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Loar, Jr., 1980 October 30"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Grafton, WV - Loar, W.R. and Son.","Grafton, WV - Photographers.","Photographers -- West Virginia -- Grafton","Photographers","Photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Grafton, WV - Loar, W.R. and Son.","Grafton, WV - Photographers.","Photographers -- West Virginia -- Grafton","Photographers","Photography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.3 Linear Feet 14 ft. 4 in. (22 document cases, 5 in. each; 3 records cartons, 15 in. each; 1 small flat storage box, 3 in.; 16 unboxed ledgers, 14 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["14.3 Linear Feet 14 ft. 4 in. (22 document cases, 5 in. each; 3 records cartons, 15 in. each; 1 small flat storage box, 3 in.; 16 unboxed ledgers, 14 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], W.R. Loar and Son, Photographer, Records, A\u0026amp;M 2780, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], W.R. Loar and Son, Photographer, Records, A\u0026M 2780, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dcea40f476b2425a2a14879ef731e4f5\"\u003eStudio registers and business records of W.R. Loar and Son, photographers of Grafton, West Virginia. The 25 volumes of studio registers cover the period 1918 to 1965. The 20 volumes of business records include cash books, 1940-1958; inventories, 1949-1955; invoices, 1939-1947; bank books, 1939-1940; and business expense accounts, 1943-1965.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Studio registers and business records of W.R. Loar and Son, photographers of Grafton, West Virginia. The 25 volumes of studio registers cover the period 1918 to 1965. The 20 volumes of business records include cash books, 1940-1958; inventories, 1949-1955; invoices, 1939-1947; bank books, 1939-1940; and business expense accounts, 1943-1965."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_81e25983d89b3c30a9bd184be1ceedcd\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["W.R. Loar and Son  (Grafton, W. Va.)","Loar, W.R. and Son - photographers.","W.R. Loar and Son  (Grafton, W. Va.)"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","W.R. Loar and Son  (Grafton, W. Va.)","Loar, W.R. and Son - photographers.","Loar, W. R. and Son"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","W.R. Loar and Son  (Grafton, W. Va.)","Loar, W.R. and Son - photographers."],"persname_ssim":["Loar, W. R. and Son"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:30:25.030Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_909"}},{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00161","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection\n1862","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00161#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"W. Roger Smith, Midland, TX\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00161#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection consists of photocopies of regimental histories and \u003cem type=\"simple\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/em\u003e newspaper articles discussing the early campaigns of the Army of the Potomac assembled by W. Roger Smith (n.d.) of Midland, Texas. It includes reports and correspondence of General George McClellan, as well as memoirs and eyewitness accounts of nurses and soldiers. The newspaper articles are dispatches from the Army of the Potomac, discussing skirmishes in Harpers Ferry and southern Loudoun County throughout 1862. ","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00161#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00161","ead_ssi":"viletbl_viletbl00161","_root_":"viletbl_viletbl00161","_nest_parent_":"viletbl_viletbl00161","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/tbl/viletbl00161.xml","title_ssm":["W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection\n1862"],"title_tesim":["W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection\n1862"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0084\n"],"text":["SC 0084\n","W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection\n1862","Collection open for research .\n","1995.0046\n","None\n","Folder\n","Army of the Potomac, Ohio History, http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=2085 (Accessed 27 June 2011)\n","Biographies of Union Generals, the American Civil War Home Page, http://www.civilwarhome.com/ (Accessed 27 June 2011)\n","From its organization in July 1861, the Army of the Potomac remained the primary Union military force in the East, confronting General Robert E. Lee's (1807-1870) Army of Northern Virginia in a series of battles and skirmishes.  In the early years of the Civil War, however, the Army of the Potomac suffered defeats at the Battle of the First Bull Run in 1861, the Peninsula Campaign and the Battle of Fredericksburg in 1862, as well as the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863.  Historians attribute its initial lack of victories to poor leadership from a succession of indecisive generals: Irvin McDowell (1818-1885), George McClellan (1826-1885), Ambrose Burnside (1824-1881), and Joseph Hooker (1814-1879).\n","When General George Meade (1815-1872) took command of the Army of the Potomac in June 1863, he was successful in pushing the Army of Northern Virginia out of Pennsylvania following the Battle of Gettysburg.  General Ulysses S. Grant's (1822-1885) headquarters were located with Meade's forces for the duration of the War, and he advised Meade to continually attack the Army of Northern Virginia despite heavy casualties among his troops.  Though Meade lost large numbers of soldiers at the Battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, and Cold Harbor in 1864, they were ultimately successful in weakening Southern forces and morale, contributing to the Confederate surrender of April 1865.  