{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=4698","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=4697","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=4699","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=4728"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4698,"next_page":4699,"prev_page":4697,"total_pages":4728,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":46970,"total_count":47280,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi06308","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Wythe County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1790-1896","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06308#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wythe County (Va.) 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The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history\n","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.","Locality History Note:  Wythe County was named for George Wythe, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and chancellor of Virginia in 1789 when Wythe County was formed from Montgomery County. Part of Grayson County was added in 1825. ","Wythe Coroners' inquisitions were removed from other items previously stored in a filing cabinet at the Wythe County Circuit Court.","Encoded by M. Mason: 2023\n","Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Wythe County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1790-1896, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include murder, infanticide, suicide, excessive use of alcohol, exposure to elements, drownings, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, \"visitation by God.\"","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits (drawings, photographs, items found with the body. etc) and autopsies. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or multiracial, the inquest should identify the person as enslaved; a \"free Negro\"; a \"person of color\"; or a \"mulatto.\" If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest should include their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.","There are no restrictions.\n","","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007829885\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1790-1896"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1790-1896"],"collection_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1790-1896"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Wythe County in 2022 under the accession number 53665\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":[".23 cubic feet (1 box)"],"extent_tesim":[".23 cubic feet (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e A carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History Note:\u003c/emph\u003e Wythe County was named for George Wythe, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and chancellor of Virginia in 1789 when Wythe County was formed from Montgomery County. Part of Grayson County was added in 1825. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  A carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history\n","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.","Locality History Note:  Wythe County was named for George Wythe, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and chancellor of Virginia in 1789 when Wythe County was formed from Montgomery County. Part of Grayson County was added in 1825. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) 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Mason: 2023\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMaterials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.\u003c/title\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCoroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1790-1896, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include murder, infanticide, suicide, excessive use of alcohol, exposure to elements, drownings, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, \"visitation by God.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits (drawings, photographs, items found with the body. etc) and autopsies. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or multiracial, the inquest should identify the person as enslaved; a \"free Negro\"; a \"person of color\"; or a \"mulatto.\" If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest should include their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Wythe County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1790-1896, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include murder, infanticide, suicide, excessive use of alcohol, exposure to elements, drownings, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, \"visitation by God.\"","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits (drawings, photographs, items found with the body. etc) and autopsies. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or multiracial, the inquest should identify the person as enslaved; a \"free Negro\"; a \"person of color\"; or a \"mulatto.\" If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest should include their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":[""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:39:37.209Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06308","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06308","_root_":"vi_vi06308","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06308","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06308.xml","title_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) 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Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history\n","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.","Locality History Note:  Wythe County was named for George Wythe, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and chancellor of Virginia in 1789 when Wythe County was formed from Montgomery County. Part of Grayson County was added in 1825. ","Wythe Coroners' inquisitions were removed from other items previously stored in a filing cabinet at the Wythe County Circuit Court.","Encoded by M. Mason: 2023\n","Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Wythe County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1790-1896, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include murder, infanticide, suicide, excessive use of alcohol, exposure to elements, drownings, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, \"visitation by God.\"","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits (drawings, photographs, items found with the body. etc) and autopsies. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or multiracial, the inquest should identify the person as enslaved; a \"free Negro\"; a \"person of color\"; or a \"mulatto.\" If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest should include their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.","There are no restrictions.\n","","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007829885\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1790-1896"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1790-1896"],"collection_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1790-1896"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Wythe County in 2022 under the accession number 53665\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":[".23 cubic feet (1 box)"],"extent_tesim":[".23 cubic feet (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e A carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History Note:\u003c/emph\u003e Wythe County was named for George Wythe, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and chancellor of Virginia in 1789 when Wythe County was formed from Montgomery County. Part of Grayson County was added in 1825. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  A carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history\n","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.","Locality History Note:  Wythe County was named for George Wythe, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and chancellor of Virginia in 1789 when Wythe County was formed from Montgomery County. Part of Grayson County was added in 1825. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1790-1896. Local Government Records Collection, Wythe County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1790-1896. Local Government Records Collection, Wythe County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe Coroners' inquisitions were removed from other items previously stored in a filing cabinet at the Wythe County Circuit Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by M. Mason: 2023\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Wythe Coroners' inquisitions were removed from other items previously stored in a filing cabinet at the Wythe County Circuit Court.","Encoded by M. Mason: 2023\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMaterials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.\u003c/title\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCoroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1790-1896, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include murder, infanticide, suicide, excessive use of alcohol, exposure to elements, drownings, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, \"visitation by God.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits (drawings, photographs, items found with the body. etc) and autopsies. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or multiracial, the inquest should identify the person as enslaved; a \"free Negro\"; a \"person of color\"; or a \"mulatto.\" If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest should include their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Wythe County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1790-1896, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include murder, infanticide, suicide, excessive use of alcohol, exposure to elements, drownings, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, \"visitation by God.\"","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits (drawings, photographs, items found with the body. etc) and autopsies. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or multiracial, the inquest should identify the person as enslaved; a \"free Negro\"; a \"person of color\"; or a \"mulatto.