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Eason, Esq.\nC/o Steptoe \u0026 Johnson\nClarksburg, West Virginia","E. Charles Eichenbaum, Esq.\nLittle Rock, Arkansas","H. Vernon Eney, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Hon. M. Carr Ferguson\nTax Division, U. S. Dept of Justice\nWashington, D. C.","Marvin Joseph Garbis, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Charles W. Hall\nHouston, Texas","John H. Hall, Esq.\nLos Angeles, California","Don V. Harris, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Isaac Hecht, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","F. Cleveland Hedrick, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.","Lee H. Henkel, Jr., Esq.\nAtlanta, Georgia","Vester T. Hughes, Jr. Esq.\nDallas, Texas","Henry C. Ikenberry, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Hon. Philip C. Jackson, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.","Julian I. Jacobs, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Bruce H. Johnson, Esq.\nOklahoma City, Oklahoma","John B. Jones, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Senator. Edward M. Kennedy\nWashington, D. C.","William L. Kinzer, Esq.\nAtlanta, Georgia","Jules G. Korner, III\nWashington, D. C.","Hover T. Lenz, Esq.\nDenver, Colorado","Warren V. Ludlam, Esq.\nJackson, Mississippi","Charles C. MacLean, Esq.\nNew York, New York","William D. McLean, Esq.\nRockville, Maryland","Senator Charles Mc C. Mathias, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.","Donald L. McCaskey, Esq..\nPittsburgh, Pennsylvania","Robert P. Mittelman, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Stanley C. Morris, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.","Senator Sam Nunn\nWashington, D. C.","Hon. Louis F. Oberdorfer\nMcLean, Virginia","John S. Pennell, Esq.\nChicago, Ill.","John T. Piper\nBogle \u0026 Gates\nSeattle, Washington","Lester M. Ponder, Esq.\nIndianapolis, Indiana","C. Frank Reifsnyder, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Mitchell Rogovin, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Alan F. Rothschild, Esq.\nColumbus, Georgia","Michael C. Russ, Esq.\nAtlanta, Georgia","Frank P. Samford, Jr., Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama","Hon. Barefoot Sanders, Jr., Esq\nDallas, Texas","Jacques T. Schlenger, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Esward J. Schmuck, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Bernard G. Segal, Esq.\nPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania","Sargent Shriver, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Sherwin P. Simmons, Esq.\nTrebam, Simmons, Kemper, Scharf, Barkin, Frye \u0026 O'Neill\nTampa, Florida","George A. Smathers, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Gary P. Smith, Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama\n \nSenator John Sparkman\nWashington, D. C.","Hart H. Spiegel, Esq.\nSan Francisco, California","Dean Emerson Spies\nCharlottesville, Virginia","Norman A. Sugarman, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","William A. Sutherland, Esq.\nSutherland, Asbill \u0026 Brennan\nWashington, D. C.","Senator Herman E. Talmadge\nWashington, D. C.","S. Shepherd Tate, Esq.\nMemphis, Tennessee","Joseph D. Tydings, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","William Waller, Esq.\nNashville, Tennessee","Johnie M. Walters, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Meade Whitaker, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","W. Bew White, Jr., Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama","Stanley H. Wilen, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Glen A. Wilkinson, Esq.\nWashington, D. C."," \nElliott T. Williams, Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama","Andrew B. Young, Esq.\nPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania"],"title_filing_ssi":"List of Persons with Whom Judge Smith Corresponded","title_ssm":["List of Persons with Whom Judge Smith Corresponded"],"title_tesim":["List of Persons with Whom Judge Smith Corresponded"],"normalized_title_ssm":["List of Persons with Whom Judge Smith Corresponded"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Edward S. Smith papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["List"],"level_ssim":["List"],"sort_isi":39,"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard H. Appert, Esq.\nNew York, New York\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS. Eason Balch, Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn S. Battle\nRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam C. Battle\nPresident of Field Crest Mills, Inc.\nEden, N. 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Philip C. Jackson, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulian I. Jacobs, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBruce H. Johnson, Esq.\nOklahoma City, Oklahoma\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn B. Jones, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator. Edward M. Kennedy\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Kinzer, Esq.\nAtlanta, Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJules G. Korner, III\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHover T. Lenz, Esq.\nDenver, Colorado\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarren V. Ludlam, Esq.\nJackson, Mississippi\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles C. MacLean, Esq.\nNew York, New York\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam D. McLean, Esq.\nRockville, Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator Charles Mc C. Mathias, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonald L. McCaskey, Esq..\nPittsburgh, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert P. Mittelman, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStanley C. Morris, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator Sam Nunn\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHon. Louis F. Oberdorfer\nMcLean, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn S. Pennell, Esq.\nChicago, Ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn T. Piper\nBogle \u0026amp; Gates\nSeattle, Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLester M. Ponder, Esq.\nIndianapolis, Indiana\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC. Frank Reifsnyder, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMitchell Rogovin, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan F. Rothschild, Esq.\nColumbus, Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael C. Russ, Esq.\nAtlanta, Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank P. Samford, Jr., Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHon. Barefoot Sanders, Jr., Esq\nDallas, Texas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacques T. Schlenger, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEsward J. Schmuck, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBernard G. Segal, Esq.\nPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSargent Shriver, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSherwin P. Simmons, Esq.\nTrebam, Simmons, Kemper, Scharf, Barkin, Frye \u0026amp; O'Neill\nTampa, Florida\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge A. Smathers, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary P. Smith, Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama\n \nSenator John Sparkman\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart H. Spiegel, Esq.\nSan Francisco, California\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDean Emerson Spies\nCharlottesville, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorman A. Sugarman, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam A. Sutherland, Esq.\nSutherland, Asbill \u0026amp; Brennan\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator Herman E. Talmadge\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS. Shepherd Tate, Esq.\nMemphis, Tennessee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph D. Tydings, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Waller, Esq.\nNashville, Tennessee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnie M. Walters, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeade Whitaker, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Bew White, Jr., Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStanley H. Wilen, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlen A. Wilkinson, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \nElliott T. Williams, Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew B. Young, Esq.\nPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Richard H. Appert, Esq.\nNew York, New York","S. Eason Balch, Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama","John S. Battle\nRichmond, Virginia","William C. Battle\nPresident of Field Crest Mills, Inc.\nEden, N. C.","Alexis I. du Pont Bayard, Esq.\nWilmington, Delaware","Senator Birch Bayh\nWashington, D. C.","George Beall, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Giora Ben-Horin, Esq.\nPhoenix, Arizona","Edward B. Benjamin, Jr., Esq.\nNew Orleans, Louisiana","Senator Joseph R. Biden, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.","John M. Bray, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Mortimer Caplin, Esq,.\nWashington, D. C.","Gene A. Castleberry, Esq.\nOklahoma City, Oklahoma","Calvin H. Cobb, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Sheldon S. Cohen, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Scott P. Crampton, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Barbara B. Creed, Esq.\nSan Francisco, California","Eugene G. Eason, Esq.\nC/o Steptoe \u0026 Johnson\nClarksburg, West Virginia","E. Charles Eichenbaum, Esq.\nLittle Rock, Arkansas","H. Vernon Eney, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Hon. M. Carr Ferguson\nTax Division, U. S. Dept of Justice\nWashington, D. C.","Marvin Joseph Garbis, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Charles W. Hall\nHouston, Texas","John H. Hall, Esq.\nLos Angeles, California","Don V. Harris, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Isaac Hecht, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","F. Cleveland Hedrick, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.","Lee H. Henkel, Jr., Esq.\nAtlanta, Georgia","Vester T. Hughes, Jr. Esq.\nDallas, Texas","Henry C. Ikenberry, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Hon. Philip C. Jackson, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.","Julian I. Jacobs, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Bruce H. Johnson, Esq.\nOklahoma City, Oklahoma","John B. Jones, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Senator. Edward M. Kennedy\nWashington, D. C.","William L. Kinzer, Esq.\nAtlanta, Georgia","Jules G. Korner, III\nWashington, D. C.","Hover T. Lenz, Esq.\nDenver, Colorado","Warren V. Ludlam, Esq.\nJackson, Mississippi","Charles C. MacLean, Esq.\nNew York, New York","William D. McLean, Esq.\nRockville, Maryland","Senator Charles Mc C. Mathias, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.","Donald L. McCaskey, Esq..\nPittsburgh, Pennsylvania","Robert P. Mittelman, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Stanley C. Morris, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.","Senator Sam Nunn\nWashington, D. C.","Hon. Louis F. Oberdorfer\nMcLean, Virginia","John S. Pennell, Esq.\nChicago, Ill.","John T. Piper\nBogle \u0026 Gates\nSeattle, Washington","Lester M. Ponder, Esq.\nIndianapolis, Indiana","C. Frank Reifsnyder, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Mitchell Rogovin, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Alan F. Rothschild, Esq.\nColumbus, Georgia","Michael C. Russ, Esq.\nAtlanta, Georgia","Frank P. Samford, Jr., Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama","Hon. Barefoot Sanders, Jr., Esq\nDallas, Texas","Jacques T. Schlenger, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Esward J. Schmuck, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Bernard G. Segal, Esq.\nPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania","Sargent Shriver, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Sherwin P. Simmons, Esq.\nTrebam, Simmons, Kemper, Scharf, Barkin, Frye \u0026 O'Neill\nTampa, Florida","George A. Smathers, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Gary P. Smith, Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama\n \nSenator John Sparkman\nWashington, D. C.","Hart H. Spiegel, Esq.\nSan Francisco, California","Dean Emerson Spies\nCharlottesville, Virginia","Norman A. Sugarman, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","William A. Sutherland, Esq.\nSutherland, Asbill \u0026 Brennan\nWashington, D. C.","Senator Herman E. Talmadge\nWashington, D. C.","S. Shepherd Tate, Esq.\nMemphis, Tennessee","Joseph D. Tydings, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","William Waller, Esq.\nNashville, Tennessee","Johnie M. Walters, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Meade Whitaker, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","W. Bew White, Jr., Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama","Stanley H. Wilen, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Glen A. Wilkinson, Esq.\nWashington, D. C."," \nElliott T. Williams, Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama","Andrew B. Young, Esq.\nPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:27:34.071Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_89","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_89","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_89","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_89","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_89.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/107694","title_ssm":["Edward S. Smith papers"],"title_tesim":["Edward S. Smith papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1964-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.01.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/89"],"text":["MSS.01.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/89","Edward S. Smith papers","Judges","Appellate courts -- United States","Appellate procedure -- United States","Courts -- United States","Criminal justice, Administration of -- United States","The papers are arranged in the following groups:","Service on the US Court of Claims: correspondence, letters of recommendation, memoranda between judges and personal notes regarding court of claims appointments, and court administration rules, dating from primarily from 1977-1982. Boxes 1-2.","Creation of the US Court of Appeals for the Federal District: Meador Report materials, dating from 1978-1991. Boxes 2-5.","Federal Circuit Administration: materials related to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, various surveys, reports, and rules regarding procedures, dating from 1976-1997. Boxes 6-8.","Personal: resume, published articles, letters, speeches, class notes, and working materials, dating from 1964-1985. Box 9.","Edward S. Smith was born in Birmingham, Alabama, 27 March 1919. He studied at the University of Virginia, from which he received his BA in 1941 and LLB /JD in 1947. He also studied mechanical engineering at the Alabama Polytechnic Institute (now Auburn University) from 1936-1938. In September 1941, he entered active duty as an Apprentice Seaman. He participated in the initial amphibious attacks in North Africa, Sicily, Normandy, Southern France, and Okinawa. In 1944, he was gunnery officer of the  USS Susan B. Anthony (AP-72) , which was sunk off Normandy 7 June. Later, he was first lieutenant and damage control officer, executive officer of  USS Arcturus (AKA-1) . He was released from the military in February 1946 as a lieutenant. He was active for fifteen years in the postwar Naval Reserve, in units concerned with industrial mobilization and armed services procurement contracts. He was a member of the Naval Reserve Material Companies 5-2 and 5-3, 5th Naval District. He retired July 1, 1968.","  From 1947 to 1961 he was an associate and partner with the firm of Blair, Korner, Doyle, Worth, and Crampton (this firm changed names). From 1961, he worked in the tax division of the US Department of Justice, as chief of the trial section. There, he reorganized and administered several sections of the tax division and supervised civil refund litigation in all US District Courts and the US Courts of Claims. In 1962 and 1963, he served as deputy assistant attorney general for civil rights. From 1963 to 1977, he was partner in the law firm of Piper \u0026 Marbury Attorneys, in the city of Baltimore, where he was the head of the tax and estates department. In 1978, he was appointed to the US Courts of Claims as an associate judge. From 1982-1989, he was judge of the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. In 1989, he became a senior circuit judge and moved to Alabama, where he continued to work until his death.","  Judge Smith was member of the American Bar Association; the Bar Association of the city of Baltimore; the Baltimore Association of Tax Counsel; the National Tax Association; the Tax Institute of America; the Federal Bar Association; the District of Columbia Bar (1948, Tax Division); the Virginia State Bar (1947); the Bar Association of the District of Columbia (member of the Committee on US Courts of Claims); and a permanent member of the Judicial Conference of the Fourth Circuit. He was also a member of the Democratic Party. He taught as adjunct faculty at the University of Samford Law School and at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa.","  Judge Edward S. Smith died March 22, 2001 in Birmingham, Alabama.","Richard H. Appert, Esq.