{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=4725","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=4724","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=4726","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=4747"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4725,"next_page":4726,"prev_page":4724,"total_pages":4747,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":47240,"total_count":47467,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi02205","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"York County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1768-1891","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02205#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"York County (Va.) 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(16 boxes).","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found).","Context of Record type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History:York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Charles I, and later King James II. The county seat is Yorktown.","Lost Locality Notes:Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing. 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According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/title\u003eYork County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Charles I, and later King James II. The county seat is Yorktown.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Notes:\u003c/title\u003eMost pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist because county court clerks removed the volumes from the courthouse for safekeeping during the Revolutionary War and Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_tesim":["Context of Record type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History:York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Charles I, and later King James II. The county seat is Yorktown.","Lost Locality Notes:Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist because county court clerks removed the volumes from the courthouse for safekeeping during the Revolutionary War and Civil War."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1768-1891, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1768-1891, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. 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Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist because county court clerks removed the volumes from the courthouse for safekeeping during the Revolutionary War and Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_tesim":["Context of Record type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. 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The Markham will was proved in Stafford County."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection forms part of the Robert Alonzo Brock Collection at The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection forms part of the Robert Alonzo Brock Collection at The Huntington Library, San Marino, California."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.).--Circuit Court."],"persname_ssim":["Brock, R. A. (Robert Alonzo), 1839-1914, collector."],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.).--Circuit Court.","Brock, R. A. (Robert Alonzo), 1839-1914, collector."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:10:05.867Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01600"}},{"id":"vi_vi04195","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"York County (Va.) Convict Register, 1889-1951","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04195#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04195#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Convict Register, 1889-1951, is a list of \"persons convicted of felony or other infamous offences\" in the county. 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Governor Byrd restored his civil rights in September 1928.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04195#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04195","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04195","_root_":"vi_vi04195","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04195","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04195.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Convict Register, 1889-1951"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Convict Register, 1889-1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Convict Register, 1889-1951"],"text":["York County (Va.) Convict Register, 1889-1951","York County (Va.) Reel 61","African American prisoners--Virginia--York County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--York County.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Occupations--Virginia--York County.","Prisoners--Virginia--York County.","Public records--Virginia--York County.","Convicts--Virginia--York County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Order books--Virginia--York County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--York County.","1 microfilm reel","Arranged chronologically.","York County was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. The county originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I. 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The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/minute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.","This original register was created by the County, Circuit and Magistrate's Courts. A Magistrate's Court is defined as a court with jurisdiction over minor criminal offenses; such a court also has the power to bind over for trial persons accused of more serious offenses.","York County (Va.) 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The county originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Charles I, and later King James II.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOrder books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/minute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThis original register was created by the County, Circuit and Magistrate's Courts. 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The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/minute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.","This original register was created by the County, Circuit and Magistrate's Courts. A Magistrate's Court is defined as a court with jurisdiction over minor criminal offenses; such a court also has the power to bind over for trial persons accused of more serious offenses."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) 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Convict Register, 1889-1951, is a list of \"persons convicted of felony or other infamous offences\" in the county. Based on a set form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white and colored), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Once such individual was Hezekiah Cook. He was convicted of voluntary manslaughter in April 1913. Governor Byrd restored his civil rights in September 1928.","Library of Virginia","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) County Court.","York County (Va.) Magistrate's Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) 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The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOrder books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/minute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThis original register was created by the County, Circuit and Magistrate's Courts. 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The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. 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The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/minute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.","This original register was created by the County, Circuit and Magistrate's Courts. A Magistrate's Court is defined as a court with jurisdiction over minor criminal offenses; such a court also has the power to bind over for trial persons accused of more serious offenses."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Convict Register, 1889-1951, is a list of \"persons convicted of felony or other infamous offences\" in the county. Based on a set form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white and colored), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Once such individual was Hezekiah Cook. He was convicted of voluntary manslaughter in April 1913. Governor Byrd restored his civil rights in September 1928.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Convict Register, 1889-1951, is a list of \"persons convicted of felony or other infamous offences\" in the county. Based on a set form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white and colored), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Once such individual was Hezekiah Cook. He was convicted of voluntary manslaughter in April 1913. Governor Byrd restored his civil rights in September 1928."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03388#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1776-1868, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God. Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known. If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased. Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03388#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03388","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03388","_root_":"vi_vi03388","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03388","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03388.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1776-1868"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1776-1868"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1776-1868"],"text":["York County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1776-1868","0007313057","African Americans--History","Coroners--Virginia--York County","Death--Causes--Virginia--York County","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County","Infanticide--Virginia--York County","Murder--Investigation--Virginia--York County","Murder victims--Virginia--York County","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Virginia--York County.","Suicide--Virginia--York County","Women--Virginia--York County","Death records--Virginia--York County","Local government records--Virginia--York County","Reports--Virginia--York County",".35 cu. ft. (1 box)","Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court.","York County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I","The separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death.  Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six.  The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.","York County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1776-1868, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance.  Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God.  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons.  Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions.  Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death.  If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known.  If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence.  Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.  Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations.","Library of Virginia","York County (Va.) Circuit Court","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1776-1868"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1776-1868"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007313057"],"unitid_tesim":["0007313057"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creators_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court records from York County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--History","Coroners--Virginia--York County","Death--Causes--Virginia--York County","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County","Infanticide--Virginia--York County","Murder--Investigation--Virginia--York County","Murder victims--Virginia--York County","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Virginia--York County.","Suicide--Virginia--York County","Women--Virginia--York County","Death records--Virginia--York County","Local government records--Virginia--York County","Reports--Virginia--York County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--History","Coroners--Virginia--York County","Death--Causes--Virginia--York County","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County","Infanticide--Virginia--York County","Murder--Investigation--Virginia--York County","Murder victims--Virginia--York County","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Virginia--York County.","Suicide--Virginia--York County","Women--Virginia--York County","Death records--Virginia--York County","Local government records--Virginia--York County","Reports--Virginia--York County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".35 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death.  Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six.  The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I","The separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death.  Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six.  The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1776-1868, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance.  Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God.  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons.  Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions.  Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death.  If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known.  If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence.  Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.  Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1776-1868, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance.  Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God.  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons.  Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions.  Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death.  If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known.  If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence.  Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.  Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:11:51.555Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03388","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03388","_root_":"vi_vi03388","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03388","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03388.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1776-1868"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) 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The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I","The separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death.  Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six.  The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.","York County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1776-1868, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance.  Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God.  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons.  Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions.  Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death.  If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known.  If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence.  Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.  Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations.","Library of Virginia","York County (Va.) Circuit Court","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1776-1868"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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(1 box)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death.  Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six.  The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I","The separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death.  Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six.  The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1776-1868, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance.  Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God.  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons.  Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions.  Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death.  If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known.  If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence.  Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.  Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1776-1868, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance.  Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God.  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons.  Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions.  Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death.  If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known.  If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence.  Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.  Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:11:51.555Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03388"}},{"id":"vi_vi03892","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"York County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997)","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03892#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03892#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997), consist of three record categories: Board of Supervisors' Papers, 1921-1953; an annual report of the Superintendent of the Poor, 1880 and School Board Minutes, 1912-1997. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03892#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03892","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03892","_root_":"vi_vi03892","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03892","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03892.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997)"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997)"],"text":["York County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997)","1043162-1043167, 1125983, 1151944-1151963","Public records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","27 boxes (26.9 cu. ft.)","York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","The Board of Supervisors is the basic governing body of the county. County laws--called ordinances--may also be passed by this board. This form of government came into existence with the state constitution of 1869 when the counties were divided into a minimum of three townships each, with a popularly elected supervisor from each township. When the township system was abolished in 1875, the counties were divided into magisterial districts. The Board of Supervisors are the current elected representatives of these districts and meet in regular monthly public sessions.","The Virginia Constitution of 1869 provided for the election of a superintendent of the poor, and he shared with the overseers responsibility for the almshouses, beggars, vagrants, and other welfare concerns.","The state literary fund was established in 1811, and was assigned the next year to the education of the poor. After 1818, the county court appointed school commissioners to direct the education of indigent children; these commissioners were the active ancestors of the county school board. The Virginia Constitution of 1869 created a uniform system of compulsory free schools, and the new system was administrated by a county superintendent and by school trustees whose general duties were adminstration of school matters and construction and maintenance of school buildings.","York County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997), consist of three record categories: Board of Supervisors' Papers, 1921-1953; an annual report of the Superintendent of the Poor, 1880 and School Board Minutes, 1912-1997.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia  Box 1125983 is found at the Library of Virginia","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) Board of Supervisors.","York County (Va.) School Board.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997)"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02493#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02493","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02493","_root_":"vi_vi02493","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02493","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02493.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Deeds, 1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849)"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Deeds, 1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Deeds, 1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849)"],"text":["York County (Va.) 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Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.","The collection includes unrecorded deeds that were never proved and recorded in deed books","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","The collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.","Library of Virginia","York County (Va.) Circuit Court","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Deeds, 1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849)"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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(5 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634.  The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County was originally named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634.  The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Deeds, 1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849) consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes unrecorded deeds that were never proved and recorded in deed books\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. 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Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","The collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.","The collection includes unrecorded deeds that were never proved and recorded in deed books","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","The collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.","Library of Virginia","York County (Va.) Circuit Court","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Deeds, 1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849)"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes unrecorded deeds that were never proved and recorded in deed books\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. 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Deeds, 1761-1876 (bulk 1820-1849) consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.","The collection includes unrecorded deeds that were never proved and recorded in deed books","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","The collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","York County (Va.) Election Records consist of polls taken in the county: May 1852 for sheriff and May 1859 for Governor, Lt. Gov. etc","Polls are lists of persons who voted in each election in each precinct. In this case, the polls are recorded on a single sheet of paper. Polls are also heads of household, usually free white males, responsible for payment of taxes, or eligible to vote.","Library of Virginia","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Election Records, 1852, 1859"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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(1 oversized box)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eRecognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. 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Election Records consist of polls taken in the county: May 1852 for sheriff and May 1859 for Governor, Lt. Gov. etc","Polls are lists of persons who voted in each election in each precinct. In this case, the polls are recorded on a single sheet of paper. Polls are also heads of household, usually free white males, responsible for payment of taxes, or eligible to vote."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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