a sharp file bottom. Between the cone top and file bottom is a cutout piece in the shape of a file. Featured on the front of the cone top is an engraved depiction of a factory with a globe on top of it. Below the depiction \"CHEMICAL ELEMENTS\" is inscribed. In the cut out piece \"CHICAGO 1934\" is inscribed and \"A CENTURY OF PROGRESS\" is inscribed on the sharp file bottom. The back of the letter opener/ bookmark is smooth and clear of any inscription or decoration. The letter opener/bookmark was taken from Julia Augusta Grassinger's Chicago World's Fair scrapbook. The page it was featured on has \"CHROMIUM PLATE/ COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY EXHIBIT\" written on it in block letters. The letter opener/bookmark measures approximately 6in. and is in fair condition. It has tarnished over time and has various finger prints and scratches all over it. Transferred from the Julia Augusta Grassinger Diary. Mss. 2012.019.01","Tools, equipment, and supplies that play a direct and essential role in the creation or transmission of written messages, such as writing implements or typewriters. This sub-classification does not include computer printers, which are included in Peripherals.","One metal tip of a fountain pen. Good condition. 1.5in. (length). From the Tucker-Coleman Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 40T79.A01","Woodblock with halftone portrait of a man (possibly of Theodore \"Ted\" Dalton). Used as a portrait stamp. Wood, metal.  Dimensions 1 in. x 1 in. x 0.75 in. Good condition, stained with black and blue ink. Transferred from Box 15 of the Theodore Roosevelt Dalton Papers (Mss 81 D17). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 81D17.01","Brass fountain pen nib owned by J. Palin Thorley with the inscriptions \"Resterbrook\u0026Co\" \"Art\u0026Drafting\" \"made in U.S.A.\" and \"357\" in the surface. Nib measures .125 in. (height) x 1.25 in. (length) x .25 in. (width). Piece is in good condition with light rusting on surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A06","1-navy blue pencil with vertical red stripes going down the body of the pencil. \"SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE\" is engraved on the pencil in red. At the end of the pencil is a gold top and a pink eraser. The pencil measures approximately 6.625 in. and is in good condition. The eraser at the top of the pencil has been used and has a black stain at the top, in addition it has faded into a dark pink. The gold top has dents and has tarnished. There is a small spot with chipping that exposes the wood of the pencil under the \"S\" of \"STATES.\" There are various dents all along the body of the pencil. Gift of Kathryn Smith. Mss. 2014.096.01","1-White pencil with a gold top and a pink eraser. There is a red spiral stripe near the sharpened point of the pencil. \"AMERICAN RED CROSS\" is written on the the pencil in red with \"James City County Chapter Williamsburg, Virginia\" written in red below it. The pencil measures approximately 5.5in. and is in fair condition. There is a 0.375in. brown stain at the top of the pencil near the gold top. Next to the brown stain is a small green stain. At the top, next to the green stain, is chipping below the gold top. There is another green stain on the \"m\" and \"e\" of \"James,\" another on the second \"i\" in \"Williamsburg,\" another right below \"Williamsburg,\" and another above the top of the red spiral near the sharpened point. The pencil has suffered fading and the white is turning brown. In addition, the eraser has been used and has black stains on the top and on its sides. It has faded into a dark pink. Gift of Kathryn Smith. Mss.2014.096.02","1-White pencil with a gold top and a pink eraser. There is a red spiral stripe near the sharpened point of the pencil. \"AMERICAN RED CROSS\" is written on the the pencil in red with \"James City County Chapter Williamsburg, Virginia\" written in red below it. The pencil measures approximately 7.3125in. and is in fair condition. The eraser has been used and has black stains on the top and on its sides. It has faded into a dark pink. There is tarnish on the tip of the gold top (the part nearest to the eraser) and there is chipping an the pencil below the gold top. The white of the pencil has aged and turned brown with a brown stain between the red spiral and the \"James City County Chapter Williamsburg, Virginia\" inscription. There is also splintering of the wood along the body of the pencil. Gift of Kathryn Smith. Mss. 2014.096.03","1-Olivetti Lettera 35L portable typewriter and carrying case. The typewriter is brownish beige and has a black with a black paper tray and white align measure. The key board has white keys with black letters and one orange key. The typewriter ribbon is still intact inside the typewriter. The carrying case for the typewriter is black and has green images of the typewriter all over it. \"olivetti\" is also printed in green all over the carrying case. The carrying case has three black handles and Velcro top by which the carrying case can be closed. inside the bag there is a brand new typewriter ribbon inside a pink and yellow box that says \"super quality typewriter ribbon.\" There are is also an instruction manual within the carrying case. The typewriter belonged to Reetika Vazirani poet and Writer-in-Residence at the College of William and Mary. The typewriter measures approximately 14.5in. and is in good condition. The keyboard has dirt and lint on the keys and the silver ribbon holder is tarnished. The carrying case measures approximately 22in. and is in good condition. There is evidence of wear and tear at the bottom of the carrying case. Gift of Heea Vazirani-Fales and E. Ethelbert Miller. Located in Mss. Metals (typewriter) and Mss. Plastics/ Rubber (carrying case). Mss. 2014.130.03","One #778 Oval Pen Nib, produced by the Esterbrook Company, made in the United States. The pen nib was produced by Esterbrook, the largest pen manufacturer in the US during this time. Esterbrook had started a a British company but soon found a lucrative market in America. By 1973, after going through numerous name changes, the company went defunct. This piece is 1.75\". In good condition. This nib was donated alongside 5 other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS","One copper pen nib, produced by the Shakesperian Company. This pen nib is marked as a #105 Falcon Stub, which indicates it is a slightly flexible stub pen. More flexible nibs allowed for greater writing control, and are known by collectors as \"wet noodles.\" These nibs had to be made out of soft metal, like copper or ideally gold. It is 1.5\". This nib was donated alongside five other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS","One No. 42 Brightsteel Dove Point Spencerian pen nib made from steel. This nib was manufactued for use in Spencerian style of writing script. Spencerian style was developed by Platt Spencer who sought to develop a quick, legible, and elegant style of handwriting for Americans. He died before his work became widespread, but after the Civil War his sons managed to make Spencer's book on handwriting a huge success. Spencerian style remained the standard for American script until it was depopularized thanks to the rise of the typewriter. The nib measures 1.75\".It is in good condition with ink staining the tip. This nib was donated alongside 5 other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS","One #600 Falcon Hotel Pen Nib of an unknown metal, possibly brass. A rainbow-like effect can be seen, although its unknown whether this was a manufacturer's coating or a result of age. Near the tip of the nib ridges were made to aid in ink flow. This nib appears to be in an almost unused state. 1.75\". This pen nib is in beautiful condition with no ink staining or scratches. This nib was donated to the college alongside five other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS","One Pen nib, #556 School Medium Firm, prodcued by R. Esterbrook and Company. This nib was manufactured in the USA . 1.5\". The nib is in overall good condition save some ink staining near the tip. This nib was donated alongside five other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS","One Pen nib, #556 School Medium Firm, prodcued by R. Esterbrook and Company. This nib was manufactured in the USA. 1.5\". The nib is in overall very good condition save some minor scratches and staining, as well as a small rust spot. This nib was donated alongside five other examples of pen nibs. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 2. MSS","Paper and other materials intended for the recording of written and printed communications. Note: if any items listed in the sub-classification have contents, terms from Documentary Artifacts also may be used to describe the contents, e.g., \"Label, Identification\" for a label, \"Tag, Identification\" for a tag, \"Letter\" for a sheet of letterhead, \"Note\" for a notecard, and \"Correspondence\" and \"Print, Photographic\" for a postcard.","Two Aide-Mémoires, or note pads, given as favors to those who attended the United States Naval Academy Farewell Ball on June 6, 1913. The term aide-mémoire was used to descirbe a small notepad or book which one carried in order to remember important dates, events, etc. The cases of the Memoires are composed of a silvery lustrous metal. On the front of the Memoire are three raised emblems. The central emblem is that of the U.S. Naval Academy. In the lower right hand corner is another naval symbol, with an eagle perched ona ships wheel with crossed sword behind. In the upper left hand corner is yet another naval symbol of an eagle perched on a ship's bell with crossed oars behind it. One of the most intriguing aspects of these pieces is the closing mechanism. A small metal pencil is attached to the right hand side of the memoire. While the pencil is inserted, the book stays closed, but when removed it is \"unlocked'. The Penicls are mechanical and will dispense more graphite if twisted clockwise. The top spine of the memoire features a loop which is attached to a blue and gold cord (extant on only one of the aide-mémoires). The front of the book proper contains a small page commemorating the farewell ball, which took place at the Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. The second page features a small color picture of a girl dressed in a navy pea coat carrying a small holly tree. The following pages are filled with the different dances that were played that night, as well as the title of the song and the composer. The owner of one of the aide-mémoires wrote down multiple \"Xs\" beneath the titles of the song, it is unknown what this was indicating. Later, the owner also writes several names down beneath the dances, probably the names of her partners. After the dance pages is another picture of a pea coat clad girl, but this time she's looking out of an open porthole. The next page lists all of the members of the Farewell Ball Committee. The last page reveals that the owner of the aide-mémoire was Emily M. Hall, and also gives her address. Subsequent pages are blank. Of the two notepads, the aide-mémoire with the tassle and writing within was clearly handled more. It shows some patina as well as a general dulling of the metal. The second aide-mémoire shows little signs of aging save some patina near the hinge. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss. 90 H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A18ab","Artifacts originally created to transport or distribute animate and inanimate things.  This category also includes artifacts originally created to facilitate such transportation or as an adjunct to such transportation.  This category includes propelled vehicles such as automobiles or wheelbarrows as well as containers that facilitate distribution.  Also included are parts of aircraft, spacecraft, land vehicles, rail vehicles, and watercraft.","Artifacts orginally created to transport people or goods above the surface of the earth.","Artifacts originally created as accessories used in the transportation of people or goods above the face of the earth. Included are artifacts created to be parts of aircraft or spacecraft.","Artifacts originally created to transport people or goods above the surface of the earth but within the confines or earth's atmosphere.","Artifacts originally created to transport people or equipment outside the confines of earth's atmosphere.","Artifacts originally created to transport or distribute objects or substances. Included in this classification are terms to describe generic forms used to store or ship any variety of materials. The term \"Package, Product\" from Merchandising T\u0026E should be used in addition to a term from the Container classification to describe containers used for the marketing and merchandising of specific products; the products themselves may be noted in a subject fields. Containers made for personal storage or transport of specific objects are listed in Storage and Display Accessories, Personal Carrying and Storage Gear, or other classifications with the objects for which they were made.","Artifacts originally created to transport people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or other guidance device.","Artifacts originally created as accessories used in the transportation of people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or other guidance device. Included are artifacts created to be parts of land vehicles.","Artifacts, powered by animal energy, originally created to transport people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or guidance device.","Artifacts, powered by human energy alone, originally created to transport people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or guidance devices.","Artifacts, powered by some kind of self-acting mechanism such as a motor, originally created to transport people or goods on land without restriction to a fixed route determined by a track or other guidance vehicle. Included are wheeled vehicles towed by moter vehilces.","Artifacts originally created to transport people or goods on or along a fixed route determined by a track, rail, cable, or similar device.","Artifacts originally created as accessories used in the transportation of people or goods on or along a fixed route determined by a track, rail, cable, or similar device. Included are artifacts created to be parts of rail vehicles.","Artifacts originally created to transport people or goods on or under water.","Artifacts originally created as accessories for the transportation of people or goods on or under water. Included are artifacts created to be parts of watercraft.","Artifacts originally created to transport people or goods on or under water.","Artifacts originally created as expressions of human thought.  Comunication artifacts comment on, interpret, or enhance people's environments.  Communication artifacts can function symbollically or literally.  This category excludes the tools and equipment that are used to create communication artifacts.","Artifacts originally created to call public attention to a product, service, or event and to elicit a specific response in regard to a product, service, or event. Generally, the intended response is to urge people to acquire, use, or participate in the product, service, or event that is being advertised. Note: Subjects and themes of advertisements may be indicated in a separate subject field.","This example of tobacco memorabilia is a tobacco leather, a small piece of leather with a printed side given out for free with the purchase of a pack of cigarettes. This particular leather includes a picture of the Rotunda and Lawn of the University of Virginia. The leather is orange and the image in silver with only minimal wear and tear. There is no indication on the front or back of the leather which Tobacco company produced it. It can be surmised that this leather was part of a series produced on colleges to entice students of those schools to buy a particular brand of tobacco. In addition to leather, flannel and silk were also used to target different demographics (Silk to women, leather to students, flannels would take on a fake Indian motif). This Tobacco leather can be found alongside other pieces of Tobacco memorabilia in the Manuscripts Artifacts Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12. Mss 2010.088","Tobacco silks were typically included by tobacco companies to create a collectible item to further a person's reasons to buy a particular brand of cigarette. Silks become popular items to include, especially depicting baseball players or pleasant scenes. The silks increasingly targeted women in the 1920s, as they were rapidly becoming a large consumer base. Other materials like flannel and leather were also used as promotional tie ins. The workmanship on some of these freebies is astonishing. This particular piece is blue, white, and gold and was made to advertise the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute. The bottom of the silk says Egyptienne Luxury, which reveals the brand that produced this silk. Egyptienne Luxury brand cigarettes produced several runs of collectible silks featuring themes like colleges, states, and even secret societies. The other end of the silk reveals that it was produced in New York. This item, along with an example of a tobacco leather can be found in the Manuscripts Artifacts Collection. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124480/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12. Mss 2010.089","1-miniature white hangman's noose. Attached to the top of the noose is a brown tag. The brown tag reads \"POOR PEOPLE'S PRODUCTS\" in a circle and \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" below it. Inside the circular \"POOR PEOPLE'S PRODUCT\" is a square that has text within it that reads, \"THIS IS TO CERTIFY THE PRODUCT YOU HAVE PURCHASED IS GENUINE.\" The \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" noose was propaganda used by the Poor People's Campaign to bring attention to the plight of poor Americans. The Poor People's Campaign was an movement organized by Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1968 with the aim of demanding economic and human rights for economically disadvantaged Americans of all races. The noose measures approximately 16in (tag included) and is in fair condition. The noose itself has suffered from discoloration and the rope edges that tie the noose together are frayed. In addition, there are black stains on the first three spirals of the noose and the left side of the knot that holds the tag. The tag has creases in the middle and is torn from the top right corner to the middle. there is white discoloration and a small brown stain above the \"I\" in \"I Helped Hang Poverty\" and there is a large brown stain under the word \"Poverty.\" On the back of the tag there are large black spots along the top of the tag near the knot that holds the tag. There is also a small black stain on the bottom left corner of the tag. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss. 2014.006.03","Artifacts originally created for the expression and communication of ideas, values, or attitudes through images, symbols, or abstractions. Art often reflects aesthetic pleasure or demonstrates created skills and dexterity. Art can be uniquely created or it can be produced in a medium that allows many duplicates to be made. Terms from this classification, whether the generic \"Artwork\" term or more specific terms, may be used in addition to terms from other classifications that index objects by other, practical functions (e.g., \"Vase\" and \"Artwork,\" \"Pillow\" and \"Embroidery,\" \"Mocock\" and \"Quillwork,\" \"Moccasin\" and \"Bedwork\").","Note with wash reads, \"View on the York River. An original wash drawing by a Federal soldier in 1862.\" Drawn by W.T. Peters. Transferred from the Jamestown Series of the Virginia Cities Collection. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 39.4V82ci.02","Ink Wash Sketch of \"Somerset,\" Home of Henry James Brown on paper mounted on board. Unsigned by the Artist. Image of a house, pathway, and trees. On the back of the board are caculations written in pencil and scribbles also made in pencil. Fair condition, ink faded and many age spots on the face of the drawing. Loss of paper and pigment on the bottom left corner of the drawing. Brown ink spots on the board. Loss at the corners of the board. 8 in. w. x 10 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 30 of the Henry James Brown Papers.","This is a painting on paper of three children (two boys and one girl) in an interior space painted by a young Henry James Brown. The scene depicts a larger figure dressed in brown clothing pointing at a figure in a blue shirt and green pants holding a broken vase. A third figure, the girl, stands behind this figure and seems to be comforting him while attempting to stop the boy in the brown from pointing and smiling. This image has a wall with two windows on the left and a wall with columns on the right. This is a study of linear perspective as well as a study in capturing shadow, as you can see an attempt at that under the figures. This image has a border of white paper around it. On the back the following is written in graphite, \"One of the first things painted by Henry James Brown when he was a boy.\" 5 5/8 in. w. x 7.5 in. l. In poor condition with loss around all the edges, dark brown spots of varying degree on the front and back of image, as well as loss across the front of the painted image. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.10","Two small sketches of the side profiles of Benjamin Franklin and George Washington done in graphite by Henry James Brown. The two sketches are both on the top half of the piece of brown paper, situated a bit to the right hand side. 9 in. w. x 8 in. l. Good condition with some minor paper discoloration and a small amount of loss on the bottom edge of the paper as well as a folded damaged edge on the top right corner. 9 in. w. x 8 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65845.11","Pencil sketch of a grimacing man, initially described as a possible self portrait of Henry James Brown. Graphite on lined paper. On the back there is an early sketch of a face, which is not completed. 9 in. x 7.5 in. l. Fair condition, with loss along the left hand edge, a damaged top right hand corner, and brown spots across the front of the paper. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65845.12","A pencil sketch of the head and shoulders of a young child. Drawn by Henry James Brown. Graphite on off- white paper. Fair condition with a variety of brown splatter spots across the image, diverse in saturation and size. 10 5/8 in. w.  x 8 1/8 in. l. (with the right hand side folded in as it is housed). Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.13","A pencil sketch of the face of a woman with a slight turn of her head. Drawn by Henry James Brown. Graphite on light brown paper. 12 in. w. x 8.5 in. l. Poor condition with significant loss on the top, right, and bottom edges as well as brown splatter spots across the image. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.14","A light pencil sketch of the side profile of a girl, with focus on the eye, nose, lips, and chin as well as the top arch of her head. Drawn by Henry James Brown. 13 in. w.  x 8 in. l. Fair condition with loss around the edges of the paper and yellowing of the paper. Dark yellow stains can be found on the bottom right hand side of the paper. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.15","Costume sketches, swatches with descriptions and measurements. Costumes for both \"Common Glory\" and \"Founders\" written by Paul Green. Contains sketches of costumes for Linda Lavin and Jeffery Abbott. Transferred from Box 13.2, Folders 33-49 of the Jamestown Corporation Records. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913378, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913408. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 2. Mss. 77 C73","Costume sketches, swatches with descriptions and measurements. Costumes for cast of \"Founders\" written by Paul Green. Transferred from Box 13.3, Folders 50-71 of the Jamestown Corporation Records. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144227 and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913474. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 3. Mss 77 C73a","Costume sketches, swatches with descriptions and measurements.  Costumes cast of \"Founders\" written by Paul Green.  Drawings for townspeople, soldiers, colonialists.  Also contains character descriptions and make up formulas. Transferred from Box 13.3, Folders 72-81 of the Jamestown Corporation Records. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913488, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144287. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 4. Mss 77 C73","Charcoal sketch of two cabins, mountains, and vegetation on the side of Rocky River. Variations in tone of charcoal, fading off on the subject matter of the mountains. Drawn on light grey paper. Light sketch in graphite on the back with \"7 Walnut St\" written above it in graphite. Fair condition with dark age spots on the front of image and on the back; loss of paper on front and along the back left edge specifically and loss along the edges. Paper and mounted paper surface are separating. 4 ¾ in. w. x 8 5/8 in. l. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III). Mss 78G73.A38","Monroe Doctrine Centennial Half Dollar Sketch on paper in graphite. A side profile sketch of Monroe's profile using a hand drawn grid. Shading on the face, eraser marks under nose indicate a failed attempt. Related item: 1923 Monroe doctrine Centennial Half Dollar (Mss 2008.237.02). Material indicating mounting on the back left hand side. 5 in. l x 8 in. w. Poor condition with yellowed- torn paper, yet image unharmed; loss all along on left hand side. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 2008.237.01","Drawing of the Nelson House in Yorktown, Virginia, 1862. Inscription reads: \"Drawn by Aderman of 61st N York Regiment July 2, 1862.\" The reverse side is a blank page from an account ledger. The item was conserved prior to 2011. Approximately 10.5 in. x 15 in.","Miniature painting in oil on cardboard by Salina Brown Worsham. Image of a white farm house and scene with cows and figures in the foreground. Image potentially representing a local scene in Lynchburg, VA . Artist's signature on the lower right corner \" S.B. Worsham.\" On the back of the board \"Mrs. R[ ]ller's Mother\" is written on the top right side. Good condition with some loss of paint on the corners and on face of the painting. 3.5 in. w. x 6 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 30 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.02","A painting by Henry James Brown of his brother Thomas Brown, and his wife, Martha Brown. This painting is done on paper with two figures against a brown background. On the back of the image the following is written, \"This was painted/ by Henry James Brown/ when [young]./ They are his brother/ Thomas Brown \u0026 his/ wife Martha Brown.\" The condition is poor due to loss (mostly of pigment) across the font of the image where the paper has been folded and handled. The right hand top corner has significant loss as well. 4.5 in. w. x 4 in. l. Transferred Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.09","Oil painting on treated canvas (without stretcher bars) of a man shading his eyes using his left hand, painted by Henry James Brown. The man is in a black suit with a white shirt and black tie and is against a dark background. Poor condition with significant loss on the front of the image, especially in the bottom left quarter of the image. This image has been removed from its original structure and there are small holes around the outskirt of the image where the small nails would have held the canvas to a support. 11 in. w. x 10 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 29 of the Henry James Brown Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65B845.16","Painted landscape scene of two fishermen, a red house, a sailboat, and a church in the background in watercolor on board. Romantic style. Trees, house, and fencing are painted on the right hand side framing the image. Painted on the left hand side is a sailboat sailing down a river. On the back in pencil \" Sudbury Church - L 4 [] 4\"/ \"5827 Lord Tankerville\" is written. Good condition with slight loss on the left hand bottom corner and  the left hand edge of the front of the painting. Loss on the back upper left and right corners of the painting. 14 3/4 in. l. x 10 3/4 in. w. Transferred from Box 7 of the John Millington Papers.","Painting attributed to Thomas Millington. Transferred from Box 7, Folder 11b of the John Millington Papers (Mss. 65 M59). Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 65M59.02","Painting of a fish on a circular piece of glass. Fish is depicted laying on the shore next to the water. Was in the Millington painter's box. . Fair condition; paint is chipped, edge of glass is chipped. 2.5 in. diameter. Transferred from the John Millington Papers. Located in Art S5 SS5, Box 3. Mss 65M59.A02.8e","Painting on paper of a horizontal mountain scene, done in mostly pinks and oranges. The image is of a small waterway snaking into the distant mountains with the depiction of a large sky overhead. There is a small suggestion of a fingerprint on the left hand side edge of the image, just below center. On the back there is text in graphite which is difficult to read. On the bottom right hand corner there is the date of the image, \"aug. 1882.\" 5 in. w. x 7 in. l. Good condition with some discoloration and loss on the front of the image. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III). Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 78G73.A27","Flower painting in acrylic on board. Four white and pink painted buds with one white stem and green leaves. Light blue-green upper painted background with a brown foreground, blended in the middle ground. Gold painted beveled edges. Good condition with small chips of paint on front. 5 in. l. x 10 in. w. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III). Located in Art S5 SS2.","Centered Brown Ruined Abbey with green plants around a small reflecting pool of water painted on a light gray board. Gold painted beveled edge. On back top left corner \" No. 16- Ruined Abbey-\". 9 in. l. x 4.5 in. w. Poor condition with loss of paint and boad across the front of the painting. Discoloration and dark spots on the front and back of board. Damaged corners. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).","Watercolor study of River Mill scene. Painted on tan beveled board with painted gold edge. Written 'No. 13-\" on back upper left corner of board. White and black label on lower right corner of board, ' From / American Tract Society/ 1512 Chestnut st.,/ Philadelphia.'  Fair condition with paper loss on lower edge. 9 in. l. x 4.5 in. w. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).","Mountain and Log Cabin forest scene with two small figures painted on gray board. Gold painted beveled edges. Pencil markings on back. On lower right corner in black ink ' No. 4/ Mrs. Know/ Phila.' Pink label on upper center ' Panel No. H/American Tract Society,/ 1512 Chestnut Street, Philad'a.' 4.5 in. l. x 9 in. w. Good condition with damaged beveled corners. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).","Ruins of a three vaulted stone abbey near water with green plants and a reflection painted on a dark gray board. Mountains in the background of scene with a figure under the left most arch. Artist signature on bottom right corner of painting. Gold painted beveled edge. On the back right top corner is a written 'G' and on the back left top corner is a red and white circular sticker with small pen writting. 4.5 in. l. x 9 in. w. Good condition with a small loss on the top right corner of the front of the painting. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).","Painting of a gray lighthouse with rocks on the water with mountains in the background to the left in watercolors on a tan board. Gold painted beveled edges. On the back top left corner ' No. 9 -' is written. On the back bottom right corner a white and black label with text : ' From / American Tract Society/ 1512 Chestnut St., Philadelphia.' 9 in. l. x 4.5 in. w. Fair condition with dark age spots on the front top of painting as well as dark discoloration on the back. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).","Watercolor painting on light gray board of a brown log cabin scene in the snow. Additional subject matter: small dog, birds in flight, and orange barn. Artists small signature in right corner. Gold painted beveled edges. On back left top corner there is an \"E\" written. Fair condition with dark age spots on the painted front and discoloration on the back of board. Warping of the board. 4.5 in. l. x 9 in. w. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of Galt Papers (III).","Painting on paper of a scene from Anvik, Alaska. A winter landscape scene of pine trees, and barren trees with the flat landscape receding into the background. On the left hand bottom corner there is an image of a pine branch with pinecones, which extends off the rectangle of the painting. The entire image has a light brown glaze. The image has a thin border with shiny golden paint. In the right hand bottom corner \"Anvik/February 15/1922\" is written. On the back of the image there is a white label with the following typed, \" This little picture was painted by Mrs. John W Chapman at Anvik, Alaska, and given to Vira on her birthday, February 15th, 1922.\" Fair condition; a small amount of loss on the front bottom edge, and discoloration of the general image. 4 in. w. x 5 1/4 in. l. Transferred from Box 4 of the John Boyd Bentley Papers. Located in Art S5 SS2. Mss 82B44.A11","Transferred from Box 1 of the Ball Family Papers.","A framed watercolor painting depicting the back of a log cabin with a chimney, the side of a yellow house, and a woodshed in the back yard of the log cabin. A man is depicted standing in the doorway of the log cabin, while another man is depicted in the woodshed retrieving wood. The picture is portraying Den Cole calling to his handyman to bring in some fire wood for the Pulaski Club meeting. On the bottom of the back of the frame there is a label that reads \"Rear of Cole Shop. / Pulaski Club. / Property of Willard Gilley Jr.\" in black ink script. There is also a white label pasted in the middle on the back of the frame. The label contains information regarding the commission of the painting, the artist, and further details about the painting's depiction. The framed watercolor measures approximately 2ft 5.5in. (length) x 2ft 1.25in. (width). It is in excellent condition with minor wear and tear along the wood edges of the frame. Mss 2014.005.01","Handmade version of \"Metamorphosis, With Poetical Explanations for The Amusement of Young Persons\" By Benjamin Sands published in 1789, created by Mary Brown. The children's book is made of fabric as a cover with paper on the inside. On the front cover there is the following text written in graphite: \"This was drawn by Mary Brown/sister of Henry J Brown/She (Mary Brown) married/ Harrison James. /The paper heart was/ also made by her.\" Once unfolded, the book has four panels each with two flaps, one to be lifted up and one to be lifted down, exposing a new image. The first panel has a painted image of Eve and the tree of knowledge with a snake curled around it. The text reads \"1. Adam comes first upon the stage/ And Eve from out his side/ Who was given him in marriage,/ Turn up and see his bride.\" Under the first flap the following is written \"2. There Even in shape you may behold,/ One body she with two; / Once more do but the leaf downfold,/ And it is strange to view.\" And there is a top half of Eve with the tree of knowledge and a snake's head. Under the third leaf there is the following text, \"3. Eyes look not on the Mermaids face,/ And ears, hear not her song;/ Her features have an alluring grace/ More charming than her tongue.\" The second panel has a painted image of a lion and the following text, \"A lion rousing from his den,/ On purpose for to range,/ is soon turned into another shape? Lift up and see how strange.\" Once the top leaf is lifted it reads, \"5. A Griffin here you may behold/ As fabled said to be;/ Once more do but the leaf downfold/ A stranger sight you'll see.\" Once the bottom leafis lifted down it reads, \"6. Behold, within the Eagle's claws, / An infant there doth lie,/ Which he has taken as a prey,/ And is prepared to fly.\" The painted image with both flaps opened is an eagle with an infant in its talons. The third panel has a painted picture of a man with a cane walked outside among trees and the following text, \"7. Now I've escaped the Eagles claws, And am from dangers free,/ I'll set my heart to gather gold,/ Turn down the leaf and see. \"Once you turn down the leaf you read \"8. A Heart here is oppressed with cane/ what slave can sure the same? / Under the leaf you'll find a cure/ Lift up and see how plain.\" Once the top leaf is flipped the text reads, \"9. A purse with gold and silver store,/ Has cured my heart, I'm sick no more,/ And am from cares and danger free/ What is there now can trouble me.\" The image here shows the man at a table counting his gold coins and weighing them. The fourth and final panel has an image of the man standing in his bedroom with the following text, \"10. Now I've got gold and silver store,/ Bribes from the rich, pawns from the poor,/ What earthly cares, can trouble me,/ Turn down the lead, \u0026 then you'll see.\" The bottom leaf once flipped down reads, \"11. Sickness is come, \u0026 death, draws nigh, / Help gold and silver, e'er I die,/ It will not do, for its but dross;/ Turn up and see man's end at last.\" Once the top leaf is lifted up the following text is exposed, \" 12. \"O Man! Now see thou art but dust,/ Thy gold and silver is but rust./ Thy time is come, thy glass is spent,? What is there then can death prevent.\" The image is one of the man in bed with the ghost of death standing over him with an arrow pointed towards the man. The images are painted in watercolor using bright shapes of color to create the images. In poor Condition with most of the leaves torn paritially off the book, and with age spots and loss throughout the pages. Dark spots on the back of the closed book( on the fabric). Closed: 5 5/8th in. w. x 4 in. l. Open: 5 5/8 in. w. x 15 1/8 in. l. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 3 of the Henry James Brown Papers.","One piece of punch paper that is embroidered with wool thread.  Thread is blue and white, with the white threads spelling out the words, \"Faith,\" \"Hope,\" and \"Charity.\"  There are blue ink lines on the punch paper that the embroiderer followed.  Piece could have been a bookmark. 1.5inx5.25in.  Fair condition with fading and parts of the thread being torn out. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914272/. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 7. Mss 65T15.A46.1","One cotton doily with three silk embroidered flowers and embroidery around the edges. Embroidering appears to follow pre-drawn blue lines on the doily. 4.5in. in diameter. Good condition with some fading. Transferred from Box 17 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144931. Located in Textiles S2, SS5, Box 7. Mss 65 T15.A12.3","One piece of crocheted lace edging. Piece is white lace and does not have a know purpose. 49in (length). Good condition with fading. Transferred from Box 19 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390914190. Located in Textiles S2, SS3, Box 7. Mss 65 T15.A40.2","One piece of lace tatting. Piece is white lace that is connected to a string. The is comprised of circles attached to each other. Lace piece is 1inx4in and the string is 21.5in (length). Good condition with fading. Transferred from Box19 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144955. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 7. Mss 65 T15.A40.3","One piece of of purple silk ribbon. Piece does not have a known purpose. 70in (length). Fair condition with small stains and tears. Transferred from Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144971. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 7. Mss 65 T15.A44.1","Paper (possibly wood) cut outs of various flowers colored and outlined in appropriate colors. There is also a cut out of a swallow. Some of the cutouts are pasted onto white strips of paper. The cut outs range from approximately 0.375in. to approximately 2in. The cut outs are in good condition with some creasing on one of the rose cut outs and separation of a few of the small yellow flower cut outs. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540882663/. Transferred from Series 2, Box 23, Folder 1 of the Galt Family Papers (1). Mss 78G13.03","1-cross-stitch needle work that features a smiling sun, with two blue clouds beside it, rising behind a bed. The Bed has a golden-brown top and bottom frame with a teal green blanket. \"GET WELL!\" is stitched in light pink/dark red across the bed near the sun. The needle work is encased in a golden frame with a loop at the top where the owner can hang the needle work. The back of the needle work has a green plastic frame that has \"PUSH OUT FRONT\" written in raised letters. The needle work (including frame) measures approximately 2.5in. (width) x 2.5in. (length) and the hook measures approximately 0.625in. The needle work and frame are in good condition. There is a 1.125in. white loose thread on the left edge of the needle work. Above the left blue cloud is a small brown spot. There are small scratches all around the front of the golden frame. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 9 of the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 1992.38.01","White cloth with lace edging and orange, blue, pink, and purple flowers and green leafs embroidered in an oval shape. Owned by J. Palin Thorley. Cloth measures 18.375 in. (width) x 12.875 in. (length). The cloth is in good condition with very minor brown discolored spots. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A16","1- square wooden plaque with a lighter brown shape carved in the middle. Within the lighter brown shape is a poem printed in black block type. The poem titled \"WHAT IS A PASTOR?\" reads: \"A pastor is someone/ who is chosen by God/ As a shepherd of souls in his care,/He's someone who comforts/ an unhappy heart/ with a smile or a word or a prayer./ A pastor is someone/ whose strength and devotion/ Enriches the living of others,/He's someone who preaches/ the wonderful message/ That in Jesus all men are brothers./ A pastor is someone/ whose goal is to follow/ A worthy and lofty ideal--/ To guide other souls/ in the straight paths of truth,/ To sympathize, comfort and heal.\" The back of the plaque has a red felt covering and a piece of tape attached to it in the middle that has \"Done by Ruth Harris\" written in pen. There is a whole drilled at the top center of the plaque presumably for mounting purposes. The plaque measures approximately 5.5in. (length) x 5.5in. (width) and is in excellent condition. There is evidence of chipping on the bottom left and right corners. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss. 2014.006.04","Artifacts originally created for carrying on governmental, fraternal, religious, or other organized and sanctioned societal activites. Such artifacts are intended to evoke, symbolize, or express certain aspects of the traditions or heritage of a community or group of people. Usually, they are associated with rituals or ceremonies. This classification includes (1) any religious artifact, such as communion cups and altar pieces; note that personal devotional objects (such as religious medals or talismans) and religous symbols of office (such as vestments or crosiers) are classified under Personal Symbols; (2) any objects used specifically in a ceremony concerned with a major personal event or crisis, such as birth, puberty, sickness, or death, or concerned with a community event or crisis, such as a harvest festival or the need for rain; and (3) any object, except for personal symbols, used in the ceremonial activities of a fraternity, lodge, club, governmental or military organization, such as the pennant of a Girl Scout troop.","Artifacts intended for use in funerals, burials, mourning, or other death rites, independent of formal religious worship. This sub-classification does not include structures, vehicles, memorabilia, or official records of death or burial.","One black net mourning veil. Veil was detached from another item, most likely a hat. It is 24inx7in. The veil is in fair condition with creases and frayed where it was detached. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679705204/. Transferred from Box 5 of the Hall Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 14. Mss 90H14.A7","One black mourning veil. Veil is made out of silk voile and was most likely worn over a hat. It is 42inx16in. The Veil is in good condition with creases. Transferred from Box 5 of the Hall Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 14. Mss 90H14.A11","Artifacts intended for use in the celebration of religious or secular holidays, independent of formal religious worship or general partying and gift-giving.","One pale green silk Easter ribbon. In the middle of the ribbon there is a paper circle with an illustration of a dove that has been glued onto the ribbon. Above the dove there is the sentence, \"Christ has broken every chain;he is risen no to save.\" It is 2.5inx15in. The ribbon is in fair condition with heavy fraying at the top and bottom. The card in the middle is also detaching from the ribbon. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296471/. Transferred from Box 17 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box4. Mss 65T15.A12.1","One white silk Easter ribbon. In the middle of the ribbon a white celluloid plastic cross was sewn on. It has vines around it and the word, \"Easter,\" across it. The ribbon is 1.5inx8.5in. It is in fair condition with heavy fraying at the top and bottom, discoloration, and creases. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296493/. Transferred from Box 17 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65T15.A12.5","Artifacts routinely used by organizations, businesses, governments, or other corporate bodies in codified formal preceedings or ritual events. These objects sometimes serve to symbolize civic or corporate identities. This sub-classification does not include objects used to associate individuals with corporate bodies; these are organized under Personal Symbols.","One fragment of the First Secession Flag of Virginia. The flag is of the earliest Confederate design, featuring three large bars, two red and one white; as well as a blue section featuring seven stars in a circle surrounding a larger eighth star. The size of the central star appears to coincide with Virginia being the eighth state to officially secede from the Union; which was ratified by voters on May 23, 1861.The flag is 8inx5.5in. The fabric is worn and severely tattered but maintains a rich color. From the Civil War Collection. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445522415/. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 39.1C76.A1","One cloth flag fragment, taken by prisoners from Fort Hatteras, North Carolina to Fort Warren in Boston and distributed among them. Possibly made of silk. It is 1.25 inchesx3.5 inches. The flag fragment is in good condition; frayed edges and some creasing. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968989681 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2988573649/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 39.1C76.A03","Copper electrotype of the Great Seal of the Confederacy. The electrotype is housed under glass and set in beige felt.  The original copy of the Great Seal of the Confederacy was forgotten by Confederate commanders during the evacuation of Richmond, where it was recovered by Colonel John Pickett, who subsequently made several electrotype copies of the seal in gold, silver, and bronze. He then presented the original seal to the State of South Carolina in 1888. Housed in a worn red leather box which features gold trim on the bottom and measures 5 in. x 5 in. The electrotype itself has a 4 in. diameter. Transferred from the Civil War Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 2. Mss 39.1C76.A3","One miniature American silk flag with 13 stars. Rectangular with frayed edges and one long thread coming off one edge. It is 1.5inchesx2.5 inches. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929691904 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2989434776/. Transferred from Box 9, Folder 40 of the Flora Adams Darling Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 39.1D25.A01","One piece of ribbon from the Daughters of the Revolution. Good condition, frayed on both edges. 1.5 inchesx1.5 inches. Square, striped with blue and yellow. Transferred from Box 6, Folder 20 of the Flora Adams Darling Papers. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928828363 and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2989434590/. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 6. Mss 39.1D25.A02","One green felt pennant banner with white \"SHS\" felt letters glued on, and mounted on long green painted wood stick. Felt banner measures11in (length) x 5.75in (width),  stick measures 18in (length). circa 1940-1960s. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967380980/. Transferred from the final box of the Brown, Coalter, Tucker Papers (III) (Mss. 65 B8555). Located in Textiles S1, SS4. Mss 65B8555.01","One seal with ivory handle. Base of seal is made of brass with concentric design. 2.5x1 inches. Fair condition; ivory appears to be stained. Transferred from the Millington Trunk in the John Millington Papers. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 65 M59.A02.7","2-gold embroidered stars of the Navy. Embroidered with gold thread and attached to a backing card. \"The Naval Cadet Brand,\" and \"Swiss Embroidered Emblems,\" are printed onto the card with a logo of an ironclad ship. Stars are 1.75 in x 1.75 in. They are in good condition with minor frays on the stars and a fold through the logo on the card. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189740. From Box 20 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1 SS1, Box 3. Mss 65T15.A46.2","Three pins all bearing the symbol of the National League for Woman's Service. The emblem of the NLWS includes a shield in the center, similar to that found on currency of the day. The shield is surrounded by a ring which bears the full name of the NLWS. Perched atop the ring is an eagle with outstretched wings. A small decorative point hangs from the bottom of the ring. Two of the pins are backed with red, white, and blue ribbon that matches the ceremonial bars present on many military uniforms. The NLWS was a volunteer organization based in the U.S. that became a valuable resource during WWI. The members of this group were sometimes part of the Motor Corps, which supplied drivers for things like ambulances and military supply trucks. With the ever growing transportation network of the NLWS the military became more efficient at moving troops and in the event of massive industrial accidents, the NLWS would provide the ambulances needed to save lives. Any woman wearing this pin, in or out of uniform, was considered to be acting on the behalf of the NLWS. This league was the only option for women looking for a way to contribute to the war effort. Furthermore, the League provided women with the education necessary to keep traditionally male dominated services like telegraph and elevator operation running when the men went to war. Pins were owned by Sallie Munford Talbot, a Richmond woman who made the silk flag which flew over the Virginia Capitol until it was seized by Union Troops. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.B1-B3","One silk lavender ribbon which reads \"Southern Virginia.\" 1inchx5.5 inches.  Fair condition; faded and frayed at the edges. Transferred from Box 7 of  Whittle Green. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 6. Mss. 65 W61.A01","2-Great Star Flags each with 34 stars in the shape of a larger star.  This flag was in use during the Civil War from 1861-1863 during Lincoln's presidency.  The flags are made out of silk and are tied to wooden sticks. They are 9.5inx6.5in. The flags are in poor condition with fading and many small tears covering the flags. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913776. Transferred from group12, Box 1 of the Galt Papers 3.  Located in Textiles S1,SS4, Box 8. Mss. 78 G73.A18ab","One silk ribbon given to guests of Old Home Week in Newport, Rhode Island.  Ribbon is blue and has gold print that says, \"Old Home Week,\" and \"Re-Union Sept 10-16, 1905 Newport, R.I.\"  Also contains a metal pin that says, \"Our Guest,\" and golden tassels at the bottom.  There is also a metal circle in the middle of the ribbon with a picture of Newport Tower.  Old Home Week was an event where members of the town that had moved away were invited back for town events and different reunions.  The ribbon is 2.25inx8in. It is  in good condition with some fading and creases. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486573/. Transferred from Group 12, Box 1 of the Galt Papers III (Mss. 78 G73). Lcoated in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 78G73.A60","2- flags from Otley Hall in Suffolk, England.  The flags are made of cotton and are white with a teal border.  Also in teal is a picture of Otley Hall and the title, \"Otley Hall, Suffolk.\"  Otley Hall is a 16th century home that has been given Grade I historical status in England.  Grade I is the highest for historical sites in England. The flags are 29inx18.5in and in excellent condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679705666/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 1 of the Jamestown English Artifacts Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 9. Mss 2006.45ab","One blue silk ribbon that has three metal pins attached.  The top pin is gold colored and is a hanger like shape.  It is through the top of the ribbon with the rest being above the actual ribbon.  It also contains the letters, \"VFWC,\" which is the Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs.  The next two are pinned to the ribbon.  The first is oval and says, \"Tidewater Dist.\" and, \"VFWC.\" the Second has the state of Virginia, dogwood flowers, and a cardinal.  It says, \"GFWC Virginia,\" and Federation of Women's Clubs.\"  GFWC is the General Federation of Women's Clubs. The ribbon is 2inx3.5in. It is in excellent condition. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913816/. Transferred from Series 2 of the Woman's Club of Williamsburg Records (Mss. Acc. 1998.35 and Additions).  Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 2007.62.A01","One small American Flag that is attached to a small wooden stick.  The flag is made of cotton and contains 48 stars which was in use from 1912-1959.  It is 2.75inx2in. The flag is in good condition with creases from being folded. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144493.  Transferred from Box 1, Folder 9 of the Strout Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 2008.22.A01","One small American Flag that was attached to string.  The flag is made of linen and contains 48 stars which was in use from 1912-1959. It is 3inx2in. The flag is in poor condition with creases from being folded, fading, and a stain in the bottom right corner.  Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144461. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 9 of the Strout Family Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS4, Box 7. Mss 2008.22.A02","Wooden gavel and wood sound block. Head of wood gavel features a brass plate engraved with \"Gov. Francis Wyatt  Chapter  NSCD 17th Century.\" The Governor Frances Wyatt chapter covered the Springfield, Virginia area. A gavel is used by the Chapter President and the State President at  most NSCD meetings. Gavel measures  1.5 in. (height) x 2.125 in. (width) x 8 in. (length). Sound block measures 1 in. (height) x 2.5 in. (width) x 4 in. (length). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113449525/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967372540/. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.005.01a,b","Round red and white button pin with text \"DON'T BUY RED COACH LETTUCE\" around the outside of the pin. The center of the button has the United Farm Workers logo, a black Aztec eagle. Button is marked with a union label on the bottom center of the pin. 1.5 inches in diameter. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850444703/. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.269.01","United Farm Workers round white button pin with \"BOYCOTT GRAPES HUELGA\" in black text around the perimeter of the pin. Center of pin has a black and white photo of Emiliano Zapata, a leading figure in the Mexican Revolution. Button is marked with a union label on the rim of the pin. 1.5 inches in diameter. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850440013/. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.269.02","United Farm Workers round black background button pin with \"BOYCOTT NON-UNION GRAPES\" in bright green around the perimeter. The center of the button has an image of a bunch a grapes with voids to form a human skull. 1.25 inches in diameter. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850782684/. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.269.03","Artifacts intended for use at parties or on gift-giving or other special occasions, but not exclusively for weddings.","Artifacts intended for use in public religious worship or spiritual ceremonies.","Artifacts intended for use in weddings, independent of formal religious worship or general partying and gift-giving.","Artifacts originally created to communicate information to people. Unlike Advertising Media, a Documentary Artifact is not generally inteded to elicit a specific response in regards to products, services, or events. Instead, it presents a point of view, an image, or a set of ideas, often with the aim of enlightening or swaying the attitude of people. This classification includes printed documents on paper and also non-print, non-print artifacts that serve a documentary purpose.","Records that document organizational functions or business operations.","Public notices intended to be posted or distributed, the primary purpose of which is not advertising.","1-wooden plaque with a glass-encased document mounted upon it. The document is on parchment paper and has the City Seal of Hopewell, Virginia at the bottom left of the document. Brass tacks affix the document and the glass to the wooden plaque. On the back of the plaque, there is a rounded notch at the top and on left side where one can hang the plaque on a hook. On the bottom, right corner of the back of the plaque there is a golden sticker that reads \"CUSTOM MADE BY/ The Award Company of AMERICA/ 3200 Rice Mine Road N.E. / P.O.  Box 2029/ Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35401/ Call Toll Free 1-800-633-5953/ or Call 205-349-2990.\" The plaque was presented to Rev. Dr. Curtis W. Harris when D. Paul Karnes, mayor of Hopewell in 1997, declared July 5 Reverend Doctor Curtis W. Harris Day in Hopewell, Virginia. The plaque measures approximately 13.875in. (length) x 11.5in. (width) and is in good condition. The edges of the document poking out from under the glass have suffered yellow discoloration. There is an approximately 4.25in. scratch on the glass above the City Seal of Hopewell on the document. A smaller scratch is located just above the scratch above the Seal. There is an approximately 0.5in. piece of extended glass near the middle of the document beside the third \"WHEREAS.\" In addition, there is an approximately 0.375in. chip in the glass at the very top of the document. Finally, there are scratches all over the wooden back and some chipping of the wood on all four corners of the plaque. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss. 2014.006.05","Records that document the exchange or management of money or other items of value.","One large receipt pouch. Alphabet written across two rows of pouches for both \"receipts\" and \"accounts and bonds\".  Made of sized linen. It is 18.75inx24in. The receipt is in good condition with creases and some small stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081224388/. Transferred from Folder 37 of the Campbell Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 1. Mss 39.1C16.A01","Records created or maintained by a government agency. Included in this sub-classification are legislative, judicial, trade, immigration, patent, military, census, and vital records.","Documents that provide primarily non-textual visual information. Included in this sub-classification are maps, charts, graphs, diagrams, and pictorial works produced through photographic, photomechanical, or printing processes. Terms in this sub-classification may be used in addition to terms from Art to index graphic documents that are also works of art.","Engraving (1921.002.01a) of William \u0026 Mary student Edward Coles (Portrait) by Samuel Sartain. Mezzotint on paper mounted on board based on a painting by J. Henry Brown, 1852. Black and White engraving in an oval shape. \"Edward Coles\" is written under the image. On the bottom left edge of the oval image text reads \" painted by J. Henry Brown, 1852.\" On the bottom right edge of the oval image text reads \" Engraved by Samuel Sartain.\" 7 in. l. x 9.5 in. w. Poor condition with loss on front of board and age spots/ mold on board. The image is in good condition. Mat (1921.002.01b), which was used to overlay the image as a frame, is separated from the image. It is a board with an oval shape cut out of the center, through which the image would show. \"Edward Coles, 1807\" is writen in graphite under the oval. \"#12\" is written in graphite on back. 10 in. l. x 12 in. w. In poor condition with loss of color, age spots and damaged edges; loss on the back and discoloration. Transferred from the Muscarelle Museum of Art; gift of Mary Coles, granddaughter of Edward Coles.","Woodcut, wooden block used for printing.  Block reads \"MACHINE\".  Inked and dried. 1 in. x 6 x. 0.75 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692586/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 1 of the Henkel Family Papers.","Woodcut, wooden block used for printing.  Block depicts a boy and a man with a book in the foreground, two boys in the background. Inked and dried. 1.75 in. x 2.5 in. x 0.75 in. Good condition. Image available athttp://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692634.Transferred from Box 1 of the Henkel Family Papers.","Woodcut, wooden block used for printing. Block depicts a dog looking at a table. Inked and dried. 2 in. x 2.75 in. x 1.25 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928829145/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 1 of the Henkel Family Papers.","Woodcut, wooden block used for printing. Block depicts a duck swimming with 9 ducklings. Inked and dried. 1.25 in. x 2.5 in. x 0.75 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692716/in/set-72157601972522069. Transferred from Box 1 of the Henkel Family Papers.","Woodcut, wooden block used for printing.  Block depicts a fox who has caught a bird.  Inked and dried. 1.75 in. x 2.5 in. x 1 in.  Good condition.  Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692444/in/set-72157601972522069/Transferred from Box 1 from Henkel Family Papers.","Woodcut, wooden block used for printing.  Block depicts a zebra standing in brush.  Inked and dried. 1.5 in. x 2.5 in. x 0.75 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692520/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 1of the Henkel Family Papers.","One tintype photograph of a man with arms crossed. 4 in. x 3 in. Poor condition; staining and fingerprints on the front, faded image, and tape residue on the back side. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968990615/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Folder 1 of the James Poyntz Nelson Papers. Located in Art S5 SS4, Box 1. Mss 39.2N33.A01","One survey map of land around Chisman Creek.  Map shows land of the heirs of Edward Wright, Sr.  Map is drawn in colored ink.  Parchment glued and sewn on silk. It is 12inx14.25in. The map is in poor condition with tears, holes, and a black ink spill.  Transferred from  Box 8 of the James Family Papers Collection. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486573. Located in Textiles S1,SS5, Box 1. Mss 81 J23.A01","Plate X from Nicolas Tindal's continuation of Paul de Rapin's \"History of England\", showing the medals struck during the reigns of King William III and Queen Mary II. Engraved by I. Basire. Gift of Michael A. Glass, Class of 1961, in honor of Thomas B. Madson, Class of 1959.","Prints or non-print items created to impart, test, or demonstrate knowledge or skill, either in the context of formal teaching and training or in more informal contexts.","Documents that pertain to legal actions or rights.","Written or printed items that express creative works intended to be read, heard, or performed. Such works include fictional and non-fictional literature, oral presentations, music, and theatrical productions.","Tokens of remembrance or commemoration of a person, place, event, or experience. This sub-classification includes artifacts created to contain or display such tokens.","One Brass Button, Lustrous Gold in color with some blackening on the raised image. The button features a castle, a rising sun, a flying eagle, and the words \"Essayons\" on a banner in the center. The phrase \"Essayons\" demonstrates that it belonged to an Army Engineer uniform, to which this design and motto are unique. Essayons means, \"Let Us Try\" in French, demonstrating the Army Corps of Engineer's ingenuity and tenacity regarding all problems they might face in the field. The Button is made of brass which indictates it dates from before WWII and most likely dates to the Civil War, as evidenced by the Manufacturer's marking on the reverse, which reads, \"Scoville MFG Co * Waterbury*\". Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445522701/. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 1926.072.A16","One ribbon from the \"2nd Annual Meeting,\" of the, \"Iowa State Bar Assoc'n.\" The ribbon states that the meeting was, \"Held at the Davenport July 29 and 30 1896.\" Ribbon is made of silk and is yellow with black print. It is 2.25inx7in. The ribbon is in fair condition with fading and fraying. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968991331/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679704350/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 6 of the John Barton Payne Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 39.1P29.A01","One lock of brunette hair.  2 inches in diameter.  Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928828755/. From Folder 2 of the William C. Stubbs Papers. Mss 39.1S18.A01","Golden coin with Washington's profile and the Yorktown Monument on obverse and eagle with text \"1781 / 1931 / 150TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE SURRENDER OF LORD CORNWALLIS YORKTOWN VIRGINIA OCTOBER 19TH 1781\" on reverse. Reverse has \"Whitehead -Hoag\" maker's mark. 1.25 in. diameter. Transferred from Folder 8 of the Yorktown series of the Virginia Cities Collection (Mss. 39.4V82ci). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 39.4V82ci.04","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.04","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.05","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.06","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65 B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS3, Box 12. Mss 65B61.09","Lock of hair in an envelope labeled \"Alfred Tucker.\" Brown human hair (perhaps belonging to Alfred Tucker) bound with string inside a small paper envelope. Envelope 2.5 in. x 4.25 in.; hair approx. 6 in. long. Fair condition, envelope torn in places, faded. Transferred from Box 9, Folder 10 (Miscellaneous) of the Brown, Coalter, Tucker Papers III (Mss. 65 B8555). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B8555.02","One white silk souvenir ribbon with colored text and illustrations.  The illustrations are of the Statue of Liberty and of the American and French Flags.  The text at the top reads \"La France A L'Amerique,\" and at the bottom \"La Liberte Eclairante Le Monde,\" and \"Souvenir.\"  The original ribbon continued on to read, \"de L'Exposition Universelle de Paris 1878,\" but a new piece was sewn on that reads \"Yorktown 1781 and 1881.\" The new piece also has a gold tassel attached.  The original ribbon was made by B.B. Tilt \u0026 Son in New Jersey in 1878.  It is 2inx12.5in. The ribbon is in good condition with fading and stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296379/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 35 of the James Baron Hope Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65H77.A01","One Framed Locket of hair from Queen Mary II (1662-1694).  Locket is an oval with a small crown on the locket of hair.  Locket is attached to a hand written letter from Anne Rigby and a note of authenticity.  Hand written letter contains the heading, \"A locket of Queen Mary's hair given by herself [Queen Mary II] to my Father's Brother.\"  The letter says, \"This locket was given to me in 17[0]6, by my Worthy Cousin Miss Mary Rigby- then living at Bath and I make this memorandum to say I give and bequeath this locket as a curiosity to My Great Niece Miss Frances Rigby- to remember La [Chise] Tante By- Frances Rigby wife of William Horace 3rd Lord Rivers,\" all written by Anne Rigby.  Locket also has a small note that says, \"This interesting exhibit was examined at the British Museum on May 9th 1953 and declared AUTHENTIC.\"  Locket is 1in and letter is 7.25inx5.75in.  Locket is in good condition and letter is in fair condition with fading and creases. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4679073901/. Transferred from Box 6, Folder 3 of  the Thomas G and Louise Rowe Pullen Collection.   Located in Textiles S1, SS3, Box 13. Mss 65P96.A01","One green silk ribbon for a Chairman of the J.N. League Bazaar in 1886.  This ribbon was for the Chairman of the \"Committee of Arrangements.\"  The ribbon also has a gold colored metal pin at the top and gold strings hanging from the bottom.  There is also a gold print of an eagle above the text.  It is 2.5inx7.5in. The ribbon is in fair condition with faded text, discoloration, and frayed edges. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296441/. Transferred from Box 3 of the Riddleberger Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65R44.A1","One UCV Civil War Reunion badge, issued in 1907 to commemorate the Civil War.","The top of the badge includes a Confederate States of America Flag next to a Virginia Flag. Between the two flags are the letters UCV encircled by a laurel wreath (United Confederate Veterans). The second, larger piece of the badge is connected to the top section with a small metal ring. The second section includes a relief of the Jefferson Davis Monument. Above the relief, \"Richmond, VA 1907\" is present on a banner. To the left of the monument is the name \"Jefferson Davis President\". The right side of the monument is flanked by the words \"Confederate State of America 1861-1865\". Unlike the top portion, this section of the badge is uncolored and remains a leaden grey. The back of the badge bears a manufacture's mark on both segments, revealing this piece was produced by Whitehead and Hoag of Newark, NJ, a popular printing and casting company of the time. Badge was owned by Sallie Munford Talbott, who is remembered for being the woman who made the Confederate flag that flew over Richmond until it was seized by Union troops. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.b4","Silver colored metal token owned by J. Palin Thorley with the words \"Palin Thorley E Liverpool Ohio\" encircling an American flag on one side and \"good luck\" enclosed in a horseshoe on the other. Token measures 1.25 in. (diameter). Item is in good condition with some wearing down of the text. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A11","White cotton hand towel with the words \"Gladstone\" \"The living and working Museum of British Pottery\" printed in black at the top of the towel and \"made in Britain\" and \"all cotton\" printed in black of the bottom owned by J. Palin Thorley. The towel features an image of a beehive kiln and workers printed in black. Towel measures 30.25 in. (length) x 19.875 in. (width). Towel is in good condition with minor brown-red discoloration in spots on the front and back. Gift of John Austin.  Mss1996.62.A14","Bronze coin medal commemorating the christening of the U.S.S. Enterprise on September 24, 1960. The face features a raised image of the Enterprise with clouds on the background. \"U.S.S. ENTERPRISE\" is written curved along the upper edge, with \"FIRST NUCLEAR POWERED AIRCRAFT CARRIER\" curved along the bottom edge. \"WORLD'S LARGEST SHIP\" is centered below the ship's image. Medal is affixed to a gold and blue paper folder. The shiny gold folder exterior has a hammered or dimpled texture and a blue seal with an eagle clutching a stars and stripes shield with crossed anchors behind in the lower right corner of the front cover. Folder interior has a blue background and the text \"To Commemorate / THE CHRISTENING OF THE U.S.S. ENTERPRISE / September 24, 1960.\" Back of paper folder has a blue maker's mark of two sets of concentric ovals with two uppercase 'N's, a trident and a gear symbol. Folder measures 0.125 in. (depth) x 4.5 in. (width) x 3.5 in. (length) when closed. Medal is 1.5 in. in diameter. Medal and folder are in good condition with minor loss on the back side of the folder and along the left side of the blue interior. Medal has black spotting on the lower half and black shading in the raised clouds. Transferred from the Carlton Casey Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 1999.48.01","Bronze coin medal commemorating the bicentennial of the Battle of Yorktown in 1981. The obverse features a raised image of Continental Army troops and officers on horse back. \"OCTOBER 19, 1781\" is written curved along the lower edge. The reverse of the medal has an eagle with a shield and \"E Pluribus Unum\" banner with French, British, and American flags below. Text on the reverse reads, \"YORKTOWN BICENTENNIAL / ONE NATION UNDER GOD INDIVISIBLE / 1781 * 1981.\" The edge of the medal has \"SOLID BRONZE ©\" engraved with small soft squares around a maker's mark and \"81.\" Medal is affixed to a black and tan paper folder. The exterior background has a black and tan dotted gradient with a red white and blue eagle on the left side of the front cover, with \"Yorktown Bicentenial 1781-1981\" in white at the bottom. Folder has two flaps on the back side to allow medal and folder to stand upright. Back of paper folder has small white text on the bottom reading \"© YBC 1981 SOLID BRONZE PROOF / D164499 / MADE IN U.S.A.\" Medal has a thin plastic layer protecting the front and back. Folder measures 0.25 in. (depth) x 3.5 in. (width) x 5.5 in. (length) with flaps closed. Medal is 2 in. in diameter. Medal and folder are in good condition with minor loss along front edges. Transferred from the Carlton Casey Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 1999.48.02","Patch, cloth, commemorating Jamestown Virginia 1607-2007 America's 400th Anniversary. Transferred from the Jamestown 400th Anniversary Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2007.034.02","A lock of blonde hair wrapped in a sheet of paper and stuffed in a church offering envelope. The offering envelope has \"SUNDAY APR 27 1913\" stamped in black ink at the top. The center of the envelope reads \"CHRISTIAN CHURCH\" in black block print with \"MINIER, ILL.\" written under it in black block print. There is a space at the bottom where one can specify the amount offered. The bottom of the envelope also features a verse from 1 Corinthians 16:2. \"Agnes's hair when she was a yr. old\" is written in pencil in cursive script on the front of the envelope. The back of the envelope has a doodle of a man. Inside the envelope is a piece of paper containing the blonde lock. The paper has \"Agnes's hair at 3yrs.\" written on it. The paper containing the lock of hair measures approximately 2.25in. (length) x 1.5in. (width). The envelope measures approximately 3in. (length) x 2in. (width). The paper and the envelope are in fair condition. The envelope looks as if it has been torn in half to accommodate the contents inside. The bottom of the envelope is out and it has a 0.125in. rip on the back closer to the tear in half. The paper containing the lock of hair has a 1.25in. crease near the bottom and multiple tears at the bottom and the left side. Images at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544768555/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13545079024/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13545093484/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544783015/, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544879263/. Transferred from the August 14th entry of the Agnes Wullenwaber Diary. Mss 2010.057.02","Transferred from Box 1 of the Broome Family Papers (Mss Acc 2011.296). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2011.296.02","Clear plastic vial of red soil with paper hanging label. Hanging paper label is printed with \"Chisholm Trail Dust, This famous cattle trail was named after a part Scot and Cherokee Indian, Jesse Chisholm, an Indian trader who laid out this trail in 1867. The trail stretched from Texas through Oklahoma to the Kansas railroads. Over the next 20 years 36,000 cowboys drove five million cattle and one million horses over this trail that stretched over 1,000 miles. This area which is now the town of Yukon, Oklahoma was a half way point and a watering hole for the cattle. Plastic cylindrical vial measures 3.25 in. (length) x 0.625 in. (diameter). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967372726/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113449971/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967373072/. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.005.03","Small gold spoon and playing card tag. Molded gold spoon with a rose motif measures 0.875 in. (width) x 4.375 in. (length). Playing card features imagery of Washington State and measures 2.25 in. (width) x 3.5 in. (length). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113450419/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967373174. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.005.04","1-rectangular packet of white sand. The packet of sand was taken from Julia Augusta Grassinger's Chicago World's Fair scrapbook. The page it was featured on has \"FAMOUS WHITE SANDS-NEW MEXICO\" written on it in block letters. The packet measures approximately 3in. (length) x 1.75in. (width) and is in fair condition. The packet has brown discoloration due to age and is ripped on the bottom left corner. It has been placed in a separate bag to secure the sand which is in excellent condition. Transferred from the Julia Augusta Grassinger Diary. Mss. 2012.019.02","1-small American Flag that features the ring of thirteen white stars, representing the thirteen colonies, in the blue patch in the upper left corner. It is attached to a brass stick pin. The flag was taken from Julia Augusta Grassinger's Chicago World's Fair scrapbook. The page it was featured on has  a piece of paper that has \"REPLICA/ BESTY ROSS FLAG/FIRST FLAG OF THE UNITED STATES/ADOPTED BY CONTINENTAL CONGRESS/JUNE 14TH, 1777/ Betsy Ross House/ Colonial Village--Century of Progress/Chicago, 1934\" typed on it in black ink. The brass stick pin the flag is attached to measures approximately 5.125in. while the flag itself measures approximately 3.125in. (length) x  2.125in. (width). The stick pin and the flag are in good condition. The stick pin has some tarnish on it and the flag has an approximately 2.25in. crease in the middle. In addition, there is a dark stain in the left corner of the blue patch of the flag that extends to the center of the ring of stars. Transferred from the Julia Augusta Grassinger Diary. Mss. 2012.019.03","Text on pewter colored coin reads, \"Jamestown-Scotland Ferry / February 1925 2000 / 'Capt. John Smith' / Virginia Department of Transportation\" and \"Jamestown-Scotland Ferry / 75th Anniversary / Commonwealth of Virginia.\" Donated to Swem SCRC. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.229.01","2 - sections of cable with brass bands at each end and a brass plaque reading, \"Atlantic Telegraph Cable / Guaranteed by / Tiffany \u0026 Co. / Broadway, New York.\" Cyrus W. Field, an American businessman, and the Atlantic Telegraph Company led the effort to create an undersea telegraph connection between North America and Europe, which was ultimately completed on August 16, 1858 with Queen Victoria sending the first message to President James Buchanan. Unfortunately the cable was only operational for a few weeks before the insulation failed due to poor handling and design coupled with the use of higher voltages when transmission speed dropped. Tiffany \u0026 Co. bought the leftover portions of cable from Field and fashioned them into souvenir sections with brass plaques. Sections approximately 4\" in length. Gift of the Ruth T. Henley Estate; transmitted to Swem SCRC by University Development. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 2012.258.01ab","One ceramic plate commemorating the 350th Anniversary of Jamestown settlement. The rim on the front of the plate depicts various scenes and buildings from Jamestown and Williamsburg history. These include the ruins of the Jamestown church tower, ships that brought the colonist to Jamestown, the Governor's Palace, The Capitol, George Washington firing a canon with troops at Yorktown, and the Moore House at Yorktown. The center of the plate depicts the popular scene of Pocahontas saving John Smith's life. The back of the plate reads \"JAMESTOWN, VIRGINIA\" in black. Below that is written, in black, a two paragraph description of the scenes on the front of the plate. There are also logos for Williamsburg, Wedgwood, and Williamsburg Commemorative Ware. \"Wedgwood 10 R 56\" is imprinted in the plate to the right of \"VIRGINIA.\" The plate is approximately 10.375in. in diameter and is in good condition. There is an approximately 2in. dark stain where the rim and the plate meet on the front right below the depiction of the Governor's Palace. There are dotted yellow and brown stains going around the rim of the plate on the back. There is a 0.125in. red stain below the Wedgwood logo and two small chips at the top and bottom of the center of the plate on the back. Images at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544718733/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13544709253/. Gift of Susan Riggs. Mss.2013.190.01","A gold medallion given to Jay Gaidmore from the Crown Colony Club as a token of appreciation for informing the club about the treasures in Special Collections at its weekly meeting. The Crown Colony Club is a men's social club in Williamsburg. The medallion is bronze and has a crown in the center of the medallion. \"CROWN COLONY \" is in raised letters in an arch above the crown. \"CLUB\" is in raised letters in an arch under the crown. The medallion measures approximately 2.5in. in diameter and in excellent condition. Mss. 2014.015.01","The Hudson Fulton Pendant commemorates the discovery of the Hudson River by Henry Hudson in 1609 and the first successful voyage of a steam paddleboat. Henry Hudson was hired by the Dutch East India Company to find a passage to Asia. He set sail in the Half Moon on April 4, 1609 and he discovered the river on September 12, 1609. The Half Moon's dimensions were: length 85 ft., width 64.5 ft, and height 78 ft tall. The Clermont was built by Robert Fulton. It was the first commercial steamboat to sail from New York to Albany on August 17, 1807. Its dimensions were: length 142 ft., width 14 ft. height 62 ft. New York State holds an annual commemorative celebration from September 25 to October 11. The pendant is made out of wool felt and has machine stitching. The scene is ink and paint on cream wool felt. The top of the pennant is orange with cream appliqué lettering. The bottom is blue with cream appliqué lettering. It is 12.5in x 29in. The pendant is in poor condition. The bottom half is nearly deteriorated.","Lock of hair and pressed plant material from envelope with inscription \"My mother's hair and flowers from her grave and my father's hair.\" Transferred from Box 7, Folder 2 of the Tyler Family Papers Group H. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081224402/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081224408/, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080486555/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 65T97GrH.A01a-c","Sold bronze coin, 50 mm diameter, 4 mm thickness wrapped in plastic and cardboard.  Face is depiction of Conwallis' surrender at Yorktown as painted by John Trumbull.  Trasnsverse features wrapped wording, \"Yorktown Bcentennial 1781 * 1981.\"  Left facing eagle with banner in beak which reads \"E Pluribus Unium\", and shield over breast.  Under eagle reads \"One Nation Under God Indivisible.\" Below that are three flags, (left to right), French, Great Britain, and United States.  Edge reads solid bronze, participant.  Ms. Hines, a retired teacher from Tabb Missle School in Yorktown, Virginia, volunteered in 1981 to assemble a Bicentennial choir composed of Virginia high school students for the Yorktown Bicentennial.  For her participation in the event, Ms. Hines was awarded a participant coin.","Documentary artifacts that routinely may be classified in none or more than one of the other sub-classifcations. These include artifacts that are defined more by form than by functions or context. Many terms may be used in addition to other terms for cross-referencing purposes.","Intricately cut heart shaped valentine with pink and yellow paper. The bottom of the valentine is woven together, creating a basket like base. When held and opened, there are four square cutouts coming up from the woven part of the valentine, each with a heart cut out of the center, over which are horizontal lines. On top of these lines, are cut outs of doves (profile view). In the center between the pink and yellow square cut outs is a hear connected to each side, with an arrow and key woven into the heart. Cutout valentine was made by Mary Brown, sister of Henry James Brown. Good condition, with slight discoloration and damaged edges. 3.5 in. (width) x 3.5 in. (length) Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/16325482158/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 3 of the Henry James Brown Papers (Mss. 65 B845). Located in Art S5 SS5. Mss 65B845.04","Extremely delicate and intricately cutout valentine on white lined paper. On the center of the front of the card is a solid circle with a hand painted design including a central red flower, vines, leaves, with assorted other flowers, with the word \"Constancy\" written in yellow surrounded by this design. This is encircled with golden dots which can also be found surrounding the rectangle edges of the card. It opens to the left and the interior of the card is blank. The cut out design on the front included two birds on the top center and a butterfly on the bottom center, surrounded by organic imagery of vines, leaves, and flowers. On the back side of the card there is an upside down \"B\" pressed into the paper. Written on the back of the card is the following: \" This Valentine was made by Salina Brown \u0026 sent to Joe Worsham in 1870. It was burnt at the District Parsonage in Lynchburg in 1899 where the Church caught fire.\" This is in poor condition with loss on the front left corner where the card caught fire, and the paper is yellowed from age. 7 in. w x 4.5 in. l. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/15893027673/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 6 of the Henry James Brown Papers (Mss. 65 B845). Located in Art S5 SS5. Mss 65B845.06","Extremely delicate and intricate cutout valentine on white paper (with light blue lines). This valentine has a central image of two brown hearts with one arrow through the center of the reading, \" Ever-of-thee,\" above the image, and \"I'm fondly dreaming\" below. This is written on a solid circle of paper, surrounded with the cutout design including imagery of swans, flowers, hearts and a bird. This card opens to the right and on the inside the following is written, \" I would not quit a thought of thee,/Nor bid my dreams of joy take wing,/I would not from they spell be free,/ For all the treasures earth can bring.\" Cutout valentine was made by Salina Brown and sent to her future husband, Joe Worsham. This card is in good condition with only discoloration of the paper. 8 in. w x 5 in. l. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/16512182012/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/16511477891/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 6 of the Henry James Brown Papers (Mss. 65 B845). Located in Art S5 SS5. Mss 65B845.07","Extremely delicate and intricate cutout valentine on white paper (with light blue lines). This valentine has a central golden text reading \"LOVE/HOPE\" with a decorative gold horizontal design between the words. This is written on a solid circle of paper, surrounded with the cutout design including imagery of a bird, a heart, flowers, vines, with many curved edges and circles. This card opens to the right with no text or images on the inside piece of paper. Cutout valentine was made by Salina Brown and sent to her future husband, Joe Worsham. Good condition with overall discoloration of the aged paper well as some small brown spots of darker discoloration. 8 in. (width) x 5 in. (length). Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/16487204826/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 6 of the Henry James Brown Papers (Mss. 65 B845). Located in Art S5 SS5. Mss 65B845.08","One brass name plate, engraved \"Mr. Millington.\" 3 in. x 10 in. Good condition; missing one large screw on back of plate, some scuffing and corrosion. Transferred from the Millington Trunk in the John Millington Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3, Box 12. Mss. 65 M59.A02.4","A plastic sheet featuring a scroll outlined in read on the front. There are two black bars holding the scroll and a black decorative design running along the top and bottom of the scroll. The middle of the scroll reads \"A THOUGHT FOR TODAY\" in black. Below this reads \"This is the beginning of a new day. God has given me this day to use as I will. I can waste it or use it for good. What I do today is important because I'm exchanging a day of my life for it. When tomorrow comes, this day will be gone forever, leaving in its place something I have traded for it. I want it to be gain, not loss; good, not evil; success not failure; in order that I shall not regret the price I paid for it.\" The plastic sheet measures approximately 3.5in. (length) x 2.5in. (width) and is in fair condition. There is a 2.125in. dirt stain going across the top of the plastic sheet. There is also what looks like lint coving the bottom of the plastic sheet. Finally there is a 1.25in. crease at the bottom right side of the plastic sheet. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850832674/. Transferred from folder 1, 1951-1956 May 20th entry of the Hester Barrows Diaries. Mss. 2011.150.01","A plastic sheet that has \"A Psalm of Praise and Thanksgiving/ from the choir-service of the monks.\" written in black as the heading. Below this is written \"Bless the Lord, O my soul!/ O Lord, my God, you are great indeed!/ You make grass grow for the cattle,/ And grain for the use of man/ To produce bread from the earth./Yes, with bread you strengthen his heart,/ So that man goes forth to his labor/ And to his tasks, until evening falls./ Bless the Lord, O my soul!/ From Psalm 104.\" The plastic sheet measures approximately 2.5in. (length) x 1in. (width) and in fair condition. There is blue and brown discoloration on both the right and left sides of the plastic sheet as well as the bottom left side. There is 0.125in. crease on the bottom right side. There is also an approximately 1.5in. crease going diagonally along the right side of the plastic sheet and a 0.25in. crease on the top left side. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850825554/. Transferred from folder 4, 1976-1980 November 25th entry of the Hester Barrows Diaries. Mss. 2011.150.02","A card that features a picture of a female graduate and a diploma in red in the center of the front. Above the depiction, \"1955 Commencement Dance\" is typed in red. Below the depiction \"May 27, 1955 Country Club\" is typed in red. The first page of the card is protected by tissue paper and has \"Music by Kenny Jall's Band 9:30-12:30\" typed in black in the middle. The first page also has \"Presented by Leona Wallace, Helen Topolgus, Sharon Wylie\" typed in black at the bottom right of the page. The middle of the card is reserved for signatures and has \"Autographs\" typed in black at the top of the pages. The names \"McNeil, Gilmore, Gaston, Moorman\" are written in pencil in cursive script on the first \"Autograph\" page. The last page is also protected by tissue paper and has \"Chaperones Mr. and Mrs. Leon Wallace, Dr. and Mrs. James Topolgus, Dr. and Mrs. Charles Wylie\" typed in black in the middle of the page. The last page also has \"Class Sponsors Mr. A. Pryce Noe, Miss Josephine Spear, Mr. John Schrodt\" typed in black below the \"Chaperones\" list. Finally, there is a small red pencil attached to the dance card with a red rope. The dance card measures approximately 4in. (length) x 3in. (width) and the string (including the pencil) measures approximately 9.5in. The dance card is in fair condition. There is fading on the rope that the pencil is attached to and the top of the rope is frayed. There is also an approximately 3in. brown stain on the front of the card. The words typed on the last page of the card have bled through on to the second \"Autograph\" page. Images located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850386965/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850409313/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850383895/, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850381765/. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.03","A dance card in the shape of a raindrop. The front of the card features a rainbow in the top right corner and another rainbow at the bottom. In the middle of the front of the card \"April Showers\" is written in black stylized script. There is a depiction of a sideways umbrella on the left side of the front of the card. The umbrella is blue with a gray handle. A clear plastic cover protects the front and back of the dance card. There is also a small gray pencil attached to the dance card by a gray rope. Inside the dance card, on the first page, \"The Junior Class of Saint Scholastica presents APRIL SHOWERS Friday, April 6, 1951 8:00 to 12:00\" is typed in black. The rest of the inside of the dance card features a program for the dance, including what songs were sung and the names of those who were danced with for each song. It also features the names of the junior class officers, the committees that contributed to the dance, as well as the chaperones who attended the dance. The second to the last page has an illegible name written on it in pencil. The letter \"I\" is also written in pencil on the back cover of the dance card. The dance card measures approximately 10.5in. (length) x 7.5 in. (width). The string (including the pencil) measures approximately 24in. The dance card is in good condition. There is a series of small black ink stains on the front of the dance card between the rainbow and the umbrella. There is also white residue on both the front and back plastic covers. Some of the letters are starting to fade in the names of the junior class officers and the Entertainment and Refreshments Committees. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.04","Terracotta cone-shaped tablet in Babylonian cuneiform excavated by the British Museum at Ur of Chaldees, birthplace of Abraham, dating about 2150 B.C.","Presented to the library in May 1935 by James Stewart Bryan, W\u0026M President, 1934-1942.","Translation of the inscription [provided at time of donation]:","The divine Libit-Ishtar, the humble shepherd of Nippur, the faithful husbandman of Ur, who does not change the face of Eridu, a lord who benefits Erech, the king of Isin, the king of Sumer and Akkad [North and South Babylonia], who captivated the heart of Ini nni (Ishtar), am I. When justice in Sumer and Akkad he had established, …… the temple of justice he built.","Artifacts originally created to be used as media of exchange, such as currency, or as a means of obtaining specific goods and services, such as admission tickets, coupons, postage stamps, or tokens.","One Indian Head Cent, Bronze, minted in 1881. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 3/4 in. (19 mm) diameter. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A01","One Indian Head Cent, 88% Copper, minted in 1861. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 3/4 in. (19mm) diameter. The coin is in good condition with some oxidation visible near the edges of the coin. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A02","One Indian Head Cent, copper, minted in 1862. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 3/4 in. (19mm) diameter. The coin is in good condition with little oxidation. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A03","One Indian Head Cent, Copper, 19mm Diameter, minted in 1863. The coin is well-worn and features some minor oxidation. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A04","One Indian Head Cent, Copper, minted in 1863. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 3/4\" diameter. The coin is in worn condition. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A05","One Indian Head Cent, Bronze, minted in 1871. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 19mm diameter. The coin is in worn codition and is highly oxidated. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A07","One Indian Head Cent, Bronze, minted in 1884. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 19mm diameter. The coin is in worn condition with some oxidation. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A08","One Indian Head Cent, Bronze, minted in 1896. The coin features the typical front with Lady Liberty in a feathered headdress; and the reverse features an oak and laurel wreath with the words \"ONE CENT\" within. 19mm diameter. The coin is in good condition with some oxidation.Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A09","29 - coins of various size, age, and metaliic composition ranging from copper to bronze to solid gold. Group A contains coins which did not fit the other categories. This group is represented on the first page of Lark's will. Includes 9 examples of Penny Misstrikes, from a die being struck twice, to off-center planchets, to clipped off planchets. Also contains an example of Mite (Widow's Mite), an ancient coin which could date to around 2000 years old. Also included are several examples of victory tokens issued at the end of the American Civil War. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445571671/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445571753/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.A1-A29","13 - collection of early American coins. Contains Early American Vermont coins which range in date from 1785-1788. This group of coins also has four accompanying slides included of .B04 and .B09. One particularly interesting specimen from this collection is a coin minted in 1785. The face of this coin shows an image of King George III of England; while the reverse features the \"Immune Columbia\" design. It is possible this coin was minted in England, yet issued in a freshly independent America. Other interesting specimens include a coin which was struck over a George III Halfpenny, as well as another George III coin which features \"Inde et Lib\" on its reverse, Latin for Independence and Liberty. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171424/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.B01-B13","13 - early American New York coins. This group also contains 12 slides of coin obverses and reverses. The group contains several notable pieces including an example of an extremely rare origninal George Clinton cent. The face of the coin features George Clinton, Governor of New York at the time and a personal freind to Thomas Machin, owwner of the mint which produced the coins. Machin's Mills, the mint which produced the majority of these coins, also produced counterfeit British coins. At the time (roughly 1787-1788) the mint at Machin's Mills began producing \"mules\" copies of British coins with either very basic copies of the reverse; or another pattern in use at the time (usually Vermont, Connecticut, or New York reverses). To keep out the prying eyes of children workers at the mint are said to have worn frightening masks to scare them away. The counterfeiting operation must have been somewhat successful because Machin's Mill lasted longer than even the official Mint of New York. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171752/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.C01-C07","47 - examples of early Connecticut coins. This group contains many different examples of Connecticut coinage, from the official to the illegal. The company to which the State of Connecticut had initially offered its minting rights to was to produce around 1.4 Million Connecticut coppers from the copper that had been delivered by the State legislature. When the company was investigated, it was found that nearly 3 million coins had been produced underweight and were thus illegal. In addition to these now devalued coins, multiple counterfeits were also in circulation, mainly due to the efforts of James Atlee, a man who was tied to minting in Connecticut, New York, and Vermont. Many of the colorfully identified coins in this group, including so called, \"Laughing Head\" \"African Head\" and \"Mutton Head\" varieties are counterfeits of the legal version of Connecticut Coppers. The group also contains many example of legal Connecticut coinage including the \"Hercules Head\" variety. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445572587/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445572085/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.D01-D42","12 - examples of Early Massachusettes Coinage (10 original, 2 reproductions). Unlike other states during the Confederation Period, Massachusettes developed a state mint rather than offering contracts to private organizations (which had resulted in counterfeiting in several other states). The design that was used for the face of the coins (that of an Indian with bow and arrows) was adopted from Militia buttons; the reverse of the coin features an eagle. The dies used for the 1787 and some 1788 coins were made by Joseph Callendar, a student of Paul Revere. Of particular interest in this group is a 1787 prototype of the cent. The reverse of the coin features the standard eagle, but the arrows appear in the left talon rather than the right, as it it featured in subsequent cents. Also included in this group is a 1788 Cent whose reverse has been retooled to be a tree, a reverse which can be found on the replicas of the 1776 halfpenny included with this group. Six slides accompany this group.Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445574221/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. MSS 1984.042.E1-E12","24 - examples of early New Jersey Coinage. Like many of the other New England states, the state of New Jersey sold the rights to mint coppers to a company of private individuals. Just as in the case of New York, Connecticut, and Vermont; New Jersey's private mint soon found itself split by internal strife and a lack of income. In the case of New Jersey the minting company split, with one comapny resorting to counterfeiting currency to remain financially solvent; while the other soon cold their equipment to Machin's Mint and dissolved. Nearly all of the coins bare the same face and reverse. The face shows the head of a horse, a plow beneath it, the date to the right, and the words NOVA CASAREA (the latin from which New Jersey derived its name. The reverse of these coins feature a shield with 13 stripes surrounded by the familiar phrase E PLURIBUS UNUM. Two pieces of particular interest are F03, which is a normal New Jersey copper in about uncirculated condition. Another piece of interest is F21. This coin was a counterfeit copper that flooded the streets of New York in 1787; it is in about uncirculated condition. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445572721/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445572907/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.F01-F24","4 -S panish milled coins from the New World. Included are samples from Mexcio, Guatemala, and Peru. The 1739 8 Reales coin is a cast of a \"Pillar\" type coin, so named for the two pillars on the obverse, not a period orignial. Two slides are also included with the cast. Another coin in this collection is the 1861 8 Reales coin. This original coin was minted in Guatemala and bares a portrait of Ferdinand VII on the obverse with the words DEI GRATIA (By the Grace of God). The reverse shows the two Pillars of Hercules surrounding the Spanish Crown and Coat of Arms, as well as the words HISPANIA ET IND REX (Ruler of Spain and the Indies). The coin is in good condition. One of the oldest coins in this collection is a 4 Reales coin, which was minted in Mexico City and dates to the Rule of Charles I of Spain. Charles united the kingdoms of Castille and Aragon into the Spanish empire, which was built on the wealth of the New World. The obverse features the Pillars of Hercules surrounding the number 4, which reveals the coin's denomination. The reverse features the coat of arms of the Kingdom of Castille and Leon; but not the coat of unified Spain which also features the heraldic symbols of Aragon and Navarre. This is typical of coins minted during this period, as Charles' mother, Joanna, was the Queen regent. It is in worn condition. The final coin in this group is an 8 reales coin, which is most likely a forgery. This 8 Reales coin appears to date from the reign of Philip II, but the reverse of the coin may reveal a different origin. The reverse features a representation of the Arms of Castile and Leon, but unlike the actual coat of arms featured on real Spanish coinage of the period, the lion and castle featured on the arms are reversed. Rather than having the lion in the lower left and upper right corners, they are in the lower right and upper left. The coin is marked with a visible P, indicating an origin in Lima, Peru or Potosi, Brazil. This inconsistency is not found on any other coins of this period minted in Peru or Potosi during this period. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446172484/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.G1-G4","2 - examples of Pitt tokens. The first is a Pitt half-penny dating to 1766. The obverse of the coin features a portrait of William Pitt, supposedly based on sketches by Paul Revere; as well as the words, NO STAMPS THE RESTORER OF COMMERCE 1766. The reverse features an image of a ship bound for the word AMERICA, which is framed by the words THANKS TO THE FRIENDS OF LIBERTY AND TRADE. The second piece, the Pitt farthing, features the same design, only slightly smaller. These tokens were minted in celebration of the repeal of the British Stamp Act. William Pitt had been a strong opponent of the Act and went so far as to accompany Benjamin Franklin to London to speak against the act in Parliament. Upon returning home, Pitt was hailed as a friend of Commerce, as was the King responsible for suppressing the Act, George III. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445573137/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.H1-H2","28 - coins relating to George Washington. Some of the coins in this collection date back to the 1780s, while one is a 1960 restrike. One interesting specimen is a 1795 Washington grate Halfpenny, which was minted and used in Britain at the time. Grate halfpennies such as this one were minted as a part of a promotion for a fireplace grate manufacturing company. Another pair of interesting specimens are the North Wales Halfpennies. These halfpennies were minted in Birmingham as \"evasion tokens\", which were basically legal conterfeits. Because counterfeiting in Britain was only illegal for Regal Coinage, counterfeiters could legally produce facsimiles of other coinage as \"tokens\" which would then be used in place of actual currency. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446172942/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445573737/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.J1-J28","2 - Virginia Halfpennies. Both coins in this group were minted in 1773 at the Tower Mint in London. Although Virgina had received Royal permission to mint coins in 1609, the colony had avoided doing so until 1773 when they again received express royal permission to do so. By 1773, however, attitudes towards British rule were worsening and revolution seemed likely. Because of the threat of war, colonists began hoarding any form of copper coinage they could find. When Colonial Williamsburg was restored 40 Virginia Half-pennies were recovered, revealing a continued use of the Virginia Half-Penny well into the post-Revolutionary era, despite the image of King George which appears on the face. A slide of this coin is also included. The second example is also free of most signs of aging, but is not as lustrous.The first specimen in the collection is in beautiful condition wth barely any patina or other signs of wear. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445573275/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.K1-K2","3 -one example of a Confederate Cent; as well as two proofs created by the Lovett Company. The first of the Lovett proofs is made of copper and nickel and bares an image of the head of Minerva on the face. The head is surrounded by the words R LOVETT, JR. ENGRAVER \u0026 DIE SINKER 1860. The reverse bares the address 200 so Fifth St; which is then surrounded by a wreath and the words Metallic Business Cards Philadelphia. The general design of this proof was preserved on the Confederate cent, with changes to the inscriptions. The other proof in the collection is identical save its composition of brass. The example of the actual Confederate cent still displays remarkable detail despite its having been cleaned previously, and having a minting date of 1861. Gift of the Estate of Charles Lark Jr. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5445573385/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1984.042.L1-L3","Large US penny was minted in the year 1849. It carries a monetary valule of 1/100 of a dollar just as the modern Penny does. Copper. The face of the coin bares the so called \"Coronet\" version of Lady Liberty, which had just been updated in 1839 to make the face appear more youthful. The reveerse bares the words ONE CENT framed by a wreath of wheat, which is bordered by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 28mm. The coin is in very fine condition and nearly all of the text is still visible. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117044/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A1","One bronze follis from the reign of Romanus IV of the Byzantine Empire. The follis was originally a Roman coin, but its metallurgy and weight were changed by Byzantine coin reforms. The follis features an image of Jesus on the face, his hand raised in Benediction, and his head surrounded by a halo. The reverse features an image of the Virgin Mary, who is also framed by a halo, but one of less distinction. Romanus IV, under whom this coin was minted, had a short reign, and was blinded and forced to live in a monastery until his death. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117044/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A2","1796 Spanish Milled Dollar, minted under the crown of Charles IV. This coin is of the \"Modified Pillar\" design which features Charles' portrait on the face; while two pillars flank the Spanish Coat of Arms on the reverse. The coin has a hole drilled to the left of the number 7 on the face, as well as a large filled crack to the right of the number 6. The details are mostly worn away but some important features can still be made out. 39mm. Very worn condition. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117044/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A3","Silver United States 25 Cent piece was minted in 1818. It features a depiction of Lady LIberty on the front in the so-called \"Capped Bust\" design. Surrounding the image are 13 Stars. The reverse features an eagle in motion with \"25 C.\" below him. The top bears a banner reading UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and also bares the familiar phrase E. Pluribus Unum found on US coinage. 27mm. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568821/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A4","1910 25 Cent piece designed by Charles Barber. This coin features the typical Barber face, which includes a capped Liberty surrounded by 13 Stars and the words IN GOD WE TRUST. The reverse features an eagle with its wings on full display surrounded by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA QUARTER DOLLAR. Fine condition, featuring little wear except on the details of LIberty's face. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568821/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A5","1910 Half Dollar. This coin is almost identical to its 25 Cent counterpart except it is increased in scale. The coin is quite common due to the colume of production and massive circulation these coins underwent. 30mm. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568821/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A6","4 - US Dimes dating 1825,1829,1834,1835. All four of these dimes are of the \"Capped Bust\" variety, which derives its name from the face of the coin, which includes a bust of Lady Liberty in a cap, surrounded by 13 Stars. The reverse of these coins all feature the same design of an eagle in motion, clutching arrows and olive branches, arced by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. All of these coins are in worn condition, and the 1835 coin has a hold drilled above the eagle on the reverse, likely for use in jewelry. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119234/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A7-10","5 - \"seated liberty\" variety of United States dimes. All are 90% Silver 10% Copper. Two of the coins date to 1838 and were at some point pierced, possibly to create jewelry, one to the 1840s (exact date difficult to determine due to wear), and two from 1853. All five coins feature very similar obverses, which includes the seated figure of Lady liberty holding a cap with the word liberty written on it. On the 1853 coins, an arrow can be seen running through the date. This was meant to indicate the additional .18g of metal added to the dime due to the rising price of silver. The reverses of all five dimes include UNITED STATES OF AMERICA which encircles a laurel wreath and the words ONE DIME. All 18mm. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119490/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A11-A15.","One 1 Reale coin minted in Mexico. The face of the coin is heavily worn away, but the date of 1781 is still clearly visible, as well as the words, DEI GRATIA CARO; a reference to Charles III the Spanish Emperor. The reverse is heavily worn, but small portions of the Spanish shield are still visible. The coin is made of silver. 17mm.Very worn condition. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119366/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A16","4 - Half-Dimes dating from 1847, 1853, 1860, and 1862. 1860 and 1862 varieties particularly well preserved. The 1847 and 1853 obverses feature the \"Seated Liberty\" pose, with an arc of 13 stars over her head. On the 1853 coin, an arrow runs through the date in order to increase the weight of US coinage for competition in the international market. The reverses of these coins includes the word HALF DIME surrounded by a laurel wreath and then encircled by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. The 1860 and 1862 coins feature the same seated liberty image as the earlier coins, but instead of stars the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA are included. The reverses still feature the words HALF DIME, but the laurel has been replaced by an oak and wheat wreath which extends nearly to the edge of the coin. The half dime was a completely American invention, and was literally half the weight of the US dime. The half dime fell out of production when an alternative 5 cent piece comprised of Nickel began being minted. Rather than continue with two redundant denominations, the Government decided to scrap the silver Half Dime. All in good condition. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765571305/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A17-A20","Canadian half dime dating back to 1891. The obverse of the coin feature a portait of Queen Victoria surrounded by the words CANADA VICTORIA DEI GRATIA REGINA. The reverse features a wreath with a crown at the top surrounding the words 5 CENTS 1891. Canada only began minting half dimes after the United States had begun to do so. Colloquially these coins were referred to as \"fish scales\" because of their thinness and small size. The half dime remained in production in Canada until 1921 when the \"fish scale\" was replaced with a nickel, just as the half dime in the United States had been. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765571451/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A21","U.S. 3-Cent piece. The obverse of the coin features a six sided star with a tiny shield within it. The words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA encircle the coin. The reverse features a stylized crescent which surrounds the Roman numeral III. Like Canadian half dime, these 3 cent pieces were called \"fish scales\" while in circulation due to their light weight and small size. The need for a 3 cent coin arose when postage rates were lowered from 5 to three cents, but when postage rates were again lowered to 2 cents, the need for the 3 cent piece was decreasing. Coupled with the fact that it had a similar diameter to the dime, the 3 cent piece was pulled from circulation by the turn of the century. 14mm. Worn, but some text and images can still be made out. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119990/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A22","3-cent coin minted in 1873. After experiencing silver shortages during the Civil War due to the hoarding of even small denomination coins by the public, the United States decided to issue a 3 Cent nickel-copper coin to deal with the problem. The coin was never meant to be a permanent issue, but remained in production for 16 years after its official discontinuation. The obverse of the coin features a familiar Liberty Head with the date 1873 below and the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA around it. The reverse features the roman numeral III encircled by a laurel. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119990/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A23","Token issued by a private company which could be used to purchase things from a particular proprietor. The face of the coin reads A. KREBS 10 CENTS IN GOODS. The reverse is inscribed with the words Pilkington Exchange Place Maker 83 Baltimore. Tokens such as these were frequently minted in, and used by Baltimore companies. Brass tokens such as this were inexpensive to produce and were used to pay oyster workers and other manual laborers. The rarity of tokens such as this is difficult to determine because no records of the number produced were kept; however they are scarce amongst collectors. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766118194/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A24","1977 Soviet commemorative 90% silver coin struck to increase excitement for the 1980 Moscow olympics. The coin was part of a series of commemorative coins that were struck for this purpose. The face value of the coin is 10 Rubles. The face of the coin features a map of the USSR, with a tower like design over it, a star at the top. The five Olympic rings sit below the design, with the date 1977 below them. Russian words surround the outside of the face. The reverse features the symbol of the Soviet Union, the letters CCCP, and the denomination of 10 Rubles. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568921/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A25","2 - 5 Ruble Soviet coins. Part of a set produced to commemorate the 22nd Olympiad in Moscow in 1980. They were minted in 1977 in anticipation of the games, and are 90% Silver. The reverses of the two coins are identical, with the symbol and name of the USSR, as well as the face value of 5 Rubles. The faces are very different, however. The first of the two coins, which can be identified by the tall obelisk to the left, has an image of Kiev, Ukraine on it, including several of the city's landmarks, as well as its name in Cyrillic. The second coin offers an image of the city of Minsk. Both coins are in very good condition. These coins were donated to the College by Chris Vinyard as a part of his coin collection. Images are available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765568921/, https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117588/, and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117764/. Located in T\u0026E S6, SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A26-A27","This coin from the Vinyard Collection is a commemorative coin minted in 1976 to celebrate the nation's Bicentennial. The face of the coin features the words LIBERTY and 13 Stars surrounding an image of an intrepid colonist with a rifle pausing at a tree. The reverse features the words ROANOKE VALLEY BICENTENNIAL surrounding an image of Virginia with a flag superimposed on it. Coin lists the dates 1776-1976 and lists Roanoke County, Roanoke, Salem, and Vinton. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766117856/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A28","One 2 Heller coin minted in 1900. The coin was minted by the Austro-Hungarian Empire and was worth 1/50 of a Krona. The face of the coin is engraved with the coat of arms of the Austro-Hungarian empire, while the reverse has a large 2 with a branch beneath it. Below the branch is the date, 1900. The entire reverse is surrounded by a scrolling border. The Heller went out of use in Austria after the collapse of the empire in 1918. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766118032/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1996-57.A29","5 - United States Pennies minted during the one year when the metallurgical content changed from a majority copper to zinc coated steel. In order to preserve copper for the war effort, the government decided to mint pennies using steel. One year later the normal majority copper composition returned. The face of the pennies is the familiar Lincoln profile with the word LIBERTY and IN GOD WE TRUST included along with the date of 1943. The reverse of the penny is what has come to be dubbed the Wheat Penny design. It features the words ONE CENT flanked by two what plants; the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA below the denomination. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765569953/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A1-A5","4 - brass pennies all bearing the standard Lincoln profile image on the face, which includes the date, IN GOD WE TRUST and LIBERTY. The reverses feature the \"wheat penny\" design of two wheat plants flanking ONE CENT as well as UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765570099/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A6-A9","Example of an all-silver dime dating to 1912. Its face reveals its origin as a design by James Barber, who employed an image of a capped Lady Liberty on the face of his coinage. The face is surrounded by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. The reverse includes in image of a Laurel Wreath surrounding the denomination of ONE DIME. The coin is in good condition, with some details visible and accumulation of black patina. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765570355/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A10","1935 US Buffalo Nickel, sometimes also referred to as an Indian Head Nickel. Dating these coins is particularly difficult due to their design, in which the date is easily worn away through the course of normal exchange. The coin was replaced after the minimum time it legally had to stay in circulation to be replaced by the Jefferson Nickel in 1938. The face features the profile of an Indian and the word Liberty. The reverse has an image of a Buffalo with the denomination of FIVE CENTS listed below and UNITED STATES OF AMERICA above. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766118932/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A11","1883 Nickel, known to many as the \"V\" Nickel for the V on its reverse. The face of the coin features a standard Liberty head image surrounded by 13 stars and the year 1883. The reverse features a V surrounded by a Laurel wreath and the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA E PLURIBUS UNUM. These coins became popular with the invention of nickel-operated coin vending machines, driving up demand for both this coin and its buffalo-themed successor design. Gift of Chris Vinyard. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766119088/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1998-50.A12","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.01","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.02","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.03","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.04","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.05","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.06","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.07","Collected by Swem SCRC staff. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2012.011.08","Circular metal button with black background, silhouetted people dancing with a line of a music score behind them, and the text \"First Night Williamsburg 2013 / 20th Anniversary\" in yellow, orange, pink, and red. Button features a red blinking light, which is operated by a small circuit board on the backside of the pin with two button cell/watch batteries. Buttons are purchased in lieu of tickets for the First Night event, and are often sold at retail locations throughout Williamsburg in the month of December. For First Night 2013, the price for buttons was $15. Image at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540964873/. Transferred upon receipt from Acc. 2013.068 of the Chandi J. Singer Papers. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Communication Artifacts, Cat 8, Class 5. Mss 2013.068.01","One United States Nickel, shield style, minted in 1870. The face of the coin features the worn remains of the shield from which this coin gets its name, as well as the minting date. The reverse side features a large \"5\" to demonstrate its denomination and is surrounded by 13 Stars, as well as the words \"United States of America\". 20.5 mm diameter. The shield nickel is in worn condition. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A06","One Lincoln Wheat Cent, minted in 1912. Copper, tin, and zinc. The coin featuers a bust of President Lincoln in profile, along with the words \"Liberty\" and \"In God We Trust\", as well as the minting year of 1912. The reverse features the words \"One Cent\" and \"United States of America\"; as well as the two distinctive wheat stalks which give the coin its name. 19mm diameter. This Lincoln Wheat Cent is in worn condition with some oxidation on the reverse side.Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A10","One sixpence coin, silver, minted in 1850. This sixpence coin features an image of Queen Victoria on the face, as well as the words, \"Victoria Dei Gratia Brittaniar Reg\". The reverse of the coin features the words \"Six Pence\" with a crown above them, as well as two branches and the date 1850. At the time this coin was minted it would have been worth 1/40th of a Pound Sterling. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A11","One Prussion Silbergroschen, minted in 1854, silver. The Prussian government issued silber groschen prior to German unification, and many states adopted the currency before full unification went into effect. The coin, however appears to be covered with an orange more iron-like rust indicating that it may not in fact be silver. The coin features an image of Friedrich Wilhelm IV; as well as the words ,\" Friedrich Wilhelm IV Konig V Prfussen\". The Reverse features the words \"1 Silber Groschen 1854 A\" and is surrounded by the words, \"30 Einen Thaler\" and \"Scheide Munze\". The silbergroschen was replaced in 1871 after German unification. 18mm Diameter.Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A12","One Canadian Dime, silver, minted in 1871. The Canadian Dime is worth ten Canadian cents. The coin features a portrait of Queen Victoria on the face of the coin surrounded by the words, \"Victoria Dei Gratia Regina\" and \"Canada\". The Reverse features the words, \"10 CENTS 1871\" which are surrounded by a laurel wreath and topped with a small crown. 18mm diameter. The coin is in good condition with minor tarnish near the edges. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A13","One French 10 Centime Coin, Cupro-Nickel. This 10 Centime piece dates to 1919, during a period of extreme French monetary depression. The coin features a hole through its center, which was a feature of the minting, not a later alteration. The face of the coin features the prominant letters \"RF\" signifying the Republique Francaise. The letters are surrounded by a laurel wreath. In tiny script beneath the RF is the name \"Lindauer\" which refers to the engraver of the coin. The reverse side features a flowering plant in the center, with the words, \"Liberte Egalite Fraternite\" as well as the number 10 and the letters \"Cmes\" referring to 10 Centimes. 21mm diameter. Worn condition.Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A14","One Virginia Half-Penny, copper, dated to 1773. Features a barely visible portrait of King George III. The King is wearing a laurel wreath on his head in emmulation of Roman Emperors. The face also features visible letters \"E\" and \"X\". The reverse reveals a barely visible coat of arms, with the separators between each quadrant easily visible. The bottom left of the coat of arms features a harp, the top left a standing lion, the top right three fleur d'lis, the bottom right is indistinugishable. This Virginia Half-penny was minted in 1773 in London. Virginia was the only colony which had royal permission to mint coinage, which was issued in 1609. Until 1773, however, colonists had used tobacco as well as other imported coins and notes to make purchases. In 1773, the Virginia assembly voted to mint currency, which was delivered to Richmond but was not released because the assembly lacked a royal charter explicitly allowing them to do so. The charter was delivered a year later on the eve of the revolution, and the coins were promptly released. This first release of Virginia coins resulted in peolpe hoarding the coins due to the unsure outcome of the revolution. 24mm diameter. Very worn condition. Recovered by Robert Nelson Howard in 1926 on his property Bay View on Fish Neck in Dare, Virginia. Donated along with 48 other coins and one brass button; only 15 coins could be located as of this entry. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5446171112/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 1926.072.A15","One English Shilling, dating to 1693. The profiles on the obverse of William and Mary can be clearly seen, including the lines on their face and folds in their clothes. The words \"GVLIELMVS ET MARIA DEI GRATIA [William and Mary by the Grace of God].\" The reverse of the coin reveals the shields of their noble houses arranged in a cross, with intersecting Ws and Ms at the vertices. One number of the date is located under each WM, making the date 1693. The outside of the coin is circumscribed with the words \"MAG BR FR ET HI REX ET REGINA\" [King and Queen of Greater Britain, France, and Hibernia (Ireland)]. Beautiful condition; barely any observable wearing and no patina. Gift of William Lehrburger. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124168/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. MSS 85.22","Related item: Preparatory Sketch of James Monroe (Mss 2008.237.01). Found in Collection.","British Half Crown. Would have been worth 2 and 1/2 Shillings. This particular half crown dates from 1689, meaning that it was issued by the same monarchs that granted the College its Charter. The obverse of the coin displays the double profiles of William and Mary. The profilesd are framed by the words \"GVLIELMVS ET MARIA DEI GRATIA\", [WIllian and Mary, by the Grace of God]. The reverse of the coin features the coat of arms of the British Royal Familly surrounded by the words \"89 MAG BR FR ET HIB REX ET REGINA\" [(16)89 of Magna Britannia, Francia, and Hibernia (Ireland) King and Queen]. 1.75\". Gift of a former English English Student in 1948/1949; received through post by librarian Robert H. Land. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766122718/. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1. Mss 2008.317","Two John Tyler Presidential Dollar coins. The face of the coin features a profile of John Tyler, with the phrase \"JOHN TYLER -- In God We Trust --10th President 1841-1845.\" The coin's reverse showcases the Statue of Liberty, the date, 2009, and \"E PLURIBUS UNUM.\" Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4080497029/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3, Box 1. Mss. 2009.260","A 10 Pfennig war time \"Kriegeld\" coin minted in Koblenz (Coblenz), Germany. Face shows a large numeral 10 in the center above which is \"Kriegsgeld 1918\" and beneath which is \"Pfennig.\" The obverse side shows the civic arms with \"Coblenz\" above and \"  \" printed below. The coin is made of iron and in 1918 3,200,000 were minted. In 2012 it had a value of $3.00US. 20 mm (0.79 in.) in diameter and 1.5 mm (0.05 in.) thick. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041337/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041069/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.04","An aluminum 200 mark coin.  Face has \"DEUTCHES REICH\" around the top edge, \"200 MARK 1928\" in the center, and the letter \"A\" on the bottom center edge.  The obverse shows an heraldic eagle with \"EINIGKEIT UND RECHT UND FREIHEIT * \" around the edge. Despite the fact that the \"A\" mint coined 174,900,000 in 1928, it was de-monitized on 11/15/1923. 20 mm (0.9 in.) in diameter and 1 mm (0.05 in.) thick. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107041773/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972614/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.05","One half-cent, minted in the Netherlands. The face of the coin has the value of 1/2 Cent embossed on it surrounded by a floral pattern. 14mm. Fair condition. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2, Box 1.","Georgivs VI on copper three pence, 1937. Coin measures .825 in (diameter). Coin is in good condition. The front side features the profile of George VI with the text \"GEORGIVS VI D:G:BR:OMN:REX F: D:IND:IMP\", and the back side displays three flowers with the text \"THREE PENCE 1937\". Coin has twelve sides. Gift of Leon R. Pescheret. Mss 1938.344.01","Georgivs V three pence coin on silver, 1920. Coin measures .625 in (diameter). Coin is in fair condition with some tarnish along the edge on the front and back. The front features the profile of George V with the text \"GEORGIVS V D.G. BRITT:OMN:REX F.D.IND:IMP:\" and the back features a crown above the number three, with leaves on branches along the edge. Gift of Leon R. Pescheret. Mss 1938.344.02","One small railway pass. A free pass to Melbourne \u0026 Hobson's Bay Railroad Company (Melbourne, Australia) issued to JT Mason, Midshipmen, CS. Steamer Shenandoan. Paper, bound in black leather, with a red ribbon. On leather cover there is an image of a train and the year \"1865.\" 2.5x2.25 inches. Good condition.Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968990173/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection (Mss. 39.1 C76). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4, Box 2. Mss 39.1C76.A05","2-silk playbills from Daly's Theatre.  Item A is printed on beige silk and item B is printed on green silk.  Both contain the same program lists and advertisements from April 23, 1892.  Also contains cast of characters from the plays shown. They are 21inx14in. The playbills are in fair condition with silk fabric unraveling. Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390913606/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4390144335/. Transferred from Box 22 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers (Mss. 65 T15). Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 5. Mss 65T15.A66ab","8 - Victory Volunteer District Loan Pins. The center of the pin has a large V, with a hand holding a torch in the valley of the V. To either side of the V are stars. The pin is encircles by the words, \"Victory Volunteer District Victory Loan.\" The pin backs were added to the faces with a large drop of hot metal, and none of the backs have come off. The reverse of the pin face only features the impressions of the images on the front, revealing how little metal was actually used when creating these pins. The pins were given to people who purchased \"Victory Loans\" during WWI, which would allow the government to replenish its coffers while offering a return once the war was over to those who purchased them. This system of loans also meant if you purchased a loan you would have a monetary stake in the US winning, increasing the loyalty people felt to the United States. Pins are 0.75 in. in diameter. All the pins are in good condition with little patina, and even the stippling detail behind the \"V\" remains visible on each piece.Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.C1-C8","Paper Bread Ration Coupon for 100 gm. of bread. \"Militaire eu permission 100 grammes de pain\" printed in French on worn poor quality pulp paper. Dimensions 7/8 in. x 3/4 in. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972006/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.02","1 - laminated pass on black cord lanyard. The pass served as an admission ticket to the \"Premiere Bash\" of \"Haunts of the Olde Country\" in 4-D Spectre-Vision in the Globe Theatre at Busch Gardens in Williamsburg, Va. The front of the pass features a castle scene with lightning in the sky; the back features the schedule of events for the evening in red and purple writing. The pass measures 5.5 in. (length) x 3.5 in. (width) with a 18.5 in. (length) lanyard. Images available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540186584/ and https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540185724/ Transferred upon accessioning from Gil and Connie Granger Papers (Mss. Acc. 2012.157). Gift of Gil and Connie Granger. Mss 2013.053.01","Artifacts originally created to communicate a particular personal belief, opinion, achievement, status, rank, occupation, membership, office, or identity. This classification includes articles of adornment or clothing worn primarily for their symbolism; these objects may be assigned additional terms from Category 3 to ensure appropriate cross-indexing. A personal symbol differs from a ceremonial artifact in that it expresses individual ideas, not the ideas of a group, or it communicates the relationship of individuals to a group.","Artifacts that convey social recognition of achievements by individuals or groups of people.","Transferred from the 'Awards Received' Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss 65 B61). Gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 65B61.01","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61). Gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 65B61.02","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B61). Gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 65B61.03","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65B6); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.07","3-blue first place ribbons from the 1920 Gloucester county Fair in Gloucester, Virginia.  The fair was held from September 28th to the 30th.  Information in silver text.  Ribbons are made out of cotton satin.  They are 1.75inx7.75in. The ribbons are in fair condition with frayed edges, creases from folding, and some fading. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189754/. Transferred from Box 22 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65T15.A65.1 a-c","Transferred from the \"Awards Received\" Box of the Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss 65B61); gift of Mrs. Schuyler Otis Bland. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 65B61.08","2-red second place ribbons from the 1920 Gloucester county Fair in Gloucester, Virginia.  The fair was held from September 28th to the 30th.  Information in silver text.  Ribbons are made out of cotton satin. They are 1.75inx11in. The ribbons are in fair condition with frayed edges, creases from folding, and fading. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081224384/. Transferred from Box 22 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 65T15.A65.2ab","One Selective Service medal with bars.These were awarded to those who participated in the Selective Service System (the draft). The Medal is struck bronze. The obverse of the medal bares the words \"Selective Service System World War II\" surrounding an eagle which bares the logo SSS. The eagle's head is opinting to the olive branches clutched in his talons, indicating that the war had ended and the country was at peace. The reverse of the medal bares the inscription, \"Awarded in the name of the Congress of the United States For Faithful and Loyal Service\". The medal is attached to a blue and yellow striped ribbon, which has a large blue stripe in the ecnter flanked by two smaller blue stripes over yellow. This pattern indicates the medal is from World War II. The bars include one bar with the same blue and yellow pattern, and a smaller bar which is all metal. Transferred from the Dudley Woodbridge Papers (Mss 89W85). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124788/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 1994.02.01","One gold medal presented to W.S. Gooch by the Norwood Literary Society of Norwood College. The medal is shaped like a rounded cross with points pertruding from the vertices. The medal was presented in 1876 for Best Declaimer. Declaiming is a competition in which participants deliver famous speeches to an audience with an emphasis on using their own rhetorical abilities to deliver the speech in the best way they can, not necessarily the closest to the original way in which it was delivered. The reverse of the medal bears the phrase \"Nulla sine pulvere palma\" (roughly, nothing without hard work). Donation of N.S. Gooch (the son of the recipient). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765574625/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2008.318","A small silver goblet that is mounted on a pedestal. The front of the goblet has an inscription that reads \"HOWARD M. SCAMMON/ FOR DISTINGUISHED SERVICE TO THEATRE IN VIRGINIA/VIRGINIA THEATRE CONFERENCE/ OCTOBER 1976.\" The bottom of the pedestal has engravings in all four corners. The top left corner has \"Jefferson\" engraved in cursive script and the bottom right corner has \"Goblet\" engraved in cursive script. The bottom left corner has \"STIEF PEWTER\" engraved in block script and the top right corner has \"P65\" engraved in block script. The goblet measures approximately 4.5in. and is in fair condition. The outside of the goblet has white residue all over it. There are tarnish stains in the crevices of the circle where the goblet base is attached to the pedestal. The inside of the goblet has a considerable amount of dust as well as a dark ring near the bottom of the goblet. The bottom of the pedestal is also tarnished. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.04","One silver trophy that features a laurel reef on the front. At the top of the laurel reef is a knight's helmet. Under the knight's helmet is a banner with an inscription that says \"SEMPER FIDELIS.\" Inside the laurel reef there is a poem that reads \"Ye bryde whose lippes kysse myne/And taste ye water and no wyne/Shall happy live an hersel see/A happy grandchile on each knee.\" On both handles of the trophy are decorative leaves. The bottom of the trophy has \"Shirlet\" (manufacturer) and \"HANDMADE\" engraved on it. The trophy measures approximately 5in. and is in fair condition. The outside of the trophy is tarnished all over and has white residue. There is an approximately 0.125in. rust colored stain at the top of the front near the knights helmet. The inside of the trophy is also tarnished and has dust. Transferred from the Howard Scammon papers. Mss. 2010.154.06","A silver plate that features a relief of the College seal on the front in the center of the plate. Below the seal is an inscription that reads \"PRESENTED TO Howard Scammon IN RECOGNITION OF LOYAL AND FAITHFUL SERVICE TO THE COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY BY THE CLASS OF 1933 ON THE OCCASION OF THEIR FIFTIETH REUNION MAY 14, 1983.\" The back of the plate has a hook by which the plate can be hung on a wall. The back of the plate also features the logo and for the Williamsburg silversmith shop. The plate measures approximately 11in. in diameter and is in fair condition. There are two small brown stains on the front of the plate at the top above the College seal. There are also some brown stains on the lower left side of the plate on the edges. Finally, There are also various scratches and abrasions on both the front and back of the plate. Transferred from the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss 2010.154.09","Bronze medal (Mss 2010.486.01a) suspended from a vertically striped ribbon in brown, orange, yellow, and buff. The face shows an eagle with wings raised to frame a sun. The obverse shows two infantry helmets above a shield-like area bearing a cast inscription in Japanese characters.There is a fastener on the back of the ribbon. Ribbon dimensions: 1/32 in. (thickness) x 1 3/8 in. (width) x 1 3/4 in. (length). Medal dimensions: 1 3/16 in. (diameter) x 1/8 in. (thickness). The bronze attachment mechanism between the ribbon and the medal has a cast inscription in Japanese characters and measures 1 1/2 in. (width) x 3/4 in. (height) x 3/16 in. (thickness). Case (2010.486.01b) is covered and partially lined by dark green simulated leather with an inscription on the outer surface of the top in gold Japanese characters. The bottom of the case is lined in light yellow velvet. The lid is lined in dark green simulated leather. Inside, the medal is in a recessed area in the bottom of the case. Dimensions: 4 3/8 in. (height) x 2 3/8 in. (width) x 13/16 in. (thickness). Transferred from Mataichi Oonishi Diaries (Mss. 2010.486). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 2010.486.01","Personal artifacts, usually worn or carried, that express an individual's thoughts, opinions, convictions, allegiances, interests, or attitudes.","One Richard Nixon Campaign Medal, from the Official Republican National Committee, 1972. Medal is made of bronze, encased in a plastic case with a paper card. Front of medal reads \"Re-elect the President - 1972\" with Republican Elephant emblem and stars. Back of medal reads \"Richard M. Nixon\" with a profile image of Nixon's head. Minted by the Franklin Mint. 3.75 in. x 2.75 in. Good condition. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692010/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 3 of the Campaigns and Elections Collection. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 1. Mss 39.1C17.A01","One small cross made from two pieces of palm leaf. Came inside a card. 3.5x1.5 inches. Good condition, but dirty. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2988578943/. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 3 of the Page-Saunders Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.1P15.A01","One white campaign ribbon with red and blue ribbon at the top of the ribbon from the presidential campaign of William Henry Harrison and John Tyler. It includes an illustration of an eagle, Harrison, and a log cabin. The The text reads: \"One fire more \u0026 the victory is ours\"; \"Union for the sake of union\"; \"Our Country's Hope.\"; \"Tippecanoe\"; \"Thames\"; \"Harrison \u0026 Tyler\"; \"The Unterrified Commonwealth\"; \"Oct. 5. 1840.\" Writing on the cabin door reads \"To Let in 1841.\" There is an illustration of a cabin with a plow in front of it at the bottom of the ribbon. It was manufactured by Horton Balto. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969834236/. Transferred from the Tyler Papers. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box3. Mss 39.1T975.A01","One Presidential Campaign Ribbon from the campaign of Benjamin Harrison.  The ribbon is white silk with colored illustrations of an eagle and an American flag.  There are pictures of President Benjamin Harrison and Vice President Morton.  At the bottom there are the words \"Protection,\" and, \"Free Trade.\" The ribbon is 3inx7.25in. It is in fair condition with creases, frayed edges, small stains, and fading. Image available at:http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4128296241/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 33-B, Folder 4 of the Blow Family Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 65B63.A01.","One ribbon from the Virginia Democratic Convention on July 25, 1883. The Ribbon is made of satin and is a pale green color.  The ribbon was given to delegates at the convention. Has \"This Way Freeman!\", and \"Delegate,\" and the Virginia State Seal printed on it.  It is 8.5inx2.5in. The ribbon is in  fair condition with creases, tears and frayed edges. Also has small holes and stains. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4081189742. Transferred from Box 22 of the William B. Taliaferro Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1 SS1, Box 3. Mss 65 T15.A65.3","One ribbon featuring a portrait of William Henry Harrison in the center. \"No.1 OF VIRGINIA.\" is written in black at the top. Within a ribbon below this is written \"HARRISON \u0026 REFORM\" in black. There is a depiction of an eagle above the portrait of Harrison. Below his portrait \"Son of BENJ. A HARRISON one of the signers of the Declaration of INDEPENDANCE July 4th 1776.\" is written in black. At the bottom of the ribbon there is a depiction of a log cabin, an American flag and a man driving a plow. Below this depiction is written \"We will take him from the plough.\" in black. The ribbon is in poor condition. It is discolored into a brown color and has tendering in multiple areas. It is divided into four pieces and one small fragment. The top and bottom pieces have severe fraying. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13541520454. Transferred from Box 2 of the Garrett Family Papers (Mss.69 G19), the ribbon was found in a small box labeled \"H.W. Garrett\" on the bottom. Mss. 69G19.01","Two campaign buttons for Godwin. Both campaign buttons are about the size of a quarter and have a red, white, and blue motif. Mills Godwin was a political power in Virginia. He had first ridden the \"Byrd Organization\" of Democratic political might to the Governor's mansion. After observing that the Democrats were falling out of favor, Godwin switched his allegiance to the right wing where he again won the gubernatorial election, making him the only US governor in history to win as a Democrat and Republican. Godwin was educated at the Norfolk division of the College of William \u0026 Mary and was a political force in Virginia for 30 years. An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5766124272/. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 78G54.01ab","One small metal button from the 1924 Presidential Election. Button is blue with a red stripe through the middle and white text. 0.8 in. in diameter. Good condition. Transferred from Box 11 of the G. Walter Mapp Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 1. Mss 84M32.A01","Campaign button, 'Women for [Mark] Warner' in form of an oval-shaped costume-jewelry pin. 0.75 in. x 1.25 in. Good condition. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 1. Mss 2009.121","Artifacts that note individual identity.","One small identification tag.  Metal, possibly pewter, with a scroll design and engraving.  1x2 inches.  Good condition.  Engraving on front side reads: \"If found return to: J.P. Nelson, 336 Linden Walk, Lexington, Ky, and receive reward.\" Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2929692052/. Transferred from Folder 1 of the Robert E. Nelson Papers. Located in Dec obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.2N35.A01","Medal with red, white, and blue ribbon and nametag for Mrs. E. G. Swem. Transferred from Folder 8 of the Yorktown series of the Virginia Cities Collection (Mss 39.4 V82ci). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 39.4V82ci.03","One leather card case with three business cards inside. The cards are labeled, \"Dr. Millington,\" and one card has the address \"303 Franklin St, Richmond.\" Fair condition. 2inx3in. From the Millington Trunk of the John Millington Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 9. Mss 65M59.A02.1","Two military identification tags belnging to Channing M. Hall. These two tags were standard issue to all members of the United States Military, following the British and French who introduced \"dog tags\" to their troops at the beginning of WWI.  Unlike their British and French counterparts, which were composed of fiber, the United States chose to make their identification tags out of aluminum, about the size of the silver dollar at the time. Two tags were issued to each soldier, with one tag to remain with the body after death and another to be taken for medical records and casualty processing. The tags are stamped identically, with the name of the enlisted (C.M. Hall), his rank (Leiutenant \"LT\"), his division (151 Field Artillery Division), as well as USA to indicate his country of origin.  In 1918, identification numbers were added to the tags; the absence of these numbers meant Lt. Hall was issued his tags prior to 1918. Both tags are on separate but connected chains (the second smaller chain was meant to make removal of one tag from a fallen soldier easier. This is in caontrast to the Germans, who preferred breakable tags, one half of which was used for casualty reporting). The chain is bronze in color and uses a spring loaded circular clasp. Tags such as these were hand stamped which accounts for the uneven impression of the letter C compared to the rest of Lt. Hall's name.  These tags are in worn condition. Transferred from the Hall Family Papers (Mss 90H14). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 90H14.A16a","Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960972714/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in T\u0026E S6 SS2. Mss 2009.299.06","One laminated Identification card with a teal and white background. The identification card features a silly picture of Glenn Close on the left side. Below the picture is written \"Authorization 20536\" in black. To the right to the picture at the top is written \"IDENTIFICATION CARD\" in black. Below that is written \"Dr. G. CLOSE\" above \"name,\" then \"BED-PAN INSPECTOR\" above \"Dept.\" and finally \"67329-1\" above \"Staff No.\" At the bottom of the card \"PACIFIC NORTHWESTERN HOSPITAL\" is written in black. The identification card is in excellent condition. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540263413/. Transferred from the Glenn Close Papers (Mss. 93 C62). Mss. 2010.601.67","A square white badge that has a flap at the top. Beneath the flap is a blue rainbow. \"Name,\"  \"Address,\" and \"Assembly\" is typed in dark blue. In the spaces after \"Name,\" \"Address,\" and \"Assembly\" there is illegible writing written in cursive script in black ink. There is a blue star at the bottom of the badge. There is an approximately 13in. white string at the top of the badge. The badge is in good condition. The string has suffered some brown discoloration and has fraying on both ends. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.05","White paper label in clear plastic nametag sleeve and green polyester satin ribbon with gold text. The nametag is inscribed in green ink with \"Mrs. A. Duane Wills, Rachel Lotterhos, Gov. Francis Wyatt Chapter, VA.\" The green ribbon pinned to the nametag is printed in metallic gold text with \"Annual Conference, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century, Washington, D.C.\" Mrs. Rachel Lotterhos Wills of Vienna, Va., was a member of the NSCD, State President of the Huguenot Society of Virginia and Chairman of its Credentials Standing Committee. Many Dames belonged to both the Huguenots and NSCD. Nametag with attached ribbon measures 3.125 in. (width) x 8.125 in. (length). Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113449193/. Gift of Nan Smith Ackerman, National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century VA Society. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.005.05","Articles of adornment, clothing, accessories, and personal gear, the primary purpose of which is to communicate a particular status, rank, occupation, membership, or office. Such an article serves to associate individuals with social roles and relationships, either generally or under certain circumstances.","One small Philomathean Pin from 1852. Made of metal, a golden color. 0.5x1.25 inches. Good condition. Inscribed; on front: \"Praesto Et Persto, Philomathean, 1852, W.\u0026M.C.\" on back: \"F. Jerdone, Orange Co., Va.\" Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2989434324/. Transferred from Box 18 of the Jerdone Family Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 1. Mss. 39.1J47.A01","One gold colored screw back button. This pin belonged to Sallie Munford Talbott, who is well known for being the maker of the flag that flew over the Virginia Capitol during the Civil War. Button has an image of a cannon pointing down with three bayonet clad muskets in front of it. Behind the cannon to the left a rising sun can be seen, and to the right a plough. The top of the button features the words Confederate Veteran, and the bottom the words \"Finitum Est\" (It is Finished). The screwback to the pin has a worn maker's mark that reads \"ade ARUNA\", and is silver in color. The screw on the main button is hollow. Overall the pin is in excellent condition save a tiny amount of patina near the lettering at the top. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.B5","3 - U.S. Naval Uniform buttons.  All bear the same design, which includes a central eagle looking right while clutching an anchor above three canon balls. The eagle is then surrounded by a circle of 13 stars, which are in turn bordered by a rope.  The background of the scene is lined. The two larger buttons are stamped with Scoville MFG CO Waterbury, the manufacturer's mark. To this day the Waterbury button Company provides the U.S. military with its uniform buttons. The smallest of the three buttons is marked with Saml Starkey London on its back, revealing it was not manufactued by the Waterbury company. The two larger buttons are 20mm in diameter, and the smaller button is 16mm in diameter. All three buttons were donated on a small keyring. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65 T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.C9-C11","Three General Staff uniform buttons measuring 25mm in diameter.  Two of the three buttons have acquired a green patina, the third is in good condition. The buttons depict an eagle with outstretched wings, gripping four arrows in his left talon and and olive branch in his right. A shield with seven vertical stripes is over the eagle's chest. The eagle is looking to the left, which makes sense given that these buttons were from a military uniform. The buttons are quite large and have a depth of 8mm. The reverse of all three buttons are stamped with \"Waterbury Button Co.\" as well as 5 additional character which can't be made out, possibly a pattern number corresponding to the design. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (65 T15). Located in Dec Obj S2, SS2, Box 3. Mss G5T15.c12-c14","16 - General Service Uniform Buttons. All sixteen buttons have the same face and manufacture mark, but show varying degrees of wear.  The buttons depict an eagle with his head pointed to the left. A pointed shield with six vertical stripes adorns the eagle's chest. In the right talon the eagle holds three arrows, while in the left talon he clutches an olive branch. The design of these buttons places them in between the Indian wars and Spanish American War. The manufacture marks on the buttons read Horstmann Philada or Horstmann Philadelphia; a prolific contracted manufacturer of buttons and pins for the U.S. Government during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. All are 20mm in diameter. Several of the buttons are in fine condition, and even retain their gold luster, while others have some green patina and dulling. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.c15-c30","Nineteen General Service Uniform Buttons.  All nineteen buttons have the same face and manufacture mark, but show varying degrees of wear. Several of the buttons in this group still have small pieces of fabric attached, although it is unknown if these are pieces of the original uniform, or if they are later additions.Several of the buttons are in fine condition, and even retain their gold luster, while others have some green patina, dulling, and scratches. The buttons depict an eagle with his head looking to the left. A pointed shield with six vertical stripes adorns the eagle's chest.  In the right talon the eagle holds three arrows, while in the left talon he clutches an olive branch. The design of these buttons places them in between the Indian wars and Spanish American War. The manufacture marks on the buttons read Horstmann Phila, Horstmann Philadelphia, or Horstmann Button Co. Horstmann was a prolific contracted manufacturer of buttons and pins for the US Government during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. All buttons are 16mm in diameter. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15) .Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.c31-c49","This tiny pin was given to Dudley W. Woodbridge by the Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity. The pin is shaped like an elongated 6 pointed star. The center of the pin is black enamel over which scales and the letters Phi Alpha and Delta are overlayed in gold. The reverse of the pin bears Mr. Woodbridge's name along with the date 5-5-27, the same year he began his career as a law professor at William \u0026 Mary. The pin is approximately a half in long and a quarter inch wide. Woodbridge is often remembered for composing the poem 'I Am the College of William and Mary.' Transferred from the Dudley Woodbridge Papers (Mss. 89 W85). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765575927/. Located in Dec Obj S2, SS1, Box 12. Mss 1993.64.01","Metal lapel pin which belonged to J. Palin Thorley with white flag featuring a red cross. Pin measures .625 in. (width) x 1 in. (length). Pin is in fair condition with light rust where the pin attaches to the lapel and light scratches in the surface of the paint. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A01","Blue button with white letters saying \"The American Ceramic Society, Pittsburgh, '43\" and a depiction of a steam or vapor stack in white and \"J.P. Thorley\" written in marker on cardboard attached to the back. A loop of Red, white, and blue ribbon is stapled to the back. Button measures .125 in. (height) x 3.25 in. (length) x 2.625 in. (width). Button is in excellent condition with minor red/brown discoloration in the bottom left corner of the name tag. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A07","Metal button, probably brass, with an eagle perched on an anchor above which is an arc of 13 stars around the upper edge of the object. This pattern is that of the Federal Marine Corp. and should not be confused with that of the Federal Navy in which the anchor is larger and horizontally oriented. There is a raised border around the edge. On the back is stamped \"Scovill Mfg. Co.\" around the top edge, and \" Waterbury\" around the bottom edge. The word \"Waterbury\" is separated from the rest by two stars. This maker's mark is consistent with the 1918 date. On the back a central eye for fastening is 0.25 in. in diameter. The button is in excellent condition except for tarnishing. It measures 0.875 in.(diameter) x 0.2 in. (thickness). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973044/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973096/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss. 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS1. Mss 2009.299.10","1-circular button that has a white top and a burgundy bottom on the front. On the white top \"SCLC\" is printed in burgundy and \"SOUTHERN CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE\" is printed in burgundy under \"SCLC.\" On the burgundy bottom \"32ND ANNUAL CONVENTION/AUGUST 15-18, 1989/ ATLANTA, GEORGIA/DR. JOSEPH E. LOWERY/ PRESIDENT\" is printed in white. The back of the button is silver and has a needle and hook so that the wearer can attach the button to his or her shirt. The button measures approximately 2.125in. and is in good condition. There is tarnish on the back of the button around the edges and in the center under the needle and hook. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss.  2014.006.01","One Presbyterian Student Choir Badge with the list of members, director, organist, and minister. The badge is made of silk and is white with gold print. Also has an envelope that says, \"Presbyterian Student Choir Badge, 1944-1945.\" It is 3inx8in. Th ribbon is in good condition with creases and minor fraying. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2968990809/.Transferred from Series 32, Folder 16 of the Virginia Cities Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 39.4 V82.A01.1","5-Presbyterian Junior Choir Badges with the list of members, director, organist, and minister. The badges are made of silk and are white with gold print. Also have an envelope that says, \"Presbyterian Junior Choir Badge, 1944-1945.\" the badges are 3inx6in. They are in excellent condition with minor fraying. Image available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969834780/. Transferred from Series 32, Folder 16 of the Virginia Cities Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS2, Box 4. Mss 39.4V82.A01.2 A-E","Blue felt patch with white letter \"A\" in red circle that would have identified the wearer as a member of the American Expeditionary Force Third Army. It was worn on the deltoid area of the left shoulder of the \"Street\" uniform. This is a 0.274 in. in diameter. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7107042461/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss. 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 2009.299.11","Patch consisting of two \"V\" shaped chevrons on dark blue cloth. The chevrons are of thick gold thread which shows discoloration. These chevrons were worn midway up the left forearm on the \"Street\" uniform and indicated overseas service in France (gold) with the Army of the Occupation from Spring of 1918 until the summer of 1919 (two chevrons).It measures 2.5 in. X 2 in. X 0.15 in. over all. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6960973378/. Transferred from Box 6 of the Clara L. Lawrence Papers (Mss 2009.299). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 4. Mss 2009.299.12","A green patch that features two golden crossed rifles stitched in the middle. \"Junior\" is stitched in black above the rifles and \"Division\" is stitched in black below the rifles. The outside of the patch has \"NAT'L RIFLE ASS'N\" stitched in black in an arch at the top and \"MARKSMAN 1ST. CL.\" stitched in black in an arch at the bottom. There is a golden circle stitched on the edge and middle of the patch. The patch measures approximately 3in. in diameter and is in fair condition. There are approximately four 0.5in. spots on the wearer's right of the patch where there is delamination. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850778554/. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.01","A beige felt patch that has \"COLORADO SPRINGS HIGH SCHOOL\" stitched in black in an arch at the top and \"RIFLE CLUB\" stitched in black in an arch on the bottom. The middle of the patch features two brown rifles that are crossed and an Indian head on top of the rifles. \"TERRORS\" is stitched in brown in a banner below the Indian head. there are also brown felt-like patches at the top of and on both sides of the rifles. The patch measures approximately 5.5in. in diameter and is in good condition. There are two small dents at the top on both sides of the patch. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13850407265/.Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers. Mss. 2011.594.02","1- name badge that has a clear slip cover top,  and a green and white ribbon bottom. The back of the slip cover top has a small silver needle and hook where the wearer can attach the badge to her shirt. The slip cover top has The International Association of Ministers' Wives and Ministers' Widows, Inc logo printed in black on the wearer's right. The association's name is printed in black above the logo and \"DR. ELIZABETH COLES BOUEY, FOUNDER/ DR. JANIE CHARLES HOLMES, INTERNATIONAL PRESIDENT\"  is printed in black below the logo. A green piece of paper is inserted inside the slip cover and has \"Annual Convention/ Ruth J. Harris/Hopewell, VA/Atlanta, GA/ July 2-July 9, 2010\" typed in black print on it. The Green ribbon at the bottom has \"MEMBER\" printed in gold on it and the white ribbon has \"LIFE MEMBER\" printed in gold on it. The badge measures approximately 5.5in. (length) x 4.5in. (width) and is in good condition. There are three small red stains under the \"R\" in \"LIFE MEMBER\" on the white ribbon. Transferred from the Rev. Dr. Curtis West Harris Papers. Mss. 2014.006.02.","One shoulder strap from the coat of a confederate surgeon. Black velvet with gold trimming. It is 1.25inchesx3.5 inches. The strap is in good condition; threads fraying in one corner. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2969833174/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 2, Folder 8 of the Civil War Collection.  Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 39.1C76.A04","One blue silk ribbon for a Reception Committee of the 1885 Inauguration for President Grover Cleveland.  The ribbon has gold text and illustrations of the Capitol Building  and eagle surrounded by stars.  \"E Pluribus Unum,\" is printed in gold print above the Capitol Building.  There is also a gold colored metal pin at the top.  The ribbon is 2.5inx8.5in. It is in fair condition with fading, frayed edges, and a red stain on the eagle illustration. Image available at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/4129065752/in/set-72157601972522069/. Transferred from Box 3 of the Riddleberger Papers Collection. Located in Textiles S1, SS1, Box 3. Mss 65R44.A2","2 - membership medals from the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities. The medals begin with a small pin at the top, which is engraved with the word VIRGINIA and framed by a pattern of circles. The pin is then attahed to a red ribbon, which then terminates in the medal proper. The medal's front is embossed with the initials of the organization \"A.P.V.A\" as well as the year the club was founded, 1888. The reverse of the medal reads \"Dei Gratia Virginia Condita\" (Founded by the Grace of God, Virginia). The reverse also includes images of three ships along with the year 1607. The ships and year are meant to commemorate the establishment of Jamestown. The APVA was a women's club, and one of their first actions as a club was to purchase 22.5 acres of historic Jamestown, pathing the way for the future establishment of the living history museum located there. Medals such as these were worn by members up through the early 20s. Medals belonged to Sallie Munford Talbott, a women well known for her involvement in Virginia history, including her manufacture of the flag that flew over the Virginia Capitol until it was seized by Union forces. Transferred from the William Booth Taliaferro Papers (Mss 65T15). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS2, Box 3. Mss 65T15.b6-b7","Artifacts created to be used as toys or to carry on the activities of games, sports, gambling, or public entertaiment.","Artifacts originally created for competitive activities based on chance, problem-solving, manual dexterity, or calculation, rather than strenuous physical effort, and conducted according to stated rules. This category also includes all forms of gambling devices.","Artifacts originally created for the presenation of non-competitive spectator entertainment.","Four pieces of wood that are bolted together to make Felice Bauer's desk, on which a typewriter sits, for the work \"Felice to Franz\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. The wood is painted with black finish and the phrase \"Underwood\" is painted in gold on top of the desk. The desk is in fair condition with several chips in the paint and is approximately 31\" x 12 1/8\". Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in T\u0026E S6 SS4. Mss 2009.601.A03","One black plastic hand-held mirror that was used in the work \"In the Puppeteer's Wake\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. The back of the mirror has a picture of an unidentified man taped to it. The same picture is also displayed on the front of the mirror but has been ripped off for the most part. Approximately 9 in. x 12 1/2 in. In good condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2009.601 A04","One beige plastic pith helmet that was used in \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. Approximately 12 in. x 13 1/2 in. In fair condition with stain spots all over the front and right side of the helmet. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A11","Black leather gun holster that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. There is a black leather belt attached to secure the holster around the waist. There are 12 empty bullet casing attached to the holster as well. The belt is approximately 35 in. long. Tthe holster is approximately 9 in. x 16 1/2 in. It is in fair condition with some wear in the leather and a few white stains below the bullet casings. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A12","Two black plastic gift bags that are glued together to make an unidentified prop used in \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. The bags are approximately 2 1/2 in. x 3 1/2 in. In fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A15","Black plastic headband with a red ribbon on top in shape of a bow that was used in the work \"Playing Paradis\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright and composer. The base of the headband is covered in felt and there are gold stars glued to the red ribbon.Approximately 4 1/2 in. x 6 3/4 in. In fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A16","2 - black plastic props that may have been used to hold marionettes, but have not yet been identified specifically, from \"In the Puppeteer's Wake\" by Claudia Stevens, a musician/actor, playwright, and composer. One of the props is 1 1/2 in. in diameter; the other is 1 7/8 in. x 1 7/8 in. x 1 5/8 in. They are both in fair condition. Transferred from the Claudia Stevens Papers. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2009.601.A25, 2009.601.A26","A golden skeleton key that has \"Our Town\" and \"1991\" engraved on the blade of the key. The key measures approximately 7.75in. and is in good condition. There is a pink stringy substance going along the underside of the key and on the top right side of the key. Transferred from box 1 of the Howard Scammon Papers. Mss. 2010.154.01","Artifacts originally created for participatory, usually non-competative, recreational activities other than athletic games. This classification includes equipment for entertainment, such as a carousel, a pinball machine, a swing, or a slide, whether such equipment is publicly or privately owned and whether or not a charge is associated with its use.","Artifacts originally created for physical activities that are often competitive. This classification includes equipment used in all forms of athletic games, including individual and team sports. Sports and their specialized equipment have proliferated over the years. Object groupings in this classification focus on th most popular sports while not attempting to be encyclopedic. Object terms seek to cover the forms that are the most familiar and most likely to be part of museum collections. If a specific term is not listed, consider using the broader \"Gear\" term. terms covering practice, warm-up, and exercise equipment can be found in Recreational Devices. Note: The word \"Gear,\" employed in many of the primary object terms below, suggests a plural connotation even though Nomenclature object terms are in the sigular. The use of \"Gear\" as an object term (rather than as a sub-classification) provides the cataloger with terms that allow the indexing of an unlisted object or an object whose term is listed elsewhere with its associated sport.","Artifacts originally created as playthings. Toys often represent functional objects, such as toy teapots, or toy ships, or living things, such as baby dolls or stuffed animals. Toys also include objects developed primarily for play, such as balls, tops, or kites. Note: Toys that are small representations of objects normally used in human activity should be given the object name \"Toy.\" The cataloger may also use \"Model\" from Other Documents or \"miniature\" from Art if appropriate. Information about what the toy represents should be recorded in a subject field; this information may be entered acording to the naming conventions and object terms use throughout Nomenclature.","Glazed porcelain china doll. The doll is naked except for a tiny bonnet on her head. The bonnet is \"tied\" on by a painted red ribbon. The facial features of the doll have been painted on, leaving her with red lips, rosy cheeks, and blue eyes. Unfortunately, the arms have broken off of the doll at about elbow level. This does however reveal that this doll was not made with posable limbs as other dolls of this time were. The back of the doll reveals a tiny puncture which may have been a result of the molding process. Without any distinguishing or identifying markings the doll's origins are difficult to determine. The doll could have been manufactured anywhere in Europe or the U.S. during the 19th Century. 2.75 in. (height). An image is available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/5765575801/. Located in Rec Obj S3, Box 1. Mss 2008.333","Late nineteenth century wooden and linen winding alphabet toy. Alphabet blocks printed in yellow and blue on a white linen strip; each block features a letter with a rhyming saying and an illustration. 'A IS A ALLIGATOR AS YOU CAN PLAINLY SEE / B IS A BLACK BEAR CLIMBING UP A TREE / C IS A PUSSY CAT, SHE HAS CAUGHT A LITTLE MOUSE / D IS A DEERHOUND RUNNING PAST A HOUSE / E IS AN ELEPHANT. NOW WHAT IS ITS NAME? / F IS POOR FANNIE CAUGHT IN THE RAIN / G IS A GRIP CAR VERY NICE TO RIDE IN / H IS A HAT BOX, BIG ENOUGH TO HIDE IN / I IS AN ICE WAGON FULL OF CLEAR ICE / J IS OUR JIMMY. OH! DON'T HE LOOK NICE / K IS A KITE HIGH IN THE AIR / L IS A LADY COMBING HER HAIR / M IS A MOTTO FOR YOU GIRLS \u0026 BOYS / N IS ST. NICHOLAS WITH A BAG FULL OF TOYS / O IS AN OX CART FILLED WITH NEW HAY / P IS A PIGGY RUNNING AWAY / Q IS A QUINCE DID YOU EVER TASTE ONE / R IS A RACE HORSE SEE HOW HE RUNS / S STANDS FOR SOLDIERS OFF TO THE WAR / T IS MISS TILLIE TAKING A CAR / U IS THE UNCLE WHO BRINGS YOU MUCH JOY / V IS THE VELOCIPEDE THE PRIDE OF THE BOY / W IS A WATERMELON DON'T YOU WISH YOU COULD HAVE IT / X IS A HARD ONE I GUESS I WILL PASS IT / Y IS A YACHT OUT ON THE SEA / Z [not legible].' Illustrations include an alligator chasing a caricatured African American man, St. Nicholas on a rooftop, and streetcars. Linen strip winds in and out of a wooden barrel with a cherry finish and darker ornamental ridges on the ends. A metal angled handle on one end operates the winding mechanism inside the barrel. Tape measures approximately 2 in. (width) x 52 in (length). Barrel is 3 in. (length) x 2 in. (diameter) (excluding metal handle). Condition is fair with regular fraying of the alphabet tape edges. Letters A and B are ripped and missing segments of fabric. A splice between letters M and N came apart and was crudely stitched together. Various letters have fading and dark spotting. Letters Y and Z are in poor condition with deterioration from contact with the wooden barrel; letter Z will not fully leave the barrel when unwinding. Wooden barrel has several chips/indentations and scuff marks on smooth part and circular ridges. Metal handle is in good condition with minor dark spotting. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in Rec Obj S3. Mss 2011.531","One cotton fabric female folk art doll (a) and one cotton fabric male folk art doll (b) with covered button joints, machine and had stitching. These African American folk art dolls date to the late 1920s-early 1930s. Female doll has braided thread hair, thread stitched face, a black cotton fabric body dressed in a green and white striped tunic dress and white pantaloons. Male doll has knotted thread hair, thread stitched face, light blue and white plaid cotton torso, pale blue and tan denim trousers, and a pale blue fabric scarf knotted at neck. Female doll measures 4.5in (width) x 8.75in (height). Male doll measures 4.625in (width) x 8.5in (height). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967369582/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113446869/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113447049/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967370256/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967370652/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113447951/. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Textiles S1, SS5. Mss 2012.010.01ab","Cotton fabric female folk art doll. This African American doll dates circa 1940s. Doll body is constructed of black cotton fabric with machine stitching, and is dressed in a red and white floral cotton dress with safety pin closure, a white linen cross-front apron with pinked edging and a safety pin back closure, and a white linen headscarf secured with steel straight pins. The doll has covered button joints, a painted face, and the apron is inscribed in ink with \"New Orleans, LA.\". Doll measures 5.25in (width) x 9.5in (height). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113448277/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967370970/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113448401/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967371518/. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Textiles S1, SS5. Mss 2012.010.02","Flannel and cotton female folk art doll. This African American doll dates circa 1950s. Doll body is constructed of brown flannel fabric with machine and hand stitching. The doll has dense black curled yarn hair, a stitched thread face, a white and blue cotton gingham dress with white cotton tape back tie closures, and a white cotton apron with white satin ribbon waist band that ties at back. Doll measures 6in (width) x 10.75in (height). Images available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113448737/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/7113448867/, and http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/6967371934/. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Textiles S1, SS5. Mss 2012.010.03","Artifacts originally created to serve a purpose that cannot be identified at the time the object is cataloged.","2-cloth samples from dress materials. One piece is patterned with dark brown and tan; one piece is solid, cream colored. Patterned piece measures 1inchx3 inches, solid piece measures 1inchx2.5 inches. Good condition. Transferred from Folders 34-37 of the Campbell Family Papers. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/2928828571. Located in Textiles S1, SS5, Box 6. Mss. 39.1 C16.A01 a-b","Six pottery shards owned by J. Palin Thorley. Includes pipe stems, mug handles, and an arm. Pieces are in poor condition. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A03","Red clay rectangular piece owned by J. Palin Thorley. Piece measures .25 in. (height) x .875 in. (length) x .25 in. (width). Piece is in good condition with minor chips and scratches on the surface. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A05b","Three pottery shards owned by J. Palin Thorley. Items are in poor condition. Gift of John Austin. Mss1996.62.A12","A pressed four leaf clover. Clover measures approximately 3.25in. It is in good condition with tears in the center of one leaf and at the tip of another. Image located at https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/13540837834/. Transferred from the January 24th entry of the Agnes Wullenwaber Diary. Mss 2010.057.03","Transferred from Folder 4 (Diary, June 1908-July 1909, March 8, 1909 entry) of the Elizabeth McKoy Diaries (Mss. 2011.497). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2011.497.01","Transferred from Folder 4 (Diary, June 1908-July 1909, March 8, 1909 entry) of the Elizabeth McKoy Diaries (Mss. 2011.497). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2011.497.02","Removed from a letter postmarked November 29, 1966. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 32 of the Bristow Family Papers (Mss. Acc. 2011.566). Located in Textiles S1, SS5. Mss 2011.566.01","Twill or tweed fragment removed from letter postmarked December 14, 1966. Transferred from Box 1, Folder 35 of the Bristow Family Papers (Mss. Acc. 2011.566). Located in Txtiles S1, SS5. Mss 2011.566.02","Pressed plants and flowers include clovers, ferns, carnation, and unidentified leaves and flowers. Transferred from Folder 5 (Diary, June 1904-January 1905) of the Elizabeth McKoy Diaries (Mss. 2012.051). Located in Dec Obj S2 SS3. Mss 2012.051.01a-f"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Millington's watercolor painting of the Palace Green was originally transferred from the John Millington Papers (Mss. 65 M59, Box 7, Folder 11b) to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), before being transferred to the Thomas Millington Collection (MS 00306) on July 29, 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas Millington's watercolor painting of the Palace Green was originally transferred from the John Millington Papers (Mss. 65 M59, Box 7, Folder 11b) to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), before being transferred to the Thomas Millington Collection (MS 00306) on July 29, 2019."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":736,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:41:50.510Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1403_c06_c09"}},{"id":"viw_viw00049_c04","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Writtings, \n               n.d.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00049_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes stories, reminiscences, and speeches of various members of the Garrett family.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00049_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_viw00049_c04","ref_ssm":["viw_viw00049_c04"],"id":"viw_viw00049_c04","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00049","_root_":"viw_viw00049","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00049","parent_ssi":"viw_viw00049","parent_ssim":["Garrett Family Papers, \n         \n         1786-1928."],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_viw00049"],"title_filing_ssi":"Writtings, \n               n.d.","title_ssm":["Writtings, \n               n.d."],"title_tesim":["Writtings, \n               n.d."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Writtings, \n               n.d."],"text":["Writtings, \n               n.d.","Garrett Family Papers, \n         \n         1786-1928.","Box-folder 2:8","Includes stories, reminiscences, and speeches of\n               various members of the Garrett family."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Garrett Family Papers, \n         \n         1786-1928."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Garrett Family Papers, \n         \n         1786-1928."],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":198,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Garrett Family Papers, \n         \n         1786-1928."],"containers_ssim":["Box-folder 2:8"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes stories, reminiscences, and speeches of\n               various members of the Garrett family.\u003c/p\u003e\n        "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes stories, reminiscences, and speeches of\n               various members of the Garrett family."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:50:52.967Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_viw00049","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00049","_root_":"viw_viw00049","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00049","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wm/viw00049.xml","title_ssm":["Garrett Family Papers, \n         \n         1786-1928."],"title_tesim":["Garrett Family Papers, \n         \n         1786-1928."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Garrett Family Papers, \n         \n         1786-1928."],"text":["Garrett Family Papers, \n         \n         1786-1928.","Mss. 69 G19","Williamsburg\n            (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865.","United\n            States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783--African\n            Americans.","Ca. 200 items.","Collection is open to all researchers.","Organization\n        This collection is organized into six series: \n            1. Letters \n            2. Accounts \n            3. Legal Documents \n            4. Writtings \n            5. Calling and Place Cards \n            6. Printed Matter","This collection is organized into six series: \n            1. Letters \n            2. Accounts \n            3. Legal Documents \n            4. Writtings \n            5. Calling and Place Cards \n            6. Printed Matter","Arrangement\n        This collection is arranged chronologically by date with\n            those items lacking a date located at the end of each\n            series. Series 1 is divided into subseries by ten or twenty\n            year increments depending on the amount of letters.","This collection is arranged chronologically by date with\n            those items lacking a date located at the end of each\n            series. Series 1 is divided into subseries by ten or twenty\n            year increments depending on the amount of letters.","This collection contains material that starts with the\n         marriage of Dr. Robert Major Garrett (1807-1885), to Susan\n         Comfort Winder (1812-1878) and expands to include their\n         families and their children.","Paternal GenealogyRichard Garrett (d. 1825), married Ann Major\n         (1785-1855), and had several children including but may not be\n         limited to the following: Richard R. Garrett (b. 1801); Dr.\n         Robert Major Garrett (1807-1885); Polly Garrett, William\n         Garrett, John Garrett and Edmund Garrett. Richard R. Garrett\n         (b. 1801), attended William and Mary from 1828-1831. He\n         married Laura A. and had a son George R. Garrett.","Maternal GenealogyThomas Gore married Comfort Quinton. They had a daughter\n         Comfort Quinton Gore (b. 1791), who married John Hermanson\n         Winder (b. 1784). This marriage resulted in several children\n         including but may not be limited to the following: Susan\n         Comfort Winder (1812-1878); Bettie A. Winder; Lauretta A.\n         (Savage) Winder, Charlotte Winder and John E. Winder.","Dr. Robert Major Garrett (1807-1885), attended the College\n         of William and from 1822-1826. He was a physician and later\n         became superintendent of Eastern Lunatic Asylum of\n         Williamsburg. He held the position of mayor of the city of\n         Williamsburg from 1860-1861. Married to Susan Comfort Winder\n         (1812-1878), their children include but may not be limited to\n         the following: Benjamin F. Garrett (1821-1878); Alexander C.\n         Garrett (b. 1823); Capt. William Robertson Garrett\n         (1839-1904); Van Franklin Garrett (1846-1932); Mary W. Garrett\n         (b. 1851); and Lottie Garrett. Benjamin F. Garrett\n         (1821-1878), and Alexander C. Garrett (b. 1823), both attended\n         the College of William and Mary. Benjamin studied law.","Capt. William Robertson Garrett (1839-1904), attended the\n         College of William and Mary and the University of Virginia\n         receiving a degree in law. However his law practice in\n         Williamsburg was interrupted by the Civil War. William\n         Robertson served as a private in the 32d Virginia regiment and\n         was elected captain. After the war, in 1868, he married Julia\n         Flournoy Batte and moved to Tennessee, where he was employed\n         as a professor of mathematics and later president at Giles\n         College, Tennessee. Thus started his varied and important\n         career in the education field. This including becoming Giles\n         County superintendent, 1873-1875; establishing the Peabody\n         Normal College for teachers, 1875 and later becoming chair of\n         American History for the University of Nashville; editing the\n         \"American Historical Magazine,\" 1865-1902; holding the\n         position of state superintendent of public instruction for\n         Tennessee, 1891-1893; and becoming president of various state\n         and national teaching organization including the National\n         Educational Association. He fathered eight children.","Van Franklin Garrett (1846-1932), attended the Virginia\n         Military Institute but left early to serve in the Civil War.\n         He then attended the College of William and Mary, the\n         University of Virginia and the Bellevue Hospital Medical\n         College in New York City, New York, receiving a degree in\n         medicine. He returned to Williamsburg to farm and practice\n         medicine. He taught at Giles College, Tennessee only to return\n         to Williamsburg to accept a position of professorship of\n         Natural Science at the College of William and Mary. He married\n         Harriett Nicholls (b. 1846), and had four children: Van\n         Franklin Garrett Jr, Carra (George Dillard) Garrett, Suzanne\n         (Selator Montague) Garrett, and Harriet (William Hodges)\n         Garrett.","Materials related to this collection is the account\n            book, 1842-1849, of B. F. Garrett, attorney, Williamsburg,\n            Va. It includes accounts with John Tyler, Jr.","B. F. Garrett Account Book, Manuscripts and Rare\n            Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and\n            Mary. \n            B. F. Garrett Account Book, \n            1842-1849.158 p. bound volume 32 cm.Collection number: Mss. MsV Al6","Correspondence of the Garrett family of Williamsburg, Va.,\n         concerning family and social news, politics, and the Civil\n         War. Earlier letters deal mainly with business and political\n         news, as several Garrett family members, including Richard R.\n         Garrett, Alexander C. Garrett, and Dr. Robert M. Garrett, were\n         involved in the politics of 19th century Virginia.\n         Correspondence of Dr. Robert M. Garrett and his brothers\n         Alexander C. Garrett and B. F. Garrett concerning the sale of\n         \"Yardley,\" Northampton County, Va. There are letters written\n         to Dr. Robert M. Garrett's daughter, Lottie Garrett, by David\n         E. Cronin concerning his memoir of the Vest Mansion and the\n         Civil War occupation of Williamsburg and portraits owned by\n         Lottie Garrett.","Includes letters, dated from 1897 to 1911, written to Miss\n         Lottie Garrett by American novelist Mary Johnston (1870-1936).\n         Also includes a letter, 25 December 1863, written by Asa\n         Hartz, a Confederate soldier held at Johnson's Island Federal\n         Prison, describing the everyday life of a prisoner during the\n         Civil War. Collection contains certificate, 1832, of services\n         of a black Revolutionary War soldier.","Excuses himself for not writing sooner as he\n                     was ill; believed that Mr. Armstrong gave him [RG]\n                     the receipt for the eight dollars for the entire\n                     liquidation of his account; informs him that his\n                     father's account is now entirely settled; regrets\n                     that he [RG] finds it \"inconvenient, at present,\n                     to patronize the Star.\"","Defines happiness as consisting \"of the\n                     exercises of the mind, and the development of its\n                     various faculties\"; believes learning is for the\n                     \"favoured many\"; advocates the stimulation of the\n                     mind as a way to bring moral virtues into the\n                     light \"from the darkness in which they were\n                     enveloped, and the latent sparks of the moral\n                     faculty, Concience [sic], \u0026 virtue [are]\n                     kindled into a flame and excited to action.\"","Congratulates him on being elected Attorney for\n                     the counties of James City and Warwick[?]; asks if\n                     he has turned Scott or Seward Whig since those\n                     counties are Whig; finds it suspicious especially\n                     when he [ACG] speaks of carrying the Locofocos by\n                     8,000; will examine Mr. Mason's father's papers if\n                     he [SG] is called an heir or a son of Adam Mason;\n                     asks him to tell Bowden that the Groves land claim\n                     will be reopened and a new investigation begun;\n                     will call the claim up for consideration with Mr.\n                     Barbour and expects to get it.","Shares details of his journey from Norfolk by\n                     ship; was welcomed quite kindly by the Garretts;\n                     mentions family and mutual friends; informs her\n                     that \"they will never forgive you if you do not\n                     come when Rosina comes\"; will board at Mr. Bicks',\n                     as will Rosina.","Was approached by Mr. N.I. Winder as to the\n                     least amount that would purchase the one half of\n                     Yardley that belongs to Nottingham, Garrett, and\n                     Lauretta; found the way Mr. Winder wanted to\n                     advertise the sale objectionable; has raised the\n                     purchase price to $11,000-12,000, subject to his\n                     and Lauretta's approval; informs him that there\n                     are many people wanting to buy Yardley, and that\n                     Peter S. Bowdoin has offered more than a fair\n                     price for it; hopes to sell the whole of Yardley\n                     for $10,500 at private sale.","Believes that Yardley will sell for $9,000 in\n                     August at public sale; is eager to sell the house,\n                     as is Lauretta, as it seems to be depreciating;\n                     informs him that this year's rent will be paid in\n                     grain; mentions that Lauretta and Charlotte are in\n                     agreement as to the sale of the plantation next to\n                     Yardley; informs him of the death of \n                     W[illia]mP.\n                     Custis, who has given his entire estate, worth\n                     $80,000 to $100,000 to his widow.","Was convinced that the August Court day would\n                     be a better time to sell Yardley; added into the\n                     advertisement for the sale statements concerning\n                     average crop yield; believes that Yardley will\n                     sell for more at private sale, rather than public\n                     sale; informs him that Mr. Nottingham concurs and\n                     is willing to sell Yardley for $9,500 or even\n                     $9,000; suggests not selling for less than $9,500\n                     at this time; will send again the $87.91 he owes\n                     him if he [RMG] will send a receipt.","Explains that she did not intend to be\n                     negligent in not writing; remembers the time she\n                     spent in Williamsburg with fondness; informs her\n                     that her mother had recovered rapidly after she\n                     [RW] returned from Williamsburg, but had been\n                     attacked by a disease of the eyes a fortnight ago;\n                     feels that the county is \"unusually tame\" as no\n                     visitors have arrived yet; shares news of friends\n                     and family and sends her love.","Has been ill with a sore throat and was unable\n                     to write; describes herself as \"too fat, \u0026 too\n                     happy, to go to the E[astern] Shore sooner than\n                     4th July\"; gives news of many mutual\n                     acquaintances.","Thanks her for her well-wishes; fears being a\n                     \"nominal christian\" and has fallen in love with\n                     the \"christian character\"; believes there was not\n                     a better man than the pastor of her church and\n                     fears the \"lukewarmness of his flock... will\n                     shorten his days, the recent dissipation seems to\n                     give him so much pain\"; did not go to the\n                     vice-president's, John Tyler's, party the night\n                     before because she was tired and sleepy and the\n                     weather was damp; gives news of all the people\n                     currently in town; misses her home but knows Mrs. \n                     G[arrett]would\n                     like her to stay till after the fourth of\n                     July.","Has just returned from a trip to Northampton\n                     County, accompanied by his cousin Miss Wise; saw\n                     many young ladies in Northampton that he [BFG] is\n                     not acquainted with, mentioning Miss Neale, Miss\n                     Wilson, Miss Ellen Upshur, Miss S. Parker, Miss\n                     Mary Tazewell, and Miss Skipwith; mentions that\n                     having an \"excellent heart... is the estimable\n                     quality in a young lady\"; is \"anxious to see the\n                     Alumni Association put into full and complete\n                     operation\" and believes that \"a glorious\n                     institution may be established\" regarding the\n                     association; informs him that his friend Jno. G.\n                     Upshur is \"as true a friend of Wm. \u0026 Mary as\n                     can be found anywhere. He vindicated her character\n                     and claims to the patronage of the south in a\n                     handsomely written and spirited argument in the\n                     Richmond Enquirer last year after his visit\"; is\n                     looking forward to seeing everyone on the fourth\n                     of July.","Has been participating in a whirl of social\n                     events which she has enjoyed, but later questioned\n                     whether that were all there is to life; has been\n                     taught \"to enjoy with liveliest zest the pure\n                     outpourings of disinterested friendship, \u0026 the\n                     exalted sentiments of the upright, cultivated\n                     mind\"; has made some new acquaintances and would\n                     set him up with one, except that she is eighteen\n                     months older than he; informs him that Ma and Pa\n                     are expecting him this summer; was glad to hear\n                     \"the cause of temperance was prospering so in\n                     Wmsbg\" and mentions that \"some of my favourites\n                     have signed the pledge.\"","Is upset to think that distance has caused\n                     their friendship to falter; mentions that \"once\n                     more the Star of my Destiny beamed on the horizon\n                     of my brightest dreams\" by the appearance of\n                     Fanny, with whom he is in love; believes he will\n                     be surprised to learn that \"Bat\" [?] is engaged to\n                     a wealthy and accomplished girl; will help him in\n                     any way he can if he wishes to relocate to Mr.\n                     Jones's neighborhood, and believes that his\n                     chances of success with a girl of Mr. Jones's home\n                     are quite favorable; informs him that their fourth\n                     of July was quite dull and less liquor drunk than\n                     anyone would have guessed; is a devotee to the\n                     cause of temperance, and remarks that it seems to\n                     be predominate.","Informs him that they are now debating the\n                     convention question and assures him that the bill\n                     will be defeated; hopes to be home by the 20th as\n                     they are trying to adjourn by that time; has much\n                     interesting news to share with him about \"the Whig\n                     and Democratic Conventions and other incidents of\n                     the season\"; informs him that \"The Assembly has\n                     helped the bill relative to the Bruton Parish\n                     fund, according to the wish of York, and she is\n                     now entitled to \n                     demandand recieve\n                     [sic] \n                     her own,and to\n                     dispose of it as \n                     shemay\n                     please.\"","Has had little time to write as what time he\n                     had \"has been devoted to some fair lassies... a\n                     courting man should never be held accountable for\n                     delay of this kind\"; enjoyed the time he and\n                     Conway had at Old Point; was prevented by rain in\n                     \"executing my designs upon Miss ---\"; has been\n                     convinced to go to the South this winter, which\n                     will prevent his return to college; encloses $10\n                     in thanks to him; asks for all the news from\n                     college.","Informs him that his friends in New York are\n                     seeking some oysters, asks about the \"prospect of\n                     their gratification.