\" If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest should include their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":[""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:39:37.209Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06308"}},{"id":"vi_vi02362","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Wythe County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1799-1905 (bulk 1800-1850)","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02362#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02362#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Court Records, 1799-1905 (bulk 1800-1850). The collection contains various documents removed from Wythe County court records. Documents include affidavits, bills of complaint and answers, caveats, criminal records, decrees, deeds, depositions, letters and accounts, pleas, subpoenas, a guardianship appointment, an injunction bond, a judgment, as well as several envelopes, a postcard, and a statement of costs. Chancery causes referenced in the documents include Simpkins vs. Peyton, Kennedy vs. Edmiston, Owens vs. Literary Fund, Hughes vs. Brabson, Calfee vs. Carter, Smith vs. Kincaid, Irons vs. Thompson, Byars vs. Campbell, McKee and Greenway vs. McCann, Harnegar vs. Day, Huffman vs. Thompson, Toncray vs. Davison's Administrator, Carter vs. Hill, and Sheffey vs. Pierce and Jackson. Also included are a land grant to S. Philipie, 1810; and lists of sales of lead from lead mines, 1818 and 1822. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02362#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02362","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02362","_root_":"vi_vi02362","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02362","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02362.xml","title_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1799-1905 (bulk 1800-1850)"],"title_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1799-1905 (bulk 1800-1850)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1177669, 1177671\n"],"text":["1177669, 1177671\n","Wythe County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1799-1905 (bulk 1800-1850)","Lead ores--Virginia--Wythe County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Accounts--Virginia--Wythe County.","Affidavits--Virginia--Wythe County.","Bonds (legal instruments)--Virginia--Wythe County.","Chancery causes--Virginia--Wythe County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Wythe County.","Deeds--Virginia--Wythe County.","Depositions--Virginia--Wythe County.","Envelopes--Virginia--Wythe County.","Fiduciary records--Virginia--Wythe County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Wythe County.","Land grants--Virginia--Wythe County.","Local government records--Virginia-Wythe County.","Postcards--Virginia-Wythe County.","Sales records--Virginia-Wythe County.","Subpoenas--Virginia-Wythe County.","0.50 cu. ft. (2 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Wythe County was named for George Wythe, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and chancellor of Virginia in 1789 when Wythe County was formed from Montgomery County. Part of Grayson County was added later.","These records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n","For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Wythe County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Wythe County (Va.) Court Records, 1799-1905 (bulk 1800-1850). The collection contains various documents removed from Wythe County court records. Documents include affidavits, bills of complaint and answers, caveats, criminal records, decrees, deeds, depositions, letters and accounts, pleas, subpoenas, a guardianship appointment, an injunction bond, a judgment, as well as several envelopes, a postcard, and a statement of costs. Chancery causes referenced in the documents include Simpkins vs. Peyton, Kennedy vs. Edmiston, Owens vs. Literary Fund, Hughes vs. Brabson, Calfee vs. Carter, Smith vs. Kincaid, Irons vs. Thompson, Byars vs. Campbell, McKee and Greenway vs. McCann, Harnegar vs. Day, Huffman vs. Thompson, Toncray vs. Davison's Administrator, Carter vs. Hill, and Sheffey vs. Pierce and Jackson. Also included are a land grant to S. Philipie, 1810; and lists of sales of lead from lead mines, 1818 and 1822.\n","Serve photocopy of the Land Grant to S. Philipie, 1810. \n","Library of Virginia\n","Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1177669, 1177671\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1799-1905 (bulk 1800-1850)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1799-1905 (bulk 1800-1850)"],"collection_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1799-1905 (bulk 1800-1850)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in 2004 in a transfer."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lead ores--Virginia--Wythe County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Accounts--Virginia--Wythe County.","Affidavits--Virginia--Wythe County.","Bonds (legal instruments)--Virginia--Wythe County.","Chancery causes--Virginia--Wythe County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Wythe County.","Deeds--Virginia--Wythe County.","Depositions--Virginia--Wythe County.","Envelopes--Virginia--Wythe County.","Fiduciary records--Virginia--Wythe County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Wythe County.","Land grants--Virginia--Wythe County.","Local government records--Virginia-Wythe County.","Postcards--Virginia-Wythe County.","Sales records--Virginia-Wythe County.","Subpoenas--Virginia-Wythe County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lead ores--Virginia--Wythe County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Accounts--Virginia--Wythe County.","Affidavits--Virginia--Wythe County.","Bonds (legal instruments)--Virginia--Wythe County.","Chancery causes--Virginia--Wythe County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Wythe County.","Deeds--Virginia--Wythe County.","Depositions--Virginia--Wythe County.","Envelopes--Virginia--Wythe County.","Fiduciary records--Virginia--Wythe County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Wythe County.","Land grants--Virginia--Wythe County.","Local government records--Virginia-Wythe County.","Postcards--Virginia-Wythe County.","Sales records--Virginia-Wythe County.","Subpoenas--Virginia-Wythe County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.50 cu. ft. (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County was named for George Wythe, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and chancellor of Virginia in 1789 when Wythe County was formed from Montgomery County. Part of Grayson County was added later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wythe County was named for George Wythe, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and chancellor of Virginia in 1789 when Wythe County was formed from Montgomery County. Part of Grayson County was added later.","These records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Court Records, 1799-1905 (bulk 1800-1850). Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Court Records, 1799-1905 (bulk 1800-1850). Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Wythe County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA305\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Wythe County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Court Records, 1799-1905 (bulk 1800-1850). The collection contains various documents removed from Wythe County court records. Documents include affidavits, bills of complaint and answers, caveats, criminal records, decrees, deeds, depositions, letters and accounts, pleas, subpoenas, a guardianship appointment, an injunction bond, a judgment, as well as several envelopes, a postcard, and a statement of costs. Chancery causes referenced in the documents include Simpkins vs. Peyton, Kennedy vs. Edmiston, Owens vs. Literary Fund, Hughes vs. Brabson, Calfee vs. Carter, Smith vs. Kincaid, Irons vs. Thompson, Byars vs. Campbell, McKee and Greenway vs. McCann, Harnegar vs. Day, Huffman vs. Thompson, Toncray vs. Davison's Administrator, Carter vs. Hill, and Sheffey vs. Pierce and Jackson. Also included are a land grant to S. Philipie, 1810; and lists of sales of lead from lead mines, 1818 and 1822.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Court Records, 1799-1905 (bulk 1800-1850). The collection contains various documents removed from Wythe County court records. Documents include affidavits, bills of complaint and answers, caveats, criminal records, decrees, deeds, depositions, letters and accounts, pleas, subpoenas, a guardianship appointment, an injunction bond, a judgment, as well as several envelopes, a postcard, and a statement of costs. Chancery causes referenced in the documents include Simpkins vs. Peyton, Kennedy vs. Edmiston, Owens vs. Literary Fund, Hughes vs. Brabson, Calfee vs. Carter, Smith vs. Kincaid, Irons vs. Thompson, Byars vs. Campbell, McKee and Greenway vs. McCann, Harnegar vs. Day, Huffman vs. Thompson, Toncray vs. Davison's Administrator, Carter vs. Hill, and Sheffey vs. Pierce and Jackson. Also included are a land grant to S. Philipie, 1810; and lists of sales of lead from lead mines, 1818 and 1822.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eServe photocopy of the Land Grant to S. Philipie, 1810. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Serve photocopy of the Land Grant to S. Philipie, 1810. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery."],"corpname_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:13:13.603Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02362","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02362","_root_":"vi_vi02362","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02362","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02362.xml","title_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1799-1905 (bulk 1800-1850)"],"title_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1799-1905 (bulk 1800-1850)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1177669, 1177671\n"],"text":["1177669, 1177671\n","Wythe County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1799-1905 (bulk 1800-1850)","Lead ores--Virginia--Wythe County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Accounts--Virginia--Wythe County.","Affidavits--Virginia--Wythe County.","Bonds (legal instruments)--Virginia--Wythe County.","Chancery causes--Virginia--Wythe County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Wythe County.","Deeds--Virginia--Wythe County.","Depositions--Virginia--Wythe County.","Envelopes--Virginia--Wythe County.","Fiduciary records--Virginia--Wythe County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Wythe County.","Land grants--Virginia--Wythe County.","Local government records--Virginia-Wythe County.","Postcards--Virginia-Wythe County.","Sales records--Virginia-Wythe County.","Subpoenas--Virginia-Wythe County.","0.50 cu. ft. (2 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Wythe County was named for George Wythe, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and chancellor of Virginia in 1789 when Wythe County was formed from Montgomery County. Part of Grayson County was added later.","These records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n","For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Wythe County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Wythe County (Va.) Court Records, 1799-1905 (bulk 1800-1850). The collection contains various documents removed from Wythe County court records. Documents include affidavits, bills of complaint and answers, caveats, criminal records, decrees, deeds, depositions, letters and accounts, pleas, subpoenas, a guardianship appointment, an injunction bond, a judgment, as well as several envelopes, a postcard, and a statement of costs. Chancery causes referenced in the documents include Simpkins vs. Peyton, Kennedy vs. Edmiston, Owens vs. Literary Fund, Hughes vs. Brabson, Calfee vs. Carter, Smith vs. Kincaid, Irons vs. Thompson, Byars vs. Campbell, McKee and Greenway vs. McCann, Harnegar vs. Day, Huffman vs. Thompson, Toncray vs. Davison's Administrator, Carter vs. Hill, and Sheffey vs. Pierce and Jackson. Also included are a land grant to S. Philipie, 1810; and lists of sales of lead from lead mines, 1818 and 1822.