{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library\u0026page=19","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library\u0026page=18","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library\u0026page=20","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library\u0026page=29"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":19,"next_page":20,"prev_page":18,"total_pages":29,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":180,"total_count":282,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_83","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Richmond annexation files","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_83#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe materials cover the period 1942 to 1976 with the majority of the collection focusing on the period 1969-1975. Primarily notes, briefs, motions, replies and questions, the documents reflect the scope of the annexation trials of the 1970s of the City of Richmond. A large portion of the materials are not dated and others, because of the interdependency of the multiple trials described above, are as easily placed in one series as another. Documentation that may be of interest aside from the trial proceedings include; comparative population studies, master plans, financial reports for the City of Richmond, school board budgets and reports, and city budgets.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_83#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_83","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_83","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_83","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_83","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_83.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond annexation files"],"title_tesim":["Richmond annexation files"],"unitdate_ssm":["1942-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 183","/repositories/5/resources/83"],"text":["M 183","/repositories/5/resources/83","Richmond annexation files","Richmond (Va.) -- Politics and government.","Chesterfield County (Va.) -- Politics and government.","Annexation (County government) -- Virginia -- Chesterfield County.","Annexation (Municipal government) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Regional planning -- Virginia -- Richmond Metropolitan Area.","Collection is open for use without restrictions.","Materials arranged in chronological order. The collection has been weeded and arranged as closely as possible to reflect the separate legal actions involved in the annexation of Chesterfield County and subsequent legal actions. Since the processing has occurred over time many of the folder headings do not accurately reflect the contents of the folders. The guide headings and folder numbers correspond to the actual folder numbers and contents. Although mistakes in arrangement have probably been made (there are some marked Holt III and IV for which there is no description) considerable effort has been expended to make the materials understandable.","The legal battles fought over the 1970 Richmond annexation are considered by many observers, including attorneys in the U.S. Justice Department, as the most complex, prolonged, and far-reaching of any legal action triggered by municipal boundary expansion. For the Richmond power structure, the Holt suits quickly became much more than minor irritants. They had the potential to radically change the city's political landscape. What in past years involved fairly simple and straightforward strategies designed to maintain the political status quo now required, given the sophisticated legal challenges that Curtis Holt mounted against the city, equally sophisticated legal responses. The long cycle of action-response-reaction that characterized the sequence of events in the he courts was emotionally draining on both the participants and the observers. The information generated by the tedious research undertaken by attorneys for each side of the suits and by consultants versed in urban and regional planning, economics, and public administration, plus the lengthy depositions and courtroom hearings was comparable to that of a small library. The legal battle was made more complicated by the intricate routes traveled by the litigants and the fact that the routes at different points crossed each other, ran parallel to each other, and diverged at right angles. Journalists covering the cases over the years were hard pressed to summarize the proceedings in an intelligible fashion, as each year one case became more complicated or else was set aside as another equally complex case, was begun.","The litigation began in February 1971 was Curtis Holt initiated his first suit contesting the annexation on constitutional grounds, and concluded over five and a half years later in November 1976 following a second Holt suit and a suit brought by the city. Litigation over annexation led to a U.S. Supreme Court order suspending local elections in Richmond that lasted five years and enabled the 1970 council, which was to serve until 1972, to continue in power for almost seven years. The arguments surrounding the various suits were presented to six different judicial bodies, the U.S. District Court in Richmond, a three judge district court in Richmond, a three judge district court in Washington, D.C., a Special Master in Washington, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals, and the U.S. Supreme Court...Holt's first suit (Holt I) against the city was successfully argued before the U.S. District Court in Richmond. The city, however, was successful in overturning the decision in the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals. Holt's response was an appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court, but the high court denied the writ.","Prior to the termination of the first suit, Holt brought a second suit (Holt II) against the city. Holt II was stayed by the federal court, though no before the Supreme Court had enjoined further city council elections. What prevented Holt II from moving forward was a suit which the city filed.","\"The city's suit was itself complex, notwithstanding the confusion which was generated by the combination of the city's suit, Holt I, and Holt II. The city's suit was brought before a special three judge District Court in Washington which referred it to a Special Master for hearings and recommendations. Upon receiving the recommendation of the Master, the Washington court ruled against the city. The city appealed to the Supreme Court where, by Unanimous vote, the justices held that there was racial motive for the annexation. The Court also ruled, however, that, given the single-member council districts (Richmond had developed such a plan) and justifiable reasons such as economic or administrative benefits reaped by the city from the annexed area, the city could retain the annexed area. But, the city had to prove that such justifiable reasons existed and, moreover, had to revert to ward representation.","The Supreme Court returned the case to the Washington District Court to determine whether verifiable reasons did exist. The Washington Court, once again, referred the case to the Special Master. The Master found that the city could prove that it received economic and administrative benefits from the annexed area and recommended, therefore, that the city retain the area. The Washington Court agreed with the recommendation of the Master and affirmed the annexation.","After conferring with members of the city's black community and deciding that appeals and other legal action were only delaying the reinstatement of councilmanic elections, Holt did not appeal the decision to the Supreme Court...With the City's suit resolved, the injunction against elections were lifted and local elections were called for March 1, 1977. Furthermore, Holt II, which was stayed pending the outcome of the city's suit, was withdrawn by the Richmond District Court upon the request of both the city and Curtis Holt. -Excerpted from The Politics of Annexation, p. 11-14.","The materials cover the period 1942 to 1976 with the majority of the collection focusing on the period 1969-1975. Primarily notes, briefs, motions, replies and questions, the documents reflect the scope of the annexation trials of the 1970s of the City of Richmond. A large portion of the materials are not dated and others, because of the interdependency of the multiple trials described above, are as easily placed in one series as another. Documentation that may be of interest aside from the trial proceedings include; comparative population studies, master plans, financial reports for the City of Richmond, school board budgets and reports, and city budgets.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["M 183","/repositories/5/resources/83"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond annexation files"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond annexation files"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond annexation files"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) -- Politics and government.","Chesterfield County (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- Politics and government.","Chesterfield County (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- Politics and government.","Chesterfield County (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were originally deposited in the Department by John V. Moeser and Rutledge M. Dennis who used the materials to write The Politics of Annexation : Oligarchic Power in a Southern City (1982). The materials were then given to the Department by W.H.C. Venable, the primary lawyer involved in the trials, in 1983."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Annexation (County government) -- Virginia -- Chesterfield County.","Annexation (Municipal government) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Regional planning -- Virginia -- Richmond Metropolitan Area."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Annexation (County government) -- Virginia -- Chesterfield County.","Annexation (Municipal government) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Regional planning -- Virginia -- Richmond Metropolitan Area."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18.2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["18.2 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for use without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for use without restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials arranged in chronological order. The collection has been weeded and arranged as closely as possible to reflect the separate legal actions involved in the annexation of Chesterfield County and subsequent legal actions. Since the processing has occurred over time many of the folder headings do not accurately reflect the contents of the folders. The guide headings and folder numbers correspond to the actual folder numbers and contents. Although mistakes in arrangement have probably been made (there are some marked Holt III and IV for which there is no description) considerable effort has been expended to make the materials understandable.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials arranged in chronological order. The collection has been weeded and arranged as closely as possible to reflect the separate legal actions involved in the annexation of Chesterfield County and subsequent legal actions. Since the processing has occurred over time many of the folder headings do not accurately reflect the contents of the folders. The guide headings and folder numbers correspond to the actual folder numbers and contents. Although mistakes in arrangement have probably been made (there are some marked Holt III and IV for which there is no description) considerable effort has been expended to make the materials understandable."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe legal battles fought over the 1970 Richmond annexation are considered by many observers, including attorneys in the U.S. Justice Department, as the most complex, prolonged, and far-reaching of any legal action triggered by municipal boundary expansion. For the Richmond power structure, the Holt suits quickly became much more than minor irritants. They had the potential to radically change the city's political landscape. What in past years involved fairly simple and straightforward strategies designed to maintain the political status quo now required, given the sophisticated legal challenges that Curtis Holt mounted against the city, equally sophisticated legal responses. The long cycle of action-response-reaction that characterized the sequence of events in the he courts was emotionally draining on both the participants and the observers. The information generated by the tedious research undertaken by attorneys for each side of the suits and by consultants versed in urban and regional planning, economics, and public administration, plus the lengthy depositions and courtroom hearings was comparable to that of a small library. The legal battle was made more complicated by the intricate routes traveled by the litigants and the fact that the routes at different points crossed each other, ran parallel to each other, and diverged at right angles. Journalists covering the cases over the years were hard pressed to summarize the proceedings in an intelligible fashion, as each year one case became more complicated or else was set aside as another equally complex case, was begun.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe litigation began in February 1971 was Curtis Holt initiated his first suit contesting the annexation on constitutional grounds, and concluded over five and a half years later in November 1976 following a second Holt suit and a suit brought by the city. Litigation over annexation led to a U.S. Supreme Court order suspending local elections in Richmond that lasted five years and enabled the 1970 council, which was to serve until 1972, to continue in power for almost seven years. The arguments surrounding the various suits were presented to six different judicial bodies, the U.S. District Court in Richmond, a three judge district court in Richmond, a three judge district court in Washington, D.C., a Special Master in Washington, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals, and the U.S. Supreme Court...Holt's first suit (Holt I) against the city was successfully argued before the U.S. District Court in Richmond. The city, however, was successful in overturning the decision in the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals. Holt's response was an appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court, but the high court denied the writ.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the termination of the first suit, Holt brought a second suit (Holt II) against the city. Holt II was stayed by the federal court, though no before the Supreme Court had enjoined further city council elections. What prevented Holt II from moving forward was a suit which the city filed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The city's suit was itself complex, notwithstanding the confusion which was generated by the combination of the city's suit, Holt I, and Holt II. The city's suit was brought before a special three judge District Court in Washington which referred it to a Special Master for hearings and recommendations. Upon receiving the recommendation of the Master, the Washington court ruled against the city. The city appealed to the Supreme Court where, by Unanimous vote, the justices held that there was racial motive for the annexation. The Court also ruled, however, that, given the single-member council districts (Richmond had developed such a plan) and justifiable reasons such as economic or administrative benefits reaped by the city from the annexed area, the city could retain the annexed area. But, the city had to prove that such justifiable reasons existed and, moreover, had to revert to ward representation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court returned the case to the Washington District Court to determine whether verifiable reasons did exist. The Washington Court, once again, referred the case to the Special Master. The Master found that the city could prove that it received economic and administrative benefits from the annexed area and recommended, therefore, that the city retain the area. The Washington Court agreed with the recommendation of the Master and affirmed the annexation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter conferring with members of the city's black community and deciding that appeals and other legal action were only delaying the reinstatement of councilmanic elections, Holt did not appeal the decision to the Supreme Court...With the City's suit resolved, the injunction against elections were lifted and local elections were called for March 1, 1977. Furthermore, Holt II, which was stayed pending the outcome of the city's suit, was withdrawn by the Richmond District Court upon the request of both the city and Curtis Holt. -Excerpted from The Politics of Annexation, p. 11-14.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The legal battles fought over the 1970 Richmond annexation are considered by many observers, including attorneys in the U.S. Justice Department, as the most complex, prolonged, and far-reaching of any legal action triggered by municipal boundary expansion. For the Richmond power structure, the Holt suits quickly became much more than minor irritants. They had the potential to radically change the city's political landscape. What in past years involved fairly simple and straightforward strategies designed to maintain the political status quo now required, given the sophisticated legal challenges that Curtis Holt mounted against the city, equally sophisticated legal responses. The long cycle of action-response-reaction that characterized the sequence of events in the he courts was emotionally draining on both the participants and the observers. The information generated by the tedious research undertaken by attorneys for each side of the suits and by consultants versed in urban and regional planning, economics, and public administration, plus the lengthy depositions and courtroom hearings was comparable to that of a small library. The legal battle was made more complicated by the intricate routes traveled by the litigants and the fact that the routes at different points crossed each other, ran parallel to each other, and diverged at right angles. Journalists covering the cases over the years were hard pressed to summarize the proceedings in an intelligible fashion, as each year one case became more complicated or else was set aside as another equally complex case, was begun.","The litigation began in February 1971 was Curtis Holt initiated his first suit contesting the annexation on constitutional grounds, and concluded over five and a half years later in November 1976 following a second Holt suit and a suit brought by the city. Litigation over annexation led to a U.S. Supreme Court order suspending local elections in Richmond that lasted five years and enabled the 1970 council, which was to serve until 1972, to continue in power for almost seven years. The arguments surrounding the various suits were presented to six different judicial bodies, the U.S. District Court in Richmond, a three judge district court in Richmond, a three judge district court in Washington, D.C., a Special Master in Washington, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals, and the U.S. Supreme Court...Holt's first suit (Holt I) against the city was successfully argued before the U.S. District Court in Richmond. The city, however, was successful in overturning the decision in the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals. Holt's response was an appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court, but the high court denied the writ.","Prior to the termination of the first suit, Holt brought a second suit (Holt II) against the city. Holt II was stayed by the federal court, though no before the Supreme Court had enjoined further city council elections. What prevented Holt II from moving forward was a suit which the city filed.","\"The city's suit was itself complex, notwithstanding the confusion which was generated by the combination of the city's suit, Holt I, and Holt II. The city's suit was brought before a special three judge District Court in Washington which referred it to a Special Master for hearings and recommendations. Upon receiving the recommendation of the Master, the Washington court ruled against the city. The city appealed to the Supreme Court where, by Unanimous vote, the justices held that there was racial motive for the annexation. The Court also ruled, however, that, given the single-member council districts (Richmond had developed such a plan) and justifiable reasons such as economic or administrative benefits reaped by the city from the annexed area, the city could retain the annexed area. But, the city had to prove that such justifiable reasons existed and, moreover, had to revert to ward representation.","The Supreme Court returned the case to the Washington District Court to determine whether verifiable reasons did exist. The Washington Court, once again, referred the case to the Special Master. The Master found that the city could prove that it received economic and administrative benefits from the annexed area and recommended, therefore, that the city retain the area. The Washington Court agreed with the recommendation of the Master and affirmed the annexation.","After conferring with members of the city's black community and deciding that appeals and other legal action were only delaying the reinstatement of councilmanic elections, Holt did not appeal the decision to the Supreme Court...With the City's suit resolved, the injunction against elections were lifted and local elections were called for March 1, 1977. Furthermore, Holt II, which was stayed pending the outcome of the city's suit, was withdrawn by the Richmond District Court upon the request of both the city and Curtis Holt. -Excerpted from The Politics of Annexation, p. 11-14."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox/folder, Richmond Annexation Files, M 183, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Box/folder, Richmond Annexation Files, M 183, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials cover the period 1942 to 1976 with the majority of the collection focusing on the period 1969-1975. Primarily notes, briefs, motions, replies and questions, the documents reflect the scope of the annexation trials of the 1970s of the City of Richmond. A large portion of the materials are not dated and others, because of the interdependency of the multiple trials described above, are as easily placed in one series as another. Documentation that may be of interest aside from the trial proceedings include; comparative population studies, master plans, financial reports for the City of Richmond, school board budgets and reports, and city budgets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials cover the period 1942 to 1976 with the majority of the collection focusing on the period 1969-1975. Primarily notes, briefs, motions, replies and questions, the documents reflect the scope of the annexation trials of the 1970s of the City of Richmond. A large portion of the materials are not dated and others, because of the interdependency of the multiple trials described above, are as easily placed in one series as another. Documentation that may be of interest aside from the trial proceedings include; comparative population studies, master plans, financial reports for the City of Richmond, school board budgets and reports, and city budgets."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":392,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:43:11.646Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_83","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_83","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_83","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_83","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_83.