The Army of the Potomac disbanded at the conclusion of the Civil War.","None\n","Emily Hershman, 27 June 2011\n","None\n","The W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection consists of photocopies of regimental histories and  New York Times  newspaper articles discussing the early campaigns of the Army of the Potomac assembled by W. Roger Smith (n.d.) of Midland, Texas.  It includes reports and correspondence of General George McClellan, as well as memoirs and eyewitness accounts of nurses and soldiers.  The newspaper articles are dispatches from the Army of the Potomac, discussing skirmishes in Harpers Ferry and southern Loudoun County throughout 1862.\n","No physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n","The W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection consists of photocopies of regimental histories and  New York Times  newspaper articles discussing the early campaigns of the Army of the Potomac assembled by W. Roger Smith (n.d.) of Midland, Texas.  It includes reports and correspondence of General George McClellan, as well as memoirs and eyewitness accounts of nurses and soldiers.  The newspaper articles are dispatches from the Army of the Potomac, discussing skirmishes in Harpers Ferry and southern Loudoun County throughout 1862. \n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0084\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection\n1862"],"collection_title_tesim":["W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection\n1862"],"collection_ssim":["W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection\n1862"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas Balch Library"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas Balch Library"],"creator_ssm":["W. Roger Smith, Midland, TX\n"],"creator_ssim":["W. Roger Smith, Midland, TX\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["W. Roger Smith, Midland, TX\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open for research .\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open for research .\n"],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1995.0046\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals\n"],"accruals_tesim":["1995.0046\n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available\n"],"altformavail_tesim":["None\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolder\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Folder\n"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eArmy of the Potomac, Ohio History, http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=2085 (Accessed 27 June 2011)\n\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eBiographies of Union Generals, the American Civil War Home Page, http://www.civilwarhome.com/ (Accessed 27 June 2011)\n\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography\n"],"bibliography_tesim":["Army of the Potomac, Ohio History, http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=2085 (Accessed 27 June 2011)\n","Biographies of Union Generals, the American Civil War Home Page, http://www.civilwarhome.com/ (Accessed 27 June 2011)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom its organization in July 1861, the Army of the Potomac remained the primary Union military force in the East, confronting General Robert E. Lee's (1807-1870) Army of Northern Virginia in a series of battles and skirmishes.  In the early years of the Civil War, however, the Army of the Potomac suffered defeats at the Battle of the First Bull Run in 1861, the Peninsula Campaign and the Battle of Fredericksburg in 1862, as well as the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863.  Historians attribute its initial lack of victories to poor leadership from a succession of indecisive generals: Irvin McDowell (1818-1885), George McClellan (1826-1885), Ambrose Burnside (1824-1881), and Joseph Hooker (1814-1879).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen General George Meade (1815-1872) took command of the Army of the Potomac in June 1863, he was successful in pushing the Army of Northern Virginia out of Pennsylvania following the Battle of Gettysburg.  General Ulysses S. Grant's (1822-1885) headquarters were located with Meade's forces for the duration of the War, and he advised Meade to continually attack the Army of Northern Virginia despite heavy casualties among his troops.  Though Meade lost large numbers of soldiers at the Battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, and Cold Harbor in 1864, they were ultimately successful in weakening Southern forces and morale, contributing to the Confederate surrender of April 1865.  The Army of the Potomac disbanded at the conclusion of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["From its organization in July 1861, the Army of the Potomac remained the primary Union military force in the East, confronting General Robert E. Lee's (1807-1870) Army of Northern Virginia in a series of battles and skirmishes.  In the early years of the Civil War, however, the Army of the Potomac suffered defeats at the Battle of the First Bull Run in 1861, the Peninsula Campaign and the Battle of Fredericksburg in 1862, as well as the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863.  Historians attribute its initial lack of victories to poor leadership from a succession of indecisive generals: Irvin McDowell (1818-1885), George McClellan (1826-1885), Ambrose Burnside (1824-1881), and Joseph Hooker (1814-1879).\n","When General George Meade (1815-1872) took command of the Army of the Potomac in June 1863, he was successful in pushing the Army of Northern Virginia out of Pennsylvania following the Battle of Gettysburg.  