\n","Serve photocopy of the Land Grant to S. Philipie, 1810. \n","Library of Virginia\n","Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1177669, 1177671\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1799-1905 (bulk 1800-1850)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1799-1905 (bulk 1800-1850)"],"collection_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1799-1905 (bulk 1800-1850)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in 2004 in a transfer."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lead ores--Virginia--Wythe County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Accounts--Virginia--Wythe County.","Affidavits--Virginia--Wythe County.","Bonds (legal instruments)--Virginia--Wythe County.","Chancery causes--Virginia--Wythe County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Wythe County.","Deeds--Virginia--Wythe County.","Depositions--Virginia--Wythe County.","Envelopes--Virginia--Wythe County.","Fiduciary records--Virginia--Wythe County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Wythe County.","Land grants--Virginia--Wythe County.","Local government records--Virginia-Wythe County.","Postcards--Virginia-Wythe County.","Sales records--Virginia-Wythe County.","Subpoenas--Virginia-Wythe County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lead ores--Virginia--Wythe County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Accounts--Virginia--Wythe County.","Affidavits--Virginia--Wythe County.","Bonds (legal instruments)--Virginia--Wythe County.","Chancery causes--Virginia--Wythe County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Wythe County.","Deeds--Virginia--Wythe County.","Depositions--Virginia--Wythe County.","Envelopes--Virginia--Wythe County.","Fiduciary records--Virginia--Wythe County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Wythe County.","Land grants--Virginia--Wythe County.","Local government records--Virginia-Wythe County.","Postcards--Virginia-Wythe County.","Sales records--Virginia-Wythe County.","Subpoenas--Virginia-Wythe County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.50 cu. ft. (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County was named for George Wythe, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and chancellor of Virginia in 1789 when Wythe County was formed from Montgomery County. Part of Grayson County was added later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wythe County was named for George Wythe, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and chancellor of Virginia in 1789 when Wythe County was formed from Montgomery County. Part of Grayson County was added later.","These records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Court Records, 1799-1905 (bulk 1800-1850). Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Court Records, 1799-1905 (bulk 1800-1850). Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Wythe County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA305\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Wythe County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Court Records, 1799-1905 (bulk 1800-1850). The collection contains various documents removed from Wythe County court records. Documents include affidavits, bills of complaint and answers, caveats, criminal records, decrees, deeds, depositions, letters and accounts, pleas, subpoenas, a guardianship appointment, an injunction bond, a judgment, as well as several envelopes, a postcard, and a statement of costs. Chancery causes referenced in the documents include Simpkins vs. Peyton, Kennedy vs. Edmiston, Owens vs. Literary Fund, Hughes vs. Brabson, Calfee vs. Carter, Smith vs. Kincaid, Irons vs. Thompson, Byars vs. Campbell, McKee and Greenway vs. McCann, Harnegar vs. Day, Huffman vs. Thompson, Toncray vs. Davison's Administrator, Carter vs. Hill, and Sheffey vs. Pierce and Jackson. Also included are a land grant to S. Philipie, 1810; and lists of sales of lead from lead mines, 1818 and 1822.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Court Records, 1799-1905 (bulk 1800-1850). The collection contains various documents removed from Wythe County court records. Documents include affidavits, bills of complaint and answers, caveats, criminal records, decrees, deeds, depositions, letters and accounts, pleas, subpoenas, a guardianship appointment, an injunction bond, a judgment, as well as several envelopes, a postcard, and a statement of costs. Chancery causes referenced in the documents include Simpkins vs. Peyton, Kennedy vs. Edmiston, Owens vs. Literary Fund, Hughes vs. Brabson, Calfee vs. Carter, Smith vs. Kincaid, Irons vs. Thompson, Byars vs. Campbell, McKee and Greenway vs. McCann, Harnegar vs. Day, Huffman vs. Thompson, Toncray vs. Davison's Administrator, Carter vs. Hill, and Sheffey vs. Pierce and Jackson. Also included are a land grant to S. Philipie, 1810; and lists of sales of lead from lead mines, 1818 and 1822.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eServe photocopy of the Land Grant to S. Philipie, 1810. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Serve photocopy of the Land Grant to S. Philipie, 1810. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery."],"corpname_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:13:13.603Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02362"}},{"id":"vi_vi01838","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Wythe County (Va.) Deed, 1863","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01838#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01838#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Deed, 1863. Consists of a deed conveying a parcel of land on the West Fork of Stony Fork from Rufus Hedrick and his wife Lucretia Hedrick to James Trucks, Trustee of Susan Jane Tenley, for three hundred dollars. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01838#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01838","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01838","_root_":"vi_vi01838","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01838","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01838.xml","title_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Deed, 1863"],"title_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) 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Consists of a deed conveying a parcel of land on the West Fork of Stony Fork from Rufus Hedrick and his wife Lucretia Hedrick to James Trucks, Trustee of Susan Jane Tenley, for three hundred dollars.          \n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Wythe County (Va.)--Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1140188\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Deed, 1863"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Deed, 1863"],"collection_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.) Deed, 1863"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia under the accession number 37332.  \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Deeds--Virginia--Wythe County.","Land records--Virginia--Wythe County.","Local government records--Virginia--Wythe County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Deeds--Virginia--Wythe County.","Land records--Virginia--Wythe County.","Local government records--Virginia--Wythe County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County was formed in 1789 from Montgomery County.  Part of Grayson County was added in 1825. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wythe County was formed in 1789 from Montgomery County.  Part of Grayson County was added in 1825. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Deed, 1863. Local government records collection, Wythe County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Deed, 1863. Local government records collection, Wythe County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Wythe County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA305\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Wythe County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Deed, 1863. Consists of a deed conveying a parcel of land on the West Fork of Stony Fork from Rufus Hedrick and his wife Lucretia Hedrick to James Trucks, Trustee of Susan Jane Tenley, for three hundred dollars.          \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Deed, 1863. Consists of a deed conveying a parcel of land on the West Fork of Stony Fork from Rufus Hedrick and his wife Lucretia Hedrick to James Trucks, Trustee of Susan Jane Tenley, for three hundred dollars.          \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)--Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)--Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:09:35.997Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01838","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01838","_root_":"vi_vi01838","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01838","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01838.xml","title_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Deed, 1863"],"title_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Deed, 1863"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1140188\n"],"text":["1140188\n","Wythe County (Va.) Deed, 1863","Deeds--Virginia--Wythe County.","Land records--Virginia--Wythe County.","Local government records--Virginia--Wythe County.","2 p.","Collection is open to research.