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond annexation files"],"title_tesim":["Richmond annexation files"],"unitdate_ssm":["1942-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 183","/repositories/5/resources/83"],"text":["M 183","/repositories/5/resources/83","Richmond annexation files","Richmond (Va.) -- Politics and government.","Chesterfield County (Va.) -- Politics and government.","Annexation (County government) -- Virginia -- Chesterfield County.","Annexation (Municipal government) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Regional planning -- Virginia -- Richmond Metropolitan Area.","Collection is open for use without restrictions.","Materials arranged in chronological order. The collection has been weeded and arranged as closely as possible to reflect the separate legal actions involved in the annexation of Chesterfield County and subsequent legal actions. Since the processing has occurred over time many of the folder headings do not accurately reflect the contents of the folders. The guide headings and folder numbers correspond to the actual folder numbers and contents. Although mistakes in arrangement have probably been made (there are some marked Holt III and IV for which there is no description) considerable effort has been expended to make the materials understandable.","The legal battles fought over the 1970 Richmond annexation are considered by many observers, including attorneys in the U.S. Justice Department, as the most complex, prolonged, and far-reaching of any legal action triggered by municipal boundary expansion. For the Richmond power structure, the Holt suits quickly became much more than minor irritants. They had the potential to radically change the city's political landscape. What in past years involved fairly simple and straightforward strategies designed to maintain the political status quo now required, given the sophisticated legal challenges that Curtis Holt mounted against the city, equally sophisticated legal responses. The long cycle of action-response-reaction that characterized the sequence of events in the he courts was emotionally draining on both the participants and the observers. The information generated by the tedious research undertaken by attorneys for each side of the suits and by consultants versed in urban and regional planning, economics, and public administration, plus the lengthy depositions and courtroom hearings was comparable to that of a small library. The legal battle was made more complicated by the intricate routes traveled by the litigants and the fact that the routes at different points crossed each other, ran parallel to each other, and diverged at right angles. Journalists covering the cases over the years were hard pressed to summarize the proceedings in an intelligible fashion, as each year one case became more complicated or else was set aside as another equally complex case, was begun.","The litigation began in February 1971 was Curtis Holt initiated his first suit contesting the annexation on constitutional grounds, and concluded over five and a half years later in November 1976 following a second Holt suit and a suit brought by the city. Litigation over annexation led to a U.S. Supreme Court order suspending local elections in Richmond that lasted five years and enabled the 1970 council, which was to serve until 1972, to continue in power for almost seven years. The arguments surrounding the various suits were presented to six different judicial bodies, the U.S. District Court in Richmond, a three judge district court in Richmond, a three judge district court in Washington, D.C., a Special Master in Washington, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals, and the U.S. Supreme Court...Holt's first suit (Holt I) against the city was successfully argued before the U.S. District Court in Richmond. The city, however, was successful in overturning the decision in the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals. Holt's response was an appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court, but the high court denied the writ.","Prior to the termination of the first suit, Holt brought a second suit (Holt II) against the city. Holt II was stayed by the federal court, though no before the Supreme Court had enjoined further city council elections. What prevented Holt II from moving forward was a suit which the city filed.","\"The city's suit was itself complex, notwithstanding the confusion which was generated by the combination of the city's suit, Holt I, and Holt II. The city's suit was brought before a special three judge District Court in Washington which referred it to a Special Master for hearings and recommendations. Upon receiving the recommendation of the Master, the Washington court ruled against the city. The city appealed to the Supreme Court where, by Unanimous vote, the justices held that there was racial motive for the annexation. The Court also ruled, however, that, given the single-member council districts (Richmond had developed such a plan) and justifiable reasons such as economic or administrative benefits reaped by the city from the annexed area, the city could retain the annexed area. But, the city had to prove that such justifiable reasons existed and, moreover, had to revert to ward representation.","The Supreme Court returned the case to the Washington District Court to determine whether verifiable reasons did exist. The Washington Court, once again, referred the case to the Special Master. The Master found that the city could prove that it received economic and administrative benefits from the annexed area and recommended, therefore, that the city retain the area. The Washington Court agreed with the recommendation of the Master and affirmed the annexation.","After conferring with members of the city's black community and deciding that appeals and other legal action were only delaying the reinstatement of councilmanic elections, Holt did not appeal the decision to the Supreme Court...With the City's suit resolved, the injunction against elections were lifted and local elections were called for March 1, 1977. Furthermore, Holt II, which was stayed pending the outcome of the city's suit, was withdrawn by the Richmond District Court upon the request of both the city and Curtis Holt. -Excerpted from The Politics of Annexation, p. 11-14.","The materials cover the period 1942 to 1976 with the majority of the collection focusing on the period 1969-1975. Primarily notes, briefs, motions, replies and questions, the documents reflect the scope of the annexation trials of the 1970s of the City of Richmond. A large portion of the materials are not dated and others, because of the interdependency of the multiple trials described above, are as easily placed in one series as another. Documentation that may be of interest aside from the trial proceedings include; comparative population studies, master plans, financial reports for the City of Richmond, school board budgets and reports, and city budgets.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","English \n.    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The materials were then given to the Department by W.H.C. Venable, the primary lawyer involved in the trials, in 1983."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Annexation (County government) -- Virginia -- Chesterfield County.","Annexation (Municipal government) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Regional planning -- Virginia -- Richmond Metropolitan Area."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Annexation (County government) -- Virginia -- Chesterfield County.","Annexation (Municipal government) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Regional planning -- Virginia -- Richmond Metropolitan Area."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18.2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["18.2 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for use without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for use without restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials arranged in chronological order. The collection has been weeded and arranged as closely as possible to reflect the separate legal actions involved in the annexation of Chesterfield County and subsequent legal actions. Since the processing has occurred over time many of the folder headings do not accurately reflect the contents of the folders. The guide headings and folder numbers correspond to the actual folder numbers and contents. Although mistakes in arrangement have probably been made (there are some marked Holt III and IV for which there is no description) considerable effort has been expended to make the materials understandable.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials arranged in chronological order. The collection has been weeded and arranged as closely as possible to reflect the separate legal actions involved in the annexation of Chesterfield County and subsequent legal actions. Since the processing has occurred over time many of the folder headings do not accurately reflect the contents of the folders. The guide headings and folder numbers correspond to the actual folder numbers and contents. Although mistakes in arrangement have probably been made (there are some marked Holt III and IV for which there is no description) considerable effort has been expended to make the materials understandable."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe legal battles fought over the 1970 Richmond annexation are considered by many observers, including attorneys in the U.S. Justice Department, as the most complex, prolonged, and far-reaching of any legal action triggered by municipal boundary expansion. For the Richmond power structure, the Holt suits quickly became much more than minor irritants. They had the potential to radically change the city's political landscape. What in past years involved fairly simple and straightforward strategies designed to maintain the political status quo now required, given the sophisticated legal challenges that Curtis Holt mounted against the city, equally sophisticated legal responses. The long cycle of action-response-reaction that characterized the sequence of events in the he courts was emotionally draining on both the participants and the observers. The information generated by the tedious research undertaken by attorneys for each side of the suits and by consultants versed in urban and regional planning, economics, and public administration, plus the lengthy depositions and courtroom hearings was comparable to that of a small library. The legal battle was made more complicated by the intricate routes traveled by the litigants and the fact that the routes at different points crossed each other, ran parallel to each other, and diverged at right angles. Journalists covering the cases over the years were hard pressed to summarize the proceedings in an intelligible fashion, as each year one case became more complicated or else was set aside as another equally complex case, was begun.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe litigation began in February 1971 was Curtis Holt initiated his first suit contesting the annexation on constitutional grounds, and concluded over five and a half years later in November 1976 following a second Holt suit and a suit brought by the city. Litigation over annexation led to a U.S. Supreme Court order suspending local elections in Richmond that lasted five years and enabled the 1970 council, which was to serve until 1972, to continue in power for almost seven years. The arguments surrounding the various suits were presented to six different judicial bodies, the U.S. District Court in Richmond, a three judge district court in Richmond, a three judge district court in Washington, D.C., a Special Master in Washington, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals, and the U.S. Supreme Court...Holt's first suit (Holt I) against the city was successfully argued before the U.S. District Court in Richmond. The city, however, was successful in overturning the decision in the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals. Holt's response was an appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court, but the high court denied the writ.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the termination of the first suit, Holt brought a second suit (Holt II) against the city. Holt II was stayed by the federal court, though no before the Supreme Court had enjoined further city council elections. What prevented Holt II from moving forward was a suit which the city filed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The city's suit was itself complex, notwithstanding the confusion which was generated by the combination of the city's suit, Holt I, and Holt II. The city's suit was brought before a special three judge District Court in Washington which referred it to a Special Master for hearings and recommendations. Upon receiving the recommendation of the Master, the Washington court ruled against the city. The city appealed to the Supreme Court where, by Unanimous vote, the justices held that there was racial motive for the annexation. The Court also ruled, however, that, given the single-member council districts (Richmond had developed such a plan) and justifiable reasons such as economic or administrative benefits reaped by the city from the annexed area, the city could retain the annexed area. But, the city had to prove that such justifiable reasons existed and, moreover, had to revert to ward representation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court returned the case to the Washington District Court to determine whether verifiable reasons did exist. The Washington Court, once again, referred the case to the Special Master. The Master found that the city could prove that it received economic and administrative benefits from the annexed area and recommended, therefore, that the city retain the area. The Washington Court agreed with the recommendation of the Master and affirmed the annexation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter conferring with members of the city's black community and deciding that appeals and other legal action were only delaying the reinstatement of councilmanic elections, Holt did not appeal the decision to the Supreme Court...With the City's suit resolved, the injunction against elections were lifted and local elections were called for March 1, 1977. Furthermore, Holt II, which was stayed pending the outcome of the city's suit, was withdrawn by the Richmond District Court upon the request of both the city and Curtis Holt. -Excerpted from The Politics of Annexation, p. 11-14.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The legal battles fought over the 1970 Richmond annexation are considered by many observers, including attorneys in the U.S. Justice Department, as the most complex, prolonged, and far-reaching of any legal action triggered by municipal boundary expansion. For the Richmond power structure, the Holt suits quickly became much more than minor irritants. They had the potential to radically change the city's political landscape. What in past years involved fairly simple and straightforward strategies designed to maintain the political status quo now required, given the sophisticated legal challenges that Curtis Holt mounted against the city, equally sophisticated legal responses. The long cycle of action-response-reaction that characterized the sequence of events in the he courts was emotionally draining on both the participants and the observers. The information generated by the tedious research undertaken by attorneys for each side of the suits and by consultants versed in urban and regional planning, economics, and public administration, plus the lengthy depositions and courtroom hearings was comparable to that of a small library. The legal battle was made more complicated by the intricate routes traveled by the litigants and the fact that the routes at different points crossed each other, ran parallel to each other, and diverged at right angles. Journalists covering the cases over the years were hard pressed to summarize the proceedings in an intelligible fashion, as each year one case became more complicated or else was set aside as another equally complex case, was begun.","The litigation began in February 1971 was Curtis Holt initiated his first suit contesting the annexation on constitutional grounds, and concluded over five and a half years later in November 1976 following a second Holt suit and a suit brought by the city. Litigation over annexation led to a U.S. Supreme Court order suspending local elections in Richmond that lasted five years and enabled the 1970 council, which was to serve until 1972, to continue in power for almost seven years. The arguments surrounding the various suits were presented to six different judicial bodies, the U.S. District Court in Richmond, a three judge district court in Richmond, a three judge district court in Washington, D.C., a Special Master in Washington, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals, and the U.S. Supreme Court...Holt's first suit (Holt I) against the city was successfully argued before the U.S. District Court in Richmond. The city, however, was successful in overturning the decision in the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals. Holt's response was an appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court, but the high court denied the writ.","Prior to the termination of the first suit, Holt brought a second suit (Holt II) against the city. Holt II was stayed by the federal court, though no before the Supreme Court had enjoined further city council elections. What prevented Holt II from moving forward was a suit which the city filed.","\"The city's suit was itself complex, notwithstanding the confusion which was generated by the combination of the city's suit, Holt I, and Holt II. The city's suit was brought before a special three judge District Court in Washington which referred it to a Special Master for hearings and recommendations. Upon receiving the recommendation of the Master, the Washington court ruled against the city. The city appealed to the Supreme Court where, by Unanimous vote, the justices held that there was racial motive for the annexation. The Court also ruled, however, that, given the single-member council districts (Richmond had developed such a plan) and justifiable reasons such as economic or administrative benefits reaped by the city from the annexed area, the city could retain the annexed area. But, the city had to prove that such justifiable reasons existed and, moreover, had to revert to ward representation.","The Supreme Court returned the case to the Washington District Court to determine whether verifiable reasons did exist. The Washington Court, once again, referred the case to the Special Master. The Master found that the city could prove that it received economic and administrative benefits from the annexed area and recommended, therefore, that the city retain the area. The Washington Court agreed with the recommendation of the Master and affirmed the annexation.","After conferring with members of the city's black community and deciding that appeals and other legal action were only delaying the reinstatement of councilmanic elections, Holt did not appeal the decision to the Supreme Court...With the City's suit resolved, the injunction against elections were lifted and local elections were called for March 1, 1977. Furthermore, Holt II, which was stayed pending the outcome of the city's suit, was withdrawn by the Richmond District Court upon the request of both the city and Curtis Holt. -Excerpted from The Politics of Annexation, p. 11-14."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox/folder, Richmond Annexation Files, M 183, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Box/folder, Richmond Annexation Files, M 183, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials cover the period 1942 to 1976 with the majority of the collection focusing on the period 1969-1975. Primarily notes, briefs, motions, replies and questions, the documents reflect the scope of the annexation trials of the 1970s of the City of Richmond. A large portion of the materials are not dated and others, because of the interdependency of the multiple trials described above, are as easily placed in one series as another. Documentation that may be of interest aside from the trial proceedings include; comparative population studies, master plans, financial reports for the City of Richmond, school board budgets and reports, and city budgets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials cover the period 1942 to 1976 with the majority of the collection focusing on the period 1969-1975. Primarily notes, briefs, motions, replies and questions, the documents reflect the scope of the annexation trials of the 1970s of the City of Richmond. A large portion of the materials are not dated and others, because of the interdependency of the multiple trials described above, are as easily placed in one series as another. Documentation that may be of interest aside from the trial proceedings include; comparative population studies, master plans, financial reports for the City of Richmond, school board budgets and reports, and city budgets."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":392,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:43:11.646Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_83"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_84","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Richmond Civil War Round Table records","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_84#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Richmond Civil War Round Table ( Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_84#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFor the most part, the Archives and Historical Collections of the Richmond Civil War Round Table are materials gathered together about the Civil War. Including papers presented to the Round Table and a number of magazines and reprints along with two artifacts. There are newsletters and attendance records for both the Round Table and the Prison Round Table at the State Penitentiary. Particularly significant is the scrapbook of Col. William M. Meyers, Captain of the Richmond Howitzers in the early part of the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_84#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_84","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_84","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_84","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_84","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_84.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond Civil War Round Table records"],"title_tesim":["Richmond Civil War Round Table records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1958-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1958-1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 186","/repositories/5/resources/84"],"text":["M 186","/repositories/5/resources/84","Richmond Civil War Round Table records","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc.","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc.","No restrictions on access","There are five containers of records, two oversize containers, one boxed artillery shell, nine containers of periodicals, and two containers of audiotapes.","The origin of the Richmond Civil War Round Table was detailed in the first issue of the Newsletter, Vol. 1, No. 1 (1958): \"As might be supposed, the interest of many Richmonders in serious study of the Civil War long antedated the date as of which the round Table was formally organized\". Dr. Douglas S. Freeman's work and his affiliation with groups that promoted the erection of historical markers in the Richmond area and acquired historic properties along the line of the Richmond National Battlefield Park gave added impetus to the reviving of Civil War study.