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Other highlights include student notes or lectures from Liberty Hall Academy, a poem to reverends William Graham and Samuel Houston, and a petition from Augusta County residents to the Virginia Assembly regarding fishing rights in the South River. 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He attended Liberty Hall Academy and later was a trustee of Washington College. Johnston was a prosperous farmer by the time the American Revolution began. In 1776, he was appointed a captain in the county militia. Johnston's company actively patrolled against Indian uprisings, and, in 1781, participated in the Virginia campaign which led to Lord Cornwallis' surrender. Representing Augusta County in the House of Delegates from 1778 to 1791, Johnston was chair of the House committee on religion and helped pass the \"act for establishing religious freedom\" in 1786. After he moved to Rockbridge County, Virginia, in 1792, he represented that county in the House of Delegates in 1792 and 1797-1798. An opponent of paper money, and a proponent of court reform and payment of British debts, Johnston supported the federal Constitution in 1788. As Augusta County's representative to the ratifying convention, he was influential in having his section of the state unanimously vote for ratification. 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General Assembly","Liberty Hall Academy (Lexington, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Graham, John Alexander","Johnston, Zechariah","Johnston, Thomas","Graham, William A. (William Alexander)","Madison, James","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Virginia. General Assembly","Liberty Hall Academy (Lexington, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Two letters were a gift from John A. Graham."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Freedom of religion"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Freedom of religion"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Linear Feet 2 document cases, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Linear Feet 2 document cases, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Zachariah Johnston was born in 1742 in Augusta County, Virginia, to William Johnston and Ann Johnston. He attended Liberty Hall Academy and later was a trustee of Washington College. Johnston was a prosperous farmer by the time the American Revolution began. In 1776, he was appointed a captain in the county militia. Johnston's company actively patrolled against Indian uprisings, and, in 1781, participated in the Virginia campaign which led to Lord Cornwallis' surrender. Representing Augusta County in the House of Delegates from 1778 to 1791, Johnston was chair of the House committee on religion and helped pass the \"act for establishing religious freedom\" in 1786. After he moved to Rockbridge County, Virginia, in 1792, he represented that county in the House of Delegates in 1792 and 1797-1798. An opponent of paper money, and a proponent of court reform and payment of British debts, Johnston supported the federal Constitution in 1788. As Augusta County's representative to the ratifying convention, he was influential in having his section of the state unanimously vote for ratification. In the 1790s, Johnston was interested in connecting Virginia's western rivers to the Potomac River. Johnston owned three plantations in Rockbridge County, one in Augusta County, and lands in Kentucky. He married Ann Robertson (d. 1818), and they had eleven children. He died 7 January 1800 in Rockbridge County.\" - Library of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Zachariah Johnston was born in 1742 in Augusta County, Virginia, to William Johnston and Ann Johnston. He attended Liberty Hall Academy and later was a trustee of Washington College. Johnston was a prosperous farmer by the time the American Revolution began. In 1776, he was appointed a captain in the county militia. Johnston's company actively patrolled against Indian uprisings, and, in 1781, participated in the Virginia campaign which led to Lord Cornwallis' surrender. Representing Augusta County in the House of Delegates from 1778 to 1791, Johnston was chair of the House committee on religion and helped pass the \"act for establishing religious freedom\" in 1786. After he moved to Rockbridge County, Virginia, in 1792, he represented that county in the House of Delegates in 1792 and 1797-1798. An opponent of paper money, and a proponent of court reform and payment of British debts, Johnston supported the federal Constitution in 1788. As Augusta County's representative to the ratifying convention, he was influential in having his section of the state unanimously vote for ratification. In the 1790s, Johnston was interested in connecting Virginia's western rivers to the Potomac River. Johnston owned three plantations in Rockbridge County, one in Augusta County, and lands in Kentucky. He married Ann Robertson (d. 1818), and they had eleven children. He died 7 January 1800 in Rockbridge County.\" - Library of Virginia"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Conservation"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Zechariah Johnston Papers, WLU Coll 0006, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Zechariah Johnston Papers, WLU Coll 0006, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Zechariah Johnston papers includes personal, business, political correspondence to and from Zechariah Johnston. Correspondents include family members and notable Virginians of his era. The collection also includes correspondence received by Thomas and James Johnston. In addition to correspondence, the collection includes resolutions, bills, petitions, and notices of or concerning the Virginia Assembly during Johnston's tenure as a delegate from Augusta County (1778-1792) and Rockbridge County (1797-1798). This includes Johnston's copy of an unsigned manuscript draft titled \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" by James Madison concerning religious freedom and his arguments for separation of church and state. There are also deeds and property descriptions, tax rolls, business and account records, including documents pertaining to enslaved persons owned by Johnston; business and accounting records (1796-1845) of Thomas Johnston, a son of Zechariah Johnston, two letters from William Graham, first rector of Liberty Hall Academy, to Zechariah Johnston, and the will and estate inventory of Ann Johnston. Other highlights include student notes or lectures from Liberty Hall Academy, a poem to reverends William Graham and Samuel Houston, and a petition from Augusta County residents to the Virginia Assembly regarding fishing rights in the South River. There are ephmeral items as well.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1854 Washington College commencement party program, 1860 Griffin High School brochure, speeches\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Zechariah Johnston papers includes personal, business, political correspondence to and from Zechariah Johnston. Correspondents include family members and notable Virginians of his era. The collection also includes correspondence received by Thomas and James Johnston. In addition to correspondence, the collection includes resolutions, bills, petitions, and notices of or concerning the Virginia Assembly during Johnston's tenure as a delegate from Augusta County (1778-1792) and Rockbridge County (1797-1798). This includes Johnston's copy of an unsigned manuscript draft titled \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" by James Madison concerning religious freedom and his arguments for separation of church and state. There are also deeds and property descriptions, tax rolls, business and account records, including documents pertaining to enslaved persons owned by Johnston; business and accounting records (1796-1845) of Thomas Johnston, a son of Zechariah Johnston, two letters from William Graham, first rector of Liberty Hall Academy, to Zechariah Johnston, and the will and estate inventory of Ann Johnston. Other highlights include student notes or lectures from Liberty Hall Academy, a poem to reverends William Graham and Samuel Houston, and a petition from Augusta County residents to the Virginia Assembly regarding fishing rights in the South River. There are ephmeral items as well.","Includes 1854 Washington College commencement party program, 1860 Griffin High School brochure, speeches"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZechariah Johnston's personal copy of a manuscript draft of James Madison's \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" has been separated and housed separate from the collection but a printed scan is provided within the collection. Please see a member of staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eJohnston's personal copy of a manuscript draft of James Madison's \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" was removed from this folder to undergo conservation treatment in 2023. It is housed separately from the collection. A printed scan was put in place of the original. Please see a member of staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Zechariah Johnston's personal copy of a manuscript draft of James Madison's \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" has been separated and housed separate from the collection but a printed scan is provided within the collection. Please see a member of staff for assistance.","Johnston's personal copy of a manuscript draft of James Madison's \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" was removed from this folder to undergo conservation treatment in 2023. It is housed separately from the collection. A printed scan was put in place of the original. Please see a member of staff for assistance."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Virginia. General Assembly","Liberty Hall Academy (Lexington, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia. General Assembly","Liberty Hall Academy (Lexington, Va.)","Johnston, Zechariah","Johnston, Thomas","Graham, John Alexander","Graham, William A. (William Alexander)","Madison, James"],"persname_ssim":["Graham, John Alexander","Johnston, Zechariah","Johnston, Thomas","Graham, William A. (William Alexander)","Madison, James"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Virginia. General Assembly","Liberty Hall Academy (Lexington, Va.)","Graham, John Alexander","Johnston, Zechariah","Johnston, Thomas","Graham, William A. (William Alexander)","Madison, James"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":58,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:01:37.512Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_411","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_411","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_411","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_411","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_411.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Zechariah Johnston papers","title_ssm":["Zechariah Johnston papers"],"title_tesim":["Zechariah Johnston papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1747-1893"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1747-1893"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1747/1893"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zechariah Johnston papers, 1747/1893"],"text":["Zechariah Johnston papers, 1747/1893","WLU.Coll.0006","/repositories/5/resources/411","Virginia","Freedom of religion","\"Zachariah Johnston was born in 1742 in Augusta County, Virginia, to William Johnston and Ann Johnston. He attended Liberty Hall Academy and later was a trustee of Washington College. Johnston was a prosperous farmer by the time the American Revolution began. In 1776, he was appointed a captain in the county militia. Johnston's company actively patrolled against Indian uprisings, and, in 1781, participated in the Virginia campaign which led to Lord Cornwallis' surrender. Representing Augusta County in the House of Delegates from 1778 to 1791, Johnston was chair of the House committee on religion and helped pass the \"act for establishing religious freedom\" in 1786. After he moved to Rockbridge County, Virginia, in 1792, he represented that county in the House of Delegates in 1792 and 1797-1798. An opponent of paper money, and a proponent of court reform and payment of British debts, Johnston supported the federal Constitution in 1788. As Augusta County's representative to the ratifying convention, he was influential in having his section of the state unanimously vote for ratification. In the 1790s, Johnston was interested in connecting Virginia's western rivers to the Potomac River. Johnston owned three plantations in Rockbridge County, one in Augusta County, and lands in Kentucky. He married Ann Robertson (d. 1818), and they had eleven children. He died 7 January 1800 in Rockbridge County.\" - Library of Virginia","The Zechariah Johnston papers includes personal, business, political correspondence to and from Zechariah Johnston. Correspondents include family members and notable Virginians of his era. The collection also includes correspondence received by Thomas and James Johnston. In addition to correspondence, the collection includes resolutions, bills, petitions, and notices of or concerning the Virginia Assembly during Johnston's tenure as a delegate from Augusta County (1778-1792) and Rockbridge County (1797-1798). This includes Johnston's copy of an unsigned manuscript draft titled \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" by James Madison concerning religious freedom and his arguments for separation of church and state. There are also deeds and property descriptions, tax rolls, business and account records, including documents pertaining to enslaved persons owned by Johnston; business and accounting records (1796-1845) of Thomas Johnston, a son of Zechariah Johnston, two letters from William Graham, first rector of Liberty Hall Academy, to Zechariah Johnston, and the will and estate inventory of Ann Johnston. Other highlights include student notes or lectures from Liberty Hall Academy, a poem to reverends William Graham and Samuel Houston, and a petition from Augusta County residents to the Virginia Assembly regarding fishing rights in the South River. There are ephmeral items as well.","Includes 1854 Washington College commencement party program, 1860 Griffin High School brochure, speeches","Zechariah Johnston's personal copy of a manuscript draft of James Madison's \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" has been separated and housed separate from the collection but a printed scan is provided within the collection. Please see a member of staff for assistance.","Johnston's personal copy of a manuscript draft of James Madison's \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" was removed from this folder to undergo conservation treatment in 2023. It is housed separately from the collection. A printed scan was put in place of the original. Please see a member of staff for assistance.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Virginia. General Assembly","Liberty Hall Academy (Lexington, Va.)","Graham, John Alexander","Johnston, Zechariah","Johnston, Thomas","Graham, William A. (William Alexander)","Madison, James","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zechariah Johnston papers, 1747/1893"],"collection_ssim":["Zechariah Johnston papers, 1747/1893"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0006","/repositories/5/resources/411"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0006","/repositories/5/resources/411"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Graham, John Alexander"],"creator_ssim":["Graham, John Alexander"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Graham, John Alexander","Johnston, Zechariah","Johnston, Thomas","Graham, William A. (William Alexander)","Madison, James"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Virginia. General Assembly","Liberty Hall Academy (Lexington, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Graham, John Alexander","Johnston, Zechariah","Johnston, Thomas","Graham, William A. (William Alexander)","Madison, James","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Virginia. General Assembly","Liberty Hall Academy (Lexington, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Two letters were a gift from John A. Graham."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Freedom of religion"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Freedom of religion"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Linear Feet 2 document cases, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Linear Feet 2 document cases, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Zachariah Johnston was born in 1742 in Augusta County, Virginia, to William Johnston and Ann Johnston. He attended Liberty Hall Academy and later was a trustee of Washington College. Johnston was a prosperous farmer by the time the American Revolution began. In 1776, he was appointed a captain in the county militia. Johnston's company actively patrolled against Indian uprisings, and, in 1781, participated in the Virginia campaign which led to Lord Cornwallis' surrender. Representing Augusta County in the House of Delegates from 1778 to 1791, Johnston was chair of the House committee on religion and helped pass the \"act for establishing religious freedom\" in 1786. After he moved to Rockbridge County, Virginia, in 1792, he represented that county in the House of Delegates in 1792 and 1797-1798. An opponent of paper money, and a proponent of court reform and payment of British debts, Johnston supported the federal Constitution in 1788. As Augusta County's representative to the ratifying convention, he was influential in having his section of the state unanimously vote for ratification. In the 1790s, Johnston was interested in connecting Virginia's western rivers to the Potomac River. Johnston owned three plantations in Rockbridge County, one in Augusta County, and lands in Kentucky. He married Ann Robertson (d. 1818), and they had eleven children. He died 7 January 1800 in Rockbridge County.\" - Library of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Zachariah Johnston was born in 1742 in Augusta County, Virginia, to William Johnston and Ann Johnston. He attended Liberty Hall Academy and later was a trustee of Washington College. Johnston was a prosperous farmer by the time the American Revolution began. In 1776, he was appointed a captain in the county militia. Johnston's company actively patrolled against Indian uprisings, and, in 1781, participated in the Virginia campaign which led to Lord Cornwallis' surrender. Representing Augusta County in the House of Delegates from 1778 to 1791, Johnston was chair of the House committee on religion and helped pass the \"act for establishing religious freedom\" in 1786. After he moved to Rockbridge County, Virginia, in 1792, he represented that county in the House of Delegates in 1792 and 1797-1798. An opponent of paper money, and a proponent of court reform and payment of British debts, Johnston supported the federal Constitution in 1788. As Augusta County's representative to the ratifying convention, he was influential in having his section of the state unanimously vote for ratification. In the 1790s, Johnston was interested in connecting Virginia's western rivers to the Potomac River. Johnston owned three plantations in Rockbridge County, one in Augusta County, and lands in Kentucky. He married Ann Robertson (d. 1818), and they had eleven children. He died 7 January 1800 in Rockbridge County.