\n","Wythe County was formed in 1789 from Montgomery County.  Part of Grayson County was added in 1825. \n","Additional Wythe County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Wythe County (Va.) Deed, 1863. Consists of a deed conveying a parcel of land on the West Fork of Stony Fork from Rufus Hedrick and his wife Lucretia Hedrick to James Trucks, Trustee of Susan Jane Tenley, for three hundred dollars.          \n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Wythe County (Va.)--Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1140188\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Deed, 1863"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Deed, 1863"],"collection_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.) Deed, 1863"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia under the accession number 37332.  \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Deeds--Virginia--Wythe County.","Land records--Virginia--Wythe County.","Local government records--Virginia--Wythe County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Deeds--Virginia--Wythe County.","Land records--Virginia--Wythe County.","Local government records--Virginia--Wythe County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County was formed in 1789 from Montgomery County.  Part of Grayson County was added in 1825. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wythe County was formed in 1789 from Montgomery County.  Part of Grayson County was added in 1825. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Deed, 1863. Local government records collection, Wythe County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Deed, 1863. Local government records collection, Wythe County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Wythe County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA305\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Wythe County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Deed, 1863. Consists of a deed conveying a parcel of land on the West Fork of Stony Fork from Rufus Hedrick and his wife Lucretia Hedrick to James Trucks, Trustee of Susan Jane Tenley, for three hundred dollars.          \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Deed, 1863. Consists of a deed conveying a parcel of land on the West Fork of Stony Fork from Rufus Hedrick and his wife Lucretia Hedrick to James Trucks, Trustee of Susan Jane Tenley, for three hundred dollars.          \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)--Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)--Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:09:35.997Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01838"}},{"id":"vi_vi01831","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Wythe County (Va.) Deed, A.S. Hoilman and Wife to Martin Moore, 1872","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01831#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01831#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Deed, A.S. Hoilman and Wife to Martin Moore, 1872. Consists of a deed conveying three acres, two rods, and twenty-five poles of land on the south side of Need Creek from Archibald S. Hoilman and his wife to Martin Moore for one hundred dollars. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01831#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01831","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01831","_root_":"vi_vi01831","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01831","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01831.xml","title_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Deed, A.S. 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Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA305\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Wythe County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Deed, A.S. Hoilman and Wife to Martin Moore, 1872.  Consists of a deed conveying three acres, two rods, and twenty-five poles of land on the south side of Need Creek from Archibald S. Hoilman and his wife to Martin Moore for one hundred dollars.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Deed, A.S. Hoilman and Wife to Martin Moore, 1872.  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Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA305\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Wythe County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Deed, A.S. Hoilman and Wife to Martin Moore, 1872.  Consists of a deed conveying three acres, two rods, and twenty-five poles of land on the south side of Need Creek from Archibald S. Hoilman and his wife to Martin Moore for one hundred dollars.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Deed, A.S. Hoilman and Wife to Martin Moore, 1872.  Consists of a deed conveying three acres, two rods, and twenty-five poles of land on the south side of Need Creek from Archibald S. Hoilman and his wife to Martin Moore for one hundred dollars.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)--Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)--Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:11:56.495Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01831"}},{"id":"vi_vi01837","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Wythe County (Va.) 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Party of Grayson County was added in 1825. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Deed, Thomas Smyth to James Devor, 1800.  Local government records collection, Wythe County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Deed, Thomas Smyth to James Devor, 1800.  Local government records collection, Wythe County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Wythe County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA305\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Wythe County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Deed, Thomas Smyth to James Devor, 1800.  Consists of a deed conveying 124 acres along Walkers Creek, a branch of the New River, to James Devor for 100 pounds.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Deed, Thomas Smyth to James Devor, 1800.  Consists of a deed conveying 124 acres along Walkers Creek, a branch of the New River, to James Devor for 100 pounds.  \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)--Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)--Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:08:31.725Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01832","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01832","_root_":"vi_vi01832","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01832","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01832.xml","title_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) 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Party of Grayson County was added in 1825. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Deed, Thomas Smyth to James Devor, 1800.  Local government records collection, Wythe County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Deed, Thomas Smyth to James Devor, 1800.  Local government records collection, Wythe County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Wythe County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA305\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Wythe County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Deed, Thomas Smyth to James Devor, 1800.  Consists of a deed conveying 124 acres along Walkers Creek, a branch of the New River, to James Devor for 100 pounds.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Deed, Thomas Smyth to James Devor, 1800.  Consists of a deed conveying 124 acres along Walkers Creek, a branch of the New River, to James Devor for 100 pounds.  \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)--Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)--Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:08:31.725Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01832"}},{"id":"vi_vi04504","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Wythe County (Va.) 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The localities/local government authorities were largely responsible for enforcing laws that restricted the movement of enslaved and free Black and multiracial people and the resulting documentation was often filed in the circuit courts. The ways in which local authorities enacted legal measures against or on behalf of enslaved and free Black and multiracial people varied from locality to locality; therefore records were not necessarily standardized or filed and retained in a consistent manner. This collection is topical and a means by which to compile miscellaneous documents related to free and enslaved people that are not established local government record types.","Locality History:  Wythe County was named for George Wythe, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and chancellor of Virginia in 1789 when Wythe County was formed from Montgomery County. 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Certificates of Importation, 1818-1819","Records related to free and enslaved people of Wythe County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Wythe County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Wythe County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1832-1838, consists of one list of free persons and one record concerning a “runaway” enslaved man. \n","The “List of Free Negroes within the District of Joseph J. Graham commissioner of Revenue for the County of Wythe,” 1838, was compiled by Joseph J. Graham for tax purposes. This list documents the name, gender, residence, and occupation of 28 free African Americans living in Wythe County in 1838. The names include Stanfield Drew, Robert Drew, Jno. Drew, Henry Drew, Lewis Drew, Thos. Jesse. Honor Drew, Sally Hale, Hamblin Hitchcock, Thos. Shaffer, B. Manly and family, Baldy Stuat [possibly Stuart], Sandy Stuart, Lucinda Stuart, Will Crockett, Jas. Hill, Lazarus Hill, Thos. Finley and family, Randal Finley and family, Robert Wilson, Richard Wilson, Booker Hunley, Sandy Hunley, Wm. Hunley, Lucy Nelson, and Abraham Finley. \n","The second item is a valuation, 1832 October, made by sworn individuals [potentially local commissioners] setting the value of Charles, an enslaved Black man who is being held in the county jail as a freedom seeker, at $350.  \n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records,\n1832-1838."],"collection_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records,\n1832-1838."],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.) 