{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1\u0026view=list","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2\u0026view=list","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=4747\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":4747,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":47467,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3856","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary, 1864","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3856#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains a diary used by a Union and Confederate soldier, both unnamed, through 1864. The Union soldier chronicles his combat experiences during Jubal Early's raid on Washington, D.C., and the opening of Philip Sheridan's Valley campaign in August. The Confederate soldier's entries details activity during Early's push to drive the Union army out of the Valley and concludes with the battle of Opequon or Third Winchester.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3856#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3856","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3856","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3856","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3856","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3856.xml","title_filing_ssi":"10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary","title_ssm":["10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary"],"title_tesim":["10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary, 1864"],"text":["10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary, 1864","Ms.2022.036","Shenandoah County (Va.)","Civil War","Confederate States of America","Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of, Va., 1864","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries","The collection is open for research.","The unnamed Union soldier was a private in the First New Jersey Brigade and was most likely a member of Co. D, 10th New Jersey Vols., better known as Olden's Legion named in honor of New Jersey Governor Charles Olden.","No information is known about the Confederate soldier.","The guide to the 10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the 10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary was completed in August 2022.","This collection contains a diary used by both a Union and Confederate soldier, both unnamed, who fought in the American Civil War in 1864.","The Union soldier chronicles his combat experiences at the Wilderness and Spotsylvania; his wounding and maneuvering outside of Washington, D.C., during Jubal Early's raid on Washington, including the hanging of a spy from the 65th New York until finally losing the diary during the opening of Philip Sheridan's Valley campaign in August.","The Union soldier was a private in the First New Jersey Brigade and was most likely a member of Co. D, 10th New Jersey Vols., better known as Olden's Legion named in honor of New Jersey Governor Charles Olden. His entries begin on February 21 and, as part of the Army of the Potomac's 6th Corps he chronicles the fighting that took place during the opening of Grant's Overland Campaign until he was \"wounded by a slug\" during the fighting at Spotsylvania Court House on May 8. After being wounded, he wrote about all his experiences including being removed from the front. He mentions that he was released from Jarvis Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, on June 17, and during Early's advance on Washington, he mentions marching throughout Maryland and writes on July 15 that a private of the 65th New York was hung for spying.  Afterwards, he is present when Confederate General Early advanced on the Union army near Winchester, and he looses the diary.","The Confederate soldier's entries begin the day immediately following the last Union entry. His entries begin with  Early driving the Union army before him on August 18. He details activity during Early's push to drive the Union army out of the Valley and concludes with the battle of Opequon or Third Winchester.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a diary used by a Union and Confederate soldier, both unnamed, through 1864.  The Union soldier chronicles his combat experiences during Jubal Early's raid on Washington, D.C., and the opening of Philip Sheridan's Valley campaign in August. The Confederate soldier's entries details activity during Early's push to drive the Union army out of the Valley and concludes with the battle of Opequon or Third Winchester.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","The materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary, 1864"],"collection_ssim":["10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary, 1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.036"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.036"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Shenandoah County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Shenandoah County (Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Confederate States of America","Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of, Va., 1864","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Confederate States of America","Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of, Va., 1864","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder."],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe unnamed Union soldier was a private in the First New Jersey Brigade and was most likely a member of Co. D, 10th New Jersey Vols., better known as Olden's Legion named in honor of New Jersey Governor Charles Olden. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo information is known about the Confederate soldier.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The unnamed Union soldier was a private in the First New Jersey Brigade and was most likely a member of Co. D, 10th New Jersey Vols., better known as Olden's Legion named in honor of New Jersey Governor Charles Olden.","No information is known about the Confederate soldier."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the 10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the 10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], 10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary, 1864, Ms2022-036, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], 10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary, 1864, Ms2022-036, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the 10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary was completed in August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the 10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary was completed in August 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a diary used by both a Union and Confederate soldier, both unnamed, who fought in the American Civil War in 1864. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Union soldier chronicles his combat experiences at the Wilderness and Spotsylvania; his wounding and maneuvering outside of Washington, D.C., during Jubal Early's raid on Washington, including the hanging of a spy from the 65th New York until finally losing the diary during the opening of Philip Sheridan's Valley campaign in August. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Union soldier was a private in the First New Jersey Brigade and was most likely a member of Co. D, 10th New Jersey Vols., better known as Olden's Legion named in honor of New Jersey Governor Charles Olden. His entries begin on February 21 and, as part of the Army of the Potomac's 6th Corps he chronicles the fighting that took place during the opening of Grant's Overland Campaign until he was \"wounded by a slug\" during the fighting at Spotsylvania Court House on May 8. After being wounded, he wrote about all his experiences including being removed from the front. He mentions that he was released from Jarvis Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, on June 17, and during Early's advance on Washington, he mentions marching throughout Maryland and writes on July 15 that a private of the 65th New York was hung for spying.  Afterwards, he is present when Confederate General Early advanced on the Union army near Winchester, and he looses the diary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Confederate soldier's entries begin the day immediately following the last Union entry. His entries begin with  Early driving the Union army before him on August 18. He details activity during Early's push to drive the Union army out of the Valley and concludes with the battle of Opequon or Third Winchester. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a diary used by both a Union and Confederate soldier, both unnamed, who fought in the American Civil War in 1864.","The Union soldier chronicles his combat experiences at the Wilderness and Spotsylvania; his wounding and maneuvering outside of Washington, D.C., during Jubal Early's raid on Washington, including the hanging of a spy from the 65th New York until finally losing the diary during the opening of Philip Sheridan's Valley campaign in August.","The Union soldier was a private in the First New Jersey Brigade and was most likely a member of Co. D, 10th New Jersey Vols., better known as Olden's Legion named in honor of New Jersey Governor Charles Olden. His entries begin on February 21 and, as part of the Army of the Potomac's 6th Corps he chronicles the fighting that took place during the opening of Grant's Overland Campaign until he was \"wounded by a slug\" during the fighting at Spotsylvania Court House on May 8. After being wounded, he wrote about all his experiences including being removed from the front. He mentions that he was released from Jarvis Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, on June 17, and during Early's advance on Washington, he mentions marching throughout Maryland and writes on July 15 that a private of the 65th New York was hung for spying.  