\nNew York, New York","S. Eason Balch, Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama","John S. Battle\nRichmond, Virginia","William C. Battle\nPresident of Field Crest Mills, Inc.\nEden, N. C.","Alexis I. du Pont Bayard, Esq.\nWilmington, Delaware","Senator Birch Bayh\nWashington, D. C.","George Beall, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Giora Ben-Horin, Esq.\nPhoenix, Arizona","Edward B. Benjamin, Jr., Esq.\nNew Orleans, Louisiana","Senator Joseph R. Biden, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.","John M. Bray, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Mortimer Caplin, Esq,.\nWashington, D. C.","Gene A. Castleberry, Esq.\nOklahoma City, Oklahoma","Calvin H. Cobb, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Sheldon S. Cohen, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Scott P. Crampton, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Barbara B. Creed, Esq.\nSan Francisco, California","Eugene G. Eason, Esq.\nC/o Steptoe \u0026 Johnson\nClarksburg, West Virginia","E. Charles Eichenbaum, Esq.\nLittle Rock, Arkansas","H. Vernon Eney, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Hon. M. Carr Ferguson\nTax Division, U. S. Dept of Justice\nWashington, D. C.","Marvin Joseph Garbis, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Charles W. Hall\nHouston, Texas","John H. Hall, Esq.\nLos Angeles, California","Don V. Harris, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Isaac Hecht, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","F. Cleveland Hedrick, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.","Lee H. Henkel, Jr., Esq.\nAtlanta, Georgia","Vester T. Hughes, Jr. Esq.\nDallas, Texas","Henry C. Ikenberry, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Hon. Philip C. Jackson, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.","Julian I. Jacobs, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Bruce H. Johnson, Esq.\nOklahoma City, Oklahoma","John B. Jones, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Senator. Edward M. Kennedy\nWashington, D. C.","William L. Kinzer, Esq.\nAtlanta, Georgia","Jules G. Korner, III\nWashington, D. C.","Hover T. Lenz, Esq.\nDenver, Colorado","Warren V. Ludlam, Esq.\nJackson, Mississippi","Charles C. MacLean, Esq.\nNew York, New York","William D. McLean, Esq.\nRockville, Maryland","Senator Charles Mc C. Mathias, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.","Donald L. McCaskey, Esq..\nPittsburgh, Pennsylvania","Robert P. Mittelman, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Stanley C. Morris, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.","Senator Sam Nunn\nWashington, D. C.","Hon. Louis F. Oberdorfer\nMcLean, Virginia","John S. Pennell, Esq.\nChicago, Ill.","John T. Piper\nBogle \u0026 Gates\nSeattle, Washington","Lester M. Ponder, Esq.\nIndianapolis, Indiana","C. Frank Reifsnyder, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Mitchell Rogovin, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Alan F. Rothschild, Esq.\nColumbus, Georgia","Michael C. Russ, Esq.\nAtlanta, Georgia","Frank P. Samford, Jr., Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama","Hon. Barefoot Sanders, Jr., Esq\nDallas, Texas","Jacques T. Schlenger, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Esward J. Schmuck, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Bernard G. Segal, Esq.\nPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania","Sargent Shriver, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Sherwin P. Simmons, Esq.\nTrebam, Simmons, Kemper, Scharf, Barkin, Frye \u0026 O'Neill\nTampa, Florida","George A. Smathers, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Gary P. Smith, Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama\n \nSenator John Sparkman\nWashington, D. C.","Hart H. Spiegel, Esq.\nSan Francisco, California","Dean Emerson Spies\nCharlottesville, Virginia","Norman A. Sugarman, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","William A. Sutherland, Esq.\nSutherland, Asbill \u0026 Brennan\nWashington, D. C.","Senator Herman E. Talmadge\nWashington, D. C.","S. Shepherd Tate, Esq.\nMemphis, Tennessee","Joseph D. Tydings, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","William Waller, Esq.\nNashville, Tennessee","Johnie M. Walters, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Meade Whitaker, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","W. Bew White, Jr., Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama","Stanley H. Wilen, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Glen A. Wilkinson, Esq.\nWashington, D. C."," \nElliott T. Williams, Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama","Andrew B. Young, Esq.\nPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania","These papers document Edward S. Smith's service on the US Court of Claims, his appointment to the court, court administration, articles and speeches, and the federal court re-organization of the late 1970s that concluded with the Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1979, and the creation of the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.  ","  The collection reflects the administrative process that took place \"to restructure a portion of the intermediate appellate tier.\" Judge Smith was appointed Judge of the Court of Claims in 1979. There were too many appeals and very few judges, so it was necessaryy to allow the reorganization. In 1978-1979, Daniel J. Meador, assistant attorney general, sent a proposal for restructuring the court system. This set of papers, called the Meador Report, began the process that concluded with the Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1979 and launched the necessary legislation to establish the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. There are proposals, commentaries, discussions, hearings, statements, and memoranda between judges. This collection can be an excellent source of information on how the courts work internally.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Court of Claims","Smith, Edward S., 1919-2001","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.01.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/89"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward S. Smith papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward S. Smith papers"],"collection_ssim":["Edward S. Smith papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Smith, Edward S., 1919-2001"],"creator_ssim":["Smith, Edward S., 1919-2001"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Smith, Edward S., 1919-2001"],"creators_ssim":["Smith, Edward S., 1919-2001"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection  was donated to the Arthur J. Morris Law Library by Judge Smith's children, Edward S. Smith and Innes Richards, in August 2001."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Judges","Appellate courts -- United States","Appellate procedure -- United States","Courts -- United States","Criminal justice, Administration of -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Judges","Appellate courts -- United States","Appellate procedure -- United States","Courts -- United States","Criminal justice, Administration of -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.75 Cubic Feet 9 archival boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.75 Cubic Feet 9 archival boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in the following groups:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eService on the US Court of Claims: correspondence, letters of recommendation, memoranda between judges and personal notes regarding court of claims appointments, and court administration rules, dating from primarily from 1977-1982. Boxes 1-2.