\" Early in 1951 a cadre of buffs in the Sandston area (the site of the Battle of Seven Pines and of part of the Seven Days Battle) more formally identified themselves under the title of the Richmond Civil War Round Table. First meetings were held at the Park Service Headquarters at Fort Harrison. Nip Warriner, who beyond doubt possesses the greatest collection of battlefield items, personally extracted from the Richmond area battlefields, was a prime mover in the Round Table endeavor. \"The Round Table has sponsored undertakings of Civil War interest. In 1953 it joined the Chicago Round Table in sponsoring the first nationwide tour of Richmond Battlefields. In 1955, it joined the Manuscript Society in putting on its annual convention in Richmond, and in 1958 had U.S. Grant, III as guest speaker for the American Heritage dinner. The Round Table sponsors field trips and monthly programs.","For the most part, the Archives and Historical Collections of the Richmond Civil War Round Table are materials gathered together about the Civil War. Including papers presented to the Round Table and a number of magazines and reprints along with two artifacts. There are newsletters and attendance records for both the Round Table and the Prison Round Table at the State Penitentiary. Particularly significant is the scrapbook of Col. William M. Meyers, Captain of the Richmond Howitzers in the early part of the twentieth century.","J. Ambler Johnston, C. Hobson Goddin, and Roland Galvin 1958-1975. The Material came from Galvin's files.","Col. Wm. Myers was Captain of the Richmond Howitzers and Long time Director of Public Safety and Chairman of the Richmond Safety Council ca 1901-1941","Packet of photocopied maps of Jackson's Valley Campaign and the Peninsular Campaign","phono record: Columbia Records. You Are There: The Battle of Gettysburg; The Confederacy; The Union","Sword hilt and blade are from Mr. and Mrs. W. Mallory","This item was found in an exhibit supply case in Special Collections and Archives and was transferred to this collection in August of 2000","five tapes containing ten speakers","Winter 1952 and Fall 1958","Volume 1, Nos. 5, 7-10 1976","Nov. 1971; Jan. 1972-Nov. 1973; Jan. 1974-Oct. 1976; Dec. 1976; May 1977-Feb. 1978; May 1978-March 1980; May 1980-July1980; Sept. 1980-July1981","Spring 1960; Spring 1962; Spring 1964; Summer 1964; Autumn 1964; Winter 1964-1965; Spring 1965; Autumn 1965; Spring 1966; Autumn 1966; Winter 1966; Winter 1967; Spring 1968; Autumn 1968","Nov. 1962-Sept. 1963; May-Dec. 1964; Jan., May-Dec. 1965; Jan.-Nov. 1966","March-June 1968; Oct. 1968; June-Oct., Dec 1969; Jan.-June 1970; Aug. 1970-Jan. 1971; April-May 1971; July-Sept. 1971; Jan., April-Sept. 1972; May 1973; Oct. 1973; Feb. 1974","Vol. 2 Nos. 2-6 1861, Vol. 3 Nos. 1-12, Vol. 4 Nos. 1-12, Vol. 5 Nos. 1-12-1864; Vol. 6 Nos. 1-4; 1865","April 1959-March 1963; May 1963-Nov. 1964; Jan. 1965-July 1965","100 Years After (Newsletter) May 1959-Nov. 1961; Dec. 1961-Feb. 1963; April 1963-June 1965","Jan., Oct. 1972; Jan., Feb., April-May, Oct.-Dec. 1973; Jan.-Feb., March, May 1974; Jan.-May 1975","No restrictions on use.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond Civil War Round Table ( Va.)","Prison Civil War Round Table (U.S.)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["M 186","/repositories/5/resources/84"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond Civil War Round Table records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond Civil War Round Table records"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Civil War Round Table records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc.","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc."],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc.","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc."],"creator_ssm":["Richmond Civil War Round Table ( Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Richmond Civil War Round Table ( Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Richmond Civil War Round Table ( Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Richmond Civil War Round Table ( Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc.","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc."],"access_terms_ssm":["No restrictions on use."],"acqinfo_ssim":["On deposit from the Richmond Civil War Round Table since December 1983."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restrictions on access\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No restrictions on access"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are five containers of records, two oversize containers, one boxed artillery shell, nine containers of periodicals, and two containers of audiotapes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["There are five containers of records, two oversize containers, one boxed artillery shell, nine containers of periodicals, and two containers of audiotapes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe origin of the Richmond Civil War Round Table was detailed in the first issue of the Newsletter, Vol. 1, No. 1 (1958): \"As might be supposed, the interest of many Richmonders in serious study of the Civil War long antedated the date as of which the round Table was formally organized\". Dr. Douglas S. Freeman's work and his affiliation with groups that promoted the erection of historical markers in the Richmond area and acquired historic properties along the line of the Richmond National Battlefield Park gave added impetus to the reviving of Civil War study.\" Early in 1951 a cadre of buffs in the Sandston area (the site of the Battle of Seven Pines and of part of the Seven Days Battle) more formally identified themselves under the title of the Richmond Civil War Round Table. First meetings were held at the Park Service Headquarters at Fort Harrison. Nip Warriner, who beyond doubt possesses the greatest collection of battlefield items, personally extracted from the Richmond area battlefields, was a prime mover in the Round Table endeavor. \"The Round Table has sponsored undertakings of Civil War interest. In 1953 it joined the Chicago Round Table in sponsoring the first nationwide tour of Richmond Battlefields. In 1955, it joined the Manuscript Society in putting on its annual convention in Richmond, and in 1958 had U.S. Grant, III as guest speaker for the American Heritage dinner. The Round Table sponsors field trips and monthly programs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The origin of the Richmond Civil War Round Table was detailed in the first issue of the Newsletter, Vol. 1, No. 1 (1958): \"As might be supposed, the interest of many Richmonders in serious study of the Civil War long antedated the date as of which the round Table was formally organized\". Dr. Douglas S. Freeman's work and his affiliation with groups that promoted the erection of historical markers in the Richmond area and acquired historic properties along the line of the Richmond National Battlefield Park gave added impetus to the reviving of Civil War study.\" Early in 1951 a cadre of buffs in the Sandston area (the site of the Battle of Seven Pines and of part of the Seven Days Battle) more formally identified themselves under the title of the Richmond Civil War Round Table. First meetings were held at the Park Service Headquarters at Fort Harrison. Nip Warriner, who beyond doubt possesses the greatest collection of battlefield items, personally extracted from the Richmond area battlefields, was a prime mover in the Round Table endeavor. \"The Round Table has sponsored undertakings of Civil War interest. In 1953 it joined the Chicago Round Table in sponsoring the first nationwide tour of Richmond Battlefields. In 1955, it joined the Manuscript Society in putting on its annual convention in Richmond, and in 1958 had U.S. Grant, III as guest speaker for the American Heritage dinner. The Round Table sponsors field trips and monthly programs."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox/folder, Richmond Civil War Round Table Archives, M 186, Special Collection and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Box/folder, Richmond Civil War Round Table Archives, M 186, Special Collection and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor the most part, the Archives and Historical Collections of the Richmond Civil War Round Table are materials gathered together about the Civil War. Including papers presented to the Round Table and a number of magazines and reprints along with two artifacts. There are newsletters and attendance records for both the Round Table and the Prison Round Table at the State Penitentiary. Particularly significant is the scrapbook of Col. William M. Meyers, Captain of the Richmond Howitzers in the early part of the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Ambler Johnston, C. Hobson Goddin, and Roland Galvin 1958-1975. The Material came from Galvin's files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCol. Wm. Myers was Captain of the Richmond Howitzers and Long time Director of Public Safety and Chairman of the Richmond Safety Council ca 1901-1941\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePacket of photocopied maps of Jackson's Valley Campaign and the Peninsular Campaign\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephono record: Columbia Records. You Are There: The Battle of Gettysburg; The Confederacy; The Union\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSword hilt and blade are from Mr. and Mrs. W. Mallory\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was found in an exhibit supply case in Special Collections and Archives and was transferred to this collection in August of 2000\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efive tapes containing ten speakers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWinter 1952 and Fall 1958\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume 1, Nos. 5, 7-10 1976\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNov. 1971; Jan. 1972-Nov. 1973; Jan. 1974-Oct. 1976; Dec. 1976; May 1977-Feb. 1978; May 1978-March 1980; May 1980-July1980; Sept. 1980-July1981\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring 1960; Spring 1962; Spring 1964; Summer 1964; Autumn 1964; Winter 1964-1965; Spring 1965; Autumn 1965; Spring 1966; Autumn 1966; Winter 1966; Winter 1967; Spring 1968; Autumn 1968\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNov. 1962-Sept. 1963; May-Dec. 1964; Jan., May-Dec. 1965; Jan.-Nov. 1966\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarch-June 1968; Oct. 1968; June-Oct., Dec 1969; Jan.-June 1970; Aug. 1970-Jan. 1971; April-May 1971; July-Sept. 1971; Jan., April-Sept. 1972; May 1973; Oct. 1973; Feb. 1974\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVol. 2 Nos. 2-6 1861, Vol. 3 Nos. 1-12, Vol. 4 Nos. 1-12, Vol. 5 Nos. 1-12-1864; Vol. 6 Nos. 1-4; 1865\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApril 1959-March 1963; May 1963-Nov. 1964; Jan. 1965-July 1965\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e100 Years After (Newsletter) May 1959-Nov. 1961; Dec. 1961-Feb. 1963; April 1963-June 1965\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJan., Oct. 1972; Jan., Feb., April-May, Oct.-Dec. 1973; Jan.-Feb., March, May 1974; Jan.-May 1975\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["For the most part, the Archives and Historical Collections of the Richmond Civil War Round Table are materials gathered together about the Civil War. Including papers presented to the Round Table and a number of magazines and reprints along with two artifacts. There are newsletters and attendance records for both the Round Table and the Prison Round Table at the State Penitentiary. Particularly significant is the scrapbook of Col. William M. Meyers, Captain of the Richmond Howitzers in the early part of the twentieth century.","J. Ambler Johnston, C. Hobson Goddin, and Roland Galvin 1958-1975. The Material came from Galvin's files.","Col. Wm. Myers was Captain of the Richmond Howitzers and Long time Director of Public Safety and Chairman of the Richmond Safety Council ca 1901-1941","Packet of photocopied maps of Jackson's Valley Campaign and the Peninsular Campaign","phono record: Columbia Records. You Are There: The Battle of Gettysburg; The Confederacy; The Union","Sword hilt and blade are from Mr. and Mrs. W. Mallory","This item was found in an exhibit supply case in Special Collections and Archives and was transferred to this collection in August of 2000","five tapes containing ten speakers","Winter 1952 and Fall 1958","Volume 1, Nos. 5, 7-10 1976","Nov. 1971; Jan. 1972-Nov. 1973; Jan. 1974-Oct. 1976; Dec. 1976; May 1977-Feb. 1978; May 1978-March 1980; May 1980-July1980; Sept. 1980-July1981","Spring 1960; Spring 1962; Spring 1964; Summer 1964; Autumn 1964; Winter 1964-1965; Spring 1965; Autumn 1965; Spring 1966; Autumn 1966; Winter 1966; Winter 1967; Spring 1968; Autumn 1968","Nov. 1962-Sept. 1963; May-Dec. 1964; Jan., May-Dec. 1965; Jan.-Nov. 1966","March-June 1968; Oct. 1968; June-Oct., Dec 1969; Jan.-June 1970; Aug. 1970-Jan. 1971; April-May 1971; July-Sept. 1971; Jan., April-Sept. 1972; May 1973; Oct. 1973; Feb. 1974","Vol. 2 Nos. 2-6 1861, Vol. 3 Nos. 1-12, Vol. 4 Nos. 1-12, Vol. 5 Nos. 1-12-1864; Vol. 6 Nos. 1-4; 1865","April 1959-March 1963; May 1963-Nov. 1964; Jan. 1965-July 1965","100 Years After (Newsletter) May 1959-Nov. 1961; Dec. 1961-Feb. 1963; April 1963-June 1965","Jan., Oct. 1972; Jan., Feb., April-May, Oct.-Dec. 1973; Jan.-Feb., March, May 1974; Jan.-May 1975"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restrictions on use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No restrictions on use."],"names_coll_ssim":["Prison Civil War Round Table (U.S.)","Richmond Civil War Round Table ( Va.)"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond Civil War Round Table ( Va.)","Prison Civil War Round Table (U.S.)"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond Civil War Round Table ( Va.)","Prison Civil War Round Table (U.S.)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":149,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:32:56.781Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_84","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_84","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_84","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_84","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_84.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond Civil War Round Table records"],"title_tesim":["Richmond Civil War Round Table records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1958-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1958-1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 186","/repositories/5/resources/84"],"text":["M 186","/repositories/5/resources/84","Richmond Civil War Round Table records","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc.","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc.","No restrictions on access","There are five containers of records, two oversize containers, one boxed artillery shell, nine containers of periodicals, and two containers of audiotapes.","The origin of the Richmond Civil War Round Table was detailed in the first issue of the Newsletter, Vol. 1, No. 1 (1958): \"As might be supposed, the interest of many Richmonders in serious study of the Civil War long antedated the date as of which the round Table was formally organized\". Dr. Douglas S. Freeman's work and his affiliation with groups that promoted the erection of historical markers in the Richmond area and acquired historic properties along the line of the Richmond National Battlefield Park gave added impetus to the reviving of Civil War study.\" Early in 1951 a cadre of buffs in the Sandston area (the site of the Battle of Seven Pines and of part of the Seven Days Battle) more formally identified themselves under the title of the Richmond Civil War Round Table. First meetings were held at the Park Service Headquarters at Fort Harrison. Nip Warriner, who beyond doubt possesses the greatest collection of battlefield items, personally extracted from the Richmond area battlefields, was a prime mover in the Round Table endeavor. \"The Round Table has sponsored undertakings of Civil War interest. In 1953 it joined the Chicago Round Table in sponsoring the first nationwide tour of Richmond Battlefields. In 1955, it joined the Manuscript Society in putting on its annual convention in Richmond, and in 1958 had U.S. Grant, III as guest speaker for the American Heritage dinner. The Round Table sponsors field trips and monthly programs.","For the most part, the Archives and Historical Collections of the Richmond Civil War Round Table are materials gathered together about the Civil War. Including papers presented to the Round Table and a number of magazines and reprints along with two artifacts. There are newsletters and attendance records for both the Round Table and the Prison Round Table at the State Penitentiary. Particularly significant is the scrapbook of Col. William M. Meyers, Captain of the Richmond Howitzers in the early part of the twentieth century.","J. Ambler Johnston, C. Hobson Goddin, and Roland Galvin 1958-1975. The Material came from Galvin's files.","Col. Wm. Myers was Captain of the Richmond Howitzers and Long time Director of Public Safety and Chairman of the Richmond Safety Council ca 1901-1941","Packet of photocopied maps of Jackson's Valley Campaign and the Peninsular Campaign","phono record: Columbia Records. You Are There: The Battle of Gettysburg; The Confederacy; The Union","Sword hilt and blade are from Mr. and Mrs. W. Mallory","This item was found in an exhibit supply case in Special Collections and Archives and was transferred to this collection in August of 2000","five tapes containing ten speakers","Winter 1952 and Fall 1958","Volume 1, Nos. 5, 7-10 1976","Nov. 1971; Jan. 1972-Nov. 1973; Jan. 1974-Oct. 1976; Dec. 1976; May 1977-Feb. 1978; May 1978-March 1980; May 1980-July1980; Sept. 1980-July1981","Spring 1960; Spring 1962; Spring 1964; Summer 1964; Autumn 1964; Winter 1964-1965; Spring 1965; Autumn 1965; Spring 1966; Autumn 1966; Winter 1966; Winter 1967; Spring 1968; Autumn 1968","Nov. 1962-Sept. 1963; May-Dec. 1964; Jan., May-Dec. 1965; Jan.-Nov. 1966","March-June 1968; Oct. 1968; June-Oct., Dec 1969; Jan.-June 1970; Aug. 1970-Jan. 1971; April-May 1971; July-Sept. 1971; Jan., April-Sept. 1972; May 1973; Oct. 1973; Feb. 1974","Vol. 2 Nos. 2-6 1861, Vol. 3 Nos. 1-12, Vol. 4 Nos. 1-12, Vol. 5 Nos. 1-12-1864; Vol. 6 Nos. 1-4; 1865","April 1959-March 1963; May 1963-Nov. 1964; Jan. 1965-July 1965","100 Years After (Newsletter) May 1959-Nov. 1961; Dec. 1961-Feb. 1963; April 1963-June 1965","Jan., Oct. 1972; Jan., Feb., April-May, Oct.-Dec. 1973; Jan.-Feb., March, May 1974; Jan.-May 1975","No restrictions on use.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond Civil War Round Table ( Va.)","Prison Civil War Round Table (U.S.)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["M 186","/repositories/5/resources/84"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond Civil War Round Table records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond Civil War Round Table records"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Civil War Round Table records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc.","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc."],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc.","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc."],"creator_ssm":["Richmond Civil War Round Table ( Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Richmond Civil War Round Table ( Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Richmond Civil War Round Table ( Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Richmond Civil War Round Table ( Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc.","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Societies, etc."],"access_terms_ssm":["No restrictions on use."],"acqinfo_ssim":["On deposit from the Richmond Civil War Round Table since December 1983."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restrictions on access\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No restrictions on access"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are five containers of records, two oversize containers, one boxed artillery shell, nine containers of periodicals, and two containers of audiotapes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["There are five containers of records, two oversize containers, one boxed artillery shell, nine containers of periodicals, and two containers of audiotapes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe origin of the Richmond Civil War Round Table was detailed in the first issue of the Newsletter, Vol. 1, No. 1 (1958): \"As might be supposed, the interest of many Richmonders in serious study of the Civil War long antedated the date as of which the round Table was formally organized\". Dr. Douglas S. Freeman's work and his affiliation with groups that promoted the erection of historical markers in the Richmond area and acquired historic properties along the line of the Richmond National Battlefield Park gave added impetus to the reviving of Civil War study.\" Early in 1951 a cadre of buffs in the Sandston area (the site of the Battle of Seven Pines and of part of the Seven Days Battle) more formally identified themselves under the title of the Richmond Civil War Round Table. First meetings were held at the Park Service Headquarters at Fort Harrison. Nip Warriner, who beyond doubt possesses the greatest collection of battlefield items, personally extracted from the Richmond area battlefields, was a prime mover in the Round Table endeavor. \"The Round Table has sponsored undertakings of Civil War interest. In 1953 it joined the Chicago Round Table in sponsoring the first nationwide tour of Richmond Battlefields. In 1955, it joined the Manuscript Society in putting on its annual convention in Richmond, and in 1958 had U.S. Grant, III as guest speaker for the American Heritage dinner. The Round Table sponsors field trips and monthly programs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The origin of the Richmond Civil War Round Table was detailed in the first issue of the Newsletter, Vol. 1, No. 1 (1958): \"As might be supposed, the interest of many Richmonders in serious study of the Civil War long antedated the date as of which the round Table was formally organized\". Dr. Douglas S. Freeman's work and his affiliation with groups that promoted the erection of historical markers in the Richmond area and acquired historic properties along the line of the Richmond National Battlefield Park gave added impetus to the reviving of Civil War study.\" Early in 1951 a cadre of buffs in the Sandston area (the site of the Battle of Seven Pines and of part of the Seven Days Battle) more formally identified themselves under the title of the Richmond Civil War Round Table. First meetings were held at the Park Service Headquarters at Fort Harrison. Nip Warriner, who beyond doubt possesses the greatest collection of battlefield items, personally extracted from the Richmond area battlefields, was a prime mover in the Round Table endeavor. \"The Round Table has sponsored undertakings of Civil War interest. In 1953 it joined the Chicago Round Table in sponsoring the first nationwide tour of Richmond Battlefields. In 1955, it joined the Manuscript Society in putting on its annual convention in Richmond, and in 1958 had U.S. Grant, III as guest speaker for the American Heritage dinner. The Round Table sponsors field trips and monthly programs."