Afterwards, he is present when Confederate General Early advanced on the Union army near Winchester, and he looses the diary.","The Confederate soldier's entries begin the day immediately following the last Union entry. His entries begin with  Early driving the Union army before him on August 18. He details activity during Early's push to drive the Union army out of the Valley and concludes with the battle of Opequon or Third Winchester."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d61889aaa2df51d702c7578491ea62b1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a diary used by a Union and Confederate soldier, both unnamed, through 1864.  The Union soldier chronicles his combat experiences during Jubal Early's raid on Washington, D.C., and the opening of Philip Sheridan's Valley campaign in August. The Confederate soldier's entries details activity during Early's push to drive the Union army out of the Valley and concludes with the battle of Opequon or Third Winchester.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a diary used by a Union and Confederate soldier, both unnamed, through 1864.  The Union soldier chronicles his combat experiences during Jubal Early's raid on Washington, D.C., and the opening of Philip Sheridan's Valley campaign in August. The Confederate soldier's entries details activity during Early's push to drive the Union army out of the Valley and concludes with the battle of Opequon or Third Winchester."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894"],"names_coll_ssim":["Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:17:57.864Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3856","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3856","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3856","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3856","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3856.xml","title_filing_ssi":"10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary","title_ssm":["10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary"],"title_tesim":["10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary, 1864"],"text":["10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary, 1864","Ms.2022.036","Shenandoah County (Va.)","Civil War","Confederate States of America","Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of, Va., 1864","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries","The collection is open for research.","The unnamed Union soldier was a private in the First New Jersey Brigade and was most likely a member of Co. D, 10th New Jersey Vols., better known as Olden's Legion named in honor of New Jersey Governor Charles Olden.","No information is known about the Confederate soldier.","The guide to the 10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the 10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary was completed in August 2022.","This collection contains a diary used by both a Union and Confederate soldier, both unnamed, who fought in the American Civil War in 1864.","The Union soldier chronicles his combat experiences at the Wilderness and Spotsylvania; his wounding and maneuvering outside of Washington, D.C., during Jubal Early's raid on Washington, including the hanging of a spy from the 65th New York until finally losing the diary during the opening of Philip Sheridan's Valley campaign in August.","The Union soldier was a private in the First New Jersey Brigade and was most likely a member of Co. D, 10th New Jersey Vols., better known as Olden's Legion named in honor of New Jersey Governor Charles Olden. His entries begin on February 21 and, as part of the Army of the Potomac's 6th Corps he chronicles the fighting that took place during the opening of Grant's Overland Campaign until he was \"wounded by a slug\" during the fighting at Spotsylvania Court House on May 8. After being wounded, he wrote about all his experiences including being removed from the front. He mentions that he was released from Jarvis Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, on June 17, and during Early's advance on Washington, he mentions marching throughout Maryland and writes on July 15 that a private of the 65th New York was hung for spying.  Afterwards, he is present when Confederate General Early advanced on the Union army near Winchester, and he looses the diary.","The Confederate soldier's entries begin the day immediately following the last Union entry. His entries begin with  Early driving the Union army before him on August 18. He details activity during Early's push to drive the Union army out of the Valley and concludes with the battle of Opequon or Third Winchester.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a diary used by a Union and Confederate soldier, both unnamed, through 1864.  The Union soldier chronicles his combat experiences during Jubal Early's raid on Washington, D.C., and the opening of Philip Sheridan's Valley campaign in August. The Confederate soldier's entries details activity during Early's push to drive the Union army out of the Valley and concludes with the battle of Opequon or Third Winchester.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","The materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary, 1864"],"collection_ssim":["10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary, 1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.036"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.036"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Shenandoah County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Shenandoah County (Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Confederate States of America","Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of, Va., 1864","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Confederate States of America","Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of, Va., 1864","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder."],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe unnamed Union soldier was a private in the First New Jersey Brigade and was most likely a member of Co. D, 10th New Jersey Vols., better known as Olden's Legion named in honor of New Jersey Governor Charles Olden. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo information is known about the Confederate soldier.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The unnamed Union soldier was a private in the First New Jersey Brigade and was most likely a member of Co. D, 10th New Jersey Vols., better known as Olden's Legion named in honor of New Jersey Governor Charles Olden.","No information is known about the Confederate soldier."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the 10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the 10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], 10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary, 1864, Ms2022-036, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], 10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary, 1864, Ms2022-036, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the 10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary was completed in August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the 10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary was completed in August 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a diary used by both a Union and Confederate soldier, both unnamed, who fought in the American Civil War in 1864. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Union soldier chronicles his combat experiences at the Wilderness and Spotsylvania; his wounding and maneuvering outside of Washington, D.C., during Jubal Early's raid on Washington, including the hanging of a spy from the 65th New York until finally losing the diary during the opening of Philip Sheridan's Valley campaign in August. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Union soldier was a private in the First New Jersey Brigade and was most likely a member of Co. D, 10th New Jersey Vols., better known as Olden's Legion named in honor of New Jersey Governor Charles Olden. His entries begin on February 21 and, as part of the Army of the Potomac's 6th Corps he chronicles the fighting that took place during the opening of Grant's Overland Campaign until he was \"wounded by a slug\" during the fighting at Spotsylvania Court House on May 8. After being wounded, he wrote about all his experiences including being removed from the front. He mentions that he was released from Jarvis Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, on June 17, and during Early's advance on Washington, he mentions marching throughout Maryland and writes on July 15 that a private of the 65th New York was hung for spying.  Afterwards, he is present when Confederate General Early advanced on the Union army near Winchester, and he looses the diary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Confederate soldier's entries begin the day immediately following the last Union entry. His entries begin with  Early driving the Union army before him on August 18. He details activity during Early's push to drive the Union army out of the Valley and concludes with the battle of Opequon or Third Winchester. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a diary used by both a Union and Confederate soldier, both unnamed, who fought in the American Civil War in 1864.","The Union soldier chronicles his combat experiences at the Wilderness and Spotsylvania; his wounding and maneuvering outside of Washington, D.C., during Jubal Early's raid on Washington, including the hanging of a spy from the 65th New York until finally losing the diary during the opening of Philip Sheridan's Valley campaign in August.","The Union soldier was a private in the First New Jersey Brigade and was most likely a member of Co. D, 10th New Jersey Vols., better known as Olden's Legion named in honor of New Jersey Governor Charles Olden. His entries begin on February 21 and, as part of the Army of the Potomac's 6th Corps he chronicles the fighting that took place during the opening of Grant's Overland Campaign until he was \"wounded by a slug\" during the fighting at Spotsylvania Court House on May 8. After being wounded, he wrote about all his experiences including being removed from the front. He mentions that he was released from Jarvis Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, on June 17, and during Early's advance on Washington, he mentions marching throughout Maryland and writes on July 15 that a private of the 65th New York was hung for spying.  Afterwards, he is present when Confederate General Early advanced on the Union army near Winchester, and he looses the diary.","The Confederate soldier's entries begin the day immediately following the last Union entry. His entries begin with  Early driving the Union army before him on August 18. He details activity during Early's push to drive the Union army out of the Valley and concludes with the battle of Opequon or Third Winchester."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d61889aaa2df51d702c7578491ea62b1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a diary used by a Union and Confederate soldier, both unnamed, through 1864.  The Union soldier chronicles his combat experiences during Jubal Early's raid on Washington, D.C., and the opening of Philip Sheridan's Valley campaign in August. The Confederate soldier's entries details activity during Early's push to drive the Union army out of the Valley and concludes with the battle of Opequon or Third Winchester.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a diary used by a Union and Confederate soldier, both unnamed, through 1864.  The Union soldier chronicles his combat experiences during Jubal Early's raid on Washington, D.C., and the opening of Philip Sheridan's Valley campaign in August. The Confederate soldier's entries details activity during Early's push to drive the Union army out of the Valley and concludes with the battle of Opequon or Third Winchester."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894"],"names_coll_ssim":["Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:17:57.864Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3856"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_6_resources_140","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"11033, 2022","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_6_resources_140#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Crawley, IBe' Bulinda H.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_6_resources_140#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\"11033 is the artist's meditation on the feelings and experiences of Mary Morst, a black woman in the Virginia State Penitentiary in 1921. Imprisoned behind the black bars of the book's cover, 11033 centers Mary's complex life and shares her story as an imprisoned murderer and the mother of twin children born 'behind bars.' This sculptural artist's book incorporates embedded copies of archival documents, including newspaper clippings, letters, and pardon applications alongside a fictional text woven poetically throughout the historical narrative. The inspiration for this project grew from IBe' Crawley's research into the untold stories of women and girls impacted by oppressive Virginia laws and continued enslavement. Unlike most black women and girls, Mary Morst's story is recorded because of her relationship to the penal system. IBe' Crawley conducted research at Virginia State Library, where all the prison records for Morst are publically available.\"--Women's Studio Workshop webpage, viewed August 1, 2022 \"The inspiration for this project grew from IBe' Crawley's research into the untold stories of women and girls impacted by oppressive Virginia laws and continued enslavement. Unlike most black women and girls, Mary Morst's story is recorded because of her relationship to the penal system. IBe' Crawley conducted research at Virginia State Library, where all the prison records for Morst are publicly available\"--StayHappening.com website.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_6_resources_140#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viur_repositories_6_resources_140","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_6_resources_140","_root_":"viur_repositories_6_resources_140","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_6_resources_140","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_6_resources_140.xml","title_ssm":["11033"],"title_tesim":["11033"],"unitdate_ssm":["2022"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2022"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["11033, 2022"],"text":["11033, 2022","BA-81","/repositories/6/resources/140","New York (State) -- Rosendale","Virginia","African American prisoners -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Women prisoners -- Virginia","Female offenders -- Virginia","Children of women prisoners -- Virginia","African American families -- Effect of imprisonment on","Pregnant women -- Effect of imprisonment on","Women prisoners -- Family relationships -- Virginia","African American women -- Virginia -- Social conditions","Prison administration -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Artists' books -- New York (State) -- Rosendale","Reproductive rights -- Virginia","African American prisoners","African American women -- Social conditions","Children of women prisoners","Families","Female offenders","Maternal and infant welfare","Pregnant women in art","Prison administration","Reproductive rights","Women prisoners","Women prisoners -- Family relationships","Women prisoners in art","History","Sources","African American prisoners -- Women -- 20th century","Artists' Books","Book sculpture","\"Constructed using handmade flax and abaca paper, with shaped pages that present the silhouette of a pregnant body. The textblock incorporates a central clay figure providing structural support for the book to stand upright, mirroring the enclosure of a prison cell\"--StayHappening.com website.","In memory of Christine McGeorge McClintic, treasurer of the RFI/WCR Alumnae 1930-1977.","\"11033 is the artist's meditation on the feelings and experiences of Mary Morst, a black woman in the Virginia State Penitentiary in 1921. Imprisoned behind the black bars of the book's cover, 11033 centers Mary's complex life and shares her story as an imprisoned murderer and the mother of twin children born 'behind bars.' This sculptural artist's book incorporates embedded copies of archival documents, including newspaper clippings, letters, and pardon applications alongside a fictional text woven poetically throughout the historical narrative. The inspiration for this project grew from IBe' Crawley's research into the untold stories of women and girls impacted by oppressive Virginia laws and continued enslavement. Unlike most black women and girls, Mary Morst's story is recorded because of her relationship to the penal system. IBe' Crawley conducted research at Virginia State Library, where all the prison records for Morst are publically available.\"--Women's Studio Workshop webpage, viewed August 1, 2022\n\n\"The inspiration for this project grew from IBe' Crawley's research into the untold stories of women and girls impacted by oppressive Virginia laws and continued enslavement. Unlike most black women and girls, Mary Morst's story is recorded because of her relationship to the penal system. IBe' Crawley conducted research at Virginia State Library, where all the prison records for Morst are publicly available\"--StayHappening.com website.","Other contributors: ceramics by IBe' Crawley and Rachel Dubicki; handmade paper by Aurora Brush, Marissa Perez, Amani Rodriguez, IBe' Crawley, and Chris Petrone; bound by IBe' Crawley, Chris Petrone, Aurora Brush, Amani Rodriguez, and Marissa Perez.\n\nFunded by the New York State Council on the Arts with the support of Governor Kathy Hochul and the New York State Legislature, the Cowles Family Foundation, the Milton and Avery Arts Foundation, and the National Endowment for the Arts.