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCreation of the US Court of Appeals for the Federal District: Meador Report materials, dating from 1978-1991. Boxes 2-5.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFederal Circuit Administration: materials related to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, various surveys, reports, and rules regarding procedures, dating from 1976-1997. Boxes 6-8.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePersonal: resume, published articles, letters, speeches, class notes, and working materials, dating from 1964-1985. Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in the following groups:","Service on the US Court of Claims: correspondence, letters of recommendation, memoranda between judges and personal notes regarding court of claims appointments, and court administration rules, dating from primarily from 1977-1982. Boxes 1-2.","Creation of the US Court of Appeals for the Federal District: Meador Report materials, dating from 1978-1991. Boxes 2-5.","Federal Circuit Administration: materials related to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, various surveys, reports, and rules regarding procedures, dating from 1976-1997. Boxes 6-8.","Personal: resume, published articles, letters, speeches, class notes, and working materials, dating from 1964-1985. Box 9."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward S. Smith was born in Birmingham, Alabama, 27 March 1919. He studied at the University of Virginia, from which he received his BA in 1941 and LLB /JD in 1947. He also studied mechanical engineering at the Alabama Polytechnic Institute (now Auburn University) from 1936-1938. In September 1941, he entered active duty as an Apprentice Seaman. He participated in the initial amphibious attacks in North Africa, Sicily, Normandy, Southern France, and Okinawa. In 1944, he was gunnery officer of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eUSS Susan B. Anthony (AP-72)\u003c/emph\u003e, which was sunk off Normandy 7 June. Later, he was first lieutenant and damage control officer, executive officer of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eUSS Arcturus (AKA-1)\u003c/emph\u003e. He was released from the military in February 1946 as a lieutenant. He was active for fifteen years in the postwar Naval Reserve, in units concerned with industrial mobilization and armed services procurement contracts. He was a member of the Naval Reserve Material Companies 5-2 and 5-3, 5th Naval District. He retired July 1, 1968.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  From 1947 to 1961 he was an associate and partner with the firm of Blair, Korner, Doyle, Worth, and Crampton (this firm changed names). From 1961, he worked in the tax division of the US Department of Justice, as chief of the trial section. There, he reorganized and administered several sections of the tax division and supervised civil refund litigation in all US District Courts and the US Courts of Claims. In 1962 and 1963, he served as deputy assistant attorney general for civil rights. From 1963 to 1977, he was partner in the law firm of Piper \u0026amp; Marbury Attorneys, in the city of Baltimore, where he was the head of the tax and estates department. In 1978, he was appointed to the US Courts of Claims as an associate judge. From 1982-1989, he was judge of the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. In 1989, he became a senior circuit judge and moved to Alabama, where he continued to work until his death.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Judge Smith was member of the American Bar Association; the Bar Association of the city of Baltimore; the Baltimore Association of Tax Counsel; the National Tax Association; the Tax Institute of America; the Federal Bar Association; the District of Columbia Bar (1948, Tax Division); the Virginia State Bar (1947); the Bar Association of the District of Columbia (member of the Committee on US Courts of Claims); and a permanent member of the Judicial Conference of the Fourth Circuit. He was also a member of the Democratic Party. He taught as adjunct faculty at the University of Samford Law School and at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Judge Edward S. Smith died March 22, 2001 in Birmingham, Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward S. Smith was born in Birmingham, Alabama, 27 March 1919. He studied at the University of Virginia, from which he received his BA in 1941 and LLB /JD in 1947. He also studied mechanical engineering at the Alabama Polytechnic Institute (now Auburn University) from 1936-1938. In September 1941, he entered active duty as an Apprentice Seaman. He participated in the initial amphibious attacks in North Africa, Sicily, Normandy, Southern France, and Okinawa. In 1944, he was gunnery officer of the  USS Susan B. Anthony (AP-72) , which was sunk off Normandy 7 June. Later, he was first lieutenant and damage control officer, executive officer of  USS Arcturus (AKA-1) . He was released from the military in February 1946 as a lieutenant. He was active for fifteen years in the postwar Naval Reserve, in units concerned with industrial mobilization and armed services procurement contracts. He was a member of the Naval Reserve Material Companies 5-2 and 5-3, 5th Naval District. He retired July 1, 1968.","  From 1947 to 1961 he was an associate and partner with the firm of Blair, Korner, Doyle, Worth, and Crampton (this firm changed names). From 1961, he worked in the tax division of the US Department of Justice, as chief of the trial section. There, he reorganized and administered several sections of the tax division and supervised civil refund litigation in all US District Courts and the US Courts of Claims. In 1962 and 1963, he served as deputy assistant attorney general for civil rights. From 1963 to 1977, he was partner in the law firm of Piper \u0026 Marbury Attorneys, in the city of Baltimore, where he was the head of the tax and estates department. In 1978, he was appointed to the US Courts of Claims as an associate judge. From 1982-1989, he was judge of the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. In 1989, he became a senior circuit judge and moved to Alabama, where he continued to work until his death.","  Judge Smith was member of the American Bar Association; the Bar Association of the city of Baltimore; the Baltimore Association of Tax Counsel; the National Tax Association; the Tax Institute of America; the Federal Bar Association; the District of Columbia Bar (1948, Tax Division); the Virginia State Bar (1947); the Bar Association of the District of Columbia (member of the Committee on US Courts of Claims); and a permanent member of the Judicial Conference of the Fourth Circuit. He was also a member of the Democratic Party. He taught as adjunct faculty at the University of Samford Law School and at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa.","  Judge Edward S. Smith died March 22, 2001 in Birmingham, Alabama."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard H. Appert, Esq.\nNew York, New York\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS. Eason Balch, Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn S. Battle\nRichmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam C. Battle\nPresident of Field Crest Mills, Inc.\nEden, N. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexis I. du Pont Bayard, Esq.\nWilmington, Delaware\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator Birch Bayh\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Beall, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiora Ben-Horin, Esq.\nPhoenix, Arizona\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward B. Benjamin, Jr., Esq.\nNew Orleans, Louisiana\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator Joseph R. Biden, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn M. Bray, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMortimer Caplin, Esq,.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGene A. Castleberry, Esq.\nOklahoma City, Oklahoma\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCalvin H. Cobb, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSheldon S. Cohen, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScott P. Crampton, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarbara B. Creed, Esq.\nSan Francisco, California\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEugene G. Eason, Esq.