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For a more detailed history of tithables, consult \"Colonial tithables\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.","Created by an act of 1769 to take effect on February 13, 1770. Many of the loose records including pre-1830 chancery and pre-1854 judgments suffered tremendous water damage as a result of a courthouse fire on December 15, 1970. Because of the near loss of records, the General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975 for the purpose of preserving local records. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Tithables, 1770-1790. Consists of a photostat images of the list of tithable heads of household in the county for the years 1770-1790. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Tithables, 1770-1790. 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For a more detailed history of tithables, consult \"Colonial Tithables\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.","Created by an act of 1769 to take effect on February 13, 1770. Many of the loose records including pre-1830 chancery and pre-1854 judgments suffered tremendous water damage as a result of a courthouse fire on December 15, 1970. Because of the near loss of records, the General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975 for the purpose of preserving local records. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Botetourt County (Va.) Tithables, 1771, consists of a list by William Christian of the heads of household and associated tithes for that year.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Botetourt County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Tithables, 1771"],"collection_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) 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Because of the near loss of records, the General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975 for the purpose of preserving local records. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Botetourt County was formed Augusta County in 1769. Part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.","In seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Virginia, the term \"tithable\" referred to a person who paid (or for whom someone else paid) one of the taxes imposed by the General Assembly for the support of civil government in the colony. In colonial Virginia, a poll tax or capitation tax was assessed on free white males, African American slaves, and Native American servants (both male and female), all age sixteen or older. Owners and masters paid the taxes levied on their slaves and servants. For a more detailed history of tithables, consult \"Colonial Tithables\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.","Created by an act of 1769 to take effect on February 13, 1770. Many of the loose records including pre-1830 chancery and pre-1854 judgments suffered tremendous water damage as a result of a courthouse fire on December 15, 1970. Because of the near loss of records, the General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975 for the purpose of preserving local records. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Tithables, 1771, consists of a list by William Christian of the heads of household and associated tithes for that year.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) 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For a more detailed history of tithables, consult \"Colonial Tithables\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.","Created by an act of 1769 to take effect on February 13, 1770. Many of the loose records including pre-1830 chancery and pre-1854 judgments suffered tremendous water damage as a result of a courthouse fire on December 15, 1970. Because of the near loss of records, the General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975 for the purpose of preserving local records. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Botetourt County (Va.) Tithables, 1771, consists of a list by William Christian of the heads of household and associated tithes for that year.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Botetourt County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Tithables, 1771"],"collection_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) 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Because of the near loss of records, the General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975 for the purpose of preserving local records. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Botetourt County was formed Augusta County in 1769. Part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.","In seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Virginia, the term \"tithable\" referred to a person who paid (or for whom someone else paid) one of the taxes imposed by the General Assembly for the support of civil government in the colony. In colonial Virginia, a poll tax or capitation tax was assessed on free white males, African American slaves, and Native American servants (both male and female), all age sixteen or older. Owners and masters paid the taxes levied on their slaves and servants. For a more detailed history of tithables, consult \"Colonial Tithables\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.","Created by an act of 1769 to take effect on February 13, 1770. Many of the loose records including pre-1830 chancery and pre-1854 judgments suffered tremendous water damage as a result of a courthouse fire on December 15, 1970. Because of the near loss of records, the General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975 for the purpose of preserving local records. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Tithables, 1771, consists of a list by William Christian of the heads of household and associated tithes for that year.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) 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Township Records, 1870-1875","1044282, 1054882","Local finance -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","County government--Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Account books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","2 v.","Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.","Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875, consist of two volumes relating to the administrative functions of the township boards of the county.","Fincastle Township Record Book, 1870-1875, consists of 35 pages of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes names of the township board members; division of the township into election precincts; division of the township into road districts; appointment of overseers of the roads; and accounts. Claims include road accounts, overseer of the poor services, officials' payments, and other township financial business. The final page of the volume seems to contain some unfinished township financial business dating 1872, but the page has been water damaged.","Buchanan Township Minute Book, 1870-1875, consists of 43 pages of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes names of township board members; division of the township into election precincts; division of the township into road districts; rent of a room for the township clerk; purchase of a building for township offices; coordination with other township supervisors to ensure that the levy is collected in a similar way; appointment of road overseers; the hearing of road petitions; a contract to build two bridges; election official appointments. Claims against the township include road accounts and overseer of the poor accounts but most of the claims do not specify a reason. Pages 41-43 are accounts of the Botetourt County treasurer in account with Buchanan Township.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Botetourt County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor.","Township of Buchanan (Botetourt County, VA)","Township of Fincastle (Botetourt County, VA)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875"],"collection_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1044282, 1054882"],"unitid_tesim":["1044282, 1054882"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Botetourt County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor.","Township of Buchanan (Botetourt County, VA)","Township of Fincastle (Botetourt County, VA)"],"creators_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Botetourt County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor.","Township of Buchanan (Botetourt County, VA)","Township of Fincastle (Botetourt County, VA)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Botetourt County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local finance -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","County government--Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Account books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local finance -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","County government--Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Account books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 v."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOn 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) 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Information recorded includes names of township board members; division of the township into election precincts; division of the township into road districts; rent of a room for the township clerk; purchase of a building for township offices; coordination with other township supervisors to ensure that the levy is collected in a similar way; appointment of road overseers; the hearing of road petitions; a contract to build two bridges; election official appointments. Claims against the township include road accounts and overseer of the poor accounts but most of the claims do not specify a reason. Pages 41-43 are accounts of the Botetourt County treasurer in account with Buchanan Township.