\" - Library of Virginia"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Conservation"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Zechariah Johnston Papers, WLU Coll 0006, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Zechariah Johnston Papers, WLU Coll 0006, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Zechariah Johnston papers includes personal, business, political correspondence to and from Zechariah Johnston. Correspondents include family members and notable Virginians of his era. The collection also includes correspondence received by Thomas and James Johnston. In addition to correspondence, the collection includes resolutions, bills, petitions, and notices of or concerning the Virginia Assembly during Johnston's tenure as a delegate from Augusta County (1778-1792) and Rockbridge County (1797-1798). This includes Johnston's copy of an unsigned manuscript draft titled \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" by James Madison concerning religious freedom and his arguments for separation of church and state. There are also deeds and property descriptions, tax rolls, business and account records, including documents pertaining to enslaved persons owned by Johnston; business and accounting records (1796-1845) of Thomas Johnston, a son of Zechariah Johnston, two letters from William Graham, first rector of Liberty Hall Academy, to Zechariah Johnston, and the will and estate inventory of Ann Johnston. Other highlights include student notes or lectures from Liberty Hall Academy, a poem to reverends William Graham and Samuel Houston, and a petition from Augusta County residents to the Virginia Assembly regarding fishing rights in the South River. There are ephmeral items as well.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1854 Washington College commencement party program, 1860 Griffin High School brochure, speeches\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Zechariah Johnston papers includes personal, business, political correspondence to and from Zechariah Johnston. Correspondents include family members and notable Virginians of his era. The collection also includes correspondence received by Thomas and James Johnston. In addition to correspondence, the collection includes resolutions, bills, petitions, and notices of or concerning the Virginia Assembly during Johnston's tenure as a delegate from Augusta County (1778-1792) and Rockbridge County (1797-1798). This includes Johnston's copy of an unsigned manuscript draft titled \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" by James Madison concerning religious freedom and his arguments for separation of church and state. There are also deeds and property descriptions, tax rolls, business and account records, including documents pertaining to enslaved persons owned by Johnston; business and accounting records (1796-1845) of Thomas Johnston, a son of Zechariah Johnston, two letters from William Graham, first rector of Liberty Hall Academy, to Zechariah Johnston, and the will and estate inventory of Ann Johnston. Other highlights include student notes or lectures from Liberty Hall Academy, a poem to reverends William Graham and Samuel Houston, and a petition from Augusta County residents to the Virginia Assembly regarding fishing rights in the South River. There are ephmeral items as well.","Includes 1854 Washington College commencement party program, 1860 Griffin High School brochure, speeches"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZechariah Johnston's personal copy of a manuscript draft of James Madison's \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" has been separated and housed separate from the collection but a printed scan is provided within the collection. Please see a member of staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eJohnston's personal copy of a manuscript draft of James Madison's \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" was removed from this folder to undergo conservation treatment in 2023. It is housed separately from the collection. A printed scan was put in place of the original. Please see a member of staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Zechariah Johnston's personal copy of a manuscript draft of James Madison's \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" has been separated and housed separate from the collection but a printed scan is provided within the collection. Please see a member of staff for assistance.","Johnston's personal copy of a manuscript draft of James Madison's \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" was removed from this folder to undergo conservation treatment in 2023. It is housed separately from the collection. A printed scan was put in place of the original. Please see a member of staff for assistance."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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Fichandler papers, and the Living Stage records.","This collection is closed for processing. Please email speccoll@gmu.edu with any questions.","This collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler, founder and long-time artistic director of Arena Stage.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler. Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Living Stage Theatre Company","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016","Fichandler, Thomas C.","Hansberry, Lorraine, 1930-1965","Miller, Arthur, 1915-2005","English\n,       Russian\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Zelda Fichandler papers"],"collection_ssim":["Zelda Fichandler papers"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0010","/repositories/2/resources/123"],"unitid_tesim":["C0010","/repositories/2/resources/123"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016"],"creator_ssim":["Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016","Fichandler, Thomas C.","Hansberry, Lorraine, 1930-1965","Miller, Arthur, 1915-2005"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Living Stage Theatre Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Arena Stage in 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater -- Washington (D.C.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater -- Washington (D.C.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["100 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["100 Linear Feet"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZelda Fichandler papers, C0017, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Zelda Fichandler papers, C0017, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnprocessed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Unprocessed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the Arena Stage records, the Thomas C. Fichandler papers, and the Living Stage records.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Arena Stage records, the Thomas C. Fichandler papers, and the Living Stage records."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eThis collection is closed for processing. Please email speccoll@gmu.edu with any questions.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler, founder and long-time artistic director of Arena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is closed for processing. Please email speccoll@gmu.edu with any questions.","This collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler, founder and long-time artistic director of Arena Stage."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0e748b32d4f8ff7a71d490e561a90d49\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler. Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler. Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Living Stage Theatre Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Living Stage Theatre Company","Fichandler, Thomas C.","Hansberry, Lorraine, 1930-1965","Miller, Arthur, 1915-2005"],"persname_ssim":["Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016","Fichandler, Thomas C.","Hansberry, Lorraine, 1930-1965","Miller, Arthur, 1915-2005"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Living Stage Theatre Company","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016","Fichandler, Thomas C.","Hansberry, Lorraine, 1930-1965","Miller, Arthur, 1915-2005"],"language_ssim":["English\n,       Russian\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:52:52.725Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_123"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00092","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Zelda Fichandler papers, 1950/2000","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00092#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Zelda Fichandler","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00092#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler. 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","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00092#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00092","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00092","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00092","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00092","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00092.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Zelda Fichandler papers"],"title_tesim":["Zelda Fichandler papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zelda Fichandler papers, 1950/2000"],"text":["Zelda Fichandler papers, 1950/2000","C0010","Theater--Washington (D.C.)","Collection is open to research.","Organized by folder.","Zelda Fichandler was the Founding Director of Arena Stage in Washington, D.C. and its primary artistic force from 1950-1990. Her history-making example, force of personality, and eloquence as a speaker and writer have made her a leading national figure in the performing arts and Arena Stage a model for scores of cultural institutions established around the country. Zelda's personal vision for theatre has had a transforming effect on the entire field, switching the axis from Broadway to the rest of the nation in the production of new work. She is considered a parent of the regional theatre in America.","Zelda embraced a vast sweep of dramatic literature which reverberated through the commercial and non-commercial theatre world and into film and television. She directed many of Arena's productions including Mrs. Klein, Uncle Vanya, The Three Sisters, Death of a Salesman, An Enemy of the People, Six Characters in Search of an Author, and A Doll House; and the American premieres of new Eastern European works, Duck Hunting, The Ascent of Mt. Fuji, and Screenplay. Arena Stage was the first American theatre company, sponsored by the State Department, to tour the then-Soviet Union. Her Inherit the Wind played in Moscow and St. Petersburg in 1973, the company performed her After the Fall at the 1980 Hong Kong Arts Festival, and in 1987, her production of The Crucible appeared at the Israel Festival in Jerusalem.\nAs a producer, Zelda nurtured all of Arena's plays, making a home for important European playwrights like Brecht, Frisch, Ionesco, Mrozek, and Orkeny, alongside significant American revivals of works by Albee, Miller, Williams, O'Neill, Thornton Wilder, Kaufman and Hart and classics by Shakespeare, Shaw, Moliere, Ibsen, and others. Broadway, too, has felt the impact of Zelda's work, especially with the development of new plays. The Great White Hope, Indians, Moonchildren, Pueblo, A History of the American Film, The Madness of God, Raisin, and K2 all started at Arena Stage. She left the artistic leadership of Arena in 1991 to her close associate, Douglas C. Wager.\nZelda also made Arena the theatre of the \"second chance,\" where plays like Summer of the 17th Doll, Saturday, Sunday, Monday, and The Comedians found life after commercial failure in New York.","Zelda's concern for the development of young actors led her, in 1984, to take on, in addition, the role of Chair of the Graduate Acting Program and Master Teacher of Acting and Directing at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, a position which she continues to fill. Graduates of this premier program now occupy leading positions in film, television, and the stage, winning top awards in the various media. From 1991 through 1994, she also served as the Artistic Director of The Acting Company, a young company of actors that tours a classical repertory throughout America. The link between professional theatre and training is important to Zelda as a means \"to attract young people to the benefits of company work and to train them to perform in the broadest repertory.\" The idea of \"company\" has animated her work since the beginning, and her goal now is to establish in New York an acting company composed primarily of graduates from the Graduate Acting Program. Many agents, casting directors, and stage directors consider the Program at Tisch to be the most innovative and creative in the country.","Zelda has received the National Medal of the Arts, awarded in 1997 by President Clinton, the Common Wealth Award for distinguished service to the dramatic arts, The Brandeis University Creative Arts award, The Acting Company's John Houseman Award for commitment to the development of young American actors, the Margo Jones Award for the production of new plays, Washingtonian of the Year Award, the Ortho 21st Century Women Trailblazer Award, and the Society for Stage Directors and Choreographers George Abbott Award. The New York commercial theatre world awarded Zelda and Arena Stage the Antoinette Perry or 'Tony' Award in 1976, the first to be given to a company outside New York. In 1999 she was inducted into the Theatre Hall of Fame, making her the first artistic leader outside of New York to receive this honor.","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff.","Special Collections and Archives holds the Arena Stage records.","This collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.","The bulk of collection contains Zelda's research of plays including; playbills and programs, reviews, articles, correspondence regarding plays and their past productions and audience response letters.\nItems of note include many papers regarding the original production of The Great White Hope, and information regarding Arena Stages tour of Russia in 1973.","Loose in box.","Large audio cassette case.","This was a seminar class Fichlander taught at Boston University.","Handwritten notes in margins","One script is in the original German.","Drawings related to this folder in Box 46B","unfastened, loose pages","Playbill unfastened, loose pages","Playbill unfastened, loose pages","unfastend, loose pages","includes regrets from President Carter and Vice President Mondale","correspondence and information pertaining to Soviet Jewry and Arena Stage's tour of the USSR in 1973","planning materials","offical banner, information and programs","brochures and programs","correspondence, articles and misc. materials","brochures","programs (9)","misc. materials","invitations and planning materials","invitations and planning materials","news clippings, \"a look back at the 70's\"","RSVP cards and planning materials","planning materials","planning materials","nomination forms, invitations, correspondence","correspondence and information","budget","includes photos with President Ford and Nancy Regan","Most material in Russian","Material in Russian","There are no restrictions.","This collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Zelda Fichandler","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zelda Fichandler papers, 1950/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Zelda Fichandler papers, 1950/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0010"],"unitid_tesim":["C0010"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Zelda Fichandler"],"creator_ssim":["Zelda Fichandler"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Zelda Fichandler"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"creators_ssim":["Zelda Fichandler","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Arena Stage in 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater--Washington (D.C.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater--Washington (D.C.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["104.5 linear ft.; 209 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["104.5 linear ft.; 209 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by folder.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by folder."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZelda Fichandler was the Founding Director of Arena Stage in Washington, D.C. and its primary artistic force from 1950-1990. Her history-making example, force of personality, and eloquence as a speaker and writer have made her a leading national figure in the performing arts and Arena Stage a model for scores of cultural institutions established around the country. Zelda's personal vision for theatre has had a transforming effect on the entire field, switching the axis from Broadway to the rest of the nation in the production of new work. She is considered a parent of the regional theatre in America.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nZelda embraced a vast sweep of dramatic literature which reverberated through the commercial and non-commercial theatre world and into film and television. She directed many of Arena's productions including Mrs. Klein, Uncle Vanya, The Three Sisters, Death of a Salesman, An Enemy of the People, Six Characters in Search of an Author, and A Doll House; and the American premieres of new Eastern European works, Duck Hunting, The Ascent of Mt. Fuji, and Screenplay. Arena Stage was the first American theatre company, sponsored by the State Department, to tour the then-Soviet Union. Her Inherit the Wind played in Moscow and St. Petersburg in 1973, the company performed her After the Fall at the 1980 Hong Kong Arts Festival, and in 1987, her production of The Crucible appeared at the Israel Festival in Jerusalem.\nAs a producer, Zelda nurtured all of Arena's plays, making a home for important European playwrights like Brecht, Frisch, Ionesco, Mrozek, and Orkeny, alongside significant American revivals of works by Albee, Miller, Williams, O'Neill, Thornton Wilder, Kaufman and Hart and classics by Shakespeare, Shaw, Moliere, Ibsen, and others. Broadway, too, has felt the impact of Zelda's work, especially with the development of new plays. The Great White Hope, Indians, Moonchildren, Pueblo, A History of the American Film, The Madness of God, Raisin, and K2 all started at Arena Stage. She left the artistic leadership of Arena in 1991 to her close associate, Douglas C. Wager.\nZelda also made Arena the theatre of the \"second chance,\" where plays like Summer of the 17th Doll, Saturday, Sunday, Monday, and The Comedians found life after commercial failure in New York.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nZelda's concern for the development of young actors led her, in 1984, to take on, in addition, the role of Chair of the Graduate Acting Program and Master Teacher of Acting and Directing at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, a position which she continues to fill. Graduates of this premier program now occupy leading positions in film, television, and the stage, winning top awards in the various media. From 1991 through 1994, she also served as the Artistic Director of The Acting Company, a young company of actors that tours a classical repertory throughout America. The link between professional theatre and training is important to Zelda as a means \"to attract young people to the benefits of company work and to train them to perform in the broadest repertory.\" The idea of \"company\" has animated her work since the beginning, and her goal now is to establish in New York an acting company composed primarily of graduates from the Graduate Acting Program. Many agents, casting directors, and stage directors consider the Program at Tisch to be the most innovative and creative in the country.