\nC/o Steptoe \u0026amp; Johnson\nClarksburg, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eE. Charles Eichenbaum, Esq.\nLittle Rock, Arkansas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH. Vernon Eney, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHon. M. Carr Ferguson\nTax Division, U. S. Dept of Justice\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarvin Joseph Garbis, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles W. Hall\nHouston, Texas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn H. Hall, Esq.\nLos Angeles, California\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDon V. Harris, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIsaac Hecht, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eF. Cleveland Hedrick, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee H. Henkel, Jr., Esq.\nAtlanta, Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVester T. Hughes, Jr. Esq.\nDallas, Texas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry C. Ikenberry, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHon. Philip C. Jackson, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulian I. Jacobs, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBruce H. Johnson, Esq.\nOklahoma City, Oklahoma\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn B. Jones, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator. Edward M. Kennedy\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Kinzer, Esq.\nAtlanta, Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJules G. Korner, III\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHover T. Lenz, Esq.\nDenver, Colorado\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarren V. Ludlam, Esq.\nJackson, Mississippi\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles C. MacLean, Esq.\nNew York, New York\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam D. McLean, Esq.\nRockville, Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator Charles Mc C. Mathias, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonald L. McCaskey, Esq..\nPittsburgh, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert P. Mittelman, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStanley C. Morris, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator Sam Nunn\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHon. Louis F. Oberdorfer\nMcLean, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn S. Pennell, Esq.\nChicago, Ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn T. Piper\nBogle \u0026amp; Gates\nSeattle, Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLester M. Ponder, Esq.\nIndianapolis, Indiana\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC. Frank Reifsnyder, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMitchell Rogovin, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlan F. Rothschild, Esq.\nColumbus, Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael C. Russ, Esq.\nAtlanta, Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank P. Samford, Jr., Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHon. Barefoot Sanders, Jr., Esq\nDallas, Texas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacques T. Schlenger, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEsward J. Schmuck, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBernard G. Segal, Esq.\nPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSargent Shriver, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSherwin P. Simmons, Esq.\nTrebam, Simmons, Kemper, Scharf, Barkin, Frye \u0026amp; O'Neill\nTampa, Florida\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge A. Smathers, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary P. Smith, Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama\n \nSenator John Sparkman\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHart H. Spiegel, Esq.\nSan Francisco, California\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDean Emerson Spies\nCharlottesville, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorman A. Sugarman, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam A. Sutherland, Esq.\nSutherland, Asbill \u0026amp; Brennan\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator Herman E. Talmadge\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS. Shepherd Tate, Esq.\nMemphis, Tennessee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph D. Tydings, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Waller, Esq.\nNashville, Tennessee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnie M. Walters, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeade Whitaker, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Bew White, Jr., Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStanley H. Wilen, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlen A. Wilkinson, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \nElliott T. Williams, Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew B. Young, Esq.\nPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Richard H. Appert, Esq.\nNew York, New York","S. Eason Balch, Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama","John S. Battle\nRichmond, Virginia","William C. Battle\nPresident of Field Crest Mills, Inc.\nEden, N. C.","Alexis I. du Pont Bayard, Esq.\nWilmington, Delaware","Senator Birch Bayh\nWashington, D. C.","George Beall, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Giora Ben-Horin, Esq.\nPhoenix, Arizona","Edward B. Benjamin, Jr., Esq.\nNew Orleans, Louisiana","Senator Joseph R. Biden, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.","John M. Bray, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Mortimer Caplin, Esq,.\nWashington, D. C.","Gene A. Castleberry, Esq.\nOklahoma City, Oklahoma","Calvin H. Cobb, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Sheldon S. Cohen, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Scott P. Crampton, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Barbara B. Creed, Esq.\nSan Francisco, California","Eugene G. Eason, Esq.\nC/o Steptoe \u0026 Johnson\nClarksburg, West Virginia","E. Charles Eichenbaum, Esq.\nLittle Rock, Arkansas","H. Vernon Eney, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Hon. M. Carr Ferguson\nTax Division, U. S. Dept of Justice\nWashington, D. C.","Marvin Joseph Garbis, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Charles W. Hall\nHouston, Texas","John H. Hall, Esq.\nLos Angeles, California","Don V. Harris, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Isaac Hecht, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","F. Cleveland Hedrick, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.","Lee H. Henkel, Jr., Esq.\nAtlanta, Georgia","Vester T. Hughes, Jr. Esq.\nDallas, Texas","Henry C. Ikenberry, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Hon. Philip C. Jackson, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.","Julian I. Jacobs, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Bruce H. Johnson, Esq.\nOklahoma City, Oklahoma","John B. Jones, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Senator. Edward M. Kennedy\nWashington, D. C.","William L. Kinzer, Esq.\nAtlanta, Georgia","Jules G. Korner, III\nWashington, D. C.","Hover T. Lenz, Esq.\nDenver, Colorado","Warren V. Ludlam, Esq.\nJackson, Mississippi","Charles C. MacLean, Esq.\nNew York, New York","William D. McLean, Esq.\nRockville, Maryland","Senator Charles Mc C. Mathias, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.","Donald L. McCaskey, Esq..\nPittsburgh, Pennsylvania","Robert P. Mittelman, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Stanley C. Morris, Jr.\nWashington, D. C.","Senator Sam Nunn\nWashington, D. C.","Hon. Louis F. Oberdorfer\nMcLean, Virginia","John S. Pennell, Esq.\nChicago, Ill.","John T. Piper\nBogle \u0026 Gates\nSeattle, Washington","Lester M. Ponder, Esq.\nIndianapolis, Indiana","C. Frank Reifsnyder, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Mitchell Rogovin, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Alan F. Rothschild, Esq.\nColumbus, Georgia","Michael C. Russ, Esq.\nAtlanta, Georgia","Frank P. Samford, Jr., Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama","Hon. Barefoot Sanders, Jr., Esq\nDallas, Texas","Jacques T. Schlenger, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Esward J. Schmuck, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Bernard G. Segal, Esq.\nPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania","Sargent Shriver, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Sherwin P. Simmons, Esq.