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Washington Institute (Kakata, Liberia) photograph album, 1960-1970, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of 33 captioned photographs and four postcards of the Booker T. Washington Institute in Kakata, Liberia.  Many of the photographs feature three African American teachers at the school: Lawrence E. James, the so called US Adviser to the school, Sarah Dennis, a Fulbright scholar and Secretarial Science teacher, and Jerry Chambers, Bookkeeping and Accounting instructor.  The school was the first agricultural and vocational school in Liberia.  Many of the images show both teachers and students engaged in class activities. There are also pictures of the local Zor Zor Teachers College, an image of the President of Liberia, and images of church dedications. 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It appears that the album may have belonged to Lawrence James as he appears in many of the photographs and one of the photographs is inscribed to him."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Jeffrey Rovenpor Rare Books"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey Rovenpor Rare Books","James, Lawrence E.","Dennis, Sarah","Chambers, Jerry"],"persname_ssim":["James, Lawrence E.","Dennis, Sarah","Chambers, Jerry"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Jeffrey Rovenpor Rare Books","James, Lawrence E.","Dennis, Sarah","Chambers, Jerry"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:51:24.911Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8438","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8438","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8438","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8438","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8438.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Booker T. Washington Institute (Kakata, Liberia) Photograph Album","title_ssm":["Booker T. Washington Institute (Kakata, Liberia) Photograph Album"],"title_tesim":["Booker T. Washington Institute (Kakata, Liberia) Photograph Album"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Booker T. Washington Institute (Kakata, Liberia) Photograph Album, 1960/1970"],"text":["Booker T. Washington Institute (Kakata, Liberia) Photograph Album, 1960/1970","SC 01639","/repositories/2/resources/8438","Liberia","Liberia -- Civilization -- American influences","Education -- Liberia","African Americans -- Liberia","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection of 33 captioned photographs and four postcards of the Booker T. Washington Institute in Kakata, Liberia.  Many of the photographs feature three African American teachers at the school: Lawrence E. James, the so called US Adviser to the school, Sarah Dennis, a Fulbright scholar and Secretarial Science teacher, and Jerry Chambers, Bookkeeping and Accounting instructor.  The school was the first agricultural and vocational school in Liberia.  Many of the images show both teachers and students engaged in class activities. There are also pictures of the local Zor Zor Teachers College, an image of the President of Liberia, and images of church dedications. It appears that the album may have belonged to Lawrence James as he appears in many of the photographs and one of the photographs is inscribed to him.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Jeffrey Rovenpor Rare Books","James, Lawrence E.","Dennis, Sarah","Chambers, Jerry","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Booker T. Washington Institute (Kakata, Liberia) Photograph Album, 1960/1970"],"collection_ssim":["Booker T. Washington Institute (Kakata, Liberia) Photograph Album, 1960/1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01639","/repositories/2/resources/8438"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01639","/repositories/2/resources/8438"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Liberia","Liberia -- Civilization -- American influences"],"geogname_ssim":["Liberia","Liberia -- Civilization -- American influences"],"places_ssim":["Liberia","Liberia -- Civilization -- American influences"],"creator_ssm":["Jeffrey Rovenpor Rare Books"],"creator_ssim":["Jeffrey Rovenpor Rare Books"],"creator_persname_ssim":["James, Lawrence E.","Dennis, Sarah","Chambers, Jerry"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Jeffrey Rovenpor Rare Books"],"creators_ssim":["James, Lawrence E.","Dennis, Sarah","Chambers, Jerry","Special Collections Research Center","Jeffrey Rovenpor Rare Books"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education -- Liberia","African Americans -- Liberia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education -- Liberia","African Americans -- Liberia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.15 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooker T. Washington Institute (Kakata, Liberia) photograph album, 1960-1970, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Booker T. Washington Institute (Kakata, Liberia) photograph album, 1960-1970, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of 33 captioned photographs and four postcards of the Booker T. Washington Institute in Kakata, Liberia.  Many of the photographs feature three African American teachers at the school: Lawrence E. James, the so called US Adviser to the school, Sarah Dennis, a Fulbright scholar and Secretarial Science teacher, and Jerry Chambers, Bookkeeping and Accounting instructor.  The school was the first agricultural and vocational school in Liberia.  Many of the images show both teachers and students engaged in class activities. There are also pictures of the local Zor Zor Teachers College, an image of the President of Liberia, and images of church dedications. It appears that the album may have belonged to Lawrence James as he appears in many of the photographs and one of the photographs is inscribed to him.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection of 33 captioned photographs and four postcards of the Booker T. Washington Institute in Kakata, Liberia.  Many of the photographs feature three African American teachers at the school: Lawrence E. James, the so called US Adviser to the school, Sarah Dennis, a Fulbright scholar and Secretarial Science teacher, and Jerry Chambers, Bookkeeping and Accounting instructor.  The school was the first agricultural and vocational school in Liberia.  Many of the images show both teachers and students engaged in class activities. There are also pictures of the local Zor Zor Teachers College, an image of the President of Liberia, and images of church dedications. It appears that the album may have belonged to Lawrence James as he appears in many of the photographs and one of the photographs is inscribed to him."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Jeffrey Rovenpor Rare Books"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey Rovenpor Rare Books","James, Lawrence E.","Dennis, Sarah","Chambers, Jerry"],"persname_ssim":["James, Lawrence E.","Dennis, Sarah","Chambers, Jerry"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Jeffrey Rovenpor Rare Books","James, Lawrence E.","Dennis, Sarah","Chambers, Jerry"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:51:24.911Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8438"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1922","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Booker T. Washington Night School Sewing Graduating Class of 1950 photograph, 1950","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1922#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Max Rambod","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1922#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a class-composite photograph documenting the graduating class of 1950 from the Sewing Program of the Booker T. Washington Night School in Norfolk, Virginia. The composite features formal studio portrait vignettes of more than seventy graduates, nearly all African American women, arranged in rows around a central image of the Booker T. Washington High School building and photographs of faculty and administrators. Each student is identified by name under their image. The image was taken by Modern Arts Studio, a professional photo studio on Church Street in Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1922#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1922","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1922","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1922","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1922","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1922.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/241722","title_filing_ssi":"Booker T. Washington Night School Sewing Graduating Class of 1950 photograph","title_ssm":["Booker T. Washington Night School Sewing Graduating Class of 1950 photograph"],"title_tesim":["Booker T. Washington Night School Sewing Graduating Class of 1950 photograph"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Booker T. Washington Night School Sewing Graduating Class of 1950 photograph, 1950"],"text":["Booker T. Washington Night School Sewing Graduating Class of 1950 photograph, 1950","MSS 16965","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1922","African Americans -- Education","African American schools","African American women","African Americans -- Photographs","This collection is open for research.","James T. West High School, one of Virginia's first accredited public high schools for African-Americans, was renamed in 1917 for Booker T. Washington, educator, author and orator. The school moved to a newly constructed building in 1924 and for decades was Norfolk's only public high school for black students. Its programs were central to the community. In 1939-1940, faculty members Aline Black and Melvin Alston pursued legal action that led to a federal court decision requiring salary equalization for black and white teachers. In Sept. 1963, students marched to protest poor facilities. Norfolk implemented a desegregation plan in 1970, and the school moved into a new building here in 1974.https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=130360","Booker T. Washington High School in Norfolk became Virginia's first accredited public high school for African Americans in 1917.https://www.13newsnow.com/article/news/in-session-norfolk-high-school-rich-in-black-history/291-6b3ddbe3-8c53-4e2c-a8c0-be7129bc899e","Dr. Vivian Monroe-Hester graduated from Booker T. Washington High School in 1965 and is a local wealth of knowledge.","As she tells it, the school began as Mission College when a group of religious women decided to help educate African-American children after the Civil War.","After the turn of the century, David Gilbert Jacox wanted to expand to a full high school and helped transform the school into what it is today. In 1917, Booker T. Washington High School became Virginia's first accredited public high school for African Americans.","The original building, which lacked a cafeteria, was nicknamed \"the factory\" because of its appearance. Though lacking in aesthetics, the school still had top-notch educators.","\"The teachers were excellent in preparing the students for the world,\" Dr. Monroe-Hester said. \"We were always taught that we had to be better.\"","In 1939, Science teacher Aline Black went to court to try and gain equal pay for African-American teachers. According to historic documents, Black was earning $1,045 annually whereas white teachers in the high schools teaching the same chemistry science class were paid $2,100.","Black lost her job during the process but her fight paid off. The Supreme Court in 1940 upheld a lower court ruling that teacher salaries fell under 14th Amendment protection. Black was rehired at Booker T. Washington High School and African American teachers received equal pay.","In 1949, the school's band performed in the inauguration parade for President Harry S. Truman.","During the 60s and 70s, Dr. Monroe-Hester said students participated in several marches at City Hall to protest the city's attempt to change the school name and move locations.","\"To now take our name and move our heritage away from us and at that time, there were other black high schools in the state of Virginia that lost their heritage because they turned them into elementary schools or tore them down or made them administrative buildings and we did not want that to happen to Booker T. Washington High School,\" Dr. Monroe-Hester said.","Students moved into today's present-day building in 1974, located at 111 Park Avenue.","\"As of today, we have Booker T. Washington High School in Norfolk and Norcom High School in Portsmouth. Out of all the cities, we are the only two African-American high schools left in the state of Virginia,\" Dr. Monroe-Hester said.","Dr. Monroe-Hester said she and other alumni are still fighting to improve the school's quality of education while trying to maintain its history and place in the Norfolk community.","\"We're working towards keeping it a central part of Norfolk's community and of course, the black community,\" said Glynis Mason, a 1972 graduate.","Dr. Monroe-Hester said she takes issue with the school being considered a School of the Arts. She said that doesn't make it easy for students when marketing themselves for the workforce.","\"We've been talking with leaders in the city, and the proposal has been that we move to a CTE curriculum which will bring in technology, the arts, the mathematics, the science,\" she said.","Recently, the state awarded Booker T. Washington High School a historic highway marker.","\"Our biggest struggle is still to maintain our history, maintain our legacy that we had and support of the city is what we continue to ask for, the city and the school board,\" Dr. Monroe-Hester said.","CELEBRATION","The school will celebrate its 102nd anniversary February 23 from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. at Booker T. Washington High School and later that evening from 6 to 9 p.m. at the Half Moone at Nauticus.","Related collection: MSS 15389 (Boxed with MSS 15275)","This collection contains a class-composite photograph documenting the graduating class of 1950 from the Sewing Program of the Booker T. Washington Night School in Norfolk, Virginia. The composite features formal studio portrait vignettes of more than seventy graduates, nearly all African American women, arranged in rows around a central image of the Booker T. Washington High School building and photographs of faculty and administrators. Each student is identified by name under their image. The image was taken by Modern Arts Studio, a professional photo studio on Church Street in Norfolk.","The poster highlights the gender and racial dimensions of vocational schooling in segregated communities: sewing programs like this one prepared Black women for both waged labor and domestic economic independence at a time when discrimnatory hiring practices sharply limited available occupations. The inclusion of male faculty and a handful of male graduates underscores the community-based, intergenerational nature of the school.","Produced during the Jim Crow era, the poster captures a vivid moment in Black vocational and adult education, when night schools served as crucial sites of opportunity for working class African American women seeking skilled training in domestic arts, tailoring, and garment work.