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nZelda has received the National Medal of the Arts, awarded in 1997 by President Clinton, the Common Wealth Award for distinguished service to the dramatic arts, The Brandeis University Creative Arts award, The Acting Company's John Houseman Award for commitment to the development of young American actors, the Margo Jones Award for the production of new plays, Washingtonian of the Year Award, the Ortho 21st Century Women Trailblazer Award, and the Society for Stage Directors and Choreographers George Abbott Award. The New York commercial theatre world awarded Zelda and Arena Stage the Antoinette Perry or 'Tony' Award in 1976, the first to be given to a company outside New York. In 1999 she was inducted into the Theatre Hall of Fame, making her the first artistic leader outside of New York to receive this honor.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zelda Fichandler was the Founding Director of Arena Stage in Washington, D.C. and its primary artistic force from 1950-1990. Her history-making example, force of personality, and eloquence as a speaker and writer have made her a leading national figure in the performing arts and Arena Stage a model for scores of cultural institutions established around the country. Zelda's personal vision for theatre has had a transforming effect on the entire field, switching the axis from Broadway to the rest of the nation in the production of new work. She is considered a parent of the regional theatre in America.","Zelda embraced a vast sweep of dramatic literature which reverberated through the commercial and non-commercial theatre world and into film and television. She directed many of Arena's productions including Mrs. Klein, Uncle Vanya, The Three Sisters, Death of a Salesman, An Enemy of the People, Six Characters in Search of an Author, and A Doll House; and the American premieres of new Eastern European works, Duck Hunting, The Ascent of Mt. Fuji, and Screenplay. Arena Stage was the first American theatre company, sponsored by the State Department, to tour the then-Soviet Union. Her Inherit the Wind played in Moscow and St. Petersburg in 1973, the company performed her After the Fall at the 1980 Hong Kong Arts Festival, and in 1987, her production of The Crucible appeared at the Israel Festival in Jerusalem.\nAs a producer, Zelda nurtured all of Arena's plays, making a home for important European playwrights like Brecht, Frisch, Ionesco, Mrozek, and Orkeny, alongside significant American revivals of works by Albee, Miller, Williams, O'Neill, Thornton Wilder, Kaufman and Hart and classics by Shakespeare, Shaw, Moliere, Ibsen, and others. Broadway, too, has felt the impact of Zelda's work, especially with the development of new plays. The Great White Hope, Indians, Moonchildren, Pueblo, A History of the American Film, The Madness of God, Raisin, and K2 all started at Arena Stage. She left the artistic leadership of Arena in 1991 to her close associate, Douglas C. Wager.\nZelda also made Arena the theatre of the \"second chance,\" where plays like Summer of the 17th Doll, Saturday, Sunday, Monday, and The Comedians found life after commercial failure in New York.","Zelda's concern for the development of young actors led her, in 1984, to take on, in addition, the role of Chair of the Graduate Acting Program and Master Teacher of Acting and Directing at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, a position which she continues to fill. Graduates of this premier program now occupy leading positions in film, television, and the stage, winning top awards in the various media. From 1991 through 1994, she also served as the Artistic Director of The Acting Company, a young company of actors that tours a classical repertory throughout America. The link between professional theatre and training is important to Zelda as a means \"to attract young people to the benefits of company work and to train them to perform in the broadest repertory.\" The idea of \"company\" has animated her work since the beginning, and her goal now is to establish in New York an acting company composed primarily of graduates from the Graduate Acting Program. Many agents, casting directors, and stage directors consider the Program at Tisch to be the most innovative and creative in the country.","Zelda has received the National Medal of the Arts, awarded in 1997 by President Clinton, the Common Wealth Award for distinguished service to the dramatic arts, The Brandeis University Creative Arts award, The Acting Company's John Houseman Award for commitment to the development of young American actors, the Margo Jones Award for the production of new plays, Washingtonian of the Year Award, the Ortho 21st Century Women Trailblazer Award, and the Society for Stage Directors and Choreographers George Abbott Award. The New York commercial theatre world awarded Zelda and Arena Stage the Antoinette Perry or 'Tony' Award in 1976, the first to be given to a company outside New York. In 1999 she was inducted into the Theatre Hall of Fame, making her the first artistic leader outside of New York to receive this honor."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZelda Fichandler papers, Collection #C0017, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Zelda Fichandler papers, Collection #C0017, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections and Archives staff.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives holds the Arena Stage records.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives holds the Arena Stage records."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe bulk of collection contains Zelda's research of plays including; playbills and programs, reviews, articles, correspondence regarding plays and their past productions and audience response letters.\nItems of note include many papers regarding the original production of The Great White Hope, and information regarding Arena Stages tour of Russia in 1973.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eLoose in box.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLarge audio cassette case.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis was a seminar class Fichlander taught at Boston University.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes in margins\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOne script is in the original German.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDrawings related to this folder in Box 46B\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eunfastened, loose pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePlaybill unfastened, loose pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePlaybill unfastened, loose pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eunfastend, loose pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eincludes regrets from President Carter and Vice President Mondale\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence and information pertaining to Soviet Jewry and Arena Stage's tour of the USSR in 1973\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eplanning materials\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eoffical banner, information and programs\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ebrochures and programs\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence, articles and misc. materials\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ebrochures\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eprograms (9)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003emisc. materials\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003einvitations and planning materials\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003einvitations and planning materials\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003enews clippings, \"a look back at the 70's\"\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRSVP cards and planning materials\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eplanning materials\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eplanning materials\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003enomination forms, invitations, correspondence\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence and information\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ebudget\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos with President Ford and Nancy Regan\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMost material in Russian\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMaterial in Russian\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.","The bulk of collection contains Zelda's research of plays including; playbills and programs, reviews, articles, correspondence regarding plays and their past productions and audience response letters.\nItems of note include many papers regarding the original production of The Great White Hope, and information regarding Arena Stages tour of Russia in 1973.","Loose in box.","Large audio cassette case.","This was a seminar class Fichlander taught at Boston University.","Handwritten notes in margins","One script is in the original German.","Drawings related to this folder in Box 46B","unfastened, loose pages","Playbill unfastened, loose pages","Playbill unfastened, loose pages","unfastend, loose pages","includes regrets from President Carter and Vice President Mondale","correspondence and information pertaining to Soviet Jewry and Arena Stage's tour of the USSR in 1973","planning materials","offical banner, information and programs","brochures and programs","correspondence, articles and misc. materials","brochures","programs (9)","misc. materials","invitations and planning materials","invitations and planning materials","news clippings, \"a look back at the 70's\"","RSVP cards and planning materials","planning materials","planning materials","nomination forms, invitations, correspondence","correspondence and information","budget","includes photos with President Ford and Nancy Regan","Most material in Russian","Material in Russian"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"persname_ssim":["Zelda Fichandler"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Zelda Fichandler"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2919,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:56:58.033Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00092","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00092","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00092","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00092","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00092.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Zelda Fichandler papers"],"title_tesim":["Zelda Fichandler papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zelda Fichandler papers, 1950/2000"],"text":["Zelda Fichandler papers, 1950/2000","C0010","Theater--Washington (D.C.)","Collection is open to research.","Organized by folder.","Zelda Fichandler was the Founding Director of Arena Stage in Washington, D.C. and its primary artistic force from 1950-1990. Her history-making example, force of personality, and eloquence as a speaker and writer have made her a leading national figure in the performing arts and Arena Stage a model for scores of cultural institutions established around the country. Zelda's personal vision for theatre has had a transforming effect on the entire field, switching the axis from Broadway to the rest of the nation in the production of new work. She is considered a parent of the regional theatre in America.","Zelda embraced a vast sweep of dramatic literature which reverberated through the commercial and non-commercial theatre world and into film and television. She directed many of Arena's productions including Mrs. Klein, Uncle Vanya, The Three Sisters, Death of a Salesman, An Enemy of the People, Six Characters in Search of an Author, and A Doll House; and the American premieres of new Eastern European works, Duck Hunting, The Ascent of Mt. Fuji, and Screenplay. Arena Stage was the first American theatre company, sponsored by the State Department, to tour the then-Soviet Union. Her Inherit the Wind played in Moscow and St. Petersburg in 1973, the company performed her After the Fall at the 1980 Hong Kong Arts Festival, and in 1987, her production of The Crucible appeared at the Israel Festival in Jerusalem.\nAs a producer, Zelda nurtured all of Arena's plays, making a home for important European playwrights like Brecht, Frisch, Ionesco, Mrozek, and Orkeny, alongside significant American revivals of works by Albee, Miller, Williams, O'Neill, Thornton Wilder, Kaufman and Hart and classics by Shakespeare, Shaw, Moliere, Ibsen, and others. Broadway, too, has felt the impact of Zelda's work, especially with the development of new plays. The Great White Hope, Indians, Moonchildren, Pueblo, A History of the American Film, The Madness of God, Raisin, and K2 all started at Arena Stage. She left the artistic leadership of Arena in 1991 to her close associate, Douglas C. Wager.\nZelda also made Arena the theatre of the \"second chance,\" where plays like Summer of the 17th Doll, Saturday, Sunday, Monday, and The Comedians found life after commercial failure in New York.","Zelda's concern for the development of young actors led her, in 1984, to take on, in addition, the role of Chair of the Graduate Acting Program and Master Teacher of Acting and Directing at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, a position which she continues to fill. Graduates of this premier program now occupy leading positions in film, television, and the stage, winning top awards in the various media. From 1991 through 1994, she also served as the Artistic Director of The Acting Company, a young company of actors that tours a classical repertory throughout America. The link between professional theatre and training is important to Zelda as a means \"to attract young people to the benefits of company work and to train them to perform in the broadest repertory.\" The idea of \"company\" has animated her work since the beginning, and her goal now is to establish in New York an acting company composed primarily of graduates from the Graduate Acting Program. Many agents, casting directors, and stage directors consider the Program at Tisch to be the most innovative and creative in the country.","Zelda has received the National Medal of the Arts, awarded in 1997 by President Clinton, the Common Wealth Award for distinguished service to the dramatic arts, The Brandeis University Creative Arts award, The Acting Company's John Houseman Award for commitment to the development of young American actors, the Margo Jones Award for the production of new plays, Washingtonian of the Year Award, the Ortho 21st Century Women Trailblazer Award, and the Society for Stage Directors and Choreographers George Abbott Award. The New York commercial theatre world awarded Zelda and Arena Stage the Antoinette Perry or 'Tony' Award in 1976, the first to be given to a company outside New York. In 1999 she was inducted into the Theatre Hall of Fame, making her the first artistic leader outside of New York to receive this honor.","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff.","Special Collections and Archives holds the Arena Stage records.","This collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.","The bulk of collection contains Zelda's research of plays including; playbills and programs, reviews, articles, correspondence regarding plays and their past productions and audience response letters.\nItems of note include many papers regarding the original production of The Great White Hope, and information regarding Arena Stages tour of Russia in 1973.","Loose in box.","Large audio cassette case.","This was a seminar class Fichlander taught at Boston University.","Handwritten notes in margins","One script is in the original German.","Drawings related to this folder in Box 46B","unfastened, loose pages","Playbill unfastened, loose pages","Playbill unfastened, loose pages","unfastend, loose pages","includes regrets from President Carter and Vice President Mondale","correspondence and information pertaining to Soviet Jewry and Arena Stage's tour of the USSR in 1973","planning materials","offical banner, information and programs","brochures and programs","correspondence, articles and misc. materials","brochures","programs (9)","misc. materials","invitations and planning materials","invitations and planning materials","news clippings, \"a look back at the 70's\"","RSVP cards and planning materials","planning materials","planning materials","nomination forms, invitations, correspondence","correspondence and information","budget","includes photos with President Ford and Nancy Regan","Most material in Russian","Material in Russian","There are no restrictions.","This collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Zelda Fichandler","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zelda Fichandler papers, 1950/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Zelda Fichandler papers, 1950/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0010"],"unitid_tesim":["C0010"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Zelda Fichandler"],"creator_ssim":["Zelda Fichandler"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Zelda Fichandler"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"creators_ssim":["Zelda Fichandler","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Arena Stage in 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater--Washington (D.C.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater--Washington (D.C.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["104.5 linear ft.; 209 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["104.5 linear ft.; 209 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by folder.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by folder."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZelda Fichandler was the Founding Director of Arena Stage in Washington, D.C. and its primary artistic force from 1950-1990. Her history-making example, force of personality, and eloquence as a speaker and writer have made her a leading national figure in the performing arts and Arena Stage a model for scores of cultural institutions established around the country. Zelda's personal vision for theatre has had a transforming effect on the entire field, switching the axis from Broadway to the rest of the nation in the production of new work. She is considered a parent of the regional theatre in America.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nZelda embraced a vast sweep of dramatic literature which reverberated through the commercial and non-commercial theatre world and into film and television. She directed many of Arena's productions including Mrs. Klein, Uncle Vanya, The Three Sisters, Death of a Salesman, An Enemy of the People, Six Characters in Search of an Author, and A Doll House; and the American premieres of new Eastern European works, Duck Hunting, The Ascent of Mt. Fuji, and Screenplay. Arena Stage was the first American theatre company, sponsored by the State Department, to tour the then-Soviet Union. Her Inherit the Wind played in Moscow and St. Petersburg in 1973, the company performed her After the Fall at the 1980 Hong Kong Arts Festival, and in 1987, her production of The Crucible appeared at the Israel Festival in Jerusalem.\nAs a producer, Zelda nurtured all of Arena's plays, making a home for important European playwrights like Brecht, Frisch, Ionesco, Mrozek, and Orkeny, alongside significant American revivals of works by Albee, Miller, Williams, O'Neill, Thornton Wilder, Kaufman and Hart and classics by Shakespeare, Shaw, Moliere, Ibsen, and others. Broadway, too, has felt the impact of Zelda's work, especially with the development of new plays. The Great White Hope, Indians, Moonchildren, Pueblo, A History of the American Film, The Madness of God, Raisin, and K2 all started at Arena Stage. She left the artistic leadership of Arena in 1991 to her close associate, Douglas C. Wager.\nZelda also made Arena the theatre of the \"second chance,\" where plays like Summer of the 17th Doll, Saturday, Sunday, Monday, and The Comedians found life after commercial failure in New York.