\nTrebam, Simmons, Kemper, Scharf, Barkin, Frye \u0026 O'Neill\nTampa, Florida","George A. Smathers, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Gary P. Smith, Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama\n \nSenator John Sparkman\nWashington, D. C.","Hart H. Spiegel, Esq.\nSan Francisco, California","Dean Emerson Spies\nCharlottesville, Virginia","Norman A. Sugarman, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","William A. Sutherland, Esq.\nSutherland, Asbill \u0026 Brennan\nWashington, D. C.","Senator Herman E. Talmadge\nWashington, D. C.","S. Shepherd Tate, Esq.\nMemphis, Tennessee","Joseph D. Tydings, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","William Waller, Esq.\nNashville, Tennessee","Johnie M. Walters, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","Meade Whitaker, Esq.\nWashington, D. C.","W. Bew White, Jr., Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama","Stanley H. Wilen, Esq.\nBaltimore, Maryland","Glen A. Wilkinson, Esq.\nWashington, D. C."," \nElliott T. Williams, Esq.\nBirmingham, Alabama","Andrew B. Young, Esq.\nPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers document Edward S. Smith's service on the US Court of Claims, his appointment to the court, court administration, articles and speeches, and the federal court re-organization of the late 1970s that concluded with the Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1979, and the creation of the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  The collection reflects the administrative process that took place \"to restructure a portion of the intermediate appellate tier.\" Judge Smith was appointed Judge of the Court of Claims in 1979. There were too many appeals and very few judges, so it was necessaryy to allow the reorganization. In 1978-1979, Daniel J. Meador, assistant attorney general, sent a proposal for restructuring the court system. This set of papers, called the Meador Report, began the process that concluded with the Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1979 and launched the necessary legislation to establish the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. There are proposals, commentaries, discussions, hearings, statements, and memoranda between judges. This collection can be an excellent source of information on how the courts work internally.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers document Edward S. Smith's service on the US Court of Claims, his appointment to the court, court administration, articles and speeches, and the federal court re-organization of the late 1970s that concluded with the Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1979, and the creation of the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.  ","  The collection reflects the administrative process that took place \"to restructure a portion of the intermediate appellate tier.\" Judge Smith was appointed Judge of the Court of Claims in 1979. There were too many appeals and very few judges, so it was necessaryy to allow the reorganization. In 1978-1979, Daniel J. Meador, assistant attorney general, sent a proposal for restructuring the court system. This set of papers, called the Meador Report, began the process that concluded with the Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1979 and launched the necessary legislation to establish the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. There are proposals, commentaries, discussions, hearings, statements, and memoranda between judges. This collection can be an excellent source of information on how the courts work internally."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Court of Claims","Smith, Edward S., 1919-2001"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Court of Claims","Smith, Edward S., 1919-2001"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Court of Claims"],"persname_ssim":["Smith, Edward S., 1919-2001"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":39,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:27:34.071Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_89_c05"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_292_c04_c07","type":"List","attributes":{"title":"Martin's Articles and Printed Materials on Faculty Collection Boxes","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_292_c04_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_292_c04_c07","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_292_c04_c07"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_292_c04_c07","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_292","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_292","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_292_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_292_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_292","viu_repositories_4_resources_292_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_292","viu_repositories_4_resources_292_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["David A. Martin papers","MSS 98-1c, Addendum to the Papers of David A. Martin"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["David A. Martin papers","MSS 98-1c, Addendum to the Papers of David A. Martin"],"text":["David A. Martin papers","MSS 98-1c, Addendum to the Papers of David A. Martin","Martin's Articles and Printed Materials on Faculty Collection Boxes"],"title_filing_ssi":"Martin's Articles and Printed Materials on Faculty Collection Boxes","title_ssm":["Martin's Articles and Printed Materials on Faculty Collection Boxes"],"title_tesim":["Martin's Articles and Printed Materials on Faculty Collection Boxes"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Martin's Articles and Printed Materials on Faculty Collection Boxes"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["David A. Martin papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":41,"level_ssm":["List"],"level_ssim":["List"],"sort_isi":839,"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#6","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:21:50.510Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_292","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_292","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_292","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_292","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_292.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/132892","title_ssm":["David A. Martin papers"],"title_tesim":["David A. Martin papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1973-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.98.1","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/292"],"text":["MSS.98.1","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/292","David A. Martin papers","Asylum, Right of","Emigration and immigration law -- United States","International law","Migrant agricultural laborers -- United States","Political refugees -- Legal status, laws, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching","David A. Martin, Henry L. \u0026 Grace Doherty Charitable Foundation Professor of Law, was born in 1948. He received his BA from DePauw University in 1970 and his JD from Yale University in 1975. He clerked for Judge J. Skelly Wright, at the US Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia from 1975-1976, and the next year for Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. at the US Supreme Court. From 1977-1978 he worked as an associate with Rogovin, Stern \u0026 Huge in the District of Columbia. He left the firm to become Assistant Secretary for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs at the Department of State, a position he held from 1978-1980. Later in 1980, he came to the University of Virginia Law School as an assistant professor, and was promoted to associate professor in 1985.","In 1984-1985, he was a German Marshall Fund and Ford Foundation Research Fellow in Geneva, Switzerland. In 1995, Martin took a leave of absence from the Law School to work as General Counsel of the Immigration and Naturalization Service in Washington, DC, until December 1997 when he returned to Charlottesville. Martin teaches courses in Constitutional Law, Immigration Law, and International Law.","The papers of David A. Martin (24 boxes, 10 linear ft.) document his work as an international law and immigration lawyer and as professor of International Law at the University of Virginia Law School. They consist of twenty-four grey boxes (10 linear feet), organized in alphabetical order.","2 folders","[folders 3-17]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[4 folders]","[2 folders]","This addition reflects, almost entirely, Martin's work with the Immigration and Naturalization Service with the development of new asylum reforms during the Clinton administration. There are numerous proposals, reports, drafts, research studies, correspondence, notes, memos and other important documents. Martin believed that with \"…a well-designed system capable of resolving cases on the merits within six months, there would be less of a felt need to turn to devices that keep people away from our shore….