\"","Will explain the neglect of his not writing\n                     when he comes to Williamsburg on the third;\n                     expects that he will come to stay with him at\n                     least a month; details the diversions in store for\n                     him, such as \"an introduction to the belles of\n                     Petersburg \u0026 the neighboring counties, a trip\n                     to Nottoway, a visit to some of my pretty cousins\n                     in Greensville, and frequent discussions on\n                     politics\"; informs him of his [RE] mother's death;\n                     asks to be remembered to their mutual friends.","Explains that he forgot his diploma and his\n                     certificate in Williamsburg and gives him\n                     directions on how to procure each and where to\n                     send them so that he will have them before the\n                     Isle of Wight County court begins; explains that\n                     they were required of Ruffin before they would\n                     allow him to qualify; describes some people he has\n                     met in Smithfield already; is not sure of his\n                     prospects there as yet.","Describes his trip to Richmond; informs her\n                     that \"we had the most exciting session by far we\n                     have had this winter. The democrats made the whigs\n                     back out fairly from the election of a U.S.\n                     Senator\"; describes a party he attended for Miss\n                     Hill and Mrs. Ashton at Mr. Parishe's; was ill\n                     from the food at the party but is now recovered;\n                     informs her that he saw no one at the party \"as\n                     handsome \u0026 to my eyes as sweet as my own\n                     Laura\"; called on Martha but found her indisposed\n                     and does not believe she will ever be in good\n                     health; has heard that Louisiana Barryham[?] has\n                     the ague and fever; mentions a revival in progress\n                     at the Fourth Baptist Church and that he went to\n                     hear Brother Walker at the Second Church; implores\n                     her to write to him.","Writes to inform him that he is to be married\n                     on the 25th of June to a \"splendid woman in every\n                     attribute\"; has been very busy going to three to\n                     four parties a week; invites other members of the\n                     Garrett family through this letter; implores him\n                     to come to wait on him at the wedding.","Has neglected to write as he has been very busy\n                     with his tax accounts; informs him that there is\n                     nothing happening in Smithfield and \"so you must\n                     content yourself this time by simply hearing of my\n                     dreadful melancholy and despairing thoughts\";\n                     mentions the rumors that he is courting Mag again\n                     as having started at the wedding in Surry and\n                     denies any truth to them; describes the lady's\n                     anger at him as being so great the \"I do not even\n                     visit Mag nor even walk the street with her in her\n                     evening strolls\"; missed seeing him at J. Wilson's\n                     wedding; mentions the depression that he felt\n                     while at the wedding in remembering the time he'd\n                     spent there the year before and how he fully\n                     expected \"a favourable result\" to his courting;\n                     received an invitation to act as a groomsman at\n                     John Corsen's wedding next week; has promised Mary\n                     and Alice Coke that he will meet them at Old Point\n                     this summer and asks if he will go with them\n                     also.","Asks him to write when he can; describes the\n                     \"grand celebration here on the 4th\" where he gave\n                     the address on the subject on Texas, Oregon, and\n                     the Mexican War; received many compliments on his\n                     address; has decided to speak on every occasion\n                     due to the successes he's had in addressing the\n                     Court and the crowd on the 4th; mentions that\n                     business is slow and has only four suits this\n                     term; is anxious for success; has not called on\n                     any ladies but will write to Susan if he does\n                     begin to court; will meet Mr. Leigh at Charlotte\n                     Court; has misplaced his account but is sure Mr.\n                     Leigh will pay the amount owed; believes Mr. Leigh\n                     owes him $30 but asks if he could send the account\n                     with his next letter.","Has not written before this because she has\n                     been very busy since she [LAW] left; shares news\n                     of many acquaintances and their goings-on,\n                     including weddings and courtships.","Received the articles and letter she sent by\n                     Mr. Wheeler and sends her many thanks for them;\n                     has sent her a box by Mr. Wheeler containing\n                     peaches, dried pears, and honey; has paid off her\n                     account with [?] N's store; informs her of several\n                     deaths, including that of \n                     \n                     W[illia]mBayly from an illness\n                     resulting from hemorrhage of the lungs, Mr.\n                     Marshall from worn-out constitution, and Dr.\n                     Yerby's youngest child from consumption; believes\n                     Mrs. Leah Bowden will not live much longer as her\n                     health is declining rapidly; mentions that Rose's\n                     cousins, Mrs. and Dr. Hayes and two daughters,\n                     will come to visit her after their visit to the\n                     President as Mrs. Hayes is the sister of President\n                     Polk; is pleased to tell her that Charlotte's\n                     health is improving and will soon be well\n                     again.","Describes the efforts he has made on his [JHP]\n                     behalf in writing to various people; informs him\n                     that no apology is necessary as he was glad to\n                     serve his constituent and friend.","Escorted Mrs. Orgain to City Point on his way\n                     to Philadelphia; asks that he tell Miss Lauretta\n                     that he delivered her package to Mr. Ryle in\n                     Baltimore safely; felt \"very queer in being\n                     surrounded by my black fellow citizens, and in\n                     seeing the deference and respect shown them. They\n                     are the priviledged [sic] class -- the aristocracy\n                     of the Quaker City... my wrath has cooled, and I\n                     endeavor not to notice these sable gentlemen\";\n                     describes a case he is currently working on with\n                     Mr. Boone; have made the acquaintance of an\n                     Englishman who wishes him to accompany him to\n                     Canada and then on to England, but he cannot for\n                     the money; has also met a Virginian who wishes him\n                     to accompany him to York.","Gave his letter to Judge Underwood, who has\n                     only had the time recently to reply; encloses\n                     Underwood's letter to him; informs him that the\n                     outcome of the slavery bill is very uncertain as\n                     yet; mentions that if the Texas Bill is taken up\n                     in advance of the Territorial Bills, the slavery\n                     bill will be defeated.","This letter was included within the letter\n                     listed below; J.R. Underwood, n.p., to [Thomas H.]\n                     Bailey [sic], n.p., n.d.","Describes the laws regarding the sale of land\n                     for taxes; advises his friend to hire an agent to\n                     determine when the lands were sold and whether the\n                     sales were regular; recommends his son Eugene\n                     Underwood as the man to investigate the matter if\n                     the lands lay south of the Green River and are\n                     military land.","This letter was included within the above\n                     letter; Th[omas] H. Bayly, Washington, to\n                     A[lexander] C. Garrett, Williamsburg, Virginia, 22\n                     Aug[ust 18]50.","Is glad to hear he likes his school; advises\n                     him to \"be studious, steady and moral, for your\n                     course will be watched with an eagle's eye\";\n                     reminds him that he should obey the rules and\n                     regulations for his school, for otherwise all his\n                     efforts to be good will fail; informs him that Mr.\n                     S.G. Cook received his letter and was pleased to\n                     hear from him; praises the letter he wrote to\n                     Penny as being the \"best written and dictated\n                     letter I have yet seen from you\"; admonishes him\n                     to not \"be led off from the path of rectitude by\n                     vicious young men, or the temptations by which you\n                     are surrounded\"; will only bring in a half crop of\n                     corn this year as the crops are not doing well;\n                     sends the love of family and friends.","Asks that if he has received any money from Mr.\n                     Cooke or from Mr. W[illia]m Jones to please\n                     forward it to him; notices that Mr. [?] is not at\n                     college this year and requests him to see if he\n                     can procure the $15 dollars he owes him; has\n                     written to Mr. Henry Porter, who owes him $12,\n                     instructing him to give the money to him\n                     [ACG].","Wishes he had received his letter sooner as it\n                     would have persuaded more people to vote for his\n                     side; informs him that his side won the vote by\n                     eighteen votes and that \"the question is now\n                     considered settled -- we hear men of all parties\n                     speak of the Bill as the law of the land\";\n                     mentions that Southall feigned illness to try to\n                     postpone the debate; believes that the Bill will\n                     certainly pass on Thursday or Friday; will go with\n                     the rest of the Democrats, save for \"that red\n                     headed Montague from Middlesex who will vote\n                     against us,\" to the Governor to demand that the\n                     Democrats be given control of the Board of\n                     Directors; wonders why Saunders \u0026 Co. read\n                     such an unwise remonstrance before the public\n                     body; sends Barlow some extra copies of the\n                     Examiner as the editor published the remarks\n                     without their knowledge; informs him that the\n                     Enquirer will also take notice of this subject;\n                     asks that he see if he can find the $30 in his\n                     desk drawer and send it to him.","Informs him that during the sale of a portion\n                     of land by Mr. P. Pumphrey to the late W.T. Galt\n                     of Williamsburgh [sic], he found that some parts\n                     of this land were sold for taxes that had been\n                     left for the heirs of N. Fox Sr.; mentions that\n                     each heir, including Nat Fox and Henry Fox, were\n                     entitled to 355.5 acres; will find out where Nat\n                     Fox and Henry Fox lived and died in Ohio; feels\n                     the Tax Title under which these lands are held is\n                     very strong, but will try to save a sum for the\n                     heirs.","Describes all the ladies at White Sulphur\n                     Springs and mentions Miss Izetta Coles as \"a belle\n                     who rings to the tune of $60,000\"; mentions a\n                     party of South Carolinians and Floridians and\n                     describes all in the party; believes the belle of\n                     White Sulphur is a Miss Bowyer of Botetourt, to\n                     whom he has been paying attention; assures her\n                     there is nothing serious in that arena for \"why be\n                     'college larnt' and let a simple mountain maid\n                     fool me\"; mentions the Presidential party and in\n                     particular Mr. Corcoran, \"the great banker from\n                     Washington and who is the money changer of the\n                     Presidential party,\" as also paying attention to\n                     Miss Bowyer; is smug that youth has won over money\n                     in the matter of Miss Bowyer but is aware that he\n                     needs to moderate his attentions; mentions that\n                     Miss Bowyer is either in love with him or is\n                     simply carrying on a harmless flirtation; has been\n                     slightly ill and believes it due to drinking too\n                     much of the water.","Informs him that Governor Floyd is anxiously\n                     seeking the nomination from the Staunton\n                     Convention; was approached by P.H. Aylitt, an\n                     editor of the Richmond Examiner, with an offer to\n                     allow him [ACG] to choose the Board of Directors\n                     for the Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg if he could\n                     secure the vote for Floyd in Williamsburg, York\n                     County, and James City County; was offered head of\n                     the Board of Directors under this plan; has\n                     decided to go with this offer and asks whom should\n                     be appointed to the Board; has \"rather a difficult\n                     game to play\" as Johnson also wants his support\n                     for Governor; would like to support Judge\n                     Christian for judge of their circuit; would like\n                     to run for the legislature as \"there is nothing\n                     like office to give a man influence 'with the\n                     powers that be'\"; afraid that Segar will defeat\n                     him; had $200 stolen from him and asks that he\n                     send $16 or $20 to him at Staunton.","Writes on behalf of Mr. N. Pumphrey; informs\n                     him that the real estate formerly belonging to\n                     W[illia]m R. Pumphrey that he [RG] has advertised\n                     for sale is part of the trust deed from Pumphrey\n                     to Jno. M. Gregory and so now belongs to\n                     Gregory.","Was sorry to hear his brother's severe and\n                     painful attack; sends a prescription of living\n                     solely on oatmeal porridge for six weeks; did not\n                     send marble hearths and casings for the upstairs\n                     rooms because he feels that would be too\n                     expensive; discusses the possibility of sending\n                     his slave, John, to help his brother, \"Say to my\n                     brother I am very willing, for him to have John as\n                     long as he wishes him, provided John is willing to\n                     go to the Western Shore,...I am perfectly willing,\n                     but I cannot compel him to separate from his\n                     friends and wife...and if John is willing I am not\n                     only willing, but desirous that my brother should\n                     have him as long as he lives;\" shares his views on\n                     the treatment of slaves as \"conscientious;\" owns\n                     no ploughboy of the kind that his brother would\n                     like, being that his other slaves are unsuitable,\n                     George is too young and Harry is too old; speaks\n                     of other furnishings for the house that he has\n                     procured for her; sends a total of the amount of\n                     money he has paid so far.","Maria L. Savage, Eyre Ville, to \"mother\"\n                     Lauretta [?], n.p., 3 March 1852. Has been\n                     visiting relatives and friends; shares news of all\n                     with whom she is staying; has read \"Wide Wide\n                     World\" and enjoyed it; believes she and Father\n                     would enjoy it as well; is afraid Father did not\n                     receive the basket she made; feels er basket was\n                     well done for a first attempt. 3 pp. ALS.","Also contains the letter of: Lucy [?], n.p., to\n                     Aunt Lauretta [?], n.p., n.d. Informs her of the\n                     death of Colonel Lucad of Accomac from pneumonia;\n                     asks her to write when she [Lucy] gets to\n                     Washington. 2 pp. ALS.","Shares a great deal of news of friends and\n                     family; asks her to tell Uncle Thom[as?] many\n                     things about the family; misses them both a great\n                     deal.","Seeks to approximate the Presidential election\n                     and asks him to send the probable vote of his\n                     county; would also like to know how to vote would\n                     compare to last fall's vote for Governor.","Has employed Mr. Thomas M. Ladd to survey where\n                     Mrs. Richardson lives; informs him that Mr. Ladd\n                     will be there several days, when it would be a\n                     good time for him [ACG] to visit there also.","Susie [?], Hern Cliffs, to \"aunt\" Lauretta [?],\n                     n.p., 2 December 1852. Intends to walk to Kendall\n                     Grove today, and must start early as it is five\n                     miles away; was disappointed that Uncle William\n                     arrived without Uncle Thomas; informs her that\n                     Uncle Thomas \"is a sorry farmer not to have his\n                     corn gathered before this,\" but will excuse him\n                     since he has had the rheumatism; Father will not\n                     let Rob go to see them [Lauretta] this year until\n                     his lungs get stronger; believes General\n                     Nottingham has gone deranged on the subject of\n                     religion, but it will soon pass; informs her that\n                     this week is her last in her family's house, as it\n                     is being sold; believes Father will settle in\n                     Washington; supposes she has heard of the death of\n                     Cousin Ellen Burbridge. 3 pp. ALS.","Also contains the letter of: Susan E. Wilson to\n                     Lauretta [?], n.p., n.d. Feels in such confusion\n                     that she is not sure what she has written or what\n                     she wants to say; informs her that the house is to\n                     be sold on the fifteenth of the month, when they\n                     will sell everything, and possession must be given\n                     on the first of January; mentions William Savage's\n                     departure the next day for Philadelphia; had hoped\n                     to see her, but Mr. Wilson seems to think he will\n                     be able to visit her soon. 1 p. ALS.","Describes the praise that his [ACG] speech has\n                     received from various members, including Segar and\n                     W[illia]m Ritchie ; informs him that the editor of\n                     the Whig will publish it next week; regrets that\n                     he cannot come home until after Christmas because\n                     the Internal Improvement Bills come up next\n                     Saturday; hopes that he [ACG] will be able to come\n                     up before then; asks him to tell Ma that he\n                     intended to visit her but circumstances prevented\n                     him; will bring Maria and Mary to visit Ma.","Had heard from Mr. M. Bishop that the suit\n                     between himself and Pumphrey had been settled in\n                     his [WHA] favor; asks him to write and give him\n                     all the details; asks if he [?] has taken the\n                     Tho[mas] W. contract and if Whitaker has paid the\n                     money on the contract; would like to see him the\n                     next time he comes to Richmond; misses Dr.\n                     G[arrett] in the practice of his family; has had\n                     several Negroes sick and has suffered from a bad\n                     cold himself.","Had written to him about the appointment as\n                     Physician for the Marine Hospital of Dr. W.P.\n                     Morgan; would like to add the amendment of his\n                     appointment in the event of the removal of the\n                     present incumbent; feels that his [ACG] compliance\n                     will place him under many obligations to him; asks\n                     about the rich Irishman that died in Halifax Co.\n                     without heirs; would like to know all the\n                     information as he thinks he will be able to find\n                     his heirs in Ireland through correspondence with\n                     lawyers in Cork, Ireland.","Postmarked Richmond, Virginia Has heard from\n                     Mr. Saunders that he [ACG] has been authorized to\n                     put his claim against Nelson's estate before the\n                     court; has a receipt for the bond held by Mr.\n                     Saunders from Mr. Nelson.","Assumes that Mr. Whitaker has not yet paid the\n                     bond he [WHA] left with Garrett; asks him to\n                     inform Mr. Whitaker that he is not in compliance\n                     with his promise; would like a check on Richmond\n                     Bank if he is successful in getting the money;\n                     asks for news from Philadelphia.","Has not written due to wrapping up his former\n                     business as he intends to quit the practice; feels\n                     it impossible to make it to Williamsburg at any\n                     given time; has pulled their house down and\n                     intends to build another; and Maria is at the\n                     Court House visiting her uncle Bailey during this\n                     time; is willing that he and brother Robert\n                     divides the slaves between them and asks if he\n                     needs to be present during this time; encloses a\n                     letter from Francis H. Lee and asks if he will\n                     find out from Mr. Lee whether he wants to\n                     advertise the selling of the property according to\n                     the deed; informs him the railroad will be\n                     finished to Clover Depot, near his home, by the\n                     first of February.","Agrees with the suggestion in Maria's letter\n                     that he [\"brother\"] take a trip to Northampton in\n                     order to convalesce and recover from his illness;\n                     has not been well himself, and has been suffering\n                     from a disease that resembles bilious cholic, and\n                     supposes it was combined also with gout; was truly\n                     sorry to hear of the loss suffered by Dr. and Mrs.\n                     Garrett [the death of one of their daughters];\n                     informs him of the death of Mr. Lyon, who passed\n                     away peacefully and retained his faculties up to\n                     within a few hours of his death; hopes that he and\n                     his wife may decide to move to Williamsburg.","Expresses deepest sympathy for the loss of [her\n                     husband] W. Savage; was shocked by Savage's change\n                     in health when he saw him last; asks her to inform\n                     Dr. Garrett that he is to travel to Norfolk next\n                     Tuesday and will meet Garrett there; sends the\n                     love of the family.","Received her last letter without a signature or\n                     a date; informs her that Uncle Sam's violin is\n                     beyond repair; would not sell Pa's violin but if\n                     she would like Rob to have it, he will lend it to\n                     him; encloses $45 to settle the bill with Mr.\n                     Kellum.","Has filled his ice house with ice three inches\n                     thick; killed his hogs, which averaged 225 lbs.\n                     each; has taken all his Negroes to his new\n                     plantation that he intends to make the finest in\n                     the county; is determined to make a good farmer;\n                     asks after all the news, especially of the Asylum,\n                     who the candidates are for the Senate and the\n                     House of Delegates, and whether there is no\n                     opposition to Garrett for Congress; informs him\n                     that Mr. Clark gave Bettie 15 Negroes and\n                     $3,000.","S[?] Guion, [?] of Virginia, to \"aunt\" [?],\n                     n.p., 22 May 1859. Informs her that Robertson is\n                     in love with a certain black-eyed lady, whose name\n                     he cannot yet reveal. 2 pp. ALS.","Also contains the letter of: S[?] Guion, [?] of\n                     Virginia, to \"aunt\" [?], n.p., 23 May 1859.\n                     Regrets that he could not finish the letter the\n                     night before, but he was overcome by sleep;\n                     reveals that he will come to Williamsburg soon to\n                     become engaged; informs her that the weather has\n                     been quite warm; shares news of the family. 3 pp.\n                     ALS.","Encloses a check for $5, the amount of Mrs.\n                     Saunders' donation to the Bible Society of\n                     Virginia; informs him that the money is also\n                     intended as the first payment toward making George\n                     T. Wilson, son of Rev. G.T. Wilson, a life member;\n                     thanks him for the kind care he received while a\n                     houseguest at his home.","Encloses a note to him; hopes that he will\n                     accede to his wishes.","Informs him that Mary has been extremely sick\n                     for a week, but it appears that she is recovering;\n                     will return home next week if she continues to\n                     improve; regrets that he has no concrete\n                     information to give him regarding Mr. Hughes;\n                     advises him that if Lou has made up her mind about\n                     Hughes, that there is little he can do to stop the\n                     wedding; was sorry to hear of the death of A.C.\n                     McCandlish but was told by Robby that his habits\n                     were bad.","Has heard of Lou's impending marriage but is\n                     concerned that she is a bit young, being not yet\n                     twenty; assures her that Mary is quite recovered\n                     and has an enormous appetitite; Mr. Garrett has\n                     gone up to Court today, so she will have three or\n                     four servants to sleep in the house and protect\n                     her and the baby; informs her that the baby is\n                     getting fatter every day, but still has no teeth;\n                     asks after her garden and shares news on her own\n                     gardening.","P.W. Garrett, n.p., to \"uncle\" Robert [M.\n                     Garrett], n.p., 29 February [18]60. Has waited to\n                     write till Lou settled on a date for her wedding,\n                     which will be on the 25th of April; was told by\n                     Mr. Hughes that he intends to meet him in\n                     Richmond; informs him that Lou could not do with\n                     less than $300 for the wedding; was told by Mama\n                     that the interest on the money earned from the\n                     sale of the servants along with what brother owes\n                     for Negro hires would be more than $300; asks if\n                     [cousin] Laura has yet gone to the Eastern Shore\n                     as they expect her every day. 3 pp. ALS.","Also contains the letter of: Mary Lou Garrett,\n                     n.p., to \"uncle\" [Robert M. Garrett], n.p., n.d.\n                     Believes that $300 would not be even half enough\n                     for her wedding; assures him that she cannot do\n                     with less than $1500; sends love to Aunt Sue and\n                     the children; asks to have him send the $1500 as\n                     Mama agrees that it is not too much. 2 pp.","Reports that his wheat crop has been damaged by\n                     a hailstorm and fears he will get only a half a\n                     crop; hopes for rain because otherwise he will not\n                     make a good crop of corn or tobacco; discusses\n                     politics and who will be elected; informs him that\n                     his ankle is no better and hopes that he can send\n                     the \"receipt\" he made for his leg; has decided to\n                     go to White Sulphur [Springs] this summer.","Has just received the interest on her two bonds\n                     from the Messrs. Nottingham; has been expecting\n                     her to visit but realizes she does not know yet\n                     when she will be able to; hopes that her children\n                     have passed the critical point of scarlet fever\n                     and are now safely convalescing; informs her that\n                     he and Comfort are suffering from bad colds;\n                     shares the news that Hamilton Neale and Lizzy\n                     Smith are to be married this summer, and Rob[ert]\n                     Nottingham and Miss Byrd are to be married at\n                     length also; informs her that the new steamer\n                     Northampton is to make her first stop on this\n                     shore tomorrow, and on which one may safely and\n                     comfortably cross the bay.","Has not had time to make the inquiries she\n                     wanted; deposited $100.66 in her account to bring\n                     her balance to $574.59; has not heard from [?]\n                     Guion; will send the ring she spoke of if he finds\n                     it; informs her that Mrs. Galt is in Norfolk\n                     staying at the Atlantic Hotel.","Spent about a week dividing his time between\n                     Norfolk and Hampton and saw the Great Eastern; was\n                     appointed a delegate to the Democratic convention\n                     at Charlottesville as soon as he returned; rode up\n                     to the convention with Miss Maggie Parker and\n                     plans to go see her in September on the Eastern\n                     Shore when all the rest of her beaux have\n                     departed.","Seeks to gain the vote of [W.] Robertson\n                     [Garrett] for Tallie's husband [?]; is afraid that\n                     the man will lose his office, and he has no other\n                     means of employment; informs her that Eliza's\n                     health has been poor lately; will not be able to\n                     make it down this winter as Eliza is taking care\n                     of some little servants who have lost their\n                     mother, and she is afraid that they will be\n                     mistreated if she leaves them; has had a severe\n                     attack which makes him more aware of his age and\n                     his mortality.","Returns Humphrey's and Taliaferro's check for\n                     $150 to him as it was not endorsed; informs him\n                     that there was no deposit made to his credit at\n                     that bank.","Reported to General McClaws [McLaws] last\n                     Monday and was stationed at Young's farm at the\n                     mouth of the Warwick River; occupies the right of\n                     the line of defenses and is in command of the\n                     right battery; was told by General McClaws\n                     [McLaws] that General Magruder wished to take\n                     New-Ports News [Newport News], but there are\n                     11,000 men stationed at that place and there is\n                     little chance for a fight; will take winter\n                     quarters nearby.","Informs him that George and his family have\n                     been staying with him since last summer; assures\n                     him that George has quit drinking and will\n                     hopefully do well; has been enjoying the company\n                     of Laura and family, who is at Hampden Sydney\n                     College in Prince Edward County; has a good crop\n                     this year but find groceries and salt difficult to\n                     obtain; purchased salt for $25 a bushel last week,\n                     corn sells for $10 a barrel and wheat at $4 a\n                     bushel; describes the prosperity of the tobacco\n                     farmers in these times; feels that \"times will be\n                     worse after 1st of January if Lincoln attempts to\n                     carry out his Emancipation Proclamation\"; assures\n                     him that \"our success [in winning the war] is\n                     certain\"; informs him that Burnside will fight at\n                     Fredericksburg but is sure Gen. Lee will defeat\n                     him whenever they meet.","Is now at the Military Institute [Virginia\n                     Military Institute] in Lexington; is told that a\n                     young man cannot be gotten in there, and that\n                     expenses are quite high, being $400-$500 per year;\n                     asks that Winder brings a letter to his [JWB] son\n                     Daniel in Col. Gorgas' department if he comes up;\n                     will write to Col. Smith and his son will write to\n                     him [RMG] as soon as possible.","Decided to write to her, though he does not\n                     know her, when Col. W. read parts of her letter to\n                     him; has let his imagination wander to think of\n                     his home in the South, and wishes \"'this cruel war\n                     was over'\"; has amused himself by coaxing a rat\n                     out of his hole and then throwing Col. W.'s\n                     toothbrush at him; joined the Confederate Army\n                     with the notion \"that it was a mighty funny thing;\n                     that there was a good joke in it somewhere, \u0026\n                     that I was the Columbus to discover it\"; finally\n                     \"found the joke -- [through] curiosity morbid\n                     curiosity\" when he stumbled upon a group of Union\n                     troops who pressed him to go with them, and so\n                     became a prisoner; asks her not to mention that he\n                     wishes to go back again; describes an \"exchange\"\n                     ceremony (a funeral); closes with poetry that\n                     makes clear his desire to receive a letter from\n                     someone back in Dixie.","Hopes that she will stop in Williamsburg on her\n                     way to Richmond to visit Cousin Mary Howard;\n                     shares news of many friends and relatives; informs\n                     her that Mary Garrett, daughter of Uncle Ben[jamin\n                     Garrett], is visiting and breaking many hearts;\n                     urges her to visit while Mary is there also.","Apologizes for his lack of correspondence;\n                     refutes the statement she made in her previous\n                     letter \"about an 'old aunt who gives offence [sic]\n                     by showing an interest in the family'\"; assures\n                     her that she is well- loved by all but that the\n                     younger generation is \"very negligent in the\n                     little etiquettes of life\"; informs her that\n                     Comfort is visiting them, but will leave soon as\n                     she is afraid of the smallpox and fears it will\n                     reach Hickory Grounds; shares the news that Winder\n                     [Garrett] is in love with Miss Bettie Custis and\n                     Van with Miss Jenn Bright.","Has not been able to get up to Eastville to get\n                     the blankets, paper, or envelopes for her since it\n                     has either rained, snowed, or been very cold\n                     lately; cannot \"see the slightest probability of\n                     borrowing you any money\" and Mother cannot make\n                     her a comfort; informs her that Nancy has not been\n                     able to work since last August, Patience has been\n                     sick, and the new cook has been in bed almost\n                     every day since she arrived, so all the work of\n                     the house lands on Mother; looked in Eastville for\n                     blankets but found only common ones that would not\n                     suit her.","Encloses the receipt of the deposit in First\n                     National Bank and asks that she let her know as\n                     soon as she receives it; informs her that Capt.\n                     Turner died a few days before; shares the news\n                     that Cousin R. took Mollie away with him and that\n                     Uncle John left a few minutes before for the\n                     island; asks when she will visit; would like Aunt\n                     Susan and Lottie to send her some scraps of\n                     worsted for her bed quilt; shares news of friends\n                     and relatives.","Received a letter from Miss Sarah Mallett\n                     telling her of the extreme illness of Cousin\n                     Susan, being of the heart; was informed that Dr.\n                     Yardley thought Susan could not live through the\n                     night; informs her that Miss Lizzie Savage is\n                     visiting Eyre Hall; shares news of the activities\n                     of various relatives; describes the damage caused\n                     by windstorms; fears that they will have no fruit\n                     this year as the cold spring has destroyed the\n                     crop; have been two fires since last she wrote,\n                     and a neighbor's stable with all his horses and a\n                     cow were burned.","Was elected a Professor at Giles College on the\n                     fourth of July; does not wish to take her money\n                     because she needs to have it for herself; informs\n                     her how to send a box or a trunk, but also tells\n                     her that it would be very costly, and believes the\n                     clothes will be suitable for the boys; informs her\n                     that John is back from Scotland and would like to\n                     teach school.","Asks if she thinks she is an affectionate\n                     niece, \"to write to my old Aunt twice a week\";\n                     informs her that Mrs. Taliaferro is back in\n                     Williamsburg after a trip to Canada; has organized\n                     a choir of the Mercer family, since the Southalls\n                     refused to participate; shares the news that Mary\n                     Stubbs has a baby girl about three weeks old, but\n                     does not know what she will name her; is pleased\n                     with the visits that Mr. Tucker and his wife make\n                     to her family.","Received the box of presents she sent; thanks\n                     her for the two beautiful dresses she sent; has\n                     made up her black Africa dress and feels very\n                     exquisite in it; informs her of the loss of Mary\n                     Stubbs' infant daughter; shares the news that Mr.\n                     Southall and Lizzie have a baby daughter; the\n                     election at the Asylum has retained all the old\n                     officers; expects Miss Fanny Crump for a visit the\n                     first of January; informs her that \"one of your\n                     Eastern Shore girls,\" Miss Brown, has visited\n                     Williamsburg, and that she likes her a great\n                     deal.","Informs her that a decision has been made in\n                     her suit against W[illia]m Evans; explains that\n                     the suit took so long to settle because the court\n                     was trying to determine exactly how much money was\n                     due her; informs her that the amount due her\n                     should be paid within four months from the date of\n                     the decree.","Writes for information on Aunt Charlotte's\n                     condition, as he has been informed that she is\n                     very ill; explains that Van's engagement has been\n                     terminated as his fianc\u0026#39276; Miss Mattie\n                     Children, has run off and married Mr. Lindsay of\n                     Pulaski; describes Van as bearing this information\n                     \"very nobly and I think is not seriously wounded\";\n                     informs her that their new house will be complete\n                     the first of September and begs her to come see\n                     it.","Informs her that Ma has put off her visit to\n                     the Eastern Shore until Van comes to visit his\n                     home, since she will be able to stay longer if she\n                     waits; is relieved that Aunt Charlotte is much\n                     better now; explains that Miss Mary Sherwell is to\n                     go to New York for a few weeks because her health\n                     is bad; expects Professor Garrett and his bride\n                     later in the month.","Has written Mr. Nottingham in regards to the\n                     bond he owes and will write to her as soon as he\n                     responds; expects to lose at least half the amount\n                     due from Mr. Shellan's estate; shares news of\n                     family and friends.","Has been very ill for a long time; wanted to\n                     return to Northampton the next day, but as she is\n                     still too weak to dress, she will have to wait at\n                     least another week; mentions the death of Uncle\n                     Tom Nottingham after a long illness; informs her\n                     of the activities of other members of the\n                     family.","Has been better lately; has been diagnosed by\n                     Dr. Page as being worn down from \"nervous\n                     depression\"; has been advised to travel a bit in\n                     order to recover fully; received an invitation to\n                     visit with a family in the Blue Ridge section of\n                     Maryland and will go there in a few days; expects\n                     to travel to Northampton later in the season;\n                     informs her that Miss Lucie Jamison (the sister of\n                     Cousin Carrie Nottingham) is quite ill and is\n                     expected to pass away soon; has been informed by\n                     Mr. and Mrs. Custis of Accomac that the railroad\n                     will run through Northampton, a desirable prospect\n                     if it increases property value. 4 pp. ALS.","Includes AN from C[omfort] L.G. N[ottingham],\n                     Balt[imore, Maryland], to \"auntie\" [?], n.p.,\n                     n.d., thanking her for her \"kind thoughtfulness\"\n                     and asking her to come to visit during the cold\n                     weather. 1 p.","Thanks her for the wonderful Christmas presents\n                     she sent; mentions that the whole family misses\n                     her a great deal; informs her that Mr. Wharton\n                     went to Norfolk for the holidays and has a new\n                     suit of clothes; cannot understand the\n                     extravagance of Mr. Wharton unless he is seriously\n                     debating matrimony; mentions that they have\n                     received a letter from Julia in which there was\n                     enclosed a photograph of Rob; was upset to hear of\n                     Uncle John's poor health and hopes Cousin Comfort\n                     is better.","Will be very accomplished when she returns home\n                     as Dr. Tabb has been teaching her how to eat fish,\n                     play whist, and boil eggs; asks for news of\n                     Winder; mentions that she is fast becoming a\n                     brunette and enjoying it; describes the\n                     pleasantness of being near the water; asks for\n                     news of friends and family and sends greetings to\n                     many.","Has been asked by the editor of the Cleburn\n                     Chronicle to reply to an attack on Gov. Coke by\n                     the Galveston News, and to condense some articles\n                     from the New York Herald; has yet to take out his\n                     license to practice law; describes the town of\n                     Cleburn as being \"a tolerable little country town,\n                     with a population of about 1200, and growing quite\n                     fast\"; informs him that the prairie lands in this\n                     area will produce 20,000 bales of cotton, which\n                     will sell for $50-$75 per bale; gives the prices\n                     of flour ($6 a barrel), good cows ($6 a head),\n                     horses ($25-$50), and corn ($0.25 per bushel after\n                     September 1st); is currently staying at a hotel\n                     but is eagerly awaiting a position in a private\n                     home to teach for an hour or two a day; mentions\n                     that the whole state is crowded with lawyers;\n                     informs him that the land laws are complicated and\n                     provide most of the revenue to be gained in this\n                     profession; was obliged to ride with the driver\n                     when traveling to Cleburn as the stage was filled\n                     with ladies, and as a result was treated to the\n                     view of a \"magnificent country\"; describes the\n                     people as \"healthy, but their eyes look dull, and\n                     they are generally listless and inanimate\";\n                     mentions that the people are hard-working and\n                     thrifty, and that Cleburn \"makes no pretensions to\n                     anything like fashion or refinement, but they\n                     appear to be very good plain people.\"","Took the hair that was sent immediately to\n                     Madame De Vourges to be made up as soon as it was\n                     received; informs her that Mary Garret's [sic]\n                     hair is so tangled that it would not be worth\n                     making it up, and the same is true for Mrs.\n                     Vest's; misses Comfort a great deal, but knows she\n                     will be happier being with her father; fears\n                     Comfort is sick; shares news of the family.","Writes because he would like to know the date\n                     of his birth; asks also for the age of his sister\n                     Lucy, who is going to school at the Normal collage\n                     [sic]; would like to go to Williamsburg next fall\n                     before going to school.","Informs her that the package was sent back to\n                     Baltimore, but that he has sent it down again to\n                     Dr. Van Garrett, and it should be in Yorktown on\n                     Thursday morning; is sorry to hear of Cousin Sue's\n                     illness; sends his love to all.","Julia Garrett, Nashville, [Tenn.], to \"aunt\"\n                     [?], n.p., 2 Oct[ober] 1877. Informs her that the\n                     children are greatly looking forward to the trip\n                     to going to see her; describes everyone as looking\n                     well; mentions the weather as being \"real hot\n                     summer weather\" and that no one is yet wearing\n                     winter hats or garments. 3 pp. ALS.","Also contains the letter of: Willie Garrett,\n                     Nashville, [Tenn.], to \"aunt\" [?], n.p., n.d. Has\n                     spent one of his dimes on three apples but still\n                     has a quarter and a nickel left; mentions that he\n                     makes a nickel ever week for carrying the milk;\n                     informs her that the President passed through\n                     Nashville and they all had a flag to wave; is sent\n                     down each day to the meat store for Mama, but\n                     could not go today because his knee is sore. 2 pp.\n                     ALS.","Had built up his stock with dry goods and\n                     shoes, etc., and left town in October; still owes\n                     some money that has to be paid back; informs her\n                     that Mr. Bell has moved out to Hickory Ground, and\n                     that Clara Nottingham was married a week ago;\n                     would like to come to visit but would lose too\n                     much if he came now.","Expresses grief for the death of Aunt Susan,\n                     her [LG] mother; asks why Susan was laid in the\n                     churchyard; sends her love to Uncle Robert;\n                     informs her that the sale of all her father's\n                     personal property at Chester will take place next\n                     Thursday.","Informs her that the photograph she received is\n                     of a lady who claims to be 15, dating her\n                     existence from the date of her marriage; mentions\n                     that the lady would like to have a good husband to\n                     share her life with; has been advised to get\n                     married but to wait for a first rate chance.","Describes in great detail the visit of \"our\n                     President\" [Rutherford B. Hayes] to Nashville;\n                     mentions the appearance of Mrs. Hayes in terms of\n                     her dress and the manner in which she wears her\n                     hair; has been invited to Pulasky [sic]; sends\n                     love and asks for news.","Regrets not being able to visit Williamsburg\n                     this season; describes Mountain Lake as being \"a\n                     lovely place and the people are as friendly and\n                     sociable as can be\"; plans to stay in Mountain\n                     Lake a little while longer, then will go to a\n                     sulfur spring for a short time before returning to\n                     their home; has met a girl from Norfolk who had\n                     visited Williamsburg and knows both the Colemans\n                     and the Tylers; thanks Van through her for the\n                     college souvenir he sent her.","Postmarked Williamsburg, Virginia Informs her\n                     that her father Dr. Coleman valued no man above\n                     her [LG] brother Van; is comforted by the\n                     friendship of them both; was disappointed that she\n                     did not come up to the house; realized later that\n                     she would need a special invitation [after her\n                     father's funeral].","Is quite disappointed that they will not be\n                     able to meet this summer; hopes that she can\n                     travel to Petersburg next Saturday to be able to\n                     see her; has received several invitations to stay\n                     with various families, but the locations are too\n                     far off the way home that she will not be able to\n                     accept them; describes the nicest compliment she\n                     has received as coming from Virginia Lassiter,\n                     \"who said I reminded her of you -- my voice and\n                     manner\"; reports that Father has been ill with hay\n                     fever.","Has heard that she will be joining the party at\n                     Eggleston, along with Cousins Mary, Sue, and Van;\n                     regrets he cannot be there as well; reports that\n                     Cousin Sallie Winder had called her home Lorton;\n                     feels indebted to Cousin Mary's genealogical work\n                     and asks if there is any news related to her\n                     search; thanks her for the pictures of Lorton Hall\n                     and Lorton Church, which are now on display in the\n                     library at Ridgefield; reports that Carrie's\n                     health is almost entirely recovered; had read in a\n                     paper that a northern university had bestowed the\n                     degree of L.L.D. upon President Tyler of William\n                     and Mary; hopes that she will be able to visit his\n                     home soon.","Informs her that Hattie is quite sick, and\n                     feels that she would feel better if she heard from\n                     Van; reports that Van has been silent for a long\n                     while, and so they believe he is very sick;\n                     mentions that \"la grippe\" is going around, and\n                     that Virginia is fighting it off while Hattie\n                     seems to be about to come down with a severe case\n                     of it; had thought the wedding was not till June,\n                     but was told by Hattie that she and Van have\n                     decided on the first of April; asks if she will be\n                     able to make a visit after the wedding.","Postmarked New Orleans, La. Has been quite busy\n                     as Mother and Hattie have been otherwise occupied,\n                     so all the social duties have fallen to her; has\n                     been fighting off the grippe; informs her that\n                     Miss Coleman of Williamsburg will be visiting Mrs.\n                     Burns in New Orleans; reports that Hattie is\n                     better but still looks tired from la grippe;\n                     mentions that there will be a masque ball held\n                     tonight but since there will be eight held before\n                     the Carnival closes, she does not feel obligated\n                     to go; hopes she feels better now.","Postmarked New Orleans, La. Regrets that she\n                     cannot be in New Orleans with them for Mardi Gras;\n                     describes in very great detail the events of Mardi\n                     Gras; explains that the procession has just passed\n                     her house and will return from uptown soon;\n                     reports that she is writing a condolence letter\n                     for a friend whose husband has passed away, and is\n                     struck by the contrast of a man lying on his\n                     deathbed and the jollity and gaiety of the\n                     festival; informs her that Hattie will be married\n                     sometime after the 26th of April.","Is glad that the plates were received unbroken;\n                     hopes that the flowers she sent will live;\n                     expresses how highly she thinks of her by the\n                     simple act of sending her the platters; asks that\n                     she display the picture of Mr. Davis in her house;\n                     would like a picture of the prison and asks if her\n                     brother Robbie could send her one.","Postmarked Devon, [England]. Asks her to\n                     imagine her in this Devonshire town; describes her\n                     surroundings and her activities there; asks her to\n                     remember her.","Reassures her that she may have her photograph;\n                     will send her photograph as soon as she returns\n                     home; is pleased to be asked to become an annual\n                     member of the Colonial Capital branch of the\n                     A.P.V.A.; informs her that she and her cousin plan\n                     to be in Williamsburg for a few days; hopes to see\n                     her and her sister.","Encloses the photograph that she had wanted;\n                     reports that she had been called home to Richmond\n                     suddenly because of the death of her sister.","Postmarked Richmond, Virginia Returns her book\n                     by mail; thanks her for the hours they spent\n                     together while she and Mary were in\n                     Williamsburg.","Would like to be with her in Williamsburgh\n                     [sic], \"finals or no finals\"; will not be able to\n                     visit because she is recovering from severe\n                     illnesses she has suffered all winter; remembers\n                     fondly the time she spent with her; hopes she has\n                     \"a beautiful commencement week!\"","Has been told that her [LG] presence has really\n                     pleased the Williamsburg party; writes to thank\n                     her again; is suffering from a bad headache; sends\n                     her latest photograph and mentions that if she\n                     does not want it, she should put it in the\n                     fire.","Thanks her for her kindness that she has shown;\n                     explains that Mrs. Page has not been able to come\n                     to Richmond, and so her son Mr. Arthur Page\n                     accompanies the party of Miss McCormack; thanks\n                     her for her readiness to call on Mrs. Page when\n                     she reached Williamsburg; mentions the possibility\n                     of visiting Williamsburg with Mrs. Page.","Chastises her for not informing her that she\n                     would be in Richmond for a longer time; was upset\n                     to find that she was in Richmond for several days;\n                     thinks that she treated both her and Coralie\n                     [Johnston] quite badly.","Congratulates her on the birth of her daughter;\n                     asks her to write and tell of the baby as soon as\n                     she feels well enough; sends congratulations to\n                     Van as well.","Has not written to her because he was waiting\n                     for the circulars about Old Bruton Church;\n                     surmises that they were sent to his nephew, R.E.\n                     Lee, Jr., believes that it is important to\n                     preserve the old; remembers the good times they\n                     spent together; would like to see her again and\n                     assures her that when he comes to Williamsburgh\n                     [sic], he will accept her invitation to visit.","Asks where he found the authority for claiming\n                     that her ancestor Sir George Yeardly \"was the son\n                     of a merchant sailor, and of humble and obscure\n                     birth\"; indicates her indignation resulting from\n                     this claim; prevails upon his fairness as a\n                     historian to publish only the facts; includes\n                     excerpts copied from the \"Yeardly Genealogy\" which\n                     she possesses and offers to have him peruse if he\n                     would visit her home.","Shares social news of relatives and mutual\n                     friends.","Thanks her for her invitation to visit; asks if\n                     she may come another time; mentions that she is\n                     quite fond of her and Miss Mary; has been in New\n                     York for ten days and will remain there another\n                     week before she returns home; reports that New\n                     York is \"very big and bright.\"","Has not forgotten his promise to escort her to\n                     the opening of the Jamestown Tercentennial; will\n                     meet her at the Virginia Building early Friday\n                     morning.","Apologizes that she could not be in\n                     Williamsburg on the 5th; landed in Boston a week\n                     ago after having taken the Mediterranean route\n                     from Naples; will do some shopping in New York;\n                     has enjoyed her summer but is looking forward to\n                     returning home.","Has put the colored card from Boston that she\n                     sent into an album of souvenirs; is very busy with\n                     her debutante \"daughter\" and her coming out this\n                     season; relives her youth in the coming-out of her\n                     debutante; will publish another story next summer;\n                     reports that her eyes are troubling her.","Apologizes for not responding to her Christmas\n                     card earlier; describes in great deal what a\n                     wonderful, noble, and great gentleman her father\n                     was; is thankful for the friendship that her\n                     father showed him; looks forward to being with him\n                     again after this life; reminisces about\n                     Williamsburg and the happy times he spent there in\n                     youth; believes that education involves more than\n                     book-learning, and declares that \"what you get out\n                     of people, places, situations, environment means\n                     more to the mind than in the formative period\";\n                     contemplates moving to St. Louis to be with his\n                     son, whose wife died 12-15 years ago and who is\n                     lonely now; regrets deeply that he was not able to\n                     be there for Cousin Letty's death, and that he was\n                     not able \"to put her sacred dust away as I had\n                     promised her.\"","Armistead C. Gordon, Staunton, Virginia, to\n                     Mrs. Letitia Tyler Semple, Washington, D.C., 29\n                     June 1909[?]. Informs her that the Board of\n                     Visitors of the College of William and Mary\n                     \"adopted a resolution authorizing the erection of\n                     the monument of which you wrote\"; reports that a\n                     copy of the resolution will be mailed to her by\n                     the Secretary. 2 pp. ALS.","Also contains the letter of: Mrs. Letitia Tyler\n                     Semple, n.p., to Lottie [Garrett], n.p. 6 July\n                     [1909?]. Has received her letter that informed her\n                     of the action of the Board of Visitors; has yet to\n                     receive the letter from the Secretary; asks who\n                     the Secretary is and why he has not done what he\n                     has been ordered to do; reports that the work is\n                     begun and she will soon send the workers the\n                     inscription; asks her to preserve this letter from\n                     Mr. Gordon. 1 p. ALS.","Has been keeping a diary of her trip that she\n                     will share when she returns home; gives details of\n                     her journey; hopes her children are behaving.","This letter was included within the letter\n                     listed below; Hattie [Mrs. Van Garrett], on board\n                     the S.S. Wensleydale, to Josie [?], n.p., n.d.","Reports that it is so cold that she is wearing\n                     her heavy tan jacket from her trousseau; hopes\n                     that her children have not been much trouble; has\n                     yet to be seasick, along with Cousin Lottie and\n                     Van.","This letter was included within the above\n                     letter; Hattie [Mrs. Van Garrett], on board the\n                     S.S. Wensleydale, to her parents [?], n.p., 19\n                     Aug[ust] 1909.","Will travel from the port at Savannah, Georgia,\n                     by train to Black Mountain on their return\n                     journey; thanks her for her sweet letters; reports\n                     that he has visited Old Barking Church where they\n                     saw the Winder Cenotaph and encloses the\n                     inscription, describing the ancestry of John\n                     Winder of Grays Inn, buried there in 1699; has\n                     seen the original charter for the College of\n                     William and Mary.","Postmarked New Orleans, La. Shares reminisces\n                     of her sister, who had not long before passed\n                     away; mourns her death; shares information\n                     pertaining to the will.","Encloses a few more excerpts from the book he\n                     is writing about the Civil War; asks her note that\n                     \"the whole purpose of the book is against war\n                     (physical combat) as a method of settling any\n                     question among civilized people\"; mentions that he\n                     \"was glad to read... of Mr. Carnegie's gift toward\n                     settlement of national questions by\n                     arbitration.\"","Describes rescuing a Confederate soldier who\n                     was laying horribly mutilated in a garret;\n                     insisted on visiting the soldier even though he\n                     was a Yankee soldier; informs her that he met her\n                     father at the bedside of this Confederate soldier;\n                     encloses more excerpts of his book on the Civil\n                     War; explains that his motivation in writing the\n                     book is to represent the War in a non-biased way\n                     from a man who was there for the sake of future\n                     generations.","Wishes her a happy birthday; hopes she is\n                     continuing to improve herself; describes his trip\n                     to New York with members of his family.","Gives details of her sightseeing in The\n                     Hague.","Reports that the new horse arrived, so they all\n                     went for a drive to try him out; is relieved that\n                     she goes to visit Van and the children every day\n                     while she is away; informs her that Father is\n                     looking well and is recovering from his long\n                     illness; describes her home there; asks about news\n                     of Williamsburg.","Mentions that he has finished illustrating Mr.\n                     Widener's book; sends her the address of Albert\n                     Rosenthal so she may write to him about the\n                     painting she would like appraised; wonders if the\n                     painting is the one of Washington; informs her\n                     that Mr. W.E. Havemeyer would pay handsomely for\n                     this painting; assures her that if she has not\n                     sold it by the time Mr. Widener returns to\n                     America, that he will show it to Mr. Widener who\n                     may wish to purchase it.","Advises her to retain Mr. Rosenthal to appraise\n                     a tinted print portrait of Washington to determine\n                     its value and whether it is unique; informs her\n                     that if she knows the history of the painting on\n                     glass of Lady Hester Stanhope it would be more\n                     valuable than the Washington portrait regardless\n                     of whether it was painted by Sir Joshua Reynolds\n                     or not; informs her that the Earl of Rosebery\n                     would almost certainly be interested in her\n                     portrait of Lady Stanhope; advises her that if she\n                     is not satisfied with the appraisal of Mr.\n                     Rosenthal, she should write to Dr. Rosenbach.","Has talked to Mr. Henkels and described her\n                     portrait of Washington to him; reports that Mr.\n                     Henkels believes the portrait to be worth between\n                     $800 and $1000 as it is quite rare; describes how\n                     to examine the portrait of Lady Stanhope to\n                     determine whether it is a stipple engraving\n                     varnished and painted onto glass, as Mr. Henkels\n                     believes it is; gives information about Mr.\n                     Henkels.","Is glad that she had received the advice of Mr.\n                     Henkels in addition to the offer of Dr. Rosenbach\n                     for the Washington portrait; advises her to use\n                     Mr. Henkels' price as leverage for securing a deal\n                     with Dr. Rosenbach; reports that Mr. Henkels is\n                     also willing to act as her agent in the sale of\n                     the portrait.","Describes his return trip to Williamsburg;\n                     reports that everything is nice and green and the\n                     crops are quite good; shares news of Williamsburg;\n                     informs her that Williamsburg just missed the\n                     violent storm that swept up the Atlantic coast on\n                     the first.","Regrets that he will not be able to visit this\n                     week after all.","Could not accept her invitation to visit as his\n                     trip to Richmond was quite short; informs her that\n                     all of her family are in his thoughts, ever since\n                     he left college [William and Mary] in '98; is\n                     leaving soon to go to New York with the President\n                     [Woodrow Wilson]; reports that the President may\n                     make a quiet and informal visit to Williamsburg;\n                     has spoken to the President about how good she and\n                     her family were to him while he was in college;\n                     asks her to keep the possible visit of the\n                     President quiet.","Note sent with a box of candy to her.","Shares news of friends and family.","Informs her that his children are doing well on\n                     their examinations; reports that many of the boys\n                     at the college have had to leave school, either to\n                     enlist or to work on the farms; is glad to hear\n                     she has the doctor's permission to leave the\n                     sanitorium soon and hopes her recovery is\n                     permanent.","Describes her trip to England in great\n                     detail.","Reports that a tornado swept through her\n                     neighborhood, but her home escaped damage;\n                     describes the damage in the surrounding area; will\n                     go up to New Orleans in the car; will leave to\n                     return to Williamsburg next Saturday night.","Writes to express his pride in his father;\n                     thanks him for all he has done for him throughout\n                     his life; was very honored when he came to visit;\n                     misses his family greatly.","Describes his trip south through Virginia,\n                     North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia;\n                     expects to reach Louisiana on Wednesday.","Remembers her and mentions that his\n                     \"recollection of her [her mother] is one of the\n                     most beautiful things in my college life\";\n                     explains that she is the only thing that draws him\n                     to Williamsburg; asks her to let him know when she\n                     is to be in town so that he can see her.","Shares a great deal of family and neighborhood\n                     news.","Reports that Mr. Ware, their new minister from\n                     Clarke County, gave his first sermon on Sunday;\n                     mentions that although he is 25, he looks no more\n                     than 17; informs her that Miss Ida Peed and a Mr.\n                     Bayly were married last week, but owing to a\n                     confusion with the minister over the time\n                     appointed for the wedding, the ceremony did not\n                     occur until 3 a.m. that night; shares a great deal\n                     of other family news and occurrences in the\n                     neighborhood.","Reassures her that she is being overly anxious\n                     about her [CLGN] state of health; would like to go\n                     to the Island for two months; shares news of other\n                     family members.","Has not been able to find anything like Mary's\n                     dress; encloses samples of fabric that are $0.25\n                     per yard; describes the fashion in dresses this\n                     season; reports that Mrs. Ann Seymour died the\n                     night before after an illness of just a few days;\n                     hopes that she will come to visit in November\n                     before the cold really starts to set in.","Informs her that Mrs. Walter H. Page of New\n                     York will be at the Colonial Inn in Williamsburg\n                     the following Thursday; asks her if she could call\n                     upon Mrs. Page while she is there; reports that\n                     she has been ill all winter and has just returned\n                     from the Bahamas; mentions that Mr. Page is a\n                     prominent editor-publisher.","Informs him that he should be thankful that\n                     Carra is to marry a Virginian and will live near\n                     them; asks him to tell Hattie to send a list of\n                     presents; shares news of family and friends.","Carra [?], n.p., to cousin Lottie [Garrett],\n                     n.p., 5 Oct[ober] n.y. Grieves for the loss of her\n                     [LG] friend Mr. Thompson; begs her to come visit\n                     so that she may comfort her; mentions that her\n                     husband is off to hold court in Shreveport soon;\n                     informs her of the news of other family members.\n                     12 pp. ALS.","Also contains the letter of: Virginia [?],\n                     n.p., to cousin Lottie [Garrett], n.p. n.d. Begs\n                     her to come visit this winter; sends her love. 1\n                     p. ALS.","Mentions that she forgot to send her a scrap of\n                     the material for the dress so she could match\n                     scarf, gloves, etc.; asks that Lottie sell the kid\n                     gloves for $1.25 for she will send her new ones\n                     that will fit; describes the suits she has just\n                     sent off to Northampton; shares that Nan is coming\n                     to visit on the 24th and will stay for several\n                     weeks; describes a torch light procession in\n                     Baltimore that was so large that it took an hour\n                     to pass by; relates that two men were shot during\n                     the procession, one dying instantly and one\n                     passing away an hour later.","Informs her that Maria Savage has returned from\n                     Philadelphia and that her cousin Henrietta has\n                     come down also, but that Maria and Mr. William\n                     Savage have since returned home; shares the news\n                     that Maria's visit with her uncle was mysteriously\n                     cut short, as she had planned to stay at least\n                     until Christmas, if not the entire winter; gives\n                     news of many acquaintances, including a local\n                     wedding; is excited that her room is finished now,\n                     but the house will not be completed this year as\n                     the workmen have all been released for the winter;\n                     asks that she come visit as there is plenty of\n                     space in her room; looks forward to the completion\n                     of the house so that Aunt Susan, Uncle Garrett,\n                     and the children can come for a visit; sends love\n                     to all.","Shares news of many common acquaintances; tries\n                     to put to rest the rumors that Mr. Boyden is now\n                     her beau by saying that he is simply filling the\n                     place of her brother while he is away shares a\n                     great deal of information about neighbors and\n                     friends; was sorry to hear of his sickness, but as\n                     he is well again now she won't speak of the sad\n                     subject.","Also included: 4 pp. AL. Incomplete.","Postmarked 20 Oct[ober]. Informs her that\n                     Nannie was slighted that the last letter they\n                     received from her did not include Nannie's name;\n                     relates that Mrs. Hansford gave birth to a \"little\n                     heir to her estate\"; begs her to persuade Bayly\n                     and Cousin Kate to come visit; informs her that\n                     the filling has fallen out of her tooth and that\n                     she is very worried about the state of it; refuses\n                     to go see the dentist in Williamsburg because he\n                     is from the Asylum and she is afraid of him; asks\n                     if Van can treat her tooth; shares much\n                     information about family and friends.","Is glad that he enjoyed his trip to Tennessee\n                     but is eager to see him again; informs him that\n                     there will be a meeting in Yorktown next week for\n                     preliminary measures for the Centennial of 1880;\n                     expects many people will go to the meeting;\n                     relates that Dr. Wise has been elected visiting\n                     physician for the Asylum with an annual salary of\n                     $1200, but will retain his position at the\n                     College; shares news of family and friends.","Apologizes for not writing sooner; explains\n                     that she has had no time to do anything since Sue\n                     was so anxious to have her suit to wear on\n                     Christmas Day; is working hard on Mary's dress to\n                     have it ready by Sunday; informs her that Father\n                     has gone up to Richmond to see about the state\n                     stock; relates that Ma has been quite sick but is\n                     now much better.","Sends a photograph of herself to refresh her\n                     memory; is excited that she will finally come to\n                     visit them; informs her that Carrie is improving\n                     and that \"the baby looks like a different child\";\n                     relates that Mother has been quite ill with a cold\n                     but is getting better.","Mentions that Van will only stay a fortnight;\n                     asks that she be informed if there is any change\n                     in Aunt Charlotte's condition.","Asks her to thank Van for the invitations to\n                     the College [of William and Mary?] finals.","Thanks her for finally sending a letter; shares\n                     news of acquaintances.","Has found jet-headed pins inexpensive and so\n                     has purchased some as they are very useful in\n                     mourning; mentions that Cousin Kate and Cousin\n                     Richard have gone to Frederick; is proud of the\n                     way she is running the house in their absence; has\n                     found that grey, solid black, and drab are the\n                     most popular colors for clothing for a lady;\n                     informs her that calico suits are very\n                     fashionable; suggests that the girls send some\n                     money to her a few weeks before they need their\n                     winter clothing so that she has time to look\n                     around and find the most reasonable prices;\n                     mentions that Miss White and Mr. Lynch were\n                     married and off to Sand Shoal before anyone at\n                     Eastville knew the wedding had occurred; was sad\n                     to learn that Mr. Craighill and Maggie lost their\n                     young child to sickness on a visit to Northampton;\n                     believes she has found a situation for her father;\n                     has been able to find the English needles at only\n                     one place; mentions that Sallie Upshur will be\n                     teaching at Staunton next year.","Asks that he send for her on Wednesday if\n                     possible, but will be ready to go on the day they\n                     originally agreed to if he desires it; thanks him\n                     for sending her on this visit; believes that Loyd\n                     [sic] may come for a visit to Williamsburg; asks\n                     him to tell Van that when she returns she wants to\n                     read Shakespear [sic] to appear \"wise and\n                     knowing.\"","Has been hoping that she would receive a letter\n                     from him; believes the change in air has done her\n                     well; was able to see Cousin Kate, but Cousin\n                     Richard has gone up to Philadelphia and Bayly had\n                     yet to hear of her arrival; thanks her father for\n                     this trip and promises to \"look out for a rich\n                     beau, and when I get very rich I will pay you\n                     back\"; asks why none of their family's names have\n                     become famous and insists that merit has been\n                     overlooked in favor of locality; asks that he\n                     write to Cousin Monroe as they have few rich\n                     relations and \"cannot afford to slight any of\n                     these\"; informs him that Mary's baby is doing well\n                     but only wishes that Mary would leave the nurse\n                     behind.","Thanks her for her gift; informs her that the\n                     services he performs for her are done with \"the\n                     utmost pleasure\"; hopes that God keeps her\n                     well.","Concerns claims.","Thanks her for the presents she sent; informs\n                     her that Lottie is invited to Miss Lena Harding's\n                     wedding; has heard that Brother [?] can \"play a\n                     number of duets, had stopped chewing, wore kid\n                     gloves to school, and never got mad\"; shares more\n                     news of friends and family.","Mary [W. Garrett], Williamsburg, [Virginia], to\n                     \"Aunt\" [?], n.p., 9 April n.y. Informs her that\n                     Father determined there is no position for a young\n                     lawyer in Williamsburg, so Winder has gone to\n                     Texas to find employment; is saddened to have\n                     Winder gone; wishes that Cousin Comfort accompany\n                     her [Aunt] on her visit; will send the hats by way\n                     of Florence Custis because she would rather they\n                     be trimmed there; mentions that Miss Henry was\n                     engaged to her cousin, but just before the wedding\n                     \"she had conscientious scruples, and discarded him\n                     and all of the family.\" 4 pp. ALS.","Also contains the letter of: Lottie [Garrett],\n                     n.p., to \"Auntie\" [?], n.p. Asks if she could only\n                     stay in Baltimore two or three more days so that\n                     Florence can deliver the bonnets; trusts Comfort's\n                     taste more than anyone and would like her to trim\n                     the bonnets. 1 p. ALS.","Chastises her for not writing since she left;\n                     was asked by Charlie McLean to send his love;\n                     informs her that Charlie was saddened to not see\n                     her [SG] before she left as he does not think\n                     he'll be able to make it back to Williamsburg for\n                     another three years; asks that she have her\n                     photograph taken as she [MWG] would really like\n                     one; shares news from Van's letter.","Believes the drive should be postponed until\n                     Wednesday as the weather is bad; \"Williamsburg\n                     evidently has its April in March.\"","Thanks him for his and his daughter's kindness;\n                     would like to thank him also on behalf of the\n                     convalescents for his kindness.","Thanks her for the gift she has sent by Hattie;\n                     informs her that she gave her a priceless\n                     gift.","Informs her that she and Coralie will be there\n                     around six o'clock; regrets that Miss Garrett's\n                     sister will not be there.","Has spoken to the Governor and learned that the\n                     position was first offered to Mr. Wise, and when\n                     he refused it was offered to Stovall; believes\n                     that if Stovall refuses the position, that he\n                     [ACG] has a good chance of securing it; feels that\n                     had he [ACG] stayed in Richmond after Mr. Wise's\n                     refusal, he would have had an excellent\n                     chance.","Relates the circumstances of his mother's\n                     severe illness which caused her excruciating\n                     pain.","Shares news of her doings and of her\n                     family.","Shares a poem with her correspondent.","Informs her correspondent that the trim she\n                     uses for cotton chemises and nightgowns is fairly\n                     inexpensive, about ten cents a yard; was able to\n                     get wide chintz for twelve and a half cents a\n                     yard; fears that it is now all sold.","Feels that her correspondent need not fear\n                     small pox; relates how she was living next door to\n                     a home in which six people died of the small pox\n                     and that the window of her home was not more than\n                     three yards from the open window of the house of\n                     the sick and she was never taken ill.","Informs her correspondent that she has\n                     \"captured 'the catch of Morehead',\" a gentleman\n                     named James Richard Young; explains that Young is\n                     one of the prominent men in North Carolina; will\n                     be residing in Raleigh; shares information about\n                     his five children, ranging in age from about 22 to\n                     ten years old.","Informing him that the officers of the Regiment\n                  will meet to begin their training on the fifth\n                  Wednesday of April at the Rawleigh Tavern in\n                  Williamsburg.","Signed by Samuel Sheild, Clerk of the Court of\n                  York County.","Includes stories, reminiscences, and speeches of\n               various members of the Garrett family.","Includes many calling cards and place cards of\n               various members of the Garrett family.","Given to Susan Yardley and Montie from Aunt Mary\n                  and Aunt Sue.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any\n            materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of\n            Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the\n            copyright, if not Swem Library.","Papers, 1786-1928, of the Garrett\n         family of Williamsburg, Virginia.","Garrett Family,","Garrett Family.","G[arrett]","Dr. Robert M. Garrett,","Alexander C. Garrett,","B. F. Garrett,","Lottie. Garrett,","David E. Cronin.","Garrett, Robert M.,\n            Dr.","Garrett, Alexander\n            C.","Garrett, B. F.","Garrett, Lottie.","Cronin, David E., b.\n            1839.","W[illia]m","Rob[er]t","Nath[anie]l","Alex[ander]","Geo[rge]","W[illiam]","B[enjamin]","R[ichard]","Ja[me]s","Ro[bert]","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Garrett Family Papers, \n         \n         1786-1928."],"collection_ssim":["Garrett Family Papers, \n         \n         1786-1928."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 69 G19"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 69 G19"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Garrett Family,\n        Dr. Robert M. Garrett,\n        Alexander C. Garrett,\n        B. F. Garrett,\n        Lottie. Garrett,\n        David E. Cronin."],"creator_ssim":["Garrett Family,\n        Dr. Robert M. Garrett,\n        Alexander C. Garrett,\n        B. F. Garrett,\n        Lottie. Garrett,\n        David E. Cronin."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dr. Robert M. Garrett,","Alexander C. Garrett,","B. F. Garrett,","Lottie. Garrett,","David E. Cronin.","Garrett, Robert M.,\n            Dr.","Garrett, Alexander\n            C.","Garrett, B. F.","Garrett, Lottie.","Cronin, David E., b.\n            1839.","W[illia]m","Rob[er]t","Nath[anie]l","Alex[ander]","Geo[rge]","W[illiam]","B[enjamin]","R[ichard]","Ja[me]s","Ro[bert]"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Garrett Family,","Garrett Family.","G[arrett]"],"creators_ssim":["Dr. Robert M. Garrett,","Alexander C. Garrett,","B. F. Garrett,","Lottie. Garrett,","David E. Cronin.","Garrett, Robert M.,\n            Dr.","Garrett, Alexander\n            C.","Garrett, B. F.","Garrett, Lottie.","Cronin, David E., b.\n            1839.","W[illia]m","Rob[er]t","Nath[anie]l","Alex[ander]","Geo[rge]","W[illiam]","B[enjamin]","R[ichard]","Ja[me]s","Ro[bert]","Garrett Family,","Garrett Family.","G[arrett]"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift: Ca. 200 items, \n            March 1969."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Williamsburg\n            (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865.","United\n            States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783--African\n            Americans."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Williamsburg\n            (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865.","United\n            States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783--African\n            Americans."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Ca. 200 items."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Restrictions on Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003carrangement\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eOrganization\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into six series: \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1. Letters \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e2. Accounts \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e3. Legal Documents \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e4. Writtings \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e5. Calling and Place Cards \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e6. Printed Matter\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/arrangement\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into six series: \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1. Letters \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e2. Accounts \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e3. Legal Documents \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e4. Writtings \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e5. Calling and Place Cards \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e6. Printed Matter\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003carrangement\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eArrangement\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically by date with\n            those items lacking a date located at the end of each\n            series. Series 1 is divided into subseries by ten or twenty\n            year increments depending on the amount of letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/arrangement\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically by date with\n            those items lacking a date located at the end of each\n            series. Series 1 is divided into subseries by ten or twenty\n            year increments depending on the amount of letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Organization","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organization\n        This collection is organized into six series: \n            1. Letters \n            2. Accounts \n            3. Legal Documents \n            4. Writtings \n            5. Calling and Place Cards \n            6. Printed Matter","This collection is organized into six series: \n            1. Letters \n            2. Accounts \n            3. Legal Documents \n            4. Writtings \n            5. Calling and Place Cards \n            6. Printed Matter","Arrangement\n        This collection is arranged chronologically by date with\n            those items lacking a date located at the end of each\n            series. Series 1 is divided into subseries by ten or twenty\n            year increments depending on the amount of letters.","This collection is arranged chronologically by date with\n            those items lacking a date located at the end of each\n            series. Series 1 is divided into subseries by ten or twenty\n            year increments depending on the amount of letters."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains material that starts with the\n         marriage of Dr. Robert Major Garrett (1807-1885), to Susan\n         Comfort Winder (1812-1878) and expands to include their\n         families and their children.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePaternal Genealogy\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eRichard Garrett (d. 1825), married Ann Major\n         (1785-1855), and had several children including but may not be\n         limited to the following: Richard R. Garrett (b. 1801); Dr.\n         Robert Major Garrett (1807-1885); Polly Garrett, William\n         Garrett, John Garrett and Edmund Garrett. Richard R. Garrett\n         (b. 1801), attended William and Mary from 1828-1831. He\n         married Laura A. and had a son George R. Garrett.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eMaternal Genealogy\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eThomas Gore married Comfort Quinton. They had a daughter\n         Comfort Quinton Gore (b. 1791), who married John Hermanson\n         Winder (b. 1784). This marriage resulted in several children\n         including but may not be limited to the following: Susan\n         Comfort Winder (1812-1878); Bettie A. Winder; Lauretta A.\n         (Savage) Winder, Charlotte Winder and John E. Winder.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDr. Robert Major Garrett (1807-1885), attended the College\n         of William and from 1822-1826. He was a physician and later\n         became superintendent of Eastern Lunatic Asylum of\n         Williamsburg. He held the position of mayor of the city of\n         Williamsburg from 1860-1861. Married to Susan Comfort Winder\n         (1812-1878), their children include but may not be limited to\n         the following: Benjamin F. Garrett (1821-1878); Alexander C.\n         Garrett (b. 1823); Capt. William Robertson Garrett\n         (1839-1904); Van Franklin Garrett (1846-1932); Mary W. Garrett\n         (b. 1851); and Lottie Garrett. Benjamin F. Garrett\n         (1821-1878), and Alexander C. Garrett (b. 1823), both attended\n         the College of William and Mary. Benjamin studied law.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCapt. William Robertson Garrett (1839-1904), attended the\n         College of William and Mary and the University of Virginia\n         receiving a degree in law. However his law practice in\n         Williamsburg was interrupted by the Civil War. William\n         Robertson served as a private in the 32d Virginia regiment and\n         was elected captain. After the war, in 1868, he married Julia\n         Flournoy Batte and moved to Tennessee, where he was employed\n         as a professor of mathematics and later president at Giles\n         College, Tennessee. Thus started his varied and important\n         career in the education field. This including becoming Giles\n         County superintendent, 1873-1875; establishing the Peabody\n         Normal College for teachers, 1875 and later becoming chair of\n         American History for the University of Nashville; editing the\n         \"American Historical Magazine,\" 1865-1902; holding the\n         position of state superintendent of public instruction for\n         Tennessee, 1891-1893; and becoming president of various state\n         and national teaching organization including the National\n         Educational Association. He fathered eight children.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eVan Franklin Garrett (1846-1932), attended the Virginia\n         Military Institute but left early to serve in the Civil War.\n         He then attended the College of William and Mary, the\n         University of Virginia and the Bellevue Hospital Medical\n         College in New York City, New York, receiving a degree in\n         medicine. He returned to Williamsburg to farm and practice\n         medicine. He taught at Giles College, Tennessee only to return\n         to Williamsburg to accept a position of professorship of\n         Natural Science at the College of William and Mary. He married\n         Harriett Nicholls (b. 1846), and had four children: Van\n         Franklin Garrett Jr, Carra (George Dillard) Garrett, Suzanne\n         (Selator Montague) Garrett, and Harriet (William Hodges)\n         Garrett.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection contains material that starts with the\n         marriage of Dr. Robert Major Garrett (1807-1885), to Susan\n         Comfort Winder (1812-1878) and expands to include their\n         families and their children.","Paternal GenealogyRichard Garrett (d. 1825), married Ann Major\n         (1785-1855), and had several children including but may not be\n         limited to the following: Richard R. Garrett (b. 1801); Dr.\n         Robert Major Garrett (1807-1885); Polly Garrett, William\n         Garrett, John Garrett and Edmund Garrett. Richard R. Garrett\n         (b. 1801), attended William and Mary from 1828-1831. He\n         married Laura A. and had a son George R. Garrett.","Maternal GenealogyThomas Gore married Comfort Quinton. They had a daughter\n         Comfort Quinton Gore (b. 1791), who married John Hermanson\n         Winder (b. 1784). This marriage resulted in several children\n         including but may not be limited to the following: Susan\n         Comfort Winder (1812-1878); Bettie A. Winder; Lauretta A.\n         (Savage) Winder, Charlotte Winder and John E. Winder.","Dr. Robert Major Garrett (1807-1885), attended the College\n         of William and from 1822-1826. He was a physician and later\n         became superintendent of Eastern Lunatic Asylum of\n         Williamsburg. He held the position of mayor of the city of\n         Williamsburg from 1860-1861. Married to Susan Comfort Winder\n         (1812-1878), their children include but may not be limited to\n         the following: Benjamin F. Garrett (1821-1878); Alexander C.\n         Garrett (b. 1823); Capt. William Robertson Garrett\n         (1839-1904); Van Franklin Garrett (1846-1932); Mary W. Garrett\n         (b. 1851); and Lottie Garrett. Benjamin F. Garrett\n         (1821-1878), and Alexander C. Garrett (b. 1823), both attended\n         the College of William and Mary. Benjamin studied law.","Capt. William Robertson Garrett (1839-1904), attended the\n         College of William and Mary and the University of Virginia\n         receiving a degree in law. However his law practice in\n         Williamsburg was interrupted by the Civil War. William\n         Robertson served as a private in the 32d Virginia regiment and\n         was elected captain. After the war, in 1868, he married Julia\n         Flournoy Batte and moved to Tennessee, where he was employed\n         as a professor of mathematics and later president at Giles\n         College, Tennessee. Thus started his varied and important\n         career in the education field. This including becoming Giles\n         County superintendent, 1873-1875; establishing the Peabody\n         Normal College for teachers, 1875 and later becoming chair of\n         American History for the University of Nashville; editing the\n         \"American Historical Magazine,\" 1865-1902; holding the\n         position of state superintendent of public instruction for\n         Tennessee, 1891-1893; and becoming president of various state\n         and national teaching organization including the National\n         Educational Association. He fathered eight children.","Van Franklin Garrett (1846-1932), attended the Virginia\n         Military Institute but left early to serve in the Civil War.\n         He then attended the College of William and Mary, the\n         University of Virginia and the Bellevue Hospital Medical\n         College in New York City, New York, receiving a degree in\n         medicine. He returned to Williamsburg to farm and practice\n         medicine. He taught at Giles College, Tennessee only to return\n         to Williamsburg to accept a position of professorship of\n         Natural Science at the College of William and Mary. He married\n         Harriett Nicholls (b. 1846), and had four children: Van\n         Franklin Garrett Jr, Carra (George Dillard) Garrett, Suzanne\n         (Selator Montague) Garrett, and Harriet (William Hodges)\n         Garrett."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGarrett Family Papers, Manuscripts and Rare Books\n            Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Garrett Family Papers, Manuscripts and Rare Books\n            Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials related to this collection is the account\n            book, 1842-1849, of B. F. Garrett, attorney, Williamsburg,\n            Va. It includes accounts with John Tyler, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003e\n          \u003carchref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eB. F. Garrett Account Book, Manuscripts and Rare\n            Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and\n            Mary. \n            \u003cunittitle\u003eB. F. Garrett Account Book, \n            \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1842-1849.\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003cphysdesc\u003e158 p. bound volume 32 cm.\u003c/physdesc\u003e\u003cunitid\u003eCollection number: Mss. MsV Al6\u003c/unitid\u003e\u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Materials related to this collection is the account\n            book, 1842-1849, of B. F. Garrett, attorney, Williamsburg,\n            Va. It includes accounts with John Tyler, Jr.","B. F. Garrett Account Book, Manuscripts and Rare\n            Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and\n            Mary. \n            B. F. Garrett Account Book, \n            1842-1849.158 p. bound volume 32 cm.Collection number: Mss. MsV Al6"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence of the Garrett family of Williamsburg, Va.,\n         concerning family and social news, politics, and the Civil\n         War. Earlier letters deal mainly with business and political\n         news, as several Garrett family members, including Richard R.\n         Garrett, Alexander C. Garrett, and Dr. Robert M. Garrett, were\n         involved in the politics of 19th century Virginia.\n         Correspondence of Dr. Robert M. Garrett and his brothers\n         Alexander C. Garrett and B. F. Garrett concerning the sale of\n         \"Yardley,\" Northampton County, Va. There are letters written\n         to Dr. Robert M. Garrett's daughter, Lottie Garrett, by David\n         E. Cronin concerning his memoir of the Vest Mansion and the\n         Civil War occupation of Williamsburg and portraits owned by\n         Lottie Garrett.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters, dated from 1897 to 1911, written to Miss\n         Lottie Garrett by American novelist Mary Johnston (1870-1936).\n         Also includes a letter, 25 December 1863, written by Asa\n         Hartz, a Confederate soldier held at Johnson's Island Federal\n         Prison, describing the everyday life of a prisoner during the\n         Civil War. Collection contains certificate, 1832, of services\n         of a black Revolutionary War soldier.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eExcuses himself for not writing sooner as he\n                     was ill; believed that Mr. Armstrong gave him [RG]\n                     the receipt for the eight dollars for the entire\n                     liquidation of his account; informs him that his\n                     father's account is now entirely settled; regrets\n                     that he [RG] finds it \"inconvenient, at present,\n                     to patronize the Star.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDefines happiness as consisting \"of the\n                     exercises of the mind, and the development of its\n                     various faculties\"; believes learning is for the\n                     \"favoured many\"; advocates the stimulation of the\n                     mind as a way to bring moral virtues into the\n                     light \"from the darkness in which they were\n                     enveloped, and the latent sparks of the moral\n                     faculty, Concience [sic], \u0026amp; virtue [are]\n                     kindled into a flame and excited to action.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCongratulates him on being elected Attorney for\n                     the counties of James City and Warwick[?]; asks if\n                     he has turned Scott or Seward Whig since those\n                     counties are Whig; finds it suspicious especially\n                     when he [ACG] speaks of carrying the Locofocos by\n                     8,000; will examine Mr. Mason's father's papers if\n                     he [SG] is called an heir or a son of Adam Mason;\n                     asks him to tell Bowden that the Groves land claim\n                     will be reopened and a new investigation begun;\n                     will call the claim up for consideration with Mr.\n                     Barbour and expects to get it.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eShares details of his journey from Norfolk by\n                     ship; was welcomed quite kindly by the Garretts;\n                     mentions family and mutual friends; informs her\n                     that \"they will never forgive you if you do not\n                     come when Rosina comes\"; will board at Mr. Bicks',\n                     as will Rosina.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eWas approached by Mr. N.I. Winder as to the\n                     least amount that would purchase the one half of\n                     Yardley that belongs to Nottingham, Garrett, and\n                     Lauretta; found the way Mr. Winder wanted to\n                     advertise the sale objectionable; has raised the\n                     purchase price to $11,000-12,000, subject to his\n                     and Lauretta's approval; informs him that there\n                     are many people wanting to buy Yardley, and that\n                     Peter S. Bowdoin has offered more than a fair\n                     price for it; hopes to sell the whole of Yardley\n                     for $10,500 at private sale.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBelieves that Yardley will sell for $9,000 in\n                     August at public sale; is eager to sell the house,\n                     as is Lauretta, as it seems to be depreciating;\n                     informs him that this year's rent will be paid in\n                     grain; mentions that Lauretta and Charlotte are in\n                     agreement as to the sale of the plantation next to\n                     Yardley; informs him of the death of \n                     \u003cpersname normal=\"William\"\u003eW[illia]m\u003c/persname\u003eP.\n                     Custis, who has given his entire estate, worth\n                     $80,000 to $100,000 to his widow.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eWas convinced that the August Court day would\n                     be a better time to sell Yardley; added into the\n                     advertisement for the sale statements concerning\n                     average crop yield; believes that Yardley will\n                     sell for more at private sale, rather than public\n                     sale; informs him that Mr. Nottingham concurs and\n                     is willing to sell Yardley for $9,500 or even\n                     $9,000; suggests not selling for less than $9,500\n                     at this time; will send again the $87.91 he owes\n                     him if he [RMG] will send a receipt.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eExplains that she did not intend to be\n                     negligent in not writing; remembers the time she\n                     spent in Williamsburg with fondness; informs her\n                     that her mother had recovered rapidly after she\n                     [RW] returned from Williamsburg, but had been\n                     attacked by a disease of the eyes a fortnight ago;\n                     feels that the county is \"unusually tame\" as no\n                     visitors have arrived yet; shares news of friends\n                     and family and sends her love.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas been ill with a sore throat and was unable\n                     to write; describes herself as \"too fat, \u0026amp; too\n                     happy, to go to the E[astern] Shore sooner than\n                     4th July\"; gives news of many mutual\n                     acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for her well-wishes; fears being a\n                     \"nominal christian\" and has fallen in love with\n                     the \"christian character\"; believes there was not\n                     a better man than the pastor of her church and\n                     fears the \"lukewarmness of his flock... will\n                     shorten his days, the recent dissipation seems to\n                     give him so much pain\"; did not go to the\n                     vice-president's, John Tyler's, party the night\n                     before because she was tired and sleepy and the\n                     weather was damp; gives news of all the people\n                     currently in town; misses her home but knows Mrs. \n                     \u003cfamname normal=\"Garrett\"\u003eG[arrett]\u003c/famname\u003ewould\n                     like her to stay till after the fourth of\n                     July.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas just returned from a trip to Northampton\n                     County, accompanied by his cousin Miss Wise; saw\n                     many young ladies in Northampton that he [BFG] is\n                     not acquainted with, mentioning Miss Neale, Miss\n                     Wilson, Miss Ellen Upshur, Miss S. Parker, Miss\n                     Mary Tazewell, and Miss Skipwith; mentions that\n                     having an \"excellent heart... is the estimable\n                     quality in a young lady\"; is \"anxious to see the\n                     Alumni Association put into full and complete\n                     operation\" and believes that \"a glorious\n                     institution may be established\" regarding the\n                     association; informs him that his friend Jno. G.\n                     Upshur is \"as true a friend of Wm. \u0026amp; Mary as\n                     can be found anywhere. He vindicated her character\n                     and claims to the patronage of the south in a\n                     handsomely written and spirited argument in the\n                     Richmond Enquirer last year after his visit\"; is\n                     looking forward to seeing everyone on the fourth\n                     of July.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas been participating in a whirl of social\n                     events which she has enjoyed, but later questioned\n                     whether that were all there is to life; has been\n                     taught \"to enjoy with liveliest zest the pure\n                     outpourings of disinterested friendship, \u0026amp; the\n                     exalted sentiments of the upright, cultivated\n                     mind\"; has made some new acquaintances and would\n                     set him up with one, except that she is eighteen\n                     months older than he; informs him that Ma and Pa\n                     are expecting him this summer; was glad to hear\n                     \"the cause of temperance was prospering so in\n                     Wmsbg\" and mentions that \"some of my favourites\n                     have signed the pledge.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIs upset to think that distance has caused\n                     their friendship to falter; mentions that \"once\n                     more the Star of my Destiny beamed on the horizon\n                     of my brightest dreams\" by the appearance of\n                     Fanny, with whom he is in love; believes he will\n                     be surprised to learn that \"Bat\" [?] is engaged to\n                     a wealthy and accomplished girl; will help him in\n                     any way he can if he wishes to relocate to Mr.\n                     Jones's neighborhood, and believes that his\n                     chances of success with a girl of Mr. Jones's home\n                     are quite favorable; informs him that their fourth\n                     of July was quite dull and less liquor drunk than\n                     anyone would have guessed; is a devotee to the\n                     cause of temperance, and remarks that it seems to\n                     be predominate.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eInforms him that they are now debating the\n                     convention question and assures him that the bill\n                     will be defeated; hopes to be home by the 20th as\n                     they are trying to adjourn by that time; has much\n                     interesting news to share with him about \"the Whig\n                     and Democratic Conventions and other incidents of\n                     the season\"; informs him that \"The Assembly has\n                     helped the bill relative to the Bruton Parish\n                     fund, according to the wish of York, and she is\n                     now entitled to \n                     \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003edemand\u003c/emph\u003eand recieve\n                     [sic] \n                     \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eher own,\u003c/emph\u003eand to\n                     dispose of it as \n                     \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eshe\u003c/emph\u003emay\n                     please.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas had little time to write as what time he\n                     had \"has been devoted to some fair lassies... a\n                     courting man should never be held accountable for\n                     delay of this kind\"; enjoyed the time he and\n                     Conway had at Old Point; was prevented by rain in\n                     \"executing my designs upon Miss ---\"; has been\n                     convinced to go to the South this winter, which\n                     will prevent his return to college; encloses $10\n                     in thanks to him; asks for all the news from\n                     college.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eInforms him that his friends in New York are\n                     seeking some oysters, asks about the \"prospect of\n                     their gratification.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eWill explain the neglect of his not writing\n                     when he comes to Williamsburg on the third;\n                     expects that he will come to stay with him at\n                     least a month; details the diversions in store for\n                     him, such as \"an introduction to the belles of\n                     Petersburg \u0026amp; the neighboring counties, a trip\n                     to Nottoway, a visit to some of my pretty cousins\n                     in Greensville, and frequent discussions on\n                     politics\"; informs him of his [RE] mother's death;\n                     asks to be remembered to their mutual friends.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eExplains that he forgot his diploma and his\n                     certificate in Williamsburg and gives him\n                     directions on how to procure each and where to\n                     send them so that he will have them before the\n                     Isle of Wight County court begins; explains that\n                     they were required of Ruffin before they would\n                     allow him to qualify; describes some people he has\n                     met in Smithfield already; is not sure of his\n                     prospects there as yet.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his trip to Richmond; informs her\n                     that \"we had the most exciting session by far we\n                     have had this winter. The democrats made the whigs\n                     back out fairly from the election of a U.S.\n                     Senator\"; describes a party he attended for Miss\n                     Hill and Mrs. Ashton at Mr. Parishe's; was ill\n                     from the food at the party but is now recovered;\n                     informs her that he saw no one at the party \"as\n                     handsome \u0026amp; to my eyes as sweet as my own\n                     Laura\"; called on Martha but found her indisposed\n                     and does not believe she will ever be in good\n                     health; has heard that Louisiana Barryham[?] has\n                     the ague and fever; mentions a revival in progress\n                     at the Fourth Baptist Church and that he went to\n                     hear Brother Walker at the Second Church; implores\n                     her to write to him.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eWrites to inform him that he is to be married\n                     on the 25th of June to a \"splendid woman in every\n                     attribute\"; has been very busy going to three to\n                     four parties a week; invites other members of the\n                     Garrett family through this letter; implores him\n                     to come to wait on him at the wedding.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas neglected to write as he has been very busy\n                     with his tax accounts; informs him that there is\n                     nothing happening in Smithfield and \"so you must\n                     content yourself this time by simply hearing of my\n                     dreadful melancholy and despairing thoughts\";\n                     mentions the rumors that he is courting Mag again\n                     as having started at the wedding in Surry and\n                     denies any truth to them; describes the lady's\n                     anger at him as being so great the \"I do not even\n                     visit Mag nor even walk the street with her in her\n                     evening strolls\"; missed seeing him at J. Wilson's\n                     wedding; mentions the depression that he felt\n                     while at the wedding in remembering the time he'd\n                     spent there the year before and how he fully\n                     expected \"a favourable result\" to his courting;\n                     received an invitation to act as a groomsman at\n                     John Corsen's wedding next week; has promised Mary\n                     and Alice Coke that he will meet them at Old Point\n                     this summer and asks if he will go with them\n                     also.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAsks him to write when he can; describes the\n                     \"grand celebration here on the 4th\" where he gave\n                     the address on the subject on Texas, Oregon, and\n                     the Mexican War; received many compliments on his\n                     address; has decided to speak on every occasion\n                     due to the successes he's had in addressing the\n                     Court and the crowd on the 4th; mentions that\n                     business is slow and has only four suits this\n                     term; is anxious for success; has not called on\n                     any ladies but will write to Susan if he does\n                     begin to court; will meet Mr. Leigh at Charlotte\n                     Court; has misplaced his account but is sure Mr.\n                     Leigh will pay the amount owed; believes Mr. Leigh\n                     owes him $30 but asks if he could send the account\n                     with his next letter.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas not written before this because she has\n                     been very busy since she [LAW] left; shares news\n                     of many acquaintances and their goings-on,\n                     including weddings and courtships.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReceived the articles and letter she sent by\n                     Mr. Wheeler and sends her many thanks for them;\n                     has sent her a box by Mr. Wheeler containing\n                     peaches, dried pears, and honey; has paid off her\n                     account with [?] N's store; informs her of several\n                     deaths, including that of \n                     \u003cpersname normal=\"William\"\u003e\n                     W[illia]m\u003c/persname\u003eBayly from an illness\n                     resulting from hemorrhage of the lungs, Mr.\n                     Marshall from worn-out constitution, and Dr.\n                     Yerby's youngest child from consumption; believes\n                     Mrs. Leah Bowden will not live much longer as her\n                     health is declining rapidly; mentions that Rose's\n                     cousins, Mrs. and Dr. Hayes and two daughters,\n                     will come to visit her after their visit to the\n                     President as Mrs. Hayes is the sister of President\n                     Polk; is pleased to tell her that Charlotte's\n                     health is improving and will soon be well\n                     again.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the efforts he has made on his [JHP]\n                     behalf in writing to various people; informs him\n                     that no apology is necessary as he was glad to\n                     serve his constituent and friend.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEscorted Mrs. Orgain to City Point on his way\n                     to Philadelphia; asks that he tell Miss Lauretta\n                     that he delivered her package to Mr. Ryle in\n                     Baltimore safely; felt \"very queer in being\n                     surrounded by my black fellow citizens, and in\n                     seeing the deference and respect shown them. They\n                     are the priviledged [sic] class -- the aristocracy\n                     of the Quaker City... my wrath has cooled, and I\n                     endeavor not to notice these sable gentlemen\";\n                     describes a case he is currently working on with\n                     Mr. Boone; have made the acquaintance of an\n                     Englishman who wishes him to accompany him to\n                     Canada and then on to England, but he cannot for\n                     the money; has also met a Virginian who wishes him\n                     to accompany him to York.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eGave his letter to Judge Underwood, who has\n                     only had the time recently to reply; encloses\n                     Underwood's letter to him; informs him that the\n                     outcome of the slavery bill is very uncertain as\n                     yet; mentions that if the Texas Bill is taken up\n                     in advance of the Territorial Bills, the slavery\n                     bill will be defeated.\u003c/p\u003e\n              ","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was included within the letter\n                     listed below; J.R. Underwood, n.p., to [Thomas H.]\n                     Bailey [sic], n.p., n.d.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the laws regarding the sale of land\n                     for taxes; advises his friend to hire an agent to\n                     determine when the lands were sold and whether the\n                     sales were regular; recommends his son Eugene\n                     Underwood as the man to investigate the matter if\n                     the lands lay south of the Green River and are\n                     military land.\u003c/p\u003e\n              ","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was included within the above\n                     letter; Th[omas] H. Bayly, Washington, to\n                     A[lexander] C. Garrett, Williamsburg, Virginia, 22\n                     Aug[ust 18]50.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIs glad to hear he likes his school; advises\n                     him to \"be studious, steady and moral, for your\n                     course will be watched with an eagle's eye\";\n                     reminds him that he should obey the rules and\n                     regulations for his school, for otherwise all his\n                     efforts to be good will fail; informs him that Mr.\n                     S.G. Cook received his letter and was pleased to\n                     hear from him; praises the letter he wrote to\n                     Penny as being the \"best written and dictated\n                     letter I have yet seen from you\"; admonishes him\n                     to not \"be led off from the path of rectitude by\n                     vicious young men, or the temptations by which you\n                     are surrounded\"; will only bring in a half crop of\n                     corn this year as the crops are not doing well;\n                     sends the love of family and friends.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAsks that if he has received any money from Mr.\n                     Cooke or from Mr. W[illia]m Jones to please\n                     forward it to him; notices that Mr. [?] is not at\n                     college this year and requests him to see if he\n                     can procure the $15 dollars he owes him; has\n                     written to Mr. Henry Porter, who owes him $12,\n                     instructing him to give the money to him\n                     [ACG].\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eWishes he had received his letter sooner as it\n                     would have persuaded more people to vote for his\n                     side; informs him that his side won the vote by\n                     eighteen votes and that \"the question is now\n                     considered settled -- we hear men of all parties\n                     speak of the Bill as the law of the land\";\n                     mentions that Southall feigned illness to try to\n                     postpone the debate; believes that the Bill will\n                     certainly pass on Thursday or Friday; will go with\n                     the rest of the Democrats, save for \"that red\n                     headed Montague from Middlesex who will vote\n                     against us,\" to the Governor to demand that the\n                     Democrats be given control of the Board of\n                     Directors; wonders why Saunders \u0026amp; Co. read\n                     such an unwise remonstrance before the public\n                     body; sends Barlow some extra copies of the\n                     Examiner as the editor published the remarks\n                     without their knowledge; informs him that the\n                     Enquirer will also take notice of this subject;\n                     asks that he see if he can find the $30 in his\n                     desk drawer and send it to him.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eInforms him that during the sale of a portion\n                     of land by Mr. P. Pumphrey to the late W.T. Galt\n                     of Williamsburgh [sic], he found that some parts\n                     of this land were sold for taxes that had been\n                     left for the heirs of N. Fox Sr.; mentions that\n                     each heir, including Nat Fox and Henry Fox, were\n                     entitled to 355.5 acres; will find out where Nat\n                     Fox and Henry Fox lived and died in Ohio; feels\n                     the Tax Title under which these lands are held is\n                     very strong, but will try to save a sum for the\n                     heirs.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes all the ladies at White Sulphur\n                     Springs and mentions Miss Izetta Coles as \"a belle\n                     who rings to the tune of $60,000\"; mentions a\n                     party of South Carolinians and Floridians and\n                     describes all in the party; believes the belle of\n                     White Sulphur is a Miss Bowyer of Botetourt, to\n                     whom he has been paying attention; assures her\n                     there is nothing serious in that arena for \"why be\n                     'college larnt' and let a simple mountain maid\n                     fool me\"; mentions the Presidential party and in\n                     particular Mr. Corcoran, \"the great banker from\n                     Washington and who is the money changer of the\n                     Presidential party,\" as also paying attention to\n                     Miss Bowyer; is smug that youth has won over money\n                     in the matter of Miss Bowyer but is aware that he\n                     needs to moderate his attentions; mentions that\n                     Miss Bowyer is either in love with him or is\n                     simply carrying on a harmless flirtation; has been\n                     slightly ill and believes it due to drinking too\n                     much of the water.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eInforms him that Governor Floyd is anxiously\n                     seeking the nomination from the Staunton\n                     Convention; was approached by P.H. Aylitt, an\n                     editor of the Richmond Examiner, with an offer to\n                     allow him [ACG] to choose the Board of Directors\n                     for the Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg if he could\n                     secure the vote for Floyd in Williamsburg, York\n                     County, and James City County; was offered head of\n                     the Board of Directors under this plan; has\n                     decided to go with this offer and asks whom should\n                     be appointed to the Board; has \"rather a difficult\n                     game to play\" as Johnson also wants his support\n                     for Governor; would like to support Judge\n                     Christian for judge of their circuit; would like\n                     to run for the legislature as \"there is nothing\n                     like office to give a man influence 'with the\n                     powers that be'\"; afraid that Segar will defeat\n                     him; had $200 stolen from him and asks that he\n                     send $16 or $20 to him at Staunton.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eWrites on behalf of Mr. N. Pumphrey; informs\n                     him that the real estate formerly belonging to\n                     W[illia]m R. Pumphrey that he [RG] has advertised\n                     for sale is part of the trust deed from Pumphrey\n                     to Jno. M. Gregory and so now belongs to\n                     Gregory.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eWas sorry to hear his brother's severe and\n                     painful attack; sends a prescription of living\n                     solely on oatmeal porridge for six weeks; did not\n                     send marble hearths and casings for the upstairs\n                     rooms because he feels that would be too\n                     expensive; discusses the possibility of sending\n                     his slave, John, to help his brother, \"Say to my\n                     brother I am very willing, for him to have John as\n                     long as he wishes him, provided John is willing to\n                     go to the Western Shore,...I am perfectly willing,\n                     but I cannot compel him to separate from his\n                     friends and wife...and if John is willing I am not\n                     only willing, but desirous that my brother should\n                     have him as long as he lives;\" shares his views on\n                     the treatment of slaves as \"conscientious;\" owns\n                     no ploughboy of the kind that his brother would\n                     like, being that his other slaves are unsuitable,\n                     George is too young and Harry is too old; speaks\n                     of other furnishings for the house that he has\n                     procured for her; sends a total of the amount of\n                     money he has paid so far.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eMaria L. Savage, Eyre Ville, to \"mother\"\n                     Lauretta [?], n.p., 3 March 1852. Has been\n                     visiting relatives and friends; shares news of all\n                     with whom she is staying; has read \"Wide Wide\n                     World\" and enjoyed it; believes she and Father\n                     would enjoy it as well; is afraid Father did not\n                     receive the basket she made; feels er basket was\n                     well done for a first attempt. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e\n              ","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains the letter of: Lucy [?], n.p., to\n                     Aunt Lauretta [?], n.p., n.d. Informs her of the\n                     death of Colonel Lucad of Accomac from pneumonia;\n                     asks her to write when she [Lucy] gets to\n                     Washington. 2 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eShares a great deal of news of friends and\n                     family; asks her to tell Uncle Thom[as?] many\n                     things about the family; misses them both a great\n                     deal.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSeeks to approximate the Presidential election\n                     and asks him to send the probable vote of his\n                     county; would also like to know how to vote would\n                     compare to last fall's vote for Governor.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas employed Mr. Thomas M. Ladd to survey where\n                     Mrs. Richardson lives; informs him that Mr. Ladd\n                     will be there several days, when it would be a\n                     good time for him [ACG] to visit there also.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSusie [?], Hern Cliffs, to \"aunt\" Lauretta [?],\n                     n.p., 2 December 1852. Intends to walk to Kendall\n                     Grove today, and must start early as it is five\n                     miles away; was disappointed that Uncle William\n                     arrived without Uncle Thomas; informs her that\n                     Uncle Thomas \"is a sorry farmer not to have his\n                     corn gathered before this,\" but will excuse him\n                     since he has had the rheumatism; Father will not\n                     let Rob go to see them [Lauretta] this year until\n                     his lungs get stronger; believes General\n                     Nottingham has gone deranged on the subject of\n                     religion, but it will soon pass; informs her that\n                     this week is her last in her family's house, as it\n                     is being sold; believes Father will settle in\n                     Washington; supposes she has heard of the death of\n                     Cousin Ellen Burbridge. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e\n              ","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains the letter of: Susan E. Wilson to\n                     Lauretta [?], n.p., n.d. Feels in such confusion\n                     that she is not sure what she has written or what\n                     she wants to say; informs her that the house is to\n                     be sold on the fifteenth of the month, when they\n                     will sell everything, and possession must be given\n                     on the first of January; mentions William Savage's\n                     departure the next day for Philadelphia; had hoped\n                     to see her, but Mr. Wilson seems to think he will\n                     be able to visit her soon. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the praise that his [ACG] speech has\n                     received from various members, including Segar and\n                     W[illia]m Ritchie ; informs him that the editor of\n                     the Whig will publish it next week; regrets that\n                     he cannot come home until after Christmas because\n                     the Internal Improvement Bills come up next\n                     Saturday; hopes that he [ACG] will be able to come\n                     up before then; asks him to tell Ma that he\n                     intended to visit her but circumstances prevented\n                     him; will bring Maria and Mary to visit Ma.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHad heard from Mr. M. Bishop that the suit\n                     between himself and Pumphrey had been settled in\n                     his [WHA] favor; asks him to write and give him\n                     all the details; asks if he [?] has taken the\n                     Tho[mas] W. contract and if Whitaker has paid the\n                     money on the contract; would like to see him the\n                     next time he comes to Richmond; misses Dr.\n                     G[arrett] in the practice of his family; has had\n                     several Negroes sick and has suffered from a bad\n                     cold himself.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHad written to him about the appointment as\n                     Physician for the Marine Hospital of Dr. W.P.\n                     Morgan; would like to add the amendment of his\n                     appointment in the event of the removal of the\n                     present incumbent; feels that his [ACG] compliance\n                     will place him under many obligations to him; asks\n                     about the rich Irishman that died in Halifax Co.\n                     without heirs; would like to know all the\n                     information as he thinks he will be able to find\n                     his heirs in Ireland through correspondence with\n                     lawyers in Cork, Ireland.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePostmarked Richmond, Virginia Has heard from\n                     Mr. Saunders that he [ACG] has been authorized to\n                     put his claim against Nelson's estate before the\n                     court; has a receipt for the bond held by Mr.\n                     Saunders from Mr. Nelson.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAssumes that Mr. Whitaker has not yet paid the\n                     bond he [WHA] left with Garrett; asks him to\n                     inform Mr. Whitaker that he is not in compliance\n                     with his promise; would like a check on Richmond\n                     Bank if he is successful in getting the money;\n                     asks for news from Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas not written due to wrapping up his former\n                     business as he intends to quit the practice; feels\n                     it impossible to make it to Williamsburg at any\n                     given time; has pulled their house down and\n                     intends to build another; and Maria is at the\n                     Court House visiting her uncle Bailey during this\n                     time; is willing that he and brother Robert\n                     divides the slaves between them and asks if he\n                     needs to be present during this time; encloses a\n                     letter from Francis H. Lee and asks if he will\n                     find out from Mr. Lee whether he wants to\n                     advertise the selling of the property according to\n                     the deed; informs him the railroad will be\n                     finished to Clover Depot, near his home, by the\n                     first of February.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAgrees with the suggestion in Maria's letter\n                     that he [\"brother\"] take a trip to Northampton in\n                     order to convalesce and recover from his illness;\n                     has not been well himself, and has been suffering\n                     from a disease that resembles bilious cholic, and\n                     supposes it was combined also with gout; was truly\n                     sorry to hear of the loss suffered by Dr. and Mrs.\n                     Garrett [the death of one of their daughters];\n                     informs him of the death of Mr. Lyon, who passed\n                     away peacefully and retained his faculties up to\n                     within a few hours of his death; hopes that he and\n                     his wife may decide to move to Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eExpresses deepest sympathy for the loss of [her\n                     husband] W. Savage; was shocked by Savage's change\n                     in health when he saw him last; asks her to inform\n                     Dr. Garrett that he is to travel to Norfolk next\n                     Tuesday and will meet Garrett there; sends the\n                     love of the family.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReceived her last letter without a signature or\n                     a date; informs her that Uncle Sam's violin is\n                     beyond repair; would not sell Pa's violin but if\n                     she would like Rob to have it, he will lend it to\n                     him; encloses $45 to settle the bill with Mr.\n                     Kellum.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas filled his ice house with ice three inches\n                     thick; killed his hogs, which averaged 225 lbs.\n                     each; has taken all his Negroes to his new\n                     plantation that he intends to make the finest in\n                     the county; is determined to make a good farmer;\n                     asks after all the news, especially of the Asylum,\n                     who the candidates are for the Senate and the\n                     House of Delegates, and whether there is no\n                     opposition to Garrett for Congress; informs him\n                     that Mr. Clark gave Bettie 15 Negroes and\n                     $3,000.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eS[?] Guion, [?] of Virginia, to \"aunt\" [?],\n                     n.p., 22 May 1859. Informs her that Robertson is\n                     in love with a certain black-eyed lady, whose name\n                     he cannot yet reveal. 2 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e\n              ","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains the letter of: S[?] Guion, [?] of\n                     Virginia, to \"aunt\" [?], n.p., 23 May 1859.\n                     Regrets that he could not finish the letter the\n                     night before, but he was overcome by sleep;\n                     reveals that he will come to Williamsburg soon to\n                     become engaged; informs her that the weather has\n                     been quite warm; shares news of the family. 3 pp.\n                     ALS.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEncloses a check for $5, the amount of Mrs.\n                     Saunders' donation to the Bible Society of\n                     Virginia; informs him that the money is also\n                     intended as the first payment toward making George\n                     T. Wilson, son of Rev. G.T. Wilson, a life member;\n                     thanks him for the kind care he received while a\n                     houseguest at his home.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEncloses a note to him; hopes that he will\n                     accede to his wishes.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eInforms him that Mary has been extremely sick\n                     for a week, but it appears that she is recovering;\n                     will return home next week if she continues to\n                     improve; regrets that he has no concrete\n                     information to give him regarding Mr. Hughes;\n                     advises him that if Lou has made up her mind about\n                     Hughes, that there is little he can do to stop the\n                     wedding; was sorry to hear of the death of A.C.\n                     McCandlish but was told by Robby that his habits\n                     were bad.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas heard of Lou's impending marriage but is\n                     concerned that she is a bit young, being not yet\n                     twenty; assures her that Mary is quite recovered\n                     and has an enormous appetitite; Mr. Garrett has\n                     gone up to Court today, so she will have three or\n                     four servants to sleep in the house and protect\n                     her and the baby; informs her that the baby is\n                     getting fatter every day, but still has no teeth;\n                     asks after her garden and shares news on her own\n                     gardening.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eP.W. Garrett, n.p., to \"uncle\" Robert [M.\n                     Garrett], n.p., 29 February [18]60. Has waited to\n                     write till Lou settled on a date for her wedding,\n                     which will be on the 25th of April; was told by\n                     Mr. Hughes that he intends to meet him in\n                     Richmond; informs him that Lou could not do with\n                     less than $300 for the wedding; was told by Mama\n                     that the interest on the money earned from the\n                     sale of the servants along with what brother owes\n                     for Negro hires would be more than $300; asks if\n                     [cousin] Laura has yet gone to the Eastern Shore\n                     as they expect her every day. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e\n              ","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains the letter of: Mary Lou Garrett,\n                     n.p., to \"uncle\" [Robert M. Garrett], n.p., n.d.\n                     Believes that $300 would not be even half enough\n                     for her wedding; assures him that she cannot do\n                     with less than $1500; sends love to Aunt Sue and\n                     the children; asks to have him send the $1500 as\n                     Mama agrees that it is not too much. 2 pp.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReports that his wheat crop has been damaged by\n                     a hailstorm and fears he will get only a half a\n                     crop; hopes for rain because otherwise he will not\n                     make a good crop of corn or tobacco; discusses\n                     politics and who will be elected; informs him that\n                     his ankle is no better and hopes that he can send\n                     the \"receipt\" he made for his leg; has decided to\n                     go to White Sulphur [Springs] this summer.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas just received the interest on her two bonds\n                     from the Messrs. Nottingham; has been expecting\n                     her to visit but realizes she does not know yet\n                     when she will be able to; hopes that her children\n                     have passed the critical point of scarlet fever\n                     and are now safely convalescing; informs her that\n                     he and Comfort are suffering from bad colds;\n                     shares the news that Hamilton Neale and Lizzy\n                     Smith are to be married this summer, and Rob[ert]\n                     Nottingham and Miss Byrd are to be married at\n                     length also; informs her that the new steamer\n                     Northampton is to make her first stop on this\n                     shore tomorrow, and on which one may safely and\n                     comfortably cross the bay.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas not had time to make the inquiries she\n                     wanted; deposited $100.66 in her account to bring\n                     her balance to $574.59; has not heard from [?]\n                     Guion; will send the ring she spoke of if he finds\n                     it; informs her that Mrs. Galt is in Norfolk\n                     staying at the Atlantic Hotel.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSpent about a week dividing his time between\n                     Norfolk and Hampton and saw the Great Eastern; was\n                     appointed a delegate to the Democratic convention\n                     at Charlottesville as soon as he returned; rode up\n                     to the convention with Miss Maggie Parker and\n                     plans to go see her in September on the Eastern\n                     Shore when all the rest of her beaux have\n                     departed.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSeeks to gain the vote of [W.] Robertson\n                     [Garrett] for Tallie's husband [?]; is afraid that\n                     the man will lose his office, and he has no other\n                     means of employment; informs her that Eliza's\n                     health has been poor lately; will not be able to\n                     make it down this winter as Eliza is taking care\n                     of some little servants who have lost their\n                     mother, and she is afraid that they will be\n                     mistreated if she leaves them; has had a severe\n                     attack which makes him more aware of his age and\n                     his mortality.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReturns Humphrey's and Taliaferro's check for\n                     $150 to him as it was not endorsed; informs him\n                     that there was no deposit made to his credit at\n                     that bank.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReported to General McClaws [McLaws] last\n                     Monday and was stationed at Young's farm at the\n                     mouth of the Warwick River; occupies the right of\n                     the line of defenses and is in command of the\n                     right battery; was told by General McClaws\n                     [McLaws] that General Magruder wished to take\n                     New-Ports News [Newport News], but there are\n                     11,000 men stationed at that place and there is\n                     little chance for a fight; will take winter\n                     quarters nearby.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eInforms him that George and his family have\n                     been staying with him since last summer; assures\n                     him that George has quit drinking and will\n                     hopefully do well; has been enjoying the company\n                     of Laura and family, who is at Hampden Sydney\n                     College in Prince Edward County; has a good crop\n                     this year but find groceries and salt difficult to\n                     obtain; purchased salt for $25 a bushel last week,\n                     corn sells for $10 a barrel and wheat at $4 a\n                     bushel; describes the prosperity of the tobacco\n                     farmers in these times; feels that \"times will be\n                     worse after 1st of January if Lincoln attempts to\n                     carry out his Emancipation Proclamation\"; assures\n                     him that \"our success [in winning the war] is\n                     certain\"; informs him that Burnside will fight at\n                     Fredericksburg but is sure Gen. Lee will defeat\n                     him whenever they meet.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIs now at the Military Institute [Virginia\n                     Military Institute] in Lexington; is told that a\n                     young man cannot be gotten in there, and that\n                     expenses are quite high, being $400-$500 per year;\n                     asks that Winder brings a letter to his [JWB] son\n                     Daniel in Col. Gorgas' department if he comes up;\n                     will write to Col. Smith and his son will write to\n                     him [RMG] as soon as possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDecided to write to her, though he does not\n                     know her, when Col. W. read parts of her letter to\n                     him; has let his imagination wander to think of\n                     his home in the South, and wishes \"'this cruel war\n                     was over'\"; has amused himself by coaxing a rat\n                     out of his hole and then throwing Col. W.'s\n                     toothbrush at him; joined the Confederate Army\n                     with the notion \"that it was a mighty funny thing;\n                     that there was a good joke in it somewhere, \u0026amp;\n                     that I was the Columbus to discover it\"; finally\n                     \"found the joke -- [through] curiosity morbid\n                     curiosity\" when he stumbled upon a group of Union\n                     troops who pressed him to go with them, and so\n                     became a prisoner; asks her not to mention that he\n                     wishes to go back again; describes an \"exchange\"\n                     ceremony (a funeral); closes with poetry that\n                     makes clear his desire to receive a letter from\n                     someone back in Dixie.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHopes that she will stop in Williamsburg on her\n                     way to Richmond to visit Cousin Mary Howard;\n                     shares news of many friends and relatives; informs\n                     her that Mary Garrett, daughter of Uncle Ben[jamin\n                     Garrett], is visiting and breaking many hearts;\n                     urges her to visit while Mary is there also.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eApologizes for his lack of correspondence;\n                     refutes the statement she made in her previous\n                     letter \"about an 'old aunt who gives offence [sic]\n                     by showing an interest in the family'\"; assures\n                     her that she is well- loved by all but that the\n                     younger generation is \"very negligent in the\n                     little etiquettes of life\"; informs her that\n                     Comfort is visiting them, but will leave soon as\n                     she is afraid of the smallpox and fears it will\n                     reach Hickory Grounds; shares the news that Winder\n                     [Garrett] is in love with Miss Bettie Custis and\n                     Van with Miss Jenn Bright.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas not been able to get up to Eastville to get\n                     the blankets, paper, or envelopes for her since it\n                     has either rained, snowed, or been very cold\n                     lately; cannot \"see the slightest probability of\n                     borrowing you any money\" and Mother cannot make\n                     her a comfort; informs her that Nancy has not been\n                     able to work since last August, Patience has been\n                     sick, and the new cook has been in bed almost\n                     every day since she arrived, so all the work of\n                     the house lands on Mother; looked in Eastville for\n                     blankets but found only common ones that would not\n                     suit her.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEncloses the receipt of the deposit in First\n                     National Bank and asks that she let her know as\n                     soon as she receives it; informs her that Capt.\n                     Turner died a few days before; shares the news\n                     that Cousin R. took Mollie away with him and that\n                     Uncle John left a few minutes before for the\n                     island; asks when she will visit; would like Aunt\n                     Susan and Lottie to send her some scraps of\n                     worsted for her bed quilt; shares news of friends\n                     and relatives.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReceived a letter from Miss Sarah Mallett\n                     telling her of the extreme illness of Cousin\n                     Susan, being of the heart; was informed that Dr.\n                     Yardley thought Susan could not live through the\n                     night; informs her that Miss Lizzie Savage is\n                     visiting Eyre Hall; shares news of the activities\n                     of various relatives; describes the damage caused\n                     by windstorms; fears that they will have no fruit\n                     this year as the cold spring has destroyed the\n                     crop; have been two fires since last she wrote,\n                     and a neighbor's stable with all his horses and a\n                     cow were burned.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eWas elected a Professor at Giles College on the\n                     fourth of July; does not wish to take her money\n                     because she needs to have it for herself; informs\n                     her how to send a box or a trunk, but also tells\n                     her that it would be very costly, and believes the\n                     clothes will be suitable for the boys; informs her\n                     that John is back from Scotland and would like to\n                     teach school.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAsks if she thinks she is an affectionate\n                     niece, \"to write to my old Aunt twice a week\";\n                     informs her that Mrs. Taliaferro is back in\n                     Williamsburg after a trip to Canada; has organized\n                     a choir of the Mercer family, since the Southalls\n                     refused to participate; shares the news that Mary\n                     Stubbs has a baby girl about three weeks old, but\n                     does not know what she will name her; is pleased\n                     with the visits that Mr. Tucker and his wife make\n                     to her family.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReceived the box of presents she sent; thanks\n                     her for the two beautiful dresses she sent; has\n                     made up her black Africa dress and feels very\n                     exquisite in it; informs her of the loss of Mary\n                     Stubbs' infant daughter; shares the news that Mr.\n                     Southall and Lizzie have a baby daughter; the\n                     election at the Asylum has retained all the old\n                     officers; expects Miss Fanny Crump for a visit the\n                     first of January; informs her that \"one of your\n                     Eastern Shore girls,\" Miss Brown, has visited\n                     Williamsburg, and that she likes her a great\n                     deal.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eInforms her that a decision has been made in\n                     her suit against W[illia]m Evans; explains that\n                     the suit took so long to settle because the court\n                     was trying to determine exactly how much money was\n                     due her; informs her that the amount due her\n                     should be paid within four months from the date of\n                     the decree.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eWrites for information on Aunt Charlotte's\n                     condition, as he has been informed that she is\n                     very ill; explains that Van's engagement has been\n                     terminated as his fianc\u0026amp;#39276; Miss Mattie\n                     Children, has run off and married Mr. Lindsay of\n                     Pulaski; describes Van as bearing this information\n                     \"very nobly and I think is not seriously wounded\";\n                     informs her that their new house will be complete\n                     the first of September and begs her to come see\n                     it.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eInforms her that Ma has put off her visit to\n                     the Eastern Shore until Van comes to visit his\n                     home, since she will be able to stay longer if she\n                     waits; is relieved that Aunt Charlotte is much\n                     better now; explains that Miss Mary Sherwell is to\n                     go to New York for a few weeks because her health\n                     is bad; expects Professor Garrett and his bride\n                     later in the month.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas written Mr. Nottingham in regards to the\n                     bond he owes and will write to her as soon as he\n                     responds; expects to lose at least half the amount\n                     due from Mr. Shellan's estate; shares news of\n                     family and friends.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas been very ill for a long time; wanted to\n                     return to Northampton the next day, but as she is\n                     still too weak to dress, she will have to wait at\n                     least another week; mentions the death of Uncle\n                     Tom Nottingham after a long illness; informs her\n                     of the activities of other members of the\n                     family.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas been better lately; has been diagnosed by\n                     Dr. Page as being worn down from \"nervous\n                     depression\"; has been advised to travel a bit in\n                     order to recover fully; received an invitation to\n                     visit with a family in the Blue Ridge section of\n                     Maryland and will go there in a few days; expects\n                     to travel to Northampton later in the season;\n                     informs her that Miss Lucie Jamison (the sister of\n                     Cousin Carrie Nottingham) is quite ill and is\n                     expected to pass away soon; has been informed by\n                     Mr. and Mrs. Custis of Accomac that the railroad\n                     will run through Northampton, a desirable prospect\n                     if it increases property value. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e\n              ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes AN from C[omfort] L.G. N[ottingham],\n                     Balt[imore, Maryland], to \"auntie\" [?], n.p.,\n                     n.d., thanking her for her \"kind thoughtfulness\"\n                     and asking her to come to visit during the cold\n                     weather. 1 p.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for the wonderful Christmas presents\n                     she sent; mentions that the whole family misses\n                     her a great deal; informs her that Mr. Wharton\n                     went to Norfolk for the holidays and has a new\n                     suit of clothes; cannot understand the\n                     extravagance of Mr. Wharton unless he is seriously\n                     debating matrimony; mentions that they have\n                     received a letter from Julia in which there was\n                     enclosed a photograph of Rob; was upset to hear of\n                     Uncle John's poor health and hopes Cousin Comfort\n                     is better.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eWill be very accomplished when she returns home\n                     as Dr. Tabb has been teaching her how to eat fish,\n                     play whist, and boil eggs; asks for news of\n                     Winder; mentions that she is fast becoming a\n                     brunette and enjoying it; describes the\n                     pleasantness of being near the water; asks for\n                     news of friends and family and sends greetings to\n                     many.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas been asked by the editor of the Cleburn\n                     Chronicle to reply to an attack on Gov. Coke by\n                     the Galveston News, and to condense some articles\n                     from the New York Herald; has yet to take out his\n                     license to practice law; describes the town of\n                     Cleburn as being \"a tolerable little country town,\n                     with a population of about 1200, and growing quite\n                     fast\"; informs him that the prairie lands in this\n                     area will produce 20,000 bales of cotton, which\n                     will sell for $50-$75 per bale; gives the prices\n                     of flour ($6 a barrel), good cows ($6 a head),\n                     horses ($25-$50), and corn ($0.25 per bushel after\n                     September 1st); is currently staying at a hotel\n                     but is eagerly awaiting a position in a private\n                     home to teach for an hour or two a day; mentions\n                     that the whole state is crowded with lawyers;\n                     informs him that the land laws are complicated and\n                     provide most of the revenue to be gained in this\n                     profession; was obliged to ride with the driver\n                     when traveling to Cleburn as the stage was filled\n                     with ladies, and as a result was treated to the\n                     view of a \"magnificent country\"; describes the\n                     people as \"healthy, but their eyes look dull, and\n                     they are generally listless and inanimate\";\n                     mentions that the people are hard-working and\n                     thrifty, and that Cleburn \"makes no pretensions to\n                     anything like fashion or refinement, but they\n                     appear to be very good plain people.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTook the hair that was sent immediately to\n                     Madame De Vourges to be made up as soon as it was\n                     received; informs her that Mary Garret's [sic]\n                     hair is so tangled that it would not be worth\n                     making it up, and the same is true for Mrs.\n                     Vest's; misses Comfort a great deal, but knows she\n                     will be happier being with her father; fears\n                     Comfort is sick; shares news of the family.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eWrites because he would like to know the date\n                     of his birth; asks also for the age of his sister\n                     Lucy, who is going to school at the Normal collage\n                     [sic]; would like to go to Williamsburg next fall\n                     before going to school.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eInforms her that the package was sent back to\n                     Baltimore, but that he has sent it down again to\n                     Dr. Van Garrett, and it should be in Yorktown on\n                     Thursday morning; is sorry to hear of Cousin Sue's\n                     illness; sends his love to all.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulia Garrett, Nashville, [Tenn.], to \"aunt\"\n                     [?], n.p., 2 Oct[ober] 1877. Informs her that the\n                     children are greatly looking forward to the trip\n                     to going to see her; describes everyone as looking\n                     well; mentions the weather as being \"real hot\n                     summer weather\" and that no one is yet wearing\n                     winter hats or garments. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e\n              ","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains the letter of: Willie Garrett,\n                     Nashville, [Tenn.], to \"aunt\" [?], n.p., n.d. Has\n                     spent one of his dimes on three apples but still\n                     has a quarter and a nickel left; mentions that he\n                     makes a nickel ever week for carrying the milk;\n                     informs her that the President passed through\n                     Nashville and they all had a flag to wave; is sent\n                     down each day to the meat store for Mama, but\n                     could not go today because his knee is sore. 2 pp.\n                     ALS.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHad built up his stock with dry goods and\n                     shoes, etc., and left town in October; still owes\n                     some money that has to be paid back; informs her\n                     that Mr. Bell has moved out to Hickory Ground, and\n                     that Clara Nottingham was married a week ago;\n                     would like to come to visit but would lose too\n                     much if he came now.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eExpresses grief for the death of Aunt Susan,\n                     her [LG] mother; asks why Susan was laid in the\n                     churchyard; sends her love to Uncle Robert;\n                     informs her that the sale of all her father's\n                     personal property at Chester will take place next\n                     Thursday.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eInforms her that the photograph she received is\n                     of a lady who claims to be 15, dating her\n                     existence from the date of her marriage; mentions\n                     that the lady would like to have a good husband to\n                     share her life with; has been advised to get\n                     married but to wait for a first rate chance.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes in great detail the visit of \"our\n                     President\" [Rutherford B. Hayes] to Nashville;\n                     mentions the appearance of Mrs. Hayes in terms of\n                     her dress and the manner in which she wears her\n                     hair; has been invited to Pulasky [sic]; sends\n                     love and asks for news.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eRegrets not being able to visit Williamsburg\n                     this season; describes Mountain Lake as being \"a\n                     lovely place and the people are as friendly and\n                     sociable as can be\"; plans to stay in Mountain\n                     Lake a little while longer, then will go to a\n                     sulfur spring for a short time before returning to\n                     their home; has met a girl from Norfolk who had\n                     visited Williamsburg and knows both the Colemans\n                     and the Tylers; thanks Van through her for the\n                     college souvenir he sent her.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePostmarked Williamsburg, Virginia Informs her\n                     that her father Dr. Coleman valued no man above\n                     her [LG] brother Van; is comforted by the\n                     friendship of them both; was disappointed that she\n                     did not come up to the house; realized later that\n                     she would need a special invitation [after her\n                     father's funeral].\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIs quite disappointed that they will not be\n                     able to meet this summer; hopes that she can\n                     travel to Petersburg next Saturday to be able to\n                     see her; has received several invitations to stay\n                     with various families, but the locations are too\n                     far off the way home that she will not be able to\n                     accept them; describes the nicest compliment she\n                     has received as coming from Virginia Lassiter,\n                     \"who said I reminded her of you -- my voice and\n                     manner\"; reports that Father has been ill with hay\n                     fever.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas heard that she will be joining the party at\n                     Eggleston, along with Cousins Mary, Sue, and Van;\n                     regrets he cannot be there as well; reports that\n                     Cousin Sallie Winder had called her home Lorton;\n                     feels indebted to Cousin Mary's genealogical work\n                     and asks if there is any news related to her\n                     search; thanks her for the pictures of Lorton Hall\n                     and Lorton Church, which are now on display in the\n                     library at Ridgefield; reports that Carrie's\n                     health is almost entirely recovered; had read in a\n                     paper that a northern university had bestowed the\n                     degree of L.L.D. upon President Tyler of William\n                     and Mary; hopes that she will be able to visit his\n                     home soon.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eInforms her that Hattie is quite sick, and\n                     feels that she would feel better if she heard from\n                     Van; reports that Van has been silent for a long\n                     while, and so they believe he is very sick;\n                     mentions that \"la grippe\" is going around, and\n                     that Virginia is fighting it off while Hattie\n                     seems to be about to come down with a severe case\n                     of it; had thought the wedding was not till June,\n                     but was told by Hattie that she and Van have\n                     decided on the first of April; asks if she will be\n                     able to make a visit after the wedding.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePostmarked New Orleans, La. Has been quite busy\n                     as Mother and Hattie have been otherwise occupied,\n                     so all the social duties have fallen to her; has\n                     been fighting off the grippe; informs her that\n                     Miss Coleman of Williamsburg will be visiting Mrs.\n                     Burns in New Orleans; reports that Hattie is\n                     better but still looks tired from la grippe;\n                     mentions that there will be a masque ball held\n                     tonight but since there will be eight held before\n                     the Carnival closes, she does not feel obligated\n                     to go; hopes she feels better now.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePostmarked New Orleans, La. Regrets that she\n                     cannot be in New Orleans with them for Mardi Gras;\n                     describes in very great detail the events of Mardi\n                     Gras; explains that the procession has just passed\n                     her house and will return from uptown soon;\n                     reports that she is writing a condolence letter\n                     for a friend whose husband has passed away, and is\n                     struck by the contrast of a man lying on his\n                     deathbed and the jollity and gaiety of the\n                     festival; informs her that Hattie will be married\n                     sometime after the 26th of April.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIs glad that the plates were received unbroken;\n                     hopes that the flowers she sent will live;\n                     expresses how highly she thinks of her by the\n                     simple act of sending her the platters; asks that\n                     she display the picture of Mr. Davis in her house;\n                     would like a picture of the prison and asks if her\n                     brother Robbie could send her one.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePostmarked Devon, [England]. Asks her to\n                     imagine her in this Devonshire town; describes her\n                     surroundings and her activities there; asks her to\n                     remember her.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReassures her that she may have her photograph;\n                     will send her photograph as soon as she returns\n                     home; is pleased to be asked to become an annual\n                     member of the Colonial Capital branch of the\n                     A.P.V.A.; informs her that she and her cousin plan\n                     to be in Williamsburg for a few days; hopes to see\n                     her and her sister.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEncloses the photograph that she had wanted;\n                     reports that she had been called home to Richmond\n                     suddenly because of the death of her sister.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePostmarked Richmond, Virginia Returns her book\n                     by mail; thanks her for the hours they spent\n                     together while she and Mary were in\n                     Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eWould like to be with her in Williamsburgh\n                     [sic], \"finals or no finals\"; will not be able to\n                     visit because she is recovering from severe\n                     illnesses she has suffered all winter; remembers\n                     fondly the time she spent with her; hopes she has\n                     \"a beautiful commencement week!\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas been told that her [LG] presence has really\n                     pleased the Williamsburg party; writes to thank\n                     her again; is suffering from a bad headache; sends\n                     her latest photograph and mentions that if she\n                     does not want it, she should put it in the\n                     fire.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for her kindness that she has shown;\n                     explains that Mrs. Page has not been able to come\n                     to Richmond, and so her son Mr. Arthur Page\n                     accompanies the party of Miss McCormack; thanks\n                     her for her readiness to call on Mrs. Page when\n                     she reached Williamsburg; mentions the possibility\n                     of visiting Williamsburg with Mrs. Page.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eChastises her for not informing her that she\n                     would be in Richmond for a longer time; was upset\n                     to find that she was in Richmond for several days;\n                     thinks that she treated both her and Coralie\n                     [Johnston] quite badly.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCongratulates her on the birth of her daughter;\n                     asks her to write and tell of the baby as soon as\n                     she feels well enough; sends congratulations to\n                     Van as well.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas not written to her because he was waiting\n                     for the circulars about Old Bruton Church;\n                     surmises that they were sent to his nephew, R.E.\n                     Lee, Jr., believes that it is important to\n                     preserve the old; remembers the good times they\n                     spent together; would like to see her again and\n                     assures her that when he comes to Williamsburgh\n                     [sic], he will accept her invitation to visit.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAsks where he found the authority for claiming\n                     that her ancestor Sir George Yeardly \"was the son\n                     of a merchant sailor, and of humble and obscure\n                     birth\"; indicates her indignation resulting from\n                     this claim; prevails upon his fairness as a\n                     historian to publish only the facts; includes\n                     excerpts copied from the \"Yeardly Genealogy\" which\n                     she possesses and offers to have him peruse if he\n                     would visit her home.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eShares social news of relatives and mutual\n                     friends.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for her invitation to visit; asks if\n                     she may come another time; mentions that she is\n                     quite fond of her and Miss Mary; has been in New\n                     York for ten days and will remain there another\n                     week before she returns home; reports that New\n                     York is \"very big and bright.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas not forgotten his promise to escort her to\n                     the opening of the Jamestown Tercentennial; will\n                     meet her at the Virginia Building early Friday\n                     morning.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eApologizes that she could not be in\n                     Williamsburg on the 5th; landed in Boston a week\n                     ago after having taken the Mediterranean route\n                     from Naples; will do some shopping in New York;\n                     has enjoyed her summer but is looking forward to\n                     returning home.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas put the colored card from Boston that she\n                     sent into an album of souvenirs; is very busy with\n                     her debutante \"daughter\" and her coming out this\n                     season; relives her youth in the coming-out of her\n                     debutante; will publish another story next summer;\n                     reports that her eyes are troubling her.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eApologizes for not responding to her Christmas\n                     card earlier; describes in great deal what a\n                     wonderful, noble, and great gentleman her father\n                     was; is thankful for the friendship that her\n                     father showed him; looks forward to being with him\n                     again after this life; reminisces about\n                     Williamsburg and the happy times he spent there in\n                     youth; believes that education involves more than\n                     book-learning, and declares that \"what you get out\n                     of people, places, situations, environment means\n                     more to the mind than in the formative period\";\n                     contemplates moving to St. Louis to be with his\n                     son, whose wife died 12-15 years ago and who is\n                     lonely now; regrets deeply that he was not able to\n                     be there for Cousin Letty's death, and that he was\n                     not able \"to put her sacred dust away as I had\n                     promised her.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eArmistead C. Gordon, Staunton, Virginia, to\n                     Mrs. Letitia Tyler Semple, Washington, D.C., 29\n                     June 1909[?]. Informs her that the Board of\n                     Visitors of the College of William and Mary\n                     \"adopted a resolution authorizing the erection of\n                     the monument of which you wrote\"; reports that a\n                     copy of the resolution will be mailed to her by\n                     the Secretary. 2 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e\n              ","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains the letter of: Mrs. Letitia Tyler\n                     Semple, n.p., to Lottie [Garrett], n.p. 6 July\n                     [1909?]. Has received her letter that informed her\n                     of the action of the Board of Visitors; has yet to\n                     receive the letter from the Secretary; asks who\n                     the Secretary is and why he has not done what he\n                     has been ordered to do; reports that the work is\n                     begun and she will soon send the workers the\n                     inscription; asks her to preserve this letter from\n                     Mr. Gordon. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas been keeping a diary of her trip that she\n                     will share when she returns home; gives details of\n                     her journey; hopes her children are behaving.\u003c/p\u003e\n              ","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was included within the letter\n                     listed below; Hattie [Mrs. Van Garrett], on board\n                     the S.S. Wensleydale, to Josie [?], n.p., n.d.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReports that it is so cold that she is wearing\n                     her heavy tan jacket from her trousseau; hopes\n                     that her children have not been much trouble; has\n                     yet to be seasick, along with Cousin Lottie and\n                     Van.\u003c/p\u003e\n              ","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was included within the above\n                     letter; Hattie [Mrs. Van Garrett], on board the\n                     S.S. Wensleydale, to her parents [?], n.p., 19\n                     Aug[ust] 1909.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eWill travel from the port at Savannah, Georgia,\n                     by train to Black Mountain on their return\n                     journey; thanks her for her sweet letters; reports\n                     that he has visited Old Barking Church where they\n                     saw the Winder Cenotaph and encloses the\n                     inscription, describing the ancestry of John\n                     Winder of Grays Inn, buried there in 1699; has\n                     seen the original charter for the College of\n                     William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePostmarked New Orleans, La. Shares reminisces\n                     of her sister, who had not long before passed\n                     away; mourns her death; shares information\n                     pertaining to the will.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEncloses a few more excerpts from the book he\n                     is writing about the Civil War; asks her note that\n                     \"the whole purpose of the book is against war\n                     (physical combat) as a method of settling any\n                     question among civilized people\"; mentions that he\n                     \"was glad to read... of Mr. Carnegie's gift toward\n                     settlement of national questions by\n                     arbitration.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes rescuing a Confederate soldier who\n                     was laying horribly mutilated in a garret;\n                     insisted on visiting the soldier even though he\n                     was a Yankee soldier; informs her that he met her\n                     father at the bedside of this Confederate soldier;\n                     encloses more excerpts of his book on the Civil\n                     War; explains that his motivation in writing the\n                     book is to represent the War in a non-biased way\n                     from a man who was there for the sake of future\n                     generations.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eWishes her a happy birthday; hopes she is\n                     continuing to improve herself; describes his trip\n                     to New York with members of his family.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eGives details of her sightseeing in The\n                     Hague.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReports that the new horse arrived, so they all\n                     went for a drive to try him out; is relieved that\n                     she goes to visit Van and the children every day\n                     while she is away; informs her that Father is\n                     looking well and is recovering from his long\n                     illness; describes her home there; asks about news\n                     of Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eMentions that he has finished illustrating Mr.\n                     Widener's book; sends her the address of Albert\n                     Rosenthal so she may write to him about the\n                     painting she would like appraised; wonders if the\n                     painting is the one of Washington; informs her\n                     that Mr. W.E. Havemeyer would pay handsomely for\n                     this painting; assures her that if she has not\n                     sold it by the time Mr. Widener returns to\n                     America, that he will show it to Mr. Widener who\n                     may wish to purchase it.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAdvises her to retain Mr. Rosenthal to appraise\n                     a tinted print portrait of Washington to determine\n                     its value and whether it is unique; informs her\n                     that if she knows the history of the painting on\n                     glass of Lady Hester Stanhope it would be more\n                     valuable than the Washington portrait regardless\n                     of whether it was painted by Sir Joshua Reynolds\n                     or not; informs her that the Earl of Rosebery\n                     would almost certainly be interested in her\n                     portrait of Lady Stanhope; advises her that if she\n                     is not satisfied with the appraisal of Mr.\n                     Rosenthal, she should write to Dr. Rosenbach.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas talked to Mr. Henkels and described her\n                     portrait of Washington to him; reports that Mr.\n                     Henkels believes the portrait to be worth between\n                     $800 and $1000 as it is quite rare; describes how\n                     to examine the portrait of Lady Stanhope to\n                     determine whether it is a stipple engraving\n                     varnished and painted onto glass, as Mr. Henkels\n                     believes it is; gives information about Mr.\n                     Henkels.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIs glad that she had received the advice of Mr.\n                     Henkels in addition to the offer of Dr. Rosenbach\n                     for the Washington portrait; advises her to use\n                     Mr. Henkels' price as leverage for securing a deal\n                     with Dr. Rosenbach; reports that Mr. Henkels is\n                     also willing to act as her agent in the sale of\n                     the portrait.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his return trip to Williamsburg;\n                     reports that everything is nice and green and the\n                     crops are quite good; shares news of Williamsburg;\n                     informs her that Williamsburg just missed the\n                     violent storm that swept up the Atlantic coast on\n                     the first.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eRegrets that he will not be able to visit this\n                     week after all.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCould not accept her invitation to visit as his\n                     trip to Richmond was quite short; informs her that\n                     all of her family are in his thoughts, ever since\n                     he left college [William and Mary] in '98; is\n                     leaving soon to go to New York with the President\n                     [Woodrow Wilson]; reports that the President may\n                     make a quiet and informal visit to Williamsburg;\n                     has spoken to the President about how good she and\n                     her family were to him while he was in college;\n                     asks her to keep the possible visit of the\n                     President quiet.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eNote sent with a box of candy to her.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eShares news of friends and family.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eInforms her that his children are doing well on\n                     their examinations; reports that many of the boys\n                     at the college have had to leave school, either to\n                     enlist or to work on the farms; is glad to hear\n                     she has the doctor's permission to leave the\n                     sanitorium soon and hopes her recovery is\n                     permanent.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes her trip to England in great\n                     detail.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReports that a tornado swept through her\n                     neighborhood, but her home escaped damage;\n                     describes the damage in the surrounding area; will\n                     go up to New Orleans in the car; will leave to\n                     return to Williamsburg next Saturday night.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eWrites to express his pride in his father;\n                     thanks him for all he has done for him throughout\n                     his life; was very honored when he came to visit;\n                     misses his family greatly.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his trip south through Virginia,\n                     North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia;\n                     expects to reach Louisiana on Wednesday.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eRemembers her and mentions that his\n                     \"recollection of her [her mother] is one of the\n                     most beautiful things in my college life\";\n                     explains that she is the only thing that draws him\n                     to Williamsburg; asks her to let him know when she\n                     is to be in town so that he can see her.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eShares a great deal of family and neighborhood\n                     news.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReports that Mr. Ware, their new minister from\n                     Clarke County, gave his first sermon on Sunday;\n                     mentions that although he is 25, he looks no more\n                     than 17; informs her that Miss Ida Peed and a Mr.\n                     Bayly were married last week, but owing to a\n                     confusion with the minister over the time\n                     appointed for the wedding, the ceremony did not\n                     occur until 3 a.m. that night; shares a great deal\n                     of other family news and occurrences in the\n                     neighborhood.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReassures her that she is being overly anxious\n                     about her [CLGN] state of health; would like to go\n                     to the Island for two months; shares news of other\n                     family members.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas not been able to find anything like Mary's\n                     dress; encloses samples of fabric that are $0.25\n                     per yard; describes the fashion in dresses this\n                     season; reports that Mrs. Ann Seymour died the\n                     night before after an illness of just a few days;\n                     hopes that she will come to visit in November\n                     before the cold really starts to set in.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eInforms her that Mrs. Walter H. Page of New\n                     York will be at the Colonial Inn in Williamsburg\n                     the following Thursday; asks her if she could call\n                     upon Mrs. Page while she is there; reports that\n                     she has been ill all winter and has just returned\n                     from the Bahamas; mentions that Mr. Page is a\n                     prominent editor-publisher.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eInforms him that he should be thankful that\n                     Carra is to marry a Virginian and will live near\n                     them; asks him to tell Hattie to send a list of\n                     presents; shares news of family and friends.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCarra [?], n.p., to cousin Lottie [Garrett],\n                     n.p., 5 Oct[ober] n.y. Grieves for the loss of her\n                     [LG] friend Mr. Thompson; begs her to come visit\n                     so that she may comfort her; mentions that her\n                     husband is off to hold court in Shreveport soon;\n                     informs her of the news of other family members.\n                     12 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e\n              ","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains the letter of: Virginia [?],\n                     n.p., to cousin Lottie [Garrett], n.p. n.d. Begs\n                     her to come visit this winter; sends her love. 1\n                     p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eMentions that she forgot to send her a scrap of\n                     the material for the dress so she could match\n                     scarf, gloves, etc.; asks that Lottie sell the kid\n                     gloves for $1.25 for she will send her new ones\n                     that will fit; describes the suits she has just\n                     sent off to Northampton; shares that Nan is coming\n                     to visit on the 24th and will stay for several\n                     weeks; describes a torch light procession in\n                     Baltimore that was so large that it took an hour\n                     to pass by; relates that two men were shot during\n                     the procession, one dying instantly and one\n                     passing away an hour later.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eInforms her that Maria Savage has returned from\n                     Philadelphia and that her cousin Henrietta has\n                     come down also, but that Maria and Mr. William\n                     Savage have since returned home; shares the news\n                     that Maria's visit with her uncle was mysteriously\n                     cut short, as she had planned to stay at least\n                     until Christmas, if not the entire winter; gives\n                     news of many acquaintances, including a local\n                     wedding; is excited that her room is finished now,\n                     but the house will not be completed this year as\n                     the workmen have all been released for the winter;\n                     asks that she come visit as there is plenty of\n                     space in her room; looks forward to the completion\n                     of the house so that Aunt Susan, Uncle Garrett,\n                     and the children can come for a visit; sends love\n                     to all.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eShares news of many common acquaintances; tries\n                     to put to rest the rumors that Mr. Boyden is now\n                     her beau by saying that he is simply filling the\n                     place of her brother while he is away shares a\n                     great deal of information about neighbors and\n                     friends; was sorry to hear of his sickness, but as\n                     he is well again now she won't speak of the sad\n                     subject.\u003c/p\u003e\n              ","\u003cp\u003eAlso included: 4 pp. AL. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePostmarked 20 Oct[ober]. Informs her that\n                     Nannie was slighted that the last letter they\n                     received from her did not include Nannie's name;\n                     relates that Mrs. Hansford gave birth to a \"little\n                     heir to her estate\"; begs her to persuade Bayly\n                     and Cousin Kate to come visit; informs her that\n                     the filling has fallen out of her tooth and that\n                     she is very worried about the state of it; refuses\n                     to go see the dentist in Williamsburg because he\n                     is from the Asylum and she is afraid of him; asks\n                     if Van can treat her tooth; shares much\n                     information about family and friends.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIs glad that he enjoyed his trip to Tennessee\n                     but is eager to see him again; informs him that\n                     there will be a meeting in Yorktown next week for\n                     preliminary measures for the Centennial of 1880;\n                     expects many people will go to the meeting;\n                     relates that Dr. Wise has been elected visiting\n                     physician for the Asylum with an annual salary of\n                     $1200, but will retain his position at the\n                     College; shares news of family and friends.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eApologizes for not writing sooner; explains\n                     that she has had no time to do anything since Sue\n                     was so anxious to have her suit to wear on\n                     Christmas Day; is working hard on Mary's dress to\n                     have it ready by Sunday; informs her that Father\n                     has gone up to Richmond to see about the state\n                     stock; relates that Ma has been quite sick but is\n                     now much better.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSends a photograph of herself to refresh her\n                     memory; is excited that she will finally come to\n                     visit them; informs her that Carrie is improving\n                     and that \"the baby looks like a different child\";\n                     relates that Mother has been quite ill with a cold\n                     but is getting better.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eMentions that Van will only stay a fortnight;\n                     asks that she be informed if there is any change\n                     in Aunt Charlotte's condition.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAsks her to thank Van for the invitations to\n                     the College [of William and Mary?] finals.