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox/folder, Richmond Civil War Round Table Archives, M 186, Special Collection and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Box/folder, Richmond Civil War Round Table Archives, M 186, Special Collection and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor the most part, the Archives and Historical Collections of the Richmond Civil War Round Table are materials gathered together about the Civil War. Including papers presented to the Round Table and a number of magazines and reprints along with two artifacts. There are newsletters and attendance records for both the Round Table and the Prison Round Table at the State Penitentiary. Particularly significant is the scrapbook of Col. William M. Meyers, Captain of the Richmond Howitzers in the early part of the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Ambler Johnston, C. Hobson Goddin, and Roland Galvin 1958-1975. The Material came from Galvin's files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCol. Wm. Myers was Captain of the Richmond Howitzers and Long time Director of Public Safety and Chairman of the Richmond Safety Council ca 1901-1941\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePacket of photocopied maps of Jackson's Valley Campaign and the Peninsular Campaign\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephono record: Columbia Records. You Are There: The Battle of Gettysburg; The Confederacy; The Union\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSword hilt and blade are from Mr. and Mrs. W. Mallory\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was found in an exhibit supply case in Special Collections and Archives and was transferred to this collection in August of 2000\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efive tapes containing ten speakers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWinter 1952 and Fall 1958\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume 1, Nos. 5, 7-10 1976\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNov. 1971; Jan. 1972-Nov. 1973; Jan. 1974-Oct. 1976; Dec. 1976; May 1977-Feb. 1978; May 1978-March 1980; May 1980-July1980; Sept. 1980-July1981\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring 1960; Spring 1962; Spring 1964; Summer 1964; Autumn 1964; Winter 1964-1965; Spring 1965; Autumn 1965; Spring 1966; Autumn 1966; Winter 1966; Winter 1967; Spring 1968; Autumn 1968\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNov. 1962-Sept. 1963; May-Dec. 1964; Jan., May-Dec. 1965; Jan.-Nov. 1966\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarch-June 1968; Oct. 1968; June-Oct., Dec 1969; Jan.-June 1970; Aug. 1970-Jan. 1971; April-May 1971; July-Sept. 1971; Jan., April-Sept. 1972; May 1973; Oct. 1973; Feb. 1974\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVol. 2 Nos. 2-6 1861, Vol. 3 Nos. 1-12, Vol. 4 Nos. 1-12, Vol. 5 Nos. 1-12-1864; Vol. 6 Nos. 1-4; 1865\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApril 1959-March 1963; May 1963-Nov. 1964; Jan. 1965-July 1965\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e100 Years After (Newsletter) May 1959-Nov. 1961; Dec. 1961-Feb. 1963; April 1963-June 1965\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJan., Oct. 1972; Jan., Feb., April-May, Oct.-Dec. 1973; Jan.-Feb., March, May 1974; Jan.-May 1975\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["For the most part, the Archives and Historical Collections of the Richmond Civil War Round Table are materials gathered together about the Civil War. Including papers presented to the Round Table and a number of magazines and reprints along with two artifacts. There are newsletters and attendance records for both the Round Table and the Prison Round Table at the State Penitentiary. Particularly significant is the scrapbook of Col. William M. Meyers, Captain of the Richmond Howitzers in the early part of the twentieth century.","J. Ambler Johnston, C. Hobson Goddin, and Roland Galvin 1958-1975. The Material came from Galvin's files.","Col. Wm. Myers was Captain of the Richmond Howitzers and Long time Director of Public Safety and Chairman of the Richmond Safety Council ca 1901-1941","Packet of photocopied maps of Jackson's Valley Campaign and the Peninsular Campaign","phono record: Columbia Records. You Are There: The Battle of Gettysburg; The Confederacy; The Union","Sword hilt and blade are from Mr. and Mrs. W. Mallory","This item was found in an exhibit supply case in Special Collections and Archives and was transferred to this collection in August of 2000","five tapes containing ten speakers","Winter 1952 and Fall 1958","Volume 1, Nos. 5, 7-10 1976","Nov. 1971; Jan. 1972-Nov. 1973; Jan. 1974-Oct. 1976; Dec. 1976; May 1977-Feb. 1978; May 1978-March 1980; May 1980-July1980; Sept. 1980-July1981","Spring 1960; Spring 1962; Spring 1964; Summer 1964; Autumn 1964; Winter 1964-1965; Spring 1965; Autumn 1965; Spring 1966; Autumn 1966; Winter 1966; Winter 1967; Spring 1968; Autumn 1968","Nov. 1962-Sept. 1963; May-Dec. 1964; Jan., May-Dec. 1965; Jan.-Nov. 1966","March-June 1968; Oct. 1968; June-Oct., Dec 1969; Jan.-June 1970; Aug. 1970-Jan. 1971; April-May 1971; July-Sept. 1971; Jan., April-Sept. 1972; May 1973; Oct. 1973; Feb. 1974","Vol. 2 Nos. 2-6 1861, Vol. 3 Nos. 1-12, Vol. 4 Nos. 1-12, Vol. 5 Nos. 1-12-1864; Vol. 6 Nos. 1-4; 1865","April 1959-March 1963; May 1963-Nov. 1964; Jan. 1965-July 1965","100 Years After (Newsletter) May 1959-Nov. 1961; Dec. 1961-Feb. 1963; April 1963-June 1965","Jan., Oct. 1972; Jan., Feb., April-May, Oct.-Dec. 1973; Jan.-Feb., March, May 1974; Jan.-May 1975"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restrictions on use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No restrictions on use."],"names_coll_ssim":["Prison Civil War Round Table (U.S.)","Richmond Civil War Round Table ( Va.)"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond Civil War Round Table ( Va.)","Prison Civil War Round Table (U.S.)"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond Civil War Round Table ( Va.)","Prison Civil War Round Table (U.S.)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":149,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:32:56.781Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_84"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_199","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Richmond Comprehensive Planning Slide Collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_199#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Richmond (Va.). Department of Community Development","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_199#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e30 albums of color slides, dating from the 1960s through the 1990s. There are some 7,500 slides (30 albums of slides).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_199#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_199","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_199","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_199","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_199","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_199.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond Comprehensive Planning Slide Collection"],"title_tesim":["Richmond Comprehensive Planning Slide Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1944,1960-1999","1960-1999"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1960-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944,1960-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 387"],"text":["M 387","Richmond Comprehensive Planning Slide Collection","Richmond (Va.) -- Pictorial works -- History -- 20th century","Richmond (Va.) -- Pictorial works.","Richmond (Va.) -- Pictorial works -- Buildings, structures, etc.","City planning -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Collection open for research.","The original order and organization of the slides has been maintained. The slide labels and notations were created by the Planning and Preservation staff.","In 1948 the City of Richmond created the Department of Planning following the adoption of its first master plan in 1946. The department staffed the Planning Commission, prepared community plans, and updated the city's Master Plan. Over the years, the city changed the department's name and some of its functions and responsibilities. For at least three decades the department was known as the Department of Community Development and focused on outreach to the community as a major component of the planning process. In 2010 the name of the department changed to the Department of Planning and Development Review. Headed by Rachel Flynn since 2006, the department currently oversees building permits and inspections, compliance with the property codes, long-range city planning, enforcement of zoning ordinances, and historic preservation. ","The staff of the Department of Community Development began compiling an image library in the 1980s. The collection functioned as a pre-digital archives of planning imagery used for presentations to the public and community groups; Richmond Comprehensive Planning Slide Collection illustration of the Richmond Master and Downtown Plans, as well as neighborhood plan documents; and presentations to the Planning Commission and City Council. ","David Sacks, a longtime city planner who headed the Comprehensive Planning Division for a number of years, shot a large number of slides in the collection. He developed the organizational scheme for the images and assigned many of the binder headings. Additional images came to the collection from various municipal departments, Richmond libraries, and other sister cities. With the advent of digital photography and online images libraries, the department no longer required a slide library. It was phased out in the 2000s and donated to Virginia Commonwealth University.","30 albums of color slides, dating from the 1960s through the 1990s. There are some 7,500 slides (30 albums of slides).","The Richmond Comprehensive Planning Slide Collection consists of 35mm slides of buildings, streets, aerial views, parks, people, events, and other images that captured life in Virginia's capital city. The images date primarily from the 1960s until 2000 when the Richmond Master Plan of 2000 was adopted. The bulk of the images are from the 1990s. The collection is an important resource for understanding the larger context of planning as practiced in Richmond during the second half of the twentieth century. The images document the changes in numerous Richmond neighborhoods, in the city's architecture and streetscape, and other various aspects of the built environment. ","The approximately 8,125 slides are stored in 29 binders. All but five of the binders are labeled with subject headings assigned to them by Planning and Preservation Division department staff. The subject are: Aerials, Art and Entertainment Buildings, Commercial Buildings Encroachments, Environmental Plan, Fire and Police, Housing, Industrial Buildings, Monuments, Neighborhoods, Non-Richmond Slides, Office Buildings, Parks, Past Slide Presentations, People, Plans and Graphics, Plazas, Public Buildings Schools, Streetscapes, and Transportation. Twelve of the binders are labeled \"Archived Slides.\"","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond (Va.). Department of Community Development","Richmond (Va.). Planning and Preservation Division","Richmond (Va.). Department of Planning and Development Review","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["M 387"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond Comprehensive Planning Slide Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond Comprehensive Planning Slide Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Comprehensive Planning Slide Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) -- Pictorial works -- History -- 20th century","Richmond (Va.) -- Pictorial works.","Richmond (Va.) -- Pictorial works -- Buildings, structures, etc."],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- Pictorial works -- History -- 20th century","Richmond (Va.) -- Pictorial works.","Richmond (Va.) -- Pictorial works -- Buildings, structures, etc."],"creator_ssm":["Richmond (Va.). Department of Community Development","Richmond (Va.). Planning and Preservation Division","Richmond (Va.). Department of Community Development","Richmond (Va.). Department of Planning and Development Review"],"creator_ssim":["Richmond (Va.). Department of Community Development","Richmond (Va.). Planning and Preservation Division","Richmond (Va.). Department of Community Development","Richmond (Va.). Department of Planning and Development Review"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.). Department of Community Development","Richmond (Va.). Planning and Preservation Division","Richmond (Va.). Department of Community Development","Richmond (Va.). Department of Planning and Development Review"],"creators_ssim":["Richmond (Va.). Department of Community Development","Richmond (Va.). Planning and Preservation Division","Richmond (Va.). Department of Community Development","Richmond (Va.). Department of Planning and Development Review"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- Pictorial works -- History -- 20th century","Richmond (Va.) -- Pictorial works.","Richmond (Va.) -- Pictorial works -- Buildings, structures, etc."],"access_subjects_ssim":["City planning -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssm":["City planning -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Linear Feet 10 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["10 Linear Feet 10 linear feet"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original order and organization of the slides has been maintained. The slide labels and notations were created by the Planning and Preservation staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The original order and organization of the slides has been maintained. The slide labels and notations were created by the Planning and Preservation staff."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1948 the City of Richmond created the Department of Planning following the adoption of its first master plan in 1946. The department staffed the Planning Commission, prepared community plans, and updated the city's Master Plan. Over the years, the city changed the department's name and some of its functions and responsibilities. For at least three decades the department was known as the Department of Community Development and focused on outreach to the community as a major component of the planning process. In 2010 the name of the department changed to the Department of Planning and Development Review. Headed by Rachel Flynn since 2006, the department currently oversees building permits and inspections, compliance with the property codes, long-range city planning, enforcement of zoning ordinances, and historic preservation. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe staff of the Department of Community Development began compiling an image library in the 1980s. The collection functioned as a pre-digital archives of planning imagery used for presentations to the public and community groups; Richmond Comprehensive Planning Slide Collection illustration of the Richmond Master and Downtown Plans, as well as neighborhood plan documents; and presentations to the Planning Commission and City Council. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavid Sacks, a longtime city planner who headed the Comprehensive Planning Division for a number of years, shot a large number of slides in the collection. He developed the organizational scheme for the images and assigned many of the binder headings. Additional images came to the collection from various municipal departments, Richmond libraries, and other sister cities. With the advent of digital photography and online images libraries, the department no longer required a slide library. It was phased out in the 2000s and donated to Virginia Commonwealth University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1948 the City of Richmond created the Department of Planning following the adoption of its first master plan in 1946. The department staffed the Planning Commission, prepared community plans, and updated the city's Master Plan. Over the years, the city changed the department's name and some of its functions and responsibilities. For at least three decades the department was known as the Department of Community Development and focused on outreach to the community as a major component of the planning process. In 2010 the name of the department changed to the Department of Planning and Development Review. Headed by Rachel Flynn since 2006, the department currently oversees building permits and inspections, compliance with the property codes, long-range city planning, enforcement of zoning ordinances, and historic preservation. ","The staff of the Department of Community Development began compiling an image library in the 1980s. The collection functioned as a pre-digital archives of planning imagery used for presentations to the public and community groups; Richmond Comprehensive Planning Slide Collection illustration of the Richmond Master and Downtown Plans, as well as neighborhood plan documents; and presentations to the Planning Commission and City Council. ","David Sacks, a longtime city planner who headed the Comprehensive Planning Division for a number of years, shot a large number of slides in the collection. 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College term papers (1927-1930). II. Poetry (no date). III. William Byrd material (1940). IV. Correspondence (1930-1960). V. Manuscripts (no date). VI. Photographs (no date). VII. Miscellaneous (no date).\nTopical arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged in seven series: I. College term papers (1927-1930). II. Poetry (no date). III. William Byrd material (1940). IV. Correspondence (1930-1960). V. Manuscripts (no date). VI. Photographs (no date). VII. Miscellaneous (no date).\nTopical arrangement."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProfessor and writer, usually associated with Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee. Author of biographies of Bayard Taylor (1936), Lord Macaulay (1938), and James Russell Lowell (1942). Edited the American tradition in literature (1957). Also wrote poetry, articles, and reviews.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Professor and writer, usually associated with Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee. Author of biographies of Bayard Taylor (1936), Lord Macaulay (1938), and James Russell Lowell (1942). Edited the American tradition in literature (1957). Also wrote poetry, articles, and reviews."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with publishers and friends, manuscripts of articles, poems, books, reviews, and other writing, notes, teaching notebooks, term papers, clippings, printed materials, and photographs. Includes translation from the German version of William Byrd's Natural history of Virginia, which Beatty edited and published. Correspondents include Stringfellow Barr, Louise Cowan, Wilbur Cross, Harold M. Jones, Merrill Moore, Jesse Stuart and R.M Weaver.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence with publishers and friends, manuscripts of articles, poems, books, reviews, and other writing, notes, teaching notebooks, term papers, clippings, printed materials, and photographs. Includes translation from the German version of William Byrd's Natural history of Virginia, which Beatty edited and published. Correspondents include Stringfellow Barr, Louise Cowan, Wilbur Cross, Harold M. Jones, Merrill Moore, Jesse Stuart and R.M Weaver."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Terms Governing Use and Reproduction"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Beatty, Richmond Croom, 1905-1961"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Beatty, Richmond Croom, 1905-1961"],"persname_ssim":["Beatty, Richmond Croom, 1905-1961"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:40:23.765Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_90"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_145","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Richmond Crusade for Voters collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_145#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Thornton, William A.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_145#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes materials collected by Crusade for Voters historian William A. Thornton and William S. Thompson. The date range of the collection, from the early 1950s until 1995, spans the history of the organization. The bulk of the collection was donated in two large binders, the contents of which have been rehoused but maintained in their original order, organized roughly by the terms of Crusade presidents. The binders hold minutes, correspondence, historian's reports, newsletters, newspaper clippings, campaign flyers, financial reports, and similar materials, many of which are photocopies. In addition to the binders, the collection also holds a variety of loose material including correspondence, financial records, clippings and newsletters, flyers, awards, photographs, and reports as well as documents pertaining to the organization's history and voting in Richmond, Virginia. Much of this loose material is duplicated in the photocopied contents of the binders.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_145#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_145","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_145","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_145","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_145","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_145.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond Crusade for Voters collection"],"title_tesim":["Richmond Crusade for Voters collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1953-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 306","/repositories/5/resources/145"],"text":["M 306","/repositories/5/resources/145","Richmond Crusade for Voters collection","Richmond (Va.) -- Politics and government -- 20th century.","African Americans -- Politics and government -- Virginia -- Richmond","Voting -- History -- 20th century -- Virginia -- Richmond","African Americans -- Suffrage -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Collection is open for use without restrictions.","Materials donated in binders are arranged in their original order. Other materials are arranged by record type.","The Richmond Crusade for Voters was founded in 1956, and grew out of The Council to Save Public Schools, a Richmond organization formed to fight a January 1956 law which allowed cities in Virginia the option of closing public schools rather than integrating them. The three co-founders of the Crusade were Dr. William S. Thornton, Dr. William Ferguson Reid, and John M. Brooks. These three men founded the Richmond Crusade for Voters with the goal of \"increasing effective black participation in Richmond's political process\" (Nov-Dec 1988 edition of Richmond Surroundings). The Crusade's mission is \"...to increase the voting strength of the population of the city of Richmond and to improve the moral, social, economic, educational and general welfare of our people\" (\"Richmond Free Press,\" January 1, 1994).","The collection includes materials collected by Crusade for Voters historian William A. Thornton and William S. Thompson. The date range of the collection, from the early 1950s until 1995, spans the history of the organization. The bulk of the collection was donated in two large binders, the contents of which have been rehoused but maintained in their original order, organized roughly by the terms of Crusade presidents. The binders hold minutes, correspondence, historian's reports, newsletters, newspaper clippings, campaign flyers, financial reports, and similar materials, many of which are photocopies. In addition to the binders, the collection also holds a variety of loose material including correspondence, financial records, clippings and newsletters, flyers, awards, photographs, and reports as well as documents pertaining to the organization's history and voting in Richmond, Virginia. Much of this loose material is duplicated in the photocopied contents of the binders.","A video, on the history of the Crusade from the television news program \"Impact,\" originally accompanied the collection and has been cataloged separately.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Crusade for Voters (Richmond, Va.) -- Archives","Thornton, William A.","Thornton, William S.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["M 306","/repositories/5/resources/145"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond Crusade for Voters collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond Crusade for Voters collection"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Crusade for Voters collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) -- Politics and government -- 20th century."],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- Politics and government -- 20th century."],"creator_ssm":["Thornton, William A.","Thornton, William S."],"creator_ssim":["Thornton, William A.","Thornton, William S."