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nZelda's concern for the development of young actors led her, in 1984, to take on, in addition, the role of Chair of the Graduate Acting Program and Master Teacher of Acting and Directing at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, a position which she continues to fill. Graduates of this premier program now occupy leading positions in film, television, and the stage, winning top awards in the various media. From 1991 through 1994, she also served as the Artistic Director of The Acting Company, a young company of actors that tours a classical repertory throughout America. The link between professional theatre and training is important to Zelda as a means \"to attract young people to the benefits of company work and to train them to perform in the broadest repertory.\" The idea of \"company\" has animated her work since the beginning, and her goal now is to establish in New York an acting company composed primarily of graduates from the Graduate Acting Program. Many agents, casting directors, and stage directors consider the Program at Tisch to be the most innovative and creative in the country.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nZelda has received the National Medal of the Arts, awarded in 1997 by President Clinton, the Common Wealth Award for distinguished service to the dramatic arts, The Brandeis University Creative Arts award, The Acting Company's John Houseman Award for commitment to the development of young American actors, the Margo Jones Award for the production of new plays, Washingtonian of the Year Award, the Ortho 21st Century Women Trailblazer Award, and the Society for Stage Directors and Choreographers George Abbott Award. The New York commercial theatre world awarded Zelda and Arena Stage the Antoinette Perry or 'Tony' Award in 1976, the first to be given to a company outside New York. In 1999 she was inducted into the Theatre Hall of Fame, making her the first artistic leader outside of New York to receive this honor.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zelda Fichandler was the Founding Director of Arena Stage in Washington, D.C. and its primary artistic force from 1950-1990. Her history-making example, force of personality, and eloquence as a speaker and writer have made her a leading national figure in the performing arts and Arena Stage a model for scores of cultural institutions established around the country. Zelda's personal vision for theatre has had a transforming effect on the entire field, switching the axis from Broadway to the rest of the nation in the production of new work. She is considered a parent of the regional theatre in America.","Zelda embraced a vast sweep of dramatic literature which reverberated through the commercial and non-commercial theatre world and into film and television. She directed many of Arena's productions including Mrs. Klein, Uncle Vanya, The Three Sisters, Death of a Salesman, An Enemy of the People, Six Characters in Search of an Author, and A Doll House; and the American premieres of new Eastern European works, Duck Hunting, The Ascent of Mt. Fuji, and Screenplay. Arena Stage was the first American theatre company, sponsored by the State Department, to tour the then-Soviet Union. Her Inherit the Wind played in Moscow and St. Petersburg in 1973, the company performed her After the Fall at the 1980 Hong Kong Arts Festival, and in 1987, her production of The Crucible appeared at the Israel Festival in Jerusalem.\nAs a producer, Zelda nurtured all of Arena's plays, making a home for important European playwrights like Brecht, Frisch, Ionesco, Mrozek, and Orkeny, alongside significant American revivals of works by Albee, Miller, Williams, O'Neill, Thornton Wilder, Kaufman and Hart and classics by Shakespeare, Shaw, Moliere, Ibsen, and others. Broadway, too, has felt the impact of Zelda's work, especially with the development of new plays. The Great White Hope, Indians, Moonchildren, Pueblo, A History of the American Film, The Madness of God, Raisin, and K2 all started at Arena Stage. She left the artistic leadership of Arena in 1991 to her close associate, Douglas C. Wager.\nZelda also made Arena the theatre of the \"second chance,\" where plays like Summer of the 17th Doll, Saturday, Sunday, Monday, and The Comedians found life after commercial failure in New York.","Zelda's concern for the development of young actors led her, in 1984, to take on, in addition, the role of Chair of the Graduate Acting Program and Master Teacher of Acting and Directing at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, a position which she continues to fill. Graduates of this premier program now occupy leading positions in film, television, and the stage, winning top awards in the various media. From 1991 through 1994, she also served as the Artistic Director of The Acting Company, a young company of actors that tours a classical repertory throughout America. The link between professional theatre and training is important to Zelda as a means \"to attract young people to the benefits of company work and to train them to perform in the broadest repertory.\" The idea of \"company\" has animated her work since the beginning, and her goal now is to establish in New York an acting company composed primarily of graduates from the Graduate Acting Program. Many agents, casting directors, and stage directors consider the Program at Tisch to be the most innovative and creative in the country.","Zelda has received the National Medal of the Arts, awarded in 1997 by President Clinton, the Common Wealth Award for distinguished service to the dramatic arts, The Brandeis University Creative Arts award, The Acting Company's John Houseman Award for commitment to the development of young American actors, the Margo Jones Award for the production of new plays, Washingtonian of the Year Award, the Ortho 21st Century Women Trailblazer Award, and the Society for Stage Directors and Choreographers George Abbott Award. The New York commercial theatre world awarded Zelda and Arena Stage the Antoinette Perry or 'Tony' Award in 1976, the first to be given to a company outside New York. In 1999 she was inducted into the Theatre Hall of Fame, making her the first artistic leader outside of New York to receive this honor."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZelda Fichandler papers, Collection #C0017, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Zelda Fichandler papers, Collection #C0017, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections and Archives staff.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives holds the Arena Stage records.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives holds the Arena Stage records."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nThe bulk of collection contains Zelda's research of plays including; playbills and programs, reviews, articles, correspondence regarding plays and their past productions and audience response letters.\nItems of note include many papers regarding the original production of The Great White Hope, and information regarding Arena Stages tour of Russia in 1973.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eLoose in box.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLarge audio cassette case.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis was a seminar class Fichlander taught at Boston University.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes in margins\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOne script is in the original German.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDrawings related to this folder in Box 46B\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eunfastened, loose pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePlaybill unfastened, loose pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePlaybill unfastened, loose pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eunfastend, loose pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eincludes regrets from President Carter and Vice President Mondale\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence and information pertaining to Soviet Jewry and Arena Stage's tour of the USSR in 1973\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eplanning materials\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eoffical banner, information and programs\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ebrochures and programs\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence, articles and misc. materials\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ebrochures\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eprograms (9)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003emisc. materials\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003einvitations and planning materials\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003einvitations and planning materials\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003enews clippings, \"a look back at the 70's\"\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRSVP cards and planning materials\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eplanning materials\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eplanning materials\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003enomination forms, invitations, correspondence\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence and information\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ebudget\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos with President Ford and Nancy Regan\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMost material in Russian\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMaterial in Russian\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.","The bulk of collection contains Zelda's research of plays including; playbills and programs, reviews, articles, correspondence regarding plays and their past productions and audience response letters.\nItems of note include many papers regarding the original production of The Great White Hope, and information regarding Arena Stages tour of Russia in 1973.","Loose in box.","Large audio cassette case.","This was a seminar class Fichlander taught at Boston University.","Handwritten notes in margins","One script is in the original German.","Drawings related to this folder in Box 46B","unfastened, loose pages","Playbill unfastened, loose pages","Playbill unfastened, loose pages","unfastend, loose pages","includes regrets from President Carter and Vice President Mondale","correspondence and information pertaining to Soviet Jewry and Arena Stage's tour of the USSR in 1973","planning materials","offical banner, information and programs","brochures and programs","correspondence, articles and misc. materials","brochures","programs (9)","misc. materials","invitations and planning materials","invitations and planning materials","news clippings, \"a look back at the 70's\"","RSVP cards and planning materials","planning materials","planning materials","nomination forms, invitations, correspondence","correspondence and information","budget","includes photos with President Ford and Nancy Regan","Most material in Russian","Material in Russian"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the working and personal papers of Zelda Fichandler.  Items include correspondence regarding productions, staff, finances, playwrights and actors as well as personal matters and speeches and remarks given by Zelda."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"persname_ssim":["Zelda Fichandler"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Zelda Fichandler"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2919,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:56:58.033Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00092"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8539","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Zelda Haus Papers, 1922/1927","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8539#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Haus, Zelda","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8539#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Zelda Haus Papers cover her time at both Marion Junior College and Susquehanna University. Haus attended Marion Junior College, a woman's college, from 1923 to 1925. While there she took part in numerous religiously focused organizations such as the Lutheran League. These organizations focused on both domestic issues and international issues such as the Armenian Genocide. In 1925, Haus enrolled in Susquehanna University, located on the banks of the Susquehanna River in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania. While there she devoted much of her time to attaining her teacher's certificate. Haus maintained regular correspondence with her family, particularly her mother, and friends throughout this time period.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8539#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8539","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8539","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8539","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8539","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8539.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Haus, Zelda Papers","title_ssm":["Zelda Haus Papers"],"title_tesim":["Zelda Haus Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1922-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1927"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1922/1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zelda Haus Papers, 1922/1927"],"text":["Zelda Haus Papers, 1922/1927","Mss. Acc. 2008.134A","/repositories/2/resources/8539","Armenian genocide, 1915-1923","Education--Virginia--History--20th century","Report cards","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia--History","Women--Pennsylvania--History","Correspondence","Pamphlets","Postcards","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged into three series: Series 1: Correspondence, 1922-1927; Series 2: Other Materials, 1923-1927; Series 3: Empty Envelopes, 1923-1927.","Daughter of Rev. and Mrs. L. Raymond Haus, Zelda Haus attended Marion Junior College in Marion, Virginia from 1923 to 1926. While there, she took an active role in various religiously focused student organizations. She then attended Susquehanna University in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania from 1926 to 1927, where she devoted much of her time to attaining her teaching certificate. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","The Zelda Haus Papers cover her time at both Marion Junior College and Susquehanna University.  Haus attended Marion Junior College, a woman's college, from 1923 to 1925.  While there she took part in numerous religiously focused organizations such as the Lutheran League.  These organizations focused on both domestic issues and international issues such as the Armenian Genocide.  In 1925, Haus enrolled in Susquehanna University, located on the banks of the Susquehanna River in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.  While there she devoted much of her time to attaining her teacher's certificate.  Haus maintained regular correspondence with her family, particularly her mother, and friends throughout this time period.","This series is composed of correspondence between Zelda Haus and her various family members and acquaintances during her time at Marion Junior College and Susquehanna University. The letters written by Haus detail her daily life and activities at both institutions. Letters from her parents and acquaintances describe occurrences at various locations such as Mt. Jackson, Virginia, Fort Defiance, Virginia, and Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.","Letter from Grace Mann, Trenton, NJ, to her friend Zelda concerning mutual acquaintances and siblings of Mann.","Six letters between Zelda Haus and Sallie (aunt) in Adrian (State?), Elizabeth Perkins (aunt) in Onsted, MI, Elma (sister) in Friesburg, NJ, Phyllis Keiser in Waynesboro, VA, her father in Fort Defiance, VA concerning high school graduation, transition to college (Marion), prohibition, church, illness, care packages.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Anna, Nettie Sweel in Stanton, VA, Mary Allice in Mt. Sidney, VA, Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, her mother in Fort Defiance, VA, concerning the following topics: college courses, homework, college assignments, football, laundry, church (her father is a minister), illness (boils), Sunday School, homesickness, weekends, soccer, money concerns, weather at school, and the death of an acquaintance.","Six letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, Mary Ashenfelter in Roysersford, PA, Nell Graem in Stanton, VA, and Nettie Sweel in Stanton, VA, concerning the following topics: collegiate football, faculty, oversleeping, dorm room, roommate, requests for items from home, Halloween party, college assignments, grades, church, laundry, Luther's League, Thanksgiving, care packages, winter break, fundraisers, Armistice Day.","Seven letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Fort Defiance, VA, Evelyn Trostle in Bridgeton, NJ, W.E. Levan in Sunbury, PA, concerning the following topics: weather, church, college assignments, library, dorm life, hiking, music recital/concert, roommate, money concerns, requests for items from home, Armenian Genocide (Near East Relief), Virginia, Pennsylvania, parties, collegiate football, proctoring, winter break, Sunday School, campus dining, marks, and the train schedule.","Three letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College her parents in Fort Defiance, VA, and C. Eisenberg in Stautace, VA, concerning the following topics: Thanksgiving dinner, food poisoning, Luther League, and church.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Mrs. Edward Page in Bridgeton, NJ, and her parents in Fort Defiance, VA, concerning the following topics: value of education, homesickness, examinations, church, laundry, hiking, women's suffrage, overworking, weather, new roommate, musical performance, science exhibit, yearbook pictures, health of Paul and Phillip (brothers?), Sunday School, movies, parties, request for items from home.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Fort Defiance and Mt. Sidney, VA, Mary Riley in Bluff City, TN, and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, concerning the following topics: new house, laundry, Easter, church, Missionary Society, possible transfer to Susquehanna University, description of Susquehanna University, possible visit to Susquehanna University, reasons for transferring to Susquehanna University.","Seven letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and May Allen in Mt. Sidney, VA, Dorothy Koch in Richmond, VA, E.J. in Glassboro NJ, and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, concerning the following topics: exams, future plans, and possible transfer to Susquehanna University.","Eleven letters between Zelda Haus in Marion College and her parents in Mt. Sidney, VA, Mary Allen in Mt. Sidney, VA, concerning the following topics: Luther League, class ring, classes, music, noise disturbances, laundry, English assignment, roommate, Student Council, money order, school annual, tests, basketball game, request for items from home, and winter break.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, and Gladys in Mt. Sidney, VA, concerning the following topics: dorm, Church, assignments, pictures, school annual, tests, classes, Luther League, parties, laundry, Student Council, and Missionary meetings.","Six letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, Frances Jenkins in Strasburg, VA, Anna Lacy in Trenton, NJ, and Dorothy in Richmond, VA, concerning the following topics: classes, Easter, summer, weather, exams, changes in school policy, church, and building a new school.