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for finally sending a letter; shares\n                     news of acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas found jet-headed pins inexpensive and so\n                     has purchased some as they are very useful in\n                     mourning; mentions that Cousin Kate and Cousin\n                     Richard have gone to Frederick; is proud of the\n                     way she is running the house in their absence; has\n                     found that grey, solid black, and drab are the\n                     most popular colors for clothing for a lady;\n                     informs her that calico suits are very\n                     fashionable; suggests that the girls send some\n                     money to her a few weeks before they need their\n                     winter clothing so that she has time to look\n                     around and find the most reasonable prices;\n                     mentions that Miss White and Mr. Lynch were\n                     married and off to Sand Shoal before anyone at\n                     Eastville knew the wedding had occurred; was sad\n                     to learn that Mr. Craighill and Maggie lost their\n                     young child to sickness on a visit to Northampton;\n                     believes she has found a situation for her father;\n                     has been able to find the English needles at only\n                     one place; mentions that Sallie Upshur will be\n                     teaching at Staunton next year.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAsks that he send for her on Wednesday if\n                     possible, but will be ready to go on the day they\n                     originally agreed to if he desires it; thanks him\n                     for sending her on this visit; believes that Loyd\n                     [sic] may come for a visit to Williamsburg; asks\n                     him to tell Van that when she returns she wants to\n                     read Shakespear [sic] to appear \"wise and\n                     knowing.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas been hoping that she would receive a letter\n                     from him; believes the change in air has done her\n                     well; was able to see Cousin Kate, but Cousin\n                     Richard has gone up to Philadelphia and Bayly had\n                     yet to hear of her arrival; thanks her father for\n                     this trip and promises to \"look out for a rich\n                     beau, and when I get very rich I will pay you\n                     back\"; asks why none of their family's names have\n                     become famous and insists that merit has been\n                     overlooked in favor of locality; asks that he\n                     write to Cousin Monroe as they have few rich\n                     relations and \"cannot afford to slight any of\n                     these\"; informs him that Mary's baby is doing well\n                     but only wishes that Mary would leave the nurse\n                     behind.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for her gift; informs her that the\n                     services he performs for her are done with \"the\n                     utmost pleasure\"; hopes that God keeps her\n                     well.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eConcerns claims.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for the presents she sent; informs\n                     her that Lottie is invited to Miss Lena Harding's\n                     wedding; has heard that Brother [?] can \"play a\n                     number of duets, had stopped chewing, wore kid\n                     gloves to school, and never got mad\"; shares more\n                     news of friends and family.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eMary [W. Garrett], Williamsburg, [Virginia], to\n                     \"Aunt\" [?], n.p., 9 April n.y. Informs her that\n                     Father determined there is no position for a young\n                     lawyer in Williamsburg, so Winder has gone to\n                     Texas to find employment; is saddened to have\n                     Winder gone; wishes that Cousin Comfort accompany\n                     her [Aunt] on her visit; will send the hats by way\n                     of Florence Custis because she would rather they\n                     be trimmed there; mentions that Miss Henry was\n                     engaged to her cousin, but just before the wedding\n                     \"she had conscientious scruples, and discarded him\n                     and all of the family.\" 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e\n              ","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains the letter of: Lottie [Garrett],\n                     n.p., to \"Auntie\" [?], n.p. Asks if she could only\n                     stay in Baltimore two or three more days so that\n                     Florence can deliver the bonnets; trusts Comfort's\n                     taste more than anyone and would like her to trim\n                     the bonnets. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eChastises her for not writing since she left;\n                     was asked by Charlie McLean to send his love;\n                     informs her that Charlie was saddened to not see\n                     her [SG] before she left as he does not think\n                     he'll be able to make it back to Williamsburg for\n                     another three years; asks that she have her\n                     photograph taken as she [MWG] would really like\n                     one; shares news from Van's letter.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBelieves the drive should be postponed until\n                     Wednesday as the weather is bad; \"Williamsburg\n                     evidently has its April in March.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThanks him for his and his daughter's kindness;\n                     would like to thank him also on behalf of the\n                     convalescents for his kindness.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for the gift she has sent by Hattie;\n                     informs her that she gave her a priceless\n                     gift.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eInforms her that she and Coralie will be there\n                     around six o'clock; regrets that Miss Garrett's\n                     sister will not be there.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHas spoken to the Governor and learned that the\n                     position was first offered to Mr. Wise, and when\n                     he refused it was offered to Stovall; believes\n                     that if Stovall refuses the position, that he\n                     [ACG] has a good chance of securing it; feels that\n                     had he [ACG] stayed in Richmond after Mr. Wise's\n                     refusal, he would have had an excellent\n                     chance.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eRelates the circumstances of his mother's\n                     severe illness which caused her excruciating\n                     pain.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eShares news of her doings and of her\n                     family.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eShares a poem with her correspondent.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eInforms her correspondent that the trim she\n                     uses for cotton chemises and nightgowns is fairly\n                     inexpensive, about ten cents a yard; was able to\n                     get wide chintz for twelve and a half cents a\n                     yard; fears that it is now all sold.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFeels that her correspondent need not fear\n                     small pox; relates how she was living next door to\n                     a home in which six people died of the small pox\n                     and that the window of her home was not more than\n                     three yards from the open window of the house of\n                     the sick and she was never taken ill.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eInforms her correspondent that she has\n                     \"captured 'the catch of Morehead',\" a gentleman\n                     named James Richard Young; explains that Young is\n                     one of the prominent men in North Carolina; will\n                     be residing in Raleigh; shares information about\n                     his five children, ranging in age from about 22 to\n                     ten years old.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eInforming him that the officers of the Regiment\n                  will meet to begin their training on the fifth\n                  Wednesday of April at the Rawleigh Tavern in\n                  Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSigned by Samuel Sheild, Clerk of the Court of\n                  York County.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes stories, reminiscences, and speeches of\n               various members of the Garrett family.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes many calling cards and place cards of\n               various members of the Garrett family.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eGiven to Susan Yardley and Montie from Aunt Mary\n                  and Aunt Sue.\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence of the Garrett family of Williamsburg, Va.,\n         concerning family and social news, politics, and the Civil\n         War. Earlier letters deal mainly with business and political\n         news, as several Garrett family members, including Richard R.\n         Garrett, Alexander C. Garrett, and Dr. Robert M. Garrett, were\n         involved in the politics of 19th century Virginia.\n         Correspondence of Dr. Robert M. Garrett and his brothers\n         Alexander C. Garrett and B. F. Garrett concerning the sale of\n         \"Yardley,\" Northampton County, Va. There are letters written\n         to Dr. Robert M. Garrett's daughter, Lottie Garrett, by David\n         E. Cronin concerning his memoir of the Vest Mansion and the\n         Civil War occupation of Williamsburg and portraits owned by\n         Lottie Garrett.","Includes letters, dated from 1897 to 1911, written to Miss\n         Lottie Garrett by American novelist Mary Johnston (1870-1936).\n         Also includes a letter, 25 December 1863, written by Asa\n         Hartz, a Confederate soldier held at Johnson's Island Federal\n         Prison, describing the everyday life of a prisoner during the\n         Civil War. Collection contains certificate, 1832, of services\n         of a black Revolutionary War soldier.","Excuses himself for not writing sooner as he\n                     was ill; believed that Mr. Armstrong gave him [RG]\n                     the receipt for the eight dollars for the entire\n                     liquidation of his account; informs him that his\n                     father's account is now entirely settled; regrets\n                     that he [RG] finds it \"inconvenient, at present,\n                     to patronize the Star.\"","Defines happiness as consisting \"of the\n                     exercises of the mind, and the development of its\n                     various faculties\"; believes learning is for the\n                     \"favoured many\"; advocates the stimulation of the\n                     mind as a way to bring moral virtues into the\n                     light \"from the darkness in which they were\n                     enveloped, and the latent sparks of the moral\n                     faculty, Concience [sic], \u0026 virtue [are]\n                     kindled into a flame and excited to action.\"","Congratulates him on being elected Attorney for\n                     the counties of James City and Warwick[?]; asks if\n                     he has turned Scott or Seward Whig since those\n                     counties are Whig; finds it suspicious especially\n                     when he [ACG] speaks of carrying the Locofocos by\n                     8,000; will examine Mr. Mason's father's papers if\n                     he [SG] is called an heir or a son of Adam Mason;\n                     asks him to tell Bowden that the Groves land claim\n                     will be reopened and a new investigation begun;\n                     will call the claim up for consideration with Mr.\n                     Barbour and expects to get it.","Shares details of his journey from Norfolk by\n                     ship; was welcomed quite kindly by the Garretts;\n                     mentions family and mutual friends; informs her\n                     that \"they will never forgive you if you do not\n                     come when Rosina comes\"; will board at Mr. Bicks',\n                     as will Rosina.","Was approached by Mr. N.I. Winder as to the\n                     least amount that would purchase the one half of\n                     Yardley that belongs to Nottingham, Garrett, and\n                     Lauretta; found the way Mr. Winder wanted to\n                     advertise the sale objectionable; has raised the\n                     purchase price to $11,000-12,000, subject to his\n                     and Lauretta's approval; informs him that there\n                     are many people wanting to buy Yardley, and that\n                     Peter S. Bowdoin has offered more than a fair\n                     price for it; hopes to sell the whole of Yardley\n                     for $10,500 at private sale.","Believes that Yardley will sell for $9,000 in\n                     August at public sale; is eager to sell the house,\n                     as is Lauretta, as it seems to be depreciating;\n                     informs him that this year's rent will be paid in\n                     grain; mentions that Lauretta and Charlotte are in\n                     agreement as to the sale of the plantation next to\n                     Yardley; informs him of the death of \n                     W[illia]mP.\n                     Custis, who has given his entire estate, worth\n                     $80,000 to $100,000 to his widow.","Was convinced that the August Court day would\n                     be a better time to sell Yardley; added into the\n                     advertisement for the sale statements concerning\n                     average crop yield; believes that Yardley will\n                     sell for more at private sale, rather than public\n                     sale; informs him that Mr. Nottingham concurs and\n                     is willing to sell Yardley for $9,500 or even\n                     $9,000; suggests not selling for less than $9,500\n                     at this time; will send again the $87.91 he owes\n                     him if he [RMG] will send a receipt.","Explains that she did not intend to be\n                     negligent in not writing; remembers the time she\n                     spent in Williamsburg with fondness; informs her\n                     that her mother had recovered rapidly after she\n                     [RW] returned from Williamsburg, but had been\n                     attacked by a disease of the eyes a fortnight ago;\n                     feels that the county is \"unusually tame\" as no\n                     visitors have arrived yet; shares news of friends\n                     and family and sends her love.","Has been ill with a sore throat and was unable\n                     to write; describes herself as \"too fat, \u0026 too\n                     happy, to go to the E[astern] Shore sooner than\n                     4th July\"; gives news of many mutual\n                     acquaintances.","Thanks her for her well-wishes; fears being a\n                     \"nominal christian\" and has fallen in love with\n                     the \"christian character\"; believes there was not\n                     a better man than the pastor of her church and\n                     fears the \"lukewarmness of his flock... will\n                     shorten his days, the recent dissipation seems to\n                     give him so much pain\"; did not go to the\n                     vice-president's, John Tyler's, party the night\n                     before because she was tired and sleepy and the\n                     weather was damp; gives news of all the people\n                     currently in town; misses her home but knows Mrs. \n                     G[arrett]would\n                     like her to stay till after the fourth of\n                     July.","Has just returned from a trip to Northampton\n                     County, accompanied by his cousin Miss Wise; saw\n                     many young ladies in Northampton that he [BFG] is\n                     not acquainted with, mentioning Miss Neale, Miss\n                     Wilson, Miss Ellen Upshur, Miss S. Parker, Miss\n                     Mary Tazewell, and Miss Skipwith; mentions that\n                     having an \"excellent heart... is the estimable\n                     quality in a young lady\"; is \"anxious to see the\n                     Alumni Association put into full and complete\n                     operation\" and believes that \"a glorious\n                     institution may be established\" regarding the\n                     association; informs him that his friend Jno. G.\n                     Upshur is \"as true a friend of Wm. \u0026 Mary as\n                     can be found anywhere. He vindicated her character\n                     and claims to the patronage of the south in a\n                     handsomely written and spirited argument in the\n                     Richmond Enquirer last year after his visit\"; is\n                     looking forward to seeing everyone on the fourth\n                     of July.","Has been participating in a whirl of social\n                     events which she has enjoyed, but later questioned\n                     whether that were all there is to life; has been\n                     taught \"to enjoy with liveliest zest the pure\n                     outpourings of disinterested friendship, \u0026 the\n                     exalted sentiments of the upright, cultivated\n                     mind\"; has made some new acquaintances and would\n                     set him up with one, except that she is eighteen\n                     months older than he; informs him that Ma and Pa\n                     are expecting him this summer; was glad to hear\n                     \"the cause of temperance was prospering so in\n                     Wmsbg\" and mentions that \"some of my favourites\n                     have signed the pledge.\"","Is upset to think that distance has caused\n                     their friendship to falter; mentions that \"once\n                     more the Star of my Destiny beamed on the horizon\n                     of my brightest dreams\" by the appearance of\n                     Fanny, with whom he is in love; believes he will\n                     be surprised to learn that \"Bat\" [?] is engaged to\n                     a wealthy and accomplished girl; will help him in\n                     any way he can if he wishes to relocate to Mr.\n                     Jones's neighborhood, and believes that his\n                     chances of success with a girl of Mr. Jones's home\n                     are quite favorable; informs him that their fourth\n                     of July was quite dull and less liquor drunk than\n                     anyone would have guessed; is a devotee to the\n                     cause of temperance, and remarks that it seems to\n                     be predominate.","Informs him that they are now debating the\n                     convention question and assures him that the bill\n                     will be defeated; hopes to be home by the 20th as\n                     they are trying to adjourn by that time; has much\n                     interesting news to share with him about \"the Whig\n                     and Democratic Conventions and other incidents of\n                     the season\"; informs him that \"The Assembly has\n                     helped the bill relative to the Bruton Parish\n                     fund, according to the wish of York, and she is\n                     now entitled to \n                     demandand recieve\n                     [sic] \n                     her own,and to\n                     dispose of it as \n                     shemay\n                     please.\"","Has had little time to write as what time he\n                     had \"has been devoted to some fair lassies... a\n                     courting man should never be held accountable for\n                     delay of this kind\"; enjoyed the time he and\n                     Conway had at Old Point; was prevented by rain in\n                     \"executing my designs upon Miss ---\"; has been\n                     convinced to go to the South this winter, which\n                     will prevent his return to college; encloses $10\n                     in thanks to him; asks for all the news from\n                     college.","Informs him that his friends in New York are\n                     seeking some oysters, asks about the \"prospect of\n                     their gratification.\"","Will explain the neglect of his not writing\n                     when he comes to Williamsburg on the third;\n                     expects that he will come to stay with him at\n                     least a month; details the diversions in store for\n                     him, such as \"an introduction to the belles of\n                     Petersburg \u0026 the neighboring counties, a trip\n                     to Nottoway, a visit to some of my pretty cousins\n                     in Greensville, and frequent discussions on\n                     politics\"; informs him of his [RE] mother's death;\n                     asks to be remembered to their mutual friends.","Explains that he forgot his diploma and his\n                     certificate in Williamsburg and gives him\n                     directions on how to procure each and where to\n                     send them so that he will have them before the\n                     Isle of Wight County court begins; explains that\n                     they were required of Ruffin before they would\n                     allow him to qualify; describes some people he has\n                     met in Smithfield already; is not sure of his\n                     prospects there as yet.","Describes his trip to Richmond; informs her\n                     that \"we had the most exciting session by far we\n                     have had this winter. The democrats made the whigs\n                     back out fairly from the election of a U.S.\n                     Senator\"; describes a party he attended for Miss\n                     Hill and Mrs. Ashton at Mr. Parishe's; was ill\n                     from the food at the party but is now recovered;\n                     informs her that he saw no one at the party \"as\n                     handsome \u0026 to my eyes as sweet as my own\n                     Laura\"; called on Martha but found her indisposed\n                     and does not believe she will ever be in good\n                     health; has heard that Louisiana Barryham[?] has\n                     the ague and fever; mentions a revival in progress\n                     at the Fourth Baptist Church and that he went to\n                     hear Brother Walker at the Second Church; implores\n                     her to write to him.","Writes to inform him that he is to be married\n                     on the 25th of June to a \"splendid woman in every\n                     attribute\"; has been very busy going to three to\n                     four parties a week; invites other members of the\n                     Garrett family through this letter; implores him\n                     to come to wait on him at the wedding.","Has neglected to write as he has been very busy\n                     with his tax accounts; informs him that there is\n                     nothing happening in Smithfield and \"so you must\n                     content yourself this time by simply hearing of my\n                     dreadful melancholy and despairing thoughts\";\n                     mentions the rumors that he is courting Mag again\n                     as having started at the wedding in Surry and\n                     denies any truth to them; describes the lady's\n                     anger at him as being so great the \"I do not even\n                     visit Mag nor even walk the street with her in her\n                     evening strolls\"; missed seeing him at J. Wilson's\n                     wedding; mentions the depression that he felt\n                     while at the wedding in remembering the time he'd\n                     spent there the year before and how he fully\n                     expected \"a favourable result\" to his courting;\n                     received an invitation to act as a groomsman at\n                     John Corsen's wedding next week; has promised Mary\n                     and Alice Coke that he will meet them at Old Point\n                     this summer and asks if he will go with them\n                     also.","Asks him to write when he can; describes the\n                     \"grand celebration here on the 4th\" where he gave\n                     the address on the subject on Texas, Oregon, and\n                     the Mexican War; received many compliments on his\n                     address; has decided to speak on every occasion\n                     due to the successes he's had in addressing the\n                     Court and the crowd on the 4th; mentions that\n                     business is slow and has only four suits this\n                     term; is anxious for success; has not called on\n                     any ladies but will write to Susan if he does\n                     begin to court; will meet Mr. Leigh at Charlotte\n                     Court; has misplaced his account but is sure Mr.\n                     Leigh will pay the amount owed; believes Mr. Leigh\n                     owes him $30 but asks if he could send the account\n                     with his next letter.","Has not written before this because she has\n                     been very busy since she [LAW] left; shares news\n                     of many acquaintances and their goings-on,\n                     including weddings and courtships.","Received the articles and letter she sent by\n                     Mr. Wheeler and sends her many thanks for them;\n                     has sent her a box by Mr. Wheeler containing\n                     peaches, dried pears, and honey; has paid off her\n                     account with [?] N's store; informs her of several\n                     deaths, including that of \n                     \n                     W[illia]mBayly from an illness\n                     resulting from hemorrhage of the lungs, Mr.\n                     Marshall from worn-out constitution, and Dr.\n                     Yerby's youngest child from consumption; believes\n                     Mrs. Leah Bowden will not live much longer as her\n                     health is declining rapidly; mentions that Rose's\n                     cousins, Mrs. and Dr. Hayes and two daughters,\n                     will come to visit her after their visit to the\n                     President as Mrs. Hayes is the sister of President\n                     Polk; is pleased to tell her that Charlotte's\n                     health is improving and will soon be well\n                     again.","Describes the efforts he has made on his [JHP]\n                     behalf in writing to various people; informs him\n                     that no apology is necessary as he was glad to\n                     serve his constituent and friend.","Escorted Mrs. Orgain to City Point on his way\n                     to Philadelphia; asks that he tell Miss Lauretta\n                     that he delivered her package to Mr. Ryle in\n                     Baltimore safely; felt \"very queer in being\n                     surrounded by my black fellow citizens, and in\n                     seeing the deference and respect shown them. They\n                     are the priviledged [sic] class -- the aristocracy\n                     of the Quaker City... my wrath has cooled, and I\n                     endeavor not to notice these sable gentlemen\";\n                     describes a case he is currently working on with\n                     Mr. Boone; have made the acquaintance of an\n                     Englishman who wishes him to accompany him to\n                     Canada and then on to England, but he cannot for\n                     the money; has also met a Virginian who wishes him\n                     to accompany him to York.","Gave his letter to Judge Underwood, who has\n                     only had the time recently to reply; encloses\n                     Underwood's letter to him; informs him that the\n                     outcome of the slavery bill is very uncertain as\n                     yet; mentions that if the Texas Bill is taken up\n                     in advance of the Territorial Bills, the slavery\n                     bill will be defeated.","This letter was included within the letter\n                     listed below; J.R. Underwood, n.p., to [Thomas H.]\n                     Bailey [sic], n.p., n.d.","Describes the laws regarding the sale of land\n                     for taxes; advises his friend to hire an agent to\n                     determine when the lands were sold and whether the\n                     sales were regular; recommends his son Eugene\n                     Underwood as the man to investigate the matter if\n                     the lands lay south of the Green River and are\n                     military land.","This letter was included within the above\n                     letter; Th[omas] H. Bayly, Washington, to\n                     A[lexander] C. Garrett, Williamsburg, Virginia, 22\n                     Aug[ust 18]50.","Is glad to hear he likes his school; advises\n                     him to \"be studious, steady and moral, for your\n                     course will be watched with an eagle's eye\";\n                     reminds him that he should obey the rules and\n                     regulations for his school, for otherwise all his\n                     efforts to be good will fail; informs him that Mr.\n                     S.G. Cook received his letter and was pleased to\n                     hear from him; praises the letter he wrote to\n                     Penny as being the \"best written and dictated\n                     letter I have yet seen from you\"; admonishes him\n                     to not \"be led off from the path of rectitude by\n                     vicious young men, or the temptations by which you\n                     are surrounded\"; will only bring in a half crop of\n                     corn this year as the crops are not doing well;\n                     sends the love of family and friends.","Asks that if he has received any money from Mr.\n                     Cooke or from Mr. W[illia]m Jones to please\n                     forward it to him; notices that Mr. [?] is not at\n                     college this year and requests him to see if he\n                     can procure the $15 dollars he owes him; has\n                     written to Mr. Henry Porter, who owes him $12,\n                     instructing him to give the money to him\n                     [ACG].","Wishes he had received his letter sooner as it\n                     would have persuaded more people to vote for his\n                     side; informs him that his side won the vote by\n                     eighteen votes and that \"the question is now\n                     considered settled -- we hear men of all parties\n                     speak of the Bill as the law of the land\";\n                     mentions that Southall feigned illness to try to\n                     postpone the debate; believes that the Bill will\n                     certainly pass on Thursday or Friday; will go with\n                     the rest of the Democrats, save for \"that red\n                     headed Montague from Middlesex who will vote\n                     against us,\" to the Governor to demand that the\n                     Democrats be given control of the Board of\n                     Directors; wonders why Saunders \u0026 Co. read\n                     such an unwise remonstrance before the public\n                     body; sends Barlow some extra copies of the\n                     Examiner as the editor published the remarks\n                     without their knowledge; informs him that the\n                     Enquirer will also take notice of this subject;\n                     asks that he see if he can find the $30 in his\n                     desk drawer and send it to him.","Informs him that during the sale of a portion\n                     of land by Mr. P. Pumphrey to the late W.T. Galt\n                     of Williamsburgh [sic], he found that some parts\n                     of this land were sold for taxes that had been\n                     left for the heirs of N. Fox Sr.; mentions that\n                     each heir, including Nat Fox and Henry Fox, were\n                     entitled to 355.5 acres; will find out where Nat\n                     Fox and Henry Fox lived and died in Ohio; feels\n                     the Tax Title under which these lands are held is\n                     very strong, but will try to save a sum for the\n                     heirs.","Describes all the ladies at White Sulphur\n                     Springs and mentions Miss Izetta Coles as \"a belle\n                     who rings to the tune of $60,000\"; mentions a\n                     party of South Carolinians and Floridians and\n                     describes all in the party; believes the belle of\n                     White Sulphur is a Miss Bowyer of Botetourt, to\n                     whom he has been paying attention; assures her\n                     there is nothing serious in that arena for \"why be\n                     'college larnt' and let a simple mountain maid\n                     fool me\"; mentions the Presidential party and in\n                     particular Mr. Corcoran, \"the great banker from\n                     Washington and who is the money changer of the\n                     Presidential party,\" as also paying attention to\n                     Miss Bowyer; is smug that youth has won over money\n                     in the matter of Miss Bowyer but is aware that he\n                     needs to moderate his attentions; mentions that\n                     Miss Bowyer is either in love with him or is\n                     simply carrying on a harmless flirtation; has been\n                     slightly ill and believes it due to drinking too\n                     much of the water.","Informs him that Governor Floyd is anxiously\n                     seeking the nomination from the Staunton\n                     Convention; was approached by P.H. Aylitt, an\n                     editor of the Richmond Examiner, with an offer to\n                     allow him [ACG] to choose the Board of Directors\n                     for the Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg if he could\n                     secure the vote for Floyd in Williamsburg, York\n                     County, and James City County; was offered head of\n                     the Board of Directors under this plan; has\n                     decided to go with this offer and asks whom should\n                     be appointed to the Board; has \"rather a difficult\n                     game to play\" as Johnson also wants his support\n                     for Governor; would like to support Judge\n                     Christian for judge of their circuit; would like\n                     to run for the legislature as \"there is nothing\n                     like office to give a man influence 'with the\n                     powers that be'\"; afraid that Segar will defeat\n                     him; had $200 stolen from him and asks that he\n                     send $16 or $20 to him at Staunton.","Writes on behalf of Mr. N. Pumphrey; informs\n                     him that the real estate formerly belonging to\n                     W[illia]m R. Pumphrey that he [RG] has advertised\n                     for sale is part of the trust deed from Pumphrey\n                     to Jno. M. Gregory and so now belongs to\n                     Gregory.","Was sorry to hear his brother's severe and\n                     painful attack; sends a prescription of living\n                     solely on oatmeal porridge for six weeks; did not\n                     send marble hearths and casings for the upstairs\n                     rooms because he feels that would be too\n                     expensive; discusses the possibility of sending\n                     his slave, John, to help his brother, \"Say to my\n                     brother I am very willing, for him to have John as\n                     long as he wishes him, provided John is willing to\n                     go to the Western Shore,...I am perfectly willing,\n                     but I cannot compel him to separate from his\n                     friends and wife...and if John is willing I am not\n                     only willing, but desirous that my brother should\n                     have him as long as he lives;\" shares his views on\n                     the treatment of slaves as \"conscientious;\" owns\n                     no ploughboy of the kind that his brother would\n                     like, being that his other slaves are unsuitable,\n                     George is too young and Harry is too old; speaks\n                     of other furnishings for the house that he has\n                     procured for her; sends a total of the amount of\n                     money he has paid so far.","Maria L. Savage, Eyre Ville, to \"mother\"\n                     Lauretta [?], n.p., 3 March 1852. Has been\n                     visiting relatives and friends; shares news of all\n                     with whom she is staying; has read \"Wide Wide\n                     World\" and enjoyed it; believes she and Father\n                     would enjoy it as well; is afraid Father did not\n                     receive the basket she made; feels er basket was\n                     well done for a first attempt. 3 pp. ALS.","Also contains the letter of: Lucy [?], n.p., to\n                     Aunt Lauretta [?], n.p., n.d. Informs her of the\n                     death of Colonel Lucad of Accomac from pneumonia;\n                     asks her to write when she [Lucy] gets to\n                     Washington. 2 pp. ALS.","Shares a great deal of news of friends and\n                     family; asks her to tell Uncle Thom[as?] many\n                     things about the family; misses them both a great\n                     deal.","Seeks to approximate the Presidential election\n                     and asks him to send the probable vote of his\n                     county; would also like to know how to vote would\n                     compare to last fall's vote for Governor.","Has employed Mr. Thomas M. Ladd to survey where\n                     Mrs. Richardson lives; informs him that Mr. Ladd\n                     will be there several days, when it would be a\n                     good time for him [ACG] to visit there also.","Susie [?], Hern Cliffs, to \"aunt\" Lauretta [?],\n                     n.p., 2 December 1852. Intends to walk to Kendall\n                     Grove today, and must start early as it is five\n                     miles away; was disappointed that Uncle William\n                     arrived without Uncle Thomas; informs her that\n                     Uncle Thomas \"is a sorry farmer not to have his\n                     corn gathered before this,\" but will excuse him\n                     since he has had the rheumatism; Father will not\n                     let Rob go to see them [Lauretta] this year until\n                     his lungs get stronger; believes General\n                     Nottingham has gone deranged on the subject of\n                     religion, but it will soon pass; informs her that\n                     this week is her last in her family's house, as it\n                     is being sold; believes Father will settle in\n                     Washington; supposes she has heard of the death of\n                     Cousin Ellen Burbridge. 3 pp. ALS.","Also contains the letter of: Susan E. Wilson to\n                     Lauretta [?], n.p., n.d. Feels in such confusion\n                     that she is not sure what she has written or what\n                     she wants to say; informs her that the house is to\n                     be sold on the fifteenth of the month, when they\n                     will sell everything, and possession must be given\n                     on the first of January; mentions William Savage's\n                     departure the next day for Philadelphia; had hoped\n                     to see her, but Mr. Wilson seems to think he will\n                     be able to visit her soon. 1 p. ALS.","Describes the praise that his [ACG] speech has\n                     received from various members, including Segar and\n                     W[illia]m Ritchie ; informs him that the editor of\n                     the Whig will publish it next week; regrets that\n                     he cannot come home until after Christmas because\n                     the Internal Improvement Bills come up next\n                     Saturday; hopes that he [ACG] will be able to come\n                     up before then; asks him to tell Ma that he\n                     intended to visit her but circumstances prevented\n                     him; will bring Maria and Mary to visit Ma.","Had heard from Mr. M. Bishop that the suit\n                     between himself and Pumphrey had been settled in\n                     his [WHA] favor; asks him to write and give him\n                     all the details; asks if he [?] has taken the\n                     Tho[mas] W. contract and if Whitaker has paid the\n                     money on the contract; would like to see him the\n                     next time he comes to Richmond; misses Dr.\n                     G[arrett] in the practice of his family; has had\n                     several Negroes sick and has suffered from a bad\n                     cold himself.","Had written to him about the appointment as\n                     Physician for the Marine Hospital of Dr. W.P.\n                     Morgan; would like to add the amendment of his\n                     appointment in the event of the removal of the\n                     present incumbent; feels that his [ACG] compliance\n                     will place him under many obligations to him; asks\n                     about the rich Irishman that died in Halifax Co.\n                     without heirs; would like to know all the\n                     information as he thinks he will be able to find\n                     his heirs in Ireland through correspondence with\n                     lawyers in Cork, Ireland.","Postmarked Richmond, Virginia Has heard from\n                     Mr. Saunders that he [ACG] has been authorized to\n                     put his claim against Nelson's estate before the\n                     court; has a receipt for the bond held by Mr.\n                     Saunders from Mr. Nelson.","Assumes that Mr. Whitaker has not yet paid the\n                     bond he [WHA] left with Garrett; asks him to\n                     inform Mr. Whitaker that he is not in compliance\n                     with his promise; would like a check on Richmond\n                     Bank if he is successful in getting the money;\n                     asks for news from Philadelphia.","Has not written due to wrapping up his former\n                     business as he intends to quit the practice; feels\n                     it impossible to make it to Williamsburg at any\n                     given time; has pulled their house down and\n                     intends to build another; and Maria is at the\n                     Court House visiting her uncle Bailey during this\n                     time; is willing that he and brother Robert\n                     divides the slaves between them and asks if he\n                     needs to be present during this time; encloses a\n                     letter from Francis H. Lee and asks if he will\n                     find out from Mr. Lee whether he wants to\n                     advertise the selling of the property according to\n                     the deed; informs him the railroad will be\n                     finished to Clover Depot, near his home, by the\n                     first of February.","Agrees with the suggestion in Maria's letter\n                     that he [\"brother\"] take a trip to Northampton in\n                     order to convalesce and recover from his illness;\n                     has not been well himself, and has been suffering\n                     from a disease that resembles bilious cholic, and\n                     supposes it was combined also with gout; was truly\n                     sorry to hear of the loss suffered by Dr. and Mrs.\n                     Garrett [the death of one of their daughters];\n                     informs him of the death of Mr. Lyon, who passed\n                     away peacefully and retained his faculties up to\n                     within a few hours of his death; hopes that he and\n                     his wife may decide to move to Williamsburg.","Expresses deepest sympathy for the loss of [her\n                     husband] W. Savage; was shocked by Savage's change\n                     in health when he saw him last; asks her to inform\n                     Dr. Garrett that he is to travel to Norfolk next\n                     Tuesday and will meet Garrett there; sends the\n                     love of the family.","Received her last letter without a signature or\n                     a date; informs her that Uncle Sam's violin is\n                     beyond repair; would not sell Pa's violin but if\n                     she would like Rob to have it, he will lend it to\n                     him; encloses $45 to settle the bill with Mr.\n                     Kellum.","Has filled his ice house with ice three inches\n                     thick; killed his hogs, which averaged 225 lbs.\n                     each; has taken all his Negroes to his new\n                     plantation that he intends to make the finest in\n                     the county; is determined to make a good farmer;\n                     asks after all the news, especially of the Asylum,\n                     who the candidates are for the Senate and the\n                     House of Delegates, and whether there is no\n                     opposition to Garrett for Congress; informs him\n                     that Mr. Clark gave Bettie 15 Negroes and\n                     $3,000.","S[?] Guion, [?] of Virginia, to \"aunt\" [?],\n                     n.p., 22 May 1859. Informs her that Robertson is\n                     in love with a certain black-eyed lady, whose name\n                     he cannot yet reveal. 2 pp. ALS.","Also contains the letter of: S[?] Guion, [?] of\n                     Virginia, to \"aunt\" [?], n.p., 23 May 1859.\n                     Regrets that he could not finish the letter the\n                     night before, but he was overcome by sleep;\n                     reveals that he will come to Williamsburg soon to\n                     become engaged; informs her that the weather has\n                     been quite warm; shares news of the family. 3 pp.\n                     ALS.","Encloses a check for $5, the amount of Mrs.\n                     Saunders' donation to the Bible Society of\n                     Virginia; informs him that the money is also\n                     intended as the first payment toward making George\n                     T. Wilson, son of Rev. G.T. Wilson, a life member;\n                     thanks him for the kind care he received while a\n                     houseguest at his home.","Encloses a note to him; hopes that he will\n                     accede to his wishes.","Informs him that Mary has been extremely sick\n                     for a week, but it appears that she is recovering;\n                     will return home next week if she continues to\n                     improve; regrets that he has no concrete\n                     information to give him regarding Mr. Hughes;\n                     advises him that if Lou has made up her mind about\n                     Hughes, that there is little he can do to stop the\n                     wedding; was sorry to hear of the death of A.C.\n                     McCandlish but was told by Robby that his habits\n                     were bad.","Has heard of Lou's impending marriage but is\n                     concerned that she is a bit young, being not yet\n                     twenty; assures her that Mary is quite recovered\n                     and has an enormous appetitite; Mr. Garrett has\n                     gone up to Court today, so she will have three or\n                     four servants to sleep in the house and protect\n                     her and the baby; informs her that the baby is\n                     getting fatter every day, but still has no teeth;\n                     asks after her garden and shares news on her own\n                     gardening.","P.W. Garrett, n.p., to \"uncle\" Robert [M.\n                     Garrett], n.p., 29 February [18]60. Has waited to\n                     write till Lou settled on a date for her wedding,\n                     which will be on the 25th of April; was told by\n                     Mr. Hughes that he intends to meet him in\n                     Richmond; informs him that Lou could not do with\n                     less than $300 for the wedding; was told by Mama\n                     that the interest on the money earned from the\n                     sale of the servants along with what brother owes\n                     for Negro hires would be more than $300; asks if\n                     [cousin] Laura has yet gone to the Eastern Shore\n                     as they expect her every day. 3 pp. ALS.","Also contains the letter of: Mary Lou Garrett,\n                     n.p., to \"uncle\" [Robert M. Garrett], n.p., n.d.\n                     Believes that $300 would not be even half enough\n                     for her wedding; assures him that she cannot do\n                     with less than $1500; sends love to Aunt Sue and\n                     the children; asks to have him send the $1500 as\n                     Mama agrees that it is not too much. 2 pp.","Reports that his wheat crop has been damaged by\n                     a hailstorm and fears he will get only a half a\n                     crop; hopes for rain because otherwise he will not\n                     make a good crop of corn or tobacco; discusses\n                     politics and who will be elected; informs him that\n                     his ankle is no better and hopes that he can send\n                     the \"receipt\" he made for his leg; has decided to\n                     go to White Sulphur [Springs] this summer.","Has just received the interest on her two bonds\n                     from the Messrs. Nottingham; has been expecting\n                     her to visit but realizes she does not know yet\n                     when she will be able to; hopes that her children\n                     have passed the critical point of scarlet fever\n                     and are now safely convalescing; informs her that\n                     he and Comfort are suffering from bad colds;\n                     shares the news that Hamilton Neale and Lizzy\n                     Smith are to be married this summer, and Rob[ert]\n                     Nottingham and Miss Byrd are to be married at\n                     length also; informs her that the new steamer\n                     Northampton is to make her first stop on this\n                     shore tomorrow, and on which one may safely and\n                     comfortably cross the bay.","Has not had time to make the inquiries she\n                     wanted; deposited $100.66 in her account to bring\n                     her balance to $574.59; has not heard from [?]\n                     Guion; will send the ring she spoke of if he finds\n                     it; informs her that Mrs. Galt is in Norfolk\n                     staying at the Atlantic Hotel.","Spent about a week dividing his time between\n                     Norfolk and Hampton and saw the Great Eastern; was\n                     appointed a delegate to the Democratic convention\n                     at Charlottesville as soon as he returned; rode up\n                     to the convention with Miss Maggie Parker and\n                     plans to go see her in September on the Eastern\n                     Shore when all the rest of her beaux have\n                     departed.","Seeks to gain the vote of [W.] Robertson\n                     [Garrett] for Tallie's husband [?]; is afraid that\n                     the man will lose his office, and he has no other\n                     means of employment; informs her that Eliza's\n                     health has been poor lately; will not be able to\n                     make it down this winter as Eliza is taking care\n                     of some little servants who have lost their\n                     mother, and she is afraid that they will be\n                     mistreated if she leaves them; has had a severe\n                     attack which makes him more aware of his age and\n                     his mortality.","Returns Humphrey's and Taliaferro's check for\n                     $150 to him as it was not endorsed; informs him\n                     that there was no deposit made to his credit at\n                     that bank.","Reported to General McClaws [McLaws] last\n                     Monday and was stationed at Young's farm at the\n                     mouth of the Warwick River; occupies the right of\n                     the line of defenses and is in command of the\n                     right battery; was told by General McClaws\n                     [McLaws] that General Magruder wished to take\n                     New-Ports News [Newport News], but there are\n                     11,000 men stationed at that place and there is\n                     little chance for a fight; will take winter\n                     quarters nearby.","Informs him that George and his family have\n                     been staying with him since last summer; assures\n                     him that George has quit drinking and will\n                     hopefully do well; has been enjoying the company\n                     of Laura and family, who is at Hampden Sydney\n                     College in Prince Edward County; has a good crop\n                     this year but find groceries and salt difficult to\n                     obtain; purchased salt for $25 a bushel last week,\n                     corn sells for $10 a barrel and wheat at $4 a\n                     bushel; describes the prosperity of the tobacco\n                     farmers in these times; feels that \"times will be\n                     worse after 1st of January if Lincoln attempts to\n                     carry out his Emancipation Proclamation\"; assures\n                     him that \"our success [in winning the war] is\n                     certain\"; informs him that Burnside will fight at\n                     Fredericksburg but is sure Gen. Lee will defeat\n                     him whenever they meet.","Is now at the Military Institute [Virginia\n                     Military Institute] in Lexington; is told that a\n                     young man cannot be gotten in there, and that\n                     expenses are quite high, being $400-$500 per year;\n                     asks that Winder brings a letter to his [JWB] son\n                     Daniel in Col. Gorgas' department if he comes up;\n                     will write to Col. Smith and his son will write to\n                     him [RMG] as soon as possible.","Decided to write to her, though he does not\n                     know her, when Col. W. read parts of her letter to\n                     him; has let his imagination wander to think of\n                     his home in the South, and wishes \"'this cruel war\n                     was over'\"; has amused himself by coaxing a rat\n                     out of his hole and then throwing Col. W.'s\n                     toothbrush at him; joined the Confederate Army\n                     with the notion \"that it was a mighty funny thing;\n                     that there was a good joke in it somewhere, \u0026\n                     that I was the Columbus to discover it\"; finally\n                     \"found the joke -- [through] curiosity morbid\n                     curiosity\" when he stumbled upon a group of Union\n                     troops who pressed him to go with them, and so\n                     became a prisoner; asks her not to mention that he\n                     wishes to go back again; describes an \"exchange\"\n                     ceremony (a funeral); closes with poetry that\n                     makes clear his desire to receive a letter from\n                     someone back in Dixie.","Hopes that she will stop in Williamsburg on her\n                     way to Richmond to visit Cousin Mary Howard;\n                     shares news of many friends and relatives; informs\n                     her that Mary Garrett, daughter of Uncle Ben[jamin\n                     Garrett], is visiting and breaking many hearts;\n                     urges her to visit while Mary is there also.","Apologizes for his lack of correspondence;\n                     refutes the statement she made in her previous\n                     letter \"about an 'old aunt who gives offence [sic]\n                     by showing an interest in the family'\"; assures\n                     her that she is well- loved by all but that the\n                     younger generation is \"very negligent in the\n                     little etiquettes of life\"; informs her that\n                     Comfort is visiting them, but will leave soon as\n                     she is afraid of the smallpox and fears it will\n                     reach Hickory Grounds; shares the news that Winder\n                     [Garrett] is in love with Miss Bettie Custis and\n                     Van with Miss Jenn Bright.","Has not been able to get up to Eastville to get\n                     the blankets, paper, or envelopes for her since it\n                     has either rained, snowed, or been very cold\n                     lately; cannot \"see the slightest probability of\n                     borrowing you any money\" and Mother cannot make\n                     her a comfort; informs her that Nancy has not been\n                     able to work since last August, Patience has been\n                     sick, and the new cook has been in bed almost\n                     every day since she arrived, so all the work of\n                     the house lands on Mother; looked in Eastville for\n                     blankets but found only common ones that would not\n                     suit her.","Encloses the receipt of the deposit in First\n                     National Bank and asks that she let her know as\n                     soon as she receives it; informs her that Capt.\n                     Turner died a few days before; shares the news\n                     that Cousin R. took Mollie away with him and that\n                     Uncle John left a few minutes before for the\n                     island; asks when she will visit; would like Aunt\n                     Susan and Lottie to send her some scraps of\n                     worsted for her bed quilt; shares news of friends\n                     and relatives.","Received a letter from Miss Sarah Mallett\n                     telling her of the extreme illness of Cousin\n                     Susan, being of the heart; was informed that Dr.\n                     Yardley thought Susan could not live through the\n                     night; informs her that Miss Lizzie Savage is\n                     visiting Eyre Hall; shares news of the activities\n                     of various relatives; describes the damage caused\n                     by windstorms; fears that they will have no fruit\n                     this year as the cold spring has destroyed the\n                     crop; have been two fires since last she wrote,\n                     and a neighbor's stable with all his horses and a\n                     cow were burned.","Was elected a Professor at Giles College on the\n                     fourth of July; does not wish to take her money\n                     because she needs to have it for herself; informs\n                     her how to send a box or a trunk, but also tells\n                     her that it would be very costly, and believes the\n                     clothes will be suitable for the boys; informs her\n                     that John is back from Scotland and would like to\n                     teach school.","Asks if she thinks she is an affectionate\n                     niece, \"to write to my old Aunt twice a week\";\n                     informs her that Mrs. Taliaferro is back in\n                     Williamsburg after a trip to Canada; has organized\n                     a choir of the Mercer family, since the Southalls\n                     refused to participate; shares the news that Mary\n                     Stubbs has a baby girl about three weeks old, but\n                     does not know what she will name her; is pleased\n                     with the visits that Mr. Tucker and his wife make\n                     to her family.","Received the box of presents she sent; thanks\n                     her for the two beautiful dresses she sent; has\n                     made up her black Africa dress and feels very\n                     exquisite in it; informs her of the loss of Mary\n                     Stubbs' infant daughter; shares the news that Mr.\n                     Southall and Lizzie have a baby daughter; the\n                     election at the Asylum has retained all the old\n                     officers; expects Miss Fanny Crump for a visit the\n                     first of January; informs her that \"one of your\n                     Eastern Shore girls,\" Miss Brown, has visited\n                     Williamsburg, and that she likes her a great\n                     deal.","Informs her that a decision has been made in\n                     her suit against W[illia]m Evans; explains that\n                     the suit took so long to settle because the court\n                     was trying to determine exactly how much money was\n                     due her; informs her that the amount due her\n                     should be paid within four months from the date of\n                     the decree.","Writes for information on Aunt Charlotte's\n                     condition, as he has been informed that she is\n                     very ill; explains that Van's engagement has been\n                     terminated as his fianc\u0026#39276; Miss Mattie\n                     Children, has run off and married Mr. Lindsay of\n                     Pulaski; describes Van as bearing this information\n                     \"very nobly and I think is not seriously wounded\";\n                     informs her that their new house will be complete\n                     the first of September and begs her to come see\n                     it.","Informs her that Ma has put off her visit to\n                     the Eastern Shore until Van comes to visit his\n                     home, since she will be able to stay longer if she\n                     waits; is relieved that Aunt Charlotte is much\n                     better now; explains that Miss Mary Sherwell is to\n                     go to New York for a few weeks because her health\n                     is bad; expects Professor Garrett and his bride\n                     later in the month.","Has written Mr. Nottingham in regards to the\n                     bond he owes and will write to her as soon as he\n                     responds; expects to lose at least half the amount\n                     due from Mr. Shellan's estate; shares news of\n                     family and friends.","Has been very ill for a long time; wanted to\n                     return to Northampton the next day, but as she is\n                     still too weak to dress, she will have to wait at\n                     least another week; mentions the death of Uncle\n                     Tom Nottingham after a long illness; informs her\n                     of the activities of other members of the\n                     family.","Has been better lately; has been diagnosed by\n                     Dr. Page as being worn down from \"nervous\n                     depression\"; has been advised to travel a bit in\n                     order to recover fully; received an invitation to\n                     visit with a family in the Blue Ridge section of\n                     Maryland and will go there in a few days; expects\n                     to travel to Northampton later in the season;\n                     informs her that Miss Lucie Jamison (the sister of\n                     Cousin Carrie Nottingham) is quite ill and is\n                     expected to pass away soon; has been informed by\n                     Mr. and Mrs. Custis of Accomac that the railroad\n                     will run through Northampton, a desirable prospect\n                     if it increases property value. 4 pp. ALS.","Includes AN from C[omfort] L.G. N[ottingham],\n                     Balt[imore, Maryland], to \"auntie\" [?], n.p.,\n                     n.d., thanking her for her \"kind thoughtfulness\"\n                     and asking her to come to visit during the cold\n                     weather. 1 p.","Thanks her for the wonderful Christmas presents\n                     she sent; mentions that the whole family misses\n                     her a great deal; informs her that Mr. Wharton\n                     went to Norfolk for the holidays and has a new\n                     suit of clothes; cannot understand the\n                     extravagance of Mr. Wharton unless he is seriously\n                     debating matrimony; mentions that they have\n                     received a letter from Julia in which there was\n                     enclosed a photograph of Rob; was upset to hear of\n                     Uncle John's poor health and hopes Cousin Comfort\n                     is better.","Will be very accomplished when she returns home\n                     as Dr. Tabb has been teaching her how to eat fish,\n                     play whist, and boil eggs; asks for news of\n                     Winder; mentions that she is fast becoming a\n                     brunette and enjoying it; describes the\n                     pleasantness of being near the water; asks for\n                     news of friends and family and sends greetings to\n                     many.","Has been asked by the editor of the Cleburn\n                     Chronicle to reply to an attack on Gov. Coke by\n                     the Galveston News, and to condense some articles\n                     from the New York Herald; has yet to take out his\n                     license to practice law; describes the town of\n                     Cleburn as being \"a tolerable little country town,\n                     with a population of about 1200, and growing quite\n                     fast\"; informs him that the prairie lands in this\n                     area will produce 20,000 bales of cotton, which\n                     will sell for $50-$75 per bale; gives the prices\n                     of flour ($6 a barrel), good cows ($6 a head),\n                     horses ($25-$50), and corn ($0.25 per bushel after\n                     September 1st); is currently staying at a hotel\n                     but is eagerly awaiting a position in a private\n                     home to teach for an hour or two a day; mentions\n                     that the whole state is crowded with lawyers;\n                     informs him that the land laws are complicated and\n                     provide most of the revenue to be gained in this\n                     profession; was obliged to ride with the driver\n                     when traveling to Cleburn as the stage was filled\n                     with ladies, and as a result was treated to the\n                     view of a \"magnificent country\"; describes the\n                     people as \"healthy, but their eyes look dull, and\n                     they are generally listless and inanimate\";\n                     mentions that the people are hard-working and\n                     thrifty, and that Cleburn \"makes no pretensions to\n                     anything like fashion or refinement, but they\n                     appear to be very good plain people.\"","Took the hair that was sent immediately to\n                     Madame De Vourges to be made up as soon as it was\n                     received; informs her that Mary Garret's [sic]\n                     hair is so tangled that it would not be worth\n                     making it up, and the same is true for Mrs.\n                     Vest's; misses Comfort a great deal, but knows she\n                     will be happier being with her father; fears\n                     Comfort is sick; shares news of the family.","Writes because he would like to know the date\n                     of his birth; asks also for the age of his sister\n                     Lucy, who is going to school at the Normal collage\n                     [sic]; would like to go to Williamsburg next fall\n                     before going to school.","Informs her that the package was sent back to\n                     Baltimore, but that he has sent it down again to\n                     Dr. Van Garrett, and it should be in Yorktown on\n                     Thursday morning; is sorry to hear of Cousin Sue's\n                     illness; sends his love to all.","Julia Garrett, Nashville, [Tenn.], to \"aunt\"\n                     [?], n.p., 2 Oct[ober] 1877. Informs her that the\n                     children are greatly looking forward to the trip\n                     to going to see her; describes everyone as looking\n                     well; mentions the weather as being \"real hot\n                     summer weather\" and that no one is yet wearing\n                     winter hats or garments. 3 pp. ALS.","Also contains the letter of: Willie Garrett,\n                     Nashville, [Tenn.], to \"aunt\" [?], n.p., n.d. Has\n                     spent one of his dimes on three apples but still\n                     has a quarter and a nickel left; mentions that he\n                     makes a nickel ever week for carrying the milk;\n                     informs her that the President passed through\n                     Nashville and they all had a flag to wave; is sent\n                     down each day to the meat store for Mama, but\n                     could not go today because his knee is sore. 2 pp.\n                     ALS.","Had built up his stock with dry goods and\n                     shoes, etc., and left town in October; still owes\n                     some money that has to be paid back; informs her\n                     that Mr. Bell has moved out to Hickory Ground, and\n                     that Clara Nottingham was married a week ago;\n                     would like to come to visit but would lose too\n                     much if he came now.","Expresses grief for the death of Aunt Susan,\n                     her [LG] mother; asks why Susan was laid in the\n                     churchyard; sends her love to Uncle Robert;\n                     informs her that the sale of all her father's\n                     personal property at Chester will take place next\n                     Thursday.","Informs her that the photograph she received is\n                     of a lady who claims to be 15, dating her\n                     existence from the date of her marriage; mentions\n                     that the lady would like to have a good husband to\n                     share her life with; has been advised to get\n                     married but to wait for a first rate chance.","Describes in great detail the visit of \"our\n                     President\" [Rutherford B. Hayes] to Nashville;\n                     mentions the appearance of Mrs. Hayes in terms of\n                     her dress and the manner in which she wears her\n                     hair; has been invited to Pulasky [sic]; sends\n                     love and asks for news.","Regrets not being able to visit Williamsburg\n                     this season; describes Mountain Lake as being \"a\n                     lovely place and the people are as friendly and\n                     sociable as can be\"; plans to stay in Mountain\n                     Lake a little while longer, then will go to a\n                     sulfur spring for a short time before returning to\n                     their home; has met a girl from Norfolk who had\n                     visited Williamsburg and knows both the Colemans\n                     and the Tylers; thanks Van through her for the\n                     college souvenir he sent her.","Postmarked Williamsburg, Virginia Informs her\n                     that her father Dr. Coleman valued no man above\n                     her [LG] brother Van; is comforted by the\n                     friendship of them both; was disappointed that she\n                     did not come up to the house; realized later that\n                     she would need a special invitation [after her\n                     father's funeral].","Is quite disappointed that they will not be\n                     able to meet this summer; hopes that she can\n                     travel to Petersburg next Saturday to be able to\n                     see her; has received several invitations to stay\n                     with various families, but the locations are too\n                     far off the way home that she will not be able to\n                     accept them; describes the nicest compliment she\n                     has received as coming from Virginia Lassiter,\n                     \"who said I reminded her of you -- my voice and\n                     manner\"; reports that Father has been ill with hay\n                     fever.","Has heard that she will be joining the party at\n                     Eggleston, along with Cousins Mary, Sue, and Van;\n                     regrets he cannot be there as well; reports that\n                     Cousin Sallie Winder had called her home Lorton;\n                     feels indebted to Cousin Mary's genealogical work\n                     and asks if there is any news related to her\n                     search; thanks her for the pictures of Lorton Hall\n                     and Lorton Church, which are now on display in the\n                     library at Ridgefield; reports that Carrie's\n                     health is almost entirely recovered; had read in a\n                     paper that a northern university had bestowed the\n                     degree of L.L.D. upon President Tyler of William\n                     and Mary; hopes that she will be able to visit his\n                     home soon.","Informs her that Hattie is quite sick, and\n                     feels that she would feel better if she heard from\n                     Van; reports that Van has been silent for a long\n                     while, and so they believe he is very sick;\n                     mentions that \"la grippe\" is going around, and\n                     that Virginia is fighting it off while Hattie\n                     seems to be about to come down with a severe case\n                     of it; had thought the wedding was not till June,\n                     but was told by Hattie that she and Van have\n                     decided on the first of April; asks if she will be\n                     able to make a visit after the wedding.","Postmarked New Orleans, La. Has been quite busy\n                     as Mother and Hattie have been otherwise occupied,\n                     so all the social duties have fallen to her; has\n                     been fighting off the grippe; informs her that\n                     Miss Coleman of Williamsburg will be visiting Mrs.\n                     Burns in New Orleans; reports that Hattie is\n                     better but still looks tired from la grippe;\n                     mentions that there will be a masque ball held\n                     tonight but since there will be eight held before\n                     the Carnival closes, she does not feel obligated\n                     to go; hopes she feels better now.","Postmarked New Orleans, La. Regrets that she\n                     cannot be in New Orleans with them for Mardi Gras;\n                     describes in very great detail the events of Mardi\n                     Gras; explains that the procession has just passed\n                     her house and will return from uptown soon;\n                     reports that she is writing a condolence letter\n                     for a friend whose husband has passed away, and is\n                     struck by the contrast of a man lying on his\n                     deathbed and the jollity and gaiety of the\n                     festival; informs her that Hattie will be married\n                     sometime after the 26th of April.","Is glad that the plates were received unbroken;\n                     hopes that the flowers she sent will live;\n                     expresses how highly she thinks of her by the\n                     simple act of sending her the platters; asks that\n                     she display the picture of Mr. Davis in her house;\n                     would like a picture of the prison and asks if her\n                     brother Robbie could send her one.","Postmarked Devon, [England]. Asks her to\n                     imagine her in this Devonshire town; describes her\n                     surroundings and her activities there; asks her to\n                     remember her.","Reassures her that she may have her photograph;\n                     will send her photograph as soon as she returns\n                     home; is pleased to be asked to become an annual\n                     member of the Colonial Capital branch of the\n                     A.P.V.A.; informs her that she and her cousin plan\n                     to be in Williamsburg for a few days; hopes to see\n                     her and her sister.","Encloses the photograph that she had wanted;\n                     reports that she had been called home to Richmond\n                     suddenly because of the death of her sister.","Postmarked Richmond, Virginia Returns her book\n                     by mail; thanks her for the hours they spent\n                     together while she and Mary were in\n                     Williamsburg.","Would like to be with her in Williamsburgh\n                     [sic], \"finals or no finals\"; will not be able to\n                     visit because she is recovering from severe\n                     illnesses she has suffered all winter; remembers\n                     fondly the time she spent with her; hopes she has\n                     \"a beautiful commencement week!\"","Has been told that her [LG] presence has really\n                     pleased the Williamsburg party; writes to thank\n                     her again; is suffering from a bad headache; sends\n                     her latest photograph and mentions that if she\n                     does not want it, she should put it in the\n                     fire.","Thanks her for her kindness that she has shown;\n                     explains that Mrs. Page has not been able to come\n                     to Richmond, and so her son Mr. Arthur Page\n                     accompanies the party of Miss McCormack; thanks\n                     her for her readiness to call on Mrs. Page when\n                     she reached Williamsburg; mentions the possibility\n                     of visiting Williamsburg with Mrs. Page.","Chastises her for not informing her that she\n                     would be in Richmond for a longer time; was upset\n                     to find that she was in Richmond for several days;\n                     thinks that she treated both her and Coralie\n                     [Johnston] quite badly.","Congratulates her on the birth of her daughter;\n                     asks her to write and tell of the baby as soon as\n                     she feels well enough; sends congratulations to\n                     Van as well.","Has not written to her because he was waiting\n                     for the circulars about Old Bruton Church;\n                     surmises that they were sent to his nephew, R.E.\n                     Lee, Jr., believes that it is important to\n                     preserve the old; remembers the good times they\n                     spent together; would like to see her again and\n                     assures her that when he comes to Williamsburgh\n                     [sic], he will accept her invitation to visit.","Asks where he found the authority for claiming\n                     that her ancestor Sir George Yeardly \"was the son\n                     of a merchant sailor, and of humble and obscure\n                     birth\"; indicates her indignation resulting from\n                     this claim; prevails upon his fairness as a\n                     historian to publish only the facts; includes\n                     excerpts copied from the \"Yeardly Genealogy\" which\n                     she possesses and offers to have him peruse if he\n                     would visit her home.","Shares social news of relatives and mutual\n                     friends.","Thanks her for her invitation to visit; asks if\n                     she may come another time; mentions that she is\n                     quite fond of her and Miss Mary; has been in New\n                     York for ten days and will remain there another\n                     week before she returns home; reports that New\n                     York is \"very big and bright.\"","Has not forgotten his promise to escort her to\n                     the opening of the Jamestown Tercentennial; will\n                     meet her at the Virginia Building early Friday\n                     morning.","Apologizes that she could not be in\n                     Williamsburg on the 5th; landed in Boston a week\n                     ago after having taken the Mediterranean route\n                     from Naples; will do some shopping in New York;\n                     has enjoyed her summer but is looking forward to\n                     returning home.","Has put the colored card from Boston that she\n                     sent into an album of souvenirs; is very busy with\n                     her debutante \"daughter\" and her coming out this\n                     season; relives her youth in the coming-out of her\n                     debutante; will publish another story next summer;\n                     reports that her eyes are troubling her.","Apologizes for not responding to her Christmas\n                     card earlier; describes in great deal what a\n                     wonderful, noble, and great gentleman her father\n                     was; is thankful for the friendship that her\n                     father showed him; looks forward to being with him\n                     again after this life; reminisces about\n                     Williamsburg and the happy times he spent there in\n                     youth; believes that education involves more than\n                     book-learning, and declares that \"what you get out\n                     of people, places, situations, environment means\n                     more to the mind than in the formative period\";\n                     contemplates moving to St. Louis to be with his\n                     son, whose wife died 12-15 years ago and who is\n                     lonely now; regrets deeply that he was not able to\n                     be there for Cousin Letty's death, and that he was\n                     not able \"to put her sacred dust away as I had\n                     promised her.\"","Armistead C. Gordon, Staunton, Virginia, to\n                     Mrs. Letitia Tyler Semple, Washington, D.C., 29\n                     June 1909[?]. Informs her that the Board of\n                     Visitors of the College of William and Mary\n                     \"adopted a resolution authorizing the erection of\n                     the monument of which you wrote\"; reports that a\n                     copy of the resolution will be mailed to her by\n                     the Secretary. 2 pp. ALS.","Also contains the letter of: Mrs. Letitia Tyler\n                     Semple, n.p., to Lottie [Garrett], n.p. 6 July\n                     [1909?]. Has received her letter that informed her\n                     of the action of the Board of Visitors; has yet to\n                     receive the letter from the Secretary; asks who\n                     the Secretary is and why he has not done what he\n                     has been ordered to do; reports that the work is\n                     begun and she will soon send the workers the\n                     inscription; asks her to preserve this letter from\n                     Mr. Gordon. 1 p. ALS.","Has been keeping a diary of her trip that she\n                     will share when she returns home; gives details of\n                     her journey; hopes her children are behaving.","This letter was included within the letter\n                     listed below; Hattie [Mrs. Van Garrett], on board\n                     the S.S. Wensleydale, to Josie [?], n.p., n.d.","Reports that it is so cold that she is wearing\n                     her heavy tan jacket from her trousseau; hopes\n                     that her children have not been much trouble; has\n                     yet to be seasick, along with Cousin Lottie and\n                     Van.","This letter was included within the above\n                     letter; Hattie [Mrs. Van Garrett], on board the\n                     S.S. Wensleydale, to her parents [?], n.p., 19\n                     Aug[ust] 1909.","Will travel from the port at Savannah, Georgia,\n                     by train to Black Mountain on their return\n                     journey; thanks her for her sweet letters; reports\n                     that he has visited Old Barking Church where they\n                     saw the Winder Cenotaph and encloses the\n                     inscription, describing the ancestry of John\n                     Winder of Grays Inn, buried there in 1699; has\n                     seen the original charter for the College of\n                     William and Mary.","Postmarked New Orleans, La. Shares reminisces\n                     of her sister, who had not long before passed\n                     away; mourns her death; shares information\n                     pertaining to the will.","Encloses a few more excerpts from the book he\n                     is writing about the Civil War; asks her note that\n                     \"the whole purpose of the book is against war\n                     (physical combat) as a method of settling any\n                     question among civilized people\"; mentions that he\n                     \"was glad to read... of Mr. Carnegie's gift toward\n                     settlement of national questions by\n                     arbitration.\"","Describes rescuing a Confederate soldier who\n                     was laying horribly mutilated in a garret;\n                     insisted on visiting the soldier even though he\n                     was a Yankee soldier; informs her that he met her\n                     father at the bedside of this Confederate soldier;\n                     encloses more excerpts of his book on the Civil\n                     War; explains that his motivation in writing the\n                     book is to represent the War in a non-biased way\n                     from a man who was there for the sake of future\n                     generations.","Wishes her a happy birthday; hopes she is\n                     continuing to improve herself; describes his trip\n                     to New York with members of his family.","Gives details of her sightseeing in The\n                     Hague.","Reports that the new horse arrived, so they all\n                     went for a drive to try him out; is relieved that\n                     she goes to visit Van and the children every day\n                     while she is away; informs her that Father is\n                     looking well and is recovering from his long\n                     illness; describes her home there; asks about news\n                     of Williamsburg.","Mentions that he has finished illustrating Mr.\n                     Widener's book; sends her the address of Albert\n                     Rosenthal so she may write to him about the\n                     painting she would like appraised; wonders if the\n                     painting is the one of Washington; informs her\n                     that Mr. W.E. Havemeyer would pay handsomely for\n                     this painting; assures her that if she has not\n                     sold it by the time Mr. Widener returns to\n                     America, that he will show it to Mr. Widener who\n                     may wish to purchase it.","Advises her to retain Mr. Rosenthal to appraise\n                     a tinted print portrait of Washington to determine\n                     its value and whether it is unique; informs her\n                     that if she knows the history of the painting on\n                     glass of Lady Hester Stanhope it would be more\n                     valuable than the Washington portrait regardless\n                     of whether it was painted by Sir Joshua Reynolds\n                     or not; informs her that the Earl of Rosebery\n                     would almost certainly be interested in her\n                     portrait of Lady Stanhope; advises her that if she\n                     is not satisfied with the appraisal of Mr.\n                     Rosenthal, she should write to Dr. Rosenbach.","Has talked to Mr. Henkels and described her\n                     portrait of Washington to him; reports that Mr.\n                     Henkels believes the portrait to be worth between\n                     $800 and $1000 as it is quite rare; describes how\n                     to examine the portrait of Lady Stanhope to\n                     determine whether it is a stipple engraving\n                     varnished and painted onto glass, as Mr. Henkels\n                     believes it is; gives information about Mr.\n                     Henkels.","Is glad that she had received the advice of Mr.\n                     Henkels in addition to the offer of Dr. Rosenbach\n                     for the Washington portrait; advises her to use\n                     Mr. Henkels' price as leverage for securing a deal\n                     with Dr. Rosenbach; reports that Mr. Henkels is\n                     also willing to act as her agent in the sale of\n                     the portrait.","Describes his return trip to Williamsburg;\n                     reports that everything is nice and green and the\n                     crops are quite good; shares news of Williamsburg;\n                     informs her that Williamsburg just missed the\n                     violent storm that swept up the Atlantic coast on\n                     the first.","Regrets that he will not be able to visit this\n                     week after all.","Could not accept her invitation to visit as his\n                     trip to Richmond was quite short; informs her that\n                     all of her family are in his thoughts, ever since\n                     he left college [William and Mary] in '98; is\n                     leaving soon to go to New York with the President\n                     [Woodrow Wilson]; reports that the President may\n                     make a quiet and informal visit to Williamsburg;\n                     has spoken to the President about how good she and\n                     her family were to him while he was in college;\n                     asks her to keep the possible visit of the\n                     President quiet.","Note sent with a box of candy to her.","Shares news of friends and family.","Informs her that his children are doing well on\n                     their examinations; reports that many of the boys\n                     at the college have had to leave school, either to\n                     enlist or to work on the farms; is glad to hear\n                     she has the doctor's permission to leave the\n                     sanitorium soon and hopes her recovery is\n                     permanent.","Describes her trip to England in great\n                     detail.","Reports that a tornado swept through her\n                     neighborhood, but her home escaped damage;\n                     describes the damage in the surrounding area; will\n                     go up to New Orleans in the car; will leave to\n                     return to Williamsburg next Saturday night.","Writes to express his pride in his father;\n                     thanks him for all he has done for him throughout\n                     his life; was very honored when he came to visit;\n                     misses his family greatly.","Describes his trip south through Virginia,\n                     North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia;\n                     expects to reach Louisiana on Wednesday.","Remembers her and mentions that his\n                     \"recollection of her [her mother] is one of the\n                     most beautiful things in my college life\";\n                     explains that she is the only thing that draws him\n                     to Williamsburg; asks her to let him know when she\n                     is to be in town so that he can see her.","Shares a great deal of family and neighborhood\n                     news.","Reports that Mr. Ware, their new minister from\n                     Clarke County, gave his first sermon on Sunday;\n                     mentions that although he is 25, he looks no more\n                     than 17; informs her that Miss Ida Peed and a Mr.\n                     Bayly were married last week, but owing to a\n                     confusion with the minister over the time\n                     appointed for the wedding, the ceremony did not\n                     occur until 3 a.m. that night; shares a great deal\n                     of other family news and occurrences in the\n                     neighborhood.","Reassures her that she is being overly anxious\n                     about her [CLGN] state of health; would like to go\n                     to the Island for two months; shares news of other\n                     family members.","Has not been able to find anything like Mary's\n                     dress; encloses samples of fabric that are $0.25\n                     per yard; describes the fashion in dresses this\n                     season; reports that Mrs. Ann Seymour died the\n                     night before after an illness of just a few days;\n                     hopes that she will come to visit in November\n                     before the cold really starts to set in.","Informs her that Mrs. Walter H. Page of New\n                     York will be at the Colonial Inn in Williamsburg\n                     the following Thursday; asks her if she could call\n                     upon Mrs. Page while she is there; reports that\n                     she has been ill all winter and has just returned\n                     from the Bahamas; mentions that Mr. Page is a\n                     prominent editor-publisher.","Informs him that he should be thankful that\n                     Carra is to marry a Virginian and will live near\n                     them; asks him to tell Hattie to send a list of\n                     presents; shares news of family and friends.","Carra [?], n.p., to cousin Lottie [Garrett],\n                     n.p., 5 Oct[ober] n.y. Grieves for the loss of her\n                     [LG] friend Mr. Thompson; begs her to come visit\n                     so that she may comfort her; mentions that her\n                     husband is off to hold court in Shreveport soon;\n                     informs her of the news of other family members.\n                     12 pp. ALS.","Also contains the letter of: Virginia [?],\n                     n.p., to cousin Lottie [Garrett], n.p. n.d. Begs\n                     her to come visit this winter; sends her love. 1\n                     p. ALS.","Mentions that she forgot to send her a scrap of\n                     the material for the dress so she could match\n                     scarf, gloves, etc.; asks that Lottie sell the kid\n                     gloves for $1.25 for she will send her new ones\n                     that will fit; describes the suits she has just\n                     sent off to Northampton; shares that Nan is coming\n                     to visit on the 24th and will stay for several\n                     weeks; describes a torch light procession in\n                     Baltimore that was so large that it took an hour\n                     to pass by; relates that two men were shot during\n                     the procession, one dying instantly and one\n                     passing away an hour later.","Informs her that Maria Savage has returned from\n                     Philadelphia and that her cousin Henrietta has\n                     come down also, but that Maria and Mr. William\n                     Savage have since returned home; shares the news\n                     that Maria's visit with her uncle was mysteriously\n                     cut short, as she had planned to stay at least\n                     until Christmas, if not the entire winter; gives\n                     news of many acquaintances, including a local\n                     wedding; is excited that her room is finished now,\n                     but the house will not be completed this year as\n                     the workmen have all been released for the winter;\n                     asks that she come visit as there is plenty of\n                     space in her room; looks forward to the completion\n                     of the house so that Aunt Susan, Uncle Garrett,\n                     and the children can come for a visit; sends love\n                     to all.","Shares news of many common acquaintances; tries\n                     to put to rest the rumors that Mr. Boyden is now\n                     her beau by saying that he is simply filling the\n                     place of her brother while he is away shares a\n                     great deal of information about neighbors and\n                     friends; was sorry to hear of his sickness, but as\n                     he is well again now she won't speak of the sad\n                     subject.","Also included: 4 pp. AL. Incomplete.","Postmarked 20 Oct[ober]. Informs her that\n                     Nannie was slighted that the last letter they\n                     received from her did not include Nannie's name;\n                     relates that Mrs. Hansford gave birth to a \"little\n                     heir to her estate\"; begs her to persuade Bayly\n                     and Cousin Kate to come visit; informs her that\n                     the filling has fallen out of her tooth and that\n                     she is very worried about the state of it; refuses\n                     to go see the dentist in Williamsburg because he\n                     is from the Asylum and she is afraid of him; asks\n                     if Van can treat her tooth; shares much\n                     information about family and friends.","Is glad that he enjoyed his trip to Tennessee\n                     but is eager to see him again; informs him that\n                     there will be a meeting in Yorktown next week for\n                     preliminary measures for the Centennial of 1880;\n                     expects many people will go to the meeting;\n                     relates that Dr. Wise has been elected visiting\n                     physician for the Asylum with an annual salary of\n                     $1200, but will retain his position at the\n                     College; shares news of family and friends.","Apologizes for not writing sooner; explains\n                     that she has had no time to do anything since Sue\n                     was so anxious to have her suit to wear on\n                     Christmas Day; is working hard on Mary's dress to\n                     have it ready by Sunday; informs her that Father\n                     has gone up to Richmond to see about the state\n                     stock; relates that Ma has been quite sick but is\n                     now much better.","Sends a photograph of herself to refresh her\n                     memory; is excited that she will finally come to\n                     visit them; informs her that Carrie is improving\n                     and that \"the baby looks like a different child\";\n                     relates that Mother has been quite ill with a cold\n                     but is getting better.","Mentions that Van will only stay a fortnight;\n                     asks that she be informed if there is any change\n                     in Aunt Charlotte's condition.","Asks her to thank Van for the invitations to\n                     the College [of William and Mary?] finals.","Thanks her for finally sending a letter; shares\n                     news of acquaintances.","Has found jet-headed pins inexpensive and so\n                     has purchased some as they are very useful in\n                     mourning; mentions that Cousin Kate and Cousin\n                     Richard have gone to Frederick; is proud of the\n                     way she is running the house in their absence; has\n                     found that grey, solid black, and drab are the\n                     most popular colors for clothing for a lady;\n                     informs her that calico suits are very\n                     fashionable; suggests that the girls send some\n                     money to her a few weeks before they need their\n                     winter clothing so that she has time to look\n                     around and find the most reasonable prices;\n                     mentions that Miss White and Mr. Lynch were\n                     married and off to Sand Shoal before anyone at\n                     Eastville knew the wedding had occurred; was sad\n                     to learn that Mr. Craighill and Maggie lost their\n                     young child to sickness on a visit to Northampton;\n                     believes she has found a situation for her father;\n                     has been able to find the English needles at only\n                     one place; mentions that Sallie Upshur will be\n                     teaching at Staunton next year.","Asks that he send for her on Wednesday if\n                     possible, but will be ready to go on the day they\n                     originally agreed to if he desires it; thanks him\n                     for sending her on this visit; believes that Loyd\n                     [sic] may come for a visit to Williamsburg; asks\n                     him to tell Van that when she returns she wants to\n                     read Shakespear [sic] to appear \"wise and\n                     knowing.\"","Has been hoping that she would receive a letter\n                     from him; believes the change in air has done her\n                     well; was able to see Cousin Kate, but Cousin\n                     Richard has gone up to Philadelphia and Bayly had\n                     yet to hear of her arrival; thanks her father for\n                     this trip and promises to \"look out for a rich\n                     beau, and when I get very rich I will pay you\n                     back\"; asks why none of their family's names have\n                     become famous and insists that merit has been\n                     overlooked in favor of locality; asks that he\n                     write to Cousin Monroe as they have few rich\n                     relations and \"cannot afford to slight any of\n                     these\"; informs him that Mary's baby is doing well\n                     but only wishes that Mary would leave the nurse\n                     behind.","Thanks her for her gift; informs her that the\n                     services he performs for her are done with \"the\n                     utmost pleasure\"; hopes that God keeps her\n                     well.","Concerns claims.","Thanks her for the presents she sent; informs\n                     her that Lottie is invited to Miss Lena Harding's\n                     wedding; has heard that Brother [?] can \"play a\n                     number of duets, had stopped chewing, wore kid\n                     gloves to school, and never got mad\"; shares more\n                     news of friends and family.","Mary [W. Garrett], Williamsburg, [Virginia], to\n                     \"Aunt\" [?], n.p., 9 April n.y. Informs her that\n                     Father determined there is no position for a young\n                     lawyer in Williamsburg, so Winder has gone to\n                     Texas to find employment; is saddened to have\n                     Winder gone; wishes that Cousin Comfort accompany\n                     her [Aunt] on her visit; will send the hats by way\n                     of Florence Custis because she would rather they\n                     be trimmed there; mentions that Miss Henry was\n                     engaged to her cousin, but just before the wedding\n                     \"she had conscientious scruples, and discarded him\n                     and all of the family.\" 4 pp. ALS.","Also contains the letter of: Lottie [Garrett],\n                     n.p., to \"Auntie\" [?], n.p. Asks if she could only\n                     stay in Baltimore two or three more days so that\n                     Florence can deliver the bonnets; trusts Comfort's\n                     taste more than anyone and would like her to trim\n                     the bonnets. 1 p. ALS.","Chastises her for not writing since she left;\n                     was asked by Charlie McLean to send his love;\n                     informs her that Charlie was saddened to not see\n                     her [SG] before she left as he does not think\n                     he'll be able to make it back to Williamsburg for\n                     another three years; asks that she have her\n                     photograph taken as she [MWG] would really like\n                     one; shares news from Van's letter.","Believes the drive should be postponed until\n                     Wednesday as the weather is bad; \"Williamsburg\n                     evidently has its April in March.\"","Thanks him for his and his daughter's kindness;\n                     would like to thank him also on behalf of the\n                     convalescents for his kindness.","Thanks her for the gift she has sent by Hattie;\n                     informs her that she gave her a priceless\n                     gift.","Informs her that she and Coralie will be there\n                     around six o'clock; regrets that Miss Garrett's\n                     sister will not be there.","Has spoken to the Governor and learned that the\n                     position was first offered to Mr. Wise, and when\n                     he refused it was offered to Stovall; believes\n                     that if Stovall refuses the position, that he\n                     [ACG] has a good chance of securing it; feels that\n                     had he [ACG] stayed in Richmond after Mr. Wise's\n                     refusal, he would have had an excellent\n                     chance.","Relates the circumstances of his mother's\n                     severe illness which caused her excruciating\n                     pain.","Shares news of her doings and of her\n                     family.","Shares a poem with her correspondent.","Informs her correspondent that the trim she\n                     uses for cotton chemises and nightgowns is fairly\n                     inexpensive, about ten cents a yard; was able to\n                     get wide chintz for twelve and a half cents a\n                     yard; fears that it is now all sold.","Feels that her correspondent need not fear\n                     small pox; relates how she was living next door to\n                     a home in which six people died of the small pox\n                     and that the window of her home was not more than\n                     three yards from the open window of the house of\n                     the sick and she was never taken ill.","Informs her correspondent that she has\n                     \"captured 'the catch of Morehead',\" a gentleman\n                     named James Richard Young; explains that Young is\n                     one of the prominent men in North Carolina; will\n                     be residing in Raleigh; shares information about\n                     his five children, ranging in age from about 22 to\n                     ten years old.","Informing him that the officers of the Regiment\n                  will meet to begin their training on the fifth\n                  Wednesday of April at the Rawleigh Tavern in\n                  Williamsburg.","Signed by Samuel Sheild, Clerk of the Court of\n                  York County.","Includes stories, reminiscences, and speeches of\n               various members of the Garrett family.","Includes many calling cards and place cards of\n               various members of the Garrett family.","Given to Susan Yardley and Montie from Aunt Mary\n                  and Aunt Sue."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any\n            materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of\n            Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the\n            copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication Rights/Restrictions on Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any\n            materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of\n            Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the\n            copyright, if not Swem Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePapers, 1786-1928, of the Garrett\n         family of Williamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers, 1786-1928, of the Garrett\n         family of Williamsburg, Virginia."],"famname_ssim":["Garrett Family,","Garrett Family.","G[arrett]"],"persname_ssim":["Dr. Robert M. Garrett,","Alexander C. Garrett,","B. F. Garrett,","Lottie. Garrett,","David E. Cronin.","Garrett, Robert M.,\n            Dr.","Garrett, Alexander\n            C.","Garrett, B. F.","Garrett, Lottie.","Cronin, David E., b.\n            1839.","W[illia]m","Rob[er]t","Nath[anie]l","Alex[ander]","Geo[rge]","W[illiam]","B[enjamin]","R[ichard]","Ja[me]s","Ro[bert]"],"names_ssim":["Garrett Family,","Garrett Family.","G[arrett]","Dr. Robert M. Garrett,","Alexander C. Garrett,","B. F. Garrett,","Lottie. Garrett,","David E. Cronin.","Garrett, Robert M.,\n            Dr.","Garrett, Alexander\n            C.","Garrett, B. F.","Garrett, Lottie.","Cronin, David E., b.\n            1839.","W[illia]m","Rob[er]t","Nath[anie]l","Alex[ander]","Geo[rge]","W[illiam]","B[enjamin]","R[ichard]","Ja[me]s","Ro[bert]"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":206,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:50:52.967Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00049_c04"}},{"id":"viw_viw00094_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Writtings, \n               n.d.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00094_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_viw00094_c02","ref_ssm":["viw_viw00094_c02"],"id":"viw_viw00094_c02","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00094","_root_":"viw_viw00094","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00094","parent_ssi":"viw_viw00094","parent_ssim":["James Barron Hope Papers (II), \n         \n         1820-1923."],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_viw00094"],"title_filing_ssi":"Writtings, \n               n.d.","title_ssm":["Writtings, \n               n.d."],"title_tesim":["Writtings, \n               n.d."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Writtings, \n               n.d."],"text":["Writtings, \n               n.d.","James Barron Hope Papers (II), \n         \n         1820-1923.","Box 1-2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James Barron Hope Papers (II), \n         \n         1820-1923."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James Barron Hope Papers (II), \n         \n         1820-1923."],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":113,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["James Barron Hope Papers (II), \n         \n         1820-1923."],"containers_ssim":["Box 1-2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:51:14.100Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_viw00094","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00094","_root_":"viw_viw00094","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00094","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wm/viw00094.xml","title_ssm":["James Barron Hope Papers (II), \n         \n         1820-1923."],"title_tesim":["James Barron Hope Papers (II), \n         \n         1820-1923."],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Barron Hope Papers (II), \n         \n         1820-1923."],"text":["James Barron Hope Papers (II), \n         \n         1820-1923.","Mss. 93 H77","American\n            poetry--19th century.","Dueling-\n            -Virginia.","Yorktown\n            (Va.)--History--Siege, 1781--Centennial celebrations,\n            etc.","Poets,\n            American--19th century-- Correspondence.","195 items.","Collection is open to all researchers.","Organization\n        This collection is organized into 3 Series. Series 1\n            contains personal correspondence; Series 2 contains the\n            writings of James Barron Hope; Series 3 contains\n            miscellaneous material.","This collection is organized into 3 Series. Series 1\n            contains personal correspondence; Series 2 contains the\n            writings of James Barron Hope; Series 3 contains\n            miscellaneous material.","Arrangement\n        This collection is arranged by subject and then\n            chronologically by date.","This collection is arranged by subject and then\n            chronologically by date.","The following four bibliographic references are books\n            that contain poems and stories written by James Barron Hope\n            and located within Swem Library, College of William and\n            Mary.  See the College of William and Mary, Swem Library's\n            online catalogue for other published works.","Hope, James Barron.A Collection Of Poems.Richmond: A. Morris, \n            1859.Call Number: PS1999 .H4 1859","Hope, James Barron.Leon di Monota : And Other\n            Poems.Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott \u0026 Co., \n            1857.Call Number: PS1999 .H4 L3","Hope, James Barron.Under The Empire; Or, The Story Of\n            Madelon.Norfolk: J. B. Hope \u0026 Co., \n            1878.Call Number: PS1999 .H4 U5","Hope, James Barron.A Wreath of Virginia Bay\n            Leaves.Richmond: West, Johnston \u0026 Co., \n            1895.Call Number: PS1999 .H4 W7","Newspapers\n          The following two bibliographic references refer to\n               daily newspapers that were edited by James Barron Hope and\n               are located within Swem Library, College of William and\n               Mary. The newspapers are both available on microfilm.\n          Hope, James Barron, ed.The Norfolk Landmark.(Daily\n               Newspaper) \n               Norfolk: James Barron Hope \u0026 Co., \n               1873-1887.Swem Library, College of William and Mary. \n               Call Number: AN47 .N67 N492 \n               \n          Hope, James Barron, ed.The Norfolk Virginian.(Daily\n               Newspaper) \n               Norfolk: G.A. Sykes \u0026 Co., \n               1865-1874.Swem Library, College of William and Mary. \n               Call Number: AN47 .N67 N678","The following two bibliographic references refer to\n               daily newspapers that were edited by James Barron Hope and\n               are located within Swem Library, College of William and\n               Mary. The newspapers are both available on microfilm.","Hope, James Barron, ed.The Norfolk Landmark.(Daily\n               Newspaper) \n               Norfolk: James Barron Hope \u0026 Co., \n               1873-1887.Swem Library, College of William and Mary. \n               Call Number: AN47 .N67 N492","Hope, James Barron, ed.The Norfolk Virginian.(Daily\n               Newspaper) \n               Norfolk: G.A. Sykes \u0026 Co., \n               1865-1874.Swem Library, College of William and Mary. \n               Call Number: AN47 .N67 N678","Articles\n          The following two articles can be found in the magazine\n               the \n               Virginia Cavalcade, Swem\n               Library Stacks, College of William and Mary. Call Number:\n               F221. V8\n          Simms, Lyman Moody.James Barron Hope, Virginia's\n               Laureate.In \n               Virginia Cavalcade.Vol. 19, No. 3 (1970), pages\n                  22-29\n          Wermuth, Paul Charles.An Ode to\n               Reconciliation.In \n               Virginia Cavalcade.Vol. 7, No. 2 (1957), pages 14-\n                  17.","The following two articles can be found in the magazine\n               the \n               Virginia Cavalcade, Swem\n               Library Stacks, College of William and Mary. Call Number:\n               F221. V8","Simms, Lyman Moody.James Barron Hope, Virginia's\n               Laureate.In \n               Virginia Cavalcade.Vol. 19, No. 3 (1970), pages\n                  22-29","Wermuth, Paul Charles.An Ode to\n               Reconciliation.In \n               Virginia Cavalcade.Vol. 7, No. 2 (1957), pages 14-\n                  17.","James Barron Hope was born 23 March 1829 in Norfolk,\n         Virginia. He was the grandson of Commodore James Barron\n         (1769-1851) and son of Wilton Hope and Jane Armistead (Barron)\n         Hope (1791-1862). James Barron Hope graduated from the College\n         of William and Mary. He practiced law and was the\n         commonwealth's attorney for Norfolk. He married Annie Beverley\n         Whiting (1825-1920) in 1857. The couple had two daughters,\n         Jane (\"Janey\" or \"Jennie\") Barron Hope (b. 1859?) and Ann\n         (\"Nanny\") Hope. James Barron Hope is known primarily for his\n         poetry, serving as the official poet of the 250th anniversary\n         of the Jamestown settlement. He published several volumes of\n         writings and also edited newspapers. Hope died in 1887.","There are two collections within the Manuscripts and\n            Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and\n            Mary that relate to this Collection. They include the\n            Samuel Barron Papers and the James Barron Papers.","The Samuel Barron Papers, Manuscripts and Rare\n            Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and\n            Mary; include papers and correspondence of three\n            generations of Samuel Barrons, all of whom were involved in\n            naval affairs. \n\n            Samuel Barron Papers, \n            \n            1793-1942.538 items.Collection number: Mss. 65 B29","The James Barron Papers, Manuscripts and Rare\n            Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and\n            Mary; include correspondence and papers of Commodore James\n            Barron relating to his career in the United States Navy,\n            and especially relating to the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair in\n            1807 and to his duel with Stephen Decatur. \n\n            James Barron Papers, \n            \n            1776-1899.2,759 items.Collection number: Mss. 65 B27","Correspondence and literary works, chiefly 1861-1874, of\n         James Barron Hope (1829-1887), soldier, author (poet, orator,\n         and novelist), and newspaper editor, of Norfolk and\n         Williamsburg, Virginia. The papers deal mainly with his 1849\n         duel with Jonathan Pembroke Jones; his West Indies naval\n         cruise (1851-1852); his Confederate military service\n         (1861-1865); and the aborted 1874 William Mahone-Bradley\n         Johnson duel, in which Hope was Mahone's second.","The majority of correspondence with his family is with his\n         wife Annie Beverley (Whiting) Hope, and his mother, Jane\n         Armistead (Barron) Hope. Prominent correspondents include\n         Benjamin S. Ewell, John Goode, Hugh Blair Grigsby, John\n         Lesslie Hall, John Blair Hodge, General Bradley T. Johnson,\n         General John B. Magruder, President John Tyler, William F.\n         Vilas, and Robert C. Winthrop. The collection also contains\n         numerous newspaper clippings.","Bill is enclosed for the school quarter which\n                  Barron's grandson [James Barron Hope] began but did\n                  not finish before returning to Virginia; regrets that\n                  he could not keep [James Barron Hope] to teach him\n                  more.","Don't be astonished by this correspondence; is\n                  writing due to the \"underground\" insult [James Barron\n                  Hope] made against his brother almost a year ago;\n                  asks where he may be found during the next month so\n                  that he may be at his \"brother's right hand in this\";\n                  peace is desirable between men of sense, and this may\n                  be the end result if [James Barron Hope] resolves it\n                  correctly; hopes that James Barron Hope will properly\n                  understand and answer this letter.","Received his communication while at \n                  W[illia]m and\n                  Mary; calls his attention to an expression\n                  implying that a charge by him [James Barron Hope]\n                  about his [J. Pembroke Jones] brother was false; asks\n                  that the meaning of this charge be explained, if it\n                  was meant to be offensive.","Does not think he can clarify the passage in\n                  question from his previous letter; the spirit in\n                  which it was written may be judged from the \"general\n                  tenor\" of the letter; Mr. Jones[?] will leave Hampton\n                  on Saturday, to be absent about one week.","His [J. Pembroke Jones] reply to his [James Barron\n                  Hope's] last letter \"was neither intelligible, or\n                  satisfactory;\" asks again for an explanation;\n                  requests copies of their previous correspondence.","[J. Pembroke Jones] reply implies that he is\n                  untruthful; his [James Barron Hope's] prior tone and\n                  manner were courteous, and not unfeeling as he [J.\n                  Pembroke Jones] implied; his friend \n                  [Tom] Jonesis fully\n                  authorized to set up the preliminaries of the meeting\n                  that he [James Barron Hope] now demands.","In response to his last note, he [J. Pembroke\n                  Jones] agrees to [James Barron Hope's] proposition;\n                  His friend \n                  J. L[imkins]\n                  Joneswill arrange all the preliminaries for\n                  the meeting.","In the absence of his friend he proposes to meet \n                  [James Barron]\n                  Hopeon Thursday morning, if possible; in order\n                  to avoid problems from the civil authorities, he\n                  requests that he [Thomas R. Jones] meet his friend\n                  [J. Limkins Jones] tomorrow to make further\n                  arrangements.","Tenders an apology for his note of this morning,\n                  which was offensive in tone; the note was written\n                  under excitement, as he feared arrest; his [J.\n                  Pembroke Jones] reasons for postponing their meeting\n                  are sufficient; suggests that they meet at the\n                  earliest time possible; warns of possible\n                  interference.","Opening part of correspondence written by [J.\n                  Pembroke Jones]; he has temporarily left town;\n                  suspecting [James Barron Hope] of acting\n                  dishonestly.","The difficulty which prevented the earlier meeting\n                  of their friends has been removed; is now ready to\n                  confer and make necessary arrangements for a\n                  meeting.","Including ALS from \n                  T[homas] S.\n                  J[ones],[Old Point, Virginia], to [James\n                  Barron Hope], [Hampton, Virginia?]; he received the\n                  enclosed note and hastened to have it read by [James\n                  Barron Hope]; suggests that a reply be sent under\n                  envelope to him. 1 page.","Did not mean to question his [James Barron Hope]\n                  veracity; he had no intentions of taunting [James\n                  Barron Hope], but was instead referring to his own\n                  behavior, when they talked in Williamsburg; however,\n                  if his feeling that his brother is in the right is\n                  taken as offensive enough for the challenge to stand,\n                  he accedes to it; his friend \n                  Mr. J. [Limkins]\n                  Joneswill arrange things; wishes that he would\n                  have received his [James Barron Hope] note before\n                  their conversation; hopes that the misunderstanding\n                  is removed.","Includes AN by [James Barron Hope], sketching a\n                  reply to [J. Pembroke Jones]; conveys understanding\n                  for his stance. 1 page.","Terms to be observed during the [Hope-Jones]\n                  duel.","Encloses cheque for $50; considers Papa's [James\n                  Barron] health to be excellent.","His ship's neat and warlike appearance;\n                  Port-au-Prince, and \"the peculiarities of these Negro\n                  Legislators, \u0026 their country\"; encounters a\n                  funeral; dismisses the \"free and easy, devil-may-care\n                  habits of these places\"; wants her to write him at\n                  his next destination, Pensacola, [Flordia]; a\n                  dispatch just arrived informing the crew that \"the\n                  Commodore [?]\" is in a nearby town; details his\n                  efforts to become a good and moral man.","Enjoyable companionship with Papa [James Barron]\n                  the previous Saturday he went with \n                  Uncle Sam[uel\n                  Barron]on board the \n                  Pennsylvania; his\n                  enjoyment of the band which played and some pleasant\n                  new acquaintances; attended church with Uncle Samuel\n                  but was disappointed by the theatrical minister;\n                  claims to have \" \n                  fattened\n                  veryperceptably;\" relays the love of family\n                  members; requests that she send word to Annie Whiting\n                  that he will write her by Monday's mail.","The ship's dangerous voyage; the extremely tall\n                  Andes mountains; in such beautiful scenery, where\n                  God's majesty is so apparent, it is hard to believe\n                  that the inhabitants could be \"less than Christians;\"\n                  given a tour of a town by an American resident; their\n                  party surprises Spanish girls while bathing; will\n                  visit Caracas next; affection for her.","His visit to and first view of Caracas; marvels at\n                  the beauty of Caracas, with its red roofs and pale\n                  green river; encountered the \"wretched\" looking\n                  Venezuelan army soldiers; put in a very dirty hotel\n                  room, which he had cleaned; accompanied an American\n                  gentleman late at night to see the sights; toured the\n                  capitol building, but wasn't impressed; expressions\n                  of love.","His good health; gets along well with the\n                  Flag-officer, who is a charitable man; he [James\n                  Barron Hope] writes many dispatches; attended church\n                  yesterday; sends his love.","Includes ALS from James [Barron Hope], Navy Yard,\n                  [Norfolk, Virginia?], to [Annie B. (Whiting) Hope],\n                  [Warrenton, North Carolina]. Asks if she received her\n                  brandy and small notes; take care of herself and the\n                  children; write soon.","Joy at being in a place where mail can be easily\n                  received; worries about not hearing form his mother\n                  recently; his uncle is away on a hunting exhibition;\n                  walked by the Commodore, who surprisingly recognized\n                  him and invited him to dinner; attended church;\n                  enjoyed meeting several \"pretty and agreeable girls\"\n                  that night; asks her to write, and have his friends\n                  send him newspapers \n                  (The Hampton\n                  Enterprise).","Concern over his letters not arriving; received a\n                  fine letter from \"Grand Ma\"; numerous expressions of\n                  affection and devotion; \n                  Uncle\n                  Pender[grast]returned from his hunting trip\n                  and gave him a cordial greeting; he spends many\n                  evenings with him and the Commodore; he is growing\n                  \"uncomfortably fat,\" and his ship mates and lady\n                  friends say his is becoming quite handsome.","Explanation of the whereabouts of a missing\n                  letter; description of the extremely cold weather;\n                  the beauty of the ship when ice-covered; concern for\n                  her health during the cold weather in Virginia;\n                  uncertain of when his ship will depart.","Wishes her a happy New Year with love; many thanks\n                  for her love and wisdom; promises to write often\n                  during his voyage to the Mediterranean, and wants\n                  many letters in return.","His voyage to the Mediterranean has begun with\n                  beautiful weather, especially for January; assures\n                  her of the ship's safety; his cruise will visit the \n                  W[est] I[ndies]\n                  Isl[an]ds; he will not forget her or her\n                  precepts.","His ship's departure briefly delayed; received\n                  letters from both his mother and their friend Miss\n                  Lizzie [?]; feelings of love for her; he is in \" \n                  excellent health;\" he\n                  met Peter Massenburg, who works in the yard.","His ship has received orders to depart tomorrow;\n                  tells her to look for his ship ten days after\n                  receiving this letter.","She [Miss Applewhart] is much missed while away\n                  visiting relatives; James' return on the \n                  Cyaneand what a\n                  blessing it is; the imminent court-martial of the \n                  Cyane's Captain Pain;\n                  her great affection for her friend; thanks God for\n                  James' safe return.","Worries about lack of mail, but cannot leave to\n                  investigate, as he has to testify in a court case;\n                  will visit in a few days; has not visited Norfolk in\n                  some time, due to her departure from it and the small\n                  number of friends there; has been on board for a\n                  large portion of the time; his health is fine.","Paraphrases a famous conversation illustrating the\n                  inability of an author to self-criticize; thanks her\n                  for her candid comments, which improve his works.","His first note to her blew into the sea; pleasant\n                  voyage across the bay; found his friend Dr. Bob, who\n                  treated him kindly; dined today at Mr. Fisher's\n                  house, which is close to the ocean, and is within\n                  \"pistol shot\" of a burial place of the Gingaskin\n                  Indian tribe; asks her in jest to make a huge bag so\n                  he can tote her around with him; terms of\n                  endearment.","Including ALS from James [Barron Hope], Eastville,\n                  Virginia, to [Jane A. (Barron) Hope], n.p.; visited\n                  [Chiru's?] grave, and reminds himself to subjugate\n                  the uncharitable feelings which sometimes rise up in\n                  his heart; will recite his poem at 11 o'clock\n                  tomorrow. 1 page.","Regrets not having corresponded in so long; his\n                  utter happiness since his marriage on June 10, 1857;\n                  how well-received his sketches, essays, and\n                  criticisms to the newspaper have been; example of how\n                  one lady compared him to Edgar Allan Poe; wants frank\n                  criticism of his works from her; his family's\n                  sympathy for her family's recent distress; Manna\n                  [Jane A. (Barron) Hope] and Annie [B. (Whiting) Hope]\n                  send their love.","His friends have been pressuring him to publish\n                  his \"views on the present great crisis;\" he is\n                  sending them to Richmond without sending them to him\n                  [James Barron Hope] first, due to a lack of time;\n                  they should be printed in Richmond's Wednesday\n                  papers; hopes that they meet his approval; asks for\n                  his criticism of them.","Response to his inquiry concerning Virginia state\n                  stocks; quote of stock amount needed to realize\n                  $1000; as the stock is in his mother's name [Jane A.\n                  (Barron) Hope], he would need the power of attorney\n                  from her to execute a transaction; encloses a power\n                  of attorney form.","From Fay Jones' desk in the Tannery Bank; mentions\n                  purchases made for family. General Johnston is in\n                  Richmond \"at last.\"","Hopes that letter will be delivered, despite the\n                  \"dreadful state...throughout our once united and\n                  happy land.\"; glad to receive Janes's last letter,\n                  with its postscript from James; visited \n                  C[a]pt[ain]and \n                  Mrs. [David G.]\n                  Farragutin Hastings, [New York]; Frank [Mary's\n                  son?] is on duty at the Charleston, [South Carolina]\n                  Navy Yard, and wants to marry Sallie [?], but \"this\n                  surely is no time for adding to one's loved [ones]\n                  and responsibilities.\"; her love to family and\n                  friends.","Safe arrival in Richmond; has thought over their\n                  affairs; has been informed tht the \"outrages at\n                  Hampton have been much exaggerated - Segar is hand\n                  and glove with the invaders;\" [Jefferson] \"Davis'\n                  arrival has opperated like a spell;\" 50,000 men\n                  reported to be ordered from the South, it is hoped\n                  that the country will be cleared before long; he\n                  shall be careful; love to his family.","Includes ALS from James [Barron Hope], Richmond,\n                  [Virginia], to [Jane A. (Barron) Hope], n.p.,\n                  stressing his good health. 1 page.","Will write her a long letter tomorrow; Clay [?] is\n                  very well, and in \n                  W[illiam]sburg,\n                  [Virginia]; asks if his mother has changed her\n                  draft [?].","Dined and talked with his friend Thompson [?];\n                  borrowed two volumes of Clarissa Harlowe from the\n                  state library; assures her that he is comfortable;\n                  don't worry about the news; Lee's army is daily\n                  gaining strength; resolution of building a new home;\n                  asks for an 8 page letter; does she like the book he\n                  sent?; how very much he loves her.","Their wedding anniversary; profuse praise for her\n                  role as his wife; saw several of their friends; since\n                  she, his mother, and their children are well, he is\n                  content; promises to take care of himself, since in\n                  doing so he is also taking care of her.","Bears ALS from James [Barron Hope], [Richmond,\n                  Virginia], to [Jane A. (Barron) Hope], n.p. Will\n                  write tonight; she and Annie must comfort one\n                  another.","Includes ALS from James B[arron] Hope, [Richmond,\n                  Virginia], to Jane [A. Barron Hope], n.p. He loves\n                  and prays for her to be good; will send her carriage\n                  this week. 1 page.","Her letter's tone of Christian fortitude lifted\n                  him; he will see her again here on earth; plans to\n                  rebuild their home and replace household goods; keep\n                  a strong faith; anxious to hear of Jane's health;\n                  don't listen to rumors; will be going to \n                  W[illia]msburgnext;\n                  refutes friend's suggestion that [Williamsburg]\n                  should be evacuated; in reply to her request for a\n                  lock of hair, he thinks he has already given her one;\n                  compliments on being a wonderful wife; trust God.","Bears ALS from James [Barron Hope], [Richmond,\n                  Virginia], to \n                  Jane [A. (Barron)\n                  Hope],[Warrenton, North Carolina]. Words of\n                  encouragement; hopes to tell grandchildren stories of\n                  the war of southern independence.","Includes ALS from [James Barron Hope], [Richmond,\n                  Virginia], to \n                  Jane [Barron\n                  Hope],[Warrenton, North Carolina]. Will send\n                  her carriage; be a good girl. 1 page.","Includes ALS from [James Barron Hope], [Richmond,\n                  Virginia], to \n                  Annie [B.\n                  (Whiting) Hope],[Warrenton, North Carolina].\n                  Lock of hair and brief note. 1 page.","Received a long letter from Virginia [sister of\n                  both], which she knows will please Jane; yesterday\n                  the graduating class of the academy presented her\n                  [Mary Blake] with a \"handsome sword;\" her spirits\n                  have lifted somewhat; warns not to expect her to\n                  visit until she investigates the matter further;\n                  wants James to write and have Annie write a\n                  postscript; gives her love to the servants and\n                  family.","How much she and the children miss him; her new\n                  friends in Warrenton are quite pleasant; she worries\n                  about the military defense of the South, since it has\n                  \"so many accessable points\"","Including ALS, 18 June 1861 from Annie [B.\n                  (Whiting) Hope], Warrenton, North Carolina, to James\n                  [Barron Hope], n.p. Worry over no word from James;\n                  please get a prescription for the baby if possible;\n                  asks when he can visit; wants to know his living\n                  arrangements; how busy the children keep her; counts\n                  their many blessings when compared to others. 2\n                  pages.","His great affection for her; his quarters and\n                  clothes are agreeable; why the North will go\n                  bankrupt, and why the South will endure; almost\n                  10,000 men [Confederates] in Williamsburg; the \n                  1st North\n                  Carolina Reg[imen]tunder \n                  Gen[era]l\n                  [Daniel Harvey] Hillis remarkable for its\n                  \"orderly behavior in camp and its gallantry under\n                  fire;\" Hill is \"a good soldier, an earnest Christian,\n                  and respected by all who know him for his piety;\" he\n                  has not mentioned their \"Foreign Relatives.\" 4 pages.\n                  ALS.","Includes ALS from James [Barron Hope],\n                  [Williamsburg, Virginia], to [Annie B. (Whiting)\n                  Hope], [Warrenton, North Carolina?]. Contains a copy\n                  of a hymn he found; terms of affection; superiority\n                  of Southern troops in recent combat; report [mentions\n                  Lincoln] of only 29 men enlisting as of late in New\n                  York City.","Includes NwsCl from [James Barron Hope],\n                  [Williamsburg, Virginia], to [Annie B. (Whiting)\n                  Hope], [Warrenton, North Carolina?]. Poem, \"Beyond.\"\n                  1 page.","Asks three questions he had forgotten in his last\n                  letter: if an acquaintance of his as he [James Barron\n                  Hope] had asked; how they have \"arranged about the\n                  drought;\" and if she would like for him to have her\n                  big wardrobe chest sent to her; the feeling at\n                  headquarters is that the war will be short, and he\n                  prays for it to be so.","Including ALS from James [Barron Hope], n.p., to\n                  [Annie B. (Whiting) Hope], [Warrenton, North\n                  Carolina]. His joy at her good spirits, and his own\n                  good health. 1 page.","How she may form her character while in her\n                  current position, staying with his mother and wife;\n                  be economical, avoid indolence, learn an occupation,\n                  and above all else, avoid frivolous, fashionable\n                  people; his mother is an example of the\n                  aforementioned qualities; her [Rosa's] father is in\n                  good health.","Received letter from \n                  Uncle Sam[uel\n                  Barron],which requires his presence in\n                  Richmond; appears to have gained an appointment to a\n                  \"safe\" job as \n                  Commodore\n                  [French] For[r]est'ssecretary; delay sending\n                  letters until further notice; love for her and faith\n                  in God.","Bears ALS from James [Barron Hope], n.p., to [Jane\n                  A. (Barron) Hope], [Warrenton, North Carolina?]. This\n                  letter is also to her.","Includes ALS from James [Barron Hope], n.p., to\n                  [Jane Barron Hope and Anne Hope], [Warrenton, North\n                  Carolina?]. Will send the carriage; loves them; P.S.\n                  instructs children to remind their mother [Annie B.\n                  (Whiting) Hope] to date and number her letters. 1\n                  page.","Met Mr. White, who married a relative of his, \n                  Sarah\n                  [Eskridge?]; sat in the chair of his \n                  grand-father\n                  [George] Hope; faith in God; don't get\n                  depressed; wants to know about the children.","Introduction to his friend and esteemed neighbor,\n                  [James Barron Hope], who requested the introduction;\n                  describes him [James Barron Hope] as intellectual,\n                  honorable, brave, trustworthy, etc.; [James Barron\n                  Hope]'s leading object is to be the historian of the\n                  war; to write a true narrative, he would like to see\n                  passing events with his own eye; wishes him [John B.\n                  Magruder] additional glories.","Charmed by her last letter, which described their\n                  daughter [Janie] chasing fireflies; his job is going\n                  well; keep saving money just in case anything\n                  happens; he has been visiting some friends, who have\n                  treated him with every kindness.","Has news from Virginia [sister of both], who has\n                  married in Hamburg [Germany on 21 June 1861?], and\n                  began her honeymoon tour of Europe; feels that \"poor\n                  Papa [Commodore James Barron] would look back with\n                  pleasure at their interest in visiting a place\n                  fraught with kindly remembrances of the attentions\n                  paid him in those dark days of his unjust\n                  suspension;\" Virginia has complained of wanting\n                  frequent letters from Jane and \n                  James [Barron\n                  Hope]; is unsure whether she will be able to\n                  vacation; she [Mary Blake] is impatient for a letter\n                  from James, who is now the master of a ship, and\n                  delighted with the position's advantages.","Encloses the wonderful doll he had promised her;\n                  wants her to teach her little sister to say her\n                  prayers, spell, and count; tell Mrs. Lacy that he\n                  believes \"under Lincoln's Proclamation, the package\n                  for Mr. Drew is contraband...\" and he shall\n                  confiscate it; he will eat [th]em [?] with a \"lively\n                  remembrance of her;\" be very good.","Includes ALS from James [Barron Hope], to [Annie\n                  B. (Whiting) Hope], [Warrenton, North Carolina].\n                  Please read Jane's letter to her; news from\n                  headquarters that the enemy was \"driven back \n                  threetimes with great\n                  slaughter\" [at 1st Bull Run, 21 July 1861]; this\n                  compensates and more for the \n                  N[orth] W[est]\n                  disaster[Battle of Rich Mountain, 11 July\n                  1861]. 1 page.","Her last letter told him that \n                  [Nan]niehas been sick\n                  again; ask the doctor if she should have a change of\n                  air; if so, take her and Missee Sarah [servant?] to\n                  Jones' Springs for a month; his uncle and his family\n                  are in \n                  \n                  W[illia]msburg,and her father has decided to\n                  leave; her friends are not in danger; if her parents\n                  want to leave and need assistance, he will help them\n                  in every way that he can; very excited, as he just\n                  received news of a glorious Confederate victory [1st\n                  Bull Run, 21 July 1861]; his \n                  Uncle Sam[uel\n                  Barron]is being sent to North Carolina to take\n                  charge of coast defenses; keep praying.","Includes ALS from James [Barron Hope],\n                  [Portsmouth, Virginia], to [Jane B. (Barron) Hope],\n                  [Warrenton, North Carolina]. Assures her that \" \n                  Gen[era]l Leethinks\n                  Norfolk perfectly safe.\" [Note on envelope: \"The \n                  Yorktownis off \n                  Craney Is[lan]d! !\n                  ! So I hear.\" 1 page.","Wrote mother yesterday, but was dissatisfied by\n                  its brevity; attended church twice; the second\n                  service was a Catholic Mass in honor of the victory\n                  at Manassas; description of the sanctuary;\n                  \"Republican simplicity\", or diversity of class in the\n                  congregation; enjoyment of the music; just received\n                  her letter; wants to know if Janey is getting better;\n                  visited \n                  Capt[ain]\n                  Clark[e?]along with Mr. Anderson; on 29 July\n                  visited several friends with \n                  Aunt M[ary,his\n                  mother's sister], but no one is as pretty or\n                  wonderful as she; her image is impressed upon his\n                  soul; he has thought of studying Divinity, and it is\n                  not out of the question; his love for the family.","How he treasures her letters; is he correct in\n                  thinking that Baby Jane's health is slowly\n                  improving?; his uncle's [Samuel Barron] position is\n                  delicate, since he has not yet been ordered to hoist\n                  his flag, and until then he cannot take a secretary;\n                  made an offer to her brother to take Mrs. Whiting\n                  [Annie's mother?] and place her in Warrenton with\n                  Annie and James' mother; included Annie's father in\n                  the invitation, but expects that they will go to\n                  Gloucester; do not worry about her family members\n                  close to the Yankees, since the recent disaster [1st\n                  Bull Run, 21 July 1861] has really shaken them.","Thankful that Annie has gotten better; he has sent\n                  a box to her, and another one is at Warrenton Depot;\n                  will start writing to her on Mondays and Fridays;\n                  love to the family.","Includes ALS from James [Barron Hope], [Norfolk,\n                  Virginia], to [Jane A. (Barron) Hope], [Warrenton,\n                  North Carolina?]. Regrets she is ill; recommends\n                  placing a box of hot sand on her face; expresses love\n                  and gratitude. 1 page.","Bears postscript from James [Barron Hope],\n                  [Norfolk, Virginia], to [Annie B. (Whiting) Hope],\n                  [Warrenton, North Carolina?]. Enclosed certificate of\n                  deposit for $25; stress to economize.","Received her note; surprised by her offer to send\n                  him money, since he sent her $25 in his last\n                  letter.","Includes ALS, 19 August 1861, from James [Barron\n                  Hope], [Norfolk, Virginia], to [Annie B. (Whiting)\n                  Hope], [Warrenton, North Carolina?]. Requests that\n                  she make a cape with a red flannel cross on the\n                  outside, to send to the Confederate troops for the\n                  coming winter; great enthusiasm and encouragement for\n                  the idea; attended church in Norfolk on Sunday, and\n                  dined with the Camps; has been told that her aunt and\n                  uncle are well.","Is not in need of her generous offer of money;\n                  \"much provoked\" that she has not yet received his\n                  package; joy after learning that Baby Jane's health\n                  has improved; \n                  Uncle Sam[uel\n                  Barron]is in Norfolk and sends his love; asks\n                  her to make a large coat to send to a Confederate\n                  soldier.","Appreciated both Janey's note and the bank draft\n                  very much; thinks that she should stay in Warrenton\n                  for the winter; both the cost and the possibility of\n                  further conflict dictate it; misses them very much,\n                  but is holding up well; the low cost of living in\n                  Warrenton will help in rebuilding their house later;\n                  twice mentions possibility of \n                  [Union]\n                  Gen[era]l [John Ellis] Woolattacking, with his\n                  close to 30,000 men; the winter will soon drift by;\n                  he will bring home wonderful items to put in the\n                  children's stockings; tell him if \"our mother\" needs\n                  anything; he has a good wardrobe for the winter;\n                  enjoys and is doing well in his job working for the \n                  Commo[dore,\n                  French Forrest].","Invested their money in two $500 and one $100\n                  Confederate bonds; he will explain why when he writes\n                  his mother; is urging Clay's[?] claims at the [Navy?]\n                  Department vigorously; inquires how Rosa [a Hope\n                  relative staying with Annie and his mother] is\n                  getting along; a force is leaving for the coast of\n                  North Carolina, and in his despair of not being able\n                  to go, he cries, then writes \"how strange an animal\n                  is man!\"; love to the family.","Bears postscript from James [Barron Hope], n.p.,\n                  to [Annie B. (Whiting) Hope], [Warrenton, North\n                  Carolina]. Saw the pretty wives of some departing\n                  officers, and these women didn't cry; he can't\n                  understand it.","Bears postscript from [James Barron Hope], n.p.,\n                  to [Annie B. (Whiting) Hope], [Warrenton, North\n                  Carolina]. Rec[eive]d letter from \n                  Hon[orable]\n                  Robert Tylerassuring him of his services in\n                  Clay's behalf; \"he writes very warmly.\"","The Confederate Loan has been made in Hope's name,\n                  for the sum of $1,100; the bonds have not yet been\n                  printed; and until they are he [James Barron Hope]\n                  has the option of taking coupon bonds instead of\n                  registered bonds; the bonds carry interest from this\n                  day.","Grieves that the newspaper report he sent her was\n                  erroneous; Uncle Sam has been captured in North\n                  Carolina, but not of his own fault; he [Uncle Sam]\n                  will be treated with respect due his rank; thank God\n                  that James did not take the position as his\n                  secretary, which he considered.","Bears ALS from James [Barron Hope], n.p., to \n                  Annie [B.\n                  (Whiting) Hope],n.p., asking if Rosa [a Hope\n                  relative of James Barron Hope] is annoying her; glad\n                  that she liked the dress; thank you for the letter,\n                  which was well-timed.","Apologizes for not answering her letters; glad\n                  that she likes her dress; take good care of it,\n                  because if the war is protracted she may be without\n                  another gown so fine for quite some time; love for\n                  his children; glad that his letters please her;\n                  counts their many blessings \"since the beginning of\n                  these troubles;\" agrees that Hampton's destruction by\n                  fire was sad, but he would have done it himself\n                  rather than allowing its use as winter quarters for\n                  the enemy; \"Drunk or sober...Magruder did well and\n                  wisely;\" claims that the Yankees planned to burn it;\n                  Magruder had told him previously of this possibility;\n                  still believes \n                  [CSA\n                  General John B.] Magruderto be a great and\n                  moral commander; \"the Yankees seem to think that the\n                  \"road to 'Richmond' is up the Peninsula...;\" predicts\n                  that if a fight occurs Magruder will follow the\n                  Yankees into Newport News; Clay's [?] appointment\n                  seems secure, through both himself and \n                  Mr. Rob[ert]\n                  Tyler; he worshipped at the Catholic church\n                  again; will write again tomorrow; kiss everyone for\n                  him.","Just received her letter; plans to make Jennie a\n                  carriage; asks what kind of shoes she wants;\n                  gratitude to Dr. Howard for his care of Jennie; Clay\n                  has been appointed Q[uarte]r Master and Captain in\n                  the Confederate army; opinion that \n                  [CSA general\n                  Earl] Van Dornand his Texan troops can defend\n                  Texas well against invasion; has no more doubt of the\n                  Confederacy's success than he does in the Christian\n                  religion.","Includes ALS, 7 [September 1861] from James\n                  [Barron Hope], [Norfolk, Virginia], to [Annie B.\n                  (Whiting) Hope], [Warrenton, North Carolina];\n                  Explanation of difference between registered and\n                  coupon bonds; why he views coupon bonds as superior;\n                  the great kindness of his aunt, \n                  Mrs. [Samuel]\n                  Barron; concern for his mother's health; do\n                  not despond, but instead trust in God; delight in\n                  learning that Baby Jane climbed the steps; has\n                  written a poem on the Battle of Bethel, and plans to\n                  write \n                  Gen[era]l\n                  Magruderabout it; kiss his mother and the\n                  girls for him. 4 pages.","Includes Ms from [James Barron Hope], [Norfolk,\n                  Virginia], to [Annie B. (Whiting) Hope], [Warrenton,\n                  North Carolina]. Diagram of belt for hiding\n                  valuables; instructions for burning the note after\n                  mastering its concept.","Relieved that she is now well; will send her box\n                  on the 13th; is saving a good amount of money; Mr.\n                  Chisman is a quarter master and will be stationed at\n                  Jamestown, [Virginia]; Mr. Chisman [?] has the same\n                  position; love to the family.","Attended church in Norfolk; attended the Catholic\n                  evening service with \n                  [George] Camp;\n                  visited some friends; her mother's brave resolution\n                  in looking her position in the face [her mother is\n                  terminally ill?]; puzzlement over Clay's not writing;\n                  assurance that he will help her mother in every\n                  possible way; mentions that previous and forthcoming\n                  confederate troop additions, and predicts that \n                  [Union\n                  General John Ellis] Woolwill \"have his\n                  obituary written before he sees Norfolk, unless per\n                  chance he may go up in a balloon for that purpose;\"\n                  waiting makes his Confederate force stronger;\n                  stresses that if Norfolk is attacked; she must resign\n                  her will and let him do his duty like a Christian\n                  gentleman; reminds her that death is only a temporary\n                  absence from those who believe Christ and his\n                  resurrection; kiss Mother and the \"little chicks\" for\n                  him.","Surprise at how quickly time passes, especially in\n                  regards to the growth of young people; invitation to\n                  visit Warrenton, which she and \n                  Annie [B.\n                  (Whiting) Hope]appreciate for its inhabitants;\n                  is pleased to hear that her [Imogene Barron] brother\n                  Samuel has returned from California; mentions her two\n                  grandchildren; \n                  James [B.\n                  Hope]will send Jane anything that Imogene\n                  gives him, and that he will help her in any way\n                  possible.","Her strongest wishes for blessings and happiness\n                  for him; relays Jane Barron's message that she wants\n                  to see him soon; story about young Janie and her\n                  friend Annie Mallory; her opinion of the 'political\n                  horizon' as being one of \"gloomy portent...But God\n                  can save us, I know...\"","Her best wishes for him; thankfulness for both his\n                  recent letter, with a picture of her, and for being\n                  such a wonderful son.","Includes AL [torn] from [Annie B. (Whiting) Hope],\n                  [Warrenton, North Carolina], to [James Barron Hope],\n                  n.p. Her sympathy for their family and friends near\n                  their old home, since their old church now lies in\n                  ruins, and their friends are scattered. 1 page.","Worries about her health; thanks her for both her\n                  recent letter and her care since his youth; the\n                  Commodore returned today, and they talked for several\n                  hours; he will write a letter to \n                  Aunt\n                  V[irginia]tomorrow, or try; his writing for\n                  the newspaper is \"really an amusement;\" don't worry\n                  about this extra work, as it is very easy.","Dr. Howard thinks that his mother [Jane A.\n                  (Barron) Hope] is very sick; tells him to come\n                  immediately.","Has only received one of her letters recently; he\n                  has written her profusely in the vain attempt of\n                  assuring her of his \"unutterable devotion;\" is\n                  currently Judge Advocate in court [officer of\n                  proceedings in a court-martial]; thankful to God for\n                  his mercies.","Instructions on sending Confederate coupon bonds\n                  to him; wants her to always have at least $6,000;\n                  assuages her loneliness by giving the example of \n                  Gen[era]l Lee,or the\n                  poor privates, who never get to visit their families;\n                  sent her \n                  [Edward] Bulwer\n                  [Lytton]'slatest novel; thank Mrs. A [?] for\n                  keeping Annie and the children under her roof; wants\n                  long letters; love for her and the children.","Still working in court; he is in good health; hope\n                  for postwar happiness; assurance that the Federal\n                  gunboats will never get to Richmond; supposed\n                  dispiritedness of the Union troops; report of \n                  [Union]\n                  General [Silas] Caseybeing killed [false];\n                  feels that the major battle of Richmond is imminent;\n                  please write letters with more details of the\n                  children; his love for her.","Distress that she is still sick; scolds her for\n                  not attending the doctor's appointment he had\n                  arranged; he is coming home within the next two\n                  weeks; can only stay for a short time; asks for the\n                  names of items which she and the children want;\n                  assurance that \"McClellan and the North have\n                  rec[eive]d a blow from which they will not soon\n                  recover;\" \n                  \n                  [Union General Ambrose E.] Burnside'sarmy was\n                  with \n                  \n                  [Union General George B.] McC[lellan]during\n                  the Seven Days campaign [but Burnside was in North\n                  Carolina until 6 July 1862]; he [James Barron Hope]\n                  has been offered a staff appointment; love for the\n                  family.","Attended church today; sermon was excellent; his\n                  young friend Gordon [?] fell asleep during the\n                  sermon; grieved at her depression; assures her that\n                  if he ever becomes gravely ill, he will send a\n                  messenger; spent a night with his cousin \n                  I[mogene]; wants her to\n                  write more, and longer letters; he is well, and\n                  politically optimistic; kisses for the girls and\n                  her.","Writing for the second time to request information\n                  on where to find a reasonably-priced home; lists\n                  several names mentioned to him as possible\n                  accommodators; asks for the benefit of his experience\n                  in this matter, including probable expenses; usually\n                  attends the \n                  \n                  P[rotestant] E[piscopal] church; would be\n                  obliged to him for a letter to any of his\n                  acquaintances.","The Yankees' latest cavalry probe is no threat;\n                  Confederate forces are roughly equal in number to the\n                  Federals; \n                  Gen[era]l\n                  R[obert] E. Lee,plus \n                  Major\n                  Gen[era]ls [John B.] Hoodand \n                  [Arnold] Elz[e]yare\n                  in Richmond; the town \"looks very cheerful;\" spent an\n                  evening with \n                  Uncle S[amuel\n                  Barron]; relief at receiving her letter\n                  describing Jennie's improved health; look into your\n                  housing arrangements, but do not worry; is\n                  considering becoming a 'man-milliner' after the war;\n                  affection for the family.","Includes drawing with narration on back from\n                  [James Barron Hope], [Richmond, Virginia], to [Annie\n                  B. (Whiting) Hope], [Warrenton, North Carolina]. Skit\n                  of a conversation between a general, a widow, and a\n                  \"young hopeful.\" 2 pages.","Delighted by her note and the flower sent by\n                  Jennie; will visit this month will be around the\n                  20th; have shoes made for the children; loved\n                  Nannie's note, with good descriptions and a drawing\n                  of Annie; in good spirits, especially since \n                  Gen[era]l Leewas\n                  just there, looking healthy and cheerful; keep him\n                  informed on prospects of success in getting board or\n                  lodgings; encouraged that her last note less morbidly\n                  self-conscious; thanks God for Jennie's improvement;\n                  he will try and get the baby heads [?] although he\n                  fears it will be impossible; he is well, and loves\n                  her.","Includes NswCl from [James Barron Hope],\n                  [Richmond, Virginia], to [Annie B. (Whiting) Hope],\n                  [Warrenton, North Carolina?]. Article on the\n                  advantages of wearing boots and how to have them\n                  made. 1 page.","Has gotten the servants off; things are quiet; had\n                  no duties assigned to him, so he visited her father's\n                  house and offered his services; they were just now\n                  declined; he shall come to her as soon as possible;\n                  keep quiet and trust in God.","Liza [?] has some disease of the spine; Willie\n                  Peeks died at Winchester; saw several family friends;\n                  fears of a \n                  [Federal] raid; 1st\n                  L[ieutenan]t\n                  Wayneis dead; with so much misery in the\n                  world, he is thankful to God for his mercies to them;\n                  mention of becoming a milliner after the war; love to\n                  the family.","Desires to know if the enclosed hand bill was\n                  \"written and authorized to be put out\" with his\n                  knowledge; if so, whether he approves of it now.","The handbill enclosed in [Mahone's] note was\n                  written with [Johnson's] knowledge and is now being\n                  circulated with his approbation.","Has received [Johnson's] reply to his note; in the\n                  reply [Johnson] adopts derogatory statements made\n                  against Mahone in a handbill; [Mahone] denounces the\n                  handbill as a \"malicious falsehood\" and denounces\n                  Mahone as its author.","Received his last note, handed to him by \n                  J[ohn] S[ergeant]\n                  Wise; he has telegraphed a friend, and will\n                  send a communication when he arrives.","His friend Col. R. Snowden Andrews is fully\n                  authorized to act for him and will communicate with\n                  any friend he designates.","Discussion of time and place for the duel.","[James Barron Hope] offered himself in Gen.\n                  Mahone's place, which was politely declined.","Upset with views held by those from Rockbridge,\n                  Virginia, who opposed railroad consolidation; leaders\n                  of this faction included a M. Ganett, a Mr. White,\n                  and a Mr. Allan, the latter two of which were\n                  professors at Washington College; mentions a state\n                  judge, Mr. Anderson, and his son, William, both of\n                  whom switched to the anti-consolidation faction;\n                  implies that the anti-consolidators bribed state\n                  officials; lists the votes of both state houses on\n                  the bill chartering the Atlantic, Maryland, and Ohio\n                  Road; this letter is just to refresh his memory.","Positive response to his [James Barron Hope]\n                  letter concerning the Battle of Yorktown centennial\n                  celebration; presents legal view of holding Congress\n                  to its 1781 pledge of the erection of a statue at\n                  Yorktown; lists relatives of Edmund Randolph, who\n                  read the pledge in 1781; thinks one of these\n                  relatives should read the resolution at the\n                  celebration; mentioned the matter to, and received a\n                  positive response from, the Massachusetts Historical\n                  Society President Robert C. Winthrop; enclosed is a\n                  copy of Congress' 1781 resolution; regards to his\n                  family.","Includes Cy of M of Congress [Washington, D. C.];\n                  concerns erection of a marble column at York,\n                  Virginia 1 page.","Includes postscript from [Hugh Blair Grigsby,\n                  Edgehill, Charlotte County, Virginia], to [James\n                  Barron Hope, Norfolk, Virginia]. The centennial\n                  celebration should be a national undertaking; lists\n                  what the steps of the celebration should be.","Great reception of Hope's speeches, and the honor\n                  it has brought, both to him and to the state of\n                  Virginia; although these demonstrations are sincere,\n                  they are from the \"worse half of humanity,\" to the\n                  better half, which speaks \"in the vernacular of the\n                  heart,\" must express its thanks in another way;\n                  flowers accompanied the letter to show their\n                  appreciation; puts Hope on the same literary level as\n                  [Edgar Alan]\n                  Poeand \n                  [John Reuben]\n                  Thompson.","Story once told to him concerning the sculptor \n                  [Johann\n                  Christian] Rauch; gratification from Hope's\n                  understanding of both Homer's literature and his own\n                  sculptures; he plans to show \"cultivated people\"\n                  Hope's impressions of his work; his brother is ill;\n                  his family sends their regards; looking forward to\n                  his next visit.","Encloses a resolution of the College of William\n                  and Mary Board of Visitors, concerning \"the matter in\n                  Oct. 1879\" and was \"offered by \n                  Gen[eral\n                  William B.] Taliaferro;\" Taliaferro spoke [to\n                  Ewell] in kind and grateful terms of [James Barron\n                  Hope]; his grandfather Benjamin Stoddert, served in\n                  John Adams' cabinet, and he ha inherited his\n                  politics; admiration of [James Barron Hope's]\n                  consistent course.\" 1 page. ALS. Bears postscript\n                  from B[enjamin] S. Ewell, [Williamsburg, Virginia],\n                  to [James Barron Hope], n.p. \"the College and\n                  Williamsburg will be a part of Norfolk, so do all you\n                  can to restore it.\"","Pleasure upon learning that [James Barron Hope]\n                  will deliver his \"York Town Centennial here;\" insists\n                  that he stay at his house; it will delight the\n                  children, his wife, and himself to reminisce with\n                  him.","Has just learned of his impending visit to\n                  Washington, at the invitation of leading Congressmen,\n                  to read his Yorktown Centennial Poem; his bad health\n                  may prevent his attendance, but he desires to see\n                  him; their mutual friend \n                  Judge [John\n                  Blair] Hopeis now a Congressman, and will be\n                  equally happy to see him.","Busy with final examinations, but wants to assure\n                  him he would never believe that [James Barron Hope]\n                  would \"accept any questionable position;\" his\n                  reliance on [James Barron Hope] and Dick Pegram in\n                  the present, \"shameless time;\" sympathy for his\n                  'tempest of wrath' [?]; love to the wife and\n                  family.","He sent 50 copies of Janey's [Janey Barron Hope]\n                  story today, which were 20 cents per copy; don't feel\n                  obligated to get rid of them all; thinks he will be\n                  pleased with the story; Janey seems bent on a career\n                  in literature; thanks for \"the trouble you took in my\n                  own matter;\" love to his family.","Arrived safely at home; how much he enjoyed\n                  visiting; has read the work sent to him and will send\n                  it back soon; describes the work as interesting 'in\n                  spots;' insists that [James Barron Hope] and the\n                  family visit soon.","The Washington monument is to be dedicated in two\n                  months; \n                  [Robert]\n                  Winthropis scheduled to speak, and \n                  [Oliver Wendell]\n                  Holmesis being discussed as the poet of the\n                  occasion; he wishes to have [James Barron Hope]\n                  selected, since Virginia was \"the mother of\n                  Washington;\" if it is acceptable he will submit his\n                  name to the committee; asks for copies of his poems\n                  read at Yorktown, Jamestown, and Richmond, if\n                  available.","Thanks him for the complimentary editorial in \n                  The Landmark; great\n                  disappointment at his own illness and consequent\n                  inability to speak at the dedication of the\n                  Washington Monument; wish that [James Barron Hope]\n                  had been assigned an ode for the occasion; his son is\n                  sending him a confidential copy of the speech prior\n                  to its delivery in Washington; hopes that it is\n                  satisfactory; he dare not write any more due to his\n                  health; regards.","Acknowledgment of both his kind note and\n                  gratifying editorial concerning his administration of\n                  the Office of the Postmaster General; owes him a debt\n                  for his help in guiding public opinion; most deeply\n                  pleased by the thought that he [James Barron Hope]\n                  has feelings of friendship towards him.","Request for an evaluation of the local postal\n                  situation at Newport News, Virginia, and the\n                  applicants for the vacant postmaster position in that\n                  city.","Enclosed is a copy of the Norfolk City School\n                  Board's resolutions concerning the death of James\n                  Barron Hope; he [R. C. Taylor, Clerk of the School\n                  Board] also begs to convey his deep feelings of\n                  admiration and affection for him [James Barron Hope],\n                  and his sympathy for the family.","Includes list containing resolutions following\n                  [James Barron Hope's] death, which honor him and also\n                  mourn his passing. 1 page. Cy of D.","Recently received her \"circular letter\" concerning\n                  the collection and publication of her father's poems;\n                  he found an original poem by [James Barron Hope] in\n                  his deceased wife's belongings, and has enclosed a\n                  copy of it for her use.","Includes Cy of poem by [James Barron Hope],\n                  \"Inscribed to Miss Mollie by her distinguished friend\n                  and fellow citizen Jeemes B. Hope.\" 3 pages.","Enclosed are pamphlet, newspaper clippings, and\n                  sample page of \"our new pamphlet advertising 'A\n                  Wreath of Virginia Bay Leaves';\" the four-page\n                  pamphlet will be ready soon; his company will do\n                  everything in its power to push the sale of this\n                  book; anything connected with the \n                  V[irginia]\n                  M[ilitary] I[nstitute]will receive his special\n                  attention; kind regards.","Includes NswCl from \n                  Richmond Times\n                  Dispatchconcerning \n                  A Wreath of Virginia Bay\n                  Leaves, n.d. 1 page.","Includes NwsCl from \n                  Norfolk Journal, n.d.,\n                  praising \n                  A Wreath of Virginia Bay\n                  Leaves, n.d. 1 page.","Includes sample of \n                  A Wreath of Virginia Bay\n                  Leaves. 4 pages. PM","Includes Tcy of Ms from four-page pamphlet on \n                  A Wreath of Virginia Bay\n                  Leaves. 1 page. Tcy of Ms.","John W. Goode recently sent him a copy of the\n                  Conservative Review of March, 1900, which contained\n                  articles by both Goode and her [Janey Barron Hope]; a\n                  short time later he read a review of her article in\n                  the Norfolk Landmark, which expressed his opinion in\n                  much better terms than he himself could write; he\n                  [Janey's Uncle] and her aunt are both in good health;\n                  love to her mother, her husband and the children.","Her father was largely instrumental in \"promoting\n                  and procuring the monument\" at Yorktown; his address\n                  read at Yorktown was a great work of prose; would\n                  very much like to read it again; also asks if she\n                  know where the address of another Yorktown orator, \n                  [William G.?]\n                  Blaine,might be obtained.","The College of William and Mary desires to display\n                  pictures of distinguished alumni at the Jamestown\n                  Exposition; requests a photograph or engraving of\n                  Hope; following the exhibition the pictures shall be\n                  hung in the library.","Pleased to hear that she can furnish a picture of\n                  her father; needs a medium-sized picture to go with a\n                  group of William and Mary literati; other items sent\n                  will adorn the walls of the Carnegie Library; asks if\n                  James or Samuel Barron were William and Mary\n                  students; whether they were or not, their pictures\n                  can be used by the college; William and Mary has two\n                  copies of \n                  Virginia Bay Leaves,\n                  and will display one at the exhibition; he has quoted\n                  from it in his new book \n                  Half Hours in Southern\n                  Literature; \n                  Pres[ident Lyon\n                  G.] Tylerhas her father's picture in his new\n                  edition of \n                  The Cradle of the\n                  Republic, just released.","The College Magazine will publish a poem by one of\n                  its distinguished literary alumni during each month\n                  from January to June; will begin with its greatest\n                  poet, James Barron Hope; would like to publish \"A\n                  Little Picture\", and also borrow the engraving of his\n                  portrait.","He has been asked by the State Board of Education\n                  to prepare a series of pictures telling the history\n                  of Virginia literature; requests a list of places\n                  associated with her father; would also like to have a\n                  list of contemporary Virginians that should be\n                  included in his list; regrets that he cannot include\n                  the work of \n                  Mrs. [J.]\n                  Westmore Wil[l]cox,due to its subject\n                  matter.","Pleased to learn that he is giving his talents to\n                  \"dear 'Old William and Mary';\" gratifying that\n                  Virginia has not forgotten James Barron Hope;\n                  suggestions of places relating to her father,\n                  including the statue at Jamestown and the Lee statue\n                  in Richmond; brief biography of Hope; mention of her\n                  father's address to the Phi Beta Kappa Society and\n                  graduating classes of William and Mary on July 4,\n                  1858; list of contemporary Virginia writers worthy of\n                  his investigation.","Bears NwsCl of poem, \n                     Sunset;taken from\n                     the \n                     Norfolk\n                     Landmark.","Includes sketch of ballerina on reverse side. 1\n                     page. ASk.","Written in the hand of James Barron Hope.","Second and third pages are almost exact copies\n                     of first.","Story begins in New York City, from which the\n                     main character is about to depart.","Pertains to European history.","Primarily on the Declaration of\n                     Independence.","Possibly a part of the \"Press and Printer's\n                     Devil.\"","On the subject of Virginia history; compares\n                     the modern social system favorably with that of\n                     the eighteenth century","On the subject of American and European\n                     societies.","Characters include Don Diego, Jon Alonso,\n                     Conrad, and Rhodolph.","James Barron Hope's first speech ever\n                     delivered.","Much of the speech relates to morality.","Includes references to the earlier celebration\n                     of the 250th anniversary of the Jamestown\n                     Settlement; this was given at the Yorktown\n                     Centennial celebration.","Mentions the appropriation of public funds.","Last page [?] seems inconclusive; main subjects\n                     are history and government.","Concerns the commercial history of\n                     Virginia.","Tribute by unknown woman to his work \n                  Under The Empire.","Bears ALS from Kensey Johns, Sudley, [Maryland],\n                  to [James Barron] Hope, Norfolk, [Virginia]; Above\n                  tribute is by a lady friend of his; he may print it\n                  in \n                  The Landmark, or throw\n                  it away; greetings to the family.","The potato from a historical point of view;\n                  written in hand of James Barron Hope.","Following the beheading of Charles I this\n                  proclamation affirmed the loyalty of the authors to\n                  Charles II; signed [in the original] by Edm: Matthews\n                  Clc. Cur. [original is probably in Accomack County\n                  records].","Concerns religious laws in Virginia; written in\n                  hand of James Barron Hope.","Apparently intended to accompany the poem \n                  Lioni Di\n                  Monota;mentions his attendance of, and B. A.\n                  degree from, the College of William and Mary.","Commodore Decatur was mortally wounded, while\n                  Commodore Barron was seriously wounded; contains the\n                  funeral procession for Commodore Decatur.","Accusing Mahone of plotting to control Richmond,\n                  and spreading lies concerning \n                  [Bradley]\n                  Johnson; [relates to near duel, in which James\n                  Barron Hope was Mahone's second].","Describing James Barron Hope's speech on that\n                  subject on the previous night in Association Hall,\n                  [Richmond]; [article is from the Richmond \n                  State].","Recommendations for the above offices; article\n                  urging that no alcoholic beverages be consumed around\n                  election time; article stressing \n                  [William]\n                  Mahone'sfaults, which stirs up racist fears\n                  and seeks to belittle [Mahone].","Address by Danville, [Virginia] merchants and\n                  businessmen \"to the White Men of Virginia\"; accuses\n                  Mahone of favoring Negroes over whites; urges that\n                  conservative Democrats be voted for.","Mayor of Norfolk barred from erecting barricades\n                  at the polls on election day.","Includes newspaper article, \n                  Riot In\n                  Danville;Negroes fought whites; several\n                  Negroes killed. 1 page. Nwscl.","Discloses the facts of the Hope-Jones duel and of\n                  some other affairs; blames the duel on Jones'\n                  second.","James Barron Hope's association with the Norfolk \n                  Landmarkand the\n                  Norfolk \n                  Virginian Pilot.","Detailed the presentation of a gold pencil to\n                  James Barron Hope by the staff [of the Norfolk \n                  Landmark].","Narrates the arrival of the U. S. Sloop-of-War, \n                  Spray,at a port in the\n                  Caribbean, and the officers' desire to go on\n                  shore.","Norfolk's first Memorial Day; James Barron Hope\n                  was the Commander of the Pickett-Buchanan Camp of\n                  Confederate Veterans.","The James Barron Hope Papers (I), Manuscripts and\n            Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and\n            Mary. \n            James Barron Hope Papers (I), \n            \n            1835-1907.993 items.Collection number: Mss. 65 H77Materials include correspondence, manuscript\n            poems, editorials, stories, and\n            sketches.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any\n            materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of\n            Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the\n            copyright, if not Swem Library.","Correspondence and literary works,\n         chiefly 1861-1874, of James Barron Hope (1829-1887), who was a\n         soldier, author and newspaper editor, of Norfolk and\n         Williamsburg, Virginia.","Benjamin Stoddert Ewell,","John Goode,","William Mahone,","Hugh Blair Grigsby,","John Lesslie Hall,","John Blair Hoge,","Annie Beverley Whiting Hope,","James Barron Hope,","Jane Armistead Barron Hope,","Bradley Tyler Johnson,","Jonathan Pembroke Jones,","John Bankhead Magruder,","John Tyler,","William Freeman Vilas,","Robert Charles Winthrop.","Hope, James Barron.","Hope, James Barron, ed.","Simms, Lyman Moody.","Wermuth, Paul Charles.","Ewell,\n            Benjamin Stoddert, 1810- 1894.","Goode, John,\n            1829-1909.","Mahone,\n            William, 1826-1895.","Grigsby, Hugh\n            Blair, 1806- 1881.","Hall, J.\n            Lesslie (John Lesslie), 1856-","Hoge, John\n            Blair, 1825-1896.","Hope, Annie\n            Beverley Whiting, 1825-1920.","J. B. H.\n            (James Barron Hope), 1829-1887.","Hope, Jane\n            Armistead Barron, 1791- 1862.","Johnson,\n            Bradley Tyler, 1829-1903.","Jones,\n            Jonathan Pembroke.","Magruder,\n            John Bankhead, 1807-1871.","Tyler, John,\n            1790- 1862.","Vilas,\n            William F. (William Freeman), 1840-1908.","Winthrop,\n            Robert C. (Robert Charles), 1809- 1894.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Barron Hope Papers (II), \n         \n         1820-1923."],"collection_ssim":["James Barron Hope Papers (II), \n         \n         1820-1923."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 93 H77"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 93 H77"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Benjamin Stoddert Ewell,\n        John Goode,\n        William Mahone,\n        Hugh Blair Grigsby,\n        John Lesslie Hall,\n        John Blair Hoge,\n        Annie Beverley Whiting Hope,\n        James Barron Hope,\n        Jane Armistead Barron Hope,\n        Bradley Tyler Johnson,\n        Jonathan Pembroke Jones,\n        John Bankhead Magruder,\n        John Tyler,\n        William Freeman Vilas,\n        Robert Charles Winthrop."],"creator_ssim":["Benjamin Stoddert Ewell,\n        John Goode,\n        William Mahone,\n        Hugh Blair Grigsby,\n        John Lesslie Hall,\n        John Blair Hoge,\n        Annie Beverley Whiting Hope,\n        James Barron Hope,\n        Jane Armistead Barron Hope,\n        Bradley Tyler Johnson,\n        Jonathan Pembroke Jones,\n        John Bankhead Magruder,\n        John Tyler,\n        William Freeman Vilas,\n        Robert Charles Winthrop."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Benjamin Stoddert Ewell,","John Goode,","William Mahone,","Hugh Blair Grigsby,","John Lesslie Hall,","John Blair Hoge,","Annie Beverley Whiting Hope,","James Barron Hope,","Jane Armistead Barron Hope,","Bradley Tyler Johnson,","Jonathan Pembroke Jones,","John Bankhead Magruder,","John Tyler,","William Freeman Vilas,","Robert Charles Winthrop.","Hope, James Barron.","Hope, James Barron, ed.","Simms, Lyman Moody.","Wermuth, Paul Charles.","Ewell,\n            Benjamin Stoddert, 1810- 1894.","Goode, John,\n            1829-1909.","Mahone,\n            William, 1826-1895.","Grigsby, Hugh\n            Blair, 1806- 1881.","Hall, J.\n            Lesslie (John Lesslie), 1856-","Hoge, John\n            Blair, 1825-1896.","Hope, Annie\n            Beverley Whiting, 1825-1920.","J. B. H.\n            (James Barron Hope), 1829-1887.","Hope, Jane\n            Armistead Barron, 1791- 1862.","Johnson,\n            Bradley Tyler, 1829-1903.","Jones,\n            Jonathan Pembroke.","Magruder,\n            John Bankhead, 1807-1871.","Tyler, John,\n            1790- 1862.","Vilas,\n            William F. (William Freeman), 1840-1908.","Winthrop,\n            Robert C. (Robert Charles), 1809- 1894."],"creators_ssim":["Benjamin Stoddert Ewell,","John Goode,","William Mahone,","Hugh Blair Grigsby,","John Lesslie Hall,","John Blair Hoge,","Annie Beverley Whiting Hope,","James Barron Hope,","Jane Armistead Barron Hope,","Bradley Tyler Johnson,","Jonathan Pembroke Jones,","John Bankhead Magruder,","John Tyler,","William Freeman Vilas,","Robert Charles Winthrop.","Hope, James Barron.","Hope, James Barron, ed.","Simms, Lyman Moody.","Wermuth, Paul Charles.","Ewell,\n            Benjamin Stoddert, 1810- 1894.","Goode, John,\n            1829-1909.","Mahone,\n            William, 1826-1895.","Grigsby, Hugh\n            Blair, 1806- 1881.","Hall, J.\n            Lesslie (John Lesslie), 1856-","Hoge, John\n            Blair, 1825-1896.","Hope, Annie\n            Beverley Whiting, 1825-1920.","J. B. H.\n            (James Barron Hope), 1829-1887.","Hope, Jane\n            Armistead Barron, 1791- 1862.","Johnson,\n            Bradley Tyler, 1829-1903.","Jones,\n            Jonathan Pembroke.","Magruder,\n            John Bankhead, 1807-1871.","Tyler, John,\n            1790- 1862.","Vilas,\n            William F. (William Freeman), 1840-1908.","Winthrop,\n            Robert C. (Robert Charles), 1809- 1894."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift: 195 items, \n            1961."],"access_subjects_ssim":["American\n            poetry--19th century.","Dueling-\n            -Virginia.","Yorktown\n            (Va.)--History--Siege, 1781--Centennial celebrations,\n            etc.","Poets,\n            American--19th century-- Correspondence."],"access_subjects_ssm":["American\n            poetry--19th century.","Dueling-\n            -Virginia.","Yorktown\n            (Va.)--History--Siege, 1781--Centennial celebrations,\n            etc.","Poets,\n            American--19th century-- Correspondence."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["195 items."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Restrictions on Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003carrangement\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eOrganization\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into 3 Series. Series 1\n            contains personal correspondence; Series 2 contains the\n            writings of James Barron Hope; Series 3 contains\n            miscellaneous material.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/arrangement\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into 3 Series. Series 1\n            contains personal correspondence; Series 2 contains the\n            writings of James Barron Hope; Series 3 contains\n            miscellaneous material.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003carrangement\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eArrangement\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject and then\n            chronologically by date.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/arrangement\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject and then\n            chronologically by date.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Organization","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organization\n        This collection is organized into 3 Series. Series 1\n            contains personal correspondence; Series 2 contains the\n            writings of James Barron Hope; Series 3 contains\n            miscellaneous material.","This collection is organized into 3 Series. Series 1\n            contains personal correspondence; Series 2 contains the\n            writings of James Barron Hope; Series 3 contains\n            miscellaneous material.","Arrangement\n        This collection is arranged by subject and then\n            chronologically by date.","This collection is arranged by subject and then\n            chronologically by date."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following four bibliographic references are books\n            that contain poems and stories written by James Barron Hope\n            and located within Swem Library, College of William and\n            Mary.  See the College of William and Mary, Swem Library's\n            online catalogue for other published works.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003cpersname role=\"author\"\u003eHope, James Barron.\u003c/persname\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Collection Of Poems.\u003c/title\u003e\u003cimprint\u003eRichmond: A. Morris, \n            \u003cdate type=\"publication\" era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1859.\u003c/date\u003e\u003c/imprint\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCall Number: PS1999 .H4 1859 \n            \u003c/bibref\u003e\n        ","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003cpersname role=\"author\"\u003eHope, James Barron.\u003c/persname\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLeon di Monota : And Other\n            Poems.\u003c/title\u003e\u003cimprint\u003ePhiladelphia: J. B. Lippincott \u0026amp; Co., \n            \u003cdate type=\"publication\" era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1857.\u003c/date\u003e\u003c/imprint\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCall Number: PS1999 .H4 L3 \n            \u003c/bibref\u003e\n        ","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003cpersname role=\"author\"\u003eHope, James Barron.\u003c/persname\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eUnder The Empire; Or, The Story Of\n            Madelon.\u003c/title\u003e\u003cimprint\u003eNorfolk: J. B. Hope \u0026amp; Co., \n            \u003cdate type=\"publication\" era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1878.\u003c/date\u003e\u003c/imprint\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCall Number: PS1999 .H4 U5 \n            \u003c/bibref\u003e\n        ","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003cpersname role=\"author\"\u003eHope, James Barron.\u003c/persname\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Wreath of Virginia Bay\n            Leaves.\u003c/title\u003e\u003cimprint\u003eRichmond: West, Johnston \u0026amp; Co., \n            \u003cdate type=\"publication\" era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1895.\u003c/date\u003e\u003c/imprint\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCall Number: PS1999 .H4 W7\u003c/bibref\u003e\n        ","\u003cbibliography\u003e\n          \u003chead\u003eNewspapers\u003c/head\u003e\n          \u003cp\u003eThe following two bibliographic references refer to\n               daily newspapers that were edited by James Barron Hope and\n               are located within Swem Library, College of William and\n               Mary. The newspapers are both available on microfilm.\u003c/p\u003e\n          \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003cpersname role=\"author\"\u003eHope, James Barron, ed.\u003c/persname\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Norfolk Landmark.\u003c/title\u003e(Daily\n               Newspaper) \n               \u003cimprint\u003eNorfolk: James Barron Hope \u0026amp; Co., \n               \u003cdate type=\"publication\" era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1873-1887.\u003c/date\u003e\u003c/imprint\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSwem Library, College of William and Mary. \n               \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCall Number: AN47 .N67 N492 \n               \u003c/bibref\u003e\n          \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003cpersname role=\"editor\"\u003eHope, James Barron, ed.\u003c/persname\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Norfolk Virginian.\u003c/title\u003e(Daily\n               Newspaper) \n               \u003cimprint\u003eNorfolk: G.A. Sykes \u0026amp; Co., \n               \u003cdate type=\"publication\" era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1865-1874.\u003c/date\u003e\u003c/imprint\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSwem Library, College of William and Mary. \n               \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCall Number: AN47 .N67 N678\u003c/bibref\u003e\n        \u003c/bibliography\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eThe following two bibliographic references refer to\n               daily newspapers that were edited by James Barron Hope and\n               are located within Swem Library, College of William and\n               Mary. The newspapers are both available on microfilm.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003cpersname role=\"author\"\u003eHope, James Barron, ed.\u003c/persname\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Norfolk Landmark.\u003c/title\u003e(Daily\n               Newspaper) \n               \u003cimprint\u003eNorfolk: James Barron Hope \u0026amp; Co., \n               \u003cdate type=\"publication\" era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1873-1887.\u003c/date\u003e\u003c/imprint\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSwem Library, College of William and Mary. \n               \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCall Number: AN47 .N67 N492 \n               \u003c/bibref\u003e\n          ","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003cpersname role=\"editor\"\u003eHope, James Barron, ed.\u003c/persname\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Norfolk Virginian.\u003c/title\u003e(Daily\n               Newspaper) \n               \u003cimprint\u003eNorfolk: G.A. Sykes \u0026amp; Co., \n               \u003cdate type=\"publication\" era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e1865-1874.\u003c/date\u003e\u003c/imprint\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSwem Library, College of William and Mary. \n               \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCall Number: AN47 .N67 N678\u003c/bibref\u003e\n        ","\u003cbibliography\u003e\n          \u003chead\u003eArticles\u003c/head\u003e\n          \u003cp\u003eThe following two articles can be found in the magazine\n               the \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Cavalcade\u003c/title\u003e, Swem\n               Library Stacks, College of William and Mary. Call Number:\n               F221. V8\u003c/p\u003e\n          \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003cpersname role=\"author\"\u003eSimms, Lyman Moody.\u003c/persname\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eJames Barron Hope, Virginia's\n               Laureate.\u003c/title\u003eIn \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Cavalcade.\u003c/title\u003e\u003cimprint\u003e\u003cdate type=\"publication\" era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003eVol. 19, No. 3 (1970), pages\n                  22-29\u003c/date\u003e\u003c/imprint\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e\n          \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003cpersname role=\"author\"\u003eWermuth, Paul Charles.\u003c/persname\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eAn Ode to\n               Reconciliation.\u003c/title\u003eIn \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Cavalcade.\u003c/title\u003e\u003cimprint\u003e\u003cdate type=\"publication\" era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003eVol. 7, No. 2 (1957), pages 14-\n                  17.\u003c/date\u003e\u003c/imprint\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e\n        \u003c/bibliography\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe following two articles can be found in the magazine\n               the \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Cavalcade\u003c/title\u003e, Swem\n               Library Stacks, College of William and Mary. Call Number:\n               F221. V8\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003cpersname role=\"author\"\u003eSimms, Lyman Moody.\u003c/persname\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eJames Barron Hope, Virginia's\n               Laureate.\u003c/title\u003eIn \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Cavalcade.\u003c/title\u003e\u003cimprint\u003e\u003cdate type=\"publication\" era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003eVol. 19, No. 3 (1970), pages\n                  22-29\u003c/date\u003e\u003c/imprint\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e\n          ","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003cpersname role=\"author\"\u003eWermuth, Paul Charles.\u003c/persname\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eAn Ode to\n               Reconciliation.\u003c/title\u003eIn \n               \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Cavalcade.\u003c/title\u003e\u003cimprint\u003e\u003cdate type=\"publication\" era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003eVol. 7, No. 2 (1957), pages 14-\n                  17.\u003c/date\u003e\u003c/imprint\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e\n        "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography","Newspapers","Articles"],"bibliography_tesim":["The following four bibliographic references are books\n            that contain poems and stories written by James Barron Hope\n            and located within Swem Library, College of William and\n            Mary.  See the College of William and Mary, Swem Library's\n            online catalogue for other published works.","Hope, James Barron.A Collection Of Poems.Richmond: A. Morris, \n            1859.Call Number: PS1999 .H4 1859","Hope, James Barron.Leon di Monota : And Other\n            Poems.Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott \u0026 Co., \n            1857.Call Number: PS1999 .H4 L3","Hope, James Barron.Under The Empire; Or, The Story Of\n            Madelon.Norfolk: J. B. Hope \u0026 Co., \n            1878.Call Number: PS1999 .H4 U5","Hope, James Barron.A Wreath of Virginia Bay\n            Leaves.Richmond: West, Johnston \u0026 Co., \n            1895.Call Number: PS1999 .H4 W7","Newspapers\n          The following two bibliographic references refer to\n               daily newspapers that were edited by James Barron Hope and\n               are located within Swem Library, College of William and\n               Mary. The newspapers are both available on microfilm.\n          Hope, James Barron, ed.The Norfolk Landmark.(Daily\n               Newspaper) \n               Norfolk: James Barron Hope \u0026 Co., \n               1873-1887.Swem Library, College of William and Mary. \n               Call Number: AN47 .N67 N492 \n               \n          Hope, James Barron, ed.The Norfolk Virginian.(Daily\n               Newspaper) \n               Norfolk: G.A. Sykes \u0026 Co., \n               1865-1874.Swem Library, College of William and Mary. \n               Call Number: AN47 .N67 N678","The following two bibliographic references refer to\n               daily newspapers that were edited by James Barron Hope and\n               are located within Swem Library, College of William and\n               Mary. The newspapers are both available on microfilm.","Hope, James Barron, ed.The Norfolk Landmark.(Daily\n               Newspaper) \n               Norfolk: James Barron Hope \u0026 Co., \n               1873-1887.Swem Library, College of William and Mary. \n               Call Number: AN47 .N67 N492","Hope, James Barron, ed.The Norfolk Virginian.(Daily\n               Newspaper) \n               Norfolk: G.A. Sykes \u0026 Co., \n               1865-1874.Swem Library, College of William and Mary. \n               Call Number: AN47 .N67 N678","Articles\n          The following two articles can be found in the magazine\n               the \n               Virginia Cavalcade, Swem\n               Library Stacks, College of William and Mary. Call Number:\n               F221. V8\n          Simms, Lyman Moody.James Barron Hope, Virginia's\n               Laureate.In \n               Virginia Cavalcade.Vol. 19, No. 3 (1970), pages\n                  22-29\n          Wermuth, Paul Charles.An Ode to\n               Reconciliation.In \n               Virginia Cavalcade.Vol. 7, No. 2 (1957), pages 14-\n                  17.","The following two articles can be found in the magazine\n               the \n               Virginia Cavalcade, Swem\n               Library Stacks, College of William and Mary. Call Number:\n               F221. V8","Simms, Lyman Moody.James Barron Hope, Virginia's\n               Laureate.In \n               Virginia Cavalcade.Vol. 19, No. 3 (1970), pages\n                  22-29","Wermuth, Paul Charles.An Ode to\n               Reconciliation.In \n               Virginia Cavalcade.Vol. 7, No. 2 (1957), pages 14-\n                  17."