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod","Modern Arts Studio (Norfolk, Va.)","Booker T. Washington High School (Norfolk, Va.)","Norfolk (Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Booker T. Washington Night School Sewing Graduating Class of 1950 photograph, 1950"],"collection_ssim":["Booker T. Washington Night School Sewing Graduating Class of 1950 photograph, 1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16965","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1922"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16965","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1922"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Max Rambod","Modern Arts Studio (Norfolk, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Max Rambod","Modern Arts Studio (Norfolk, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod","Modern Arts Studio (Norfolk, Va.)","Booker T. Washington High School (Norfolk, Va.)","Norfolk (Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod","Modern Arts Studio (Norfolk, Va.)","Booker T. Washington High School (Norfolk, Va.)","Norfolk (Va.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a purchase from Max Rambod to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 4 March 2026."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Education","African American schools","African American women","African Americans -- Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Education","African American schools","African American women","African Americans -- Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.03 Cubic Feet One letter-size file folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.03 Cubic Feet One letter-size file folder"],"genreform_ssim":["African Americans -- Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames T. West High School, one of Virginia's first accredited public high schools for African-Americans, was renamed in 1917 for Booker T. Washington, educator, author and orator. The school moved to a newly constructed building in 1924 and for decades was Norfolk's only public high school for black students. Its programs were central to the community. In 1939-1940, faculty members Aline Black and Melvin Alston pursued legal action that led to a federal court decision requiring salary equalization for black and white teachers. In Sept. 1963, students marched to protest poor facilities. Norfolk implemented a desegregation plan in 1970, and the school moved into a new building here in 1974.https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=130360\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooker T. Washington High School in Norfolk became Virginia's first accredited public high school for African Americans in 1917.https://www.13newsnow.com/article/news/in-session-norfolk-high-school-rich-in-black-history/291-6b3ddbe3-8c53-4e2c-a8c0-be7129bc899e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Vivian Monroe-Hester graduated from Booker T. Washington High School in 1965 and is a local wealth of knowledge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs she tells it, the school began as Mission College when a group of religious women decided to help educate African-American children after the Civil War. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the turn of the century, David Gilbert Jacox wanted to expand to a full high school and helped transform the school into what it is today. In 1917, Booker T. 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Black was rehired at Booker T. Washington High School and African American teachers received equal pay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1949, the school's band performed in the inauguration parade for President Harry S. Truman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 60s and 70s, Dr. Monroe-Hester said students participated in several marches at City Hall to protest the city's attempt to change the school name and move locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"To now take our name and move our heritage away from us and at that time, there were other black high schools in the state of Virginia that lost their heritage because they turned them into elementary schools or tore them down or made them administrative buildings and we did not want that to happen to Booker T. 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She said that doesn't make it easy for students when marketing themselves for the workforce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"We've been talking with leaders in the city, and the proposal has been that we move to a CTE curriculum which will bring in technology, the arts, the mathematics, the science,\" she said.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecently, the state awarded Booker T. Washington High School a historic highway marker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Our biggest struggle is still to maintain our history, maintain our legacy that we had and support of the city is what we continue to ask for, the city and the school board,\" Dr. Monroe-Hester said.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCELEBRATION\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe school will celebrate its 102nd anniversary February 23 from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. at Booker T. 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Washington High School in Norfolk became Virginia's first accredited public high school for African Americans in 1917.https://www.13newsnow.com/article/news/in-session-norfolk-high-school-rich-in-black-history/291-6b3ddbe3-8c53-4e2c-a8c0-be7129bc899e","Dr. Vivian Monroe-Hester graduated from Booker T. Washington High School in 1965 and is a local wealth of knowledge.","As she tells it, the school began as Mission College when a group of religious women decided to help educate African-American children after the Civil War.","After the turn of the century, David Gilbert Jacox wanted to expand to a full high school and helped transform the school into what it is today. In 1917, Booker T. Washington High School became Virginia's first accredited public high school for African Americans.","The original building, which lacked a cafeteria, was nicknamed \"the factory\" because of its appearance. Though lacking in aesthetics, the school still had top-notch educators.","\"The teachers were excellent in preparing the students for the world,\" Dr. Monroe-Hester said. \"We were always taught that we had to be better.\"","In 1939, Science teacher Aline Black went to court to try and gain equal pay for African-American teachers. According to historic documents, Black was earning $1,045 annually whereas white teachers in the high schools teaching the same chemistry science class were paid $2,100.","Black lost her job during the process but her fight paid off. The Supreme Court in 1940 upheld a lower court ruling that teacher salaries fell under 14th Amendment protection. Black was rehired at Booker T. Washington High School and African American teachers received equal pay.","In 1949, the school's band performed in the inauguration parade for President Harry S. Truman.","During the 60s and 70s, Dr. Monroe-Hester said students participated in several marches at City Hall to protest the city's attempt to change the school name and move locations.","\"To now take our name and move our heritage away from us and at that time, there were other black high schools in the state of Virginia that lost their heritage because they turned them into elementary schools or tore them down or made them administrative buildings and we did not want that to happen to Booker T. Washington High School,\" Dr. Monroe-Hester said.","Students moved into today's present-day building in 1974, located at 111 Park Avenue.","\"As of today, we have Booker T. Washington High School in Norfolk and Norcom High School in Portsmouth. Out of all the cities, we are the only two African-American high schools left in the state of Virginia,\" Dr. Monroe-Hester said.","Dr. Monroe-Hester said she and other alumni are still fighting to improve the school's quality of education while trying to maintain its history and place in the Norfolk community.","\"We're working towards keeping it a central part of Norfolk's community and of course, the black community,\" said Glynis Mason, a 1972 graduate.","Dr. Monroe-Hester said she takes issue with the school being considered a School of the Arts. She said that doesn't make it easy for students when marketing themselves for the workforce.","\"We've been talking with leaders in the city, and the proposal has been that we move to a CTE curriculum which will bring in technology, the arts, the mathematics, the science,\" she said.","Recently, the state awarded Booker T. Washington High School a historic highway marker.","\"Our biggest struggle is still to maintain our history, maintain our legacy that we had and support of the city is what we continue to ask for, the city and the school board,\" Dr. Monroe-Hester said.","CELEBRATION","The school will celebrate its 102nd anniversary February 23 from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. at Booker T. Washington High School and later that evening from 6 to 9 p.m. at the Half Moone at Nauticus."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16965, Booker T. Washington Night School Sewing Graduating Class of 1950 photograph, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16965, Booker T. Washington Night School Sewing Graduating Class of 1950 photograph, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated collection: MSS 15389 (Boxed with MSS 15275)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related collection: MSS 15389 (Boxed with MSS 15275)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a class-composite photograph documenting the graduating class of 1950 from the Sewing Program of the Booker T. Washington Night School in Norfolk, Virginia. The composite features formal studio portrait vignettes of more than seventy graduates, nearly all African American women, arranged in rows around a central image of the Booker T. Washington High School building and photographs of faculty and administrators. Each student is identified by name under their image. The image was taken by Modern Arts Studio, a professional photo studio on Church Street in Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe poster highlights the gender and racial dimensions of vocational schooling in segregated communities: sewing programs like this one prepared Black women for both waged labor and domestic economic independence at a time when discrimnatory hiring practices sharply limited available occupations. The inclusion of male faculty and a handful of male graduates underscores the community-based, intergenerational nature of the school. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProduced during the Jim Crow era, the poster captures a vivid moment in Black vocational and adult education, when night schools served as crucial sites of opportunity for working class African American women seeking skilled training in domestic arts, tailoring, and garment work.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a class-composite photograph documenting the graduating class of 1950 from the Sewing Program of the Booker T. Washington Night School in Norfolk, Virginia. The composite features formal studio portrait vignettes of more than seventy graduates, nearly all African American women, arranged in rows around a central image of the Booker T. Washington High School building and photographs of faculty and administrators. Each student is identified by name under their image. The image was taken by Modern Arts Studio, a professional photo studio on Church Street in Norfolk.","The poster highlights the gender and racial dimensions of vocational schooling in segregated communities: sewing programs like this one prepared Black women for both waged labor and domestic economic independence at a time when discrimnatory hiring practices sharply limited available occupations. The inclusion of male faculty and a handful of male graduates underscores the community-based, intergenerational nature of the school.","Produced during the Jim Crow era, the poster captures a vivid moment in Black vocational and adult education, when night schools served as crucial sites of opportunity for working class African American women seeking skilled training in domestic arts, tailoring, and garment work."