General Ulysses S. Grant's (1822-1885) headquarters were located with Meade's forces for the duration of the War, and he advised Meade to continually attack the Army of Northern Virginia despite heavy casualties among his troops.  Though Meade lost large numbers of soldiers at the Battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, and Cold Harbor in 1864, they were ultimately successful in weakening Southern forces and morale, contributing to the Confederate surrender of April 1865.  The Army of the Potomac disbanded at the conclusion of the Civil War."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid\n"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["None\n"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements\n"],"phystech_tesim":["None\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eW. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection, 1862 (SC 0084), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection, 1862 (SC 0084), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEmily Hershman, 27 June 2011\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Emily Hershman, 27 June 2011\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["None\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection consists of photocopies of regimental histories and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/title\u003e newspaper articles discussing the early campaigns of the Army of the Potomac assembled by W. Roger Smith (n.d.) of Midland, Texas.  It includes reports and correspondence of General George McClellan, as well as memoirs and eyewitness accounts of nurses and soldiers.  The newspaper articles are dispatches from the Army of the Potomac, discussing skirmishes in Harpers Ferry and southern Loudoun County throughout 1862.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection consists of photocopies of regimental histories and  New York Times  newspaper articles discussing the early campaigns of the Army of the Potomac assembled by W. Roger Smith (n.d.) of Midland, Texas.  It includes reports and correspondence of General George McClellan, as well as memoirs and eyewitness accounts of nurses and soldiers.  The newspaper articles are dispatches from the Army of the Potomac, discussing skirmishes in Harpers Ferry and southern Loudoun County throughout 1862.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["No physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection consists of photocopies of regimental histories and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/title\u003e newspaper articles discussing the early campaigns of the Army of the Potomac assembled by W. Roger Smith (n.d.) of Midland, Texas.  It includes reports and correspondence of General George McClellan, as well as memoirs and eyewitness accounts of nurses and soldiers.  The newspaper articles are dispatches from the Army of the Potomac, discussing skirmishes in Harpers Ferry and southern Loudoun County throughout 1862. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection consists of photocopies of regimental histories and  New York Times  newspaper articles discussing the early campaigns of the Army of the Potomac assembled by W. Roger Smith (n.d.) of Midland, Texas.  It includes reports and correspondence of General George McClellan, as well as memoirs and eyewitness accounts of nurses and soldiers.  The newspaper articles are dispatches from the Army of the Potomac, discussing skirmishes in Harpers Ferry and southern Loudoun County throughout 1862. \n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T16:43:06.102Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00161","ead_ssi":"viletbl_viletbl00161","_root_":"viletbl_viletbl00161","_nest_parent_":"viletbl_viletbl00161","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/tbl/viletbl00161.xml","title_ssm":["W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection\n1862"],"title_tesim":["W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection\n1862"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0084\n"],"text":["SC 0084\n","W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection\n1862","Collection open for research .\n","1995.0046\n","None\n","Folder\n","Army of the Potomac, Ohio History, http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=2085 (Accessed 27 June 2011)\n","Biographies of Union Generals, the American Civil War Home Page, http://www.civilwarhome.com/ (Accessed 27 June 2011)\n","From its organization in July 1861, the Army of the Potomac remained the primary Union military force in the East, confronting General Robert E. Lee's (1807-1870) Army of Northern Virginia in a series of battles and skirmishes.  In the early years of the Civil War, however, the Army of the Potomac suffered defeats at the Battle of the First Bull Run in 1861, the Peninsula Campaign and the Battle of Fredericksburg in 1862, as well as the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863.  Historians attribute its initial lack of victories to poor leadership from a succession of indecisive generals: Irvin McDowell (1818-1885), George McClellan (1826-1885), Ambrose Burnside (1824-1881), and Joseph Hooker (1814-1879).\n","When General George Meade (1815-1872) took command of the Army of the Potomac in June 1863, he was successful in pushing the Army of Northern Virginia out of Pennsylvania following the Battle of Gettysburg.  General Ulysses S. Grant's (1822-1885) headquarters were located with Meade's forces for the duration of the War, and he advised Meade to continually attack the Army of Northern Virginia despite heavy casualties among his troops.  