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Please use digital images. \n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical by record type then arranged chronologically\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series I: Free and Enslaved Records, 1832-1838\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Alphabetical by record type then arranged chronologically\n"," Series I: Free and Enslaved Records, 1832-1838\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e The Free and Enslaved Records collection is comprised of miscellaneous records related to the regulation and policing of both enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people in [this] locality. The localities/local government authorities were largely responsible for enforcing laws that restricted the movement of enslaved and free Black and multiracial people and the resulting documentation was often filed in the circuit courts. The ways in which local authorities enacted legal measures against or on behalf of enslaved and free Black and multiracial people varied from locality to locality; therefore records were not necessarily standardized or filed and retained in a consistent manner. This collection is topical and a means by which to compile miscellaneous documents related to free and enslaved people that are not established local government record types.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Wythe County was named for George Wythe, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and chancellor of Virginia in 1789 when Wythe County was formed from Montgomery County. Part of Grayson County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  The Free and Enslaved Records collection is comprised of miscellaneous records related to the regulation and policing of both enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people in [this] locality. The localities/local government authorities were largely responsible for enforcing laws that restricted the movement of enslaved and free Black and multiracial people and the resulting documentation was often filed in the circuit courts. The ways in which local authorities enacted legal measures against or on behalf of enslaved and free Black and multiracial people varied from locality to locality; therefore records were not necessarily standardized or filed and retained in a consistent manner. This collection is topical and a means by which to compile miscellaneous documents related to free and enslaved people that are not established local government record types.","Locality History:  Wythe County was named for George Wythe, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and chancellor of Virginia in 1789 when Wythe County was formed from Montgomery County. Part of Grayson County was added later.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1832-1838. Local government records collection, Wythe County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1832-1838. Local government records collection, Wythe County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eList of free persons located in locked cabinet Wythe County Court house and photocopied for access in 1999. “Runaway” record was removed from other items previously stored in a filing cabinet at the Wythe County Circuit Court in 2022 and processed and indexed by Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing it for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e“List of Free Negroes within the District of Joseph J. Graham commissioner of Revenue for the County of Wythe,” 1838 was previously described separately but was moved into the “Free and Enslaved” record in September 2023 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by :  C. OBrion in 2006; updated by M. Mason: September 2023 \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["List of free persons located in locked cabinet Wythe County Court house and photocopied for access in 1999. “Runaway” record was removed from other items previously stored in a filing cabinet at the Wythe County Circuit Court in 2022 and processed and indexed by Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing it for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. \n","“List of Free Negroes within the District of Joseph J. Graham commissioner of Revenue for the County of Wythe,” 1838 was previously described separately but was moved into the “Free and Enslaved” record in September 2023 ","Encoded by :  C. OBrion in 2006; updated by M. Mason: September 2023 "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also:  \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi06307.xml\"\u003eWythe County (Va.) Freedom Suits, 1820\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi06306.xml\"\u003e Wythe County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1818-1819\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Wythe County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Wythe County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:   Wythe County (Va.) Freedom Suits, 1820","See also:   Wythe County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1818-1819","Records related to free and enslaved people of Wythe County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Wythe County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1832-1838, consists of one list of free persons and one record concerning a “runaway” enslaved man. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe “List of Free Negroes within the District of Joseph J. Graham commissioner of Revenue for the County of Wythe,” 1838, was compiled by Joseph J. Graham for tax purposes. This list documents the name, gender, residence, and occupation of 28 free African Americans living in Wythe County in 1838. The names include Stanfield Drew, Robert Drew, Jno. Drew, Henry Drew, Lewis Drew, Thos. Jesse. Honor Drew, Sally Hale, Hamblin Hitchcock, Thos. Shaffer, B. Manly and family, Baldy Stuat [possibly Stuart], Sandy Stuart, Lucinda Stuart, Will Crockett, Jas. Hill, Lazarus Hill, Thos. Finley and family, Randal Finley and family, Robert Wilson, Richard Wilson, Booker Hunley, Sandy Hunley, Wm. Hunley, Lucy Nelson, and Abraham Finley. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second item is a valuation, 1832 October, made by sworn individuals [potentially local commissioners] setting the value of Charles, an enslaved Black man who is being held in the county jail as a freedom seeker, at $350.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1832-1838, consists of one list of free persons and one record concerning a “runaway” enslaved man. \n","The “List of Free Negroes within the District of Joseph J. Graham commissioner of Revenue for the County of Wythe,” 1838, was compiled by Joseph J. Graham for tax purposes. This list documents the name, gender, residence, and occupation of 28 free African Americans living in Wythe County in 1838. The names include Stanfield Drew, Robert Drew, Jno. Drew, Henry Drew, Lewis Drew, Thos. Jesse. Honor Drew, Sally Hale, Hamblin Hitchcock, Thos. Shaffer, B. Manly and family, Baldy Stuat [possibly Stuart], Sandy Stuart, Lucinda Stuart, Will Crockett, Jas. Hill, Lazarus Hill, Thos. Finley and family, Randal Finley and family, Robert Wilson, Richard Wilson, Booker Hunley, Sandy Hunley, Wm. Hunley, Lucy Nelson, and Abraham Finley. \n","The second item is a valuation, 1832 October, made by sworn individuals [potentially local commissioners] setting the value of Charles, an enslaved Black man who is being held in the county jail as a freedom seeker, at $350.  \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:33:14.086Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02307","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02307","_root_":"vi_vi02307","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02307","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02307.xml","title_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records,\n1832-1838."],"title_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records,\n1832-1838."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records,\n1832-1838."],"text":["Wythe County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records,\n1832-1838.","2 items","\"Runaway” Record, 1832, is digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n","Alphabetical by record type then arranged chronologically\n"," Series I: Free and Enslaved Records, 1832-1838\n","Context for Record Type:  The Free and Enslaved Records collection is comprised of miscellaneous records related to the regulation and policing of both enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people in [this] locality. The localities/local government authorities were largely responsible for enforcing laws that restricted the movement of enslaved and free Black and multiracial people and the resulting documentation was often filed in the circuit courts. The ways in which local authorities enacted legal measures against or on behalf of enslaved and free Black and multiracial people varied from locality to locality; therefore records were not necessarily standardized or filed and retained in a consistent manner. This collection is topical and a means by which to compile miscellaneous documents related to free and enslaved people that are not established local government record types.","Locality History:  Wythe County was named for George Wythe, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and chancellor of Virginia in 1789 when Wythe County was formed from Montgomery County. Part of Grayson County was added later.\n","List of free persons located in locked cabinet Wythe County Court house and photocopied for access in 1999. “Runaway” record was removed from other items previously stored in a filing cabinet at the Wythe County Circuit Court in 2022 and processed and indexed by Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing it for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. \n","“List of Free Negroes within the District of Joseph J. Graham commissioner of Revenue for the County of Wythe,” 1838 was previously described separately but was moved into the “Free and Enslaved” record in September 2023 ","Encoded by :  C. OBrion in 2006; updated by M. Mason: September 2023 ","See also:   Wythe County (Va.) Freedom Suits, 1820","See also:   Wythe County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1818-1819","Records related to free and enslaved people of Wythe County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Wythe County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Wythe County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1832-1838, consists of one list of free persons and one record concerning a “runaway” enslaved man. \n","The “List of Free Negroes within the District of Joseph J. Graham commissioner of Revenue for the County of Wythe,” 1838, was compiled by Joseph J. Graham for tax purposes. This list documents the name, gender, residence, and occupation of 28 free African Americans living in Wythe County in 1838. The names include Stanfield Drew, Robert Drew, Jno. Drew, Henry Drew, Lewis Drew, Thos. Jesse. Honor Drew, Sally Hale, Hamblin Hitchcock, Thos. Shaffer, B. Manly and family, Baldy Stuat [possibly Stuart], Sandy Stuart, Lucinda Stuart, Will Crockett, Jas. Hill, Lazarus Hill, Thos. Finley and family, Randal Finley and family, Robert Wilson, Richard Wilson, Booker Hunley, Sandy Hunley, Wm. Hunley, Lucy Nelson, and Abraham Finley. \n","The second item is a valuation, 1832 October, made by sworn individuals [potentially local commissioners] setting the value of Charles, an enslaved Black man who is being held in the county jail as a freedom seeker, at $350.  \n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records,\n1832-1838."],"collection_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records,\n1832-1838."],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of records from Wythe County in 1999 under accession number 36884 and in 2022 under accession number 53665.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Runaway” Record, 1832, is digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["\"Runaway” Record, 1832, is digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical by record type then arranged chronologically\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series I: Free and Enslaved Records, 1832-1838\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Alphabetical by record type then arranged chronologically\n"," Series I: Free and Enslaved Records, 1832-1838\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e The Free and Enslaved Records collection is comprised of miscellaneous records related to the regulation and policing of both enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people in [this] locality. The localities/local government authorities were largely responsible for enforcing laws that restricted the movement of enslaved and free Black and multiracial people and the resulting documentation was often filed in the circuit courts. The ways in which local authorities enacted legal measures against or on behalf of enslaved and free Black and multiracial people varied from locality to locality; therefore records were not necessarily standardized or filed and retained in a consistent manner. This collection is topical and a means by which to compile miscellaneous documents related to free and enslaved people that are not established local government record types.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Wythe County was named for George Wythe, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and chancellor of Virginia in 1789 when Wythe County was formed from Montgomery County. Part of Grayson County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  The Free and Enslaved Records collection is comprised of miscellaneous records related to the regulation and policing of both enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people in [this] locality. The localities/local government authorities were largely responsible for enforcing laws that restricted the movement of enslaved and free Black and multiracial people and the resulting documentation was often filed in the circuit courts. The ways in which local authorities enacted legal measures against or on behalf of enslaved and free Black and multiracial people varied from locality to locality; therefore records were not necessarily standardized or filed and retained in a consistent manner. This collection is topical and a means by which to compile miscellaneous documents related to free and enslaved people that are not established local government record types.","Locality History:  Wythe County was named for George Wythe, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and chancellor of Virginia in 1789 when Wythe County was formed from Montgomery County. Part of Grayson County was added later.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1832-1838. Local government records collection, Wythe County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1832-1838. Local government records collection, Wythe County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eList of free persons located in locked cabinet Wythe County Court house and photocopied for access in 1999. “Runaway” record was removed from other items previously stored in a filing cabinet at the Wythe County Circuit Court in 2022 and processed and indexed by Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing it for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e“List of Free Negroes within the District of Joseph J. Graham commissioner of Revenue for the County of Wythe,” 1838 was previously described separately but was moved into the “Free and Enslaved” record in September 2023 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by :  C. OBrion in 2006; updated by M. Mason: September 2023 \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["List of free persons located in locked cabinet Wythe County Court house and photocopied for access in 1999. “Runaway” record was removed from other items previously stored in a filing cabinet at the Wythe County Circuit Court in 2022 and processed and indexed by Lydia Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing it for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. \n","“List of Free Negroes within the District of Joseph J. Graham commissioner of Revenue for the County of Wythe,” 1838 was previously described separately but was moved into the “Free and Enslaved” record in September 2023 ","Encoded by :  C. OBrion in 2006; updated by M. Mason: September 2023 "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also:  \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi06307.xml\"\u003eWythe County (Va.) Freedom Suits, 1820\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi06306.xml\"\u003e Wythe County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1818-1819\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Wythe County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Wythe County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:   Wythe County (Va.) Freedom Suits, 1820","See also:   Wythe County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1818-1819","Records related to free and enslaved people of Wythe County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Wythe County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1832-1838, consists of one list of free persons and one record concerning a “runaway” enslaved man. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe “List of Free Negroes within the District of Joseph J. Graham commissioner of Revenue for the County of Wythe,” 1838, was compiled by Joseph J. Graham for tax purposes. This list documents the name, gender, residence, and occupation of 28 free African Americans living in Wythe County in 1838. The names include Stanfield Drew, Robert Drew, Jno. Drew, Henry Drew, Lewis Drew, Thos. Jesse. Honor Drew, Sally Hale, Hamblin Hitchcock, Thos. Shaffer, B. Manly and family, Baldy Stuat [possibly Stuart], Sandy Stuart, Lucinda Stuart, Will Crockett, Jas. Hill, Lazarus Hill, Thos. Finley and family, Randal Finley and family, Robert Wilson, Richard Wilson, Booker Hunley, Sandy Hunley, Wm. Hunley, Lucy Nelson, and Abraham Finley. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second item is a valuation, 1832 October, made by sworn individuals [potentially local commissioners] setting the value of Charles, an enslaved Black man who is being held in the county jail as a freedom seeker, at $350.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1832-1838, consists of one list of free persons and one record concerning a “runaway” enslaved man. \n","The “List of Free Negroes within the District of Joseph J. Graham commissioner of Revenue for the County of Wythe,” 1838, was compiled by Joseph J. Graham for tax purposes. This list documents the name, gender, residence, and occupation of 28 free African Americans living in Wythe County in 1838. The names include Stanfield Drew, Robert Drew, Jno. Drew, Henry Drew, Lewis Drew, Thos. Jesse. Honor Drew, Sally Hale, Hamblin Hitchcock, Thos. Shaffer, B. Manly and family, Baldy Stuat [possibly Stuart], Sandy Stuart, Lucinda Stuart, Will Crockett, Jas. Hill, Lazarus Hill, Thos. Finley and family, Randal Finley and family, Robert Wilson, Richard Wilson, Booker Hunley, Sandy Hunley, Wm. Hunley, Lucy Nelson, and Abraham Finley. \n","The second item is a valuation, 1832 October, made by sworn individuals [potentially local commissioners] setting the value of Charles, an enslaved Black man who is being held in the county jail as a freedom seeker, at $350.  \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:33:14.086Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02307"}},{"id":"vi_vi06307","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Wythe County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1820","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06307#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06307#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1820, consists of suits initiated by enslaved persons seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06307#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi06307","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06307","_root_":"vi_vi06307","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06307","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06307.xml","title_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1820"],"title_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1820"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007864520\n"],"text":["0007864520\n","Wythe County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1820",".","This collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged chronologically by date the suit ended\n","Chronological\n","Greg Crawford and Lydia Neuroth, \"Descendants of a Woman of Indian Extraction\": The Story of Rachel Findley,\" \nfound on the Library of Virginia Uncommonwealth Blog.