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Barron Hope was born 23 March 1829 in Norfolk,\n         Virginia. He was the grandson of Commodore James Barron\n         (1769-1851) and son of Wilton Hope and Jane Armistead (Barron)\n         Hope (1791-1862). James Barron Hope graduated from the College\n         of William and Mary. He practiced law and was the\n         commonwealth's attorney for Norfolk. He married Annie Beverley\n         Whiting (1825-1920) in 1857. The couple had two daughters,\n         Jane (\"Janey\" or \"Jennie\") Barron Hope (b. 1859?) and Ann\n         (\"Nanny\") Hope. James Barron Hope is known primarily for his\n         poetry, serving as the official poet of the 250th anniversary\n         of the Jamestown settlement. He published several volumes of\n         writings and also edited newspapers. Hope died in 1887.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Barron Hope was born 23 March 1829 in Norfolk,\n         Virginia. He was the grandson of Commodore James Barron\n         (1769-1851) and son of Wilton Hope and Jane Armistead (Barron)\n         Hope (1791-1862). James Barron Hope graduated from the College\n         of William and Mary. He practiced law and was the\n         commonwealth's attorney for Norfolk. He married Annie Beverley\n         Whiting (1825-1920) in 1857. The couple had two daughters,\n         Jane (\"Janey\" or \"Jennie\") Barron Hope (b. 1859?) and Ann\n         (\"Nanny\") Hope. James Barron Hope is known primarily for his\n         poetry, serving as the official poet of the 250th anniversary\n         of the Jamestown settlement. He published several volumes of\n         writings and also edited newspapers. Hope died in 1887."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Barron Hope Papers (II), Manuscripts and Rare\n            Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and\n            Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["James Barron Hope Papers (II), Manuscripts and Rare\n            Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and\n            Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are two collections within the Manuscripts and\n            Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and\n            Mary that relate to this Collection. They include the\n            Samuel Barron Papers and the James Barron Papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003e\n          \u003carchref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Samuel Barron Papers, Manuscripts and Rare\n            Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and\n            Mary; include papers and correspondence of three\n            generations of Samuel Barrons, all of whom were involved in\n            naval affairs. \n\n            \u003cunittitle\u003eSamuel Barron Papers, \n            \u003cunitdate type=\"inclusive\" era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e\n            1793-1942.\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003cphysdesc\u003e538 items.\u003c/physdesc\u003e\u003cunitid\u003eCollection number: Mss. 65 B29\u003c/unitid\u003e\u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003e\n          \u003carchref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThe James Barron Papers, Manuscripts and Rare\n            Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and\n            Mary; include correspondence and papers of Commodore James\n            Barron relating to his career in the United States Navy,\n            and especially relating to the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair in\n            1807 and to his duel with Stephen Decatur. \n\n            \u003cunittitle\u003eJames Barron Papers, \n            \u003cunitdate type=\"inclusive\" era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e\n            1776-1899.\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003cphysdesc\u003e2,759 items.\u003c/physdesc\u003e\u003cunitid\u003eCollection number: Mss. 65 B27\u003c/unitid\u003e\u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There are two collections within the Manuscripts and\n            Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and\n            Mary that relate to this Collection. They include the\n            Samuel Barron Papers and the James Barron Papers.","The Samuel Barron Papers, Manuscripts and Rare\n            Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and\n            Mary; include papers and correspondence of three\n            generations of Samuel Barrons, all of whom were involved in\n            naval affairs. \n\n            Samuel Barron Papers, \n            \n            1793-1942.538 items.Collection number: Mss. 65 B29","The James Barron Papers, Manuscripts and Rare\n            Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and\n            Mary; include correspondence and papers of Commodore James\n            Barron relating to his career in the United States Navy,\n            and especially relating to the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair in\n            1807 and to his duel with Stephen Decatur. \n\n            James Barron Papers, \n            \n            1776-1899.2,759 items.Collection number: Mss. 65 B27"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and literary works, chiefly 1861-1874, of\n         James Barron Hope (1829-1887), soldier, author (poet, orator,\n         and novelist), and newspaper editor, of Norfolk and\n         Williamsburg, Virginia. The papers deal mainly with his 1849\n         duel with Jonathan Pembroke Jones; his West Indies naval\n         cruise (1851-1852); his Confederate military service\n         (1861-1865); and the aborted 1874 William Mahone-Bradley\n         Johnson duel, in which Hope was Mahone's second.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of correspondence with his family is with his\n         wife Annie Beverley (Whiting) Hope, and his mother, Jane\n         Armistead (Barron) Hope. Prominent correspondents include\n         Benjamin S. Ewell, John Goode, Hugh Blair Grigsby, John\n         Lesslie Hall, John Blair Hodge, General Bradley T. Johnson,\n         General John B. Magruder, President John Tyler, William F.\n         Vilas, and Robert C. Winthrop. The collection also contains\n         numerous newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eBill is enclosed for the school quarter which\n                  Barron's grandson [James Barron Hope] began but did\n                  not finish before returning to Virginia; regrets that\n                  he could not keep [James Barron Hope] to teach him\n                  more.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDon't be astonished by this correspondence; is\n                  writing due to the \"underground\" insult [James Barron\n                  Hope] made against his brother almost a year ago;\n                  asks where he may be found during the next month so\n                  that he may be at his \"brother's right hand in this\";\n                  peace is desirable between men of sense, and this may\n                  be the end result if [James Barron Hope] resolves it\n                  correctly; hopes that James Barron Hope will properly\n                  understand and answer this letter.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReceived his communication while at \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"William and Mary\"\u003eW[illia]m and\n                  Mary\u003c/abbr\u003e; calls his attention to an expression\n                  implying that a charge by him [James Barron Hope]\n                  about his [J. Pembroke Jones] brother was false; asks\n                  that the meaning of this charge be explained, if it\n                  was meant to be offensive.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDoes not think he can clarify the passage in\n                  question from his previous letter; the spirit in\n                  which it was written may be judged from the \"general\n                  tenor\" of the letter; Mr. Jones[?] will leave Hampton\n                  on Saturday, to be absent about one week.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHis [J. Pembroke Jones] reply to his [James Barron\n                  Hope's] last letter \"was neither intelligible, or\n                  satisfactory;\" asks again for an explanation;\n                  requests copies of their previous correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e[J. Pembroke Jones] reply implies that he is\n                  untruthful; his [James Barron Hope's] prior tone and\n                  manner were courteous, and not unfeeling as he [J.\n                  Pembroke Jones] implied; his friend \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Tom Jones\"\u003e[Tom] Jones\u003c/abbr\u003eis fully\n                  authorized to set up the preliminaries of the meeting\n                  that he [James Barron Hope] now demands.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIn response to his last note, he [J. Pembroke\n                  Jones] agrees to [James Barron Hope's] proposition;\n                  His friend \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"J. Limkins Jones\"\u003eJ. L[imkins]\n                  Jones\u003c/abbr\u003ewill arrange all the preliminaries for\n                  the meeting.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIn the absence of his friend he proposes to meet \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"James Barron Hope\"\u003e[James Barron]\n                  Hope\u003c/abbr\u003eon Thursday morning, if possible; in order\n                  to avoid problems from the civil authorities, he\n                  requests that he [Thomas R. Jones] meet his friend\n                  [J. Limkins Jones] tomorrow to make further\n                  arrangements.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTenders an apology for his note of this morning,\n                  which was offensive in tone; the note was written\n                  under excitement, as he feared arrest; his [J.\n                  Pembroke Jones] reasons for postponing their meeting\n                  are sufficient; suggests that they meet at the\n                  earliest time possible; warns of possible\n                  interference.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOpening part of correspondence written by [J.\n                  Pembroke Jones]; he has temporarily left town;\n                  suspecting [James Barron Hope] of acting\n                  dishonestly.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe difficulty which prevented the earlier meeting\n                  of their friends has been removed; is now ready to\n                  confer and make necessary arrangements for a\n                  meeting.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncluding ALS from \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Thomas S. Jones\"\u003eT[homas] S.\n                  J[ones],\u003c/abbr\u003e[Old Point, Virginia], to [James\n                  Barron Hope], [Hampton, Virginia?]; he received the\n                  enclosed note and hastened to have it read by [James\n                  Barron Hope]; suggests that a reply be sent under\n                  envelope to him. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDid not mean to question his [James Barron Hope]\n                  veracity; he had no intentions of taunting [James\n                  Barron Hope], but was instead referring to his own\n                  behavior, when they talked in Williamsburg; however,\n                  if his feeling that his brother is in the right is\n                  taken as offensive enough for the challenge to stand,\n                  he accedes to it; his friend \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Mr. J. Limkins Jones\"\u003eMr. J. [Limkins]\n                  Jones\u003c/abbr\u003ewill arrange things; wishes that he would\n                  have received his [James Barron Hope] note before\n                  their conversation; hopes that the misunderstanding\n                  is removed.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes AN by [James Barron Hope], sketching a\n                  reply to [J. Pembroke Jones]; conveys understanding\n                  for his stance. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTerms to be observed during the [Hope-Jones]\n                  duel.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEncloses cheque for $50; considers Papa's [James\n                  Barron] health to be excellent.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHis ship's neat and warlike appearance;\n                  Port-au-Prince, and \"the peculiarities of these Negro\n                  Legislators, \u0026amp; their country\"; encounters a\n                  funeral; dismisses the \"free and easy, devil-may-care\n                  habits of these places\"; wants her to write him at\n                  his next destination, Pensacola, [Flordia]; a\n                  dispatch just arrived informing the crew that \"the\n                  Commodore [?]\" is in a nearby town; details his\n                  efforts to become a good and moral man.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEnjoyable companionship with Papa [James Barron]\n                  the previous Saturday he went with \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Uncle Samuel Barron\"\u003eUncle Sam[uel\n                  Barron]\u003c/abbr\u003eon board the \n                  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePennsylvania\u003c/title\u003e; his\n                  enjoyment of the band which played and some pleasant\n                  new acquaintances; attended church with Uncle Samuel\n                  but was disappointed by the theatrical minister;\n                  claims to have \" \n                  \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003efattened\n                  very\u003c/emph\u003eperceptably;\" relays the love of family\n                  members; requests that she send word to Annie Whiting\n                  that he will write her by Monday's mail.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe ship's dangerous voyage; the extremely tall\n                  Andes mountains; in such beautiful scenery, where\n                  God's majesty is so apparent, it is hard to believe\n                  that the inhabitants could be \"less than Christians;\"\n                  given a tour of a town by an American resident; their\n                  party surprises Spanish girls while bathing; will\n                  visit Caracas next; affection for her.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHis visit to and first view of Caracas; marvels at\n                  the beauty of Caracas, with its red roofs and pale\n                  green river; encountered the \"wretched\" looking\n                  Venezuelan army soldiers; put in a very dirty hotel\n                  room, which he had cleaned; accompanied an American\n                  gentleman late at night to see the sights; toured the\n                  capitol building, but wasn't impressed; expressions\n                  of love.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHis good health; gets along well with the\n                  Flag-officer, who is a charitable man; he [James\n                  Barron Hope] writes many dispatches; attended church\n                  yesterday; sends his love.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes ALS from James [Barron Hope], Navy Yard,\n                  [Norfolk, Virginia?], to [Annie B. (Whiting) Hope],\n                  [Warrenton, North Carolina]. Asks if she received her\n                  brandy and small notes; take care of herself and the\n                  children; write soon.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJoy at being in a place where mail can be easily\n                  received; worries about not hearing form his mother\n                  recently; his uncle is away on a hunting exhibition;\n                  walked by the Commodore, who surprisingly recognized\n                  him and invited him to dinner; attended church;\n                  enjoyed meeting several \"pretty and agreeable girls\"\n                  that night; asks her to write, and have his friends\n                  send him newspapers \n                  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003e(The Hampton\n                  Enterprise).\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eConcern over his letters not arriving; received a\n                  fine letter from \"Grand Ma\"; numerous expressions of\n                  affection and devotion; \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Uncle Pendergrast\"\u003eUncle\n                  Pender[grast]\u003c/abbr\u003ereturned from his hunting trip\n                  and gave him a cordial greeting; he spends many\n                  evenings with him and the Commodore; he is growing\n                  \"uncomfortably fat,\" and his ship mates and lady\n                  friends say his is becoming quite handsome.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eExplanation of the whereabouts of a missing\n                  letter; description of the extremely cold weather;\n                  the beauty of the ship when ice-covered; concern for\n                  her health during the cold weather in Virginia;\n                  uncertain of when his ship will depart.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eWishes her a happy New Year with love; many thanks\n                  for her love and wisdom; promises to write often\n                  during his voyage to the Mediterranean, and wants\n                  many letters in return.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHis voyage to the Mediterranean has begun with\n                  beautiful weather, especially for January; assures\n                  her of the ship's safety; his cruise will visit the \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"West Indies Islands\"\u003eW[est] I[ndies]\n                  Isl[an]ds\u003c/abbr\u003e; he will not forget her or her\n                  precepts.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHis ship's departure briefly delayed; received\n                  letters from both his mother and their friend Miss\n                  Lizzie [?]; feelings of love for her; he is in \" \n                  \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eexcellent\u003c/emph\u003e health;\" he\n                  met Peter Massenburg, who works in the yard.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHis ship has received orders to depart tomorrow;\n                  tells her to look for his ship ten days after\n                  receiving this letter.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eShe [Miss Applewhart] is much missed while away\n                  visiting relatives; James' return on the \n                  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCyane\u003c/title\u003eand what a\n                  blessing it is; the imminent court-martial of the \n                  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCyane\u003c/title\u003e's Captain Pain;\n                  her great affection for her friend; thanks God for\n                  James' safe return.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eWorries about lack of mail, but cannot leave to\n                  investigate, as he has to testify in a court case;\n                  will visit in a few days; has not visited Norfolk in\n                  some time, due to her departure from it and the small\n                  number of friends there; has been on board for a\n                  large portion of the time; his health is fine.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eParaphrases a famous conversation illustrating the\n                  inability of an author to self-criticize; thanks her\n                  for her candid comments, which improve his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHis first note to her blew into the sea; pleasant\n                  voyage across the bay; found his friend Dr. Bob, who\n                  treated him kindly; dined today at Mr. Fisher's\n                  house, which is close to the ocean, and is within\n                  \"pistol shot\" of a burial place of the Gingaskin\n                  Indian tribe; asks her in jest to make a huge bag so\n                  he can tote her around with him; terms of\n                  endearment.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncluding ALS from James [Barron Hope], Eastville,\n                  Virginia, to [Jane A. (Barron) Hope], n.p.; visited\n                  [Chiru's?] grave, and reminds himself to subjugate\n                  the uncharitable feelings which sometimes rise up in\n                  his heart; will recite his poem at 11 o'clock\n                  tomorrow. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRegrets not having corresponded in so long; his\n                  utter happiness since his marriage on June 10, 1857;\n                  how well-received his sketches, essays, and\n                  criticisms to the newspaper have been; example of how\n                  one lady compared him to Edgar Allan Poe; wants frank\n                  criticism of his works from her; his family's\n                  sympathy for her family's recent distress; Manna\n                  [Jane A. (Barron) Hope] and Annie [B. (Whiting) Hope]\n                  send their love.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHis friends have been pressuring him to publish\n                  his \"views on the present great crisis;\" he is\n                  sending them to Richmond without sending them to him\n                  [James Barron Hope] first, due to a lack of time;\n                  they should be printed in Richmond's Wednesday\n                  papers; hopes that they meet his approval; asks for\n                  his criticism of them.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResponse to his inquiry concerning Virginia state\n                  stocks; quote of stock amount needed to realize\n                  $1000; as the stock is in his mother's name [Jane A.\n                  (Barron) Hope], he would need the power of attorney\n                  from her to execute a transaction; encloses a power\n                  of attorney form.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFrom Fay Jones' desk in the Tannery Bank; mentions\n                  purchases made for family. General Johnston is in\n                  Richmond \"at last.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHopes that letter will be delivered, despite the\n                  \"dreadful state...throughout our once united and\n                  happy land.\"; glad to receive Janes's last letter,\n                  with its postscript from James; visited \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Captain\"\u003eC[a]pt[ain]\u003c/abbr\u003eand \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Mrs. David G. Farragut\"\u003eMrs. [David G.]\n                  Farragut\u003c/abbr\u003ein Hastings, [New York]; Frank [Mary's\n                  son?] is on duty at the Charleston, [South Carolina]\n                  Navy Yard, and wants to marry Sallie [?], but \"this\n                  surely is no time for adding to one's loved [ones]\n                  and responsibilities.\"; her love to family and\n                  friends.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSafe arrival in Richmond; has thought over their\n                  affairs; has been informed tht the \"outrages at\n                  Hampton have been much exaggerated - Segar is hand\n                  and glove with the invaders;\" [Jefferson] \"Davis'\n                  arrival has opperated like a spell;\" 50,000 men\n                  reported to be ordered from the South, it is hoped\n                  that the country will be cleared before long; he\n                  shall be careful; love to his family.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes ALS from James [Barron Hope], Richmond,\n                  [Virginia], to [Jane A. (Barron) Hope], n.p.,\n                  stressing his good health. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eWill write her a long letter tomorrow; Clay [?] is\n                  very well, and in \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Williamsburg, Virginia\"\u003eW[illiam]sburg,\n                  [Virginia]\u003c/abbr\u003e; asks if his mother has changed her\n                  draft [?].\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDined and talked with his friend Thompson [?];\n                  borrowed two volumes of Clarissa Harlowe from the\n                  state library; assures her that he is comfortable;\n                  don't worry about the news; Lee's army is daily\n                  gaining strength; resolution of building a new home;\n                  asks for an 8 page letter; does she like the book he\n                  sent?; how very much he loves her.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTheir wedding anniversary; profuse praise for her\n                  role as his wife; saw several of their friends; since\n                  she, his mother, and their children are well, he is\n                  content; promises to take care of himself, since in\n                  doing so he is also taking care of her.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBears ALS from James [Barron Hope], [Richmond,\n                  Virginia], to [Jane A. (Barron) Hope], n.p. Will\n                  write tonight; she and Annie must comfort one\n                  another.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes ALS from James B[arron] Hope, [Richmond,\n                  Virginia], to Jane [A. Barron Hope], n.p. He loves\n                  and prays for her to be good; will send her carriage\n                  this week. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHer letter's tone of Christian fortitude lifted\n                  him; he will see her again here on earth; plans to\n                  rebuild their home and replace household goods; keep\n                  a strong faith; anxious to hear of Jane's health;\n                  don't listen to rumors; will be going to \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Williamsburg\"\u003eW[illia]msburg\u003c/abbr\u003enext;\n                  refutes friend's suggestion that [Williamsburg]\n                  should be evacuated; in reply to her request for a\n                  lock of hair, he thinks he has already given her one;\n                  compliments on being a wonderful wife; trust God.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBears ALS from James [Barron Hope], [Richmond,\n                  Virginia], to \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Jane A. (Barron) Hope\"\u003eJane [A. (Barron)\n                  Hope],\u003c/abbr\u003e[Warrenton, North Carolina]. Words of\n                  encouragement; hopes to tell grandchildren stories of\n                  the war of southern independence.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes ALS from [James Barron Hope], [Richmond,\n                  Virginia], to \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Jane Barron Hope\"\u003eJane [Barron\n                  Hope],\u003c/abbr\u003e[Warrenton, North Carolina]. Will send\n                  her carriage; be a good girl. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes ALS from [James Barron Hope], [Richmond,\n                  Virginia], to \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Annie B. (Whiting) Hope\"\u003eAnnie [B.\n                  (Whiting) Hope],\u003c/abbr\u003e[Warrenton, North Carolina].\n                  Lock of hair and brief note. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReceived a long letter from Virginia [sister of\n                  both], which she knows will please Jane; yesterday\n                  the graduating class of the academy presented her\n                  [Mary Blake] with a \"handsome sword;\" her spirits\n                  have lifted somewhat; warns not to expect her to\n                  visit until she investigates the matter further;\n                  wants James to write and have Annie write a\n                  postscript; gives her love to the servants and\n                  family.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHow much she and the children miss him; her new\n                  friends in Warrenton are quite pleasant; she worries\n                  about the military defense of the South, since it has\n                  \"so many accessable points\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncluding ALS, 18 June 1861 from Annie [B.\n                  (Whiting) Hope], Warrenton, North Carolina, to James\n                  [Barron Hope], n.p. Worry over no word from James;\n                  please get a prescription for the baby if possible;\n                  asks when he can visit; wants to know his living\n                  arrangements; how busy the children keep her; counts\n                  their many blessings when compared to others. 2\n                  pages.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHis great affection for her; his quarters and\n                  clothes are agreeable; why the North will go\n                  bankrupt, and why the South will endure; almost\n                  10,000 men [Confederates] in Williamsburg; the \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"1st North Carolina Regiment\"\u003e1st North\n                  Carolina Reg[imen]t\u003c/abbr\u003eunder \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"General Daniel Harvey Hill\"\u003eGen[era]l\n                  [Daniel Harvey] Hill\u003c/abbr\u003eis remarkable for its\n                  \"orderly behavior in camp and its gallantry under\n                  fire;\" Hill is \"a good soldier, an earnest Christian,\n                  and respected by all who know him for his piety;\" he\n                  has not mentioned their \"Foreign Relatives.\" 4 pages.\n                  ALS.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes ALS from James [Barron Hope],\n                  [Williamsburg, Virginia], to [Annie B. (Whiting)\n                  Hope], [Warrenton, North Carolina?]. Contains a copy\n                  of a hymn he found; terms of affection; superiority\n                  of Southern troops in recent combat; report [mentions\n                  Lincoln] of only 29 men enlisting as of late in New\n                  York City.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes NwsCl from [James Barron Hope],\n                  [Williamsburg, Virginia], to [Annie B. (Whiting)\n                  Hope], [Warrenton, North Carolina?]. Poem, \"Beyond.\"\n                  1 page.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAsks three questions he had forgotten in his last\n                  letter: if an acquaintance of his as he [James Barron\n                  Hope] had asked; how they have \"arranged about the\n                  drought;\" and if she would like for him to have her\n                  big wardrobe chest sent to her; the feeling at\n                  headquarters is that the war will be short, and he\n                  prays for it to be so.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncluding ALS from James [Barron Hope], n.p., to\n                  [Annie B. (Whiting) Hope], [Warrenton, North\n                  Carolina]. His joy at her good spirits, and his own\n                  good health. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHow she may form her character while in her\n                  current position, staying with his mother and wife;\n                  be economical, avoid indolence, learn an occupation,\n                  and above all else, avoid frivolous, fashionable\n                  people; his mother is an example of the\n                  aforementioned qualities; her [Rosa's] father is in\n                  good health.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReceived letter from \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Uncle Samuel Barron\"\u003eUncle Sam[uel\n                  Barron],\u003c/abbr\u003ewhich requires his presence in\n                  Richmond; appears to have gained an appointment to a\n                  \"safe\" job as \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Commodore French Forrest\"\u003eCommodore\n                  [French] For[r]est's\u003c/abbr\u003esecretary; delay sending\n                  letters until further notice; love for her and faith\n                  in God.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBears ALS from James [Barron Hope], n.p., to [Jane\n                  A. (Barron) Hope], [Warrenton, North Carolina?]. This\n                  letter is also to her.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes ALS from James [Barron Hope], n.p., to\n                  [Jane Barron Hope and Anne Hope], [Warrenton, North\n                  Carolina?]. Will send the carriage; loves them; P.S.\n                  instructs children to remind their mother [Annie B.\n                  (Whiting) Hope] to date and number her letters. 1\n                  page.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMet Mr. White, who married a relative of his, \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Sarah Eskridge\"\u003eSarah\n                  [Eskridge?]\u003c/abbr\u003e; sat in the chair of his \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"grand-father George Hope\"\u003egrand-father\n                  [George] Hope\u003c/abbr\u003e; faith in God; don't get\n                  depressed; wants to know about the children.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction to his friend and esteemed neighbor,\n                  [James Barron Hope], who requested the introduction;\n                  describes him [James Barron Hope] as intellectual,\n                  honorable, brave, trustworthy, etc.; [James Barron\n                  Hope]'s leading object is to be the historian of the\n                  war; to write a true narrative, he would like to see\n                  passing events with his own eye; wishes him [John B.\n                  Magruder] additional glories.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCharmed by her last letter, which described their\n                  daughter [Janie] chasing fireflies; his job is going\n                  well; keep saving money just in case anything\n                  happens; he has been visiting some friends, who have\n                  treated him with every kindness.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHas news from Virginia [sister of both], who has\n                  married in Hamburg [Germany on 21 June 1861?], and\n                  began her honeymoon tour of Europe; feels that \"poor\n                  Papa [Commodore James Barron] would look back with\n                  pleasure at their interest in visiting a place\n                  fraught with kindly remembrances of the attentions\n                  paid him in those dark days of his unjust\n                  suspension;\" Virginia has complained of wanting\n                  frequent letters from Jane and \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"James Barron Hope\"\u003eJames [Barron\n                  Hope]\u003c/abbr\u003e; is unsure whether she will be able to\n                  vacation; she [Mary Blake] is impatient for a letter\n                  from James, who is now the master of a ship, and\n                  delighted with the position's advantages.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEncloses the wonderful doll he had promised her;\n                  wants her to teach her little sister to say her\n                  prayers, spell, and count; tell Mrs. Lacy that he\n                  believes \"under Lincoln's Proclamation, the package\n                  for Mr. Drew is contraband...\" and he shall\n                  confiscate it; he will eat [th]em [?] with a \"lively\n                  remembrance of her;\" be very good.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes ALS from James [Barron Hope], to [Annie\n                  B. (Whiting) Hope], [Warrenton, North Carolina].\n                  Please read Jane's letter to her; news from\n                  headquarters that the enemy was \"driven back \n                  \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ethree\u003c/emph\u003etimes with great\n                  slaughter\" [at 1st Bull Run, 21 July 1861]; this\n                  compensates and more for the \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"North West disaster\"\u003eN[orth] W[est]\n                  disaster\u003c/abbr\u003e[Battle of Rich Mountain, 11 July\n                  1861]. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHer last letter told him that \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Nannie\"\u003e[Nan]nie\u003c/abbr\u003ehas been sick\n                  again; ask the doctor if she should have a change of\n                  air; if so, take her and Missee Sarah [servant?] to\n                  Jones' Springs for a month; his uncle and his family\n                  are in \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"W[illia]msburg\"\u003e\n                  W[illia]msburg,\u003c/abbr\u003eand her father has decided to\n                  leave; her friends are not in danger; if her parents\n                  want to leave and need assistance, he will help them\n                  in every way that he can; very excited, as he just\n                  received news of a glorious Confederate victory [1st\n                  Bull Run, 21 July 1861]; his \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Uncle Samuel Barron\"\u003eUncle Sam[uel\n                  Barron]\u003c/abbr\u003eis being sent to North Carolina to take\n                  charge of coast defenses; keep praying.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes ALS from James [Barron Hope],\n                  [Portsmouth, Virginia], to [Jane B. (Barron) Hope],\n                  [Warrenton, North Carolina]. Assures her that \" \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"General Lee\"\u003eGen[era]l Lee\u003c/abbr\u003ethinks\n                  Norfolk perfectly safe.\" [Note on envelope: \"The \n                  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eYorktown\u003c/title\u003eis off \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Craney Island\"\u003eCraney Is[lan]d\u003c/abbr\u003e! !\n                  ! So I hear.\" 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eWrote mother yesterday, but was dissatisfied by\n                  its brevity; attended church twice; the second\n                  service was a Catholic Mass in honor of the victory\n                  at Manassas; description of the sanctuary;\n                  \"Republican simplicity\", or diversity of class in the\n                  congregation; enjoyment of the music; just received\n                  her letter; wants to know if Janey is getting better;\n                  visited \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Captain Clarke\"\u003eCapt[ain]\n                  Clark[e?]\u003c/abbr\u003ealong with Mr. Anderson; on 29 July\n                  visited several friends with \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Aunt Mary\"\u003eAunt M[ary,\u003c/abbr\u003ehis\n                  mother's sister], but no one is as pretty or\n                  wonderful as she; her image is impressed upon his\n                  soul; he has thought of studying Divinity, and it is\n                  not out of the question; his love for the family.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHow he treasures her letters; is he correct in\n                  thinking that Baby Jane's health is slowly\n                  improving?; his uncle's [Samuel Barron] position is\n                  delicate, since he has not yet been ordered to hoist\n                  his flag, and until then he cannot take a secretary;\n                  made an offer to her brother to take Mrs. Whiting\n                  [Annie's mother?] and place her in Warrenton with\n                  Annie and James' mother; included Annie's father in\n                  the invitation, but expects that they will go to\n                  Gloucester; do not worry about her family members\n                  close to the Yankees, since the recent disaster [1st\n                  Bull Run, 21 July 1861] has really shaken them.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThankful that Annie has gotten better; he has sent\n                  a box to her, and another one is at Warrenton Depot;\n                  will start writing to her on Mondays and Fridays;\n                  love to the family.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes ALS from James [Barron Hope], [Norfolk,\n                  Virginia], to [Jane A. (Barron) Hope], [Warrenton,\n                  North Carolina?]. Regrets she is ill; recommends\n                  placing a box of hot sand on her face; expresses love\n                  and gratitude. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBears postscript from James [Barron Hope],\n                  [Norfolk, Virginia], to [Annie B. (Whiting) Hope],\n                  [Warrenton, North Carolina?]. Enclosed certificate of\n                  deposit for $25; stress to economize.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReceived her note; surprised by her offer to send\n                  him money, since he sent her $25 in his last\n                  letter.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes ALS, 19 August 1861, from James [Barron\n                  Hope], [Norfolk, Virginia], to [Annie B. (Whiting)\n                  Hope], [Warrenton, North Carolina?]. Requests that\n                  she make a cape with a red flannel cross on the\n                  outside, to send to the Confederate troops for the\n                  coming winter; great enthusiasm and encouragement for\n                  the idea; attended church in Norfolk on Sunday, and\n                  dined with the Camps; has been told that her aunt and\n                  uncle are well.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIs not in need of her generous offer of money;\n                  \"much provoked\" that she has not yet received his\n                  package; joy after learning that Baby Jane's health\n                  has improved; \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Uncle Samuel Barron\"\u003eUncle Sam[uel\n                  Barron]\u003c/abbr\u003eis in Norfolk and sends his love; asks\n                  her to make a large coat to send to a Confederate\n                  soldier.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAppreciated both Janey's note and the bank draft\n                  very much; thinks that she should stay in Warrenton\n                  for the winter; both the cost and the possibility of\n                  further conflict dictate it; misses them very much,\n                  but is holding up well; the low cost of living in\n                  Warrenton will help in rebuilding their house later;\n                  twice mentions possibility of \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Union General John Ellis Wool\"\u003e[Union]\n                  Gen[era]l [John Ellis] Wool\u003c/abbr\u003eattacking, with his\n                  close to 30,000 men; the winter will soon drift by;\n                  he will bring home wonderful items to put in the\n                  children's stockings; tell him if \"our mother\" needs\n                  anything; he has a good wardrobe for the winter;\n                  enjoys and is doing well in his job working for the \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Commodore, French Forrest\"\u003eCommo[dore,\n                  French Forrest]\u003c/abbr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eInvested their money in two $500 and one $100\n                  Confederate bonds; he will explain why when he writes\n                  his mother; is urging Clay's[?] claims at the [Navy?]\n                  Department vigorously; inquires how Rosa [a Hope\n                  relative staying with Annie and his mother] is\n                  getting along; a force is leaving for the coast of\n                  North Carolina, and in his despair of not being able\n                  to go, he cries, then writes \"how strange an animal\n                  is man!\"; love to the family.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBears postscript from James [Barron Hope], n.p.,\n                  to [Annie B. (Whiting) Hope], [Warrenton, North\n                  Carolina]. Saw the pretty wives of some departing\n                  officers, and these women didn't cry; he can't\n                  understand it.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBears postscript from [James Barron Hope], n.p.,\n                  to [Annie B. (Whiting) Hope], [Warrenton, North\n                  Carolina]. Rec[eive]d letter from \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Honorable Robert Tyler\"\u003eHon[orable]\n                  Robert Tyler\u003c/abbr\u003eassuring him of his services in\n                  Clay's behalf; \"he writes very warmly.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Confederate Loan has been made in Hope's name,\n                  for the sum of $1,100; the bonds have not yet been\n                  printed; and until they are he [James Barron Hope]\n                  has the option of taking coupon bonds instead of\n                  registered bonds; the bonds carry interest from this\n                  day.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eGrieves that the newspaper report he sent her was\n                  erroneous; Uncle Sam has been captured in North\n                  Carolina, but not of his own fault; he [Uncle Sam]\n                  will be treated with respect due his rank; thank God\n                  that James did not take the position as his\n                  secretary, which he considered.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBears ALS from James [Barron Hope], n.p., to \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Annie B. (Whiting) Hope\"\u003eAnnie [B.\n                  (Whiting) Hope],\u003c/abbr\u003en.p., asking if Rosa [a Hope\n                  relative of James Barron Hope] is annoying her; glad\n                  that she liked the dress; thank you for the letter,\n                  which was well-timed.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eApologizes for not answering her letters; glad\n                  that she likes her dress; take good care of it,\n                  because if the war is protracted she may be without\n                  another gown so fine for quite some time; love for\n                  his children; glad that his letters please her;\n                  counts their many blessings \"since the beginning of\n                  these troubles;\" agrees that Hampton's destruction by\n                  fire was sad, but he would have done it himself\n                  rather than allowing its use as winter quarters for\n                  the enemy; \"Drunk or sober...Magruder did well and\n                  wisely;\" claims that the Yankees planned to burn it;\n                  Magruder had told him previously of this possibility;\n                  still believes \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"CSA General John B. Magruder\"\u003e[CSA\n                  General John B.] Magruder\u003c/abbr\u003eto be a great and\n                  moral commander; \"the Yankees seem to think that the\n                  \"road to 'Richmond' is up the Peninsula...;\" predicts\n                  that if a fight occurs Magruder will follow the\n                  Yankees into Newport News; Clay's [?] appointment\n                  seems secure, through both himself and \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Mr. Robert Tyler\"\u003eMr. Rob[ert]\n                  Tyler\u003c/abbr\u003e; he worshipped at the Catholic church\n                  again; will write again tomorrow; kiss everyone for\n                  him.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJust received her letter; plans to make Jennie a\n                  carriage; asks what kind of shoes she wants;\n                  gratitude to Dr. Howard for his care of Jennie; Clay\n                  has been appointed Q[uarte]r Master and Captain in\n                  the Confederate army; opinion that \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"CSA general Earl Van Dorn\"\u003e[CSA general\n                  Earl] Van Dorn\u003c/abbr\u003eand his Texan troops can defend\n                  Texas well against invasion; has no more doubt of the\n                  Confederacy's success than he does in the Christian\n                  religion.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes ALS, 7 [September 1861] from James\n                  [Barron Hope], [Norfolk, Virginia], to [Annie B.\n                  (Whiting) Hope], [Warrenton, North Carolina];\n                  Explanation of difference between registered and\n                  coupon bonds; why he views coupon bonds as superior;\n                  the great kindness of his aunt, \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Mrs. Samuel Barron\"\u003eMrs. [Samuel]\n                  Barron\u003c/abbr\u003e; concern for his mother's health; do\n                  not despond, but instead trust in God; delight in\n                  learning that Baby Jane climbed the steps; has\n                  written a poem on the Battle of Bethel, and plans to\n                  write \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"General Magruder\"\u003eGen[era]l\n                  Magruder\u003c/abbr\u003eabout it; kiss his mother and the\n                  girls for him. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Ms from [James Barron Hope], [Norfolk,\n                  Virginia], to [Annie B. (Whiting) Hope], [Warrenton,\n                  North Carolina]. Diagram of belt for hiding\n                  valuables; instructions for burning the note after\n                  mastering its concept.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRelieved that she is now well; will send her box\n                  on the 13th; is saving a good amount of money; Mr.\n                  Chisman is a quarter master and will be stationed at\n                  Jamestown, [Virginia]; Mr. Chisman [?] has the same\n                  position; love to the family.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAttended church in Norfolk; attended the Catholic\n                  evening service with \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"George Camp\"\u003e[George] Camp\u003c/abbr\u003e;\n                  visited some friends; her mother's brave resolution\n                  in looking her position in the face [her mother is\n                  terminally ill?]; puzzlement over Clay's not writing;\n                  assurance that he will help her mother in every\n                  possible way; mentions that previous and forthcoming\n                  confederate troop additions, and predicts that \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Union General John Ellis Wool\"\u003e[Union\n                  General John Ellis] Wool\u003c/abbr\u003ewill \"have his\n                  obituary written before he sees Norfolk, unless per\n                  chance he may go up in a balloon for that purpose;\"\n                  waiting makes his Confederate force stronger;\n                  stresses that if Norfolk is attacked; she must resign\n                  her will and let him do his duty like a Christian\n                  gentleman; reminds her that death is only a temporary\n                  absence from those who believe Christ and his\n                  resurrection; kiss Mother and the \"little chicks\" for\n                  him.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSurprise at how quickly time passes, especially in\n                  regards to the growth of young people; invitation to\n                  visit Warrenton, which she and \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Annie B. (Whiting) Hope\"\u003eAnnie [B.\n                  (Whiting) Hope]\u003c/abbr\u003eappreciate for its inhabitants;\n                  is pleased to hear that her [Imogene Barron] brother\n                  Samuel has returned from California; mentions her two\n                  grandchildren; \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"James B. Hope\"\u003eJames [B.\n                  Hope]\u003c/abbr\u003ewill send Jane anything that Imogene\n                  gives him, and that he will help her in any way\n                  possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHer strongest wishes for blessings and happiness\n                  for him; relays Jane Barron's message that she wants\n                  to see him soon; story about young Janie and her\n                  friend Annie Mallory; her opinion of the 'political\n                  horizon' as being one of \"gloomy portent...But God\n                  can save us, I know...\"\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHer best wishes for him; thankfulness for both his\n                  recent letter, with a picture of her, and for being\n                  such a wonderful son.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes AL [torn] from [Annie B. (Whiting) Hope],\n                  [Warrenton, North Carolina], to [James Barron Hope],\n                  n.p. Her sympathy for their family and friends near\n                  their old home, since their old church now lies in\n                  ruins, and their friends are scattered. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eWorries about her health; thanks her for both her\n                  recent letter and her care since his youth; the\n                  Commodore returned today, and they talked for several\n                  hours; he will write a letter to \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Aunt Virginia\"\u003eAunt\n                  V[irginia]\u003c/abbr\u003etomorrow, or try; his writing for\n                  the newspaper is \"really an amusement;\" don't worry\n                  about this extra work, as it is very easy.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDr. Howard thinks that his mother [Jane A.\n                  (Barron) Hope] is very sick; tells him to come\n                  immediately.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHas only received one of her letters recently; he\n                  has written her profusely in the vain attempt of\n                  assuring her of his \"unutterable devotion;\" is\n                  currently Judge Advocate in court [officer of\n                  proceedings in a court-martial]; thankful to God for\n                  his mercies.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eInstructions on sending Confederate coupon bonds\n                  to him; wants her to always have at least $6,000;\n                  assuages her loneliness by giving the example of \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"General Lee\"\u003eGen[era]l Lee,\u003c/abbr\u003eor the\n                  poor privates, who never get to visit their families;\n                  sent her \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Edward Bulwer Lytton\"\u003e[Edward] Bulwer\n                  [Lytton]'s\u003c/abbr\u003elatest novel; thank Mrs. A [?] for\n                  keeping Annie and the children under her roof; wants\n                  long letters; love for her and the children.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eStill working in court; he is in good health; hope\n                  for postwar happiness; assurance that the Federal\n                  gunboats will never get to Richmond; supposed\n                  dispiritedness of the Union troops; report of \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Union General Silas Casey\"\u003e[Union]\n                  General [Silas] Casey\u003c/abbr\u003ebeing killed [false];\n                  feels that the major battle of Richmond is imminent;\n                  please write letters with more details of the\n                  children; his love for her.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDistress that she is still sick; scolds her for\n                  not attending the doctor's appointment he had\n                  arranged; he is coming home within the next two\n                  weeks; can only stay for a short time; asks for the\n                  names of items which she and the children want;\n                  assurance that \"McClellan and the North have\n                  rec[eive]d a blow from which they will not soon\n                  recover;\" \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Union General Ambrose E. Burnside\"\u003e\n                  [Union General Ambrose E.] Burnside's\u003c/abbr\u003earmy was\n                  with \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Union General George B. McClellan\"\u003e\n                  [Union General George B.] McC[lellan]\u003c/abbr\u003eduring\n                  the Seven Days campaign [but Burnside was in North\n                  Carolina until 6 July 1862]; he [James Barron Hope]\n                  has been offered a staff appointment; love for the\n                  family.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAttended church today; sermon was excellent; his\n                  young friend Gordon [?] fell asleep during the\n                  sermon; grieved at her depression; assures her that\n                  if he ever becomes gravely ill, he will send a\n                  messenger; spent a night with his cousin \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Imogene\"\u003eI[mogene]\u003c/abbr\u003e; wants her to\n                  write more, and longer letters; he is well, and\n                  politically optimistic; kisses for the girls and\n                  her.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eWriting for the second time to request information\n                  on where to find a reasonably-priced home; lists\n                  several names mentioned to him as possible\n                  accommodators; asks for the benefit of his experience\n                  in this matter, including probable expenses; usually\n                  attends the \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Protestant Episcopal church\"\u003e\n                  P[rotestant] E[piscopal] church\u003c/abbr\u003e; would be\n                  obliged to him for a letter to any of his\n                  acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Yankees' latest cavalry probe is no threat;\n                  Confederate forces are roughly equal in number to the\n                  Federals; \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"General Robert E. Lee\"\u003eGen[era]l\n                  R[obert] E. Lee,\u003c/abbr\u003eplus \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Major Generals John B. Hood\"\u003eMajor\n                  Gen[era]ls [John B.] Hood\u003c/abbr\u003eand \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Arnold Elzey\"\u003e[Arnold] Elz[e]y\u003c/abbr\u003eare\n                  in Richmond; the town \"looks very cheerful;\" spent an\n                  evening with \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Uncle Samuel Barron\"\u003eUncle S[amuel\n                  Barron]\u003c/abbr\u003e; relief at receiving her letter\n                  describing Jennie's improved health; look into your\n                  housing arrangements, but do not worry; is\n                  considering becoming a 'man-milliner' after the war;\n                  affection for the family.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes drawing with narration on back from\n                  [James Barron Hope], [Richmond, Virginia], to [Annie\n                  B. (Whiting) Hope], [Warrenton, North Carolina]. Skit\n                  of a conversation between a general, a widow, and a\n                  \"young hopeful.\" 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDelighted by her note and the flower sent by\n                  Jennie; will visit this month will be around the\n                  20th; have shoes made for the children; loved\n                  Nannie's note, with good descriptions and a drawing\n                  of Annie; in good spirits, especially since \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"General Lee\"\u003eGen[era]l Lee\u003c/abbr\u003ewas\n                  just there, looking healthy and cheerful; keep him\n                  informed on prospects of success in getting board or\n                  lodgings; encouraged that her last note less morbidly\n                  self-conscious; thanks God for Jennie's improvement;\n                  he will try and get the baby heads [?] although he\n                  fears it will be impossible; he is well, and loves\n                  her.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes NswCl from [James Barron Hope],\n                  [Richmond, Virginia], to [Annie B. (Whiting) Hope],\n                  [Warrenton, North Carolina?]. Article on the\n                  advantages of wearing boots and how to have them\n                  made. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHas gotten the servants off; things are quiet; had\n                  no duties assigned to him, so he visited her father's\n                  house and offered his services; they were just now\n                  declined; he shall come to her as soon as possible;\n                  keep quiet and trust in God.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLiza [?] has some disease of the spine; Willie\n                  Peeks died at Winchester; saw several family friends;\n                  fears of a \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Federal raid\"\u003e[Federal] raid\u003c/abbr\u003e; 1st\n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Lieutenant Wayne\"\u003eL[ieutenan]t\n                  Wayne\u003c/abbr\u003eis dead; with so much misery in the\n                  world, he is thankful to God for his mercies to them;\n                  mention of becoming a milliner after the war; love to\n                  the family.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDesires to know if the enclosed hand bill was\n                  \"written and authorized to be put out\" with his\n                  knowledge; if so, whether he approves of it now.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe handbill enclosed in [Mahone's] note was\n                  written with [Johnson's] knowledge and is now being\n                  circulated with his approbation.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHas received [Johnson's] reply to his note; in the\n                  reply [Johnson] adopts derogatory statements made\n                  against Mahone in a handbill; [Mahone] denounces the\n                  handbill as a \"malicious falsehood\" and denounces\n                  Mahone as its author.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReceived his last note, handed to him by \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"John Sergeant Wise\"\u003eJ[ohn] S[ergeant]\n                  Wise\u003c/abbr\u003e; he has telegraphed a friend, and will\n                  send a communication when he arrives.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHis friend Col. R. Snowden Andrews is fully\n                  authorized to act for him and will communicate with\n                  any friend he designates.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of time and place for the duel.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e[James Barron Hope] offered himself in Gen.\n                  Mahone's place, which was politely declined.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eUpset with views held by those from Rockbridge,\n                  Virginia, who opposed railroad consolidation; leaders\n                  of this faction included a M. Ganett, a Mr. White,\n                  and a Mr. Allan, the latter two of which were\n                  professors at Washington College; mentions a state\n                  judge, Mr. Anderson, and his son, William, both of\n                  whom switched to the anti-consolidation faction;\n                  implies that the anti-consolidators bribed state\n                  officials; lists the votes of both state houses on\n                  the bill chartering the Atlantic, Maryland, and Ohio\n                  Road; this letter is just to refresh his memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePositive response to his [James Barron Hope]\n                  letter concerning the Battle of Yorktown centennial\n                  celebration; presents legal view of holding Congress\n                  to its 1781 pledge of the erection of a statue at\n                  Yorktown; lists relatives of Edmund Randolph, who\n                  read the pledge in 1781; thinks one of these\n                  relatives should read the resolution at the\n                  celebration; mentioned the matter to, and received a\n                  positive response from, the Massachusetts Historical\n                  Society President Robert C. Winthrop; enclosed is a\n                  copy of Congress' 1781 resolution; regards to his\n                  family.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Cy of M of Congress [Washington, D. C.];\n                  concerns erection of a marble column at York,\n                  Virginia 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes postscript from [Hugh Blair Grigsby,\n                  Edgehill, Charlotte County, Virginia], to [James\n                  Barron Hope, Norfolk, Virginia]. The centennial\n                  celebration should be a national undertaking; lists\n                  what the steps of the celebration should be.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eGreat reception of Hope's speeches, and the honor\n                  it has brought, both to him and to the state of\n                  Virginia; although these demonstrations are sincere,\n                  they are from the \"worse half of humanity,\" to the\n                  better half, which speaks \"in the vernacular of the\n                  heart,\" must express its thanks in another way;\n                  flowers accompanied the letter to show their\n                  appreciation; puts Hope on the same literary level as\n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Edgar Alan Poe\"\u003e[Edgar Alan]\n                  Poe\u003c/abbr\u003eand \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"John Reuben Thompson\"\u003e[John Reuben]\n                  Thompson\u003c/abbr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eStory once told to him concerning the sculptor \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Johann Christian Rauch\"\u003e[Johann\n                  Christian] Rauch\u003c/abbr\u003e; gratification from Hope's\n                  understanding of both Homer's literature and his own\n                  sculptures; he plans to show \"cultivated people\"\n                  Hope's impressions of his work; his brother is ill;\n                  his family sends their regards; looking forward to\n                  his next visit.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEncloses a resolution of the College of William\n                  and Mary Board of Visitors, concerning \"the matter in\n                  Oct. 1879\" and was \"offered by \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"General William B. Taliaferro\"\u003eGen[eral\n                  William B.] Taliaferro\u003c/abbr\u003e;\" Taliaferro spoke [to\n                  Ewell] in kind and grateful terms of [James Barron\n                  Hope]; his grandfather Benjamin Stoddert, served in\n                  John Adams' cabinet, and he ha inherited his\n                  politics; admiration of [James Barron Hope's]\n                  consistent course.\" 1 page. ALS. Bears postscript\n                  from B[enjamin] S. Ewell, [Williamsburg, Virginia],\n                  to [James Barron Hope], n.p. \"the College and\n                  Williamsburg will be a part of Norfolk, so do all you\n                  can to restore it.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePleasure upon learning that [James Barron Hope]\n                  will deliver his \"York Town Centennial here;\" insists\n                  that he stay at his house; it will delight the\n                  children, his wife, and himself to reminisce with\n                  him.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHas just learned of his impending visit to\n                  Washington, at the invitation of leading Congressmen,\n                  to read his Yorktown Centennial Poem; his bad health\n                  may prevent his attendance, but he desires to see\n                  him; their mutual friend \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Judge John Blair Hope\"\u003eJudge [John\n                  Blair] Hope\u003c/abbr\u003eis now a Congressman, and will be\n                  equally happy to see him.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBusy with final examinations, but wants to assure\n                  him he would never believe that [James Barron Hope]\n                  would \"accept any questionable position;\" his\n                  reliance on [James Barron Hope] and Dick Pegram in\n                  the present, \"shameless time;\" sympathy for his\n                  'tempest of wrath' [?]; love to the wife and\n                  family.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHe sent 50 copies of Janey's [Janey Barron Hope]\n                  story today, which were 20 cents per copy; don't feel\n                  obligated to get rid of them all; thinks he will be\n                  pleased with the story; Janey seems bent on a career\n                  in literature; thanks for \"the trouble you took in my\n                  own matter;\" love to his family.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eArrived safely at home; how much he enjoyed\n                  visiting; has read the work sent to him and will send\n                  it back soon; describes the work as interesting 'in\n                  spots;' insists that [James Barron Hope] and the\n                  family visit soon.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Washington monument is to be dedicated in two\n                  months; \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Robert Winthrop\"\u003e[Robert]\n                  Winthrop\u003c/abbr\u003eis scheduled to speak, and \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Oliver Wendell Holmes\"\u003e[Oliver Wendell]\n                  Holmes\u003c/abbr\u003eis being discussed as the poet of the\n                  occasion; he wishes to have [James Barron Hope]\n                  selected, since Virginia was \"the mother of\n                  Washington;\" if it is acceptable he will submit his\n                  name to the committee; asks for copies of his poems\n                  read at Yorktown, Jamestown, and Richmond, if\n                  available.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThanks him for the complimentary editorial in \n                  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Landmark\u003c/title\u003e; great\n                  disappointment at his own illness and consequent\n                  inability to speak at the dedication of the\n                  Washington Monument; wish that [James Barron Hope]\n                  had been assigned an ode for the occasion; his son is\n                  sending him a confidential copy of the speech prior\n                  to its delivery in Washington; hopes that it is\n                  satisfactory; he dare not write any more due to his\n                  health; regards.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment of both his kind note and\n                  gratifying editorial concerning his administration of\n                  the Office of the Postmaster General; owes him a debt\n                  for his help in guiding public opinion; most deeply\n                  pleased by the thought that he [James Barron Hope]\n                  has feelings of friendship towards him.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRequest for an evaluation of the local postal\n                  situation at Newport News, Virginia, and the\n                  applicants for the vacant postmaster position in that\n                  city.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEnclosed is a copy of the Norfolk City School\n                  Board's resolutions concerning the death of James\n                  Barron Hope; he [R. C. Taylor, Clerk of the School\n                  Board] also begs to convey his deep feelings of\n                  admiration and affection for him [James Barron Hope],\n                  and his sympathy for the family.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list containing resolutions following\n                  [James Barron Hope's] death, which honor him and also\n                  mourn his passing. 1 page. Cy of D.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRecently received her \"circular letter\" concerning\n                  the collection and publication of her father's poems;\n                  he found an original poem by [James Barron Hope] in\n                  his deceased wife's belongings, and has enclosed a\n                  copy of it for her use.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Cy of poem by [James Barron Hope],\n                  \"Inscribed to Miss Mollie by her distinguished friend\n                  and fellow citizen Jeemes B. Hope.\" 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEnclosed are pamphlet, newspaper clippings, and\n                  sample page of \"our new pamphlet advertising 'A\n                  Wreath of Virginia Bay Leaves';\" the four-page\n                  pamphlet will be ready soon; his company will do\n                  everything in its power to push the sale of this\n                  book; anything connected with the \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Virginia Military Institute\"\u003eV[irginia]\n                  M[ilitary] I[nstitute]\u003c/abbr\u003ewill receive his special\n                  attention; kind regards.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes NswCl from \n                  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRichmond Times\n                  Dispatch\u003c/title\u003econcerning \n                  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Wreath of Virginia Bay\n                  Leaves\u003c/title\u003e, n.d. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes NwsCl from \n                  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNorfolk Journal\u003c/title\u003e, n.d.,\n                  praising \n                  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Wreath of Virginia Bay\n                  Leaves\u003c/title\u003e, n.d. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes sample of \n                  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Wreath of Virginia Bay\n                  Leaves\u003c/title\u003e. 4 pages. PM\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Tcy of Ms from four-page pamphlet on \n                  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Wreath of Virginia Bay\n                  Leaves\u003c/title\u003e. 1 page. Tcy of Ms.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJohn W. Goode recently sent him a copy of the\n                  Conservative Review of March, 1900, which contained\n                  articles by both Goode and her [Janey Barron Hope]; a\n                  short time later he read a review of her article in\n                  the Norfolk Landmark, which expressed his opinion in\n                  much better terms than he himself could write; he\n                  [Janey's Uncle] and her aunt are both in good health;\n                  love to her mother, her husband and the children.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHer father was largely instrumental in \"promoting\n                  and procuring the monument\" at Yorktown; his address\n                  read at Yorktown was a great work of prose; would\n                  very much like to read it again; also asks if she\n                  know where the address of another Yorktown orator, \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"William G. Blaine\"\u003e[William G.?]\n                  Blaine,\u003c/abbr\u003emight be obtained.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe College of William and Mary desires to display\n                  pictures of distinguished alumni at the Jamestown\n                  Exposition; requests a photograph or engraving of\n                  Hope; following the exhibition the pictures shall be\n                  hung in the library.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePleased to hear that she can furnish a picture of\n                  her father; needs a medium-sized picture to go with a\n                  group of William and Mary literati; other items sent\n                  will adorn the walls of the Carnegie Library; asks if\n                  James or Samuel Barron were William and Mary\n                  students; whether they were or not, their pictures\n                  can be used by the college; William and Mary has two\n                  copies of \n                  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Bay Leaves\u003c/title\u003e,\n                  and will display one at the exhibition; he has quoted\n                  from it in his new book \n                  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHalf Hours in Southern\n                  Literature\u003c/title\u003e; \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"President Lyon G. Tyler\"\u003ePres[ident Lyon\n                  G.] Tyler\u003c/abbr\u003ehas her father's picture in his new\n                  edition of \n                  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Cradle of the\n                  Republic\u003c/title\u003e, just released.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe College Magazine will publish a poem by one of\n                  its distinguished literary alumni during each month\n                  from January to June; will begin with its greatest\n                  poet, James Barron Hope; would like to publish \"A\n                  Little Picture\", and also borrow the engraving of his\n                  portrait.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHe has been asked by the State Board of Education\n                  to prepare a series of pictures telling the history\n                  of Virginia literature; requests a list of places\n                  associated with her father; would also like to have a\n                  list of contemporary Virginians that should be\n                  included in his list; regrets that he cannot include\n                  the work of \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Mrs. J. Westmore Willcox\"\u003eMrs. [J.]\n                  Westmore Wil[l]cox,\u003c/abbr\u003edue to its subject\n                  matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePleased to learn that he is giving his talents to\n                  \"dear 'Old William and Mary';\" gratifying that\n                  Virginia has not forgotten James Barron Hope;\n                  suggestions of places relating to her father,\n                  including the statue at Jamestown and the Lee statue\n                  in Richmond; brief biography of Hope; mention of her\n                  father's address to the Phi Beta Kappa Society and\n                  graduating classes of William and Mary on July 4,\n                  1858; list of contemporary Virginia writers worthy of\n                  his investigation.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBears NwsCl of poem, \n                     \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSunset;\u003c/title\u003etaken from\n                     the \n                     \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNorfolk\n                     Landmark\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes sketch of ballerina on reverse side. 1\n                     page. ASk.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eWritten in the hand of James Barron Hope.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSecond and third pages are almost exact copies\n                     of first.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eStory begins in New York City, from which the\n                     main character is about to depart.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePertains to European history.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily on the Declaration of\n                     Independence.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePossibly a part of the \"Press and Printer's\n                     Devil.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eOn the subject of Virginia history; compares\n                     the modern social system favorably with that of\n                     the eighteenth century\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eOn the subject of American and European\n                     societies.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCharacters include Don Diego, Jon Alonso,\n                     Conrad, and Rhodolph.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJames Barron Hope's first speech ever\n                     delivered.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the speech relates to morality.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes references to the earlier celebration\n                     of the 250th anniversary of the Jamestown\n                     Settlement; this was given at the Yorktown\n                     Centennial celebration.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eMentions the appropriation of public funds.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eLast page [?] seems inconclusive; main subjects\n                     are history and government.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eConcerns the commercial history of\n                     Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTribute by unknown woman to his work \n                  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eUnder The Empire.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBears ALS from Kensey Johns, Sudley, [Maryland],\n                  to [James Barron] Hope, Norfolk, [Virginia]; Above\n                  tribute is by a lady friend of his; he may print it\n                  in \n                  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Landmark\u003c/title\u003e, or throw\n                  it away; greetings to the family.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe potato from a historical point of view;\n                  written in hand of James Barron Hope.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the beheading of Charles I this\n                  proclamation affirmed the loyalty of the authors to\n                  Charles II; signed [in the original] by Edm: Matthews\n                  Clc. Cur. [original is probably in Accomack County\n                  records].\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eConcerns religious laws in Virginia; written in\n                  hand of James Barron Hope.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eApparently intended to accompany the poem \n                  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLioni Di\n                  Monota;\u003c/title\u003ementions his attendance of, and B. A.\n                  degree from, the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCommodore Decatur was mortally wounded, while\n                  Commodore Barron was seriously wounded; contains the\n                  funeral procession for Commodore Decatur.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAccusing Mahone of plotting to control Richmond,\n                  and spreading lies concerning \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"Bradley Johnson\"\u003e[Bradley]\n                  Johnson\u003c/abbr\u003e; [relates to near duel, in which James\n                  Barron Hope was Mahone's second].\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribing James Barron Hope's speech on that\n                  subject on the previous night in Association Hall,\n                  [Richmond]; [article is from the Richmond \n                  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eState\u003c/title\u003e].\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRecommendations for the above offices; article\n                  urging that no alcoholic beverages be consumed around\n                  election time; article stressing \n                  \u003cabbr expan=\"William Mahone\"\u003e[William]\n                  Mahone's\u003c/abbr\u003efaults, which stirs up racist fears\n                  and seeks to belittle [Mahone].\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAddress by Danville, [Virginia] merchants and\n                  businessmen \"to the White Men of Virginia\"; accuses\n                  Mahone of favoring Negroes over whites; urges that\n                  conservative Democrats be voted for.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMayor of Norfolk barred from erecting barricades\n                  at the polls on election day.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper article, \n                  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eRiot In\n                  Danville;\u003c/title\u003eNegroes fought whites; several\n                  Negroes killed. 1 page. Nwscl.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDiscloses the facts of the Hope-Jones duel and of\n                  some other affairs; blames the duel on Jones'\n                  second.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJames Barron Hope's association with the Norfolk \n                  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLandmark\u003c/title\u003eand the\n                  Norfolk \n                  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginian Pilot\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDetailed the presentation of a gold pencil to\n                  James Barron Hope by the staff [of the Norfolk \n                  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLandmark\u003c/title\u003e].\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNarrates the arrival of the U. S. Sloop-of-War, \n                  \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSpray,\u003c/title\u003eat a port in the\n                  Caribbean, and the officers' desire to go on\n                  shore.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNorfolk's first Memorial Day; James Barron Hope\n                  was the Commander of the Pickett-Buchanan Camp of\n                  Confederate Veterans.\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence and literary works, chiefly 1861-1874, of\n         James Barron Hope (1829-1887), soldier, author (poet, orator,\n         and novelist), and newspaper editor, of Norfolk and\n         Williamsburg, Virginia. The papers deal mainly with his 1849\n         duel with Jonathan Pembroke Jones; his West Indies naval\n         cruise (1851-1852); his Confederate military service\n         (1861-1865); and the aborted 1874 William Mahone-Bradley\n         Johnson duel, in which Hope was Mahone's second.","The majority of correspondence with his family is with his\n         wife Annie Beverley (Whiting) Hope, and his mother, Jane\n         Armistead (Barron) Hope. Prominent correspondents include\n         Benjamin S. Ewell, John Goode, Hugh Blair Grigsby, John\n         Lesslie Hall, John Blair Hodge, General Bradley T. Johnson,\n         General John B. Magruder, President John Tyler, William F.\n         Vilas, and Robert C. Winthrop. The collection also contains\n         numerous newspaper clippings.","Bill is enclosed for the school quarter which\n                  Barron's grandson [James Barron Hope] began but did\n                  not finish before returning to Virginia; regrets that\n                  he could not keep [James Barron Hope] to teach him\n                  more.","Don't be astonished by this correspondence; is\n                  writing due to the \"underground\" insult [James Barron\n                  Hope] made against his brother almost a year ago;\n                  asks where he may be found during the next month so\n                  that he may be at his \"brother's right hand in this\";\n                  peace is desirable between men of sense, and this may\n                  be the end result if [James Barron Hope] resolves it\n                  correctly; hopes that James Barron Hope will properly\n                  understand and answer this letter.","Received his communication while at \n                  W[illia]m and\n                  Mary; calls his attention to an expression\n                  implying that a charge by him [James Barron Hope]\n                  about his [J. Pembroke Jones] brother was false; asks\n                  that the meaning of this charge be explained, if it\n                  was meant to be offensive.","Does not think he can clarify the passage in\n                  question from his previous letter; the spirit in\n                  which it was written may be judged from the \"general\n                  tenor\" of the letter; Mr. Jones[?] will leave Hampton\n                  on Saturday, to be absent about one week.","His [J. Pembroke Jones] reply to his [James Barron\n                  Hope's] last letter \"was neither intelligible, or\n                  satisfactory;\" asks again for an explanation;\n                  requests copies of their previous correspondence.","[J. Pembroke Jones] reply implies that he is\n                  untruthful; his [James Barron Hope's] prior tone and\n                  manner were courteous, and not unfeeling as he [J.\n                  Pembroke Jones] implied; his friend \n                  [Tom] Jonesis fully\n                  authorized to set up the preliminaries of the meeting\n                  that he [James Barron Hope] now demands.","In response to his last note, he [J. Pembroke\n                  Jones] agrees to [James Barron Hope's] proposition;\n                  His friend \n                  J. L[imkins]\n                  Joneswill arrange all the preliminaries for\n                  the meeting.","In the absence of his friend he proposes to meet \n                  [James Barron]\n                  Hopeon Thursday morning, if possible; in order\n                  to avoid problems from the civil authorities, he\n                  requests that he [Thomas R. Jones] meet his friend\n                  [J. Limkins Jones] tomorrow to make further\n                  arrangements.","Tenders an apology for his note of this morning,\n                  which was offensive in tone; the note was written\n                  under excitement, as he feared arrest; his [J.\n                  Pembroke Jones] reasons for postponing their meeting\n                  are sufficient; suggests that they meet at the\n                  earliest time possible; warns of possible\n                  interference.","Opening part of correspondence written by [J.\n                  Pembroke Jones]; he has temporarily left town;\n                  suspecting [James Barron Hope] of acting\n                  dishonestly.","The difficulty which prevented the earlier meeting\n                  of their friends has been removed; is now ready to\n                  confer and make necessary arrangements for a\n                  meeting.","Including ALS from \n                  T[homas] S.\n                  J[ones],[Old Point, Virginia], to [James\n                  Barron Hope], [Hampton, Virginia?]; he received the\n                  enclosed note and hastened to have it read by [James\n                  Barron Hope]; suggests that a reply be sent under\n                  envelope to him. 1 page.","Did not mean to question his [James Barron Hope]\n                  veracity; he had no intentions of taunting [James\n                  Barron Hope], but was instead referring to his own\n                  behavior, when they talked in Williamsburg; however,\n                  if his feeling that his brother is in the right is\n                  taken as offensive enough for the challenge to stand,\n                  he accedes to it; his friend \n                  Mr. J. [Limkins]\n                  Joneswill arrange things; wishes that he would\n                  have received his [James Barron Hope] note before\n                  their conversation; hopes that the misunderstanding\n                  is removed.","Includes AN by [James Barron Hope], sketching a\n                  reply to [J. Pembroke Jones]; conveys understanding\n                  for his stance. 1 page.","Terms to be observed during the [Hope-Jones]\n                  duel.","Encloses cheque for $50; considers Papa's [James\n                  Barron] health to be excellent.","His ship's neat and warlike appearance;\n                  Port-au-Prince, and \"the peculiarities of these Negro\n                  Legislators, \u0026 their country\"; encounters a\n                  funeral; dismisses the \"free and easy, devil-may-care\n                  habits of these places\"; wants her to write him at\n                  his next destination, Pensacola, [Flordia]; a\n                  dispatch just arrived informing the crew that \"the\n                  Commodore [?]\" is in a nearby town; details his\n                  efforts to become a good and moral man.","Enjoyable companionship with Papa [James Barron]\n                  the previous Saturday he went with \n                  Uncle Sam[uel\n                  Barron]on board the \n                  Pennsylvania; his\n                  enjoyment of the band which played and some pleasant\n                  new acquaintances; attended church with Uncle Samuel\n                  but was disappointed by the theatrical minister;\n                  claims to have \" \n                  fattened\n                  veryperceptably;\" relays the love of family\n                  members; requests that she send word to Annie Whiting\n                  that he will write her by Monday's mail.","The ship's dangerous voyage; the extremely tall\n                  Andes mountains; in such beautiful scenery, where\n                  God's majesty is so apparent, it is hard to believe\n                  that the inhabitants could be \"less than Christians;\"\n                  given a tour of a town by an American resident; their\n                  party surprises Spanish girls while bathing; will\n                  visit Caracas next; affection for her.","His visit to and first view of Caracas; marvels at\n                  the beauty of Caracas, with its red roofs and pale\n                  green river; encountered the \"wretched\" looking\n                  Venezuelan army soldiers; put in a very dirty hotel\n                  room, which he had cleaned; accompanied an American\n                  gentleman late at night to see the sights; toured the\n                  capitol building, but wasn't impressed; expressions\n                  of love.","His good health; gets along well with the\n                  Flag-officer, who is a charitable man; he [James\n                  Barron Hope] writes many dispatches; attended church\n                  yesterday; sends his love.","Includes ALS from James [Barron Hope], Navy Yard,\n                  [Norfolk, Virginia?], to [Annie B. (Whiting) Hope],\n                  [Warrenton, North Carolina]. Asks if she received her\n                  brandy and small notes; take care of herself and the\n                  children; write soon.","Joy at being in a place where mail can be easily\n                  received; worries about not hearing form his mother\n                  recently; his uncle is away on a hunting exhibition;\n                  walked by the Commodore, who surprisingly recognized\n                  him and invited him to dinner; attended church;\n                  enjoyed meeting several \"pretty and agreeable girls\"\n                  that night; asks her to write, and have his friends\n                  send him newspapers \n                  (The Hampton\n                  Enterprise).","Concern over his letters not arriving; received a\n                  fine letter from \"Grand Ma\"; numerous expressions of\n                  affection and devotion; \n                  Uncle\n                  Pender[grast]returned from his hunting trip\n                  and gave him a cordial greeting; he spends many\n                  evenings with him and the Commodore; he is growing\n                  \"uncomfortably fat,\" and his ship mates and lady\n                  friends say his is becoming quite handsome.","Explanation of the whereabouts of a missing\n                  letter; description of the extremely cold weather;\n                  the beauty of the ship when ice-covered; concern for\n                  her health during the cold weather in Virginia;\n                  uncertain of when his ship will depart.","Wishes her a happy New Year with love; many thanks\n                  for her love and wisdom; promises to write often\n                  during his voyage to the Mediterranean, and wants\n                  many letters in return.","His voyage to the Mediterranean has begun with\n                  beautiful weather, especially for January; assures\n                  her of the ship's safety; his cruise will visit the \n                  W[est] I[ndies]\n                  Isl[an]ds; he will not forget her or her\n                  precepts.","His ship's departure briefly delayed; received\n                  letters from both his mother and their friend Miss\n                  Lizzie [?]; feelings of love for her; he is in \" \n                  excellent health;\" he\n                  met Peter Massenburg, who works in the yard.","His ship has received orders to depart tomorrow;\n                  tells her to look for his ship ten days after\n                  receiving this letter.","She [Miss Applewhart] is much missed while away\n                  visiting relatives; James' return on the \n                  Cyaneand what a\n                  blessing it is; the imminent court-martial of the \n                  Cyane's Captain Pain;\n                  her great affection for her friend; thanks God for\n                  James' safe return.","Worries about lack of mail, but cannot leave to\n                  investigate, as he has to testify in a court case;\n                  will visit in a few days; has not visited Norfolk in\n                  some time, due to her departure from it and the small\n                  number of friends there; has been on board for a\n                  large portion of the time; his health is fine.","Paraphrases a famous conversation illustrating the\n                  inability of an author to self-criticize; thanks her\n                  for her candid comments, which improve his works.","His first note to her blew into the sea; pleasant\n                  voyage across the bay; found his friend Dr. Bob, who\n                  treated him kindly; dined today at Mr. Fisher's\n                  house, which is close to the ocean, and is within\n                  \"pistol shot\" of a burial place of the Gingaskin\n                  Indian tribe; asks her in jest to make a huge bag so\n                  he can tote her around with him; terms of\n                  endearment.","Including ALS from James [Barron Hope], Eastville,\n                  Virginia, to [Jane A. (Barron) Hope], n.p.; visited\n                  [Chiru's?] grave, and reminds himself to subjugate\n                  the uncharitable feelings which sometimes rise up in\n                  his heart; will recite his poem at 11 o'clock\n                  tomorrow. 1 page.","Regrets not having corresponded in so long; his\n                  utter happiness since his marriage on June 10, 1857;\n                  how well-received his sketches, essays, and\n                  criticisms to the newspaper have been; example of how\n                  one lady compared him to Edgar Allan Poe; wants frank\n                  criticism of his works from her; his family's\n                  sympathy for her family's recent distress; Manna\n                  [Jane A. (Barron) Hope] and Annie [B. (Whiting) Hope]\n                  send their love.","His friends have been pressuring him to publish\n                  his \"views on the present great crisis;\" he is\n                  sending them to Richmond without sending them to him\n                  [James Barron Hope] first, due to a lack of time;\n                  they should be printed in Richmond's Wednesday\n                  papers; hopes that they meet his approval; asks for\n                  his criticism of them.","Response to his inquiry concerning Virginia state\n                  stocks; quote of stock amount needed to realize\n                  $1000; as the stock is in his mother's name [Jane A.\n                  (Barron) Hope], he would need the power of attorney\n                  from her to execute a transaction; encloses a power\n                  of attorney form.","From Fay Jones' desk in the Tannery Bank; mentions\n                  purchases made for family. General Johnston is in\n                  Richmond \"at last.\"","Hopes that letter will be delivered, despite the\n                  \"dreadful state...throughout our once united and\n                  happy land.\"; glad to receive Janes's last letter,\n                  with its postscript from James; visited \n                  C[a]pt[ain]and \n                  Mrs. [David G.]\n                  Farragutin Hastings, [New York]; Frank [Mary's\n                  son?] is on duty at the Charleston, [South Carolina]\n                  Navy Yard, and wants to marry Sallie [?], but \"this\n                  surely is no time for adding to one's loved [ones]\n                  and responsibilities.\"; her love to family and\n                  friends.","Safe arrival in Richmond; has thought over their\n                  affairs; has been informed tht the \"outrages at\n                  Hampton have been much exaggerated - Segar is hand\n                  and glove with the invaders;\" [Jefferson] \"Davis'\n                  arrival has opperated like a spell;\" 50,000 men\n                  reported to be ordered from the South, it is hoped\n                  that the country will be cleared before long; he\n                  shall be careful; love to his family.","Includes ALS from James [Barron Hope], Richmond,\n                  [Virginia], to [Jane A. (Barron) Hope], n.p.,\n                  stressing his good health. 1 page.","Will write her a long letter tomorrow; Clay [?] is\n                  very well, and in \n                  W[illiam]sburg,\n                  [Virginia]; asks if his mother has changed her\n                  draft [?].","Dined and talked with his friend Thompson [?];\n                  borrowed two volumes of Clarissa Harlowe from the\n                  state library; assures her that he is comfortable;\n                  don't worry about the news; Lee's army is daily\n                  gaining strength; resolution of building a new home;\n                  asks for an 8 page letter; does she like the book he\n                  sent?; how very much he loves her.","Their wedding anniversary; profuse praise for her\n                  role as his wife; saw several of their friends; since\n                  she, his mother, and their children are well, he is\n                  content; promises to take care of himself, since in\n                  doing so he is also taking care of her.","Bears ALS from James [Barron Hope], [Richmond,\n                  Virginia], to [Jane A. (Barron) Hope], n.p. Will\n                  write tonight; she and Annie must comfort one\n                  another.","Includes ALS from James B[arron] Hope, [Richmond,\n                  Virginia], to Jane [A. Barron Hope], n.p. He loves\n                  and prays for her to be good; will send her carriage\n                  this week. 1 page.","Her letter's tone of Christian fortitude lifted\n                  him; he will see her again here on earth; plans to\n                  rebuild their home and replace household goods; keep\n                  a strong faith; anxious to hear of Jane's health;\n                  don't listen to rumors; will be going to \n                  W[illia]msburgnext;\n                  refutes friend's suggestion that [Williamsburg]\n                  should be evacuated; in reply to her request for a\n                  lock of hair, he thinks he has already given her one;\n                  compliments on being a wonderful wife; trust God.","Bears ALS from James [Barron Hope], [Richmond,\n                  Virginia], to \n                  Jane [A. (Barron)\n                  Hope],[Warrenton, North Carolina]. Words of\n                  encouragement; hopes to tell grandchildren stories of\n                  the war of southern independence.","Includes ALS from [James Barron Hope], [Richmond,\n                  Virginia], to \n                  Jane [Barron\n                  Hope],[Warrenton, North Carolina]. Will send\n                  her carriage; be a good girl. 1 page.","Includes ALS from [James Barron Hope], [Richmond,\n                  Virginia], to \n                  Annie [B.\n                  (Whiting) Hope],[Warrenton, North Carolina].\n                  Lock of hair and brief note. 1 page.","Received a long letter from Virginia [sister of\n                  both], which she knows will please Jane; yesterday\n                  the graduating class of the academy presented her\n                  [Mary Blake] with a \"handsome sword;\" her spirits\n                  have lifted somewhat; warns not to expect her to\n                  visit until she investigates the matter further;\n                  wants James to write and have Annie write a\n                  postscript; gives her love to the servants and\n                  family.","How much she and the children miss him; her new\n                  friends in Warrenton are quite pleasant; she worries\n                  about the military defense of the South, since it has\n                  \"so many accessable points\"","Including ALS, 18 June 1861 from Annie [B.\n                  (Whiting) Hope], Warrenton, North Carolina, to James\n                  [Barron Hope], n.p. Worry over no word from James;\n                  please get a prescription for the baby if possible;\n                  asks when he can visit; wants to know his living\n                  arrangements; how busy the children keep her; counts\n                  their many blessings when compared to others. 2\n                  pages.","His great affection for her; his quarters and\n                  clothes are agreeable; why the North will go\n                  bankrupt, and why the South will endure; almost\n                  10,000 men [Confederates] in Williamsburg; the \n                  1st North\n                  Carolina Reg[imen]tunder \n                  Gen[era]l\n                  [Daniel Harvey] Hillis remarkable for its\n                  \"orderly behavior in camp and its gallantry under\n                  fire;\" Hill is \"a good soldier, an earnest Christian,\n                  and respected by all who know him for his piety;\" he\n                  has not mentioned their \"Foreign Relatives.\" 4 pages.\n                  ALS.","Includes ALS from James [Barron Hope],\n                  [Williamsburg, Virginia], to [Annie B. (Whiting)\n                  Hope], [Warrenton, North Carolina?]. Contains a copy\n                  of a hymn he found; terms of affection; superiority\n                  of Southern troops in recent combat; report [mentions\n                  Lincoln] of only 29 men enlisting as of late in New\n                  York City.","Includes NwsCl from [James Barron Hope],\n                  [Williamsburg, Virginia], to [Annie B. (Whiting)\n                  Hope], [Warrenton, North Carolina?]. Poem, \"Beyond.\"\n                  1 page.","Asks three questions he had forgotten in his last\n                  letter: if an acquaintance of his as he [James Barron\n                  Hope] had asked; how they have \"arranged about the\n                  drought;\" and if she would like for him to have her\n                  big wardrobe chest sent to her; the feeling at\n                  headquarters is that the war will be short, and he\n                  prays for it to be so.","Including ALS from James [Barron Hope], n.p., to\n                  [Annie B. (Whiting) Hope], [Warrenton, North\n                  Carolina]. His joy at her good spirits, and his own\n                  good health. 1 page.","How she may form her character while in her\n                  current position, staying with his mother and wife;\n                  be economical, avoid indolence, learn an occupation,\n                  and above all else, avoid frivolous, fashionable\n                  people; his mother is an example of the\n                  aforementioned qualities; her [Rosa's] father is in\n                  good health.","Received letter from \n                  Uncle Sam[uel\n                  Barron],which requires his presence in\n                  Richmond; appears to have gained an appointment to a\n                  \"safe\" job as \n                  Commodore\n                  [French] For[r]est'ssecretary; delay sending\n                  letters until further notice; love for her and faith\n                  in God.","Bears ALS from James [Barron Hope], n.p., to [Jane\n                  A. (Barron) Hope], [Warrenton, North Carolina?]. This\n                  letter is also to her.","Includes ALS from James [Barron Hope], n.p., to\n                  [Jane Barron Hope and Anne Hope], [Warrenton, North\n                  Carolina?]. Will send the carriage; loves them; P.S.\n                  instructs children to remind their mother [Annie B.\n                  (Whiting) Hope] to date and number her letters. 1\n                  page.","Met Mr. White, who married a relative of his, \n                  Sarah\n                  [Eskridge?]; sat in the chair of his \n                  grand-father\n                  [George] Hope; faith in God; don't get\n                  depressed; wants to know about the children.","Introduction to his friend and esteemed neighbor,\n                  [James Barron Hope], who requested the introduction;\n                  describes him [James Barron Hope] as intellectual,\n                  honorable, brave, trustworthy, etc.; [James Barron\n                  Hope]'s leading object is to be the historian of the\n                  war; to write a true narrative, he would like to see\n                  passing events with his own eye; wishes him [John B.\n                  Magruder] additional glories.","Charmed by her last letter, which described their\n                  daughter [Janie] chasing fireflies; his job is going\n                  well; keep saving money just in case anything\n                  happens; he has been visiting some friends, who have\n                  treated him with every kindness.","Has news from Virginia [sister of both], who has\n                  married in Hamburg [Germany on 21 June 1861?], and\n                  began her honeymoon tour of Europe; feels that \"poor\n                  Papa [Commodore James Barron] would look back with\n                  pleasure at their interest in visiting a place\n                  fraught with kindly remembrances of the attentions\n                  paid him in those dark days of his unjust\n                  suspension;\" Virginia has complained of wanting\n                  frequent letters from Jane and \n                  James [Barron\n                  Hope]; is unsure whether she will be able to\n                  vacation; she [Mary Blake] is impatient for a letter\n                  from James, who is now the master of a ship, and\n                  delighted with the position's advantages.","Encloses the wonderful doll he had promised her;\n                  wants her to teach her little sister to say her\n                  prayers, spell, and count; tell Mrs. Lacy that he\n                  believes \"under Lincoln's Proclamation, the package\n                  for Mr. Drew is contraband...\" and he shall\n                  confiscate it; he will eat [th]em [?] with a \"lively\n                  remembrance of her;\" be very good.","Includes ALS from James [Barron Hope], to [Annie\n                  B. (Whiting) Hope], [Warrenton, North Carolina].\n                  Please read Jane's letter to her; news from\n                  headquarters that the enemy was \"driven back \n                  threetimes with great\n                  slaughter\" [at 1st Bull Run, 21 July 1861]; this\n                  compensates and more for the \n                  N[orth] W[est]\n                  disaster[Battle of Rich Mountain, 11 July\n                  1861]. 1 page.","Her last letter told him that \n                  [Nan]niehas been sick\n                  again; ask the doctor if she should have a change of\n                  air; if so, take her and Missee Sarah [servant?] to\n                  Jones' Springs for a month; his uncle and his family\n                  are in \n                  \n                  W[illia]msburg,and her father has decided to\n                  leave; her friends are not in danger; if her parents\n                  want to leave and need assistance, he will help them\n                  in every way that he can; very excited, as he just\n                  received news of a glorious Confederate victory [1st\n                  Bull Run, 21 July 1861]; his \n                  Uncle Sam[uel\n                  Barron]is being sent to North Carolina to take\n                  charge of coast defenses; keep praying.","Includes ALS from James [Barron Hope],\n                  [Portsmouth, Virginia], to [Jane B. (Barron) Hope],\n                  [Warrenton, North Carolina]. Assures her that \" \n                  Gen[era]l Leethinks\n                  Norfolk perfectly safe.\" [Note on envelope: \"The \n                  Yorktownis off \n                  Craney Is[lan]d! !\n                  ! So I hear.\" 1 page.","Wrote mother yesterday, but was dissatisfied by\n                  its brevity; attended church twice; the second\n                  service was a Catholic Mass in honor of the victory\n                  at Manassas; description of the sanctuary;\n                  \"Republican simplicity\", or diversity of class in the\n                  congregation; enjoyment of the music; just received\n                  her letter; wants to know if Janey is getting better;\n                  visited \n                  Capt[ain]\n                  Clark[e?]along with Mr. Anderson; on 29 July\n                  visited several friends with \n                  Aunt M[ary,his\n                  mother's sister], but no one is as pretty or\n                  wonderful as she; her image is impressed upon his\n                  soul; he has thought of studying Divinity, and it is\n                  not out of the question; his love for the family.","How he treasures her letters; is he correct in\n                  thinking that Baby Jane's health is slowly\n                  improving?; his uncle's [Samuel Barron] position is\n                  delicate, since he has not yet been ordered to hoist\n                  his flag, and until then he cannot take a secretary;\n                  made an offer to her brother to take Mrs. Whiting\n                  [Annie's mother?] and place her in Warrenton with\n                  Annie and James' mother; included Annie's father in\n                  the invitation, but expects that they will go to\n                  Gloucester; do not worry about her family members\n                  close to the Yankees, since the recent disaster [1st\n                  Bull Run, 21 July 1861] has really shaken them.","Thankful that Annie has gotten better; he has sent\n                  a box to her, and another one is at Warrenton Depot;\n                  will start writing to her on Mondays and Fridays;\n                  love to the family.","Includes ALS from James [Barron Hope], [Norfolk,\n                  Virginia], to [Jane A. (Barron) Hope], [Warrenton,\n                  North Carolina?]. Regrets she is ill; recommends\n                  placing a box of hot sand on her face; expresses love\n                  and gratitude. 1 page.","Bears postscript from James [Barron Hope],\n                  [Norfolk, Virginia], to [Annie B. (Whiting) Hope],\n                  [Warrenton, North Carolina?]. Enclosed certificate of\n                  deposit for $25; stress to economize.","Received her note; surprised by her offer to send\n                  him money, since he sent her $25 in his last\n                  letter.","Includes ALS, 19 August 1861, from James [Barron\n                  Hope], [Norfolk, Virginia], to [Annie B. (Whiting)\n                  Hope], [Warrenton, North Carolina?]. Requests that\n                  she make a cape with a red flannel cross on the\n                  outside, to send to the Confederate troops for the\n                  coming winter; great enthusiasm and encouragement for\n                  the idea; attended church in Norfolk on Sunday, and\n                  dined with the Camps; has been told that her aunt and\n                  uncle are well.","Is not in need of her generous offer of money;\n                  \"much provoked\" that she has not yet received his\n                  package; joy after learning that Baby Jane's health\n                  has improved; \n                  Uncle Sam[uel\n                  Barron]is in Norfolk and sends his love; asks\n                  her to make a large coat to send to a Confederate\n                  soldier.","Appreciated both Janey's note and the bank draft\n                  very much; thinks that she should stay in Warrenton\n                  for the winter; both the cost and the possibility of\n                  further conflict dictate it; misses them very much,\n                  but is holding up well; the low cost of living in\n                  Warrenton will help in rebuilding their house later;\n                  twice mentions possibility of \n                  [Union]\n                  Gen[era]l [John Ellis] Woolattacking, with his\n                  close to 30,000 men; the winter will soon drift by;\n                  he will bring home wonderful items to put in the\n                  children's stockings; tell him if \"our mother\" needs\n                  anything; he has a good wardrobe for the winter;\n                  enjoys and is doing well in his job working for the \n                  Commo[dore,\n                  French Forrest].","Invested their money in two $500 and one $100\n                  Confederate bonds; he will explain why when he writes\n                  his mother; is urging Clay's[?] claims at the [Navy?]\n                  Department vigorously; inquires how Rosa [a Hope\n                  relative staying with Annie and his mother] is\n                  getting along; a force is leaving for the coast of\n                  North Carolina, and in his despair of not being able\n                  to go, he cries, then writes \"how strange an animal\n                  is man!\"; love to the family.","Bears postscript from James [Barron Hope], n.p.,\n                  to [Annie B. (Whiting) Hope], [Warrenton, North\n                  Carolina]. Saw the pretty wives of some departing\n                  officers, and these women didn't cry; he can't\n                  understand it.","Bears postscript from [James Barron Hope], n.p.,\n                  to [Annie B. (Whiting) Hope], [Warrenton, North\n                  Carolina]. Rec[eive]d letter from \n                  Hon[orable]\n                  Robert Tylerassuring him of his services in\n                  Clay's behalf; \"he writes very warmly.\"","The Confederate Loan has been made in Hope's name,\n                  for the sum of $1,100; the bonds have not yet been\n                  printed; and until they are he [James Barron Hope]\n                  has the option of taking coupon bonds instead of\n                  registered bonds; the bonds carry interest from this\n                  day.","Grieves that the newspaper report he sent her was\n                  erroneous; Uncle Sam has been captured in North\n                  Carolina, but not of his own fault; he [Uncle Sam]\n                  will be treated with respect due his rank; thank God\n                  that James did not take the position as his\n                  secretary, which he considered.","Bears ALS from James [Barron Hope], n.p., to \n                  Annie [B.\n                  (Whiting) Hope],n.p., asking if Rosa [a Hope\n                  relative of James Barron Hope] is annoying her; glad\n                  that she liked the dress; thank you for the letter,\n                  which was well-timed.","Apologizes for not answering her letters; glad\n                  that she likes her dress; take good care of it,\n                  because if the war is protracted she may be without\n                  another gown so fine for quite some time; love for\n                  his children; glad that his letters please her;\n                  counts their many blessings \"since the beginning of\n                  these troubles;\" agrees that Hampton's destruction by\n                  fire was sad, but he would have done it himself\n                  rather than allowing its use as winter quarters for\n                  the enemy; \"Drunk or sober...Magruder did well and\n                  wisely;\" claims that the Yankees planned to burn it;\n                  Magruder had told him previously of this possibility;\n                  still believes \n                  [CSA\n                  General John B.] Magruderto be a great and\n                  moral commander; \"the Yankees seem to think that the\n                  \"road to 'Richmond' is up the Peninsula...;\" predicts\n                  that if a fight occurs Magruder will follow the\n                  Yankees into Newport News; Clay's [?] appointment\n                  seems secure, through both himself and \n                  Mr. Rob[ert]\n                  Tyler; he worshipped at the Catholic church\n                  again; will write again tomorrow; kiss everyone for\n                  him.","Just received her letter; plans to make Jennie a\n                  carriage; asks what kind of shoes she wants;\n                  gratitude to Dr. Howard for his care of Jennie; Clay\n                  has been appointed Q[uarte]r Master and Captain in\n                  the Confederate army; opinion that \n                  [CSA general\n                  Earl] Van Dornand his Texan troops can defend\n                  Texas well against invasion; has no more doubt of the\n                  Confederacy's success than he does in the Christian\n                  religion.","Includes ALS, 7 [September 1861] from James\n                  [Barron Hope], [Norfolk, Virginia], to [Annie B.\n                  (Whiting) Hope], [Warrenton, North Carolina];\n                  Explanation of difference between registered and\n                  coupon bonds; why he views coupon bonds as superior;\n                  the great kindness of his aunt, \n                  Mrs. [Samuel]\n                  Barron; concern for his mother's health; do\n                  not despond, but instead trust in God; delight in\n                  learning that Baby Jane climbed the steps; has\n                  written a poem on the Battle of Bethel, and plans to\n                  write \n                  Gen[era]l\n                  Magruderabout it; kiss his mother and the\n                  girls for him. 4 pages.","Includes Ms from [James Barron Hope], [Norfolk,\n                  Virginia], to [Annie B. (Whiting) Hope], [Warrenton,\n                  North Carolina]. Diagram of belt for hiding\n                  valuables; instructions for burning the note after\n                  mastering its concept.","Relieved that she is now well; will send her box\n                  on the 13th; is saving a good amount of money; Mr.\n                  Chisman is a quarter master and will be stationed at\n                  Jamestown, [Virginia]; Mr. Chisman [?] has the same\n                  position; love to the family.","Attended church in Norfolk; attended the Catholic\n                  evening service with \n                  [George] Camp;\n                  visited some friends; her mother's brave resolution\n                  in looking her position in the face [her mother is\n                  terminally ill?]; puzzlement over Clay's not writing;\n                  assurance that he will help her mother in every\n                  possible way; mentions that previous and forthcoming\n                  confederate troop additions, and predicts that \n                  [Union\n                  General John Ellis] Woolwill \"have his\n                  obituary written before he sees Norfolk, unless per\n                  chance he may go up in a balloon for that purpose;\"\n                  waiting makes his Confederate force stronger;\n                  stresses that if Norfolk is attacked; she must resign\n                  her will and let him do his duty like a Christian\n                  gentleman; reminds her that death is only a temporary\n                  absence from those who believe Christ and his\n                  resurrection; kiss Mother and the \"little chicks\" for\n                  him.","Surprise at how quickly time passes, especially in\n                  regards to the growth of young people; invitation to\n                  visit Warrenton, which she and \n                  Annie [B.\n                  (Whiting) Hope]appreciate for its inhabitants;\n                  is pleased to hear that her [Imogene Barron] brother\n                  Samuel has returned from California; mentions her two\n                  grandchildren; \n                  James [B.\n                  Hope]will send Jane anything that Imogene\n                  gives him, and that he will help her in any way\n                  possible.","Her strongest wishes for blessings and happiness\n                  for him; relays Jane Barron's message that she wants\n                  to see him soon; story about young Janie and her\n                  friend Annie Mallory; her opinion of the 'political\n                  horizon' as being one of \"gloomy portent...But God\n                  can save us, I know...\"","Her best wishes for him; thankfulness for both his\n                  recent letter, with a picture of her, and for being\n                  such a wonderful son.","Includes AL [torn] from [Annie B. (Whiting) Hope],\n                  [Warrenton, North Carolina], to [James Barron Hope],\n                  n.p. Her sympathy for their family and friends near\n                  their old home, since their old church now lies in\n                  ruins, and their friends are scattered. 1 page.","Worries about her health; thanks her for both her\n                  recent letter and her care since his youth; the\n                  Commodore returned today, and they talked for several\n                  hours; he will write a letter to \n                  Aunt\n                  V[irginia]tomorrow, or try; his writing for\n                  the newspaper is \"really an amusement;\" don't worry\n                  about this extra work, as it is very easy.","Dr. Howard thinks that his mother [Jane A.\n                  (Barron) Hope] is very sick; tells him to come\n                  immediately.","Has only received one of her letters recently; he\n                  has written her profusely in the vain attempt of\n                  assuring her of his \"unutterable devotion;\" is\n                  currently Judge Advocate in court [officer of\n                  proceedings in a court-martial]; thankful to God for\n                  his mercies.","Instructions on sending Confederate coupon bonds\n                  to him; wants her to always have at least $6,000;\n                  assuages her loneliness by giving the example of \n                  Gen[era]l Lee,or the\n                  poor privates, who never get to visit their families;\n                  sent her \n                  [Edward] Bulwer\n                  [Lytton]'slatest novel; thank Mrs. A [?] for\n                  keeping Annie and the children under her roof; wants\n                  long letters; love for her and the children.","Still working in court; he is in good health; hope\n                  for postwar happiness; assurance that the Federal\n                  gunboats will never get to Richmond; supposed\n                  dispiritedness of the Union troops; report of \n                  [Union]\n                  General [Silas] Caseybeing killed [false];\n                  feels that the major battle of Richmond is imminent;\n                  please write letters with more details of the\n                  children; his love for her.","Distress that she is still sick; scolds her for\n                  not attending the doctor's appointment he had\n                  arranged; he is coming home within the next two\n                  weeks; can only stay for a short time; asks for the\n                  names of items which she and the children want;\n                  assurance that \"McClellan and the North have\n                  rec[eive]d a blow from which they will not soon\n                  recover;\" \n                  \n                  [Union General Ambrose E.] Burnside'sarmy was\n                  with \n                  \n                  [Union General George B.] McC[lellan]during\n                  the Seven Days campaign [but Burnside was in North\n                  Carolina until 6 July 1862]; he [James Barron Hope]\n                  has been offered a staff appointment; love for the\n                  family.","Attended church today; sermon was excellent; his\n                  young friend Gordon [?] fell asleep during the\n                  sermon; grieved at her depression; assures her that\n                  if he ever becomes gravely ill, he will send a\n                  messenger; spent a night with his cousin \n                  I[mogene]; wants her to\n                  write more, and longer letters; he is well, and\n                  politically optimistic; kisses for the girls and\n                  her.","Writing for the second time to request information\n                  on where to find a reasonably-priced home; lists\n                  several names mentioned to him as possible\n                  accommodators; asks for the benefit of his experience\n                  in this matter, including probable expenses; usually\n                  attends the \n                  \n                  P[rotestant] E[piscopal] church; would be\n                  obliged to him for a letter to any of his\n                  acquaintances.","The Yankees' latest cavalry probe is no threat;\n                  Confederate forces are roughly equal in number to the\n                  Federals; \n                  Gen[era]l\n                  R[obert] E. Lee,plus \n                  Major\n                  Gen[era]ls [John B.] Hoodand \n                  [Arnold] Elz[e]yare\n                  in Richmond; the town \"looks very cheerful;\" spent an\n                  evening with \n                  Uncle S[amuel\n                  Barron]; relief at receiving her letter\n                  describing Jennie's improved health; look into your\n                  housing arrangements, but do not worry; is\n                  considering becoming a 'man-milliner' after the war;\n                  affection for the family.","Includes drawing with narration on back from\n                  [James Barron Hope], [Richmond, Virginia], to [Annie\n                  B. (Whiting) Hope], [Warrenton, North Carolina]. Skit\n                  of a conversation between a general, a widow, and a\n                  \"young hopeful.\" 2 pages.","Delighted by her note and the flower sent by\n                  Jennie; will visit this month will be around the\n                  20th; have shoes made for the children; loved\n                  Nannie's note, with good descriptions and a drawing\n                  of Annie; in good spirits, especially since \n                  Gen[era]l Leewas\n                  just there, looking healthy and cheerful; keep him\n                  informed on prospects of success in getting board or\n                  lodgings; encouraged that her last note less morbidly\n                  self-conscious; thanks God for Jennie's improvement;\n                  he will try and get the baby heads [?] although he\n                  fears it will be impossible; he is well, and loves\n                  her.","Includes NswCl from [James Barron Hope],\n                  [Richmond, Virginia], to [Annie B. (Whiting) Hope],\n                  [Warrenton, North Carolina?]. Article on the\n                  advantages of wearing boots and how to have them\n                  made. 1 page.","Has gotten the servants off; things are quiet; had\n                  no duties assigned to him, so he visited her father's\n                  house and offered his services; they were just now\n                  declined; he shall come to her as soon as possible;\n                  keep quiet and trust in God.","Liza [?] has some disease of the spine; Willie\n                  Peeks died at Winchester; saw several family friends;\n                  fears of a \n                  [Federal] raid; 1st\n                  L[ieutenan]t\n                  Wayneis dead; with so much misery in the\n                  world, he is thankful to God for his mercies to them;\n                  mention of becoming a milliner after the war; love to\n                  the family.","Desires to know if the enclosed hand bill was\n                  \"written and authorized to be put out\" with his\n                  knowledge; if so, whether he approves of it now.","The handbill enclosed in [Mahone's] note was\n                  written with [Johnson's] knowledge and is now being\n                  circulated with his approbation.","Has received [Johnson's] reply to his note; in the\n                  reply [Johnson] adopts derogatory statements made\n                  against Mahone in a handbill; [Mahone] denounces the\n                  handbill as a \"malicious falsehood\" and denounces\n                  Mahone as its author.","Received his last note, handed to him by \n                  J[ohn] S[ergeant]\n                  Wise; he has telegraphed a friend, and will\n                  send a communication when he arrives.","His friend Col. R. Snowden Andrews is fully\n                  authorized to act for him and will communicate with\n                  any friend he designates.","Discussion of time and place for the duel.","[James Barron Hope] offered himself in Gen.\n                  Mahone's place, which was politely declined.","Upset with views held by those from Rockbridge,\n                  Virginia, who opposed railroad consolidation; leaders\n                  of this faction included a M. Ganett, a Mr. White,\n                  and a Mr. Allan, the latter two of which were\n                  professors at Washington College; mentions a state\n                  judge, Mr. Anderson, and his son, William, both of\n                  whom switched to the anti-consolidation faction;\n                  implies that the anti-consolidators bribed state\n                  officials; lists the votes of both state houses on\n                  the bill chartering the Atlantic, Maryland, and Ohio\n                  Road; this letter is just to refresh his memory.","Positive response to his [James Barron Hope]\n                  letter concerning the Battle of Yorktown centennial\n                  celebration; presents legal view of holding Congress\n                  to its 1781 pledge of the erection of a statue at\n                  Yorktown; lists relatives of Edmund Randolph, who\n                  read the pledge in 1781; thinks one of these\n                  relatives should read the resolution at the\n                  celebration; mentioned the matter to, and received a\n                  positive response from, the Massachusetts Historical\n                  Society President Robert C. Winthrop; enclosed is a\n                  copy of Congress' 1781 resolution; regards to his\n                  family.","Includes Cy of M of Congress [Washington, D. C.];\n                  concerns erection of a marble column at York,\n                  Virginia 1 page.","Includes postscript from [Hugh Blair Grigsby,\n                  Edgehill, Charlotte County, Virginia], to [James\n                  Barron Hope, Norfolk, Virginia]. The centennial\n                  celebration should be a national undertaking; lists\n                  what the steps of the celebration should be.","Great reception of Hope's speeches, and the honor\n                  it has brought, both to him and to the state of\n                  Virginia; although these demonstrations are sincere,\n                  they are from the \"worse half of humanity,\" to the\n                  better half, which speaks \"in the vernacular of the\n                  heart,\" must express its thanks in another way;\n                  flowers accompanied the letter to show their\n                  appreciation; puts Hope on the same literary level as\n                  [Edgar Alan]\n                  Poeand \n                  [John Reuben]\n                  Thompson.","Story once told to him concerning the sculptor \n                  [Johann\n                  Christian] Rauch; gratification from Hope's\n                  understanding of both Homer's literature and his own\n                  sculptures; he plans to show \"cultivated people\"\n                  Hope's impressions of his work; his brother is ill;\n                  his family sends their regards; looking forward to\n                  his next visit.","Encloses a resolution of the College of William\n                  and Mary Board of Visitors, concerning \"the matter in\n                  Oct. 1879\" and was \"offered by \n                  Gen[eral\n                  William B.] Taliaferro;\" Taliaferro spoke [to\n                  Ewell] in kind and grateful terms of [James Barron\n                  Hope]; his grandfather Benjamin Stoddert, served in\n                  John Adams' cabinet, and he ha inherited his\n                  politics; admiration of [James Barron Hope's]\n                  consistent course.\" 1 page. ALS. Bears postscript\n                  from B[enjamin] S. Ewell, [Williamsburg, Virginia],\n                  to [James Barron Hope], n.p. \"the College and\n                  Williamsburg will be a part of Norfolk, so do all you\n                  can to restore it.\"","Pleasure upon learning that [James Barron Hope]\n                  will deliver his \"York Town Centennial here;\" insists\n                  that he stay at his house; it will delight the\n                  children, his wife, and himself to reminisce with\n                  him.","Has just learned of his impending visit to\n                  Washington, at the invitation of leading Congressmen,\n                  to read his Yorktown Centennial Poem; his bad health\n                  may prevent his attendance, but he desires to see\n                  him; their mutual friend \n                  Judge [John\n                  Blair] Hopeis now a Congressman, and will be\n                  equally happy to see him.","Busy with final examinations, but wants to assure\n                  him he would never believe that [James Barron Hope]\n                  would \"accept any questionable position;\" his\n                  reliance on [James Barron Hope] and Dick Pegram in\n                  the present, \"shameless time;\" sympathy for his\n                  'tempest of wrath' [?]; love to the wife and\n                  family.","He sent 50 copies of Janey's [Janey Barron Hope]\n                  story today, which were 20 cents per copy; don't feel\n                  obligated to get rid of them all; thinks he will be\n                  pleased with the story; Janey seems bent on a career\n                  in literature; thanks for \"the trouble you took in my\n                  own matter;\" love to his family.","Arrived safely at home; how much he enjoyed\n                  visiting; has read the work sent to him and will send\n                  it back soon; describes the work as interesting 'in\n                  spots;' insists that [James Barron Hope] and the\n                  family visit soon.","The Washington monument is to be dedicated in two\n                  months; \n                  [Robert]\n                  Winthropis scheduled to speak, and \n                  [Oliver Wendell]\n                  Holmesis being discussed as the poet of the\n                  occasion; he wishes to have [James Barron Hope]\n                  selected, since Virginia was \"the mother of\n                  Washington;\" if it is acceptable he will submit his\n                  name to the committee; asks for copies of his poems\n                  read at Yorktown, Jamestown, and Richmond, if\n                  available.","Thanks him for the complimentary editorial in \n                  The Landmark; great\n                  disappointment at his own illness and consequent\n                  inability to speak at the dedication of the\n                  Washington Monument; wish that [James Barron Hope]\n                  had been assigned an ode for the occasion; his son is\n                  sending him a confidential copy of the speech prior\n                  to its delivery in Washington; hopes that it is\n                  satisfactory; he dare not write any more due to his\n                  health; regards.","Acknowledgment of both his kind note and\n                  gratifying editorial concerning his administration of\n                  the Office of the Postmaster General; owes him a debt\n                  for his help in guiding public opinion; most deeply\n                  pleased by the thought that he [James Barron Hope]\n                  has feelings of friendship towards him.","Request for an evaluation of the local postal\n                  situation at Newport News, Virginia, and the\n                  applicants for the vacant postmaster position in that\n                  city.","Enclosed is a copy of the Norfolk City School\n                  Board's resolutions concerning the death of James\n                  Barron Hope; he [R. C. Taylor, Clerk of the School\n                  Board] also begs to convey his deep feelings of\n                  admiration and affection for him [James Barron Hope],\n                  and his sympathy for the family.","Includes list containing resolutions following\n                  [James Barron Hope's] death, which honor him and also\n                  mourn his passing. 1 page. Cy of D.","Recently received her \"circular letter\" concerning\n                  the collection and publication of her father's poems;\n                  he found an original poem by [James Barron Hope] in\n                  his deceased wife's belongings, and has enclosed a\n                  copy of it for her use.","Includes Cy of poem by [James Barron Hope],\n                  \"Inscribed to Miss Mollie by her distinguished friend\n                  and fellow citizen Jeemes B. Hope.\" 3 pages.","Enclosed are pamphlet, newspaper clippings, and\n                  sample page of \"our new pamphlet advertising 'A\n                  Wreath of Virginia Bay Leaves';\" the four-page\n                  pamphlet will be ready soon; his company will do\n                  everything in its power to push the sale of this\n                  book; anything connected with the \n                  V[irginia]\n                  M[ilitary] I[nstitute]will receive his special\n                  attention; kind regards.","Includes NswCl from \n                  Richmond Times\n                  Dispatchconcerning \n                  A Wreath of Virginia Bay\n                  Leaves, n.d. 1 page.","Includes NwsCl from \n                  Norfolk Journal, n.d.,\n                  praising \n                  A Wreath of Virginia Bay\n                  Leaves, n.d. 1 page.","Includes sample of \n                  A Wreath of Virginia Bay\n                  Leaves. 4 pages. PM","Includes Tcy of Ms from four-page pamphlet on \n                  A Wreath of Virginia Bay\n                  Leaves. 1 page. Tcy of Ms.","John W. Goode recently sent him a copy of the\n                  Conservative Review of March, 1900, which contained\n                  articles by both Goode and her [Janey Barron Hope]; a\n                  short time later he read a review of her article in\n                  the Norfolk Landmark, which expressed his opinion in\n                  much better terms than he himself could write; he\n                  [Janey's Uncle] and her aunt are both in good health;\n                  love to her mother, her husband and the children.","Her father was largely instrumental in \"promoting\n                  and procuring the monument\" at Yorktown; his address\n                  read at Yorktown was a great work of prose; would\n                  very much like to read it again; also asks if she\n                  know where the address of another Yorktown orator, \n                  [William G.?]\n                  Blaine,might be obtained.","The College of William and Mary desires to display\n                  pictures of distinguished alumni at the Jamestown\n                  Exposition; requests a photograph or engraving of\n                  Hope; following the exhibition the pictures shall be\n                  hung in the library.","Pleased to hear that she can furnish a picture of\n                  her father; needs a medium-sized picture to go with a\n                  group of William and Mary literati; other items sent\n                  will adorn the walls of the Carnegie Library; asks if\n                  James or Samuel Barron were William and Mary\n                  students; whether they were or not, their pictures\n                  can be used by the college; William and Mary has two\n                  copies of \n                  Virginia Bay Leaves,\n                  and will display one at the exhibition; he has quoted\n                  from it in his new book \n                  Half Hours in Southern\n                  Literature; \n                  Pres[ident Lyon\n                  G.] Tylerhas her father's picture in his new\n                  edition of \n                  The Cradle of the\n                  Republic, just released.","The College Magazine will publish a poem by one of\n                  its distinguished literary alumni during each month\n                  from January to June; will begin with its greatest\n                  poet, James Barron Hope; would like to publish \"A\n                  Little Picture\", and also borrow the engraving of his\n                  portrait.","He has been asked by the State Board of Education\n                  to prepare a series of pictures telling the history\n                  of Virginia literature; requests a list of places\n                  associated with her father; would also like to have a\n                  list of contemporary Virginians that should be\n                  included in his list; regrets that he cannot include\n                  the work of \n                  Mrs. [J.]\n                  Westmore Wil[l]cox,due to its subject\n                  matter.","Pleased to learn that he is giving his talents to\n                  \"dear 'Old William and Mary';\" gratifying that\n                  Virginia has not forgotten James Barron Hope;\n                  suggestions of places relating to her father,\n                  including the statue at Jamestown and the Lee statue\n                  in Richmond; brief biography of Hope; mention of her\n                  father's address to the Phi Beta Kappa Society and\n                  graduating classes of William and Mary on July 4,\n                  1858; list of contemporary Virginia writers worthy of\n                  his investigation.","Bears NwsCl of poem, \n                     Sunset;taken from\n                     the \n                     Norfolk\n                     Landmark.","Includes sketch of ballerina on reverse side. 1\n                     page. ASk.","Written in the hand of James Barron Hope.","Second and third pages are almost exact copies\n                     of first.","Story begins in New York City, from which the\n                     main character is about to depart.","Pertains to European history.","Primarily on the Declaration of\n                     Independence.","Possibly a part of the \"Press and Printer's\n                     Devil.\"","On the subject of Virginia history; compares\n                     the modern social system favorably with that of\n                     the eighteenth century","On the subject of American and European\n                     societies.","Characters include Don Diego, Jon Alonso,\n                     Conrad, and Rhodolph.","James Barron Hope's first speech ever\n                     delivered.","Much of the speech relates to morality.","Includes references to the earlier celebration\n                     of the 250th anniversary of the Jamestown\n                     Settlement; this was given at the Yorktown\n                     Centennial celebration.","Mentions the appropriation of public funds.","Last page [?] seems inconclusive; main subjects\n                     are history and government.","Concerns the commercial history of\n                     Virginia.","Tribute by unknown woman to his work \n                  Under The Empire.","Bears ALS from Kensey Johns, Sudley, [Maryland],\n                  to [James Barron] Hope, Norfolk, [Virginia]; Above\n                  tribute is by a lady friend of his; he may print it\n                  in \n                  The Landmark, or throw\n                  it away; greetings to the family.","The potato from a historical point of view;\n                  written in hand of James Barron Hope.","Following the beheading of Charles I this\n                  proclamation affirmed the loyalty of the authors to\n                  Charles II; signed [in the original] by Edm: Matthews\n                  Clc. Cur. [original is probably in Accomack County\n                  records].","Concerns religious laws in Virginia; written in\n                  hand of James Barron Hope.","Apparently intended to accompany the poem \n                  Lioni Di\n                  Monota;mentions his attendance of, and B. A.\n                  degree from, the College of William and Mary.","Commodore Decatur was mortally wounded, while\n                  Commodore Barron was seriously wounded; contains the\n                  funeral procession for Commodore Decatur.","Accusing Mahone of plotting to control Richmond,\n                  and spreading lies concerning \n                  [Bradley]\n                  Johnson; [relates to near duel, in which James\n                  Barron Hope was Mahone's second].","Describing James Barron Hope's speech on that\n                  subject on the previous night in Association Hall,\n                  [Richmond]; [article is from the Richmond \n                  State].","Recommendations for the above offices; article\n                  urging that no alcoholic beverages be consumed around\n                  election time; article stressing \n                  [William]\n                  Mahone'sfaults, which stirs up racist fears\n                  and seeks to belittle [Mahone].","Address by Danville, [Virginia] merchants and\n                  businessmen \"to the White Men of Virginia\"; accuses\n                  Mahone of favoring Negroes over whites; urges that\n                  conservative Democrats be voted for.","Mayor of Norfolk barred from erecting barricades\n                  at the polls on election day.","Includes newspaper article, \n                  Riot In\n                  Danville;Negroes fought whites; several\n                  Negroes killed. 1 page. Nwscl.","Discloses the facts of the Hope-Jones duel and of\n                  some other affairs; blames the duel on Jones'\n                  second.","James Barron Hope's association with the Norfolk \n                  Landmarkand the\n                  Norfolk \n                  Virginian Pilot.","Detailed the presentation of a gold pencil to\n                  James Barron Hope by the staff [of the Norfolk \n                  Landmark].","Narrates the arrival of the U. S. Sloop-of-War, \n                  Spray,at a port in the\n                  Caribbean, and the officers' desire to go on\n                  shore.","Norfolk's first Memorial Day; James Barron Hope\n                  was the Commander of the Pickett-Buchanan Camp of\n                  Confederate Veterans."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n          \u003carchref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThe James Barron Hope Papers (I), Manuscripts and\n            Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and\n            Mary. \n            \u003cunittitle\u003eJames Barron Hope Papers (I), \n            \u003cunitdate type=\"inclusive\" era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\"\u003e\n            1835-1907.\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003cphysdesc\u003e993 items.\u003c/physdesc\u003e\u003cunitid\u003eCollection number: Mss. 65 H77\u003c/unitid\u003e\u003cabstract\u003eMaterials include correspondence, manuscript\n            poems, editorials, stories, and\n            sketches.\u003c/abstract\u003e\u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The James Barron Hope Papers (I), Manuscripts and\n            Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and\n            Mary. \n            James Barron Hope Papers (I), \n            \n            1835-1907.993 items.Collection number: Mss. 65 H77Materials include correspondence, manuscript\n            poems, editorials, stories, and\n            sketches."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any\n            materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of\n            Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the\n            copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication Rights/Restrictions on Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any\n            materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of\n            Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the\n            copyright, if not Swem Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCorrespondence and literary works,\n         chiefly 1861-1874, of James Barron Hope (1829-1887), who was a\n         soldier, author and newspaper editor, of Norfolk and\n         Williamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence and literary works,\n         chiefly 1861-1874, of James Barron Hope (1829-1887), who was a\n         soldier, author and newspaper editor, of Norfolk and\n         Williamsburg, Virginia."],"persname_ssim":["Benjamin Stoddert Ewell,","John Goode,","William Mahone,","Hugh Blair Grigsby,","John Lesslie Hall,","John Blair Hoge,","Annie Beverley Whiting Hope,","James Barron Hope,","Jane Armistead Barron Hope,","Bradley Tyler Johnson,","Jonathan Pembroke Jones,","John Bankhead Magruder,","John Tyler,","William Freeman Vilas,","Robert Charles Winthrop.","Hope, James Barron.","Hope, James Barron, ed.","Simms, Lyman Moody.","Wermuth, Paul Charles.","Ewell,\n            Benjamin Stoddert, 1810- 1894.","Goode, John,\n            1829-1909.","Mahone,\n            William, 1826-1895.","Grigsby, Hugh\n            Blair, 1806- 1881.","Hall, J.\n            Lesslie (John Lesslie), 1856-","Hoge, John\n            Blair, 1825-1896.","Hope, Annie\n            Beverley Whiting, 1825-1920.","J. B. H.\n            (James Barron Hope), 1829-1887.","Hope, Jane\n            Armistead Barron, 1791- 1862.","Johnson,\n            Bradley Tyler, 1829-1903.","Jones,\n            Jonathan Pembroke.","Magruder,\n            John Bankhead, 1807-1871.","Tyler, John,\n            1790- 1862.","Vilas,\n            William F. (William Freeman), 1840-1908.","Winthrop,\n            Robert C. (Robert Charles), 1809- 1894."],"names_ssim":["Benjamin Stoddert Ewell,","John Goode,","William Mahone,","Hugh Blair Grigsby,","John Lesslie Hall,","John Blair Hoge,","Annie Beverley Whiting Hope,","James Barron Hope,","Jane Armistead Barron Hope,","Bradley Tyler Johnson,","Jonathan Pembroke Jones,","John Bankhead Magruder,","John Tyler,","William Freeman Vilas,","Robert Charles Winthrop.","Hope, James Barron.","Hope, James Barron, ed.","Simms, Lyman Moody.","Wermuth, Paul Charles.","Ewell,\n            Benjamin Stoddert, 1810- 1894.","Goode, John,\n            1829-1909.","Mahone,\n            William, 1826-1895.","Grigsby, Hugh\n            Blair, 1806- 1881.","Hall, J.\n            Lesslie (John Lesslie), 1856-","Hoge, John\n            Blair, 1825-1896.","Hope, Annie\n            Beverley Whiting, 1825-1920.","J. B. H.\n            (James Barron Hope), 1829-1887.","Hope, Jane\n            Armistead Barron, 1791- 1862.","Johnson,\n            Bradley Tyler, 1829-1903.","Jones,\n            Jonathan Pembroke.","Magruder,\n            John Bankhead, 1807-1871.","Tyler, John,\n            1790- 1862.","Vilas,\n            William F. (William Freeman), 1840-1908.","Winthrop,\n            Robert C. (Robert Charles), 1809- 1894."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":205,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:51:14.100Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00094_c02"}},{"id":"viw_viw00110_c03_c418","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Wyman, Ethel M., and Willard T. Barker, comps. Festival Foods of Virginia.\n1957.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00110_c03_c418#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eOn cover: Jamestown Festival, 1607-1957 \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00110_c03_c418#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_viw00110_c03_c418","ref_ssm":["viw_viw00110_c03_c418"],"id":"viw_viw00110_c03_c418","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00110","_root_":"viw_viw00110","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00110_c03","parent_ssi":"viw_viw00110_c03","parent_ssim":["Bibliography of Jamestown Sources","Other Monographs"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_viw00110","viw_viw00110_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wyman, Ethel M., and Willard T. Barker, comps. Festival Foods of Virginia.\n1957.","title_ssm":["Wyman, Ethel M., and Willard T. Barker, comps. 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Festival Foods of Virginia.\n1957.","Bibliography of Jamestown Sources","Other Monographs","52 pp.","On cover: Jamestown Festival, 1607-1957","Sponsored by the Woman's Auxiliary of Patrick Henry Hospital, Newport News, VaThe 11th edition was published in 1963.","2d, rev. ed."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bibliography of Jamestown Sources","Other Monographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bibliography of Jamestown Sources","Other Monographs"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":559,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Bibliography of Jamestown Sources"],"physdesc_tesim":["52 pp."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn cover: Jamestown Festival, 1607-1957\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSponsored by the Woman's Auxiliary of Patrick Henry Hospital, Newport News, VaThe 11th edition was published in 1963. \u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["On cover: Jamestown Festival, 1607-1957","Sponsored by the Woman's Auxiliary of Patrick Henry Hospital, Newport News, VaThe 11th edition was published in 1963."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e2d, rev. ed. \n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n            "],"physloc_tesim":["2d, rev. ed."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#417","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:51:24.247Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_viw00110","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00110","_root_":"viw_viw00110","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00110","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wm/viw00110.xml","title_ssm":["Bibliography of Jamestown Sources"],"title_tesim":["Bibliography of Jamestown Sources"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bibliography of Jamestown Sources"],"text":["Bibliography of Jamestown Sources","Contact holding institution","The scope of a comprehensive bibliography on Jamestown must necessarily be broad, spanning the whole range of the site's history from 1607 to 2007, from English exploration and colonization to the era of American hegemony and nostalgia, from the matchlock to ground-penetrating radar, from iron-helmeted mercenaries seeking gold and glory for King and Church to the denim-clad troops of Historical Archaeology and High Academe digging carefully into earth and archive for nuggets of the past, from the enigmatic daughter of a tribal leader to a larger-than-life heroine of Hollywood hype, from the early proselytizers of adventure and fortune to historians describing in turn the mythical and the factual, from the coffee klatch of gentlewomen hoping to preserve their visions of ancestral valor to the planners and promoters of past and future celebrations of Jamestown's \"firsts.\"","The variety of formats represented among the entries of such a bibliography must also be extensive, covering the range of technologies used to record data and dreams throughout the period. There are manuscripts and archives; books and pamphlets; periodical articles, research reports, and lectures; songs, poems, plays, and novels; maps, charts, paintings, sound recordings, and films; and, yes, even computer programs.","This document has all of the above and more, but it does not have everything. From the beginning it has been understood that the bibliography would be not only a lengthy listing of resources, but also an exercise in compiling such a tool using computer software, thereby creating a database which could easily be supplemented in the future. The resources dedicated to the bibliography were never sufficient to generate an exhaustive compilation covering the four centuries of Jamestown's recorded history. The database, however, can be augmented as new materials are produced and as earlier documents are discovered and cataloged.","The bibliography has been created under a Cooperative Agreement between the National Park\nService and the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. The entire project is known as the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment. Its goal has been to undertake archaeological, historical, and bibliographic studies that can be used by the Park Service in evaluating and managing the cultural resources on Jamestown Island.","Much of the bibliographic work of the assessment project was undertaken by the project's historian, who visited depositories and record offices, scanned newspapers and periodicals, identified relevant maps and other charts, and created databases citing references to Jamestown in all of these sources. The databases are invaluable resources which, as of the publication of this report, exist outside the formal bibliography.","The bibliography itself was generated principally by two methods-searching online bibliographic databases and perusing published works and their reference lists. Initially, a large number of foreign and domestic depositories were queried in search of documents that might contain clues to Jamestown's past. This strategy, however, rarely produced sufficient information to comprise an entry in the bibliography, though it did provide the project historian with a few intriguing leads. (Most depositories do not have finding aids at a level of detail that would allow a busy staff person to locate relevant citations without extensive research. Such a task would require on-site visits by experienced historians possessing adequate language and research skills. The responses to our polling of the depositories indicate that this is an area of inquiry that is worthy of pursuit. Archives in Spain and the Netherlands seem to offer especially good prospects for useful results.)","The online databases searched were the OCLC Online Computer Library Center, the RLIN Bibliographic Files of Research Libraries Group, and the DIALOG service of Knight-Ridder Information, Inc. Records relating to Jamestown, Virginia, were downloaded from these databases and transferred by way of Biblio-Link into ProCite databases. Biblio-Link and ProCite are computer programs published by Research Information Systems. ProCite is the bibliographic management software that was designated by the National Park Service for use in creating the assessment project's bibliography.","Depositories known to be holding the original or a copy of the map are noted in each entry. Most maps are available at the John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. The bibliographer examined the maps at the Rockefeller Library and used the title and imprint information as it appears on each chart, with some punctuation changes to enhance logic and clarity.","Entries on audiovisual materials in sections 14 through 18 often include information on accompanying literature, such as a teacher's guide. Pictorial Works, in Section 19, include paintings, posters, prints, and stereographs.","Section 21 has entries describing conference papers, periodical articles, and project reports generated by assessment project staff during the five years of the Cooperative Agreement.","References in the indexes are to entry numbers, not page numbers. Numerous index listings have been added in order to cite authors and titles which are noted in the bibliography but which do not have separate entries of their own.","After the principal bibliography was compiled, The National Park Service reviewed and noted about thirty additional entries that they would like to have included. Rather than reformat the text and indexes, these were added to the end of the ProCite database and then individually inserted in the printed document. For this reason, occasionally entry numbers may appear \"out of order\" (for example, 1217 may be between 470 and 471). To facilitate ease of use, in this case both the entry number and page number are included in the index (e.g., 1217 (PAGE 172)).","The Author Index includes individual authors, corporate authors, illustrators, editors, compilers, cartographers, surveyors, engravers, composers, producers, directors, and any other contributors that might be noted in entries.","The subject headings used in the Subject Index, and also in the Keywords fields of the ProCite database, are based on Library of Congress Subject Headings, 18th ed. (Washington: 1995), with some adaptations. Since this bibliography is about a particular place, most geographic subdivisions would be redundant. The main heading \"Jamestown (Va.)\" is used, however, with such general subdivisions as \"Description and travel\" and \"History\" and with form subdivisions such as \"Guidebooks,\" \"Juvenile literature,\" and \"Pictorial works.\"","Listings in the Index to Place Names on Maps appear as they are spelled on the maps. References to Jamestown, for example, might be found under lames T., Iamestown, James To., James Town, and several other forms. The index includes sites on or near Jamestown Island. References to Williamsburg (established in 1699) are given only for eighteenth-century maps.","The ProCite database of bibliographic records has additional information that does not appear in this printed bibliography. A few items have not been included if they could not be examined directly and if their records are too incomplete to be useful. Some records in the ProCite database contain references to book reviews or to microform versions of the work. If the form of the author's name on a work differs from uniform entry, the variant is cited in a note. For obscure items entered from OCLC records, the name of the cataloging library is given as a suggestion of availability. The ProCite database will be in the possession of the National Park Service at the end of the assessment project. Its subsequent availability is yet to be determined.","The Jamestown Archaeological Assessment's first bibliographer was Susan Shames, Decorative Arts Librarian at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. In the early months of the project, she developed a plan for the bibliography, installed ProCite and entered the first records, sent query letters to more than 130 foreign and domestic archives, and generously bestowed upon her successor the benefits of her hard work and knowledge.","Among those at the outset who provided counsel and suggested a course of action were John Haskell (Swem Library, College of William and Mary), Karen Ordahl Kupperman (University of Connecticut), Helen Wallis (Map Division, British Library), David and Alison Quinn (Liverpool), David Ransome (Rhode Island School of Design), Lorena Walsh (Colonial Williamsburg Foundation), and Martha McCartney. As the project's historian, however, Ms. McCartney has been a valued colleague for the duration. She identified most of the maps listed in Section 13, and her tireless sleuthing has produced files of data from countless sources detailing the story of Jamestown.","The central role of computers in the assembling of this bibliography produced a heavy reliance on technical support. Beth Nagle (Information Technology, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation) gave sound advice on hardware and later installed software for the project. Bettina Manzo (Swem Library, College of William and Mary), Chuck Ralkind (National Park Service-Yorktown), and librarians Effie Nicosia, Don Dowdey and Garland Gouger (NASA-Langley) shared their experiences as ProCite users. Much helpful assistance was sought and obtained from customer service personnel at Personal Bibliographic Software, SOLINET, OCLC, RLIN, and Research Information Systems, most notably Karen Jordan (PBS) and Diane Brown (SOLINET).","Seventy-five percent of the depositories that were queried at the beginning of the project graciously responded. As leads developed or questions arose regarding a specific collection or document, other inquiries were dispatched. Helpful responses came from W. J. Hitchens at the University of Sheffield; Donald Gibson at the Kent County (England) Archives; Mary Sampson at the Royal Society in London; Mrs. P. Thomson at the William Salt Library, Stafford, England; R. M. Haubourdin at the Algemeen Rijksarchief in The Hague; Pilar Lazaro de la Escosura at the Archivo General de Indias in Seville; William R. Erwin, Jr., at Duke University; Eva M. Chandler, Margaret D. Hrabe, and Robin D. Wear at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library; E. Lee Shepard at the Virginia Historical Society; Mary Dessypris and John Kneebone at the Library of Virginia; Gretchen Schneider and Ann Berry at the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities; Margaret Cook at Swem Library, College of William and Mary; Eric G. Ackermann at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; and staff at Macalaster College's DeWitt Wallace Library and at the Montgomery County (Ohio) Records Center and Archives.","Assessment project team members submitted copies of reports, articles, and conference papers for inclusion in the bibliography. Cary Carson, senior principal investigator, \tprovided guidance within an atmosphere conducive to independent work. Greg Brown has been very helpful with the preparation of the final report. Administrative and clerical support was ably supplied by Wendy Sumerlin and Lynn Fletcher. National Park Service staff, including Jane Sundberg, Jim Haskett, David Riggs, and Diane Stallings, gave advice, information, and encouragement.","The John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library and its predecessor, the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library, have provided \"headquarters\" for the bibliography project, as well as the bibliographer's other job. The cooperation and support of the library staff have been crucial to the accomplishment of this work. Numerous interlibrary loans were arranged by Lois Danuser. Suggestions from Mary Haskell and Julie Conlee helped facilitate access to online services. John Ingram, Gail Greve, and George Yetter in the Special Collections Department gathered maps, acquired microfilm, and located obscure uncataloged items in the vault. A willing assist and a smile were always available from Inge Flester.","The bibliographer's participation in this project would have been impossible without the encouragement and support of Susan Berg and Liz Ackert, Director and Public Services Librarian respectively at the Rockefeller Library. Among their many contributions were a boost at the start, clarification of goals, ongoing advice, work space, flexible scheduling, technical support, and practical solutions to unforeseen problems.","The ten-volume Jamestown Archaeological Assessment (JAA) represents the culmination of six decades of archaeology conducted by the National Park Service on one of the most significant sites in North America. In the 1930s, J. C. Harrington, the father of historical archaeology, conducted the first surveys of New Towne that identified the foundations of major buildings from the seventeenth-century capital city. In the 1950s, John L. Cotter developed a grid system for New Towne that resulted in the development of a historical base map, which proved to be invaluable for the JAA team. Then in the late 1980s, James N. Haskett, Assistant Superintendent, identified the need to survey the entire portion of Jamestown Island owned by the National Park Service. The objectives of this survey were to test new methods of locating archaeological sites, evaluate their effectiveness, and ensure a comprehensive and integrated approach. The Assessment included the relationship of the natural environment to the historical events, historical documentation of land ownership and those who lived on Jamestown Island, an analysis of artifacts and skeletal material previously uncovered, and using the latest technology, i.e., Geographical Information Systems, to document the discoveries. As we approach the 400th anniversary of Jamestown in 2007, this assessment will serve as a guiding light for the preservation and interpretation of America's birthplace well into the next century.","I wish to thank for their dedicated service and enthusiasm: James Haskett, Dr. David G. Orr, Jane Sundberg, David Riggs, Diane Stallings, Chuck Rafkind, Karen G. Rehm, and other members of the park staff. The research teams of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, as directed by Dr. Cary Carson and Dr. Marley Brown, III, and The College of William and Mary, under the direction of Dennis Blanton, who prepared the studies, are to be commended for their scholarly and thorough approach. Last but not least, I acknowledge the support of Kate Stevenson, Associate Director, Cultural Resource Stewardship and Partnerships, National Park Service, and the Jamestown Rediscovery project team under the direction of Dr. William Kelso of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities in their roles as partners in preserving and studying Jamestown. The printing of this study is funded in part by the Valley Forge Center for Cultural Resources.","Alec Gould, Superintendent, Colonial National Historical Park","Family members represented include John Ambler (1762-1830), lawyer and planter of Jamestown, James City County, Richmond, and Williamsburg, and lieutenant colonel in the Virginia militia; and his son Phillip St. George Ambler (1806-1877). Materials include John Ambler's correspondence (1792-1832, 81 items) concerning the Virginia militia, slaves, the James River Company, and the War of 1812; accounts (1797-1836, 28 items); deeds for land and slaves; and Virginia militia muster rolls and other materials (1797-1814, 19 items). Also included are letters (1830-1852, 10 items) written to Phillip St. George Ambler and scattered correspondence and accounts of other Ambler family members. Unpublished description available.","Includes an 1800 overseer's agreement relating to John Ambler's \"James Town\" plantation.","Concerned with the descendants of Richard Ambler of \"Little York\" and Elizabeth Jaquelin of Jamestown, who were married in 1729. John Jaquelin Ambler, the eldest son of John and Catherine Norton Ambler, was born in Williamsburg in 1801. Includes an index of names.","Land grants, deeds, surveys, bonds, indentures, and other land papers from the vicinity of Jamestown and the Fairfax Proprietary estates of the Northern Neck. Names represented include Richard Ambler and family, Sir Edmund Andros, Nathaniel Bacon, Sir William Berkeley, the Beverley family, Lord Howard of Effingham, Sir William Gooch, Henry Hartwell, Francis Nicholson, and Alexander Spotswood.","The collection contains items relating to the operation of the Association's historic site at Jamestown, including three volumes of accounts (1907-1936), mostly kept by Mary Washington Ball (Minor) Lightfoot, chair of the Jamestown Committee, and a few loose accounts (1936-1947). Also, an 1892 membership list; a record of correspondence (1889-1893) kept by Lucy Parke (Chamberlayne) Bagby; and letters (1889-1904) to an early president, Isobel Lamont (Stewart) Bryan. Unpublished description available.","Mimeographed. Includes a copy of the agreement, a statement by an attorney for the Association, and a cover letter.","Includes correspondence, financial and legal documents, minutes and photographs. The long run of minutes, 1900-1976, document the development and work of this preservation group, which took an interest in the historical sites of Jamestown and Williamsburg. Also included are photographs of Jamestown Island (1900-1910). Inventory available in library.","Most materials in this collection date from 1946 to 1955, when Emily Withers was Director. Included are minutes of meetings, annual reports, information about special events, clippings, photographs, and pamphlets concerning specific tours and speakers. Topics include APVA activities and historic properties, such as Jamestown. Guide available.","The papers consist of reports submitted to APVA concerning the remodeling of the Museum and Relic House, possible construction of a new building, and a possible agreement of cooperation between the National Park Service and APVA","The correspondence of Lucy Parke (Chamberlayne) Bagby (1842-1927) includes items relating to the APVA. The papers of Parke's daughter Ellen Matthews Bagby (1879-1960) include correspondence concerning the operation of APVA properties at Jamestown in the mid-twentieth century.","The papers of Philip Lemont Barbour (1898-1980) include research notes for his historical writings on the settlement of North America. Most articles, clippings and notes concern people associated with Captain John Smith. Correspondents include Lawrence W. Towner, 1960-1967, and representatives of the National Gallery of Art and the Smithsonian Institution, 1964-1969. There is also some printed material (mostly copies) dating back to 1603. Inventory available in library.","Philip Barraud (1757-1830) was a physician who lived in Williamsburg from 1782 to 1799, when he moved back to Norfolk to be head of the Marine Hospital. Subjects of letters include a trip to Jamestown, yellow fever epidemics in 1800 and 1821, and the War of 1812. Chronological card inventory available. Originals are in the Tucker-Coleman Collection, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg.","Reference: Thomas J. Wertenbaker, Bacon's Rebellion, 1676, pp. 59-60: \"The opening to investigators of the Marquess of Bath Papers by the British Manuscripts Project has thrown new light on Bacon's Rebellion. There are several letters from Bacon to Berkeley and several from Berkeley to Bacon. They show that Berkeley went to England during the Civil War to fight for the King, that Bacon was related to Lady Berkeley, that Lady Berkeley was in England during most of the rebellion, and that she corresponded with Philip Ludwell.\nThe Bath Papers add to the already abundant evidence that Bacon fought partly to end misgovernment in Virginia. The evidence comes not only from Bacon's supporters but from Berkeley himself, Ludwell, and others.\" \"Berkeley's letters explain why he did not hang Bacon when he had him in his power, why he dissolved the Long Assembly and called for a new election based on a widened franchise, why he evacuated the almost impregnable post of Jamestown. There are several revealing letters by Philip Ludwell.\"","Prominent businessman and civic leader, of Richmond, Va., who served as vice-president of the U.S. Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown Celebration Commission and as a board member of the Jamestown Foundation. Correspondents discussing the Jamestown Festival of 1957 include Francis Lewis Berkeley, Frank Learoyd Boyden, Thomas Bahnson Stanley, Earl Gregg Swem, and Conrad Louis Wirth.","James Blair (d. 1743) was appointed commissary of the Bishop of London and minister of Jamestown Church in 1689 and rector of Bruton Parish Church in 1710. He was instrumental in founding the College of William and Mary and served as its first president. Papers include biographical material, correspondence, sermons, and a copy of Blair's commission as commissary of the Bishop of London in Virginia. Inventory available in library.","Political papers from Breeden's career in the Virginia House of Delegates and the State Senate constitute the bulk of the material. Included are papers relating to Breeden's work on the Jamestown Festival Commission.","Burrell emigrated from Siberia to Chesterfield County, Va., as a child. As an adult she was a school teacher and journalist until her marriage. Among her papers are manuscripts of unpublished children's books set in historic Virginia locations. Titles include \"Chanco,\" \"The Maid of Jamestown,\" and \"Rural Retreat.\"","Burwell was stationed on Jamestown Island with the 14th Virginia Infantry. His letter to his brother describes the quality of rations the layout of the island, its fortifications, and the number of men stationed there.","Circular, 1901 February 12, of the Jamestown Tercentennial Committee of the Business Men's Association of the City of Williamsburg, Va., requesting support for a national celebration, 1907 May 13, of the tercentennial anniversary of the founding of Jamestown, Va. The circular was issued by authority of John S. Charles, H. Denison Cole, B.D. Peachy, William T. Roberts, J.B.C. Spencer, Thomas Jefferson Stubbs, and Lyon Gardiner Tyler. Bears engraving of Jamestown, Va.","Original in Boyle Papers 39 miscellaneous - Item 3, \"An Account of Vjirginia,\" Archives of the Royal Society of London.","Includes superintendent's monthly reports, park history files, land records and deeds, photographs, maps, and architectural drawings for both Jamestown and Yorktown since the establishment of Colonial National Historical Park in 1930.","A literary account of Bacon's Rebellion, written shortly after the event and usually attributed to John Cotton (fl. 1660-1678) of York and Northampton counties. It includes references to Bacon's use of women at Jamestown to protect his supporters from the opposition. The manuscript was published several times in the nineteenth century.","Cronin was a member of 1st N. Y. Mounted Rifles and served as provost marshal of Williamsburg, Va. The manuscript contains background information on Confederate defenses and the Battle of Williamsburg (1862), but it is mainly an account of Williamsburg under Union occupation. Cronin re-visited the town in 1901 and recorded his impressions of that trip. Subjects covered include Jamestown Island, the Vest mansion, slavery, and male and female spies. Original at New York Historical Society.","Subjects mentioned include Robert Beverley, Sir Henry Chicheley, a fire at Jamestown, the tobacco riots of 1682, and Lord Culpeper's desire to return to England. From the Dartmouth Papers, Staffordshire Record Office, Stafford, England.","The papers contained in this collection date from 1812 to 1918. They include family diaries, speeches and essays about the Confederacy during the Civil War, newspapers and booklets, and various legal documents and certificates. Of particular note are Camilla Frances Loyall's first hand accounts of Norfolk during the Civil War, and its capture by General Wool and the Union in 1862. This collection contains some materials from the 1907 Jamestown Exposition.","Includes a letter, dated 16 January 1907, from Robert Alexander Lancaster, Jr. (1863-1940) of Richmond to Daniel regarding the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities and the Jamestown Exposition of 1907.","A lawyer in Louisville, Ky., and New York, Davie collected legal documents and land records relating to England and Virginia. Among the papers are an indentured servant agreement (1627), orders to pay money owed (1660-1665), and land patents and deeds (1679-1777) in several Virginia localities, including Jamestown. Letters (1709-1825) concern business affairs, Indian attacks against the Virginia militia, the removal of forces in the Continental Army from the Southern Department, the sale of coal, and the sale of tobacco. Unpublished description available.","Davis (1907-1981) was professor of American literature at the University of Tennessee. Papers are chiefly correspondence compiled in the course of researching George Sandys, Poet-Adventurer (ENTRY 153), and relating to Sandys's family history, literary works, and years in Virginia as treasurer of the Virginia Company, 1621-ca.1628; together with copies of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century documents (chiefly from the British Public Record Office), reprints of articles about Sandys, correspondence with Davis's publishers, book notices and reviews, and illustrations of Sandys and Jamestown for the book. Correspondents include Francis L. Berkeley, Jr., Fredson Bowers, Lester J. Cappon, Harry M. Meacham, J. B. Morrell, and John Cook Wyllie. Finding aid published in the National Inventory of Documentary Sources in the United States, microfiche 4.19.110.","Printer's copy with author's corrections. This historical novel was published by Garrett \u0026 Massie, Richmond, Va., in 1957.","The collection contains the business, political, and family papers of E. Griffith Dodson, clerk of the House of Delegates (1936-1962), and his son E. Griffith Dodson, Jr., member of the House of Delegates (1948-1954). The 350th Anniversary Commission's tour to England in 1955 and the British goodwill mission to the Jamestown Festival are frequently mentioned.","Fernstron, who served as the Swedish Vice-Consul in Norfolk, discusses Sweden's participation in the Jamestown Exposition and the arrangements for the visit of Prince Wilhelm.","Family, personal and business papers of three generations (Williamsburg and Norfolk, Va.) focussing primarily on Dr. John Minson Galt (1819-1862), pioneer in mental health treatment, including extensive papers of Mary Jeffery Galt, co-founder of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities which was instrumental in saving Jamestown Island.","Gatchell was a naval officer. Manuscripts (1900-1901), typescripts (1880-1933), publications (1881-1957), and cartoons (1884-1942) deal with cotton expositions held throughout the southern United States from 1881 to 1937, including an exposition held at Jamestown. Inventory available in repository.","Dr. Goodwin was rector of Bruton Parish Church and the principal force behind the restoration of Colonial Williamsburg in the 1920s and 1930s. His records include a file on Jamestown Island, which contains correspondence (1928-1934) concerning the disposition of property belonging to Louise Barney.","Gregory compiled this material in 1931-1934. It includes maps of the Jamestown area, research notes, transcriptions of land patents, and lists of early Virginians, 1607-1704.","Lawyer; banker; entrepreneur; and genealogist, of Richmond, Va. Papers include photographs, map, newspaper and magazine articles, essays, and correspondence relating to archaeological discoveries made at Jamestown, Va.","John Lesslie Hall (b. 1856) was Professor of English at the College of William and Mary. Papers include biographical material, speeches, notes concerning Bruton Parish Church and churches at Jamestown, and a small amount of correspondence.  Inventory available in library.","Confederate passes for civilians from Halifax County, Va., to visit Jamestown Island.","James Barron Hope (1829-1887) practiced law and was commonwealth's attorney for Norfolk, Va. Known primarily for his poetry, he served as the official poet of the 250th anniversary of the Jamestown settlement. Papers (chiefly 1847-1887) include manuscript poems and Hope's address at the Yorktown Centennial. Inventory available in library.","Notes, collected articles, and photographs concerning the history and archaeological excavations of Jamestown and Green Spring, and colonial artifacts.","Notes on Tidewater, Va. colonial churches including Jamestown, gathered by J. Paul Hudson, U. S. National Park Service curator and member of Bruton Parish Church, Williamsburg.","The Hughes papers range in dates from 1767 to 1950 with the bulk of the papers falling between 1860 and 1938. The collection includes the correspondence of Robert M. Hughes and his relatives; drafts of Hughes' biography of General Joseph E. Johnston; Hughes' historical writings; business papers; political papers; photographs; scrapbooks and memorabilia, including some materials from the 1907 Jamestown Exposition.","Assumed to be the will of Robert Hunt, minister at Jamestown with the first settlers in 1607. A different version was printed in the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 25:161-62. The typescript is dated November 20, 1608; the Virginia Magazine's version is dated November 20, 1606; both indicate that the will was proved on July 14, 1608. Legacies include money to servants, and money, tenements and land to a daughter and a son and to Hunt's wife. The source of the original is not stated, but in the text Hunt identifies himself as being \"of the parish of Heathfeild [sic] in the Countye of Sussex.\"","Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger (1891-1985) was a genealogist. Papers contain genealogical data on numerous families. Also included is a map of the Jamestown Exposition grounds in Norfolk, Va. Inventory available in library.","This collection contains assorted reports, pamphlets, magazines, newspaper articles, fliers, brochures, programs, etc. relating to Hampton Roads history and the early history of Old Dominion University. Material of importance is a compilation of articles, speeches, and editorials of Louis Jaffe, Alice's husband, correspondence and legal documents of Captain Samuel Davis from the early 1800's, and material relating to the construction of a house in Virginia Beach, built in 1936 for Colonel Henry L. Rice, Alice's father. Also contains memorabilia from the 1907 Jamestown Exposition.","Reports, correspondence, and notes concerning administrative details at Jamestown, ca. 1930s-1950s.","Reports, field books, notes, correspondence, photographs, maps, architectural drawings, and miscellaneous material, primarily of the archaeologists who excavated Jamestown and Green Spring. Major excavations were 1934-1936, 1937-1941 under J. C. Harrington, 1948-1949 under J. C. Harrington, and 1954-1956 under John L. Cotter.","Reports, miscellaneous documents, and souvenir publications concerning the celebration of Jamestown anniversaries, including the Tercentennial in 1907, the Festival in 1957, and other commemorative events.","The Jamestown Corporation was responsible for two of Paul Green's outdoor dramas, The Founders and The Common Glory. Records include a certificate of incorporation, by-laws, minutes, yearbooks, scripts, programs, ground plans, costume designs, audiovisual materials, photographs, music, and loose papers (correspondence and budgets). Inventory available in library.","Documents in this exhibit relate to Virginia history and were used in the 1907 Exposition. Includes Confederate travel passes, land grants, and letters from noted Virginians.","Consists of 21 photographs that depict the Jamestown Exposition of 1907, the tercentennial of the settlement at Jamestown in 1607.","Includes correspondence, written notes from interviews, and transcripts of documents concerning Jamestown's history from 1607 to the early twentieth century, but primarily concerning the seventeenth century.","Records of a Jamestown farm leased by L. M. Beebe from Louise J. Barney. Includes correspondence, an indenture, promissory notes, and receipts, with references to crops, business operations, wharfage, tourism, charter boats, and the APVA. Collection guide and inventory available at the repository.","Papers include promotional literature advertising the site as a tourist attraction; an engraving of the landing at Jamestown; a print (1828) depicting the first legislative assembly in America (taken from Goodrich's History of the United States of America); a photostat of pages from the court journal (1629) of James City County; a photostat of a letter (17 August 1688) of John Clayton, which contains description and a map of Jamestown Island; and a copy of an article (n.d.) written by George C. Gregory concerning loghouses at Jamestown. Papers also include a deed (1682) from John Page to William Sherwood; photographs of archaeological digs; photographs of artifacts; an architectural sketch of a monument; and a commonplace book (n.d.) which includes an engraving of Jamestown.","Includes photocopies used in the preparation of The Proceedings of the General Assembly of Virginia, July30-August 4, 1619.","The Jamestowne Society was founded by George Craghead Gregory in 1936 for descendants of stockholders in the Virginia Company and the descendants of those who owned land or who had domiciles on Jamestown Island prior to the year 1700. Papers include correspondence, notices of meetings, minutes of meetings, lists of seventeenth-century inhabitants of Jamestown, and lists of members. The collection also contains papers of George Craghead Gregory. There is biographical material about Gregory as well as his correspondence; drafts of articles written by him about Jamestown; photographs and negatives of Jamestown buildings and maps; plats of lots around Jamestown; copies of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century maps of Jamestown; twentieth-century maps of Jamestown; and navigation charts of the James River near Jamestown. There are two works compiled by Gregory: James City and Island, in three volumes, which concerns early land patents near Jamestown and the site of the first fort; and Early Virginians, 1607-1704.","Contain materials, 1936, relating to the Jamestowne Society including the constitution; lists of officers, members, and eligible ancestors for admittance to membership; invitations; and application forms for membership.","Correspondence and reports relating to the production by the Film Production Service of the Virginia State Board of Education of a motion picture film keyed to the celebration of the 350th anniversary of the founding of Virginia in 1957.","Correspondence and reports relating to the status of Jamestown Festival Park following the official termination of the Jamestown Festival in 1957.","Johnstone, serving with the Continental Army in Virginia, describes the battle of Green Spring Plantation and the damage caused by the British occupation in and around Jamestown and Williamsburg.","Anonymous account of travels to Jamaica, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania and New York. The author was a French Catholic, probably an agent of the French government. He was in Virginia from April to June, when he visited Norfolk, Williamsburg, Hampton, Yorktown, and Jamestown. Included in his account are descriptions of weather, geography, architecture, religious customs, and crops, as well as observations on the colonists' reaction to the Stamp Act. French with English translation. Source of this copy unknown. Transcribed in American Historical Review 26 (1921): 726-47; 27 (1922): 70-89.","Early papers are those of the Ludwell family of Green Spring, including Philip Ludwell I (b. 1638?), member of the Governor's Council (1675-1687); Philip Ludwell II (1672-1727), member of the House of Burgesses for Jamestown (1697) and for James City County (1698-1699), and member of the Governor's Council (1702-1726); and Philip Ludwell III (1716-1767), member of the House of Burgesses for Jamestown (1742-1749), and member of the Governor's Council (1752-1760). Later papers are those of the Lee family. Unpublished description available.","Lee agrees with Page that military matters should take precedence over governmental, and that the country should be better prepared for war. Asks Page to recommend \"the most vigorous attention to the cannon foundry on Jamestown [Island].\" Hopes the powder mills and saltpeter works are not neglected.","These materials were gathered as a result of family research and participation in various hereditary organizations, including the Jamestowne Society. Genealogical items cover the Butts, Claiborne, Delaware, Harrison, and Lewis families. The collection also includes information on the hereditary societies. Guide available.","Report written for Religion 349, College of William and Mary Department of Religion, by David D. McKinney, Mary E. Keen, Elvira A. DeGiorgio, and Walter Philipp. Included is \"Jamestown Church at Historic Jamestown, Virginia.\"","Mann served as the official photographer of the Jamestown Exposition of 1907.","Newspaper clippings relating to the Jamestown Exposition of 1907. Manning was the landscape architect for the exposition.","Includes maps, surveys, and plats of Jamestown, the James River, and James City County, mainly describing the division of lands during the seventeenth century. There are also a study (1907) for road and monument locations on Jamestown Island, prepared for the APVA; a plan (1900) for excavation and revetment of the island; a drawing (ca. 1903) of building foundations discovered on the \"third ridge\" of the island; an overlay (n.d.) of Rochambeau's 1781 map of the Jamestown vicinity; and a map (n.d.) of the James River near Jamestown, describing troop positions during a 1781 confrontation between Lafayette and General Cornwallis.","John Masefield (1878-1967) was an English poet, author, and scholar. He was appointed poet laureate in 1930. Papers include correspondence between John Masefield and Marguerite Osborne, editor of the Virginia Gazette (newspaper in Williamsburg), regarding the publishing of his poem in commemoration of the 1957 visit of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip to Jamestown. Included is a copy of this poem, \"The Virginian Adventure.