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College/Susquehanna University and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, and Dorothy in Richmond, VA, concerning the following topics: working on the school annual, dresses, church, and baccalaureate, graduating from Marion College, commencement exercises, transition to Susquehanna University, visiting grandmother, and laundry.","Three letters between Zelda Haus at Susquehanna University and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, concerning the following topics: church, weather, spring, hiking, Sunday school, debate team, packages, music recital, and student council.","Six letters between Zelda Haus at Susquehanna University and her parents concerning the following topics: exams, practice (student) teaching, process of attaining teacher's certificate, senior essay, club pin, Missionary Committee, new home for parents, check from parents, possible career decisions.","This series includes various materials related to the collection such as postcards, school documents, newspaper clippings, and religious literature. These materials cover the same time period as the correspondences detailed in Series 1.","Program for Lutheran Synod of Virginia: Woman's Missionary Society of the Marion Conference, program for Trinity Evangelical Church of Selinsgrove, PA Services of Re-Dedication, International Golden Rule Sunday pamphlet, Luther Training School credentials card, Lutheran Training School Credential and receipt for registration fee.","Twelve postcards addressed to Miss Zelda Haus often with religious/holiday (Thanksgiving, Easter) themes or scenes from Virginia and Pennsylvania.","Various school documents: receipt from Susquehanna University registrar's office for $66, Susquehanna University room rate statement, receipt from Susquehanna University registrar's office for $100, report card from Marion Junior College, program for faculty recital at Marion Junior College, program for Marion Junior College commencement recital.","Easter card with personal note on back, Christmas greeting card from the Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America featuring a poem by Margaret R. Seebach , Easter greeting card.","Two newspaper clippings regarding a black bear incident in Fort Defiance, VA and one newspaper clipping concerning Mt. Sidney School commencement exercises.","117 empty envelopes.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Marion College, Junior (Marion, Va.)","Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pa.","Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America","Haus, Zelda","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zelda Haus Papers, 1922/1927"],"collection_ssim":["Zelda Haus Papers, 1922/1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2008.134A","/repositories/2/resources/8539"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2008.134A","/repositories/2/resources/8539"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Haus, Zelda"],"creator_ssim":["Haus, Zelda"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Marion College, Junior (Marion, Va.)","Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pa.","Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Haus, Zelda"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Marion College, Junior (Marion, Va.)","Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pa.","Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America","Haus, Zelda"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Armenian genocide, 1915-1923","Education--Virginia--History--20th century","Report cards","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia--History","Women--Pennsylvania--History","Correspondence","Pamphlets","Postcards","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Armenian genocide, 1915-1923","Education--Virginia--History--20th century","Report cards","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia--History","Women--Pennsylvania--History","Correspondence","Pamphlets","Postcards","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Pamphlets","Postcards","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into three series: Series 1: Correspondence, 1922-1927; Series 2: Other Materials, 1923-1927; Series 3: Empty Envelopes, 1923-1927.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into three series: Series 1: Correspondence, 1922-1927; Series 2: Other Materials, 1923-1927; Series 3: Empty Envelopes, 1923-1927."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDaughter of Rev. and Mrs. L. Raymond Haus, Zelda Haus attended Marion Junior College in Marion, Virginia from 1923 to 1926. While there, she took an active role in various religiously focused student organizations. She then attended Susquehanna University in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania from 1926 to 1927, where she devoted much of her time to attaining her teaching certificate. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Haus,_Zelda\" title=\"Haus, Zelda\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Daughter of Rev. and Mrs. L. Raymond Haus, Zelda Haus attended Marion Junior College in Marion, Virginia from 1923 to 1926. While there, she took an active role in various religiously focused student organizations. She then attended Susquehanna University in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania from 1926 to 1927, where she devoted much of her time to attaining her teaching certificate. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZelda Haus Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Zelda Haus Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Zelda Haus Papers cover her time at both Marion Junior College and Susquehanna University.  Haus attended Marion Junior College, a woman's college, from 1923 to 1925.  While there she took part in numerous religiously focused organizations such as the Lutheran League.  These organizations focused on both domestic issues and international issues such as the Armenian Genocide.  In 1925, Haus enrolled in Susquehanna University, located on the banks of the Susquehanna River in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.  While there she devoted much of her time to attaining her teacher's certificate.  Haus maintained regular correspondence with her family, particularly her mother, and friends throughout this time period.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series is composed of correspondence between Zelda Haus and her various family members and acquaintances during her time at Marion Junior College and Susquehanna University. The letters written by Haus detail her daily life and activities at both institutions. Letters from her parents and acquaintances describe occurrences at various locations such as Mt. Jackson, Virginia, Fort Defiance, Virginia, and Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Grace Mann, Trenton, NJ, to her friend Zelda concerning mutual acquaintances and siblings of Mann.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix letters between Zelda Haus and Sallie (aunt) in Adrian (State?), Elizabeth Perkins (aunt) in Onsted, MI, Elma (sister) in Friesburg, NJ, Phyllis Keiser in Waynesboro, VA, her father in Fort Defiance, VA concerning high school graduation, transition to college (Marion), prohibition, church, illness, care packages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Anna, Nettie Sweel in Stanton, VA, Mary Allice in Mt. Sidney, VA, Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, her mother in Fort Defiance, VA, concerning the following topics: college courses, homework, college assignments, football, laundry, church (her father is a minister), illness (boils), Sunday School, homesickness, weekends, soccer, money concerns, weather at school, and the death of an acquaintance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, Mary Ashenfelter in Roysersford, PA, Nell Graem in Stanton, VA, and Nettie Sweel in Stanton, VA, concerning the following topics: collegiate football, faculty, oversleeping, dorm room, roommate, requests for items from home, Halloween party, college assignments, grades, church, laundry, Luther's League, Thanksgiving, care packages, winter break, fundraisers, Armistice Day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeven letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Fort Defiance, VA, Evelyn Trostle in Bridgeton, NJ, W.E. Levan in Sunbury, PA, concerning the following topics: weather, church, college assignments, library, dorm life, hiking, music recital/concert, roommate, money concerns, requests for items from home, Armenian Genocide (Near East Relief), Virginia, Pennsylvania, parties, collegiate football, proctoring, winter break, Sunday School, campus dining, marks, and the train schedule.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College her parents in Fort Defiance, VA, and C. Eisenberg in Stautace, VA, concerning the following topics: Thanksgiving dinner, food poisoning, Luther League, and church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Mrs. Edward Page in Bridgeton, NJ, and her parents in Fort Defiance, VA, concerning the following topics: value of education, homesickness, examinations, church, laundry, hiking, women's suffrage, overworking, weather, new roommate, musical performance, science exhibit, yearbook pictures, health of Paul and Phillip (brothers?), Sunday School, movies, parties, request for items from home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Fort Defiance and Mt. Sidney, VA, Mary Riley in Bluff City, TN, and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, concerning the following topics: new house, laundry, Easter, church, Missionary Society, possible transfer to Susquehanna University, description of Susquehanna University, possible visit to Susquehanna University, reasons for transferring to Susquehanna University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeven letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and May Allen in Mt. Sidney, VA, Dorothy Koch in Richmond, VA, E.J. in Glassboro NJ, and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, concerning the following topics: exams, future plans, and possible transfer to Susquehanna University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEleven letters between Zelda Haus in Marion College and her parents in Mt. Sidney, VA, Mary Allen in Mt. Sidney, VA, concerning the following topics: Luther League, class ring, classes, music, noise disturbances, laundry, English assignment, roommate, Student Council, money order, school annual, tests, basketball game, request for items from home, and winter break.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, and Gladys in Mt. Sidney, VA, concerning the following topics: dorm, Church, assignments, pictures, school annual, tests, classes, Luther League, parties, laundry, Student Council, and Missionary meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, Frances Jenkins in Strasburg, VA, Anna Lacy in Trenton, NJ, and Dorothy in Richmond, VA, concerning the following topics: classes, Easter, summer, weather, exams, changes in school policy, church, and building a new school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College/Susquehanna University and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, and Dorothy in Richmond, VA, concerning the following topics: working on the school annual, dresses, church, and baccalaureate, graduating from Marion College, commencement exercises, transition to Susquehanna University, visiting grandmother, and laundry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree letters between Zelda Haus at Susquehanna University and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, concerning the following topics: church, weather, spring, hiking, Sunday school, debate team, packages, music recital, and student council.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix letters between Zelda Haus at Susquehanna University and her parents concerning the following topics: exams, practice (student) teaching, process of attaining teacher's certificate, senior essay, club pin, Missionary Committee, new home for parents, check from parents, possible career decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes various materials related to the collection such as postcards, school documents, newspaper clippings, and religious literature. These materials cover the same time period as the correspondences detailed in Series 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram for Lutheran Synod of Virginia: Woman's Missionary Society of the Marion Conference, program for Trinity Evangelical Church of Selinsgrove, PA Services of Re-Dedication, International Golden Rule Sunday pamphlet, Luther Training School credentials card, Lutheran Training School Credential and receipt for registration fee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwelve postcards addressed to Miss Zelda Haus often with religious/holiday (Thanksgiving, Easter) themes or scenes from Virginia and Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious school documents: receipt from Susquehanna University registrar's office for $66, Susquehanna University room rate statement, receipt from Susquehanna University registrar's office for $100, report card from Marion Junior College, program for faculty recital at Marion Junior College, program for Marion Junior College commencement recital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEaster card with personal note on back, Christmas greeting card from the Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America featuring a poem by Margaret R. Seebach , Easter greeting card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo newspaper clippings regarding a black bear incident in Fort Defiance, VA and one newspaper clipping concerning Mt. Sidney School commencement exercises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e117 empty envelopes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Zelda Haus Papers cover her time at both Marion Junior College and Susquehanna University.  Haus attended Marion Junior College, a woman's college, from 1923 to 1925.  While there she took part in numerous religiously focused organizations such as the Lutheran League.  These organizations focused on both domestic issues and international issues such as the Armenian Genocide.  In 1925, Haus enrolled in Susquehanna University, located on the banks of the Susquehanna River in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.  While there she devoted much of her time to attaining her teacher's certificate.  Haus maintained regular correspondence with her family, particularly her mother, and friends throughout this time period.","This series is composed of correspondence between Zelda Haus and her various family members and acquaintances during her time at Marion Junior College and Susquehanna University. The letters written by Haus detail her daily life and activities at both institutions. Letters from her parents and acquaintances describe occurrences at various locations such as Mt. Jackson, Virginia, Fort Defiance, Virginia, and Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.","Letter from Grace Mann, Trenton, NJ, to her friend Zelda concerning mutual acquaintances and siblings of Mann.","Six letters between Zelda Haus and Sallie (aunt) in Adrian (State?), Elizabeth Perkins (aunt) in Onsted, MI, Elma (sister) in Friesburg, NJ, Phyllis Keiser in Waynesboro, VA, her father in Fort Defiance, VA concerning high school graduation, transition to college (Marion), prohibition, church, illness, care packages.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Anna, Nettie Sweel in Stanton, VA, Mary Allice in Mt. Sidney, VA, Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, her mother in Fort Defiance, VA, concerning the following topics: college courses, homework, college assignments, football, laundry, church (her father is a minister), illness (boils), Sunday School, homesickness, weekends, soccer, money concerns, weather at school, and the death of an acquaintance.","Six letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, Mary Ashenfelter in Roysersford, PA, Nell Graem in Stanton, VA, and Nettie Sweel in Stanton, VA, concerning the following topics: collegiate football, faculty, oversleeping, dorm room, roommate, requests for items from home, Halloween party, college assignments, grades, church, laundry, Luther's League, Thanksgiving, care packages, winter break, fundraisers, Armistice Day.","Seven letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Fort Defiance, VA, Evelyn Trostle in Bridgeton, NJ, W.E. Levan in Sunbury, PA, concerning the following topics: weather, church, college assignments, library, dorm life, hiking, music recital/concert, roommate, money concerns, requests for items from home, Armenian Genocide (Near East Relief), Virginia, Pennsylvania, parties, collegiate football, proctoring, winter break, Sunday School, campus dining, marks, and the train schedule.","Three letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College her parents in Fort Defiance, VA, and C. Eisenberg in Stautace, VA, concerning the following topics: Thanksgiving dinner, food poisoning, Luther League, and church.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Mrs. Edward Page in Bridgeton, NJ, and her parents in Fort Defiance, VA, concerning the following topics: value of education, homesickness, examinations, church, laundry, hiking, women's suffrage, overworking, weather, new roommate, musical performance, science exhibit, yearbook pictures, health of Paul and Phillip (brothers?), Sunday School, movies, parties, request for items from home.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Fort Defiance and Mt. Sidney, VA, Mary Riley in Bluff City, TN, and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, concerning the following topics: new house, laundry, Easter, church, Missionary Society, possible transfer to Susquehanna University, description of Susquehanna University, possible visit to Susquehanna University, reasons for transferring to Susquehanna University.","Seven letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and May Allen in Mt. Sidney, VA, Dorothy Koch in Richmond, VA, E.J. in Glassboro NJ, and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, concerning the following topics: exams, future plans, and possible transfer to Susquehanna University.","Eleven letters between Zelda Haus in Marion College and her parents in Mt. Sidney, VA, Mary Allen in Mt. Sidney, VA, concerning the following topics: Luther League, class ring, classes, music, noise disturbances, laundry, English assignment, roommate, Student Council, money order, school annual, tests, basketball game, request for items from home, and winter break.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, and Gladys in Mt. Sidney, VA, concerning the following topics: dorm, Church, assignments, pictures, school annual, tests, classes, Luther League, parties, laundry, Student Council, and Missionary meetings.","Six letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, Frances Jenkins in Strasburg, VA, Anna Lacy in Trenton, NJ, and Dorothy in Richmond, VA, concerning the following topics: classes, Easter, summer, weather, exams, changes in school policy, church, and building a new school.