\n\n","Context for Record Type:  Freedom suits are lawsuits initiated by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom. This collection includes petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, and wills. They record enslaved peoples' arguments for freedom, how the individual came to be enslaved, ancestry of the enslaved person, and relationships between enslaved individuals and enslavers. Enslaved men and women sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free woman, sometimes either a white or Native American woman; failure of enslaver(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act; or claimed to have been freed by their enslaver(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament. Petitioners suing for their freedom on the grounds they had a free mother applied the 1662 law passed by the General Assembly stating that \"all children born in this country, shall be held bond or free only according to the condition of the mother.\"\n","Locality History Note:  Wythe County was named for George Wythe, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and chancellor of Virginia in 1789 when Wythe County was formed from Montgomery County. Part of Grayson County was added in 1825. ","Wythe County Freedom suits were originally filed with the locality's Chancery Causes but removed by Local Records staff during reprocessing of Chancery Causes in 2022 as staff determined the cases to be heard as judgments in law. \n","Encoded by M. Mason: September 2023. ","Records related to free and enslaved people of Wythe County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Wythe County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Wythe County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1820, consists of suits initiated by enslaved persons seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. \n"," Wythe County (Va.) Judgments Freedom Suits, 1820, contain three suits all related to the legal status of Rachel Findley, an enslaved woman. In Rachel Findley vs. John Draper Sr., 1820 May, Rachel claims that she is a free as she is the descendent of a \"Indian woman\" illegally taken by the Clay family of Powhatan County and enslaved.  Rachel further states that this matter was previously settled when she and other members of her family received their freedom as a result of a 1773 court case heard in Powhatan County. Rachel attests that before receiving her freedom, Mathew Clay, her enslaver sold her to John Draper of Wythe County in order to evade the court's ruling. The court ruled in Rachel's favor securing the freedom she won forty years prior. ","As a result of the above case, in Tim, etc vs. John Draper Sr., 1820 August, the court rules in the favor of Tim and Robin both children of Rachel Findley and likewise in the suit Judah, etc vs. John Draper Sr., 1820 October, Judah [also Judea], the child of Rachel Findley, and Judah's children Lockey, Rhoda, Sam, Abraham, Charlotte, and Lucinda, all received their freedom ","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007864520\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1820"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1820"],"collection_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1820"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Wythe County in 2022 under accession number 53665.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["3 items"],"extent_tesim":["3 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically by date the suit ended\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically by date the suit ended\n","Chronological\n"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eGreg Crawford and Lydia Neuroth,\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://uncommonwealth.virginiamemory.com/blog/2022/08/31/descendants-of-a-woman-of-indian-extraction-the-story-of-rachel-findley/\"\u003e\"Descendants of a Woman of Indian Extraction\": The Story of Rachel Findley,\"\u003c/extref\u003e\nfound on the Library of Virginia Uncommonwealth Blog.\n\n\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Publication Note \n"],"bibliography_tesim":["Greg Crawford and Lydia Neuroth, \"Descendants of a Woman of Indian Extraction\": The Story of Rachel Findley,\" \nfound on the Library of Virginia Uncommonwealth Blog.\n\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Freedom suits are lawsuits initiated by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom. This collection includes petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, and wills. They record enslaved peoples' arguments for freedom, how the individual came to be enslaved, ancestry of the enslaved person, and relationships between enslaved individuals and enslavers. Enslaved men and women sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free woman, sometimes either a white or Native American woman; failure of enslaver(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act; or claimed to have been freed by their enslaver(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament. Petitioners suing for their freedom on the grounds they had a free mother applied the 1662 law passed by the General Assembly stating that \"all children born in this country, shall be held bond or free only according to the condition of the mother.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History Note:\u003c/emph\u003e Wythe County was named for George Wythe, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and chancellor of Virginia in 1789 when Wythe County was formed from Montgomery County. Part of Grayson County was added in 1825. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Freedom suits are lawsuits initiated by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom. This collection includes petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, and wills. They record enslaved peoples' arguments for freedom, how the individual came to be enslaved, ancestry of the enslaved person, and relationships between enslaved individuals and enslavers. Enslaved men and women sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free woman, sometimes either a white or Native American woman; failure of enslaver(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act; or claimed to have been freed by their enslaver(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament. Petitioners suing for their freedom on the grounds they had a free mother applied the 1662 law passed by the General Assembly stating that \"all children born in this country, shall be held bond or free only according to the condition of the mother.\"\n","Locality History Note:  Wythe County was named for George Wythe, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and chancellor of Virginia in 1789 when Wythe County was formed from Montgomery County. Part of Grayson County was added in 1825. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1820 Local Government Records Collection, Wythe County Court Records, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1820 Local Government Records Collection, Wythe County Court Records, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County Freedom suits were originally filed with the locality's Chancery Causes but removed by Local Records staff during reprocessing of Chancery Causes in 2022 as staff determined the cases to be heard as judgments in law. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by M. Mason: September 2023. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Wythe County Freedom suits were originally filed with the locality's Chancery Causes but removed by Local Records staff during reprocessing of Chancery Causes in 2022 as staff determined the cases to be heard as judgments in law. \n","Encoded by M. Mason: September 2023. "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Wythe County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Wythe County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Records related to free and enslaved people of Wythe County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Wythe County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1820, consists of suits initiated by enslaved persons seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Wythe County (Va.) Judgments Freedom Suits, 1820, contain three suits all related to the legal status of Rachel Findley, an enslaved woman. In Rachel Findley vs. John Draper Sr., 1820 May, Rachel claims that she is a free as she is the descendent of a \"Indian woman\" illegally taken by the Clay family of Powhatan County and enslaved.  Rachel further states that this matter was previously settled when she and other members of her family received their freedom as a result of a 1773 court case heard in Powhatan County. Rachel attests that before receiving her freedom, Mathew Clay, her enslaver sold her to John Draper of Wythe County in order to evade the court's ruling. The court ruled in Rachel's favor securing the freedom she won forty years prior. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a result of the above case, in Tim, etc vs. John Draper Sr., 1820 August, the court rules in the favor of Tim and Robin both children of Rachel Findley and likewise in the suit Judah, etc vs. John Draper Sr., 1820 October, Judah [also Judea], the child of Rachel Findley, and Judah's children Lockey, Rhoda, Sam, Abraham, Charlotte, and Lucinda, all received their freedom \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1820, consists of suits initiated by enslaved persons seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. \n"," Wythe County (Va.) Judgments Freedom Suits, 1820, contain three suits all related to the legal status of Rachel Findley, an enslaved woman. In Rachel Findley vs. John Draper Sr., 1820 May, Rachel claims that she is a free as she is the descendent of a \"Indian woman\" illegally taken by the Clay family of Powhatan County and enslaved.  Rachel further states that this matter was previously settled when she and other members of her family received their freedom as a result of a 1773 court case heard in Powhatan County. Rachel attests that before receiving her freedom, Mathew Clay, her enslaver sold her to John Draper of Wythe County in order to evade the court's ruling. The court ruled in Rachel's favor securing the freedom she won forty years prior. ","As a result of the above case, in Tim, etc vs. John Draper Sr., 1820 August, the court rules in the favor of Tim and Robin both children of Rachel Findley and likewise in the suit Judah, etc vs. John Draper Sr., 1820 October, Judah [also Judea], the child of Rachel Findley, and Judah's children Lockey, Rhoda, Sam, Abraham, Charlotte, and Lucinda, all received their freedom "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:49:36.725Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06307","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06307","_root_":"vi_vi06307","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06307","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06307.xml","title_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1820"],"title_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1820"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007864520\n"],"text":["0007864520\n","Wythe County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1820",".","This collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged chronologically by date the suit ended\n","Chronological\n","Greg Crawford and Lydia Neuroth, \"Descendants of a Woman of Indian Extraction\": The Story of Rachel Findley,\" \nfound on the Library of Virginia Uncommonwealth Blog.