\"","This collection consists mainly of letters (1851-1882) to Edward McDermed, constable of Roanoke County, Va., concerning his mercantile business and his application for the railroad mail service. Also included is correspondence (1861-1865) of Confederate soldiers stationed at Jamestown Island, including R. F. Kefauver (42nd Regiment), Oliver H. P. McDermed, Charles Lewis Anthony, and an unidentified soldier. Inventory available in library.","The material in this collection dates from the 1950's and 1960's. The material consists entirely of historical and civic information about the Hampton Roads area, historical figures, and local industries. A particular emphasis is on the Virginia colonies and early settlers. This collection includes course materials, newspaper and magazine articles, maps, photos, booklets, and pamphlets.","Collection includes correspondence, 1872-1907, of Mary Washington Ball (Minor) Lightfoot of Richmond, Va., in part while serving as treasurer of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities and involved with the restoration of Jamestown Island, Va. Correspondents include William Leal (regarding a cemetery at Jamestown, Va.) and Lucy (Ambler) Mason (concerning the Ambler family's ownership of property at Jamestown, Va.).","This collection, which was assembled by members of the Morecock family of Williamsburg, contains papers relating to the history of Williamsburg, Jamestown, and Yorktown. Included are photographs, pamphlets, Christmas cards, postcards, and woodcut prints depicting sites such as the church tower at Jamestown. There are also souvenirs of the Yorktown Centennial and the Jamestown Exposition of 1907.","Myers (d. 1943) was an Oregon state legislator and public servant whose positions included president of the State Commission for the Jamestown Tri-Centennial Exposition of 1907. Papers contain material from the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition and the Jamestown Tri-Centennial Exposition, as well as personal correspondence, some Oregon state documents, and a large collection of photographs. Inventory available in the library. Finding aid published in National Inventory of Documentary Sources in the United States, microfiche 4.109.123.","The papers of many twentieth-century governors include files pertaining to Jamestown, its preservation, and its administration. Documents range from financial reports and correspondence to press releases. These papers are particularly notable in the years surrounding anniversary events. Finding aids available in repository.","This collection contains papers of the Crowder and Phillips families of Lunenburg and Mecklenburg counties in Virginia. Included are letters (1861-1865) written by William H. Phillips while serving in the 14th Virginia Infantry Regiment on Jamestown Island, at Chester, Va., and near Farmville, Va. Inventory available in library.","The journal concerns Randolph's activities as Surveyor General of Customs primarily in Virginia and Maryland, but also including travels to the colonies of Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania. Contains information on the shipment of tobacco to England and the tobacco fleets, commerce in the Chesapeake Bay region, Scottish traders to Virginia, seizure of ships for customs violations, smuggling, the supervision and discipline of colonial customs officials, conducting audits (particularly at Jamestown, Va.), and the difficulties of enforcement of the Navigation Acts. Includes frequent mentions of Governor Sir Edmund Andros and the Council of Virginia, and of numerous customs officials in the colony.","Includes scrapbooks about the Huguenot Society and about Jamestown.","List of variations between the King James-British Museum manuscript of Rolfe's True Relation, as printed in the Southern Literary Messenger, and the Pembroke-Taylor manuscript, labeled the Alan Keen manuscript. The variations do not include differences in spelling.","Brochures, guidebooks, maps, and other ephemera relating to travel or description of places and hotels in Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, and Virginia, including William D. Chesterman's The James River Tourist (1878).","Professional papers of Parke Rouse, journalist and historian, including clippings, correspondence, notecards, photographs, generated in part by his Sunday feature articles and by his popular history books. Parke Rouse served as executive director of the Jamestown Festival.","This formal statement, prepared for Sir Joseph Williamson, Secretary of State, was formerly part of an extensive correspondence between Sherwood and Williamson now located in the Public Record Office. Several of Sherwood's letters have been published in the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. Published transcription: Massachusetts Historical Society, Collections, 4th ser., 9 (1871): 162-76.","Unsigned manuscript journal chronicling the events leading to the Siege of Yorktown, October 19, 1781. Mentions the arrival of French generals Lafayette and de Grasse and of George Washington at Jamestown, and of the Continental Army at the James River. Records the number of dead and wounded. Gives details of the British surrender.","Includes mainly business correspondence between William Harrison Smith, APVA superintendent and postmaster of Jamestown, and Ellen M. Bagby of the APVA, plus correspondence with Elbert Cox of the National Park Service and Ellen Harvie Smith of the APVA; includes monthly general reports, financial reports, salary lists, tax forms, soil report certificates, photographs, and newspaper clippings.","An engineer, Dandridge Spotswood of Petersburg, Virginia, collected abstracts, extracts, and transcripts of documents concerning the history of Virginia and of the United States Many early letters were written from Jamestown and describe life there. Finding aid in repository and at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/cgi-bin/eadform.pl.","Include a small section of printed and ephemeral materials commemorating the Jamestown centennial celebration of 1906-1907.","The collection includes correspondence (1875-1930) of William Glover Stanard (1858-1933), historian and genealogist of Richmond, and related records concerning his involvement with the APVA, the restoration of the Jamestown church, and the Jamestown Exposition of 1907. Unpublished description available.","The Stonega Coke and Coal Company was a large southern Appalachian bituminous coal producer with mines in Virginia and West Virginia. It was incorporated in New Jersey in 1902 and reincorporated in Delaware in 1910. The records are fragmentary between 1902 and 1910 but substantially complete after 1930. Some items deal with the Jamestown Exposition of 1907. An unpublished finding aid is available at the repository. Records are closed for twenty-five years from the date of creation.","Streeter was a retired blacksmith involved in the research of iron styles and iron technology and also in the restoration of historic structures. The collection includes photographs and working drafts of Streeter's articles and book, Professional Smithing, as well as some research notes and materials. Folder 17 contains technical drawings and sketches of hardware artifacts found at Jamestown. Guide included in collection folder. Literary rights are retained by the Yellin Foundation.","William Carter Stubbs (d. 1924) was a native of Gloucester County, Va. He later resided in Alabama and Louisiana, eventually becoming state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. Papers consist mostly of correspondence and genealogical data collected by Stubbs and his wife. Also included are papers concerning the Louisiana exhibit at the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition. Inventory available in library.","Earl Gregg Swem (1870-1965) was Librarian of the College of William and Mary. He compiled about forty finding lists and bibliographies, was managing editor of the William and Mary Quarterly, and supervised the production of the Virginia Historical Index. His papers include correspondence, reports, poems, and newspaper clippings. Subjects covered by the collection include Virginia history, the APVA, Colonial Williamsburg, the Virginia Colonial Records Project, the Virginia Historical Society, and the Jamestown Festival. Inventory available in library.","The Tazewell collection includes materials dated from 1935 to 1994. It includes correspondence, newsletters, press releases, meeting reports, and other papers relating to the Norfolk Historical Society, Virginia History Federation and the Friends of the Boush-Tazewell-Waller House. Also included is research material related to various aspects of Norfolk history, and index cards of contacts and organizations.","Family, personal and professional correspondence of St. George Tucker (1752-1827) of Williamsburg including extensive papers of his granddaughter, Cynthia Beverley Tucker Washington Coleman, co-founder of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities which was instrumental in saving Jamestown Island.","Personal, professional, and political correspondence of John Randolph Tucker (1823-1897) and his son, Henry St. George Tucker (1853-1932), and scattered papers of earlier members of the Tucker and Powell families in Virginia. Tucker correspondence, beginning 1843, concerns the law practice of father and son and other litigation in Virginia, as well as politics, campaigns, and legislation. Papers also concern expositions at St. Louis, San Francisco, and JamestownUnpublished description available.","This collection contains the papers of Lyon Gardiner Tyler (d. 1935), his wives Anne Baker Tucker Tyler (1860-1921) and Sue Ruffin Tyler (d. 1953), and his descendants. Lyon Gardiner Tyler served in the Virginia House of Delegates and was president of the College of William and Mary (1888-1919). Papers include personal correspondence and correspondence relating to the American Historical Association, the APVA, Colonial Williamsburg, the Jamestown Exposition, and the Virginia Historical Society. There are manuscript volumes of poetry and scrapbooks of newspaper clippingsInventory available in library.","Tyler (d. 1935) founded the William and Mary Quarterly and Tyler's Quarterly and was the author of England in America. He edited Men of Mark in Virginia , Narratives of Early Virginia and the Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography. Papers cover the period of Tyler's tenure as president of the College of William and Mary (1888-1919) and his retirement. Included are some items dealing with Jamestown celebrationsInventory available in library (Acc. No. 1984.19).","Include minutes of the executive committee; attendance and financial reports; and miscellaneous items concerning events in the celebration.","Created by and a 1954 act of the General Assembly, the Commission worked to coordinate the Jamestown Festival through exhibits, events, research, and restoration. Records describe the activities of the Committee, including efforts to improve roads around Jamestown, invitation lists and travel arrangements for events, publications, souvenir manufacture and sales information, and financial data.","Carter tells Ambler that he has money due him from Robin's and Burwell's replevin bond, and he will obtain the interest on their other bond next month. Asks Ambler if he received his money from Mr. Cary.","The collection consists of Civil War letters, originals and photocopies, from Confederate seaman George Weber to his younger brothers, Louis and James. Among events described are engagements involving ironclad vessels in the vicinity of Jamestown, Mulberry Island, and Newport News, Va.","Chiefly the papers of Rebecca (Yancey) Williams, including correspondence and other materials reflecting the activities of the Jamestowne Society during Williams's tenure as historian.","A study of the early settlements of Jamestown (Va.), Roanoke Colony (N. C.), and the story of Pocahontas. The author includes information on the discrepancies surrounding the death and burial site of Pocahontas. Also includes copies of photographs, maps, and table of contents.","The collection contains letters from John A. Williams of Company D of the 10th Virginia Heavy Artillery Battalion (CSA) to his sisters, Mary R. Williams (b. 1845) and Lucy J. Williams (b. 1849), of Prince George County, Va. Topics in the letters include camp life at Jamestown Island and near Richmond, family news, and brief descriptions of military operations in Maryland and VirginiaUnpublished description available.","Included are writings, including an unfinished work, \"The Great Adventure: Jamestown, Virginia\"; and essays concerning William Byrd II and African Americans.","Three letters describe the landing of two vessels between Cape Charles and Cape Henry, meetings with colonial leaders and planters, encounters with Indians, a visit to Jamestown, and exploration of the Chesapeake Bay. These letters have been transcribed and annotated in Collections (4th Series, IX, 81-131) by the Massachusetts Historical Society.","Yonge was an army engineer who worked on flood control projects and navigational improvements. He was interested in excavations at Jamestown and at Williamsburg and in archaeological projects throughout Virginia. Included is correspondence, early twentieth-century photographs of ruins and excavations at Jamestown, land patent abstracts, other notes concerning Jamestown, and printed material.Inventory available in library.","Bibliography: 93-97.","Includes bibliographical references: 99-131.","Text previously published as National Park Service Archeological Research Series,no. 4 (ENTRY 142).Bibliography: xlv-xlix. Includes index.","Bibliography: leaves 73-78.","Bibliography: v. 2, leaves 603-616.","http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-02252000-09590007/","Despite close to a century's worth of archaeological investigations at Jamestown, little is known about the actual layout of the town, or the manner in which it was developed. Jamestown's legendary failure has served only to emphasize the unique nature of the tobacco plantation economy and its incompatibility with English settlement patterns, while the site's archaeological remains have served as static relics of America's quintessential frontier town. Yet the archaeological traces of Jamestown provide evidence of a far more complex past. Virginia elites, while promoting the tobacco economy, strove also to develop Jamestown, holding culturally influenced expectations of the wealth to be had from speculative development, emulating the architecture, regulations, and layout employed in English and Irish towns, and experimenting with industries which were proving successful in new towns within England. While the century witnessed vast economic, technological, social, political, and religious changes taking place in England, Virginia's leaders and settlers kept pace with these trends. In spite of environmental constraints, the demands of the regional tobacco economy and the emerging world system, as well as the presence of alternative Native American and African cultural models, Virginia's seventeenth-century leaders continued to model their development efforts after those employed in Britain. To understand Jamestown's archaeological expressions, and in particular the presence of abandoned industries, rowhouses, and the abundant use of brick, it is imperative to consider the broader cultural context within which the site's planners, speculators, and occupants were operating and interactingBibliography: 336-70.","http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05142002-171010/","Published with a new preface and an index: New York, Garland Publishing, 1989; xxiv, 264 pp.","An ethnographic model of socio-cultural change which the author uses to explain English adaptation to the seventeenth-century Virginia frontier. Archaeological data from Jamestown is used to examine cultural patterns. The result is the \"frontier model,\" an interaction of a variety of factorsBibliography: 444-77.","Bibliography: 113-14.","Includes bibliographical references, leaves 51-56.","http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-5437192339731121/","Selected Roanoke and Jamestown writings dominate this study of the form of early Southern writing, which proposes that form has ideological implication. Jamestown texts suggest that duplicating the English social structure will fail because that structure cannot adapt to the complexities of American experience. Overall, the texts show a tendency to comedy at times of severe cultural stress.","Bibliography: 89-98.","An overview of archaeology at Jamestown, using the ethnohistorical approach. Polk finds that the archaeology at Jamestown varied over time, depending upon administrative designs and current historical research trends. Also included are a significant summary of past research trends and directions for future work at JamestownBibliography: 183-96.","During the first decades after the Revolution, the original settlements at Jamestown and Plymouth came to be appreciated by American authors as cornerstones of the nation, foundations of American institutions and ideals. Indeed, most of the literature written before the Civil War about Jamestown and Plymouth seeks to advance the myth that the nation began with the heroics of John Smith and the Pilgrims. By the mid-nineteenth century, the patriotic spirit of the literature was often tempered by the realization that the ideals and achievements of the colonial past could not be easily assimilated with the values and objectives of the American present. As the Civil War drew nearer, American writers became preoccupied with the tragic aspects of Jamestown and Plymouth, generating a surprisingly strong impression of a nation disturbed by, as it was proud of, its colonial beginningsBibliography: 497-519.","Examines a number of the ante-bellum reformulations of the story of Pocahontas, and discusses how it came to be used by literary and visual artists to address major cultural, racial, and gender-related issues.","Includes bibliographical references: 139-143.","Includes bibliographical references, leaves 176-182.","http///scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07212000-20040009/","Bibliography: 70-73","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1970; Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1994.","The publication of this item was prompted by the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition.","\"Published in commemoration of the Jamestown Exposition.\"","Bibliography: 73-74.","Includes three accounts of Bacon's Rebellion with descriptions of the siege and burning of Jamestown:","1) T. M. [Thomas Mathew], \"The Beginning, Progress and Conclusion of Bacons Rebellion in Virginia in the Years 1675 and 1676,\" 1705, Library of Congress. Mathew, a merchant-planter in Northumberland County, represented Stafford County in the 1676 session of the House of Burgesses and was an eyewitness to many events he described. His narrative has been printed in several sources (see Andrews, p. 14). 2) [\"The History of Bacon's and Ingram's Rebellion,\" 1676], Virginia Historical Society. The unknown author evidently was a Virginian who was familiar with the course of the rebellion and obtained some of his evidence as an eyewitness. Some leaves of the document are missing from the beginning and the end. Two versions have been printed in Massachusetts Historical Society publications (see Andrews, pp. 45-46).","3) \"A True Narrative of the Rise, Progresse, and Cessation of the Late Rebellion in Virginia, Most Humbly and Impartially Reported by His Majestyes Commissioners Appointed to Enquire into the Affaires of the Said Colony,\" 1677, two copies: Public Record Office (C.O. 5/1371) and Pepysian Library, Magdalene College, Cambridge. The report was signed by commissioners John Berry and Francis Moryson. The volumes in which the copies are to be found at the PRO and at Cambridge also contain copies of many letters and papers written or received by the commissioners.Reprint: Bowie, Md., Heritage Books, 1992.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Tells the story of the English settlement of Virginia from the perspective of both the colonists and the Indians. Powhatan is seen as a strong leader who used the English presence to enhance his own position among his people. John Smith was the clever commander who saved Jamestown from starvation and kept peace with the Indians. Pocahontas was a link between the two culturesBibliography: 41-42.","Banvard's National Series of American Histories, [vol. 3].","Bibliography: 483-93","Reprint: Nendeln, Liechtenstein, Kraus Reprint, 1976. 2 vols. in 1 (xviii, 524 pp.) Includes indexes.","Bibliography: [283]-299.","A sympathetic biography which finds Smith to have been basically honest in his writings, though prone to exaggeration, in keeping with the inflated and exuberant style of his timesBibliography: 493-527. Includes index.","Written at the request of the Board of Supervisors, Brunswick County, Virginia, in observance of the 350th anniversary of the settlement of Jamestown Bibliography: 75-76.","The first history of the colony by a native Virginian. The four sections deal with the first settlement of Virginia, natural resources and commerce, the Indians, and the present state of the colony. Louis B. Wright, in his introduction to a 1947 reprint (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press), describes Beverley's account of the early period as sketchy and inaccurate and the weakest portion of the work. His treatment of the Indians, however, is sympathetic and realistic. In a revised edition published in 1722, Beverley softened his comments on personalities and made an effort to restrain his satirical tone.","Bibliographical references: 133-43.","A collection of primary sources, many not previously printed, intended \"to introduce students to some of the raw materials basic to an understanding of both seventeenth-century Virginia and the problem of creating a society in a new world.\" There is no index to help identify specific references to Jamestown, but Jamestown was at the center of public life in the colony throughout the centuryChapter headings include The Beginnings, The Evolution of Self-government, The Structure of Society, Bound Labor, Tobacco and Trade, Indians and Whites, Upheaval and Rebellion, and Life in Seventeenth-Century Virginia.","Bibliography: 375-400. Includes index.","Bibliography: 298-305Blanton also wrote Medicine in Virginia in the Eighteenth Century (1931) and Medicine in Virginia in the Nineteenth Century (1933).","Includes bibliographical references.","Final drawings and structure reports on twenty-five major buildings or complexes of buildings excavated at Jamestown between 1935 and 1956, as requested in National Park Service purchase orders 76359 and 76360.","Contents include \"The Labor Problems at Jamestown, 1607-18,\" by E. S. Morgan; \"The Image of the Indian in the Southern Colonial Mind,\" by G. B. Nash; \"A Changing Labor Force and Race Relations in Virginia, 1660-1710,\" by T. H. Breen; and \"Politics and Social Structure in Virginia,\" by B. Bailyn.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","The History of Virginia from Settlement of Jamestown to Close of the Civil War was written by Prof. Virgil A. Lewis, revised by Dr. R. A. BrockReprint: Spartanburg, S.C., Reprint Co., 1973.","Attempts to show that a \"historic wrong was done our patriotic founders by James I, his commissioned officials, and licensed historians--both in the evidences of the Court party preserved by the crown and in the histories licensed under the crown.\" John Smith is presented as one of the crown's licensed historians, who distorted the true intent of the Patriot party to plant a popular form of government in the New World.","A history of Virginia and the Virginia Company of LondonReprint: New York, Russell \u0026 Russell, 1969.","A Narrative of the Movement in England, 1605-1616, which Resulted in the Plantation of North America by Englishmen, Disclosing the Contest between England and Spain for the Possession of the Soil Now Occupied by the United States of America; Set Forth through a Series of Historical Manuscripts Now First Printed Together with a Reissue of Rare Contemporaneous Tracts, Accompanied by Bibliographical Memoranda, Notes, and Brief Biographies [Title page]Includes index.","A tentative list of the descendants of Pocahontas, a list set forth in a combined volume (printed in 1994 and reissued in 1997) which includes reprints of the three books Pocahontas' Descendants (ENTRY 360), Corrections and Additions to Pocahontas' Descendants (1992), and Second Corrections and Additions to Pocahontas' Descendants (1994). [Introduction]Includes index.","New York: Macmillan \u0026 Co.,","New York:","Bibliography: 11-13.","Includes indexes1st ed. (1984) and 2nd ed. (1987) by Donna Quaresima and Susan Bruno (Manteo, N.C.: Storie/McOwen Publishers); 5th ed. (1993) by Michael H. Bruno and Annette McPeters (Richmond: Richmond Times-Dispatch).","Prepared under the supervision of I. E. Spatig, as authorized by the Board of Supervisors of Brunswick County, July 23, 1906. Compiled by Marvin Smithey On cover: Jamestown Exposition, 1607-1907.","Bibliography: 46","Xxii, 571 ppIncludes bibliographical references, and an index.","Illustrated by Bessie Thorpe Lyle.","Revised and largely rewritten from the author's Sketches and Views, Points of Interest, Richmond, Virginia, 1903 and 1907. Published in 1912 and 1913 as Official Richmond Guide Book.","4 vols.","In six parts. I. A short history of the discovery of that part of the world. II. The manners and customs of the original inhabitants. III. Of the Spanish settlements. IV. Of the Portuguese. V. Of the French, Dutch, and Danish. VI. Of the English.","See: Wyndham Robertson, Pocahontas, Alias Matoaka... (ENTRY 360).","Ends with the victory at Yorktown, 1781","Enlarged from the author's Introduction to the History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia (1847)Includes index.","Campbell, an Ohio lawyer and politician, was a native of Augusta County, Va., and an amateur historianIncludes a \"Sketch of the History of the Church in Virginia\" (pp. 287-310).","Bibliography: 35-36","Reprint: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1970.","Includes bibliographical references.","An archaeological report prepared for the Virginia 350th Anniversary Commission and the Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown Celebration Commission.","Includes some discussion of a visit to the Jamestown FestivalDetached from The Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cummrodorian (1960): 112-28.","Compiled and edited under the auspices of the Jamestown Exposition Committee byE. B. Jacobs, secretary, Chamber of Commerce.","Prepared by James A. Servies in collaboration with J. T. Baldwin, Jr.","Covers mainly the colonial period of Virginia history.","Contains information concerning the products of Virginia, the condition of the colony, and its relations with the Indians.","The report includes all recorded exploration at Jamestown up to 1958. It documents the archeological work at Jamestown, provides basic field data on the architecture, artifacts and community structure, and summarizes these data so as to indicate the way of life which was developing in Virginia during the seventeenth century. Excavations revealed aboriginal remains, a Confederate fort, several churches, two cemeteries and a large number of dwellings and outbuildings. A summary discusses life at Jamestown and how it changed under the conditions of the New World. There are appendices on ceramics, other artifacts, and floral and faunal remains. [Author]Bibliography: 195-99. Includes index","Folded map in pocket: Archeological Base Map of the Site of \"James Towne.\".. (ENTRY 1039)Second edition: Courtland, Archeological Society of Virginia, 1994","This report became the author's Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1959 (ENTRY 66).","An illustrated report of archaeological finds at Jamestown, concentrating on artifacts, and devoting little space to featuresBibliography: 98-99","Reprint: 1962.","Bibliography: 182-83. Includes index.","Reprint: Gloucester, Mass., Peter Smith, 1964.","Includes bibliographical references, a critical essay on authorities (417-33), and an index.","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1970; Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1993.","This article originally appeared September 29, 1957, in The New York Times Magazine.","Reprinted by permission from New York Herald Tribune, Sunday, October 5, 1930.","Includes a historical sketch of Samuel Mathews, an extended memorial poem, and an account of events at the Jamestown Exposition.","Some of the chapters in the present volume were included in a book called Round about Jamestown... [ENTRY 151] They have been thoroughly revised and brought up to date and much new material has been added. [Foreword]","Most of the half tones used in illustration are loaned by the Southern workman, of Hampton, Virginia, in which magazine these sketches first appeared. [Preface]Includes index","See the author's Jamestown and Her Neighbors on Virginia's Historic Peninsula (ENTRY 150).","Includes \"Life of John Robinson\": [59]-72.","320 pp.; illusThis biography of the colonial official and translator of Ovid includes extensive discussion of Sandys' tenure as Treasurer in Virginia from 1621 to 1625. Sandys, member of a family prominent in Virginia Company affairs, was sent to Virginia to collect revenues, oversee policies toward staple crops, and encourage pursuits such as mills, iron works, silk production, and glassmaking. He was in Jamestown during the massacre of 1622 and the transition from Company to royal administrationBibliography: 287-309. Includes index","See the author's Papers (ENTRY 21).","The map is dated 1878.","Jamestown is dealt with briefly.","The five articles in this book ... originally appeared in American History Illustrated, [1969-1985].","Contains portions of two letters from Lord Howard of Effingham to William Blathwayt written in 1686 and 1687. \"Keepsake...for the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities and the Institute of Early American History and Culture on the occasion of their meeting, May 9, 1964, Williamsburg, Virginia.\"","Includes bibliographical references.","Bibliography: 61-64.","Catalogue to an exhibition (23 January-18 July 1982) celebrating the tricentennial of Norfolk, Va. The texts consist of a detailed introduction and essays covering various eras and developments, including the Jamestown Exposition of 1907","Bibliography: 201-4.","Reprint of \"two English newspaper [i. e., pamphlet] accounts of the rebellion...Strange news from Virginia, and More news from Virginia\" printed for William Harris, London, 1677. With reproductions of original title pages. \"Published in honor of the 1957 Jamestown 350th anniversary celebration...under the aegis of the Tracy W. McGregor Library at the University of Virginia.\"Bibliographical note: [39]-40.","Focuses on Virginia from Sir Walter Raleigh to the onset of the French and Indian War, but also includes material on the other southern coloniesIncludes bibliographical references, and an index.","Items relating to Virginia:Volume 1, no. 6, [Robert Johnson] Nova Britannia (1609); no. 7, [Robert Johnson] The new life of Virginea (1612); no. 8, [Thomas Mathew] The beginning, progress, and conclusion of Bacon's rebellion (1705); no. 9, Mrs. An. Cotton, An account of our late troubles in Virginia (1676); no. 10, William Berkeley, A list of those that have been executed for the late rebellion; no. 11, A narrative of the Indian and civil wars in Virginia, in the years 1675 and 1676;Volume 2, no. 6, Extract from a manuscript collection of annals relative to Virginia; no. 8, A perfect description of Virginia (1649);Volume 3, no. 1, [Virginia Company of London] A true declaration of the estate of the colonie in Virginia (1610); no. 2, [William Strachey, ed.] For the colony in Virginea Britannia: Lawes divine, morall and martiall, etc. (1612); no. 5, Virginia Company of London, A declaration of the state of the colonie and affaires in Virginia, with the names of the adventurors (1620); no. 6, Virginia Company of London, Orders and constitutions (1619,1620); no. 7, Nathaniel Shrigley, A true relation of Virginia and Mary-land, with the commodities therein (1669); no. 10, [Henry Norwood] A voyage to Virginia (1649); no. 11, [Edward Williams] Virginia, more especially the south part thereof, richly and truly valued..., with addition of the discovery of silkworms, with their benefit (1650); no. 12, John Clayton, Letter...to the Royal Society (1688); no. 13, [Samuel Hartlib] The reformed Virginian silk-worm (1655); no. 14, John Hammond, Leah and Rachel, or, The two fruitful sisters Virginia, and Mary-land (1656); no. 15, [Robert Greene] Virginia's cure, or, An advisive narrative concerning Virginia, discovering the true ground of that churches unhappiness, and the only true remedy (1662)Reprint: Gloucester, Mass., Peter Smith, 1963.","Includes bibliographical references.","Bibliography: 71-72.","Brief historical sketches and traditions of Jamestown, Williamsburg, Yorktown and their vicinity; illustrated with a map and photographs.","The Colonial Dames prize essay, 1908, University of RochesterBibliography: 6.","Reasons for the erection of a Baptist memorial building at the Jamestown Exposition.","The unveiling of a historical marker at JamestownIncludes bibliographical references.","Bibliography: 241-43. Includes index.","Little is known of the identity of the authors of the two promotional tracts reproduced in this small volume. The first identified himself only as R. G. and stated that his role in the Virginia adventure was limited to the authorship of this single documentNewes from Virginia: The Lost Flocke Triumphant was written in verse. The author was a soldier who had sailed with Somers's fleet in June 1609, experienced the storm in the Bermudas, proceeded to Virginia, witnessed the unhappy state of the colony and its subsequent revival under Lord De La Warr, and returned to England with Gates in 1610 to publish his accountA \"Bibliographical Note\" enumerates the locations of original copies of the two tracts.","The first four chapters, dealing with the history of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Virginia from its establishment to the massacre of 1622, are all that Dr. Goodwin had written prior to his death in 1924. The remainder of the volume consists mostly of lectures and articles selected to give at best a sketchy account of the history of the Church to about 1919","Bibliography: [343].","An introduction and guide for visitors. Opens with a brief history of the three communities, followed by short discussions of sites and monuments.","A recommendation of the Virginia settlement, written in the form of a sermon.","Contents include: A note of the shipping, men, and provisions sent to Virginia...1619; A declaration of the supplies intended to be sent to Virginia...1620; The names of the adventurers, with their severall summes...paid to Sir Thomas Smith; The names of the adventurers, with their several sums paid...to Sir Baptist Hicks; Orders and constitutions, partly collected out of His Maiesties letters patents, and partly ordained upon mature deliberation, by the treasuror, counsell and companie of Virginia, for the better governing of the actions and affaires of the said companie here in England residing: Anno 1619 and 1620; By His Maiesties Counsell for Virginia...fifteenth November 1620.","Published in conjunction with the Jamestown Festival.","Includes Ralph Lane's letters to Sir Francis Walsingham and Sir Philip Sidney; [John White's drawings]; [Roanoke Island]; [Ralph Lane's plans]; Captain Newport's discoveries in Virginia; A relatyon of the discovery of our river from James forte into the maine, made by Capt. Christopher Newport and...written...by a gentleman of the colony, 1607; The description of the now-discovered river and country of Virginia; A brief description of the people. The life of Lane is found later in the volume, 317-44","Reprint: New York, Johnson Reprint Corp., 1971. Includes index.","Illustrated by James MacDonaldBibliography: 184-85.","New York: Da Capo Press,Original title page has imprint: Printed at London by Iohn Beale for William Welby dwelling at the signe of the swanne in Pauls Church yard, 1615. The discourse is followed by three letters: (1) from Sir Thomas Dale, Jamestown, June 18, 1614; (2) from Rev. Alexander Whitaker, Virginia, June 18, 1614; (3) from John Rolfe, giving his reasons for marrying Pocahontas. Earlier reprint, with the title A True Discourse of the Present State of Virginia and an introduction by A. L. Rowse: reprinted from a copy of the London edition of 1615 in the Henry E. Huntington Library, San Marino, Calif.; Virginia State Library Publications, no. 3; Richmond, The Library, 1957; xviii, 74 pp.An original is on file at Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","\"Prepared as part of the Jamestown glassmaking study being carried on jointly by the National Park Service of the United States Department of the Interior and Glass Crafts of America.\"Includes bibliographical references: [48]Revised edition published with title A Tryal of Glasse (ENTRY 199).","A revision of Glassmaking at Jamestown, published in 1952 (ENTRY 198)Bibliography: 55.","Originally written in 1697 as a special report for the recently established Board of Trade, describing conditions and institutions in the colony just prior to the removal of the capital from Jamestown to WilliamsburgFirst published: London, John Wyat at the Rose in St. Paul's Churchyard, 1727","Reprint: Charlottesville, Dominion Books, a division of the University Press of Virginia, 1964","Includes index.","Includes bibliographical references: 32","Previous editions published under title The Oldest Legislative Assembly in America and Its First Statehouse. First edition: 1943, as no. 15 of the Popular Study Series.","Bibliography: 112-13","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1983; Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., for Clearfield Co., 1993.","\"The National Park Service cooperating with the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.\"Bibliographical references: 54","First published in 1949.","Presented under the auspices of the Jamestown Festival Commission of 1957 in cooperation with the Armed forces of the U.S.","Bibliography: 189.","Includes index.","A bibliography of resources dealing with John SmithIncludes index.","Contents include: Articles agreed on and concluded at James Cittie in Virginia [1651], vol. 1, 560-61; Articles for the surrendering of Virginia to the subjection of the parliament of the commonwealth of England [1651], vol. 1, 562-63; An act of indempnitie made att the surrender of the countrey [1651], vol. 1, 563-64; [An act prohibiting trade with the Barbados, Antego, Bermudas, and Virginia, 1650], vol. 1, 636-38.","Published pursuant to an act of the General Assembly of Virginia, passed on the fifth day of February one thousand eight hundred and eightTitle on spine: Hening's Statutes at largeEach volume includes a list of Governors of Virginia for the period covered by the volumeContents by volume: 1. 1619-1660; 2. 1660-1682; 3. 1684-1710; 4. 1711-1736;5. 1738-1748; 6. 1748-1755; 7. 1756-1763 and Proclamations of 1754 and 1763;8. 1764-1773; 9. 1775-1778; 10. 1779-1781, including Resolutions and State papers; 11. 1782-1784, including Resolutions and State papers; 12. 1785-1788; 13. 1789-1792","Facsimile reprint: Charlottesville, Published for the Jamestown Foundation by the University Press of Virginia, 1969.","Bibliography: 79. Includes index","Various reprints, including Baltimore: Clearfield Co., 1992.","Reprint: Raleigh, Edwards \u0026 Broughton, 1916.","Contents include \"The Forefathers of Jamestown.\"","From manuscripts preserved in the State Paper Department of Her Majesty's Public Record Office, England. [Title page]Includes \"The Living and Dead in Virginia, Feb. 16, 1623\" and \"Muster Rolls of Settlers in Virginia, 1624.\"Published in New York in 1880","Reprint: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1968.","A photocopy of a computer-produced manuscript.","15 pp.; illusIllustrations by Sidney E. KingIncludes bibliographical referencesReprint from the Iron Worker (Winter 1962-63), quarterly publication of the Lynchburg Foundry Company.","Illustrated by Sidney E. King. Photographs by Thomas E. WilliamsBibliography: 78.","Events which occurred from the time the colonists left England, December 20, 1606, until they landed at Jamestown, May 13-14, 1607. Based on contemporary sources. [Title page]Illustrated by Sidney E. King.","Bibliography: [905-22].","Bibliography: 77-78.","Bibliography: [14].","A collection of viewsPublished by B. E. Steel, Jamestown, Va.","Includes bibliographies.","On cover: Compliments of Virginia Funeral Directors Association, October 8-10, 1907.","Adopted by the Board of Directors at Norfolk, September 17, 1904.","Describes the recently renovated and expanded exhibition galleries at Jamestown Settlement. Officers, staff, and donors are listed.","Names of officials of the Jamestown Exposition Company appear on the cover.","Prepared by the Department of Congresses and Special Events, Jamestown Exposition.","Compiled and edited by W. H. Bright Includes indexes.","Recipes from The Complete Cook, a 1660s book by Rebecca Price, are supplemented with brief discussions of cooking at sea, at James Fort, and in an Indian village.","Includes bibliography.","\"Published to commemorate the 350th anniversary of John Rolfe's first harvest, \n1612-1962.\"First edition: [1962?]","Contains the names of those early Jamestown settlers whose service or residence have been approved by the Society Genealogist and the Membership Committee. Proof of descent from a qualifying settler is required for membership. Absence from the register does not mean an ancestor is not qualified as a basis for membership. The list is a starting point, and other settlers are expected to be proved in the future.","Bibliography: 83","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1970; Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1994.","The muster of 1624/25, with histories of families which remained in Virginia for three generationsIncludes bibliographical references, and an index","Previous editions: 1956, 1964.","A continuation of the author's Nova Britannia. \"Published by the authoritie of his Majesties Counsell of Virginea.\" The text is also published in Force's Tracts (ENTRY 172).","A Virginia Company adventurer, at a London meeting, encourages his associates in the enterprise to continue their efforts in \"this earthly Paradice.\"The text is also published in Force's Tracts (ENTRY 172).","There are chapters on Maryland, the Carolinas, and Georgia, but the principal focus is on the Jamestown settlement and Virginia in the seventeenth centuryBibliographical note: 248-51. Includes index.","While formal literary production was small, there was a surprising amount of writing among seventeenth-century Virginians, including firsthand accounts, promotional literature, correspondence, and public recordsIncludes bibliographical references, and an index of personsOriginally published in 1946 as one of the Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (vol. 19, part 2).","Includes index.","Only Part I, which relates almost entirely to Virginia, was published.","Illustrated by Orin Bullock.","Genesis of the Virginia Education Association, in the Tidewater Trail, December 1940. Also, names of the first settlers at Jamestown, 1607. Consists of mounted newspaper clippings in prose and verse, from the Virginia Gazette, Williamsburg, and of the issue of the Tidewater Trail for December 1940 (vol. 6, no. 20).","Paintings by Sidney E. King. Text by J. Paul Hudson. \"This album is a facsimile of one presented to President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Queen Elizabeth II of England during the 350th anniversary of Jamestown in 1957.\"","The Introduction and List of Records appear in Kingsbury's The Records of the Virginia Company of London, vol. 1 (1906), pp. 11-205","The 1905 publication also includes an \"Authorities\" section (pp. 207-14), with listings of \"Printed works which contain the publications of the Company or reprints of its records and are cited in the preceding List of Records\" and \"Printed works cited in the footnotes of the Introduction.\"","Transcriptions of many of the extant documents relating to the Virginia Company, excluding those pre-1616 items published by Alexander Brown in his Genesis of the United States (ENTRY 112). Volumes 1 and 2 contain the Court Books, or minutes of the Company's transactions, from 1619 to its dissolution. Volumes 3 and 4 contain other documents, such as instructions to the governor and council of the colony, land grants, accounts, reports and letters from the colony, advertisements, broadsides, pamphlets, sermons, correspondence among members of the Company and planters in the colony, and records of stock companies formed for settlement and industryVolumes 1 and 2 are indexed cumulatively; volumes 3 and 4 are indexed separatelyMs. Kingsbury did not have access to all of the documents in the Ferrar Papers at Magdalene College, Cambridge, which have been published on microfilm under the direction of David Ransome (The Ferrar Papers, 1590-1790; Wakefield, Yorkshire, England: Microform Academic Publishers, 1991; 14 reels).","Includes bibliographical references.","A study of the association of meaning and place and its relationship to the preservation of historic landscapes. Colonial National Historical Park, one of four case studies, is seen as not having fully realized a unified concept, partly because of the dominance of Colonial Williamsburg in the local tourist marketBibliography: 197-208. Includes index.","An analysis of the historiography of the debate over the rescue story. Starting in the 1860s, scholars began to question Smith's published accounts of the Pocahontas incident, and a controversy ensued, with Henry Adams becoming Smith's most famous detractor. Lemay concludes that the incident did in fact occur and that Adams's original attack on Smith, written during the Civil War, was a South-baiting polemic which suppressed pertinent evidenceBibliographical references: 123-36. Includes index.","Bibliography: 293-304. Includes index.","Photography by Robert Llewellyn; introduction by Hugh DeSamper.","From the original painting, by H. Brueckner; engraved on steel by John C. McRae.","Bibliographical references: [187]-231. Includes index.","Based on a study of the colonial church buildings of Tidewater Virginia, the results of which were first published in the William and Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine (Second Series), during the years 1938-1943. [Introduction]The first chapter is \"James City County Churches.\"Includes bibliographical references, and an index","A Supplement to Colonial Churches of Tidewater Virginia appeared in the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 66 (1958): 167-77.","Compiled by William A. Murphy, secretary of the Board.","Vi, 59 pp.; mapA case study in historiographic genealogyIncludes bibliographical references, and an index.","Bibliography: 592-619","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Bibliography: 86-89","Various reprints, including: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1987; and Baltimore, reprinted for Clearfield Co. by Genealogical Publishing Co., 1995.","Bibliography: 11","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1981; Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1995.","Includes the French family.","Reprint: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1966, with a \"Digested Index and Genealogical Guide\" (1910), by Jennings Cropper WiseAppendix no. 2 (vol. 2, pp. 420-25): \"Extracts from a Pamphlet Reporting the Proceedings of a Jubilee at Jamestown in Commemoration of the Second Centenary Anniversary of the Settlement of Virginia, May 13, 1807.\"","Includes index.","Includes indexes.","Bibliographical Note: 171-74.","Drawings by Joseph Low.","[21] pp.; illus.","On cover: Jamestown Exposition souvenir","While attempting to explain the origins of \"the American paradox,\" the marriage of slavery and freedom, this volume also compiles a history of colonial Virginia. A chapter entitled \"The Jamestown Fiasco\" describes the first ten years of the colony, when the settlers \"seem to have made nearly every possible mistake and some that seem almost impossible.\"A Note on the Sources: 433-41. Includes index.","Includes a bibliography, and an index.","Bibliographical references: 79-80.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index","Original edition: New York, Knopf, 1976.","Edited by Frances E. Burns.","Includes index.","An account of the Virginia Company based primarily on copies of its records which were transcribed at the time of its dissolution and which eventually were obtained by the Library of CongressIncludes index","Reprint: New York, Burt Franklin, 1968.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index","Facsimile reprint: Bowie, Md., Heritage Books, 1996.","A paper for Freolae Club, Nashville, Tenn. TypescriptBibliography: [31-36].","Pictures by Douglas Goraline.","Includes index.","Prepared by Cuyler Reynolds, director.","Prepared by Cuyler Reynolds, historian.","The text of the 1963 edition (New York: Knopf) with a new preface and afterwordArtifacts and other evidence from archaeological excavations are used to give a rather informal account of colonial Virginia. One full chapter is devoted to Jamestown, with additional references to industry and crafts therePrincipal Sources: 333-41. Includes index.","Interweaves contemporary accounts with descriptions of excavations and artifacts to reveal the motivations of the first adventurers to Roanoke and Jamestown and tell the story of how the English presence persisted in spite of bad luck, bad management, and bad relations with IndiansBibliography: 459-67. Includes index.","Contains abstracts of records in Virginia Land Office patent books 1 through 5. Mrs. Nugent, custodian of the Land Office from 1925 to 1958, had planned a series of five volumes covering the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Records in patent books 6 through 14 were abstracted, but they were not published until the Virginia State Library issued volumes 2 and 3 in 1977 and 1979 respectively.The introduction to volume 1 includes a list of those Ancient Planters known to have come to Virginia by the end of 1616, survived the 1622 massacre, and appeared in the 1624/5 muster as then living in Virginia.Several reprints: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1963-1991.","Volume 2 contains abstracts of records in patent books 6, 7, and 8; volume 3 covers patent books 9 through 14","In 1994 the Virginia Genealogical Society published volume 4: 1732-1741 (patent books 15 through 19) and volume 5: 1741-1749 (patent books 20 through 28). The Society plans to publish volumes 6 and 7 covering patent books 29 through 42 (1749-1774).","Comprehensive coverage of exhibits, events, awards, and statisticsIncludes indexes.","George W. Summers, orator.","Second edition: London, 1741, 2 vols.; reprint: New York, A. M. Kelley, 1969.","\"Compliments of Colonial Dames of America in the state of Virginia.\"","Contents include: The beginning of America; Jamestown, the birthplace of the American people; Colonial life.","Bibliography: 200-201.","Prepared by James H. Lambert, executive officer.","First published in 1625 in vol. 4 of Purchas His Pilgrimes, compiled by Samuel Purchas. Apparently based on the author's lost journal for the period December 1606 to September 1607, called by Purchas A Discourse of the Plantation of the Southern Colony of Virginia by the English, 1606.","Includes brief accounts of the fortifications at Jamestown in the 1690s and indications of ministers there in the early eighteenth centuryIncludes bibliographical references, and an index","Reprint: New York, AMS Press, 1969, as vol. 1 of Historical Collections Relating to the American Colonial Church.","The first section of the volume has separate chapters on firearms, ammunition and equipment, edged weapons, and armor during the age of colonization and exploration, 1526-1688. Included are references to equipment sent to Jamestown and items uncovered in recent excavationsBibliography: 337-45. Includes index.","Includes index.","6 microfiches; plates, illusPory was in Virginia from 1619 to 1622, serving as Secretary of the Colony and Speaker of the first General Assembly, and again in 1624, as a member of a royal commission of inquiryIncludes bibliographic references, and indexes of the book and the microfiche supplementMicrofiche supplement (6 sheets, 393 pp.): \"Letters and Other Minor Writings.\"The contents of the supplement are listed in the Appendix of the book.","An appeal for funds for the Robert Hunt Memorial, to be erected at Jamestown, 1907. Issued under the authority of the committee of the Protestant Episcopal Church, dioceses of Virginia and West Virginia. Preface signed: William W. Old, treasurer.","Illustrations by William de Leftwich DodgeAlso published in 1911 by Grosset and Dunlap.","Published under the direction of the Committee in charge of the Pulaski County exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition of 1907.","Includes bibliographical references.","Some left written by Mr. Hakluyt at his death. More since added, his also perused, and perfected. All examined, abreviated, illustrated with notes. Enlarged with discourses, adorned with pictures, and expressed in mapps. In fower parts. Each containing five bookes. [Title page]Reprint: Hakluyt Society Publications, extra ser., vols. 14-33; Glasgow, 1905-1907.","Material on Virginia appears in chapters V and VI of The Eighth Booke: America, pages 937-57, as follows:Chap. V: Of Virginia I. The Preface, Sir Walter Raleighs Plantation, and the Northerne ColonieII. Of the Southerne Plantation and Colonies, and Many Causes Alledged of the Ill Success Thereof at the First III. Of the Soile, People, Beasts, Commodities and Other Observations of Virginia IIII. Of the Present Estate of Virginia, and the English There ResidingChap. VI: Of the Religion and Rites of the Virginians [Indians] I. Of the Virginian Rites, Related by Master HariotII. Observations of Their Rites by Captaine Smith and Others III. Of the Sasquesahanockes, with Other, and Later Observations of the Virginian RitesAn index is appendedEarlier editions: 1613 and 1614","The fourth edition (1626) is generally found as volume 1 or volume 5 of the author's Hakluytus Posthumus.","A brief final chapter discusses the motives of the English investors in the Virginia Company Bibliography: 493-97. Includes index.","Randolph began collecting materials for his History in the 1780s, while he was governor, and had almost finished writing it when he died in 1813. The manuscript had been known and available to scholars at the Virginia Historical Society for many years before it was printed in 1970","Much of the early part of the work consists of passages taken more or less verbatim from William Stith's history of Virginia... The editor has also added those portions of John Marshall's Life of Washington and David Hume's History of England that Randolph clearly intended to includeIncludes bibliographical references.","Published for an exhibition at the Virginia Historical Society, October 1994 through April 1995","Includes bibliographical references: 52-56.","Papers originally presented at the 5th Symposium on Virginia Archaeology, sponsored by the Council of Virginia Archaeologists, Williamsburg, May 10-11, 1991","Contents include: Seventeenth-century Virginia and its twentieth-century archaeologists, by Carter L. Hudgins; Private fortifications in seventeenth-century Virginia: A study of six representative works, by Charles T. Hodges; A scant urbanity: Jamestown in the seventeenth century, by Kathleen Bragdon, Edward Chappell, and William GrahamIncludes bibliographical references.","illus., mapsArgues that town planning played an important role in colonization and discusses the forms and designs used in planning colonial towns. Included is coverage of efforts to encourage the development of Jamestown and other Virginia townsBibliography: 321-28. Includes index.","illus., map.","Bibliography: 178-96. Includes index.","\"...a presentation of excerpts and selections from records, laws, accounts, and descriptions made by men who lived in, or were associated with, 'James Towne'\". [Introduction]Bibliography: 35-36","Previous edition: Washington, National Park Service, 1944.","...with Biographical Sketches by Wyndham Robertson, and Illustrative Historical Notes by R. A. BrockIndex published separately: Burns, Pocahontas Blood, Being an Index..., 1983 (ENTRY 126).Various reprints, including Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1993","For corrections and additions, see Brown and Myers, Pocahontas' Descendants: A Revision... (ENTRY 113).","Sam Robinson was the Sexton at the Jamestown church.","Bibliography: 75-77","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1980; Baltimore, For Clearfield Co. by Genealogical Publishing Co., 1993.","Earlier printings: 1) Southern Literary Messenger 5 (1839): 401-6; 2) Virginia Historical Register 1 (1848): 101-13; 3) Edited by J. C. Wylie, F. L. Berkeley, Jr., and John M. Jennings, New Haven, 1951.","Bibliography: 363-87. Includes index.","A description of the Indian culture encountered by the Jamestown colonists, based mainly on archaeology and such early accounts as those of John Smith, William Strachey, Henry Spelman, George Percy, and Gabriel ArcherBibliography: 194-206. Includes index.","Bibliography: [2].","Introduction signed by James Taylor Ellyson.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Includes bibliographical referencesReprint: Spartanburg, S.C., Reprint Co., 1973.","Translation in William and Mary Quarterly 9 (1901): 203-14.","A study of the militia's role in the military defense and internal affairs of Virginia in the seventeenth century, including confrontations with the Indians, two raids by the Dutch navy, and Bacon's RebellionBibliography: 141-48. Includes index.","Typescript.","Bibliography: 84-86. Includes index.","Includes index","Supplement, by Charline Roye Henderson and Edith Jenkins Simpson; Tupelo, Miss., 1992; 160 pp., illus., includes index.","Photocopy of typescriptBibliography: 13.","Includes bibliographical referencesOriginal edition: 1990.","Essays based on papers read at the Symposium on Seventeenth-Century Colonial History, a commemorative event sponsored by the Institute of Early American History and Culture to celebrate the 350th anniversary of the Jamestown settlement, Williamsburg, April 7-12, 1957","Contents include: The moral and legal justifications for dispossessing the Indians, by Wilcomb E. Washburn; Indian cultural adjustment to European civilization, by Nancy Oestreich Lurie; Social origins of some early Americans, by Mildred Campbell; Politics and social structure in Virginia, by Bernard Bailyn; Seventeenth-century English historians of America, by Richard S. Dunn.Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Smith's works which deal with Virginia include1) A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Noate as Hath Hapned in Virginia since the First Planting of That Collony (1608);2) A Map of Virginia, with a Description of the Countrey (1612), with its second part,3) The Proceedings of the English Colonie in Virginia since Their First Beginning from England in the Yeare of Our Lord 1606, till This Present 1612;4) The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles..., Divided into Sixe Bookes (1624), Books 2 and 3 of which are reprints, with variations, of A Map of Virginia and The Proceedings of the English Colony in Virginia, and Book 4 is a continuation of the history of Virginia from the time Smith left it until 1624;5) The True Travels, Adventures, and Observations of Captaine John Smith (1630), which is predominantly about the early years of Smith's life before his Virginia voyage, but which includes a short account of Virginia events from 1624 to 1629","Edward Arber's introduction to this compilation of Smith's works includes the texts of several \"Illustrative Documents,\" such asa) \"A Relatyon of the Discovery of Our River, from James Forte into the Maine..., Sincerely Writen and Observed by a Gent. of Ye Colony\" [possibly Gabriel Archer], covering the period from May 21 to June 22, 1607;b) \"Observations Gathered out of 'A Discourse of the Plantation of the Southerne Colonie in Virginia by the English, 1606', Written by That Honorable Gentleman, Master George Percy,\" taken from Samuel Purchas's Pilgrimes;c) \"A Discourse of Virginia,\" by Edward Maria Wingfield (1608);d) \"Relation of Virginea,\" by Henry Spelman (1613)Later edition: Travels and Works of Captain John Smith, Edinburgh, 1910, 2 vols., with a new introduction by A. G. Bradley.","A complete and annotated edition of all Smith's works, including some omitted by Arber. Includes a biographical directory of Elizabethan and Jacobean persons with some connection to Smith, a brief biography of Smith, a facsimile of the original printing of the True Relation, and an index","Bibliography (prepared by David B. Quinn): vol. 3, 393-433.","Books 2 and 3 are reprints, with variations, of A Map of Virginia and The Proceedings of the English Colony in Virginia. Book 4 is a continuation of the history of Virginia from the time Smith left it until 1624","Facsimile edition: Cleveland, 1966, with an introduction by A. L. Rowse and bibliographical notes by Robert O. Dougan.","The second part has a special title page: The Proceedings of the English Colonie in Virginia since Their First Beginning from England in the Yeare of Our Lord 1606 till This Present 1612...","From Smith's General History of Virginia. Extracts on Capt. Smith and the Jamestown colony from Edward Arber: 18-20.","Running title: Newes from VirginiaReprints: 1) Boston, Wiggin and Lunt, 1866; with an introduction and notes by Charles Deane; 2) New York, A. Lovell, 1896; American History Leaflets, vol. 2, no. 27; 3) Smith, Travels and Works..., ed. by Arber, vol. 1, 1-40; 4) Tyler, Narratives of Early Virginia, 25-71.","Illustrated by Michelle Dye.","Illustrated by Jerry Ellis.","Cover title: Souvenir guide, Jamestown, Williamsburg and Yorktown, 1607-1907.","A brief history of glassmaking in America from the first factory at Jamestown to the present. Examples from the Corning Museum of Glass illustrate the textIncludes a bibliography.","Original sources: 171-81.","Includes index.","Other versions: 1) N.d., 20 pp.; 2) Notes of [on] a Journey on the James, Together with a Guide to Old Jamestown, including the poem \"Westward, Ho!\" by Charles Washington Coleman, [1907, 1913], 24 pp. and 23 pp. respectively; 3) Including the guide and the poem, published by Whittet \u0026 Shepperson, n.d., 44 pp.; 4) New edition, including the guide and the poem, published by Whittet \u0026 Shepperson, 1929, 45 pp.","The first history of the early years of the colony based on extensive documentation. Stith, a minister and future President of the College of William and Mary, relied mainly on John Smith's writings and the copies of Virginia Company records then in the possession of William Byrd. The emphasis, therefore, is on the years 1607 to 1609 and 1619 to 1624, when the narrative ends. Stith champions John Smith and supports the Sandys-Farrar faction of the Virginia Company against the villainous Sir Thomas Smith and James IThe appendix is separately paged and has its own title page: \"An Appendix to the First Part of the History of Virginia, Containing a Collection of Such Ancient Charters or Letters Patent, As Relate to That Period of Time...\" Included are the three charters of the Virginia Company and the Company's July 1621 \"Ordinance and Constitution...for a Council of State and General Assembly.\"Reprint, with a new introduction by Darrett B. Rutman: New York, Johnson Reprint Co., 1969.","Edited by David H. FlahertyReprint of the 1612 edition, which is also published in Force's Tracts (ENTRY 172).","\"The text is intended to be an exact transcript of the Princeton MS, with original spelling and punctuation retained.\"The title page from the manuscript: \"The First Booke of the First Decade, Conteyning the Historie of travell into Virginia Britania, expressing the Cosmographie, and Commodities of the Countrie, together with the Qualities, Customes, and Manners of the naturall Inhabitants, in part gathered, and obteyned, from the industrious and faithful Obseruations, and Commentaries of the first Planters and elder Discouerers; and in parte obserued, by William Strachey gent, three yeeres thether imployed, and sometyme Secretary, and of Counsaile...\" Includes a vocabulary of the Powhatan dialect of the Algonquian language spoken by the Indians in the Jamestown region. Also includes an index","Published previously (1849) by the Hakluyt Society as The Historie of Travaile into Virginia Britannia, edited by R. H. Major, from the manuscript in the British Museum.","Compiled principally by William B. Cocke, one of the Sussex County Commissioners to the Jamestown Exposition On cover: Jamestown Exposition, 1907.","Indexes seven Virginia historical publications: Virginia Magazine of History and Biography; William and Mary Quarterly; Tyler's Quarterly; Virginia Historical Register; Lower Norfolk County, Virginia, Antiquary; Hening's Statutes at Large; and Calendar of Virginia State PapersReprint: Gloucester, Mass., P. Smith, 1965.","Indexes seven Virginia historical publications: Virginia Magazine of History and Biography; William and Mary Quarterly; Tyler's Quarterly; Virginia Historical Register; Lower Norfolk County, Virginia, Antiquary; Hening's Statutes at Large; and Calendar of Virginia State Papers1180 pp.","1. A selected bibliography of Virginia, 1607-1699, by E. G. Swem and J. M. Jennings; 2. A Virginia chronology, by W. W. Abbott; 3. John Smith's map of Virginia, by B. C. McCary; 4. The three Charters of the Virginia Company of London; 5. The Virginia Company of London, by W. F. Craven; 6. The first seventeen years, Virginia, 1607-1624, by C. E. Hatch, Jr.; 7. Virginia under Charles I and Cromwell, by W. E. Washburn; 8. Bacon's rebellion, 1676, by T. J. Wertenbaker; 9. Struggle against tyranny, by R. L. Morton; 10. Religious life of Virginia in the seventeenth century, by G. M. Brydon; 11. Virginia architecture in the seventeenth century, by H. C. Forman; 12. Mother Earth; land grants in Virginia, by W. S. Robinson, Jr.; 13. The bounty of the Chesapeake, by J. Wharton; 14. Agriculture in Virginia, by L. Carrier; 15. Reading, writing, and arithmetic in Virginia, by S. M. Ames; 16. The government of Virginia in the seventeenth century, by T. J. Wertenbaker; 17. Domestic life in Virginia in the seventeenth century, by A. L. Jester; 18. Indians in seventeenth-century Virginia, by B. C. McCary; 19. How justice grew, Virginia counties, by M. W. Hiden; 20. Tobacco in colonial Virginia, by M. Herndon; 21. Medicine in Virginia, by T. P. Hughes; 22. Some notes on shipbuilding and shipping in colonial Virginia, by C. W. Evans; 23. A pictorial booklet on early Jamestown commodities and industries, by J. P. Hudson. (Most of these titles have separate entries in this bibliography.)","Reprint: Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1994.","Reprint: New York, Da Capo Press, 1968.","By George N. Clark [and others]. \"Reprinted from the Bulletin of the History of Medicine 31, no. 5 (September-October 1957).\" Includes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographies, and an index.","The first two stories are set in Jamestown. One describes a twentieth-century sighting of early settlers; the other tells of the \"curse tree\" or \"mother-in-law tree\" that separated the graves of James Blair and his wife Sarah Harrison in the Jamestown cemetery.","At head of title: Jamestown Edition, 1607-1907","Compiled and edited by T. Edgar Harvey.","Discusses briefly Edward Travis, the immigrant, and his descendantsIncludes index.","Class trip under the direction of Helen M. Carpenter and Margaret O'Connell.","Published by advise and direction of the Councell of VirginiaThe text is also published in Force's Tracts (ENTRY 172).","Bibliography: 175. Includes index.","Includes index","First edition: Richmond, Whittet \u0026 Shepperson, 1900.","Contents: Observations by Master George Percy, 1607; A True Relation, by Captain John Smith, 1608; Description of Virginia and Proceedings of the Colonie, by Captain John Smith, 1612; The Relation of the Lord De-La-Ware, 1611; Letter of Don Diego de Molina, 1613; Letter of Father Pierre Biard, 1614; Letter of John Rolfe, 1614; Proceedings of the Virginia Assembly, 1619; Letter of John Pory, 1619; Generall Historie of Virginia by Captain John Smith, 1624, The Fourth Booke; The Virginia Planters' Answer to Captain Butler, 1623; The Tragical Relation of the Virginia Assembly, 1624; The Discourse of the Old Company, 1625.","A discussion of selected myths in American historiography, including those involving the settlement of the Jamestown and Plymouth colonies and the character of Abraham Lincoln First edition published in 1920.","George B. Cortelyou, chairman.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Bibliography: 83-86.","On cover: Interpretive prospectusConsultant: Gordon Hilker.","On cover: Interpretive prospectusConsultant: Gordon Hilker.","Cover title: International Naval Review, Hampton Roads, Virginia, 8-17 June 1957.","\"Planning Phase...10 January 1957 to 30 April 1957\" and \"Operational Phase...1 May 1957 to 17 June 1957\" are bound with The United States Navy, Celebrating the 350th Anniversary of the Settlement of Jamestown, Virginia... (ENTRY 436).","A Note on the Sources: 191-200","Includes index.","Includes index.","Edited by Parke Rouse, Jr.","Volume 1 (1680-1699) contains records from the period when the Council was meeting at Jamestown. In 1680 the Council began to hold separate sessions for the transaction of different kinds of business. For Council records prior to 1680, see Minutes of the Council and General Court... (ENTRY 445)Volume 5 was edited by Wilmer L. Hall, volume 6 by Benjamin J. Hillman.","Volume 1 (1680-1714) contains records from the period when the Council was meeting at Jamestown. In 1680 the Council began to hold separate sessions for the transaction of different kinds of business. For Council records prior to 1680, see Minutes of the Council and General Court... (ENTRY 445)Reprint, in one volume, with a new preface: Richmond, Virginia State Library, 1979.","In 1680 the Council began to hold separate sessions for the transaction of different kinds of business. See the Executive Journals of the Council (ENTRY 443) and the Legislative Journals of the Council (ENTRY 444) for records beginning in 1680","Second edition: Richmond, Virginia State Library, 1979.","Includes index.","The transcript of John Pory's proceedings was prepared from a copy of the original manuscript in the Public Record Office (C.O. 1/1, folios 139-154). Pages of the original manuscript are reproduced in facsimile. Each page of the facsimile faces the printed transcription of that page. The letters i, j, u, and v are rendered as in modern English spelling. The long s has been transcribed as a short s. Missing letters have been supplied, and slips of the pen have been corrected without comment.","Joint resolution of the 83d Congress to establish the Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown Celebration Commission: 25-26","Paul Crockett, chairman.","Lewis A. McMurran, Jr., chairmanIncludes bibliographies.","Lewis A. McMurran, Jr., chairman.","Volumes 1-3 (1619-1702) contain records from the period when the Burgesses were meeting at Jamestown Volumes 10-13 were edited by John Pendleton Kennedy.","Contents include: The proceedings of the first assembly of Virginia, held July 30th, 1619; Lists of the livinge \u0026 the dead in Virginia, February 16, 1623; A list of those killed in the massacre of March 22, 1622; A briefe declaration of the plantation of Virginia duringe the first twelve yeares, when Sir Thomas Smith was Governor of the Companie, \u0026 downe to this present tyme, by the Ancient Planters nowe remaining alive in Virginia, 1624; A list of the number of men, women and children inhabiting in the several counties within the colony of Virginia, 1634; A letter from His Majesty, Charles the Second, to Sir Wm. Berkeley, Gov. of Va. acknowledging the receipt of a present of silk..., 1648; A list of the parishes in Virginia in 1680","Reprints: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1964 and 1973; Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1989.","With an introduction by Samuel M. BemissContents: The first charter, April 10, 1606; Articles, instructions and orders, November 20, 1606; Ordinance and constitution, March 9, 1607; The second charter, May 23, 1609; Virginia Council instructions to Sir Thomas Gates, May 1609; Virginia Council instructions to Sir Thomas West, 1609/10; The third charter, March 12, 1612; Virginia Company instructions to Sir George Yeardley, November 18, 1618 (sometimes called \"The great charter\"); Virginia Company instructions to Governor and Council in Virginia, July 24, 1621; Treasurer and Company, an ordinance and constitution for Council and Assembly in Virginia, July 24, 1621","Reprint: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., for Clearfield Co., 1993.","Jamestown Festival edition.","Reprinted from the Virginia Journal of Science, volume 8, number 1, [Jan.] 1957 [Jamestown Festival number]Contents: Indians of Virginia 350 years ago, by B. D. Reynolds; Geologic ancestry of the York-James Peninsula, by A. Bevan; Seventeenth-century science in old Virginia, by I. F. Lewis; History of Virginia's commercial fisheries: neglected historical records throw light on today's problems, by J. L. McHugh and R. S. Baily; Physicians at early Jamestown, by S. S. NegusIncludes bibliographies.","On cover: 350th anniversary Jamestown festival guidebook.","Includes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","\"Essay on the Sources\": 167-75","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Bibliography: 63-64","Reprint: Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1993.","Edited by Louis B. Wright.","Reprint: New York, Da Capo Press, 1970","Also appears in Kingsbury, The Records of the Virginia Company of London, vol. 3, pp. 541-79.","At head of title: The Virginia Jamestown Exposition CommissionBibliographies interspersed.","Authorized by the Chesterfield County Board of Supervisors as a contribution to the Jamestown Festival Bibliography: 64.","Bibliographical essay: 59-60","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1979; Baltimore, for Clearfield Co. by Genealogical Publishing Co., 1994.","Critical Essay on Authorities: 317-38","Reprint: St. Clair Shores, Mich., Scholarly Press, 1977.","Includes bibliographical referencesReprint: Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1994.","Extracts from colonial writings, with comments by the compilerIncludes bibliographical references: 77-78","Reprint: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1973.","Describes the settling of Plymouth and Jamestown. Compares their social and economic development during the colonial periodBibliography: 226-30. Includes index","Contributing editor, Janet ElliottFirst edition: [New York], Benziger, [1972]. Teacher's edition: [1973].","First edition: Published by the Polish American Congress in commemoration of the 350th anniversary of the arrival of the first Poles in America, Jamestown, Virginia, Sunday, September 28, 1958.","Reprints: 1) Transactions of the American Antiquarian Society 4 (1860): 67-103; 2) The Founding of Jamestown, ed. by Albert B. Hart, 17-27; 3) John Smith, Travels and Works..., ed. by Arber, vol. 1, lxxiv-xci.","Four small samples of promotional writings by adventurers to the New World, in support of English colonization. Included are a 1608 letter from Peter Wynne at Jamestown, an excerpt from Alexander Whitaker's Good Newes from Virginia, and a 1624 letter by John Smith presenting a copy of his Generall Historie of Virginia to the Society of Cordwainers of London.","On cover: Jamestown Festival, 1607-1957","Sponsored by the Woman's Auxiliary of Patrick Henry Hospital, Newport News, VaThe 11th edition was published in 1963.","Published by order of the Board of Supervisors for distribution at the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition. Compiled by H. M. Heuser.","Includes bibliographical referencesFirst edition: Richmond, Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, 1904Tercentenary edition: Richmond, Hermitage Press, 1907","Originally published as a series of articles in the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 11 (1903-04): 257-76, 393-414; 12 (1904-05): 33-53, 113-33.","Guide to historic sites along route of march; issued for coast defense personnel participating in field exercises as part of Yorktown celebrations in 1913.","The newsletter of the foundation which oversees Jamestown Settlement and the Yorktown Victory Center.","Title varies.","Volumes include indexesVolume 45, covering 1739, was published in 1994","Most volumes have been reprinted by Kraus Reprint(Volumes 2-4, 6, and 8 are concerned with the East Indies, China, Japan, and Persia.)","Devoted to the interests of the Jamestown Exposition. No numbers were issued August-December 1904 and February-March 1905. A notice in the number for May 1909 states that the periodical will be continued under the title Virginia Bulletin.","Irregular.","An annual publication which describes the historical background, goals, and major discoveries of the APVA Jamestown Rediscovery archaeological project. The significance of discoveries related to the first Jamestown settlement call for rapid publication, but the lack of analysis time render a necessarily incomplete report with tentative conclusionsIncludes bibliographical references, and selected reading lists.","\"Virginia Seashore, Featuring Norfolk, Portsmouth, Virginia Beach, Ocean View, Cape Henry, and Other Historic Points in Norfolk Area, Including Jamestown, Williamsburg, Yorktown and Old Point Comfort, Va., Nag's Head, Manteo, Kill Devil Hills, and Roanoke Island, N.C., and Containing the Official Virginia Seashore Hotel and Cottage Directory, with Rates, etc.\"","Though the Norfolk sponsors of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition generally failed to realize their goals, they developed a unique form of southern boosterism in the early twentieth centuryIncludes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","An analysis of references to Poles in America, which concludes that Michael Lowick of Virginia was not a Pole but an Englishman, and that there is no evidence that Poles were brought to Jamestown to make glass.","A letter written in 1606 by William Turner, later a deputy of Samuel Argall, sheds light on Argall's early career Includes bibliographical references.","Martin outlived all others of the original 1607 settlers and probably died about 1632 at Brandon, his estate on the James River Includes bibliographical references.","The first blacks who came to English America arrived in Virginia in 1619, but they were not slaves. Their lives and relationships to the white community are discussedReprinted from The Shaping of Black America (rev. ed.; New York: Penguin Books, 1993).","While the English who settled Virginia were disorganized and unwilling to work together, the early Bermuda colonists kept order, worked hard, and prospered. Black slaves were treated better in Bermuda than in Jamestown. The strong Puritan influence on the islands helped maintain discipline and encouraged family valuesIncludes bibliographical references.","Examines colonial records and ships' logs to get a sense of the total population of Jamestown during the \"starving time.\" Neglected in the history of this tragedy is the condition of nearby colonies and the composition of the depleted ranks of colonists. Records show that only thirty miles downriver another colony existed in good condition.","Conjecture on the character and look of the settlement at Jamestown in the seventeenth century.","Includes a critical essay on the sources of information.","Personal reminiscences of a visit to Jamestown.","Reprinted from Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 100:125-28, Essays in Historical Anthropology of North America. Published in honor of John R. SwantonBibliographical footnotes.","Describes sites and facilities at Jamestown, Jamestown Settlement, and Yorktown.","A major synthesis of all work on seventeenth-century posthole buildings in the Chesapeake. This pattern of impermanent architecture is related to historical trends (the tobacco economy and the high mortality rate) and the artifactual record of conspicuous consumption. The authors conclude that the short life span of early southerners tended to make them live for the day, spending their money for material possessions rather than a permanent dwellingIncludes bibliographical references, and an appendix of excavated sites; among the sites are six earthfast structures on Jamestown Island dating from the second to the fourth quarters of the seventeenth century.","A transcription of the probate copy of Rolfe's will, which was written originally in Jamestown on March 10, 1621. It contains little to support the traditions associated with Rolfe's name. A short biographical sketch precedes the transcription.","Describes a series of nearly 200 postcards produced for the 1907 exposition by the Jamestown Amusement and Vending Company.","Jamestown played a role in early African-American history. The slaves who inhabited Virginia were from the Spanish Caribbean. Various events will pay tribute to 375 years of this history on August 20 and 21, 1994. Information is provided on related sites in the area.","Bibliography: 251.","Reprinted from the American Neptune 10, no. 1 (1950).","Discusses the use of archaeological remains in the museums and historical institutions of Jamestown and Williamsburg. Jamestown Settlement provides an account of the origins of the town and reveals the technology of the indigenous Powhatan Indians.","Brief descriptions of Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown are included in a larger account of \"15 places that everyone should visit\" in America.","Relates Argall's exploits as mariner, fisherman, negotiator with the Indians and the French, Deputy Governor, and focus of accusationsIncludes bibliographical references.","A review of archaeology and architecture at Jamestown.","A brief review of 1956 and 1957 excavations and test trenching.","Pocahontas may not have rescued John Smith, but her triumphant visit to London in 1616 helped to save Jamestown. Although she died of a fever in England, she helped the Virginia Company survive until the value of her husband's tobacco was realized.","Includes bibliographical references.","Explores the long-established \"fact\" that twenty blacks were delivered to Jamestown by a Dutch ship in 1619.","Jamestown Settlement Museum introduced by founding father John Laydon in film.","The Susan Constant is one of three restored ships which are part of the historic recreation of the Jamestown colony. This is the second reproduction of the ship that brought colonists to Virginia in 1607. The history of the ship and the colony are discussed.","Includes an announcement of the opening of a new building housing a 100-seat theatre and three exhibition galleries at Jamestown Settlement.","The settlement of Jamestown was plagued by disease, starvation, mismanagement, and idleness.","An overview of efforts to establish potteries in seventeenth-century Virginia.","An account of the efforts of the Virginia Company to keep the colonists supplied with provisions and new settlers.","Discusses Virginians' attitudes toward the idea of black magic through the seventeenth century, including the witchcraft charges against Joan Wright which came before the General Court in Jamestown in 1626","Includes bibliographical references.","A sentimental visit to Jamestown, via Williamsburg, during the tercentennial exposition. Illustrations include photographs of the church tower at Jamestown and exposition buildings in Norfolk.","Published by the Passenger Department of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Between 1607 and 1624 typhoid fever and dysentery visited Jamestown in epidemics killing thirty percent or more of the colonists with each onslaught. The Virginia Company did not understand the connection between the estuarine environment and disease. The prevention of disease and death required the abandonment of Jamestown and relocation into healthier areas, which occurred to a greater degree with the dissolution of the Virginia Company in 1624","Includes bibliographical referencesA slightly altered version of this article appears under the same title in The Chesapeake in the Seventeenth Century: Essays on Anglo-American Society, edited by Thad W. Tate and David L. Ammerman, pp. 96-125 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1979).","Offers the monopolist-migration model for interpreting the location and early growth of colonial towns. This model stresses the role of political-economic and demographic variables. Various colonial towns, including Jamestown, are analyzed and comparedIncludes bibliographical references.","A comparison of Jamestown and St. Mary's City as seventeenth-century colonial capitals.","Investigates the actions and motivations of both sides.","An exhibit of artifacts from seventeenth-century Virginia are on display at the Jamestown Settlement. Aside from newly-discovered pieces, visitors can also view archaeologists at work at the Colonial National Historical Park.","Describes Pasbyhayes, the \"suburb\" of Jamestown on the Governor's Land north of the isthmus. Includes a map showing the sites discussed.","Identifies and illustrates iron hinges, keys, locks, and other hardware recently excavated in the New Towne area.","The Negro Development and Exposition Company was chartered to organize an African-American exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition of 1607. Many black leaders opposed a separate exhibit, fearing it would foster segregation.","Discusses the similarities and differences between Jamestown and St. Augustine, the two oldest surviving European settlements in the territory that became the United States. Although the Spanish and English differed greatly in their approaches to colonization, they shared some noteworthy similaritiesIncludes bibliographical references.","A brief history of Jamestown, with descriptions of the \"small peninsula\" and its ruins. Suggests that the nation provide an enclosure for the church tower and cemetery and a suitable monument to the foundersAn appendix describes the effects of erosion. Off the southern shore about 150-200 paces are \"many yards of the palisade erected by the first settlers.\" On the western shore a \"very narrow slip of land,\" which is flooded at high tide, is the only obstacle to the peninsula becoming an islandA \"View of James-Town,\" facing page seven, is drawn from a perspective off the southwest shore. It includes the church tower, sepulchral monuments, a fence along the shore, and cattle, with two large houses in the backgroundThe article appears in the first and only issue of a magazine published by a professor at the College of William and Mary. The only known copy, with missing cover and torn pages, is held by the John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg FoundationReference: Wayne Barrett, \"Monsieur Girardin's Prescient Little Magazine,\" Colonial Williamsburg: The Journal of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation 14, no. 2 (Winter 1991-1992): 24-28.","Argues that Bartholomew Gosnold played a prominent role in the establishment of the Virginia Company and the Jamestown colony, and that John Smith exaggerated his own contributionIncludes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","Replicas of three ships that brought colonists to Virginia in 1607 are docked at Jamestown Festival Park: the Susan Constant, the Discovery, and the Godspeed, the latter commanded by Bartholomew Gosnold.","Describes efforts by the Barneys, the APVA, the U.S. Congress, John Tyler, Jr., and Samuel Yonge to rescue, excavate, protect and preserve the ruins of Jamestown.","Documentation relating to the first statehouse, the foundations of which were located and partially uncovered by Gregory in 1932.","The interiors of lead strips bear maker's marks and dates which can provide important information for dating a structure.","Primarily concerned with describing an interior Indian culture, the Monacan, a people who were less complex than, and a principal enemy of, the Powhatan. Analysis of ethnohistoric texts, and insights derived from archaeology, lead to a different perspective on the context of the Jamestown settlement.","The writings of William Strachey, probably a source for Shakespeare's character Caliban, described the varied reactions of Virginia Indians to Europeans at the Jamestown colony. This diversity of responses among Powhatans and Monacans contributed to the contradictions portrayed in Caliban.","The author explains his approach to the new field of historical archaeology by referencing work at Jamestown.","Pipe stem diameter is used as a dating tool for the first time.","Relies heavily on Jamestown experience.","In order to give visitors an insight into the significance of Jamestown, the author suggests not a reconstruction but a museum, where the visitor can obtain the information that will allow an appreciation of the exposed foundations and ruinsFrom a paper read at the Annual Meeting of the American Association of Museums, Washington, D.C., May 1946.","A retrospective of archaeological projects at Jamestown, including recommendations for further work.","Short review of tiles and their decoration.","Examples of glassworkers' tools were not uncovered during excavations at the Glass House site, but designs for tools to be used in the reconstructed Glass House were based on illustrations in the works of Agricola and BlancourThis article is followed by \"Notes on Glass Blowing\" (pp. 5-6, 11), which was extracted from Harrington's Glassmaking at Jamestown.","Erosion, records that conflict, and contradictory theories all affect archaeologists' ability to find the site of the fort. New anthropological research methods, satellite photography, and other studies may finally reveal the fort's original location Includes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","Discusses the discovery of traces of a seventeenth-century road leading from the isthmus to a point near the Church. Based on excavations from 1939 through 1948","Includes bibliographical references.","A brief account of Jamestown's role in the American Revolution, as taken from a report prepared by the author in 1941 for the Colonial National Historical Park, Yorktown, entitled \"Preliminary Historical Study of the Lawrence and Beverley Tracts on Jamestown Island.\"Includes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","22 (1942): 343-52; platesRobert Sully was a portrait painter in Richmond who visited Jamestown in the fall of 1854. He wrote an account of his excursion in a letter to Lyman Draper and drew sketches of the church tower, a cypress tree in the river, a brick powder magazine, the \"Site of the Old Colonial Fort and Magazine,\" and the ruins of a residence he identified as belonging to the Champion familyIncludes bibliographical references.","An account of the career of Richard Ambler (1690-1766), Yorktown merchant and customs collector for the York River District. In 1724 he married Elizabeth Jaquelin, heiress to a large tract on Jamestown Island. The author includes a brief history of the Ambler family.","The varying details among Smith's three accounts indicate that he had different intentions each time he retold the story of the Jamestown settlementIncludes bibliographical references.","Traces lead production in Virginia from its earliest discovery near Jamestown through the colonial era.","An analysis of the 1624/5 muster in categories such as age, geographical distribution, household size, distribution of servants, and year of arrival Includes bibliographical references.","Depictions of the Jamestown church tower.","Unveiling of William Couper's statue of Capt. John Smith, May 13, 1909.","A study of mold-made terra-cotta pipes, primarily from the St. John's site (St. Mary's City) and Jamestown. The author hypothesizes that colonists made these pipes during economic depressions, when they could not afford the more expensive pipes imported from England.","A review of the members and acts of the first assembly in 1619.","The Colonial Parkway illustrates 175 years of American colonial history through reconstructed communities, historic buildings, and museums. The Parkway stretches from Jamestown Island to Yorktown.","A detailed side-scan sonar survey of the shallow region immediately offshore of Jamestown Island disclosed numerous features. The major feature in the imagery was in an area thought to be a likely location of the 1607 fort. Subsequent investigations retrieved seventeenth-century artifacts but were inconclusive in better identifying the major feature as other than a series of very subtle ridges with no immediately discernible underlying structure.","Reprints and annotates a letter (British Museum Add. Ms. 4437) written to Dr. Nehemiah Grew by John Clayton, a minister at Jamestown from 1684 to 1687.","An overview of Jamestown archaeology since 1934, stressing how archaeology has added to our knowledge of life in early Virginia.","Description of a tombstone in the church at Jamestown, believed to be the site of George Yeardley's burial. The tombstone at one time was ornamented with monumental brasses.","Reprinted from the Journal of Glass Studies 3 (1961): 78-117.","Reprinted from the Iron Worker.","Jackson was a lawyer in Richmond who founded the Negro Development and Exposition Company for the purpose of constructing an African-American exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition in NorfolkIncludes bibliographical references.","A brief description of early sites, which are \"now entirely, or very nearly, submerged in the river.\"","A brief review of the seventeenth-century history of Jamestown.","Contains the text of a brief letter from Colonel E. T. D. Myers, who was the military engineer at Jamestown Island in 1861.","Describes the \"Caart vande Riuier Powhatan\" by Johannes Vingboons (ENTRY 910) and speculates on its date and Vingboons' sourceThe three-house symbol on the map at Jamestown, which apparently indicates a fortification, corresponds to the location of the recent excavations of the original fortIncludes bibliographical references.","Describes the life of Captain John Smith prior to his adventures in Virginia's Jamestown colony, as documented in Smith's 1630 book The True Travels, Adventures, and Observations of Captain John Smith in Europe, Asia, Africa and America.","Includes bibliographical references.","Transcripts of three letters written in Jamestown in 1632 to officials in England. The three letters are from Governor John Harvey, from the Assembly, and from the Governor and Council.","Lists the causes of the epidemic and discusses why it developed at Jamestown but not at Roanoke Island.","Describes sites and facilities at Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown.","The first glass blowing factory was in Jamestown in 1608. Casper Wistar in Salem, N.J., in 1739, and William Stiegel in Manheim, Pa., in 1765, established glass factories.","The Sea Venture's passengers survived on Bermuda in 1609 and made it to Virginia one year later in two smaller vessels.","Dale's Laws, promulgated between 1611 and 1618, were severe and unprecedented rules for the maintenance of discipline in Jamestown. Long considered a deviation from the common law tradition, Dale's Laws provided severe punishment for those who posed a threat to social order. Penal servitude and black slavery were logical continuationsIncludes bibliographical references.","An analogy between twentieth-century prison camps and the early Jamestown settlement demonstrates the connection between nutritional diseases and such psychological factors as fear and despair. In Jamestown a complex interaction between environmental and psychological factors produced high death ratesIncludes bibliographical references.","Describes Jamestown Rediscovery excavations under the direction of alumni Bill Kelso and Nick Luccketti.","Includes bibliographical references.","Mary Jeffery Galt and Cynthia Beverley Tucker Coleman organized the APVA in 1889. In addition to their efforts in historic preservation, members promoted conservative social values and denounced the modern culture of an industrializing SouthIncludes bibliographical references.","The nation's first statewide historic preservation organization extended modern notions of a preservation society's purposes by acting as a defender of traditional Virginia culture. The APVA championed restoration projects as part of a moral restoration program.","Letters of Lord Cornwallis to General Clinton, including brief descriptions of operations near Jamestown and the Battle of Green Spring in July 1781.","Nicolas Martiau, a Frenchman, was sent to Jamestown in 1620 as a professional engineer. His granddaughter married Lawrence Washington, an ancestor of George Washington.","Discusses early descriptions of the first fort and later theories concerning its location.","An extract from \"A Narrative of My Life,\" by Judge Francis Taliaferro Brooke, who served as a lieutenant under Lafayette in 1781. Included is a description of the Battle of Green Spring.","Includes bibliographical references See Mason's book Colonial Churches of Tidewater Virginia (ENTRY 284).","A brief account of Jamestown Rediscovery project excavations to date.","Legal habit, or attitudes and behavior toward property and ownership rights inculcated by a legal culture, partly explains why the Jamestown settlers generally recognized the right of the Indians to trade the food that they produced. It may also explain why the English could describe, but not appreciate, the Indians' relationship to landIncludes bibliographical references: 59-64.","Thomas Ward is identified as the earliest potter in English North America. Similarities between fragments found at Jamestown and wares produced at Martin's Hundred raise the possibility that Ward produced pottery when he and other Wolstenholme Town inhabitants took refuge on Jamestown Island after the Indian uprising in 1622. It is also possible that apprentices trained by Ward at Martin's Hundred later operated at JamestownIncludes bibliographical references.","Reprinted from the Iron worker 29, no. 3 (Summer 1965).","Includes brief descriptions of Jamestown (p. 25) and its church (p. 22). Hinke provides an extended note about the various Jamestown church buildings.","A continuation of Perry's article in volume 5 (ENTRY 637)Includes bibliographical references.","Uses accounts, sermons, and other literature from the first fifteen to twenty years of the colony to advance the thesis that religion \"was the really energizing power in this settlement, as in others.\"Includes bibliographical references.","Robert Tyndall's 1608 map (ENTRY 907) is significant not only as the first drawn by a Jamestown settler but also as a record of the location of Indian tribes on the James and York rivers.","2d ser., 23 (1943): 101-29","Uses Gabriel Archer's \"Relatyon of the Discovery of Our River\" as an example of how contemporary accounts can be used to glean ethnological data on the culture of the Indians at the time of their first contact with the colonists.","Among the reasons the first settlers failed to grow the food they needed may be their attitudes toward work and their expectations of the New World. The discovery of tobacco finally started the Virginians working, but it may not have erased completely the early attitudesIncludes bibliographical references.","Subjects honored include the Jamestown Exhibition in 1907.","A review of the seventeenth-century history of Jamestown, with brief comments on the later efforts of Samuel Yonge and the Edward Barneys to uncover the island's past.","Includes bibliographical references.","A brief account of Smith's exploits and writings, with scant attention to his Virginia period. Smith's veracity is held in low regard.","Representatives from Martin-Brandon Plantation were not seated in the first General Assembly in 1619 because John Martin's patent exempted his people from obeying the orders of colonial authorities. Letters of John Martin and George Sandys are transcribed, but they also are available in Kingsbury.","Includes text from documents relating to the transportation of women to Virginia in the period 1619-1621.","A list, \"made up from various sources,\" of vessels arriving at Jamestown between 1607 and 1624.","Gives the text of a speech to the Burgesses at Jamestown, 17 March 1651/52, in which Berkeley argues against the English Commonwealth Parliament's assertion of authority over Virginia.","The Rev. Richard Buck and his family are discussed at some length. There are also entries for numerous other settlers at other sites.","Mentions voyages of Captain Jones to Jamestown between 1620 and 1625. John Pory returned to England in 1622 on Jones's ship Discovery. Jones brought a captured Spanish frigate to Jamestown in July 1625.","Concerning two shipments of children to Virginia in 1619 and 1620.","Brief accounts of early governors and others, supported by quotations from various sources, many of which are available elsewhere. Letters of Francis Wyatt and John West are significant. A patent of Ralph Hamor is incorrectly attributed to Ralph Warner. A patent of Sir George Yeardley, transcribed in full, is important because the original has been lost.","Captain W. Peirce, Sir George Yeardley, Richard Kingswell and Abraham Piersey are listed as owners of a total of fourteen blacks at Jamestown.","The Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation adds a new historic ship reconstruction to its James River site and three new archival exhibits to its Yorktown Victory Center.","An account of archaeological excavations at Jamestown and what they reveal about the British colony established there. Appears as a chapter in the author's Here Lies Virginia (ENTRY 318).","Reexamines documents relating to early Jamestown and questions the nature and location of the early fort.","A large jar excavated at Jamestown in the 1930s is connected to a site three miles upriver, where a concentration of waste shards indicates a seventeenth-century potter might have had a kiln.","Seals on wine bottles excavated in London and in Jamestown are associated with Ralph Wormeley.","Jamestown's founding is examined in light of two settlement models proposed by James E. Vance and Carville Earle. The Virginia Company of London sought to establish a trade center between territory claimed by France and Spain. The Vance model more closely follows the historic realization of the Jamestown settlementIncludes bibliographical references.","Discusses pharmacists and the practice of pharmacy in the British North American settlements of Jamestown, Boston, and Salem, 1602-1690.","An account of the African slave trade from 1619 in Jamestown to the 1850s.","Artifacts, other than tobacco pipes, from Jamestown.","Brief discussion of the author's collection of pipes excavated at Jamestown in the early twentieth century. Includes many decorated bowls and makers' marks.","First publication of a manuscript in the library at Petworth House, Sussex. A copy of the document was presented to the Library of Virginia in 1922.","Brief discussion of objects excavated at Jamestown beginning in 1934, with emphasis on earthenware pottery.","Sketches the history of the Seaventure and describes its several voyages. This might be the same ship as the Sea Venture, which sailed to Jamestown with the third supply but was wrecked on BermudaBased on the Cranfield manuscripts, Kent Archives Office, Maidstone, EnglandIncludes bibliographical references.","Discusses eight maps of Virginia, from the 1585(?) effort by John White (With?) to Herman B \u0026 ouml; \u0026 yuml;e's 1825(?) chart. Briefly mentions a few prints and paintings depicting Jamestown.","Chaired by Polk, the session was an oral history of Jamestown archaeology.","Cites references to books sent to the colony at various times, and attempts to identify other books which may have been available before 1624","Includes bibliographical references.","Discusses \"Dale's Code,\" the first code of laws for the colony of Virginia. It was at least nominally in force from the arrival of the first governor under the second charter, Sir Thomas Gates, in May 1610, to the accession of Sir George Yeardley in April 1619.","Anglo-Powhatan relations began with expectations on the part of each group that the other would accept or defer to some of its practices and values. Each counted on some degree of influence over the other, on being able to acculturate the other. Over the course of the first two years, however, leaders on both sides came to recognize how unrealistic were their earliest hopes. That recognition was grounded in the most common arena of contact, the field of trade. Settlers and natives would struggle with each other through five stages of exchange during 1607-1609 before their leaders finally grasped and confronted the critical differences between their peoples. Hindered earlier by a limited understanding of each other's ways, at the moment of deep insight Smith and Powhatan realized that neither could peacefully accommodate the other. Following their last fateful meeting, the relationship between the English and the Indians deteriorated inexorablyIncludes bibliographical references.","Examines three passenger lists and various bookshop accounts, from the archive of the Virginia Company of London (The Ferrar Papers, 1590-1790 [microfilm], edited by David Ransome), and concludes that the stereotype of colonists as indolent, poverty-stricken, and illiterate was not accurate Includes bibliographical references.","Previously unnoticed documents among the Ferrar Papers at Magdalene College, Cambridge, provide information on the social status and practical skills of the fifty-seven women sent to Virginia in 1621 to become settlers' wives.","Reprinted from The Town Planning Review 34, no. 1 (April 1963): [27]-38","Bibliographical \"notes and references\": 38.","A review of efforts, principally from 1662 to 1711, to encourage the establishment of towns, or ports, in Virginia, including the development of Jamestown Includes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","Reprinted articles, including \"Jamestown Celebrates in 1907,\" from the Newport News Daily Press and other periodicals Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Reprinted from the Iron Worker 35, no. 1 (Winter 1971).","Reprinted from the Iron Worker.","Reprinted from the Iron Worker 37, no. 1 (Winter 1973).","Reprinted from the Iron Worker.","Reprinted from the Iron Worker 28, no.1 (Winter 1963-1964): 6-9, \"The Ships of Jamestown's Day.\"","Describes the exhibit provided by the British government for the Jamestown Festival.","Takes issue with Walter F. Prince's interpretation of the origin of military rule in Virginia as the work of Thomas Gates and Thomas Dale acting on their own volition. The laws posted by Gates upon his arrival were desired by London. Virginia's military regime was one in a series of experiments in governanceIncludes bibliographical references.","Traces the development of Virginia's iron industry from the landing of settlers at Jamestown in 1607 to the end of the American Revolution.","Strachey family history and commentary on William Strachey's literary achievements, as well as speculation about his influence on Shakespeare's The TempestIncludes bibliographical references.","Microcomputer simulations offer new perspectives and make history more accessible to students. The author describes his simulation course on life in the Jamestown colony before 1615.","The first American representative assembly, meeting in Jamestown in 1619, enacted much that was modern in tone.","Brief but well illustrated review of archaeological work at Jamestown since Yonge.","The owners and fate of the Jaquelin-Ambler House.","About the tercentennial exposition of 1907.","A favorable review of Philip L. Barbour's 1986 edition of John Smith's Complete Works. Also includes concise summaries of Smith's life and of the controversy in more recent times over his reliability as a chronicler of historyIncludes bibliographical references.","\"Excavations made in 1955 at the site of the third and fourth statehouses at Jamestown were designed to locate the graves under and near the foundations and to discover as much as possible about the area.\"","An account, based on Percy family papers, of the \"highest-born gentleman of the settlement at Jamestown,\" who served as President and Deputy GovernorIncludes bibliographical references.","Lists all voyages in the Western Hemisphere by ships of the Austro-Hungarian navy and describes the visit of the two-ship Austro-Hungarian squadron to the 1907 Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition as recorded in the diary of Ludwig Ritter von Hoehnel (1857-1942), the commander of one of the ships, who had gained fame earlier as an African explorer.","Visiting the Jamestown area can help dispel the myths about Pocahontas that are portrayed in a recent motion picture.","Discusses several incidents in Smith's published accounts in an attempt to assess his veracity. Concludes that Smith was not a hero and that he manufactured part of the legendIncludes bibliographical references.","Presents information concerning the musical life of the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries in Florida, New Mexico, and Virginia (Jamestown and Richmond), and in Massachusetts in the eighteenth century.","Includes a report of the commissioners and abstracts of other papers in the Library of Virginia.","Includes bibliographical references.","Levels of Kepone found in the livers of white-footed mice on Jamestown Island were significantly greater than levels in mice in an inland control area at the College of William and Mary. These data are the first indicating Kepone contamination of small terrestrial mammalsThe authors published an article by the same title in Environment International 3 (1980): 307-10.","Provides transcriptions of manuscripts from the Ferrar Papers at Magdalene College, Cambridge. The total population of James Citty in March 1618/19 was 117 according to these documentsIncludes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","Discusses the limits of ethnohistorical sources in helping to reconstruct the Late Woodland house model in an exhibit at Virginia Beach. The article is followed by an exchange of replies between Errett Callahan and Steve W. Edwards (pp. 97-111). Callahan answers Thurman's criticisms of a 1985 paper written by Callahan. Edwards claims that Callahan compromised the larger goals of Jamestown Settlement's living history exhibit by applying overly exacting standards to the replication of the Indian village there. Callahan suggests ways of achieving greater accuracy without jeopardizing the accessibility and goals of the Jamestown project.","The \"other\" Larkin Company building designed by Wright was an exhibition pavilion for the 1907 Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition Includes bibliographical references.","Sources from the 1620s suggest that racial prejudice was evident in Virginia even in that very early period after the first arrival of blacksIncludes bibliographical references.","This essay seeks to document the patterns of pre-1622 attitudes and policies, to clarify their causal relation to the massacre, and to show the massacre's impact on English perceptions of the Indian and the resultant colonial policy. [Author's note, p. 57]Includes bibliographical references.","In 1629 a court at Jamestown tried to decide the true sex of an individual who had passed as man and woman. Hall was ordered to wear only men's clothing in the futureIncludes bibliographical references.","Describes early maps of Virginia from De Bry's engraving based on John White to Augustine Herrman's commission for Lord Baltimore. Includes a list of the various states of John Smith's map.","Describes a simulation of the settlement of the Jamestown colony. Students are asked to decide where the colony and fort should be established and to give reasons for selecting or rejecting a particular site.","\"The Virginia historical manuscript exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition [1907]...was composed of documents drawn from two sources--the State archives, in the Virginia State Library [Library of Virginia], and the Virginia Historical Society.\"","Describes Harry C. Mann's career as a professional photographer, starting with the Jamestown Exposition of 1907 and the establishment of his commercial office in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1908. Mentions the international recognition his photographs garnered, and reprints selected photographs (none of Jamestown or the exposition).","Contains the text of Governor Berkeley's account of Bacon's rebellion in a letter dated February 2, 1676/7, to Henry Coventry, one of Charles II's Principal Secretaries of State.","Comparisons were made of the Kepone levels in the livers of several species of vertebrates from Jamestown Island and from a control area at the College of William and Mary. The data confirm that Kepone contamination of the terrestrial ecosystem is extensive.","An exhibition building designed by Wright for the tercentennial celebration in 1907.","Based on documents in the archives of Seville and Simancas, three of which are transcribed. The Spanish ambassador in London kept his government informed about English activity in Virginia, but the Spanish government took no steps to hinder that activity. Also included is a deposition made in 1611 by John Clark, who had been captured by a Spanish expedition sent to explore the Virginia coast.","An account of Robert Hunt's life and his brief tenure as first chaplain of the Jamestown settlement.","A paper read before the Society of Colonial Wars on March 18, 1907.","Mrs. Blow, as chair of the John Smith Monument Committee of the APVA, was seeking support for the monument, though the site and design had not yet been selected.","Paper presented to the Washington and Northern Virginia Company of the Jamestowne Society, December 6, 1964.","Cortelyou was U.S. Secretary of the TreasurySee also: Dawson and Cortelyou, Addresses of Governor Dawson and Secretary Cortelyou at the Jamestown Exposition... (ENTRY 736).","This article was read as an address to the Virginia Historical Society at its meeting on January 20, 1969. Craven questions conventional portrayals of the seventeenth-century General Assembly as a bicameral legislature with two relatively equal bodies.","The James W. Richard Lectures in History, delivered at the University of Virginia in the fall of 1970 and published in this volume \"with only an occasional revision of the text.\"Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Dawson was Governor of West Virginia; Cortelyou was U.S. Secretary of the TreasurySee also: Addresses of Secretary Cortelyou: Jamestown Exposition...July 2, 1907... (ENTRY 733).","\"This Celebration was held under the auspices of the College of William and Mary and the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.\"","Reproduced from typescript.","Includes \"The Settlement at Jamestown\" (1882) and \"The First Legislative Assembly in America\" (1894).","Also published separately and in Addresses of W. W. Henry (ENTRY 744).","An address presented at the 134th annual meeting of the Athenaeum of Philadelphia.","A paper read before the National Society of Colonial Dames in Michigan, January 6, 1906, by Mrs. Henry F. Le Hunte Lyster.","\"An address delivered at the meeting of the General Board of the National Council \nof the Churches of Christ in the United States of America, Williamsburg, Virginia, February 27, 1957.\"","Library of Congress copy in the Daniel Murray Pamphlet Collection has penciled inscription on cover: Giles B. Jackson, Director Genl.; 1907.","At ceremonies commemorating the 750th anniversary of the sealing of Magna CartaBibliography: 17-18.","The Lawrence F. Brewster lecture in historyIncludes bibliographical references.","Contents include speeches delivered at the opening of the Jamestown Exposition (April 26, 1907), before the National Editorial Association at Jamestown (June 10, 1907), and at the Georgia State building, Jamestown Exposition (June 10, 1907).","The Speech and Declaration are interesting not only as an expression of one side of opinion in the great political crisis of 1651, when the change of government in England and the passage of the first Navigation Act were stirring the minds of the Virginians, but, also, as illustrating incidentally some facts as to the condition of the people at and before the time of the speech. [From introductory note]","Photocopy: [Richmond, Library of Virginia, 1987].","Claude A. Swanson was Governor of Virginia. The June 12 address was delivered on Virginia Day at the Jamestown ExpositionThe Virginia Day address was also published in 1912 in U.S. Senate Doc. 948, 62d Cong., 2d sess.","April 10, 1906.","A selection of addresses delivered in connection with the 1957 celebration, including those by Richard M. Nixon and Queen Elizabeth IIWith a foreword by John Melville Jennings.","The speaker, in his presidential address to the Association, reviews the seventeenth-century history of the Jamestown settlement, with emphasis on disease and medical issues.","An address delivered at the annual meeting of the Virginia Historical Society, May 1960. At the advent of the Civil War centennial, the speaker explores the influence of crass commercialism on historical societies and celebrations. The Jamestown Exposition of 1907 is an example.","Prepared by the APVA in cooperation with the National Park Service.","Includes \"Historical Note\" and \"Outline of Service.\"","Program: [2].","Prepared by the students of the college in honor of the installation of Dr. J. A. C. Chandler as presidentA revised edition was published in 1932.","Includes information about the contents of 'Colonial Virginia,' one of the buildings of the 'War Path,' which was the amusement section of the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition.","A brochure distributed to the members of the Color Association. It tells about the Jamestown anniversary and includes swatches displaying the six \"Jamestown colors\" chosen to honor it (river aqua, Indian corn, Virginia sky, golden tobacco, glass green, and Jamestown clay)Reference: U.S. Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown Celebration Commission, The 350th Anniversary of Jamestown, 1607-1957: Final Report..., 159.","Presented for the Governors during the Governors' Conference [49th], at Festival Park.","Questions and answers about celebrating the tercentennial. Program attached to back cover.","Poetry.","Previous editions: 1934 and 1938.","Earlier edition (1951?) had subtitle The Locale of Many Early and Decisive Chapters in United States History.","Approved March 29, 1958 (1958 Va. Acts, chap. 498).","Approved March 25, 1920 (1920 Va. Acts, chap. 502).","Approved March 22, 1928 (1928 Va. Acts, chap. 375).","A version of the 1605 play, adapted for Jamestown Founding Weekend, May 1985. Script owned by Eastern National.","Scenes from a play presented at Jamestown on August 15, 16, and 17, 1990, in cooperation with the APVA.","Includes folk tunes used in the play.","1st season. \"A drama of Jamestown by Paul Green.\"","A souvenir booklet. Includes advertising matter.","Program of a production by Bolossy Kiralfy.","A historical drama.","Presented at the request of the Middlesex Jamestown Festival Committee, 1607-1957. The play was written by Dorothy B. Cockrell.","A historical drama.","Program for performances of a drama adapted from the novel of the same title by Mary Johnston.","From the author's Six Plays in American History.","For piano. Bears stamp: Theodore Presser Co., Philadelphia.","For piano. Bears inscription: For Williard from Marion. Bears stamp: The Cable Company, Norfolk, Va.","Copy bears 2 stamps: The Cohen Company, Richmond, Va., and Jamestown Exposition, Norfolk. Va.","For piano. \"Also published as a song\": p.2.","Arranged by Everett J. Evans. Interlinear words on some parts.","For voice and piano. First line of text of vocal trio (p.4-5): How dear the emblem that waves on high.","For voice and piano. First line of text: Little girlie today we will go down the bay. First line of chorus: Jamestown, Jamestown, farewell to old New York. Cover title: Jamestown: the great waltz, song and chorus.","For voice and piano. First line of text: Miss Trixie O'Brien and Jimmie Devine. First line of chorus: Take me down to Jamestown, Jimmie.","Cover title: Exposition march two step.","\"Dedicated to the Jamestown Exposition Co. Norfolk, Va.\"","A choral-symphonic work commissioned by the Virginia 350th Anniversary Commission. The music was set to the words of a poem with the same title published in 1606 by Michael Drayton to encourage the venture of the Virginia Company of London. The premiere performance occurred on April 1, 1957, in WilliamsburgContents: Sinfonia; You brave heroic minds; Earth's only paradise; In kenning of the shore; And in regions far; Thy voyages attend; Finale: Go and subdue.","For voice and piano. First line of text: He just caught the Jamestown ferry.","Official march of the Jamestown Tri-Centennial Exposition. Pl. no. 7918-5.","\"The musical drama of the settlement of Jamestown, selected from the most celebrated operas.\"","Poetry.","Contents include \"Ode to Jamestown,\" by J. K. Paulding, pages 33-35.","Includes original poems written for the 350th anniversary celebration by William Meredith, Marianne Moore, Elder Olson, Paul Engle, Donald Hall, John Berryman, Edgar Bogardus, Reed Whittemore, Randall Jarrell, Samuel French Morse, William Jay Smith, Dorothy Brown Thompson, and Mrs. Ulrich TroubetzkoyReference: Virginia 350th Anniversary Commission, Report; Jamestown Festival, 1607-1957, 83.","A ballad concerning the Indian massacre, to the tune of \"All Those That Be Good Fellowes.\"","Facsimile: Photostat Americana, 2d series, no. 105. [Boston: 1940]. One of 15 copies from the original in the Public Record Office, May 1940.","Also published in the William and Mary Quarterly, 3d ser., 5 (1948): 353-58.","Pronounced on the 250th anniversary of the English settlement at Jamestown, May 13th, 1857.","\"Reprinted from the Jamestown Festival issue of the Montgomery News Messenger, May 30, 1957.\"","Reprint: New York, Avon Books, [1991].","Reprint: Americans in Fiction, Ridgewood, N.J., Gregg Press, [1968].","A memoir of the author: [275]-284.","Printing denoted as the 3d edition: Wilmington, Del., Printed for Simon Kollock by Robert Porter, 1825.","Everyday life at Jamestown from 1629 to 1676, with special attention to the family of Thomas Rolfe, son of Pocahontas and John Rolfe.Includes a bibliography.","Illustrated by John Jordan.","Illustrated by Marjorie Stempel.","Includes bibliographical references.","Illustrations by M. Leone Bracker.","1907 publication by The McClure Co., New York.","Reprint: New York, Pocket Books, 1963; 416 pp., illus.","Illustrated by Charles V. John.","Includes bibliographical references.","Illustrated by Tony Capparelli. Includes index","Original edition: New York, Dell, 1987.","Reveals, through focus on the daily routines and issues of the day, what life was like in colonial Jamestown.Illustrated by Russell Hoover.","Illustrated by Harry Roth.A history of Virginia for young people.","\"Good Books about Virginians: 227-28. Colonial period chronology: 229-43. Includes index.\"","A \"simple biography.\"Illustrated by Christine Powers. Also produced on sound cassette.","Describes the founding of Jamestown. Illustrated by William Sauts Bock.","Relates the incident in the life of Matoax, also known as Pocahontas, in which she saves John Smith from death.Illustrated by Gerald Wood.British edition: London, Macdonald, 1987.","Illustrated by Manning de V. Lee.","Bibliography: 66.","Discusses the circumstances surrounding English colonization of Virginia and the evolution of slavery in that colony.","A collection of histories for children.","Illustrated by Tran Mawicke.","Consultant: Parke Rouse, Jr. Bibliography: 151.Reprint: Mahwah, N.J., Troll Associates, [1988?]","Bibliography: 144-46. Includes index.","A biography of the Indian princess, emphasizing her life-long adulation of John Smith and the roles she played in two very different cultures.","Illustrations by Ed Young.","Bibliography: 92-94. Includes index.","Various reprints, including New York: Trumpet Club, 1991.","Also produced on sound cassette (ENTRY 1131).","Visits such Virginia landmarks as Jamestown, Williamsburg, Richmond, Mount Vernon, and Civil War sites.","Maps and drawings by Barry Martin.","Bibliography: 187.","A biography of the Powhatan Indian woman who befriended the English settlers at Jamestown and helped maintain peace between her tribe and the colonists.","Illustrated by Deborah L. Chabrian.","Various reprints, including Austin, Tex.: Raintree Steck-Vaughn Publishers, 1991 and 1995. Also produced on sound cassette (ENTRY 1141).","Examines the life of the Indian princess and her contact with English settlers, especially John Smith.","A biography of the seaman and explorer who helped settle Jamestown and who charted and sailed the New England coastline for England.Illustrated by Al Fiorentino.Reprint: Junior World Explorers [series], New York, Chelsea House Publishers, 1991.","A brief biography of the Indian princess who saved John Smith from death at the hands of her father, and later was very helpful to the colonists at Jamestown. Includes index.","The story of the Indian woman who captivated the heart of John Smith and was converted to Christianity.Illustrated by David Danz.","Text by Helene Hanff; pictures by Eddie Chan.","Fiction. Illustrated by Geri Strigenz.Having lived in Virginia for six years since 1622, Katherine does not want to leave her family's tobacco plantation after learning of her betrothal to an English heir.","On cover: The story of old Jamestown in words and pictures. Illustrated by F. Richard Vranian.","Describes the founding of Jamestown and the struggle of the colonists to survive. The effects the English had on the native peoples and the roots of slavery in the New World are discussed.Bibliography: 44-45.","A cooperative effort of Jamestown Settlement and Colonial National Historical Park, with original artwork by Shawn Heiges.Includes bibliographical references.","Bibliography: [6].","A brief account of the life of the Indian princess who befriended Captain John Smith and the English settlers of Jamestown.Illustrated by Allan Eitzen.Also produced on a sound cassette narrated by Peter Thomas, with a teacher's guide.","Biographies include \"Powhatan and the Settlers at Jamestown.\"","Bibliography: 53-54.","Two English children are told the story of their grandfather's experiences as one of the original Jamestown colonists of 1607.Illustrated by David Wenzel.Also produced on sound cassette (ENTRY 1137).","Fiction.In 1607 a fifteen-year-old boy joins the expeditionary force that hopes to establish a permanent English colony in Virginia. Pictures by Jacob Landau.","Text adapted by John Logan. Illustrated by Dan Siculan.","A biography of the Algonquian chief who assured the survival of the Jamestown colonists and is remembered as the builder of the Powhatan Confederacy of Indian tribes.","Bound volumes contain original samples of student assignments from Norfolk County Schools. (Norfolk County later became part of the city of Chesapeake.) Contents: Grades 1 and 2; Grades 5 and 6; Grades 10 and 11; Stenography [and] Typewriting.","In the early seventeenth century, Serena Lynn, determined to be with the man she has loved since childhood, travels to the New World and comes to know Pocahontas and the hardships of colonial life. Illustrated by Ted Lewin. Also, Fawcett-Juniper ed., New York, Ballantine Books, 1989. German translation: Serena und der Schlangenring, translated by Anja Asmus; Cham, Switzerland: M \u0026 uuml;ller R \u0026 uuml;schlikon Verlags, 1992.","A history of the early years of Jamestown, with narrative of the lives of its inhabitants.","Includes bibliographical references.","A brief account of the history of Jamestown. Illustrated by Chuck Mitchell.","Fiction.","Near Jamestown in 1622, a young English boy and the son of a Powhatan Indian chief find themselves caught up in the growing animosity between their peoplesBibliographical references: 173-75.","Includes index.","A biography of the seventeenth-century Indian princess whose friendship toward the English settlers at Jamestown was a key factor in making the colony a success. Illustrated by David Wenzel. Also produced on a sound cassette with a teacher's guide (ENTRY 1140).","A geography and economics unit for high school students that uses two dissimilar places to examine the question of where humans choose to locate and why.","Includes index.","Describes the founding of Jamestown and the struggle of the colonists to survive in the New World.  Bibliographical references: 64. Includes index.","Tells the story of the Powhatan Indian woman whose influence contributed to the success of the Jamestown settlement.","Illustrated by William Stobbs.","Traces the history of colonial Virginia from the first settlement at Jamestown to the War for Independence in 1776. Bibliography: [124]-125.","Bibliography: 10.","Bibliography: 101-3.","Bibliography: 14.","Bibliography: 9.","Pictures by Elmo Jones.","Illustrated by George Wharton Edwards.Originally titled The Princess Pocahontas.","Size: 40 x 46 cm. Scale: \"about five miles, or say 1  leagues to an inch\" (Brown, Genesis of the United States, 1:184 [ENTRY 112]) Oriented with west at the top, but the perspective is distorted. Extends from the Chesapeake Bay to west of Powhatan (Richmond). Jamestown is represented by a triangular fort on a large peninsula. This map is unique among early charts in that it portrays the fort in a manner consistent with contemporary descriptions. A dotted line indicates the route the Indians took with John Smith after his capture in December 1607. This chart must have been sent to England by Captain Francis Nelson, who left Virginia June 2, 1608... It illustrates Captain John Smith's 'True Relation,' and was sent from Virginia with it. The 'Relation' was published in August 1608; but I have never seen an engraving of this chart. (Brown, 1:184) The version of this chart which appeared in Brown (1:after 184) has a note indicating that the original was \"sent from London, England, 10th Sept., 1608, by Zuniga, to the King of Spain.\" Available: CW","Front elevation and section of building. Drawing is signed: \"Architects/J. Harlseton Parker - Douglas H. Thomas, Jr./John Kevan Peebles/Warren H. Manning - Landscape Designer/Robert S. Peabody - Advisory Architect.\"","Drawing is signed: \"Architects/J. Harlseton Parker - Douglas H. Thomas, Jr./John Kevan Peebles/Warren H. Manning - Landscape Designer/Robert S. Peabody - Advisory Architect.\"","Drawing is signed: \"Made by D. C. Miller and H. H. Pastrana/Dept. of Works.\"","Size: 32.5 x 41.5 cm.Scale: 6.8 cm. = 15 leaguesOriented with west at the top.Extends from Eastern Shore to west of the fall line and from south of Cape Henry to the headwaters of the Chesapeake Bay.Iames'-towne is shown on the Powhatan River.Ten states of this map have been identified. Beginning with the second state the dates 1606 and 1607 appear on the map.References: McCary, John Smith's Map of Virginia (ENTRY 289); Verner, \"The First Maps of Virginia,\" 8-12 (ENTRY 712).Available: CW","Size: 21 x 39 cm. Scale: 9 cm. = ca. 20 miles Oriented with southwest at the top. Extends from the Rappahannock River to \"King James his River\" and from Cape Henry to about Richmond. James towne appears to consist of both a peninsula attached to the mainland by an isthmus and an adjacent island. References: Worthington C. Ford, \"Tyndall's Map of Virginia,\" Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society 58 (1925): 244-47; Maurice Allison Mook, \"The Ethnological Significance of Tindall's Map\" (ENTRY 638). Available: CW, LC, British Museum","Size: 17 x 31 cm.Scale: 7.5 cm. = ca. 20 milesAppears to be a rough tracing of Tyndall's Draught...of Virginia, reoriented with northeast at the top. This version was used as an illustration in Sams' The Conquest of Virginia: The Second Attempt (ENTRY 370).Available: CW","Size: 14 x 22 cm. Oriented with south at the top. Iacqueville appears in an oval enclosure on the north side of a river near its entrance into an ocean. West of Iacqueville, where the river branches, there is a larger settlement identified as Staat HenryVille. Forts are shown on either side of the mouth of the river. Most of the land appears to be cultivated; cattle are shown west of HenryVille. Armed settlers are depicted behind a barricade at the western edge of the chart. It might be assumed that Iacqueville and Staat HenryVille are Jamestown and Henrico respectively, but little else about this map suggests that the cartographer was familiar with Virginia's geography. The map apparently was published on a folded sheet, accompanied by a drawing of walrus in Greenland, in Jacobi Franci Relationis historic \u0026 aelig; continvatio (Frankfurt: Sigismund Latomus, 1613). Available: CW, New York Public Library","Size: 48 x 69 cm. Shows the Powhatan (James) River up to Bermuda Hundred, with soundings indicated up to Jamestown. A narrow ford links Jamestown to the mainland and is guarded by a Blochouse. There is a cluster of three houses at Jamestown. Archers Hope and Argalls Towne are also indicated. An unsigned, undated manuscript of this map is at the Algemeen Rijksarchief in The Hague (document 4.VELH 619.89). The map was published in Atlas van kaarten en aanzichten van de VOC en WIC, genoemd Vingboons-Atlas in het Algemeen Rijksarchief to 's-Gravenhage (Haarlem: Fibula-Van Dishoeck, 1981). Reference: Jarvis and van Driel, \"The Vingboons Chart of the James River\" (ENTRY 606). Available: LC; Algemeen Rijksarchief, The Hague","Size: 41 x 53 cm.Obviously based on Smith's Virginia Discovered... (ENTRY 906), for it has the same orientation and range, and similar illustrations.Iamestowne.Available: CW","Size: 49 x 72 cm. Scale: 13.6 cm. = 40 English leagues Extends along the coast from 30 \u0026 deg;30'N to 37 \u0026 deg;50'N (Rappahannock River). Inland features are indicated only in the area from the Carolina outer banks to the York River in Virginia. Jamestown is not identified. Available: CW, LC","Size: 27 x 35 cm. Scale: 8.5 cm. = 100 miles Oriented with west at the top. Shows river systems from Cape Fear to Cape Cod, with less accuracy to the north. Mountains range from north to south at the heads of the rivers, with \"The Sea of China and the Indies\" a few miles west of the mountains. Iames Towne appears as a peninsula in James his River. Verner identifies this as the third state of a map by John Farrer (or Ferrar), Virginia's father. Previous states used the word \"Falls\" in the title where \"Hills\" appears in this version. Cumming identifies this as the fourth state, the second by Virginia Farrer and the first to substitute \"Falls\" for \"Hills\" in the title. References: Verner, \"The First Maps of Virginia,\" 13-14 (ENTRY 712); William P. Cumming, The Southeast in Early Maps, 141-42. Available: CW, John Carter Brown Library","Size: 32 x 43 cm. Shows a parcel of land most of which is between two waterways, each labeled Branch of Pitch and Tarre Swampe. The parcel does not extend to the James River, which is shown at the lower left corner. Available: CW, LC","Size: 38 x 47 cm. Obviously based on the Hondius version (ENTRY 911) of John Smith's Virginia Discovered..., for it has the same title, orientation, and range, and similar illustrations. Iamestowne appears to be on a peninsula in the Powhatan River. This map was published in Le grand atlas, ou Cosmographie Blaviane (Amsterdam: Chez Jean Blaeu, 1667). Reference: Earl G. Swem, Maps Relating to Virginia, 50. Available: CW, LC","Size: 10 x 12 cm. Extends from Floride to Canada (actually from about South Carolina to Long Island) and from Lake Erie to the Atlantic coast. Iamestown is on the Powhatan River, but the scale is too small to determine the land form. Available: CW, Huntington Library","Size: ca. 79 x 93 cm. Scale: 8.2 cm. = 8 English leagues = 24 English miles Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the coast to about the fall line and from the Virginia/Carolina border area to southern New Jersey. James Towne appears to be an island, though the shading might obscure an isthmus. Green Spring is also indicated. Available: CW, John Carter Brown Library","Size: 37.5 x 49 cm. Scale: 6.5 cm. = 40 English miles Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the coast to mountains west of the fall line and from Albemarle Sound to southeastern Pennsylvania. The shape of James Town is obscured by a symbol for a settlement. Green Spring is also indicated. Published in John Speed's Theatre of Great Britain (1676). Available: CW, LC, CLM","Size: 12.5 x 11 cm. Extends from Cape Henry to New Jersey and from about the fall line to the Atlantic coast. Rivers and counties are indicated, though there is no label for James City County. The Iames T. label is on the south side of the James River between the labels for Surry County and Isle of Wight. The map was published on page 369 of Morden's Geography Rectified (London: 1680). The text on page 370 refers to James Town as \"the cheif [sic] Town of the Country, where is kept the Courts of Judicature and Offices of publique concern seated upon James River, beautified with many fair and well built Houses of Brick.\" Available: CW","Size: 44.5 x 50 cm. Extends from Lower Norfolk to the Potomac River (36 \u0026 deg;35'N to 38 \u0026 deg;18'N) and from west of the fall line to Eastern Shore. Inset: extension of the Potomac River to the falls. Jamestown is not labeled. The shape of the land is quite inaccurate. Kings Creek, Queens Creek, The Greenspring, and Freemans Point are indicated. Available: CW, PRO","Size: 51.5 x 58 cm. Scale: 13.5 cm. = ca. 16 English miles Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the Atlantic coast to about the fall line and from Cape Henry to New Jersey (37 \u0026 deg;N to 40 \u0026 deg;N). Iames Town appears to be on a peninsula. Freemans Point is also indicated. The map is from De lichtende zeefakkel, a collection issued in Amsterdam by J. van Keulen between 1681 and 1696. References: A List of Geographical Atlases in the Library of Congress, 3:177-82; Earl G. Swem, Maps Relating to Virginia, 52-53. Available: CW; LC; Collection of Paul Mellon, Upperville, Va.","Size: 56 x 36.5 cm. Scale: 7.3 cm. = 100 chains (1 chain = 66 feet) Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows the western end of the Jamestown peninsula, with a narrow isthmus, and land along the James River to the west. The peninsula is labeled James Citty. Back River is indicated. Plots of land with houses are charted on the mainland. A legend lists \"His Excellencies Present Tenants their Dwelling houses and quantity of Land.\" Available: CW; Staffordshire Record Office, Stafford, England","Size: 33 x 42 cm. Scale: 7 cm. = 18 chains Apparently shows two areas of the Jamestown peninsula. One area appears to extend south from the isthmus and is bounded by the James River, Sandy Bay, Back Creek, marsh, Mr Richard James's Land, and what may be a creek or another strip of marshland. Within this area there are two parcels, one of eight acres and one of 20  acres. A faint line labeled Roades extends across the area from the isthmus to the southeast. Block House Hill is indicated near the isthmus. The second area on the sheet is a plot of 66 acres which extends across two branches of Pitch and Tarr Swamp. It is bounded on the north by Mr James's Land and partly on the southwest by William Briscoes Orchard. Mr Sherwood's house and kitchen are identified in a one-acre plot on the western side of the area. Just outside this plot Mr. Chiles's house and Coll[?] White's house are indicated. Available: CW, LC","Size: 6 x 22 cm. Oriented with southwest at the top. This sketch of the James River from Hogg Isld. to Sandy Bay is from the fourth page of John Clayton's letter to the Royal Society \"giveing a farther Account of ye Soile \u0026 other observations of Virginia,\" dated August 17, 1688. James Town is shown on a peninsula with a narrow isthmus at Sandy Bay. The Back Creeke separates the northeastern side of the peninsula from the mainland. Archers Hope and Archers Hope Creek are indicated on the mainland. On the peninsula there is a semicircular fort near Sandy Bay and a square \"old fort\" much farther to the southeast. Five or six other structures form a row along the riverbank, and The Brick House is indicated on Back Creeke near the eastern end of the peninsula. The Swamp appears as a line running diagonally across the peninsula. In his letter Clayton suggests how to drain the swamp, describes how the isthmus floods in the spring tides forming \"an absolute island,\" describes the two forts, and recommends Archers Hope Point as the best site for a fort. Available: CW, LC","Size: 51 x 79.5 cm. Scale: 14 cm. = 15 English leagues Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the Atlantic coast to Charles City County and from Lower Norfolk County to Staten Island (36 \u0026 deg;30'N to 40 \u0026 deg;45'N). James T. is indicated but without sufficient precision to determine the land form. There appear to be three peninsulas and two islands in the vicinity of the label. Fremans Point, Queens Creek, City Creek, The Green Spring, and Kings Creek are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW, LC","Size: 51 x 57 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 13 miles Extends from Cape Henry to New Jersey (36 \u0026 deg;55'N to 40 \u0026 deg;27'N) and from west of the fall line to the coast. Iames Town, Kings Creek, Queens Creek, Greenspring, and Freemans[?] Point are indicated. Available: CW, LC","Size: 104 x 113.5 cm. (including two columns of text) Scale: 11 cm. = 30 miles Extends from the upper Carolina coast to Long Island Sound (36 \u0026 deg;35'N to 41 \u0026 deg;20'N) and from west of the fall line to the coast. An inset shows the Outer Banks and Albemarle Sound area of Carolina. James Town, Kings Creek, Queens Creek, the Green Spring, and Freemans Point are indicated. A column of text on each side of the map consists of descriptions of the colonies. The lengthy description of Virginia deals with discovery and exploration, Indian relations, geography, government, economy, climate, and wildlife. Sir William Berkeley is referred to as \"the present Governor.\" James-Town, \"the principal Seat of the English,\" is described as being \"situated in a Peninsula\" and as having \"many fair Houses, whereof some are of Brick.\" Available: CW, PRO","Size: 26 x 34 cm. Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the coast to Charles City and from Cape Henry to the Potomac River. Jems Conti[?] is labeled, but the primitive sketch (from Michel's diary, 1701-1702) does not accurately indicate the shape of the land. Available: CW","Size: 41 x 34 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 8 single chains The land is bounded partly by the James River, a \"small swamp,\" and the \"main road from Jamestown.\" A road \"up the country\" crosses the property and meets the road from Jamestown where the latter becomes the road \"to Williamsburg.\" Available: CW","Size: 49.5 x 58.5 cm. Scale: 7 cm. = ca. 20 Milliaria Germanica Extends from Cape Fear to Connecticut (33 \u0026 deg;N to 42 \u0026 deg;N) and from Lake Erie to the Atlantic coast. The coast, bays, and rivers are rather accurately charted, but places are not. James Towne is located on the mainland about halfway between the mouth of the Chickahominy River and the mouth of the James River. The Green (Greenspring?), Kiskiack, and Kecoughtan are also indicated. Published in Homann's Geographicus Major (1759-1784), II, #86. Available: CW, LC","Size: 103 x 85.5 cm. Appears to be the same map as A New Map of Virginia... (ENTRY 927), but without the columns of text. The only other change noted, besides the names of the sellers, is in the dedication \"to Mr. Micajah Perry of London Merchant.\" The 1698 version went on to state that the map is dedicated and presented by Williams, Thornton, and Morden. On this later version only the name Thornton remains. Available: CW, CLM","Size: 27 x 20 cm. Scale: 4 cm. = ca. 29 English miles Extends from Cape Henry to Baltimore (37 \u0026 deg;N to 39 \u0026 deg;50'N) and from about the fall line to the Atlantic coast. The label for Iames To. is in the Iames River, but near a peninsula. Colledg, City Creek, and York County are also indicated. The label for Iames County is west of the Chicahomon River. Published in Moll's Atlas Minor (1736). Available: CW, LC","Size: 52 x 68 cm. Extends from below the Carolina border to the confluence of the Shenandoah and Potomac rivers (36 \u0026 deg;N to 39 \u0026 deg;55'N) and from the Blue Ridge to the Atlantic coast. James Town appears as a peninsula. Williamsburg, York, and the counties are indicated. Available: CW, PRO","Size: 45 x 58.5 cm. Scale: 19.5 cm. = 5 leagues = 15 miles Extends from Norfolk to Gloucester and from James City Isle to Eastern Shore. This is the first of two states identified by Verner. Each state appeared in several editions of The English Pilot: The Fourth Book from 1729 to 1794. The second state, which first appeared in 1751, contained no major cartographic changes; its imprint was \"Sold by W. \u0026 I. Mount \u0026 T. Page on Tower Hill London.\" Reference: Coolie Verner, A Carto-Bibliographical Study ofThe English Pilot: The Fourth Book. Available: CW, LC","Size: 32.5 x 23 cm. Scale: 1.6 cm. = 10 English miles Shows the full length of the Chesapeake Bay (36 \u0026 deg;50'N to 40 \u0026 deg;N) and from about the fall line to the coast (77 \u0026 deg;W to 74 \u0026 deg;5'W). James To. is shown on a peninsula. College Creek is also indicated. This map appeared in A Complete System of Geography (1747) and in Bowen's Complete Atlas (1752). Reference: Earl G. Swem, Maps Relating to Virginia, 61-62.  Available: CW","Size: 77 x 118 cm., divided into four plates each ca. 40 x 60 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 10.33 miles Extends from Albemarle Sound to Philadelphia (35 \u0026 deg;45'N to 40 \u0026 deg;12'N) and from the Alleghenies to the Atlantic coast (82 \u0026 deg;19'W to 74 \u0026 deg;W). James Town is shown on a peninsula. Also indicated are Green Spring, Powhatan Swamp, Williamsburg, and various plantations. Seven additional English states (1755-1794) and six French impressions have been identified. All subsequent English versions contain the word \"most\" in the title (A Map of the most Inhabited part of Virginia...) Also added were some roads and mileage tables by J. Dalrymple. Reference: The Fry and Jefferson Map of Virginia and Maryland: Facsimiles of the 1754 and 1794 Printings with an Index (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1966). Available: CW","Size: 45 x 66 cm. Extends from Albemarle Sound to Philadelphia (36 \u0026 deg;N to 40 \u0026 deg;N) and from the New River to the Atlantic coast. James Town appears to be on a peninsula. Williamsburg is also indicated. Available: CW; Archives Marine, Paris","Size: 18 x 23 cm. Scale: 3.7 cm. = 60 British statute miles Extends from Currituck Inlet to southern Pennsylvania (36 \u0026 deg;10'N to 40 \u0026 deg;N) and from the New River to Eastern Shore (82 \u0026 deg;25'W to 75 \u0026 deg;40'W). James T. and Williamsburg are indicated. Published in The London Magazine, November 1761. Available: CW","Size: 18.5 x 30 cm. Scale: 1 cm. = 5 Lieues Communes Extends from Cape Henry to Philadelphia (37 \u0026 deg;N to 40 \u0026 deg;N) and from western Maryland to the Atlantic coast. The James Town label is in the middle of the James River; the symbol for the place appears to be on the peninsula that forms the western side of the mouth of the Chickahominy River. Williamsburg is also indicated. The map was published in Bellin's Le petit atlas maritime (1764), vol. 1, no. 35. Available: CW, LC","Size: 14.5 x 19.5 cm. Extends from Albemarle Sound to Philadelphia (36 \u0026 deg;N to 40 \u0026 deg;N) and from the Allagany Mountains to the Atlantic coast. James T. appears to be on a peninsula. Williamsburg is also indicated. The map was published opposite p. 569 in Salmon's A New Geographical and Historical Grammar (1767). Available: CW","Size: 97 x 131 cm. Scale: 5 7/16 in. = 40 British statute miles Extends from the Carolina line to Frederick County (ca. 36 \u0026 deg;30'N to 39 \u0026 deg;55'N) and from the New River to Eastern Shore. James Town is shown on the James River in James City County, with no indication of a peninsula or island. Green Spring, Williamsburg, Powhatan, and Archers Hope Creek are also indicated. Available: CW","Size: 24 x 27 cm. Scale: 7 cm. = 30 miles Extends from Suffolk to St. Marys (Md.) and from James City County to the Atlantic coast. James Town is on a peninsula and is connected by road to Williamsburgh. Archershope is also indicated. The map was published in the Pennsylvania Magazine (April 1775): 184. Available: CW, Historical Society of Pennsylvania","Size: 96.5 x 142 cm. Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the Atlantic coast to Jamestown and from Suffolk to the northern end of Chesapeake Bay (36 \u0026 deg;40'N to 39 \u0026 deg;45'N). Navigation directions and observations are printed on the chart in various locations, including \"Directions for Sailing into James River.\" James Town is on a peninsula. Powhatan, Archers Hope, and Williamsburg are also indicated. Available: CW, LC","Size: 58.5 x 86 cm. This essentially is a French edition of the Anthony Smith map of 1776. It appeared as no. 22 in Neptune Americo-Septentrional, published by the D \u0026 eacute;p \u0026 ocirc;t des Cartes et Plans de la Marine (1778-1780). Available: CW, LC","Size: 158.5 x 74.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 10 statute miles Extends from 34 \u0026 deg;37'N to 41 \u0026 deg;32'N. James To. is on a peninsula. Williamsburg is also indicated. This map was published in Des Barres's The Atlantic Neptune. Reference: Earl G. Swem, Maps Relating to Virginia, 73. Available: CW, LC","Size: 68 x 83 cm. Unfinished map which extends from Point Comfort to Mobjack Bay and from Mill Creek to Chesapeake Bay. Detail is in the Williamsburg, Yorktown, and Gloucester Point areas only; other sections are faintly sketched, including what may be the eastern end of Jamestown Island. There are no place names, except for a few scribbled in the unfinished section. The detailed areas include watercourses, indications of buildings, and what may be military emplacements around Yorktown and Williamsburg and on the James River near College Creek. Reference: Howard C. Rice, Jr., and Anne S. K. Brown, The American Campaigns of Rochambeau's Army, 2: map 91. Available: CW; Soci \u0026 eacute;t \u0026 eacute; d'Encouragement \u0026 agrave; l'Elevage du Cheval Fran \u0026 ccedil;ais, Château de Grosbois, Boissy-Saint-Leger","Size: 93 x 148 cm., including text Scale: 11.1 cm. = 15 miles Extends from Goochland County to the Chesapeake Bay and from Portsmouth to Fredericksburg. Includes a column of text down the left side describing the movements and engagements of the British and American forces from April through the surrender in October. Lines of march and encampments are indicated on the map. James-Town is shown on a peninsula, though the text refers to \"James Island.\" The lines representing troop movements indicate that British forces were at Jamestown on two occasions. Reference: Peter J. Guthorn, American Maps and Map Makers of the Revolution, 12. Available: CW, Yale University Library","Size: 45 x 67 cm. Scale: 26.7 cm. = 6000 toises = ca. 7  miles Extends from Green Spring to Yorktown. Isle de James Town appears to be connected to the mainland by a bridge. Shows encampments at Jamestown and at Meen, which appears to be at about where the marina is currently located on Powhatan Creek. Also indicates a church on the road to Williamsburg just west of Powhatan Creek. Roads, cleared land, and buildings are indicated. Very similar in concept to the Pechon map. Reference: Coolie Verner, Maps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781, 32. Available: CW","Size: 116 x 83 cm. James town appears to be on an island. Two lines, apparently indicating troop movement, pass through the town. Green Spring, Powhatan, Archers hope, and Williamsburg are indicated on the mainland. A column on the left side of the map contains text \"pour servir \u0026 agrave; l'intelligence de la carte.\" Reference: Coolie Verner, Maps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781, 32.  Available: CW, LC","Size: 75 x 117.5 cm. Oriented with northeast at the top. Extends from Suffolk to Mobjack Bay and from Varina (east of Richmond) to Cape Henry. Some labels are in French. James town is on a rather broad peninsula. Green Spring, Powhatan Creek, Williamsburg, and Archers Hope are indicated on the mainland. Reference: Coolie Verner, Maps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781, 24.  Available: CW, LC","Size: 23.5 x 17.5 cm. (CW copy) Scale: 7.1 cm. = 20 miles Oriented with north-northwest at the top. Extends from Grand Marais (Dismal Swamp) to Williamburg and from the Jamestown area to Cape Charles. Jamestown is not labeled, but a peninsula is depicted. Williamburg, Kemps, Hayes, and Custiss Mill are indicated. Depicted but not labeled are what appear to be Powhatan Creek, Lake Powell, College Creek, Lake Matoaka, and Queen's Creek. Available: CW; Collection of Paul Mellon, Upperville, Va.","Size: 45 x 46 cm. Scale: 9.5 cm. = 800 toises = ca. 1 mile Extends from the western end of the island where Jamestown is located to Green Spring. A ferry is shown connecting the island to the mainland. Roads, wooded areas, and buildings are indicated, as are military positions, which are centered around Mr. Harris's property about halfway between the island and Green Spring. Neck Land's, Humbler's plantation, and a church on the road to Williamsburg are also indicated. The title, a legend, and the scale occupy the left side of the sheet (13.5 cm.) Available: CW, LC","Size: 71 x 124 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 5 miles Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the Eastern Shore to James Town and from Norfolk to Philadelphia. James Town is shown at the eastern end of a peninsula. Williamsburg and Archers Hope are also indicated. References: Coolie Verner, Maps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781, 21; Peter J. Guthorn, British Maps of the American Revolution, 24. Available: CW, CLM","Size: 28 x 56 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 1.2 miles Extends from Green Spring to Yorktown. It is unclear whether James-Town is on an island or if there is an isthmus. Roads and cleared land are shown, as well as troop positions. Some individual structures might be discernible on a full-sized copy. Reference: Coolie Verner, Maps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781, 32. Available: CW","Size: 30.5 x 27.5 cm. Scale: 10.7 cm. = 20 miles Extends from Dismal Swamp to Gloucester and from Jamestown to Cape Henry. Jamestown is not labeled but appears as a peninsula. Roads are indicated, though none extend onto the Jamestown peninsula. Available: CW, LC","Size: 43 x 53.5 cm. Scale: 6.5 cm. = 10 miles Extends from Suffolk to the mouth of the Rappahannock River and from Jamestown to the coast. Jamestown is shown on a peninsula. A road is indicated from Williamsburg, and a dotted line from Jamestown across the river to Cobham perhaps represents a ferry. Powhatan Creek and Archers Hope are indicated. Available: CW, CLM","Size: 65 x 91 cm. Scale: 10 cm. = 800 toises = ca. 1 mile Oriented with east at the top. Extends from the mouth of Queen's Creek on the York River (upper left) to just west of the mouth of College Creek on the James River (lower right). Jamestown Island is not shown; but James City Glebe, Spratley, and Arche's-hope are indicated on the mainland. The title, a legend, and the scale occupy the left side of the sheet (12 cm.) Available: CW, LC","Size: 59 x 59 cm. Scale: 8.6 cm. = 70 American miles Extends from Albemarle Sound to Lake Erie (36 \u0026 deg;40'N to 42 \u0026 deg;30'N) and from the Ohio and Kanhaway river valleys to the Atlantic coast. James T. appears to be on a peninsula. Green Spring, Taliaferro, Powhatan Swamp, Williamsburg, Archer's Hope, and Kingsmill are also indicated. This map first appeared in Abb \u0026 eacute; Morellet's 1786 translation of Jefferson's Notes on the State of Virginia. References: Earl G. Swem, Maps Relating to Virginia, 78; Introduction to Jefferson's Notes... (Brooklyn, N.Y.: Historical Printing Club, 1894). Available: CW","Size: 20 x 27 cm. Scale: 5.4 cm. = 30 British statute miles Extends from Suffolk to the Patomak River (36 \u0026 deg;55'N to 38 \u0026 deg;20'N) and from Louisa County to Eastern Shore (78 \u0026 deg;50'W to 75 \u0026 deg;55'W). James Town is on a peninsula. Williamsburgh is also indicated. This map was published in William Gordon's The History of the Rise, Progress, and Establishment of the Independence of the United States of America (London: 1788), vol. 4, facing p. 116. Available: CW, LC","Size: 78.5 x 119.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 10 miles Covers the area of the current states of Virginia and West Virginia, with an inset map of Ohio (scale: 1 in. = ca. 20 miles). James T. is shown on a peninsula. Green Spring, Powhatan Swamp, and Archers Hope are indicated. \"To the General Assembly of Virginia This Map is Respectfully Inscribed by their Fellow Citizens. James Madison, William Prentis, William Davis, Proprietors.\" Available: CW, CLM","Size: ca. 63 x 84 cm. Scale: 26 cm. = 20 English statute miles Extends from Dismal Swamp to Mobjack Bay (ca. 36 \u0026 deg;45'N to 37 \u0026 deg;25'N) and from the mouth of the Chickahominy River to Cape Charles. Jamestown is on an island. The crossing from the western point of the island to the mainland is labeled \"ford.\" A ferry from Cobham on the south bank of the James River is shown terminating on the mainland in the vicinity of the ford. A road from Williamsburg terminates at the mainland side of the ford. No road is shown on Jamestown Island. A ferry is shown from the eastern side of the island across the James River to Hog Island. A church, Powhatan Creek, Glebe, Spratley, and College Creek are indicated on the mainland. N.4. appears in front of the title. Available: CW, NA","Size: 12 x 20 cm. Extends from Jamestown to Yorktown, including Williamsburg. This section of Kearney's 1818 map Reconnoitering of Chesapeake Bay was published in Henry P. Johnston's The Yorktown Campaign and the Surrender of Cornwallis 1781 (New York: 1881), 103. Available: CW","Size: 114 x 174 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 7 miles See: Madison map of 1807. Available: CW","Size: ca. 156 x 238 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 5 American miles Covers the area of the current states of Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware, southwest Pennsylvania up to Pittsburgh, and the Delaware Bay up to Philadelphia. James T. I. appears to be separated from the mainland by Colemans Creek. James Town Creek, Powhatan Creek, and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. No ferries are shown. A mileage chart of locations on three steamboat routes from Richmond to Washington and Philadelphia includes James Town Id. Reference: P. Lee Phillips, A List of Maps of America in the Library of Congress, 986. Available: CW, LC, Library of Virginia","J. N. Maffitt U.S.N. Asst. U.S.C.S. 1855. Size: 71 x 127 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Oriented with southwest at the top. Only the eastern end of Jamestown Island is shown, including the entrance to Back River between the island and the mainland. Gibson, James, and Clara are indicated on the island. Jones, Archer, Belle, Pine, and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. Numerous soundings are shown. A Table of Reference indicates that surveys were taken by S. B. Luce, Lieut. U.S.N., and C. H. Cushman, Lieut. U.S.N. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 57 x 74 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Blueprint. Oriented with south at the top. Shows a section of the James River from about Hog Island to west of Swan's Point, centering on Jamestown Island. There are depth curves for 6, 12, and 18 feet. The northern side of Jamestown Island is not fully charted. Back River is indicated at the western end of the island. Jamestown and Church Point are the only places named on the island. There is a pier or wharf at Church Point. Available: CW","Size: ca. 156 x 238 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 5 American miles Covers the same area as the 1825 version, but more accurately and with numerous additions and revisions of place names. Soundings have been eliminated. James T. I. more closely resembles its current shape, and Lower Point is indicated. Church Point, Powhatan Creek, and College Point are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW, LC","Size: 43 x 32 cm. Scale: 1 cm. = ca. 5 miles Extends from Suffolk to Baltimore and from Staunton to Cape Henry. Jamestown is not shown, but Confederate batteries are indicated along the James River in that area. Available: CW","Size: 45 x 53 cm. (CW copy does not appear to be the entire map.) Scale: 2.5 cm. = 1 statute mile Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows a section of the lower Virginia peninsula from Williamsburg to the mouths of the Warwick and York rivers. Jamestown Is. is separated from the mainland by Back River. Clebe [sic] and College Creek are indicated on the mainland. Much detail on the mainland, including wooded and cleared land, roads, buildings and military positions, but not on Jamestown Island. Available: CW","Size: 88.5 x 59 cm. Scale: 2.6 cm. = 1 statute mile Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows the lower Virginia Peninsula from Williamsburg to Fortress Monroe. This appears to be the manuscript on which the previous map was based. Available: CW, NA","Size: 41 x 25.5 cm. Scale: 3.4 cm. = 3 statute miles Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows the lower Virginia peninsula from Williamsburg to Fort Monroe. Jamestown Is. and detail are the same as on the previous Yorktown to Williamsburg maps. This map is plate XVIII, no. 2, in the National Archives' Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies 1861-1865. Available: CW, NA","Size: 21 x 20 cm. Scale: 2.4 cm. = 3 statute miles Extends from the James River to the Pamunkey River and from New Kent Court House to the mouth of Queen's Creek. Jamestown Is. is separated from the mainland by Back River. Clebe [sic], College Creek, King's Mill, Allen's, and King's Mill Wharf are indicated on the mainland. Troop positions are shown east of Williamsburg. This map is plate XVIII, no. 3, in the National Archives' Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies 1861-1865. Available: CW, NA","Size: 41.5 x 69 cm. Scale: 5.5 cm. = 5 miles Extends from Richmond to Yorktown. Jamestown Island, with Church Point and Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. Clay Bluff, Church Pier, Clebe [sic], and Jones are indicated on the mainland. This map is plate XVII in the National Archives' Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies 1861-1865. Available: CW, NA","Size: 86.5 x 55 cm. Scale: 1:60,000 (8 cm. = ca. 3 miles) Oriented with northwest at the top. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Back River. Powhatan Creek, Glebe, Archershape or College Creek, and College Landing are indicated on the mainland. A ferry across the James River is indicated from the western side of the mouth of Powhatan Creek. Available: CW, NA","W. Reid Gould, 158 Nassau St., 1862. Size: 49 x 84.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 3 miles Oriented with northeast at the top. Extends from Suffolk to Gloucester and from Richmond to Norfolk. Jamestown I., with Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. No ferry is shown. Church Point, Powhatan Creek, College Point, and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. Some soundings in feet are shown. Reference: Library of Congress, Civil War Maps, #602. Available: CW, LC","Size: 53.5 x 69 cm. Scale: 1:200,000 (4 cm. = ca. 5 miles) Extends from Norfolk to the Rappahannock River (36 \u0026 deg;50'N to 37 \u0026 deg;47'N) and from west of Richmond to Norfolk (77 \u0026 deg;40'W to 76 \u0026 deg;10'W). Jamestown Id., with Church Point and Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. No ferries are shown. Jones and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. A few soundings are shown in the river. Reference: Library of Congress, Civil War Maps, #462. Available: CW, LC","Size: 86.5 x 79 cm. Scale: 1:200,000 (4 cm. = ca. 5 miles) Extends from the North Carolina border to the Rappahannock River (36 \u0026 deg;24'N to 37 \u0026 deg;40'N) and from west of Richmond to Norfolk (77 \u0026 deg;50'W to 76 \u0026 deg;10'W). Jamestown Id., with Church Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. No ferries are shown. Jones and College Creek are indicated on the mainland. A few soundings are shown in the river. Reference: Library of Congress, Civil War Maps , #472. Available: CW, LC","Size: 98 x 131 cm. Extends from Powhatan Swamp to the Pamunkey River and from Shirley plantation to Williamsburg. Jamestown is not shown. Green Spring Farm, Mrs. Jones, St. George, Amblers, Peachy, The Main, Head of Dorsey's Pond, and Powhatan Swamp are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW, Virginia Historical Society","Size: 42 x 76 cm. Scale: 1:200,000 (3.6 cm. = 5 statute miles; CW copy may be slightly reduced.) Oriented with north-northeast at the top. Extends from Suffolk to Mathews and from Amelia Court House to Norfolk. Jamestown Id., with Church Point and Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. No ferries are shown. Jones and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. A few soundings are given in the river. Available: CW, NA","Size: 55 x 50 cm. Scale: 1:200,000 (5.2 cm. = 10 statute miles; CW copy appears to be a reduction.) Extends from the Dismal Swamp to the Rappahannock River (36 \u0026 deg;25'N to 37 \u0026 deg;50'N) and from west of Richmond to Norfolk (77 \u0026 deg;50'W to 76 \u0026 deg;10'W). Jamestown Id., with Church Point and Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. Jones is indicated on the mainland. No ferries or soundings are given. Forwarded to Eng. Bureau Richmond Nov 18th 1864 by Capt. J. [?], Top. Eng. 2nd Corps A.N.Va. [The map, in a different hand] Available: CW, University of North Carolina","Size: 63.5 x 58 cm. Extends from Newport News Point to the York River and from Williamsburg to Fort Monroe. Jamestown is not indicated, but Back River defines the northeastern side of a broad peninsula. Between Back River and Ackersham Cr (perhaps Archer's Hope), three farms are outlined along the river and numbered 88, 87, and 86. According to the list at the top of the map, these are respectively Baker Wynne, Thomas Wynne, and Richd Wynnes. Available: CW, NA","Size: 47.5 x 89 cm. Scale: 1 cm. = 5 miles Covers Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware, and West Virginia without the upper panhandle (36 \u0026 deg;15'N to 39 \u0026 deg;45'N and 83 \u0026 deg;35'W to 75 \u0026 deg;W). James I. is indicated, but James T. is shown on the mainland. A \"projected\" R. \u0026 N.P.News railroad is shown passing through Williamsburg. Available: CW","Size: 18.5 x 12.5 cm. Oriented with northeast at the top. This sketch shows the location of a Geological Survey station named Sheilds on the western side of the Old Earth-work of 1862 near the western end of James Id. The entire circumference of the earthwork is on land, with its southwest face parallel to, and very near, the bank of the James River. To the southeast of the earthwork are Old Ruins (Jamestown) and an Old Grave Yard. A Farm Road passes very close to the northeast side of the earthwork and the graveyard. The mouth of Back River is shown to the northwest. The accompanying page of handwritten text, which describes the station marker and signal, uses the spelling Shields and the name Jamestown Island and refers to the westernmost part of the island as Chester Pt. Available: CW, Virginia Department of Historic Resources","Size: 131.5 x 74.5 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) The sheet extends from 37 \u0026 deg;04'N to 37 \u0026 deg;18'N and from 76 \u0026 deg;52'W to 76 \u0026 deg;42'W, but the charted area extends only a few centimeters from the river and is contained within the boundaries of 37 \u0026 deg;07'N and 37 \u0026 deg;16'N. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by The Thoroughfare. Goose Hill is indicated, and Jamestown appears in this area on the river near the eastern end of the island. Shields is indicated on the river near the western end. A few structures are shown, including what appears to be a large one near the center of the island. A road from the north approaches the island at the western end, crosses the creek onto the island, follows the southern perimeter and returns across the center, forming a loop. The western end of the loop is at what appears to be a pier, about one third of the way down the southwestern side of the island. Three areas are marked off with dotted lines but not identified. Markings apparently indicate marshes, wooded land, cleared land, and cultivated land or orchards. Similar markings are used on the mainland, but the only labels on the north side of the river are Deep Creek, Powhatan Creek, and Mill Creek. The charting does not extend as far as Williamsburg. Available: CW, National Ocean Survey","Size: 76 x 72 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Only the eastern end of Jamestown Island is charted, with no places labeled. Archershape Creek is indicated. Detailed soundings are shown west and northeast of Hog Island, including around the eastern end of Jamestown Island. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 43 x 63.5 cm. Scale: 1:50,000 (16 cm. = ca. 5 miles) Oriented with north-northeast at the top. Extends from the mouth of the Chickahominy River to the western end of Mulberry Island and Burwell's Bay. Jamestown I., with Goose Hill indicated, is separated from the mainland by The Thoroughfare. The road and land markings are similar to those on the 1873-74 chart. College Creek is indicated on the mainland. Numerous soundings are given in rivers and creeks, with buoys and bottom conditions indicated. Available: CW, NA","Size: 288 x 75 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = 1 statute mile) Blueprint. Oriented with west-northwest at the top. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Jamestown Thoroughfare. On the island four triangulation points for charting purposes are labeled Shields, Flag on Cu, Jamestown, and Back River. There are depth curves for 6, 12, and 18 feet and numerous soundings, but these are not shown around the eastern end of the island. Available: CW","Size: 234 x 75 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = 1 statute mile) Blueprint. Oriented with northwest at the top. Only the eastern end of Jamestown Island is shown. A triangulation point for charting purposes is labeled Jamestown. On the mainland Archershape Creek is indicated. There are depth curves for 6, 12, and 18 feet and numerous soundings. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 102 x 367 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 400 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with south at the top. Extends from the western end of Jamestown Island to Claremont. There are numerous soundings, but none at Jamestown Island. The riverbank is indicated only in the eastern sector. Jamestown Tower is identified. This chart seems to be a composite of surveys. In the Swan's Point and Dancing Point areas there are notes which indicate that \"soundings were taken Aug. 1895, under the direction of Col. Peter C. Hains, Corps of Engineers U.S.A. by H. D. Whitcomb, Assistant Engineer.\" Available: CW","Size: 98.5 x 153 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 400 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with southwest at the top. Shows the riverbank of Jamestown Island from the southern face to the western end. Numerous soundings are given off the southern face of the island. The fort, church tower, and graveyard are indicated, as well as a structure labeled Brown's. A road follows the riverbank from near the church tower to a pier more than 3000 feet to the southeast. Back River is indicated at the western end of the island. Dotted lines at the western end of the island identify a \"protection wall constructed in 1901 and 1906.\" It is not clear if other figures on the chart might have been added after 1890-1891. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 73 x 103 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 5 ft. Blueprint. Shows outline and relative positions of the church tower and graveyard. Numbers in the graveyard apparently represent grave sites. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 75 x 105 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 100 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. This chart depicts the same area and sites as the Deed Book sketch with nearly identical title (ENTRY 993) which uses Mr. Barney's name instead of Mrs. Barney's. The Deed Book sketch, however, indicates a Mansion which is not shown on this chart. Available: CW","Size: 23 x 36 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 255 ft. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows the western end of Jamestown Island to just east of the APVA plat. The island is separated from the mainland by The Thoroughfare. A bridge is shown spanning The Thoroughfare. Within the APVA plat a Fort, a Church Tower, and a Grave Yard are identified. The Fort is on the riverbank, and its other sides are defined by a Moat. The ruins of a Magazine are indicated in the river just off the western side of the APVA property. No pier, wharf, or jetties are shown. The northern and eastern sides of another fort-like structure with a Moat are shown just outside the APVA plat near The Thoroughfare. There is a Mansion approximately 850 feet east of the APVA plat. This sketch from James City County Deed Book 5:539 accompanied the deed dated May 13, 1893. It apparently was copied from a larger drawing since the scale indicated (1 in. = 100 ft.) does not correspond to the measurements charted. Available: CW, JCC","Size: 24 x 33 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 400 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Shows the western end of the island, including all of the P.Va.A.Soc. land. The APVA area is bordered on the north and east by land labeled E. E. Barney. The island is separated from the mainland by The Thoroughfare. The Shore Line 1873 to '75 and the Shore Line 1892 are indicated. A full, irregular oval labeled Fort is bounded on its southwest side by the earlier shoreline, but it is bisected by the 1892 line. The Tower is identified. A second Fort is shown outside the APVA land near The Thoroughfare. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 29 x 83.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 100 ft. Blueprint. Shows the riverbank from about 800 feet north of APVA property to the Jamestown Wharf. The Old Tower is indicated. Available: CW","Size: 23 x 16 cm. Oriented with north-northwest at the top. Extends from Richmond to Norfolk, showing features along the James River. A \"Time Table\" gives departure and arrival times for Richmond, Old Point, and Baltimore only. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Little Back River. No steamer dock is shown. College Creek and Williamsburg are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW","Size: 27 x 54 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 2 ft. Blueprint. Shows a cross section of the proposed protection wall and levee and a detail of a capstone. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 66 x 95 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 100 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. A very faded sketch of the riverbank in the APVA area. The tower, the grave yard, Jamestown Wharf, and four jetties are indicated. Some charting lines apparently were added later; legible dates are November 1901 and May 1904. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 61 x 91.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 100 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Seems to be a composite of the other map with this title (ENTRY 998) and Plat of Land Situated on Jamestown Island... (ENTRY 992), except this chart does not show a graveyard. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 64.5 x 166 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 50 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Shows the riverbank extending west and north from the Jamestown Wharf past the APVA property. The church tower is indicated. Boring sites, jetties, and the cypress tree are shown in the river. A chart giving the results of borings extends across the bottom of the sheet. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 29 x 53 cm. Scale: 1:405,504 (2 cm. = ca. 5 miles) Indicates railroads, with mileage, and domestic and foreign steamship lines. Inset: Map of Jamestown Island, scale 1:46,080. Available: Library of Michigan, Lansing","Size: 20 x 37 cm. Scale: 5 cm. = 16 miles Extends from Portsmouth to the Pamunkey River and from Richmond to Cape Henry. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Back River. Places indicated on the mainland include Governor's Land, Argall's Town, Greenspring, Powhatan Creek, Neck of Land, Coleman's Creek, Archer's Hope, Rich Neck, and Archer's Hope Creek. Available: CW","Size: 73 x 107 cm. Blueprint. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 38.5 x 61 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 6 ft. Blueprint. Plan and sections of proposed revetment. Available: CW","Size: 52.5 x 51 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 3 ft. Blueprint. Plan and sections of proposed protection wall. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 47 x 87 cm. Scale: 1:887,040 (1 in. = 14 miles) Compiled from the official records of the Association by Morgan Poitiaux Robinson. Inset: A Map of Jamestown Island. Includes index. Available: Duke University Library","Size: 44 x 178.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 25 ft. Blueprint. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 54.5 x 153.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 25 ft. Blueprint. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 40 x 172 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 25 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Extends along the riverbank for approximately 1,600 feet northwest of Jamestown Wharf. The Church-Tower and Grave-Yard are indicated. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 75 x 151 cm. Blueprint. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 46 x 53.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows the western end of Jamestown Island, centering on APVA property. Back River separates the island from the mainland. A road from a bridge over Back River crosses the APVA property to the riverbank. Jamestown Wharf is shown just east of APVA property. The marshland within the APVA area is charted, as are the graveyard and the church tower. The protection wall along the riverbank is shown, the northern half constructed in 1901 and the remainder under construction. The area of the proposed dredging is along the protection wall in front of the APVA property. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 20 x 24 cm. Scale: 7.3 cm. = 1 mile Many features, both contemporary and historical, are shown on Jamestown Island. Some are labeled; others are indicated by letters or numbers which are keyed on an attached list of \"References.\" A road from Williamsburg (\"7 miles\") crosses a bridge over Back River near the western end of the island and proceeds to the vicinity of the church tower and then eastward across the island, terminating near Black Point. First, second and third steamboat wharves are shown, but there is no indication that one was still being used. On the mainland, The Main, Glass House, Neck of Land, Coleman's Creek, Glebe Land, and Archer's Hope are indicated. Available: CW","Size: 26 x 23 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. This appears to be a nearly exact copy of a section of Sketch of Head of Jamestown Island, Va. (ENTRY 1014). It shows most of the APVA property and the Jamestown Wharf. The only addition is a faint outline of the proposed wharf approximately 300 feet west of Jamestown Wharf. Available: CW","Size: 47.5 x 104 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows the riverbank from the Sandy Bay area to the New Town area. APVA land is charted in detail with contour lines. Marshland, the church tower, and the graveyard are identified. An area at the southeastern corner of APVA land is identified as \"Site tendered the United States by the A.P.V.A. for Monument\" (ca. 0.88 acres). An adjacent area is identified as \"Additional Land under consideration for the Site belonging to Mrs. Barney\" (ca. 2.15 acres). The Road to Williamsburg crosses this latter area to connect to Jamestown Wharf. A second road, which comes from the bridge over Back River, crosses APVA land to the riverbank and proceeds to the southeast for about half a mile to a pier. The New Town area (not so labeled) has two structures and what appear to be trees positioned in such a pattern as to suggest an orchard. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 26.5 x 31 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 140 ft. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Shows the APVA property with State House Foundations, Fort, Church Tower, and Grave Yard. A rectangular area in the southeastern corner of the APVA property is labeled \"Plat of land deeded to the United States of America by the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.\" This sketch is from James City County Plat Book 2:6. Available: CW, JCC","Size: 48 x 66 cm. Scale: ca. 1:13,500 (12 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Oriented with north toward upper left. On verso: maps of historical Virginia and Jamestown Island. Available: University of Kentucky","Size: 72 x 101 cm. Blueprint. Most of the sheet has details of the proposed pier. In the lower left corner there is a \"Sketch Showing Locations of Existing \u0026 Proposed Piers\" (32 x 14 cm.; 1 in. = 200 ft.) The eastern side of A.P.V.A. Grounds is shown, with church tower, graveyard, and a rectangular plot labeled Land Conveyed to United States by A.P.V.A. The area east of A.P.V.A. Grounds is identified as Land of Mrs. Louise J. Barney. The Road to Williamsburg follows the eastern boundary of A.P.V.A. Grounds to the existing pier labeled Barney Wharf. The Proposed Pier is about 300 feet west of Barney Wharf. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 32 x 44 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows the A.P.V.A. Grounds, bordered on the north and east by Land of Mrs. Louise J. Barney. A road crosses the APVA land from the north to the river. A U-shaped embankment or fortification is shown, as are the church tower and the graveyard. A rectangular plot at the southeastern corner of APVA land is labeled Land Conveyed to United States by A.P.V.A. The Road to Williamsburg follows the eastern boundary of APVA land to Barney Wharf. The proposed wharf is about 300 feet west of Barney Wharf. A small rectangular plot at the land end of the proposed wharf is hatch marked to indicate \"land which the A.P.V.A. is requested to convey to the United States for wharf terminal.\" This map appears to be the source of the inset map on the sheet Permanent Landing Pier..., Feb. 8, 1907 (ENTRY 1017). Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 34 x 48 cm. Scale: 1:125,000 (1 in. = ca. 2 miles) On verso: \"Progress Map: Jamestown Exposition...Plan of Exposition Grounds and Buildings.\" Available: University of Arizona","Size: 40.5 x 30.5 cm. Scale: 1:40,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Blueprint. Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows a section of the James River from the eastern end of Jamestown Island to Hog Island, including Cobham Bay. Depth curves at 6, 12, and 18 feet and numerous soundings are given. No features on Jamestown Island are labeled. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 51.5 x 42 cm. Scale: 1:62,500 (1 in. = ca. 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026 deg;N to 37 \u0026 deg;15'N and from 77 \u0026 deg;W to 76 \u0026 deg;45'W. A section of the James River from the Prince George County boundary to Jamestown Island extends across the top of the sheet. Approximately three-fourths of Jamestown Island is shown, from Church Point to Goose Hill. The island is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thorofare. Most of the island appears to be marshland, but there are also some cleared areas and some wooded areas. Contour lines indicate a few small areas on the island that are above ten feet, but none as high as twenty feet. Contour lines offshore indicate that the river bottom drops sharply to more than twenty feet all along the southwest side of the island. On the mainland Powhatan Creek and a section of Mill Creek are indicated, as well as Old Earthworks near The Thorofare. A road approaches Jamestown Island through the marsh north of Back River, crosses the river onto the western end of the island, and proceeds to a steamboat dock at Jamestown. The steamboat route connects to Claremont Wharf to the west and to Scotland and Cobham Wharf to the south and east. Available: CW","Measured drawing (ink and graphite) showing the church as a plan. Available: Thomas Tileston Waterman Archive, Prints and Photographs Reading Room, LC","Size: 18 x 36 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 1 mile Shows a section of the James River from the Chickahominy River to Hog Island, centering on Jamestown. This map appeared as an illustration in Sams' The Conquest of Virginia: The Second Attempt (ENTRY 370). It shows Jamestown as an island (no isthmus) and indicates some erosion. Most places named on the map were seventeenth-century sites. Available: CW","Size: 67.5 x 104.5 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Blueprint. Extends from the mouth of the Chickahominy River to Hog Island. Proposed channels are charted in the river. Jamestown I. is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thoroughfare. Church Point, Goose Hill, and Lower Point are indicated on the island. Creeks, marshland, and two piers at Church Point are also shown. Powhatan Creek, Mill Creek, and College Creek are identified on the mainland. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 70 x 103 cm. Blueprint. Most of the sheet is occupied by elevations and sections. On the left side there is a Location Map and a Vicinity Map. The Location Map (54 x 25.5 cm.; 1 in. = 50 ft.) shows the existing wharf and ferry slip and, ca. 200 feet to the west, the proposed wharf. The proposed wharf extends straight out into the James River from a monument, which is connected to the wharf by a proposed concrete walk. The Macadam Road to Williamsburg passes the east side of the monument and terminates at a Dirt Road which parallels the riverbank and connects to the existing wharf (east) and the proposed wharf (west). Numerous soundings are given around the proposed wharf. The Vicinity Map (13 x 25.5 cm.; 1:500,000) extends from Petersburg to the Chesapeake Bay and shows Jamestown Island with \"location of proposed wharf and walk\" at its western end. Available: CNHP, CW","Available: Marquette County Historical Society, Marquette, Michigan","Size: 124 x 148 cm. Blueprint. Working drawing of an archaeological site on Jamestown Island, Colonial National Historical Park. Includes listing of important artifacts found. Available: Thomas Tileston Waterman Archive, Prints and Photographs Reading Room, LC","Size: 40 x 51 cm. Includes inset of England, index to points of interest, text, coats of arms, and colored illustrations. Drawings by Albert T. Reid. Available: LC","Size: 58.5 x 108.5 cm. Scale: 1:40,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026 deg;10'N to 37 \u0026 deg;20'N and from 77 \u0026 deg;14'W to 76 \u0026 deg;46'W. An inset, Continuation of Chickahominy River, extends to 37 \u0026 deg;26'N. Only the western end of Jamestown I. is shown, separated from the mainland by Back River. Church Point, a monument, and a ferry dock are indicated. A road approaches through the marsh to the north, crosses Back River onto the island, and proceeds to the ferry and then to the southeast. Powhatan Creek is indicated on the mainland. Soundings, beacons, buoys, and dangers are indicated in waterways. Available: CW","Size: 84 x 68.5 cm. (CW copy, incomplete) Scale: 1:10,000 (16 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Shows Swann Point, Powhatan Creek and all but the eastern end of Jamestown Island (37 \u0026 deg;11'N to 37 \u0026 deg;15'N and 76 \u0026 deg;49'W to 76 \u0026 deg;45'W). Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thorofare. Areas of marsh, brush and grass are indicated, as are trees, creeks, and ponds. Church Point, Jamestown (Village), Goose Hill, and Lower Point are identified. Landmarks and topographic stations are indicated all along the waterfront, including Government Wharf and the Ferry Slip. The road onto Jamestown Island crosses a Fixed Wooden Bridge over Back River. Other roads and trails on the island are indicated. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 15 x 33.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 500 ft. Shows a section of Back River from the bridge on route 31 to The Thoroughfare. Jamestown Island is not identified, but the part that is outlined is labeled Commonwealth of Virginia. On the mainland a section of the Colonial Parkway is charted, and two sites are labeled Old Fort. This drawing is from James City County Plat Book 9:38. It may be a reduction of the original since dimensions do not seem to match the indicated scale. Available: CW, JCC","Size: 53 x 43 cm. Scale: 1:62,500 (1 in. = ca. 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026 deg;N to 37 \u0026 deg;15'N and from 76 \u0026 deg;45'W to 76 \u0026 deg;30'W. The chart shows a section of the James River from the eastern end of Jamestown Island to the mouths of the Warwick and Pagan rivers. Yorktown and Gloucester Point on the York River are indicated in the upper right corner of the sheet. Approximately one-fourth of Jamestown Island is shown, from Lower Point to Black Point at the extreme eastern end. The Thorofare separates this part of the island from the mainland. Passmore Creek is identified, and most of the eastern end of the island is shown to be marshland. The island is labeled Colonial National Historical Park, as is a strip of land along the riverbank on the mainland. Mill Creek and College Creek also are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW","Size: 53.5 x 43 cm. Scale: 1:62,500 (1 in. = ca. 1 mile) Differs little from the 1919 printing. There are no offshore contour lines and no green shading for woodlands. Jamestown National Historic Site is indicated at the western end of Jamestown Island; the rest of the island is labeled Colonial National Historical Park. Glass House Point is indicated on the mainland at the mouth of Powhatan Creek. Available: CW","Size: 102 x 162 cm. Scale: 1:10,000 (16 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Shows detailed soundings in the James River, Back River, The Thorofare, and Passmore Creek. Lower Point and Church Point are indicated on Jamestown Island. There are also numerous triangulation points and other landmarks, such as dock ruins, stakes, and snags, around the perimeter of the island. Insets show soundings in Powhatan Creek and Mill Creek. Another inset (26 x 22 cm.; scale 1:1,000) shows soundings around two wharves at Jamestown: Government Wharf and, about 200 feet to the east, Ferry Wharf. The end of Government Wharf is labeled Church Point Light. At the end of Ferry Wharf there is an area identified as ruins. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 76 x 107 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Shows Glasshouse Point and the western end of Jamestown Island with two schemes for a proposed roadway crossing. The existing road, which approached the island across Back River, is partially indicated. A Conf. fort, a monument, and the existing ferry landing are also identified. On Glasshouse Point the site of a colonial glasswork and a proposed new ferry landing are shown. The lower half of the sheet is occupied by a profile and sections of the proposed roadway. A second sheet is a copy of the original drawing, revised on February 18, 1969, to show the actual causeway as built. Available: CW","Size: 68.5 x 56 cm. Scale: 1:24,000 (6.7 cm. = 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026 deg;7'30\"N to 37 \u0026 deg;15'N and from 76 \u0026 deg;52'30\"W to 76 \u0026 deg;45'W. A section of the James River from the mouth of the Chickahominy River to Jamestown Island extends across the sheet. Approximately three-fourths of Jamestown Island is shown, from Church Point to Lower Point. The island is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thorofare. Most of the island is shown to be about equal parts marshland and woods, with cleared land indicated only around Jamestown. Also indicated on the island are Jamestown National Historic Site, Colonial National Historical Park, ruins and a monument at Jamestown, Pyping Point, Back River Marsh, Pitch and Tar Swamp, Kingsmill Creek, Passmore Creek, Goose Hill, and earth ruins. Indicated on the mainland are Glass House Point, Powhatan Creek, sections of Lake Powell and Mill Creek, and a strip of land included in Colonial National Historical Park. Route 31, also labeled Rolfe Highway, approaches Jamestown Island through the marsh north of Back River, crosses the river onto the western end of the island, and proceeds to a ferry dock at Jamestown. The ferry connects to Scotland across the James River. The area off the northwestern tip of Jamestown Island, where Back River and Powhatan Creek enter the James River, is identified as Sandy Bay. There are depth curves and soundings in the river. Available: CW","Size: 107.5 x 90.5 cm. Scale: 1:40,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Extends from 36 \u0026 deg;53'N to 37 \u0026 deg;14'N and from 76 \u0026 deg;47'W to 76 \u0026 deg;25'W. An inset, Continuation of Nansemond River, extends to 36 \u0026 deg;44'N at Suffolk. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thorofare. Church Point, Jamestown, a monument, a ferry dock, Passmore Creek, Goose Hill, and Lower Point are indicated. A road approaches through the marsh north of Back River, crosses the river onto the western end of the island, and proceeds to the ferry and then across the island to the extreme eastern point (unlabeled). Green shading indicates marsh. Powhatan Creek, Mill Creek, and College Creek are indicated on the mainland. Soundings, buoys, beacons, and dangers are indicated in waterways. Goose Hill Channel is charted in the James River south and east of Jamestown Island. Available: CW","Size: 33 x 43 cm. Oriented with north toward the upper left corner. A reproduction in the style of early seventeenth-century cartography, based on historical records of the period. Available: Cornell University","Size: 52 x 106 cm. Scale: 4.3 cm. = 100 ft. Oriented with northeast at the top. Extends from the Confederate Fort to just west of Orchard Run and from the James River to Pitch and Tar Swamp. The Ludwell-Statehouse Group is shown in an inset. The map is drawn on a grid of 100-foot squares oriented to true north. Archaeological excavations in the 1930s and 1950s are indicated. Buildings, wells, ditches, and refuse pits are depicted and numbered. This map, folded and in a pocket, accompanies John L. Cotter's Archeological Excavations at Jamestown... (ENTRY 142). Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 68.5 x 56 cm. Scale: 1:24,000 (6.7 cm. = 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026 deg;7'30\"N to 37 \u0026 deg;15'N and from 76 \u0026 deg;45'W to 76 \u0026 deg;37'30\"W. The chart shows a section of the James River from the eastern end of Jamestown Island to Carter's Grove. Approximately one-fourth of Jamestown Island is shown, from Lower Point to Black Point at the extreme eastern end. The Thorofare separates this part of the island from the mainland. Passmore Creek and Travis Cemetery are also indicated. Most of this part of the island is shown to be marshland, but there is wooded area on the north side. On the mainland the Colonial National Historical Parkway runs along the shore. Mill Creek, Lake Powell, the Williamsburg-Jamestown Airport, College Creek, and Halfway Creek are also indicated. Available: CW","Size: 68.5 x 56 cm. Scale: 1:24,000 (6.7 cm. = 1 mile) Covers the same area as the 1953 Surry chart (ENTRY 1036).  Island features are very similar to those on the earlier chart. There is no ferry dock on the island, however, and a more extensive network of roads is indicated across the island. A museum, a cemetery, and a visitor center are identified at Jamestown. Most of the non-marsh area of the island is enclosed in five-foot contour lines, and two small areas are shown to be above ten feet. The road onto the island is now the Colonial National Historical Parkway, which crosses a causeway and bridge connecting Glass House Point to Church Point and separating Sandy Bay from the James River. On the mainland, route 31 has been diverted to a new ferry dock near Jamestown Festival Park, just north of Glass House Point. Available: CW","Size: 132 x 56 cm. (printed on both sides) Scale: ca. 1:39,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Includes a schedule of the Jamestown-Scotland ferry, and a street index.","Size: 61 x 116 cm. Scale: 1:25,000 (6 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Relief shown by contours and spot heights; depths shown by isolines and soundings. Includes notes, inset (Swanns Point area), location map, and colored illustrations; text and colored illustrations on verso.","Size: 40 x 42 cm. Scale: ca. 1:75,000 (2 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Includes text and colored illustrations. On verso: text, maps of Jamestown National Historic Site and Yorktown Battlefield, and colored illustrations. Reprinted in 1984 and 1994.","Size: 58 x 89 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows Sandy Bay and approximately one-half mile both north and south of the causeway, including all of the APVA property. Almost all of the charted area that is not a part of Jamestown Island has been crossed out, and erasures also are evident. Apparently the seawall repair plan was drawn on an amended 1954 chart. A marsh, a road, contour lines, and what appears to be a monument pedestal are all that are indicated on the APVA property. A Location Map inset (18.5 x 22 cm.) extends from Smithfield to Yorktown and from Jamestown Island to Newport News. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 76 x 107 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 30 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows approximately 900 feet of the riverbank beginning just west of the Dale Craft House and extending to the southeast past two granite monuments. Trees, park benches, a gravel road, elevations, and soundings are indicated. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 76 x 107 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 30 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east at the top. Shows approximately 1000 feet of the riverbank extending north from the Dale Craft House. Among features indicated are brick foundations and a brick monument. Elevations and soundings are given. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 49 x 64 cm. (both sides used) Includes zip codes, population information, and index.","Size: 28 x 40 in. Three maps: South County (Parkway/Skiffes Creek); Mid-County (Lightfoot/Jamestown); North County (Lanexa/Lightfoot). Available: Williamsburg Regional Library","Size: 54 x 75 cm. Scale: 1:20,750 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Includes the river valley from the vicinity of Farmville to the vicinity of Jamestown. Relief shown pictorially. From surveys under the direction of N. Michler, by command of A.A. Humphreys, 1867. Available: Northern Illinois University","Size: 87 x 112 cm. (both sides used) Depths shown by isolines and soundings. Relief shown by contours. Includes tidal information and a table of channel depths.","Size: 100 x 84 cm. Scale: 1:40,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Depths shown by isolines and soundings. Relief shown by contours. Tidal information included. Insets include Back River and College Creek.","Shows a tour of Yorktown, Williamsburg, and Jamestown given for military officers of allied countries to provide insight into American heritage.","Presents an elementary schoolteacher's record of her seven-day colonial tour of the Old Dominion, with historical narration. The tour includes visits to Yorktown battlefields; the College of William and Mary and the Governor's Palace in Williamsburg; and reconstructions of James Fort and the three ships at Jamestown Settlement. Narrated by Sidney Berry.","Outlines the development of American industry from Jamestown and other settlements to modern factories.","Describes the protection of the American pioneers at Jamestown, and shows how craftsmen made arms.","1 reel (17 min.)Depicts the exploration of early Virginia, adventures with the Indians, and the Pocahontas story as told by the 'voice' of John Smith's statue in Jamestown.","Follows the career of John Smith, whose influence and leadership contributed to the establishment of the English colony at Jamestown in 1607. Traces the events in England which preceded the colonists' voyage to Virginia, and shows the natural and human obstacles faced by Smith in his efforts to launch the settlement.","Traces the history of common law in the United States from its establishment at Jamestown in 1607 to modern times. Relates common law to our contemporary lives and our democratic freedoms.","Selected footage taken before and during the Festival.Edited by Richard L. Speers.","Shows craftsmen at work building the first houses of Jamestown.","A documentary of the naval review during the 1957 Jamestown Festival in which eighteen nations participated with aircraft, 100 ships, and 12,000 men. The theme of the review was \"Freedom of the Seas.\"","Presents the story of Jamestown from its founding until the early eighteenth century. (See ENTRY 1080 for the videocassette version of this film.)","Describes the history of Jamestown from its beginnings in 1607 through its ninety years of prominence.","Records the early history of Jamestown through reconstructions at the Jamestown Festival of 1957, showing the voyage of the first settlers from England, and emphasizing the faith and dedication required of them and later arrivals in overcoming hardships in America and in permanently establishing their colonyAlso produced on videocassette.","Footage of the international naval review of 1907 during the 300th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown, showing some of the decorated battleships (including the US Indiana), cruisers, torpedo boats, destroyers, and monitors from the United States and several other nations, as they pass in review before President Theodore Roosevelt (not pictured) on his yacht, the Mayflower, in the Hampton Roads harbor. Probably filmed from a moving boat.","Tells how the Jamestown colony found economic prosperity in tobacco planting. Uses John Rolfe as the central character in dramatizing the struggle between the aspirations of the colonists for self-government and the need for a strong central government during the early years. Shows the development of plantations in the Jamestown settlement and the creation of the first legislative body in the New World. Photographed in and near the reconstructed Jamestown fort. Released later as a videorecording (ENTRY 1083).","Portrays the establishment of the first permanent English colony in America.","From a weekly documentary series devoted to American industry. This episode looks at historic sites, museums, factories, industrial plants and other places where visitors may view manufacturing processes or objects used in manufacturing or industry. It includes footage of an apothecary shop in Colonial Williamsburg and glassblowing in Jamestown.","An animated and highly fictionalized treatment of the relationship between Pocahontas and John Smith. Written by Carl Binder, Susannah Grant, and Philip LaZebnik; music and original score by Alan Menken; lyrics by Stephen Schwartz; art direction by Michael Giaimo.","The adventures of a 13-year-old boy who is given to the Indians by the Jamestown settlers as a token of friendship. Pocahontas and the young braves of Powhatan's household help the boy learn the language, skills, and customs of the tribe, a knowledge which he later uses to serve the Virginia colony.Photographed in and near the reconstructed Jamestown fort.","Presents a vacation trip to historic attractions in Virginia and Washington, D.C. Places visited include Jamestown, Williamsburg, Yorktown, and James River plantations.","Traces the years across Virginia's historic peninsula from the landing at Jamestown to victory at Yorktown. Uses maps, old prints, historic paintings, and color photographs to view people, places, and events important to America's heritage.","Outlines the settlement of the colonies from Jamestown in 1607, describes the causes and beginning of the Revolution, and recreates the Battle of Yorktown.","A visual exploration of two of America's most important colonial settlements.","This program begins with the arrival of twenty Africans forcibly brought to Jamestown in 1619 and examines the impact of slavery on African-Americans. Dr. C. Eric Lincoln explains the importance of African roots for African-Americans and shows how the African cultural heritage--music, dance, art, storytelling--is manifested in American life.","This is the videocassette release of the 1975 motion picture by the National Park Service (ENTRY 1064).","Photography taken on location is used to introduce students (grades 3-6) to how the people of early Jamestown lived, worked, and played. Based on a 1979 filmstrip (ENTRY 1102).","Tells the story of the settlement at Jamestown in three segments: \"Three Ships Sailing into History\" portrays the first voyage to the coast of Virginia; \"Jamestown\" describes the hardships and difficulties facing the new settlers; \"Jamestown Churches\" explains the role of religion in the new colony, using descriptions of the first temporary church and subsequent wooden churches.","Used by teachers as a pre-visit video to prepare classes for field trips to Jamestown.","This is the videocassette release of the 1958 motion picture by Encyclopaedia Britannica (ENTRY 1068).","An historical overview of the Jamestown settlement, as told from the perspective of John Laydon, one of the few settlers to survive the first harsh years. Produced by the Virginia Department of Education and the Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation. Written by Melinda Skinner.","An animated treatment with words and music by Richard Hurwitz and John Arrias, screenplay by Julia Lewald.","Narration and introduction by Joe Gutierrez.","Tells how in 1985 the replica ship Godspeed retraced the 1607 voyage that brought the first permanent English settlers to Jamestown.","A tour of three historical restorations.","Topics include Colonial Crafts and Industries, Colonial Government, Comparison of Plantation and Town, French and Indian War, How a Colony Grows, Jamestown: A Company Colony, Slavery in the Colonies, Southern Colonies, Triangular Trade, and Virginia: A Crown Colony.","Describes the first English settlers and the historic events in Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown.","Describes the route of the Colonial Parkway which connects Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown; illustrates the historical importance of these three towns.","European footholds in new world, lost colony of Virginia, Jamestown, dissension, relations with Indians, 'starving time,' introduction of tobacco, prosperity in Virginia.","Describes the background of the establishment of the Jamestown colony in 1606 and the plans and arrangements made by the first settlers for the voyage. Traces the route taken and depicts the landing and an attack by Indians. Shows the building of the fort and life in Jamestown through the final shaping of laws and discipline.","Twelve charts and maps, including Agriculture and Industries in the Colonies, English and Dutch Explorations, European Claims in the New World, Jamestown and the Virginia Colony, The Middle Colonies, The Original Thirteen Colonies, and The Southern Colonies.","Shows views of Jamestown, describing the background of the settlers and how they constructed the fort.","A reconstruction of the establishment of the first permanent English settlement in America. Shows the struggles of the colonists, led by Sir Thomas Dale, to survive against threats of Indian attacks. Describes the capture of Pocahontas and her marriage to John Rolfe, thus ending Powhatan's war and bringing stability to Jamestown.","Part 1 gives background information covering the early years in Jamestown and how John Smith barely saved the colony. Part 2 covers the colony's rapid growth after tobacco became its major crop and the problem of finding enough laborers to run the plantations.","1) The First Permanent English Colony (54 frames) 2) At the Edge of Disaster (48 frames) 3) The Seeds of American Democracy (54 frames)","This was released in 1990 in videorecording format (ENTRY 1081).","1) Arriving at Jamestown 2) James Fort 3) Struggle in the Wilderness 4) Life in Early Jamestown","The story of Tom Savage, an English orphan boy, whose exciting adventures illustrate the problems the Jamestown settlers had with the Indians. Shows a fierce battle with the Indians and describes many of the customs of the Powhatans.","1) Jamestown: The First Permanent English Colony (55 frames) 2) Jamestown: At the Edge of Disaster (48 frames) 3) Jamestown: The Seeds of American Democracy (55 frames) 4) Williamsburg: A New Capital (46 frames) 5) Williamsburg: Life in Colonial Virginia (39 frames)","Outlines the major economic problems of Jamestown, showing the effects of selfishness and laziness. Describes how the Virginia Company tried to develop trade to pay the expenses of the project and reap benefits for the shareholders in England. Explains that a lack of industrial and agricultural experience almost ruined the colony, and that John Rolfe's development of tobacco as a trade crop saved the colony.","Examines the founding of the first permanent English settlement in North America, focusing on the daily life of the settlers and the particular problems that they faced.","Offers a description of Jamestown from 1619 to the present.","Views the early Virginia settlement, the colonial capital, and the revolutionary battlefield.","Shows the daily life of the first successful English colony on North American shores. Indicates the role of tobacco and the contribution of indentured servants and slaves.","Describes various aspects of life in Jamestown: the constant struggle for survival, the spreading of settlements along the river, trade and barter, and the gradual development of self-government. Shows the meeting of the first House of Burgesses in 1619.","Relates the life of the Powhatan Indian woman who befriended the English settlers at JamestownAdapted from the book by Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire.","Traces the history of the Jamestown colony from its origin in England to its abandonment as the American frontier moved westward. Illustrated by Fran Matera; narrated by Bernard Kates. Based on the book written by Marilyn Prolman and published by Children's Press (ENTRY 890).","Discusses the colonization of Virginia, emphasizing the establishment of Jamestown and the subsequent movement inland along the James and York rivers. Traces the consolidation of Virginia until the time of the American Revolution.","Paintings and views of the Jamestown settlement and surrounding area.","Sites depicted include Jamestown.","Presents a tour of Jamestown, including Powhatan's lodge, Jamestown Festival Park, and statues of John Cabot, King Henry VIII, and Pocahontas.","Views of the historic Jamestown settlement.","Dr. Carey, Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, focuses on the early English settlements at Roanoke and Jamestown to show that biological exchange had disastrous consequences for native Americans. He concludes that enteric fever, and not malaria as was previously thought, was responsible for the high mortality rates among early colonists. Introductory remarks by Joan Echtenkamp Klein and Linda Watson.","A history of the Jamestown colony.","Based on the book of the same title (ENTRY 862).","Gives a brief history and description of houses and other sites in Jamestown. Designed to be used as a guide for a walking tour.","Describes life in Jamestown and some of the historical events that make Jamestown's tradition so prominent.","Edited and narrated by Philip L. Barbour with Nigel Davenport and supporting cast.","Two English children are told the story of their grandfather's experiences as one of the original Jamestown colonists. Based on the book of the same title (ENTRY 880).","Deals with the life of the Pilgrims who sailed to America on the Mayflower, and describes life and hardships in Jamestown and Plymouth.","Explains how the first Jamestown winter nearly destroyed all of the settlers and how Captain John Smith disciplined the people severely in order to save their lives.","Book by Laurence Santrey; illustrated by David Wenzel (ENTRY 895).","A biography of the Powhatan Indian woman who befriended the English settlers at Jamestown and helped maintain peace between her tribe and the colonists. Based on the book of the same title by Jan Gleiter and Kathleen Thompson (ENTRY 865).","\"The record dramatizes the role that the state of Virginia has played in the history of our nation from the Jamestown landing in 1607 to man's landing and walk on the moon.\"","Four songs written independently by Stutz and Lindeman for the 350th anniversary of Jamestown. The song titles are \"Three Ships,\" \"Jamestown,\" \"Pocahontas,\" and \"The Old Church Tower.\"","Stories from Virginia history, including Jamestown, Captain John Smith, and Bacon's Rebellion.","Among the songs is \"Jamestown Ferry.\"","A nineteenth-century depiction of the ruins of the church tower at Jamestown. Black and white reproduction: Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 102 (1994): 497.","A view of the church tower at Jamestown.","Depicts life at the Jamestown settlement.","The original was painted by John Gadsby Chapman (1808-1889).","Views of Jamestown and the Jamestown Exposition of 1907, by D. H. Anderson, B. W. Kilburn, and the Keystone View Company, including: ruins of the church and the church yard; a military parade passing the Palace of Liberal Arts, April 26, 1907; crowds on the Lee Parade Grounds; President Theodore Roosevelt and entourage, in top hats and bowlers, arriving at the exposition grounds on opening day; ships in Hampton Roads; Pamunkey Indians re-enacting Pocahontas pleading for the life of John Smith; the Smithsonian diorama of John Smith trading with the Indians.","A strategic simulation adventure about the Jamestown settlement. Players, as English colonists, must establish and manage a successful plantation, manage a work force made up of indentured servants and slaves, predict and deal effectively with the forces of nature, oversee tobacco crops, and develop and maintain good relationships with the Indians. The teacher's guide includes curriculum suggestions for grades five, eight and eleven. Available in MAC version 1.0 and version 1.01 for DOS.","\"Through this program become familiar with the history of the settlement of James Towne.