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod","Modern Arts Studio (Norfolk, Va.)","Booker T. Washington High School (Norfolk, Va.)","Norfolk (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Max Rambod","Booker T. Washington High School (Norfolk, Va.)","Norfolk (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod","Modern Arts Studio (Norfolk, Va.)","Booker T. Washington High School (Norfolk, Va.)","Norfolk (Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:41:02.842Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1922","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1922","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1922","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1922","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1922.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/241722","title_filing_ssi":"Booker T. Washington Night School Sewing Graduating Class of 1950 photograph","title_ssm":["Booker T. Washington Night School Sewing Graduating Class of 1950 photograph"],"title_tesim":["Booker T. Washington Night School Sewing Graduating Class of 1950 photograph"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Booker T. Washington Night School Sewing Graduating Class of 1950 photograph, 1950"],"text":["Booker T. Washington Night School Sewing Graduating Class of 1950 photograph, 1950","MSS 16965","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1922","African Americans -- Education","African American schools","African American women","African Americans -- Photographs","This collection is open for research.","James T. West High School, one of Virginia's first accredited public high schools for African-Americans, was renamed in 1917 for Booker T. Washington, educator, author and orator. The school moved to a newly constructed building in 1924 and for decades was Norfolk's only public high school for black students. Its programs were central to the community. In 1939-1940, faculty members Aline Black and Melvin Alston pursued legal action that led to a federal court decision requiring salary equalization for black and white teachers. In Sept. 1963, students marched to protest poor facilities. Norfolk implemented a desegregation plan in 1970, and the school moved into a new building here in 1974.https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=130360","Booker T. Washington High School in Norfolk became Virginia's first accredited public high school for African Americans in 1917.https://www.13newsnow.com/article/news/in-session-norfolk-high-school-rich-in-black-history/291-6b3ddbe3-8c53-4e2c-a8c0-be7129bc899e","Dr. Vivian Monroe-Hester graduated from Booker T. Washington High School in 1965 and is a local wealth of knowledge.","As she tells it, the school began as Mission College when a group of religious women decided to help educate African-American children after the Civil War.","After the turn of the century, David Gilbert Jacox wanted to expand to a full high school and helped transform the school into what it is today. In 1917, Booker T. Washington High School became Virginia's first accredited public high school for African Americans.","The original building, which lacked a cafeteria, was nicknamed \"the factory\" because of its appearance. Though lacking in aesthetics, the school still had top-notch educators.","\"The teachers were excellent in preparing the students for the world,\" Dr. Monroe-Hester said. \"We were always taught that we had to be better.\"","In 1939, Science teacher Aline Black went to court to try and gain equal pay for African-American teachers. According to historic documents, Black was earning $1,045 annually whereas white teachers in the high schools teaching the same chemistry science class were paid $2,100.","Black lost her job during the process but her fight paid off. The Supreme Court in 1940 upheld a lower court ruling that teacher salaries fell under 14th Amendment protection. Black was rehired at Booker T. Washington High School and African American teachers received equal pay.","In 1949, the school's band performed in the inauguration parade for President Harry S. Truman.","During the 60s and 70s, Dr. Monroe-Hester said students participated in several marches at City Hall to protest the city's attempt to change the school name and move locations.","\"To now take our name and move our heritage away from us and at that time, there were other black high schools in the state of Virginia that lost their heritage because they turned them into elementary schools or tore them down or made them administrative buildings and we did not want that to happen to Booker T. Washington High School,\" Dr. Monroe-Hester said.","Students moved into today's present-day building in 1974, located at 111 Park Avenue.","\"As of today, we have Booker T. Washington High School in Norfolk and Norcom High School in Portsmouth. Out of all the cities, we are the only two African-American high schools left in the state of Virginia,\" Dr. Monroe-Hester said.","Dr. Monroe-Hester said she and other alumni are still fighting to improve the school's quality of education while trying to maintain its history and place in the Norfolk community.","\"We're working towards keeping it a central part of Norfolk's community and of course, the black community,\" said Glynis Mason, a 1972 graduate.","Dr. Monroe-Hester said she takes issue with the school being considered a School of the Arts. She said that doesn't make it easy for students when marketing themselves for the workforce.","\"We've been talking with leaders in the city, and the proposal has been that we move to a CTE curriculum which will bring in technology, the arts, the mathematics, the science,\" she said.","Recently, the state awarded Booker T. 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Each student is identified by name under their image. The image was taken by Modern Arts Studio, a professional photo studio on Church Street in Norfolk.","The poster highlights the gender and racial dimensions of vocational schooling in segregated communities: sewing programs like this one prepared Black women for both waged labor and domestic economic independence at a time when discrimnatory hiring practices sharply limited available occupations. The inclusion of male faculty and a handful of male graduates underscores the community-based, intergenerational nature of the school.","Produced during the Jim Crow era, the poster captures a vivid moment in Black vocational and adult education, when night schools served as crucial sites of opportunity for working class African American women seeking skilled training in domestic arts, tailoring, and garment work.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod","Modern Arts Studio (Norfolk, Va.)","Booker T. 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Washington High School (Norfolk, Va.)","Norfolk (Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod","Modern Arts Studio (Norfolk, Va.)","Booker T. Washington High School (Norfolk, Va.)","Norfolk (Va.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a purchase from Max Rambod to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 4 March 2026."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Education","African American schools","African American women","African Americans -- Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Education","African American schools","African American women","African Americans -- Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.03 Cubic Feet One letter-size file folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.03 Cubic Feet One letter-size file folder"],"genreform_ssim":["African Americans -- Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames T. West High School, one of Virginia's first accredited public high schools for African-Americans, was renamed in 1917 for Booker T. Washington, educator, author and orator. The school moved to a newly constructed building in 1924 and for decades was Norfolk's only public high school for black students. Its programs were central to the community. In 1939-1940, faculty members Aline Black and Melvin Alston pursued legal action that led to a federal court decision requiring salary equalization for black and white teachers. In Sept. 1963, students marched to protest poor facilities. Norfolk implemented a desegregation plan in 1970, and the school moved into a new building here in 1974.https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=130360\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooker T. Washington High School in Norfolk became Virginia's first accredited public high school for African Americans in 1917.https://www.13newsnow.com/article/news/in-session-norfolk-high-school-rich-in-black-history/291-6b3ddbe3-8c53-4e2c-a8c0-be7129bc899e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Vivian Monroe-Hester graduated from Booker T. Washington High School in 1965 and is a local wealth of knowledge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs she tells it, the school began as Mission College when a group of religious women decided to help educate African-American children after the Civil War. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the turn of the century, David Gilbert Jacox wanted to expand to a full high school and helped transform the school into what it is today. In 1917, Booker T. 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Washington High School,\" Dr. Monroe-Hester said.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudents moved into today's present-day building in 1974, located at 111 Park Avenue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"As of today, we have Booker T. Washington High School in Norfolk and Norcom High School in Portsmouth. Out of all the cities, we are the only two African-American high schools left in the state of Virginia,\" Dr. Monroe-Hester said.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Monroe-Hester said she and other alumni are still fighting to improve the school's quality of education while trying to maintain its history and place in the Norfolk community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"We're working towards keeping it a central part of Norfolk's community and of course, the black community,\" said Glynis Mason, a 1972 graduate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Monroe-Hester said she takes issue with the school being considered a School of the Arts. She said that doesn't make it easy for students when marketing themselves for the workforce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"We've been talking with leaders in the city, and the proposal has been that we move to a CTE curriculum which will bring in technology, the arts, the mathematics, the science,\" she said.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecently, the state awarded Booker T. Washington High School a historic highway marker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Our biggest struggle is still to maintain our history, maintain our legacy that we had and support of the city is what we continue to ask for, the city and the school board,\" Dr. Monroe-Hester said.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCELEBRATION\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe school will celebrate its 102nd anniversary February 23 from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. at Booker T. 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Washington High School in Norfolk became Virginia's first accredited public high school for African Americans in 1917.https://www.13newsnow.com/article/news/in-session-norfolk-high-school-rich-in-black-history/291-6b3ddbe3-8c53-4e2c-a8c0-be7129bc899e","Dr. Vivian Monroe-Hester graduated from Booker T. Washington High School in 1965 and is a local wealth of knowledge.","As she tells it, the school began as Mission College when a group of religious women decided to help educate African-American children after the Civil War.","After the turn of the century, David Gilbert Jacox wanted to expand to a full high school and helped transform the school into what it is today. In 1917, Booker T. Washington High School became Virginia's first accredited public high school for African Americans.","The original building, which lacked a cafeteria, was nicknamed \"the factory\" because of its appearance. Though lacking in aesthetics, the school still had top-notch educators.","\"The teachers were excellent in preparing the students for the world,\" Dr. Monroe-Hester said. \"We were always taught that we had to be better.\"","In 1939, Science teacher Aline Black went to court to try and gain equal pay for African-American teachers. According to historic documents, Black was earning $1,045 annually whereas white teachers in the high schools teaching the same chemistry science class were paid $2,100.","Black lost her job during the process but her fight paid off. The Supreme Court in 1940 upheld a lower court ruling that teacher salaries fell under 14th Amendment protection. Black was rehired at Booker T. Washington High School and African American teachers received equal pay.","In 1949, the school's band performed in the inauguration parade for President Harry S. Truman.","During the 60s and 70s, Dr. Monroe-Hester said students participated in several marches at City Hall to protest the city's attempt to change the school name and move locations.","\"To now take our name and move our heritage away from us and at that time, there were other black high schools in the state of Virginia that lost their heritage because they turned them into elementary schools or tore them down or made them administrative buildings and we did not want that to happen to Booker T. Washington High School,\" Dr. Monroe-Hester said.","Students moved into today's present-day building in 1974, located at 111 Park Avenue.","\"As of today, we have Booker T. Washington High School in Norfolk and Norcom High School in Portsmouth. Out of all the cities, we are the only two African-American high schools left in the state of Virginia,\" Dr. Monroe-Hester said.","Dr. Monroe-Hester said she and other alumni are still fighting to improve the school's quality of education while trying to maintain its history and place in the Norfolk community.","\"We're working towards keeping it a central part of Norfolk's community and of course, the black community,\" said Glynis Mason, a 1972 graduate.","Dr. Monroe-Hester said she takes issue with the school being considered a School of the Arts. She said that doesn't make it easy for students when marketing themselves for the workforce.","\"We've been talking with leaders in the city, and the proposal has been that we move to a CTE curriculum which will bring in technology, the arts, the mathematics, the science,\" she said.","Recently, the state awarded Booker T. Washington High School a historic highway marker.","\"Our biggest struggle is still to maintain our history, maintain our legacy that we had and support of the city is what we continue to ask for, the city and the school board,\" Dr. Monroe-Hester said.","CELEBRATION","The school will celebrate its 102nd anniversary February 23 from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. at Booker T. Washington High School and later that evening from 6 to 9 p.m. at the Half Moone at Nauticus."