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College/Susquehanna University and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, and Dorothy in Richmond, VA, concerning the following topics: working on the school annual, dresses, church, and baccalaureate, graduating from Marion College, commencement exercises, transition to Susquehanna University, visiting grandmother, and laundry.","Three letters between Zelda Haus at Susquehanna University and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, concerning the following topics: church, weather, spring, hiking, Sunday school, debate team, packages, music recital, and student council.","Six letters between Zelda Haus at Susquehanna University and her parents concerning the following topics: exams, practice (student) teaching, process of attaining teacher's certificate, senior essay, club pin, Missionary Committee, new home for parents, check from parents, possible career decisions.","This series includes various materials related to the collection such as postcards, school documents, newspaper clippings, and religious literature. These materials cover the same time period as the correspondences detailed in Series 1.","Program for Lutheran Synod of Virginia: Woman's Missionary Society of the Marion Conference, program for Trinity Evangelical Church of Selinsgrove, PA Services of Re-Dedication, International Golden Rule Sunday pamphlet, Luther Training School credentials card, Lutheran Training School Credential and receipt for registration fee.","Twelve postcards addressed to Miss Zelda Haus often with religious/holiday (Thanksgiving, Easter) themes or scenes from Virginia and Pennsylvania.","Various school documents: receipt from Susquehanna University registrar's office for $66, Susquehanna University room rate statement, receipt from Susquehanna University registrar's office for $100, report card from Marion Junior College, program for faculty recital at Marion Junior College, program for Marion Junior College commencement recital.","Easter card with personal note on back, Christmas greeting card from the Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America featuring a poem by Margaret R. Seebach , Easter greeting card.","Two newspaper clippings regarding a black bear incident in Fort Defiance, VA and one newspaper clipping concerning Mt. Sidney School commencement exercises.","117 empty envelopes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Marion College, Junior (Marion, Va.)","Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pa.","Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America"],"names_coll_ssim":["Marion College, Junior (Marion, Va.)","Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pa.","Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America"],"famname_ssim":["Haus, Zelda"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Marion College, Junior (Marion, Va.)","Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pa.","Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America","Haus, Zelda"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":31,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:46:51.505Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8539","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8539","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8539","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8539","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8539.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Haus, Zelda Papers","title_ssm":["Zelda Haus Papers"],"title_tesim":["Zelda Haus Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1922-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1927"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1922/1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zelda Haus Papers, 1922/1927"],"text":["Zelda Haus Papers, 1922/1927","Mss. Acc. 2008.134A","/repositories/2/resources/8539","Armenian genocide, 1915-1923","Education--Virginia--History--20th century","Report cards","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia--History","Women--Pennsylvania--History","Correspondence","Pamphlets","Postcards","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged into three series: Series 1: Correspondence, 1922-1927; Series 2: Other Materials, 1923-1927; Series 3: Empty Envelopes, 1923-1927.","Daughter of Rev. and Mrs. L. Raymond Haus, Zelda Haus attended Marion Junior College in Marion, Virginia from 1923 to 1926. While there, she took an active role in various religiously focused student organizations. She then attended Susquehanna University in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania from 1926 to 1927, where she devoted much of her time to attaining her teaching certificate. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","The Zelda Haus Papers cover her time at both Marion Junior College and Susquehanna University.  Haus attended Marion Junior College, a woman's college, from 1923 to 1925.  While there she took part in numerous religiously focused organizations such as the Lutheran League.  These organizations focused on both domestic issues and international issues such as the Armenian Genocide.  In 1925, Haus enrolled in Susquehanna University, located on the banks of the Susquehanna River in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.  While there she devoted much of her time to attaining her teacher's certificate.  Haus maintained regular correspondence with her family, particularly her mother, and friends throughout this time period.","This series is composed of correspondence between Zelda Haus and her various family members and acquaintances during her time at Marion Junior College and Susquehanna University. The letters written by Haus detail her daily life and activities at both institutions. Letters from her parents and acquaintances describe occurrences at various locations such as Mt. Jackson, Virginia, Fort Defiance, Virginia, and Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.","Letter from Grace Mann, Trenton, NJ, to her friend Zelda concerning mutual acquaintances and siblings of Mann.","Six letters between Zelda Haus and Sallie (aunt) in Adrian (State?), Elizabeth Perkins (aunt) in Onsted, MI, Elma (sister) in Friesburg, NJ, Phyllis Keiser in Waynesboro, VA, her father in Fort Defiance, VA concerning high school graduation, transition to college (Marion), prohibition, church, illness, care packages.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Anna, Nettie Sweel in Stanton, VA, Mary Allice in Mt. Sidney, VA, Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, her mother in Fort Defiance, VA, concerning the following topics: college courses, homework, college assignments, football, laundry, church (her father is a minister), illness (boils), Sunday School, homesickness, weekends, soccer, money concerns, weather at school, and the death of an acquaintance.","Six letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, Mary Ashenfelter in Roysersford, PA, Nell Graem in Stanton, VA, and Nettie Sweel in Stanton, VA, concerning the following topics: collegiate football, faculty, oversleeping, dorm room, roommate, requests for items from home, Halloween party, college assignments, grades, church, laundry, Luther's League, Thanksgiving, care packages, winter break, fundraisers, Armistice Day.","Seven letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Fort Defiance, VA, Evelyn Trostle in Bridgeton, NJ, W.E. Levan in Sunbury, PA, concerning the following topics: weather, church, college assignments, library, dorm life, hiking, music recital/concert, roommate, money concerns, requests for items from home, Armenian Genocide (Near East Relief), Virginia, Pennsylvania, parties, collegiate football, proctoring, winter break, Sunday School, campus dining, marks, and the train schedule.","Three letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College her parents in Fort Defiance, VA, and C. Eisenberg in Stautace, VA, concerning the following topics: Thanksgiving dinner, food poisoning, Luther League, and church.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Mrs. Edward Page in Bridgeton, NJ, and her parents in Fort Defiance, VA, concerning the following topics: value of education, homesickness, examinations, church, laundry, hiking, women's suffrage, overworking, weather, new roommate, musical performance, science exhibit, yearbook pictures, health of Paul and Phillip (brothers?), Sunday School, movies, parties, request for items from home.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Fort Defiance and Mt. Sidney, VA, Mary Riley in Bluff City, TN, and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, concerning the following topics: new house, laundry, Easter, church, Missionary Society, possible transfer to Susquehanna University, description of Susquehanna University, possible visit to Susquehanna University, reasons for transferring to Susquehanna University.","Seven letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and May Allen in Mt. Sidney, VA, Dorothy Koch in Richmond, VA, E.J. in Glassboro NJ, and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, concerning the following topics: exams, future plans, and possible transfer to Susquehanna University.","Eleven letters between Zelda Haus in Marion College and her parents in Mt. Sidney, VA, Mary Allen in Mt. Sidney, VA, concerning the following topics: Luther League, class ring, classes, music, noise disturbances, laundry, English assignment, roommate, Student Council, money order, school annual, tests, basketball game, request for items from home, and winter break.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, and Gladys in Mt. Sidney, VA, concerning the following topics: dorm, Church, assignments, pictures, school annual, tests, classes, Luther League, parties, laundry, Student Council, and Missionary meetings.","Six letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, Frances Jenkins in Strasburg, VA, Anna Lacy in Trenton, NJ, and Dorothy in Richmond, VA, concerning the following topics: classes, Easter, summer, weather, exams, changes in school policy, church, and building a new school.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College/Susquehanna University and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, and Dorothy in Richmond, VA, concerning the following topics: working on the school annual, dresses, church, and baccalaureate, graduating from Marion College, commencement exercises, transition to Susquehanna University, visiting grandmother, and laundry.","Three letters between Zelda Haus at Susquehanna University and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, concerning the following topics: church, weather, spring, hiking, Sunday school, debate team, packages, music recital, and student council.","Six letters between Zelda Haus at Susquehanna University and her parents concerning the following topics: exams, practice (student) teaching, process of attaining teacher's certificate, senior essay, club pin, Missionary Committee, new home for parents, check from parents, possible career decisions.","This series includes various materials related to the collection such as postcards, school documents, newspaper clippings, and religious literature. These materials cover the same time period as the correspondences detailed in Series 1.","Program for Lutheran Synod of Virginia: Woman's Missionary Society of the Marion Conference, program for Trinity Evangelical Church of Selinsgrove, PA Services of Re-Dedication, International Golden Rule Sunday pamphlet, Luther Training School credentials card, Lutheran Training School Credential and receipt for registration fee.","Twelve postcards addressed to Miss Zelda Haus often with religious/holiday (Thanksgiving, Easter) themes or scenes from Virginia and Pennsylvania.","Various school documents: receipt from Susquehanna University registrar's office for $66, Susquehanna University room rate statement, receipt from Susquehanna University registrar's office for $100, report card from Marion Junior College, program for faculty recital at Marion Junior College, program for Marion Junior College commencement recital.","Easter card with personal note on back, Christmas greeting card from the Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America featuring a poem by Margaret R. Seebach , Easter greeting card.","Two newspaper clippings regarding a black bear incident in Fort Defiance, VA and one newspaper clipping concerning Mt. Sidney School commencement exercises.","117 empty envelopes.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Marion College, Junior (Marion, Va.)","Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pa.","Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America","Haus, Zelda","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zelda Haus Papers, 1922/1927"],"collection_ssim":["Zelda Haus Papers, 1922/1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2008.134A","/repositories/2/resources/8539"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2008.134A","/repositories/2/resources/8539"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Haus, Zelda"],"creator_ssim":["Haus, Zelda"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Marion College, Junior (Marion, Va.)","Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pa.","Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Haus, Zelda"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Marion College, Junior (Marion, Va.)","Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pa.","Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America","Haus, Zelda"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Armenian genocide, 1915-1923","Education--Virginia--History--20th century","Report cards","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia--History","Women--Pennsylvania--History","Correspondence","Pamphlets","Postcards","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Armenian genocide, 1915-1923","Education--Virginia--History--20th century","Report cards","Women college students","Women--Education--Virginia--History","Women--Pennsylvania--History","Correspondence","Pamphlets","Postcards","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Pamphlets","Postcards","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into three series: Series 1: Correspondence, 1922-1927; Series 2: Other Materials, 1923-1927; Series 3: Empty Envelopes, 1923-1927.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into three series: Series 1: Correspondence, 1922-1927; Series 2: Other Materials, 1923-1927; Series 3: Empty Envelopes, 1923-1927."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDaughter of Rev. and Mrs. L. Raymond Haus, Zelda Haus attended Marion Junior College in Marion, Virginia from 1923 to 1926. While there, she took an active role in various religiously focused student organizations. She then attended Susquehanna University in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania from 1926 to 1927, where she devoted much of her time to attaining her teaching certificate. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Haus,_Zelda\" title=\"Haus, Zelda\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Daughter of Rev. and Mrs. L. Raymond Haus, Zelda Haus attended Marion Junior College in Marion, Virginia from 1923 to 1926. While there, she took an active role in various religiously focused student organizations. She then attended Susquehanna University in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania from 1926 to 1927, where she devoted much of her time to attaining her teaching certificate. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZelda Haus Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Zelda Haus Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Zelda Haus Papers cover her time at both Marion Junior College and Susquehanna University.  Haus attended Marion Junior College, a woman's college, from 1923 to 1925.  While there she took part in numerous religiously focused organizations such as the Lutheran League.  These organizations focused on both domestic issues and international issues such as the Armenian Genocide.  In 1925, Haus enrolled in Susquehanna University, located on the banks of the Susquehanna River in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.  While there she devoted much of her time to attaining her teacher's certificate.  Haus maintained regular correspondence with her family, particularly her mother, and friends throughout this time period.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series is composed of correspondence between Zelda Haus and her various family members and acquaintances during her time at Marion Junior College and Susquehanna University. The letters written by Haus detail her daily life and activities at both institutions. Letters from her parents and acquaintances describe occurrences at various locations such as Mt. Jackson, Virginia, Fort Defiance, Virginia, and Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Grace Mann, Trenton, NJ, to her friend Zelda concerning mutual acquaintances and siblings of Mann.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix letters between Zelda Haus and Sallie (aunt) in Adrian (State?), Elizabeth Perkins (aunt) in Onsted, MI, Elma (sister) in Friesburg, NJ, Phyllis Keiser in Waynesboro, VA, her father in Fort Defiance, VA concerning high school graduation, transition to college (Marion), prohibition, church, illness, care packages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Anna, Nettie Sweel in Stanton, VA, Mary Allice in Mt. Sidney, VA, Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, her mother in Fort Defiance, VA, concerning the following topics: college courses, homework, college assignments, football, laundry, church (her father is a minister), illness (boils), Sunday School, homesickness, weekends, soccer, money concerns, weather at school, and the death of an acquaintance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, Mary Ashenfelter in Roysersford, PA, Nell Graem in Stanton, VA, and Nettie Sweel in Stanton, VA, concerning the following topics: collegiate football, faculty, oversleeping, dorm room, roommate, requests for items from home, Halloween party, college assignments, grades, church, laundry, Luther's League, Thanksgiving, care packages, winter break, fundraisers, Armistice Day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeven letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Fort Defiance, VA, Evelyn Trostle in Bridgeton, NJ, W.E. Levan in Sunbury, PA, concerning the following topics: weather, church, college assignments, library, dorm life, hiking, music recital/concert, roommate, money concerns, requests for items from home, Armenian Genocide (Near East Relief), Virginia, Pennsylvania, parties, collegiate football, proctoring, winter break, Sunday School, campus dining, marks, and the train schedule.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College her parents in Fort Defiance, VA, and C. Eisenberg in Stautace, VA, concerning the following topics: Thanksgiving dinner, food poisoning, Luther League, and church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Mrs. Edward Page in Bridgeton, NJ, and her parents in Fort Defiance, VA, concerning the following topics: value of education, homesickness, examinations, church, laundry, hiking, women's suffrage, overworking, weather, new roommate, musical performance, science exhibit, yearbook pictures, health of Paul and Phillip (brothers?), Sunday School, movies, parties, request for items from home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Fort Defiance and Mt. Sidney, VA, Mary Riley in Bluff City, TN, and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, concerning the following topics: new house, laundry, Easter, church, Missionary Society, possible transfer to Susquehanna University, description of Susquehanna University, possible visit to Susquehanna University, reasons for transferring to Susquehanna University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeven letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and May Allen in Mt. Sidney, VA, Dorothy Koch in Richmond, VA, E.J. in Glassboro NJ, and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, concerning the following topics: exams, future plans, and possible transfer to Susquehanna University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEleven letters between Zelda Haus in Marion College and her parents in Mt. Sidney, VA, Mary Allen in Mt. Sidney, VA, concerning the following topics: Luther League, class ring, classes, music, noise disturbances, laundry, English assignment, roommate, Student Council, money order, school annual, tests, basketball game, request for items from home, and winter break.