\n\nRare Book Room copy is edition 24 of 52 copies. Text in English.","University of Richmond Book Arts Studio","Women's Studio Workshop","Crawley, IBe' Bulinda H.","Morst, Mary L., approximately 1885-1959","Morst, Mary L., approximately 1885-1959 -- Family","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["11033, 2022"],"collection_ssim":["11033, 2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Item","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BA-81","/repositories/6/resources/140"],"unitid_tesim":["BA-81","/repositories/6/resources/140"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["New York (State) -- Rosendale","Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["New York (State) -- Rosendale","Virginia"],"places_ssim":["New York (State) -- Rosendale","Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Crawley, IBe' Bulinda H.","Women's Studio Workshop"],"creator_ssim":["Crawley, IBe' Bulinda H.","Women's Studio Workshop"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Crawley, IBe' Bulinda H.","Morst, Mary L., approximately 1885-1959","Morst, Mary L., approximately 1885-1959 -- Family"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond Book Arts Studio","Women's Studio Workshop"],"creators_ssim":["Crawley, IBe' Bulinda H.","Morst, Mary L., approximately 1885-1959","Morst, Mary L., approximately 1885-1959 -- Family","University of Richmond Book Arts Studio","Women's Studio Workshop"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American prisoners -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Women prisoners -- Virginia","Female offenders -- Virginia","Children of women prisoners -- Virginia","African American families -- Effect of imprisonment on","Pregnant women -- Effect of imprisonment on","Women prisoners -- Family relationships -- Virginia","African American women -- Virginia -- Social conditions","Prison administration -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Artists' books -- New York (State) -- Rosendale","Reproductive rights -- Virginia","African American prisoners","African American women -- Social conditions","Children of women prisoners","Families","Female offenders","Maternal and infant welfare","Pregnant women in art","Prison administration","Reproductive rights","Women prisoners","Women prisoners -- Family relationships","Women prisoners in art","History","Sources","African American prisoners -- Women -- 20th century","Artists' Books","Book sculpture"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American prisoners -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Women prisoners -- Virginia","Female offenders -- Virginia","Children of women prisoners -- Virginia","African American families -- Effect of imprisonment on","Pregnant women -- Effect of imprisonment on","Women prisoners -- Family relationships -- Virginia","African American women -- Virginia -- Social conditions","Prison administration -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Artists' books -- New York (State) -- Rosendale","Reproductive rights -- Virginia","African American prisoners","African American women -- Social conditions","Children of women prisoners","Families","Female offenders","Maternal and infant welfare","Pregnant women in art","Prison administration","Reproductive rights","Women prisoners","Women prisoners -- Family relationships","Women prisoners in art","History","Sources","African American prisoners -- Women -- 20th century","Artists' Books","Book sculpture"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["\"Constructed using handmade flax and abaca paper, with shaped pages that present the silhouette of a pregnant body. The textblock incorporates a central clay figure providing structural support for the book to stand upright, mirroring the enclosure of a prison cell\"--StayHappening.com website."],"extent_ssm":["2 Items"],"extent_tesim":["2 Items"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 volume (20 unnumbered pages) : includes illustrations + pamphlet folder"],"dimensions_tesim":["29 cm + pamphlet folder (36 cm)"],"genreform_ssim":["Artists' Books","Book sculpture","Artists' Books"],"date_range_isim":[2022],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn memory of Christine McGeorge McClintic, treasurer of the RFI/WCR Alumnae 1930-1977.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Note"],"odd_tesim":["In memory of Christine McGeorge McClintic, treasurer of the RFI/WCR Alumnae 1930-1977."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_219f09e915e3960551d006baecd611d6\" label=\"Description\"\u003e\"11033 is the artist's meditation on the feelings and experiences of Mary Morst, a black woman in the Virginia State Penitentiary in 1921. Imprisoned behind the black bars of the book's cover, 11033 centers Mary's complex life and shares her story as an imprisoned murderer and the mother of twin children born 'behind bars.' This sculptural artist's book incorporates embedded copies of archival documents, including newspaper clippings, letters, and pardon applications alongside a fictional text woven poetically throughout the historical narrative. The inspiration for this project grew from IBe' Crawley's research into the untold stories of women and girls impacted by oppressive Virginia laws and continued enslavement. Unlike most black women and girls, Mary Morst's story is recorded because of her relationship to the penal system. IBe' Crawley conducted research at Virginia State Library, where all the prison records for Morst are publically available.\"--Women's Studio Workshop webpage, viewed August 1, 2022\n\n\"The inspiration for this project grew from IBe' Crawley's research into the untold stories of women and girls impacted by oppressive Virginia laws and continued enslavement. Unlike most black women and girls, Mary Morst's story is recorded because of her relationship to the penal system. IBe' Crawley conducted research at Virginia State Library, where all the prison records for Morst are publicly available\"--StayHappening.com website.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["\"11033 is the artist's meditation on the feelings and experiences of Mary Morst, a black woman in the Virginia State Penitentiary in 1921. Imprisoned behind the black bars of the book's cover, 11033 centers Mary's complex life and shares her story as an imprisoned murderer and the mother of twin children born 'behind bars.' This sculptural artist's book incorporates embedded copies of archival documents, including newspaper clippings, letters, and pardon applications alongside a fictional text woven poetically throughout the historical narrative. The inspiration for this project grew from IBe' Crawley's research into the untold stories of women and girls impacted by oppressive Virginia laws and continued enslavement. Unlike most black women and girls, Mary Morst's story is recorded because of her relationship to the penal system. IBe' Crawley conducted research at Virginia State Library, where all the prison records for Morst are publically available.\"--Women's Studio Workshop webpage, viewed August 1, 2022\n\n\"The inspiration for this project grew from IBe' Crawley's research into the untold stories of women and girls impacted by oppressive Virginia laws and continued enslavement. Unlike most black women and girls, Mary Morst's story is recorded because of her relationship to the penal system. IBe' Crawley conducted research at Virginia State Library, where all the prison records for Morst are publicly available\"--StayHappening.com website."],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_c1c1dde3c0cb4e130a2911ff3ad07edf\"\u003eOther contributors: ceramics by IBe' Crawley and Rachel Dubicki; handmade paper by Aurora Brush, Marissa Perez, Amani Rodriguez, IBe' Crawley, and Chris Petrone; bound by IBe' Crawley, Chris Petrone, Aurora Brush, Amani Rodriguez, and Marissa Perez.\n\nFunded by the New York State Council on the Arts with the support of Governor Kathy Hochul and the New York State Legislature, the Cowles Family Foundation, the Milton and Avery Arts Foundation, and the National Endowment for the Arts.\n\nRare Book Room copy is edition 24 of 52 copies. Text in English.\u003c/materialspec\u003e\n    "],"materialspec_tesim":["Other contributors: ceramics by IBe' Crawley and Rachel Dubicki; handmade paper by Aurora Brush, Marissa Perez, Amani Rodriguez, IBe' Crawley, and Chris Petrone; bound by IBe' Crawley, Chris Petrone, Aurora Brush, Amani Rodriguez, and Marissa Perez.\n\nFunded by the New York State Council on the Arts with the support of Governor Kathy Hochul and the New York State Legislature, the Cowles Family Foundation, the Milton and Avery Arts Foundation, and the National Endowment for the Arts.\n\nRare Book Room copy is edition 24 of 52 copies. 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The textblock incorporates a central clay figure providing structural support for the book to stand upright, mirroring the enclosure of a prison cell\"--StayHappening.com website.","In memory of Christine McGeorge McClintic, treasurer of the RFI/WCR Alumnae 1930-1977.","\"11033 is the artist's meditation on the feelings and experiences of Mary Morst, a black woman in the Virginia State Penitentiary in 1921. Imprisoned behind the black bars of the book's cover, 11033 centers Mary's complex life and shares her story as an imprisoned murderer and the mother of twin children born 'behind bars.' This sculptural artist's book incorporates embedded copies of archival documents, including newspaper clippings, letters, and pardon applications alongside a fictional text woven poetically throughout the historical narrative. The inspiration for this project grew from IBe' Crawley's research into the untold stories of women and girls impacted by oppressive Virginia laws and continued enslavement. Unlike most black women and girls, Mary Morst's story is recorded because of her relationship to the penal system. IBe' Crawley conducted research at Virginia State Library, where all the prison records for Morst are publically available.\"--Women's Studio Workshop webpage, viewed August 1, 2022\n\n\"The inspiration for this project grew from IBe' Crawley's research into the untold stories of women and girls impacted by oppressive Virginia laws and continued enslavement. Unlike most black women and girls, Mary Morst's story is recorded because of her relationship to the penal system. IBe' Crawley conducted research at Virginia State Library, where all the prison records for Morst are publicly available\"--StayHappening.com website.","Other contributors: ceramics by IBe' Crawley and Rachel Dubicki; handmade paper by Aurora Brush, Marissa Perez, Amani Rodriguez, IBe' Crawley, and Chris Petrone; bound by IBe' Crawley, Chris Petrone, Aurora Brush, Amani Rodriguez, and Marissa Perez.