Though Meade lost large numbers of soldiers at the Battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, and Cold Harbor in 1864, they were ultimately successful in weakening Southern forces and morale, contributing to the Confederate surrender of April 1865.  The Army of the Potomac disbanded at the conclusion of the Civil War.","None\n","Emily Hershman, 27 June 2011\n","None\n","The W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection consists of photocopies of regimental histories and  New York Times  newspaper articles discussing the early campaigns of the Army of the Potomac assembled by W. Roger Smith (n.d.) of Midland, Texas.  It includes reports and correspondence of General George McClellan, as well as memoirs and eyewitness accounts of nurses and soldiers.  The newspaper articles are dispatches from the Army of the Potomac, discussing skirmishes in Harpers Ferry and southern Loudoun County throughout 1862.\n","No physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n","The W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection consists of photocopies of regimental histories and  New York Times  newspaper articles discussing the early campaigns of the Army of the Potomac assembled by W. Roger Smith (n.d.) of Midland, Texas.  It includes reports and correspondence of General George McClellan, as well as memoirs and eyewitness accounts of nurses and soldiers.  The newspaper articles are dispatches from the Army of the Potomac, discussing skirmishes in Harpers Ferry and southern Loudoun County throughout 1862. \n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0084\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection\n1862"],"collection_title_tesim":["W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection\n1862"],"collection_ssim":["W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection\n1862"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas Balch Library"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas Balch Library"],"creator_ssm":["W. Roger Smith, Midland, TX\n"],"creator_ssim":["W. Roger Smith, Midland, TX\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["W. 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Lee's (1807-1870) Army of Northern Virginia in a series of battles and skirmishes.  In the early years of the Civil War, however, the Army of the Potomac suffered defeats at the Battle of the First Bull Run in 1861, the Peninsula Campaign and the Battle of Fredericksburg in 1862, as well as the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863.  Historians attribute its initial lack of victories to poor leadership from a succession of indecisive generals: Irvin McDowell (1818-1885), George McClellan (1826-1885), Ambrose Burnside (1824-1881), and Joseph Hooker (1814-1879).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen General George Meade (1815-1872) took command of the Army of the Potomac in June 1863, he was successful in pushing the Army of Northern Virginia out of Pennsylvania following the Battle of Gettysburg.  General Ulysses S. Grant's (1822-1885) headquarters were located with Meade's forces for the duration of the War, and he advised Meade to continually attack the Army of Northern Virginia despite heavy casualties among his troops.  Though Meade lost large numbers of soldiers at the Battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, and Cold Harbor in 1864, they were ultimately successful in weakening Southern forces and morale, contributing to the Confederate surrender of April 1865.  The Army of the Potomac disbanded at the conclusion of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["From its organization in July 1861, the Army of the Potomac remained the primary Union military force in the East, confronting General Robert E. Lee's (1807-1870) Army of Northern Virginia in a series of battles and skirmishes.  In the early years of the Civil War, however, the Army of the Potomac suffered defeats at the Battle of the First Bull Run in 1861, the Peninsula Campaign and the Battle of Fredericksburg in 1862, as well as the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863.  Historians attribute its initial lack of victories to poor leadership from a succession of indecisive generals: Irvin McDowell (1818-1885), George McClellan (1826-1885), Ambrose Burnside (1824-1881), and Joseph Hooker (1814-1879).\n","When General George Meade (1815-1872) took command of the Army of the Potomac in June 1863, he was successful in pushing the Army of Northern Virginia out of Pennsylvania following the Battle of Gettysburg.  General Ulysses S. Grant's (1822-1885) headquarters were located with Meade's forces for the duration of the War, and he advised Meade to continually attack the Army of Northern Virginia despite heavy casualties among his troops.  Though Meade lost large numbers of soldiers at the Battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, and Cold Harbor in 1864, they were ultimately successful in weakening Southern forces and morale, contributing to the Confederate surrender of April 1865.  The Army of the Potomac disbanded at the conclusion of the Civil War."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid\n"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["None\n"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements\n"],"phystech_tesim":["None\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eW. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection, 1862 (SC 0084), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection, 1862 (SC 0084), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEmily Hershman, 27 June 2011\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Emily Hershman, 27 June 2011\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["None\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection consists of photocopies of regimental histories and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/title\u003e newspaper articles discussing the early campaigns of the Army of the Potomac assembled by W. Roger Smith (n.d.) of Midland, Texas.  