\" (National Journal, 8/7/93, p. 1979) and that the U. S. asylum system could be controlled.","The Administrative Conference of the United States (ACUS) Migrant Project papers consist of proposals, reports, research materials, and Martin's personal notes on migrants health, education, job training, etc. There are also some Farmworkers Conference, Council on Foreign Relations and International Law Association Refugee Committee documents.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","This collection, an addendum to the papers of David A. Martin, was received in June of 2015. It is comprised of 36 boxes (14.4 linear ft.) and conveys the breadth of Martin's career as professor of law, researcher, author, and public servant. The files are grouped in four categories: General (Boxes 1-20); Casebooks and Published Articles (Boxes 20-22); Law School Files and Teaching Notes and Materials (Boxes 22-29) and Asylum and Immigration Research (Boxes 29-36). The files include papers regarding his search for employment as a law professor, his research and work on the casebook he co-authored, Immigration and Citizenship: Process and Policy, his memberships and work with the American Society of International Law and the American Bar Association, and numerous articles, books, and chapters of books authored by Martin. The scope of papers in the collection include memoranda, personal notes, drafts, correspondence, research, and proposals.\nThe collection also includes his notes and outlines for classes he taught in Constitutional Law, International Human Rights, Property Law, and Refugee Law. In addition, the files include memoranda, correspondence for his work with the Nobel Peace Laureates Conference at the University of Virginia and the seminar he created to correspond with the conference.  There are documents that relate to the Virginia 2020 Agenda for the Third Century an initiative from UVA president John Casteen to internationalize the University of Virginia.i\nThese files contain proposals, personal notes, research, correspondence, and memoranda regarding his Sesquicentennial Associateship, his work with Administrative Conference of the United States, and attendance at numerous conferences and meetings.\nA notation by Martin on one of his student's papers for his Nobel Peace Laureate seminar summarizes his philosophy for being a lawyer, professor, and author: \"Lawyers need to develop a passion for getting all the details right.\"","2 folders","3 folders","22 folders","3 folders","4 folders","4 folders","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","3 folders","2 folders","2 folders","[3 folders]","[3 folders]","[25 folders]","4 folders","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","2 folders","7 folders","[3 folders]","[9 folders]","[6 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[6 folders]","This addition of professional files were organized in five groups, and retained the original organization found in two file cabinets.  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Administrative Conference","Martin, David A., 1948-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.98.1","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/292"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David A. Martin papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["David A. Martin papers"],"collection_ssim":["David A. 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Martin, Henry L. \u0026amp; Grace Doherty Charitable Foundation Professor of Law, was born in 1948. He received his BA from DePauw University in 1970 and his JD from Yale University in 1975. He clerked for Judge J. Skelly Wright, at the US Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia from 1975-1976, and the next year for Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. at the US Supreme Court. From 1977-1978 he worked as an associate with Rogovin, Stern \u0026amp; Huge in the District of Columbia. He left the firm to become Assistant Secretary for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs at the Department of State, a position he held from 1978-1980. Later in 1980, he came to the University of Virginia Law School as an assistant professor, and was promoted to associate professor in 1985.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1984-1985, he was a German Marshall Fund and Ford Foundation Research Fellow in Geneva, Switzerland. In 1995, Martin took a leave of absence from the Law School to work as General Counsel of the Immigration and Naturalization Service in Washington, DC, until December 1997 when he returned to Charlottesville. Martin teaches courses in Constitutional Law, Immigration Law, and International Law.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["David A. Martin, Henry L. \u0026 Grace Doherty Charitable Foundation Professor of Law, was born in 1948. He received his BA from DePauw University in 1970 and his JD from Yale University in 1975. He clerked for Judge J. Skelly Wright, at the US Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia from 1975-1976, and the next year for Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. at the US Supreme Court. From 1977-1978 he worked as an associate with Rogovin, Stern \u0026 Huge in the District of Columbia. He left the firm to become Assistant Secretary for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs at the Department of State, a position he held from 1978-1980. Later in 1980, he came to the University of Virginia Law School as an assistant professor, and was promoted to associate professor in 1985.","In 1984-1985, he was a German Marshall Fund and Ford Foundation Research Fellow in Geneva, Switzerland. In 1995, Martin took a leave of absence from the Law School to work as General Counsel of the Immigration and Naturalization Service in Washington, DC, until December 1997 when he returned to Charlottesville. Martin teaches courses in Constitutional Law, Immigration Law, and International Law."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of David A. Martin (24 boxes, 10 linear ft.) document his work as an international law and immigration lawyer and as professor of International Law at the University of Virginia Law School. 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Martin believed that with \"…a well-designed system capable of resolving cases on the merits within six months, there would be less of a felt need to turn to devices that keep people away from our shore….\" (National Journal, 8/7/93, p. 1979) and that the U. S. asylum system could be controlled.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Administrative Conference of the United States (ACUS) Migrant Project papers consist of proposals, reports, research materials, and Martin's personal notes on migrants health, education, job training, etc. There are also some Farmworkers Conference, Council on Foreign Relations and International Law Association Refugee Committee documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection, an addendum to the papers of David A. Martin, was received in June of 2015. It is comprised of 36 boxes (14.4 linear ft.) and conveys the breadth of Martin's career as professor of law, researcher, author, and public servant. The files are grouped in four categories: General (Boxes 1-20); Casebooks and Published Articles (Boxes 20-22); Law School Files and Teaching Notes and Materials (Boxes 22-29) and Asylum and Immigration Research (Boxes 29-36). The files include papers regarding his search for employment as a law professor, his research and work on the casebook he co-authored, Immigration and Citizenship: Process and Policy, his memberships and work with the American Society of International Law and the American Bar Association, and numerous articles, books, and chapters of books authored by Martin. The scope of papers in the collection include memoranda, personal notes, drafts, correspondence, research, and proposals.