\n\nFunded by the New York State Council on the Arts with the support of Governor Kathy Hochul and the New York State Legislature, the Cowles Family Foundation, the Milton and Avery Arts Foundation, and the National Endowment for the Arts.\n\nRare Book Room copy is edition 24 of 52 copies. 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IBe' Crawley conducted research at Virginia State Library, where all the prison records for Morst are publically available.\"--Women's Studio Workshop webpage, viewed August 1, 2022\n\n\"The inspiration for this project grew from IBe' Crawley's research into the untold stories of women and girls impacted by oppressive Virginia laws and continued enslavement. Unlike most black women and girls, Mary Morst's story is recorded because of her relationship to the penal system. IBe' Crawley conducted research at Virginia State Library, where all the prison records for Morst are publicly available\"--StayHappening.com website.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["\"11033 is the artist's meditation on the feelings and experiences of Mary Morst, a black woman in the Virginia State Penitentiary in 1921. 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IBe' Crawley conducted research at Virginia State Library, where all the prison records for Morst are publically available.\"--Women's Studio Workshop webpage, viewed August 1, 2022\n\n\"The inspiration for this project grew from IBe' Crawley's research into the untold stories of women and girls impacted by oppressive Virginia laws and continued enslavement. Unlike most black women and girls, Mary Morst's story is recorded because of her relationship to the penal system. IBe' Crawley conducted research at Virginia State Library, where all the prison records for Morst are publicly available\"--StayHappening.com website."],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_c1c1dde3c0cb4e130a2911ff3ad07edf\"\u003eOther contributors: ceramics by IBe' Crawley and Rachel Dubicki; handmade paper by Aurora Brush, Marissa Perez, Amani Rodriguez, IBe' Crawley, and Chris Petrone; bound by IBe' Crawley, Chris Petrone, Aurora Brush, Amani Rodriguez, and Marissa Perez.\n\nFunded by the New York State Council on the Arts with the support of Governor Kathy Hochul and the New York State Legislature, the Cowles Family Foundation, the Milton and Avery Arts Foundation, and the National Endowment for the Arts.\n\nRare Book Room copy is edition 24 of 52 copies. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c77d65a7f346c2e3084a5ca15cc50536\"\u003eHISTORY OF THE 130th AIR COMMANDO GROUP, KANAWHA AIRPORT, CHARLESTON, WV. Prepared for the Historical Office, 130th Combat Support Squadron by the Information Section. August 1, 1966. 9 p. HISTORY OF THE 130th AIR COMMANDO GROUP. No date. 5 p. 129th AIR COMMANDO GROUP UNIT HISTORY. No date. 2p. 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Lain (variously spelled Lane and Layne) was born in Albemarle, Virginia, to Elizabeth Lain in the 1830s. During the American Civil War, in Richmond, on April 23, 1861, Lain joined the 15th Virginia Infantry. In 1862, Lain was promoted to first sergeant and between August and October of 1863, he became the regimental commissary sergeant. Lain died during the Battle of Drewry's Bluff, on May 16, 1864, and left behind his mother as sole beneficiary--Lain was unmarried. He is buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond.","External source: \"SGT Claybrook Y Lain\", Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/73849931/claybrook-y-lain, accessed April 17, 2023.","The 15th Virginia Infantry, initially called the 3rd Virginia Regiment, of the Confederate Army was originally formed from ten companies taken from Richmond and its surrounding area--some companies even predated the southern states' succession from the Union, beginning the American Civil War. The original company names were: Henrico Grays, Virginia Life Guards, Patrick Henry's Rifles, Henrico Guard, Ashland Grays, Emmett Guard, Henrico Southern Guard, Young Guard, Hanover Grays, and Marion Rifles. These companies later held alphabetical designations. (A relatively diverse \"regiment,\" the Emmett Guard was composed largely of Irish citizens while the Marion Rifles included German citizens.) The 15th Virginia Infantry was involved in significant battles at Bethel Church, Savage Station, Malvern Hill, South Mountain, and Sharpsburg.","The guide to the 15th Virginia Infantry History by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing and description of the 15th Virginia Infantry History commenced in July 2009 and was completed in October 2009.","The 15th Virginia Infantry History is a handwritten account by enlisted soldier Claybrook Y. Lain regarding the formation and activities of a Confederate regiment from 1861 to 1862 during the American Civil War. Lain, writing as an omniscient narrator, only infrequently refers to himself within the text.","Significant topics within the history include: the creation of the \"15th Virginia Regiment,\" the background of individual companies and the merit of their commanders, the Battle at Bethel Church, the dearth of supplies, the use of alcohol, the movement of soldiers, and the management of the camp by a colonel from the Virginia Military Institute. Lain writes of a particularly interesting incident in which the students from the Virginia Military Institute, aiding in camp management, attempt to trick a soldier out of his musket only to find that the soldier retained a six shooter and could forcibly recover his firearm. Several military commanders are mentioned specifically, and include: Colonel Harvie, Colonel Thomas P. August, Colonel Gilharn, and Colonel Stuart among others. Some considerable Virginia locations (cities, camps, and forts) mentioned within the history are Richmond, Williamsburg, Hampton, Yorktown, Newport News, Young's Mill, Camp Adams, and Fort Powhatan. The history ends in 1862; therefore, Lain's history omits the final years of the Civil War and the eventual results of the conflict.","Also included with the 15th Virginia Infantry History are reproductions of Lain's military service records from 1861 to 1864, including specifically records of his enlistment, pay, death, and final beneficiaries.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. 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Virginia Infantry Regiment, 15th"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The 15th Virginia Infantry History was purchased by Special Collections in 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClaybrook Y. Lain (variously spelled Lane and Layne) was born in Albemarle, Virginia, to Elizabeth Lain in the 1830s. 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He is buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal source: \"SGT Claybrook Y Lain\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/73849931/claybrook-y-lain\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/73849931/claybrook-y-lain\u003c/a\u003e, accessed April 17, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe 15th Virginia Infantry, initially called the 3rd Virginia Regiment, of the Confederate Army was originally formed from ten companies taken from Richmond and its surrounding area--some companies even predated the southern states' succession from the Union, beginning the American Civil War. The original company names were: Henrico Grays, Virginia Life Guards, Patrick Henry's Rifles, Henrico Guard, Ashland Grays, Emmett Guard, Henrico Southern Guard, Young Guard, Hanover Grays, and Marion Rifles. These companies later held alphabetical designations. (A relatively diverse \"regiment,\" the Emmett Guard was composed largely of Irish citizens while the Marion Rifles included German citizens.) The 15th Virginia Infantry was involved in significant battles at Bethel Church, Savage Station, Malvern Hill, South Mountain, and Sharpsburg.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note","Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Claybrook Y. Lain (variously spelled Lane and Layne) was born in Albemarle, Virginia, to Elizabeth Lain in the 1830s. During the American Civil War, in Richmond, on April 23, 1861, Lain joined the 15th Virginia Infantry. In 1862, Lain was promoted to first sergeant and between August and October of 1863, he became the regimental commissary sergeant. Lain died during the Battle of Drewry's Bluff, on May 16, 1864, and left behind his mother as sole beneficiary--Lain was unmarried. He is buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond.","External source: \"SGT Claybrook Y Lain\", Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/73849931/claybrook-y-lain, accessed April 17, 2023.","The 15th Virginia Infantry, initially called the 3rd Virginia Regiment, of the Confederate Army was originally formed from ten companies taken from Richmond and its surrounding area--some companies even predated the southern states' succession from the Union, beginning the American Civil War. The original company names were: Henrico Grays, Virginia Life Guards, Patrick Henry's Rifles, Henrico Guard, Ashland Grays, Emmett Guard, Henrico Southern Guard, Young Guard, Hanover Grays, and Marion Rifles. These companies later held alphabetical designations. (A relatively diverse \"regiment,\" the Emmett Guard was composed largely of Irish citizens while the Marion Rifles included German citizens.) The 15th Virginia Infantry was involved in significant battles at Bethel Church, Savage Station, Malvern Hill, South Mountain, and Sharpsburg."