\n\n","Context for Record Type:  Freedom suits are lawsuits initiated by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom. This collection includes petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, and wills. They record enslaved peoples' arguments for freedom, how the individual came to be enslaved, ancestry of the enslaved person, and relationships between enslaved individuals and enslavers. Enslaved men and women sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free woman, sometimes either a white or Native American woman; failure of enslaver(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act; or claimed to have been freed by their enslaver(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament. Petitioners suing for their freedom on the grounds they had a free mother applied the 1662 law passed by the General Assembly stating that \"all children born in this country, shall be held bond or free only according to the condition of the mother.\"\n","Locality History Note:  Wythe County was named for George Wythe, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and chancellor of Virginia in 1789 when Wythe County was formed from Montgomery County. Part of Grayson County was added in 1825. ","Wythe County Freedom suits were originally filed with the locality's Chancery Causes but removed by Local Records staff during reprocessing of Chancery Causes in 2022 as staff determined the cases to be heard as judgments in law. \n","Encoded by M. Mason: September 2023. ","Records related to free and enslaved people of Wythe County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Wythe County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Wythe County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1820, consists of suits initiated by enslaved persons seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. \n"," Wythe County (Va.) Judgments Freedom Suits, 1820, contain three suits all related to the legal status of Rachel Findley, an enslaved woman. In Rachel Findley vs. John Draper Sr., 1820 May, Rachel claims that she is a free as she is the descendent of a \"Indian woman\" illegally taken by the Clay family of Powhatan County and enslaved.  Rachel further states that this matter was previously settled when she and other members of her family received their freedom as a result of a 1773 court case heard in Powhatan County. Rachel attests that before receiving her freedom, Mathew Clay, her enslaver sold her to John Draper of Wythe County in order to evade the court's ruling. The court ruled in Rachel's favor securing the freedom she won forty years prior. ","As a result of the above case, in Tim, etc vs. John Draper Sr., 1820 August, the court rules in the favor of Tim and Robin both children of Rachel Findley and likewise in the suit Judah, etc vs. John Draper Sr., 1820 October, Judah [also Judea], the child of Rachel Findley, and Judah's children Lockey, Rhoda, Sam, Abraham, Charlotte, and Lucinda, all received their freedom ","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007864520\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1820"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1820"],"collection_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1820"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Wythe County in 2022 under accession number 53665.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["3 items"],"extent_tesim":["3 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically by date the suit ended\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically by date the suit ended\n","Chronological\n"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eGreg Crawford and Lydia Neuroth,\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://uncommonwealth.virginiamemory.com/blog/2022/08/31/descendants-of-a-woman-of-indian-extraction-the-story-of-rachel-findley/\"\u003e\"Descendants of a Woman of Indian Extraction\": The Story of Rachel Findley,\"\u003c/extref\u003e\nfound on the Library of Virginia Uncommonwealth Blog.\n\n\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Publication Note \n"],"bibliography_tesim":["Greg Crawford and Lydia Neuroth, \"Descendants of a Woman of Indian Extraction\": The Story of Rachel Findley,\" \nfound on the Library of Virginia Uncommonwealth Blog.\n\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Freedom suits are lawsuits initiated by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom. This collection includes petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, and wills. They record enslaved peoples' arguments for freedom, how the individual came to be enslaved, ancestry of the enslaved person, and relationships between enslaved individuals and enslavers. Enslaved men and women sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free woman, sometimes either a white or Native American woman; failure of enslaver(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act; or claimed to have been freed by their enslaver(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament. Petitioners suing for their freedom on the grounds they had a free mother applied the 1662 law passed by the General Assembly stating that \"all children born in this country, shall be held bond or free only according to the condition of the mother.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History Note:\u003c/emph\u003e Wythe County was named for George Wythe, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and chancellor of Virginia in 1789 when Wythe County was formed from Montgomery County. Part of Grayson County was added in 1825. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Freedom suits are lawsuits initiated by enslaved people seeking to gain their freedom. This collection includes petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, and wills. They record enslaved peoples' arguments for freedom, how the individual came to be enslaved, ancestry of the enslaved person, and relationships between enslaved individuals and enslavers. Enslaved men and women sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free woman, sometimes either a white or Native American woman; failure of enslaver(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act; or claimed to have been freed by their enslaver(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament. Petitioners suing for their freedom on the grounds they had a free mother applied the 1662 law passed by the General Assembly stating that \"all children born in this country, shall be held bond or free only according to the condition of the mother.\"\n","Locality History Note:  Wythe County was named for George Wythe, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and chancellor of Virginia in 1789 when Wythe County was formed from Montgomery County. Part of Grayson County was added in 1825. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1820 Local Government Records Collection, Wythe County Court Records, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1820 Local Government Records Collection, Wythe County Court Records, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County Freedom suits were originally filed with the locality's Chancery Causes but removed by Local Records staff during reprocessing of Chancery Causes in 2022 as staff determined the cases to be heard as judgments in law. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by M. 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"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Wythe County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Wythe County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Records related to free and enslaved people of Wythe County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Wythe County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWythe County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1820, consists of suits initiated by enslaved persons seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Wythe County (Va.) Judgments Freedom Suits, 1820, contain three suits all related to the legal status of Rachel Findley, an enslaved woman. In Rachel Findley vs. John Draper Sr., 1820 May, Rachel claims that she is a free as she is the descendent of a \"Indian woman\" illegally taken by the Clay family of Powhatan County and enslaved.  Rachel further states that this matter was previously settled when she and other members of her family received their freedom as a result of a 1773 court case heard in Powhatan County. Rachel attests that before receiving her freedom, Mathew Clay, her enslaver sold her to John Draper of Wythe County in order to evade the court's ruling. The court ruled in Rachel's favor securing the freedom she won forty years prior. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a result of the above case, in Tim, etc vs. John Draper Sr., 1820 August, the court rules in the favor of Tim and Robin both children of Rachel Findley and likewise in the suit Judah, etc vs. John Draper Sr., 1820 October, Judah [also Judea], the child of Rachel Findley, and Judah's children Lockey, Rhoda, Sam, Abraham, Charlotte, and Lucinda, all received their freedom \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Wythe County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1820, consists of suits initiated by enslaved persons seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. \n"," Wythe County (Va.) Judgments Freedom Suits, 1820, contain three suits all related to the legal status of Rachel Findley, an enslaved woman. In Rachel Findley vs. John Draper Sr., 1820 May, Rachel claims that she is a free as she is the descendent of a \"Indian woman\" illegally taken by the Clay family of Powhatan County and enslaved.  Rachel further states that this matter was previously settled when she and other members of her family received their freedom as a result of a 1773 court case heard in Powhatan County. Rachel attests that before receiving her freedom, Mathew Clay, her enslaver sold her to John Draper of Wythe County in order to evade the court's ruling. The court ruled in Rachel's favor securing the freedom she won forty years prior. 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