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16965, Booker T. Washington Night School Sewing Graduating Class of 1950 photograph, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16965, Booker T. Washington Night School Sewing Graduating Class of 1950 photograph, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated collection: MSS 15389 (Boxed with MSS 15275)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related collection: MSS 15389 (Boxed with MSS 15275)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a class-composite photograph documenting the graduating class of 1950 from the Sewing Program of the Booker T. Washington Night School in Norfolk, Virginia. The composite features formal studio portrait vignettes of more than seventy graduates, nearly all African American women, arranged in rows around a central image of the Booker T. Washington High School building and photographs of faculty and administrators. Each student is identified by name under their image. The image was taken by Modern Arts Studio, a professional photo studio on Church Street in Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe poster highlights the gender and racial dimensions of vocational schooling in segregated communities: sewing programs like this one prepared Black women for both waged labor and domestic economic independence at a time when discrimnatory hiring practices sharply limited available occupations. The inclusion of male faculty and a handful of male graduates underscores the community-based, intergenerational nature of the school. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProduced during the Jim Crow era, the poster captures a vivid moment in Black vocational and adult education, when night schools served as crucial sites of opportunity for working class African American women seeking skilled training in domestic arts, tailoring, and garment work.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a class-composite photograph documenting the graduating class of 1950 from the Sewing Program of the Booker T. Washington Night School in Norfolk, Virginia. The composite features formal studio portrait vignettes of more than seventy graduates, nearly all African American women, arranged in rows around a central image of the Booker T. Washington High School building and photographs of faculty and administrators. Each student is identified by name under their image. The image was taken by Modern Arts Studio, a professional photo studio on Church Street in Norfolk.","The poster highlights the gender and racial dimensions of vocational schooling in segregated communities: sewing programs like this one prepared Black women for both waged labor and domestic economic independence at a time when discrimnatory hiring practices sharply limited available occupations. The inclusion of male faculty and a handful of male graduates underscores the community-based, intergenerational nature of the school.","Produced during the Jim Crow era, the poster captures a vivid moment in Black vocational and adult education, when night schools served as crucial sites of opportunity for working class African American women seeking skilled training in domestic arts, tailoring, and garment work."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod","Modern Arts Studio (Norfolk, Va.)","Booker T. Washington High School (Norfolk, Va.)","Norfolk (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Max Rambod","Booker T. Washington High School (Norfolk, Va.)","Norfolk (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod","Modern Arts Studio (Norfolk, Va.)","Booker T. 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Washington photograph, 1902","MSS 16446","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/917","Black-and-white photographs","The collection is open for research use.","Booker T. Washington (1859-1915) was a preeminent U.S. educator and public figure--one of the most prominent figures in turn-of-the-century efforts for racial equality. Washington founded present-day Tuskegee University, wrote multiple books and advised multiple presidents, and emphasized the development of African-Americans' vocational skills over academics and civil rights.","Source: Encyclopedia Britannica","The Booker T. Washington photograph (1902; 0.03 cubic foot) documents Washington wearing a cap and gown.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Materials are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Booker T. Washington photograph, 1902"],"collection_ssim":["Booker T. 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At least two owners added to this work (the names of owners remain unknown) because the handwriting changes in the last third of text. Some recipe contributors are named, such as Lady Westmorland, Mrs. Catherine Sanderson, Mrs. Allston, Mrs. Gilbert, and Sr. Orlando Gees. Recipes focus largely on delicacies-not on staple meals-and home remedies. Categories of recipes include pickles and preserves, cakes, biscuits, jellies, creams, and beverages (wines). One noteworthy example of a home remedy entitled The famous American Receipt for the Rheumatism appears in the volume and, according to the author, is very famous in America; a Hundred Pounds have been given for the Receipt. Recipes also indicate the availability of foodstuff in the eighteenth century-as seen through the use of several pounds of good Jamaican Sugar.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection consists of a recipe book titled Book for Receipts written in England in 1731 by at least two authors--names unknown. 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At least two owners added to this work (the names of owners remain unknown) because the handwriting changes in the last third of text. Some recipe contributors are named, such as Lady Westmorland, Mrs. Catherine Sanderson, Mrs. Allston, Mrs. Gilbert, and Sr. Orlando Gees. Recipes focus largely on delicacies-not on staple meals-and home remedies. Categories of recipes include pickles and preserves, cakes, biscuits, jellies, creams, and beverages (wines). 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bf47cbcd2957374a6662353dd8ffb422\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of a recipe book titled \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBook for Receipts\u003c/title\u003e written in England in 1731 by at least two authors--names unknown. Recipes focus largely on delicacies, not on staple meals, and home remedies.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of a recipe book titled Book for Receipts written in England in 1731 by at least two authors--names unknown. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection consists of a recipe book titled Book for Receipts written in England in 1731 by at least two authors--names unknown. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Book for Receipts Recipe Book was purchased by Special Collections in 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Folk, historical, and patent medicine","History of Food and Drink","Traditional medicine","Cookbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Folk, historical, and patent medicine","History of Food and Drink","Traditional medicine","Cookbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Cookbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1731],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item has been \u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/HFDMss/Ms2008_024_BookReceipts\"\u003edigitized and is available online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["This item has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo biographical information exists on the authors of the recipe book.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["No biographical information exists on the authors of the recipe book."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBook for Receipts\u003c/title\u003e Recipe Book by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Book for Receipts Recipe Book by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBook for Receipts\u003c/title\u003e Recipe Book, Ms2008-024, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Book for Receipts Recipe Book, Ms2008-024, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBook for Receipts\u003c/title\u003e Recipe Book commenced and was completed in May 2008.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Book for Receipts Recipe Book commenced and was completed in May 2008."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBook for Receipts\u003c/title\u003e is a recipe book written in England in 1731. At least two owners added to this work (the names of owners remain unknown) because the handwriting changes in the last third of text. Some recipe contributors are named, such as Lady Westmorland, Mrs. Catherine Sanderson, Mrs. Allston, Mrs. Gilbert, and Sr. Orlando Gees. Recipes focus largely on delicacies-not on staple meals-and home remedies. Categories of recipes include pickles and preserves, cakes, biscuits, jellies, creams, and beverages (wines). One noteworthy example of a home remedy entitled \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe famous American Receipt for the Rheumatism\u003c/title\u003e appears in the volume and, according to the author, \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eis very famous in America; a Hundred Pounds have been given for the Receipt.\u003c/title\u003e Recipes also indicate the availability of foodstuff in the eighteenth century-as seen through the use of several pounds of good \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eJamaican Sugar\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Book for Receipts is a recipe book written in England in 1731. At least two owners added to this work (the names of owners remain unknown) because the handwriting changes in the last third of text. Some recipe contributors are named, such as Lady Westmorland, Mrs. Catherine Sanderson, Mrs. Allston, Mrs. Gilbert, and Sr. Orlando Gees. Recipes focus largely on delicacies-not on staple meals-and home remedies. Categories of recipes include pickles and preserves, cakes, biscuits, jellies, creams, and beverages (wines). One noteworthy example of a home remedy entitled The famous American Receipt for the Rheumatism appears in the volume and, according to the author, is very famous in America; a Hundred Pounds have been given for the Receipt. Recipes also indicate the availability of foodstuff in the eighteenth century-as seen through the use of several pounds of good Jamaican Sugar."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bf47cbcd2957374a6662353dd8ffb422\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of a recipe book titled \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBook for Receipts\u003c/title\u003e written in England in 1731 by at least two authors--names unknown. Recipes focus largely on delicacies, not on staple meals, and home remedies.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of a recipe book titled Book for Receipts written in England in 1731 by at least two authors--names unknown. Recipes focus largely on delicacies, not on staple meals, and home remedies."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:16:52.444Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2345"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6586","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bookkeeping Practice Book, 1830/1850","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_6586#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePractice books, ca. 1830-1850, used in a course in bookkeeping by an unidentified student.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_6586#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6586","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6586","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6586","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6586","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_6586.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bookkeeping Practice Book","title_ssm":["Bookkeeping Practice Book"],"title_tesim":["Bookkeeping Practice Book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1830-1850"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1830-1850"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1830/1850"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bookkeeping Practice Book, 1830/1850"],"text":["Bookkeeping Practice Book, 1830/1850","Mss. MsV Na2-MsV Na3","/repositories/2/resources/6586","Accounting--Study and teaching","Bookkeeping--History","Notebooks","2 v.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Practice books, ca. 1830-1850, used in a course in bookkeeping by an unidentified student.