\"","Includes a bibliographyUpdates with results of additional testing in January-February 2000 by Andrew J. Butts.","Prepared for David Orr, National Park Service, Philadelphia, by Bruce Bevan, Geosight, Pitman, N.J. This survey, using ground-penetrating radar and a resistivity pseudosection, was conducted on properties of the APVA and the National Park Service. A number of underground features were located, but none suggests the early triangular fort.","Prepared for Marley Brown III, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, by Bruce Bevan, Geosight, Pitman, N.J. Geophysical tests were conducted on Jamestown Island in the settlement area and in the Black Point area. The tests involved ground-penetrating radar, magnetometer, resistivity, and conductivity surveys. The radar appears to be the most successful at locating important features, while the magnetometer is second best; but the conductivity survey might be more valuable than the magnetic survey in locating prehistoric features. A final evaluation of the relative utility of these surveys, however, will be possible only after the completion of test excavations. Bibliography: 40.","Prepared for Marley Brown III, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, by Bruce Bevan, Geosight, Pitman, N.J. This supplement to the final report of A Geophysical Test at Jamestown Island (1993) is an initial evaluation of the test in light of excavations in the settlement area. It appears that the ground-penetrating radar and magnetic surveys have been the most revealing. Resistivity and conductivity measurements have been less successful. Magnetic surveying alone probably would be the most economical approach to further geophysical testing on the island.","Includes a bibliography.","Reports on late 1993 efforts at the northeastern corner of Jamestown Island to assess the efficacy of remote sensing techniques through ground truthing and to evaluate the effectiveness of shovel testing at 20-meter intervals as a means of identifying archaeological sites. Preliminary results on remote sensing were inconclusive but indicated that greater discretion in site selection would be appropriate. It was found that shovel testing at 20-meter intervals would identify virtually all sites. Three new archaeological sites were recorded in the four hectare (10 acre) area subjected to the trial survey.","A progress report on the island-wide archaeological survey involving shovel testing at twenty-meter intervals. With completion of the survey near, fifty sites have been identified and some patterns have become clear. The island has experienced human settlement for as long as the species has been present in the region, leaving a record 100 centuries long. Pre-colonial settlement was characterized by short-term, seasonal forays and affected by changes in the natural environment, especially those involving sea level. Outlying settlement in the seventeenth century consisted of small farmsteads which were consumed by larger plantation holdings in the eighteenth century. Settlement dwindled in the nineteenth century when the major sites were Civil War fortifications. A version of this paper was presented at the 1995 Mid-Atlantic Archaeological Conference.","Includes bibliographical references.","Includes a bibliography.","Computerized geographic information systems (GISs) offer a powerful tool for the storage and analysis of the diverse sets of information created in multidisciplinary archaeological projects. GISs provide both sophisticated data management and archiving and a geographic component which allows this information to be related to the analytic units to which archaeologists are accustomed--structures, features, and excavation squares. The potential uses of this form of information management are described with examples from the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment. Using GeoSys, a system developed by English archaeologist Dominic Powlesland, the advantages of geographic information management are illustrated for collection, data analysis, and the final overall site archive.","Describes preliminary results of 1993 investigations involving remote sensing, excavations, and vegetation studies.","Describes the use of AutoCAD, a desktop architectural and mechanical drawing software, in combining documentary and cartographic information to reconstruct land boundaries and identify the structures associated with archaeological excavations. A version of this article, under the title \"Using Computers to Reconstruct Historic Jamestown,\" appeared in the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Research Review 5, no.2 (1994): 8-10.","A progress report on investigations and discoveries.","A discussion of the overall goals of the Jamestown Project.","Includes a bibliography.","Brief summary of 1993 excavations for the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment.","Uses research from the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment to establish a \"connection\" between Jamestown and a developing English town of the seventeenth century.","An overview of the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment, with emphasis on the development of the town in the seventeenth century.","Reports on a study of an early industrial, or craft, enclave in the northwest portion of New Towne. The study involves the reanalysis of artifacts and documentation from earlier excavations, combined with historical research and information garnered through current, predominantly nonintrusive, archaeological exploration. Efforts to create manufacturing at Jamestown appear to have been spearheaded by individuals and to have continued after tobacco emerged as Virginia's chief export product. An early proponent of manufacturing was Governor John Harvey, who has been associated with the northwest enclave area where evidence suggests sites for distilling medicinal remedies and producing bricks and pottery. This article is a summary of part of the author's doctoral dissertation in the Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania (ENTRY 69). A version of this article, under the title \"'By Our Industry and Plantation of Comodious Merchandize:' Early Manufacturing at Jamestown,\" appeared in the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Research Review 6, no. 1 (1995/96): 18-21.","Describes a case study undertaken as part of the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment. In order to understand the nature of industrial development at Jamestown, the case study focused on an early industrial zone in the northwest portion of New Towne. The enclave, which was linked to Governor John Harvey in the 1630s, reveals evidence of a structure used as a brewhouse and apothecary as well as a structure housing kilns for brick, tile, and pottery production. The eventual failure of the craft activities in the enclave zone highlights both the extent to which development at Jamestown was linked to individuals and also the difficulties encountered when attempting to create alternative commodities to tobacco.","A condensed version of a paper presented at the 1994 Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference meetings in Ocean City, Maryland. Includes bibliographical references.","England's settlement at Jamestown could be called the South's first urban planning disaster. Current archaeological research, however, is allowing for a critical analysis of this legendary \"failure.\" Evidence of abandoned industries and speculatively-built houses highlights a concerted, if ultimately unsuccessful, effort to create an urban settlement reflective of British ports and industrial centers. Comparative analysis of development and demographics in Jamestown with those in other seventeenth-century British towns provides a context within which to understand the expectations of Virginia's urban planners and to evaluate the nature of urbanism in the colonial South. Includes bibliographical references.","Includes a bibliography.","A summary of 1993 fieldwork in terms of its goals and tentative conclusions.","Includes a bibliography.","Includes bibliographical references.","Describes that part of the Jamestown Project which involves the analysis of artifact collections from prior excavations to assist researchers in developing a more accurate interpretation.","The newsletter of the archaeological assessment project funded by the National Park Service and administered by the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and the College of William and Mary. The newsletter is intended to provide progress reports on some of the various sub-projects in order to keep scholars informed of the most current findings. Conclusions are necessarily tentative.","Includes bibliographical references.","Man has made nearly continuous use of Jamestown Island for 11,000 years. With the Holocene rise of sea level, the landscape and aquatic environments have changed. These alterations have influenced human uses of the area. At the beginning of the Holocene, Jamestown stood more than 30 meters above the James River. Archaeological evidence indicates that Paleoindian and Archaic people frequented the \"island\" and its now-submerged fringes. These sites outnumber those post-dating 3,000 years BP by 2 to 1. By 5,000 years BP, sea level had risen to approximately -7 meters. The James had widened and become tidal and brackish. Marshes quickly closed in along freshwater streams. The ephemeral nature of Middle and Late Woodland sites is attributed in part to the decline in fresh surface-water. In 1607 sea level was 0.6 to 0.9 meters lower than today, and the western end of Jamestown still was connected to the mainland. By the end of the seventeenth century, erosion had severed this connection. The progressive inundation probably contributed to the decline of agriculture on the island during the nineteenth century.","A preliminary report on the geology of the island, outlining the geomorphic and stratigraphic setting and the geologic history of the area.","Includes bibliographical references.","Pollen analysis of historical archaeological deposits is difficult in the South where there is no season of frozen ground to retard pollen percolation and protect pollen from the oxygen in groundwater. The comparative pollen analysis of profile and artifact samples from Refuse Pit 1, however, indicate that data relative to both local edaphic and land-use conditions and more regional land-use trends can be recovered from under flat stones and artifacts and from the corrosion influenced sediment immediately surrounding metal artifacts in deposits where pollen exposed to percolation does not survive. The text of a paper presented at the 1994 Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference meetings in Ocean City, Maryland. For a later, expanded version of this article, see ENTRY 1180. Includes bibliographical references.","A berm at the west side of a field on the north edge of Jamestown Island, on a parcel once owned by Richard Kingsmill, was selected for exploratory pollen analysis. The objectives were to determine the quality of pollen preservation in and under the berm, to examine the pollen spectrum created by the cultural process of throwing up the berm, and to ascertain the length of the pollen record under such relatively small earthworks in the Jamestown area. The data reveal that both the seventeenth-century pollen under the berm and some of that thrown up in constructing the berm are preserved, thus indicating that such earthworks are adequate to preserve seventeenth-century pollen from percolation and the agents of degradation. Includes bibliographical references.","Fort, Jamestown, Virginia.\" Paper presented at the 29th annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Pittsburgh, January 1996. Pollen analysis of deposits in a core from a ditch associated with the 1665 Turf Fort at Jamestown indicates bare, slightly weedy local conditions around artisan dwellings on the waterfront and the Virginia forest in the background before construction of the fort; goosefoot dominating the earthwork slope; close relatives of the goldenrods initially dominating the ditch bottom after construction; and the appearance of sedges recording wetter conditions later in the open-ditch period. Pollen percolation rates adjusted for plowing and applied to ragweed-type (Ambrosia-type) percentages suggest that cultivation over the ditch began ca. 1729, while pollen concentrations under archaeological backdirt served to separate pre- and post-1956 park vegetation records. Variations in pollen record formation processes critical to the preservation of the vegetation record suggest that pollen analysis may serve as an economical, nonintrusive substitute for extensive excavations in evaluations of non-threatened sites. [The authors] Includes bibliographical references.","A comparative study of a stratigraphic pollen profile exposed to the elements at the surface and a series of pollen samples sheltered by artifacts was conducted with materials from a seventeenth-century refuse pit at Jamestown. Pollen was recovered both from under rocks and artifacts lying flat or concave side down and from around iron objects. The shallowest pollen spectrum recovered from under an artifact was 25 cm. below the deepest pollen preserved in the exposed stratigraphic profile. No pollen was found in unsheltered pollen samples at the same depths as the artifacts. The distributions demonstrate that the pollen associated with the seventeenth-century artifacts is contemporaneous with those artifacts; it did not percolate down from later deposits. The artifact pollen spectra were arranged by depth into an artificial profile and appear to record a series of edaphic changes in the pit and a land-clearance episode in the Jamestown area. Includes bibliographical references.","Includes a bibliography. Includes database on slave holders and slaves.","The Jamestown assessment project's historian summarizes the early results of her efforts to compile the island's documentary history by systematically examining archival records from the United States and abroad. This article also appeared in the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Research Review 4, no. 2 (1993): 4-5.","Includes a bibliography.","Includes index.","A summary of the rise and fall of Jamestown as a town during the seventeenth century.","Fragments of ceramic roofing tile from sites in Jamestown and Williamsburg were analyzed to determine links to three seventeenth-century brick and tile kilns, two in Jamestown and one at Bruton Heights in Williamsburg. Roofing tile from Structure 102, one of the Jamestown kilns, and Structure 111, a trash pit, were determined to be related. Likewise, the waster tile recovered from Structure 100 on the Page-Chiles tract was linked to Structure 65, the kiln located nearby. Unexpectedly, Structure 21 was linked to the Bruton Heights kiln. While the results are intriguing, they are only preliminary. The sample size should be increased and more sites included before the results can be considered valid. Includes bibliographical references.","Discusses the results of the contextual analysis of Refuse Pit 1, including interpretation of the feature's landscape data and stratigraphic development and evidence of possible plant use in the area. A modified version of a paper presented at the 1994 Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference meetings in Ocean City, Maryland.",".... Includes bibliographical references.","Provides an overview of the Jamestown project, with emphasis on the role played by the museum collection and archives at Jamestown.","Describes how the Jamestown museum collection and archives at the Colonial National Historical Park are being used in the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment.","Presents insights on how to incorporate information from an archaeological assessment into public interpretive programs.","Includes discussion of the potter, or potters, working at Jamestown from ca. 1630-1645, as well as other potters whose products have been found in Jamestown contexts. Artifacts are used to provide evidence of forms and methods. Includes bibliographical references.","A brief description of the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment project. Photographs by Tony Belcastro.","Includes a bibliography.","Includes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","The following URLs are the result of searching \"Jamestown\" in the VT ImageBase (a digital image database at http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu) on Aug. 7, 2003. In addition to those listed below, 54 digital images are of the 4-H camp in Jamestown at http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/vaes/boxtw/jam","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5708\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5707","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4841","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4840","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4858\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4843\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4845\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4852\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4846\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4847\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4844\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4845\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4853\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4842","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4849\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4848","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4839","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5205","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4486","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5567","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5712","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5713","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4856\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5710","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5709\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4850","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4837","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4838\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5711","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5812","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4831","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4832\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4857","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5814\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5815\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5816","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4860\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4861\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4859","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4749","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5813","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5810","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5811","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4836\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5714","Contact holding institution.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bibliography of Jamestown Sources"],"collection_ssim":["Bibliography of Jamestown Sources"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n          \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/viva/links.html\"\u003eContact holding institution\u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Contact holding institution"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe scope of a comprehensive bibliography on Jamestown must necessarily be broad, spanning the whole range of the site's history from 1607 to 2007, from English exploration and colonization to the era of American hegemony and nostalgia, from the matchlock to ground-penetrating radar, from iron-helmeted mercenaries seeking gold and glory for King and Church to the denim-clad troops of Historical Archaeology and High Academe digging carefully into earth and archive for nuggets of the past, from the enigmatic daughter of a tribal leader to a larger-than-life heroine of Hollywood hype, from the early proselytizers of adventure and fortune to historians describing in turn the mythical and the factual, from the coffee klatch of gentlewomen hoping to preserve their visions of ancestral valor to the planners and promoters of past and future celebrations of Jamestown's \"firsts.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe variety of formats represented among the entries of such a bibliography must also be extensive, covering the range of technologies used to record data and dreams throughout the period. There are manuscripts and archives; books and pamphlets; periodical articles, research reports, and lectures; songs, poems, plays, and novels; maps, charts, paintings, sound recordings, and films; and, yes, even computer programs.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThis document has all of the above and more, but it does not have everything. From the beginning it has been understood that the bibliography would be not only a lengthy listing of resources, but also an exercise in compiling such a tool using computer software, thereby creating a database which could easily be supplemented in the future. The resources dedicated to the bibliography were never sufficient to generate an exhaustive compilation covering the four centuries of Jamestown's recorded history. The database, however, can be augmented as new materials are produced and as earlier documents are discovered and cataloged.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe bibliography has been created under a Cooperative Agreement between the National Park\nService and the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. The entire project is known as the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment. Its goal has been to undertake archaeological, historical, and bibliographic studies that can be used by the Park Service in evaluating and managing the cultural resources on Jamestown Island.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nMuch of the bibliographic work of the assessment project was undertaken by the project's historian, who visited depositories and record offices, scanned newspapers and periodicals, identified relevant maps and other charts, and created databases citing references to Jamestown in all of these sources. The databases are invaluable resources which, as of the publication of this report, exist outside the formal bibliography.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe bibliography itself was generated principally by two methods-searching online bibliographic databases and perusing published works and their reference lists. Initially, a large number of foreign and domestic depositories were queried in search of documents that might contain clues to Jamestown's past. This strategy, however, rarely produced sufficient information to comprise an entry in the bibliography, though it did provide the project historian with a few intriguing leads. (Most depositories do not have finding aids at a level of detail that would allow a busy staff person to locate relevant citations without extensive research. Such a task would require on-site visits by experienced historians possessing adequate language and research skills. The responses to our polling of the depositories indicate that this is an area of inquiry that is worthy of pursuit. Archives in Spain and the Netherlands seem to offer especially good prospects for useful results.)\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe online databases searched were the OCLC Online Computer Library Center, the RLIN Bibliographic Files of Research Libraries Group, and the DIALOG service of Knight-Ridder Information, Inc. Records relating to Jamestown, Virginia, were downloaded from these databases and transferred by way of Biblio-Link into ProCite databases. Biblio-Link and ProCite are computer programs published by Research Information Systems. ProCite is the bibliographic management software that was designated by the National Park Service for use in creating the assessment project's bibliography.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nDepositories known to be holding the original or a copy of the map are noted in each entry. Most maps are available at the John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. The bibliographer examined the maps at the Rockefeller Library and used the title and imprint information as it appears on each chart, with some punctuation changes to enhance logic and clarity.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nEntries on audiovisual materials in sections 14 through 18 often include information on accompanying literature, such as a teacher's guide. Pictorial Works, in Section 19, include paintings, posters, prints, and stereographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSection 21 has entries describing conference papers, periodical articles, and project reports generated by assessment project staff during the five years of the Cooperative Agreement.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nReferences in the indexes are to entry numbers, not page numbers. Numerous index listings have been added in order to cite authors and titles which are noted in the bibliography but which do not have separate entries of their own.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nAfter the principal bibliography was compiled, The National Park Service reviewed and noted about thirty additional entries that they would like to have included. Rather than reformat the text and indexes, these were added to the end of the ProCite database and then individually inserted in the printed document. For this reason, occasionally entry numbers may appear \"out of order\" (for example, 1217 may be between 470 and 471). To facilitate ease of use, in this case both the entry number and page number are included in the index (e.g., 1217 (PAGE 172)).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Author Index includes individual authors, corporate authors, illustrators, editors, compilers, cartographers, surveyors, engravers, composers, producers, directors, and any other contributors that might be noted in entries.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe subject headings used in the Subject Index, and also in the Keywords fields of the ProCite database, are based on Library of Congress Subject Headings, 18th ed. (Washington: 1995), with some adaptations. Since this bibliography is about a particular place, most geographic subdivisions would be redundant. The main heading \"Jamestown (Va.)\" is used, however, with such general subdivisions as \"Description and travel\" and \"History\" and with form subdivisions such as \"Guidebooks,\" \"Juvenile literature,\" and \"Pictorial works.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nListings in the Index to Place Names on Maps appear as they are spelled on the maps. References to Jamestown, for example, might be found under lames T., Iamestown, James To., James Town, and several other forms. The index includes sites on or near Jamestown Island. References to Williamsburg (established in 1699) are given only for eighteenth-century maps.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe ProCite database of bibliographic records has additional information that does not appear in this printed bibliography. A few items have not been included if they could not be examined directly and if their records are too incomplete to be useful. Some records in the ProCite database contain references to book reviews or to microform versions of the work. If the form of the author's name on a work differs from uniform entry, the variant is cited in a note. For obscure items entered from OCLC records, the name of the cataloging library is given as a suggestion of availability. The ProCite database will be in the possession of the National Park Service at the end of the assessment project. Its subsequent availability is yet to be determined.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Jamestown Archaeological Assessment's first bibliographer was Susan Shames, Decorative Arts Librarian at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. In the early months of the project, she developed a plan for the bibliography, installed ProCite and entered the first records, sent query letters to more than 130 foreign and domestic archives, and generously bestowed upon her successor the benefits of her hard work and knowledge.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nAmong those at the outset who provided counsel and suggested a course of action were John Haskell (Swem Library, College of William and Mary), Karen Ordahl Kupperman (University of Connecticut), Helen Wallis (Map Division, British Library), David and Alison Quinn (Liverpool), David Ransome (Rhode Island School of Design), Lorena Walsh (Colonial Williamsburg Foundation), and Martha McCartney. As the project's historian, however, Ms. McCartney has been a valued colleague for the duration. She identified most of the maps listed in Section 13, and her tireless sleuthing has produced files of data from countless sources detailing the story of Jamestown.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe central role of computers in the assembling of this bibliography produced a heavy reliance on technical support. Beth Nagle (Information Technology, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation) gave sound advice on hardware and later installed software for the project. Bettina Manzo (Swem Library, College of William and Mary), Chuck Ralkind (National Park Service-Yorktown), and librarians Effie Nicosia, Don Dowdey and Garland Gouger (NASA-Langley) shared their experiences as ProCite users. Much helpful assistance was sought and obtained from customer service personnel at Personal Bibliographic Software, SOLINET, OCLC, RLIN, and Research Information Systems, most notably Karen Jordan (PBS) and Diane Brown (SOLINET).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeventy-five percent of the depositories that were queried at the beginning of the project graciously responded. As leads developed or questions arose regarding a specific collection or document, other inquiries were dispatched. Helpful responses came from W. J. Hitchens at the University of Sheffield; Donald Gibson at the Kent County (England) Archives; Mary Sampson at the Royal Society in London; Mrs. P. Thomson at the William Salt Library, Stafford, England; R. M. Haubourdin at the Algemeen Rijksarchief in The Hague; Pilar Lazaro de la Escosura at the Archivo General de Indias in Seville; William R. Erwin, Jr., at Duke University; Eva M. Chandler, Margaret D. Hrabe, and Robin D. Wear at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library; E. Lee Shepard at the Virginia Historical Society; Mary Dessypris and John Kneebone at the Library of Virginia; Gretchen Schneider and Ann Berry at the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities; Margaret Cook at Swem Library, College of William and Mary; Eric G. Ackermann at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; and staff at Macalaster College's DeWitt Wallace Library and at the Montgomery County (Ohio) Records Center and Archives.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nAssessment project team members submitted copies of reports, articles, and conference papers for inclusion in the bibliography. Cary Carson, senior principal investigator, \tprovided guidance within an atmosphere conducive to independent work. Greg Brown has been very helpful with the preparation of the final report. Administrative and clerical support was ably supplied by Wendy Sumerlin and Lynn Fletcher. National Park Service staff, including Jane Sundberg, Jim Haskett, David Riggs, and Diane Stallings, gave advice, information, and encouragement.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library and its predecessor, the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library, have provided \"headquarters\" for the bibliography project, as well as the bibliographer's other job. The cooperation and support of the library staff have been crucial to the accomplishment of this work. Numerous interlibrary loans were arranged by Lois Danuser. Suggestions from Mary Haskell and Julie Conlee helped facilitate access to online services. John Ingram, Gail Greve, and George Yetter in the Special Collections Department gathered maps, acquired microfilm, and located obscure uncataloged items in the vault. A willing assist and a smile were always available from Inge Flester.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe bibliographer's participation in this project would have been impossible without the encouragement and support of Susan Berg and Liz Ackert, Director and Public Services Librarian respectively at the Rockefeller Library. Among their many contributions were a boost at the start, clarification of goals, ongoing advice, work space, flexible scheduling, technical support, and practical solutions to unforeseen problems.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Introduction"],"bioghist_tesim":["The scope of a comprehensive bibliography on Jamestown must necessarily be broad, spanning the whole range of the site's history from 1607 to 2007, from English exploration and colonization to the era of American hegemony and nostalgia, from the matchlock to ground-penetrating radar, from iron-helmeted mercenaries seeking gold and glory for King and Church to the denim-clad troops of Historical Archaeology and High Academe digging carefully into earth and archive for nuggets of the past, from the enigmatic daughter of a tribal leader to a larger-than-life heroine of Hollywood hype, from the early proselytizers of adventure and fortune to historians describing in turn the mythical and the factual, from the coffee klatch of gentlewomen hoping to preserve their visions of ancestral valor to the planners and promoters of past and future celebrations of Jamestown's \"firsts.\"","The variety of formats represented among the entries of such a bibliography must also be extensive, covering the range of technologies used to record data and dreams throughout the period. There are manuscripts and archives; books and pamphlets; periodical articles, research reports, and lectures; songs, poems, plays, and novels; maps, charts, paintings, sound recordings, and films; and, yes, even computer programs.","This document has all of the above and more, but it does not have everything. From the beginning it has been understood that the bibliography would be not only a lengthy listing of resources, but also an exercise in compiling such a tool using computer software, thereby creating a database which could easily be supplemented in the future. The resources dedicated to the bibliography were never sufficient to generate an exhaustive compilation covering the four centuries of Jamestown's recorded history. The database, however, can be augmented as new materials are produced and as earlier documents are discovered and cataloged.","The bibliography has been created under a Cooperative Agreement between the National Park\nService and the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. The entire project is known as the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment. Its goal has been to undertake archaeological, historical, and bibliographic studies that can be used by the Park Service in evaluating and managing the cultural resources on Jamestown Island.","Much of the bibliographic work of the assessment project was undertaken by the project's historian, who visited depositories and record offices, scanned newspapers and periodicals, identified relevant maps and other charts, and created databases citing references to Jamestown in all of these sources. The databases are invaluable resources which, as of the publication of this report, exist outside the formal bibliography.","The bibliography itself was generated principally by two methods-searching online bibliographic databases and perusing published works and their reference lists. Initially, a large number of foreign and domestic depositories were queried in search of documents that might contain clues to Jamestown's past. This strategy, however, rarely produced sufficient information to comprise an entry in the bibliography, though it did provide the project historian with a few intriguing leads. (Most depositories do not have finding aids at a level of detail that would allow a busy staff person to locate relevant citations without extensive research. Such a task would require on-site visits by experienced historians possessing adequate language and research skills. The responses to our polling of the depositories indicate that this is an area of inquiry that is worthy of pursuit. Archives in Spain and the Netherlands seem to offer especially good prospects for useful results.)","The online databases searched were the OCLC Online Computer Library Center, the RLIN Bibliographic Files of Research Libraries Group, and the DIALOG service of Knight-Ridder Information, Inc. Records relating to Jamestown, Virginia, were downloaded from these databases and transferred by way of Biblio-Link into ProCite databases. Biblio-Link and ProCite are computer programs published by Research Information Systems. ProCite is the bibliographic management software that was designated by the National Park Service for use in creating the assessment project's bibliography.","Depositories known to be holding the original or a copy of the map are noted in each entry. Most maps are available at the John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. The bibliographer examined the maps at the Rockefeller Library and used the title and imprint information as it appears on each chart, with some punctuation changes to enhance logic and clarity.","Entries on audiovisual materials in sections 14 through 18 often include information on accompanying literature, such as a teacher's guide. Pictorial Works, in Section 19, include paintings, posters, prints, and stereographs.","Section 21 has entries describing conference papers, periodical articles, and project reports generated by assessment project staff during the five years of the Cooperative Agreement.","References in the indexes are to entry numbers, not page numbers. Numerous index listings have been added in order to cite authors and titles which are noted in the bibliography but which do not have separate entries of their own.","After the principal bibliography was compiled, The National Park Service reviewed and noted about thirty additional entries that they would like to have included. Rather than reformat the text and indexes, these were added to the end of the ProCite database and then individually inserted in the printed document. For this reason, occasionally entry numbers may appear \"out of order\" (for example, 1217 may be between 470 and 471). To facilitate ease of use, in this case both the entry number and page number are included in the index (e.g., 1217 (PAGE 172)).","The Author Index includes individual authors, corporate authors, illustrators, editors, compilers, cartographers, surveyors, engravers, composers, producers, directors, and any other contributors that might be noted in entries.","The subject headings used in the Subject Index, and also in the Keywords fields of the ProCite database, are based on Library of Congress Subject Headings, 18th ed. (Washington: 1995), with some adaptations. Since this bibliography is about a particular place, most geographic subdivisions would be redundant. The main heading \"Jamestown (Va.)\" is used, however, with such general subdivisions as \"Description and travel\" and \"History\" and with form subdivisions such as \"Guidebooks,\" \"Juvenile literature,\" and \"Pictorial works.\"","Listings in the Index to Place Names on Maps appear as they are spelled on the maps. References to Jamestown, for example, might be found under lames T., Iamestown, James To., James Town, and several other forms. The index includes sites on or near Jamestown Island. References to Williamsburg (established in 1699) are given only for eighteenth-century maps.","The ProCite database of bibliographic records has additional information that does not appear in this printed bibliography. A few items have not been included if they could not be examined directly and if their records are too incomplete to be useful. Some records in the ProCite database contain references to book reviews or to microform versions of the work. If the form of the author's name on a work differs from uniform entry, the variant is cited in a note. For obscure items entered from OCLC records, the name of the cataloging library is given as a suggestion of availability. The ProCite database will be in the possession of the National Park Service at the end of the assessment project. Its subsequent availability is yet to be determined.","The Jamestown Archaeological Assessment's first bibliographer was Susan Shames, Decorative Arts Librarian at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. In the early months of the project, she developed a plan for the bibliography, installed ProCite and entered the first records, sent query letters to more than 130 foreign and domestic archives, and generously bestowed upon her successor the benefits of her hard work and knowledge.","Among those at the outset who provided counsel and suggested a course of action were John Haskell (Swem Library, College of William and Mary), Karen Ordahl Kupperman (University of Connecticut), Helen Wallis (Map Division, British Library), David and Alison Quinn (Liverpool), David Ransome (Rhode Island School of Design), Lorena Walsh (Colonial Williamsburg Foundation), and Martha McCartney. As the project's historian, however, Ms. McCartney has been a valued colleague for the duration. She identified most of the maps listed in Section 13, and her tireless sleuthing has produced files of data from countless sources detailing the story of Jamestown.","The central role of computers in the assembling of this bibliography produced a heavy reliance on technical support. Beth Nagle (Information Technology, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation) gave sound advice on hardware and later installed software for the project. Bettina Manzo (Swem Library, College of William and Mary), Chuck Ralkind (National Park Service-Yorktown), and librarians Effie Nicosia, Don Dowdey and Garland Gouger (NASA-Langley) shared their experiences as ProCite users. Much helpful assistance was sought and obtained from customer service personnel at Personal Bibliographic Software, SOLINET, OCLC, RLIN, and Research Information Systems, most notably Karen Jordan (PBS) and Diane Brown (SOLINET).","Seventy-five percent of the depositories that were queried at the beginning of the project graciously responded. As leads developed or questions arose regarding a specific collection or document, other inquiries were dispatched. Helpful responses came from W. J. Hitchens at the University of Sheffield; Donald Gibson at the Kent County (England) Archives; Mary Sampson at the Royal Society in London; Mrs. P. Thomson at the William Salt Library, Stafford, England; R. M. Haubourdin at the Algemeen Rijksarchief in The Hague; Pilar Lazaro de la Escosura at the Archivo General de Indias in Seville; William R. Erwin, Jr., at Duke University; Eva M. Chandler, Margaret D. Hrabe, and Robin D. Wear at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library; E. Lee Shepard at the Virginia Historical Society; Mary Dessypris and John Kneebone at the Library of Virginia; Gretchen Schneider and Ann Berry at the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities; Margaret Cook at Swem Library, College of William and Mary; Eric G. Ackermann at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; and staff at Macalaster College's DeWitt Wallace Library and at the Montgomery County (Ohio) Records Center and Archives.","Assessment project team members submitted copies of reports, articles, and conference papers for inclusion in the bibliography. Cary Carson, senior principal investigator, \tprovided guidance within an atmosphere conducive to independent work. Greg Brown has been very helpful with the preparation of the final report. Administrative and clerical support was ably supplied by Wendy Sumerlin and Lynn Fletcher. National Park Service staff, including Jane Sundberg, Jim Haskett, David Riggs, and Diane Stallings, gave advice, information, and encouragement.","The John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library and its predecessor, the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library, have provided \"headquarters\" for the bibliography project, as well as the bibliographer's other job. The cooperation and support of the library staff have been crucial to the accomplishment of this work. Numerous interlibrary loans were arranged by Lois Danuser. Suggestions from Mary Haskell and Julie Conlee helped facilitate access to online services. John Ingram, Gail Greve, and George Yetter in the Special Collections Department gathered maps, acquired microfilm, and located obscure uncataloged items in the vault. A willing assist and a smile were always available from Inge Flester.","The bibliographer's participation in this project would have been impossible without the encouragement and support of Susan Berg and Liz Ackert, Director and Public Services Librarian respectively at the Rockefeller Library. Among their many contributions were a boost at the start, clarification of goals, ongoing advice, work space, flexible scheduling, technical support, and practical solutions to unforeseen problems."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Bibliography entry], Bibliography of Jamestown Sources, Colonial National Historical Park, National Park Service, 2004\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Bibliography entry], Bibliography of Jamestown Sources, Colonial National Historical Park, National Park Service, 2004"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ten-volume Jamestown Archaeological Assessment (JAA) represents the culmination of six decades of archaeology conducted by the National Park Service on one of the most significant sites in North America. In the 1930s, J. C. Harrington, the father of historical archaeology, conducted the first surveys of New Towne that identified the foundations of major buildings from the seventeenth-century capital city. In the 1950s, John L. Cotter developed a grid system for New Towne that resulted in the development of a historical base map, which proved to be invaluable for the JAA team. Then in the late 1980s, James N. Haskett, Assistant Superintendent, identified the need to survey the entire portion of Jamestown Island owned by the National Park Service. The objectives of this survey were to test new methods of locating archaeological sites, evaluate their effectiveness, and ensure a comprehensive and integrated approach. The Assessment included the relationship of the natural environment to the historical events, historical documentation of land ownership and those who lived on Jamestown Island, an analysis of artifacts and skeletal material previously uncovered, and using the latest technology, i.e., Geographical Information Systems, to document the discoveries. As we approach the 400th anniversary of Jamestown in 2007, this assessment will serve as a guiding light for the preservation and interpretation of America's birthplace well into the next century.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nI wish to thank for their dedicated service and enthusiasm: James Haskett, Dr. David G. Orr, Jane Sundberg, David Riggs, Diane Stallings, Chuck Rafkind, Karen G. Rehm, and other members of the park staff. The research teams of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, as directed by Dr. Cary Carson and Dr. Marley Brown, III, and The College of William and Mary, under the direction of Dennis Blanton, who prepared the studies, are to be commended for their scholarly and thorough approach. Last but not least, I acknowledge the support of Kate Stevenson, Associate Director, Cultural Resource Stewardship and Partnerships, National Park Service, and the Jamestown Rediscovery project team under the direction of Dr. William Kelso of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities in their roles as partners in preserving and studying Jamestown. The printing of this study is funded in part by the Valley Forge Center for Cultural Resources.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlec Gould, Superintendent, Colonial National Historical Park\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eFamily members represented include John Ambler (1762-1830), lawyer and planter of Jamestown, James City County, Richmond, and Williamsburg, and lieutenant colonel in the Virginia militia; and his son Phillip St. George Ambler (1806-1877). Materials include John Ambler's correspondence (1792-1832, 81 items) concerning the Virginia militia, slaves, the James River Company, and the War of 1812; accounts (1797-1836, 28 items); deeds for land and slaves; and Virginia militia muster rolls and other materials (1797-1814, 19 items). Also included are letters (1830-1852, 10 items) written to Phillip St. George Ambler and scattered correspondence and accounts of other Ambler family members. Unpublished description available.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an 1800 overseer's agreement relating to John Ambler's \"James Town\" plantation. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eConcerned with the descendants of Richard Ambler of \"Little York\" and Elizabeth Jaquelin of Jamestown, who were married in 1729. John Jaquelin Ambler, the eldest son of John and Catherine Norton Ambler, was born in Williamsburg in 1801. Includes an index of names. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLand grants, deeds, surveys, bonds, indentures, and other land papers from the vicinity of Jamestown and the Fairfax Proprietary estates of the Northern Neck. Names represented include Richard Ambler and family, Sir Edmund Andros, Nathaniel Bacon, Sir William Berkeley, the Beverley family, Lord Howard of Effingham, Sir William Gooch, Henry Hartwell, Francis Nicholson, and Alexander Spotswood. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains items relating to the operation of the Association's historic site at Jamestown, including three volumes of accounts (1907-1936), mostly kept by Mary Washington Ball (Minor) Lightfoot, chair of the Jamestown Committee, and a few loose accounts (1936-1947). Also, an 1892 membership list; a record of correspondence (1889-1893) kept by Lucy Parke (Chamberlayne) Bagby; and letters (1889-1904) to an early president, Isobel Lamont (Stewart) Bryan. Unpublished description available. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMimeographed. Includes a copy of the agreement, a statement by an attorney for the Association, and a cover letter. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence, financial and legal documents, minutes and photographs. The long run of minutes, 1900-1976, document the development and work of this preservation group, which took an interest in the historical sites of Jamestown and Williamsburg. Also included are photographs of Jamestown Island (1900-1910). Inventory available in library. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMost materials in this collection date from 1946 to 1955, when Emily Withers was Director. Included are minutes of meetings, annual reports, information about special events, clippings, photographs, and pamphlets concerning specific tours and speakers. Topics include APVA activities and historic properties, such as Jamestown. Guide available. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers consist of reports submitted to APVA concerning the remodeling of the Museum and Relic House, possible construction of a new building, and a possible agreement of cooperation between the National Park Service and APVA \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence of Lucy Parke (Chamberlayne) Bagby (1842-1927) includes items relating to the APVA. The papers of Parke's daughter Ellen Matthews Bagby (1879-1960) include correspondence concerning the operation of APVA properties at Jamestown in the mid-twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Philip Lemont Barbour (1898-1980) include research notes for his historical writings on the settlement of North America. Most articles, clippings and notes concern people associated with Captain John Smith. Correspondents include Lawrence W. Towner, 1960-1967, and representatives of the National Gallery of Art and the Smithsonian Institution, 1964-1969. There is also some printed material (mostly copies) dating back to 1603. Inventory available in library.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePhilip Barraud (1757-1830) was a physician who lived in Williamsburg from 1782 to 1799, when he moved back to Norfolk to be head of the Marine Hospital. Subjects of letters include a trip to Jamestown, yellow fever epidemics in 1800 and 1821, and the War of 1812. Chronological card inventory available. Originals are in the Tucker-Coleman Collection, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReference: Thomas J. Wertenbaker, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBacon's Rebellion, 1676\u003c/title\u003e, pp. 59-60: \"The opening to investigators of the Marquess of Bath Papers by the British Manuscripts Project has thrown new light on Bacon's Rebellion. There are several letters from Bacon to Berkeley and several from Berkeley to Bacon. They show that Berkeley went to England during the Civil War to fight for the King, that Bacon was related to Lady Berkeley, that Lady Berkeley was in England during most of the rebellion, and that she corresponded with Philip Ludwell.\nThe Bath Papers add to the already abundant evidence that Bacon fought partly to end misgovernment in Virginia. The evidence comes not only from Bacon's supporters but from Berkeley himself, Ludwell, and others.\" \"Berkeley's letters explain why he did not hang Bacon when he had him in his power, why he dissolved the Long Assembly and called for a new election based on a widened franchise, why he evacuated the almost impregnable post of Jamestown. There are several revealing letters by Philip Ludwell.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eProminent businessman and civic leader, of Richmond, Va., who served as vice-president of the U.S. Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown Celebration Commission and as a board member of the Jamestown Foundation. Correspondents discussing the Jamestown Festival of 1957 include Francis Lewis Berkeley, Frank Learoyd Boyden, Thomas Bahnson Stanley, Earl Gregg Swem, and Conrad Louis Wirth. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJames Blair (d. 1743) was appointed commissary of the Bishop of London and minister of Jamestown Church in 1689 and rector of Bruton Parish Church in 1710. He was instrumental in founding the College of William and Mary and served as its first president. Papers include biographical material, correspondence, sermons, and a copy of Blair's commission as commissary of the Bishop of London in Virginia. Inventory available in library. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePolitical papers from Breeden's career in the Virginia House of Delegates and the State Senate constitute the bulk of the material. Included are papers relating to Breeden's work on the Jamestown Festival Commission. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBurrell emigrated from Siberia to Chesterfield County, Va., as a child. As an adult she was a school teacher and journalist until her marriage. Among her papers are manuscripts of unpublished children's books set in historic Virginia locations. Titles include \"Chanco,\" \"The Maid of Jamestown,\" and \"Rural Retreat.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBurwell was stationed on Jamestown Island with the 14th Virginia Infantry. His letter to his brother describes the quality of rations the layout of the island, its fortifications, and the number of men stationed there. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCircular, 1901 February 12, of the Jamestown Tercentennial Committee of the Business Men's Association of the City of Williamsburg, Va., requesting support for a national celebration, 1907 May 13, of the tercentennial anniversary of the founding of Jamestown, Va. The circular was issued by authority of John S. Charles, H. Denison Cole, B.D. Peachy, William T. Roberts, J.B.C. Spencer, Thomas Jefferson Stubbs, and Lyon Gardiner Tyler. Bears engraving of Jamestown, Va. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOriginal in Boyle Papers 39 miscellaneous - Item 3, \"An Account of Vjirginia,\" Archives of the Royal Society of London. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes superintendent's monthly reports, park history files, land records and deeds, photographs, maps, and architectural drawings for both Jamestown and Yorktown since the establishment of Colonial National Historical Park in 1930. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA literary account of Bacon's Rebellion, written shortly after the event and usually attributed to John Cotton (fl. 1660-1678) of York and Northampton counties. It includes references to Bacon's use of women at Jamestown to protect his supporters from the opposition. The manuscript was published several times in the nineteenth century.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCronin was a member of 1st N. Y. Mounted Rifles and served as provost marshal of Williamsburg, Va. The manuscript contains background information on Confederate defenses and the Battle of Williamsburg (1862), but it is mainly an account of Williamsburg under Union occupation. Cronin re-visited the town in 1901 and recorded his impressions of that trip. Subjects covered include Jamestown Island, the Vest mansion, slavery, and male and female spies. Original at New York Historical Society.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSubjects mentioned include Robert Beverley, Sir Henry Chicheley, a fire at Jamestown, the tobacco riots of 1682, and Lord Culpeper's desire to return to England. From the Dartmouth Papers, Staffordshire Record Office, Stafford, England. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers contained in this collection date from 1812 to 1918. They include family diaries, speeches and essays about the Confederacy during the Civil War, newspapers and booklets, and various legal documents and certificates. Of particular note are Camilla Frances Loyall's first hand accounts of Norfolk during the Civil War, and its capture by General Wool and the Union in 1862. This collection contains some materials from the 1907 Jamestown Exposition. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter, dated 16 January 1907, from Robert Alexander Lancaster, Jr. (1863-1940) of Richmond to Daniel regarding the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities and the Jamestown Exposition of 1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA lawyer in Louisville, Ky., and New York, Davie collected legal documents and land records relating to England and Virginia. Among the papers are an indentured servant agreement (1627), orders to pay money owed (1660-1665), and land patents and deeds (1679-1777) in several Virginia localities, including Jamestown. Letters (1709-1825) concern business affairs, Indian attacks against the Virginia militia, the removal of forces in the Continental Army from the Southern Department, the sale of coal, and the sale of tobacco. Unpublished description available. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDavis (1907-1981) was professor of American literature at the University of Tennessee. Papers are chiefly correspondence compiled in the course of researching \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGeorge Sandys, Poet-Adventurer\u003c/title\u003e (ENTRY 153), and relating to Sandys's family history, literary works, and years in Virginia as treasurer of the Virginia Company, 1621-ca.1628; together with copies of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century documents (chiefly from the British Public Record Office), reprints of articles about Sandys, correspondence with Davis's publishers, book notices and reviews, and illustrations of Sandys and Jamestown for the book. Correspondents include Francis L. Berkeley, Jr., Fredson Bowers, Lester J. Cappon, Harry M. Meacham, J. B. Morrell, and John Cook Wyllie. Finding aid published in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNational Inventory of Documentary Sources in the United States\u003c/title\u003e, microfiche 4.19.110. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePrinter's copy with author's corrections. This historical novel was published by Garrett \u0026amp; Massie, Richmond, Va., in 1957. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains the business, political, and family papers of E. Griffith Dodson, clerk of the House of Delegates (1936-1962), and his son E. Griffith Dodson, Jr., member of the House of Delegates (1948-1954). The 350th Anniversary Commission's tour to England in 1955 and the British goodwill mission to the Jamestown Festival are frequently mentioned. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFernstron, who served as the Swedish Vice-Consul in Norfolk, discusses Sweden's participation in the Jamestown Exposition and the arrangements for the visit of Prince Wilhelm. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFamily, personal and business papers of three generations (Williamsburg and Norfolk, Va.) focussing primarily on Dr. John Minson Galt (1819-1862), pioneer in mental health treatment, including extensive papers of Mary Jeffery Galt, co-founder of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities which was instrumental in saving Jamestown Island. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eGatchell was a naval officer. Manuscripts (1900-1901), typescripts (1880-1933), publications (1881-1957), and cartoons (1884-1942) deal with cotton expositions held throughout the southern United States from 1881 to 1937, including an exposition held at Jamestown. Inventory available in repository. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDr. Goodwin was rector of Bruton Parish Church and the principal force behind the restoration of Colonial Williamsburg in the 1920s and 1930s. His records include a file on Jamestown Island, which contains correspondence (1928-1934) concerning the disposition of property belonging to Louise Barney. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eGregory compiled this material in 1931-1934. It includes maps of the Jamestown area, research notes, transcriptions of land patents, and lists of early Virginians, 1607-1704. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLawyer; banker; entrepreneur; and genealogist, of Richmond, Va. Papers include photographs, map, newspaper and magazine articles, essays, and correspondence relating to archaeological discoveries made at Jamestown, Va. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Lesslie Hall (b. 1856) was Professor of English at the College of William and Mary. Papers include biographical material, speeches, notes concerning Bruton Parish Church and churches at Jamestown, and a small amount of correspondence.  Inventory available in library. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eConfederate passes for civilians from Halifax County, Va., to visit Jamestown Island. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJames Barron Hope (1829-1887) practiced law and was commonwealth's attorney for Norfolk, Va. Known primarily for his poetry, he served as the official poet of the 250th anniversary of the Jamestown settlement. Papers (chiefly 1847-1887) include manuscript poems and Hope's address at the Yorktown Centennial. Inventory available in library. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNotes, collected articles, and photographs concerning the history and archaeological excavations of Jamestown and Green Spring, and colonial artifacts. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNotes on Tidewater, Va. colonial churches including Jamestown, gathered by J. Paul Hudson, U. S. National Park Service curator and member of Bruton Parish Church, Williamsburg. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Hughes papers range in dates from 1767 to 1950 with the bulk of the papers falling between 1860 and 1938. The collection includes the correspondence of Robert M. Hughes and his relatives; drafts of Hughes' biography of General Joseph E. Johnston; Hughes' historical writings; business papers; political papers; photographs; scrapbooks and memorabilia, including some materials from the 1907 Jamestown Exposition. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAssumed to be the will of Robert Hunt, minister at Jamestown with the first settlers in 1607. A different version was printed in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Magazine of History and Biography\u003c/title\u003e 25:161-62. The typescript is dated November 20, 1608; the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Magazine\u003c/title\u003e's version is dated November 20, 1606; both indicate that the will was proved on July 14, 1608. Legacies include money to servants, and money, tenements and land to a daughter and a son and to Hunt's wife. The source of the original is not stated, but in the text Hunt identifies himself as being \"of the parish of Heathfeild [\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003esic\u003c/title\u003e] in the Countye of Sussex.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Hogg Ironmonger (1891-1985) was a genealogist. Papers contain genealogical data on numerous families. Also included is a map of the Jamestown Exposition grounds in Norfolk, Va. Inventory available in library. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains assorted reports, pamphlets, magazines, newspaper articles, fliers, brochures, programs, etc. relating to Hampton Roads history and the early history of Old Dominion University. Material of importance is a compilation of articles, speeches, and editorials of Louis Jaffe, Alice's husband, correspondence and legal documents of Captain Samuel Davis from the early 1800's, and material relating to the construction of a house in Virginia Beach, built in 1936 for Colonel Henry L. Rice, Alice's father. Also contains memorabilia from the 1907 Jamestown Exposition. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReports, correspondence, and notes concerning administrative details at Jamestown, ca. 1930s-1950s. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReports, field books, notes, correspondence, photographs, maps, architectural drawings, and miscellaneous material, primarily of the archaeologists who excavated Jamestown and Green Spring. Major excavations were 1934-1936, 1937-1941 under J. C. Harrington, 1948-1949 under J. C. Harrington, and 1954-1956 under John L. Cotter. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReports, miscellaneous documents, and souvenir publications concerning the celebration of Jamestown anniversaries, including the Tercentennial in 1907, the Festival in 1957, and other commemorative events. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Jamestown Corporation was responsible for two of Paul Green's outdoor dramas, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Founders and The Common Glory\u003c/title\u003e. Records include a certificate of incorporation, by-laws, minutes, yearbooks, scripts, programs, ground plans, costume designs, audiovisual materials, photographs, music, and loose papers (correspondence and budgets). Inventory available in library. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this exhibit relate to Virginia history and were used in the 1907 Exposition. Includes Confederate travel passes, land grants, and letters from noted Virginians. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eConsists of 21 photographs that depict the Jamestown Exposition of 1907, the tercentennial of the settlement at Jamestown in 1607. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence, written notes from interviews, and transcripts of documents concerning Jamestown's history from 1607 to the early twentieth century, but primarily concerning the seventeenth century. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRecords of a Jamestown farm leased by L. M. Beebe from Louise J. Barney. Includes correspondence, an indenture, promissory notes, and receipts, with references to crops, business operations, wharfage, tourism, charter boats, and the APVA. Collection guide and inventory available at the repository. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePapers include promotional literature advertising the site as a tourist attraction; an engraving of the landing at Jamestown; a print (1828) depicting the first legislative assembly in America (taken from Goodrich's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHistory of the United States of America\u003c/title\u003e); a photostat of pages from the court journal (1629) of James City County; a photostat of a letter (17 August 1688) of John Clayton, which contains description and a map of Jamestown Island; and a copy of an article (n.d.) written by George C. Gregory concerning loghouses at Jamestown. Papers also include a deed (1682) from John Page to William Sherwood; photographs of archaeological digs; photographs of artifacts; an architectural sketch of a monument; and a commonplace book (n.d.) which includes an engraving of Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photocopies used in the preparation of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Proceedings of the General Assembly of Virginia, July30-August 4, 1619\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Jamestowne Society was founded by George Craghead Gregory in 1936 for descendants of stockholders in the Virginia Company and the descendants of those who owned land or who had domiciles on Jamestown Island prior to the year 1700. Papers include correspondence, notices of meetings, minutes of meetings, lists of seventeenth-century inhabitants of Jamestown, and lists of members. The collection also contains papers of George Craghead Gregory. There is biographical material about Gregory as well as his correspondence; drafts of articles written by him about Jamestown; photographs and negatives of Jamestown buildings and maps; plats of lots around Jamestown; copies of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century maps of Jamestown; twentieth-century maps of Jamestown; and navigation charts of the James River near Jamestown. There are two works compiled by Gregory: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eJames City and Island\u003c/title\u003e, in three volumes, which concerns early land patents near Jamestown and the site of the first fort; and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEarly Virginians, 1607-1704\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContain materials, 1936, relating to the Jamestowne Society including the constitution; lists of officers, members, and eligible ancestors for admittance to membership; invitations; and application forms for membership. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and reports relating to the production by the Film Production Service of the Virginia State Board of Education of a motion picture film keyed to the celebration of the 350th anniversary of the founding of Virginia in 1957. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and reports relating to the status of Jamestown Festival Park following the official termination of the Jamestown Festival in 1957. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJohnstone, serving with the Continental Army in Virginia, describes the battle of Green Spring Plantation and the damage caused by the British occupation in and around Jamestown and Williamsburg. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAnonymous account of travels to Jamaica, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania and New York. The author was a French Catholic, probably an agent of the French government. He was in Virginia from April to June, when he visited Norfolk, Williamsburg, Hampton, Yorktown, and Jamestown. Included in his account are descriptions of weather, geography, architecture, religious customs, and crops, as well as observations on the colonists' reaction to the Stamp Act. French with English translation. Source of this copy unknown. Transcribed in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAmerican Historical Review\u003c/title\u003e 26 (1921): 726-47; 27 (1922): 70-89. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEarly papers are those of the Ludwell family of Green Spring, including Philip Ludwell I (b. 1638?), member of the Governor's Council (1675-1687); Philip Ludwell II (1672-1727), member of the House of Burgesses for Jamestown (1697) and for James City County (1698-1699), and member of the Governor's Council (1702-1726); and Philip Ludwell III (1716-1767), member of the House of Burgesses for Jamestown (1742-1749), and member of the Governor's Council (1752-1760). Later papers are those of the Lee family. Unpublished description available. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e Lee agrees with Page that military matters should take precedence over governmental, and that the country should be better prepared for war. Asks Page to recommend \"the most vigorous attention to the cannon foundry on Jamestown [Island].\" Hopes the powder mills and saltpeter works are not neglected. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThese materials were gathered as a result of family research and participation in various hereditary organizations, including the Jamestowne Society. Genealogical items cover the Butts, Claiborne, Delaware, Harrison, and Lewis families. The collection also includes information on the hereditary societies. Guide available. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReport written for Religion 349, College of William and Mary Department of Religion, by David D. McKinney, Mary E. Keen, Elvira A. DeGiorgio, and Walter Philipp. Included is \"Jamestown Church at Historic Jamestown, Virginia.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMann served as the official photographer of the Jamestown Exposition of 1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings relating to the Jamestown Exposition of 1907. Manning was the landscape architect for the exposition. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes maps, surveys, and plats of Jamestown, the James River, and James City County, mainly describing the division of lands during the seventeenth century. There are also a study (1907) for road and monument locations on Jamestown Island, prepared for the APVA; a plan (1900) for excavation and revetment of the island; a drawing (ca. 1903) of building foundations discovered on the \"third ridge\" of the island; an overlay (n.d.) of Rochambeau's 1781 map of the Jamestown vicinity; and a map (n.d.) of the James River near Jamestown, describing troop positions during a 1781 confrontation between Lafayette and General Cornwallis. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Masefield (1878-1967) was an English poet, author, and scholar. He was appointed poet laureate in 1930. Papers include correspondence between John Masefield and Marguerite Osborne, editor of the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Gazette\u003c/title\u003e (newspaper in Williamsburg), regarding the publishing of his poem in commemoration of the 1957 visit of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip to Jamestown. Included is a copy of this poem, \"The Virginian Adventure.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists mainly of letters (1851-1882) to Edward McDermed, constable of Roanoke County, Va., concerning his mercantile business and his application for the railroad mail service. Also included is correspondence (1861-1865) of Confederate soldiers stationed at Jamestown Island, including R. F. Kefauver (42nd Regiment), Oliver H. P. McDermed, Charles Lewis Anthony, and an unidentified soldier. Inventory available in library. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe material in this collection dates from the 1950's and 1960's. The material consists entirely of historical and civic information about the Hampton Roads area, historical figures, and local industries. A particular emphasis is on the Virginia colonies and early settlers. This collection includes course materials, newspaper and magazine articles, maps, photos, booklets, and pamphlets. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCollection includes correspondence, 1872-1907, of Mary Washington Ball (Minor) Lightfoot of Richmond, Va., in part while serving as treasurer of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities and involved with the restoration of Jamestown Island, Va. Correspondents include William Leal (regarding a cemetery at Jamestown, Va.) and Lucy (Ambler) Mason (concerning the Ambler family's ownership of property at Jamestown, Va.). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection, which was assembled by members of the Morecock family of Williamsburg, contains papers relating to the history of Williamsburg, Jamestown, and Yorktown. Included are photographs, pamphlets, Christmas cards, postcards, and woodcut prints depicting sites such as the church tower at Jamestown. There are also souvenirs of the Yorktown Centennial and the Jamestown Exposition of 1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMyers (d. 1943) was an Oregon state legislator and public servant whose positions included president of the State Commission for the Jamestown Tri-Centennial Exposition of 1907. Papers contain material from the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition and the Jamestown Tri-Centennial Exposition, as well as personal correspondence, some Oregon state documents, and a large collection of photographs. Inventory available in the library. Finding aid published in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNational Inventory of Documentary Sources in the United States\u003c/title\u003e, microfiche 4.109.123. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers of many twentieth-century governors include files pertaining to Jamestown, its preservation, and its administration. Documents range from financial reports and correspondence to press releases. These papers are particularly notable in the years surrounding anniversary events. Finding aids available in repository. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains papers of the Crowder and Phillips families of Lunenburg and Mecklenburg counties in Virginia. Included are letters (1861-1865) written by William H. Phillips while serving in the 14th Virginia Infantry Regiment on Jamestown Island, at Chester, Va., and near Farmville, Va. Inventory available in library. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe journal concerns Randolph's activities as Surveyor General of Customs primarily in Virginia and Maryland, but also including travels to the colonies of Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania. Contains information on the shipment of tobacco to England and the tobacco fleets, commerce in the Chesapeake Bay region, Scottish traders to Virginia, seizure of ships for customs violations, smuggling, the supervision and discipline of colonial customs officials, conducting audits (particularly at Jamestown, Va.), and the difficulties of enforcement of the Navigation Acts. Includes frequent mentions of Governor Sir Edmund Andros and the Council of Virginia, and of numerous customs officials in the colony. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes scrapbooks about the Huguenot Society and about Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eList of variations between the King James-British Museum manuscript of Rolfe's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTrue Relation\u003c/title\u003e, as printed in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSouthern Literary Messenger\u003c/title\u003e, and the Pembroke-Taylor manuscript, labeled the Alan Keen manuscript. The variations do not include differences in spelling. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBrochures, guidebooks, maps, and other ephemera relating to travel or description of places and hotels in Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, and Virginia, including William D. Chesterman's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe James River Tourist\u003c/title\u003e (1878). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eProfessional papers of Parke Rouse, journalist and historian, including clippings, correspondence, notecards, photographs, generated in part by his Sunday feature articles and by his popular history books. Parke Rouse served as executive director of the Jamestown Festival. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis formal statement, prepared for Sir Joseph Williamson, Secretary of State, was formerly part of an extensive correspondence between Sherwood and Williamson now located in the Public Record Office. Several of Sherwood's letters have been published in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Magazine of History and Biography\u003c/title\u003e. Published transcription: Massachusetts Historical Society, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCollections\u003c/title\u003e, 4th ser., 9 (1871): 162-76. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eUnsigned manuscript journal chronicling the events leading to the Siege of Yorktown, October 19, 1781. Mentions the arrival of French generals Lafayette and de Grasse and of George Washington at Jamestown, and of the Continental Army at the James River. Records the number of dead and wounded. Gives details of the British surrender. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes mainly business correspondence between William Harrison Smith, APVA superintendent and postmaster of Jamestown, and Ellen M. Bagby of the APVA, plus correspondence with Elbert Cox of the National Park Service and Ellen Harvie Smith of the APVA; includes monthly general reports, financial reports, salary lists, tax forms, soil report certificates, photographs, and newspaper clippings. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn engineer, Dandridge Spotswood of Petersburg, Virginia, collected abstracts, extracts, and transcripts of documents concerning the history of Virginia and of the United States Many early letters were written from Jamestown and describe life there. Finding aid in repository and at \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/cgi-bin/eadform.pl\"\u003ehttp://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/cgi-bin/eadform.pl.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eInclude a small section of printed and ephemeral materials commemorating the Jamestown centennial celebration of 1906-1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes correspondence (1875-1930) of William Glover Stanard (1858-1933), historian and genealogist of Richmond, and related records concerning his involvement with the APVA, the restoration of the Jamestown church, and the Jamestown Exposition of 1907. Unpublished description available. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Stonega Coke and Coal Company was a large southern Appalachian bituminous coal producer with mines in Virginia and West Virginia. It was incorporated in New Jersey in 1902 and reincorporated in Delaware in 1910. The records are fragmentary between 1902 and 1910 but substantially complete after 1930. Some items deal with the Jamestown Exposition of 1907. An unpublished finding aid is available at the repository. Records are closed for twenty-five years from the date of creation. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eStreeter was a retired blacksmith involved in the research of iron styles and iron technology and also in the restoration of historic structures. The collection includes photographs and working drafts of Streeter's articles and book, Professional Smithing, as well as some research notes and materials. Folder 17 contains technical drawings and sketches of hardware artifacts found at Jamestown. Guide included in collection folder. Literary rights are retained by the Yellin Foundation. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Carter Stubbs (d. 1924) was a native of Gloucester County, Va. He later resided in Alabama and Louisiana, eventually becoming state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. Papers consist mostly of correspondence and genealogical data collected by Stubbs and his wife. Also included are papers concerning the Louisiana exhibit at the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition. Inventory available in library. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e Earl Gregg Swem (1870-1965) was Librarian of the College of William and Mary. He compiled about forty finding lists and bibliographies, was managing editor of the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWilliam and Mary Quarterly\u003c/title\u003e, and supervised the production of the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Historical Index\u003c/title\u003e. His papers include correspondence, reports, poems, and newspaper clippings. Subjects covered by the collection include Virginia history, the APVA, Colonial Williamsburg, the Virginia Colonial Records Project, the Virginia Historical Society, and the Jamestown Festival. Inventory available in library. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Tazewell collection includes materials dated from 1935 to 1994. It includes correspondence, newsletters, press releases, meeting reports, and other papers relating to the Norfolk Historical Society, Virginia History Federation and the Friends of the Boush-Tazewell-Waller House. Also included is research material related to various aspects of Norfolk history, and index cards of contacts and organizations. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFamily, personal and professional correspondence of St. George Tucker (1752-1827) of Williamsburg including extensive papers of his granddaughter, Cynthia Beverley Tucker Washington Coleman, co-founder of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities which was instrumental in saving Jamestown Island. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePersonal, professional, and political correspondence of John Randolph Tucker (1823-1897) and his son, Henry St. George Tucker (1853-1932), and scattered papers of earlier members of the Tucker and Powell families in Virginia. Tucker correspondence, beginning 1843, concerns the law practice of father and son and other litigation in Virginia, as well as politics, campaigns, and legislation. Papers also concern expositions at St. Louis, San Francisco, and JamestownUnpublished description available. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Lyon Gardiner Tyler (d. 1935), his wives Anne Baker Tucker Tyler (1860-1921) and Sue Ruffin Tyler (d. 1953), and his descendants. Lyon Gardiner Tyler served in the Virginia House of Delegates and was president of the College of William and Mary (1888-1919). Papers include personal correspondence and correspondence relating to the American Historical Association, the APVA, Colonial Williamsburg, the Jamestown Exposition, and the Virginia Historical Society. There are manuscript volumes of poetry and scrapbooks of newspaper clippingsInventory available in library. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTyler (d. 1935) founded the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWilliam and Mary Quarterly and Tyler's Quarterly\u003c/title\u003e and was the author of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEngland in America\u003c/title\u003e. He edited \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMen of Mark in Virginia\u003c/title\u003e , \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNarratives of Early Virginia\u003c/title\u003e and the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEncyclopedia of Virginia Biography\u003c/title\u003e. Papers cover the period of Tyler's tenure as president of the College of William and Mary (1888-1919) and his retirement. Included are some items dealing with Jamestown celebrationsInventory available in library (Acc. No. 1984.19). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eInclude minutes of the executive committee; attendance and financial reports; and miscellaneous items concerning events in the celebration. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCreated by and a 1954 act of the General Assembly, the Commission worked to coordinate the Jamestown Festival through exhibits, events, research, and restoration. Records describe the activities of the Committee, including efforts to improve roads around Jamestown, invitation lists and travel arrangements for events, publications, souvenir manufacture and sales information, and financial data. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCarter tells Ambler that he has money due him from Robin's and Burwell's replevin bond, and he will obtain the interest on their other bond next month. Asks Ambler if he received his money from Mr. Cary. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of Civil War letters, originals and photocopies, from Confederate seaman George Weber to his younger brothers, Louis and James. Among events described are engagements involving ironclad vessels in the vicinity of Jamestown, Mulberry Island, and Newport News, Va. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eChiefly the papers of Rebecca (Yancey) Williams, including correspondence and other materials reflecting the activities of the Jamestowne Society during Williams's tenure as historian. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA study of the early settlements of Jamestown (Va.), Roanoke Colony (N. C.), and the story of Pocahontas. The author includes information on the discrepancies surrounding the death and burial site of Pocahontas. Also includes copies of photographs, maps, and table of contents. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains letters from John A. Williams of Company D of the 10th Virginia Heavy Artillery Battalion (CSA) to his sisters, Mary R. Williams (b. 1845) and Lucy J. Williams (b. 1849), of Prince George County, Va. Topics in the letters include camp life at Jamestown Island and near Richmond, family news, and brief descriptions of military operations in Maryland and VirginiaUnpublished description available. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are writings, including an unfinished work, \"The Great Adventure: Jamestown, Virginia\"; and essays concerning William Byrd II and African Americans. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThree letters describe the landing of two vessels between Cape Charles and Cape Henry, meetings with colonial leaders and planters, encounters with Indians, a visit to Jamestown, and exploration of the Chesapeake Bay. These letters have been transcribed and annotated in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCollections \u003c/title\u003e(4th Series, IX, 81-131) by the Massachusetts Historical Society. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eYonge was an army engineer who worked on flood control projects and navigational improvements. He was interested in excavations at Jamestown and at Williamsburg and in archaeological projects throughout Virginia. Included is correspondence, early twentieth-century photographs of ruins and excavations at Jamestown, land patent abstracts, other notes concerning Jamestown, and printed material.Inventory available in library.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 93-97. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references: 99-131. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eText previously published as National Park Service Archeological Research Series,no. 4 (ENTRY 142).Bibliography: xlv-xlix. Includes index.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: leaves 73-78. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: v. 2, leaves 603-616. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-02252000-09590007/\"\u003ehttp://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-02252000-09590007/\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDespite close to a century's worth of archaeological investigations at Jamestown, little is known about the actual layout of the town, or the manner in which it was developed. Jamestown's legendary failure has served only to emphasize the unique nature of the tobacco plantation economy and its incompatibility with English settlement patterns, while the site's archaeological remains have served as static relics of America's quintessential frontier town. Yet the archaeological traces of Jamestown provide evidence of a far more complex past. Virginia elites, while promoting the tobacco economy, strove also to develop Jamestown, holding culturally influenced expectations of the wealth to be had from speculative development, emulating the architecture, regulations, and layout employed in English and Irish towns, and experimenting with industries which were proving successful in new towns within England. While the century witnessed vast economic, technological, social, political, and religious changes taking place in England, Virginia's leaders and settlers kept pace with these trends. In spite of environmental constraints, the demands of the regional tobacco economy and the emerging world system, as well as the presence of alternative Native American and African cultural models, Virginia's seventeenth-century leaders continued to model their development efforts after those employed in Britain. To understand Jamestown's archaeological expressions, and in particular the presence of abandoned industries, rowhouses, and the abundant use of brick, it is imperative to consider the broader cultural context within which the site's planners, speculators, and occupants were operating and interactingBibliography: 336-70. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05142002-171010/\"\u003ehttp://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05142002-171010/\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished with a new preface and an index: New York, Garland Publishing, 1989; xxiv, 264 pp. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn ethnographic model of socio-cultural change which the author uses to explain English adaptation to the seventeenth-century Virginia frontier. Archaeological data from Jamestown is used to examine cultural patterns. The result is the \"frontier model,\" an interaction of a variety of factorsBibliography: 444-77. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 113-14. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references, leaves 51-56. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-5437192339731121/\"\u003ehttp://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-5437192339731121/\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSelected Roanoke and Jamestown writings dominate this study of the form of early Southern writing, which proposes that form has ideological implication. Jamestown texts suggest that duplicating the English social structure will fail because that structure cannot adapt to the complexities of American experience. Overall, the texts show a tendency to comedy at times of severe cultural stress. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 89-98. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn overview of archaeology at Jamestown, using the ethnohistorical approach. Polk finds that the archaeology at Jamestown varied over time, depending upon administrative designs and current historical research trends. Also included are a significant summary of past research trends and directions for future work at JamestownBibliography: 183-96. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDuring the first decades after the Revolution, the original settlements at Jamestown and Plymouth came to be appreciated by American authors as cornerstones of the nation, foundations of American institutions and ideals. Indeed, most of the literature written before the Civil War about Jamestown and Plymouth seeks to advance the myth that the nation began with the heroics of John Smith and the Pilgrims. By the mid-nineteenth century, the patriotic spirit of the literature was often tempered by the realization that the ideals and achievements of the colonial past could not be easily assimilated with the values and objectives of the American present. As the Civil War drew nearer, American writers became preoccupied with the tragic aspects of Jamestown and Plymouth, generating a surprisingly strong impression of a nation disturbed by, as it was proud of, its colonial beginningsBibliography: 497-519. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eExamines a number of the ante-bellum reformulations of the story of Pocahontas, and discusses how it came to be used by literary and visual artists to address major cultural, racial, and gender-related issues. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references: 139-143. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e Includes bibliographical references, leaves 176-182. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http///scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07212000-20040009/\"\u003ehttp///scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07212000-20040009/\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 70-73\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1970; Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1994. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe publication of this item was prompted by the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e \"Published in commemoration of the Jamestown Exposition.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 73-74. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes three accounts of Bacon's Rebellion with descriptions of the siege and burning of Jamestown: \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e1) T. M. [Thomas Mathew], \"The Beginning, Progress and Conclusion of Bacons Rebellion in Virginia in the Years 1675 and 1676,\" 1705, Library of Congress. Mathew, a merchant-planter in Northumberland County, represented Stafford County in the 1676 session of the House of Burgesses and was an eyewitness to many events he described. His narrative has been printed in several sources (see Andrews, p. 14). 2) [\"The History of Bacon's and Ingram's Rebellion,\" 1676], Virginia Historical Society. The unknown author evidently was a Virginian who was familiar with the course of the rebellion and obtained some of his evidence as an eyewitness. Some leaves of the document are missing from the beginning and the end. Two versions have been printed in Massachusetts Historical Society publications (see Andrews, pp. 45-46). \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e3) \"A True Narrative of the Rise, Progresse, and Cessation of the Late Rebellion in Virginia, Most Humbly and Impartially Reported by His Majestyes Commissioners Appointed to Enquire into the Affaires of the Said Colony,\" 1677, two copies: Public Record Office (C.O. 5/1371) and Pepysian Library, Magdalene College, Cambridge. The report was signed by commissioners John Berry and Francis Moryson. The volumes in which the copies are to be found at the PRO and at Cambridge also contain copies of many letters and papers written or received by the commissioners.Reprint: Bowie, Md., Heritage Books, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTells the story of the English settlement of Virginia from the perspective of both the colonists and the Indians. Powhatan is seen as a strong leader who used the English presence to enhance his own position among his people. John Smith was the clever commander who saved Jamestown from starvation and kept peace with the Indians. Pocahontas was a link between the two culturesBibliography: 41-42. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBanvard's National Series of American Histories, [vol. 3]. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 483-93\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: Nendeln, Liechtenstein, Kraus Reprint, 1976. 2 vols. in 1 (xviii, 524 pp.) Includes indexes. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: [283]-299. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA sympathetic biography which finds Smith to have been basically honest in his writings, though prone to exaggeration, in keeping with the inflated and exuberant style of his timesBibliography: 493-527. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eWritten at the request of the Board of Supervisors, Brunswick County, Virginia, in observance of the 350th anniversary of the settlement of Jamestown Bibliography: 75-76. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe first history of the colony by a native Virginian. The four sections deal with the first settlement of Virginia, natural resources and commerce, the Indians, and the present state of the colony. Louis B. Wright, in his introduction to a 1947 reprint (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press), describes Beverley's account of the early period as sketchy and inaccurate and the weakest portion of the work. His treatment of the Indians, however, is sympathetic and realistic. In a revised edition published in 1722, Beverley softened his comments on personalities and made an effort to restrain his satirical tone. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliographical references: 133-43. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA collection of primary sources, many not previously printed, intended \"to introduce students to some of the raw materials basic to an understanding of both seventeenth-century Virginia and the problem of creating a society in a new world.\" There is no index to help identify specific references to Jamestown, but Jamestown was at the center of public life in the colony throughout the centuryChapter headings include The Beginnings, The Evolution of Self-government, The Structure of Society, Bound Labor, Tobacco and Trade, Indians and Whites, Upheaval and Rebellion, and Life in Seventeenth-Century Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 375-400. Includes index.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 298-305Blanton also wrote \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMedicine in Virginia in the Eighteenth Century\u003c/title\u003e (1931) and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMedicine in Virginia in the Nineteenth Century\u003c/title\u003e (1933). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFinal drawings and structure reports on twenty-five major buildings or complexes of buildings excavated at Jamestown between 1935 and 1956, as requested in National Park Service purchase orders 76359 and 76360. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContents include \"The Labor Problems at Jamestown, 1607-18,\" by E. S. Morgan; \"The Image of the Indian in the Southern Colonial Mind,\" by G. B. Nash; \"A Changing Labor Force and Race Relations in Virginia, 1660-1710,\" by T. H. Breen; and \"Politics and Social Structure in Virginia,\" by B. Bailyn. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHistory of Virginia from Settlement of Jamestown to Close of the Civil War\u003c/title\u003e was written by Prof. Virgil A. Lewis, revised by Dr. R. A. BrockReprint: Spartanburg, S.C., Reprint Co., 1973. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAttempts to show that a \"historic wrong was done our patriotic founders by James I, his commissioned officials, and licensed historians--both in the evidences of the Court party preserved by the crown and in the histories licensed under the crown.\" John Smith is presented as one of the crown's licensed historians, who distorted the true intent of the Patriot party to plant a popular form of government in the New World. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA history of Virginia and the Virginia Company of LondonReprint: New York, Russell \u0026amp; Russell, 1969. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA Narrative of the Movement in England, 1605-1616, which Resulted in the Plantation of North America by Englishmen, Disclosing the Contest between England and Spain for the Possession of the Soil Now Occupied by the United States of America; Set Forth through a Series of Historical Manuscripts Now First Printed Together with a Reissue of Rare Contemporaneous Tracts, Accompanied by Bibliographical Memoranda, Notes, and Brief Biographies [Title page]Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA tentative list of the descendants of Pocahontas, a list set forth in a combined volume (printed in 1994 and reissued in 1997) which includes reprints of the three books \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePocahontas' Descendants\u003c/title\u003e (ENTRY 360), \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCorrections and Additions to Pocahontas' Descendants\u003c/title\u003e (1992), and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSecond Corrections and Additions to Pocahontas' Descendants\u003c/title\u003e (1994). [Introduction]Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNew York: Macmillan \u0026amp; Co., \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNew York: \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 11-13. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes indexes1st ed. (1984) and 2nd ed. (1987) by Donna Quaresima and Susan Bruno (Manteo, N.C.: Storie/McOwen Publishers); 5th ed. (1993) by Michael H. Bruno and Annette McPeters (Richmond: Richmond Times-Dispatch). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePrepared under the supervision of I. E. Spatig, as authorized by the Board of Supervisors of Brunswick County, July 23, 1906. Compiled by Marvin Smithey On cover: Jamestown Exposition, 1607-1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 46\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eXxii, 571 ppIncludes bibliographical references, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by Bessie Thorpe Lyle. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRevised and largely rewritten from the author's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSketches and Views, Points of Interest, Richmond, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, 1903 and 1907. Published in 1912 and 1913 as Official Richmond Guide Book. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e4 vols.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIn six parts. I. A short history of the discovery of that part of the world. II. The manners and customs of the original inhabitants. III. Of the Spanish settlements. IV. Of the Portuguese. V. Of the French, Dutch, and Danish. VI. Of the English. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSee: Wyndham Robertson, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePocahontas, Alias Matoaka\u003c/title\u003e... (ENTRY 360). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEnds with the victory at Yorktown, 1781\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEnlarged from the author's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIntroduction to the History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (1847)Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCampbell, an Ohio lawyer and politician, was a native of Augusta County, Va., and an amateur historianIncludes a \"Sketch of the History of the Church in Virginia\" (pp. 287-310). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 35-36\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e Reprint: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1970. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn archaeological report prepared for the Virginia 350th Anniversary Commission and the Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown Celebration Commission. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes some discussion of a visit to the Jamestown FestivalDetached from \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cummrodorian\u003c/title\u003e (1960): 112-28. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCompiled and edited under the auspices of the Jamestown Exposition Committee byE. B. Jacobs, secretary, Chamber of Commerce. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePrepared by James A. Servies in collaboration with J. T. Baldwin, Jr. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCovers mainly the colonial period of Virginia history. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains information concerning the products of Virginia, the condition of the colony, and its relations with the Indians. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe report includes all recorded exploration at Jamestown up to 1958. It documents the archeological work at Jamestown, provides basic field data on the architecture, artifacts and community structure, and summarizes these data so as to indicate the way of life which was developing in Virginia during the seventeenth century. Excavations revealed aboriginal remains, a Confederate fort, several churches, two cemeteries and a large number of dwellings and outbuildings. A summary discusses life at Jamestown and how it changed under the conditions of the New World. There are appendices on ceramics, other artifacts, and floral and faunal remains. [Author]Bibliography: 195-99. Includes index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFolded map in pocket: Archeological Base Map of the Site of \"James Towne.\".. (ENTRY 1039)Second edition: Courtland, Archeological Society of Virginia, 1994\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThis report became the author's Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1959 (ENTRY 66). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn illustrated report of archaeological finds at Jamestown, concentrating on artifacts, and devoting little space to featuresBibliography: 98-99\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: 1962. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 182-83. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: Gloucester, Mass., Peter Smith, 1964. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references, a critical essay on authorities (417-33), and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1970; Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1993. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis article originally appeared September 29, 1957, in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe New York Times Magazine\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted by permission from \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNew York Herald Tribune\u003c/title\u003e, Sunday, October 5, 1930. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a historical sketch of Samuel Mathews, an extended memorial poem, and an account of events at the Jamestown Exposition. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSome of the chapters in the present volume were included in a book called \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eRound about Jamestown\u003c/title\u003e... [ENTRY 151] They have been thoroughly revised and brought up to date and much new material has been added. [Foreword] \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMost of the half tones used in illustration are loaned by the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSouthern workman\u003c/title\u003e, of Hampton, Virginia, in which magazine these sketches first appeared. [Preface]Includes index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSee the author's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eJamestown and Her Neighbors on Virginia's Historic Peninsula\u003c/title\u003e (ENTRY 150). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Life of John Robinson\": [59]-72. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e320 pp.; illusThis biography of the colonial official and translator of Ovid includes extensive discussion of Sandys' tenure as Treasurer in Virginia from 1621 to 1625. Sandys, member of a family prominent in Virginia Company affairs, was sent to Virginia to collect revenues, oversee policies toward staple crops, and encourage pursuits such as mills, iron works, silk production, and glassmaking. He was in Jamestown during the massacre of 1622 and the transition from Company to royal administrationBibliography: 287-309. Includes index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSee the author's Papers (ENTRY 21). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe map is dated 1878. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJamestown is dealt with briefly. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe five articles in this book ... originally appeared in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAmerican History Illustrated\u003c/title\u003e, [1969-1985]. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains portions of two letters from Lord Howard of Effingham to William Blathwayt written in 1686 and 1687. \"Keepsake...for the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities and the Institute of Early American History and Culture on the occasion of their meeting, May 9, 1964, Williamsburg, Virginia.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 61-64. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCatalogue to an exhibition (23 January-18 July 1982) celebrating the tricentennial of Norfolk, Va. The texts consist of a detailed introduction and essays covering various eras and developments, including the Jamestown Exposition of 1907\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 201-4. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprint of \"two English newspaper [i. e., pamphlet] accounts of the rebellion...Strange news from Virginia, and More news from Virginia\" printed for William Harris, London, 1677. With reproductions of original title pages. \"Published in honor of the 1957 Jamestown 350th anniversary celebration...under the aegis of the Tracy W. McGregor Library at the University of Virginia.\"Bibliographical note: [39]-40. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFocuses on Virginia from Sir Walter Raleigh to the onset of the French and Indian War, but also includes material on the other southern coloniesIncludes bibliographical references, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eItems relating to Virginia:Volume 1, no. 6, [Robert Johnson] Nova Britannia (1609); no. 7, [Robert Johnson] The new life of Virginea (1612); no. 8, [Thomas Mathew] The beginning, progress, and conclusion of Bacon's rebellion (1705); no. 9, Mrs. An. Cotton, An account of our late troubles in Virginia (1676); no. 10, William Berkeley, A list of those that have been executed for the late rebellion; no. 11, A narrative of the Indian and civil wars in Virginia, in the years 1675 and 1676;Volume 2, no. 6, Extract from a manuscript collection of annals relative to Virginia; no. 8, A perfect description of Virginia (1649);Volume 3, no. 1, [Virginia Company of London] A true declaration of the estate of the colonie in Virginia (1610); no. 2, [William Strachey, ed.] For the colony in Virginea Britannia: Lawes divine, morall and martiall, etc. (1612); no. 5, Virginia Company of London, A declaration of the state of the colonie and affaires in Virginia, with the names of the adventurors (1620); no. 6, Virginia Company of London, Orders and constitutions (1619,1620); no. 7, Nathaniel Shrigley, A true relation of Virginia and Mary-land, with the commodities therein (1669); no. 10, [Henry Norwood] A voyage to Virginia (1649); no. 11, [Edward Williams] Virginia, more especially the south part thereof, richly and truly valued..., with addition of the discovery of silkworms, with their benefit (1650); no. 12, John Clayton, Letter...to the Royal Society (1688); no. 13, [Samuel Hartlib] The reformed Virginian silk-worm (1655); no. 14, John Hammond, Leah and Rachel, or, The two fruitful sisters Virginia, and Mary-land (1656); no. 15, [Robert Greene] Virginia's cure, or, An advisive narrative concerning Virginia, discovering the true ground of that churches unhappiness, and the only true remedy (1662)Reprint: Gloucester, Mass., Peter Smith, 1963. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 71-72. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBrief historical sketches and traditions of Jamestown, Williamsburg, Yorktown and their vicinity; illustrated with a map and photographs. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Colonial Dames prize essay, 1908, University of RochesterBibliography: 6. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReasons for the erection of a Baptist memorial building at the Jamestown Exposition. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe unveiling of a historical marker at JamestownIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 241-43. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLittle is known of the identity of the authors of the two promotional tracts reproduced in this small volume. The first identified himself only as R. G. and stated that his role in the Virginia adventure was limited to the authorship of this single document\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNewes from Virginia: The Lost Flocke Triumphant\u003c/title\u003e was written in verse. The author was a soldier who had sailed with Somers's fleet in June 1609, experienced the storm in the Bermudas, proceeded to Virginia, witnessed the unhappy state of the colony and its subsequent revival under Lord De La Warr, and returned to England with Gates in 1610 to publish his accountA \"Bibliographical Note\" enumerates the locations of original copies of the two tracts. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe first four chapters, dealing with the history of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Virginia from its establishment to the massacre of 1622, are all that Dr. Goodwin had written prior to his death in 1924. The remainder of the volume consists mostly of lectures and articles selected to give at best a sketchy account of the history of the Church to about 1919\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: [343]. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn introduction and guide for visitors. Opens with a brief history of the three communities, followed by short discussions of sites and monuments. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA recommendation of the Virginia settlement, written in the form of a sermon. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContents include: A note of the shipping, men, and provisions sent to Virginia...1619; A declaration of the supplies intended to be sent to Virginia...1620; The names of the adventurers, with their severall summes...paid to Sir Thomas Smith; The names of the adventurers, with their several sums paid...to Sir Baptist Hicks; Orders and constitutions, partly collected out of His Maiesties letters patents, and partly ordained upon mature deliberation, by the treasuror, counsell and companie of Virginia, for the better governing of the actions and affaires of the said companie here in England residing: Anno 1619 and 1620; By His Maiesties Counsell for Virginia...fifteenth November 1620. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in conjunction with the Jamestown Festival. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Ralph Lane's letters to Sir Francis Walsingham and Sir Philip Sidney; [John White's drawings]; [Roanoke Island]; [Ralph Lane's plans]; Captain Newport's discoveries in Virginia; A relatyon of the discovery of our river from James forte into the maine, made by Capt. Christopher Newport and...written...by a gentleman of the colony, 1607; The description of the now-discovered river and country of Virginia; A brief description of the people. The life of Lane is found later in the volume, 317-44\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e Reprint: New York, Johnson Reprint Corp., 1971. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by James MacDonaldBibliography: 184-85. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNew York: Da Capo Press,Original title page has imprint: Printed at London by Iohn Beale for William Welby dwelling at the signe of the swanne in Pauls Church yard, 1615. The discourse is followed by three letters: (1) from Sir Thomas Dale, Jamestown, June 18, 1614; (2) from Rev. Alexander Whitaker, Virginia, June 18, 1614; (3) from John Rolfe, giving his reasons for marrying Pocahontas. Earlier reprint, with the title \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA True Discourse of the Present State of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e and an introduction by A. L. Rowse: reprinted from a copy of the London edition of 1615 in the Henry E. Huntington Library, San Marino, Calif.; Virginia State Library Publications, no. 3; Richmond, The Library, 1957; xviii, 74 pp.An original is on file at Swem Library, College of William and Mary. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"Prepared as part of the Jamestown glassmaking study being carried on jointly by the National Park Service of the United States Department of the Interior and Glass Crafts of America.\"Includes bibliographical references: [48]Revised edition published with title A Tryal of Glasse (ENTRY 199). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA revision of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGlassmaking at Jamestown\u003c/title\u003e, published in 1952 (ENTRY 198)Bibliography: 55. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOriginally written in 1697 as a special report for the recently established Board of Trade, describing conditions and institutions in the colony just prior to the removal of the capital from Jamestown to WilliamsburgFirst published: London, John Wyat at the Rose in St. Paul's Churchyard, 1727\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: Charlottesville, Dominion Books, a division of the University Press of Virginia, 1964\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references: 32\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePrevious editions published under title \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Oldest Legislative Assembly in America and Its First Statehouse\u003c/title\u003e. First edition: 1943, as no. 15 of the Popular Study Series. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 112-13\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1983; Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., for Clearfield Co., 1993. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"The National Park Service cooperating with the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.\"Bibliographical references: 54\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFirst published in 1949. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePresented under the auspices of the Jamestown Festival Commission of 1957 in cooperation with the Armed forces of the U.S. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 189. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA bibliography of resources dealing with John SmithIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContents include: Articles agreed on and concluded at James Cittie in Virginia [1651], vol. 1, 560-61; Articles for the surrendering of Virginia to the subjection of the parliament of the commonwealth of England [1651], vol. 1, 562-63; An act of indempnitie made att the surrender of the countrey [1651], vol. 1, 563-64; [An act prohibiting trade with the Barbados, Antego, Bermudas, and Virginia, 1650], vol. 1, 636-38. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished pursuant to an act of the General Assembly of Virginia, passed on the fifth day of February one thousand eight hundred and eightTitle on spine: Hening's Statutes at largeEach volume includes a list of Governors of Virginia for the period covered by the volumeContents by volume: 1. 1619-1660; 2. 1660-1682; 3. 1684-1710; 4. 1711-1736;5. 1738-1748; 6. 1748-1755; 7. 1756-1763 and Proclamations of 1754 and 1763;8. 1764-1773; 9. 1775-1778; 10. 1779-1781, including Resolutions and State papers; 11. 1782-1784, including Resolutions and State papers; 12. 1785-1788; 13. 1789-1792\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFacsimile reprint: Charlottesville, Published for the Jamestown Foundation by the University Press of Virginia, 1969. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 79. Includes index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVarious reprints, including Baltimore: Clearfield Co., 1992. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: Raleigh, Edwards \u0026amp; Broughton, 1916. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContents include \"The Forefathers of Jamestown.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFrom manuscripts preserved in the State Paper Department of Her Majesty's Public Record Office, England. [Title page]Includes \"The Living and Dead in Virginia, Feb. 16, 1623\" and \"Muster Rolls of Settlers in Virginia, 1624.\"Published in New York in 1880\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1968. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA photocopy of a computer-produced manuscript. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e15 pp.; illusIllustrations by Sidney E. KingIncludes bibliographical referencesReprint from the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIron Worker\u003c/title\u003e (Winter 1962-63), quarterly publication of the Lynchburg Foundry Company. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by Sidney E. King. Photographs by Thomas E. WilliamsBibliography: 78. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEvents which occurred from the time the colonists left England, December 20, 1606, until they landed at Jamestown, May 13-14, 1607. Based on contemporary sources. [Title page]Illustrated by Sidney E. King. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: [905-22]. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 77-78. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: [14]. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA collection of viewsPublished by B. E. Steel, Jamestown, Va. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographies. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOn cover: Compliments of Virginia Funeral Directors Association, October 8-10, 1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAdopted by the Board of Directors at Norfolk, September 17, 1904. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the recently renovated and expanded exhibition galleries at Jamestown Settlement. Officers, staff, and donors are listed. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNames of officials of the Jamestown Exposition Company appear on the cover. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePrepared by the Department of Congresses and Special Events, Jamestown Exposition. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCompiled and edited by W. H. Bright Includes indexes. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRecipes from \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Complete Cook\u003c/title\u003e, a 1660s book by Rebecca Price, are supplemented with brief discussions of cooking at sea, at James Fort, and in an Indian village. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliography. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"Published to commemorate the 350th anniversary of John Rolfe's first harvest, \n1612-1962.\"First edition: [1962?] \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains the names of those early Jamestown settlers whose service or residence have been approved by the Society Genealogist and the Membership Committee. Proof of descent from a qualifying settler is required for membership. Absence from the register does not mean an ancestor is not qualified as a basis for membership. The list is a starting point, and other settlers are expected to be proved in the future. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 83\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1970; Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1994. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe muster of 1624/25, with histories of families which remained in Virginia for three generationsIncludes bibliographical references, and an index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePrevious editions: 1956, 1964. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA continuation of the author's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNova Britannia\u003c/title\u003e. \"Published by the authoritie of his Majesties Counsell of Virginea.\" The text is also published in Force's Tracts (ENTRY 172). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA Virginia Company adventurer, at a London meeting, encourages his associates in the enterprise to continue their efforts in \"this earthly Paradice.\"The text is also published in Force's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTracts \u003c/title\u003e(ENTRY 172). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThere are chapters on Maryland, the Carolinas, and Georgia, but the principal focus is on the Jamestown settlement and Virginia in the seventeenth centuryBibliographical note: 248-51. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eWhile formal literary production was small, there was a surprising amount of writing among seventeenth-century Virginians, including firsthand accounts, promotional literature, correspondence, and public recordsIncludes bibliographical references, and an index of personsOriginally published in 1946 as one of the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMemoirs \u003c/title\u003eof the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (vol. 19, part 2). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOnly Part I, which relates almost entirely to Virginia, was published. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by Orin Bullock. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eGenesis of the Virginia Education Association, in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTidewater Trail\u003c/title\u003e, December 1940. Also, names of the first settlers at Jamestown, 1607. Consists of mounted newspaper clippings in prose and verse, from the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Gazette\u003c/title\u003e, Williamsburg, and of the issue of the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTidewater Trail\u003c/title\u003e for December 1940 (vol. 6, no. 20). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePaintings by Sidney E. King. Text by J. Paul Hudson. \"This album is a facsimile of one presented to President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Queen Elizabeth II of England during the 350th anniversary of Jamestown in 1957.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Introduction and List of Records appear in Kingsbury's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Records of the Virginia Company of London\u003c/title\u003e, vol. 1 (1906), pp. 11-205\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe 1905 publication also includes an \"Authorities\" section (pp. 207-14), with listings of \"Printed works which contain the publications of the Company or reprints of its records and are cited in the preceding List of Records\" and \"Printed works cited in the footnotes of the Introduction.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTranscriptions of many of the extant documents relating to the Virginia Company, excluding those pre-1616 items published by Alexander Brown in his \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGenesis of the United States\u003c/title\u003e (ENTRY 112). Volumes 1 and 2 contain the Court Books, or minutes of the Company's transactions, from 1619 to its dissolution. Volumes 3 and 4 contain other documents, such as instructions to the governor and council of the colony, land grants, accounts, reports and letters from the colony, advertisements, broadsides, pamphlets, sermons, correspondence among members of the Company and planters in the colony, and records of stock companies formed for settlement and industryVolumes 1 and 2 are indexed cumulatively; volumes 3 and 4 are indexed separatelyMs. Kingsbury did not have access to all of the documents in the Ferrar Papers at Magdalene College, Cambridge, which have been published on microfilm under the direction of David Ransome (\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Ferrar Papers, 1590-1790\u003c/title\u003e; Wakefield, Yorkshire, England: Microform Academic Publishers, 1991; 14 reels). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA study of the association of meaning and place and its relationship to the preservation of historic landscapes. Colonial National Historical Park, one of four case studies, is seen as not having fully realized a unified concept, partly because of the dominance of Colonial Williamsburg in the local tourist marketBibliography: 197-208. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn analysis of the historiography of the debate over the rescue story. Starting in the 1860s, scholars began to question Smith's published accounts of the Pocahontas incident, and a controversy ensued, with Henry Adams becoming Smith's most famous detractor. Lemay concludes that the incident did in fact occur and that Adams's original attack on Smith, written during the Civil War, was a South-baiting polemic which suppressed pertinent evidenceBibliographical references: 123-36. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 293-304. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePhotography by Robert Llewellyn; introduction by Hugh DeSamper. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFrom the original painting, by H. Brueckner; engraved on steel by John C. McRae. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliographical references: [187]-231. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBased on a study of the colonial church buildings of Tidewater Virginia, the results of which were first published in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWilliam and Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine\u003c/title\u003e (Second Series), during the years 1938-1943. [Introduction]The first chapter is \"James City County Churches.\"Includes bibliographical references, and an index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eA Supplement to \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eColonial Churches of Tidewater Virginia appeared in the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography\u003c/title\u003e 66 (1958): 167-77. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCompiled by William A. Murphy, secretary of the Board. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eVi, 59 pp.; mapA case study in historiographic genealogyIncludes bibliographical references, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 592-619\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 86-89\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVarious reprints, including: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1987; and Baltimore, reprinted for Clearfield Co. by Genealogical Publishing Co., 1995. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 11\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1981; Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1995. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the French family. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1966, with a \"Digested Index and Genealogical Guide\" (1910), by Jennings Cropper WiseAppendix no. 2 (vol. 2, pp. 420-25): \"Extracts from a Pamphlet Reporting the Proceedings of a Jubilee at Jamestown in Commemoration of the Second Centenary Anniversary of the Settlement of Virginia, May 13, 1807.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes indexes. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliographical Note: 171-74. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDrawings by Joseph Low. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e[21] pp.; illus. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOn cover: Jamestown Exposition souvenir\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eWhile attempting to explain the origins of \"the American paradox,\" the marriage of slavery and freedom, this volume also compiles a history of colonial Virginia. A chapter entitled \"The Jamestown Fiasco\" describes the first ten years of the colony, when the settlers \"seem to have made nearly every possible mistake and some that seem almost impossible.\"A Note on the Sources: 433-41. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a bibliography, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliographical references: 79-80. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references, and an index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eOriginal edition: New York, Knopf, 1976. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEdited by Frances E. Burns. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn account of the Virginia Company based primarily on copies of its records which were transcribed at the time of its dissolution and which eventually were obtained by the Library of CongressIncludes index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: New York, Burt Franklin, 1968. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references, and an index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFacsimile reprint: Bowie, Md., Heritage Books, 1996. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA paper for Freolae Club, Nashville, Tenn. TypescriptBibliography: [31-36]. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePictures by Douglas Goraline. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePrepared by Cuyler Reynolds, director. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePrepared by Cuyler Reynolds, historian.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe text of the 1963 edition (New York: Knopf) with a new preface and afterwordArtifacts and other evidence from archaeological excavations are used to give a rather informal account of colonial Virginia. One full chapter is devoted to Jamestown, with additional references to industry and crafts therePrincipal Sources: 333-41. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eInterweaves contemporary accounts with descriptions of excavations and artifacts to reveal the motivations of the first adventurers to Roanoke and Jamestown and tell the story of how the English presence persisted in spite of bad luck, bad management, and bad relations with IndiansBibliography: 459-67. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains abstracts of records in Virginia Land Office patent books 1 through 5. Mrs. Nugent, custodian of the Land Office from 1925 to 1958, had planned a series of five volumes covering the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Records in patent books 6 through 14 were abstracted, but they were not published until the Virginia State Library issued volumes 2 and 3 in 1977 and 1979 respectively.The introduction to volume 1 includes a list of those Ancient Planters known to have come to Virginia by the end of 1616, survived the 1622 massacre, and appeared in the 1624/5 muster as then living in Virginia.Several reprints: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1963-1991. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eVolume 2 contains abstracts of records in patent books 6, 7, and 8; volume 3 covers patent books 9 through 14\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994 the Virginia Genealogical Society published volume 4: 1732-1741 (patent books 15 through 19) and volume 5: 1741-1749 (patent books 20 through 28). The Society plans to publish volumes 6 and 7 covering patent books 29 through 42 (1749-1774). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eComprehensive coverage of exhibits, events, awards, and statisticsIncludes indexes. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eGeorge W. Summers, orator. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSecond edition: London, 1741, 2 vols.; reprint: New York, A. M. Kelley, 1969. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"Compliments of Colonial Dames of America in the state of Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContents include: The beginning of America; Jamestown, the birthplace of the American people; Colonial life. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e Bibliography: 200-201. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePrepared by James H. Lambert, executive officer. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFirst published in 1625 in vol. 4 of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePurchas His Pilgrimes\u003c/title\u003e, compiled by Samuel Purchas. Apparently based on the author's lost journal for the period December 1606 to September 1607, called by Purchas \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Discourse of the Plantation of the Southern Colony of Virginia by the English, 1606\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes brief accounts of the fortifications at Jamestown in the 1690s and indications of ministers there in the early eighteenth centuryIncludes bibliographical references, and an index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: New York, AMS Press, 1969, as vol. 1 of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHistorical Collections Relating to the American Colonial Church\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe first section of the volume has separate chapters on firearms, ammunition and equipment, edged weapons, and armor during the age of colonization and exploration, 1526-1688. Included are references to equipment sent to Jamestown and items uncovered in recent excavationsBibliography: 337-45. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e6 microfiches; plates, illusPory was in Virginia from 1619 to 1622, serving as Secretary of the Colony and Speaker of the first General Assembly, and again in 1624, as a member of a royal commission of inquiryIncludes bibliographic references, and indexes of the book and the microfiche supplementMicrofiche supplement (6 sheets, 393 pp.): \"Letters and Other Minor Writings.\"The contents of the supplement are listed in the Appendix of the book. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn appeal for funds for the Robert Hunt Memorial, to be erected at Jamestown, 1907. Issued under the authority of the committee of the Protestant Episcopal Church, dioceses of Virginia and West Virginia. Preface signed: William W. Old, treasurer. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrations by William de Leftwich DodgeAlso published in 1911 by Grosset and Dunlap. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished under the direction of the Committee in charge of the Pulaski County exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition of 1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSome left written by Mr. Hakluyt at his death. More since added, his also perused, and perfected. All examined, abreviated, illustrated with notes. Enlarged with discourses, adorned with pictures, and expressed in mapps. In fower parts. Each containing five bookes. [Title page]Reprint: Hakluyt Society Publications, extra ser., vols. 14-33; Glasgow, 1905-1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e Material on Virginia appears in chapters V and VI of The Eighth Booke: America, pages 937-57, as follows:Chap. V: Of Virginia I. The Preface, Sir Walter Raleighs Plantation, and the Northerne ColonieII. Of the Southerne Plantation and Colonies, and Many Causes Alledged of the Ill Success Thereof at the First III. Of the Soile, People, Beasts, Commodities and Other Observations of Virginia IIII. Of the Present Estate of Virginia, and the English There ResidingChap. VI: Of the Religion and Rites of the Virginians [Indians] I. Of the Virginian Rites, Related by Master HariotII. Observations of Their Rites by Captaine Smith and Others III. Of the Sasquesahanockes, with Other, and Later Observations of the Virginian RitesAn index is appendedEarlier editions: 1613 and 1614\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth edition (1626) is generally found as volume 1 or volume 5 of the author's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHakluytus Posthumus\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA brief final chapter discusses the motives of the English investors in the Virginia Company Bibliography: 493-97. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRandolph began collecting materials for his \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHistory\u003c/title\u003e in the 1780s, while he was governor, and had almost finished writing it when he died in 1813. The manuscript had been known and available to scholars at the Virginia Historical Society for many years before it was printed in 1970\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the early part of the work consists of passages taken more or less verbatim from William Stith's history of Virginia... The editor has also added those portions of John Marshall's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLife of Washington\u003c/title\u003e and David Hume's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHistory of England\u003c/title\u003e that Randolph clearly intended to includeIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished for an exhibition at the Virginia Historical Society, October 1994 through April 1995\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e Includes bibliographical references: 52-56. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePapers originally presented at the 5th Symposium on Virginia Archaeology, sponsored by the Council of Virginia Archaeologists, Williamsburg, May 10-11, 1991\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eContents include: Seventeenth-century Virginia and its twentieth-century archaeologists, by Carter L. Hudgins; Private fortifications in seventeenth-century Virginia: A study of six representative works, by Charles T. Hodges; A scant urbanity: Jamestown in the seventeenth century, by Kathleen Bragdon, Edward Chappell, and William GrahamIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eillus., mapsArgues that town planning played an important role in colonization and discusses the forms and designs used in planning colonial towns. Included is coverage of efforts to encourage the development of Jamestown and other Virginia townsBibliography: 321-28. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eillus., map. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 178-96. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"...a presentation of excerpts and selections from records, laws, accounts, and descriptions made by men who lived in, or were associated with, 'James Towne'\". [Introduction]Bibliography: 35-36\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePrevious edition: Washington, National Park Service, 1944. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e...with Biographical Sketches by Wyndham Robertson, and Illustrative Historical Notes by R. A. BrockIndex published separately: Burns, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePocahontas Blood, Being an Index\u003c/title\u003e..., 1983 (ENTRY 126).Various reprints, including Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1993\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFor corrections and additions, see Brown and Myers, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePocahontas' Descendants: A Revision\u003c/title\u003e... (ENTRY 113). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSam Robinson was the Sexton at the Jamestown church. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 75-77\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1980; Baltimore, For Clearfield Co. by Genealogical Publishing Co., 1993. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEarlier printings: 1) \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSouthern Literary Messenger\u003c/title\u003e 5 (1839): 401-6; 2) \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Historical Register\u003c/title\u003e 1 (1848): 101-13; 3) Edited by J. C. Wylie, F. L. Berkeley, Jr., and John M. Jennings, New Haven, 1951. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 363-87. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA description of the Indian culture encountered by the Jamestown colonists, based mainly on archaeology and such early accounts as those of John Smith, William Strachey, Henry Spelman, George Percy, and Gabriel ArcherBibliography: 194-206. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: [2]. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction signed by James Taylor Ellyson. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical referencesReprint: Spartanburg, S.C., Reprint Co., 1973. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTranslation in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWilliam and Mary Quarterly\u003c/title\u003e 9 (1901): 203-14. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA study of the militia's role in the military defense and internal affairs of Virginia in the seventeenth century, including confrontations with the Indians, two raids by the Dutch navy, and Bacon's RebellionBibliography: 141-48. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTypescript. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 84-86. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSupplement\u003c/title\u003e, by Charline Roye Henderson and Edith Jenkins Simpson; Tupelo, Miss., 1992; 160 pp., illus., includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopy of typescriptBibliography: 13. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical referencesOriginal edition: 1990. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEssays based on papers read at the Symposium on Seventeenth-Century Colonial History, a commemorative event sponsored by the Institute of Early American History and Culture to celebrate the 350th anniversary of the Jamestown settlement, Williamsburg, April 7-12, 1957\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eContents include: The moral and legal justifications for dispossessing the Indians, by Wilcomb E. Washburn; Indian cultural adjustment to European civilization, by Nancy Oestreich Lurie; Social origins of some early Americans, by Mildred Campbell; Politics and social structure in Virginia, by Bernard Bailyn; Seventeenth-century English historians of America, by Richard S. Dunn.Includes bibliographical references, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSmith's works which deal with Virginia include1) \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Noate as Hath Hapned in Virginia since the First Planting of That Collony\u003c/title\u003e (1608);2) \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Map of Virginia, with a Description of the Countrey\u003c/title\u003e (1612), with its second part,3) \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Proceedings of the English Colonie in Virginia since Their First Beginning from England in the Yeare of Our Lord 1606, till This Present\u003c/title\u003e 1612;4) \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles..., Divided into Sixe Bookes (1624), Books 2 and 3 of which are reprints, with variations, of A Map of Virginia and The Proceedings of the English Colony in Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, and Book 4 is a continuation of the history of Virginia from the time Smith left it until 1624;5) \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe True Travels, Adventures, and Observations of Captaine John Smith\u003c/title\u003e (1630), which is predominantly about the early years of Smith's life before his Virginia voyage, but which includes a short account of Virginia events from 1624 to 1629\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEdward Arber's introduction to this compilation of Smith's works includes the texts of several \"Illustrative Documents,\" such asa) \"A Relatyon of the Discovery of Our River, from James Forte into the Maine..., Sincerely Writen and Observed by a Gent. of Ye Colony\" [possibly Gabriel Archer], covering the period from May 21 to June 22, 1607;b) \"Observations Gathered out of 'A Discourse of the Plantation of the Southerne Colonie in Virginia by the English, 1606', Written by That Honorable Gentleman, Master George Percy,\" taken from Samuel Purchas's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePilgrimes\u003c/title\u003e;c) \"A Discourse of Virginia,\" by Edward Maria Wingfield (1608);d) \"Relation of Virginea,\" by Henry Spelman (1613)Later edition: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTravels and Works of Captain John Smith\u003c/title\u003e, Edinburgh, 1910, 2 vols., with a new introduction by A. G. Bradley. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA complete and annotated edition of all Smith's works, including some omitted by Arber. Includes a biographical directory of Elizabethan and Jacobean persons with some connection to Smith, a brief biography of Smith, a facsimile of the original printing of the True Relation, and an index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography (prepared by David B. Quinn): vol. 3, 393-433. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBooks 2 and 3 are reprints, with variations, of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Map of Virginia and The Proceedings of the English Colony in Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. Book 4 is a continuation of the history of Virginia from the time Smith left it until 1624\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFacsimile edition: Cleveland, 1966, with an introduction by A. L. Rowse and bibliographical notes by Robert O. Dougan. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe second part has a special title page: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Proceedings of the English Colonie in Virginia since Their First Beginning from England in the Yeare of Our Lord 1606 till This Present 1612\u003c/title\u003e... \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFrom Smith's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGeneral History of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. Extracts on Capt. Smith and the Jamestown colony from Edward Arber: 18-20. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRunning title: Newes from VirginiaReprints: 1) Boston, Wiggin and Lunt, 1866; with an introduction and notes by Charles Deane; 2) New York, A. Lovell, 1896; American History Leaflets, vol. 2, no. 27; 3) Smith, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTravels and Works\u003c/title\u003e..., ed. by Arber, vol. 1, 1-40; 4) Tyler, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNarratives of Early Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, 25-71.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by Michelle Dye. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by Jerry Ellis. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCover title: Souvenir guide, Jamestown, Williamsburg and Yorktown, 1607-1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA brief history of glassmaking in America from the first factory at Jamestown to the present. Examples from the Corning Museum of Glass illustrate the textIncludes a bibliography. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOriginal sources: 171-81. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOther versions: 1) N.d., 20 pp.; 2) \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNotes of [on] a Journey on the James, Together with a Guide to Old Jamestown\u003c/title\u003e, including the poem \"Westward, Ho!\" by Charles Washington Coleman, [1907, 1913], 24 pp. and 23 pp. respectively; 3) Including the guide and the poem, published by Whittet \u0026amp; Shepperson, n.d., 44 pp.; 4) New edition, including the guide and the poem, published by Whittet \u0026amp; Shepperson, 1929, 45 pp. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe first history of the early years of the colony based on extensive documentation. Stith, a minister and future President of the College of William and Mary, relied mainly on John Smith's writings and the copies of Virginia Company records then in the possession of William Byrd. The emphasis, therefore, is on the years 1607 to 1609 and 1619 to 1624, when the narrative ends. Stith champions John Smith and supports the Sandys-Farrar faction of the Virginia Company against the villainous Sir Thomas Smith and James IThe appendix is separately paged and has its own title page: \"An Appendix to the First Part of the History of Virginia, Containing a Collection of Such Ancient Charters or Letters Patent, As Relate to That Period of Time...\" Included are the three charters of the Virginia Company and the Company's July 1621 \"Ordinance and Constitution...for a Council of State and General Assembly.\"Reprint, with a new introduction by Darrett B. Rutman: New York, Johnson Reprint Co., 1969. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEdited by David H. FlahertyReprint of the 1612 edition, which is also published in Force's Tracts (ENTRY 172). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"The text is intended to be an exact transcript of the Princeton MS, with original spelling and punctuation retained.\"The title page from the manuscript: \"The First Booke of the First Decade, Conteyning the Historie of travell into Virginia Britania, expressing the Cosmographie, and Commodities of the Countrie, together with the Qualities, Customes, and Manners of the naturall Inhabitants, in part gathered, and obteyned, from the industrious and faithful Obseruations, and Commentaries of the first Planters and elder Discouerers; and in parte obserued, by William Strachey gent, three yeeres thether imployed, and sometyme Secretary, and of Counsaile...\" Includes a vocabulary of the Powhatan dialect of the Algonquian language spoken by the Indians in the Jamestown region. Also includes an index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished previously (1849) by the Hakluyt Society as \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Historie of Travaile into Virginia Britannia\u003c/title\u003e, edited by R. H. Major, from the manuscript in the British Museum. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCompiled principally by William B. Cocke, one of the Sussex County Commissioners to the Jamestown Exposition On cover: Jamestown Exposition, 1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIndexes seven Virginia historical publications: Virginia Magazine of History and Biography; William and Mary Quarterly; Tyler's Quarterly; Virginia Historical Register; Lower Norfolk County, Virginia, Antiquary; Hening's Statutes at Large; and Calendar of Virginia State PapersReprint: Gloucester, Mass., P. Smith, 1965. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIndexes seven Virginia historical publications: Virginia Magazine of History and Biography; William and Mary Quarterly; Tyler's Quarterly; Virginia Historical Register; Lower Norfolk County, Virginia, Antiquary; Hening's Statutes at Large; and Calendar of Virginia State Papers1180 pp. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e1. A selected bibliography of Virginia, 1607-1699, by E. G. Swem and J. M. Jennings; 2. A Virginia chronology, by W. W. Abbott; 3. John Smith's map of Virginia, by B. C. McCary; 4. The three Charters of the Virginia Company of London; 5. The Virginia Company of London, by W. F. Craven; 6. The first seventeen years, Virginia, 1607-1624, by C. E. Hatch, Jr.; 7. Virginia under Charles I and Cromwell, by W. E. Washburn; 8. Bacon's rebellion, 1676, by T. J. Wertenbaker; 9. Struggle against tyranny, by R. L. Morton; 10. Religious life of Virginia in the seventeenth century, by G. M. Brydon; 11. Virginia architecture in the seventeenth century, by H. C. Forman; 12. Mother Earth; land grants in Virginia, by W. S. Robinson, Jr.; 13. The bounty of the Chesapeake, by J. Wharton; 14. Agriculture in Virginia, by L. Carrier; 15. Reading, writing, and arithmetic in Virginia, by S. M. Ames; 16. The government of Virginia in the seventeenth century, by T. J. Wertenbaker; 17. Domestic life in Virginia in the seventeenth century, by A. L. Jester; 18. Indians in seventeenth-century Virginia, by B. C. McCary; 19. How justice grew, Virginia counties, by M. W. Hiden; 20. Tobacco in colonial Virginia, by M. Herndon; 21. Medicine in Virginia, by T. P. Hughes; 22. Some notes on shipbuilding and shipping in colonial Virginia, by C. W. Evans; 23. A pictorial booklet on early Jamestown commodities and industries, by J. P. Hudson. (Most of these titles have separate entries in this bibliography.) \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1994. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: New York, Da Capo Press, 1968. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBy George N. Clark [and others]. \"Reprinted from the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBulletin of the History of Medicine\u003c/title\u003e 31, no. 5 (September-October 1957).\" Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographies, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe first two stories are set in Jamestown. One describes a twentieth-century sighting of early settlers; the other tells of the \"curse tree\" or \"mother-in-law tree\" that separated the graves of James Blair and his wife Sarah Harrison in the Jamestown cemetery. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAt head of title: Jamestown Edition, 1607-1907\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCompiled and edited by T. Edgar Harvey. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses briefly Edward Travis, the immigrant, and his descendantsIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eClass trip under the direction of Helen M. Carpenter and Margaret O'Connell. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished by advise and direction of the Councell of VirginiaThe text is also published in Force's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTracts \u003c/title\u003e(ENTRY 172). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 175. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFirst edition: Richmond, Whittet \u0026amp; Shepperson, 1900. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContents: Observations by Master George Percy, 1607; A True Relation, by Captain John Smith, 1608; Description of Virginia and Proceedings of the Colonie, by Captain John Smith, 1612; The Relation of the Lord De-La-Ware, 1611; Letter of Don Diego de Molina, 1613; Letter of Father Pierre Biard, 1614; Letter of John Rolfe, 1614; Proceedings of the Virginia Assembly, 1619; Letter of John Pory, 1619; Generall Historie of Virginia by Captain John Smith, 1624, The Fourth Booke; The Virginia Planters' Answer to Captain Butler, 1623; The Tragical Relation of the Virginia Assembly, 1624; The Discourse of the Old Company, 1625. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA discussion of selected myths in American historiography, including those involving the settlement of the Jamestown and Plymouth colonies and the character of Abraham Lincoln First edition published in 1920. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eGeorge B. Cortelyou, chairman. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 83-86. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOn cover: Interpretive prospectusConsultant: Gordon Hilker. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOn cover: Interpretive prospectusConsultant: Gordon Hilker. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCover title: International Naval Review, Hampton Roads, Virginia, 8-17 June 1957. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"Planning Phase...10 January 1957 to 30 April 1957\" and \"Operational Phase...1 May 1957 to 17 June 1957\" are bound with \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe United States Navy, Celebrating the 350th Anniversary of the Settlement of Jamestown, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e... (ENTRY 436).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA Note on the Sources: 191-200\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEdited by Parke Rouse, Jr. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eVolume 1 (1680-1699) contains records from the period when the Council was meeting at Jamestown. In 1680 the Council began to hold separate sessions for the transaction of different kinds of business. For Council records prior to 1680, see \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMinutes of the Council and General Court\u003c/title\u003e... (ENTRY 445)Volume 5 was edited by Wilmer L. Hall, volume 6 by Benjamin J. Hillman. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eVolume 1 (1680-1714) contains records from the period when the Council was meeting at Jamestown. In 1680 the Council began to hold separate sessions for the transaction of different kinds of business. For Council records prior to 1680, see \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMinutes of the Council and General Court\u003c/title\u003e... (ENTRY 445)Reprint, in one volume, with a new preface: Richmond, Virginia State Library, 1979. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1680 the Council began to hold separate sessions for the transaction of different kinds of business. See the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eExecutive Journals of the Council\u003c/title\u003e (ENTRY 443) and the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLegislative Journals of the Council\u003c/title\u003e (ENTRY 444) for records beginning in 1680\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSecond edition: Richmond, Virginia State Library, 1979. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe transcript of John Pory's proceedings was prepared from a copy of the original manuscript in the Public Record Office (C.O. 1/1, folios 139-154). Pages of the original manuscript are reproduced in facsimile. Each page of the facsimile faces the printed transcription of that page. The letters \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ei, j, u\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ev\u003c/title\u003e are rendered as in modern English spelling. The long s has been transcribed as a short s. Missing letters have been supplied, and slips of the pen have been corrected without comment. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJoint resolution of the 83d Congress to establish the Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown Celebration Commission: 25-26\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePaul Crockett, chairman. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLewis A. McMurran, Jr., chairmanIncludes bibliographies. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLewis A. McMurran, Jr., chairman. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eVolumes 1-3 (1619-1702) contain records from the period when the Burgesses were meeting at Jamestown Volumes 10-13 were edited by John Pendleton Kennedy. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContents include: The proceedings of the first assembly of Virginia, held July 30th, 1619; Lists of the livinge \u0026amp; the dead in Virginia, February 16, 1623; A list of those killed in the massacre of March 22, 1622; A briefe declaration of the plantation of Virginia duringe the first twelve yeares, when Sir Thomas Smith was Governor of the Companie, \u0026amp; downe to this present tyme, by the Ancient Planters nowe remaining alive in Virginia, 1624; A list of the number of men, women and children inhabiting in the several counties within the colony of Virginia, 1634; A letter from His Majesty, Charles the Second, to Sir Wm. Berkeley, Gov. of Va. acknowledging the receipt of a present of silk..., 1648; A list of the parishes in Virginia in 1680\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprints: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1964 and 1973; Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1989. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eWith an introduction by Samuel M. BemissContents: The first charter, April 10, 1606; Articles, instructions and orders, November 20, 1606; Ordinance and constitution, March 9, 1607; The second charter, May 23, 1609; Virginia Council instructions to Sir Thomas Gates, May 1609; Virginia Council instructions to Sir Thomas West, 1609/10; The third charter, March 12, 1612; Virginia Company instructions to Sir George Yeardley, November 18, 1618 (sometimes called \"The great charter\"); Virginia Company instructions to Governor and Council in Virginia, July 24, 1621; Treasurer and Company, an ordinance and constitution for Council and Assembly in Virginia, July 24, 1621\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., for Clearfield Co., 1993. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJamestown Festival edition. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science\u003c/title\u003e, volume 8, number 1, [Jan.] 1957 [Jamestown Festival number]Contents: Indians of Virginia 350 years ago, by B. D. Reynolds; Geologic ancestry of the York-James Peninsula, by A. Bevan; Seventeenth-century science in old Virginia, by I. F. Lewis; History of Virginia's commercial fisheries: neglected historical records throw light on today's problems, by J. L. McHugh and R. S. Baily; Physicians at early Jamestown, by S. S. NegusIncludes bibliographies. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOn cover: 350th anniversary Jamestown festival guidebook. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"Essay on the Sources\": 167-75\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 63-64\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1993. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEdited by Louis B. Wright. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: New York, Da Capo Press, 1970\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAlso appears in Kingsbury, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Records of the Virginia Company of London\u003c/title\u003e, vol. 3, pp. 541-79. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAt head of title: The Virginia Jamestown Exposition CommissionBibliographies interspersed. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAuthorized by the Chesterfield County Board of Supervisors as a contribution to the Jamestown Festival Bibliography: 64. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliographical essay: 59-60\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1979; Baltimore, for Clearfield Co. by Genealogical Publishing Co., 1994. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCritical Essay on Authorities: 317-38\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: St. Clair Shores, Mich., Scholarly Press, 1977. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical referencesReprint: Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1994. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eExtracts from colonial writings, with comments by the compilerIncludes bibliographical references: 77-78\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1973. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the settling of Plymouth and Jamestown. Compares their social and economic development during the colonial periodBibliography: 226-30. Includes index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eContributing editor, Janet ElliottFirst edition: [New York], Benziger, [1972]. Teacher's edition: [1973]. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFirst edition: Published by the Polish American Congress in commemoration of the 350th anniversary of the arrival of the first Poles in America, Jamestown, Virginia, Sunday, September 28, 1958. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprints: 1) \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTransactions of the American Antiquarian Society\u003c/title\u003e 4 (1860): 67-103; 2) \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Founding of Jamestown\u003c/title\u003e, ed. by Albert B. Hart, 17-27; 3) John Smith, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTravels and Works\u003c/title\u003e..., ed. by Arber, vol. 1, lxxiv-xci.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFour small samples of promotional writings by adventurers to the New World, in support of English colonization. Included are a 1608 letter from Peter Wynne at Jamestown, an excerpt from Alexander Whitaker's Good Newes from Virginia, and a 1624 letter by John Smith presenting a copy of his Generall Historie of Virginia to the Society of Cordwainers of London. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOn cover: Jamestown Festival, 1607-1957\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSponsored by the Woman's Auxiliary of Patrick Henry Hospital, Newport News, VaThe 11th edition was published in 1963. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished by order of the Board of Supervisors for distribution at the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition. Compiled by H. M. Heuser. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical referencesFirst edition: Richmond, Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, 1904Tercentenary edition: Richmond, Hermitage Press, 1907\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eOriginally published as a series of articles in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Magazine of History and Biography\u003c/title\u003e 11 (1903-04): 257-76, 393-414; 12 (1904-05): 33-53, 113-33. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eGuide to historic sites along route of march; issued for coast defense personnel participating in field exercises as part of Yorktown celebrations in 1913.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe newsletter of the foundation which oversees Jamestown Settlement and the Yorktown Victory Center. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTitle varies. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eVolumes include indexesVolume 45, covering 1739, was published in 1994\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eMost volumes have been reprinted by Kraus Reprint(Volumes 2-4, 6, and 8 are concerned with the East Indies, China, Japan, and Persia.) \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDevoted to the interests of the Jamestown Exposition. No numbers were issued August-December 1904 and February-March 1905. A notice in the number for May 1909 states that the periodical will be continued under the title Virginia Bulletin. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIrregular. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn annual publication which describes the historical background, goals, and major discoveries of the APVA Jamestown Rediscovery archaeological project. The significance of discoveries related to the first Jamestown settlement call for rapid publication, but the lack of analysis time render a necessarily incomplete report with tentative conclusionsIncludes bibliographical references, and selected reading lists. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"Virginia Seashore, Featuring Norfolk, Portsmouth, Virginia Beach, Ocean View, Cape Henry, and Other Historic Points in Norfolk Area, Including Jamestown, Williamsburg, Yorktown and Old Point Comfort, Va., Nag's Head, Manteo, Kill Devil Hills, and Roanoke Island, N.C., and Containing the Official Virginia Seashore Hotel and Cottage Directory, with Rates, etc.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThough the Norfolk sponsors of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition generally failed to realize their goals, they developed a unique form of southern boosterism in the early twentieth centuryIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn analysis of references to Poles in America, which concludes that Michael Lowick of Virginia was not a Pole but an Englishman, and that there is no evidence that Poles were brought to Jamestown to make glass. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA letter written in 1606 by William Turner, later a deputy of Samuel Argall, sheds light on Argall's early career Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMartin outlived all others of the original 1607 settlers and probably died about 1632 at Brandon, his estate on the James River Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe first blacks who came to English America arrived in Virginia in 1619, but they were not slaves. Their lives and relationships to the white community are discussedReprinted from \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Shaping of Black America\u003c/title\u003e (rev. ed.; New York: Penguin Books, 1993). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eWhile the English who settled Virginia were disorganized and unwilling to work together, the early Bermuda colonists kept order, worked hard, and prospered. Black slaves were treated better in Bermuda than in Jamestown. The strong Puritan influence on the islands helped maintain discipline and encouraged family valuesIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eExamines colonial records and ships' logs to get a sense of the total population of Jamestown during the \"starving time.\" Neglected in the history of this tragedy is the condition of nearby colonies and the composition of the depleted ranks of colonists. Records show that only thirty miles downriver another colony existed in good condition. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eConjecture on the character and look of the settlement at Jamestown in the seventeenth century. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a critical essay on the sources of information. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e Personal reminiscences of a visit to Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSmithsonian Miscellaneous Collections\u003c/title\u003e 100:125-28, Essays in Historical Anthropology of North America. Published in honor of John R. SwantonBibliographical footnotes. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes sites and facilities at Jamestown, Jamestown Settlement, and Yorktown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA major synthesis of all work on seventeenth-century posthole buildings in the Chesapeake. This pattern of impermanent architecture is related to historical trends (the tobacco economy and the high mortality rate) and the artifactual record of conspicuous consumption. The authors conclude that the short life span of early southerners tended to make them live for the day, spending their money for material possessions rather than a permanent dwellingIncludes bibliographical references, and an appendix of excavated sites; among the sites are six earthfast structures on Jamestown Island dating from the second to the fourth quarters of the seventeenth century. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA transcription of the probate copy of Rolfe's will, which was written originally in Jamestown on March 10, 1621. It contains little to support the traditions associated with Rolfe's name. A short biographical sketch precedes the transcription. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes a series of nearly 200 postcards produced for the 1907 exposition by the Jamestown Amusement and Vending Company. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJamestown played a role in early African-American history. The slaves who inhabited Virginia were from the Spanish Caribbean. Various events will pay tribute to 375 years of this history on August 20 and 21, 1994. Information is provided on related sites in the area. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 251. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAmerican Neptune\u003c/title\u003e 10, no. 1 (1950). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the use of archaeological remains in the museums and historical institutions of Jamestown and Williamsburg. Jamestown Settlement provides an account of the origins of the town and reveals the technology of the indigenous Powhatan Indians. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBrief descriptions of Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown are included in a larger account of \"15 places that everyone should visit\" in America. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRelates Argall's exploits as mariner, fisherman, negotiator with the Indians and the French, Deputy Governor, and focus of accusationsIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA review of archaeology and architecture at Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA brief review of 1956 and 1957 excavations and test trenching. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePocahontas may not have rescued John Smith, but her triumphant visit to London in 1616 helped to save Jamestown. Although she died of a fever in England, she helped the Virginia Company survive until the value of her husband's tobacco was realized. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eExplores the long-established \"fact\" that twenty blacks were delivered to Jamestown by a Dutch ship in 1619. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJamestown Settlement Museum introduced by founding father John Laydon in film. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSusan Constant\u003c/title\u003e is one of three restored ships which are part of the historic recreation of the Jamestown colony. This is the second reproduction of the ship that brought colonists to Virginia in 1607. The history of the ship and the colony are discussed. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an announcement of the opening of a new building housing a 100-seat theatre and three exhibition galleries at Jamestown Settlement. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe settlement of Jamestown was plagued by disease, starvation, mismanagement, and idleness. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e An overview of efforts to establish potteries in seventeenth-century Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn account of the efforts of the Virginia Company to keep the colonists supplied with provisions and new settlers. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses Virginians' attitudes toward the idea of black magic through the seventeenth century, including the witchcraft charges against Joan Wright which came before the General Court in Jamestown in 1626\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA sentimental visit to Jamestown, via Williamsburg, during the tercentennial exposition. Illustrations include photographs of the church tower at Jamestown and exposition buildings in Norfolk. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished by the Passenger Department of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1607 and 1624 typhoid fever and dysentery visited Jamestown in epidemics killing thirty percent or more of the colonists with each onslaught. The Virginia Company did not understand the connection between the estuarine environment and disease. The prevention of disease and death required the abandonment of Jamestown and relocation into healthier areas, which occurred to a greater degree with the dissolution of the Virginia Company in 1624\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical referencesA slightly altered version of this article appears under the same title in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Chesapeake in the Seventeenth Century: Essays on Anglo-American Society\u003c/title\u003e, edited by Thad W. Tate and David L. Ammerman, pp. 96-125 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1979). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOffers the monopolist-migration model for interpreting the location and early growth of colonial towns. This model stresses the role of political-economic and demographic variables. Various colonial towns, including Jamestown, are analyzed and comparedIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA comparison of Jamestown and St. Mary's City as seventeenth-century colonial capitals. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eInvestigates the actions and motivations of both sides. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn exhibit of artifacts from seventeenth-century Virginia are on display at the Jamestown Settlement. Aside from newly-discovered pieces, visitors can also view archaeologists at work at the Colonial National Historical Park. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes Pasbyhayes, the \"suburb\" of Jamestown on the Governor's Land north of the isthmus. Includes a map showing the sites discussed. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIdentifies and illustrates iron hinges, keys, locks, and other hardware recently excavated in the New Towne area. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Negro Development and Exposition Company was chartered to organize an African-American exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition of 1607. Many black leaders opposed a separate exhibit, fearing it would foster segregation. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the similarities and differences between Jamestown and St. Augustine, the two oldest surviving European settlements in the territory that became the United States. Although the Spanish and English differed greatly in their approaches to colonization, they shared some noteworthy similaritiesIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA brief history of Jamestown, with descriptions of the \"small peninsula\" and its ruins. Suggests that the nation provide an enclosure for the church tower and cemetery and a suitable monument to the foundersAn appendix describes the effects of erosion. Off the southern shore about 150-200 paces are \"many yards of the palisade erected by the first settlers.\" On the western shore a \"very narrow slip of land,\" which is flooded at high tide, is the only obstacle to the peninsula becoming an islandA \"View of James-Town,\" facing page seven, is drawn from a perspective off the southwest shore. It includes the church tower, sepulchral monuments, a fence along the shore, and cattle, with two large houses in the backgroundThe article appears in the first and only issue of a magazine published by a professor at the College of William and Mary. The only known copy, with missing cover and torn pages, is held by the John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg FoundationReference: Wayne Barrett, \"Monsieur Girardin's Prescient Little Magazine,\" \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eColonial Williamsburg: The Journal of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation\u003c/title\u003e 14, no. 2 (Winter 1991-1992): 24-28. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eArgues that Bartholomew Gosnold played a prominent role in the establishment of the Virginia Company and the Jamestown colony, and that John Smith exaggerated his own contributionIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReplicas of three ships that brought colonists to Virginia in 1607 are docked at Jamestown Festival Park: the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSusan Constant, the Discovery\u003c/title\u003e, and the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGodspeed\u003c/title\u003e, the latter commanded by Bartholomew Gosnold. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes efforts by the Barneys, the APVA, the U.S. Congress, John Tyler, Jr., and Samuel Yonge to rescue, excavate, protect and preserve the ruins of Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDocumentation relating to the first statehouse, the foundations of which were located and partially uncovered by Gregory in 1932. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe interiors of lead strips bear maker's marks and dates which can provide important information for dating a structure. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily concerned with describing an interior Indian culture, the Monacan, a people who were less complex than, and a principal enemy of, the Powhatan. Analysis of ethnohistoric texts, and insights derived from archaeology, lead to a different perspective on the context of the Jamestown settlement. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe writings of William Strachey, probably a source for Shakespeare's character Caliban, described the varied reactions of Virginia Indians to Europeans at the Jamestown colony. This diversity of responses among Powhatans and Monacans contributed to the contradictions portrayed in Caliban. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe author explains his approach to the new field of historical archaeology by referencing work at Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePipe stem diameter is used as a dating tool for the first time. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRelies heavily on Jamestown experience. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIn order to give visitors an insight into the significance of Jamestown, the author suggests not a reconstruction but a museum, where the visitor can obtain the information that will allow an appreciation of the exposed foundations and ruinsFrom a paper read at the Annual Meeting of the American Association of Museums, Washington, D.C., May 1946. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA retrospective of archaeological projects at Jamestown, including recommendations for further work. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eShort review of tiles and their decoration. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eExamples of glassworkers' tools were not uncovered during excavations at the Glass House site, but designs for tools to be used in the reconstructed Glass House were based on illustrations in the works of Agricola and BlancourThis article is followed by \"Notes on Glass Blowing\" (pp. 5-6, 11), which was extracted from Harrington's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGlassmaking at Jamestown\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eErosion, records that conflict, and contradictory theories all affect archaeologists' ability to find the site of the fort. New anthropological research methods, satellite photography, and other studies may finally reveal the fort's original location Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the discovery of traces of a seventeenth-century road leading from the isthmus to a point near the Church. Based on excavations from 1939 through 1948\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e A brief account of Jamestown's role in the American Revolution, as taken from a report prepared by the author in 1941 for the Colonial National Historical Park, Yorktown, entitled \"Preliminary Historical Study of the Lawrence and Beverley Tracts on Jamestown Island.\"Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e22 (1942): 343-52; platesRobert Sully was a portrait painter in Richmond who visited Jamestown in the fall of 1854. He wrote an account of his excursion in a letter to Lyman Draper and drew sketches of the church tower, a cypress tree in the river, a brick powder magazine, the \"Site of the Old Colonial Fort and Magazine,\" and the ruins of a residence he identified as belonging to the Champion familyIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn account of the career of Richard Ambler (1690-1766), Yorktown merchant and customs collector for the York River District. In 1724 he married Elizabeth Jaquelin, heiress to a large tract on Jamestown Island. The author includes a brief history of the Ambler family. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe varying details among Smith's three accounts indicate that he had different intentions each time he retold the story of the Jamestown settlementIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTraces lead production in Virginia from its earliest discovery near Jamestown through the colonial era. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn analysis of the 1624/5 muster in categories such as age, geographical distribution, household size, distribution of servants, and year of arrival Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDepictions of the Jamestown church tower. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eUnveiling of William Couper's statue of Capt. John Smith, May 13, 1909. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA study of mold-made terra-cotta pipes, primarily from the St. John's site (St. Mary's City) and Jamestown. The author hypothesizes that colonists made these pipes during economic depressions, when they could not afford the more expensive pipes imported from England. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA review of the members and acts of the first assembly in 1619. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Colonial Parkway illustrates 175 years of American colonial history through reconstructed communities, historic buildings, and museums. The Parkway stretches from Jamestown Island to Yorktown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA detailed side-scan sonar survey of the shallow region immediately offshore of Jamestown Island disclosed numerous features. The major feature in the imagery was in an area thought to be a likely location of the 1607 fort. Subsequent investigations retrieved seventeenth-century artifacts but were inconclusive in better identifying the major feature as other than a series of very subtle ridges with no immediately discernible underlying structure. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprints and annotates a letter (British Museum Add. Ms. 4437) written to Dr. Nehemiah Grew by John Clayton, a minister at Jamestown from 1684 to 1687. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn overview of Jamestown archaeology since 1934, stressing how archaeology has added to our knowledge of life in early Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescription of a tombstone in the church at Jamestown, believed to be the site of George Yeardley's burial. The tombstone at one time was ornamented with monumental brasses. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eJournal of Glass Studies\u003c/title\u003e 3 (1961): 78-117. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIron Worker\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJackson was a lawyer in Richmond who founded the Negro Development and Exposition Company for the purpose of constructing an African-American exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition in NorfolkIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA brief description of early sites, which are \"now entirely, or very nearly, submerged in the river.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA brief review of the seventeenth-century history of Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains the text of a brief letter from Colonel E. T. D. Myers, who was the military engineer at Jamestown Island in 1861. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the \"Caart vande Riuier Powhatan\" by Johannes Vingboons (ENTRY 910) and speculates on its date and Vingboons' sourceThe three-house symbol on the map at Jamestown, which apparently indicates a fortification, corresponds to the location of the recent excavations of the original fortIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the life of Captain John Smith prior to his adventures in Virginia's Jamestown colony, as documented in Smith's 1630 book \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe True Travels, Adventures, and Observations of Captain John Smith in Europe, Asia, Africa and America.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts of three letters written in Jamestown in 1632 to officials in England. The three letters are from Governor John Harvey, from the Assembly, and from the Governor and Council. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLists the causes of the epidemic and discusses why it developed at Jamestown but not at Roanoke Island. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes sites and facilities at Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe first glass blowing factory was in Jamestown in 1608. Casper Wistar in Salem, N.J., in 1739, and William Stiegel in Manheim, Pa., in 1765, established glass factories. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSea Venture\u003c/title\u003e's passengers survived on Bermuda in 1609 and made it to Virginia one year later in two smaller vessels. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDale's Laws, promulgated between 1611 and 1618, were severe and unprecedented rules for the maintenance of discipline in Jamestown. Long considered a deviation from the common law tradition, Dale's Laws provided severe punishment for those who posed a threat to social order. Penal servitude and black slavery were logical continuationsIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn analogy between twentieth-century prison camps and the early Jamestown settlement demonstrates the connection between nutritional diseases and such psychological factors as fear and despair. In Jamestown a complex interaction between environmental and psychological factors produced high death ratesIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes Jamestown Rediscovery excavations under the direction of alumni Bill Kelso and Nick Luccketti. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMary Jeffery Galt and Cynthia Beverley Tucker Coleman organized the APVA in 1889. In addition to their efforts in historic preservation, members promoted conservative social values and denounced the modern culture of an industrializing SouthIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe nation's first statewide historic preservation organization extended modern notions of a preservation society's purposes by acting as a defender of traditional Virginia culture. The APVA championed restoration projects as part of a moral restoration program. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLetters of Lord Cornwallis to General Clinton, including brief descriptions of operations near Jamestown and the Battle of Green Spring in July 1781. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNicolas Martiau, a Frenchman, was sent to Jamestown in 1620 as a professional engineer. His granddaughter married Lawrence Washington, an ancestor of George Washington. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e Discusses early descriptions of the first fort and later theories concerning its location. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn extract from \"A Narrative of My Life,\" by Judge Francis Taliaferro Brooke, who served as a lieutenant under Lafayette in 1781. Included is a description of the Battle of Green Spring. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references See Mason's book \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eColonial Churches of Tidewater Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (ENTRY 284). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA brief account of Jamestown Rediscovery project excavations to date.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLegal habit, or attitudes and behavior toward property and ownership rights inculcated by a legal culture, partly explains why the Jamestown settlers generally recognized the right of the Indians to trade the food that they produced. It may also explain why the English could describe, but not appreciate, the Indians' relationship to landIncludes bibliographical references: 59-64. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThomas Ward is identified as the earliest potter in English North America. Similarities between fragments found at Jamestown and wares produced at Martin's Hundred raise the possibility that Ward produced pottery when he and other Wolstenholme Town inhabitants took refuge on Jamestown Island after the Indian uprising in 1622. It is also possible that apprentices trained by Ward at Martin's Hundred later operated at JamestownIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e Reprinted from the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIron worker\u003c/title\u003e 29, no. 3 (Summer 1965). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes brief descriptions of Jamestown (p. 25) and its church (p. 22). Hinke provides an extended note about the various Jamestown church buildings. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA continuation of Perry's article in volume 5 (ENTRY 637)Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eUses accounts, sermons, and other literature from the first fifteen to twenty years of the colony to advance the thesis that religion \"was the really energizing power in this settlement, as in others.\"Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRobert Tyndall's 1608 map (ENTRY 907) is significant not only as the first drawn by a Jamestown settler but also as a record of the location of Indian tribes on the James and York rivers. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e2d ser., 23 (1943): 101-29\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eUses Gabriel Archer's \"Relatyon of the Discovery of Our River\" as an example of how contemporary accounts can be used to glean ethnological data on the culture of the Indians at the time of their first contact with the colonists. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAmong the reasons the first settlers failed to grow the food they needed may be their attitudes toward work and their expectations of the New World. The discovery of tobacco finally started the Virginians working, but it may not have erased completely the early attitudesIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSubjects honored include the Jamestown Exhibition in 1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA review of the seventeenth-century history of Jamestown, with brief comments on the later efforts of Samuel Yonge and the Edward Barneys to uncover the island's past. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA brief account of Smith's exploits and writings, with scant attention to his Virginia period. Smith's veracity is held in low regard. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRepresentatives from Martin-Brandon Plantation were not seated in the first General Assembly in 1619 because John Martin's patent exempted his people from obeying the orders of colonial authorities. Letters of John Martin and George Sandys are transcribed, but they also are available in Kingsbury. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes text from documents relating to the transportation of women to Virginia in the period 1619-1621. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA list, \"made up from various sources,\" of vessels arriving at Jamestown between 1607 and 1624. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eGives the text of a speech to the Burgesses at Jamestown, 17 March 1651/52, in which Berkeley argues against the English Commonwealth Parliament's assertion of authority over Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Rev. Richard Buck and his family are discussed at some length. There are also entries for numerous other settlers at other sites. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e Mentions voyages of Captain Jones to Jamestown between 1620 and 1625. John Pory returned to England in 1622 on Jones's ship \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDiscovery\u003c/title\u003e. Jones brought a captured Spanish frigate to Jamestown in July 1625. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eConcerning two shipments of children to Virginia in 1619 and 1620. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBrief accounts of early governors and others, supported by quotations from various sources, many of which are available elsewhere. Letters of Francis Wyatt and John West are significant. A patent of Ralph Hamor is incorrectly attributed to Ralph Warner. A patent of Sir George Yeardley, transcribed in full, is important because the original has been lost. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCaptain W. Peirce, Sir George Yeardley, Richard Kingswell and Abraham Piersey are listed as owners of a total of fourteen blacks at Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation adds a new historic ship reconstruction to its James River site and three new archival exhibits to its Yorktown Victory Center. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn account of archaeological excavations at Jamestown and what they reveal about the British colony established there. Appears as a chapter in the author's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHere Lies Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (ENTRY 318). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReexamines documents relating to early Jamestown and questions the nature and location of the early fort. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA large jar excavated at Jamestown in the 1930s is connected to a site three miles upriver, where a concentration of waste shards indicates a seventeenth-century potter might have had a kiln. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSeals on wine bottles excavated in London and in Jamestown are associated with Ralph Wormeley. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJamestown's founding is examined in light of two settlement models proposed by James E. Vance and Carville Earle. The Virginia Company of London sought to establish a trade center between territory claimed by France and Spain. The Vance model more closely follows the historic realization of the Jamestown settlementIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses pharmacists and the practice of pharmacy in the British North American settlements of Jamestown, Boston, and Salem, 1602-1690. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e An account of the African slave trade from 1619 in Jamestown to the 1850s. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts, other than tobacco pipes, from Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBrief discussion of the author's collection of pipes excavated at Jamestown in the early twentieth century. Includes many decorated bowls and makers' marks. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFirst publication of a manuscript in the library at Petworth House, Sussex. A copy of the document was presented to the Library of Virginia in 1922. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBrief discussion of objects excavated at Jamestown beginning in 1934, with emphasis on earthenware pottery. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSketches the history of the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSeaventure\u003c/title\u003e and describes its several voyages. This might be the same ship as the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSea Venture\u003c/title\u003e, which sailed to Jamestown with the third supply but was wrecked on BermudaBased on the Cranfield manuscripts, Kent Archives Office, Maidstone, EnglandIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses eight maps of Virginia, from the 1585(?) effort by John White (With?) to Herman B \u0026amp; ouml; \u0026amp; yuml;e's 1825(?) chart. Briefly mentions a few prints and paintings depicting Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e Chaired by Polk, the session was an oral history of Jamestown archaeology. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCites references to books sent to the colony at various times, and attempts to identify other books which may have been available before 1624\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e Discusses \"Dale's Code,\" the first code of laws for the colony of Virginia. It was at least nominally in force from the arrival of the first governor under the second charter, Sir Thomas Gates, in May 1610, to the accession of Sir George Yeardley in April 1619. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAnglo-Powhatan relations began with expectations on the part of each group that the other would accept or defer to some of its practices and values. Each counted on some degree of influence over the other, on being able to acculturate the other. Over the course of the first two years, however, leaders on both sides came to recognize how unrealistic were their earliest hopes. That recognition was grounded in the most common arena of contact, the field of trade. Settlers and natives would struggle with each other through five stages of exchange during 1607-1609 before their leaders finally grasped and confronted the critical differences between their peoples. Hindered earlier by a limited understanding of each other's ways, at the moment of deep insight Smith and Powhatan realized that neither could peacefully accommodate the other. Following their last fateful meeting, the relationship between the English and the Indians deteriorated inexorablyIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eExamines three passenger lists and various bookshop accounts, from the archive of the Virginia Company of London (\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Ferrar Papers\u003c/title\u003e, 1590-1790 [microfilm], edited by David Ransome), and concludes that the stereotype of colonists as indolent, poverty-stricken, and illiterate was not accurate Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePreviously unnoticed documents among the Ferrar Papers at Magdalene College, Cambridge, provide information on the social status and practical skills of the fifty-seven women sent to Virginia in 1621 to become settlers' wives. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from The Town Planning Review 34, no. 1 (April 1963): [27]-38\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBibliographical \"notes and references\": 38. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA review of efforts, principally from 1662 to 1711, to encourage the establishment of towns, or ports, in Virginia, including the development of Jamestown Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles, including \"Jamestown Celebrates in 1907,\" from the Newport News Daily Press and other periodicals Includes bibliographical references, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIron Worker\u003c/title\u003e 35, no. 1 (Winter 1971). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIron Worker\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from the Iron Worker 37, no. 1 (Winter 1973). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIron Worker\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIron Worker\u003c/title\u003e 28, no.1 (Winter 1963-1964): 6-9, \"The Ships of Jamestown's Day.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the exhibit provided by the British government for the Jamestown Festival. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTakes issue with Walter F. Prince's interpretation of the origin of military rule in Virginia as the work of Thomas Gates and Thomas Dale acting on their own volition. The laws posted by Gates upon his arrival were desired by London. Virginia's military regime was one in a series of experiments in governanceIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTraces the development of Virginia's iron industry from the landing of settlers at Jamestown in 1607 to the end of the American Revolution. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eStrachey family history and commentary on William Strachey's literary achievements, as well as speculation about his influence on Shakespeare's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Tempest\u003c/title\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMicrocomputer simulations offer new perspectives and make history more accessible to students. The author describes his simulation course on life in the Jamestown colony before 1615. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe first American representative assembly, meeting in Jamestown in 1619, enacted much that was modern in tone. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBrief but well illustrated review of archaeological work at Jamestown since Yonge. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe owners and fate of the Jaquelin-Ambler House. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAbout the tercentennial exposition of 1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA favorable review of Philip L. Barbour's 1986 edition of John Smith's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eComplete Works\u003c/title\u003e. Also includes concise summaries of Smith's life and of the controversy in more recent times over his reliability as a chronicler of historyIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"Excavations made in 1955 at the site of the third and fourth statehouses at Jamestown were designed to locate the graves under and near the foundations and to discover as much as possible about the area.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn account, based on Percy family papers, of the \"highest-born gentleman of the settlement at Jamestown,\" who served as President and Deputy GovernorIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLists all voyages in the Western Hemisphere by ships of the Austro-Hungarian navy and describes the visit of the two-ship Austro-Hungarian squadron to the 1907 Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition as recorded in the diary of Ludwig Ritter von Hoehnel (1857-1942), the commander of one of the ships, who had gained fame earlier as an African explorer. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eVisiting the Jamestown area can help dispel the myths about Pocahontas that are portrayed in a recent motion picture. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses several incidents in Smith's published accounts in an attempt to assess his veracity. Concludes that Smith was not a hero and that he manufactured part of the legendIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePresents information concerning the musical life of the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries in Florida, New Mexico, and Virginia (Jamestown and Richmond), and in Massachusetts in the eighteenth century. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a report of the commissioners and abstracts of other papers in the Library of Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLevels of Kepone found in the livers of white-footed mice on Jamestown Island were significantly greater than levels in mice in an inland control area at the College of William and Mary. These data are the first indicating Kepone contamination of small terrestrial mammalsThe authors published an article by the same title in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEnvironment International\u003c/title\u003e 3 (1980): 307-10. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eProvides transcriptions of manuscripts from the Ferrar Papers at Magdalene College, Cambridge. The total population of James Citty in March 1618/19 was 117 according to these documentsIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the limits of ethnohistorical sources in helping to reconstruct the Late Woodland house model in an exhibit at Virginia Beach. The article is followed by an exchange of replies between Errett Callahan and Steve W. Edwards (pp. 97-111). Callahan answers Thurman's criticisms of a 1985 paper written by Callahan. Edwards claims that Callahan compromised the larger goals of Jamestown Settlement's living history exhibit by applying overly exacting standards to the replication of the Indian village there. Callahan suggests ways of achieving greater accuracy without jeopardizing the accessibility and goals of the Jamestown project. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe \"other\" Larkin Company building designed by Wright was an exhibition pavilion for the 1907 Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e Sources from the 1620s suggest that racial prejudice was evident in Virginia even in that very early period after the first arrival of blacksIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis essay seeks to document the patterns of pre-1622 attitudes and policies, to clarify their causal relation to the massacre, and to show the massacre's impact on English perceptions of the Indian and the resultant colonial policy. [Author's note, p. 57]Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1629 a court at Jamestown tried to decide the true sex of an individual who had passed as man and woman. Hall was ordered to wear only men's clothing in the futureIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes early maps of Virginia from De Bry's engraving based on John White to Augustine Herrman's commission for Lord Baltimore. Includes a list of the various states of John Smith's map. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes a simulation of the settlement of the Jamestown colony. Students are asked to decide where the colony and fort should be established and to give reasons for selecting or rejecting a particular site. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"The Virginia historical manuscript exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition [1907]...was composed of documents drawn from two sources--the State archives, in the Virginia State Library [Library of Virginia], and the Virginia Historical Society.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes Harry C. Mann's career as a professional photographer, starting with the Jamestown Exposition of 1907 and the establishment of his commercial office in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1908. Mentions the international recognition his photographs garnered, and reprints selected photographs (none of Jamestown or the exposition). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains the text of Governor Berkeley's account of Bacon's rebellion in a letter dated February 2, 1676/7, to Henry Coventry, one of Charles II's Principal Secretaries of State. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eComparisons were made of the Kepone levels in the livers of several species of vertebrates from Jamestown Island and from a control area at the College of William and Mary. The data confirm that Kepone contamination of the terrestrial ecosystem is extensive. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn exhibition building designed by Wright for the tercentennial celebration in 1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBased on documents in the archives of Seville and Simancas, three of which are transcribed. The Spanish ambassador in London kept his government informed about English activity in Virginia, but the Spanish government took no steps to hinder that activity. Also included is a deposition made in 1611 by John Clark, who had been captured by a Spanish expedition sent to explore the Virginia coast. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn account of Robert Hunt's life and his brief tenure as first chaplain of the Jamestown settlement.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA paper read before the Society of Colonial Wars on March 18, 1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Blow, as chair of the John Smith Monument Committee of the APVA, was seeking support for the monument, though the site and design had not yet been selected. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePaper presented to the Washington and Northern Virginia Company of the Jamestowne Society, December 6, 1964. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCortelyou was U.S. Secretary of the TreasurySee also: Dawson and Cortelyou, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAddresses of Governor Dawson and Secretary Cortelyou at the Jamestown Exposition\u003c/title\u003e... (ENTRY 736). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis article was read as an address to the Virginia Historical Society at its meeting on January 20, 1969. Craven questions conventional portrayals of the seventeenth-century General Assembly as a bicameral legislature with two relatively equal bodies. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe James W. Richard Lectures in History, delivered at the University of Virginia in the fall of 1970 and published in this volume \"with only an occasional revision of the text.\"Includes bibliographical references, and an index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDawson was Governor of West Virginia; Cortelyou was U.S. Secretary of the TreasurySee also: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAddresses of Secretary Cortelyou: Jamestown Exposition...July 2, 1907\u003c/title\u003e... (ENTRY 733). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e \"This Celebration was held under the auspices of the College of William and Mary and the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReproduced from typescript. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"The Settlement at Jamestown\" (1882) and \"The First Legislative Assembly in America\" (1894). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAlso published separately and in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAddresses of W. W. Henry\u003c/title\u003e (ENTRY 744). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn address presented at the 134th annual meeting of the Athenaeum of Philadelphia. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA paper read before the National Society of Colonial Dames in Michigan, January 6, 1906, by Mrs. Henry F. Le Hunte Lyster. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"An address delivered at the meeting of the General Board of the National Council \nof the Churches of Christ in the United States of America, Williamsburg, Virginia, February 27, 1957.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLibrary of Congress copy in the Daniel Murray Pamphlet Collection has penciled inscription on cover: Giles B. Jackson, Director Genl.; 1907. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAt ceremonies commemorating the 750th anniversary of the sealing of Magna CartaBibliography: 17-18. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Lawrence F. Brewster lecture in historyIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContents include speeches delivered at the opening of the Jamestown Exposition (April 26, 1907), before the National Editorial Association at Jamestown (June 10, 1907), and at the Georgia State building, Jamestown Exposition (June 10, 1907). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Speech and Declaration are interesting not only as an expression of one side of opinion in the great political crisis of 1651, when the change of government in England and the passage of the first Navigation Act were stirring the minds of the Virginians, but, also, as illustrating incidentally some facts as to the condition of the people at and before the time of the speech. [From introductory note] \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopy: [Richmond, Library of Virginia, 1987]. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eClaude A. Swanson was Governor of Virginia. The June 12 address was delivered on Virginia Day at the Jamestown ExpositionThe Virginia Day address was also published in 1912 in U.S. Senate Doc. 948, 62d Cong., 2d sess. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eApril 10, 1906. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA selection of addresses delivered in connection with the 1957 celebration, including those by Richard M. Nixon and Queen Elizabeth IIWith a foreword by John Melville Jennings. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe speaker, in his presidential address to the Association, reviews the seventeenth-century history of the Jamestown settlement, with emphasis on disease and medical issues. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn address delivered at the annual meeting of the Virginia Historical Society, May 1960. At the advent of the Civil War centennial, the speaker explores the influence of crass commercialism on historical societies and celebrations. The Jamestown Exposition of 1907 is an example. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePrepared by the APVA in cooperation with the National Park Service. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Historical Note\" and \"Outline of Service.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eProgram: [2]. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePrepared by the students of the college in honor of the installation of Dr. J. A. C. Chandler as presidentA revised edition was published in 1932. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information about the contents of 'Colonial Virginia,' one of the buildings of the 'War Path,' which was the amusement section of the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA brochure distributed to the members of the Color Association. It tells about the Jamestown anniversary and includes swatches displaying the six \"Jamestown colors\" chosen to honor it (river aqua, Indian corn, Virginia sky, golden tobacco, glass green, and Jamestown clay)Reference: U.S. Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown Celebration Commission, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe 350th Anniversary of Jamestown, 1607-1957: Final Report\u003c/title\u003e..., 159. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePresented for the Governors during the Governors' Conference [49th], at Festival Park. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eQuestions and answers about celebrating the tercentennial. Program attached to back cover. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePoetry. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePrevious editions: 1934 and 1938. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEarlier edition (1951?) had subtitle \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Locale of Many Early and Decisive Chapters in United States History\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eApproved March 29, 1958 (1958 Va. Acts, chap. 498). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eApproved March 25, 1920 (1920 Va. Acts, chap. 502). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eApproved March 22, 1928 (1928 Va. Acts, chap. 375). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA version of the 1605 play, adapted for Jamestown Founding Weekend, May 1985. Script owned by Eastern National. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eScenes from a play presented at Jamestown on August 15, 16, and 17, 1990, in cooperation with the APVA. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes folk tunes used in the play. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e1st season. \"A drama of Jamestown by Paul Green.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA souvenir booklet. Includes advertising matter. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eProgram of a production by Bolossy Kiralfy. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA historical drama. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePresented at the request of the Middlesex Jamestown Festival Committee, 1607-1957. The play was written by Dorothy B. Cockrell.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA historical drama. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eProgram for performances of a drama adapted from the novel of the same title by Mary Johnston.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFrom the author's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSix Plays in American History\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFor piano. Bears stamp: Theodore Presser Co., Philadelphia. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFor piano. Bears inscription: For Williard from Marion. Bears stamp: The Cable Company, Norfolk, Va. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCopy bears 2 stamps: The Cohen Company, Richmond, Va., and Jamestown Exposition, Norfolk. Va. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFor piano. \"Also published as a song\": p.2. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eArranged by Everett J. Evans. Interlinear words on some parts. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFor voice and piano. First line of text of vocal trio (p.4-5): How dear the emblem that waves on high. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFor voice and piano. First line of text: Little girlie today we will go down the bay. First line of chorus: Jamestown, Jamestown, farewell to old New York. Cover title: Jamestown: the great waltz, song and chorus. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFor voice and piano. First line of text: Miss Trixie O'Brien and Jimmie Devine. First line of chorus: Take me down to Jamestown, Jimmie. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCover title: Exposition march two step. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"Dedicated to the Jamestown Exposition Co. Norfolk, Va.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA choral-symphonic work commissioned by the Virginia 350th Anniversary Commission. The music was set to the words of a poem with the same title published in 1606 by Michael Drayton to encourage the venture of the Virginia Company of London. The premiere performance occurred on April 1, 1957, in WilliamsburgContents: Sinfonia; You brave heroic minds; Earth's only paradise; In kenning of the shore; And in regions far; Thy voyages attend; Finale: Go and subdue. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFor voice and piano. First line of text: He just caught the Jamestown ferry. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOfficial march of the Jamestown Tri-Centennial Exposition. Pl. no. 7918-5. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"The musical drama of the settlement of Jamestown, selected from the most celebrated operas.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePoetry.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContents include \"Ode to Jamestown,\" by J. K. Paulding, pages 33-35. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes original poems written for the 350th anniversary celebration by William Meredith, Marianne Moore, Elder Olson, Paul Engle, Donald Hall, John Berryman, Edgar Bogardus, Reed Whittemore, Randall Jarrell, Samuel French Morse, William Jay Smith, Dorothy Brown Thompson, and Mrs. Ulrich TroubetzkoyReference: Virginia 350th Anniversary Commission, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eReport; Jamestown Festival\u003c/title\u003e, 1607-1957, 83. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA ballad concerning the Indian massacre, to the tune of \"All Those That Be Good Fellowes.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFacsimile: Photostat Americana, 2d series, no. 105. [Boston: 1940]. One of 15 copies from the original in the Public Record Office, May 1940. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAlso published in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWilliam and Mary Quarterly\u003c/title\u003e, 3d ser., 5 (1948): 353-58. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePronounced on the 250th anniversary of the English settlement at Jamestown, May 13th, 1857. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"Reprinted from the Jamestown Festival issue of the Montgomery News Messenger, May 30, 1957.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: New York, Avon Books, [1991]. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: Americans in Fiction, Ridgewood, N.J., Gregg Press, [1968]. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA memoir of the author: [275]-284. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePrinting denoted as the 3d edition: Wilmington, Del., Printed for Simon Kollock by Robert Porter, 1825. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEveryday life at Jamestown from 1629 to 1676, with special attention to the family of Thomas Rolfe, son of Pocahontas and John Rolfe.Includes a bibliography. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by John Jordan. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by Marjorie Stempel. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrations by M. Leone Bracker.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e1907 publication by The McClure Co., New York. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprint: New York, Pocket Books, 1963; 416 pp., illus. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by Charles V. John. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by Tony Capparelli. Includes index\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eOriginal edition: New York, Dell, 1987. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReveals, through focus on the daily routines and issues of the day, what life was like in colonial Jamestown.Illustrated by Russell Hoover. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by Harry Roth.A history of Virginia for young people.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\"Good Books about Virginians: 227-28. Colonial period chronology: 229-43. Includes index.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA \"simple biography.\"Illustrated by Christine Powers. Also produced on sound cassette. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the founding of Jamestown. Illustrated by William Sauts Bock. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRelates the incident in the life of Matoax, also known as Pocahontas, in which she saves John Smith from death.Illustrated by Gerald Wood.British edition: London, Macdonald, 1987. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by Manning de V. Lee.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 66. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the circumstances surrounding English colonization of Virginia and the evolution of slavery in that colony. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA collection of histories for children. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by Tran Mawicke. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eConsultant: Parke Rouse, Jr. Bibliography: 151.Reprint: Mahwah, N.J., Troll Associates, [1988?] \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 144-46. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA biography of the Indian princess, emphasizing her life-long adulation of John Smith and the roles she played in two very different cultures. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrations by Ed Young. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 92-94. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVarious reprints, including New York: Trumpet Club, 1991. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAlso produced on sound cassette (ENTRY 1131). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eVisits such Virginia landmarks as Jamestown, Williamsburg, Richmond, Mount Vernon, and Civil War sites. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMaps and drawings by Barry Martin.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 187. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA biography of the Powhatan Indian woman who befriended the English settlers at Jamestown and helped maintain peace between her tribe and the colonists. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by Deborah L. Chabrian. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVarious reprints, including Austin, Tex.: Raintree Steck-Vaughn Publishers, 1991 and 1995. Also produced on sound cassette (ENTRY 1141). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eExamines the life of the Indian princess and her contact with English settlers, especially John Smith. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA biography of the seaman and explorer who helped settle Jamestown and who charted and sailed the New England coastline for England.Illustrated by Al Fiorentino.Reprint: Junior World Explorers [series], New York, Chelsea House Publishers, 1991. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA brief biography of the Indian princess who saved John Smith from death at the hands of her father, and later was very helpful to the colonists at Jamestown. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe story of the Indian woman who captivated the heart of John Smith and was converted to Christianity.Illustrated by David Danz. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eText by Helene Hanff; pictures by Eddie Chan. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFiction. Illustrated by Geri Strigenz.Having lived in Virginia for six years since 1622, Katherine does not want to leave her family's tobacco plantation after learning of her betrothal to an English heir. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOn cover: The story of old Jamestown in words and pictures. Illustrated by F. Richard Vranian. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the founding of Jamestown and the struggle of the colonists to survive. The effects the English had on the native peoples and the roots of slavery in the New World are discussed.Bibliography: 44-45. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA cooperative effort of Jamestown Settlement and Colonial National Historical Park, with original artwork by Shawn Heiges.Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: [6]. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA brief account of the life of the Indian princess who befriended Captain John Smith and the English settlers of Jamestown.Illustrated by Allan Eitzen.Also produced on a sound cassette narrated by Peter Thomas, with a teacher's guide. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBiographies include \"Powhatan and the Settlers at Jamestown.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 53-54. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTwo English children are told the story of their grandfather's experiences as one of the original Jamestown colonists of 1607.Illustrated by David Wenzel.Also produced on sound cassette (ENTRY 1137). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFiction.In 1607 a fifteen-year-old boy joins the expeditionary force that hopes to establish a permanent English colony in Virginia. Pictures by Jacob Landau. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eText adapted by John Logan. Illustrated by Dan Siculan. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA biography of the Algonquian chief who assured the survival of the Jamestown colonists and is remembered as the builder of the Powhatan Confederacy of Indian tribes. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBound volumes contain original samples of student assignments from Norfolk County Schools. (Norfolk County later became part of the city of Chesapeake.) Contents: Grades 1 and 2; Grades 5 and 6; Grades 10 and 11; Stenography [and] Typewriting. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIn the early seventeenth century, Serena Lynn, determined to be with the man she has loved since childhood, travels to the New World and comes to know Pocahontas and the hardships of colonial life. Illustrated by Ted Lewin. Also, Fawcett-Juniper ed., New York, Ballantine Books, 1989. German translation: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSerena und der Schlangenring\u003c/title\u003e, translated by Anja Asmus; Cham, Switzerland: M \u0026amp; uuml;ller R \u0026amp; uuml;schlikon Verlags, 1992. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA history of the early years of Jamestown, with narrative of the lives of its inhabitants. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA brief account of the history of Jamestown. Illustrated by Chuck Mitchell. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFiction. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNear Jamestown in 1622, a young English boy and the son of a Powhatan Indian chief find themselves caught up in the growing animosity between their peoplesBibliographical references: 173-75. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA biography of the seventeenth-century Indian princess whose friendship toward the English settlers at Jamestown was a key factor in making the colony a success. Illustrated by David Wenzel. Also produced on a sound cassette with a teacher's guide (ENTRY 1140). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA geography and economics unit for high school students that uses two dissimilar places to examine the question of where humans choose to locate and why. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the founding of Jamestown and the struggle of the colonists to survive in the New World.  Bibliographical references: 64. Includes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTells the story of the Powhatan Indian woman whose influence contributed to the success of the Jamestown settlement. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by William Stobbs. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTraces the history of colonial Virginia from the first settlement at Jamestown to the War for Independence in 1776. Bibliography: [124]-125.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 10. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 101-3. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 14. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliography: 9. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePictures by Elmo Jones. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by George Wharton Edwards.Originally titled \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Princess Pocahontas\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 40 x 46 cm. Scale: \"about five miles, or say 1  leagues to an inch\" (Brown, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGenesis of the United States\u003c/title\u003e, 1:184 [ENTRY 112]) Oriented with west at the top, but the perspective is distorted. Extends from the Chesapeake Bay to west of Powhatan (Richmond). Jamestown is represented by a triangular fort on a large peninsula. This map is unique among early charts in that it portrays the fort in a manner consistent with contemporary descriptions. A dotted line indicates the route the Indians took with John Smith after his capture in December 1607. This chart must have been sent to England by Captain Francis Nelson, who left Virginia June 2, 1608... It illustrates Captain John Smith's 'True Relation,' and was sent from Virginia with it. The 'Relation' was published in August 1608; but I have never seen an engraving of this chart. (Brown, 1:184) The version of this chart which appeared in Brown (1:after 184) has a note indicating that the original was \"sent from London, England, 10th Sept., 1608, by Zuniga, to the King of Spain.\" Available: CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFront elevation and section of building. Drawing is signed: \"Architects/J. Harlseton Parker - Douglas H. Thomas, Jr./John Kevan Peebles/Warren H. Manning - Landscape Designer/Robert S. Peabody - Advisory Architect.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDrawing is signed: \"Architects/J. Harlseton Parker - Douglas H. Thomas, Jr./John Kevan Peebles/Warren H. Manning - Landscape Designer/Robert S. Peabody - Advisory Architect.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDrawing is signed: \"Made by D. C. Miller and H. H. Pastrana/Dept. of Works.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 32.5 x 41.5 cm.Scale: 6.8 cm. = 15 leaguesOriented with west at the top.Extends from Eastern Shore to west of the fall line and from south of Cape Henry to the headwaters of the Chesapeake Bay.Iames'-towne is shown on the Powhatan River.Ten states of this map have been identified. Beginning with the second state the dates 1606 and 1607 appear on the map.References: McCary, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eJohn Smith's Map of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (ENTRY 289); Verner, \"The First Maps of Virginia,\" 8-12 (ENTRY 712).Available: CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 21 x 39 cm. Scale: 9 cm. = ca. 20 miles Oriented with southwest at the top. Extends from the Rappahannock River to \"King James his River\" and from Cape Henry to about Richmond. James towne appears to consist of both a peninsula attached to the mainland by an isthmus and an adjacent island. References: Worthington C. Ford, \"Tyndall's Map of Virginia,\" \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eProceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society\u003c/title\u003e 58 (1925): 244-47; Maurice Allison Mook, \"The Ethnological Significance of Tindall's Map\" (ENTRY 638). Available: CW, LC, British Museum \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 17 x 31 cm.Scale: 7.5 cm. = ca. 20 milesAppears to be a rough tracing of Tyndall's Draught...of Virginia, reoriented with northeast at the top. This version was used as an illustration in Sams' \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Conquest of Virginia: The Second Attempt\u003c/title\u003e (ENTRY 370).Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 14 x 22 cm. Oriented with south at the top. Iacqueville appears in an oval enclosure on the north side of a river near its entrance into an ocean. West of Iacqueville, where the river branches, there is a larger settlement identified as Staat HenryVille. Forts are shown on either side of the mouth of the river. Most of the land appears to be cultivated; cattle are shown west of HenryVille. Armed settlers are depicted behind a barricade at the western edge of the chart. It might be assumed that Iacqueville and Staat HenryVille are Jamestown and Henrico respectively, but little else about this map suggests that the cartographer was familiar with Virginia's geography. The map apparently was published on a folded sheet, accompanied by a drawing of walrus in Greenland, in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eJacobi Franci Relationis historic \u0026amp; aelig; continvatio\u003c/title\u003e (Frankfurt: Sigismund Latomus, 1613). Available: CW, New York Public Library \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 48 x 69 cm. Shows the Powhatan (James) River up to Bermuda Hundred, with soundings indicated up to Jamestown. A narrow ford links Jamestown to the mainland and is guarded by a Blochouse. There is a cluster of three houses at Jamestown. Archers Hope and Argalls Towne are also indicated. An unsigned, undated manuscript of this map is at the Algemeen Rijksarchief in The Hague (document 4.VELH 619.89). The map was published in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAtlas van kaarten en aanzichten van de VOC en WIC, genoemd Vingboons-Atlas in het Algemeen Rijksarchief to 's-Gravenhage\u003c/title\u003e (Haarlem: Fibula-Van Dishoeck, 1981). Reference: Jarvis and van Driel, \"The Vingboons Chart of the James River\" (ENTRY 606). Available: LC; Algemeen Rijksarchief, The Hague \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 41 x 53 cm.Obviously based on Smith's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Discovered\u003c/title\u003e... (ENTRY 906), for it has the same orientation and range, and similar illustrations.Iamestowne.Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 49 x 72 cm. Scale: 13.6 cm. = 40 English leagues Extends along the coast from 30 \u0026amp; deg;30'N to 37 \u0026amp; deg;50'N (Rappahannock River). Inland features are indicated only in the area from the Carolina outer banks to the York River in Virginia. Jamestown is not identified. Available: CW, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 27 x 35 cm. Scale: 8.5 cm. = 100 miles Oriented with west at the top. Shows river systems from Cape Fear to Cape Cod, with less accuracy to the north. Mountains range from north to south at the heads of the rivers, with \"The Sea of China and the Indies\" a few miles west of the mountains. Iames Towne appears as a peninsula in James his River. Verner identifies this as the third state of a map by John Farrer (or Ferrar), Virginia's father. Previous states used the word \"Falls\" in the title where \"Hills\" appears in this version. Cumming identifies this as the fourth state, the second by Virginia Farrer and the first to substitute \"Falls\" for \"Hills\" in the title. References: Verner, \"The First Maps of Virginia,\" 13-14 (ENTRY 712); William P. Cumming, The Southeast in Early Maps, 141-42. Available: CW, John Carter Brown Library \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 32 x 43 cm. Shows a parcel of land most of which is between two waterways, each labeled Branch of Pitch and Tarre Swampe. The parcel does not extend to the James River, which is shown at the lower left corner. Available: CW, LC\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 38 x 47 cm. Obviously based on the Hondius version (ENTRY 911) of John Smith's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Discovered\u003c/title\u003e..., for it has the same title, orientation, and range, and similar illustrations. Iamestowne appears to be on a peninsula in the Powhatan River. This map was published in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLe grand atlas, ou Cosmographie Blaviane\u003c/title\u003e (Amsterdam: Chez Jean Blaeu, 1667). Reference: Earl G. Swem, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMaps Relating to Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, 50. Available: CW, LC\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 10 x 12 cm. Extends from Floride to Canada (actually from about South Carolina to Long Island) and from Lake Erie to the Atlantic coast. Iamestown is on the Powhatan River, but the scale is too small to determine the land form. Available: CW, Huntington Library\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: ca. 79 x 93 cm. Scale: 8.2 cm. = 8 English leagues = 24 English miles Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the coast to about the fall line and from the Virginia/Carolina border area to southern New Jersey. James Towne appears to be an island, though the shading might obscure an isthmus. Green Spring is also indicated. Available: CW, John Carter Brown Library\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 37.5 x 49 cm. Scale: 6.5 cm. = 40 English miles Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the coast to mountains west of the fall line and from Albemarle Sound to southeastern Pennsylvania. The shape of James Town is obscured by a symbol for a settlement. Green Spring is also indicated. Published in John Speed's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTheatre of Great Britain\u003c/title\u003e (1676). Available: CW, LC, CLM\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 12.5 x 11 cm. Extends from Cape Henry to New Jersey and from about the fall line to the Atlantic coast. Rivers and counties are indicated, though there is no label for James City County. The Iames T. label is on the south side of the James River between the labels for Surry County and Isle of Wight. The map was published on page 369 of Morden's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGeography Rectified\u003c/title\u003e (London: 1680). The text on page 370 refers to James Town as \"the cheif [\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003esic\u003c/title\u003e] Town of the Country, where is kept the Courts of Judicature and Offices of publique concern seated upon James River, beautified with many fair and well built Houses of Brick.\" Available: CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 44.5 x 50 cm. Extends from Lower Norfolk to the Potomac River (36 \u0026amp; deg;35'N to 38 \u0026amp; deg;18'N) and from west of the fall line to Eastern Shore. Inset: extension of the Potomac River to the falls. Jamestown is not labeled. The shape of the land is quite inaccurate. Kings Creek, Queens Creek, The Greenspring, and Freemans Point are indicated. Available: CW, PRO \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 51.5 x 58 cm. Scale: 13.5 cm. = ca. 16 English miles Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the Atlantic coast to about the fall line and from Cape Henry to New Jersey (37 \u0026amp; deg;N to 40 \u0026amp; deg;N). Iames Town appears to be on a peninsula. Freemans Point is also indicated. The map is from \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDe lichtende zeefakkel\u003c/title\u003e, a collection issued in Amsterdam by J. van Keulen between 1681 and 1696. References: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA List of Geographical Atlases in the Library of Congress\u003c/title\u003e, 3:177-82; Earl G. Swem, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMaps Relating to Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, 52-53. Available: CW; LC; Collection of Paul Mellon, Upperville, Va. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 56 x 36.5 cm. Scale: 7.3 cm. = 100 chains (1 chain = 66 feet) Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows the western end of the Jamestown peninsula, with a narrow isthmus, and land along the James River to the west. The peninsula is labeled James Citty. Back River is indicated. Plots of land with houses are charted on the mainland. A legend lists \"His Excellencies Present Tenants their Dwelling houses and quantity of Land.\" Available: CW; Staffordshire Record Office, Stafford, England \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 33 x 42 cm. Scale: 7 cm. = 18 chains Apparently shows two areas of the Jamestown peninsula. One area appears to extend south from the isthmus and is bounded by the James River, Sandy Bay, Back Creek, marsh, Mr Richard James's Land, and what may be a creek or another strip of marshland. Within this area there are two parcels, one of eight acres and one of 20  acres. A faint line labeled Roades extends across the area from the isthmus to the southeast. Block House Hill is indicated near the isthmus. The second area on the sheet is a plot of 66 acres which extends across two branches of Pitch and Tarr Swamp. It is bounded on the north by Mr James's Land and partly on the southwest by William Briscoes Orchard. Mr Sherwood's house and kitchen are identified in a one-acre plot on the western side of the area. Just outside this plot Mr. Chiles's house and Coll[?] White's house are indicated. Available: CW, LC\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 6 x 22 cm. Oriented with southwest at the top. This sketch of the James River from Hogg Isld. to Sandy Bay is from the fourth page of John Clayton's letter to the Royal Society \"giveing a farther Account of ye Soile \u0026amp; other observations of Virginia,\" dated August 17, 1688. James Town is shown on a peninsula with a narrow isthmus at Sandy Bay. The Back Creeke separates the northeastern side of the peninsula from the mainland. Archers Hope and Archers Hope Creek are indicated on the mainland. On the peninsula there is a semicircular fort near Sandy Bay and a square \"old fort\" much farther to the southeast. Five or six other structures form a row along the riverbank, and The Brick House is indicated on Back Creeke near the eastern end of the peninsula. The Swamp appears as a line running diagonally across the peninsula. In his letter Clayton suggests how to drain the swamp, describes how the isthmus floods in the spring tides forming \"an absolute island,\" describes the two forts, and recommends Archers Hope Point as the best site for a fort. Available: CW, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 51 x 79.5 cm. Scale: 14 cm. = 15 English leagues Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the Atlantic coast to Charles City County and from Lower Norfolk County to Staten Island (36 \u0026amp; deg;30'N to 40 \u0026amp; deg;45'N). James T. is indicated but without sufficient precision to determine the land form. There appear to be three peninsulas and two islands in the vicinity of the label. Fremans Point, Queens Creek, City Creek, The Green Spring, and Kings Creek are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW, LC\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 51 x 57 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 13 miles Extends from Cape Henry to New Jersey (36 \u0026amp; deg;55'N to 40 \u0026amp; deg;27'N) and from west of the fall line to the coast. Iames Town, Kings Creek, Queens Creek, Greenspring, and Freemans[?] Point are indicated. Available: CW, LC\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 104 x 113.5 cm. (including two columns of text) Scale: 11 cm. = 30 miles Extends from the upper Carolina coast to Long Island Sound (36 \u0026amp; deg;35'N to 41 \u0026amp; deg;20'N) and from west of the fall line to the coast. An inset shows the Outer Banks and Albemarle Sound area of Carolina. James Town, Kings Creek, Queens Creek, the Green Spring, and Freemans Point are indicated. A column of text on each side of the map consists of descriptions of the colonies. The lengthy description of Virginia deals with discovery and exploration, Indian relations, geography, government, economy, climate, and wildlife. Sir William Berkeley is referred to as \"the present Governor.\" James-Town, \"the principal Seat of the English,\" is described as being \"situated in a Peninsula\" and as having \"many fair Houses, whereof some are of Brick.\" Available: CW, PRO\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 26 x 34 cm. Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the coast to Charles City and from Cape Henry to the Potomac River. Jems Conti[?] is labeled, but the primitive sketch (from Michel's diary, 1701-1702) does not accurately indicate the shape of the land. Available: CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 41 x 34 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 8 single chains The land is bounded partly by the James River, a \"small swamp,\" and the \"main road from Jamestown.\" A road \"up the country\" crosses the property and meets the road from Jamestown where the latter becomes the road \"to Williamsburg.\" Available: CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 49.5 x 58.5 cm. Scale: 7 cm. = ca. 20 Milliaria Germanica Extends from Cape Fear to Connecticut (33 \u0026amp; deg;N to 42 \u0026amp; deg;N) and from Lake Erie to the Atlantic coast. The coast, bays, and rivers are rather accurately charted, but places are not. James Towne is located on the mainland about halfway between the mouth of the Chickahominy River and the mouth of the James River. The Green (Greenspring?), Kiskiack, and Kecoughtan are also indicated. Published in Homann's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGeographicus Major\u003c/title\u003e (1759-1784), II, #86. Available: CW, LC\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 103 x 85.5 cm. Appears to be the same map as A New Map of Virginia... (ENTRY 927), but without the columns of text. The only other change noted, besides the names of the sellers, is in the dedication \"to Mr. Micajah Perry of London Merchant.\" The 1698 version went on to state that the map is dedicated and presented by Williams, Thornton, and Morden. On this later version only the name Thornton remains. Available: CW, CLM \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 27 x 20 cm. Scale: 4 cm. = ca. 29 English miles Extends from Cape Henry to Baltimore (37 \u0026amp; deg;N to 39 \u0026amp; deg;50'N) and from about the fall line to the Atlantic coast. The label for Iames To. is in the Iames River, but near a peninsula. Colledg, City Creek, and York County are also indicated. The label for Iames County is west of the Chicahomon River. Published in Moll's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAtlas Minor\u003c/title\u003e (1736). Available: CW, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 52 x 68 cm. Extends from below the Carolina border to the confluence of the Shenandoah and Potomac rivers (36 \u0026amp; deg;N to 39 \u0026amp; deg;55'N) and from the Blue Ridge to the Atlantic coast. James Town appears as a peninsula. Williamsburg, York, and the counties are indicated. Available: CW, PRO\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 45 x 58.5 cm. Scale: 19.5 cm. = 5 leagues = 15 miles Extends from Norfolk to Gloucester and from James City Isle to Eastern Shore. This is the first of two states identified by Verner. Each state appeared in several editions of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe English Pilot: The Fourth Book\u003c/title\u003e from 1729 to 1794. The second state, which first appeared in 1751, contained no major cartographic changes; its imprint was \"Sold by W. \u0026amp; I. Mount \u0026amp; T. Page on Tower Hill London.\" Reference: Coolie Verner, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Carto-Bibliographical Study of\u003c/title\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eThe English Pilot: The Fourth Book\u003c/emph\u003e. Available: CW, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 32.5 x 23 cm. Scale: 1.6 cm. = 10 English miles Shows the full length of the Chesapeake Bay (36 \u0026amp; deg;50'N to 40 \u0026amp; deg;N) and from about the fall line to the coast (77 \u0026amp; deg;W to 74 \u0026amp; deg;5'W). James To. is shown on a peninsula. College Creek is also indicated. This map appeared in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Complete System of Geography\u003c/title\u003e (1747) and in Bowen's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eComplete Atlas\u003c/title\u003e (1752). Reference: Earl G. Swem, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMaps Relating to Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, 61-62.  Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 77 x 118 cm., divided into four plates each ca. 40 x 60 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 10.33 miles Extends from Albemarle Sound to Philadelphia (35 \u0026amp; deg;45'N to 40 \u0026amp; deg;12'N) and from the Alleghenies to the Atlantic coast (82 \u0026amp; deg;19'W to 74 \u0026amp; deg;W). James Town is shown on a peninsula. Also indicated are Green Spring, Powhatan Swamp, Williamsburg, and various plantations. Seven additional English states (1755-1794) and six French impressions have been identified. All subsequent English versions contain the word \"most\" in the title (\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Map of the most Inhabited part of Virginia...\u003c/title\u003e) Also added were some roads and mileage tables by J. Dalrymple. Reference: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Fry and Jefferson Map of Virginia and Maryland: Facsimiles of the 1754 and 1794 Printings with an Index\u003c/title\u003e (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1966). Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 45 x 66 cm. Extends from Albemarle Sound to Philadelphia (36 \u0026amp; deg;N to 40 \u0026amp; deg;N) and from the New River to the Atlantic coast. James Town appears to be on a peninsula. Williamsburg is also indicated. Available: CW; Archives Marine, Paris \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 18 x 23 cm. Scale: 3.7 cm. = 60 British statute miles Extends from Currituck Inlet to southern Pennsylvania (36 \u0026amp; deg;10'N to 40 \u0026amp; deg;N) and from the New River to Eastern Shore (82 \u0026amp; deg;25'W to 75 \u0026amp; deg;40'W). James T. and Williamsburg are indicated. Published in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe London Magazine\u003c/title\u003e, November 1761. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 18.5 x 30 cm. Scale: 1 cm. = 5 Lieues Communes Extends from Cape Henry to Philadelphia (37 \u0026amp; deg;N to 40 \u0026amp; deg;N) and from western Maryland to the Atlantic coast. The James Town label is in the middle of the James River; the symbol for the place appears to be on the peninsula that forms the western side of the mouth of the Chickahominy River. Williamsburg is also indicated. The map was published in Bellin's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLe petit atlas maritime\u003c/title\u003e (1764), vol. 1, no. 35. Available: CW, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 14.5 x 19.5 cm. Extends from Albemarle Sound to Philadelphia (36 \u0026amp; deg;N to 40 \u0026amp; deg;N) and from the Allagany Mountains to the Atlantic coast. James T. appears to be on a peninsula. Williamsburg is also indicated. The map was published opposite p. 569 in Salmon's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA New Geographical and Historical Grammar\u003c/title\u003e (1767). Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 97 x 131 cm. Scale: 5 7/16 in. = 40 British statute miles Extends from the Carolina line to Frederick County (ca. 36 \u0026amp; deg;30'N to 39 \u0026amp; deg;55'N) and from the New River to Eastern Shore. James Town is shown on the James River in James City County, with no indication of a peninsula or island. Green Spring, Williamsburg, Powhatan, and Archers Hope Creek are also indicated. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 24 x 27 cm. Scale: 7 cm. = 30 miles Extends from Suffolk to St. Marys (Md.) and from James City County to the Atlantic coast. James Town is on a peninsula and is connected by road to Williamsburgh. Archershope is also indicated. The map was published in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePennsylvania Magazine\u003c/title\u003e (April 1775): 184. Available: CW, Historical Society of Pennsylvania \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 96.5 x 142 cm. Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the Atlantic coast to Jamestown and from Suffolk to the northern end of Chesapeake Bay (36 \u0026amp; deg;40'N to 39 \u0026amp; deg;45'N). Navigation directions and observations are printed on the chart in various locations, including \"Directions for Sailing into James River.\" James Town is on a peninsula. Powhatan, Archers Hope, and Williamsburg are also indicated. Available: CW, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 58.5 x 86 cm. This essentially is a French edition of the Anthony Smith map of 1776. It appeared as no. 22 in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNeptune Americo-Septentrional\u003c/title\u003e, published by the D \u0026amp; eacute;p \u0026amp; ocirc;t des Cartes et Plans de la Marine (1778-1780). Available: CW, LC\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 158.5 x 74.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 10 statute miles Extends from 34 \u0026amp; deg;37'N to 41 \u0026amp; deg;32'N. James To. is on a peninsula. Williamsburg is also indicated. This map was published in Des Barres's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Atlantic Neptune\u003c/title\u003e. Reference: Earl G. Swem, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMaps Relating to Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, 73. Available: CW, LC\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 68 x 83 cm. Unfinished map which extends from Point Comfort to Mobjack Bay and from Mill Creek to Chesapeake Bay. Detail is in the Williamsburg, Yorktown, and Gloucester Point areas only; other sections are faintly sketched, including what may be the eastern end of Jamestown Island. There are no place names, except for a few scribbled in the unfinished section. The detailed areas include watercourses, indications of buildings, and what may be military emplacements around Yorktown and Williamsburg and on the James River near College Creek. Reference: Howard C. Rice, Jr., and Anne S. K. Brown, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe American Campaigns of Rochambeau's Army\u003c/title\u003e, 2: map 91. Available: CW; Soci \u0026amp; eacute;t \u0026amp; eacute; d'Encouragement \u0026amp; agrave; l'Elevage du Cheval Fran \u0026amp; ccedil;ais, Château de Grosbois, Boissy-Saint-Leger \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 93 x 148 cm., including text Scale: 11.1 cm. = 15 miles Extends from Goochland County to the Chesapeake Bay and from Portsmouth to Fredericksburg. Includes a column of text down the left side describing the movements and engagements of the British and American forces from April through the surrender in October. Lines of march and encampments are indicated on the map. James-Town is shown on a peninsula, though the text refers to \"James Island.\" The lines representing troop movements indicate that British forces were at Jamestown on two occasions. Reference: Peter J. Guthorn, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAmerican Maps and Map Makers of the Revolution\u003c/title\u003e, 12. Available: CW, Yale University Library \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 45 x 67 cm. Scale: 26.7 cm. = 6000 toises = ca. 7  miles Extends from Green Spring to Yorktown. Isle de James Town appears to be connected to the mainland by a bridge. Shows encampments at Jamestown and at Meen, which appears to be at about where the marina is currently located on Powhatan Creek. Also indicates a church on the road to Williamsburg just west of Powhatan Creek. Roads, cleared land, and buildings are indicated. Very similar in concept to the Pechon map. Reference: Coolie Verner, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMaps of the Yorktown Campaign\u003c/title\u003e 1780-1781, 32. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 116 x 83 cm. James town appears to be on an island. Two lines, apparently indicating troop movement, pass through the town. Green Spring, Powhatan, Archers hope, and Williamsburg are indicated on the mainland. A column on the left side of the map contains text \"pour servir \u0026amp; agrave; l'intelligence de la carte.\" Reference: Coolie Verner, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMaps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781\u003c/title\u003e, 32.  Available: CW, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 75 x 117.5 cm. Oriented with northeast at the top. Extends from Suffolk to Mobjack Bay and from Varina (east of Richmond) to Cape Henry. Some labels are in French. James town is on a rather broad peninsula. Green Spring, Powhatan Creek, Williamsburg, and Archers Hope are indicated on the mainland. Reference: Coolie Verner, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMaps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781\u003c/title\u003e, 24.  Available: CW, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 23.5 x 17.5 cm. (CW copy) Scale: 7.1 cm. = 20 miles Oriented with north-northwest at the top. Extends from Grand Marais (Dismal Swamp) to Williamburg and from the Jamestown area to Cape Charles. Jamestown is not labeled, but a peninsula is depicted. Williamburg, Kemps, Hayes, and Custiss Mill are indicated. Depicted but not labeled are what appear to be Powhatan Creek, Lake Powell, College Creek, Lake Matoaka, and Queen's Creek. Available: CW; Collection of Paul Mellon, Upperville, Va. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 45 x 46 cm. Scale: 9.5 cm. = 800 toises = ca. 1 mile Extends from the western end of the island where Jamestown is located to Green Spring. A ferry is shown connecting the island to the mainland. Roads, wooded areas, and buildings are indicated, as are military positions, which are centered around Mr. Harris's property about halfway between the island and Green Spring. Neck Land's, Humbler's plantation, and a church on the road to Williamsburg are also indicated. The title, a legend, and the scale occupy the left side of the sheet (13.5 cm.) Available: CW, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 71 x 124 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 5 miles Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the Eastern Shore to James Town and from Norfolk to Philadelphia. James Town is shown at the eastern end of a peninsula. Williamsburg and Archers Hope are also indicated. References: Coolie Verner, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMaps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781\u003c/title\u003e, 21; Peter J. Guthorn, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBritish Maps of the American Revolution\u003c/title\u003e, 24. Available: CW, CLM \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 28 x 56 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 1.2 miles Extends from Green Spring to Yorktown. It is unclear whether James-Town is on an island or if there is an isthmus. Roads and cleared land are shown, as well as troop positions. Some individual structures might be discernible on a full-sized copy. Reference: Coolie Verner, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMaps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781\u003c/title\u003e, 32. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 30.5 x 27.5 cm. Scale: 10.7 cm. = 20 miles Extends from Dismal Swamp to Gloucester and from Jamestown to Cape Henry. Jamestown is not labeled but appears as a peninsula. Roads are indicated, though none extend onto the Jamestown peninsula. Available: CW, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 43 x 53.5 cm. Scale: 6.5 cm. = 10 miles Extends from Suffolk to the mouth of the Rappahannock River and from Jamestown to the coast. Jamestown is shown on a peninsula. A road is indicated from Williamsburg, and a dotted line from Jamestown across the river to Cobham perhaps represents a ferry. Powhatan Creek and Archers Hope are indicated. Available: CW, CLM \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 65 x 91 cm. Scale: 10 cm. = 800 toises = ca. 1 mile Oriented with east at the top. Extends from the mouth of Queen's Creek on the York River (upper left) to just west of the mouth of College Creek on the James River (lower right). Jamestown Island is not shown; but James City Glebe, Spratley, and Arche's-hope are indicated on the mainland. The title, a legend, and the scale occupy the left side of the sheet (12 cm.) Available: CW, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 59 x 59 cm. Scale: 8.6 cm. = 70 American miles Extends from Albemarle Sound to Lake Erie (36 \u0026amp; deg;40'N to 42 \u0026amp; deg;30'N) and from the Ohio and Kanhaway river valleys to the Atlantic coast. James T. appears to be on a peninsula. Green Spring, Taliaferro, Powhatan Swamp, Williamsburg, Archer's Hope, and Kingsmill are also indicated. This map first appeared in Abb \u0026amp; eacute; Morellet's 1786 translation of Jefferson's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNotes on the State of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. References: Earl G. Swem, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMaps Relating to Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, 78; Introduction to Jefferson's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNotes\u003c/title\u003e... (Brooklyn, N.Y.: Historical Printing Club, 1894). Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 20 x 27 cm. Scale: 5.4 cm. = 30 British statute miles Extends from Suffolk to the Patomak River (36 \u0026amp; deg;55'N to 38 \u0026amp; deg;20'N) and from Louisa County to Eastern Shore (78 \u0026amp; deg;50'W to 75 \u0026amp; deg;55'W). James Town is on a peninsula. Williamsburgh is also indicated. This map was published in William Gordon's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe History of the Rise, Progress, and Establishment of the Independence of the United States of America\u003c/title\u003e (London: 1788), vol. 4, facing p. 116. Available: CW, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 78.5 x 119.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 10 miles Covers the area of the current states of Virginia and West Virginia, with an inset map of Ohio (scale: 1 in. = ca. 20 miles). James T. is shown on a peninsula. Green Spring, Powhatan Swamp, and Archers Hope are indicated. \"To the General Assembly of Virginia This Map is Respectfully Inscribed by their Fellow Citizens. James Madison, William Prentis, William Davis, Proprietors.\" Available: CW, CLM \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: ca. 63 x 84 cm. Scale: 26 cm. = 20 English statute miles Extends from Dismal Swamp to Mobjack Bay (ca. 36 \u0026amp; deg;45'N to 37 \u0026amp; deg;25'N) and from the mouth of the Chickahominy River to Cape Charles. Jamestown is on an island. The crossing from the western point of the island to the mainland is labeled \"ford.\" A ferry from Cobham on the south bank of the James River is shown terminating on the mainland in the vicinity of the ford. A road from Williamsburg terminates at the mainland side of the ford. No road is shown on Jamestown Island. A ferry is shown from the eastern side of the island across the James River to Hog Island. A church, Powhatan Creek, Glebe, Spratley, and College Creek are indicated on the mainland. N.4. appears in front of the title. Available: CW, NA \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 12 x 20 cm. Extends from Jamestown to Yorktown, including Williamsburg. This section of Kearney's 1818 map \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eReconnoitering of Chesapeake Bay\u003c/title\u003e was published in Henry P. Johnston's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Yorktown Campaign and the Surrender of Cornwallis 1781\u003c/title\u003e (New York: 1881), 103. Available: CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 114 x 174 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 7 miles See: Madison map of 1807. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: ca. 156 x 238 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 5 American miles Covers the area of the current states of Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware, southwest Pennsylvania up to Pittsburgh, and the Delaware Bay up to Philadelphia. James T. I. appears to be separated from the mainland by Colemans Creek. James Town Creek, Powhatan Creek, and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. No ferries are shown. A mileage chart of locations on three steamboat routes from Richmond to Washington and Philadelphia includes James Town Id. Reference: P. Lee Phillips, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA List of Maps of America in the Library of Congress\u003c/title\u003e, 986. Available: CW, LC, Library of Virginia \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJ. N. Maffitt U.S.N. Asst. U.S.C.S. 1855. Size: 71 x 127 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Oriented with southwest at the top. Only the eastern end of Jamestown Island is shown, including the entrance to Back River between the island and the mainland. Gibson, James, and Clara are indicated on the island. Jones, Archer, Belle, Pine, and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. Numerous soundings are shown. A Table of Reference indicates that surveys were taken by S. B. Luce, Lieut. U.S.N., and C. H. Cushman, Lieut. U.S.N. Available: CNHP, CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 57 x 74 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Blueprint. Oriented with south at the top. Shows a section of the James River from about Hog Island to west of Swan's Point, centering on Jamestown Island. There are depth curves for 6, 12, and 18 feet. The northern side of Jamestown Island is not fully charted. Back River is indicated at the western end of the island. Jamestown and Church Point are the only places named on the island. There is a pier or wharf at Church Point. Available: CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: ca. 156 x 238 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 5 American miles Covers the same area as the 1825 version, but more accurately and with numerous additions and revisions of place names. Soundings have been eliminated. James T. I. more closely resembles its current shape, and Lower Point is indicated. Church Point, Powhatan Creek, and College Point are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW, LC\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 43 x 32 cm. Scale: 1 cm. = ca. 5 miles Extends from Suffolk to Baltimore and from Staunton to Cape Henry. Jamestown is not shown, but Confederate batteries are indicated along the James River in that area. Available: CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 45 x 53 cm. (CW copy does not appear to be the entire map.) Scale: 2.5 cm. = 1 statute mile Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows a section of the lower Virginia peninsula from Williamsburg to the mouths of the Warwick and York rivers. Jamestown Is. is separated from the mainland by Back River. Clebe [\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003esic\u003c/title\u003e] and College Creek are indicated on the mainland. Much detail on the mainland, including wooded and cleared land, roads, buildings and military positions, but not on Jamestown Island. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 88.5 x 59 cm. Scale: 2.6 cm. = 1 statute mile Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows the lower Virginia Peninsula from Williamsburg to Fortress Monroe. This appears to be the manuscript on which the previous map was based. Available: CW, NA\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 41 x 25.5 cm. Scale: 3.4 cm. = 3 statute miles Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows the lower Virginia peninsula from Williamsburg to Fort Monroe. Jamestown Is. and detail are the same as on the previous \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eYorktown to Williamsburg\u003c/title\u003e maps. This map is plate XVIII, no. 2, in the National Archives' \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAtlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies 1861-1865\u003c/title\u003e. Available: CW, NA \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 21 x 20 cm. Scale: 2.4 cm. = 3 statute miles Extends from the James River to the Pamunkey River and from New Kent Court House to the mouth of Queen's Creek. Jamestown Is. is separated from the mainland by Back River. Clebe [\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003esic\u003c/title\u003e], College Creek, King's Mill, Allen's, and King's Mill Wharf are indicated on the mainland. Troop positions are shown east of Williamsburg. This map is plate XVIII, no. 3, in the National Archives' \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAtlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies 1861-1865\u003c/title\u003e. Available: CW, NA \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 41.5 x 69 cm. Scale: 5.5 cm. = 5 miles Extends from Richmond to Yorktown. Jamestown Island, with Church Point and Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. Clay Bluff, Church Pier, Clebe [\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003esic\u003c/title\u003e], and Jones are indicated on the mainland. This map is plate XVII in the National Archives' \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAtlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies 1861-1865\u003c/title\u003e. Available: CW, NA \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 86.5 x 55 cm. Scale: 1:60,000 (8 cm. = ca. 3 miles) Oriented with northwest at the top. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Back River. Powhatan Creek, Glebe, Archershape or College Creek, and College Landing are indicated on the mainland. A ferry across the James River is indicated from the western side of the mouth of Powhatan Creek. Available: CW, NA \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eW. Reid Gould, 158 Nassau St., 1862. Size: 49 x 84.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 3 miles Oriented with northeast at the top. Extends from Suffolk to Gloucester and from Richmond to Norfolk. Jamestown I., with Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. No ferry is shown. Church Point, Powhatan Creek, College Point, and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. Some soundings in feet are shown. Reference: Library of Congress, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCivil War Maps\u003c/title\u003e, #602. Available: CW, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 53.5 x 69 cm. Scale: 1:200,000 (4 cm. = ca. 5 miles) Extends from Norfolk to the Rappahannock River (36 \u0026amp; deg;50'N to 37 \u0026amp; deg;47'N) and from west of Richmond to Norfolk (77 \u0026amp; deg;40'W to 76 \u0026amp; deg;10'W). Jamestown Id., with Church Point and Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. No ferries are shown. Jones and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. A few soundings are shown in the river. Reference: Library of Congress, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCivil War Maps\u003c/title\u003e, #462. Available: CW, LC\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 86.5 x 79 cm. Scale: 1:200,000 (4 cm. = ca. 5 miles) Extends from the North Carolina border to the Rappahannock River (36 \u0026amp; deg;24'N to 37 \u0026amp; deg;40'N) and from west of Richmond to Norfolk (77 \u0026amp; deg;50'W to 76 \u0026amp; deg;10'W). Jamestown Id., with Church Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. No ferries are shown. Jones and College Creek are indicated on the mainland. A few soundings are shown in the river. Reference: Library of Congress, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eCivil War Maps\u003c/title\u003e , #472. Available: CW, LC\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 98 x 131 cm. Extends from Powhatan Swamp to the Pamunkey River and from Shirley plantation to Williamsburg. Jamestown is not shown. Green Spring Farm, Mrs. Jones, St. George, Amblers, Peachy, The Main, Head of Dorsey's Pond, and Powhatan Swamp are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW, Virginia Historical Society \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 42 x 76 cm. Scale: 1:200,000 (3.6 cm. = 5 statute miles; CW copy may be slightly reduced.) Oriented with north-northeast at the top. Extends from Suffolk to Mathews and from Amelia Court House to Norfolk. Jamestown Id., with Church Point and Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. No ferries are shown. Jones and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. A few soundings are given in the river. Available: CW, NA\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 55 x 50 cm. Scale: 1:200,000 (5.2 cm. = 10 statute miles; CW copy appears to be a reduction.) Extends from the Dismal Swamp to the Rappahannock River (36 \u0026amp; deg;25'N to 37 \u0026amp; deg;50'N) and from west of Richmond to Norfolk (77 \u0026amp; deg;50'W to 76 \u0026amp; deg;10'W). Jamestown Id., with Church Point and Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. Jones is indicated on the mainland. No ferries or soundings are given. Forwarded to Eng. Bureau Richmond Nov 18th 1864 by Capt. J. [?], Top. Eng. 2nd Corps A.N.Va. [The map, in a different hand] Available: CW, University of North Carolina\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 63.5 x 58 cm. Extends from Newport News Point to the York River and from Williamsburg to Fort Monroe. Jamestown is not indicated, but Back River defines the northeastern side of a broad peninsula. Between Back River and Ackersham Cr (perhaps Archer's Hope), three farms are outlined along the river and numbered 88, 87, and 86. According to the list at the top of the map, these are respectively Baker Wynne, Thomas Wynne, and Richd Wynnes. Available: CW, NA \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 47.5 x 89 cm. Scale: 1 cm. = 5 miles Covers Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware, and West Virginia without the upper panhandle (36 \u0026amp; deg;15'N to 39 \u0026amp; deg;45'N and 83 \u0026amp; deg;35'W to 75 \u0026amp; deg;W). James I. is indicated, but James T. is shown on the mainland. A \"projected\" R. \u0026amp; N.P.News railroad is shown passing through Williamsburg. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 18.5 x 12.5 cm. Oriented with northeast at the top. This sketch shows the location of a Geological Survey station named Sheilds on the western side of the Old Earth-work of 1862 near the western end of James Id. The entire circumference of the earthwork is on land, with its southwest face parallel to, and very near, the bank of the James River. To the southeast of the earthwork are Old Ruins (Jamestown) and an Old Grave Yard. A Farm Road passes very close to the northeast side of the earthwork and the graveyard. The mouth of Back River is shown to the northwest. The accompanying page of handwritten text, which describes the station marker and signal, uses the spelling Shields and the name Jamestown Island and refers to the westernmost part of the island as Chester Pt. Available: CW, Virginia Department of Historic Resources \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 131.5 x 74.5 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) The sheet extends from 37 \u0026amp; deg;04'N to 37 \u0026amp; deg;18'N and from 76 \u0026amp; deg;52'W to 76 \u0026amp; deg;42'W, but the charted area extends only a few centimeters from the river and is contained within the boundaries of 37 \u0026amp; deg;07'N and 37 \u0026amp; deg;16'N. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by The Thoroughfare. Goose Hill is indicated, and Jamestown appears in this area on the river near the eastern end of the island. Shields is indicated on the river near the western end. A few structures are shown, including what appears to be a large one near the center of the island. A road from the north approaches the island at the western end, crosses the creek onto the island, follows the southern perimeter and returns across the center, forming a loop. The western end of the loop is at what appears to be a pier, about one third of the way down the southwestern side of the island. Three areas are marked off with dotted lines but not identified. Markings apparently indicate marshes, wooded land, cleared land, and cultivated land or orchards. Similar markings are used on the mainland, but the only labels on the north side of the river are Deep Creek, Powhatan Creek, and Mill Creek. The charting does not extend as far as Williamsburg. Available: CW, National Ocean Survey\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 76 x 72 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Only the eastern end of Jamestown Island is charted, with no places labeled. Archershape Creek is indicated. Detailed soundings are shown west and northeast of Hog Island, including around the eastern end of Jamestown Island. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 43 x 63.5 cm. Scale: 1:50,000 (16 cm. = ca. 5 miles) Oriented with north-northeast at the top. Extends from the mouth of the Chickahominy River to the western end of Mulberry Island and Burwell's Bay. Jamestown I., with Goose Hill indicated, is separated from the mainland by The Thoroughfare. The road and land markings are similar to those on the 1873-74 chart. College Creek is indicated on the mainland. Numerous soundings are given in rivers and creeks, with buoys and bottom conditions indicated. Available: CW, NA \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 288 x 75 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = 1 statute mile) Blueprint. Oriented with west-northwest at the top. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Jamestown Thoroughfare. On the island four triangulation points for charting purposes are labeled Shields, Flag on Cu, Jamestown, and Back River. There are depth curves for 6, 12, and 18 feet and numerous soundings, but these are not shown around the eastern end of the island. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 234 x 75 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = 1 statute mile) Blueprint. Oriented with northwest at the top. Only the eastern end of Jamestown Island is shown. A triangulation point for charting purposes is labeled Jamestown. On the mainland Archershape Creek is indicated. There are depth curves for 6, 12, and 18 feet and numerous soundings. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 102 x 367 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 400 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with south at the top. Extends from the western end of Jamestown Island to Claremont. There are numerous soundings, but none at Jamestown Island. The riverbank is indicated only in the eastern sector. Jamestown Tower is identified. This chart seems to be a composite of surveys. In the Swan's Point and Dancing Point areas there are notes which indicate that \"soundings were taken Aug. 1895, under the direction of Col. Peter C. Hains, Corps of Engineers U.S.A. by H. D. Whitcomb, Assistant Engineer.\" Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 98.5 x 153 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 400 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with southwest at the top. Shows the riverbank of Jamestown Island from the southern face to the western end. Numerous soundings are given off the southern face of the island. The fort, church tower, and graveyard are indicated, as well as a structure labeled Brown's. A road follows the riverbank from near the church tower to a pier more than 3000 feet to the southeast. Back River is indicated at the western end of the island. Dotted lines at the western end of the island identify a \"protection wall constructed in 1901 and 1906.\" It is not clear if other figures on the chart might have been added after 1890-1891. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 73 x 103 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 5 ft. Blueprint. Shows outline and relative positions of the church tower and graveyard. Numbers in the graveyard apparently represent grave sites. Available: CNHP, CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 75 x 105 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 100 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. This chart depicts the same area and sites as the Deed Book sketch with nearly identical title (ENTRY 993) which uses Mr. Barney's name instead of Mrs. Barney's. The Deed Book sketch, however, indicates a Mansion which is not shown on this chart. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 23 x 36 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 255 ft. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows the western end of Jamestown Island to just east of the APVA plat. The island is separated from the mainland by The Thoroughfare. A bridge is shown spanning The Thoroughfare. Within the APVA plat a Fort, a Church Tower, and a Grave Yard are identified. The Fort is on the riverbank, and its other sides are defined by a Moat. The ruins of a Magazine are indicated in the river just off the western side of the APVA property. No pier, wharf, or jetties are shown. The northern and eastern sides of another fort-like structure with a Moat are shown just outside the APVA plat near The Thoroughfare. There is a Mansion approximately 850 feet east of the APVA plat. This sketch from James City County Deed Book 5:539 accompanied the deed dated May 13, 1893. It apparently was copied from a larger drawing since the scale indicated (1 in. = 100 ft.) does not correspond to the measurements charted. Available: CW, JCC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 24 x 33 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 400 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Shows the western end of the island, including all of the P.Va.A.Soc. land. The APVA area is bordered on the north and east by land labeled E. E. Barney. The island is separated from the mainland by The Thoroughfare. The Shore Line 1873 to '75 and the Shore Line 1892 are indicated. A full, irregular oval labeled Fort is bounded on its southwest side by the earlier shoreline, but it is bisected by the 1892 line. The Tower is identified. A second Fort is shown outside the APVA land near The Thoroughfare. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 29 x 83.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 100 ft. Blueprint. Shows the riverbank from about 800 feet north of APVA property to the Jamestown Wharf. The Old Tower is indicated. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 23 x 16 cm. Oriented with north-northwest at the top. Extends from Richmond to Norfolk, showing features along the James River. A \"Time Table\" gives departure and arrival times for Richmond, Old Point, and Baltimore only. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Little Back River. No steamer dock is shown. College Creek and Williamsburg are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 27 x 54 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 2 ft. Blueprint. Shows a cross section of the proposed protection wall and levee and a detail of a capstone. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 66 x 95 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 100 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. A very faded sketch of the riverbank in the APVA area. The tower, the grave yard, Jamestown Wharf, and four jetties are indicated. Some charting lines apparently were added later; legible dates are November 1901 and May 1904. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 61 x 91.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 100 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Seems to be a composite of the other map with this title (ENTRY 998) and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePlat of Land Situated on Jamestown Island\u003c/title\u003e... (ENTRY 992), except this chart does not show a graveyard. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 64.5 x 166 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 50 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Shows the riverbank extending west and north from the Jamestown Wharf past the APVA property. The church tower is indicated. Boring sites, jetties, and the cypress tree are shown in the river. A chart giving the results of borings extends across the bottom of the sheet. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 29 x 53 cm. Scale: 1:405,504 (2 cm. = ca. 5 miles) Indicates railroads, with mileage, and domestic and foreign steamship lines. Inset: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMap of Jamestown Island\u003c/title\u003e, scale 1:46,080. Available: Library of Michigan, Lansing \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 20 x 37 cm. Scale: 5 cm. = 16 miles Extends from Portsmouth to the Pamunkey River and from Richmond to Cape Henry. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Back River. Places indicated on the mainland include Governor's Land, Argall's Town, Greenspring, Powhatan Creek, Neck of Land, Coleman's Creek, Archer's Hope, Rich Neck, and Archer's Hope Creek. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 73 x 107 cm. Blueprint. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 38.5 x 61 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 6 ft. Blueprint. Plan and sections of proposed revetment. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 52.5 x 51 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 3 ft. Blueprint. Plan and sections of proposed protection wall. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 47 x 87 cm. Scale: 1:887,040 (1 in. = 14 miles) Compiled from the official records of the Association by Morgan Poitiaux Robinson. Inset: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Map of Jamestown Island\u003c/title\u003e. Includes index. Available: Duke University Library \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 44 x 178.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 25 ft. Blueprint. Available: CNHP, CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 54.5 x 153.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 25 ft. Blueprint. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 40 x 172 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 25 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Extends along the riverbank for approximately 1,600 feet northwest of Jamestown Wharf. The Church-Tower and Grave-Yard are indicated. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 75 x 151 cm. Blueprint. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 46 x 53.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows the western end of Jamestown Island, centering on APVA property. Back River separates the island from the mainland. A road from a bridge over Back River crosses the APVA property to the riverbank. Jamestown Wharf is shown just east of APVA property. The marshland within the APVA area is charted, as are the graveyard and the church tower. The protection wall along the riverbank is shown, the northern half constructed in 1901 and the remainder under construction. The area of the proposed dredging is along the protection wall in front of the APVA property. Available: CNHP, CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 20 x 24 cm. Scale: 7.3 cm. = 1 mile Many features, both contemporary and historical, are shown on Jamestown Island. Some are labeled; others are indicated by letters or numbers which are keyed on an attached list of \"References.\" A road from Williamsburg (\"7 miles\") crosses a bridge over Back River near the western end of the island and proceeds to the vicinity of the church tower and then eastward across the island, terminating near Black Point. First, second and third steamboat wharves are shown, but there is no indication that one was still being used. On the mainland, The Main, Glass House, Neck of Land, Coleman's Creek, Glebe Land, and Archer's Hope are indicated. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 26 x 23 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. This appears to be a nearly exact copy of a section of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eSketch of Head of Jamestown Island, Va\u003c/title\u003e. (ENTRY 1014). It shows most of the APVA property and the Jamestown Wharf. The only addition is a faint outline of the proposed wharf approximately 300 feet west of Jamestown Wharf. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 47.5 x 104 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows the riverbank from the Sandy Bay area to the New Town area. APVA land is charted in detail with contour lines. Marshland, the church tower, and the graveyard are identified. An area at the southeastern corner of APVA land is identified as \"Site tendered the United States by the A.P.V.A. for Monument\" (ca. 0.88 acres). An adjacent area is identified as \"Additional Land under consideration for the Site belonging to Mrs. Barney\" (ca. 2.15 acres). The Road to Williamsburg crosses this latter area to connect to Jamestown Wharf. A second road, which comes from the bridge over Back River, crosses APVA land to the riverbank and proceeds to the southeast for about half a mile to a pier. The New Town area (not so labeled) has two structures and what appear to be trees positioned in such a pattern as to suggest an orchard. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 26.5 x 31 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 140 ft. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Shows the APVA property with State House Foundations, Fort, Church Tower, and Grave Yard. A rectangular area in the southeastern corner of the APVA property is labeled \"Plat of land deeded to the United States of America by the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.\" This sketch is from James City County Plat Book 2:6. Available: CW, JCC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 48 x 66 cm. Scale: ca. 1:13,500 (12 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Oriented with north toward upper left. On verso: maps of historical Virginia and Jamestown Island. Available: University of Kentucky \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 72 x 101 cm. Blueprint. Most of the sheet has details of the proposed pier. In the lower left corner there is a \"Sketch Showing Locations of Existing \u0026amp; Proposed Piers\" (32 x 14 cm.; 1 in. = 200 ft.) The eastern side of A.P.V.A. Grounds is shown, with church tower, graveyard, and a rectangular plot labeled Land Conveyed to United States by A.P.V.A. The area east of A.P.V.A. Grounds is identified as Land of Mrs. Louise J. Barney. The Road to Williamsburg follows the eastern boundary of A.P.V.A. Grounds to the existing pier labeled Barney Wharf. The Proposed Pier is about 300 feet west of Barney Wharf. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 32 x 44 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows the A.P.V.A. Grounds, bordered on the north and east by Land of Mrs. Louise J. Barney. A road crosses the APVA land from the north to the river. A U-shaped embankment or fortification is shown, as are the church tower and the graveyard. A rectangular plot at the southeastern corner of APVA land is labeled Land Conveyed to United States by A.P.V.A. The Road to Williamsburg follows the eastern boundary of APVA land to Barney Wharf. The proposed wharf is about 300 feet west of Barney Wharf. A small rectangular plot at the land end of the proposed wharf is hatch marked to indicate \"land which the A.P.V.A. is requested to convey to the United States for wharf terminal.\" This map appears to be the source of the inset map on the sheet \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePermanent Landing Pier\u003c/title\u003e..., Feb. 8, 1907 (ENTRY 1017). Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 34 x 48 cm. Scale: 1:125,000 (1 in. = ca. 2 miles) On verso: \"Progress Map: Jamestown Exposition...Plan of Exposition Grounds and Buildings.\" Available: University of Arizona\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 40.5 x 30.5 cm. Scale: 1:40,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Blueprint. Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows a section of the James River from the eastern end of Jamestown Island to Hog Island, including Cobham Bay. Depth curves at 6, 12, and 18 feet and numerous soundings are given. No features on Jamestown Island are labeled. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 51.5 x 42 cm. Scale: 1:62,500 (1 in. = ca. 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026amp; deg;N to 37 \u0026amp; deg;15'N and from 77 \u0026amp; deg;W to 76 \u0026amp; deg;45'W. A section of the James River from the Prince George County boundary to Jamestown Island extends across the top of the sheet. Approximately three-fourths of Jamestown Island is shown, from Church Point to Goose Hill. The island is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thorofare. Most of the island appears to be marshland, but there are also some cleared areas and some wooded areas. Contour lines indicate a few small areas on the island that are above ten feet, but none as high as twenty feet. Contour lines offshore indicate that the river bottom drops sharply to more than twenty feet all along the southwest side of the island. On the mainland Powhatan Creek and a section of Mill Creek are indicated, as well as Old Earthworks near The Thorofare. A road approaches Jamestown Island through the marsh north of Back River, crosses the river onto the western end of the island, and proceeds to a steamboat dock at Jamestown. The steamboat route connects to Claremont Wharf to the west and to Scotland and Cobham Wharf to the south and east. Available: CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMeasured drawing (ink and graphite) showing the church as a plan. Available: Thomas Tileston Waterman Archive, Prints and Photographs Reading Room, LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 18 x 36 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 1 mile Shows a section of the James River from the Chickahominy River to Hog Island, centering on Jamestown. This map appeared as an illustration in Sams' The Conquest of Virginia: The Second Attempt (ENTRY 370). It shows Jamestown as an island (no isthmus) and indicates some erosion. Most places named on the map were seventeenth-century sites. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 67.5 x 104.5 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Blueprint. Extends from the mouth of the Chickahominy River to Hog Island. Proposed channels are charted in the river. Jamestown I. is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thoroughfare. Church Point, Goose Hill, and Lower Point are indicated on the island. Creeks, marshland, and two piers at Church Point are also shown. Powhatan Creek, Mill Creek, and College Creek are identified on the mainland. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 70 x 103 cm. Blueprint. Most of the sheet is occupied by elevations and sections. On the left side there is a Location Map and a Vicinity Map. The Location Map (54 x 25.5 cm.; 1 in. = 50 ft.) shows the existing wharf and ferry slip and, ca. 200 feet to the west, the proposed wharf. The proposed wharf extends straight out into the James River from a monument, which is connected to the wharf by a proposed concrete walk. The Macadam Road to Williamsburg passes the east side of the monument and terminates at a Dirt Road which parallels the riverbank and connects to the existing wharf (east) and the proposed wharf (west). Numerous soundings are given around the proposed wharf. The Vicinity Map (13 x 25.5 cm.; 1:500,000) extends from Petersburg to the Chesapeake Bay and shows Jamestown Island with \"location of proposed wharf and walk\" at its western end. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAvailable: Marquette County Historical Society, Marquette, Michigan \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 124 x 148 cm. Blueprint. Working drawing of an archaeological site on Jamestown Island, Colonial National Historical Park. Includes listing of important artifacts found. Available: Thomas Tileston Waterman Archive, Prints and Photographs Reading Room, LC\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 40 x 51 cm. Includes inset of England, index to points of interest, text, coats of arms, and colored illustrations. Drawings by Albert T. Reid. Available: LC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 58.5 x 108.5 cm. Scale: 1:40,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026amp; deg;10'N to 37 \u0026amp; deg;20'N and from 77 \u0026amp; deg;14'W to 76 \u0026amp; deg;46'W. An inset, Continuation of Chickahominy River, extends to 37 \u0026amp; deg;26'N. Only the western end of Jamestown I. is shown, separated from the mainland by Back River. Church Point, a monument, and a ferry dock are indicated. A road approaches through the marsh to the north, crosses Back River onto the island, and proceeds to the ferry and then to the southeast. Powhatan Creek is indicated on the mainland. Soundings, beacons, buoys, and dangers are indicated in waterways. Available: CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 84 x 68.5 cm. (CW copy, incomplete) Scale: 1:10,000 (16 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Shows Swann Point, Powhatan Creek and all but the eastern end of Jamestown Island (37 \u0026amp; deg;11'N to 37 \u0026amp; deg;15'N and 76 \u0026amp; deg;49'W to 76 \u0026amp; deg;45'W). Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thorofare. Areas of marsh, brush and grass are indicated, as are trees, creeks, and ponds. Church Point, Jamestown (Village), Goose Hill, and Lower Point are identified. Landmarks and topographic stations are indicated all along the waterfront, including Government Wharf and the Ferry Slip. The road onto Jamestown Island crosses a Fixed Wooden Bridge over Back River. Other roads and trails on the island are indicated. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 15 x 33.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 500 ft. Shows a section of Back River from the bridge on route 31 to The Thoroughfare. Jamestown Island is not identified, but the part that is outlined is labeled Commonwealth of Virginia. On the mainland a section of the Colonial Parkway is charted, and two sites are labeled Old Fort. This drawing is from James City County Plat Book 9:38. It may be a reduction of the original since dimensions do not seem to match the indicated scale. Available: CW, JCC \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 53 x 43 cm. Scale: 1:62,500 (1 in. = ca. 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026amp; deg;N to 37 \u0026amp; deg;15'N and from 76 \u0026amp; deg;45'W to 76 \u0026amp; deg;30'W. The chart shows a section of the James River from the eastern end of Jamestown Island to the mouths of the Warwick and Pagan rivers. Yorktown and Gloucester Point on the York River are indicated in the upper right corner of the sheet. Approximately one-fourth of Jamestown Island is shown, from Lower Point to Black Point at the extreme eastern end. The Thorofare separates this part of the island from the mainland. Passmore Creek is identified, and most of the eastern end of the island is shown to be marshland. The island is labeled Colonial National Historical Park, as is a strip of land along the riverbank on the mainland. Mill Creek and College Creek also are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 53.5 x 43 cm. Scale: 1:62,500 (1 in. = ca. 1 mile) Differs little from the 1919 printing. There are no offshore contour lines and no green shading for woodlands. Jamestown National Historic Site is indicated at the western end of Jamestown Island; the rest of the island is labeled Colonial National Historical Park. Glass House Point is indicated on the mainland at the mouth of Powhatan Creek. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 102 x 162 cm. Scale: 1:10,000 (16 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Shows detailed soundings in the James River, Back River, The Thorofare, and Passmore Creek. Lower Point and Church Point are indicated on Jamestown Island. There are also numerous triangulation points and other landmarks, such as dock ruins, stakes, and snags, around the perimeter of the island. Insets show soundings in Powhatan Creek and Mill Creek. Another inset (26 x 22 cm.; scale 1:1,000) shows soundings around two wharves at Jamestown: Government Wharf and, about 200 feet to the east, Ferry Wharf. The end of Government Wharf is labeled Church Point Light. At the end of Ferry Wharf there is an area identified as ruins. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 76 x 107 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Shows Glasshouse Point and the western end of Jamestown Island with two schemes for a proposed roadway crossing. The existing road, which approached the island across Back River, is partially indicated. A Conf. fort, a monument, and the existing ferry landing are also identified. On Glasshouse Point the site of a colonial glasswork and a proposed new ferry landing are shown. The lower half of the sheet is occupied by a profile and sections of the proposed roadway. A second sheet is a copy of the original drawing, revised on February 18, 1969, to show the actual causeway as built. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 68.5 x 56 cm. Scale: 1:24,000 (6.7 cm. = 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026amp; deg;7'30\"N to 37 \u0026amp; deg;15'N and from 76 \u0026amp; deg;52'30\"W to 76 \u0026amp; deg;45'W. A section of the James River from the mouth of the Chickahominy River to Jamestown Island extends across the sheet. Approximately three-fourths of Jamestown Island is shown, from Church Point to Lower Point. The island is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thorofare. Most of the island is shown to be about equal parts marshland and woods, with cleared land indicated only around Jamestown. Also indicated on the island are Jamestown National Historic Site, Colonial National Historical Park, ruins and a monument at Jamestown, Pyping Point, Back River Marsh, Pitch and Tar Swamp, Kingsmill Creek, Passmore Creek, Goose Hill, and earth ruins. Indicated on the mainland are Glass House Point, Powhatan Creek, sections of Lake Powell and Mill Creek, and a strip of land included in Colonial National Historical Park. Route 31, also labeled Rolfe Highway, approaches Jamestown Island through the marsh north of Back River, crosses the river onto the western end of the island, and proceeds to a ferry dock at Jamestown. The ferry connects to Scotland across the James River. The area off the northwestern tip of Jamestown Island, where Back River and Powhatan Creek enter the James River, is identified as Sandy Bay. There are depth curves and soundings in the river. Available: CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 107.5 x 90.5 cm. Scale: 1:40,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Extends from 36 \u0026amp; deg;53'N to 37 \u0026amp; deg;14'N and from 76 \u0026amp; deg;47'W to 76 \u0026amp; deg;25'W. An inset, Continuation of Nansemond River, extends to 36 \u0026amp; deg;44'N at Suffolk. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thorofare. Church Point, Jamestown, a monument, a ferry dock, Passmore Creek, Goose Hill, and Lower Point are indicated. A road approaches through the marsh north of Back River, crosses the river onto the western end of the island, and proceeds to the ferry and then across the island to the extreme eastern point (unlabeled). Green shading indicates marsh. Powhatan Creek, Mill Creek, and College Creek are indicated on the mainland. Soundings, buoys, beacons, and dangers are indicated in waterways. Goose Hill Channel is charted in the James River south and east of Jamestown Island. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 33 x 43 cm. Oriented with north toward the upper left corner. A reproduction in the style of early seventeenth-century cartography, based on historical records of the period. Available: Cornell University\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 52 x 106 cm. Scale: 4.3 cm. = 100 ft. Oriented with northeast at the top. Extends from the Confederate Fort to just west of Orchard Run and from the James River to Pitch and Tar Swamp. The Ludwell-Statehouse Group is shown in an inset. The map is drawn on a grid of 100-foot squares oriented to true north. Archaeological excavations in the 1930s and 1950s are indicated. Buildings, wells, ditches, and refuse pits are depicted and numbered. This map, folded and in a pocket, accompanies John L. Cotter's \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eArcheological Excavations at Jamestown\u003c/title\u003e... (ENTRY 142). Available: CNHP, CW\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 68.5 x 56 cm. Scale: 1:24,000 (6.7 cm. = 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026amp; deg;7'30\"N to 37 \u0026amp; deg;15'N and from 76 \u0026amp; deg;45'W to 76 \u0026amp; deg;37'30\"W. The chart shows a section of the James River from the eastern end of Jamestown Island to Carter's Grove. Approximately one-fourth of Jamestown Island is shown, from Lower Point to Black Point at the extreme eastern end. The Thorofare separates this part of the island from the mainland. Passmore Creek and Travis Cemetery are also indicated. Most of this part of the island is shown to be marshland, but there is wooded area on the north side. On the mainland the Colonial National Historical Parkway runs along the shore. Mill Creek, Lake Powell, the Williamsburg-Jamestown Airport, College Creek, and Halfway Creek are also indicated. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 68.5 x 56 cm. Scale: 1:24,000 (6.7 cm. = 1 mile) Covers the same area as the 1953 Surry chart (ENTRY 1036).  Island features are very similar to those on the earlier chart. There is no ferry dock on the island, however, and a more extensive network of roads is indicated across the island. A museum, a cemetery, and a visitor center are identified at Jamestown. Most of the non-marsh area of the island is enclosed in five-foot contour lines, and two small areas are shown to be above ten feet. The road onto the island is now the Colonial National Historical Parkway, which crosses a causeway and bridge connecting Glass House Point to Church Point and separating Sandy Bay from the James River. On the mainland, route 31 has been diverted to a new ferry dock near Jamestown Festival Park, just north of Glass House Point. Available: CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 132 x 56 cm. (printed on both sides) Scale: ca. 1:39,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Includes a schedule of the Jamestown-Scotland ferry, and a street index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 61 x 116 cm. Scale: 1:25,000 (6 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Relief shown by contours and spot heights; depths shown by isolines and soundings. Includes notes, inset (Swanns Point area), location map, and colored illustrations; text and colored illustrations on verso. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 40 x 42 cm. Scale: ca. 1:75,000 (2 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Includes text and colored illustrations. On verso: text, maps of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eJamestown National Historic Site and Yorktown Battlefield\u003c/title\u003e, and colored illustrations. Reprinted in 1984 and 1994. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 58 x 89 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows Sandy Bay and approximately one-half mile both north and south of the causeway, including all of the APVA property. Almost all of the charted area that is not a part of Jamestown Island has been crossed out, and erasures also are evident. Apparently the seawall repair plan was drawn on an amended 1954 chart. A marsh, a road, contour lines, and what appears to be a monument pedestal are all that are indicated on the APVA property. A Location Map inset (18.5 x 22 cm.) extends from Smithfield to Yorktown and from Jamestown Island to Newport News. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 76 x 107 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 30 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows approximately 900 feet of the riverbank beginning just west of the Dale Craft House and extending to the southeast past two granite monuments. Trees, park benches, a gravel road, elevations, and soundings are indicated. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 76 x 107 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 30 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east at the top. Shows approximately 1000 feet of the riverbank extending north from the Dale Craft House. Among features indicated are brick foundations and a brick monument. Elevations and soundings are given. Available: CNHP, CW \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 49 x 64 cm. (both sides used) Includes zip codes, population information, and index. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 28 x 40 in. Three maps: South County (Parkway/Skiffes Creek); Mid-County (Lightfoot/Jamestown); North County (Lanexa/Lightfoot). Available: Williamsburg Regional Library\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 54 x 75 cm. Scale: 1:20,750 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Includes the river valley from the vicinity of Farmville to the vicinity of Jamestown. Relief shown pictorially. From surveys under the direction of N. Michler, by command of A.A. Humphreys, 1867. Available: Northern Illinois University \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 87 x 112 cm. (both sides used) Depths shown by isolines and soundings. Relief shown by contours. Includes tidal information and a table of channel depths. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSize: 100 x 84 cm. Scale: 1:40,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Depths shown by isolines and soundings. Relief shown by contours. Tidal information included. Insets include Back River and College Creek.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eShows a tour of Yorktown, Williamsburg, and Jamestown given for military officers of allied countries to provide insight into American heritage. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePresents an elementary schoolteacher's record of her seven-day colonial tour of the Old Dominion, with historical narration. The tour includes visits to Yorktown battlefields; the College of William and Mary and the Governor's Palace in Williamsburg; and reconstructions of James Fort and the three ships at Jamestown Settlement. Narrated by Sidney Berry. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOutlines the development of American industry from Jamestown and other settlements to modern factories. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the protection of the American pioneers at Jamestown, and shows how craftsmen made arms. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e1 reel (17 min.)Depicts the exploration of early Virginia, adventures with the Indians, and the Pocahontas story as told by the 'voice' of John Smith's statue in Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFollows the career of John Smith, whose influence and leadership contributed to the establishment of the English colony at Jamestown in 1607. Traces the events in England which preceded the colonists' voyage to Virginia, and shows the natural and human obstacles faced by Smith in his efforts to launch the settlement. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTraces the history of common law in the United States from its establishment at Jamestown in 1607 to modern times. Relates common law to our contemporary lives and our democratic freedoms. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSelected footage taken before and during the Festival.Edited by Richard L. Speers. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eShows craftsmen at work building the first houses of Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA documentary of the naval review during the 1957 Jamestown Festival in which eighteen nations participated with aircraft, 100 ships, and 12,000 men. The theme of the review was \"Freedom of the Seas.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePresents the story of Jamestown from its founding until the early eighteenth century. (See ENTRY 1080 for the videocassette version of this film.) \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the history of Jamestown from its beginnings in 1607 through its ninety years of prominence. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRecords the early history of Jamestown through reconstructions at the Jamestown Festival of 1957, showing the voyage of the first settlers from England, and emphasizing the faith and dedication required of them and later arrivals in overcoming hardships in America and in permanently establishing their colonyAlso produced on videocassette. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFootage of the international naval review of 1907 during the 300th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown, showing some of the decorated battleships (including the US \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIndiana\u003c/title\u003e), cruisers, torpedo boats, destroyers, and monitors from the United States and several other nations, as they pass in review before President Theodore Roosevelt (not pictured) on his yacht, the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMayflower\u003c/title\u003e, in the Hampton Roads harbor. Probably filmed from a moving boat. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTells how the Jamestown colony found economic prosperity in tobacco planting. Uses John Rolfe as the central character in dramatizing the struggle between the aspirations of the colonists for self-government and the need for a strong central government during the early years. Shows the development of plantations in the Jamestown settlement and the creation of the first legislative body in the New World. Photographed in and near the reconstructed Jamestown fort. Released later as a videorecording (ENTRY 1083).\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePortrays the establishment of the first permanent English colony in America. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFrom a weekly documentary series devoted to American industry. This episode looks at historic sites, museums, factories, industrial plants and other places where visitors may view manufacturing processes or objects used in manufacturing or industry. It includes footage of an apothecary shop in Colonial Williamsburg and glassblowing in Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn animated and highly fictionalized treatment of the relationship between Pocahontas and John Smith. Written by Carl Binder, Susannah Grant, and Philip LaZebnik; music and original score by Alan Menken; lyrics by Stephen Schwartz; art direction by Michael Giaimo. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe adventures of a 13-year-old boy who is given to the Indians by the Jamestown settlers as a token of friendship. Pocahontas and the young braves of Powhatan's household help the boy learn the language, skills, and customs of the tribe, a knowledge which he later uses to serve the Virginia colony.Photographed in and near the reconstructed Jamestown fort. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePresents a vacation trip to historic attractions in Virginia and Washington, D.C. Places visited include Jamestown, Williamsburg, Yorktown, and James River plantations. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTraces the years across Virginia's historic peninsula from the landing at Jamestown to victory at Yorktown. Uses maps, old prints, historic paintings, and color photographs to view people, places, and events important to America's heritage. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOutlines the settlement of the colonies from Jamestown in 1607, describes the causes and beginning of the Revolution, and recreates the Battle of Yorktown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA visual exploration of two of America's most important colonial settlements. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis program begins with the arrival of twenty Africans forcibly brought to Jamestown in 1619 and examines the impact of slavery on African-Americans. Dr. C. Eric Lincoln explains the importance of African roots for African-Americans and shows how the African cultural heritage--music, dance, art, storytelling--is manifested in American life. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis is the videocassette release of the 1975 motion picture by the National Park Service (ENTRY 1064). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePhotography taken on location is used to introduce students (grades 3-6) to how the people of early Jamestown lived, worked, and played. Based on a 1979 filmstrip (ENTRY 1102). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTells the story of the settlement at Jamestown in three segments: \"Three Ships Sailing into History\" portrays the first voyage to the coast of Virginia; \"Jamestown\" describes the hardships and difficulties facing the new settlers; \"Jamestown Churches\" explains the role of religion in the new colony, using descriptions of the first temporary church and subsequent wooden churches. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eUsed by teachers as a pre-visit video to prepare classes for field trips to Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis is the videocassette release of the 1958 motion picture by Encyclopaedia Britannica (ENTRY 1068). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn historical overview of the Jamestown settlement, as told from the perspective of John Laydon, one of the few settlers to survive the first harsh years. Produced by the Virginia Department of Education and the Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation. Written by Melinda Skinner. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAn animated treatment with words and music by Richard Hurwitz and John Arrias, screenplay by Julia Lewald. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNarration and introduction by Joe Gutierrez. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTells how in 1985 the replica ship \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGodspeed\u003c/title\u003e retraced the 1607 voyage that brought the first permanent English settlers to Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA tour of three historical restorations. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTopics include Colonial Crafts and Industries, Colonial Government, Comparison of Plantation and Town, French and Indian War, How a Colony Grows, Jamestown: A Company Colony, Slavery in the Colonies, Southern Colonies, Triangular Trade, and Virginia: A Crown Colony. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the first English settlers and the historic events in Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the route of the Colonial Parkway which connects Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown; illustrates the historical importance of these three towns. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEuropean footholds in new world, lost colony of Virginia, Jamestown, dissension, relations with Indians, 'starving time,' introduction of tobacco, prosperity in Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the background of the establishment of the Jamestown colony in 1606 and the plans and arrangements made by the first settlers for the voyage. Traces the route taken and depicts the landing and an attack by Indians. Shows the building of the fort and life in Jamestown through the final shaping of laws and discipline. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTwelve charts and maps, including Agriculture and Industries in the Colonies, English and Dutch Explorations, European Claims in the New World, Jamestown and the Virginia Colony, The Middle Colonies, The Original Thirteen Colonies, and The Southern Colonies. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eShows views of Jamestown, describing the background of the settlers and how they constructed the fort. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA reconstruction of the establishment of the first permanent English settlement in America. Shows the struggles of the colonists, led by Sir Thomas Dale, to survive against threats of Indian attacks. Describes the capture of Pocahontas and her marriage to John Rolfe, thus ending Powhatan's war and bringing stability to Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePart 1 gives background information covering the early years in Jamestown and how John Smith barely saved the colony. Part 2 covers the colony's rapid growth after tobacco became its major crop and the problem of finding enough laborers to run the plantations. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e1) The First Permanent English Colony (54 frames) 2) At the Edge of Disaster (48 frames) 3) The Seeds of American Democracy (54 frames)\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis was released in 1990 in videorecording format (ENTRY 1081). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e1) Arriving at Jamestown 2) James Fort 3) Struggle in the Wilderness 4) Life in Early Jamestown \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe story of Tom Savage, an English orphan boy, whose exciting adventures illustrate the problems the Jamestown settlers had with the Indians. Shows a fierce battle with the Indians and describes many of the customs of the Powhatans. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e1) Jamestown: The First Permanent English Colony (55 frames) 2) Jamestown: At the Edge of Disaster (48 frames) 3) Jamestown: The Seeds of American Democracy (55 frames) 4) Williamsburg: A New Capital (46 frames) 5) Williamsburg: Life in Colonial Virginia (39 frames) \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOutlines the major economic problems of Jamestown, showing the effects of selfishness and laziness. Describes how the Virginia Company tried to develop trade to pay the expenses of the project and reap benefits for the shareholders in England. Explains that a lack of industrial and agricultural experience almost ruined the colony, and that John Rolfe's development of tobacco as a trade crop saved the colony. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eExamines the founding of the first permanent English settlement in North America, focusing on the daily life of the settlers and the particular problems that they faced. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOffers a description of Jamestown from 1619 to the present. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eViews the early Virginia settlement, the colonial capital, and the revolutionary battlefield. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eShows the daily life of the first successful English colony on North American shores. Indicates the role of tobacco and the contribution of indentured servants and slaves. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes various aspects of life in Jamestown: the constant struggle for survival, the spreading of settlements along the river, trade and barter, and the gradual development of self-government. Shows the meeting of the first House of Burgesses in 1619. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRelates the life of the Powhatan Indian woman who befriended the English settlers at JamestownAdapted from the book by Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTraces the history of the Jamestown colony from its origin in England to its abandonment as the American frontier moved westward. Illustrated by Fran Matera; narrated by Bernard Kates. Based on the book written by Marilyn Prolman and published by Children's Press (ENTRY 890). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the colonization of Virginia, emphasizing the establishment of Jamestown and the subsequent movement inland along the James and York rivers. Traces the consolidation of Virginia until the time of the American Revolution. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePaintings and views of the Jamestown settlement and surrounding area. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSites depicted include Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePresents a tour of Jamestown, including Powhatan's lodge, Jamestown Festival Park, and statues of John Cabot, King Henry VIII, and Pocahontas. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eViews of the historic Jamestown settlement. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eDr. Carey, Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, focuses on the early English settlements at Roanoke and Jamestown to show that biological exchange had disastrous consequences for native Americans. He concludes that enteric fever, and not malaria as was previously thought, was responsible for the high mortality rates among early colonists. Introductory remarks by Joan Echtenkamp Klein and Linda Watson. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA history of the Jamestown colony. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBased on the book of the same title (ENTRY 862). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eGives a brief history and description of houses and other sites in Jamestown. Designed to be used as a guide for a walking tour. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes life in Jamestown and some of the historical events that make Jamestown's tradition so prominent. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eEdited and narrated by Philip L. Barbour with Nigel Davenport and supporting cast. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTwo English children are told the story of their grandfather's experiences as one of the original Jamestown colonists. Based on the book of the same title (ENTRY 880). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDeals with the life of the Pilgrims who sailed to America on the Mayflower, and describes life and hardships in Jamestown and Plymouth. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eExplains how the first Jamestown winter nearly destroyed all of the settlers and how Captain John Smith disciplined the people severely in order to save their lives. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBook by Laurence Santrey; illustrated by David Wenzel (ENTRY 895). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA biography of the Powhatan Indian woman who befriended the English settlers at Jamestown and helped maintain peace between her tribe and the colonists. Based on the book of the same title by Jan Gleiter and Kathleen Thompson (ENTRY 865). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"The record dramatizes the role that the state of Virginia has played in the history of our nation from the Jamestown landing in 1607 to man's landing and walk on the moon.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFour songs written independently by Stutz and Lindeman for the 350th anniversary of Jamestown. The song titles are \"Three Ships,\" \"Jamestown,\" \"Pocahontas,\" and \"The Old Church Tower.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eStories from Virginia history, including Jamestown, Captain John Smith, and Bacon's Rebellion. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAmong the songs is \"Jamestown Ferry.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA nineteenth-century depiction of the ruins of the church tower at Jamestown. Black and white reproduction: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Magazine of History and Biography\u003c/title\u003e 102 (1994): 497. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA view of the church tower at Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDepicts life at the Jamestown settlement. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe original was painted by John Gadsby Chapman (1808-1889). \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eViews of Jamestown and the Jamestown Exposition of 1907, by D. H. Anderson, B. W. Kilburn, and the Keystone View Company, including: ruins of the church and the church yard; a military parade passing the Palace of Liberal Arts, April 26, 1907; crowds on the Lee Parade Grounds; President Theodore Roosevelt and entourage, in top hats and bowlers, arriving at the exposition grounds on opening day; ships in Hampton Roads; Pamunkey Indians re-enacting Pocahontas pleading for the life of John Smith; the Smithsonian diorama of John Smith trading with the Indians. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA strategic simulation adventure about the Jamestown settlement. Players, as English colonists, must establish and manage a successful plantation, manage a work force made up of indentured servants and slaves, predict and deal effectively with the forces of nature, oversee tobacco crops, and develop and maintain good relationships with the Indians. The teacher's guide includes curriculum suggestions for grades five, eight and eleven. Available in MAC version 1.0 and version 1.01 for DOS. \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"Through this program become familiar with the history of the settlement of James Towne.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a bibliographyUpdates with results of additional testing in January-February 2000 by Andrew J. Butts. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for David Orr, National Park Service, Philadelphia, by Bruce Bevan, Geosight, Pitman, N.J. This survey, using ground-penetrating radar and a resistivity pseudosection, was conducted on properties of the APVA and the National Park Service. A number of underground features were located, but none suggests the early triangular fort.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for Marley Brown III, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, by Bruce Bevan, Geosight, Pitman, N.J. Geophysical tests were conducted on Jamestown Island in the settlement area and in the Black Point area. The tests involved ground-penetrating radar, magnetometer, resistivity, and conductivity surveys. The radar appears to be the most successful at locating important features, while the magnetometer is second best; but the conductivity survey might be more valuable than the magnetic survey in locating prehistoric features. A final evaluation of the relative utility of these surveys, however, will be possible only after the completion of test excavations. Bibliography: 40. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for Marley Brown III, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, by Bruce Bevan, Geosight, Pitman, N.J. This supplement to the final report of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Geophysical Test at Jamestown Island\u003c/title\u003e (1993) is an initial evaluation of the test in light of excavations in the settlement area. It appears that the ground-penetrating radar and magnetic surveys have been the most revealing. Resistivity and conductivity measurements have been less successful. Magnetic surveying alone probably would be the most economical approach to further geophysical testing on the island. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a bibliography. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReports on late 1993 efforts at the northeastern corner of Jamestown Island to assess the efficacy of remote sensing techniques through ground truthing and to evaluate the effectiveness of shovel testing at 20-meter intervals as a means of identifying archaeological sites. Preliminary results on remote sensing were inconclusive but indicated that greater discretion in site selection would be appropriate. It was found that shovel testing at 20-meter intervals would identify virtually all sites. Three new archaeological sites were recorded in the four hectare (10 acre) area subjected to the trial survey. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eA progress report on the island-wide archaeological survey involving shovel testing at twenty-meter intervals. With completion of the survey near, fifty sites have been identified and some patterns have become clear. The island has experienced human settlement for as long as the species has been present in the region, leaving a record 100 centuries long. Pre-colonial settlement was characterized by short-term, seasonal forays and affected by changes in the natural environment, especially those involving sea level. Outlying settlement in the seventeenth century consisted of small farmsteads which were consumed by larger plantation holdings in the eighteenth century. Settlement dwindled in the nineteenth century when the major sites were Civil War fortifications. A version of this paper was presented at the 1995 Mid-Atlantic Archaeological Conference. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a bibliography. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eComputerized geographic information systems (GISs) offer a powerful tool for the storage and analysis of the diverse sets of information created in multidisciplinary archaeological projects. GISs provide both sophisticated data management and archiving and a geographic component which allows this information to be related to the analytic units to which archaeologists are accustomed--structures, features, and excavation squares. The potential uses of this form of information management are described with examples from the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment. Using GeoSys, a system developed by English archaeologist Dominic Powlesland, the advantages of geographic information management are illustrated for collection, data analysis, and the final overall site archive. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes preliminary results of 1993 investigations involving remote sensing, excavations, and vegetation studies. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the use of AutoCAD, a desktop architectural and mechanical drawing software, in combining documentary and cartographic information to reconstruct land boundaries and identify the structures associated with archaeological excavations. A version of this article, under the title \"Using Computers to Reconstruct Historic Jamestown,\" appeared in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eColonial Williamsburg Foundation Research Review\u003c/title\u003e 5, no.2 (1994): 8-10. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eA progress report on investigations and discoveries. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eA discussion of the overall goals of the Jamestown Project. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a bibliography. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBrief summary of 1993 excavations for the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eUses research from the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment to establish a \"connection\" between Jamestown and a developing English town of the seventeenth century. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAn overview of the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment, with emphasis on the development of the town in the seventeenth century. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eReports on a study of an early industrial, or craft, enclave in the northwest portion of New Towne. The study involves the reanalysis of artifacts and documentation from earlier excavations, combined with historical research and information garnered through current, predominantly nonintrusive, archaeological exploration. Efforts to create manufacturing at Jamestown appear to have been spearheaded by individuals and to have continued after tobacco emerged as Virginia's chief export product. An early proponent of manufacturing was Governor John Harvey, who has been associated with the northwest enclave area where evidence suggests sites for distilling medicinal remedies and producing bricks and pottery. This article is a summary of part of the author's doctoral dissertation in the Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania (ENTRY 69). A version of this article, under the title \"'By Our Industry and Plantation of Comodious Merchandize:' Early Manufacturing at Jamestown,\" appeared in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eColonial Williamsburg Foundation Research Review 6\u003c/title\u003e, no. 1 (1995/96): 18-21. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes a case study undertaken as part of the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment. In order to understand the nature of industrial development at Jamestown, the case study focused on an early industrial zone in the northwest portion of New Towne. The enclave, which was linked to Governor John Harvey in the 1630s, reveals evidence of a structure used as a brewhouse and apothecary as well as a structure housing kilns for brick, tile, and pottery production. The eventual failure of the craft activities in the enclave zone highlights both the extent to which development at Jamestown was linked to individuals and also the difficulties encountered when attempting to create alternative commodities to tobacco. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eA condensed version of a paper presented at the 1994 Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference meetings in Ocean City, Maryland. Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEngland's settlement at Jamestown could be called the South's first urban planning disaster. Current archaeological research, however, is allowing for a critical analysis of this legendary \"failure.\" Evidence of abandoned industries and speculatively-built houses highlights a concerted, if ultimately unsuccessful, effort to create an urban settlement reflective of British ports and industrial centers. Comparative analysis of development and demographics in Jamestown with those in other seventeenth-century British towns provides a context within which to understand the expectations of Virginia's urban planners and to evaluate the nature of urbanism in the colonial South. Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a bibliography. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eA summary of 1993 fieldwork in terms of its goals and tentative conclusions. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a bibliography. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes that part of the Jamestown Project which involves the analysis of artifact collections from prior excavations to assist researchers in developing a more accurate interpretation. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe newsletter of the archaeological assessment project funded by the National Park Service and administered by the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and the College of William and Mary. The newsletter is intended to provide progress reports on some of the various sub-projects in order to keep scholars informed of the most current findings. Conclusions are necessarily tentative. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eMan has made nearly continuous use of Jamestown Island for 11,000 years. With the Holocene rise of sea level, the landscape and aquatic environments have changed. These alterations have influenced human uses of the area. At the beginning of the Holocene, Jamestown stood more than 30 meters above the James River. Archaeological evidence indicates that Paleoindian and Archaic people frequented the \"island\" and its now-submerged fringes. These sites outnumber those post-dating 3,000 years BP by 2 to 1. By 5,000 years BP, sea level had risen to approximately -7 meters. The James had widened and become tidal and brackish. Marshes quickly closed in along freshwater streams. The ephemeral nature of Middle and Late Woodland sites is attributed in part to the decline in fresh surface-water. In 1607 sea level was 0.6 to 0.9 meters lower than today, and the western end of Jamestown still was connected to the mainland. By the end of the seventeenth century, erosion had severed this connection. The progressive inundation probably contributed to the decline of agriculture on the island during the nineteenth century. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eA preliminary report on the geology of the island, outlining the geomorphic and stratigraphic setting and the geologic history of the area. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePollen analysis of historical archaeological deposits is difficult in the South where there is no season of frozen ground to retard pollen percolation and protect pollen from the oxygen in groundwater. The comparative pollen analysis of profile and artifact samples from Refuse Pit 1, however, indicate that data relative to both local edaphic and land-use conditions and more regional land-use trends can be recovered from under flat stones and artifacts and from the corrosion influenced sediment immediately surrounding metal artifacts in deposits where pollen exposed to percolation does not survive. The text of a paper presented at the 1994 Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference meetings in Ocean City, Maryland. For a later, expanded version of this article, see ENTRY 1180. Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eA berm at the west side of a field on the north edge of Jamestown Island, on a parcel once owned by Richard Kingsmill, was selected for exploratory pollen analysis. The objectives were to determine the quality of pollen preservation in and under the berm, to examine the pollen spectrum created by the cultural process of throwing up the berm, and to ascertain the length of the pollen record under such relatively small earthworks in the Jamestown area. The data reveal that both the seventeenth-century pollen under the berm and some of that thrown up in constructing the berm are preserved, thus indicating that such earthworks are adequate to preserve seventeenth-century pollen from percolation and the agents of degradation. Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFort, Jamestown, Virginia.\" Paper presented at the 29th annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Pittsburgh, January 1996. Pollen analysis of deposits in a core from a ditch associated with the 1665 Turf Fort at Jamestown indicates bare, slightly weedy local conditions around artisan dwellings on the waterfront and the Virginia forest in the background before construction of the fort; goosefoot dominating the earthwork slope; close relatives of the goldenrods initially dominating the ditch bottom after construction; and the appearance of sedges recording wetter conditions later in the open-ditch period. Pollen percolation rates adjusted for plowing and applied to ragweed-type (Ambrosia-type) percentages suggest that cultivation over the ditch began ca. 1729, while pollen concentrations under archaeological backdirt served to separate pre- and post-1956 park vegetation records. Variations in pollen record formation processes critical to the preservation of the vegetation record suggest that pollen analysis may serve as an economical, nonintrusive substitute for extensive excavations in evaluations of non-threatened sites. [The authors] Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eA comparative study of a stratigraphic pollen profile exposed to the elements at the surface and a series of pollen samples sheltered by artifacts was conducted with materials from a seventeenth-century refuse pit at Jamestown. Pollen was recovered both from under rocks and artifacts lying flat or concave side down and from around iron objects. The shallowest pollen spectrum recovered from under an artifact was 25 cm. below the deepest pollen preserved in the exposed stratigraphic profile. No pollen was found in unsheltered pollen samples at the same depths as the artifacts. The distributions demonstrate that the pollen associated with the seventeenth-century artifacts is contemporaneous with those artifacts; it did not percolate down from later deposits. The artifact pollen spectra were arranged by depth into an artificial profile and appear to record a series of edaphic changes in the pit and a land-clearance episode in the Jamestown area. Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a bibliography. Includes database on slave holders and slaves. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Jamestown assessment project's historian summarizes the early results of her efforts to compile the island's documentary history by systematically examining archival records from the United States and abroad. This article also appeared in the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eColonial Williamsburg Foundation Research Review\u003c/title\u003e 4, no. 2 (1993): 4-5. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a bibliography. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes index. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eA summary of the rise and fall of Jamestown as a town during the seventeenth century. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFragments of ceramic roofing tile from sites in Jamestown and Williamsburg were analyzed to determine links to three seventeenth-century brick and tile kilns, two in Jamestown and one at Bruton Heights in Williamsburg. Roofing tile from Structure 102, one of the Jamestown kilns, and Structure 111, a trash pit, were determined to be related. Likewise, the waster tile recovered from Structure 100 on the Page-Chiles tract was linked to Structure 65, the kiln located nearby. Unexpectedly, Structure 21 was linked to the Bruton Heights kiln. While the results are intriguing, they are only preliminary. The sample size should be increased and more sites included before the results can be considered valid. Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the results of the contextual analysis of Refuse Pit 1, including interpretation of the feature's landscape data and stratigraphic development and evidence of possible plant use in the area. A modified version of a paper presented at the 1994 Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference meetings in Ocean City, Maryland. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e.... Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eProvides an overview of the Jamestown project, with emphasis on the role played by the museum collection and archives at Jamestown. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eDescribes how the Jamestown museum collection and archives at the Colonial National Historical Park are being used in the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePresents insights on how to incorporate information from an archaeological assessment into public interpretive programs. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes discussion of the potter, or potters, working at Jamestown from ca. 1630-1645, as well as other potters whose products have been found in Jamestown contexts. Artifacts are used to provide evidence of forms and methods. Includes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eA brief description of the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment project. Photographs by Tony Belcastro. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a bibliography. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references. \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes bibliographical references.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe following URLs are the result of searching \"Jamestown\" in the VT ImageBase (a digital image database at \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu\u003c/extref\u003e) on Aug. 7, 2003. In addition to those listed below, 54 digital images are of the 4-H camp in Jamestown at \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/vaes/boxtw/jam\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/vaes/boxtw/jam\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5708\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5708\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5707\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5707\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4841\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4841\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4840\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4840\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4858;\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4858\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4843\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4843\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4845\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4845\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4852\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4852\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4846\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4846\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4847\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4847\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4844\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4844\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4845\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4845\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4853\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4853\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4842\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4842\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4849\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4849\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4848\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4848\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4839\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4839\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5205\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5205\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4486\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4486\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5567\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5567\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5712\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5712\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5713\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5713\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4856\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4856\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5710\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5710\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5709\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5709\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4850\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4850\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4837\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4837\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4838\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4838\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5711\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5711\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5812\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5812\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4831\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4831\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4832\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4832\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4857\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4857\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5814\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5814\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5815\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5815\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5816\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5816\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4860\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4860\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4861\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4861\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4859\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4859\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4749\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4749\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5813\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5813\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5810\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5810\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5811\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5811\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4836\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4836\u003c/extref\u003e\n              \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5714\"\u003ehttp://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5714\u003c/extref\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Foreword"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The ten-volume Jamestown Archaeological Assessment (JAA) represents the culmination of six decades of archaeology conducted by the National Park Service on one of the most significant sites in North America. In the 1930s, J. C. Harrington, the father of historical archaeology, conducted the first surveys of New Towne that identified the foundations of major buildings from the seventeenth-century capital city. In the 1950s, John L. Cotter developed a grid system for New Towne that resulted in the development of a historical base map, which proved to be invaluable for the JAA team. Then in the late 1980s, James N. Haskett, Assistant Superintendent, identified the need to survey the entire portion of Jamestown Island owned by the National Park Service. The objectives of this survey were to test new methods of locating archaeological sites, evaluate their effectiveness, and ensure a comprehensive and integrated approach. The Assessment included the relationship of the natural environment to the historical events, historical documentation of land ownership and those who lived on Jamestown Island, an analysis of artifacts and skeletal material previously uncovered, and using the latest technology, i.e., Geographical Information Systems, to document the discoveries. As we approach the 400th anniversary of Jamestown in 2007, this assessment will serve as a guiding light for the preservation and interpretation of America's birthplace well into the next century.","I wish to thank for their dedicated service and enthusiasm: James Haskett, Dr. David G. Orr, Jane Sundberg, David Riggs, Diane Stallings, Chuck Rafkind, Karen G. Rehm, and other members of the park staff. The research teams of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, as directed by Dr. Cary Carson and Dr. Marley Brown, III, and The College of William and Mary, under the direction of Dennis Blanton, who prepared the studies, are to be commended for their scholarly and thorough approach. Last but not least, I acknowledge the support of Kate Stevenson, Associate Director, Cultural Resource Stewardship and Partnerships, National Park Service, and the Jamestown Rediscovery project team under the direction of Dr. William Kelso of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities in their roles as partners in preserving and studying Jamestown. The printing of this study is funded in part by the Valley Forge Center for Cultural Resources.","Alec Gould, Superintendent, Colonial National Historical Park","Family members represented include John Ambler (1762-1830), lawyer and planter of Jamestown, James City County, Richmond, and Williamsburg, and lieutenant colonel in the Virginia militia; and his son Phillip St. George Ambler (1806-1877). Materials include John Ambler's correspondence (1792-1832, 81 items) concerning the Virginia militia, slaves, the James River Company, and the War of 1812; accounts (1797-1836, 28 items); deeds for land and slaves; and Virginia militia muster rolls and other materials (1797-1814, 19 items). Also included are letters (1830-1852, 10 items) written to Phillip St. George Ambler and scattered correspondence and accounts of other Ambler family members. Unpublished description available.","Includes an 1800 overseer's agreement relating to John Ambler's \"James Town\" plantation.","Concerned with the descendants of Richard Ambler of \"Little York\" and Elizabeth Jaquelin of Jamestown, who were married in 1729. John Jaquelin Ambler, the eldest son of John and Catherine Norton Ambler, was born in Williamsburg in 1801. Includes an index of names.","Land grants, deeds, surveys, bonds, indentures, and other land papers from the vicinity of Jamestown and the Fairfax Proprietary estates of the Northern Neck. Names represented include Richard Ambler and family, Sir Edmund Andros, Nathaniel Bacon, Sir William Berkeley, the Beverley family, Lord Howard of Effingham, Sir William Gooch, Henry Hartwell, Francis Nicholson, and Alexander Spotswood.","The collection contains items relating to the operation of the Association's historic site at Jamestown, including three volumes of accounts (1907-1936), mostly kept by Mary Washington Ball (Minor) Lightfoot, chair of the Jamestown Committee, and a few loose accounts (1936-1947). Also, an 1892 membership list; a record of correspondence (1889-1893) kept by Lucy Parke (Chamberlayne) Bagby; and letters (1889-1904) to an early president, Isobel Lamont (Stewart) Bryan. Unpublished description available.","Mimeographed. Includes a copy of the agreement, a statement by an attorney for the Association, and a cover letter.","Includes correspondence, financial and legal documents, minutes and photographs. The long run of minutes, 1900-1976, document the development and work of this preservation group, which took an interest in the historical sites of Jamestown and Williamsburg. Also included are photographs of Jamestown Island (1900-1910). Inventory available in library.","Most materials in this collection date from 1946 to 1955, when Emily Withers was Director. Included are minutes of meetings, annual reports, information about special events, clippings, photographs, and pamphlets concerning specific tours and speakers. Topics include APVA activities and historic properties, such as Jamestown. Guide available.","The papers consist of reports submitted to APVA concerning the remodeling of the Museum and Relic House, possible construction of a new building, and a possible agreement of cooperation between the National Park Service and APVA","The correspondence of Lucy Parke (Chamberlayne) Bagby (1842-1927) includes items relating to the APVA. The papers of Parke's daughter Ellen Matthews Bagby (1879-1960) include correspondence concerning the operation of APVA properties at Jamestown in the mid-twentieth century.","The papers of Philip Lemont Barbour (1898-1980) include research notes for his historical writings on the settlement of North America. Most articles, clippings and notes concern people associated with Captain John Smith. Correspondents include Lawrence W. Towner, 1960-1967, and representatives of the National Gallery of Art and the Smithsonian Institution, 1964-1969. There is also some printed material (mostly copies) dating back to 1603. Inventory available in library.","Philip Barraud (1757-1830) was a physician who lived in Williamsburg from 1782 to 1799, when he moved back to Norfolk to be head of the Marine Hospital. Subjects of letters include a trip to Jamestown, yellow fever epidemics in 1800 and 1821, and the War of 1812. Chronological card inventory available. Originals are in the Tucker-Coleman Collection, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg.","Reference: Thomas J. Wertenbaker, Bacon's Rebellion, 1676, pp. 59-60: \"The opening to investigators of the Marquess of Bath Papers by the British Manuscripts Project has thrown new light on Bacon's Rebellion. There are several letters from Bacon to Berkeley and several from Berkeley to Bacon. They show that Berkeley went to England during the Civil War to fight for the King, that Bacon was related to Lady Berkeley, that Lady Berkeley was in England during most of the rebellion, and that she corresponded with Philip Ludwell.\nThe Bath Papers add to the already abundant evidence that Bacon fought partly to end misgovernment in Virginia. The evidence comes not only from Bacon's supporters but from Berkeley himself, Ludwell, and others.\" \"Berkeley's letters explain why he did not hang Bacon when he had him in his power, why he dissolved the Long Assembly and called for a new election based on a widened franchise, why he evacuated the almost impregnable post of Jamestown. There are several revealing letters by Philip Ludwell.\"","Prominent businessman and civic leader, of Richmond, Va., who served as vice-president of the U.S. Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown Celebration Commission and as a board member of the Jamestown Foundation. Correspondents discussing the Jamestown Festival of 1957 include Francis Lewis Berkeley, Frank Learoyd Boyden, Thomas Bahnson Stanley, Earl Gregg Swem, and Conrad Louis Wirth.","James Blair (d. 1743) was appointed commissary of the Bishop of London and minister of Jamestown Church in 1689 and rector of Bruton Parish Church in 1710. He was instrumental in founding the College of William and Mary and served as its first president. Papers include biographical material, correspondence, sermons, and a copy of Blair's commission as commissary of the Bishop of London in Virginia. Inventory available in library.","Political papers from Breeden's career in the Virginia House of Delegates and the State Senate constitute the bulk of the material. Included are papers relating to Breeden's work on the Jamestown Festival Commission.","Burrell emigrated from Siberia to Chesterfield County, Va., as a child. As an adult she was a school teacher and journalist until her marriage. Among her papers are manuscripts of unpublished children's books set in historic Virginia locations. Titles include \"Chanco,\" \"The Maid of Jamestown,\" and \"Rural Retreat.\"","Burwell was stationed on Jamestown Island with the 14th Virginia Infantry. His letter to his brother describes the quality of rations the layout of the island, its fortifications, and the number of men stationed there.","Circular, 1901 February 12, of the Jamestown Tercentennial Committee of the Business Men's Association of the City of Williamsburg, Va., requesting support for a national celebration, 1907 May 13, of the tercentennial anniversary of the founding of Jamestown, Va. The circular was issued by authority of John S. Charles, H. Denison Cole, B.D. Peachy, William T. Roberts, J.B.C. Spencer, Thomas Jefferson Stubbs, and Lyon Gardiner Tyler. Bears engraving of Jamestown, Va.","Original in Boyle Papers 39 miscellaneous - Item 3, \"An Account of Vjirginia,\" Archives of the Royal Society of London.","Includes superintendent's monthly reports, park history files, land records and deeds, photographs, maps, and architectural drawings for both Jamestown and Yorktown since the establishment of Colonial National Historical Park in 1930.","A literary account of Bacon's Rebellion, written shortly after the event and usually attributed to John Cotton (fl. 1660-1678) of York and Northampton counties. It includes references to Bacon's use of women at Jamestown to protect his supporters from the opposition. The manuscript was published several times in the nineteenth century.","Cronin was a member of 1st N. Y. Mounted Rifles and served as provost marshal of Williamsburg, Va. The manuscript contains background information on Confederate defenses and the Battle of Williamsburg (1862), but it is mainly an account of Williamsburg under Union occupation. Cronin re-visited the town in 1901 and recorded his impressions of that trip. Subjects covered include Jamestown Island, the Vest mansion, slavery, and male and female spies. Original at New York Historical Society.","Subjects mentioned include Robert Beverley, Sir Henry Chicheley, a fire at Jamestown, the tobacco riots of 1682, and Lord Culpeper's desire to return to England. From the Dartmouth Papers, Staffordshire Record Office, Stafford, England.","The papers contained in this collection date from 1812 to 1918. They include family diaries, speeches and essays about the Confederacy during the Civil War, newspapers and booklets, and various legal documents and certificates. Of particular note are Camilla Frances Loyall's first hand accounts of Norfolk during the Civil War, and its capture by General Wool and the Union in 1862. This collection contains some materials from the 1907 Jamestown Exposition.","Includes a letter, dated 16 January 1907, from Robert Alexander Lancaster, Jr. (1863-1940) of Richmond to Daniel regarding the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities and the Jamestown Exposition of 1907.","A lawyer in Louisville, Ky., and New York, Davie collected legal documents and land records relating to England and Virginia. Among the papers are an indentured servant agreement (1627), orders to pay money owed (1660-1665), and land patents and deeds (1679-1777) in several Virginia localities, including Jamestown. Letters (1709-1825) concern business affairs, Indian attacks against the Virginia militia, the removal of forces in the Continental Army from the Southern Department, the sale of coal, and the sale of tobacco. Unpublished description available.","Davis (1907-1981) was professor of American literature at the University of Tennessee. Papers are chiefly correspondence compiled in the course of researching George Sandys, Poet-Adventurer (ENTRY 153), and relating to Sandys's family history, literary works, and years in Virginia as treasurer of the Virginia Company, 1621-ca.1628; together with copies of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century documents (chiefly from the British Public Record Office), reprints of articles about Sandys, correspondence with Davis's publishers, book notices and reviews, and illustrations of Sandys and Jamestown for the book. Correspondents include Francis L. Berkeley, Jr., Fredson Bowers, Lester J. Cappon, Harry M. Meacham, J. B. Morrell, and John Cook Wyllie. Finding aid published in the National Inventory of Documentary Sources in the United States, microfiche 4.19.110.","Printer's copy with author's corrections. This historical novel was published by Garrett \u0026 Massie, Richmond, Va., in 1957.","The collection contains the business, political, and family papers of E. Griffith Dodson, clerk of the House of Delegates (1936-1962), and his son E. Griffith Dodson, Jr., member of the House of Delegates (1948-1954). The 350th Anniversary Commission's tour to England in 1955 and the British goodwill mission to the Jamestown Festival are frequently mentioned.","Fernstron, who served as the Swedish Vice-Consul in Norfolk, discusses Sweden's participation in the Jamestown Exposition and the arrangements for the visit of Prince Wilhelm.","Family, personal and business papers of three generations (Williamsburg and Norfolk, Va.) focussing primarily on Dr. John Minson Galt (1819-1862), pioneer in mental health treatment, including extensive papers of Mary Jeffery Galt, co-founder of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities which was instrumental in saving Jamestown Island.","Gatchell was a naval officer. Manuscripts (1900-1901), typescripts (1880-1933), publications (1881-1957), and cartoons (1884-1942) deal with cotton expositions held throughout the southern United States from 1881 to 1937, including an exposition held at Jamestown. Inventory available in repository.","Dr. Goodwin was rector of Bruton Parish Church and the principal force behind the restoration of Colonial Williamsburg in the 1920s and 1930s. His records include a file on Jamestown Island, which contains correspondence (1928-1934) concerning the disposition of property belonging to Louise Barney.","Gregory compiled this material in 1931-1934. It includes maps of the Jamestown area, research notes, transcriptions of land patents, and lists of early Virginians, 1607-1704.","Lawyer; banker; entrepreneur; and genealogist, of Richmond, Va. Papers include photographs, map, newspaper and magazine articles, essays, and correspondence relating to archaeological discoveries made at Jamestown, Va.","John Lesslie Hall (b. 1856) was Professor of English at the College of William and Mary. Papers include biographical material, speeches, notes concerning Bruton Parish Church and churches at Jamestown, and a small amount of correspondence.  Inventory available in library.","Confederate passes for civilians from Halifax County, Va., to visit Jamestown Island.","James Barron Hope (1829-1887) practiced law and was commonwealth's attorney for Norfolk, Va. Known primarily for his poetry, he served as the official poet of the 250th anniversary of the Jamestown settlement. Papers (chiefly 1847-1887) include manuscript poems and Hope's address at the Yorktown Centennial. Inventory available in library.","Notes, collected articles, and photographs concerning the history and archaeological excavations of Jamestown and Green Spring, and colonial artifacts.","Notes on Tidewater, Va. colonial churches including Jamestown, gathered by J. Paul Hudson, U. S. National Park Service curator and member of Bruton Parish Church, Williamsburg.","The Hughes papers range in dates from 1767 to 1950 with the bulk of the papers falling between 1860 and 1938. The collection includes the correspondence of Robert M. Hughes and his relatives; drafts of Hughes' biography of General Joseph E. Johnston; Hughes' historical writings; business papers; political papers; photographs; scrapbooks and memorabilia, including some materials from the 1907 Jamestown Exposition.","Assumed to be the will of Robert Hunt, minister at Jamestown with the first settlers in 1607. A different version was printed in the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 25:161-62. The typescript is dated November 20, 1608; the Virginia Magazine's version is dated November 20, 1606; both indicate that the will was proved on July 14, 1608. Legacies include money to servants, and money, tenements and land to a daughter and a son and to Hunt's wife. The source of the original is not stated, but in the text Hunt identifies himself as being \"of the parish of Heathfeild [sic] in the Countye of Sussex.\"","Elizabeth Hogg Ironmonger (1891-1985) was a genealogist. Papers contain genealogical data on numerous families. Also included is a map of the Jamestown Exposition grounds in Norfolk, Va. Inventory available in library.","This collection contains assorted reports, pamphlets, magazines, newspaper articles, fliers, brochures, programs, etc. relating to Hampton Roads history and the early history of Old Dominion University. Material of importance is a compilation of articles, speeches, and editorials of Louis Jaffe, Alice's husband, correspondence and legal documents of Captain Samuel Davis from the early 1800's, and material relating to the construction of a house in Virginia Beach, built in 1936 for Colonel Henry L. Rice, Alice's father. Also contains memorabilia from the 1907 Jamestown Exposition.","Reports, correspondence, and notes concerning administrative details at Jamestown, ca. 1930s-1950s.","Reports, field books, notes, correspondence, photographs, maps, architectural drawings, and miscellaneous material, primarily of the archaeologists who excavated Jamestown and Green Spring. Major excavations were 1934-1936, 1937-1941 under J. C. Harrington, 1948-1949 under J. C. Harrington, and 1954-1956 under John L. Cotter.","Reports, miscellaneous documents, and souvenir publications concerning the celebration of Jamestown anniversaries, including the Tercentennial in 1907, the Festival in 1957, and other commemorative events.","The Jamestown Corporation was responsible for two of Paul Green's outdoor dramas, The Founders and The Common Glory. Records include a certificate of incorporation, by-laws, minutes, yearbooks, scripts, programs, ground plans, costume designs, audiovisual materials, photographs, music, and loose papers (correspondence and budgets). Inventory available in library.","Documents in this exhibit relate to Virginia history and were used in the 1907 Exposition. Includes Confederate travel passes, land grants, and letters from noted Virginians.","Consists of 21 photographs that depict the Jamestown Exposition of 1907, the tercentennial of the settlement at Jamestown in 1607.","Includes correspondence, written notes from interviews, and transcripts of documents concerning Jamestown's history from 1607 to the early twentieth century, but primarily concerning the seventeenth century.","Records of a Jamestown farm leased by L. M. Beebe from Louise J. Barney. Includes correspondence, an indenture, promissory notes, and receipts, with references to crops, business operations, wharfage, tourism, charter boats, and the APVA. Collection guide and inventory available at the repository.","Papers include promotional literature advertising the site as a tourist attraction; an engraving of the landing at Jamestown; a print (1828) depicting the first legislative assembly in America (taken from Goodrich's History of the United States of America); a photostat of pages from the court journal (1629) of James City County; a photostat of a letter (17 August 1688) of John Clayton, which contains description and a map of Jamestown Island; and a copy of an article (n.d.) written by George C. Gregory concerning loghouses at Jamestown. Papers also include a deed (1682) from John Page to William Sherwood; photographs of archaeological digs; photographs of artifacts; an architectural sketch of a monument; and a commonplace book (n.d.) which includes an engraving of Jamestown.","Includes photocopies used in the preparation of The Proceedings of the General Assembly of Virginia, July30-August 4, 1619.","The Jamestowne Society was founded by George Craghead Gregory in 1936 for descendants of stockholders in the Virginia Company and the descendants of those who owned land or who had domiciles on Jamestown Island prior to the year 1700. Papers include correspondence, notices of meetings, minutes of meetings, lists of seventeenth-century inhabitants of Jamestown, and lists of members. The collection also contains papers of George Craghead Gregory. There is biographical material about Gregory as well as his correspondence; drafts of articles written by him about Jamestown; photographs and negatives of Jamestown buildings and maps; plats of lots around Jamestown; copies of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century maps of Jamestown; twentieth-century maps of Jamestown; and navigation charts of the James River near Jamestown. There are two works compiled by Gregory: James City and Island, in three volumes, which concerns early land patents near Jamestown and the site of the first fort; and Early Virginians, 1607-1704.","Contain materials, 1936, relating to the Jamestowne Society including the constitution; lists of officers, members, and eligible ancestors for admittance to membership; invitations; and application forms for membership.","Correspondence and reports relating to the production by the Film Production Service of the Virginia State Board of Education of a motion picture film keyed to the celebration of the 350th anniversary of the founding of Virginia in 1957.","Correspondence and reports relating to the status of Jamestown Festival Park following the official termination of the Jamestown Festival in 1957.","Johnstone, serving with the Continental Army in Virginia, describes the battle of Green Spring Plantation and the damage caused by the British occupation in and around Jamestown and Williamsburg.","Anonymous account of travels to Jamaica, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania and New York. The author was a French Catholic, probably an agent of the French government. He was in Virginia from April to June, when he visited Norfolk, Williamsburg, Hampton, Yorktown, and Jamestown. Included in his account are descriptions of weather, geography, architecture, religious customs, and crops, as well as observations on the colonists' reaction to the Stamp Act. French with English translation. Source of this copy unknown. Transcribed in American Historical Review 26 (1921): 726-47; 27 (1922): 70-89.","Early papers are those of the Ludwell family of Green Spring, including Philip Ludwell I (b. 1638?), member of the Governor's Council (1675-1687); Philip Ludwell II (1672-1727), member of the House of Burgesses for Jamestown (1697) and for James City County (1698-1699), and member of the Governor's Council (1702-1726); and Philip Ludwell III (1716-1767), member of the House of Burgesses for Jamestown (1742-1749), and member of the Governor's Council (1752-1760). Later papers are those of the Lee family. Unpublished description available.","Lee agrees with Page that military matters should take precedence over governmental, and that the country should be better prepared for war. Asks Page to recommend \"the most vigorous attention to the cannon foundry on Jamestown [Island].\" Hopes the powder mills and saltpeter works are not neglected.","These materials were gathered as a result of family research and participation in various hereditary organizations, including the Jamestowne Society. Genealogical items cover the Butts, Claiborne, Delaware, Harrison, and Lewis families. The collection also includes information on the hereditary societies. Guide available.","Report written for Religion 349, College of William and Mary Department of Religion, by David D. McKinney, Mary E. Keen, Elvira A. DeGiorgio, and Walter Philipp. Included is \"Jamestown Church at Historic Jamestown, Virginia.\"","Mann served as the official photographer of the Jamestown Exposition of 1907.","Newspaper clippings relating to the Jamestown Exposition of 1907. Manning was the landscape architect for the exposition.","Includes maps, surveys, and plats of Jamestown, the James River, and James City County, mainly describing the division of lands during the seventeenth century. There are also a study (1907) for road and monument locations on Jamestown Island, prepared for the APVA; a plan (1900) for excavation and revetment of the island; a drawing (ca. 1903) of building foundations discovered on the \"third ridge\" of the island; an overlay (n.d.) of Rochambeau's 1781 map of the Jamestown vicinity; and a map (n.d.) of the James River near Jamestown, describing troop positions during a 1781 confrontation between Lafayette and General Cornwallis.","John Masefield (1878-1967) was an English poet, author, and scholar. He was appointed poet laureate in 1930. Papers include correspondence between John Masefield and Marguerite Osborne, editor of the Virginia Gazette (newspaper in Williamsburg), regarding the publishing of his poem in commemoration of the 1957 visit of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip to Jamestown. Included is a copy of this poem, \"The Virginian Adventure.\"","This collection consists mainly of letters (1851-1882) to Edward McDermed, constable of Roanoke County, Va., concerning his mercantile business and his application for the railroad mail service. Also included is correspondence (1861-1865) of Confederate soldiers stationed at Jamestown Island, including R. F. Kefauver (42nd Regiment), Oliver H. P. McDermed, Charles Lewis Anthony, and an unidentified soldier. Inventory available in library.","The material in this collection dates from the 1950's and 1960's. The material consists entirely of historical and civic information about the Hampton Roads area, historical figures, and local industries. A particular emphasis is on the Virginia colonies and early settlers. This collection includes course materials, newspaper and magazine articles, maps, photos, booklets, and pamphlets.","Collection includes correspondence, 1872-1907, of Mary Washington Ball (Minor) Lightfoot of Richmond, Va., in part while serving as treasurer of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities and involved with the restoration of Jamestown Island, Va. Correspondents include William Leal (regarding a cemetery at Jamestown, Va.) and Lucy (Ambler) Mason (concerning the Ambler family's ownership of property at Jamestown, Va.).","This collection, which was assembled by members of the Morecock family of Williamsburg, contains papers relating to the history of Williamsburg, Jamestown, and Yorktown. Included are photographs, pamphlets, Christmas cards, postcards, and woodcut prints depicting sites such as the church tower at Jamestown. There are also souvenirs of the Yorktown Centennial and the Jamestown Exposition of 1907.","Myers (d. 1943) was an Oregon state legislator and public servant whose positions included president of the State Commission for the Jamestown Tri-Centennial Exposition of 1907. Papers contain material from the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition and the Jamestown Tri-Centennial Exposition, as well as personal correspondence, some Oregon state documents, and a large collection of photographs. Inventory available in the library. Finding aid published in National Inventory of Documentary Sources in the United States, microfiche 4.109.123.","The papers of many twentieth-century governors include files pertaining to Jamestown, its preservation, and its administration. Documents range from financial reports and correspondence to press releases. These papers are particularly notable in the years surrounding anniversary events. Finding aids available in repository.","This collection contains papers of the Crowder and Phillips families of Lunenburg and Mecklenburg counties in Virginia. Included are letters (1861-1865) written by William H. Phillips while serving in the 14th Virginia Infantry Regiment on Jamestown Island, at Chester, Va., and near Farmville, Va. Inventory available in library.","The journal concerns Randolph's activities as Surveyor General of Customs primarily in Virginia and Maryland, but also including travels to the colonies of Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania. Contains information on the shipment of tobacco to England and the tobacco fleets, commerce in the Chesapeake Bay region, Scottish traders to Virginia, seizure of ships for customs violations, smuggling, the supervision and discipline of colonial customs officials, conducting audits (particularly at Jamestown, Va.), and the difficulties of enforcement of the Navigation Acts. Includes frequent mentions of Governor Sir Edmund Andros and the Council of Virginia, and of numerous customs officials in the colony.","Includes scrapbooks about the Huguenot Society and about Jamestown.","List of variations between the King James-British Museum manuscript of Rolfe's True Relation, as printed in the Southern Literary Messenger, and the Pembroke-Taylor manuscript, labeled the Alan Keen manuscript. The variations do not include differences in spelling.","Brochures, guidebooks, maps, and other ephemera relating to travel or description of places and hotels in Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, and Virginia, including William D. Chesterman's The James River Tourist (1878).","Professional papers of Parke Rouse, journalist and historian, including clippings, correspondence, notecards, photographs, generated in part by his Sunday feature articles and by his popular history books. Parke Rouse served as executive director of the Jamestown Festival.","This formal statement, prepared for Sir Joseph Williamson, Secretary of State, was formerly part of an extensive correspondence between Sherwood and Williamson now located in the Public Record Office. Several of Sherwood's letters have been published in the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. Published transcription: Massachusetts Historical Society, Collections, 4th ser., 9 (1871): 162-76.","Unsigned manuscript journal chronicling the events leading to the Siege of Yorktown, October 19, 1781. Mentions the arrival of French generals Lafayette and de Grasse and of George Washington at Jamestown, and of the Continental Army at the James River. Records the number of dead and wounded. Gives details of the British surrender.","Includes mainly business correspondence between William Harrison Smith, APVA superintendent and postmaster of Jamestown, and Ellen M. Bagby of the APVA, plus correspondence with Elbert Cox of the National Park Service and Ellen Harvie Smith of the APVA; includes monthly general reports, financial reports, salary lists, tax forms, soil report certificates, photographs, and newspaper clippings.","An engineer, Dandridge Spotswood of Petersburg, Virginia, collected abstracts, extracts, and transcripts of documents concerning the history of Virginia and of the United States Many early letters were written from Jamestown and describe life there. Finding aid in repository and at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/cgi-bin/eadform.pl.","Include a small section of printed and ephemeral materials commemorating the Jamestown centennial celebration of 1906-1907.","The collection includes correspondence (1875-1930) of William Glover Stanard (1858-1933), historian and genealogist of Richmond, and related records concerning his involvement with the APVA, the restoration of the Jamestown church, and the Jamestown Exposition of 1907. Unpublished description available.","The Stonega Coke and Coal Company was a large southern Appalachian bituminous coal producer with mines in Virginia and West Virginia. It was incorporated in New Jersey in 1902 and reincorporated in Delaware in 1910. The records are fragmentary between 1902 and 1910 but substantially complete after 1930. Some items deal with the Jamestown Exposition of 1907. An unpublished finding aid is available at the repository. Records are closed for twenty-five years from the date of creation.","Streeter was a retired blacksmith involved in the research of iron styles and iron technology and also in the restoration of historic structures. The collection includes photographs and working drafts of Streeter's articles and book, Professional Smithing, as well as some research notes and materials. Folder 17 contains technical drawings and sketches of hardware artifacts found at Jamestown. Guide included in collection folder. Literary rights are retained by the Yellin Foundation.","William Carter Stubbs (d. 1924) was a native of Gloucester County, Va. He later resided in Alabama and Louisiana, eventually becoming state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. Papers consist mostly of correspondence and genealogical data collected by Stubbs and his wife. Also included are papers concerning the Louisiana exhibit at the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition. Inventory available in library.","Earl Gregg Swem (1870-1965) was Librarian of the College of William and Mary. He compiled about forty finding lists and bibliographies, was managing editor of the William and Mary Quarterly, and supervised the production of the Virginia Historical Index. His papers include correspondence, reports, poems, and newspaper clippings. Subjects covered by the collection include Virginia history, the APVA, Colonial Williamsburg, the Virginia Colonial Records Project, the Virginia Historical Society, and the Jamestown Festival. Inventory available in library.","The Tazewell collection includes materials dated from 1935 to 1994. It includes correspondence, newsletters, press releases, meeting reports, and other papers relating to the Norfolk Historical Society, Virginia History Federation and the Friends of the Boush-Tazewell-Waller House. Also included is research material related to various aspects of Norfolk history, and index cards of contacts and organizations.","Family, personal and professional correspondence of St. George Tucker (1752-1827) of Williamsburg including extensive papers of his granddaughter, Cynthia Beverley Tucker Washington Coleman, co-founder of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities which was instrumental in saving Jamestown Island.","Personal, professional, and political correspondence of John Randolph Tucker (1823-1897) and his son, Henry St. George Tucker (1853-1932), and scattered papers of earlier members of the Tucker and Powell families in Virginia. Tucker correspondence, beginning 1843, concerns the law practice of father and son and other litigation in Virginia, as well as politics, campaigns, and legislation. Papers also concern expositions at St. Louis, San Francisco, and JamestownUnpublished description available.","This collection contains the papers of Lyon Gardiner Tyler (d. 1935), his wives Anne Baker Tucker Tyler (1860-1921) and Sue Ruffin Tyler (d. 1953), and his descendants. Lyon Gardiner Tyler served in the Virginia House of Delegates and was president of the College of William and Mary (1888-1919). Papers include personal correspondence and correspondence relating to the American Historical Association, the APVA, Colonial Williamsburg, the Jamestown Exposition, and the Virginia Historical Society. There are manuscript volumes of poetry and scrapbooks of newspaper clippingsInventory available in library.","Tyler (d. 1935) founded the William and Mary Quarterly and Tyler's Quarterly and was the author of England in America. He edited Men of Mark in Virginia , Narratives of Early Virginia and the Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography. Papers cover the period of Tyler's tenure as president of the College of William and Mary (1888-1919) and his retirement. Included are some items dealing with Jamestown celebrationsInventory available in library (Acc. No. 1984.19).","Include minutes of the executive committee; attendance and financial reports; and miscellaneous items concerning events in the celebration.","Created by and a 1954 act of the General Assembly, the Commission worked to coordinate the Jamestown Festival through exhibits, events, research, and restoration. Records describe the activities of the Committee, including efforts to improve roads around Jamestown, invitation lists and travel arrangements for events, publications, souvenir manufacture and sales information, and financial data.","Carter tells Ambler that he has money due him from Robin's and Burwell's replevin bond, and he will obtain the interest on their other bond next month. Asks Ambler if he received his money from Mr. Cary.","The collection consists of Civil War letters, originals and photocopies, from Confederate seaman George Weber to his younger brothers, Louis and James. Among events described are engagements involving ironclad vessels in the vicinity of Jamestown, Mulberry Island, and Newport News, Va.","Chiefly the papers of Rebecca (Yancey) Williams, including correspondence and other materials reflecting the activities of the Jamestowne Society during Williams's tenure as historian.","A study of the early settlements of Jamestown (Va.), Roanoke Colony (N. C.), and the story of Pocahontas. The author includes information on the discrepancies surrounding the death and burial site of Pocahontas. Also includes copies of photographs, maps, and table of contents.","The collection contains letters from John A. Williams of Company D of the 10th Virginia Heavy Artillery Battalion (CSA) to his sisters, Mary R. Williams (b. 1845) and Lucy J. Williams (b. 1849), of Prince George County, Va. Topics in the letters include camp life at Jamestown Island and near Richmond, family news, and brief descriptions of military operations in Maryland and VirginiaUnpublished description available.","Included are writings, including an unfinished work, \"The Great Adventure: Jamestown, Virginia\"; and essays concerning William Byrd II and African Americans.","Three letters describe the landing of two vessels between Cape Charles and Cape Henry, meetings with colonial leaders and planters, encounters with Indians, a visit to Jamestown, and exploration of the Chesapeake Bay. These letters have been transcribed and annotated in Collections (4th Series, IX, 81-131) by the Massachusetts Historical Society.","Yonge was an army engineer who worked on flood control projects and navigational improvements. He was interested in excavations at Jamestown and at Williamsburg and in archaeological projects throughout Virginia. Included is correspondence, early twentieth-century photographs of ruins and excavations at Jamestown, land patent abstracts, other notes concerning Jamestown, and printed material.Inventory available in library.","Bibliography: 93-97.","Includes bibliographical references: 99-131.","Text previously published as National Park Service Archeological Research Series,no. 4 (ENTRY 142).Bibliography: xlv-xlix. Includes index.","Bibliography: leaves 73-78.","Bibliography: v. 2, leaves 603-616.","http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-02252000-09590007/","Despite close to a century's worth of archaeological investigations at Jamestown, little is known about the actual layout of the town, or the manner in which it was developed. Jamestown's legendary failure has served only to emphasize the unique nature of the tobacco plantation economy and its incompatibility with English settlement patterns, while the site's archaeological remains have served as static relics of America's quintessential frontier town. Yet the archaeological traces of Jamestown provide evidence of a far more complex past. Virginia elites, while promoting the tobacco economy, strove also to develop Jamestown, holding culturally influenced expectations of the wealth to be had from speculative development, emulating the architecture, regulations, and layout employed in English and Irish towns, and experimenting with industries which were proving successful in new towns within England. While the century witnessed vast economic, technological, social, political, and religious changes taking place in England, Virginia's leaders and settlers kept pace with these trends. In spite of environmental constraints, the demands of the regional tobacco economy and the emerging world system, as well as the presence of alternative Native American and African cultural models, Virginia's seventeenth-century leaders continued to model their development efforts after those employed in Britain. To understand Jamestown's archaeological expressions, and in particular the presence of abandoned industries, rowhouses, and the abundant use of brick, it is imperative to consider the broader cultural context within which the site's planners, speculators, and occupants were operating and interactingBibliography: 336-70.","http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05142002-171010/","Published with a new preface and an index: New York, Garland Publishing, 1989; xxiv, 264 pp.","An ethnographic model of socio-cultural change which the author uses to explain English adaptation to the seventeenth-century Virginia frontier. Archaeological data from Jamestown is used to examine cultural patterns. The result is the \"frontier model,\" an interaction of a variety of factorsBibliography: 444-77.","Bibliography: 113-14.","Includes bibliographical references, leaves 51-56.","http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-5437192339731121/","Selected Roanoke and Jamestown writings dominate this study of the form of early Southern writing, which proposes that form has ideological implication. Jamestown texts suggest that duplicating the English social structure will fail because that structure cannot adapt to the complexities of American experience. Overall, the texts show a tendency to comedy at times of severe cultural stress.","Bibliography: 89-98.","An overview of archaeology at Jamestown, using the ethnohistorical approach. Polk finds that the archaeology at Jamestown varied over time, depending upon administrative designs and current historical research trends. Also included are a significant summary of past research trends and directions for future work at JamestownBibliography: 183-96.","During the first decades after the Revolution, the original settlements at Jamestown and Plymouth came to be appreciated by American authors as cornerstones of the nation, foundations of American institutions and ideals. Indeed, most of the literature written before the Civil War about Jamestown and Plymouth seeks to advance the myth that the nation began with the heroics of John Smith and the Pilgrims. By the mid-nineteenth century, the patriotic spirit of the literature was often tempered by the realization that the ideals and achievements of the colonial past could not be easily assimilated with the values and objectives of the American present. As the Civil War drew nearer, American writers became preoccupied with the tragic aspects of Jamestown and Plymouth, generating a surprisingly strong impression of a nation disturbed by, as it was proud of, its colonial beginningsBibliography: 497-519.","Examines a number of the ante-bellum reformulations of the story of Pocahontas, and discusses how it came to be used by literary and visual artists to address major cultural, racial, and gender-related issues.","Includes bibliographical references: 139-143.","Includes bibliographical references, leaves 176-182.","http///scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07212000-20040009/","Bibliography: 70-73","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1970; Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1994.","The publication of this item was prompted by the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition.","\"Published in commemoration of the Jamestown Exposition.\"","Bibliography: 73-74.","Includes three accounts of Bacon's Rebellion with descriptions of the siege and burning of Jamestown:","1) T. M. [Thomas Mathew], \"The Beginning, Progress and Conclusion of Bacons Rebellion in Virginia in the Years 1675 and 1676,\" 1705, Library of Congress. Mathew, a merchant-planter in Northumberland County, represented Stafford County in the 1676 session of the House of Burgesses and was an eyewitness to many events he described. His narrative has been printed in several sources (see Andrews, p. 14). 2) [\"The History of Bacon's and Ingram's Rebellion,\" 1676], Virginia Historical Society. The unknown author evidently was a Virginian who was familiar with the course of the rebellion and obtained some of his evidence as an eyewitness. Some leaves of the document are missing from the beginning and the end. Two versions have been printed in Massachusetts Historical Society publications (see Andrews, pp. 45-46).","3) \"A True Narrative of the Rise, Progresse, and Cessation of the Late Rebellion in Virginia, Most Humbly and Impartially Reported by His Majestyes Commissioners Appointed to Enquire into the Affaires of the Said Colony,\" 1677, two copies: Public Record Office (C.O. 5/1371) and Pepysian Library, Magdalene College, Cambridge. The report was signed by commissioners John Berry and Francis Moryson. The volumes in which the copies are to be found at the PRO and at Cambridge also contain copies of many letters and papers written or received by the commissioners.Reprint: Bowie, Md., Heritage Books, 1992.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Tells the story of the English settlement of Virginia from the perspective of both the colonists and the Indians. Powhatan is seen as a strong leader who used the English presence to enhance his own position among his people. John Smith was the clever commander who saved Jamestown from starvation and kept peace with the Indians. Pocahontas was a link between the two culturesBibliography: 41-42.","Banvard's National Series of American Histories, [vol. 3].","Bibliography: 483-93","Reprint: Nendeln, Liechtenstein, Kraus Reprint, 1976. 2 vols. in 1 (xviii, 524 pp.) Includes indexes.","Bibliography: [283]-299.","A sympathetic biography which finds Smith to have been basically honest in his writings, though prone to exaggeration, in keeping with the inflated and exuberant style of his timesBibliography: 493-527. Includes index.","Written at the request of the Board of Supervisors, Brunswick County, Virginia, in observance of the 350th anniversary of the settlement of Jamestown Bibliography: 75-76.","The first history of the colony by a native Virginian. The four sections deal with the first settlement of Virginia, natural resources and commerce, the Indians, and the present state of the colony. Louis B. Wright, in his introduction to a 1947 reprint (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press), describes Beverley's account of the early period as sketchy and inaccurate and the weakest portion of the work. His treatment of the Indians, however, is sympathetic and realistic. In a revised edition published in 1722, Beverley softened his comments on personalities and made an effort to restrain his satirical tone.","Bibliographical references: 133-43.","A collection of primary sources, many not previously printed, intended \"to introduce students to some of the raw materials basic to an understanding of both seventeenth-century Virginia and the problem of creating a society in a new world.\" There is no index to help identify specific references to Jamestown, but Jamestown was at the center of public life in the colony throughout the centuryChapter headings include The Beginnings, The Evolution of Self-government, The Structure of Society, Bound Labor, Tobacco and Trade, Indians and Whites, Upheaval and Rebellion, and Life in Seventeenth-Century Virginia.","Bibliography: 375-400. Includes index.","Bibliography: 298-305Blanton also wrote Medicine in Virginia in the Eighteenth Century (1931) and Medicine in Virginia in the Nineteenth Century (1933).","Includes bibliographical references.","Final drawings and structure reports on twenty-five major buildings or complexes of buildings excavated at Jamestown between 1935 and 1956, as requested in National Park Service purchase orders 76359 and 76360.","Contents include \"The Labor Problems at Jamestown, 1607-18,\" by E. S. Morgan; \"The Image of the Indian in the Southern Colonial Mind,\" by G. B. Nash; \"A Changing Labor Force and Race Relations in Virginia, 1660-1710,\" by T. H. Breen; and \"Politics and Social Structure in Virginia,\" by B. Bailyn.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","The History of Virginia from Settlement of Jamestown to Close of the Civil War was written by Prof. Virgil A. Lewis, revised by Dr. R. A. BrockReprint: Spartanburg, S.C., Reprint Co., 1973.","Attempts to show that a \"historic wrong was done our patriotic founders by James I, his commissioned officials, and licensed historians--both in the evidences of the Court party preserved by the crown and in the histories licensed under the crown.