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875, consist of two volumes relating to the administrative functions of the township boards of the county.","Fincastle Township Record Book, 1870-1875, consists of 35 pages of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes names of the township board members; division of the township into election precincts; division of the township into road districts; appointment of overseers of the roads; and accounts. Claims include road accounts, overseer of the poor services, officials' payments, and other township financial business. The final page of the volume seems to contain some unfinished township financial business dating 1872, but the page has been water damaged.","Buchanan Township Minute Book, 1870-1875, consists of 43 pages of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes names of township board members; division of the township into election precincts; division of the township into road districts; rent of a room for the township clerk; purchase of a building for township offices; coordination with other township supervisors to ensure that the levy is collected in a similar way; appointment of road overseers; the hearing of road petitions; a contract to build two bridges; election official appointments. Claims against the township include road accounts and overseer of the poor accounts but most of the claims do not specify a reason. Pages 41-43 are accounts of the Botetourt County treasurer in account with Buchanan Township."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Botetourt County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor.","Township of Buchanan (Botetourt County, VA)","Township of Fincastle (Botetourt County, VA)"],"names_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Botetourt County (Va.) 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Township Records, 1870-1875","1044282, 1054882","Local finance -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","County government--Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Account books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","2 v.","Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.","Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875, consist of two volumes relating to the administrative functions of the township boards of the county.","Fincastle Township Record Book, 1870-1875, consists of 35 pages of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes names of the township board members; division of the township into election precincts; division of the township into road districts; appointment of overseers of the roads; and accounts. Claims include road accounts, overseer of the poor services, officials' payments, and other township financial business. The final page of the volume seems to contain some unfinished township financial business dating 1872, but the page has been water damaged.","Buchanan Township Minute Book, 1870-1875, consists of 43 pages of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes names of township board members; division of the township into election precincts; division of the township into road districts; rent of a room for the township clerk; purchase of a building for township offices; coordination with other township supervisors to ensure that the levy is collected in a similar way; appointment of road overseers; the hearing of road petitions; a contract to build two bridges; election official appointments. Claims against the township include road accounts and overseer of the poor accounts but most of the claims do not specify a reason. Pages 41-43 are accounts of the Botetourt County treasurer in account with Buchanan Township.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Botetourt County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor.","Township of Buchanan (Botetourt County, VA)","Township of Fincastle (Botetourt County, VA)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875"],"collection_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1044282, 1054882"],"unitid_tesim":["1044282, 1054882"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Botetourt County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor.","Township of Buchanan (Botetourt County, VA)","Township of Fincastle (Botetourt County, VA)"],"creators_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Botetourt County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor.","Township of Buchanan (Botetourt County, VA)","Township of Fincastle (Botetourt County, VA)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Botetourt County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local finance -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","County government--Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Account books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local finance -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","County government--Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Account books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 v."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOn 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) 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Information recorded includes names of township board members; division of the township into election precincts; division of the township into road districts; rent of a room for the township clerk; purchase of a building for township offices; coordination with other township supervisors to ensure that the levy is collected in a similar way; appointment of road overseers; the hearing of road petitions; a contract to build two bridges; election official appointments. Claims against the township include road accounts and overseer of the poor accounts but most of the claims do not specify a reason. Pages 41-43 are accounts of the Botetourt County treasurer in account with Buchanan Township.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875, consist of two volumes relating to the administrative functions of the township boards of the county.","Fincastle Township Record Book, 1870-1875, consists of 35 pages of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes names of the township board members; division of the township into election precincts; division of the township into road districts; appointment of overseers of the roads; and accounts. Claims include road accounts, overseer of the poor services, officials' payments, and other township financial business. The final page of the volume seems to contain some unfinished township financial business dating 1872, but the page has been water damaged.","Buchanan Township Minute Book, 1870-1875, consists of 43 pages of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes names of township board members; division of the township into election precincts; division of the township into road districts; rent of a room for the township clerk; purchase of a building for township offices; coordination with other township supervisors to ensure that the levy is collected in a similar way; appointment of road overseers; the hearing of road petitions; a contract to build two bridges; election official appointments. Claims against the township include road accounts and overseer of the poor accounts but most of the claims do not specify a reason. Pages 41-43 are accounts of the Botetourt County treasurer in account with Buchanan Township."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Botetourt County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor.","Township of Buchanan (Botetourt County, VA)","Township of Fincastle (Botetourt County, VA)"],"names_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Botetourt County (Va.) 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Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.","The unidentified physician practiced medicine in Botetourt County during the early nineteenth century.","Ledger, circa 1842-1852, of an unidentified physician. It records services provided to individual patients, their families, and their slaves. Information found in entries includes name of patient, medical services rendered, form of payment, amount owed, and amount paid. Slave patients and family members are usually not named and are listed under the owner's or head of household's name. Services rendered include visits to patients, prescriptions for medication, and operations. There is an index at the front of the volume.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Botetourt County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Unidentified Physician's Ledger, circa 1842-1852"],"collection_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Unidentified Physician's Ledger, circa 1842-1852"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1188246"],"unitid_tesim":["1188246"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.). 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The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.","The unidentified physician practiced medicine in Botetourt County during the early nineteenth century."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLedger, circa 1842-1852, of an unidentified physician. It records services provided to individual patients, their families, and their slaves. Information found in entries includes name of patient, medical services rendered, form of payment, amount owed, and amount paid. Slave patients and family members are usually not named and are listed under the owner's or head of household's name. Services rendered include visits to patients, prescriptions for medication, and operations. 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