\nThe collection also includes his notes and outlines for classes he taught in Constitutional Law, International Human Rights, Property Law, and Refugee Law. In addition, the files include memoranda, correspondence for his work with the Nobel Peace Laureates Conference at the University of Virginia and the seminar he created to correspond with the conference.  There are documents that relate to the Virginia 2020 Agenda for the Third Century an initiative from UVA president John Casteen to internationalize the University of Virginia.i\nThese files contain proposals, personal notes, research, correspondence, and memoranda regarding his Sesquicentennial Associateship, his work with Administrative Conference of the United States, and attendance at numerous conferences and meetings.\nA notation by Martin on one of his student's papers for his Nobel Peace Laureate seminar summarizes his philosophy for being a lawyer, professor, and author: \"Lawyers need to develop a passion for getting all the details right.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e22 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[3 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[3 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[25 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[3 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[3 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[9 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[6 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[6 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition of professional files were organized in five groups, and retained the original organization found in two file cabinets.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eImmigration and Naturalization Service (INS): files from Martin's tenure as General Counsel (1994-1996). These files comprise the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act 1996; asylum procedures and reform, refugees; Detention and Deportation program; Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigration Responsibility Act of 1996; naturalization. Also, some cases and internal administrative files and suggestions for reorganization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eProfessional files: relate to his work as an expert in asylum, refugee and immigration law. Includes files re American Society of International Law, International Rescue Committee, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia School of Law files (1989-2015): teaching materials, class notes, examinations, charts and notes of his lectures in Citizenship and Membership, Constitutional Law, Immigration Law, Seminar on Ethical Values, International Law, International Human Rights, Refugee Law. Also some files on Law School committees and projects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWriting Projects: notes, drafts related to publication of books, articles and op-ed pieces.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEvents: these files relate to the numerous invitations and international conferences where he participated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Martin's personal folder]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[3 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[3 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efolder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[4 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of David A. Martin (24 boxes, 10 linear ft.) document his work as an international law and immigration lawyer and as professor of International Law at the University of Virginia Law School. They consist of twenty-four grey boxes (10 linear feet), organized in alphabetical order.","2 folders","[folders 3-17]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[4 folders]","[2 folders]","This addition reflects, almost entirely, Martin's work with the Immigration and Naturalization Service with the development of new asylum reforms during the Clinton administration. There are numerous proposals, reports, drafts, research studies, correspondence, notes, memos and other important documents. Martin believed that with \"…a well-designed system capable of resolving cases on the merits within six months, there would be less of a felt need to turn to devices that keep people away from our shore….\" (National Journal, 8/7/93, p. 1979) and that the U. S. asylum system could be controlled.","The Administrative Conference of the United States (ACUS) Migrant Project papers consist of proposals, reports, research materials, and Martin's personal notes on migrants health, education, job training, etc. There are also some Farmworkers Conference, Council on Foreign Relations and International Law Association Refugee Committee documents.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","This collection, an addendum to the papers of David A. Martin, was received in June of 2015. It is comprised of 36 boxes (14.4 linear ft.) and conveys the breadth of Martin's career as professor of law, researcher, author, and public servant. The files are grouped in four categories: General (Boxes 1-20); Casebooks and Published Articles (Boxes 20-22); Law School Files and Teaching Notes and Materials (Boxes 22-29) and Asylum and Immigration Research (Boxes 29-36). The files include papers regarding his search for employment as a law professor, his research and work on the casebook he co-authored, Immigration and Citizenship: Process and Policy, his memberships and work with the American Society of International Law and the American Bar Association, and numerous articles, books, and chapters of books authored by Martin. The scope of papers in the collection include memoranda, personal notes, drafts, correspondence, research, and proposals.\nThe collection also includes his notes and outlines for classes he taught in Constitutional Law, International Human Rights, Property Law, and Refugee Law. In addition, the files include memoranda, correspondence for his work with the Nobel Peace Laureates Conference at the University of Virginia and the seminar he created to correspond with the conference.  There are documents that relate to the Virginia 2020 Agenda for the Third Century an initiative from UVA president John Casteen to internationalize the University of Virginia.i\nThese files contain proposals, personal notes, research, correspondence, and memoranda regarding his Sesquicentennial Associateship, his work with Administrative Conference of the United States, and attendance at numerous conferences and meetings.\nA notation by Martin on one of his student's papers for his Nobel Peace Laureate seminar summarizes his philosophy for being a lawyer, professor, and author: \"Lawyers need to develop a passion for getting all the details right.\"","2 folders","3 folders","22 folders","3 folders","4 folders","4 folders","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","3 folders","2 folders","2 folders","[3 folders]","[3 folders]","[25 folders]","4 folders","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","2 folders","7 folders","[3 folders]","[9 folders]","[6 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[6 folders]","This addition of professional files were organized in five groups, and retained the original organization found in two file cabinets.  ","Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS): files from Martin's tenure as General Counsel (1994-1996). These files comprise the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act 1996; asylum procedures and reform, refugees; Detention and Deportation program; Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigration Responsibility Act of 1996; naturalization. Also, some cases and internal administrative files and suggestions for reorganization.","Professional files: relate to his work as an expert in asylum, refugee and immigration law. Includes files re American Society of International Law, International Rescue Committee, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.","University of Virginia School of Law files (1989-2015): teaching materials, class notes, examinations, charts and notes of his lectures in Citizenship and Membership, Constitutional Law, Immigration Law, Seminar on Ethical Values, International Law, International Human Rights, Refugee Law. 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