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bookkeeping Practice Book, 1830/1850"],"collection_ssim":["Bookkeeping Practice Book, 1830/1850"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. MsV Na2-MsV Na3","/repositories/2/resources/6586"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. MsV Na2-MsV Na3","/repositories/2/resources/6586"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Accounting--Study and teaching","Bookkeeping--History","Notebooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Accounting--Study and teaching","Bookkeeping--History","Notebooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 v."],"extent_ssm":["2.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Notebooks"],"date_range_isim":[1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBookkeeping Practice Book, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Bookkeeping Practice Book, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePractice books, ca. 1830-1850, used in a course in bookkeeping by an unidentified student.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Practice books, ca. 1830-1850, used in a course in bookkeeping by an unidentified student."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:50:27.248Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6586","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6586","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6586","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_6586","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_6586.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bookkeeping Practice Book","title_ssm":["Bookkeeping Practice Book"],"title_tesim":["Bookkeeping Practice Book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1830-1850"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1830-1850"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1830/1850"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bookkeeping Practice Book, 1830/1850"],"text":["Bookkeeping Practice Book, 1830/1850","Mss. 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Binding was completed at Flying Fish Press and Coyote Bones Press. Box designed and fabricated by Keri Miki-Lani Schroeder. Special thanks to Joseph Gage who did all the Risograph printing ... and to Craig Jensen for ... assistance with the foil stamping.\"--Colophon\n\nIn red cloth box stamped in bright blue. Opens with four triangle shaped flaps that meet in the middle. Printed paper label on spine.","\"Book of Hours was designed and created by Julie Chen \u0026 Keri Miki-Lani Schroeder. This long-distance collaboration, between California and Texas, took place during the 2020-21 pandemic. The format of Book of Hours is known as a blow book, a historical structure originally designed as a magic trick which allows the presenter to show completely different visual sequences of pages within the same book. Book of Hours contains 12 distinct sequences. The first and last sequences on each side of the book were designed by the two artists collaboratively, and the other eight sequences were designed individually by each artist. These different narratives exist concurrently within the same space and time of this book but are activated sequentially by the reader. The cone motif used throughout this book was inspired by the concept of the light cone which in general and special relativity denotes a single point in space and time.\" -- Flying Fish Press website.\n\nLimited edition of 88 copies, signed by both artists. 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Binding was completed at Flying Fish Press and Coyote Bones Press. Box designed and fabricated by Keri Miki-Lani Schroeder. Special thanks to Joseph Gage who did all the Risograph printing ... and to Craig Jensen for ... assistance with the foil stamping.\"--Colophon\n\nIn red cloth box stamped in bright blue. Opens with four triangle shaped flaps that meet in the middle. Printed paper label on spine."],"extent_ssm":["2 Items"],"extent_tesim":["2 Items"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 volume (unpaged) : color illustrations + box"],"dimensions_tesim":["28 cm"],"genreform_ssim":["Artists' Books"],"date_range_isim":[2021],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_3889733d760e60c84918dfe392bcff1a\"\u003e\"Book of Hours was designed and created by Julie Chen \u0026amp; Keri Miki-Lani Schroeder. This long-distance collaboration, between California and Texas, took place during the 2020-21 pandemic. The format of Book of Hours is known as a blow book, a historical structure originally designed as a magic trick which allows the presenter to show completely different visual sequences of pages within the same book. Book of Hours contains 12 distinct sequences. The first and last sequences on each side of the book were designed by the two artists collaboratively, and the other eight sequences were designed individually by each artist. These different narratives exist concurrently within the same space and time of this book but are activated sequentially by the reader. The cone motif used throughout this book was inspired by the concept of the light cone which in general and special relativity denotes a single point in space and time.\" -- Flying Fish Press website.\n\nLimited edition of 88 copies, signed by both artists. Rare Books Room copy is edition 32 of 88 copies.\u003c/materialspec\u003e\n    "],"materialspec_tesim":["\"Book of Hours was designed and created by Julie Chen \u0026 Keri Miki-Lani Schroeder. This long-distance collaboration, between California and Texas, took place during the 2020-21 pandemic. The format of Book of Hours is known as a blow book, a historical structure originally designed as a magic trick which allows the presenter to show completely different visual sequences of pages within the same book. Book of Hours contains 12 distinct sequences. The first and last sequences on each side of the book were designed by the two artists collaboratively, and the other eight sequences were designed individually by each artist. These different narratives exist concurrently within the same space and time of this book but are activated sequentially by the reader. The cone motif used throughout this book was inspired by the concept of the light cone which in general and special relativity denotes a single point in space and time.\" -- Flying Fish Press website.\n\nLimited edition of 88 copies, signed by both artists. Rare Books Room copy is edition 32 of 88 copies."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond Book Arts Studio","Flying Fish Press","Coyote Bones Press"],"persname_ssim":["Chen, Julie","Schroeder, Keri Miki-Lani","Gage, Joseph","Jensen, Craig (Craig William), 1951-"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond Book Arts Studio","Flying Fish Press","Coyote Bones Press","Chen, Julie","Schroeder, Keri Miki-Lani","Gage, Joseph","Jensen, Craig (Craig William), 1951-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_6_resources_143","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_6_resources_143","_root_":"viur_repositories_6_resources_143","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_6_resources_143","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_6_resources_143.xml","title_ssm":["Book of hours"],"title_tesim":["Book of hours"],"unitdate_ssm":["2021"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Book of hours, 2021"],"text":["Book of hours, 2021","BA-84","/repositories/6/resources/143","COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020- , in art","Specimens","Letterpress printing","Foil stamping","Art","Artists' Books","\"This book was printed using letterpress, digital and Risograph printing on Mohawk Superfine and Hahnemühle Bugra paper. Binding was completed at Flying Fish Press and Coyote Bones Press. Box designed and fabricated by Keri Miki-Lani Schroeder. Special thanks to Joseph Gage who did all the Risograph printing ... and to Craig Jensen for ... assistance with the foil stamping.\"--Colophon\n\nIn red cloth box stamped in bright blue. Opens with four triangle shaped flaps that meet in the middle. Printed paper label on spine.","\"Book of Hours was designed and created by Julie Chen \u0026 Keri Miki-Lani Schroeder. This long-distance collaboration, between California and Texas, took place during the 2020-21 pandemic. The format of Book of Hours is known as a blow book, a historical structure originally designed as a magic trick which allows the presenter to show completely different visual sequences of pages within the same book. Book of Hours contains 12 distinct sequences. The first and last sequences on each side of the book were designed by the two artists collaboratively, and the other eight sequences were designed individually by each artist. These different narratives exist concurrently within the same space and time of this book but are activated sequentially by the reader. The cone motif used throughout this book was inspired by the concept of the light cone which in general and special relativity denotes a single point in space and time.\" -- Flying Fish Press website.\n\nLimited edition of 88 copies, signed by both artists. Rare Books Room copy is edition 32 of 88 copies.","University of Richmond Book Arts Studio","Flying Fish Press","Coyote Bones Press","Chen, Julie","Schroeder, Keri Miki-Lani","Gage, Joseph","Jensen, Craig (Craig William), 1951-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Book of hours, 2021"],"collection_ssim":["Book of hours, 2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Item","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BA-84","/repositories/6/resources/143"],"unitid_tesim":["BA-84","/repositories/6/resources/143"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_ssm":["Chen, Julie","Flying Fish Press","Coyote Bones Press","Schroeder, Keri Miki-Lani","Schroeder, Keri Miki-Lani","Gage, Joseph","Jensen, Craig (Craig William), 1951-"],"creator_ssim":["Chen, Julie","Flying Fish Press","Coyote Bones Press","Schroeder, Keri Miki-Lani","Schroeder, Keri Miki-Lani","Gage, Joseph","Jensen, Craig (Craig William), 1951-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Chen, Julie","Schroeder, Keri Miki-Lani","Gage, Joseph","Jensen, Craig (Craig William), 1951-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond Book Arts Studio","Flying Fish Press","Coyote Bones Press"],"creators_ssim":["Chen, Julie","Schroeder, Keri Miki-Lani","Gage, Joseph","Jensen, Craig (Craig William), 1951-","University of Richmond Book Arts Studio","Flying Fish Press","Coyote Bones Press"],"access_subjects_ssim":["COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020- , in art","Specimens","Letterpress printing","Foil stamping","Art","Artists' Books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020- , in art","Specimens","Letterpress printing","Foil stamping","Art","Artists' Books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["\"This book was printed using letterpress, digital and Risograph printing on Mohawk Superfine and Hahnemühle Bugra paper. Binding was completed at Flying Fish Press and Coyote Bones Press. Box designed and fabricated by Keri Miki-Lani Schroeder. Special thanks to Joseph Gage who did all the Risograph printing ... and to Craig Jensen for ... assistance with the foil stamping.\"--Colophon\n\nIn red cloth box stamped in bright blue. Opens with four triangle shaped flaps that meet in the middle. Printed paper label on spine."],"extent_ssm":["2 Items"],"extent_tesim":["2 Items"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 volume (unpaged) : color illustrations + box"],"dimensions_tesim":["28 cm"],"genreform_ssim":["Artists' Books"],"date_range_isim":[2021],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_3889733d760e60c84918dfe392bcff1a\"\u003e\"Book of Hours was designed and created by Julie Chen \u0026amp; Keri Miki-Lani Schroeder. This long-distance collaboration, between California and Texas, took place during the 2020-21 pandemic. The format of Book of Hours is known as a blow book, a historical structure originally designed as a magic trick which allows the presenter to show completely different visual sequences of pages within the same book. Book of Hours contains 12 distinct sequences. The first and last sequences on each side of the book were designed by the two artists collaboratively, and the other eight sequences were designed individually by each artist. These different narratives exist concurrently within the same space and time of this book but are activated sequentially by the reader. The cone motif used throughout this book was inspired by the concept of the light cone which in general and special relativity denotes a single point in space and time.\" -- Flying Fish Press website.\n\nLimited edition of 88 copies, signed by both artists. Rare Books Room copy is edition 32 of 88 copies.\u003c/materialspec\u003e\n    "],"materialspec_tesim":["\"Book of Hours was designed and created by Julie Chen \u0026 Keri Miki-Lani Schroeder. This long-distance collaboration, between California and Texas, took place during the 2020-21 pandemic. The format of Book of Hours is known as a blow book, a historical structure originally designed as a magic trick which allows the presenter to show completely different visual sequences of pages within the same book. Book of Hours contains 12 distinct sequences. The first and last sequences on each side of the book were designed by the two artists collaboratively, and the other eight sequences were designed individually by each artist. These different narratives exist concurrently within the same space and time of this book but are activated sequentially by the reader. The cone motif used throughout this book was inspired by the concept of the light cone which in general and special relativity denotes a single point in space and time.\" -- Flying Fish Press website.\n\nLimited edition of 88 copies, signed by both artists. Rare Books Room copy is edition 32 of 88 copies."