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, and Gladys in Mt. Sidney, VA, concerning the following topics: dorm, Church, assignments, pictures, school annual, tests, classes, Luther League, parties, laundry, Student Council, and Missionary meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, Frances Jenkins in Strasburg, VA, Anna Lacy in Trenton, NJ, and Dorothy in Richmond, VA, concerning the following topics: classes, Easter, summer, weather, exams, changes in school policy, church, and building a new school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College/Susquehanna University and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, and Dorothy in Richmond, VA, concerning the following topics: working on the school annual, dresses, church, and baccalaureate, graduating from Marion College, commencement exercises, transition to Susquehanna University, visiting grandmother, and laundry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree letters between Zelda Haus at Susquehanna University and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, concerning the following topics: church, weather, spring, hiking, Sunday school, debate team, packages, music recital, and student council.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix letters between Zelda Haus at Susquehanna University and her parents concerning the following topics: exams, practice (student) teaching, process of attaining teacher's certificate, senior essay, club pin, Missionary Committee, new home for parents, check from parents, possible career decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes various materials related to the collection such as postcards, school documents, newspaper clippings, and religious literature. These materials cover the same time period as the correspondences detailed in Series 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram for Lutheran Synod of Virginia: Woman's Missionary Society of the Marion Conference, program for Trinity Evangelical Church of Selinsgrove, PA Services of Re-Dedication, International Golden Rule Sunday pamphlet, Luther Training School credentials card, Lutheran Training School Credential and receipt for registration fee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwelve postcards addressed to Miss Zelda Haus often with religious/holiday (Thanksgiving, Easter) themes or scenes from Virginia and Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious school documents: receipt from Susquehanna University registrar's office for $66, Susquehanna University room rate statement, receipt from Susquehanna University registrar's office for $100, report card from Marion Junior College, program for faculty recital at Marion Junior College, program for Marion Junior College commencement recital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEaster card with personal note on back, Christmas greeting card from the Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America featuring a poem by Margaret R. Seebach , Easter greeting card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo newspaper clippings regarding a black bear incident in Fort Defiance, VA and one newspaper clipping concerning Mt. Sidney School commencement exercises.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e117 empty envelopes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Zelda Haus Papers cover her time at both Marion Junior College and Susquehanna University.  Haus attended Marion Junior College, a woman's college, from 1923 to 1925.  While there she took part in numerous religiously focused organizations such as the Lutheran League.  These organizations focused on both domestic issues and international issues such as the Armenian Genocide.  In 1925, Haus enrolled in Susquehanna University, located on the banks of the Susquehanna River in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.  While there she devoted much of her time to attaining her teacher's certificate.  Haus maintained regular correspondence with her family, particularly her mother, and friends throughout this time period.","This series is composed of correspondence between Zelda Haus and her various family members and acquaintances during her time at Marion Junior College and Susquehanna University. The letters written by Haus detail her daily life and activities at both institutions. Letters from her parents and acquaintances describe occurrences at various locations such as Mt. Jackson, Virginia, Fort Defiance, Virginia, and Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.","Letter from Grace Mann, Trenton, NJ, to her friend Zelda concerning mutual acquaintances and siblings of Mann.","Six letters between Zelda Haus and Sallie (aunt) in Adrian (State?), Elizabeth Perkins (aunt) in Onsted, MI, Elma (sister) in Friesburg, NJ, Phyllis Keiser in Waynesboro, VA, her father in Fort Defiance, VA concerning high school graduation, transition to college (Marion), prohibition, church, illness, care packages.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Anna, Nettie Sweel in Stanton, VA, Mary Allice in Mt. Sidney, VA, Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, her mother in Fort Defiance, VA, concerning the following topics: college courses, homework, college assignments, football, laundry, church (her father is a minister), illness (boils), Sunday School, homesickness, weekends, soccer, money concerns, weather at school, and the death of an acquaintance.","Six letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, Mary Ashenfelter in Roysersford, PA, Nell Graem in Stanton, VA, and Nettie Sweel in Stanton, VA, concerning the following topics: collegiate football, faculty, oversleeping, dorm room, roommate, requests for items from home, Halloween party, college assignments, grades, church, laundry, Luther's League, Thanksgiving, care packages, winter break, fundraisers, Armistice Day.","Seven letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Fort Defiance, VA, Evelyn Trostle in Bridgeton, NJ, W.E. Levan in Sunbury, PA, concerning the following topics: weather, church, college assignments, library, dorm life, hiking, music recital/concert, roommate, money concerns, requests for items from home, Armenian Genocide (Near East Relief), Virginia, Pennsylvania, parties, collegiate football, proctoring, winter break, Sunday School, campus dining, marks, and the train schedule.","Three letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College her parents in Fort Defiance, VA, and C. Eisenberg in Stautace, VA, concerning the following topics: Thanksgiving dinner, food poisoning, Luther League, and church.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and Mrs. Edward Page in Bridgeton, NJ, and her parents in Fort Defiance, VA, concerning the following topics: value of education, homesickness, examinations, church, laundry, hiking, women's suffrage, overworking, weather, new roommate, musical performance, science exhibit, yearbook pictures, health of Paul and Phillip (brothers?), Sunday School, movies, parties, request for items from home.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Fort Defiance and Mt. Sidney, VA, Mary Riley in Bluff City, TN, and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, concerning the following topics: new house, laundry, Easter, church, Missionary Society, possible transfer to Susquehanna University, description of Susquehanna University, possible visit to Susquehanna University, reasons for transferring to Susquehanna University.","Seven letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and May Allen in Mt. Sidney, VA, Dorothy Koch in Richmond, VA, E.J. in Glassboro NJ, and Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, concerning the following topics: exams, future plans, and possible transfer to Susquehanna University.","Eleven letters between Zelda Haus in Marion College and her parents in Mt. Sidney, VA, Mary Allen in Mt. Sidney, VA, concerning the following topics: Luther League, class ring, classes, music, noise disturbances, laundry, English assignment, roommate, Student Council, money order, school annual, tests, basketball game, request for items from home, and winter break.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, and Gladys in Mt. Sidney, VA, concerning the following topics: dorm, Church, assignments, pictures, school annual, tests, classes, Luther League, parties, laundry, Student Council, and Missionary meetings.","Six letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, Elma in Selinsgrove, PA, Frances Jenkins in Strasburg, VA, Anna Lacy in Trenton, NJ, and Dorothy in Richmond, VA, concerning the following topics: classes, Easter, summer, weather, exams, changes in school policy, church, and building a new school.","Nine letters between Zelda Haus at Marion College/Susquehanna University and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, and Dorothy in Richmond, VA, concerning the following topics: working on the school annual, dresses, church, and baccalaureate, graduating from Marion College, commencement exercises, transition to Susquehanna University, visiting grandmother, and laundry.","Three letters between Zelda Haus at Susquehanna University and her mother in Mt. Jackson, VA, concerning the following topics: church, weather, spring, hiking, Sunday school, debate team, packages, music recital, and student council.","Six letters between Zelda Haus at Susquehanna University and her parents concerning the following topics: exams, practice (student) teaching, process of attaining teacher's certificate, senior essay, club pin, Missionary Committee, new home for parents, check from parents, possible career decisions.","This series includes various materials related to the collection such as postcards, school documents, newspaper clippings, and religious literature. These materials cover the same time period as the correspondences detailed in Series 1.","Program for Lutheran Synod of Virginia: Woman's Missionary Society of the Marion Conference, program for Trinity Evangelical Church of Selinsgrove, PA Services of Re-Dedication, International Golden Rule Sunday pamphlet, Luther Training School credentials card, Lutheran Training School Credential and receipt for registration fee.","Twelve postcards addressed to Miss Zelda Haus often with religious/holiday (Thanksgiving, Easter) themes or scenes from Virginia and Pennsylvania.","Various school documents: receipt from Susquehanna University registrar's office for $66, Susquehanna University room rate statement, receipt from Susquehanna University registrar's office for $100, report card from Marion Junior College, program for faculty recital at Marion Junior College, program for Marion Junior College commencement recital.","Easter card with personal note on back, Christmas greeting card from the Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America featuring a poem by Margaret R. Seebach , Easter greeting card.","Two newspaper clippings regarding a black bear incident in Fort Defiance, VA and one newspaper clipping concerning Mt. Sidney School commencement exercises.","117 empty envelopes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Marion College, Junior (Marion, Va.)","Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pa.","Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America"],"names_coll_ssim":["Marion College, Junior (Marion, Va.)","Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pa.","Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America"],"famname_ssim":["Haus, Zelda"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Marion College, Junior (Marion, Va.)","Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pa.","Women's Missionary Society of the United Lutheran Church in America","Haus, Zelda"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":31,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:46:51.505Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8539"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_233","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Zelda J. Miller Papers, 1936/1958","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_233#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Miller, Zelda J. (-1998)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_233#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Zelda J. Miller was a teacher at Robert E. Lee School in Norfolk, Virginia during the 1950s and 1960s. The material consists entirely of historical, civic, and tourist information about the Hampton Roads area.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_233#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_233","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_233","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_233","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_233","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_233.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/233","title_filing_ssi":"Miller, Zelda J.","title_ssm":["Zelda J. Miller Papers"],"title_tesim":["Zelda J. Miller Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936-1958, undated","Date acquired: 06/30/1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1958, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/30/1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936/1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zelda J. Miller Papers, 1936/1958"],"text":["Zelda J. Miller Papers, 1936/1958","MG 73","/repositories/5/resources/233","Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century","Virginia--History","Teachers--Virginia--Norfolk","Open to researchers without restrictions.","Zelda J. Miller was a teacher at several schools in Norfolk, Virginia during the 1950s and 1960s including the Robert E. Lee School. Miller passed away on September 11, 1998 at the age of 94.","Note written by Special Collections Staff","The collection consists of Zelda J. Miller's elementary-level teaching materials on the subjects of Hampton Roads and Virginia history, some hand-written. Also included are tourism materials, civic-minded publications and information regarding Hampton Roads ports and commerce. Of particular note is information on Norfolk's historic mace.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","Zelda J. Miller was a teacher at Robert E. Lee School in Norfolk, Virginia during the 1950s and 1960s. The material consists entirely of historical, civic, and tourist information about the Hampton Roads area.","ODU Community Collections","Miller, Zelda J. (-1998)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zelda J. Miller Papers, 1936/1958"],"collection_ssim":["Zelda J. Miller Papers, 1936/1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 73","/repositories/5/resources/233"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 73","/repositories/5/resources/233"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"geogname_ssm":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century","Virginia--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century","Virginia--History"],"places_ssim":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century","Virginia--History"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zelda J. (-1998)"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zelda J. (-1998)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zelda J. (-1998)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zelda J. (-1998)","ODU Community Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Peter Stewart","Gift. Accession #A99-13"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Teachers--Virginia--Norfolk"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Teachers--Virginia--Norfolk"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet","1 Hollinger document case boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet","1 Hollinger document case boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZelda J. Miller was a teacher at several schools in Norfolk, Virginia during the 1950s and 1960s including the Robert E. Lee School. Miller passed away on September 11, 1998 at the age of 94.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Special Collections Staff\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zelda J. Miller was a teacher at several schools in Norfolk, Virginia during the 1950s and 1960s including the Robert E. Lee School. Miller passed away on September 11, 1998 at the age of 94.","Note written by Special Collections Staff"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 1, Historic Churches, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 2, Lynchburg -- The Young Virginian, 1957-58, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 3, Norfolk -- Azalea Festival, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 4, Norfolk -- City Council, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 5, Norfolk -- Glimpses of Ghent, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 6, Norfolk -- Guides and Pamphlets, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 7, Norfolk -- Mace and Seal, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 8, Norfolk -- Museums, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 9, Norfolk -- Ports, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 10, Norfolk -- The Story of Norfolk: A Pageant, 1936, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 11, Norfolk -- Stories of Norfolk Part One and Part Two, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 12, Norfolk is Our City Part One and Part Two, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 13, Virginia -- The Commonwealth Magazine, 1954, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 14, Virginia: \"Open These Gates to the Land of Romance\", undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 15, Miscellaneous, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 1, Historic Churches, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 2, Lynchburg -- The Young Virginian, 1957-58, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 3, Norfolk -- Azalea Festival, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 4, Norfolk -- City Council, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 5, Norfolk -- Glimpses of Ghent, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 6, Norfolk -- Guides and Pamphlets, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 7, Norfolk -- Mace and Seal, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 8, Norfolk -- Museums, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 9, Norfolk -- Ports, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 10, Norfolk -- The Story of Norfolk: A Pageant, 1936, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 11, Norfolk -- Stories of Norfolk Part One and Part Two, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 12, Norfolk is Our City Part One and Part Two, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 13, Virginia -- The Commonwealth Magazine, 1954, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 14, Virginia: \"Open These Gates to the Land of Romance\", undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 15, Miscellaneous, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of Zelda J. Miller's elementary-level teaching materials on the subjects of Hampton Roads and Virginia history, some hand-written. Also included are tourism materials, civic-minded publications and information regarding Hampton Roads ports and commerce. Of particular note is information on Norfolk's historic mace.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of Zelda J. Miller's elementary-level teaching materials on the subjects of Hampton Roads and Virginia history, some hand-written. Also included are tourism materials, civic-minded publications and information regarding Hampton Roads ports and commerce. Of particular note is information on Norfolk's historic mace."