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the 15th Virginia Infantry History by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the 15th Virginia Infantry History by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], 15th Virginia Infantry History, Ms2009-111, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], 15th Virginia Infantry History, Ms2009-111, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the 15th Virginia Infantry History commenced in July 2009 and was completed in October 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the 15th Virginia Infantry History commenced in July 2009 and was completed in October 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 15th Virginia Infantry History is a handwritten account by enlisted soldier Claybrook Y. Lain regarding the formation and activities of a Confederate regiment from 1861 to 1862 during the American Civil War. Lain, writing as an omniscient narrator, only infrequently refers to himself within the text. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSignificant topics within the history include: the creation of the \"15th Virginia Regiment,\" the background of individual companies and the merit of their commanders, the Battle at Bethel Church, the dearth of supplies, the use of alcohol, the movement of soldiers, and the management of the camp by a colonel from the Virginia Military Institute. Lain writes of a particularly interesting incident in which the students from the Virginia Military Institute, aiding in camp management, attempt to trick a soldier out of his musket only to find that the soldier retained a six shooter and could forcibly recover his firearm. Several military commanders are mentioned specifically, and include: Colonel Harvie, Colonel Thomas P. August, Colonel Gilharn, and Colonel Stuart among others. Some considerable Virginia locations (cities, camps, and forts) mentioned within the history are Richmond, Williamsburg, Hampton, Yorktown, Newport News, Young's Mill, Camp Adams, and Fort Powhatan. The history ends in 1862; therefore, Lain's history omits the final years of the Civil War and the eventual results of the conflict. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included with the 15th Virginia Infantry History are reproductions of Lain's military service records from 1861 to 1864, including specifically records of his enlistment, pay, death, and final beneficiaries. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The 15th Virginia Infantry History is a handwritten account by enlisted soldier Claybrook Y. Lain regarding the formation and activities of a Confederate regiment from 1861 to 1862 during the American Civil War. Lain, writing as an omniscient narrator, only infrequently refers to himself within the text.","Significant topics within the history include: the creation of the \"15th Virginia Regiment,\" the background of individual companies and the merit of their commanders, the Battle at Bethel Church, the dearth of supplies, the use of alcohol, the movement of soldiers, and the management of the camp by a colonel from the Virginia Military Institute. Lain writes of a particularly interesting incident in which the students from the Virginia Military Institute, aiding in camp management, attempt to trick a soldier out of his musket only to find that the soldier retained a six shooter and could forcibly recover his firearm. Several military commanders are mentioned specifically, and include: Colonel Harvie, Colonel Thomas P. August, Colonel Gilharn, and Colonel Stuart among others. Some considerable Virginia locations (cities, camps, and forts) mentioned within the history are Richmond, Williamsburg, Hampton, Yorktown, Newport News, Young's Mill, Camp Adams, and Fort Powhatan. The history ends in 1862; therefore, Lain's history omits the final years of the Civil War and the eventual results of the conflict.","Also included with the 15th Virginia Infantry History are reproductions of Lain's military service records from 1861 to 1864, including specifically records of his enlistment, pay, death, and final beneficiaries."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c61769631c3a21e57655e0af3d1f35d0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a history of the 15th Virginia Infantry, covering its formation in April 1861 to the spring of 1862, written by enlisted soldier Claybrook Y. Lain. Includes copies of Confederate company records concerning Lain's enlistment, payment, death, and beneficiaries.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a history of the 15th Virginia Infantry, covering its formation in April 1861 to the spring of 1862, written by enlisted soldier Claybrook Y. Lain. Includes copies of Confederate company records concerning Lain's enlistment, payment, death, and beneficiaries."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 15th"],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 15th"],"persname_ssim":["Lain, Claybrook Y., c. 1864"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 15th","Lain, Claybrook Y., c. 1864"],"language_ssim":["The material in the collection is in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:16:52.444Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2530","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2530","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2530","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2530","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2530.xml","title_filing_ssi":"15th Virginia Infantry History","title_ssm":["15th Virginia Infantry History"],"title_tesim":["15th Virginia Infantry History"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["15th Virginia Infantry History, 1861/1864"],"text":["15th Virginia Infantry History, 1861/1864","Ms.2009.111","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","Claybrook Y. Lain (variously spelled Lane and Layne) was born in Albemarle, Virginia, to Elizabeth Lain in the 1830s. During the American Civil War, in Richmond, on April 23, 1861, Lain joined the 15th Virginia Infantry. In 1862, Lain was promoted to first sergeant and between August and October of 1863, he became the regimental commissary sergeant. Lain died during the Battle of Drewry's Bluff, on May 16, 1864, and left behind his mother as sole beneficiary--Lain was unmarried. He is buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond.","External source: \"SGT Claybrook Y Lain\", Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/73849931/claybrook-y-lain, accessed April 17, 2023.","The 15th Virginia Infantry, initially called the 3rd Virginia Regiment, of the Confederate Army was originally formed from ten companies taken from Richmond and its surrounding area--some companies even predated the southern states' succession from the Union, beginning the American Civil War. The original company names were: Henrico Grays, Virginia Life Guards, Patrick Henry's Rifles, Henrico Guard, Ashland Grays, Emmett Guard, Henrico Southern Guard, Young Guard, Hanover Grays, and Marion Rifles. These companies later held alphabetical designations. (A relatively diverse \"regiment,\" the Emmett Guard was composed largely of Irish citizens while the Marion Rifles included German citizens.) The 15th Virginia Infantry was involved in significant battles at Bethel Church, Savage Station, Malvern Hill, South Mountain, and Sharpsburg.","The guide to the 15th Virginia Infantry History by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing and description of the 15th Virginia Infantry History commenced in July 2009 and was completed in October 2009.","The 15th Virginia Infantry History is a handwritten account by enlisted soldier Claybrook Y. Lain regarding the formation and activities of a Confederate regiment from 1861 to 1862 during the American Civil War. Lain, writing as an omniscient narrator, only infrequently refers to himself within the text.","Significant topics within the history include: the creation of the \"15th Virginia Regiment,\" the background of individual companies and the merit of their commanders, the Battle at Bethel Church, the dearth of supplies, the use of alcohol, the movement of soldiers, and the management of the camp by a colonel from the Virginia Military Institute. Lain writes of a particularly interesting incident in which the students from the Virginia Military Institute, aiding in camp management, attempt to trick a soldier out of his musket only to find that the soldier retained a six shooter and could forcibly recover his firearm. Several military commanders are mentioned specifically, and include: Colonel Harvie, Colonel Thomas P. August, Colonel Gilharn, and Colonel Stuart among others. Some considerable Virginia locations (cities, camps, and forts) mentioned within the history are Richmond, Williamsburg, Hampton, Yorktown, Newport News, Young's Mill, Camp Adams, and Fort Powhatan. The history ends in 1862; therefore, Lain's history omits the final years of the Civil War and the eventual results of the conflict.","Also included with the 15th Virginia Infantry History are reproductions of Lain's military service records from 1861 to 1864, including specifically records of his enlistment, pay, death, and final beneficiaries.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains a history of the 15th Virginia Infantry, covering its formation in April 1861 to the spring of 1862, written by enlisted soldier Claybrook Y. Lain. Includes copies of Confederate company records concerning Lain's enlistment, payment, death, and beneficiaries.