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond Book Arts Studio","Flying Fish Press","Coyote Bones Press"],"persname_ssim":["Chen, Julie","Schroeder, Keri Miki-Lani","Gage, Joseph","Jensen, Craig (Craig William), 1951-"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond Book Arts Studio","Flying Fish Press","Coyote Bones Press","Chen, Julie","Schroeder, Keri Miki-Lani","Gage, Joseph","Jensen, Craig (Craig William), 1951-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_6_resources_143"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1848","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Book of hours: use of Paris, 1500","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1848#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1848#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a highly illuminated medieval vellum Book of Hours in Latin and French, from the 1500s. It is housed in a deluxe, custom-made red morocco folding box, with gilt lettering on the spine: \"Horae France Early 16th Cent.\" The book has 19th-century red velvet over wooden boards, endpapers composed of a vellum document dated 1467, with a notarial signature, pastedowns removed. The book itself measures 7 7/8 x 5 ¾ inches (200 x 145 mm) in a single column, with 26 lines per column, in a bâtarde hand. There are 132 leaves and the contents include Calendar, Gospel lessons, Passion Sequence, Hours of the Virgin, mixed with the Hours of the Cross and Holy Spirit, Penitential Psalms, Litany, Office of the Dead, \"Obsecro te,\" \"O Intemerata,\" and \"Stabat Mater,\" prayers to various Saints, other prayers in French and Latin, Passion Sequences, Fifteen Joys of the Virgin. Each page is illuminated with decorative borders featuring acanthus, flowers, rustic branches, painted gold patterns, and more than fifty large and small miniatures. The calendar is illustrated with 24 small miniatures consisting of the appropriate labor and zodiac sign for each month. Eight paintings in the text measure up to half the page and are placed as space fillers at the ends of texts (subjects including the Arma Christi, the Wound of Christ, two depictions of the Holy Spirit as a dove, two flower arrangements, and two hearts pierced with the nails of the Crucifixion). Nineteen large miniatures, each surrounded by a full border composed of angels holding a coat of arms (painted over in silver), with subjects St. John on Patmos, Betrayal, Annunciation, Visitation, Crucifixion, Pentecost, Nativity, Annunciation to the Shepherds, Adoration of the Magi, Presentation in the Temple, Flight into Egypt, Coronation of the Virgin, David in Prayer, Funeral Procession, Adoration of the Virgin, with kneeling patron, Entrance into Jerusalem, Last Supper, and Man of Sorrows.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1848#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1848","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1848","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1848","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1848","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1848.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/240180","title_filing_ssi":"Book of hours: use of Paris","title_ssm":["Book of hours: use of Paris"],"title_tesim":["Book of hours: use of Paris"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1500"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1500"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1500"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Book of hours: use of Paris, 1500"],"text":["Book of hours: use of Paris, 1500","MSS 16936.M.Ms.AE","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1848","Books of hours","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Catholic Church -- Prayers and devotions","Fair. Some leaves detached.","Limited Restrictions: This item has limited restrictions for use due to its fragility. Please contact Director of Operations, Special Collections Library (scpubserv@virginia.edu) to discuss your research needs and handling guidelines.","There is no written evidence of the original owner; however, a portrait of a male patron adoring the Virgin and child on folio 104 suggests that he was a young, wealthy member of the merchant class. In the 19th century, it was in the library of Eugenie-Marie van Tieghem (1799-1864) and sold at the auction of her estate in 1865, and, according to Sotheby's, was purchased by the collector Major John Roland Abbey (1894-1969) from Alan Thomas in 1967. This was lot #3032 in the Abbey sales auctioned at Sotheby's on June 19, 1989.","This collection contains a highly illuminated medieval vellum Book of Hours in Latin and French, from the 1500s. It is housed in a deluxe, custom-made red morocco folding box, with gilt lettering on the spine: \"Horae France Early 16th Cent.\"  The book has 19th-century red velvet over wooden boards, endpapers composed of a vellum document dated 1467, with a notarial signature, pastedowns removed. The book itself measures 7 7/8 x 5 ¾ inches (200 x 145 mm) in a single column, with 26 lines per column, in a bâtarde hand. There are 132 leaves and the contents include Calendar, Gospel lessons, Passion Sequence, Hours of the Virgin, mixed with the Hours of the Cross and Holy Spirit, Penitential Psalms, Litany, Office of the Dead, \"Obsecro te,\" \"O Intemerata,\" and \"Stabat Mater,\" prayers to various Saints, other prayers in French and Latin, Passion Sequences, Fifteen Joys of the Virgin. Each page is illuminated with decorative borders featuring acanthus, flowers, rustic branches, painted gold patterns, and more than fifty large and small miniatures. The calendar is illustrated with 24 small miniatures consisting of the appropriate labor and zodiac sign for each month.  Eight paintings in the text measure up to half the page and are placed as space fillers at the ends of texts (subjects including the Arma Christi, the Wound of Christ, two depictions of the Holy Spirit as a dove, two flower arrangements, and two hearts pierced with the nails of the Crucifixion). Nineteen large miniatures, each surrounded by a full border composed of angels holding a coat of arms (painted over in silver), with subjects St. John on Patmos, Betrayal, Annunciation, Visitation, Crucifixion, Pentecost, Nativity, Annunciation to the Shepherds, Adoration of the Magi, Presentation in the Temple, Flight into Egypt, Coronation of the Virgin, David in Prayer, Funeral Procession, Adoration of the Virgin, with kneeling patron, Entrance into Jerusalem, Last Supper, and Man of Sorrows.","NoC-US: No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/. Materials in this collection, which were created in c.1500, are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864","French, Middle (ca.1400-1600)\n      Latin"],"collection_title_tesim":["Book of hours: use of Paris, 1500"],"collection_ssim":["Book of hours: use of Paris, 1500"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Item","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16936.M.Ms.AE","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1848"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16936.M.Ms.AE","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1848"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864"],"creator_ssim":["Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["NoC-US: No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/. Materials in this collection, which were created in c.1500, are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Phillip J. Pirages Fine Books and Manuscripts by the Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia on November 20, 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Books of hours","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Catholic Church -- Prayers and devotions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Books of hours","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Catholic Church -- Prayers and devotions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\": \"Book of hours: use of Paris, c.1500\", \"href\": \"https://iiifman.lib.virginia.edu/pid/tsb:109959\"}"],"physdesc_tesim":["Fair. Some leaves detached."],"extent_ssm":[".0658 Cubic Feet 1 bound volume in custom box"],"extent_tesim":[".0658 Cubic Feet 1 bound volume in custom box"],"dimensions_tesim":["Slipcase : 6.5 X 8.75 X 2 inches \nBook: 7 7/8 x 5 ¾ inches"],"date_range_isim":[1500],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLimited Restrictions: This item has limited restrictions for use due to its fragility. Please contact Director of Operations, Special Collections Library (scpubserv@virginia.edu) to discuss your research needs and handling guidelines.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Limited Restrictions: This item has limited restrictions for use due to its fragility. Please contact Director of Operations, Special Collections Library (scpubserv@virginia.edu) to discuss your research needs and handling guidelines."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is no written evidence of the original owner; however, a portrait of a male patron adoring the Virgin and child on folio 104 suggests that he was a young, wealthy member of the merchant class. In the 19th century, it was in the library of Eugenie-Marie van Tieghem (1799-1864) and sold at the auction of her estate in 1865, and, according to Sotheby's, was purchased by the collector Major John Roland Abbey (1894-1969) from Alan Thomas in 1967. This was lot #3032 in the Abbey sales auctioned at Sotheby's on June 19, 1989.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["There is no written evidence of the original owner; however, a portrait of a male patron adoring the Virgin and child on folio 104 suggests that he was a young, wealthy member of the merchant class. In the 19th century, it was in the library of Eugenie-Marie van Tieghem (1799-1864) and sold at the auction of her estate in 1865, and, according to Sotheby's, was purchased by the collector Major John Roland Abbey (1894-1969) from Alan Thomas in 1967. This was lot #3032 in the Abbey sales auctioned at Sotheby's on June 19, 1989."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16936-M.Ms.AE, Book of hours: use of Paris, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16936-M.Ms.AE, Book of hours: use of Paris, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a highly illuminated medieval vellum Book of Hours in Latin and French, from the 1500s. It is housed in a deluxe, custom-made red morocco folding box, with gilt lettering on the spine: \"Horae France Early 16th Cent.\"  The book has 19th-century red velvet over wooden boards, endpapers composed of a vellum document dated 1467, with a notarial signature, pastedowns removed. The book itself measures 7 7/8 x 5 ¾ inches (200 x 145 mm) in a single column, with 26 lines per column, in a bâtarde hand. There are 132 leaves and the contents include Calendar, Gospel lessons, Passion Sequence, Hours of the Virgin, mixed with the Hours of the Cross and Holy Spirit, Penitential Psalms, Litany, Office of the Dead, \"Obsecro te,\" \"O Intemerata,\" and \"Stabat Mater,\" prayers to various Saints, other prayers in French and Latin, Passion Sequences, Fifteen Joys of the Virgin. Each page is illuminated with decorative borders featuring acanthus, flowers, rustic branches, painted gold patterns, and more than fifty large and small miniatures. The calendar is illustrated with 24 small miniatures consisting of the appropriate labor and zodiac sign for each month.  Eight paintings in the text measure up to half the page and are placed as space fillers at the ends of texts (subjects including the Arma Christi, the Wound of Christ, two depictions of the Holy Spirit as a dove, two flower arrangements, and two hearts pierced with the nails of the Crucifixion). Nineteen large miniatures, each surrounded by a full border composed of angels holding a coat of arms (painted over in silver), with subjects St. John on Patmos, Betrayal, Annunciation, Visitation, Crucifixion, Pentecost, Nativity, Annunciation to the Shepherds, Adoration of the Magi, Presentation in the Temple, Flight into Egypt, Coronation of the Virgin, David in Prayer, Funeral Procession, Adoration of the Virgin, with kneeling patron, Entrance into Jerusalem, Last Supper, and Man of Sorrows.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a highly illuminated medieval vellum Book of Hours in Latin and French, from the 1500s. It is housed in a deluxe, custom-made red morocco folding box, with gilt lettering on the spine: \"Horae France Early 16th Cent.\"  The book has 19th-century red velvet over wooden boards, endpapers composed of a vellum document dated 1467, with a notarial signature, pastedowns removed. The book itself measures 7 7/8 x 5 ¾ inches (200 x 145 mm) in a single column, with 26 lines per column, in a bâtarde hand. There are 132 leaves and the contents include Calendar, Gospel lessons, Passion Sequence, Hours of the Virgin, mixed with the Hours of the Cross and Holy Spirit, Penitential Psalms, Litany, Office of the Dead, \"Obsecro te,\" \"O Intemerata,\" and \"Stabat Mater,\" prayers to various Saints, other prayers in French and Latin, Passion Sequences, Fifteen Joys of the Virgin. Each page is illuminated with decorative borders featuring acanthus, flowers, rustic branches, painted gold patterns, and more than fifty large and small miniatures. The calendar is illustrated with 24 small miniatures consisting of the appropriate labor and zodiac sign for each month.  Eight paintings in the text measure up to half the page and are placed as space fillers at the ends of texts (subjects including the Arma Christi, the Wound of Christ, two depictions of the Holy Spirit as a dove, two flower arrangements, and two hearts pierced with the nails of the Crucifixion). Nineteen large miniatures, each surrounded by a full border composed of angels holding a coat of arms (painted over in silver), with subjects St. John on Patmos, Betrayal, Annunciation, Visitation, Crucifixion, Pentecost, Nativity, Annunciation to the Shepherds, Adoration of the Magi, Presentation in the Temple, Flight into Egypt, Coronation of the Virgin, David in Prayer, Funeral Procession, Adoration of the Virgin, with kneeling patron, Entrance into Jerusalem, Last Supper, and Man of Sorrows."