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fce2dfe173914c8c35d0f7257db8ef64\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eZelda J. Miller was a teacher at Robert E. Lee School in Norfolk, Virginia during the 1950s and 1960s. The material consists entirely of historical, civic, and tourist information about the Hampton Roads area.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Zelda J. Miller was a teacher at Robert E. Lee School in Norfolk, Virginia during the 1950s and 1960s. The material consists entirely of historical, civic, and tourist information about the Hampton Roads area."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zelda J. (-1998)"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Miller, Zelda J. (-1998)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:05:22.355Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_233","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_233","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_233","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_233","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_233.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/233","title_filing_ssi":"Miller, Zelda J.","title_ssm":["Zelda J. Miller Papers"],"title_tesim":["Zelda J. Miller Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936-1958, undated","Date acquired: 06/30/1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1958, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/30/1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936/1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zelda J. Miller Papers, 1936/1958"],"text":["Zelda J. Miller Papers, 1936/1958","MG 73","/repositories/5/resources/233","Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century","Virginia--History","Teachers--Virginia--Norfolk","Open to researchers without restrictions.","Zelda J. Miller was a teacher at several schools in Norfolk, Virginia during the 1950s and 1960s including the Robert E. Lee School. Miller passed away on September 11, 1998 at the age of 94.","Note written by Special Collections Staff","The collection consists of Zelda J. Miller's elementary-level teaching materials on the subjects of Hampton Roads and Virginia history, some hand-written. Also included are tourism materials, civic-minded publications and information regarding Hampton Roads ports and commerce. Of particular note is information on Norfolk's historic mace.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","Zelda J. Miller was a teacher at Robert E. Lee School in Norfolk, Virginia during the 1950s and 1960s. The material consists entirely of historical, civic, and tourist information about the Hampton Roads area.","ODU Community Collections","Miller, Zelda J. (-1998)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zelda J. Miller Papers, 1936/1958"],"collection_ssim":["Zelda J. Miller Papers, 1936/1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 73","/repositories/5/resources/233"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 73","/repositories/5/resources/233"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"geogname_ssm":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century","Virginia--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century","Virginia--History"],"places_ssim":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century","Virginia--History"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zelda J. (-1998)"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zelda J. (-1998)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zelda J. (-1998)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zelda J. (-1998)","ODU Community Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Peter Stewart","Gift. Accession #A99-13"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Teachers--Virginia--Norfolk"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Teachers--Virginia--Norfolk"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet","1 Hollinger document case boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet","1 Hollinger document case boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZelda J. Miller was a teacher at several schools in Norfolk, Virginia during the 1950s and 1960s including the Robert E. Lee School. Miller passed away on September 11, 1998 at the age of 94.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Special Collections Staff\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zelda J. Miller was a teacher at several schools in Norfolk, Virginia during the 1950s and 1960s including the Robert E. Lee School. Miller passed away on September 11, 1998 at the age of 94.","Note written by Special Collections Staff"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 1, Historic Churches, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 2, Lynchburg -- The Young Virginian, 1957-58, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 3, Norfolk -- Azalea Festival, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 4, Norfolk -- City Council, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 5, Norfolk -- Glimpses of Ghent, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 6, Norfolk -- Guides and Pamphlets, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 7, Norfolk -- Mace and Seal, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 8, Norfolk -- Museums, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 9, Norfolk -- Ports, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 10, Norfolk -- The Story of Norfolk: A Pageant, 1936, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 11, Norfolk -- Stories of Norfolk Part One and Part Two, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 12, Norfolk is Our City Part One and Part Two, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 13, Virginia -- The Commonwealth Magazine, 1954, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 14, Virginia: \"Open These Gates to the Land of Romance\", undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 15, Miscellaneous, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 1, Historic Churches, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 2, Lynchburg -- The Young Virginian, 1957-58, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 3, Norfolk -- Azalea Festival, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 4, Norfolk -- City Council, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 5, Norfolk -- Glimpses of Ghent, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 6, Norfolk -- Guides and Pamphlets, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 7, Norfolk -- Mace and Seal, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 8, Norfolk -- Museums, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 9, Norfolk -- Ports, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 10, Norfolk -- The Story of Norfolk: A Pageant, 1936, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 11, Norfolk -- Stories of Norfolk Part One and Part Two, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 12, Norfolk is Our City Part One and Part Two, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 13, Virginia -- The Commonwealth Magazine, 1954, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 14, Virginia: \"Open These Gates to the Land of Romance\", undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.","[Identification of item and date], Box 1, Folder 15, Miscellaneous, undated, Zelda J. Miller Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of Zelda J. Miller's elementary-level teaching materials on the subjects of Hampton Roads and Virginia history, some hand-written. Also included are tourism materials, civic-minded publications and information regarding Hampton Roads ports and commerce. Of particular note is information on Norfolk's historic mace.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of Zelda J. Miller's elementary-level teaching materials on the subjects of Hampton Roads and Virginia history, some hand-written. Also included are tourism materials, civic-minded publications and information regarding Hampton Roads ports and commerce. Of particular note is information on Norfolk's historic mace."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fce2dfe173914c8c35d0f7257db8ef64\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eZelda J. Miller was a teacher at Robert E. Lee School in Norfolk, Virginia during the 1950s and 1960s. The material consists entirely of historical, civic, and tourist information about the Hampton Roads area.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Zelda J. Miller was a teacher at Robert E. Lee School in Norfolk, Virginia during the 1950s and 1960s. The material consists entirely of historical, civic, and tourist information about the Hampton Roads area."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zelda J. (-1998)"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Miller, Zelda J. (-1998)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:05:22.355Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_233"}},{"id":"vi_vi04247","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, \n1985-2008","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04247#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04247#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eJournals, 1985-2008, of Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger (1932-2008) of Richmond, Virginia, consisting of abstracts of books, articles, columns, reviews, and other writings from newspapers, magazines, books, and essays covering a wide range of topics including women and society; sex, sexual roles, and sexual violence; violence, including gang, gun, and drug violence; politics, including finance and corruption; health care costs, including Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security; liberalism and conservatism; the military; religion, including Christianity, Islam, and Judaism; terrorism; Richmond and Virginia; and other subjects. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04247#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04247","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04247","_root_":"vi_vi04247","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04247","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04247.xml","title_ssm":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, \n1985-2008"],"title_tesim":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, \n1985-2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, \n1985-2008"],"text":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, \n1985-2008","45328","21 reels","There are no restrictions.","Zelda Kingoff was born 19 January 1932 in Greenville, South Carolina, to Joseph Kingoff and Alice Heiner Kingoff. The family moved to Richmond while she was a teenager and she attended Richmond public schools. Kingoff graduated from Marjorie Webster Junior College in 1952 and from Sally Tompkins School of Nursing in 1963. She married Martin Stanford Nordlinger (1930-2002) 24 December 1963. Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger was a lobbyist to the Virginia general assembly from 1971 to 1976, a free lance writer, and active in the women's movement. She was a co-founder of the Richmond chapter of the National Organization for Women in 1971. Nordlinger was also active in the National Women's Political Caucus and the Virginia Women's Political Caucus. Nordlinger had two children from a previous marriage and two daughters with Martin Nordlinger. Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger died 18 March 2008 in Richmond, Virginia.","Journals, 1985-2008, of Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger (1932-2008) of Richmond, Virginia, consisting of abstracts of books, articles, columns, reviews, and other writings from newspapers, magazines, books, and essays covering a wide range of topics including women and society; sex, sexual roles, and sexual violence; violence, including gang, gun, and drug violence; politics, including finance and corruption; health care costs, including Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security; liberalism and conservatism; the military; religion, including Christianity, Islam, and Judaism; terrorism; Richmond and Virginia; and other subjects.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, \n1985-2008"],"collection_ssim":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, \n1985-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["45328"],"unitid_tesim":["45328"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger"],"creator_ssim":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Lent for copying by Sharon Nordlinger, New York, New York."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["21 reels"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZelda Kingoff was born 19 January 1932 in Greenville, South Carolina, to Joseph Kingoff and Alice Heiner Kingoff. The family moved to Richmond while she was a teenager and she attended Richmond public schools. Kingoff graduated from Marjorie Webster Junior College in 1952 and from Sally Tompkins School of Nursing in 1963. She married Martin Stanford Nordlinger (1930-2002) 24 December 1963. Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger was a lobbyist to the Virginia general assembly from 1971 to 1976, a free lance writer, and active in the women's movement. She was a co-founder of the Richmond chapter of the National Organization for Women in 1971. Nordlinger was also active in the National Women's Political Caucus and the Virginia Women's Political Caucus. Nordlinger had two children from a previous marriage and two daughters with Martin Nordlinger. Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger died 18 March 2008 in Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zelda Kingoff was born 19 January 1932 in Greenville, South Carolina, to Joseph Kingoff and Alice Heiner Kingoff. The family moved to Richmond while she was a teenager and she attended Richmond public schools. Kingoff graduated from Marjorie Webster Junior College in 1952 and from Sally Tompkins School of Nursing in 1963. She married Martin Stanford Nordlinger (1930-2002) 24 December 1963. Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger was a lobbyist to the Virginia general assembly from 1971 to 1976, a free lance writer, and active in the women's movement. She was a co-founder of the Richmond chapter of the National Organization for Women in 1971. Nordlinger was also active in the National Women's Political Caucus and the Virginia Women's Political Caucus. Nordlinger had two children from a previous marriage and two daughters with Martin Nordlinger. Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger died 18 March 2008 in Richmond, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, 1985-2008. Accession 45328. Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, 1985-2008. Accession 45328. Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJournals, 1985-2008, of Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger (1932-2008) of Richmond, Virginia, consisting of abstracts of books, articles, columns, reviews, and other writings from newspapers, magazines, books, and essays covering a wide range of topics including women and society; sex, sexual roles, and sexual violence; violence, including gang, gun, and drug violence; politics, including finance and corruption; health care costs, including Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security; liberalism and conservatism; the military; religion, including Christianity, Islam, and Judaism; terrorism; Richmond and Virginia; and other subjects.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Journals, 1985-2008, of Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger (1932-2008) of Richmond, Virginia, consisting of abstracts of books, articles, columns, reviews, and other writings from newspapers, magazines, books, and essays covering a wide range of topics including women and society; sex, sexual roles, and sexual violence; violence, including gang, gun, and drug violence; politics, including finance and corruption; health care costs, including Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security; liberalism and conservatism; the military; religion, including Christianity, Islam, and Judaism; terrorism; Richmond and Virginia; and other subjects."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":135,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:39:40.253Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04247","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04247","_root_":"vi_vi04247","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04247","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04247.xml","title_ssm":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, \n1985-2008"],"title_tesim":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, \n1985-2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, \n1985-2008"],"text":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, \n1985-2008","45328","21 reels","There are no restrictions.","Zelda Kingoff was born 19 January 1932 in Greenville, South Carolina, to Joseph Kingoff and Alice Heiner Kingoff. The family moved to Richmond while she was a teenager and she attended Richmond public schools. Kingoff graduated from Marjorie Webster Junior College in 1952 and from Sally Tompkins School of Nursing in 1963. She married Martin Stanford Nordlinger (1930-2002) 24 December 1963. Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger was a lobbyist to the Virginia general assembly from 1971 to 1976, a free lance writer, and active in the women's movement. She was a co-founder of the Richmond chapter of the National Organization for Women in 1971. Nordlinger was also active in the National Women's Political Caucus and the Virginia Women's Political Caucus. Nordlinger had two children from a previous marriage and two daughters with Martin Nordlinger. Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger died 18 March 2008 in Richmond, Virginia.","Journals, 1985-2008, of Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger (1932-2008) of Richmond, Virginia, consisting of abstracts of books, articles, columns, reviews, and other writings from newspapers, magazines, books, and essays covering a wide range of topics including women and society; sex, sexual roles, and sexual violence; violence, including gang, gun, and drug violence; politics, including finance and corruption; health care costs, including Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security; liberalism and conservatism; the military; religion, including Christianity, Islam, and Judaism; terrorism; Richmond and Virginia; and other subjects.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, \n1985-2008"],"collection_ssim":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, \n1985-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["45328"],"unitid_tesim":["45328"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger"],"creator_ssim":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Lent for copying by Sharon Nordlinger, New York, New York."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["21 reels"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZelda Kingoff was born 19 January 1932 in Greenville, South Carolina, to Joseph Kingoff and Alice Heiner Kingoff. 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Nordlinger had two children from a previous marriage and two daughters with Martin Nordlinger. Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger died 18 March 2008 in Richmond, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, 1985-2008. Accession 45328. Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Zelda Kingoff Nordlinger journals, 1985-2008. Accession 45328. 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