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 15th","Lain, Claybrook Y., c. 1864","The material in the collection is in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["15th Virginia Infantry History, 1861/1864"],"collection_ssim":["15th Virginia Infantry History, 1861/1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.111"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.111"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Lain, Claybrook Y., c. 1864"],"creator_ssim":["Lain, Claybrook Y., c. 1864"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lain, Claybrook Y., c. 1864"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 15th"],"creators_ssim":["Lain, Claybrook Y., c. 1864","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 15th"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The 15th Virginia Infantry History was purchased by Special Collections in 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClaybrook Y. Lain (variously spelled Lane and Layne) was born in Albemarle, Virginia, to Elizabeth Lain in the 1830s. During the American Civil War, in Richmond, on April 23, 1861, Lain joined the 15th Virginia Infantry. In 1862, Lain was promoted to first sergeant and between August and October of 1863, he became the regimental commissary sergeant. Lain died during the Battle of Drewry's Bluff, on May 16, 1864, and left behind his mother as sole beneficiary--Lain was unmarried. He is buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal source: \"SGT Claybrook Y Lain\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/73849931/claybrook-y-lain\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/73849931/claybrook-y-lain\u003c/a\u003e, accessed April 17, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe 15th Virginia Infantry, initially called the 3rd Virginia Regiment, of the Confederate Army was originally formed from ten companies taken from Richmond and its surrounding area--some companies even predated the southern states' succession from the Union, beginning the American Civil War. The original company names were: Henrico Grays, Virginia Life Guards, Patrick Henry's Rifles, Henrico Guard, Ashland Grays, Emmett Guard, Henrico Southern Guard, Young Guard, Hanover Grays, and Marion Rifles. These companies later held alphabetical designations. (A relatively diverse \"regiment,\" the Emmett Guard was composed largely of Irish citizens while the Marion Rifles included German citizens.) The 15th Virginia Infantry was involved in significant battles at Bethel Church, Savage Station, Malvern Hill, South Mountain, and Sharpsburg.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note","Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Claybrook Y. Lain (variously spelled Lane and Layne) was born in Albemarle, Virginia, to Elizabeth Lain in the 1830s. During the American Civil War, in Richmond, on April 23, 1861, Lain joined the 15th Virginia Infantry. In 1862, Lain was promoted to first sergeant and between August and October of 1863, he became the regimental commissary sergeant. Lain died during the Battle of Drewry's Bluff, on May 16, 1864, and left behind his mother as sole beneficiary--Lain was unmarried. He is buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond.","External source: \"SGT Claybrook Y Lain\", Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/73849931/claybrook-y-lain, accessed April 17, 2023.","The 15th Virginia Infantry, initially called the 3rd Virginia Regiment, of the Confederate Army was originally formed from ten companies taken from Richmond and its surrounding area--some companies even predated the southern states' succession from the Union, beginning the American Civil War. The original company names were: Henrico Grays, Virginia Life Guards, Patrick Henry's Rifles, Henrico Guard, Ashland Grays, Emmett Guard, Henrico Southern Guard, Young Guard, Hanover Grays, and Marion Rifles. These companies later held alphabetical designations. (A relatively diverse \"regiment,\" the Emmett Guard was composed largely of Irish citizens while the Marion Rifles included German citizens.) The 15th Virginia Infantry was involved in significant battles at Bethel Church, Savage Station, Malvern Hill, South Mountain, and Sharpsburg."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the 15th Virginia Infantry History by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the 15th Virginia Infantry History by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], 15th Virginia Infantry History, Ms2009-111, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], 15th Virginia Infantry History, Ms2009-111, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the 15th Virginia Infantry History commenced in July 2009 and was completed in October 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the 15th Virginia Infantry History commenced in July 2009 and was completed in October 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 15th Virginia Infantry History is a handwritten account by enlisted soldier Claybrook Y. Lain regarding the formation and activities of a Confederate regiment from 1861 to 1862 during the American Civil War. Lain, writing as an omniscient narrator, only infrequently refers to himself within the text. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSignificant topics within the history include: the creation of the \"15th Virginia Regiment,\" the background of individual companies and the merit of their commanders, the Battle at Bethel Church, the dearth of supplies, the use of alcohol, the movement of soldiers, and the management of the camp by a colonel from the Virginia Military Institute. Lain writes of a particularly interesting incident in which the students from the Virginia Military Institute, aiding in camp management, attempt to trick a soldier out of his musket only to find that the soldier retained a six shooter and could forcibly recover his firearm. Several military commanders are mentioned specifically, and include: Colonel Harvie, Colonel Thomas P. August, Colonel Gilharn, and Colonel Stuart among others. Some considerable Virginia locations (cities, camps, and forts) mentioned within the history are Richmond, Williamsburg, Hampton, Yorktown, Newport News, Young's Mill, Camp Adams, and Fort Powhatan. The history ends in 1862; therefore, Lain's history omits the final years of the Civil War and the eventual results of the conflict. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included with the 15th Virginia Infantry History are reproductions of Lain's military service records from 1861 to 1864, including specifically records of his enlistment, pay, death, and final beneficiaries. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The 15th Virginia Infantry History is a handwritten account by enlisted soldier Claybrook Y. Lain regarding the formation and activities of a Confederate regiment from 1861 to 1862 during the American Civil War. Lain, writing as an omniscient narrator, only infrequently refers to himself within the text.","Significant topics within the history include: the creation of the \"15th Virginia Regiment,\" the background of individual companies and the merit of their commanders, the Battle at Bethel Church, the dearth of supplies, the use of alcohol, the movement of soldiers, and the management of the camp by a colonel from the Virginia Military Institute. Lain writes of a particularly interesting incident in which the students from the Virginia Military Institute, aiding in camp management, attempt to trick a soldier out of his musket only to find that the soldier retained a six shooter and could forcibly recover his firearm. Several military commanders are mentioned specifically, and include: Colonel Harvie, Colonel Thomas P. August, Colonel Gilharn, and Colonel Stuart among others. Some considerable Virginia locations (cities, camps, and forts) mentioned within the history are Richmond, Williamsburg, Hampton, Yorktown, Newport News, Young's Mill, Camp Adams, and Fort Powhatan. The history ends in 1862; therefore, Lain's history omits the final years of the Civil War and the eventual results of the conflict.","Also included with the 15th Virginia Infantry History are reproductions of Lain's military service records from 1861 to 1864, including specifically records of his enlistment, pay, death, and final beneficiaries."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c61769631c3a21e57655e0af3d1f35d0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a history of the 15th Virginia Infantry, covering its formation in April 1861 to the spring of 1862, written by enlisted soldier Claybrook Y. Lain. Includes copies of Confederate company records concerning Lain's enlistment, payment, death, and beneficiaries.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a history of the 15th Virginia Infantry, covering its formation in April 1861 to the spring of 1862, written by enlisted soldier Claybrook Y. Lain. Includes copies of Confederate company records concerning Lain's enlistment, payment, death, and beneficiaries."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 15th"],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 15th"],"persname_ssim":["Lain, Claybrook Y., c. 1864"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 15th","Lain, Claybrook Y., c. 1864"],"language_ssim":["The material in the collection is in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:16:52.444Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2530"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1780","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"165th Depot Brigade Band photograph, 1914/1918","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1780#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"United States. Army. Depot Brigade, 165th","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1780#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a black and white photograph of Black army musicians of the 165 Depot Brigade, Camp Travis, Texas. A typed caption pasted on the back of the photo reads, \"#263 Negro Band, Frist [sic] Group, 165 Depot Brigade, Camp Travis, Texas. Taken just outside Army Y.M.C.A. Building No. 1, devoted exclusively to negro troops. (Negro Secretaries in charge.)