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Thornton, William A.","Thornton, William S."],"creators_ssim":["Thornton, William A.","Thornton, William S."],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- Politics and government -- 20th century."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials in this collection were donated by Dr. William S. Thornton, a founder and the first president of Richmond Crusade for Voters, and William A. Thornton who served as the organization's historian. The donations were made in November 1995."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Politics and government -- Virginia -- Richmond","Voting -- History -- 20th century -- Virginia -- Richmond","African Americans -- Suffrage -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Politics and government -- Virginia -- Richmond","Voting -- History -- 20th century -- Virginia -- Richmond","African Americans -- Suffrage -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".83 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".83 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for use without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for use without restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials donated in binders are arranged in their original order. Other materials are arranged by record type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials donated in binders are arranged in their original order. Other materials are arranged by record type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Richmond Crusade for Voters was founded in 1956, and grew out of The Council to Save Public Schools, a Richmond organization formed to fight a January 1956 law which allowed cities in Virginia the option of closing public schools rather than integrating them. The three co-founders of the Crusade were Dr. William S. Thornton, Dr. William Ferguson Reid, and John M. Brooks. These three men founded the Richmond Crusade for Voters with the goal of \"increasing effective black participation in Richmond's political process\" (Nov-Dec 1988 edition of Richmond Surroundings). The Crusade's mission is \"...to increase the voting strength of the population of the city of Richmond and to improve the moral, social, economic, educational and general welfare of our people\" (\"Richmond Free Press,\" January 1, 1994).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Richmond Crusade for Voters was founded in 1956, and grew out of The Council to Save Public Schools, a Richmond organization formed to fight a January 1956 law which allowed cities in Virginia the option of closing public schools rather than integrating them. The three co-founders of the Crusade were Dr. William S. Thornton, Dr. William Ferguson Reid, and John M. Brooks. These three men founded the Richmond Crusade for Voters with the goal of \"increasing effective black participation in Richmond's political process\" (Nov-Dec 1988 edition of Richmond Surroundings). The Crusade's mission is \"...to increase the voting strength of the population of the city of Richmond and to improve the moral, social, economic, educational and general welfare of our people\" (\"Richmond Free Press,\" January 1, 1994)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox/Folder, Richmond Crusade for Voters collection, Collection # M 306, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Box/Folder, Richmond Crusade for Voters collection, Collection # M 306, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes materials collected by Crusade for Voters historian William A. Thornton and William S. Thompson. The date range of the collection, from the early 1950s until 1995, spans the history of the organization. The bulk of the collection was donated in two large binders, the contents of which have been rehoused but maintained in their original order, organized roughly by the terms of Crusade presidents. The binders hold minutes, correspondence, historian's reports, newsletters, newspaper clippings, campaign flyers, financial reports, and similar materials, many of which are photocopies. In addition to the binders, the collection also holds a variety of loose material including correspondence, financial records, clippings and newsletters, flyers, awards, photographs, and reports as well as documents pertaining to the organization's history and voting in Richmond, Virginia. Much of this loose material is duplicated in the photocopied contents of the binders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes materials collected by Crusade for Voters historian William A. Thornton and William S. Thompson. The date range of the collection, from the early 1950s until 1995, spans the history of the organization. The bulk of the collection was donated in two large binders, the contents of which have been rehoused but maintained in their original order, organized roughly by the terms of Crusade presidents. The binders hold minutes, correspondence, historian's reports, newsletters, newspaper clippings, campaign flyers, financial reports, and similar materials, many of which are photocopies. In addition to the binders, the collection also holds a variety of loose material including correspondence, financial records, clippings and newsletters, flyers, awards, photographs, and reports as well as documents pertaining to the organization's history and voting in Richmond, Virginia. Much of this loose material is duplicated in the photocopied contents of the binders."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA video, on the history of the Crusade from the television news program \"Impact,\" originally accompanied the collection and has been cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A video, on the history of the Crusade from the television news program \"Impact,\" originally accompanied the collection and has been cataloged separately."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Crusade for Voters (Richmond, Va.) -- Archives"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Crusade for Voters (Richmond, Va.) -- Archives","Thornton, William A.","Thornton, William S."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Crusade for Voters (Richmond, Va.) -- Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Thornton, William A.","Thornton, William S."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:38:21.129Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_145","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_145","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_145","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_145","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_145.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond Crusade for Voters collection"],"title_tesim":["Richmond Crusade for Voters collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1953-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 306","/repositories/5/resources/145"],"text":["M 306","/repositories/5/resources/145","Richmond Crusade for Voters collection","Richmond (Va.) -- Politics and government -- 20th century.","African Americans -- Politics and government -- Virginia -- Richmond","Voting -- History -- 20th century -- Virginia -- Richmond","African Americans -- Suffrage -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Collection is open for use without restrictions.","Materials donated in binders are arranged in their original order. Other materials are arranged by record type.","The Richmond Crusade for Voters was founded in 1956, and grew out of The Council to Save Public Schools, a Richmond organization formed to fight a January 1956 law which allowed cities in Virginia the option of closing public schools rather than integrating them. The three co-founders of the Crusade were Dr. William S. Thornton, Dr. William Ferguson Reid, and John M. Brooks. These three men founded the Richmond Crusade for Voters with the goal of \"increasing effective black participation in Richmond's political process\" (Nov-Dec 1988 edition of Richmond Surroundings). The Crusade's mission is \"...to increase the voting strength of the population of the city of Richmond and to improve the moral, social, economic, educational and general welfare of our people\" (\"Richmond Free Press,\" January 1, 1994).","The collection includes materials collected by Crusade for Voters historian William A. Thornton and William S. Thompson. The date range of the collection, from the early 1950s until 1995, spans the history of the organization. The bulk of the collection was donated in two large binders, the contents of which have been rehoused but maintained in their original order, organized roughly by the terms of Crusade presidents. The binders hold minutes, correspondence, historian's reports, newsletters, newspaper clippings, campaign flyers, financial reports, and similar materials, many of which are photocopies. In addition to the binders, the collection also holds a variety of loose material including correspondence, financial records, clippings and newsletters, flyers, awards, photographs, and reports as well as documents pertaining to the organization's history and voting in Richmond, Virginia. Much of this loose material is duplicated in the photocopied contents of the binders.","A video, on the history of the Crusade from the television news program \"Impact,\" originally accompanied the collection and has been cataloged separately.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Crusade for Voters (Richmond, Va.) -- Archives","Thornton, William A.","Thornton, William S.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["M 306","/repositories/5/resources/145"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond Crusade for Voters collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond Crusade for Voters collection"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Crusade for Voters collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) -- Politics and government -- 20th century."],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- Politics and government -- 20th century."],"creator_ssm":["Thornton, William A.","Thornton, William S."],"creator_ssim":["Thornton, William A.","Thornton, William S."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Thornton, William A.","Thornton, William S."],"creators_ssim":["Thornton, William A.","Thornton, William S."],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- Politics and government -- 20th century."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials in this collection were donated by Dr. William S. Thornton, a founder and the first president of Richmond Crusade for Voters, and William A. Thornton who served as the organization's historian. The donations were made in November 1995."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Politics and government -- Virginia -- Richmond","Voting -- History -- 20th century -- Virginia -- Richmond","African Americans -- Suffrage -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Politics and government -- Virginia -- Richmond","Voting -- History -- 20th century -- Virginia -- Richmond","African Americans -- Suffrage -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".83 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".83 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for use without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for use without restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials donated in binders are arranged in their original order. Other materials are arranged by record type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials donated in binders are arranged in their original order. Other materials are arranged by record type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Richmond Crusade for Voters was founded in 1956, and grew out of The Council to Save Public Schools, a Richmond organization formed to fight a January 1956 law which allowed cities in Virginia the option of closing public schools rather than integrating them. The three co-founders of the Crusade were Dr. William S. Thornton, Dr. William Ferguson Reid, and John M. Brooks. These three men founded the Richmond Crusade for Voters with the goal of \"increasing effective black participation in Richmond's political process\" (Nov-Dec 1988 edition of Richmond Surroundings). The Crusade's mission is \"...to increase the voting strength of the population of the city of Richmond and to improve the moral, social, economic, educational and general welfare of our people\" (\"Richmond Free Press,\" January 1, 1994).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Richmond Crusade for Voters was founded in 1956, and grew out of The Council to Save Public Schools, a Richmond organization formed to fight a January 1956 law which allowed cities in Virginia the option of closing public schools rather than integrating them. The three co-founders of the Crusade were Dr. William S. Thornton, Dr. William Ferguson Reid, and John M. Brooks. These three men founded the Richmond Crusade for Voters with the goal of \"increasing effective black participation in Richmond's political process\" (Nov-Dec 1988 edition of Richmond Surroundings). The Crusade's mission is \"...to increase the voting strength of the population of the city of Richmond and to improve the moral, social, economic, educational and general welfare of our people\" (\"Richmond Free Press,\" January 1, 1994)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox/Folder, Richmond Crusade for Voters collection, Collection # M 306, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Box/Folder, Richmond Crusade for Voters collection, Collection # M 306, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes materials collected by Crusade for Voters historian William A. Thornton and William S. Thompson. The date range of the collection, from the early 1950s until 1995, spans the history of the organization. The bulk of the collection was donated in two large binders, the contents of which have been rehoused but maintained in their original order, organized roughly by the terms of Crusade presidents. The binders hold minutes, correspondence, historian's reports, newsletters, newspaper clippings, campaign flyers, financial reports, and similar materials, many of which are photocopies. In addition to the binders, the collection also holds a variety of loose material including correspondence, financial records, clippings and newsletters, flyers, awards, photographs, and reports as well as documents pertaining to the organization's history and voting in Richmond, Virginia. Much of this loose material is duplicated in the photocopied contents of the binders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes materials collected by Crusade for Voters historian William A. Thornton and William S. Thompson. The date range of the collection, from the early 1950s until 1995, spans the history of the organization. The bulk of the collection was donated in two large binders, the contents of which have been rehoused but maintained in their original order, organized roughly by the terms of Crusade presidents. The binders hold minutes, correspondence, historian's reports, newsletters, newspaper clippings, campaign flyers, financial reports, and similar materials, many of which are photocopies. In addition to the binders, the collection also holds a variety of loose material including correspondence, financial records, clippings and newsletters, flyers, awards, photographs, and reports as well as documents pertaining to the organization's history and voting in Richmond, Virginia. Much of this loose material is duplicated in the photocopied contents of the binders."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA video, on the history of the Crusade from the television news program \"Impact,\" originally accompanied the collection and has been cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A video, on the history of the Crusade from the television news program \"Impact,\" originally accompanied the collection and has been cataloged separately."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Crusade for Voters (Richmond, Va.) -- Archives"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Crusade for Voters (Richmond, Va.) -- Archives","Thornton, William A.","Thornton, William S."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Crusade for Voters (Richmond, Va.) -- Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Thornton, William A.","Thornton, William S."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:38:21.129Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_145"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_103","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Richmond First Club records","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_103#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"MacLean, Adele","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_103#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Richmond First Club Papers consist of administrative files, correspondence, reports, memoranda, committee files, publications, audio tapes, photographs and clippings about the Club's activities or interests. The materials encompass the years 1919-1990, but are concentrated in the period from the mid 1970s through the present. Series VIII contains photocopied material from the Raymond Pinchbeck Papers at the Virginia Baptist Historical Society. The bulk of these materials are dated from the 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_103#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_103","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_103","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_103","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_103","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_103.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Richmond First Club records","title_ssm":["Richmond First Club records"],"title_tesim":["Richmond First Club records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1919-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1919-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 238","/repositories/5/resources/103"],"text":["M 238","/repositories/5/resources/103","Richmond First Club records","Richmond (Va.) -- Politics and government.","Clubs -- Virginia -- Richmond","Civic improvement -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Collection is open to research.","The majority of the files are arranged alphabetically and then chronologically. Bulletins are arranged by date. Duplicates have been weeded from the collection and either returned to the Richmond First Club or discarded. Photographs, video tapes and audio cassette tapes have been transferred to RG 60, 70 and M 15 respectively. The oversized materials are maps of the Richmond area of the 1980s. Series I--Administrative Files (n.d., 1928- ); Series II--Committee Files (n.d., 1958- ); Series III--Committee Reports (1969 - ); Series IV--Bulletin (n.d., 1942- ); Series V--Clippings and Miscellaneous Files (n.d., 1963- ); Series VI--Oversize (Located in Map Drawer 26, 1980s); Series VII--RFC 1994 75th Anniversary History; Series VIII--Raymond Pinchbeck Collection of RFC materials (1948-1967)","Organized in 1919, the Richmond First Club was founded by Dr. Dice R. Anderson and B. Roy Dudley, Jr. to continue the work begun by the Richmond Civic Association. Strictly non-partisan, closed to employees and officials of the city the RFC engages in objective studies of the city's government and offers suggestions for improvements. A more specific history can be found in \"A Seventy-Five Year Participation in Local Government: Richmond-First Club 1919-1994\" by John H. Whaley.","The Richmond First Club Papers consist of administrative files, correspondence, reports, memoranda, committee files, publications, audio tapes, photographs and clippings about the Club's activities or interests. The materials encompass the years 1919-1990, but are concentrated in the period from the mid 1970s through the present. Series VIII contains photocopied material from the Raymond Pinchbeck Papers at the Virginia Baptist Historical Society. The bulk of these materials are dated from the 1950s.","Includes three editions of Hanover Living Guide and a Copy of the Richmond Business Journal December 1986. Also included are maps of Chesterfield County, Goochland County and Henrico County.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond First Club (Va.)","Richmond First Club (Va.) -- Archives","MacLean, Adele","Dudley, B. Roy.","Anderson, Dice Robins","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M 238","/repositories/5/resources/103"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond First Club records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond First Club records"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond First Club records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"creator_ssm":["MacLean, Adele","Dudley, B. Roy.","Anderson, Dice Robins","Richmond First Club (Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["MacLean, Adele","Dudley, B. Roy.","Anderson, Dice Robins","Richmond First Club (Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["MacLean, Adele","Dudley, B. Roy.","Anderson, Dice Robins"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Richmond First Club (Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["MacLean, Adele","Dudley, B. Roy.","Anderson, Dice Robins","Richmond First Club (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clubs -- Virginia -- Richmond","Civic improvement -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clubs -- Virginia -- Richmond","Civic improvement -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["11.75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restriction"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the files are arranged alphabetically and then chronologically. Bulletins are arranged by date. Duplicates have been weeded from the collection and either returned to the Richmond First Club or discarded. Photographs, video tapes and audio cassette tapes have been transferred to RG 60, 70 and M 15 respectively. The oversized materials are maps of the Richmond area of the 1980s. Series I--Administrative Files (n.d., 1928- ); Series II--Committee Files (n.d., 1958- ); Series III--Committee Reports (1969 - ); Series IV--Bulletin (n.d., 1942- ); Series V--Clippings and Miscellaneous Files (n.d., 1963- ); Series VI--Oversize (Located in Map Drawer 26, 1980s); Series VII--RFC 1994 75th Anniversary History; Series VIII--Raymond Pinchbeck Collection of RFC materials (1948-1967)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The majority of the files are arranged alphabetically and then chronologically. Bulletins are arranged by date. Duplicates have been weeded from the collection and either returned to the Richmond First Club or discarded. Photographs, video tapes and audio cassette tapes have been transferred to RG 60, 70 and M 15 respectively. The oversized materials are maps of the Richmond area of the 1980s. Series I--Administrative Files (n.d., 1928- ); Series II--Committee Files (n.d., 1958- ); Series III--Committee Reports (1969 - ); Series IV--Bulletin (n.d., 1942- ); Series V--Clippings and Miscellaneous Files (n.d., 1963- ); Series VI--Oversize (Located in Map Drawer 26, 1980s); Series VII--RFC 1994 75th Anniversary History; Series VIII--Raymond Pinchbeck Collection of RFC materials (1948-1967)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized in 1919, the Richmond First Club was founded by Dr. Dice R. Anderson and B. Roy Dudley, Jr. to continue the work begun by the Richmond Civic Association. Strictly non-partisan, closed to employees and officials of the city the RFC engages in objective studies of the city's government and offers suggestions for improvements. A more specific history can be found in \"A Seventy-Five Year Participation in Local Government: Richmond-First Club 1919-1994\" by John H. Whaley.