\" John Smith is presented as one of the crown's licensed historians, who distorted the true intent of the Patriot party to plant a popular form of government in the New World.","A history of Virginia and the Virginia Company of LondonReprint: New York, Russell \u0026 Russell, 1969.","A Narrative of the Movement in England, 1605-1616, which Resulted in the Plantation of North America by Englishmen, Disclosing the Contest between England and Spain for the Possession of the Soil Now Occupied by the United States of America; Set Forth through a Series of Historical Manuscripts Now First Printed Together with a Reissue of Rare Contemporaneous Tracts, Accompanied by Bibliographical Memoranda, Notes, and Brief Biographies [Title page]Includes index.","A tentative list of the descendants of Pocahontas, a list set forth in a combined volume (printed in 1994 and reissued in 1997) which includes reprints of the three books Pocahontas' Descendants (ENTRY 360), Corrections and Additions to Pocahontas' Descendants (1992), and Second Corrections and Additions to Pocahontas' Descendants (1994). [Introduction]Includes index.","New York: Macmillan \u0026 Co.,","New York:","Bibliography: 11-13.","Includes indexes1st ed. (1984) and 2nd ed. (1987) by Donna Quaresima and Susan Bruno (Manteo, N.C.: Storie/McOwen Publishers); 5th ed. (1993) by Michael H. Bruno and Annette McPeters (Richmond: Richmond Times-Dispatch).","Prepared under the supervision of I. E. Spatig, as authorized by the Board of Supervisors of Brunswick County, July 23, 1906. Compiled by Marvin Smithey On cover: Jamestown Exposition, 1607-1907.","Bibliography: 46","Xxii, 571 ppIncludes bibliographical references, and an index.","Illustrated by Bessie Thorpe Lyle.","Revised and largely rewritten from the author's Sketches and Views, Points of Interest, Richmond, Virginia, 1903 and 1907. Published in 1912 and 1913 as Official Richmond Guide Book.","4 vols.","In six parts. I. A short history of the discovery of that part of the world. II. The manners and customs of the original inhabitants. III. Of the Spanish settlements. IV. Of the Portuguese. V. Of the French, Dutch, and Danish. VI. Of the English.","See: Wyndham Robertson, Pocahontas, Alias Matoaka... (ENTRY 360).","Ends with the victory at Yorktown, 1781","Enlarged from the author's Introduction to the History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia (1847)Includes index.","Campbell, an Ohio lawyer and politician, was a native of Augusta County, Va., and an amateur historianIncludes a \"Sketch of the History of the Church in Virginia\" (pp. 287-310).","Bibliography: 35-36","Reprint: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1970.","Includes bibliographical references.","An archaeological report prepared for the Virginia 350th Anniversary Commission and the Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown Celebration Commission.","Includes some discussion of a visit to the Jamestown FestivalDetached from The Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cummrodorian (1960): 112-28.","Compiled and edited under the auspices of the Jamestown Exposition Committee byE. B. Jacobs, secretary, Chamber of Commerce.","Prepared by James A. Servies in collaboration with J. T. Baldwin, Jr.","Covers mainly the colonial period of Virginia history.","Contains information concerning the products of Virginia, the condition of the colony, and its relations with the Indians.","The report includes all recorded exploration at Jamestown up to 1958. It documents the archeological work at Jamestown, provides basic field data on the architecture, artifacts and community structure, and summarizes these data so as to indicate the way of life which was developing in Virginia during the seventeenth century. Excavations revealed aboriginal remains, a Confederate fort, several churches, two cemeteries and a large number of dwellings and outbuildings. A summary discusses life at Jamestown and how it changed under the conditions of the New World. There are appendices on ceramics, other artifacts, and floral and faunal remains. [Author]Bibliography: 195-99. Includes index","Folded map in pocket: Archeological Base Map of the Site of \"James Towne.\".. (ENTRY 1039)Second edition: Courtland, Archeological Society of Virginia, 1994","This report became the author's Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1959 (ENTRY 66).","An illustrated report of archaeological finds at Jamestown, concentrating on artifacts, and devoting little space to featuresBibliography: 98-99","Reprint: 1962.","Bibliography: 182-83. Includes index.","Reprint: Gloucester, Mass., Peter Smith, 1964.","Includes bibliographical references, a critical essay on authorities (417-33), and an index.","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1970; Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1993.","This article originally appeared September 29, 1957, in The New York Times Magazine.","Reprinted by permission from New York Herald Tribune, Sunday, October 5, 1930.","Includes a historical sketch of Samuel Mathews, an extended memorial poem, and an account of events at the Jamestown Exposition.","Some of the chapters in the present volume were included in a book called Round about Jamestown... [ENTRY 151] They have been thoroughly revised and brought up to date and much new material has been added. [Foreword]","Most of the half tones used in illustration are loaned by the Southern workman, of Hampton, Virginia, in which magazine these sketches first appeared. [Preface]Includes index","See the author's Jamestown and Her Neighbors on Virginia's Historic Peninsula (ENTRY 150).","Includes \"Life of John Robinson\": [59]-72.","320 pp.; illusThis biography of the colonial official and translator of Ovid includes extensive discussion of Sandys' tenure as Treasurer in Virginia from 1621 to 1625. Sandys, member of a family prominent in Virginia Company affairs, was sent to Virginia to collect revenues, oversee policies toward staple crops, and encourage pursuits such as mills, iron works, silk production, and glassmaking. He was in Jamestown during the massacre of 1622 and the transition from Company to royal administrationBibliography: 287-309. Includes index","See the author's Papers (ENTRY 21).","The map is dated 1878.","Jamestown is dealt with briefly.","The five articles in this book ... originally appeared in American History Illustrated, [1969-1985].","Contains portions of two letters from Lord Howard of Effingham to William Blathwayt written in 1686 and 1687. \"Keepsake...for the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities and the Institute of Early American History and Culture on the occasion of their meeting, May 9, 1964, Williamsburg, Virginia.\"","Includes bibliographical references.","Bibliography: 61-64.","Catalogue to an exhibition (23 January-18 July 1982) celebrating the tricentennial of Norfolk, Va. The texts consist of a detailed introduction and essays covering various eras and developments, including the Jamestown Exposition of 1907","Bibliography: 201-4.","Reprint of \"two English newspaper [i. e., pamphlet] accounts of the rebellion...Strange news from Virginia, and More news from Virginia\" printed for William Harris, London, 1677. With reproductions of original title pages. \"Published in honor of the 1957 Jamestown 350th anniversary celebration...under the aegis of the Tracy W. McGregor Library at the University of Virginia.\"Bibliographical note: [39]-40.","Focuses on Virginia from Sir Walter Raleigh to the onset of the French and Indian War, but also includes material on the other southern coloniesIncludes bibliographical references, and an index.","Items relating to Virginia:Volume 1, no. 6, [Robert Johnson] Nova Britannia (1609); no. 7, [Robert Johnson] The new life of Virginea (1612); no. 8, [Thomas Mathew] The beginning, progress, and conclusion of Bacon's rebellion (1705); no. 9, Mrs. An. Cotton, An account of our late troubles in Virginia (1676); no. 10, William Berkeley, A list of those that have been executed for the late rebellion; no. 11, A narrative of the Indian and civil wars in Virginia, in the years 1675 and 1676;Volume 2, no. 6, Extract from a manuscript collection of annals relative to Virginia; no. 8, A perfect description of Virginia (1649);Volume 3, no. 1, [Virginia Company of London] A true declaration of the estate of the colonie in Virginia (1610); no. 2, [William Strachey, ed.] For the colony in Virginea Britannia: Lawes divine, morall and martiall, etc. (1612); no. 5, Virginia Company of London, A declaration of the state of the colonie and affaires in Virginia, with the names of the adventurors (1620); no. 6, Virginia Company of London, Orders and constitutions (1619,1620); no. 7, Nathaniel Shrigley, A true relation of Virginia and Mary-land, with the commodities therein (1669); no. 10, [Henry Norwood] A voyage to Virginia (1649); no. 11, [Edward Williams] Virginia, more especially the south part thereof, richly and truly valued..., with addition of the discovery of silkworms, with their benefit (1650); no. 12, John Clayton, Letter...to the Royal Society (1688); no. 13, [Samuel Hartlib] The reformed Virginian silk-worm (1655); no. 14, John Hammond, Leah and Rachel, or, The two fruitful sisters Virginia, and Mary-land (1656); no. 15, [Robert Greene] Virginia's cure, or, An advisive narrative concerning Virginia, discovering the true ground of that churches unhappiness, and the only true remedy (1662)Reprint: Gloucester, Mass., Peter Smith, 1963.","Includes bibliographical references.","Bibliography: 71-72.","Brief historical sketches and traditions of Jamestown, Williamsburg, Yorktown and their vicinity; illustrated with a map and photographs.","The Colonial Dames prize essay, 1908, University of RochesterBibliography: 6.","Reasons for the erection of a Baptist memorial building at the Jamestown Exposition.","The unveiling of a historical marker at JamestownIncludes bibliographical references.","Bibliography: 241-43. Includes index.","Little is known of the identity of the authors of the two promotional tracts reproduced in this small volume. The first identified himself only as R. G. and stated that his role in the Virginia adventure was limited to the authorship of this single documentNewes from Virginia: The Lost Flocke Triumphant was written in verse. The author was a soldier who had sailed with Somers's fleet in June 1609, experienced the storm in the Bermudas, proceeded to Virginia, witnessed the unhappy state of the colony and its subsequent revival under Lord De La Warr, and returned to England with Gates in 1610 to publish his accountA \"Bibliographical Note\" enumerates the locations of original copies of the two tracts.","The first four chapters, dealing with the history of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Virginia from its establishment to the massacre of 1622, are all that Dr. Goodwin had written prior to his death in 1924. The remainder of the volume consists mostly of lectures and articles selected to give at best a sketchy account of the history of the Church to about 1919","Bibliography: [343].","An introduction and guide for visitors. Opens with a brief history of the three communities, followed by short discussions of sites and monuments.","A recommendation of the Virginia settlement, written in the form of a sermon.","Contents include: A note of the shipping, men, and provisions sent to Virginia...1619; A declaration of the supplies intended to be sent to Virginia...1620; The names of the adventurers, with their severall summes...paid to Sir Thomas Smith; The names of the adventurers, with their several sums paid...to Sir Baptist Hicks; Orders and constitutions, partly collected out of His Maiesties letters patents, and partly ordained upon mature deliberation, by the treasuror, counsell and companie of Virginia, for the better governing of the actions and affaires of the said companie here in England residing: Anno 1619 and 1620; By His Maiesties Counsell for Virginia...fifteenth November 1620.","Published in conjunction with the Jamestown Festival.","Includes Ralph Lane's letters to Sir Francis Walsingham and Sir Philip Sidney; [John White's drawings]; [Roanoke Island]; [Ralph Lane's plans]; Captain Newport's discoveries in Virginia; A relatyon of the discovery of our river from James forte into the maine, made by Capt. Christopher Newport and...written...by a gentleman of the colony, 1607; The description of the now-discovered river and country of Virginia; A brief description of the people. The life of Lane is found later in the volume, 317-44","Reprint: New York, Johnson Reprint Corp., 1971. Includes index.","Illustrated by James MacDonaldBibliography: 184-85.","New York: Da Capo Press,Original title page has imprint: Printed at London by Iohn Beale for William Welby dwelling at the signe of the swanne in Pauls Church yard, 1615. The discourse is followed by three letters: (1) from Sir Thomas Dale, Jamestown, June 18, 1614; (2) from Rev. Alexander Whitaker, Virginia, June 18, 1614; (3) from John Rolfe, giving his reasons for marrying Pocahontas. Earlier reprint, with the title A True Discourse of the Present State of Virginia and an introduction by A. L. Rowse: reprinted from a copy of the London edition of 1615 in the Henry E. Huntington Library, San Marino, Calif.; Virginia State Library Publications, no. 3; Richmond, The Library, 1957; xviii, 74 pp.An original is on file at Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","\"Prepared as part of the Jamestown glassmaking study being carried on jointly by the National Park Service of the United States Department of the Interior and Glass Crafts of America.\"Includes bibliographical references: [48]Revised edition published with title A Tryal of Glasse (ENTRY 199).","A revision of Glassmaking at Jamestown, published in 1952 (ENTRY 198)Bibliography: 55.","Originally written in 1697 as a special report for the recently established Board of Trade, describing conditions and institutions in the colony just prior to the removal of the capital from Jamestown to WilliamsburgFirst published: London, John Wyat at the Rose in St. Paul's Churchyard, 1727","Reprint: Charlottesville, Dominion Books, a division of the University Press of Virginia, 1964","Includes index.","Includes bibliographical references: 32","Previous editions published under title The Oldest Legislative Assembly in America and Its First Statehouse. First edition: 1943, as no. 15 of the Popular Study Series.","Bibliography: 112-13","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1983; Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., for Clearfield Co., 1993.","\"The National Park Service cooperating with the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.\"Bibliographical references: 54","First published in 1949.","Presented under the auspices of the Jamestown Festival Commission of 1957 in cooperation with the Armed forces of the U.S.","Bibliography: 189.","Includes index.","A bibliography of resources dealing with John SmithIncludes index.","Contents include: Articles agreed on and concluded at James Cittie in Virginia [1651], vol. 1, 560-61; Articles for the surrendering of Virginia to the subjection of the parliament of the commonwealth of England [1651], vol. 1, 562-63; An act of indempnitie made att the surrender of the countrey [1651], vol. 1, 563-64; [An act prohibiting trade with the Barbados, Antego, Bermudas, and Virginia, 1650], vol. 1, 636-38.","Published pursuant to an act of the General Assembly of Virginia, passed on the fifth day of February one thousand eight hundred and eightTitle on spine: Hening's Statutes at largeEach volume includes a list of Governors of Virginia for the period covered by the volumeContents by volume: 1. 1619-1660; 2. 1660-1682; 3. 1684-1710; 4. 1711-1736;5. 1738-1748; 6. 1748-1755; 7. 1756-1763 and Proclamations of 1754 and 1763;8. 1764-1773; 9. 1775-1778; 10. 1779-1781, including Resolutions and State papers; 11. 1782-1784, including Resolutions and State papers; 12. 1785-1788; 13. 1789-1792","Facsimile reprint: Charlottesville, Published for the Jamestown Foundation by the University Press of Virginia, 1969.","Bibliography: 79. Includes index","Various reprints, including Baltimore: Clearfield Co., 1992.","Reprint: Raleigh, Edwards \u0026 Broughton, 1916.","Contents include \"The Forefathers of Jamestown.\"","From manuscripts preserved in the State Paper Department of Her Majesty's Public Record Office, England. [Title page]Includes \"The Living and Dead in Virginia, Feb. 16, 1623\" and \"Muster Rolls of Settlers in Virginia, 1624.\"Published in New York in 1880","Reprint: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1968.","A photocopy of a computer-produced manuscript.","15 pp.; illusIllustrations by Sidney E. KingIncludes bibliographical referencesReprint from the Iron Worker (Winter 1962-63), quarterly publication of the Lynchburg Foundry Company.","Illustrated by Sidney E. King. Photographs by Thomas E. WilliamsBibliography: 78.","Events which occurred from the time the colonists left England, December 20, 1606, until they landed at Jamestown, May 13-14, 1607. Based on contemporary sources. [Title page]Illustrated by Sidney E. King.","Bibliography: [905-22].","Bibliography: 77-78.","Bibliography: [14].","A collection of viewsPublished by B. E. Steel, Jamestown, Va.","Includes bibliographies.","On cover: Compliments of Virginia Funeral Directors Association, October 8-10, 1907.","Adopted by the Board of Directors at Norfolk, September 17, 1904.","Describes the recently renovated and expanded exhibition galleries at Jamestown Settlement. Officers, staff, and donors are listed.","Names of officials of the Jamestown Exposition Company appear on the cover.","Prepared by the Department of Congresses and Special Events, Jamestown Exposition.","Compiled and edited by W. H. Bright Includes indexes.","Recipes from The Complete Cook, a 1660s book by Rebecca Price, are supplemented with brief discussions of cooking at sea, at James Fort, and in an Indian village.","Includes bibliography.","\"Published to commemorate the 350th anniversary of John Rolfe's first harvest, \n1612-1962.\"First edition: [1962?]","Contains the names of those early Jamestown settlers whose service or residence have been approved by the Society Genealogist and the Membership Committee. Proof of descent from a qualifying settler is required for membership. Absence from the register does not mean an ancestor is not qualified as a basis for membership. The list is a starting point, and other settlers are expected to be proved in the future.","Bibliography: 83","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1970; Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1994.","The muster of 1624/25, with histories of families which remained in Virginia for three generationsIncludes bibliographical references, and an index","Previous editions: 1956, 1964.","A continuation of the author's Nova Britannia. \"Published by the authoritie of his Majesties Counsell of Virginea.\" The text is also published in Force's Tracts (ENTRY 172).","A Virginia Company adventurer, at a London meeting, encourages his associates in the enterprise to continue their efforts in \"this earthly Paradice.\"The text is also published in Force's Tracts (ENTRY 172).","There are chapters on Maryland, the Carolinas, and Georgia, but the principal focus is on the Jamestown settlement and Virginia in the seventeenth centuryBibliographical note: 248-51. Includes index.","While formal literary production was small, there was a surprising amount of writing among seventeenth-century Virginians, including firsthand accounts, promotional literature, correspondence, and public recordsIncludes bibliographical references, and an index of personsOriginally published in 1946 as one of the Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (vol. 19, part 2).","Includes index.","Only Part I, which relates almost entirely to Virginia, was published.","Illustrated by Orin Bullock.","Genesis of the Virginia Education Association, in the Tidewater Trail, December 1940. Also, names of the first settlers at Jamestown, 1607. Consists of mounted newspaper clippings in prose and verse, from the Virginia Gazette, Williamsburg, and of the issue of the Tidewater Trail for December 1940 (vol. 6, no. 20).","Paintings by Sidney E. King. Text by J. Paul Hudson. \"This album is a facsimile of one presented to President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Queen Elizabeth II of England during the 350th anniversary of Jamestown in 1957.\"","The Introduction and List of Records appear in Kingsbury's The Records of the Virginia Company of London, vol. 1 (1906), pp. 11-205","The 1905 publication also includes an \"Authorities\" section (pp. 207-14), with listings of \"Printed works which contain the publications of the Company or reprints of its records and are cited in the preceding List of Records\" and \"Printed works cited in the footnotes of the Introduction.\"","Transcriptions of many of the extant documents relating to the Virginia Company, excluding those pre-1616 items published by Alexander Brown in his Genesis of the United States (ENTRY 112). Volumes 1 and 2 contain the Court Books, or minutes of the Company's transactions, from 1619 to its dissolution. Volumes 3 and 4 contain other documents, such as instructions to the governor and council of the colony, land grants, accounts, reports and letters from the colony, advertisements, broadsides, pamphlets, sermons, correspondence among members of the Company and planters in the colony, and records of stock companies formed for settlement and industryVolumes 1 and 2 are indexed cumulatively; volumes 3 and 4 are indexed separatelyMs. Kingsbury did not have access to all of the documents in the Ferrar Papers at Magdalene College, Cambridge, which have been published on microfilm under the direction of David Ransome (The Ferrar Papers, 1590-1790; Wakefield, Yorkshire, England: Microform Academic Publishers, 1991; 14 reels).","Includes bibliographical references.","A study of the association of meaning and place and its relationship to the preservation of historic landscapes. Colonial National Historical Park, one of four case studies, is seen as not having fully realized a unified concept, partly because of the dominance of Colonial Williamsburg in the local tourist marketBibliography: 197-208. Includes index.","An analysis of the historiography of the debate over the rescue story. Starting in the 1860s, scholars began to question Smith's published accounts of the Pocahontas incident, and a controversy ensued, with Henry Adams becoming Smith's most famous detractor. Lemay concludes that the incident did in fact occur and that Adams's original attack on Smith, written during the Civil War, was a South-baiting polemic which suppressed pertinent evidenceBibliographical references: 123-36. Includes index.","Bibliography: 293-304. Includes index.","Photography by Robert Llewellyn; introduction by Hugh DeSamper.","From the original painting, by H. Brueckner; engraved on steel by John C. McRae.","Bibliographical references: [187]-231. Includes index.","Based on a study of the colonial church buildings of Tidewater Virginia, the results of which were first published in the William and Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine (Second Series), during the years 1938-1943. [Introduction]The first chapter is \"James City County Churches.\"Includes bibliographical references, and an index","A Supplement to Colonial Churches of Tidewater Virginia appeared in the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 66 (1958): 167-77.","Compiled by William A. Murphy, secretary of the Board.","Vi, 59 pp.; mapA case study in historiographic genealogyIncludes bibliographical references, and an index.","Bibliography: 592-619","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Bibliography: 86-89","Various reprints, including: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1987; and Baltimore, reprinted for Clearfield Co. by Genealogical Publishing Co., 1995.","Bibliography: 11","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1981; Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1995.","Includes the French family.","Reprint: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1966, with a \"Digested Index and Genealogical Guide\" (1910), by Jennings Cropper WiseAppendix no. 2 (vol. 2, pp. 420-25): \"Extracts from a Pamphlet Reporting the Proceedings of a Jubilee at Jamestown in Commemoration of the Second Centenary Anniversary of the Settlement of Virginia, May 13, 1807.\"","Includes index.","Includes indexes.","Bibliographical Note: 171-74.","Drawings by Joseph Low.","[21] pp.; illus.","On cover: Jamestown Exposition souvenir","While attempting to explain the origins of \"the American paradox,\" the marriage of slavery and freedom, this volume also compiles a history of colonial Virginia. A chapter entitled \"The Jamestown Fiasco\" describes the first ten years of the colony, when the settlers \"seem to have made nearly every possible mistake and some that seem almost impossible.\"A Note on the Sources: 433-41. Includes index.","Includes a bibliography, and an index.","Bibliographical references: 79-80.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index","Original edition: New York, Knopf, 1976.","Edited by Frances E. Burns.","Includes index.","An account of the Virginia Company based primarily on copies of its records which were transcribed at the time of its dissolution and which eventually were obtained by the Library of CongressIncludes index","Reprint: New York, Burt Franklin, 1968.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index","Facsimile reprint: Bowie, Md., Heritage Books, 1996.","A paper for Freolae Club, Nashville, Tenn. TypescriptBibliography: [31-36].","Pictures by Douglas Goraline.","Includes index.","Prepared by Cuyler Reynolds, director.","Prepared by Cuyler Reynolds, historian.","The text of the 1963 edition (New York: Knopf) with a new preface and afterwordArtifacts and other evidence from archaeological excavations are used to give a rather informal account of colonial Virginia. One full chapter is devoted to Jamestown, with additional references to industry and crafts therePrincipal Sources: 333-41. Includes index.","Interweaves contemporary accounts with descriptions of excavations and artifacts to reveal the motivations of the first adventurers to Roanoke and Jamestown and tell the story of how the English presence persisted in spite of bad luck, bad management, and bad relations with IndiansBibliography: 459-67. Includes index.","Contains abstracts of records in Virginia Land Office patent books 1 through 5. Mrs. Nugent, custodian of the Land Office from 1925 to 1958, had planned a series of five volumes covering the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Records in patent books 6 through 14 were abstracted, but they were not published until the Virginia State Library issued volumes 2 and 3 in 1977 and 1979 respectively.The introduction to volume 1 includes a list of those Ancient Planters known to have come to Virginia by the end of 1616, survived the 1622 massacre, and appeared in the 1624/5 muster as then living in Virginia.Several reprints: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1963-1991.","Volume 2 contains abstracts of records in patent books 6, 7, and 8; volume 3 covers patent books 9 through 14","In 1994 the Virginia Genealogical Society published volume 4: 1732-1741 (patent books 15 through 19) and volume 5: 1741-1749 (patent books 20 through 28). The Society plans to publish volumes 6 and 7 covering patent books 29 through 42 (1749-1774).","Comprehensive coverage of exhibits, events, awards, and statisticsIncludes indexes.","George W. Summers, orator.","Second edition: London, 1741, 2 vols.; reprint: New York, A. M. Kelley, 1969.","\"Compliments of Colonial Dames of America in the state of Virginia.\"","Contents include: The beginning of America; Jamestown, the birthplace of the American people; Colonial life.","Bibliography: 200-201.","Prepared by James H. Lambert, executive officer.","First published in 1625 in vol. 4 of Purchas His Pilgrimes, compiled by Samuel Purchas. Apparently based on the author's lost journal for the period December 1606 to September 1607, called by Purchas A Discourse of the Plantation of the Southern Colony of Virginia by the English, 1606.","Includes brief accounts of the fortifications at Jamestown in the 1690s and indications of ministers there in the early eighteenth centuryIncludes bibliographical references, and an index","Reprint: New York, AMS Press, 1969, as vol. 1 of Historical Collections Relating to the American Colonial Church.","The first section of the volume has separate chapters on firearms, ammunition and equipment, edged weapons, and armor during the age of colonization and exploration, 1526-1688. Included are references to equipment sent to Jamestown and items uncovered in recent excavationsBibliography: 337-45. Includes index.","Includes index.","6 microfiches; plates, illusPory was in Virginia from 1619 to 1622, serving as Secretary of the Colony and Speaker of the first General Assembly, and again in 1624, as a member of a royal commission of inquiryIncludes bibliographic references, and indexes of the book and the microfiche supplementMicrofiche supplement (6 sheets, 393 pp.): \"Letters and Other Minor Writings.\"The contents of the supplement are listed in the Appendix of the book.","An appeal for funds for the Robert Hunt Memorial, to be erected at Jamestown, 1907. Issued under the authority of the committee of the Protestant Episcopal Church, dioceses of Virginia and West Virginia. Preface signed: William W. Old, treasurer.","Illustrations by William de Leftwich DodgeAlso published in 1911 by Grosset and Dunlap.","Published under the direction of the Committee in charge of the Pulaski County exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition of 1907.","Includes bibliographical references.","Some left written by Mr. Hakluyt at his death. More since added, his also perused, and perfected. All examined, abreviated, illustrated with notes. Enlarged with discourses, adorned with pictures, and expressed in mapps. In fower parts. Each containing five bookes. [Title page]Reprint: Hakluyt Society Publications, extra ser., vols. 14-33; Glasgow, 1905-1907.","Material on Virginia appears in chapters V and VI of The Eighth Booke: America, pages 937-57, as follows:Chap. V: Of Virginia I. The Preface, Sir Walter Raleighs Plantation, and the Northerne ColonieII. Of the Southerne Plantation and Colonies, and Many Causes Alledged of the Ill Success Thereof at the First III. Of the Soile, People, Beasts, Commodities and Other Observations of Virginia IIII. Of the Present Estate of Virginia, and the English There ResidingChap. VI: Of the Religion and Rites of the Virginians [Indians] I. Of the Virginian Rites, Related by Master HariotII. Observations of Their Rites by Captaine Smith and Others III. Of the Sasquesahanockes, with Other, and Later Observations of the Virginian RitesAn index is appendedEarlier editions: 1613 and 1614","The fourth edition (1626) is generally found as volume 1 or volume 5 of the author's Hakluytus Posthumus.","A brief final chapter discusses the motives of the English investors in the Virginia Company Bibliography: 493-97. Includes index.","Randolph began collecting materials for his History in the 1780s, while he was governor, and had almost finished writing it when he died in 1813. The manuscript had been known and available to scholars at the Virginia Historical Society for many years before it was printed in 1970","Much of the early part of the work consists of passages taken more or less verbatim from William Stith's history of Virginia... The editor has also added those portions of John Marshall's Life of Washington and David Hume's History of England that Randolph clearly intended to includeIncludes bibliographical references.","Published for an exhibition at the Virginia Historical Society, October 1994 through April 1995","Includes bibliographical references: 52-56.","Papers originally presented at the 5th Symposium on Virginia Archaeology, sponsored by the Council of Virginia Archaeologists, Williamsburg, May 10-11, 1991","Contents include: Seventeenth-century Virginia and its twentieth-century archaeologists, by Carter L. Hudgins; Private fortifications in seventeenth-century Virginia: A study of six representative works, by Charles T. Hodges; A scant urbanity: Jamestown in the seventeenth century, by Kathleen Bragdon, Edward Chappell, and William GrahamIncludes bibliographical references.","illus., mapsArgues that town planning played an important role in colonization and discusses the forms and designs used in planning colonial towns. Included is coverage of efforts to encourage the development of Jamestown and other Virginia townsBibliography: 321-28. Includes index.","illus., map.","Bibliography: 178-96. Includes index.","\"...a presentation of excerpts and selections from records, laws, accounts, and descriptions made by men who lived in, or were associated with, 'James Towne'\". [Introduction]Bibliography: 35-36","Previous edition: Washington, National Park Service, 1944.","...with Biographical Sketches by Wyndham Robertson, and Illustrative Historical Notes by R. A. BrockIndex published separately: Burns, Pocahontas Blood, Being an Index..., 1983 (ENTRY 126).Various reprints, including Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1993","For corrections and additions, see Brown and Myers, Pocahontas' Descendants: A Revision... (ENTRY 113).","Sam Robinson was the Sexton at the Jamestown church.","Bibliography: 75-77","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1980; Baltimore, For Clearfield Co. by Genealogical Publishing Co., 1993.","Earlier printings: 1) Southern Literary Messenger 5 (1839): 401-6; 2) Virginia Historical Register 1 (1848): 101-13; 3) Edited by J. C. Wylie, F. L. Berkeley, Jr., and John M. Jennings, New Haven, 1951.","Bibliography: 363-87. Includes index.","A description of the Indian culture encountered by the Jamestown colonists, based mainly on archaeology and such early accounts as those of John Smith, William Strachey, Henry Spelman, George Percy, and Gabriel ArcherBibliography: 194-206. Includes index.","Bibliography: [2].","Introduction signed by James Taylor Ellyson.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Includes bibliographical referencesReprint: Spartanburg, S.C., Reprint Co., 1973.","Translation in William and Mary Quarterly 9 (1901): 203-14.","A study of the militia's role in the military defense and internal affairs of Virginia in the seventeenth century, including confrontations with the Indians, two raids by the Dutch navy, and Bacon's RebellionBibliography: 141-48. Includes index.","Typescript.","Bibliography: 84-86. Includes index.","Includes index","Supplement, by Charline Roye Henderson and Edith Jenkins Simpson; Tupelo, Miss., 1992; 160 pp., illus., includes index.","Photocopy of typescriptBibliography: 13.","Includes bibliographical referencesOriginal edition: 1990.","Essays based on papers read at the Symposium on Seventeenth-Century Colonial History, a commemorative event sponsored by the Institute of Early American History and Culture to celebrate the 350th anniversary of the Jamestown settlement, Williamsburg, April 7-12, 1957","Contents include: The moral and legal justifications for dispossessing the Indians, by Wilcomb E. Washburn; Indian cultural adjustment to European civilization, by Nancy Oestreich Lurie; Social origins of some early Americans, by Mildred Campbell; Politics and social structure in Virginia, by Bernard Bailyn; Seventeenth-century English historians of America, by Richard S. Dunn.Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Smith's works which deal with Virginia include1) A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Noate as Hath Hapned in Virginia since the First Planting of That Collony (1608);2) A Map of Virginia, with a Description of the Countrey (1612), with its second part,3) The Proceedings of the English Colonie in Virginia since Their First Beginning from England in the Yeare of Our Lord 1606, till This Present 1612;4) The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles..., Divided into Sixe Bookes (1624), Books 2 and 3 of which are reprints, with variations, of A Map of Virginia and The Proceedings of the English Colony in Virginia, and Book 4 is a continuation of the history of Virginia from the time Smith left it until 1624;5) The True Travels, Adventures, and Observations of Captaine John Smith (1630), which is predominantly about the early years of Smith's life before his Virginia voyage, but which includes a short account of Virginia events from 1624 to 1629","Edward Arber's introduction to this compilation of Smith's works includes the texts of several \"Illustrative Documents,\" such asa) \"A Relatyon of the Discovery of Our River, from James Forte into the Maine..., Sincerely Writen and Observed by a Gent. of Ye Colony\" [possibly Gabriel Archer], covering the period from May 21 to June 22, 1607;b) \"Observations Gathered out of 'A Discourse of the Plantation of the Southerne Colonie in Virginia by the English, 1606', Written by That Honorable Gentleman, Master George Percy,\" taken from Samuel Purchas's Pilgrimes;c) \"A Discourse of Virginia,\" by Edward Maria Wingfield (1608);d) \"Relation of Virginea,\" by Henry Spelman (1613)Later edition: Travels and Works of Captain John Smith, Edinburgh, 1910, 2 vols., with a new introduction by A. G. Bradley.","A complete and annotated edition of all Smith's works, including some omitted by Arber. Includes a biographical directory of Elizabethan and Jacobean persons with some connection to Smith, a brief biography of Smith, a facsimile of the original printing of the True Relation, and an index","Bibliography (prepared by David B. Quinn): vol. 3, 393-433.","Books 2 and 3 are reprints, with variations, of A Map of Virginia and The Proceedings of the English Colony in Virginia. Book 4 is a continuation of the history of Virginia from the time Smith left it until 1624","Facsimile edition: Cleveland, 1966, with an introduction by A. L. Rowse and bibliographical notes by Robert O. Dougan.","The second part has a special title page: The Proceedings of the English Colonie in Virginia since Their First Beginning from England in the Yeare of Our Lord 1606 till This Present 1612...","From Smith's General History of Virginia. Extracts on Capt. Smith and the Jamestown colony from Edward Arber: 18-20.","Running title: Newes from VirginiaReprints: 1) Boston, Wiggin and Lunt, 1866; with an introduction and notes by Charles Deane; 2) New York, A. Lovell, 1896; American History Leaflets, vol. 2, no. 27; 3) Smith, Travels and Works..., ed. by Arber, vol. 1, 1-40; 4) Tyler, Narratives of Early Virginia, 25-71.","Illustrated by Michelle Dye.","Illustrated by Jerry Ellis.","Cover title: Souvenir guide, Jamestown, Williamsburg and Yorktown, 1607-1907.","A brief history of glassmaking in America from the first factory at Jamestown to the present. Examples from the Corning Museum of Glass illustrate the textIncludes a bibliography.","Original sources: 171-81.","Includes index.","Other versions: 1) N.d., 20 pp.; 2) Notes of [on] a Journey on the James, Together with a Guide to Old Jamestown, including the poem \"Westward, Ho!\" by Charles Washington Coleman, [1907, 1913], 24 pp. and 23 pp. respectively; 3) Including the guide and the poem, published by Whittet \u0026 Shepperson, n.d., 44 pp.; 4) New edition, including the guide and the poem, published by Whittet \u0026 Shepperson, 1929, 45 pp.","The first history of the early years of the colony based on extensive documentation. Stith, a minister and future President of the College of William and Mary, relied mainly on John Smith's writings and the copies of Virginia Company records then in the possession of William Byrd. The emphasis, therefore, is on the years 1607 to 1609 and 1619 to 1624, when the narrative ends. Stith champions John Smith and supports the Sandys-Farrar faction of the Virginia Company against the villainous Sir Thomas Smith and James IThe appendix is separately paged and has its own title page: \"An Appendix to the First Part of the History of Virginia, Containing a Collection of Such Ancient Charters or Letters Patent, As Relate to That Period of Time...\" Included are the three charters of the Virginia Company and the Company's July 1621 \"Ordinance and Constitution...for a Council of State and General Assembly.\"Reprint, with a new introduction by Darrett B. Rutman: New York, Johnson Reprint Co., 1969.","Edited by David H. FlahertyReprint of the 1612 edition, which is also published in Force's Tracts (ENTRY 172).","\"The text is intended to be an exact transcript of the Princeton MS, with original spelling and punctuation retained.\"The title page from the manuscript: \"The First Booke of the First Decade, Conteyning the Historie of travell into Virginia Britania, expressing the Cosmographie, and Commodities of the Countrie, together with the Qualities, Customes, and Manners of the naturall Inhabitants, in part gathered, and obteyned, from the industrious and faithful Obseruations, and Commentaries of the first Planters and elder Discouerers; and in parte obserued, by William Strachey gent, three yeeres thether imployed, and sometyme Secretary, and of Counsaile...\" Includes a vocabulary of the Powhatan dialect of the Algonquian language spoken by the Indians in the Jamestown region. Also includes an index","Published previously (1849) by the Hakluyt Society as The Historie of Travaile into Virginia Britannia, edited by R. H. Major, from the manuscript in the British Museum.","Compiled principally by William B. Cocke, one of the Sussex County Commissioners to the Jamestown Exposition On cover: Jamestown Exposition, 1907.","Indexes seven Virginia historical publications: Virginia Magazine of History and Biography; William and Mary Quarterly; Tyler's Quarterly; Virginia Historical Register; Lower Norfolk County, Virginia, Antiquary; Hening's Statutes at Large; and Calendar of Virginia State PapersReprint: Gloucester, Mass., P. Smith, 1965.","Indexes seven Virginia historical publications: Virginia Magazine of History and Biography; William and Mary Quarterly; Tyler's Quarterly; Virginia Historical Register; Lower Norfolk County, Virginia, Antiquary; Hening's Statutes at Large; and Calendar of Virginia State Papers1180 pp.","1. A selected bibliography of Virginia, 1607-1699, by E. G. Swem and J. M. Jennings; 2. A Virginia chronology, by W. W. Abbott; 3. John Smith's map of Virginia, by B. C. McCary; 4. The three Charters of the Virginia Company of London; 5. The Virginia Company of London, by W. F. Craven; 6. The first seventeen years, Virginia, 1607-1624, by C. E. Hatch, Jr.; 7. Virginia under Charles I and Cromwell, by W. E. Washburn; 8. Bacon's rebellion, 1676, by T. J. Wertenbaker; 9. Struggle against tyranny, by R. L. Morton; 10. Religious life of Virginia in the seventeenth century, by G. M. Brydon; 11. Virginia architecture in the seventeenth century, by H. C. Forman; 12. Mother Earth; land grants in Virginia, by W. S. Robinson, Jr.; 13. The bounty of the Chesapeake, by J. Wharton; 14. Agriculture in Virginia, by L. Carrier; 15. Reading, writing, and arithmetic in Virginia, by S. M. Ames; 16. The government of Virginia in the seventeenth century, by T. J. Wertenbaker; 17. Domestic life in Virginia in the seventeenth century, by A. L. Jester; 18. Indians in seventeenth-century Virginia, by B. C. McCary; 19. How justice grew, Virginia counties, by M. W. Hiden; 20. Tobacco in colonial Virginia, by M. Herndon; 21. Medicine in Virginia, by T. P. Hughes; 22. Some notes on shipbuilding and shipping in colonial Virginia, by C. W. Evans; 23. A pictorial booklet on early Jamestown commodities and industries, by J. P. Hudson. (Most of these titles have separate entries in this bibliography.)","Reprint: Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1994.","Reprint: New York, Da Capo Press, 1968.","By George N. Clark [and others]. \"Reprinted from the Bulletin of the History of Medicine 31, no. 5 (September-October 1957).\" Includes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographies, and an index.","The first two stories are set in Jamestown. One describes a twentieth-century sighting of early settlers; the other tells of the \"curse tree\" or \"mother-in-law tree\" that separated the graves of James Blair and his wife Sarah Harrison in the Jamestown cemetery.","At head of title: Jamestown Edition, 1607-1907","Compiled and edited by T. Edgar Harvey.","Discusses briefly Edward Travis, the immigrant, and his descendantsIncludes index.","Class trip under the direction of Helen M. Carpenter and Margaret O'Connell.","Published by advise and direction of the Councell of VirginiaThe text is also published in Force's Tracts (ENTRY 172).","Bibliography: 175. Includes index.","Includes index","First edition: Richmond, Whittet \u0026 Shepperson, 1900.","Contents: Observations by Master George Percy, 1607; A True Relation, by Captain John Smith, 1608; Description of Virginia and Proceedings of the Colonie, by Captain John Smith, 1612; The Relation of the Lord De-La-Ware, 1611; Letter of Don Diego de Molina, 1613; Letter of Father Pierre Biard, 1614; Letter of John Rolfe, 1614; Proceedings of the Virginia Assembly, 1619; Letter of John Pory, 1619; Generall Historie of Virginia by Captain John Smith, 1624, The Fourth Booke; The Virginia Planters' Answer to Captain Butler, 1623; The Tragical Relation of the Virginia Assembly, 1624; The Discourse of the Old Company, 1625.","A discussion of selected myths in American historiography, including those involving the settlement of the Jamestown and Plymouth colonies and the character of Abraham Lincoln First edition published in 1920.","George B. Cortelyou, chairman.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Bibliography: 83-86.","On cover: Interpretive prospectusConsultant: Gordon Hilker.","On cover: Interpretive prospectusConsultant: Gordon Hilker.","Cover title: International Naval Review, Hampton Roads, Virginia, 8-17 June 1957.","\"Planning Phase...10 January 1957 to 30 April 1957\" and \"Operational Phase...1 May 1957 to 17 June 1957\" are bound with The United States Navy, Celebrating the 350th Anniversary of the Settlement of Jamestown, Virginia... (ENTRY 436).","A Note on the Sources: 191-200","Includes index.","Includes index.","Edited by Parke Rouse, Jr.","Volume 1 (1680-1699) contains records from the period when the Council was meeting at Jamestown. In 1680 the Council began to hold separate sessions for the transaction of different kinds of business. For Council records prior to 1680, see Minutes of the Council and General Court... (ENTRY 445)Volume 5 was edited by Wilmer L. Hall, volume 6 by Benjamin J. Hillman.","Volume 1 (1680-1714) contains records from the period when the Council was meeting at Jamestown. In 1680 the Council began to hold separate sessions for the transaction of different kinds of business. For Council records prior to 1680, see Minutes of the Council and General Court... (ENTRY 445)Reprint, in one volume, with a new preface: Richmond, Virginia State Library, 1979.","In 1680 the Council began to hold separate sessions for the transaction of different kinds of business. See the Executive Journals of the Council (ENTRY 443) and the Legislative Journals of the Council (ENTRY 444) for records beginning in 1680","Second edition: Richmond, Virginia State Library, 1979.","Includes index.","The transcript of John Pory's proceedings was prepared from a copy of the original manuscript in the Public Record Office (C.O. 1/1, folios 139-154). Pages of the original manuscript are reproduced in facsimile. Each page of the facsimile faces the printed transcription of that page. The letters i, j, u, and v are rendered as in modern English spelling. The long s has been transcribed as a short s. Missing letters have been supplied, and slips of the pen have been corrected without comment.","Joint resolution of the 83d Congress to establish the Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown Celebration Commission: 25-26","Paul Crockett, chairman.","Lewis A. McMurran, Jr., chairmanIncludes bibliographies.","Lewis A. McMurran, Jr., chairman.","Volumes 1-3 (1619-1702) contain records from the period when the Burgesses were meeting at Jamestown Volumes 10-13 were edited by John Pendleton Kennedy.","Contents include: The proceedings of the first assembly of Virginia, held July 30th, 1619; Lists of the livinge \u0026 the dead in Virginia, February 16, 1623; A list of those killed in the massacre of March 22, 1622; A briefe declaration of the plantation of Virginia duringe the first twelve yeares, when Sir Thomas Smith was Governor of the Companie, \u0026 downe to this present tyme, by the Ancient Planters nowe remaining alive in Virginia, 1624; A list of the number of men, women and children inhabiting in the several counties within the colony of Virginia, 1634; A letter from His Majesty, Charles the Second, to Sir Wm. Berkeley, Gov. of Va. acknowledging the receipt of a present of silk..., 1648; A list of the parishes in Virginia in 1680","Reprints: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1964 and 1973; Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1989.","With an introduction by Samuel M. BemissContents: The first charter, April 10, 1606; Articles, instructions and orders, November 20, 1606; Ordinance and constitution, March 9, 1607; The second charter, May 23, 1609; Virginia Council instructions to Sir Thomas Gates, May 1609; Virginia Council instructions to Sir Thomas West, 1609/10; The third charter, March 12, 1612; Virginia Company instructions to Sir George Yeardley, November 18, 1618 (sometimes called \"The great charter\"); Virginia Company instructions to Governor and Council in Virginia, July 24, 1621; Treasurer and Company, an ordinance and constitution for Council and Assembly in Virginia, July 24, 1621","Reprint: Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., for Clearfield Co., 1993.","Jamestown Festival edition.","Reprinted from the Virginia Journal of Science, volume 8, number 1, [Jan.] 1957 [Jamestown Festival number]Contents: Indians of Virginia 350 years ago, by B. D. Reynolds; Geologic ancestry of the York-James Peninsula, by A. Bevan; Seventeenth-century science in old Virginia, by I. F. Lewis; History of Virginia's commercial fisheries: neglected historical records throw light on today's problems, by J. L. McHugh and R. S. Baily; Physicians at early Jamestown, by S. S. NegusIncludes bibliographies.","On cover: 350th anniversary Jamestown festival guidebook.","Includes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","\"Essay on the Sources\": 167-75","Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Bibliography: 63-64","Reprint: Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1993.","Edited by Louis B. Wright.","Reprint: New York, Da Capo Press, 1970","Also appears in Kingsbury, The Records of the Virginia Company of London, vol. 3, pp. 541-79.","At head of title: The Virginia Jamestown Exposition CommissionBibliographies interspersed.","Authorized by the Chesterfield County Board of Supervisors as a contribution to the Jamestown Festival Bibliography: 64.","Bibliographical essay: 59-60","Reprints: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1979; Baltimore, for Clearfield Co. by Genealogical Publishing Co., 1994.","Critical Essay on Authorities: 317-38","Reprint: St. Clair Shores, Mich., Scholarly Press, 1977.","Includes bibliographical referencesReprint: Baltimore, Clearfield Co., 1994.","Extracts from colonial writings, with comments by the compilerIncludes bibliographical references: 77-78","Reprint: Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1973.","Describes the settling of Plymouth and Jamestown. Compares their social and economic development during the colonial periodBibliography: 226-30. Includes index","Contributing editor, Janet ElliottFirst edition: [New York], Benziger, [1972]. Teacher's edition: [1973].","First edition: Published by the Polish American Congress in commemoration of the 350th anniversary of the arrival of the first Poles in America, Jamestown, Virginia, Sunday, September 28, 1958.","Reprints: 1) Transactions of the American Antiquarian Society 4 (1860): 67-103; 2) The Founding of Jamestown, ed. by Albert B. Hart, 17-27; 3) John Smith, Travels and Works..., ed. by Arber, vol. 1, lxxiv-xci.","Four small samples of promotional writings by adventurers to the New World, in support of English colonization. Included are a 1608 letter from Peter Wynne at Jamestown, an excerpt from Alexander Whitaker's Good Newes from Virginia, and a 1624 letter by John Smith presenting a copy of his Generall Historie of Virginia to the Society of Cordwainers of London.","On cover: Jamestown Festival, 1607-1957","Sponsored by the Woman's Auxiliary of Patrick Henry Hospital, Newport News, VaThe 11th edition was published in 1963.","Published by order of the Board of Supervisors for distribution at the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition. Compiled by H. M. Heuser.","Includes bibliographical referencesFirst edition: Richmond, Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, 1904Tercentenary edition: Richmond, Hermitage Press, 1907","Originally published as a series of articles in the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 11 (1903-04): 257-76, 393-414; 12 (1904-05): 33-53, 113-33.","Guide to historic sites along route of march; issued for coast defense personnel participating in field exercises as part of Yorktown celebrations in 1913.","The newsletter of the foundation which oversees Jamestown Settlement and the Yorktown Victory Center.","Title varies.","Volumes include indexesVolume 45, covering 1739, was published in 1994","Most volumes have been reprinted by Kraus Reprint(Volumes 2-4, 6, and 8 are concerned with the East Indies, China, Japan, and Persia.)","Devoted to the interests of the Jamestown Exposition. No numbers were issued August-December 1904 and February-March 1905. A notice in the number for May 1909 states that the periodical will be continued under the title Virginia Bulletin.","Irregular.","An annual publication which describes the historical background, goals, and major discoveries of the APVA Jamestown Rediscovery archaeological project. The significance of discoveries related to the first Jamestown settlement call for rapid publication, but the lack of analysis time render a necessarily incomplete report with tentative conclusionsIncludes bibliographical references, and selected reading lists.","\"Virginia Seashore, Featuring Norfolk, Portsmouth, Virginia Beach, Ocean View, Cape Henry, and Other Historic Points in Norfolk Area, Including Jamestown, Williamsburg, Yorktown and Old Point Comfort, Va., Nag's Head, Manteo, Kill Devil Hills, and Roanoke Island, N.C., and Containing the Official Virginia Seashore Hotel and Cottage Directory, with Rates, etc.\"","Though the Norfolk sponsors of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition generally failed to realize their goals, they developed a unique form of southern boosterism in the early twentieth centuryIncludes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","An analysis of references to Poles in America, which concludes that Michael Lowick of Virginia was not a Pole but an Englishman, and that there is no evidence that Poles were brought to Jamestown to make glass.","A letter written in 1606 by William Turner, later a deputy of Samuel Argall, sheds light on Argall's early career Includes bibliographical references.","Martin outlived all others of the original 1607 settlers and probably died about 1632 at Brandon, his estate on the James River Includes bibliographical references.","The first blacks who came to English America arrived in Virginia in 1619, but they were not slaves. Their lives and relationships to the white community are discussedReprinted from The Shaping of Black America (rev. ed.; New York: Penguin Books, 1993).","While the English who settled Virginia were disorganized and unwilling to work together, the early Bermuda colonists kept order, worked hard, and prospered. Black slaves were treated better in Bermuda than in Jamestown. The strong Puritan influence on the islands helped maintain discipline and encouraged family valuesIncludes bibliographical references.","Examines colonial records and ships' logs to get a sense of the total population of Jamestown during the \"starving time.\" Neglected in the history of this tragedy is the condition of nearby colonies and the composition of the depleted ranks of colonists. Records show that only thirty miles downriver another colony existed in good condition.","Conjecture on the character and look of the settlement at Jamestown in the seventeenth century.","Includes a critical essay on the sources of information.","Personal reminiscences of a visit to Jamestown.","Reprinted from Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 100:125-28, Essays in Historical Anthropology of North America. Published in honor of John R. SwantonBibliographical footnotes.","Describes sites and facilities at Jamestown, Jamestown Settlement, and Yorktown.","A major synthesis of all work on seventeenth-century posthole buildings in the Chesapeake. This pattern of impermanent architecture is related to historical trends (the tobacco economy and the high mortality rate) and the artifactual record of conspicuous consumption. The authors conclude that the short life span of early southerners tended to make them live for the day, spending their money for material possessions rather than a permanent dwellingIncludes bibliographical references, and an appendix of excavated sites; among the sites are six earthfast structures on Jamestown Island dating from the second to the fourth quarters of the seventeenth century.","A transcription of the probate copy of Rolfe's will, which was written originally in Jamestown on March 10, 1621. It contains little to support the traditions associated with Rolfe's name. A short biographical sketch precedes the transcription.","Describes a series of nearly 200 postcards produced for the 1907 exposition by the Jamestown Amusement and Vending Company.","Jamestown played a role in early African-American history. The slaves who inhabited Virginia were from the Spanish Caribbean. Various events will pay tribute to 375 years of this history on August 20 and 21, 1994. Information is provided on related sites in the area.","Bibliography: 251.","Reprinted from the American Neptune 10, no. 1 (1950).","Discusses the use of archaeological remains in the museums and historical institutions of Jamestown and Williamsburg. Jamestown Settlement provides an account of the origins of the town and reveals the technology of the indigenous Powhatan Indians.","Brief descriptions of Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown are included in a larger account of \"15 places that everyone should visit\" in America.","Relates Argall's exploits as mariner, fisherman, negotiator with the Indians and the French, Deputy Governor, and focus of accusationsIncludes bibliographical references.","A review of archaeology and architecture at Jamestown.","A brief review of 1956 and 1957 excavations and test trenching.","Pocahontas may not have rescued John Smith, but her triumphant visit to London in 1616 helped to save Jamestown. Although she died of a fever in England, she helped the Virginia Company survive until the value of her husband's tobacco was realized.","Includes bibliographical references.","Explores the long-established \"fact\" that twenty blacks were delivered to Jamestown by a Dutch ship in 1619.","Jamestown Settlement Museum introduced by founding father John Laydon in film.","The Susan Constant is one of three restored ships which are part of the historic recreation of the Jamestown colony. This is the second reproduction of the ship that brought colonists to Virginia in 1607. The history of the ship and the colony are discussed.","Includes an announcement of the opening of a new building housing a 100-seat theatre and three exhibition galleries at Jamestown Settlement.","The settlement of Jamestown was plagued by disease, starvation, mismanagement, and idleness.","An overview of efforts to establish potteries in seventeenth-century Virginia.","An account of the efforts of the Virginia Company to keep the colonists supplied with provisions and new settlers.","Discusses Virginians' attitudes toward the idea of black magic through the seventeenth century, including the witchcraft charges against Joan Wright which came before the General Court in Jamestown in 1626","Includes bibliographical references.","A sentimental visit to Jamestown, via Williamsburg, during the tercentennial exposition. Illustrations include photographs of the church tower at Jamestown and exposition buildings in Norfolk.","Published by the Passenger Department of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Between 1607 and 1624 typhoid fever and dysentery visited Jamestown in epidemics killing thirty percent or more of the colonists with each onslaught. The Virginia Company did not understand the connection between the estuarine environment and disease. The prevention of disease and death required the abandonment of Jamestown and relocation into healthier areas, which occurred to a greater degree with the dissolution of the Virginia Company in 1624","Includes bibliographical referencesA slightly altered version of this article appears under the same title in The Chesapeake in the Seventeenth Century: Essays on Anglo-American Society, edited by Thad W. Tate and David L. Ammerman, pp. 96-125 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1979).","Offers the monopolist-migration model for interpreting the location and early growth of colonial towns. This model stresses the role of political-economic and demographic variables. Various colonial towns, including Jamestown, are analyzed and comparedIncludes bibliographical references.","A comparison of Jamestown and St. Mary's City as seventeenth-century colonial capitals.","Investigates the actions and motivations of both sides.","An exhibit of artifacts from seventeenth-century Virginia are on display at the Jamestown Settlement. Aside from newly-discovered pieces, visitors can also view archaeologists at work at the Colonial National Historical Park.","Describes Pasbyhayes, the \"suburb\" of Jamestown on the Governor's Land north of the isthmus. Includes a map showing the sites discussed.","Identifies and illustrates iron hinges, keys, locks, and other hardware recently excavated in the New Towne area.","The Negro Development and Exposition Company was chartered to organize an African-American exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition of 1607. Many black leaders opposed a separate exhibit, fearing it would foster segregation.","Discusses the similarities and differences between Jamestown and St. Augustine, the two oldest surviving European settlements in the territory that became the United States. Although the Spanish and English differed greatly in their approaches to colonization, they shared some noteworthy similaritiesIncludes bibliographical references.","A brief history of Jamestown, with descriptions of the \"small peninsula\" and its ruins. Suggests that the nation provide an enclosure for the church tower and cemetery and a suitable monument to the foundersAn appendix describes the effects of erosion. Off the southern shore about 150-200 paces are \"many yards of the palisade erected by the first settlers.\" On the western shore a \"very narrow slip of land,\" which is flooded at high tide, is the only obstacle to the peninsula becoming an islandA \"View of James-Town,\" facing page seven, is drawn from a perspective off the southwest shore. It includes the church tower, sepulchral monuments, a fence along the shore, and cattle, with two large houses in the backgroundThe article appears in the first and only issue of a magazine published by a professor at the College of William and Mary. The only known copy, with missing cover and torn pages, is held by the John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg FoundationReference: Wayne Barrett, \"Monsieur Girardin's Prescient Little Magazine,\" Colonial Williamsburg: The Journal of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation 14, no. 2 (Winter 1991-1992): 24-28.","Argues that Bartholomew Gosnold played a prominent role in the establishment of the Virginia Company and the Jamestown colony, and that John Smith exaggerated his own contributionIncludes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","Replicas of three ships that brought colonists to Virginia in 1607 are docked at Jamestown Festival Park: the Susan Constant, the Discovery, and the Godspeed, the latter commanded by Bartholomew Gosnold.","Describes efforts by the Barneys, the APVA, the U.S. Congress, John Tyler, Jr., and Samuel Yonge to rescue, excavate, protect and preserve the ruins of Jamestown.","Documentation relating to the first statehouse, the foundations of which were located and partially uncovered by Gregory in 1932.","The interiors of lead strips bear maker's marks and dates which can provide important information for dating a structure.","Primarily concerned with describing an interior Indian culture, the Monacan, a people who were less complex than, and a principal enemy of, the Powhatan. Analysis of ethnohistoric texts, and insights derived from archaeology, lead to a different perspective on the context of the Jamestown settlement.","The writings of William Strachey, probably a source for Shakespeare's character Caliban, described the varied reactions of Virginia Indians to Europeans at the Jamestown colony. This diversity of responses among Powhatans and Monacans contributed to the contradictions portrayed in Caliban.","The author explains his approach to the new field of historical archaeology by referencing work at Jamestown.","Pipe stem diameter is used as a dating tool for the first time.","Relies heavily on Jamestown experience.","In order to give visitors an insight into the significance of Jamestown, the author suggests not a reconstruction but a museum, where the visitor can obtain the information that will allow an appreciation of the exposed foundations and ruinsFrom a paper read at the Annual Meeting of the American Association of Museums, Washington, D.C., May 1946.","A retrospective of archaeological projects at Jamestown, including recommendations for further work.","Short review of tiles and their decoration.","Examples of glassworkers' tools were not uncovered during excavations at the Glass House site, but designs for tools to be used in the reconstructed Glass House were based on illustrations in the works of Agricola and BlancourThis article is followed by \"Notes on Glass Blowing\" (pp. 5-6, 11), which was extracted from Harrington's Glassmaking at Jamestown.","Erosion, records that conflict, and contradictory theories all affect archaeologists' ability to find the site of the fort. New anthropological research methods, satellite photography, and other studies may finally reveal the fort's original location Includes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","Discusses the discovery of traces of a seventeenth-century road leading from the isthmus to a point near the Church. Based on excavations from 1939 through 1948","Includes bibliographical references.","A brief account of Jamestown's role in the American Revolution, as taken from a report prepared by the author in 1941 for the Colonial National Historical Park, Yorktown, entitled \"Preliminary Historical Study of the Lawrence and Beverley Tracts on Jamestown Island.\"Includes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","22 (1942): 343-52; platesRobert Sully was a portrait painter in Richmond who visited Jamestown in the fall of 1854. He wrote an account of his excursion in a letter to Lyman Draper and drew sketches of the church tower, a cypress tree in the river, a brick powder magazine, the \"Site of the Old Colonial Fort and Magazine,\" and the ruins of a residence he identified as belonging to the Champion familyIncludes bibliographical references.","An account of the career of Richard Ambler (1690-1766), Yorktown merchant and customs collector for the York River District. In 1724 he married Elizabeth Jaquelin, heiress to a large tract on Jamestown Island. The author includes a brief history of the Ambler family.","The varying details among Smith's three accounts indicate that he had different intentions each time he retold the story of the Jamestown settlementIncludes bibliographical references.","Traces lead production in Virginia from its earliest discovery near Jamestown through the colonial era.","An analysis of the 1624/5 muster in categories such as age, geographical distribution, household size, distribution of servants, and year of arrival Includes bibliographical references.","Depictions of the Jamestown church tower.","Unveiling of William Couper's statue of Capt. John Smith, May 13, 1909.","A study of mold-made terra-cotta pipes, primarily from the St. John's site (St. Mary's City) and Jamestown. The author hypothesizes that colonists made these pipes during economic depressions, when they could not afford the more expensive pipes imported from England.","A review of the members and acts of the first assembly in 1619.","The Colonial Parkway illustrates 175 years of American colonial history through reconstructed communities, historic buildings, and museums. The Parkway stretches from Jamestown Island to Yorktown.","A detailed side-scan sonar survey of the shallow region immediately offshore of Jamestown Island disclosed numerous features. The major feature in the imagery was in an area thought to be a likely location of the 1607 fort. Subsequent investigations retrieved seventeenth-century artifacts but were inconclusive in better identifying the major feature as other than a series of very subtle ridges with no immediately discernible underlying structure.","Reprints and annotates a letter (British Museum Add. Ms. 4437) written to Dr. Nehemiah Grew by John Clayton, a minister at Jamestown from 1684 to 1687.","An overview of Jamestown archaeology since 1934, stressing how archaeology has added to our knowledge of life in early Virginia.","Description of a tombstone in the church at Jamestown, believed to be the site of George Yeardley's burial. The tombstone at one time was ornamented with monumental brasses.","Reprinted from the Journal of Glass Studies 3 (1961): 78-117.","Reprinted from the Iron Worker.","Jackson was a lawyer in Richmond who founded the Negro Development and Exposition Company for the purpose of constructing an African-American exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition in NorfolkIncludes bibliographical references.","A brief description of early sites, which are \"now entirely, or very nearly, submerged in the river.\"","A brief review of the seventeenth-century history of Jamestown.","Contains the text of a brief letter from Colonel E. T. D. Myers, who was the military engineer at Jamestown Island in 1861.","Describes the \"Caart vande Riuier Powhatan\" by Johannes Vingboons (ENTRY 910) and speculates on its date and Vingboons' sourceThe three-house symbol on the map at Jamestown, which apparently indicates a fortification, corresponds to the location of the recent excavations of the original fortIncludes bibliographical references.","Describes the life of Captain John Smith prior to his adventures in Virginia's Jamestown colony, as documented in Smith's 1630 book The True Travels, Adventures, and Observations of Captain John Smith in Europe, Asia, Africa and America.","Includes bibliographical references.","Transcripts of three letters written in Jamestown in 1632 to officials in England. The three letters are from Governor John Harvey, from the Assembly, and from the Governor and Council.","Lists the causes of the epidemic and discusses why it developed at Jamestown but not at Roanoke Island.","Describes sites and facilities at Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown.","The first glass blowing factory was in Jamestown in 1608. Casper Wistar in Salem, N.J., in 1739, and William Stiegel in Manheim, Pa., in 1765, established glass factories.","The Sea Venture's passengers survived on Bermuda in 1609 and made it to Virginia one year later in two smaller vessels.","Dale's Laws, promulgated between 1611 and 1618, were severe and unprecedented rules for the maintenance of discipline in Jamestown. Long considered a deviation from the common law tradition, Dale's Laws provided severe punishment for those who posed a threat to social order. Penal servitude and black slavery were logical continuationsIncludes bibliographical references.","An analogy between twentieth-century prison camps and the early Jamestown settlement demonstrates the connection between nutritional diseases and such psychological factors as fear and despair. In Jamestown a complex interaction between environmental and psychological factors produced high death ratesIncludes bibliographical references.","Describes Jamestown Rediscovery excavations under the direction of alumni Bill Kelso and Nick Luccketti.","Includes bibliographical references.","Mary Jeffery Galt and Cynthia Beverley Tucker Coleman organized the APVA in 1889. In addition to their efforts in historic preservation, members promoted conservative social values and denounced the modern culture of an industrializing SouthIncludes bibliographical references.","The nation's first statewide historic preservation organization extended modern notions of a preservation society's purposes by acting as a defender of traditional Virginia culture. The APVA championed restoration projects as part of a moral restoration program.","Letters of Lord Cornwallis to General Clinton, including brief descriptions of operations near Jamestown and the Battle of Green Spring in July 1781.","Nicolas Martiau, a Frenchman, was sent to Jamestown in 1620 as a professional engineer. His granddaughter married Lawrence Washington, an ancestor of George Washington.","Discusses early descriptions of the first fort and later theories concerning its location.","An extract from \"A Narrative of My Life,\" by Judge Francis Taliaferro Brooke, who served as a lieutenant under Lafayette in 1781. Included is a description of the Battle of Green Spring.","Includes bibliographical references See Mason's book Colonial Churches of Tidewater Virginia (ENTRY 284).","A brief account of Jamestown Rediscovery project excavations to date.","Legal habit, or attitudes and behavior toward property and ownership rights inculcated by a legal culture, partly explains why the Jamestown settlers generally recognized the right of the Indians to trade the food that they produced. It may also explain why the English could describe, but not appreciate, the Indians' relationship to landIncludes bibliographical references: 59-64.","Thomas Ward is identified as the earliest potter in English North America. Similarities between fragments found at Jamestown and wares produced at Martin's Hundred raise the possibility that Ward produced pottery when he and other Wolstenholme Town inhabitants took refuge on Jamestown Island after the Indian uprising in 1622. It is also possible that apprentices trained by Ward at Martin's Hundred later operated at JamestownIncludes bibliographical references.","Reprinted from the Iron worker 29, no. 3 (Summer 1965).","Includes brief descriptions of Jamestown (p. 25) and its church (p. 22). Hinke provides an extended note about the various Jamestown church buildings.","A continuation of Perry's article in volume 5 (ENTRY 637)Includes bibliographical references.","Uses accounts, sermons, and other literature from the first fifteen to twenty years of the colony to advance the thesis that religion \"was the really energizing power in this settlement, as in others.\"Includes bibliographical references.","Robert Tyndall's 1608 map (ENTRY 907) is significant not only as the first drawn by a Jamestown settler but also as a record of the location of Indian tribes on the James and York rivers.","2d ser., 23 (1943): 101-29","Uses Gabriel Archer's \"Relatyon of the Discovery of Our River\" as an example of how contemporary accounts can be used to glean ethnological data on the culture of the Indians at the time of their first contact with the colonists.","Among the reasons the first settlers failed to grow the food they needed may be their attitudes toward work and their expectations of the New World. The discovery of tobacco finally started the Virginians working, but it may not have erased completely the early attitudesIncludes bibliographical references.","Subjects honored include the Jamestown Exhibition in 1907.","A review of the seventeenth-century history of Jamestown, with brief comments on the later efforts of Samuel Yonge and the Edward Barneys to uncover the island's past.","Includes bibliographical references.","A brief account of Smith's exploits and writings, with scant attention to his Virginia period. Smith's veracity is held in low regard.","Representatives from Martin-Brandon Plantation were not seated in the first General Assembly in 1619 because John Martin's patent exempted his people from obeying the orders of colonial authorities. Letters of John Martin and George Sandys are transcribed, but they also are available in Kingsbury.","Includes text from documents relating to the transportation of women to Virginia in the period 1619-1621.","A list, \"made up from various sources,\" of vessels arriving at Jamestown between 1607 and 1624.","Gives the text of a speech to the Burgesses at Jamestown, 17 March 1651/52, in which Berkeley argues against the English Commonwealth Parliament's assertion of authority over Virginia.","The Rev. Richard Buck and his family are discussed at some length. There are also entries for numerous other settlers at other sites.","Mentions voyages of Captain Jones to Jamestown between 1620 and 1625. John Pory returned to England in 1622 on Jones's ship Discovery. Jones brought a captured Spanish frigate to Jamestown in July 1625.","Concerning two shipments of children to Virginia in 1619 and 1620.","Brief accounts of early governors and others, supported by quotations from various sources, many of which are available elsewhere. Letters of Francis Wyatt and John West are significant. A patent of Ralph Hamor is incorrectly attributed to Ralph Warner. A patent of Sir George Yeardley, transcribed in full, is important because the original has been lost.","Captain W. Peirce, Sir George Yeardley, Richard Kingswell and Abraham Piersey are listed as owners of a total of fourteen blacks at Jamestown.","The Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation adds a new historic ship reconstruction to its James River site and three new archival exhibits to its Yorktown Victory Center.","An account of archaeological excavations at Jamestown and what they reveal about the British colony established there. Appears as a chapter in the author's Here Lies Virginia (ENTRY 318).","Reexamines documents relating to early Jamestown and questions the nature and location of the early fort.","A large jar excavated at Jamestown in the 1930s is connected to a site three miles upriver, where a concentration of waste shards indicates a seventeenth-century potter might have had a kiln.","Seals on wine bottles excavated in London and in Jamestown are associated with Ralph Wormeley.","Jamestown's founding is examined in light of two settlement models proposed by James E. Vance and Carville Earle. The Virginia Company of London sought to establish a trade center between territory claimed by France and Spain. The Vance model more closely follows the historic realization of the Jamestown settlementIncludes bibliographical references.","Discusses pharmacists and the practice of pharmacy in the British North American settlements of Jamestown, Boston, and Salem, 1602-1690.","An account of the African slave trade from 1619 in Jamestown to the 1850s.","Artifacts, other than tobacco pipes, from Jamestown.","Brief discussion of the author's collection of pipes excavated at Jamestown in the early twentieth century. Includes many decorated bowls and makers' marks.","First publication of a manuscript in the library at Petworth House, Sussex. A copy of the document was presented to the Library of Virginia in 1922.","Brief discussion of objects excavated at Jamestown beginning in 1934, with emphasis on earthenware pottery.","Sketches the history of the Seaventure and describes its several voyages. This might be the same ship as the Sea Venture, which sailed to Jamestown with the third supply but was wrecked on BermudaBased on the Cranfield manuscripts, Kent Archives Office, Maidstone, EnglandIncludes bibliographical references.","Discusses eight maps of Virginia, from the 1585(?) effort by John White (With?) to Herman B \u0026 ouml; \u0026 yuml;e's 1825(?) chart. Briefly mentions a few prints and paintings depicting Jamestown.","Chaired by Polk, the session was an oral history of Jamestown archaeology.","Cites references to books sent to the colony at various times, and attempts to identify other books which may have been available before 1624","Includes bibliographical references.","Discusses \"Dale's Code,\" the first code of laws for the colony of Virginia. It was at least nominally in force from the arrival of the first governor under the second charter, Sir Thomas Gates, in May 1610, to the accession of Sir George Yeardley in April 1619.","Anglo-Powhatan relations began with expectations on the part of each group that the other would accept or defer to some of its practices and values. Each counted on some degree of influence over the other, on being able to acculturate the other. Over the course of the first two years, however, leaders on both sides came to recognize how unrealistic were their earliest hopes. That recognition was grounded in the most common arena of contact, the field of trade. Settlers and natives would struggle with each other through five stages of exchange during 1607-1609 before their leaders finally grasped and confronted the critical differences between their peoples. Hindered earlier by a limited understanding of each other's ways, at the moment of deep insight Smith and Powhatan realized that neither could peacefully accommodate the other. Following their last fateful meeting, the relationship between the English and the Indians deteriorated inexorablyIncludes bibliographical references.","Examines three passenger lists and various bookshop accounts, from the archive of the Virginia Company of London (The Ferrar Papers, 1590-1790 [microfilm], edited by David Ransome), and concludes that the stereotype of colonists as indolent, poverty-stricken, and illiterate was not accurate Includes bibliographical references.","Previously unnoticed documents among the Ferrar Papers at Magdalene College, Cambridge, provide information on the social status and practical skills of the fifty-seven women sent to Virginia in 1621 to become settlers' wives.","Reprinted from The Town Planning Review 34, no. 1 (April 1963): [27]-38","Bibliographical \"notes and references\": 38.","A review of efforts, principally from 1662 to 1711, to encourage the establishment of towns, or ports, in Virginia, including the development of Jamestown Includes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","Reprinted articles, including \"Jamestown Celebrates in 1907,\" from the Newport News Daily Press and other periodicals Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Reprinted from the Iron Worker 35, no. 1 (Winter 1971).","Reprinted from the Iron Worker.","Reprinted from the Iron Worker 37, no. 1 (Winter 1973).","Reprinted from the Iron Worker.","Reprinted from the Iron Worker 28, no.1 (Winter 1963-1964): 6-9, \"The Ships of Jamestown's Day.\"","Describes the exhibit provided by the British government for the Jamestown Festival.","Takes issue with Walter F. Prince's interpretation of the origin of military rule in Virginia as the work of Thomas Gates and Thomas Dale acting on their own volition. The laws posted by Gates upon his arrival were desired by London. Virginia's military regime was one in a series of experiments in governanceIncludes bibliographical references.","Traces the development of Virginia's iron industry from the landing of settlers at Jamestown in 1607 to the end of the American Revolution.","Strachey family history and commentary on William Strachey's literary achievements, as well as speculation about his influence on Shakespeare's The TempestIncludes bibliographical references.","Microcomputer simulations offer new perspectives and make history more accessible to students. The author describes his simulation course on life in the Jamestown colony before 1615.","The first American representative assembly, meeting in Jamestown in 1619, enacted much that was modern in tone.","Brief but well illustrated review of archaeological work at Jamestown since Yonge.","The owners and fate of the Jaquelin-Ambler House.","About the tercentennial exposition of 1907.","A favorable review of Philip L. Barbour's 1986 edition of John Smith's Complete Works. Also includes concise summaries of Smith's life and of the controversy in more recent times over his reliability as a chronicler of historyIncludes bibliographical references.","\"Excavations made in 1955 at the site of the third and fourth statehouses at Jamestown were designed to locate the graves under and near the foundations and to discover as much as possible about the area.\"","An account, based on Percy family papers, of the \"highest-born gentleman of the settlement at Jamestown,\" who served as President and Deputy GovernorIncludes bibliographical references.","Lists all voyages in the Western Hemisphere by ships of the Austro-Hungarian navy and describes the visit of the two-ship Austro-Hungarian squadron to the 1907 Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition as recorded in the diary of Ludwig Ritter von Hoehnel (1857-1942), the commander of one of the ships, who had gained fame earlier as an African explorer.","Visiting the Jamestown area can help dispel the myths about Pocahontas that are portrayed in a recent motion picture.","Discusses several incidents in Smith's published accounts in an attempt to assess his veracity. Concludes that Smith was not a hero and that he manufactured part of the legendIncludes bibliographical references.","Presents information concerning the musical life of the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries in Florida, New Mexico, and Virginia (Jamestown and Richmond), and in Massachusetts in the eighteenth century.","Includes a report of the commissioners and abstracts of other papers in the Library of Virginia.","Includes bibliographical references.","Levels of Kepone found in the livers of white-footed mice on Jamestown Island were significantly greater than levels in mice in an inland control area at the College of William and Mary. These data are the first indicating Kepone contamination of small terrestrial mammalsThe authors published an article by the same title in Environment International 3 (1980): 307-10.","Provides transcriptions of manuscripts from the Ferrar Papers at Magdalene College, Cambridge. The total population of James Citty in March 1618/19 was 117 according to these documentsIncludes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","Discusses the limits of ethnohistorical sources in helping to reconstruct the Late Woodland house model in an exhibit at Virginia Beach. The article is followed by an exchange of replies between Errett Callahan and Steve W. Edwards (pp. 97-111). Callahan answers Thurman's criticisms of a 1985 paper written by Callahan. Edwards claims that Callahan compromised the larger goals of Jamestown Settlement's living history exhibit by applying overly exacting standards to the replication of the Indian village there. Callahan suggests ways of achieving greater accuracy without jeopardizing the accessibility and goals of the Jamestown project.","The \"other\" Larkin Company building designed by Wright was an exhibition pavilion for the 1907 Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition Includes bibliographical references.","Sources from the 1620s suggest that racial prejudice was evident in Virginia even in that very early period after the first arrival of blacksIncludes bibliographical references.","This essay seeks to document the patterns of pre-1622 attitudes and policies, to clarify their causal relation to the massacre, and to show the massacre's impact on English perceptions of the Indian and the resultant colonial policy. [Author's note, p. 57]Includes bibliographical references.","In 1629 a court at Jamestown tried to decide the true sex of an individual who had passed as man and woman. Hall was ordered to wear only men's clothing in the futureIncludes bibliographical references.","Describes early maps of Virginia from De Bry's engraving based on John White to Augustine Herrman's commission for Lord Baltimore. Includes a list of the various states of John Smith's map.","Describes a simulation of the settlement of the Jamestown colony. Students are asked to decide where the colony and fort should be established and to give reasons for selecting or rejecting a particular site.","\"The Virginia historical manuscript exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition [1907]...was composed of documents drawn from two sources--the State archives, in the Virginia State Library [Library of Virginia], and the Virginia Historical Society.\"","Describes Harry C. Mann's career as a professional photographer, starting with the Jamestown Exposition of 1907 and the establishment of his commercial office in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1908. Mentions the international recognition his photographs garnered, and reprints selected photographs (none of Jamestown or the exposition).","Contains the text of Governor Berkeley's account of Bacon's rebellion in a letter dated February 2, 1676/7, to Henry Coventry, one of Charles II's Principal Secretaries of State.","Comparisons were made of the Kepone levels in the livers of several species of vertebrates from Jamestown Island and from a control area at the College of William and Mary. The data confirm that Kepone contamination of the terrestrial ecosystem is extensive.","An exhibition building designed by Wright for the tercentennial celebration in 1907.","Based on documents in the archives of Seville and Simancas, three of which are transcribed. The Spanish ambassador in London kept his government informed about English activity in Virginia, but the Spanish government took no steps to hinder that activity. Also included is a deposition made in 1611 by John Clark, who had been captured by a Spanish expedition sent to explore the Virginia coast.","An account of Robert Hunt's life and his brief tenure as first chaplain of the Jamestown settlement.","A paper read before the Society of Colonial Wars on March 18, 1907.","Mrs. Blow, as chair of the John Smith Monument Committee of the APVA, was seeking support for the monument, though the site and design had not yet been selected.","Paper presented to the Washington and Northern Virginia Company of the Jamestowne Society, December 6, 1964.","Cortelyou was U.S. Secretary of the TreasurySee also: Dawson and Cortelyou, Addresses of Governor Dawson and Secretary Cortelyou at the Jamestown Exposition... (ENTRY 736).","This article was read as an address to the Virginia Historical Society at its meeting on January 20, 1969. Craven questions conventional portrayals of the seventeenth-century General Assembly as a bicameral legislature with two relatively equal bodies.","The James W. Richard Lectures in History, delivered at the University of Virginia in the fall of 1970 and published in this volume \"with only an occasional revision of the text.\"Includes bibliographical references, and an index.","Dawson was Governor of West Virginia; Cortelyou was U.S. Secretary of the TreasurySee also: Addresses of Secretary Cortelyou: Jamestown Exposition...July 2, 1907... (ENTRY 733).","\"This Celebration was held under the auspices of the College of William and Mary and the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.\"","Reproduced from typescript.","Includes \"The Settlement at Jamestown\" (1882) and \"The First Legislative Assembly in America\" (1894).","Also published separately and in Addresses of W. W. Henry (ENTRY 744).","An address presented at the 134th annual meeting of the Athenaeum of Philadelphia.","A paper read before the National Society of Colonial Dames in Michigan, January 6, 1906, by Mrs. Henry F. Le Hunte Lyster.","\"An address delivered at the meeting of the General Board of the National Council \nof the Churches of Christ in the United States of America, Williamsburg, Virginia, February 27, 1957.\"","Library of Congress copy in the Daniel Murray Pamphlet Collection has penciled inscription on cover: Giles B. Jackson, Director Genl.; 1907.","At ceremonies commemorating the 750th anniversary of the sealing of Magna CartaBibliography: 17-18.","The Lawrence F. Brewster lecture in historyIncludes bibliographical references.","Contents include speeches delivered at the opening of the Jamestown Exposition (April 26, 1907), before the National Editorial Association at Jamestown (June 10, 1907), and at the Georgia State building, Jamestown Exposition (June 10, 1907).","The Speech and Declaration are interesting not only as an expression of one side of opinion in the great political crisis of 1651, when the change of government in England and the passage of the first Navigation Act were stirring the minds of the Virginians, but, also, as illustrating incidentally some facts as to the condition of the people at and before the time of the speech. [From introductory note]","Photocopy: [Richmond, Library of Virginia, 1987].","Claude A. Swanson was Governor of Virginia. The June 12 address was delivered on Virginia Day at the Jamestown ExpositionThe Virginia Day address was also published in 1912 in U.S. Senate Doc. 948, 62d Cong., 2d sess.","April 10, 1906.","A selection of addresses delivered in connection with the 1957 celebration, including those by Richard M. Nixon and Queen Elizabeth IIWith a foreword by John Melville Jennings.","The speaker, in his presidential address to the Association, reviews the seventeenth-century history of the Jamestown settlement, with emphasis on disease and medical issues.","An address delivered at the annual meeting of the Virginia Historical Society, May 1960. At the advent of the Civil War centennial, the speaker explores the influence of crass commercialism on historical societies and celebrations. The Jamestown Exposition of 1907 is an example.","Prepared by the APVA in cooperation with the National Park Service.","Includes \"Historical Note\" and \"Outline of Service.\"","Program: [2].","Prepared by the students of the college in honor of the installation of Dr. J. A. C. Chandler as presidentA revised edition was published in 1932.","Includes information about the contents of 'Colonial Virginia,' one of the buildings of the 'War Path,' which was the amusement section of the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition.","A brochure distributed to the members of the Color Association. It tells about the Jamestown anniversary and includes swatches displaying the six \"Jamestown colors\" chosen to honor it (river aqua, Indian corn, Virginia sky, golden tobacco, glass green, and Jamestown clay)Reference: U.S. Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown Celebration Commission, The 350th Anniversary of Jamestown, 1607-1957: Final Report..., 159.","Presented for the Governors during the Governors' Conference [49th], at Festival Park.","Questions and answers about celebrating the tercentennial. Program attached to back cover.","Poetry.","Previous editions: 1934 and 1938.","Earlier edition (1951?) had subtitle The Locale of Many Early and Decisive Chapters in United States History.","Approved March 29, 1958 (1958 Va. Acts, chap. 498).","Approved March 25, 1920 (1920 Va. Acts, chap. 502).","Approved March 22, 1928 (1928 Va. Acts, chap. 375).","A version of the 1605 play, adapted for Jamestown Founding Weekend, May 1985. Script owned by Eastern National.","Scenes from a play presented at Jamestown on August 15, 16, and 17, 1990, in cooperation with the APVA.","Includes folk tunes used in the play.","1st season. \"A drama of Jamestown by Paul Green.\"","A souvenir booklet. Includes advertising matter.","Program of a production by Bolossy Kiralfy.","A historical drama.","Presented at the request of the Middlesex Jamestown Festival Committee, 1607-1957. The play was written by Dorothy B. Cockrell.","A historical drama.","Program for performances of a drama adapted from the novel of the same title by Mary Johnston.","From the author's Six Plays in American History.","For piano. Bears stamp: Theodore Presser Co., Philadelphia.","For piano. Bears inscription: For Williard from Marion. Bears stamp: The Cable Company, Norfolk, Va.","Copy bears 2 stamps: The Cohen Company, Richmond, Va., and Jamestown Exposition, Norfolk. Va.","For piano. \"Also published as a song\": p.2.","Arranged by Everett J. Evans. Interlinear words on some parts.","For voice and piano. First line of text of vocal trio (p.4-5): How dear the emblem that waves on high.","For voice and piano. First line of text: Little girlie today we will go down the bay. First line of chorus: Jamestown, Jamestown, farewell to old New York. Cover title: Jamestown: the great waltz, song and chorus.","For voice and piano. First line of text: Miss Trixie O'Brien and Jimmie Devine. First line of chorus: Take me down to Jamestown, Jimmie.","Cover title: Exposition march two step.","\"Dedicated to the Jamestown Exposition Co. Norfolk, Va.\"","A choral-symphonic work commissioned by the Virginia 350th Anniversary Commission. The music was set to the words of a poem with the same title published in 1606 by Michael Drayton to encourage the venture of the Virginia Company of London. The premiere performance occurred on April 1, 1957, in WilliamsburgContents: Sinfonia; You brave heroic minds; Earth's only paradise; In kenning of the shore; And in regions far; Thy voyages attend; Finale: Go and subdue.","For voice and piano. First line of text: He just caught the Jamestown ferry.","Official march of the Jamestown Tri-Centennial Exposition. Pl. no. 7918-5.","\"The musical drama of the settlement of Jamestown, selected from the most celebrated operas.\"","Poetry.","Contents include \"Ode to Jamestown,\" by J. K. Paulding, pages 33-35.","Includes original poems written for the 350th anniversary celebration by William Meredith, Marianne Moore, Elder Olson, Paul Engle, Donald Hall, John Berryman, Edgar Bogardus, Reed Whittemore, Randall Jarrell, Samuel French Morse, William Jay Smith, Dorothy Brown Thompson, and Mrs. Ulrich TroubetzkoyReference: Virginia 350th Anniversary Commission, Report; Jamestown Festival, 1607-1957, 83.","A ballad concerning the Indian massacre, to the tune of \"All Those That Be Good Fellowes.\"","Facsimile: Photostat Americana, 2d series, no. 105. [Boston: 1940]. One of 15 copies from the original in the Public Record Office, May 1940.","Also published in the William and Mary Quarterly, 3d ser., 5 (1948): 353-58.","Pronounced on the 250th anniversary of the English settlement at Jamestown, May 13th, 1857.","\"Reprinted from the Jamestown Festival issue of the Montgomery News Messenger, May 30, 1957.\"","Reprint: New York, Avon Books, [1991].","Reprint: Americans in Fiction, Ridgewood, N.J., Gregg Press, [1968].","A memoir of the author: [275]-284.","Printing denoted as the 3d edition: Wilmington, Del., Printed for Simon Kollock by Robert Porter, 1825.","Everyday life at Jamestown from 1629 to 1676, with special attention to the family of Thomas Rolfe, son of Pocahontas and John Rolfe.Includes a bibliography.","Illustrated by John Jordan.","Illustrated by Marjorie Stempel.","Includes bibliographical references.","Illustrations by M. Leone Bracker.","1907 publication by The McClure Co., New York.","Reprint: New York, Pocket Books, 1963; 416 pp., illus.","Illustrated by Charles V. John.","Includes bibliographical references.","Illustrated by Tony Capparelli. Includes index","Original edition: New York, Dell, 1987.","Reveals, through focus on the daily routines and issues of the day, what life was like in colonial Jamestown.Illustrated by Russell Hoover.","Illustrated by Harry Roth.A history of Virginia for young people.","\"Good Books about Virginians: 227-28. Colonial period chronology: 229-43. Includes index.\"","A \"simple biography.\"Illustrated by Christine Powers. Also produced on sound cassette.","Describes the founding of Jamestown. Illustrated by William Sauts Bock.","Relates the incident in the life of Matoax, also known as Pocahontas, in which she saves John Smith from death.Illustrated by Gerald Wood.British edition: London, Macdonald, 1987.","Illustrated by Manning de V. Lee.","Bibliography: 66.","Discusses the circumstances surrounding English colonization of Virginia and the evolution of slavery in that colony.","A collection of histories for children.","Illustrated by Tran Mawicke.","Consultant: Parke Rouse, Jr. Bibliography: 151.Reprint: Mahwah, N.J., Troll Associates, [1988?]","Bibliography: 144-46. Includes index.","A biography of the Indian princess, emphasizing her life-long adulation of John Smith and the roles she played in two very different cultures.","Illustrations by Ed Young.","Bibliography: 92-94. Includes index.","Various reprints, including New York: Trumpet Club, 1991.","Also produced on sound cassette (ENTRY 1131).","Visits such Virginia landmarks as Jamestown, Williamsburg, Richmond, Mount Vernon, and Civil War sites.","Maps and drawings by Barry Martin.","Bibliography: 187.","A biography of the Powhatan Indian woman who befriended the English settlers at Jamestown and helped maintain peace between her tribe and the colonists.","Illustrated by Deborah L. Chabrian.","Various reprints, including Austin, Tex.: Raintree Steck-Vaughn Publishers, 1991 and 1995. Also produced on sound cassette (ENTRY 1141).","Examines the life of the Indian princess and her contact with English settlers, especially John Smith.","A biography of the seaman and explorer who helped settle Jamestown and who charted and sailed the New England coastline for England.Illustrated by Al Fiorentino.Reprint: Junior World Explorers [series], New York, Chelsea House Publishers, 1991.","A brief biography of the Indian princess who saved John Smith from death at the hands of her father, and later was very helpful to the colonists at Jamestown. Includes index.","The story of the Indian woman who captivated the heart of John Smith and was converted to Christianity.Illustrated by David Danz.","Text by Helene Hanff; pictures by Eddie Chan.","Fiction. Illustrated by Geri Strigenz.Having lived in Virginia for six years since 1622, Katherine does not want to leave her family's tobacco plantation after learning of her betrothal to an English heir.","On cover: The story of old Jamestown in words and pictures. Illustrated by F. Richard Vranian.","Describes the founding of Jamestown and the struggle of the colonists to survive. The effects the English had on the native peoples and the roots of slavery in the New World are discussed.Bibliography: 44-45.","A cooperative effort of Jamestown Settlement and Colonial National Historical Park, with original artwork by Shawn Heiges.Includes bibliographical references.","Bibliography: [6].","A brief account of the life of the Indian princess who befriended Captain John Smith and the English settlers of Jamestown.Illustrated by Allan Eitzen.Also produced on a sound cassette narrated by Peter Thomas, with a teacher's guide.","Biographies include \"Powhatan and the Settlers at Jamestown.\"","Bibliography: 53-54.","Two English children are told the story of their grandfather's experiences as one of the original Jamestown colonists of 1607.Illustrated by David Wenzel.Also produced on sound cassette (ENTRY 1137).","Fiction.In 1607 a fifteen-year-old boy joins the expeditionary force that hopes to establish a permanent English colony in Virginia. Pictures by Jacob Landau.","Text adapted by John Logan. Illustrated by Dan Siculan.","A biography of the Algonquian chief who assured the survival of the Jamestown colonists and is remembered as the builder of the Powhatan Confederacy of Indian tribes.","Bound volumes contain original samples of student assignments from Norfolk County Schools. (Norfolk County later became part of the city of Chesapeake.) Contents: Grades 1 and 2; Grades 5 and 6; Grades 10 and 11; Stenography [and] Typewriting.","In the early seventeenth century, Serena Lynn, determined to be with the man she has loved since childhood, travels to the New World and comes to know Pocahontas and the hardships of colonial life. Illustrated by Ted Lewin. Also, Fawcett-Juniper ed., New York, Ballantine Books, 1989. German translation: Serena und der Schlangenring, translated by Anja Asmus; Cham, Switzerland: M \u0026 uuml;ller R \u0026 uuml;schlikon Verlags, 1992.","A history of the early years of Jamestown, with narrative of the lives of its inhabitants.","Includes bibliographical references.","A brief account of the history of Jamestown. Illustrated by Chuck Mitchell.","Fiction.","Near Jamestown in 1622, a young English boy and the son of a Powhatan Indian chief find themselves caught up in the growing animosity between their peoplesBibliographical references: 173-75.","Includes index.","A biography of the seventeenth-century Indian princess whose friendship toward the English settlers at Jamestown was a key factor in making the colony a success. Illustrated by David Wenzel. Also produced on a sound cassette with a teacher's guide (ENTRY 1140).","A geography and economics unit for high school students that uses two dissimilar places to examine the question of where humans choose to locate and why.","Includes index.","Describes the founding of Jamestown and the struggle of the colonists to survive in the New World.  Bibliographical references: 64. Includes index.","Tells the story of the Powhatan Indian woman whose influence contributed to the success of the Jamestown settlement.","Illustrated by William Stobbs.","Traces the history of colonial Virginia from the first settlement at Jamestown to the War for Independence in 1776. Bibliography: [124]-125.","Bibliography: 10.","Bibliography: 101-3.","Bibliography: 14.","Bibliography: 9.","Pictures by Elmo Jones.","Illustrated by George Wharton Edwards.Originally titled The Princess Pocahontas.","Size: 40 x 46 cm. Scale: \"about five miles, or say 1  leagues to an inch\" (Brown, Genesis of the United States, 1:184 [ENTRY 112]) Oriented with west at the top, but the perspective is distorted. Extends from the Chesapeake Bay to west of Powhatan (Richmond). Jamestown is represented by a triangular fort on a large peninsula. This map is unique among early charts in that it portrays the fort in a manner consistent with contemporary descriptions. A dotted line indicates the route the Indians took with John Smith after his capture in December 1607. This chart must have been sent to England by Captain Francis Nelson, who left Virginia June 2, 1608... It illustrates Captain John Smith's 'True Relation,' and was sent from Virginia with it. The 'Relation' was published in August 1608; but I have never seen an engraving of this chart. (Brown, 1:184) The version of this chart which appeared in Brown (1:after 184) has a note indicating that the original was \"sent from London, England, 10th Sept., 1608, by Zuniga, to the King of Spain.\" Available: CW","Front elevation and section of building. Drawing is signed: \"Architects/J. Harlseton Parker - Douglas H. Thomas, Jr./John Kevan Peebles/Warren H. Manning - Landscape Designer/Robert S. Peabody - Advisory Architect.\"","Drawing is signed: \"Architects/J. Harlseton Parker - Douglas H. Thomas, Jr./John Kevan Peebles/Warren H. Manning - Landscape Designer/Robert S. Peabody - Advisory Architect.\"","Drawing is signed: \"Made by D. C. Miller and H. H. Pastrana/Dept. of Works.\"","Size: 32.5 x 41.5 cm.Scale: 6.8 cm. = 15 leaguesOriented with west at the top.Extends from Eastern Shore to west of the fall line and from south of Cape Henry to the headwaters of the Chesapeake Bay.Iames'-towne is shown on the Powhatan River.Ten states of this map have been identified. Beginning with the second state the dates 1606 and 1607 appear on the map.References: McCary, John Smith's Map of Virginia (ENTRY 289); Verner, \"The First Maps of Virginia,\" 8-12 (ENTRY 712).Available: CW","Size: 21 x 39 cm. Scale: 9 cm. = ca. 20 miles Oriented with southwest at the top. Extends from the Rappahannock River to \"King James his River\" and from Cape Henry to about Richmond. James towne appears to consist of both a peninsula attached to the mainland by an isthmus and an adjacent island. References: Worthington C. Ford, \"Tyndall's Map of Virginia,\" Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society 58 (1925): 244-47; Maurice Allison Mook, \"The Ethnological Significance of Tindall's Map\" (ENTRY 638). Available: CW, LC, British Museum","Size: 17 x 31 cm.Scale: 7.5 cm. = ca. 20 milesAppears to be a rough tracing of Tyndall's Draught...of Virginia, reoriented with northeast at the top. This version was used as an illustration in Sams' The Conquest of Virginia: The Second Attempt (ENTRY 370).Available: CW","Size: 14 x 22 cm. Oriented with south at the top. Iacqueville appears in an oval enclosure on the north side of a river near its entrance into an ocean. West of Iacqueville, where the river branches, there is a larger settlement identified as Staat HenryVille. Forts are shown on either side of the mouth of the river. Most of the land appears to be cultivated; cattle are shown west of HenryVille. Armed settlers are depicted behind a barricade at the western edge of the chart. It might be assumed that Iacqueville and Staat HenryVille are Jamestown and Henrico respectively, but little else about this map suggests that the cartographer was familiar with Virginia's geography. The map apparently was published on a folded sheet, accompanied by a drawing of walrus in Greenland, in Jacobi Franci Relationis historic \u0026 aelig; continvatio (Frankfurt: Sigismund Latomus, 1613). Available: CW, New York Public Library","Size: 48 x 69 cm. Shows the Powhatan (James) River up to Bermuda Hundred, with soundings indicated up to Jamestown. A narrow ford links Jamestown to the mainland and is guarded by a Blochouse. There is a cluster of three houses at Jamestown. Archers Hope and Argalls Towne are also indicated. An unsigned, undated manuscript of this map is at the Algemeen Rijksarchief in The Hague (document 4.VELH 619.89). The map was published in Atlas van kaarten en aanzichten van de VOC en WIC, genoemd Vingboons-Atlas in het Algemeen Rijksarchief to 's-Gravenhage (Haarlem: Fibula-Van Dishoeck, 1981). Reference: Jarvis and van Driel, \"The Vingboons Chart of the James River\" (ENTRY 606). Available: LC; Algemeen Rijksarchief, The Hague","Size: 41 x 53 cm.Obviously based on Smith's Virginia Discovered... (ENTRY 906), for it has the same orientation and range, and similar illustrations.Iamestowne.Available: CW","Size: 49 x 72 cm. Scale: 13.6 cm. = 40 English leagues Extends along the coast from 30 \u0026 deg;30'N to 37 \u0026 deg;50'N (Rappahannock River). Inland features are indicated only in the area from the Carolina outer banks to the York River in Virginia. Jamestown is not identified. Available: CW, LC","Size: 27 x 35 cm. Scale: 8.5 cm. = 100 miles Oriented with west at the top. Shows river systems from Cape Fear to Cape Cod, with less accuracy to the north. Mountains range from north to south at the heads of the rivers, with \"The Sea of China and the Indies\" a few miles west of the mountains. Iames Towne appears as a peninsula in James his River. Verner identifies this as the third state of a map by John Farrer (or Ferrar), Virginia's father. Previous states used the word \"Falls\" in the title where \"Hills\" appears in this version. Cumming identifies this as the fourth state, the second by Virginia Farrer and the first to substitute \"Falls\" for \"Hills\" in the title. References: Verner, \"The First Maps of Virginia,\" 13-14 (ENTRY 712); William P. Cumming, The Southeast in Early Maps, 141-42. Available: CW, John Carter Brown Library","Size: 32 x 43 cm. Shows a parcel of land most of which is between two waterways, each labeled Branch of Pitch and Tarre Swampe. The parcel does not extend to the James River, which is shown at the lower left corner. Available: CW, LC","Size: 38 x 47 cm. Obviously based on the Hondius version (ENTRY 911) of John Smith's Virginia Discovered..., for it has the same title, orientation, and range, and similar illustrations. Iamestowne appears to be on a peninsula in the Powhatan River. This map was published in Le grand atlas, ou Cosmographie Blaviane (Amsterdam: Chez Jean Blaeu, 1667). Reference: Earl G. Swem, Maps Relating to Virginia, 50. Available: CW, LC","Size: 10 x 12 cm. Extends from Floride to Canada (actually from about South Carolina to Long Island) and from Lake Erie to the Atlantic coast. Iamestown is on the Powhatan River, but the scale is too small to determine the land form. Available: CW, Huntington Library","Size: ca. 79 x 93 cm. Scale: 8.2 cm. = 8 English leagues = 24 English miles Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the coast to about the fall line and from the Virginia/Carolina border area to southern New Jersey. James Towne appears to be an island, though the shading might obscure an isthmus. Green Spring is also indicated. Available: CW, John Carter Brown Library","Size: 37.5 x 49 cm. Scale: 6.5 cm. = 40 English miles Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the coast to mountains west of the fall line and from Albemarle Sound to southeastern Pennsylvania. The shape of James Town is obscured by a symbol for a settlement. Green Spring is also indicated. Published in John Speed's Theatre of Great Britain (1676). Available: CW, LC, CLM","Size: 12.5 x 11 cm. Extends from Cape Henry to New Jersey and from about the fall line to the Atlantic coast. Rivers and counties are indicated, though there is no label for James City County. The Iames T. label is on the south side of the James River between the labels for Surry County and Isle of Wight. The map was published on page 369 of Morden's Geography Rectified (London: 1680). The text on page 370 refers to James Town as \"the cheif [sic] Town of the Country, where is kept the Courts of Judicature and Offices of publique concern seated upon James River, beautified with many fair and well built Houses of Brick.\" Available: CW","Size: 44.5 x 50 cm. Extends from Lower Norfolk to the Potomac River (36 \u0026 deg;35'N to 38 \u0026 deg;18'N) and from west of the fall line to Eastern Shore. Inset: extension of the Potomac River to the falls. Jamestown is not labeled. The shape of the land is quite inaccurate. Kings Creek, Queens Creek, The Greenspring, and Freemans Point are indicated. Available: CW, PRO","Size: 51.5 x 58 cm. Scale: 13.5 cm. = ca. 16 English miles Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the Atlantic coast to about the fall line and from Cape Henry to New Jersey (37 \u0026 deg;N to 40 \u0026 deg;N). Iames Town appears to be on a peninsula. Freemans Point is also indicated. The map is from De lichtende zeefakkel, a collection issued in Amsterdam by J. van Keulen between 1681 and 1696. References: A List of Geographical Atlases in the Library of Congress, 3:177-82; Earl G. Swem, Maps Relating to Virginia, 52-53. Available: CW; LC; Collection of Paul Mellon, Upperville, Va.","Size: 56 x 36.5 cm. Scale: 7.3 cm. = 100 chains (1 chain = 66 feet) Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows the western end of the Jamestown peninsula, with a narrow isthmus, and land along the James River to the west. The peninsula is labeled James Citty. Back River is indicated. Plots of land with houses are charted on the mainland. A legend lists \"His Excellencies Present Tenants their Dwelling houses and quantity of Land.\" Available: CW; Staffordshire Record Office, Stafford, England","Size: 33 x 42 cm. Scale: 7 cm. = 18 chains Apparently shows two areas of the Jamestown peninsula. One area appears to extend south from the isthmus and is bounded by the James River, Sandy Bay, Back Creek, marsh, Mr Richard James's Land, and what may be a creek or another strip of marshland. Within this area there are two parcels, one of eight acres and one of 20  acres. A faint line labeled Roades extends across the area from the isthmus to the southeast. Block House Hill is indicated near the isthmus. The second area on the sheet is a plot of 66 acres which extends across two branches of Pitch and Tarr Swamp. It is bounded on the north by Mr James's Land and partly on the southwest by William Briscoes Orchard. Mr Sherwood's house and kitchen are identified in a one-acre plot on the western side of the area. Just outside this plot Mr. Chiles's house and Coll[?] White's house are indicated. Available: CW, LC","Size: 6 x 22 cm. Oriented with southwest at the top. This sketch of the James River from Hogg Isld. to Sandy Bay is from the fourth page of John Clayton's letter to the Royal Society \"giveing a farther Account of ye Soile \u0026 other observations of Virginia,\" dated August 17, 1688. James Town is shown on a peninsula with a narrow isthmus at Sandy Bay. The Back Creeke separates the northeastern side of the peninsula from the mainland. Archers Hope and Archers Hope Creek are indicated on the mainland. On the peninsula there is a semicircular fort near Sandy Bay and a square \"old fort\" much farther to the southeast. Five or six other structures form a row along the riverbank, and The Brick House is indicated on Back Creeke near the eastern end of the peninsula. The Swamp appears as a line running diagonally across the peninsula. In his letter Clayton suggests how to drain the swamp, describes how the isthmus floods in the spring tides forming \"an absolute island,\" describes the two forts, and recommends Archers Hope Point as the best site for a fort. Available: CW, LC","Size: 51 x 79.5 cm. Scale: 14 cm. = 15 English leagues Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the Atlantic coast to Charles City County and from Lower Norfolk County to Staten Island (36 \u0026 deg;30'N to 40 \u0026 deg;45'N). James T. is indicated but without sufficient precision to determine the land form. There appear to be three peninsulas and two islands in the vicinity of the label. Fremans Point, Queens Creek, City Creek, The Green Spring, and Kings Creek are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW, LC","Size: 51 x 57 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 13 miles Extends from Cape Henry to New Jersey (36 \u0026 deg;55'N to 40 \u0026 deg;27'N) and from west of the fall line to the coast. Iames Town, Kings Creek, Queens Creek, Greenspring, and Freemans[?] Point are indicated. Available: CW, LC","Size: 104 x 113.5 cm. (including two columns of text) Scale: 11 cm. = 30 miles Extends from the upper Carolina coast to Long Island Sound (36 \u0026 deg;35'N to 41 \u0026 deg;20'N) and from west of the fall line to the coast. An inset shows the Outer Banks and Albemarle Sound area of Carolina. James Town, Kings Creek, Queens Creek, the Green Spring, and Freemans Point are indicated. A column of text on each side of the map consists of descriptions of the colonies. The lengthy description of Virginia deals with discovery and exploration, Indian relations, geography, government, economy, climate, and wildlife. Sir William Berkeley is referred to as \"the present Governor.\" James-Town, \"the principal Seat of the English,\" is described as being \"situated in a Peninsula\" and as having \"many fair Houses, whereof some are of Brick.\" Available: CW, PRO","Size: 26 x 34 cm. Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the coast to Charles City and from Cape Henry to the Potomac River. Jems Conti[?] is labeled, but the primitive sketch (from Michel's diary, 1701-1702) does not accurately indicate the shape of the land. Available: CW","Size: 41 x 34 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 8 single chains The land is bounded partly by the James River, a \"small swamp,\" and the \"main road from Jamestown.\" A road \"up the country\" crosses the property and meets the road from Jamestown where the latter becomes the road \"to Williamsburg.\" Available: CW","Size: 49.5 x 58.5 cm. Scale: 7 cm. = ca. 20 Milliaria Germanica Extends from Cape Fear to Connecticut (33 \u0026 deg;N to 42 \u0026 deg;N) and from Lake Erie to the Atlantic coast. The coast, bays, and rivers are rather accurately charted, but places are not. James Towne is located on the mainland about halfway between the mouth of the Chickahominy River and the mouth of the James River. The Green (Greenspring?), Kiskiack, and Kecoughtan are also indicated. Published in Homann's Geographicus Major (1759-1784), II, #86. Available: CW, LC","Size: 103 x 85.5 cm. Appears to be the same map as A New Map of Virginia... (ENTRY 927), but without the columns of text. The only other change noted, besides the names of the sellers, is in the dedication \"to Mr. Micajah Perry of London Merchant.\" The 1698 version went on to state that the map is dedicated and presented by Williams, Thornton, and Morden. On this later version only the name Thornton remains. Available: CW, CLM","Size: 27 x 20 cm. Scale: 4 cm. = ca. 29 English miles Extends from Cape Henry to Baltimore (37 \u0026 deg;N to 39 \u0026 deg;50'N) and from about the fall line to the Atlantic coast. The label for Iames To. is in the Iames River, but near a peninsula. Colledg, City Creek, and York County are also indicated. The label for Iames County is west of the Chicahomon River. Published in Moll's Atlas Minor (1736). Available: CW, LC","Size: 52 x 68 cm. Extends from below the Carolina border to the confluence of the Shenandoah and Potomac rivers (36 \u0026 deg;N to 39 \u0026 deg;55'N) and from the Blue Ridge to the Atlantic coast. James Town appears as a peninsula. Williamsburg, York, and the counties are indicated. Available: CW, PRO","Size: 45 x 58.5 cm. Scale: 19.5 cm. = 5 leagues = 15 miles Extends from Norfolk to Gloucester and from James City Isle to Eastern Shore. This is the first of two states identified by Verner. Each state appeared in several editions of The English Pilot: The Fourth Book from 1729 to 1794. The second state, which first appeared in 1751, contained no major cartographic changes; its imprint was \"Sold by W. \u0026 I. Mount \u0026 T. Page on Tower Hill London.\" Reference: Coolie Verner, A Carto-Bibliographical Study ofThe English Pilot: The Fourth Book. Available: CW, LC","Size: 32.5 x 23 cm. Scale: 1.6 cm. = 10 English miles Shows the full length of the Chesapeake Bay (36 \u0026 deg;50'N to 40 \u0026 deg;N) and from about the fall line to the coast (77 \u0026 deg;W to 74 \u0026 deg;5'W). James To. is shown on a peninsula. College Creek is also indicated. This map appeared in A Complete System of Geography (1747) and in Bowen's Complete Atlas (1752). Reference: Earl G. Swem, Maps Relating to Virginia, 61-62.  Available: CW","Size: 77 x 118 cm., divided into four plates each ca. 40 x 60 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 10.33 miles Extends from Albemarle Sound to Philadelphia (35 \u0026 deg;45'N to 40 \u0026 deg;12'N) and from the Alleghenies to the Atlantic coast (82 \u0026 deg;19'W to 74 \u0026 deg;W). James Town is shown on a peninsula. Also indicated are Green Spring, Powhatan Swamp, Williamsburg, and various plantations. Seven additional English states (1755-1794) and six French impressions have been identified. All subsequent English versions contain the word \"most\" in the title (A Map of the most Inhabited part of Virginia...) Also added were some roads and mileage tables by J. Dalrymple. Reference: The Fry and Jefferson Map of Virginia and Maryland: Facsimiles of the 1754 and 1794 Printings with an Index (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1966). Available: CW","Size: 45 x 66 cm. Extends from Albemarle Sound to Philadelphia (36 \u0026 deg;N to 40 \u0026 deg;N) and from the New River to the Atlantic coast. James Town appears to be on a peninsula. Williamsburg is also indicated. Available: CW; Archives Marine, Paris","Size: 18 x 23 cm. Scale: 3.7 cm. = 60 British statute miles Extends from Currituck Inlet to southern Pennsylvania (36 \u0026 deg;10'N to 40 \u0026 deg;N) and from the New River to Eastern Shore (82 \u0026 deg;25'W to 75 \u0026 deg;40'W). James T. and Williamsburg are indicated. Published in The London Magazine, November 1761. Available: CW","Size: 18.5 x 30 cm. Scale: 1 cm. = 5 Lieues Communes Extends from Cape Henry to Philadelphia (37 \u0026 deg;N to 40 \u0026 deg;N) and from western Maryland to the Atlantic coast. The James Town label is in the middle of the James River; the symbol for the place appears to be on the peninsula that forms the western side of the mouth of the Chickahominy River. Williamsburg is also indicated. The map was published in Bellin's Le petit atlas maritime (1764), vol. 1, no. 35. Available: CW, LC","Size: 14.5 x 19.5 cm. Extends from Albemarle Sound to Philadelphia (36 \u0026 deg;N to 40 \u0026 deg;N) and from the Allagany Mountains to the Atlantic coast. James T. appears to be on a peninsula. Williamsburg is also indicated. The map was published opposite p. 569 in Salmon's A New Geographical and Historical Grammar (1767). Available: CW","Size: 97 x 131 cm. Scale: 5 7/16 in. = 40 British statute miles Extends from the Carolina line to Frederick County (ca. 36 \u0026 deg;30'N to 39 \u0026 deg;55'N) and from the New River to Eastern Shore. James Town is shown on the James River in James City County, with no indication of a peninsula or island. Green Spring, Williamsburg, Powhatan, and Archers Hope Creek are also indicated. Available: CW","Size: 24 x 27 cm. Scale: 7 cm. = 30 miles Extends from Suffolk to St. Marys (Md.) and from James City County to the Atlantic coast. James Town is on a peninsula and is connected by road to Williamsburgh. Archershope is also indicated. The map was published in the Pennsylvania Magazine (April 1775): 184. Available: CW, Historical Society of Pennsylvania","Size: 96.5 x 142 cm. Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the Atlantic coast to Jamestown and from Suffolk to the northern end of Chesapeake Bay (36 \u0026 deg;40'N to 39 \u0026 deg;45'N). Navigation directions and observations are printed on the chart in various locations, including \"Directions for Sailing into James River.\" James Town is on a peninsula. Powhatan, Archers Hope, and Williamsburg are also indicated. Available: CW, LC","Size: 58.5 x 86 cm. This essentially is a French edition of the Anthony Smith map of 1776. It appeared as no. 22 in Neptune Americo-Septentrional, published by the D \u0026 eacute;p \u0026 ocirc;t des Cartes et Plans de la Marine (1778-1780). Available: CW, LC","Size: 158.5 x 74.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 10 statute miles Extends from 34 \u0026 deg;37'N to 41 \u0026 deg;32'N. James To. is on a peninsula. Williamsburg is also indicated. This map was published in Des Barres's The Atlantic Neptune. Reference: Earl G. Swem, Maps Relating to Virginia, 73. Available: CW, LC","Size: 68 x 83 cm. Unfinished map which extends from Point Comfort to Mobjack Bay and from Mill Creek to Chesapeake Bay. Detail is in the Williamsburg, Yorktown, and Gloucester Point areas only; other sections are faintly sketched, including what may be the eastern end of Jamestown Island. There are no place names, except for a few scribbled in the unfinished section. The detailed areas include watercourses, indications of buildings, and what may be military emplacements around Yorktown and Williamsburg and on the James River near College Creek. Reference: Howard C. Rice, Jr., and Anne S. K. Brown, The American Campaigns of Rochambeau's Army, 2: map 91. Available: CW; Soci \u0026 eacute;t \u0026 eacute; d'Encouragement \u0026 agrave; l'Elevage du Cheval Fran \u0026 ccedil;ais, Château de Grosbois, Boissy-Saint-Leger","Size: 93 x 148 cm., including text Scale: 11.1 cm. = 15 miles Extends from Goochland County to the Chesapeake Bay and from Portsmouth to Fredericksburg. Includes a column of text down the left side describing the movements and engagements of the British and American forces from April through the surrender in October. Lines of march and encampments are indicated on the map. James-Town is shown on a peninsula, though the text refers to \"James Island.\" The lines representing troop movements indicate that British forces were at Jamestown on two occasions. Reference: Peter J. Guthorn, American Maps and Map Makers of the Revolution, 12. Available: CW, Yale University Library","Size: 45 x 67 cm. Scale: 26.7 cm. = 6000 toises = ca. 7  miles Extends from Green Spring to Yorktown. Isle de James Town appears to be connected to the mainland by a bridge. Shows encampments at Jamestown and at Meen, which appears to be at about where the marina is currently located on Powhatan Creek. Also indicates a church on the road to Williamsburg just west of Powhatan Creek. Roads, cleared land, and buildings are indicated. Very similar in concept to the Pechon map. Reference: Coolie Verner, Maps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781, 32. Available: CW","Size: 116 x 83 cm. James town appears to be on an island. Two lines, apparently indicating troop movement, pass through the town. Green Spring, Powhatan, Archers hope, and Williamsburg are indicated on the mainland. A column on the left side of the map contains text \"pour servir \u0026 agrave; l'intelligence de la carte.\" Reference: Coolie Verner, Maps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781, 32.  Available: CW, LC","Size: 75 x 117.5 cm. Oriented with northeast at the top. Extends from Suffolk to Mobjack Bay and from Varina (east of Richmond) to Cape Henry. Some labels are in French. James town is on a rather broad peninsula. Green Spring, Powhatan Creek, Williamsburg, and Archers Hope are indicated on the mainland. Reference: Coolie Verner, Maps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781, 24.  Available: CW, LC","Size: 23.5 x 17.5 cm. (CW copy) Scale: 7.1 cm. = 20 miles Oriented with north-northwest at the top. Extends from Grand Marais (Dismal Swamp) to Williamburg and from the Jamestown area to Cape Charles. Jamestown is not labeled, but a peninsula is depicted. Williamburg, Kemps, Hayes, and Custiss Mill are indicated. Depicted but not labeled are what appear to be Powhatan Creek, Lake Powell, College Creek, Lake Matoaka, and Queen's Creek. Available: CW; Collection of Paul Mellon, Upperville, Va.","Size: 45 x 46 cm. Scale: 9.5 cm. = 800 toises = ca. 1 mile Extends from the western end of the island where Jamestown is located to Green Spring. A ferry is shown connecting the island to the mainland. Roads, wooded areas, and buildings are indicated, as are military positions, which are centered around Mr. Harris's property about halfway between the island and Green Spring. Neck Land's, Humbler's plantation, and a church on the road to Williamsburg are also indicated. The title, a legend, and the scale occupy the left side of the sheet (13.5 cm.) Available: CW, LC","Size: 71 x 124 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 5 miles Oriented with west at the top. Extends from the Eastern Shore to James Town and from Norfolk to Philadelphia. James Town is shown at the eastern end of a peninsula. Williamsburg and Archers Hope are also indicated. References: Coolie Verner, Maps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781, 21; Peter J. Guthorn, British Maps of the American Revolution, 24. Available: CW, CLM","Size: 28 x 56 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 1.2 miles Extends from Green Spring to Yorktown. It is unclear whether James-Town is on an island or if there is an isthmus. Roads and cleared land are shown, as well as troop positions. Some individual structures might be discernible on a full-sized copy. Reference: Coolie Verner, Maps of the Yorktown Campaign 1780-1781, 32. Available: CW","Size: 30.5 x 27.5 cm. Scale: 10.7 cm. = 20 miles Extends from Dismal Swamp to Gloucester and from Jamestown to Cape Henry. Jamestown is not labeled but appears as a peninsula. Roads are indicated, though none extend onto the Jamestown peninsula. Available: CW, LC","Size: 43 x 53.5 cm. Scale: 6.5 cm. = 10 miles Extends from Suffolk to the mouth of the Rappahannock River and from Jamestown to the coast. Jamestown is shown on a peninsula. A road is indicated from Williamsburg, and a dotted line from Jamestown across the river to Cobham perhaps represents a ferry. Powhatan Creek and Archers Hope are indicated. Available: CW, CLM","Size: 65 x 91 cm. Scale: 10 cm. = 800 toises = ca. 1 mile Oriented with east at the top. Extends from the mouth of Queen's Creek on the York River (upper left) to just west of the mouth of College Creek on the James River (lower right). Jamestown Island is not shown; but James City Glebe, Spratley, and Arche's-hope are indicated on the mainland. The title, a legend, and the scale occupy the left side of the sheet (12 cm.) Available: CW, LC","Size: 59 x 59 cm. Scale: 8.6 cm. = 70 American miles Extends from Albemarle Sound to Lake Erie (36 \u0026 deg;40'N to 42 \u0026 deg;30'N) and from the Ohio and Kanhaway river valleys to the Atlantic coast. James T. appears to be on a peninsula. Green Spring, Taliaferro, Powhatan Swamp, Williamsburg, Archer's Hope, and Kingsmill are also indicated. This map first appeared in Abb \u0026 eacute; Morellet's 1786 translation of Jefferson's Notes on the State of Virginia. References: Earl G. Swem, Maps Relating to Virginia, 78; Introduction to Jefferson's Notes... (Brooklyn, N.Y.: Historical Printing Club, 1894). Available: CW","Size: 20 x 27 cm. Scale: 5.4 cm. = 30 British statute miles Extends from Suffolk to the Patomak River (36 \u0026 deg;55'N to 38 \u0026 deg;20'N) and from Louisa County to Eastern Shore (78 \u0026 deg;50'W to 75 \u0026 deg;55'W). James Town is on a peninsula. Williamsburgh is also indicated. This map was published in William Gordon's The History of the Rise, Progress, and Establishment of the Independence of the United States of America (London: 1788), vol. 4, facing p. 116. Available: CW, LC","Size: 78.5 x 119.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 10 miles Covers the area of the current states of Virginia and West Virginia, with an inset map of Ohio (scale: 1 in. = ca. 20 miles). James T. is shown on a peninsula. Green Spring, Powhatan Swamp, and Archers Hope are indicated. \"To the General Assembly of Virginia This Map is Respectfully Inscribed by their Fellow Citizens. James Madison, William Prentis, William Davis, Proprietors.\" Available: CW, CLM","Size: ca. 63 x 84 cm. Scale: 26 cm. = 20 English statute miles Extends from Dismal Swamp to Mobjack Bay (ca. 36 \u0026 deg;45'N to 37 \u0026 deg;25'N) and from the mouth of the Chickahominy River to Cape Charles. Jamestown is on an island. The crossing from the western point of the island to the mainland is labeled \"ford.\" A ferry from Cobham on the south bank of the James River is shown terminating on the mainland in the vicinity of the ford. A road from Williamsburg terminates at the mainland side of the ford. No road is shown on Jamestown Island. A ferry is shown from the eastern side of the island across the James River to Hog Island. A church, Powhatan Creek, Glebe, Spratley, and College Creek are indicated on the mainland. N.4. appears in front of the title. Available: CW, NA","Size: 12 x 20 cm. Extends from Jamestown to Yorktown, including Williamsburg. This section of Kearney's 1818 map Reconnoitering of Chesapeake Bay was published in Henry P. Johnston's The Yorktown Campaign and the Surrender of Cornwallis 1781 (New York: 1881), 103. Available: CW","Size: 114 x 174 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 7 miles See: Madison map of 1807. Available: CW","Size: ca. 156 x 238 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 5 American miles Covers the area of the current states of Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware, southwest Pennsylvania up to Pittsburgh, and the Delaware Bay up to Philadelphia. James T. I. appears to be separated from the mainland by Colemans Creek. James Town Creek, Powhatan Creek, and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. No ferries are shown. A mileage chart of locations on three steamboat routes from Richmond to Washington and Philadelphia includes James Town Id. Reference: P. Lee Phillips, A List of Maps of America in the Library of Congress, 986. Available: CW, LC, Library of Virginia","J. N. Maffitt U.S.N. Asst. U.S.C.S. 1855. Size: 71 x 127 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Oriented with southwest at the top. Only the eastern end of Jamestown Island is shown, including the entrance to Back River between the island and the mainland. Gibson, James, and Clara are indicated on the island. Jones, Archer, Belle, Pine, and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. Numerous soundings are shown. A Table of Reference indicates that surveys were taken by S. B. Luce, Lieut. U.S.N., and C. H. Cushman, Lieut. U.S.N. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 57 x 74 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Blueprint. Oriented with south at the top. Shows a section of the James River from about Hog Island to west of Swan's Point, centering on Jamestown Island. There are depth curves for 6, 12, and 18 feet. The northern side of Jamestown Island is not fully charted. Back River is indicated at the western end of the island. Jamestown and Church Point are the only places named on the island. There is a pier or wharf at Church Point. Available: CW","Size: ca. 156 x 238 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 5 American miles Covers the same area as the 1825 version, but more accurately and with numerous additions and revisions of place names. Soundings have been eliminated. James T. I. more closely resembles its current shape, and Lower Point is indicated. Church Point, Powhatan Creek, and College Point are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW, LC","Size: 43 x 32 cm. Scale: 1 cm. = ca. 5 miles Extends from Suffolk to Baltimore and from Staunton to Cape Henry. Jamestown is not shown, but Confederate batteries are indicated along the James River in that area. Available: CW","Size: 45 x 53 cm. (CW copy does not appear to be the entire map.) Scale: 2.5 cm. = 1 statute mile Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows a section of the lower Virginia peninsula from Williamsburg to the mouths of the Warwick and York rivers. Jamestown Is. is separated from the mainland by Back River. Clebe [sic] and College Creek are indicated on the mainland. Much detail on the mainland, including wooded and cleared land, roads, buildings and military positions, but not on Jamestown Island. Available: CW","Size: 88.5 x 59 cm. Scale: 2.6 cm. = 1 statute mile Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows the lower Virginia Peninsula from Williamsburg to Fortress Monroe. This appears to be the manuscript on which the previous map was based. Available: CW, NA","Size: 41 x 25.5 cm. Scale: 3.4 cm. = 3 statute miles Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows the lower Virginia peninsula from Williamsburg to Fort Monroe. Jamestown Is. and detail are the same as on the previous Yorktown to Williamsburg maps. This map is plate XVIII, no. 2, in the National Archives' Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies 1861-1865. Available: CW, NA","Size: 21 x 20 cm. Scale: 2.4 cm. = 3 statute miles Extends from the James River to the Pamunkey River and from New Kent Court House to the mouth of Queen's Creek. Jamestown Is. is separated from the mainland by Back River. Clebe [sic], College Creek, King's Mill, Allen's, and King's Mill Wharf are indicated on the mainland. Troop positions are shown east of Williamsburg. This map is plate XVIII, no. 3, in the National Archives' Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies 1861-1865. Available: CW, NA","Size: 41.5 x 69 cm. Scale: 5.5 cm. = 5 miles Extends from Richmond to Yorktown. Jamestown Island, with Church Point and Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. Clay Bluff, Church Pier, Clebe [sic], and Jones are indicated on the mainland. This map is plate XVII in the National Archives' Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies 1861-1865. Available: CW, NA","Size: 86.5 x 55 cm. Scale: 1:60,000 (8 cm. = ca. 3 miles) Oriented with northwest at the top. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Back River. Powhatan Creek, Glebe, Archershape or College Creek, and College Landing are indicated on the mainland. A ferry across the James River is indicated from the western side of the mouth of Powhatan Creek. Available: CW, NA","W. Reid Gould, 158 Nassau St., 1862. Size: 49 x 84.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 3 miles Oriented with northeast at the top. Extends from Suffolk to Gloucester and from Richmond to Norfolk. Jamestown I., with Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. No ferry is shown. Church Point, Powhatan Creek, College Point, and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. Some soundings in feet are shown. Reference: Library of Congress, Civil War Maps, #602. Available: CW, LC","Size: 53.5 x 69 cm. Scale: 1:200,000 (4 cm. = ca. 5 miles) Extends from Norfolk to the Rappahannock River (36 \u0026 deg;50'N to 37 \u0026 deg;47'N) and from west of Richmond to Norfolk (77 \u0026 deg;40'W to 76 \u0026 deg;10'W). Jamestown Id., with Church Point and Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. No ferries are shown. Jones and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. A few soundings are shown in the river. Reference: Library of Congress, Civil War Maps, #462. Available: CW, LC","Size: 86.5 x 79 cm. Scale: 1:200,000 (4 cm. = ca. 5 miles) Extends from the North Carolina border to the Rappahannock River (36 \u0026 deg;24'N to 37 \u0026 deg;40'N) and from west of Richmond to Norfolk (77 \u0026 deg;50'W to 76 \u0026 deg;10'W). Jamestown Id., with Church Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. No ferries are shown. Jones and College Creek are indicated on the mainland. A few soundings are shown in the river. Reference: Library of Congress, Civil War Maps , #472. Available: CW, LC","Size: 98 x 131 cm. Extends from Powhatan Swamp to the Pamunkey River and from Shirley plantation to Williamsburg. Jamestown is not shown. Green Spring Farm, Mrs. Jones, St. George, Amblers, Peachy, The Main, Head of Dorsey's Pond, and Powhatan Swamp are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW, Virginia Historical Society","Size: 42 x 76 cm. Scale: 1:200,000 (3.6 cm. = 5 statute miles; CW copy may be slightly reduced.) Oriented with north-northeast at the top. Extends from Suffolk to Mathews and from Amelia Court House to Norfolk. Jamestown Id., with Church Point and Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. No ferries are shown. Jones and Archershape Creek are indicated on the mainland. A few soundings are given in the river. Available: CW, NA","Size: 55 x 50 cm. Scale: 1:200,000 (5.2 cm. = 10 statute miles; CW copy appears to be a reduction.) Extends from the Dismal Swamp to the Rappahannock River (36 \u0026 deg;25'N to 37 \u0026 deg;50'N) and from west of Richmond to Norfolk (77 \u0026 deg;50'W to 76 \u0026 deg;10'W). Jamestown Id., with Church Point and Lower Point indicated, is separated from the mainland by Back River. Jones is indicated on the mainland. No ferries or soundings are given. Forwarded to Eng. Bureau Richmond Nov 18th 1864 by Capt. J. [?], Top. Eng. 2nd Corps A.N.Va. [The map, in a different hand] Available: CW, University of North Carolina","Size: 63.5 x 58 cm. Extends from Newport News Point to the York River and from Williamsburg to Fort Monroe. Jamestown is not indicated, but Back River defines the northeastern side of a broad peninsula. Between Back River and Ackersham Cr (perhaps Archer's Hope), three farms are outlined along the river and numbered 88, 87, and 86. According to the list at the top of the map, these are respectively Baker Wynne, Thomas Wynne, and Richd Wynnes. Available: CW, NA","Size: 47.5 x 89 cm. Scale: 1 cm. = 5 miles Covers Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware, and West Virginia without the upper panhandle (36 \u0026 deg;15'N to 39 \u0026 deg;45'N and 83 \u0026 deg;35'W to 75 \u0026 deg;W). James I. is indicated, but James T. is shown on the mainland. A \"projected\" R. \u0026 N.P.News railroad is shown passing through Williamsburg. Available: CW","Size: 18.5 x 12.5 cm. Oriented with northeast at the top. This sketch shows the location of a Geological Survey station named Sheilds on the western side of the Old Earth-work of 1862 near the western end of James Id. The entire circumference of the earthwork is on land, with its southwest face parallel to, and very near, the bank of the James River. To the southeast of the earthwork are Old Ruins (Jamestown) and an Old Grave Yard. A Farm Road passes very close to the northeast side of the earthwork and the graveyard. The mouth of Back River is shown to the northwest. The accompanying page of handwritten text, which describes the station marker and signal, uses the spelling Shields and the name Jamestown Island and refers to the westernmost part of the island as Chester Pt. Available: CW, Virginia Department of Historic Resources","Size: 131.5 x 74.5 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) The sheet extends from 37 \u0026 deg;04'N to 37 \u0026 deg;18'N and from 76 \u0026 deg;52'W to 76 \u0026 deg;42'W, but the charted area extends only a few centimeters from the river and is contained within the boundaries of 37 \u0026 deg;07'N and 37 \u0026 deg;16'N. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by The Thoroughfare. Goose Hill is indicated, and Jamestown appears in this area on the river near the eastern end of the island. Shields is indicated on the river near the western end. A few structures are shown, including what appears to be a large one near the center of the island. A road from the north approaches the island at the western end, crosses the creek onto the island, follows the southern perimeter and returns across the center, forming a loop. The western end of the loop is at what appears to be a pier, about one third of the way down the southwestern side of the island. Three areas are marked off with dotted lines but not identified. Markings apparently indicate marshes, wooded land, cleared land, and cultivated land or orchards. Similar markings are used on the mainland, but the only labels on the north side of the river are Deep Creek, Powhatan Creek, and Mill Creek. The charting does not extend as far as Williamsburg. Available: CW, National Ocean Survey","Size: 76 x 72 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Only the eastern end of Jamestown Island is charted, with no places labeled. Archershape Creek is indicated. Detailed soundings are shown west and northeast of Hog Island, including around the eastern end of Jamestown Island. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 43 x 63.5 cm. Scale: 1:50,000 (16 cm. = ca. 5 miles) Oriented with north-northeast at the top. Extends from the mouth of the Chickahominy River to the western end of Mulberry Island and Burwell's Bay. Jamestown I., with Goose Hill indicated, is separated from the mainland by The Thoroughfare. The road and land markings are similar to those on the 1873-74 chart. College Creek is indicated on the mainland. Numerous soundings are given in rivers and creeks, with buoys and bottom conditions indicated. Available: CW, NA","Size: 288 x 75 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = 1 statute mile) Blueprint. Oriented with west-northwest at the top. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Jamestown Thoroughfare. On the island four triangulation points for charting purposes are labeled Shields, Flag on Cu, Jamestown, and Back River. There are depth curves for 6, 12, and 18 feet and numerous soundings, but these are not shown around the eastern end of the island. Available: CW","Size: 234 x 75 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = 1 statute mile) Blueprint. Oriented with northwest at the top. Only the eastern end of Jamestown Island is shown. A triangulation point for charting purposes is labeled Jamestown. On the mainland Archershape Creek is indicated. There are depth curves for 6, 12, and 18 feet and numerous soundings. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 102 x 367 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 400 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with south at the top. Extends from the western end of Jamestown Island to Claremont. There are numerous soundings, but none at Jamestown Island. The riverbank is indicated only in the eastern sector. Jamestown Tower is identified. This chart seems to be a composite of surveys. In the Swan's Point and Dancing Point areas there are notes which indicate that \"soundings were taken Aug. 1895, under the direction of Col. Peter C. Hains, Corps of Engineers U.S.A. by H. D. Whitcomb, Assistant Engineer.\" Available: CW","Size: 98.5 x 153 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 400 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with southwest at the top. Shows the riverbank of Jamestown Island from the southern face to the western end. Numerous soundings are given off the southern face of the island. The fort, church tower, and graveyard are indicated, as well as a structure labeled Brown's. A road follows the riverbank from near the church tower to a pier more than 3000 feet to the southeast. Back River is indicated at the western end of the island. Dotted lines at the western end of the island identify a \"protection wall constructed in 1901 and 1906.\" It is not clear if other figures on the chart might have been added after 1890-1891. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 73 x 103 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 5 ft. Blueprint. Shows outline and relative positions of the church tower and graveyard. Numbers in the graveyard apparently represent grave sites. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 75 x 105 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 100 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. This chart depicts the same area and sites as the Deed Book sketch with nearly identical title (ENTRY 993) which uses Mr. Barney's name instead of Mrs. Barney's. The Deed Book sketch, however, indicates a Mansion which is not shown on this chart. Available: CW","Size: 23 x 36 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 255 ft. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows the western end of Jamestown Island to just east of the APVA plat. The island is separated from the mainland by The Thoroughfare. A bridge is shown spanning The Thoroughfare. Within the APVA plat a Fort, a Church Tower, and a Grave Yard are identified. The Fort is on the riverbank, and its other sides are defined by a Moat. The ruins of a Magazine are indicated in the river just off the western side of the APVA property. No pier, wharf, or jetties are shown. The northern and eastern sides of another fort-like structure with a Moat are shown just outside the APVA plat near The Thoroughfare. There is a Mansion approximately 850 feet east of the APVA plat. This sketch from James City County Deed Book 5:539 accompanied the deed dated May 13, 1893. It apparently was copied from a larger drawing since the scale indicated (1 in. = 100 ft.) does not correspond to the measurements charted. Available: CW, JCC","Size: 24 x 33 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 400 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Shows the western end of the island, including all of the P.Va.A.Soc. land. The APVA area is bordered on the north and east by land labeled E. E. Barney. The island is separated from the mainland by The Thoroughfare. The Shore Line 1873 to '75 and the Shore Line 1892 are indicated. A full, irregular oval labeled Fort is bounded on its southwest side by the earlier shoreline, but it is bisected by the 1892 line. The Tower is identified. A second Fort is shown outside the APVA land near The Thoroughfare. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 29 x 83.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 100 ft. Blueprint. Shows the riverbank from about 800 feet north of APVA property to the Jamestown Wharf. The Old Tower is indicated. Available: CW","Size: 23 x 16 cm. Oriented with north-northwest at the top. Extends from Richmond to Norfolk, showing features along the James River. A \"Time Table\" gives departure and arrival times for Richmond, Old Point, and Baltimore only. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Little Back River. No steamer dock is shown. College Creek and Williamsburg are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW","Size: 27 x 54 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 2 ft. Blueprint. Shows a cross section of the proposed protection wall and levee and a detail of a capstone. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 66 x 95 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 100 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. A very faded sketch of the riverbank in the APVA area. The tower, the grave yard, Jamestown Wharf, and four jetties are indicated. Some charting lines apparently were added later; legible dates are November 1901 and May 1904. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 61 x 91.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 100 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Seems to be a composite of the other map with this title (ENTRY 998) and Plat of Land Situated on Jamestown Island... (ENTRY 992), except this chart does not show a graveyard. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 64.5 x 166 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 50 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Shows the riverbank extending west and north from the Jamestown Wharf past the APVA property. The church tower is indicated. Boring sites, jetties, and the cypress tree are shown in the river. A chart giving the results of borings extends across the bottom of the sheet. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 29 x 53 cm. Scale: 1:405,504 (2 cm. = ca. 5 miles) Indicates railroads, with mileage, and domestic and foreign steamship lines. Inset: Map of Jamestown Island, scale 1:46,080. Available: Library of Michigan, Lansing","Size: 20 x 37 cm. Scale: 5 cm. = 16 miles Extends from Portsmouth to the Pamunkey River and from Richmond to Cape Henry. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Back River. Places indicated on the mainland include Governor's Land, Argall's Town, Greenspring, Powhatan Creek, Neck of Land, Coleman's Creek, Archer's Hope, Rich Neck, and Archer's Hope Creek. Available: CW","Size: 73 x 107 cm. Blueprint. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 38.5 x 61 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 6 ft. Blueprint. Plan and sections of proposed revetment. Available: CW","Size: 52.5 x 51 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 3 ft. Blueprint. Plan and sections of proposed protection wall. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 47 x 87 cm. Scale: 1:887,040 (1 in. = 14 miles) Compiled from the official records of the Association by Morgan Poitiaux Robinson. Inset: A Map of Jamestown Island. Includes index. Available: Duke University Library","Size: 44 x 178.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 25 ft. Blueprint. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 54.5 x 153.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 25 ft. Blueprint. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 40 x 172 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 25 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Extends along the riverbank for approximately 1,600 feet northwest of Jamestown Wharf. The Church-Tower and Grave-Yard are indicated. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 75 x 151 cm. Blueprint. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 46 x 53.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows the western end of Jamestown Island, centering on APVA property. Back River separates the island from the mainland. A road from a bridge over Back River crosses the APVA property to the riverbank. Jamestown Wharf is shown just east of APVA property. The marshland within the APVA area is charted, as are the graveyard and the church tower. The protection wall along the riverbank is shown, the northern half constructed in 1901 and the remainder under construction. The area of the proposed dredging is along the protection wall in front of the APVA property. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 20 x 24 cm. Scale: 7.3 cm. = 1 mile Many features, both contemporary and historical, are shown on Jamestown Island. Some are labeled; others are indicated by letters or numbers which are keyed on an attached list of \"References.\" A road from Williamsburg (\"7 miles\") crosses a bridge over Back River near the western end of the island and proceeds to the vicinity of the church tower and then eastward across the island, terminating near Black Point. First, second and third steamboat wharves are shown, but there is no indication that one was still being used. On the mainland, The Main, Glass House, Neck of Land, Coleman's Creek, Glebe Land, and Archer's Hope are indicated. Available: CW","Size: 26 x 23 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. This appears to be a nearly exact copy of a section of Sketch of Head of Jamestown Island, Va. (ENTRY 1014). It shows most of the APVA property and the Jamestown Wharf. The only addition is a faint outline of the proposed wharf approximately 300 feet west of Jamestown Wharf. Available: CW","Size: 47.5 x 104 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows the riverbank from the Sandy Bay area to the New Town area. APVA land is charted in detail with contour lines. Marshland, the church tower, and the graveyard are identified. An area at the southeastern corner of APVA land is identified as \"Site tendered the United States by the A.P.V.A. for Monument\" (ca. 0.88 acres). An adjacent area is identified as \"Additional Land under consideration for the Site belonging to Mrs. Barney\" (ca. 2.15 acres). The Road to Williamsburg crosses this latter area to connect to Jamestown Wharf. A second road, which comes from the bridge over Back River, crosses APVA land to the riverbank and proceeds to the southeast for about half a mile to a pier. The New Town area (not so labeled) has two structures and what appear to be trees positioned in such a pattern as to suggest an orchard. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 26.5 x 31 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 140 ft. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Shows the APVA property with State House Foundations, Fort, Church Tower, and Grave Yard. A rectangular area in the southeastern corner of the APVA property is labeled \"Plat of land deeded to the United States of America by the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.\" This sketch is from James City County Plat Book 2:6. Available: CW, JCC","Size: 48 x 66 cm. Scale: ca. 1:13,500 (12 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Oriented with north toward upper left. On verso: maps of historical Virginia and Jamestown Island. Available: University of Kentucky","Size: 72 x 101 cm. Blueprint. Most of the sheet has details of the proposed pier. In the lower left corner there is a \"Sketch Showing Locations of Existing \u0026 Proposed Piers\" (32 x 14 cm.; 1 in. = 200 ft.) The eastern side of A.P.V.A. Grounds is shown, with church tower, graveyard, and a rectangular plot labeled Land Conveyed to United States by A.P.V.A. The area east of A.P.V.A. Grounds is identified as Land of Mrs. Louise J. Barney. The Road to Williamsburg follows the eastern boundary of A.P.V.A. Grounds to the existing pier labeled Barney Wharf. The Proposed Pier is about 300 feet west of Barney Wharf. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 32 x 44 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows the A.P.V.A. Grounds, bordered on the north and east by Land of Mrs. Louise J. Barney. A road crosses the APVA land from the north to the river. A U-shaped embankment or fortification is shown, as are the church tower and the graveyard. A rectangular plot at the southeastern corner of APVA land is labeled Land Conveyed to United States by A.P.V.A. The Road to Williamsburg follows the eastern boundary of APVA land to Barney Wharf. The proposed wharf is about 300 feet west of Barney Wharf. A small rectangular plot at the land end of the proposed wharf is hatch marked to indicate \"land which the A.P.V.A. is requested to convey to the United States for wharf terminal.\" This map appears to be the source of the inset map on the sheet Permanent Landing Pier..., Feb. 8, 1907 (ENTRY 1017). Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 34 x 48 cm. Scale: 1:125,000 (1 in. = ca. 2 miles) On verso: \"Progress Map: Jamestown Exposition...Plan of Exposition Grounds and Buildings.\" Available: University of Arizona","Size: 40.5 x 30.5 cm. Scale: 1:40,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Blueprint. Oriented with northwest at the top. Shows a section of the James River from the eastern end of Jamestown Island to Hog Island, including Cobham Bay. Depth curves at 6, 12, and 18 feet and numerous soundings are given. No features on Jamestown Island are labeled. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 51.5 x 42 cm. Scale: 1:62,500 (1 in. = ca. 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026 deg;N to 37 \u0026 deg;15'N and from 77 \u0026 deg;W to 76 \u0026 deg;45'W. A section of the James River from the Prince George County boundary to Jamestown Island extends across the top of the sheet. Approximately three-fourths of Jamestown Island is shown, from Church Point to Goose Hill. The island is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thorofare. Most of the island appears to be marshland, but there are also some cleared areas and some wooded areas. Contour lines indicate a few small areas on the island that are above ten feet, but none as high as twenty feet. Contour lines offshore indicate that the river bottom drops sharply to more than twenty feet all along the southwest side of the island. On the mainland Powhatan Creek and a section of Mill Creek are indicated, as well as Old Earthworks near The Thorofare. A road approaches Jamestown Island through the marsh north of Back River, crosses the river onto the western end of the island, and proceeds to a steamboat dock at Jamestown. The steamboat route connects to Claremont Wharf to the west and to Scotland and Cobham Wharf to the south and east. Available: CW","Measured drawing (ink and graphite) showing the church as a plan. Available: Thomas Tileston Waterman Archive, Prints and Photographs Reading Room, LC","Size: 18 x 36 cm. Scale: 1 in. = ca. 1 mile Shows a section of the James River from the Chickahominy River to Hog Island, centering on Jamestown. This map appeared as an illustration in Sams' The Conquest of Virginia: The Second Attempt (ENTRY 370). It shows Jamestown as an island (no isthmus) and indicates some erosion. Most places named on the map were seventeenth-century sites. Available: CW","Size: 67.5 x 104.5 cm. Scale: 1:20,000 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Blueprint. Extends from the mouth of the Chickahominy River to Hog Island. Proposed channels are charted in the river. Jamestown I. is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thoroughfare. Church Point, Goose Hill, and Lower Point are indicated on the island. Creeks, marshland, and two piers at Church Point are also shown. Powhatan Creek, Mill Creek, and College Creek are identified on the mainland. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 70 x 103 cm. Blueprint. Most of the sheet is occupied by elevations and sections. On the left side there is a Location Map and a Vicinity Map. The Location Map (54 x 25.5 cm.; 1 in. = 50 ft.) shows the existing wharf and ferry slip and, ca. 200 feet to the west, the proposed wharf. The proposed wharf extends straight out into the James River from a monument, which is connected to the wharf by a proposed concrete walk. The Macadam Road to Williamsburg passes the east side of the monument and terminates at a Dirt Road which parallels the riverbank and connects to the existing wharf (east) and the proposed wharf (west). Numerous soundings are given around the proposed wharf. The Vicinity Map (13 x 25.5 cm.; 1:500,000) extends from Petersburg to the Chesapeake Bay and shows Jamestown Island with \"location of proposed wharf and walk\" at its western end. Available: CNHP, CW","Available: Marquette County Historical Society, Marquette, Michigan","Size: 124 x 148 cm. Blueprint. Working drawing of an archaeological site on Jamestown Island, Colonial National Historical Park. Includes listing of important artifacts found. Available: Thomas Tileston Waterman Archive, Prints and Photographs Reading Room, LC","Size: 40 x 51 cm. Includes inset of England, index to points of interest, text, coats of arms, and colored illustrations. Drawings by Albert T. Reid. Available: LC","Size: 58.5 x 108.5 cm. Scale: 1:40,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026 deg;10'N to 37 \u0026 deg;20'N and from 77 \u0026 deg;14'W to 76 \u0026 deg;46'W. An inset, Continuation of Chickahominy River, extends to 37 \u0026 deg;26'N. Only the western end of Jamestown I. is shown, separated from the mainland by Back River. Church Point, a monument, and a ferry dock are indicated. A road approaches through the marsh to the north, crosses Back River onto the island, and proceeds to the ferry and then to the southeast. Powhatan Creek is indicated on the mainland. Soundings, beacons, buoys, and dangers are indicated in waterways. Available: CW","Size: 84 x 68.5 cm. (CW copy, incomplete) Scale: 1:10,000 (16 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Shows Swann Point, Powhatan Creek and all but the eastern end of Jamestown Island (37 \u0026 deg;11'N to 37 \u0026 deg;15'N and 76 \u0026 deg;49'W to 76 \u0026 deg;45'W). Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thorofare. Areas of marsh, brush and grass are indicated, as are trees, creeks, and ponds. Church Point, Jamestown (Village), Goose Hill, and Lower Point are identified. Landmarks and topographic stations are indicated all along the waterfront, including Government Wharf and the Ferry Slip. The road onto Jamestown Island crosses a Fixed Wooden Bridge over Back River. Other roads and trails on the island are indicated. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 15 x 33.5 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 500 ft. Shows a section of Back River from the bridge on route 31 to The Thoroughfare. Jamestown Island is not identified, but the part that is outlined is labeled Commonwealth of Virginia. On the mainland a section of the Colonial Parkway is charted, and two sites are labeled Old Fort. This drawing is from James City County Plat Book 9:38. It may be a reduction of the original since dimensions do not seem to match the indicated scale. Available: CW, JCC","Size: 53 x 43 cm. Scale: 1:62,500 (1 in. = ca. 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026 deg;N to 37 \u0026 deg;15'N and from 76 \u0026 deg;45'W to 76 \u0026 deg;30'W. The chart shows a section of the James River from the eastern end of Jamestown Island to the mouths of the Warwick and Pagan rivers. Yorktown and Gloucester Point on the York River are indicated in the upper right corner of the sheet. Approximately one-fourth of Jamestown Island is shown, from Lower Point to Black Point at the extreme eastern end. The Thorofare separates this part of the island from the mainland. Passmore Creek is identified, and most of the eastern end of the island is shown to be marshland. The island is labeled Colonial National Historical Park, as is a strip of land along the riverbank on the mainland. Mill Creek and College Creek also are indicated on the mainland. Available: CW","Size: 53.5 x 43 cm. Scale: 1:62,500 (1 in. = ca. 1 mile) Differs little from the 1919 printing. There are no offshore contour lines and no green shading for woodlands. Jamestown National Historic Site is indicated at the western end of Jamestown Island; the rest of the island is labeled Colonial National Historical Park. Glass House Point is indicated on the mainland at the mouth of Powhatan Creek. Available: CW","Size: 102 x 162 cm. Scale: 1:10,000 (16 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Shows detailed soundings in the James River, Back River, The Thorofare, and Passmore Creek. Lower Point and Church Point are indicated on Jamestown Island. There are also numerous triangulation points and other landmarks, such as dock ruins, stakes, and snags, around the perimeter of the island. Insets show soundings in Powhatan Creek and Mill Creek. Another inset (26 x 22 cm.; scale 1:1,000) shows soundings around two wharves at Jamestown: Government Wharf and, about 200 feet to the east, Ferry Wharf. The end of Government Wharf is labeled Church Point Light. At the end of Ferry Wharf there is an area identified as ruins. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 76 x 107 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east-northeast at the top. Shows Glasshouse Point and the western end of Jamestown Island with two schemes for a proposed roadway crossing. The existing road, which approached the island across Back River, is partially indicated. A Conf. fort, a monument, and the existing ferry landing are also identified. On Glasshouse Point the site of a colonial glasswork and a proposed new ferry landing are shown. The lower half of the sheet is occupied by a profile and sections of the proposed roadway. A second sheet is a copy of the original drawing, revised on February 18, 1969, to show the actual causeway as built. Available: CW","Size: 68.5 x 56 cm. Scale: 1:24,000 (6.7 cm. = 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026 deg;7'30\"N to 37 \u0026 deg;15'N and from 76 \u0026 deg;52'30\"W to 76 \u0026 deg;45'W. A section of the James River from the mouth of the Chickahominy River to Jamestown Island extends across the sheet. Approximately three-fourths of Jamestown Island is shown, from Church Point to Lower Point. The island is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thorofare. Most of the island is shown to be about equal parts marshland and woods, with cleared land indicated only around Jamestown. Also indicated on the island are Jamestown National Historic Site, Colonial National Historical Park, ruins and a monument at Jamestown, Pyping Point, Back River Marsh, Pitch and Tar Swamp, Kingsmill Creek, Passmore Creek, Goose Hill, and earth ruins. Indicated on the mainland are Glass House Point, Powhatan Creek, sections of Lake Powell and Mill Creek, and a strip of land included in Colonial National Historical Park. Route 31, also labeled Rolfe Highway, approaches Jamestown Island through the marsh north of Back River, crosses the river onto the western end of the island, and proceeds to a ferry dock at Jamestown. The ferry connects to Scotland across the James River. The area off the northwestern tip of Jamestown Island, where Back River and Powhatan Creek enter the James River, is identified as Sandy Bay. There are depth curves and soundings in the river. Available: CW","Size: 107.5 x 90.5 cm. Scale: 1:40,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Extends from 36 \u0026 deg;53'N to 37 \u0026 deg;14'N and from 76 \u0026 deg;47'W to 76 \u0026 deg;25'W. An inset, Continuation of Nansemond River, extends to 36 \u0026 deg;44'N at Suffolk. Jamestown Island is separated from the mainland by Back River and The Thorofare. Church Point, Jamestown, a monument, a ferry dock, Passmore Creek, Goose Hill, and Lower Point are indicated. A road approaches through the marsh north of Back River, crosses the river onto the western end of the island, and proceeds to the ferry and then across the island to the extreme eastern point (unlabeled). Green shading indicates marsh. Powhatan Creek, Mill Creek, and College Creek are indicated on the mainland. Soundings, buoys, beacons, and dangers are indicated in waterways. Goose Hill Channel is charted in the James River south and east of Jamestown Island. Available: CW","Size: 33 x 43 cm. Oriented with north toward the upper left corner. A reproduction in the style of early seventeenth-century cartography, based on historical records of the period. Available: Cornell University","Size: 52 x 106 cm. Scale: 4.3 cm. = 100 ft. Oriented with northeast at the top. Extends from the Confederate Fort to just west of Orchard Run and from the James River to Pitch and Tar Swamp. The Ludwell-Statehouse Group is shown in an inset. The map is drawn on a grid of 100-foot squares oriented to true north. Archaeological excavations in the 1930s and 1950s are indicated. Buildings, wells, ditches, and refuse pits are depicted and numbered. This map, folded and in a pocket, accompanies John L. Cotter's Archeological Excavations at Jamestown... (ENTRY 142). Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 68.5 x 56 cm. Scale: 1:24,000 (6.7 cm. = 1 mile) Extends from 37 \u0026 deg;7'30\"N to 37 \u0026 deg;15'N and from 76 \u0026 deg;45'W to 76 \u0026 deg;37'30\"W. The chart shows a section of the James River from the eastern end of Jamestown Island to Carter's Grove. Approximately one-fourth of Jamestown Island is shown, from Lower Point to Black Point at the extreme eastern end. The Thorofare separates this part of the island from the mainland. Passmore Creek and Travis Cemetery are also indicated. Most of this part of the island is shown to be marshland, but there is wooded area on the north side. On the mainland the Colonial National Historical Parkway runs along the shore. Mill Creek, Lake Powell, the Williamsburg-Jamestown Airport, College Creek, and Halfway Creek are also indicated. Available: CW","Size: 68.5 x 56 cm. Scale: 1:24,000 (6.7 cm. = 1 mile) Covers the same area as the 1953 Surry chart (ENTRY 1036).  Island features are very similar to those on the earlier chart. There is no ferry dock on the island, however, and a more extensive network of roads is indicated across the island. A museum, a cemetery, and a visitor center are identified at Jamestown. Most of the non-marsh area of the island is enclosed in five-foot contour lines, and two small areas are shown to be above ten feet. The road onto the island is now the Colonial National Historical Parkway, which crosses a causeway and bridge connecting Glass House Point to Church Point and separating Sandy Bay from the James River. On the mainland, route 31 has been diverted to a new ferry dock near Jamestown Festival Park, just north of Glass House Point. Available: CW","Size: 132 x 56 cm. (printed on both sides) Scale: ca. 1:39,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Includes a schedule of the Jamestown-Scotland ferry, and a street index.","Size: 61 x 116 cm. Scale: 1:25,000 (6 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Relief shown by contours and spot heights; depths shown by isolines and soundings. Includes notes, inset (Swanns Point area), location map, and colored illustrations; text and colored illustrations on verso.","Size: 40 x 42 cm. Scale: ca. 1:75,000 (2 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Includes text and colored illustrations. On verso: text, maps of Jamestown National Historic Site and Yorktown Battlefield, and colored illustrations. Reprinted in 1984 and 1994.","Size: 58 x 89 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 200 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows Sandy Bay and approximately one-half mile both north and south of the causeway, including all of the APVA property. Almost all of the charted area that is not a part of Jamestown Island has been crossed out, and erasures also are evident. Apparently the seawall repair plan was drawn on an amended 1954 chart. A marsh, a road, contour lines, and what appears to be a monument pedestal are all that are indicated on the APVA property. A Location Map inset (18.5 x 22 cm.) extends from Smithfield to Yorktown and from Jamestown Island to Newport News. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 76 x 107 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 30 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with northeast at the top. Shows approximately 900 feet of the riverbank beginning just west of the Dale Craft House and extending to the southeast past two granite monuments. Trees, park benches, a gravel road, elevations, and soundings are indicated. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 76 x 107 cm. Scale: 1 in. = 30 ft. Blueprint. Oriented with east at the top. Shows approximately 1000 feet of the riverbank extending north from the Dale Craft House. Among features indicated are brick foundations and a brick monument. Elevations and soundings are given. Available: CNHP, CW","Size: 49 x 64 cm. (both sides used) Includes zip codes, population information, and index.","Size: 28 x 40 in. Three maps: South County (Parkway/Skiffes Creek); Mid-County (Lightfoot/Jamestown); North County (Lanexa/Lightfoot). Available: Williamsburg Regional Library","Size: 54 x 75 cm. Scale: 1:20,750 (8 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Includes the river valley from the vicinity of Farmville to the vicinity of Jamestown. Relief shown pictorially. From surveys under the direction of N. Michler, by command of A.A. Humphreys, 1867. Available: Northern Illinois University","Size: 87 x 112 cm. (both sides used) Depths shown by isolines and soundings. Relief shown by contours. Includes tidal information and a table of channel depths.","Size: 100 x 84 cm. Scale: 1:40,000 (4 cm. = ca. 1 mile) Depths shown by isolines and soundings. Relief shown by contours. Tidal information included. Insets include Back River and College Creek.","Shows a tour of Yorktown, Williamsburg, and Jamestown given for military officers of allied countries to provide insight into American heritage.","Presents an elementary schoolteacher's record of her seven-day colonial tour of the Old Dominion, with historical narration. The tour includes visits to Yorktown battlefields; the College of William and Mary and the Governor's Palace in Williamsburg; and reconstructions of James Fort and the three ships at Jamestown Settlement. Narrated by Sidney Berry.","Outlines the development of American industry from Jamestown and other settlements to modern factories.","Describes the protection of the American pioneers at Jamestown, and shows how craftsmen made arms.","1 reel (17 min.)Depicts the exploration of early Virginia, adventures with the Indians, and the Pocahontas story as told by the 'voice' of John Smith's statue in Jamestown.","Follows the career of John Smith, whose influence and leadership contributed to the establishment of the English colony at Jamestown in 1607. Traces the events in England which preceded the colonists' voyage to Virginia, and shows the natural and human obstacles faced by Smith in his efforts to launch the settlement.","Traces the history of common law in the United States from its establishment at Jamestown in 1607 to modern times. Relates common law to our contemporary lives and our democratic freedoms.","Selected footage taken before and during the Festival.Edited by Richard L. Speers.","Shows craftsmen at work building the first houses of Jamestown.","A documentary of the naval review during the 1957 Jamestown Festival in which eighteen nations participated with aircraft, 100 ships, and 12,000 men. The theme of the review was \"Freedom of the Seas.\"","Presents the story of Jamestown from its founding until the early eighteenth century. (See ENTRY 1080 for the videocassette version of this film.)","Describes the history of Jamestown from its beginnings in 1607 through its ninety years of prominence.","Records the early history of Jamestown through reconstructions at the Jamestown Festival of 1957, showing the voyage of the first settlers from England, and emphasizing the faith and dedication required of them and later arrivals in overcoming hardships in America and in permanently establishing their colonyAlso produced on videocassette.","Footage of the international naval review of 1907 during the 300th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown, showing some of the decorated battleships (including the US Indiana), cruisers, torpedo boats, destroyers, and monitors from the United States and several other nations, as they pass in review before President Theodore Roosevelt (not pictured) on his yacht, the Mayflower, in the Hampton Roads harbor. Probably filmed from a moving boat.","Tells how the Jamestown colony found economic prosperity in tobacco planting. Uses John Rolfe as the central character in dramatizing the struggle between the aspirations of the colonists for self-government and the need for a strong central government during the early years. Shows the development of plantations in the Jamestown settlement and the creation of the first legislative body in the New World. Photographed in and near the reconstructed Jamestown fort. Released later as a videorecording (ENTRY 1083).","Portrays the establishment of the first permanent English colony in America.","From a weekly documentary series devoted to American industry. This episode looks at historic sites, museums, factories, industrial plants and other places where visitors may view manufacturing processes or objects used in manufacturing or industry. It includes footage of an apothecary shop in Colonial Williamsburg and glassblowing in Jamestown.","An animated and highly fictionalized treatment of the relationship between Pocahontas and John Smith. Written by Carl Binder, Susannah Grant, and Philip LaZebnik; music and original score by Alan Menken; lyrics by Stephen Schwartz; art direction by Michael Giaimo.","The adventures of a 13-year-old boy who is given to the Indians by the Jamestown settlers as a token of friendship. Pocahontas and the young braves of Powhatan's household help the boy learn the language, skills, and customs of the tribe, a knowledge which he later uses to serve the Virginia colony.Photographed in and near the reconstructed Jamestown fort.","Presents a vacation trip to historic attractions in Virginia and Washington, D.C. Places visited include Jamestown, Williamsburg, Yorktown, and James River plantations.","Traces the years across Virginia's historic peninsula from the landing at Jamestown to victory at Yorktown. Uses maps, old prints, historic paintings, and color photographs to view people, places, and events important to America's heritage.","Outlines the settlement of the colonies from Jamestown in 1607, describes the causes and beginning of the Revolution, and recreates the Battle of Yorktown.","A visual exploration of two of America's most important colonial settlements.","This program begins with the arrival of twenty Africans forcibly brought to Jamestown in 1619 and examines the impact of slavery on African-Americans. Dr. C. Eric Lincoln explains the importance of African roots for African-Americans and shows how the African cultural heritage--music, dance, art, storytelling--is manifested in American life.","This is the videocassette release of the 1975 motion picture by the National Park Service (ENTRY 1064).","Photography taken on location is used to introduce students (grades 3-6) to how the people of early Jamestown lived, worked, and played. Based on a 1979 filmstrip (ENTRY 1102).","Tells the story of the settlement at Jamestown in three segments: \"Three Ships Sailing into History\" portrays the first voyage to the coast of Virginia; \"Jamestown\" describes the hardships and difficulties facing the new settlers; \"Jamestown Churches\" explains the role of religion in the new colony, using descriptions of the first temporary church and subsequent wooden churches.","Used by teachers as a pre-visit video to prepare classes for field trips to Jamestown.","This is the videocassette release of the 1958 motion picture by Encyclopaedia Britannica (ENTRY 1068).","An historical overview of the Jamestown settlement, as told from the perspective of John Laydon, one of the few settlers to survive the first harsh years. Produced by the Virginia Department of Education and the Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation. Written by Melinda Skinner.","An animated treatment with words and music by Richard Hurwitz and John Arrias, screenplay by Julia Lewald.","Narration and introduction by Joe Gutierrez.","Tells how in 1985 the replica ship Godspeed retraced the 1607 voyage that brought the first permanent English settlers to Jamestown.","A tour of three historical restorations.","Topics include Colonial Crafts and Industries, Colonial Government, Comparison of Plantation and Town, French and Indian War, How a Colony Grows, Jamestown: A Company Colony, Slavery in the Colonies, Southern Colonies, Triangular Trade, and Virginia: A Crown Colony.","Describes the first English settlers and the historic events in Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown.","Describes the route of the Colonial Parkway which connects Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown; illustrates the historical importance of these three towns.","European footholds in new world, lost colony of Virginia, Jamestown, dissension, relations with Indians, 'starving time,' introduction of tobacco, prosperity in Virginia.","Describes the background of the establishment of the Jamestown colony in 1606 and the plans and arrangements made by the first settlers for the voyage. Traces the route taken and depicts the landing and an attack by Indians. Shows the building of the fort and life in Jamestown through the final shaping of laws and discipline.","Twelve charts and maps, including Agriculture and Industries in the Colonies, English and Dutch Explorations, European Claims in the New World, Jamestown and the Virginia Colony, The Middle Colonies, The Original Thirteen Colonies, and The Southern Colonies.","Shows views of Jamestown, describing the background of the settlers and how they constructed the fort.","A reconstruction of the establishment of the first permanent English settlement in America. Shows the struggles of the colonists, led by Sir Thomas Dale, to survive against threats of Indian attacks. Describes the capture of Pocahontas and her marriage to John Rolfe, thus ending Powhatan's war and bringing stability to Jamestown.","Part 1 gives background information covering the early years in Jamestown and how John Smith barely saved the colony. Part 2 covers the colony's rapid growth after tobacco became its major crop and the problem of finding enough laborers to run the plantations.","1) The First Permanent English Colony (54 frames) 2) At the Edge of Disaster (48 frames) 3) The Seeds of American Democracy (54 frames)","This was released in 1990 in videorecording format (ENTRY 1081).","1) Arriving at Jamestown 2) James Fort 3) Struggle in the Wilderness 4) Life in Early Jamestown","The story of Tom Savage, an English orphan boy, whose exciting adventures illustrate the problems the Jamestown settlers had with the Indians. Shows a fierce battle with the Indians and describes many of the customs of the Powhatans.","1) Jamestown: The First Permanent English Colony (55 frames) 2) Jamestown: At the Edge of Disaster (48 frames) 3) Jamestown: The Seeds of American Democracy (55 frames) 4) Williamsburg: A New Capital (46 frames) 5) Williamsburg: Life in Colonial Virginia (39 frames)","Outlines the major economic problems of Jamestown, showing the effects of selfishness and laziness. Describes how the Virginia Company tried to develop trade to pay the expenses of the project and reap benefits for the shareholders in England. Explains that a lack of industrial and agricultural experience almost ruined the colony, and that John Rolfe's development of tobacco as a trade crop saved the colony.","Examines the founding of the first permanent English settlement in North America, focusing on the daily life of the settlers and the particular problems that they faced.","Offers a description of Jamestown from 1619 to the present.","Views the early Virginia settlement, the colonial capital, and the revolutionary battlefield.","Shows the daily life of the first successful English colony on North American shores. Indicates the role of tobacco and the contribution of indentured servants and slaves.","Describes various aspects of life in Jamestown: the constant struggle for survival, the spreading of settlements along the river, trade and barter, and the gradual development of self-government. Shows the meeting of the first House of Burgesses in 1619.","Relates the life of the Powhatan Indian woman who befriended the English settlers at JamestownAdapted from the book by Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire.","Traces the history of the Jamestown colony from its origin in England to its abandonment as the American frontier moved westward. Illustrated by Fran Matera; narrated by Bernard Kates. Based on the book written by Marilyn Prolman and published by Children's Press (ENTRY 890).","Discusses the colonization of Virginia, emphasizing the establishment of Jamestown and the subsequent movement inland along the James and York rivers. Traces the consolidation of Virginia until the time of the American Revolution.","Paintings and views of the Jamestown settlement and surrounding area.","Sites depicted include Jamestown.","Presents a tour of Jamestown, including Powhatan's lodge, Jamestown Festival Park, and statues of John Cabot, King Henry VIII, and Pocahontas.","Views of the historic Jamestown settlement.","Dr. Carey, Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine, focuses on the early English settlements at Roanoke and Jamestown to show that biological exchange had disastrous consequences for native Americans. He concludes that enteric fever, and not malaria as was previously thought, was responsible for the high mortality rates among early colonists. Introductory remarks by Joan Echtenkamp Klein and Linda Watson.","A history of the Jamestown colony.","Based on the book of the same title (ENTRY 862).","Gives a brief history and description of houses and other sites in Jamestown. Designed to be used as a guide for a walking tour.","Describes life in Jamestown and some of the historical events that make Jamestown's tradition so prominent.","Edited and narrated by Philip L. Barbour with Nigel Davenport and supporting cast.","Two English children are told the story of their grandfather's experiences as one of the original Jamestown colonists. Based on the book of the same title (ENTRY 880).","Deals with the life of the Pilgrims who sailed to America on the Mayflower, and describes life and hardships in Jamestown and Plymouth.","Explains how the first Jamestown winter nearly destroyed all of the settlers and how Captain John Smith disciplined the people severely in order to save their lives.","Book by Laurence Santrey; illustrated by David Wenzel (ENTRY 895).","A biography of the Powhatan Indian woman who befriended the English settlers at Jamestown and helped maintain peace between her tribe and the colonists. Based on the book of the same title by Jan Gleiter and Kathleen Thompson (ENTRY 865).","\"The record dramatizes the role that the state of Virginia has played in the history of our nation from the Jamestown landing in 1607 to man's landing and walk on the moon.\"","Four songs written independently by Stutz and Lindeman for the 350th anniversary of Jamestown. The song titles are \"Three Ships,\" \"Jamestown,\" \"Pocahontas,\" and \"The Old Church Tower.\"","Stories from Virginia history, including Jamestown, Captain John Smith, and Bacon's Rebellion.","Among the songs is \"Jamestown Ferry.\"","A nineteenth-century depiction of the ruins of the church tower at Jamestown. Black and white reproduction: Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 102 (1994): 497.","A view of the church tower at Jamestown.","Depicts life at the Jamestown settlement.","The original was painted by John Gadsby Chapman (1808-1889).","Views of Jamestown and the Jamestown Exposition of 1907, by D. H. Anderson, B. W. Kilburn, and the Keystone View Company, including: ruins of the church and the church yard; a military parade passing the Palace of Liberal Arts, April 26, 1907; crowds on the Lee Parade Grounds; President Theodore Roosevelt and entourage, in top hats and bowlers, arriving at the exposition grounds on opening day; ships in Hampton Roads; Pamunkey Indians re-enacting Pocahontas pleading for the life of John Smith; the Smithsonian diorama of John Smith trading with the Indians.","A strategic simulation adventure about the Jamestown settlement. Players, as English colonists, must establish and manage a successful plantation, manage a work force made up of indentured servants and slaves, predict and deal effectively with the forces of nature, oversee tobacco crops, and develop and maintain good relationships with the Indians. The teacher's guide includes curriculum suggestions for grades five, eight and eleven. Available in MAC version 1.0 and version 1.01 for DOS.","\"Through this program become familiar with the history of the settlement of James Towne.\"","Includes a bibliographyUpdates with results of additional testing in January-February 2000 by Andrew J. Butts.","Prepared for David Orr, National Park Service, Philadelphia, by Bruce Bevan, Geosight, Pitman, N.J. This survey, using ground-penetrating radar and a resistivity pseudosection, was conducted on properties of the APVA and the National Park Service. A number of underground features were located, but none suggests the early triangular fort.","Prepared for Marley Brown III, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, by Bruce Bevan, Geosight, Pitman, N.J. Geophysical tests were conducted on Jamestown Island in the settlement area and in the Black Point area. The tests involved ground-penetrating radar, magnetometer, resistivity, and conductivity surveys. The radar appears to be the most successful at locating important features, while the magnetometer is second best; but the conductivity survey might be more valuable than the magnetic survey in locating prehistoric features. A final evaluation of the relative utility of these surveys, however, will be possible only after the completion of test excavations. Bibliography: 40.","Prepared for Marley Brown III, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, by Bruce Bevan, Geosight, Pitman, N.J. This supplement to the final report of A Geophysical Test at Jamestown Island (1993) is an initial evaluation of the test in light of excavations in the settlement area. It appears that the ground-penetrating radar and magnetic surveys have been the most revealing. Resistivity and conductivity measurements have been less successful. Magnetic surveying alone probably would be the most economical approach to further geophysical testing on the island.","Includes a bibliography.","Reports on late 1993 efforts at the northeastern corner of Jamestown Island to assess the efficacy of remote sensing techniques through ground truthing and to evaluate the effectiveness of shovel testing at 20-meter intervals as a means of identifying archaeological sites. Preliminary results on remote sensing were inconclusive but indicated that greater discretion in site selection would be appropriate. It was found that shovel testing at 20-meter intervals would identify virtually all sites. Three new archaeological sites were recorded in the four hectare (10 acre) area subjected to the trial survey.","A progress report on the island-wide archaeological survey involving shovel testing at twenty-meter intervals. With completion of the survey near, fifty sites have been identified and some patterns have become clear. The island has experienced human settlement for as long as the species has been present in the region, leaving a record 100 centuries long. Pre-colonial settlement was characterized by short-term, seasonal forays and affected by changes in the natural environment, especially those involving sea level. Outlying settlement in the seventeenth century consisted of small farmsteads which were consumed by larger plantation holdings in the eighteenth century. Settlement dwindled in the nineteenth century when the major sites were Civil War fortifications. A version of this paper was presented at the 1995 Mid-Atlantic Archaeological Conference.","Includes bibliographical references.","Includes a bibliography.","Computerized geographic information systems (GISs) offer a powerful tool for the storage and analysis of the diverse sets of information created in multidisciplinary archaeological projects. GISs provide both sophisticated data management and archiving and a geographic component which allows this information to be related to the analytic units to which archaeologists are accustomed--structures, features, and excavation squares. The potential uses of this form of information management are described with examples from the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment. Using GeoSys, a system developed by English archaeologist Dominic Powlesland, the advantages of geographic information management are illustrated for collection, data analysis, and the final overall site archive.","Describes preliminary results of 1993 investigations involving remote sensing, excavations, and vegetation studies.","Describes the use of AutoCAD, a desktop architectural and mechanical drawing software, in combining documentary and cartographic information to reconstruct land boundaries and identify the structures associated with archaeological excavations. A version of this article, under the title \"Using Computers to Reconstruct Historic Jamestown,\" appeared in the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Research Review 5, no.2 (1994): 8-10.","A progress report on investigations and discoveries.","A discussion of the overall goals of the Jamestown Project.","Includes a bibliography.","Brief summary of 1993 excavations for the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment.","Uses research from the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment to establish a \"connection\" between Jamestown and a developing English town of the seventeenth century.","An overview of the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment, with emphasis on the development of the town in the seventeenth century.","Reports on a study of an early industrial, or craft, enclave in the northwest portion of New Towne. The study involves the reanalysis of artifacts and documentation from earlier excavations, combined with historical research and information garnered through current, predominantly nonintrusive, archaeological exploration. Efforts to create manufacturing at Jamestown appear to have been spearheaded by individuals and to have continued after tobacco emerged as Virginia's chief export product. An early proponent of manufacturing was Governor John Harvey, who has been associated with the northwest enclave area where evidence suggests sites for distilling medicinal remedies and producing bricks and pottery. This article is a summary of part of the author's doctoral dissertation in the Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania (ENTRY 69). A version of this article, under the title \"'By Our Industry and Plantation of Comodious Merchandize:' Early Manufacturing at Jamestown,\" appeared in the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Research Review 6, no. 1 (1995/96): 18-21.","Describes a case study undertaken as part of the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment. In order to understand the nature of industrial development at Jamestown, the case study focused on an early industrial zone in the northwest portion of New Towne. The enclave, which was linked to Governor John Harvey in the 1630s, reveals evidence of a structure used as a brewhouse and apothecary as well as a structure housing kilns for brick, tile, and pottery production. The eventual failure of the craft activities in the enclave zone highlights both the extent to which development at Jamestown was linked to individuals and also the difficulties encountered when attempting to create alternative commodities to tobacco.","A condensed version of a paper presented at the 1994 Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference meetings in Ocean City, Maryland. Includes bibliographical references.","England's settlement at Jamestown could be called the South's first urban planning disaster. Current archaeological research, however, is allowing for a critical analysis of this legendary \"failure.\" Evidence of abandoned industries and speculatively-built houses highlights a concerted, if ultimately unsuccessful, effort to create an urban settlement reflective of British ports and industrial centers. Comparative analysis of development and demographics in Jamestown with those in other seventeenth-century British towns provides a context within which to understand the expectations of Virginia's urban planners and to evaluate the nature of urbanism in the colonial South. Includes bibliographical references.","Includes a bibliography.","A summary of 1993 fieldwork in terms of its goals and tentative conclusions.","Includes a bibliography.","Includes bibliographical references.","Describes that part of the Jamestown Project which involves the analysis of artifact collections from prior excavations to assist researchers in developing a more accurate interpretation.","The newsletter of the archaeological assessment project funded by the National Park Service and administered by the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and the College of William and Mary. The newsletter is intended to provide progress reports on some of the various sub-projects in order to keep scholars informed of the most current findings. Conclusions are necessarily tentative.","Includes bibliographical references.","Man has made nearly continuous use of Jamestown Island for 11,000 years. With the Holocene rise of sea level, the landscape and aquatic environments have changed. These alterations have influenced human uses of the area. At the beginning of the Holocene, Jamestown stood more than 30 meters above the James River. Archaeological evidence indicates that Paleoindian and Archaic people frequented the \"island\" and its now-submerged fringes. These sites outnumber those post-dating 3,000 years BP by 2 to 1. By 5,000 years BP, sea level had risen to approximately -7 meters. The James had widened and become tidal and brackish. Marshes quickly closed in along freshwater streams. The ephemeral nature of Middle and Late Woodland sites is attributed in part to the decline in fresh surface-water. In 1607 sea level was 0.6 to 0.9 meters lower than today, and the western end of Jamestown still was connected to the mainland. By the end of the seventeenth century, erosion had severed this connection. The progressive inundation probably contributed to the decline of agriculture on the island during the nineteenth century.","A preliminary report on the geology of the island, outlining the geomorphic and stratigraphic setting and the geologic history of the area.","Includes bibliographical references.","Pollen analysis of historical archaeological deposits is difficult in the South where there is no season of frozen ground to retard pollen percolation and protect pollen from the oxygen in groundwater. The comparative pollen analysis of profile and artifact samples from Refuse Pit 1, however, indicate that data relative to both local edaphic and land-use conditions and more regional land-use trends can be recovered from under flat stones and artifacts and from the corrosion influenced sediment immediately surrounding metal artifacts in deposits where pollen exposed to percolation does not survive. The text of a paper presented at the 1994 Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference meetings in Ocean City, Maryland. For a later, expanded version of this article, see ENTRY 1180. Includes bibliographical references.","A berm at the west side of a field on the north edge of Jamestown Island, on a parcel once owned by Richard Kingsmill, was selected for exploratory pollen analysis. The objectives were to determine the quality of pollen preservation in and under the berm, to examine the pollen spectrum created by the cultural process of throwing up the berm, and to ascertain the length of the pollen record under such relatively small earthworks in the Jamestown area. The data reveal that both the seventeenth-century pollen under the berm and some of that thrown up in constructing the berm are preserved, thus indicating that such earthworks are adequate to preserve seventeenth-century pollen from percolation and the agents of degradation. Includes bibliographical references.","Fort, Jamestown, Virginia.\" Paper presented at the 29th annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Pittsburgh, January 1996. Pollen analysis of deposits in a core from a ditch associated with the 1665 Turf Fort at Jamestown indicates bare, slightly weedy local conditions around artisan dwellings on the waterfront and the Virginia forest in the background before construction of the fort; goosefoot dominating the earthwork slope; close relatives of the goldenrods initially dominating the ditch bottom after construction; and the appearance of sedges recording wetter conditions later in the open-ditch period. Pollen percolation rates adjusted for plowing and applied to ragweed-type (Ambrosia-type) percentages suggest that cultivation over the ditch began ca. 1729, while pollen concentrations under archaeological backdirt served to separate pre- and post-1956 park vegetation records. Variations in pollen record formation processes critical to the preservation of the vegetation record suggest that pollen analysis may serve as an economical, nonintrusive substitute for extensive excavations in evaluations of non-threatened sites. [The authors] Includes bibliographical references.","A comparative study of a stratigraphic pollen profile exposed to the elements at the surface and a series of pollen samples sheltered by artifacts was conducted with materials from a seventeenth-century refuse pit at Jamestown. Pollen was recovered both from under rocks and artifacts lying flat or concave side down and from around iron objects. The shallowest pollen spectrum recovered from under an artifact was 25 cm. below the deepest pollen preserved in the exposed stratigraphic profile. No pollen was found in unsheltered pollen samples at the same depths as the artifacts. The distributions demonstrate that the pollen associated with the seventeenth-century artifacts is contemporaneous with those artifacts; it did not percolate down from later deposits. The artifact pollen spectra were arranged by depth into an artificial profile and appear to record a series of edaphic changes in the pit and a land-clearance episode in the Jamestown area. Includes bibliographical references.","Includes a bibliography. Includes database on slave holders and slaves.","The Jamestown assessment project's historian summarizes the early results of her efforts to compile the island's documentary history by systematically examining archival records from the United States and abroad. This article also appeared in the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Research Review 4, no. 2 (1993): 4-5.","Includes a bibliography.","Includes index.","A summary of the rise and fall of Jamestown as a town during the seventeenth century.","Fragments of ceramic roofing tile from sites in Jamestown and Williamsburg were analyzed to determine links to three seventeenth-century brick and tile kilns, two in Jamestown and one at Bruton Heights in Williamsburg. Roofing tile from Structure 102, one of the Jamestown kilns, and Structure 111, a trash pit, were determined to be related. Likewise, the waster tile recovered from Structure 100 on the Page-Chiles tract was linked to Structure 65, the kiln located nearby. Unexpectedly, Structure 21 was linked to the Bruton Heights kiln. While the results are intriguing, they are only preliminary. The sample size should be increased and more sites included before the results can be considered valid. Includes bibliographical references.","Discusses the results of the contextual analysis of Refuse Pit 1, including interpretation of the feature's landscape data and stratigraphic development and evidence of possible plant use in the area. A modified version of a paper presented at the 1994 Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference meetings in Ocean City, Maryland.",".... Includes bibliographical references.","Provides an overview of the Jamestown project, with emphasis on the role played by the museum collection and archives at Jamestown.","Describes how the Jamestown museum collection and archives at the Colonial National Historical Park are being used in the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment.","Presents insights on how to incorporate information from an archaeological assessment into public interpretive programs.","Includes discussion of the potter, or potters, working at Jamestown from ca. 1630-1645, as well as other potters whose products have been found in Jamestown contexts. Artifacts are used to provide evidence of forms and methods. Includes bibliographical references.","A brief description of the Jamestown Archaeological Assessment project. Photographs by Tony Belcastro.","Includes a bibliography.","Includes bibliographical references.","Includes bibliographical references.","The following URLs are the result of searching \"Jamestown\" in the VT ImageBase (a digital image database at http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu) on Aug. 7, 2003. In addition to those listed below, 54 digital images are of the 4-H camp in Jamestown at http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/vaes/boxtw/jam","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5708\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns5707","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4841","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4840","http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4858\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4843\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4845\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4852\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4846\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4847\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4844\n              http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/view_record.php?URN=ns4845\n              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