\" Publicity Bureau National War Work Council, Y.M.C.A. Northeastern Dept. 352 Little Bldg. Boston, Mass is stamped in ink on the back. The picture depicts twenty-one men seated and two standing in uniform outside the Y.M.C.A building. The men hold their instruments, which include trumpets, French horns, saxophones, clarinets, trombones, tuba, and drums. The role of Depot Brigades was to receive and organize recruits, provide them with uniforms, equipment, and initial military training, and then send them to France to fight on the front lines. The depot brigades also received soldiers returning home at the war's end and completed their outprocessing and discharges.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1780#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1780","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1780","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1780","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1780","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1780.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/220457","title_filing_ssi":"165th Depot Brigade Band photograph","title_ssm":["165th Depot Brigade Band photograph"],"title_tesim":["165th Depot Brigade Band photograph"],"unitdate_ssm":["Undated, circa 1914-1918"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Undated, circa 1914-1918"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1918"],"normalized_title_ssm":["165th Depot Brigade Band photograph, 1914/1918"],"text":["165th Depot Brigade Band photograph, 1914/1918","MSS 16896","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1780","African American soldiers","World War, 1914-1918 -- African Americans","African American musicians","Good","This collection is open for research use.","The role of depot brigades was to receive and organize recruits, provide them with uniforms, equipment and initial military training, and then send them to France fight on the front lines. The depot brigades also received soldiers returning home at the end of the war and completed their demobilization. There were seventeen major U.S. depot brigades organized for World War I that remained active until after post-war demobilizationactive, eight of which were in the south and included the 165th at Camp Travis, Texas.","While Latinos and Native Americans were intermixed with the white soldiers, the African American soldiers at Camp Travis were segregated, being assigned to the camp depot brigade. The 165th Depot Brigade at Camp Travis was an all African American brigade. Because of systemic racism and discrimination, most African American troops were assigned to support roles and did not participate in combat.","The 165th Depot Brigade included a band which was known at the time as \"the First Group Colored Minstrel 165 Depot Brigade\". While this band was meant to be devoted exclusively to African-American troops, other photographs exist in which several members of the group appear in blackface.","Reference List:","E. O. (Eugene Omar) Goldbeck Papers and Photography Collection: Banquet Negatives and Prints finding aid. (2016). E. O. (Eugene Omar) Goldbeck: An Inventory of His Banquet Negatives and Prints at the Harry Ransom Center. Harry Ransom Center. https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=01136","Fahey-Flynn, A. (2015). Patriotic Labor: America during World War I, African American Soldiers. Digital Public Library of America. https://dp.la/exhibitions/america-world-war-i/building-army/african-american-soldiers","White, L.J. (2020). Camp Travis: A Historical Overview of Its Role in World War I. Texas State Historical Association. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/camp-travis","162d Depot Brigade (United States). (2024). 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Northeastern Dept. 352 Little Bldg. Boston, Mass is stamped in ink on the back. The picture depicts twenty-one men seated and two standing in uniform outside the Y.M.C.A building. The men hold their instruments, which include trumpets, French horns, saxophones, clarinets, trombones, tuba, and drums. The role of Depot Brigades was to receive and organize recruits, provide them with uniforms, equipment, and initial military training, and then send them to France to fight on the front lines. The depot brigades also received soldiers returning home at the war's end and completed their outprocessing and discharges.","This collection is in the public domain. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","United States. Army. Depot Brigade, 165th","Camp Travis (Tex.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["165th Depot Brigade Band photograph, 1914/1918"],"collection_ssim":["165th Depot Brigade Band photograph, 1914/1918"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16896","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1780"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16896","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1780"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["United States. Army. Depot Brigade, 165th"],"creator_ssim":["United States. Army. 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The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16896, 165th Depot Brigade Band photograph, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16896, 165th Depot Brigade Band photograph, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe same print is found in the University of Minnesota Libraries in a collection of images of the Y.M.C.A. building.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The same print is found in the University of Minnesota Libraries in a collection of images of the Y.M.C.A. building."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a black and white photograph of Black army musicians of the 165 Depot Brigade, Camp Travis, Texas. A typed caption pasted on the back of the photo reads, \"#263 Negro Band, Frist [sic] Group, 165 Depot Brigade, Camp Travis, Texas. Taken just outside Army Y.M.C.A. Building No. 1, devoted exclusively to negro troops. (Negro Secretaries in charge.)\" Publicity Bureau National War Work Council, Y.M.C.A. Northeastern Dept. 352 Little Bldg. Boston, Mass is stamped in ink on the back. The picture depicts twenty-one men seated and two standing in uniform outside the Y.M.C.A building. The men hold their instruments, which include trumpets, French horns, saxophones, clarinets, trombones, tuba, and drums. The role of Depot Brigades was to receive and organize recruits, provide them with uniforms, equipment, and initial military training, and then send them to France to fight on the front lines. The depot brigades also received soldiers returning home at the war's end and completed their outprocessing and discharges.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a black and white photograph of Black army musicians of the 165 Depot Brigade, Camp Travis, Texas. A typed caption pasted on the back of the photo reads, \"#263 Negro Band, Frist [sic] Group, 165 Depot Brigade, Camp Travis, Texas. Taken just outside Army Y.M.C.A. Building No. 1, devoted exclusively to negro troops. (Negro Secretaries in charge.)\" Publicity Bureau National War Work Council, Y.M.C.A. Northeastern Dept. 352 Little Bldg. Boston, Mass is stamped in ink on the back. The picture depicts twenty-one men seated and two standing in uniform outside the Y.M.C.A building. The men hold their instruments, which include trumpets, French horns, saxophones, clarinets, trombones, tuba, and drums. 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While this band was meant to be devoted exclusively to African-American troops, other photographs exist in which several members of the group appear in blackface.","Reference List:","E. O. (Eugene Omar) Goldbeck Papers and Photography Collection: Banquet Negatives and Prints finding aid. (2016). E. O. (Eugene Omar) Goldbeck: An Inventory of His Banquet Negatives and Prints at the Harry Ransom Center. Harry Ransom Center. https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=01136","Fahey-Flynn, A. (2015). Patriotic Labor: America during World War I, African American Soldiers. Digital Public Library of America. https://dp.la/exhibitions/america-world-war-i/building-army/african-american-soldiers","White, L.J. (2020). Camp Travis: A Historical Overview of Its Role in World War I. Texas State Historical Association. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/camp-travis","162d Depot Brigade (United States). (2024). 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Northeastern Dept. 352 Little Bldg. Boston, Mass is stamped in ink on the back. The picture depicts twenty-one men seated and two standing in uniform outside the Y.M.C.A building. The men hold their instruments, which include trumpets, French horns, saxophones, clarinets, trombones, tuba, and drums. The role of Depot Brigades was to receive and organize recruits, provide them with uniforms, equipment, and initial military training, and then send them to France to fight on the front lines. The depot brigades also received soldiers returning home at the war's end and completed their outprocessing and discharges.","This collection is in the public domain. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing) for more information about use of Special Collections materials. 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