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Organized in 1919, the Richmond First Club was founded by Dr. Dice R. Anderson and B. Roy Dudley, Jr. to continue the work begun by the Richmond Civic Association. Strictly non-partisan, closed to employees and officials of the city the RFC engages in objective studies of the city's government and offers suggestions for improvements. A more specific history can be found in \"A Seventy-Five Year Participation in Local Government: Richmond-First Club 1919-1994\" by John H. Whaley."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond First Club records, Collection # M 238, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richmond First Club records, Collection # M 238, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Richmond First Club Papers consist of administrative files, correspondence, reports, memoranda, committee files, publications, audio tapes, photographs and clippings about the Club's activities or interests. The materials encompass the years 1919-1990, but are concentrated in the period from the mid 1970s through the present. Series VIII contains photocopied material from the Raymond Pinchbeck Papers at the Virginia Baptist Historical Society. The bulk of these materials are dated from the 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes three editions of Hanover Living Guide and a Copy of the Richmond Business Journal December 1986. Also included are maps of Chesterfield County, Goochland County and Henrico County.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Richmond First Club Papers consist of administrative files, correspondence, reports, memoranda, committee files, publications, audio tapes, photographs and clippings about the Club's activities or interests. The materials encompass the years 1919-1990, but are concentrated in the period from the mid 1970s through the present. Series VIII contains photocopied material from the Raymond Pinchbeck Papers at the Virginia Baptist Historical Society. The bulk of these materials are dated from the 1950s.","Includes three editions of Hanover Living Guide and a Copy of the Richmond Business Journal December 1986. Also included are maps of Chesterfield County, Goochland County and Henrico County."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Richmond First Club (Va.) -- Archives","MacLean, Adele"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond First Club (Va.)","Richmond First Club (Va.) -- Archives","MacLean, Adele","Dudley, B. Roy.","Anderson, Dice Robins"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond First Club (Va.)","Richmond First Club (Va.) -- Archives"],"persname_ssim":["MacLean, Adele","Dudley, B. Roy.","Anderson, Dice Robins"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":287,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:33:13.264Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_103","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_103","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_103","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_103","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_103.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Richmond First Club records","title_ssm":["Richmond First Club records"],"title_tesim":["Richmond First Club records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1919-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1919-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 238","/repositories/5/resources/103"],"text":["M 238","/repositories/5/resources/103","Richmond First Club records","Richmond (Va.) -- Politics and government.","Clubs -- Virginia -- Richmond","Civic improvement -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Collection is open to research.","The majority of the files are arranged alphabetically and then chronologically. Bulletins are arranged by date. Duplicates have been weeded from the collection and either returned to the Richmond First Club or discarded. Photographs, video tapes and audio cassette tapes have been transferred to RG 60, 70 and M 15 respectively. The oversized materials are maps of the Richmond area of the 1980s. Series I--Administrative Files (n.d., 1928- ); Series II--Committee Files (n.d., 1958- ); Series III--Committee Reports (1969 - ); Series IV--Bulletin (n.d., 1942- ); Series V--Clippings and Miscellaneous Files (n.d., 1963- ); Series VI--Oversize (Located in Map Drawer 26, 1980s); Series VII--RFC 1994 75th Anniversary History; Series VIII--Raymond Pinchbeck Collection of RFC materials (1948-1967)","Organized in 1919, the Richmond First Club was founded by Dr. Dice R. Anderson and B. Roy Dudley, Jr. to continue the work begun by the Richmond Civic Association. Strictly non-partisan, closed to employees and officials of the city the RFC engages in objective studies of the city's government and offers suggestions for improvements. A more specific history can be found in \"A Seventy-Five Year Participation in Local Government: Richmond-First Club 1919-1994\" by John H. Whaley.","The Richmond First Club Papers consist of administrative files, correspondence, reports, memoranda, committee files, publications, audio tapes, photographs and clippings about the Club's activities or interests. The materials encompass the years 1919-1990, but are concentrated in the period from the mid 1970s through the present. Series VIII contains photocopied material from the Raymond Pinchbeck Papers at the Virginia Baptist Historical Society. The bulk of these materials are dated from the 1950s.","Includes three editions of Hanover Living Guide and a Copy of the Richmond Business Journal December 1986. Also included are maps of Chesterfield County, Goochland County and Henrico County.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond First Club (Va.)","Richmond First Club (Va.) -- Archives","MacLean, Adele","Dudley, B. Roy.","Anderson, Dice Robins","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M 238","/repositories/5/resources/103"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond First Club records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond First Club records"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond First Club records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"creator_ssm":["MacLean, Adele","Dudley, B. Roy.","Anderson, Dice Robins","Richmond First Club (Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["MacLean, Adele","Dudley, B. Roy.","Anderson, Dice Robins","Richmond First Club (Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["MacLean, Adele","Dudley, B. Roy.","Anderson, Dice Robins"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Richmond First Club (Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["MacLean, Adele","Dudley, B. Roy.","Anderson, Dice Robins","Richmond First Club (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- Politics and government."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clubs -- Virginia -- Richmond","Civic improvement -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clubs -- Virginia -- Richmond","Civic improvement -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["11.75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restriction"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the files are arranged alphabetically and then chronologically. Bulletins are arranged by date. Duplicates have been weeded from the collection and either returned to the Richmond First Club or discarded. Photographs, video tapes and audio cassette tapes have been transferred to RG 60, 70 and M 15 respectively. The oversized materials are maps of the Richmond area of the 1980s. Series I--Administrative Files (n.d., 1928- ); Series II--Committee Files (n.d., 1958- ); Series III--Committee Reports (1969 - ); Series IV--Bulletin (n.d., 1942- ); Series V--Clippings and Miscellaneous Files (n.d., 1963- ); Series VI--Oversize (Located in Map Drawer 26, 1980s); Series VII--RFC 1994 75th Anniversary History; Series VIII--Raymond Pinchbeck Collection of RFC materials (1948-1967)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The majority of the files are arranged alphabetically and then chronologically. Bulletins are arranged by date. Duplicates have been weeded from the collection and either returned to the Richmond First Club or discarded. Photographs, video tapes and audio cassette tapes have been transferred to RG 60, 70 and M 15 respectively. The oversized materials are maps of the Richmond area of the 1980s. Series I--Administrative Files (n.d., 1928- ); Series II--Committee Files (n.d., 1958- ); Series III--Committee Reports (1969 - ); Series IV--Bulletin (n.d., 1942- ); Series V--Clippings and Miscellaneous Files (n.d., 1963- ); Series VI--Oversize (Located in Map Drawer 26, 1980s); Series VII--RFC 1994 75th Anniversary History; Series VIII--Raymond Pinchbeck Collection of RFC materials (1948-1967)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized in 1919, the Richmond First Club was founded by Dr. Dice R. Anderson and B. Roy Dudley, Jr. to continue the work begun by the Richmond Civic Association. Strictly non-partisan, closed to employees and officials of the city the RFC engages in objective studies of the city's government and offers suggestions for improvements. A more specific history can be found in \"A Seventy-Five Year Participation in Local Government: Richmond-First Club 1919-1994\" by John H. Whaley.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Organized in 1919, the Richmond First Club was founded by Dr. Dice R. Anderson and B. Roy Dudley, Jr. to continue the work begun by the Richmond Civic Association. Strictly non-partisan, closed to employees and officials of the city the RFC engages in objective studies of the city's government and offers suggestions for improvements. A more specific history can be found in \"A Seventy-Five Year Participation in Local Government: Richmond-First Club 1919-1994\" by John H. Whaley."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond First Club records, Collection # M 238, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richmond First Club records, Collection # M 238, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Richmond First Club Papers consist of administrative files, correspondence, reports, memoranda, committee files, publications, audio tapes, photographs and clippings about the Club's activities or interests. The materials encompass the years 1919-1990, but are concentrated in the period from the mid 1970s through the present. Series VIII contains photocopied material from the Raymond Pinchbeck Papers at the Virginia Baptist Historical Society. The bulk of these materials are dated from the 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes three editions of Hanover Living Guide and a Copy of the Richmond Business Journal December 1986. Also included are maps of Chesterfield County, Goochland County and Henrico County.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Richmond First Club Papers consist of administrative files, correspondence, reports, memoranda, committee files, publications, audio tapes, photographs and clippings about the Club's activities or interests. The materials encompass the years 1919-1990, but are concentrated in the period from the mid 1970s through the present. Series VIII contains photocopied material from the Raymond Pinchbeck Papers at the Virginia Baptist Historical Society. The bulk of these materials are dated from the 1950s.","Includes three editions of Hanover Living Guide and a Copy of the Richmond Business Journal December 1986. Also included are maps of Chesterfield County, Goochland County and Henrico County."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Richmond First Club (Va.) -- Archives","MacLean, Adele"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond First Club (Va.)","Richmond First Club (Va.) -- Archives","MacLean, Adele","Dudley, B. Roy.","Anderson, Dice Robins"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond First Club (Va.)","Richmond First Club (Va.) -- Archives"],"persname_ssim":["MacLean, Adele","Dudley, B. Roy.","Anderson, Dice Robins"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":287,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:33:13.264Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_103"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_147","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Richmond gay documents 1974-1988","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_147#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gay Awareness in Perspective","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_147#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection, 1974-1988, consists of documents concerning the gay and lesbian community in Richmond, Virginia. Principally contains clippings, correspondence, legal files, minutes, newsletters, and publications, concerning local gay organizations. Organizations represented include Gay Awareness in Perspective (GAP), the Gay Rights Association (GRA), the Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights, the Richmond Gay and Lesbian Alliance, the Gay Alliance of Students (VCU), and the Richmond chapter of Dignity-Integrity. At the end of the reel, there is a copy of Sodomy in Virginia: Comments on the Statute and the Cases, 1 April 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_147#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_147","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_147","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_147","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_147","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_147.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vcu-cab/vircu00115.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Richmond Gay Documents Collection","title_ssm":["Richmond gay documents 1974-1988"],"title_tesim":["Richmond gay documents 1974-1988"],"unitdate_ssm":["1974-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 317","/repositories/5/resources/147"],"text":["M 317","/repositories/5/resources/147","Richmond gay documents 1974-1988","Homosexuality -- Law and legislation -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Gay liberation movement -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Gays -- Societies and clubs -- Virginia -- Richmond","The collection is open to research.","Arranged in seven series:","Series I. Gay Awareness in Perspective Files, 1974-1978 Series II. Gay Rights Association Files, 1977-ca. 1978 Series III. Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights Files, 1979 Series IV. Richmond Gay and Lesbian Alliance Files, 1982-1986 Series V. Richmond Pride Newspaper, August 1986-October 1988 Series VI. Gay Alliance of Students v. Alfred T. Matthews, et.al. Case Files, 1974-1976 Series VII. Dignity-Integrity, Richmond Chapter Files, ca. 1981-1983","Gay Awareness in Perspective (GAP) was Richmond's first fully organized gay rights organization. The group met for the first time in April 1974 and principally concerned itself with a wide range of personal and sociological aspects of homosexuality.","Gay Rights Association (GRA) was formed on 23 October 1977, two weeks after anti-gay crusader and Miss America Anita Bryant visited Richmond. The group's mission was to formulate action programs aimed at the repeal, enactment, and modification of laws and ordinances for the benefit of the gay community in Richmond.","Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights was a state-wide gay rights organization formed in 1978 intending to unite the various gay and lesbian groups and advocates in Virginia.","Richmond Gay and Lesbian Alliance was originally called the Richmond chapter of the Virginia Gay Alliance and formed in the early 1980's. The organization attempted to bring together the various gay and lesbian groups in the Richmond area into one alliance.","The Richmond Pride was a monthly newspaper edited by Bev Rainey and Mary Dean Carter that served the lesbian and gay community of the greater Richmond area from 1986-1988.","Gay Alliance of Students was a student organization at Virginia Commonwealth University created with support from assistant dean Stephen Lenton and student leaders Walter Foery and Brenda Kriegel in 1974. The organization applied for space and monetary assistance from the university and was denied, sparking a long court fight between the Board of Visitors and the organization. The organization received financial support from both the ACLU and the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, ultimately providing it with the opportunity to win a ruling from the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals. The ruling ultimately altered law in ten regional states.","Dignity-Integrity, Richmond chapter, advocated for gays within the local Catholic (Dignity) and Episcopal (Integrity) churches. The organization was founded in 1974.","Microfilm.,Richmond, Va. :,Richmond Microfilming,1988.,1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm.","The collection, 1974-1988, consists of documents concerning the gay and lesbian community in Richmond, Virginia. Principally contains clippings, correspondence, legal files, minutes, newsletters, and publications, concerning local gay organizations. Organizations represented include Gay Awareness in Perspective (GAP), the Gay Rights Association (GRA), the Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights, the Richmond Gay and Lesbian Alliance, the Gay Alliance of Students (VCU), and the Richmond chapter of Dignity-Integrity. At the end of the reel, there is a copy of Sodomy in Virginia: Comments on the Statute and the Cases, 1 April 1975.","Files, 1974-1978, of Gay Awareness in Perspective (GAP) consisting principally of  GAP Rap  newsletters, October 1974-April 1978; the constitution and by-laws; blank GAP informational surveys for the gay community; and three complaints filed on behalf of gay men to the City of Richmond Commission on Human Relations alleging harassment on the part of the Department of Public Safety (police).","Files, 1977-1978, of the Gay Rights Association (GRA) including newsletters; correspondence concerning City of Richmond legislation, the Department of Public Safety Vice-Squad, and allegations of solicitation between GRA members and city officials; meeting minutes; Richmond City Council candidate questionnaires; and the constitution of the organization.","Files, 1979, of the Virginia Coalition for Lesbian Gay Rights principally consisting of meeting minutes, October 1979.","Files, 1982-1986, of the Richmond Gay and Lesbian Alliance generally comprising letters to members, 1982-1986; minutes, 1985; by-laws, 1985; a policy and procedures bulletin, 1985; VGA newsletters, 1985-1986; a Richmond Pride Festival programs, 1984-1985; a contact list and activities calendar, n.d.; and clippings, n.d.","Copies of the  Richmond Pride  newspaper published from August 1986 to October 1988.","Files, 1974-1976, related to the lawsuit filed by the Gay Alliance of Students against the Virginia Commonwealth University Board of Visitors and its president Alfred T. Matthews seeking full rights as a student organization on campus. Consists of correspondence and legal files concerning the case.","Files, ca. 1981-1983, consisting of a history of the organization published by Samuel W. Gage in 1983, correspondence between the organization and Congressman Thomas Bliley, and newspaper clippings.","There are no restrictions","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Gay Awareness in Perspective","Richmond Chapter of Dignity-Integrity","Gay Rights Association","Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights","Richmond Virginia Gay/Lesbian Alliance","Virginia Gay Alliance","Gay Alliance of Students","Gage, Samuel W.","Redden, Mr.","Swisher, Robert","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["M 317","/repositories/5/resources/147"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond gay documents 1974-1988"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond gay documents 1974-1988"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond gay documents 1974-1988"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Gay Awareness in Perspective","Gage, Samuel W.","Redden, Mr.","Richmond Chapter of Dignity-Integrity","Gay Rights Association","Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights","Richmond Virginia Gay/Lesbian Alliance","Swisher, Robert","Virginia Gay Alliance"],"creator_ssim":["Gay Awareness in Perspective","Gage, Samuel W.","Redden, Mr.","Richmond Chapter of Dignity-Integrity","Gay Rights Association","Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights","Richmond Virginia Gay/Lesbian Alliance","Swisher, Robert","Virginia Gay Alliance"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gage, Samuel W.","Redden, Mr.","Swisher, Robert"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Gay Awareness in Perspective","Richmond Chapter of Dignity-Integrity","Gay Rights Association","Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights","Richmond Virginia Gay/Lesbian Alliance","Virginia Gay Alliance"],"creators_ssim":["Gage, Samuel W.","Redden, Mr.","Swisher, Robert","Gay Awareness in Perspective","Richmond Chapter of Dignity-Integrity","Gay Rights Association","Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights","Richmond Virginia Gay/Lesbian Alliance","Virginia Gay Alliance"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The microfilm was donated to VCU Libraries by Bob Swisher in December 1988."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Homosexuality -- Law and legislation -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Gay liberation movement -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Gays -- Societies and clubs -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Homosexuality -- Law and legislation -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Gay liberation movement -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Gays -- Societies and clubs -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.23 Linear Feet 1 microfilm reel and 0.23 linear feet of materials."],"extent_tesim":["0.23 Linear Feet 1 microfilm reel and 0.23 linear feet of materials."],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Gay Awareness in Perspective Files, 1974-1978 Series II. Gay Rights Association Files, 1977-ca. 1978 Series III. Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights Files, 1979 Series IV. Richmond Gay and Lesbian Alliance Files, 1982-1986 Series V. Richmond Pride Newspaper, August 1986-October 1988 Series VI. Gay Alliance of Students v. Alfred T. Matthews, et.al. Case Files, 1974-1976 Series VII. Dignity-Integrity, Richmond Chapter Files, ca. 1981-1983\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged in seven series:","Series I. Gay Awareness in Perspective Files, 1974-1978 Series II. Gay Rights Association Files, 1977-ca. 1978 Series III. Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights Files, 1979 Series IV. Richmond Gay and Lesbian Alliance Files, 1982-1986 Series V. Richmond Pride Newspaper, August 1986-October 1988 Series VI. Gay Alliance of Students v. Alfred T. Matthews, et.al. Case Files, 1974-1976 Series VII. Dignity-Integrity, Richmond Chapter Files, ca. 1981-1983"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGay Awareness in Perspective (GAP) was Richmond's first fully organized gay rights organization. The group met for the first time in April 1974 and principally concerned itself with a wide range of personal and sociological aspects of homosexuality.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGay Rights Association (GRA) was formed on 23 October 1977, two weeks after anti-gay crusader and Miss America Anita Bryant visited Richmond. The group's mission was to formulate action programs aimed at the repeal, enactment, and modification of laws and ordinances for the benefit of the gay community in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights was a state-wide gay rights organization formed in 1978 intending to unite the various gay and lesbian groups and advocates in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichmond Gay and Lesbian Alliance was originally called the Richmond chapter of the Virginia Gay Alliance and formed in the early 1980's. The organization attempted to bring together the various gay and lesbian groups in the Richmond area into one alliance.