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNoC-US: No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/. Materials in this collection, which were created in c.1500, are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["NoC-US: No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/. Materials in this collection, which were created in c.1500, are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864"],"names_coll_ssim":["Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864"],"language_ssim":["French, Middle (ca.1400-1600)\n      Latin"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":1,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:41:02.842Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1848","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1848","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1848","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1848","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1848.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/240180","title_filing_ssi":"Book of hours: use of Paris","title_ssm":["Book of hours: use of Paris"],"title_tesim":["Book of hours: use of Paris"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1500"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1500"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1500"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Book of hours: use of Paris, 1500"],"text":["Book of hours: use of Paris, 1500","MSS 16936.M.Ms.AE","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1848","Books of hours","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Catholic Church -- Prayers and devotions","Fair. Some leaves detached.","Limited Restrictions: This item has limited restrictions for use due to its fragility. Please contact Director of Operations, Special Collections Library (scpubserv@virginia.edu) to discuss your research needs and handling guidelines.","There is no written evidence of the original owner; however, a portrait of a male patron adoring the Virgin and child on folio 104 suggests that he was a young, wealthy member of the merchant class. In the 19th century, it was in the library of Eugenie-Marie van Tieghem (1799-1864) and sold at the auction of her estate in 1865, and, according to Sotheby's, was purchased by the collector Major John Roland Abbey (1894-1969) from Alan Thomas in 1967. This was lot #3032 in the Abbey sales auctioned at Sotheby's on June 19, 1989.","This collection contains a highly illuminated medieval vellum Book of Hours in Latin and French, from the 1500s. It is housed in a deluxe, custom-made red morocco folding box, with gilt lettering on the spine: \"Horae France Early 16th Cent.\"  The book has 19th-century red velvet over wooden boards, endpapers composed of a vellum document dated 1467, with a notarial signature, pastedowns removed. The book itself measures 7 7/8 x 5 ¾ inches (200 x 145 mm) in a single column, with 26 lines per column, in a bâtarde hand. There are 132 leaves and the contents include Calendar, Gospel lessons, Passion Sequence, Hours of the Virgin, mixed with the Hours of the Cross and Holy Spirit, Penitential Psalms, Litany, Office of the Dead, \"Obsecro te,\" \"O Intemerata,\" and \"Stabat Mater,\" prayers to various Saints, other prayers in French and Latin, Passion Sequences, Fifteen Joys of the Virgin. Each page is illuminated with decorative borders featuring acanthus, flowers, rustic branches, painted gold patterns, and more than fifty large and small miniatures. The calendar is illustrated with 24 small miniatures consisting of the appropriate labor and zodiac sign for each month.  Eight paintings in the text measure up to half the page and are placed as space fillers at the ends of texts (subjects including the Arma Christi, the Wound of Christ, two depictions of the Holy Spirit as a dove, two flower arrangements, and two hearts pierced with the nails of the Crucifixion). Nineteen large miniatures, each surrounded by a full border composed of angels holding a coat of arms (painted over in silver), with subjects St. John on Patmos, Betrayal, Annunciation, Visitation, Crucifixion, Pentecost, Nativity, Annunciation to the Shepherds, Adoration of the Magi, Presentation in the Temple, Flight into Egypt, Coronation of the Virgin, David in Prayer, Funeral Procession, Adoration of the Virgin, with kneeling patron, Entrance into Jerusalem, Last Supper, and Man of Sorrows.","NoC-US: No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/. Materials in this collection, which were created in c.1500, are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864","French, Middle (ca.1400-1600)\n      Latin"],"collection_title_tesim":["Book of hours: use of Paris, 1500"],"collection_ssim":["Book of hours: use of Paris, 1500"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Item","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16936.M.Ms.AE","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1848"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16936.M.Ms.AE","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1848"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864"],"creator_ssim":["Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["NoC-US: No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/. Materials in this collection, which were created in c.1500, are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Phillip J. Pirages Fine Books and Manuscripts by the Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia on November 20, 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Books of hours","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Catholic Church -- Prayers and devotions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Books of hours","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Catholic Church -- Prayers and devotions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\": \"Book of hours: use of Paris, c.1500\", \"href\": \"https://iiifman.lib.virginia.edu/pid/tsb:109959\"}"],"physdesc_tesim":["Fair. Some leaves detached."],"extent_ssm":[".0658 Cubic Feet 1 bound volume in custom box"],"extent_tesim":[".0658 Cubic Feet 1 bound volume in custom box"],"dimensions_tesim":["Slipcase : 6.5 X 8.75 X 2 inches \nBook: 7 7/8 x 5 ¾ inches"],"date_range_isim":[1500],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLimited Restrictions: This item has limited restrictions for use due to its fragility. Please contact Director of Operations, Special Collections Library (scpubserv@virginia.edu) to discuss your research needs and handling guidelines.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Limited Restrictions: This item has limited restrictions for use due to its fragility. Please contact Director of Operations, Special Collections Library (scpubserv@virginia.edu) to discuss your research needs and handling guidelines."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is no written evidence of the original owner; however, a portrait of a male patron adoring the Virgin and child on folio 104 suggests that he was a young, wealthy member of the merchant class. In the 19th century, it was in the library of Eugenie-Marie van Tieghem (1799-1864) and sold at the auction of her estate in 1865, and, according to Sotheby's, was purchased by the collector Major John Roland Abbey (1894-1969) from Alan Thomas in 1967. This was lot #3032 in the Abbey sales auctioned at Sotheby's on June 19, 1989.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["There is no written evidence of the original owner; however, a portrait of a male patron adoring the Virgin and child on folio 104 suggests that he was a young, wealthy member of the merchant class. In the 19th century, it was in the library of Eugenie-Marie van Tieghem (1799-1864) and sold at the auction of her estate in 1865, and, according to Sotheby's, was purchased by the collector Major John Roland Abbey (1894-1969) from Alan Thomas in 1967. This was lot #3032 in the Abbey sales auctioned at Sotheby's on June 19, 1989."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16936-M.Ms.AE, Book of hours: use of Paris, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16936-M.Ms.AE, Book of hours: use of Paris, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a highly illuminated medieval vellum Book of Hours in Latin and French, from the 1500s. It is housed in a deluxe, custom-made red morocco folding box, with gilt lettering on the spine: \"Horae France Early 16th Cent.\"  The book has 19th-century red velvet over wooden boards, endpapers composed of a vellum document dated 1467, with a notarial signature, pastedowns removed. The book itself measures 7 7/8 x 5 ¾ inches (200 x 145 mm) in a single column, with 26 lines per column, in a bâtarde hand. There are 132 leaves and the contents include Calendar, Gospel lessons, Passion Sequence, Hours of the Virgin, mixed with the Hours of the Cross and Holy Spirit, Penitential Psalms, Litany, Office of the Dead, \"Obsecro te,\" \"O Intemerata,\" and \"Stabat Mater,\" prayers to various Saints, other prayers in French and Latin, Passion Sequences, Fifteen Joys of the Virgin. Each page is illuminated with decorative borders featuring acanthus, flowers, rustic branches, painted gold patterns, and more than fifty large and small miniatures. The calendar is illustrated with 24 small miniatures consisting of the appropriate labor and zodiac sign for each month.  Eight paintings in the text measure up to half the page and are placed as space fillers at the ends of texts (subjects including the Arma Christi, the Wound of Christ, two depictions of the Holy Spirit as a dove, two flower arrangements, and two hearts pierced with the nails of the Crucifixion). Nineteen large miniatures, each surrounded by a full border composed of angels holding a coat of arms (painted over in silver), with subjects St. John on Patmos, Betrayal, Annunciation, Visitation, Crucifixion, Pentecost, Nativity, Annunciation to the Shepherds, Adoration of the Magi, Presentation in the Temple, Flight into Egypt, Coronation of the Virgin, David in Prayer, Funeral Procession, Adoration of the Virgin, with kneeling patron, Entrance into Jerusalem, Last Supper, and Man of Sorrows.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a highly illuminated medieval vellum Book of Hours in Latin and French, from the 1500s. It is housed in a deluxe, custom-made red morocco folding box, with gilt lettering on the spine: \"Horae France Early 16th Cent.\"  The book has 19th-century red velvet over wooden boards, endpapers composed of a vellum document dated 1467, with a notarial signature, pastedowns removed. The book itself measures 7 7/8 x 5 ¾ inches (200 x 145 mm) in a single column, with 26 lines per column, in a bâtarde hand. There are 132 leaves and the contents include Calendar, Gospel lessons, Passion Sequence, Hours of the Virgin, mixed with the Hours of the Cross and Holy Spirit, Penitential Psalms, Litany, Office of the Dead, \"Obsecro te,\" \"O Intemerata,\" and \"Stabat Mater,\" prayers to various Saints, other prayers in French and Latin, Passion Sequences, Fifteen Joys of the Virgin. Each page is illuminated with decorative borders featuring acanthus, flowers, rustic branches, painted gold patterns, and more than fifty large and small miniatures. The calendar is illustrated with 24 small miniatures consisting of the appropriate labor and zodiac sign for each month.  Eight paintings in the text measure up to half the page and are placed as space fillers at the ends of texts (subjects including the Arma Christi, the Wound of Christ, two depictions of the Holy Spirit as a dove, two flower arrangements, and two hearts pierced with the nails of the Crucifixion). Nineteen large miniatures, each surrounded by a full border composed of angels holding a coat of arms (painted over in silver), with subjects St. John on Patmos, Betrayal, Annunciation, Visitation, Crucifixion, Pentecost, Nativity, Annunciation to the Shepherds, Adoration of the Magi, Presentation in the Temple, Flight into Egypt, Coronation of the Virgin, David in Prayer, Funeral Procession, Adoration of the Virgin, with kneeling patron, Entrance into Jerusalem, Last Supper, and Man of Sorrows."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNoC-US: No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/. Materials in this collection, which were created in c.1500, are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["NoC-US: No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/. Materials in this collection, which were created in c.1500, are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864"],"names_coll_ssim":["Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864"],"language_ssim":["French, Middle (ca.1400-1600)\n      Latin"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":1,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:41:02.842Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1848"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1369","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Book of Protection, In Syriac, 1800","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1369#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe book of protection, in Syriac is a scarce and richly-illustrated miniature manuscript compendium of protective charms in Syriac. It contains prayers and incantations invoking saints and others for protection against fear, implements of war, sickness, lunacy, headaches, dogs, and the evil eye, wolves, snakes, scorpions, and much else. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1369#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1369","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1369","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1369","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1369","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1369.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/135671","title_filing_ssi":"Book of Protection, In Syriac","title_ssm":["Book of Protection, In Syriac"],"title_tesim":["Book of Protection, In Syriac"],"unitdate_ssm":["early 19th century[?]"