It includes reports and correspondence of General George McClellan, as well as memoirs and eyewitness accounts of nurses and soldiers.  The newspaper articles are dispatches from the Army of the Potomac, discussing skirmishes in Harpers Ferry and southern Loudoun County throughout 1862.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection consists of photocopies of regimental histories and  New York Times  newspaper articles discussing the early campaigns of the Army of the Potomac assembled by W. Roger Smith (n.d.) of Midland, Texas.  It includes reports and correspondence of General George McClellan, as well as memoirs and eyewitness accounts of nurses and soldiers.  The newspaper articles are dispatches from the Army of the Potomac, discussing skirmishes in Harpers Ferry and southern Loudoun County throughout 1862.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["No physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe W. Roger Smith Civil War Research Collection consists of photocopies of regimental histories and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/title\u003e newspaper articles discussing the early campaigns of the Army of the Potomac assembled by W. Roger Smith (n.d.) of Midland, Texas.  It includes reports and correspondence of General George McClellan, as well as memoirs and eyewitness accounts of nurses and soldiers.  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Newton, Army Surgeon, Civil War Letter","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1827#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Newton, W.S., Surgeon","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1827#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Four page letter regarding arrest of a Chief Army Surgeon for selling U.S. Army hospital stores to Winchester druggists; authored by Army Surgeon W.S. Newton to his wife from \"Headquarters 2'nd Infantry Division Hospital, Army of West Virginia, Nov. 29, 1864.\" He writes: \"The only thing of interest now is something repugnant to every honorable medical man's mind. It is the arrest of one of the most prominent of our medical officers, the Surgeon-in-Chief of our division. The Court to try the case convened today. J.M. Robinson [who] has messed and slept with me since Sept. is the man. While at Winchester, after the battle 19 September he was in charge of all hospitals of our corps, seven in all, and while there it seems, he sold the drugs and Hospital Stores drawn from the Medical purveyor to druggists of Winchester and committed other irregularities contrary to the good of the Service.\" etc.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1827#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1827","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1827","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1827","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1827","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1827.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196005","title_ssm":["W.S. Newton, Army Surgeon, Civil War Letter"],"title_tesim":["W.S. 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Newton to his wife from \"Headquarters 2'nd Infantry Division Hospital, Army of West Virginia, Nov. 29, 1864.\" He writes: \"The only thing of interest now is something repugnant to every honorable medical man's mind. It is the arrest of one of the most prominent of our medical officers, the Surgeon-in-Chief of our division. The Court to try the case convened today. J.M. Robinson [who] has messed and slept with me since Sept. is the man. While at Winchester, after the battle 19 September he was in charge of all hospitals of our corps, seven in all, and while there it seems, he sold the drugs and Hospital Stores drawn from the Medical purveyor to druggists of Winchester and committed other irregularities contrary to the good of the Service.\" etc.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Newton, Army Surgeon, Civil War Letter, A\u0026M 3482, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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While at Winchester, after the battle 19 September he was in charge of all hospitals of our corps, seven in all, and while there it seems, he sold the drugs and Hospital Stores drawn from the Medical purveyor to druggists of Winchester and committed other irregularities contrary to the good of the Service.\" etc.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Four page letter regarding arrest of a Chief Army Surgeon for selling U.S. Army hospital stores to Winchester druggists; authored by Army Surgeon W.S. Newton to his wife from \"Headquarters 2'nd Infantry Division Hospital, Army of West Virginia, Nov. 29, 1864.\" He writes: \"The only thing of interest now is something repugnant to every honorable medical man's mind. It is the arrest of one of the most prominent of our medical officers, the Surgeon-in-Chief of our division. The Court to try the case convened today. J.M. Robinson [who] has messed and slept with me since Sept. is the man. While at Winchester, after the battle 19 September he was in charge of all hospitals of our corps, seven in all, and while there it seems, he sold the drugs and Hospital Stores drawn from the Medical purveyor to druggists of Winchester and committed other irregularities contrary to the good of the Service.\" etc."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f8f244741685c59126ecfebcf024bc74\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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