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Richmond Pride was a monthly newspaper edited by Bev Rainey and Mary Dean Carter that served the lesbian and gay community of the greater Richmond area from 1986-1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGay Alliance of Students was a student organization at Virginia Commonwealth University created with support from assistant dean Stephen Lenton and student leaders Walter Foery and Brenda Kriegel in 1974. The organization applied for space and monetary assistance from the university and was denied, sparking a long court fight between the Board of Visitors and the organization. The organization received financial support from both the ACLU and the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, ultimately providing it with the opportunity to win a ruling from the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals. The ruling ultimately altered law in ten regional states.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDignity-Integrity, Richmond chapter, advocated for gays within the local Catholic (Dignity) and Episcopal (Integrity) churches. The organization was founded in 1974.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gay Awareness in Perspective (GAP) was Richmond's first fully organized gay rights organization. The group met for the first time in April 1974 and principally concerned itself with a wide range of personal and sociological aspects of homosexuality.","Gay Rights Association (GRA) was formed on 23 October 1977, two weeks after anti-gay crusader and Miss America Anita Bryant visited Richmond. The group's mission was to formulate action programs aimed at the repeal, enactment, and modification of laws and ordinances for the benefit of the gay community in Richmond.","Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights was a state-wide gay rights organization formed in 1978 intending to unite the various gay and lesbian groups and advocates in Virginia.","Richmond Gay and Lesbian Alliance was originally called the Richmond chapter of the Virginia Gay Alliance and formed in the early 1980's. The organization attempted to bring together the various gay and lesbian groups in the Richmond area into one alliance.","The Richmond Pride was a monthly newspaper edited by Bev Rainey and Mary Dean Carter that served the lesbian and gay community of the greater Richmond area from 1986-1988.","Gay Alliance of Students was a student organization at Virginia Commonwealth University created with support from assistant dean Stephen Lenton and student leaders Walter Foery and Brenda Kriegel in 1974. The organization applied for space and monetary assistance from the university and was denied, sparking a long court fight between the Board of Visitors and the organization. The organization received financial support from both the ACLU and the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, ultimately providing it with the opportunity to win a ruling from the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals. The ruling ultimately altered law in ten regional states.","Dignity-Integrity, Richmond chapter, advocated for gays within the local Catholic (Dignity) and Episcopal (Integrity) churches. The organization was founded in 1974."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm.,Richmond, Va. :,Richmond Microfilming,1988.,1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Reproduction Note"],"odd_tesim":["Microfilm.,Richmond, Va. :,Richmond Microfilming,1988.,1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm."],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond Gay Documents Collection, Collection Number M317, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richmond Gay Documents Collection, Collection Number M317, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection, 1974-1988, consists of documents concerning the gay and lesbian community in Richmond, Virginia. Principally contains clippings, correspondence, legal files, minutes, newsletters, and publications, concerning local gay organizations. Organizations represented include Gay Awareness in Perspective (GAP), the Gay Rights Association (GRA), the Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights, the Richmond Gay and Lesbian Alliance, the Gay Alliance of Students (VCU), and the Richmond chapter of Dignity-Integrity. At the end of the reel, there is a copy of Sodomy in Virginia: Comments on the Statute and the Cases, 1 April 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles, 1974-1978, of Gay Awareness in Perspective (GAP) consisting principally of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGAP Rap\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, October 1974-April 1978; the constitution and by-laws; blank GAP informational surveys for the gay community; and three complaints filed on behalf of gay men to the City of Richmond Commission on Human Relations alleging harassment on the part of the Department of Public Safety (police).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles, 1977-1978, of the Gay Rights Association (GRA) including newsletters; correspondence concerning City of Richmond legislation, the Department of Public Safety Vice-Squad, and allegations of solicitation between GRA members and city officials; meeting minutes; Richmond City Council candidate questionnaires; and the constitution of the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles, 1979, of the Virginia Coalition for Lesbian Gay Rights principally consisting of meeting minutes, October 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles, 1982-1986, of the Richmond Gay and Lesbian Alliance generally comprising letters to members, 1982-1986; minutes, 1985; by-laws, 1985; a policy and procedures bulletin, 1985; VGA newsletters, 1985-1986; a Richmond Pride Festival programs, 1984-1985; a contact list and activities calendar, n.d.; and clippings, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRichmond Pride\u003c/title\u003e newspaper published from August 1986 to October 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles, 1974-1976, related to the lawsuit filed by the Gay Alliance of Students against the Virginia Commonwealth University Board of Visitors and its president Alfred T. Matthews seeking full rights as a student organization on campus. Consists of correspondence and legal files concerning the case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles, ca. 1981-1983, consisting of a history of the organization published by Samuel W. Gage in 1983, correspondence between the organization and Congressman Thomas Bliley, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection, 1974-1988, consists of documents concerning the gay and lesbian community in Richmond, Virginia. Principally contains clippings, correspondence, legal files, minutes, newsletters, and publications, concerning local gay organizations. Organizations represented include Gay Awareness in Perspective (GAP), the Gay Rights Association (GRA), the Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights, the Richmond Gay and Lesbian Alliance, the Gay Alliance of Students (VCU), and the Richmond chapter of Dignity-Integrity. At the end of the reel, there is a copy of Sodomy in Virginia: Comments on the Statute and the Cases, 1 April 1975.","Files, 1974-1978, of Gay Awareness in Perspective (GAP) consisting principally of  GAP Rap  newsletters, October 1974-April 1978; the constitution and by-laws; blank GAP informational surveys for the gay community; and three complaints filed on behalf of gay men to the City of Richmond Commission on Human Relations alleging harassment on the part of the Department of Public Safety (police).","Files, 1977-1978, of the Gay Rights Association (GRA) including newsletters; correspondence concerning City of Richmond legislation, the Department of Public Safety Vice-Squad, and allegations of solicitation between GRA members and city officials; meeting minutes; Richmond City Council candidate questionnaires; and the constitution of the organization.","Files, 1979, of the Virginia Coalition for Lesbian Gay Rights principally consisting of meeting minutes, October 1979.","Files, 1982-1986, of the Richmond Gay and Lesbian Alliance generally comprising letters to members, 1982-1986; minutes, 1985; by-laws, 1985; a policy and procedures bulletin, 1985; VGA newsletters, 1985-1986; a Richmond Pride Festival programs, 1984-1985; a contact list and activities calendar, n.d.; and clippings, n.d.","Copies of the  Richmond Pride  newspaper published from August 1986 to October 1988.","Files, 1974-1976, related to the lawsuit filed by the Gay Alliance of Students against the Virginia Commonwealth University Board of Visitors and its president Alfred T. Matthews seeking full rights as a student organization on campus. Consists of correspondence and legal files concerning the case.","Files, ca. 1981-1983, consisting of a history of the organization published by Samuel W. Gage in 1983, correspondence between the organization and Congressman Thomas Bliley, and newspaper clippings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gay Awareness in Perspective","Gay Alliance of Students","Gay Rights Association","Richmond Virginia Gay/Lesbian Alliance","Richmond Chapter of Dignity-Integrity","Virginia Gay Alliance","Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights","Swisher, Robert"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Gay Awareness in Perspective","Richmond Chapter of Dignity-Integrity","Gay Rights Association","Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights","Richmond Virginia Gay/Lesbian Alliance","Virginia Gay Alliance","Gay Alliance of Students","Gage, Samuel W.","Redden, Mr.","Swisher, Robert"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Gay Awareness in Perspective","Richmond Chapter of Dignity-Integrity","Gay Rights Association","Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights","Richmond Virginia Gay/Lesbian Alliance","Virginia Gay Alliance","Gay Alliance of Students"],"persname_ssim":["Gage, Samuel W.","Redden, Mr.","Swisher, Robert"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:32:56.781Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_147","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_147","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_147","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_147","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_147.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vcu-cab/vircu00115.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Richmond Gay Documents Collection","title_ssm":["Richmond gay documents 1974-1988"],"title_tesim":["Richmond gay documents 1974-1988"],"unitdate_ssm":["1974-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 317","/repositories/5/resources/147"],"text":["M 317","/repositories/5/resources/147","Richmond gay documents 1974-1988","Homosexuality -- Law and legislation -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Gay liberation movement -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Gays -- Societies and clubs -- Virginia -- Richmond","The collection is open to research.","Arranged in seven series:","Series I. Gay Awareness in Perspective Files, 1974-1978 Series II. Gay Rights Association Files, 1977-ca. 1978 Series III. Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights Files, 1979 Series IV. Richmond Gay and Lesbian Alliance Files, 1982-1986 Series V. Richmond Pride Newspaper, August 1986-October 1988 Series VI. Gay Alliance of Students v. Alfred T. Matthews, et.al. Case Files, 1974-1976 Series VII. Dignity-Integrity, Richmond Chapter Files, ca. 1981-1983","Gay Awareness in Perspective (GAP) was Richmond's first fully organized gay rights organization. The group met for the first time in April 1974 and principally concerned itself with a wide range of personal and sociological aspects of homosexuality.","Gay Rights Association (GRA) was formed on 23 October 1977, two weeks after anti-gay crusader and Miss America Anita Bryant visited Richmond. The group's mission was to formulate action programs aimed at the repeal, enactment, and modification of laws and ordinances for the benefit of the gay community in Richmond.","Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights was a state-wide gay rights organization formed in 1978 intending to unite the various gay and lesbian groups and advocates in Virginia.","Richmond Gay and Lesbian Alliance was originally called the Richmond chapter of the Virginia Gay Alliance and formed in the early 1980's. The organization attempted to bring together the various gay and lesbian groups in the Richmond area into one alliance.","The Richmond Pride was a monthly newspaper edited by Bev Rainey and Mary Dean Carter that served the lesbian and gay community of the greater Richmond area from 1986-1988.","Gay Alliance of Students was a student organization at Virginia Commonwealth University created with support from assistant dean Stephen Lenton and student leaders Walter Foery and Brenda Kriegel in 1974. The organization applied for space and monetary assistance from the university and was denied, sparking a long court fight between the Board of Visitors and the organization. The organization received financial support from both the ACLU and the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, ultimately providing it with the opportunity to win a ruling from the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals. The ruling ultimately altered law in ten regional states.","Dignity-Integrity, Richmond chapter, advocated for gays within the local Catholic (Dignity) and Episcopal (Integrity) churches. The organization was founded in 1974.","Microfilm.,Richmond, Va. :,Richmond Microfilming,1988.,1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm.","The collection, 1974-1988, consists of documents concerning the gay and lesbian community in Richmond, Virginia. Principally contains clippings, correspondence, legal files, minutes, newsletters, and publications, concerning local gay organizations. Organizations represented include Gay Awareness in Perspective (GAP), the Gay Rights Association (GRA), the Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights, the Richmond Gay and Lesbian Alliance, the Gay Alliance of Students (VCU), and the Richmond chapter of Dignity-Integrity. At the end of the reel, there is a copy of Sodomy in Virginia: Comments on the Statute and the Cases, 1 April 1975.","Files, 1974-1978, of Gay Awareness in Perspective (GAP) consisting principally of  GAP Rap  newsletters, October 1974-April 1978; the constitution and by-laws; blank GAP informational surveys for the gay community; and three complaints filed on behalf of gay men to the City of Richmond Commission on Human Relations alleging harassment on the part of the Department of Public Safety (police).","Files, 1977-1978, of the Gay Rights Association (GRA) including newsletters; correspondence concerning City of Richmond legislation, the Department of Public Safety Vice-Squad, and allegations of solicitation between GRA members and city officials; meeting minutes; Richmond City Council candidate questionnaires; and the constitution of the organization.","Files, 1979, of the Virginia Coalition for Lesbian Gay Rights principally consisting of meeting minutes, October 1979.","Files, 1982-1986, of the Richmond Gay and Lesbian Alliance generally comprising letters to members, 1982-1986; minutes, 1985; by-laws, 1985; a policy and procedures bulletin, 1985; VGA newsletters, 1985-1986; a Richmond Pride Festival programs, 1984-1985; a contact list and activities calendar, n.d.; and clippings, n.d.","Copies of the  Richmond Pride  newspaper published from August 1986 to October 1988.","Files, 1974-1976, related to the lawsuit filed by the Gay Alliance of Students against the Virginia Commonwealth University Board of Visitors and its president Alfred T. Matthews seeking full rights as a student organization on campus. Consists of correspondence and legal files concerning the case.","Files, ca. 1981-1983, consisting of a history of the organization published by Samuel W. Gage in 1983, correspondence between the organization and Congressman Thomas Bliley, and newspaper clippings.","There are no restrictions","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Gay Awareness in Perspective","Richmond Chapter of Dignity-Integrity","Gay Rights Association","Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights","Richmond Virginia Gay/Lesbian Alliance","Virginia Gay Alliance","Gay Alliance of Students","Gage, Samuel W.","Redden, Mr.","Swisher, Robert","English \n.    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Gay Awareness in Perspective Files, 1974-1978 Series II. Gay Rights Association Files, 1977-ca. 1978 Series III. Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights Files, 1979 Series IV. Richmond Gay and Lesbian Alliance Files, 1982-1986 Series V. Richmond Pride Newspaper, August 1986-October 1988 Series VI. Gay Alliance of Students v. Alfred T. Matthews, et.al. Case Files, 1974-1976 Series VII. Dignity-Integrity, Richmond Chapter Files, ca. 1981-1983\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged in seven series:","Series I. Gay Awareness in Perspective Files, 1974-1978 Series II. Gay Rights Association Files, 1977-ca. 1978 Series III. Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights Files, 1979 Series IV. Richmond Gay and Lesbian Alliance Files, 1982-1986 Series V. Richmond Pride Newspaper, August 1986-October 1988 Series VI. Gay Alliance of Students v. Alfred T. Matthews, et.al. Case Files, 1974-1976 Series VII. Dignity-Integrity, Richmond Chapter Files, ca. 1981-1983"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGay Awareness in Perspective (GAP) was Richmond's first fully organized gay rights organization. The group met for the first time in April 1974 and principally concerned itself with a wide range of personal and sociological aspects of homosexuality.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGay Rights Association (GRA) was formed on 23 October 1977, two weeks after anti-gay crusader and Miss America Anita Bryant visited Richmond. The group's mission was to formulate action programs aimed at the repeal, enactment, and modification of laws and ordinances for the benefit of the gay community in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights was a state-wide gay rights organization formed in 1978 intending to unite the various gay and lesbian groups and advocates in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichmond Gay and Lesbian Alliance was originally called the Richmond chapter of the Virginia Gay Alliance and formed in the early 1980's. The organization attempted to bring together the various gay and lesbian groups in the Richmond area into one alliance.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Richmond Pride was a monthly newspaper edited by Bev Rainey and Mary Dean Carter that served the lesbian and gay community of the greater Richmond area from 1986-1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGay Alliance of Students was a student organization at Virginia Commonwealth University created with support from assistant dean Stephen Lenton and student leaders Walter Foery and Brenda Kriegel in 1974. The organization applied for space and monetary assistance from the university and was denied, sparking a long court fight between the Board of Visitors and the organization. The organization received financial support from both the ACLU and the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, ultimately providing it with the opportunity to win a ruling from the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals. The ruling ultimately altered law in ten regional states.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDignity-Integrity, Richmond chapter, advocated for gays within the local Catholic (Dignity) and Episcopal (Integrity) churches. The organization was founded in 1974.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gay Awareness in Perspective (GAP) was Richmond's first fully organized gay rights organization. The group met for the first time in April 1974 and principally concerned itself with a wide range of personal and sociological aspects of homosexuality.","Gay Rights Association (GRA) was formed on 23 October 1977, two weeks after anti-gay crusader and Miss America Anita Bryant visited Richmond. The group's mission was to formulate action programs aimed at the repeal, enactment, and modification of laws and ordinances for the benefit of the gay community in Richmond.","Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights was a state-wide gay rights organization formed in 1978 intending to unite the various gay and lesbian groups and advocates in Virginia.","Richmond Gay and Lesbian Alliance was originally called the Richmond chapter of the Virginia Gay Alliance and formed in the early 1980's. The organization attempted to bring together the various gay and lesbian groups in the Richmond area into one alliance.","The Richmond Pride was a monthly newspaper edited by Bev Rainey and Mary Dean Carter that served the lesbian and gay community of the greater Richmond area from 1986-1988.","Gay Alliance of Students was a student organization at Virginia Commonwealth University created with support from assistant dean Stephen Lenton and student leaders Walter Foery and Brenda Kriegel in 1974. The organization applied for space and monetary assistance from the university and was denied, sparking a long court fight between the Board of Visitors and the organization. The organization received financial support from both the ACLU and the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, ultimately providing it with the opportunity to win a ruling from the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals. The ruling ultimately altered law in ten regional states.","Dignity-Integrity, Richmond chapter, advocated for gays within the local Catholic (Dignity) and Episcopal (Integrity) churches. The organization was founded in 1974."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm.,Richmond, Va. :,Richmond Microfilming,1988.,1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Reproduction Note"],"odd_tesim":["Microfilm.,Richmond, Va. :,Richmond Microfilming,1988.,1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm."],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond Gay Documents Collection, Collection Number M317, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richmond Gay Documents Collection, Collection Number M317, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection, 1974-1988, consists of documents concerning the gay and lesbian community in Richmond, Virginia. Principally contains clippings, correspondence, legal files, minutes, newsletters, and publications, concerning local gay organizations. Organizations represented include Gay Awareness in Perspective (GAP), the Gay Rights Association (GRA), the Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights, the Richmond Gay and Lesbian Alliance, the Gay Alliance of Students (VCU), and the Richmond chapter of Dignity-Integrity. 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Matthews seeking full rights as a student organization on campus. Consists of correspondence and legal files concerning the case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles, ca. 1981-1983, consisting of a history of the organization published by Samuel W. Gage in 1983, correspondence between the organization and Congressman Thomas Bliley, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection, 1974-1988, consists of documents concerning the gay and lesbian community in Richmond, Virginia. Principally contains clippings, correspondence, legal files, minutes, newsletters, and publications, concerning local gay organizations. Organizations represented include Gay Awareness in Perspective (GAP), the Gay Rights Association (GRA), the Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights, the Richmond Gay and Lesbian Alliance, the Gay Alliance of Students (VCU), and the Richmond chapter of Dignity-Integrity. 