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["early 19th century[?]"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Book of Protection, In Syriac, 1800"],"text":["Book of Protection, In Syriac, 1800","MSS 16684","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1369","Traditional medicine","Miniature books.","Good","The collection is open for research use.","The book of protection, in Syriac is a scarce and richly-illustrated miniature manuscript compendium of protective charms in Syriac. It contains prayers and incantations invoking saints and others for protection against fear, implements of war, sickness, lunacy, headaches, dogs, and the evil eye, wolves, snakes, scorpions, and much else.","It is neatly written in a single hand in black and red ink within red borders and contains 19 illustrations to the text.  In contemporary dark brown with original blind-ruled goatskin over pulp boards, with a carrying pouch in contemporary leather with flap. It is a rare example of a Syriac book of protection. It shows how manuscripts can embody folk beliefs and serve as talismans. It also enriches knowledge of book history and Middle Eastern book culture.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Syriac"],"collection_title_tesim":["Book of Protection, In Syriac, 1800"],"collection_ssim":["Book of Protection, In Syriac, 1800"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16684","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1369"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16684","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1369"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Bernard Quaritch by the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on December 6, 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Traditional medicine","Miniature books."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Traditional medicine","Miniature books."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good"],"extent_ssm":["0.03 Cubic Feet 1 letter folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.03 Cubic Feet 1 letter folder"],"physfacet_tesim":["miniature book manuscript"],"date_range_isim":[1800],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16684, Book of Protection, In Syriac, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16684, Book of Protection, In Syriac, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe book of protection, in Syriac is a scarce and richly-illustrated miniature manuscript compendium of protective charms in Syriac. It contains prayers and incantations invoking saints and others for protection against fear, implements of war, sickness, lunacy, headaches, dogs, and the evil eye, wolves, snakes, scorpions, and much else. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt is neatly written in a single hand in black and red ink within red borders and contains 19 illustrations to the text.  In contemporary dark brown with original blind-ruled goatskin over pulp boards, with a carrying pouch in contemporary leather with flap. It is a rare example of a Syriac book of protection. It shows how manuscripts can embody folk beliefs and serve as talismans. It also enriches knowledge of book history and Middle Eastern book culture.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The book of protection, in Syriac is a scarce and richly-illustrated miniature manuscript compendium of protective charms in Syriac. It contains prayers and incantations invoking saints and others for protection against fear, implements of war, sickness, lunacy, headaches, dogs, and the evil eye, wolves, snakes, scorpions, and much else.","It is neatly written in a single hand in black and red ink within red borders and contains 19 illustrations to the text.  In contemporary dark brown with original blind-ruled goatskin over pulp boards, with a carrying pouch in contemporary leather with flap. It is a rare example of a Syriac book of protection. It shows how manuscripts can embody folk beliefs and serve as talismans. It also enriches knowledge of book history and Middle Eastern book culture."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["Syriac"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:40:28.109Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1369","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1369","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1369","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1369","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1369.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/135671","title_filing_ssi":"Book of Protection, In Syriac","title_ssm":["Book of Protection, In Syriac"],"title_tesim":["Book of Protection, In Syriac"],"unitdate_ssm":["early 19th century[?]"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["early 19th century[?]"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Book of Protection, In Syriac, 1800"],"text":["Book of Protection, In Syriac, 1800","MSS 16684","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1369","Traditional medicine","Miniature books.","Good","The collection is open for research use.","The book of protection, in Syriac is a scarce and richly-illustrated miniature manuscript compendium of protective charms in Syriac. It contains prayers and incantations invoking saints and others for protection against fear, implements of war, sickness, lunacy, headaches, dogs, and the evil eye, wolves, snakes, scorpions, and much else.","It is neatly written in a single hand in black and red ink within red borders and contains 19 illustrations to the text.  In contemporary dark brown with original blind-ruled goatskin over pulp boards, with a carrying pouch in contemporary leather with flap. It is a rare example of a Syriac book of protection. It shows how manuscripts can embody folk beliefs and serve as talismans. It also enriches knowledge of book history and Middle Eastern book culture.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Syriac"],"collection_title_tesim":["Book of Protection, In Syriac, 1800"],"collection_ssim":["Book of Protection, In Syriac, 1800"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16684","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1369"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16684","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1369"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Bernard Quaritch by the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on December 6, 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Traditional medicine","Miniature books."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Traditional medicine","Miniature books."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good"],"extent_ssm":["0.03 Cubic Feet 1 letter folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.03 Cubic Feet 1 letter folder"],"physfacet_tesim":["miniature book manuscript"],"date_range_isim":[1800],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16684, Book of Protection, In Syriac, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16684, Book of Protection, In Syriac, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe book of protection, in Syriac is a scarce and richly-illustrated miniature manuscript compendium of protective charms in Syriac. It contains prayers and incantations invoking saints and others for protection against fear, implements of war, sickness, lunacy, headaches, dogs, and the evil eye, wolves, snakes, scorpions, and much else. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt is neatly written in a single hand in black and red ink within red borders and contains 19 illustrations to the text.  In contemporary dark brown with original blind-ruled goatskin over pulp boards, with a carrying pouch in contemporary leather with flap. It is a rare example of a Syriac book of protection. It shows how manuscripts can embody folk beliefs and serve as talismans. It also enriches knowledge of book history and Middle Eastern book culture.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The book of protection, in Syriac is a scarce and richly-illustrated miniature manuscript compendium of protective charms in Syriac. It contains prayers and incantations invoking saints and others for protection against fear, implements of war, sickness, lunacy, headaches, dogs, and the evil eye, wolves, snakes, scorpions, and much else.","It is neatly written in a single hand in black and red ink within red borders and contains 19 illustrations to the text.  In contemporary dark brown with original blind-ruled goatskin over pulp boards, with a carrying pouch in contemporary leather with flap. It is a rare example of a Syriac book of protection. It shows how manuscripts can embody folk beliefs and serve as talismans. It also enriches knowledge of book history and Middle Eastern book culture."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["Syriac"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:40:28.109Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1369"}},{"id":"viwc_viwc00086","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bookplate Collection, 18th-19th\n century.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viwc_viwc00086#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes original bookplates of the following individuals and groups: Robert Dinwiddie, John W. Eppes, James Forster, John Randolph of Roanoke, Wyndham Robertson of Richmond, Thomas B. Robertson of Petersburg, William Stith, John Tayloe of Mt. Airy, John Tazewell, Virginia Council Chamber, Ralph Wormeley of Rosegill, and George Wythe.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viwc_viwc00086#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viwc_viwc00086","ead_ssi":"viwc_viwc00086","_root_":"viwc_viwc00086","_nest_parent_":"viwc_viwc00086","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/cw/viwc00086.xml","title_ssm":["Bookplate Collection, 18th-19th\n century."],"title_tesim":["Bookplate Collection, 18th-19th\n century."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bookplate Collection, 18th-19th\n century."],"text":["Bookplate Collection, 18th-19th\n century.","MS 90.1","Bookplates,\n            American--Virginia","Bookplates--Virginia--18th century.","Bookplates--Virginia--19th century.","11 items.","This collection includes original bookplates of the\n         following individuals and groups: Robert Dinwiddie, John W.\n         Eppes, James Forster, John Randolph of Roanoke, Wyndham\n         Robertson of Richmond, Thomas B. Robertson of Petersburg,\n         William Stith, John Tayloe of Mt. Airy, John Tazewell,\n         Virginia Council Chamber, Ralph Wormeley of Rosegill, and\n         George Wythe.","Virginia--Council--\n            Library.","Dinwiddie,\n            Robert, 1693-1770.","Eppes, John\n            Wayles, 1773-1823.","Forster, James.","Randolph,\n            John, 1773-1833.","Robertson,\n            Wyndham, 1803-1888.","Robertson,\n            Thomas Bolling, 1779-1828.","Stith,\n            William, 1707-1755.","Tayloe, John,\n            1721-1779.","Tazewell, John,\n            1745-1782.","Wormeley, Ralph,\n            1715-1790.","Wythe,\n            George, 1726-1806.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bookplate Collection, 18th-19th\n century."],"collection_ssim":["Bookplate Collection, 18th-19th\n century."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 90.1"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 90.1"],"repository_ssm":["Colonial Williamsburg"],"repository_ssim":["Colonial Williamsburg"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dinwiddie,\n            Robert, 1693-1770.","Eppes, John\n            Wayles, 1773-1823.","Forster, James.","Randolph,\n            John, 1773-1833.","Robertson,\n            Wyndham, 1803-1888.","Robertson,\n            Thomas Bolling, 1779-1828.","Stith,\n            William, 1707-1755.","Tayloe, John,\n            1721-1779.","Tazewell, John,\n            1745-1782.","Wormeley, Ralph,\n            1715-1790.","Wythe,\n            George, 1726-1806."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia--Council--\n            Library."],"creators_ssim":["Dinwiddie,\n            Robert, 1693-1770.","Eppes, John\n            Wayles, 1773-1823.","Forster, James.","Randolph,\n            John, 1773-1833.","Robertson,\n            Wyndham, 1803-1888.","Robertson,\n            Thomas Bolling, 1779-1828.","Stith,\n            William, 1707-1755.","Tayloe, John,\n            1721-1779.","Tazewell, John,\n            1745-1782.","Wormeley, Ralph,\n            1715-1790.","Wythe,\n            George, 1726-1806.","Virginia--Council--\n            Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collected from various sources."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bookplates,\n            American--Virginia","Bookplates--Virginia--18th century.","Bookplates--Virginia--19th century."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bookplates,\n            American--Virginia","Bookplates--Virginia--18th century.","Bookplates--Virginia--19th century."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["11 items."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes original bookplates of the\n         following individuals and groups: Robert Dinwiddie, John W.\n         Eppes, James Forster, John Randolph of Roanoke, Wyndham\n         Robertson of Richmond, Thomas B. Robertson of Petersburg,\n         William Stith, John Tayloe of Mt. Airy, John Tazewell,\n         Virginia Council Chamber, Ralph Wormeley of Rosegill, and\n         George Wythe.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes original bookplates of the\n         following individuals and groups: Robert Dinwiddie, John W.\n         Eppes, James Forster, John Randolph of Roanoke, Wyndham\n         Robertson of Richmond, Thomas B. Robertson of Petersburg,\n         William Stith, John Tayloe of Mt. 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