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Matthews seeking full rights as a student organization on campus. Consists of correspondence and legal files concerning the case.","Files, ca. 1981-1983, consisting of a history of the organization published by Samuel W. Gage in 1983, correspondence between the organization and Congressman Thomas Bliley, and newspaper clippings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gay Awareness in Perspective","Gay Alliance of Students","Gay Rights Association","Richmond Virginia Gay/Lesbian Alliance","Richmond Chapter of Dignity-Integrity","Virginia Gay Alliance","Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights","Swisher, Robert"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Gay Awareness in Perspective","Richmond Chapter of Dignity-Integrity","Gay Rights Association","Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights","Richmond Virginia Gay/Lesbian Alliance","Virginia Gay Alliance","Gay Alliance of Students","Gage, Samuel W.","Redden, Mr.","Swisher, Robert"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Gay Awareness in Perspective","Richmond Chapter of Dignity-Integrity","Gay Rights Association","Virginia Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Rights","Richmond Virginia Gay/Lesbian Alliance","Virginia Gay Alliance","Gay Alliance of Students"],"persname_ssim":["Gage, Samuel W.","Redden, Mr.","Swisher, Robert"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:32:56.781Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_147"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_180","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Richmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Coalition records","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_180#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Richmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Coalition","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_180#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRecords, 1988-1993, of the Richmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Coalition, principally consisting of clippings, correspondence, flyers, meeting minutes, and treasurer's files pertaining to the organization and its main annual event, the Richmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Festival. 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The non-profit coalition organized and promoted the annual lesbian and gay pride festival, networked with other gay non-profit groups, sought to secure social justice and fair treatment for all people."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Coalition, Richmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Coalition Records, Collection Number M365, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Coalition, Richmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Coalition Records, Collection Number M365, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords, 1988-1993, of the Richmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Coalition, principally consisting of clippings, correspondence, flyers, meeting minutes, and treasurer's files pertaining to the organization and its main annual event, the Richmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Festival. There are also biographical sketches for board of directors nominees. Correspondence is exchanged between the board of directors and other committees with local vendors, RLGPC members, and local government officials concerning the Pride Festival.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records, 1988-1993, of the Richmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Coalition, principally consisting of clippings, correspondence, flyers, meeting minutes, and treasurer's files pertaining to the organization and its main annual event, the Richmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Festival. There are also biographical sketches for board of directors nominees. Correspondence is exchanged between the board of directors and other committees with local vendors, RLGPC members, and local government officials concerning the Pride Festival."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restrictions on use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No restrictions on use."],"names_coll_ssim":["Richmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Coalition -- Archives","Richmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Festival"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Coalition","Richmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Coalition -- Archives","Richmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Festival"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Coalition","Richmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Coalition -- Archives","Richmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Festival"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:41:36.823Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_180","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_180","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_180","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_180","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_180.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Richmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Coalition Records","title_ssm":["Richmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Coalition records"],"title_tesim":["Richmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Coalition records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1988-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1988-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 365","/repositories/5/resources/180"],"text":["M 365","/repositories/5/resources/180","Richmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Coalition records","Gays -- Societies, etc. -- Virginia -- Richmond","No restrictions on access.","Arranged alphabetically.","The Richmond Lesbian and Gay Pride Coalition was founded in the 1980's to promote lesbian and gay pride in and around the city. 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The first president was Francis Deane Williams.","The collection contains correspondence, minutes, newspaper clippings and other materials documenting the history of the Richmond Musicians Club for the years 1916 through 1969.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond Musicians Club (Va.)","Richmond Musicians Club (Va.) -- Archives","English \n.    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The club cultivated a basic love and appreciation of music in and around the city, and sponsored public and private concerts, for club members, general audiences, and for charitable organizations, such as the Crippled Children's Hospital, the City Home, and the Soldier's Home. The first president was Francis Deane Williams."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond Musicians Club records, Collection # M 222, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richmond Musicians Club records, Collection # M 222, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence, minutes, newspaper clippings and other materials documenting the history of the Richmond Musicians Club for the years 1916 through 1969.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence, minutes, newspaper clippings and other materials documenting the history of the Richmond Musicians Club for the years 1916 through 1969."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Terms Governing Use and Reproduction"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Richmond Musicians Club (Va.) -- Archives"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond Musicians Club (Va.)","Richmond Musicians Club (Va.) -- Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond Musicians Club (Va.)","Richmond Musicians Club (Va.) -- Archives"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:40:23.765Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_98","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_98","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_98","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_98","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_98.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond Musicians Club records"],"title_tesim":["Richmond Musicians Club records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1916-1969"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-1969"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 222","/repositories/5/resources/98"],"text":["M 222","/repositories/5/resources/98","Richmond Musicians Club records","Music -- 20th century. -- Virginia -- Richmond","Concerts -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Music -- Societies, etc. -- Virginia -- Richmond","Associations, institutions, etc. -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Collection is open to research.","Arranged alphabetically.","The Musicians Club of Richmond was founded in 1916 by a group of 30 women musical artists, teachers, and patrons, and was modeled after an earlier music organizations, the Wednesday Club (1893). It was primarily a woman's organization, although men could join as \"associate\" members. Although it began as a relatively small club, it quickly grew and by 1937, had more than 1000 members, sponsored a yearly opera performance, and concerts by many international artists. The Musicians Club provided the support for the founding and growth of the Richmond Symphony. members maintained that the Richmond's Musician's Club was a civic, cultural, and philanthropic group, and in no way a commercial venture. Its mission was to promote music in Richmond, as well as the musicians themselves, local and well known. The club cultivated a basic love and appreciation of music in and around the city, and sponsored public and private concerts, for club members, general audiences, and for charitable organizations, such as the Crippled Children's Hospital, the City Home, and the Soldier's Home. The first president was Francis Deane Williams.","The collection contains correspondence, minutes, newspaper clippings and other materials documenting the history of the Richmond Musicians Club for the years 1916 through 1969.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond Musicians Club (Va.)","Richmond Musicians Club (Va.) -- Archives","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["M 222","/repositories/5/resources/98"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond Musicians Club records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond Musicians Club records"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Musicians Club records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Richmond Musicians Club (Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Richmond Musicians Club (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Richmond Musicians Club (Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Richmond Musicians Club (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Music -- 20th century. -- Virginia -- Richmond","Concerts -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Music -- Societies, etc. -- Virginia -- Richmond","Associations, institutions, etc. -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Music -- 20th century. -- Virginia -- Richmond","Concerts -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Music -- Societies, etc. -- Virginia -- Richmond","Associations, institutions, etc. -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.2 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Restrictions on Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Musicians Club of Richmond was founded in 1916 by a group of 30 women musical artists, teachers, and patrons, and was modeled after an earlier music organizations, the Wednesday Club (1893). It was primarily a woman's organization, although men could join as \"associate\" members. Although it began as a relatively small club, it quickly grew and by 1937, had more than 1000 members, sponsored a yearly opera performance, and concerts by many international artists. The Musicians Club provided the support for the founding and growth of the Richmond Symphony. members maintained that the Richmond's Musician's Club was a civic, cultural, and philanthropic group, and in no way a commercial venture. Its mission was to promote music in Richmond, as well as the musicians themselves, local and well known. The club cultivated a basic love and appreciation of music in and around the city, and sponsored public and private concerts, for club members, general audiences, and for charitable organizations, such as the Crippled Children's Hospital, the City Home, and the Soldier's Home. The first president was Francis Deane Williams.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Musicians Club of Richmond was founded in 1916 by a group of 30 women musical artists, teachers, and patrons, and was modeled after an earlier music organizations, the Wednesday Club (1893). It was primarily a woman's organization, although men could join as \"associate\" members. Although it began as a relatively small club, it quickly grew and by 1937, had more than 1000 members, sponsored a yearly opera performance, and concerts by many international artists. The Musicians Club provided the support for the founding and growth of the Richmond Symphony. members maintained that the Richmond's Musician's Club was a civic, cultural, and philanthropic group, and in no way a commercial venture. Its mission was to promote music in Richmond, as well as the musicians themselves, local and well known. The club cultivated a basic love and appreciation of music in and around the city, and sponsored public and private concerts, for club members, general audiences, and for charitable organizations, such as the Crippled Children's Hospital, the City Home, and the Soldier's Home. The first president was Francis Deane Williams."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond Musicians Club records, Collection # M 222, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richmond Musicians Club records, Collection # M 222, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence, minutes, newspaper clippings and other materials documenting the history of the Richmond Musicians Club for the years 1916 through 1969.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence, minutes, newspaper clippings and other materials documenting the history of the Richmond Musicians Club for the years 1916 through 1969."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Terms Governing Use and Reproduction"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Richmond Musicians Club (Va.) -- Archives"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond Musicians Club (Va.)","Richmond Musicians Club (Va.) -- Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Richmond Musicians Club (Va.)","Richmond Musicians Club (Va.) -- Archives"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:40:23.765Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_98"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_24","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Richmond Nursing Home papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_24#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Richmond Nursing Home (Richmond, Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_24#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe papers of the Richmond Nursing Home (RNH) consist of items relating to the administration and history of the institution. Materials include correspondence, financial records, evaluations and reports, newspaper clippings, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_24#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_24","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_24","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_24","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_24","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_3_resources_24.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/3/resources/24","title_ssm":["Richmond Nursing Home papers"],"title_tesim":["Richmond Nursing Home papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1896-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1896-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2008.Sep.5","/repositories/3/resources/24"],"text":["2008.Sep.5","/repositories/3/resources/24","Richmond Nursing Home papers","Virginia.","Nursing homes -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Older people -- Long-term care -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Nursing Homes.","Collection open for research.","This collection is divided into three series: Series 1, Administrative Papers, 1896-1998; Series 2, Printed Materials, 1943-1984; and Series 3, Photographs, undated, 1950-1991. Efforts have been made to maintain the original organization when possible. Files are arranged alphabetically within each series and the materials within the files are arranged chronologically where applicable.","The Richmond Nursing Home has served the community in various capacities since the mid-nineteenth century. It began in 1859 as the almshouse, established to care for the city's indigent population. During the Civil War it operated as General Hospital Number 1, and was the temporary headquarters for the cadets of the Virginia Military Institute from December 1864 to April 1865. The property reverted to its former function at the conclusion of the war. In 1873, part of the building was converted into a city hospital that provided general surgery, medicine, and obstetrical services.","A reform-minded Richmond City Council changed the name of the institution to the City Home in 1905. The Home focused on caring for the elderly and neglected children. The city constructed an additional building in 1908 to house African American patients, replacing the previous facility located near Franklin Street. Also a tubercular pavilion for African Americans was built and used from 1915 to 1936. In 1916 the city acquired Pine Camp Tubercular Hospital and it operated as a branch of the City Home. It remained an all-white facility until 1936, when African American patients from the City Home moved to a new, separate infirmary erected on the grounds of Pine Camp.","The City Home received a nursing home license in 1953 and began the transition to an elder care facility. By 1956 the City Home ended its services for children, shifting the responsibility to the foster care program administered by the Department of Public Welfare. In 1957, the Richmond City Council voted to close Pine Camp Hospital and transfer the remaining patients to the City Home. During this time the Rehabilitation Therapy Division was established to help disabled patients gain a higher level of functionality through educational, occupational, and physical therapy. A 1959 ordinance changed the facility's name to the Richmond Nursing Home and completed the transition to a long-term care facility. The Richmond Nursing Home developed a volunteer program to support its rehabilitation and nursing services. Individuals, churches, civil groups, and college fraternities and sororities from all over central Virginia offered their time and talents.","The upkeep of the original Home became cost prohibitive by the late 1970s and Richmond Nursing Home moved from its historic location at 210 Hospital Street to a newer facility at 1900 Cool Lane in 1980. In 1993, the administration of the home was turned over to the Hospital Authority of Richmond and renamed Seven Hills Health Care Center. The Center continued to operate until December 2007, at which time it lost Medicaid and Medicare funding. By February 2008 the last patients had been relocated and the Center closed.","This collection contains residual records of the Richmond Nursing Home discovered when Seven Hills Health Care Center closed in 2008. These papers offer only a partial record of the activites and history of Richmond Nursing Home. Many of the newspaper articles in this collection were assembled by Robert L. Gordon, an administrator at RNH.","The papers of the Richmond Nursing Home (RNH) consist of items relating to the administration and history of the institution. Materials include correspondence, financial records, evaluations and reports, newspaper clippings, and photographs.","Series 1: Administrative Papers, 1896-1998. This series contains papers relating to the management of RNH and includes items such as correspondence with health care management and financial consultants Pat Rice \u0026 Associates, evaluations by the City of Richmond, information on the history of RNH, planning and staffing materials, patient handbooks and statistics, reports, a 1975 transcript from the Open Forum Discussion on WTVR, and other papers associated with the operation of the facility.","Series 2: Printed materials, 1943-1984. This series is composed of clippings and publications featuring the RNH or subjects of importance to the institution. These materials include newsletters such as  Proscript ,  Public Health Messenger , and  The Reb , newspaper clippings from the local Richmond papers reporting on topics like patient care and activities, volunteerism, and the public debate between city officials regarding the alleged mistreatment of patients at RNH during the late 1960s. Also found is this series are publications including  Aging in Virginia  and  Confederate Military Hospitals in Richmond .","Series 3: Photographs, undated, 1950-1991. Contained in this series are photographs of the interiors and exteriors of the RNH facilities located at 210 Hospital Street and 1900 Cool Lane, and photographs of staff, residents, and volunteers. Of particular interest are the photographs from the early 1950s depicting the extensive wear on the original facility and the renovations to correct some of these issues, photos depicting rehabilitation activities, and undated photos of the Negro Tubercular Pavilion. Also in this series are three photos that are possibly of the City Farm located in the same area as Pine Camp, but have not been conclusively identified as such. These photographs are located in the file labeled \"Misc., Unidentified\"","Additional records for the Richmond Nursing Home can be found at the Library of Virginia and the Richmond Public Library, which is the official repository for the City's public records.","There are no restrictions.","VCU Health Sciences Library","Richmond Nursing Home (Richmond, Va.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2008.Sep.5","/repositories/3/resources/24"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond Nursing Home papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond Nursing Home papers"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Nursing Home papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia."],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia."],"creator_ssm":["Richmond Nursing Home (Richmond, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Richmond Nursing Home (Richmond, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Richmond Nursing Home (Richmond, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Richmond Nursing Home (Richmond, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Virginia."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Seven Hills Health Care Center, 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nursing homes -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Older people -- Long-term care -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Nursing Homes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nursing homes -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Older people -- Long-term care -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Nursing Homes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into three series: Series 1, Administrative Papers, 1896-1998; Series 2, Printed Materials, 1943-1984; and Series 3, Photographs, undated, 1950-1991. Efforts have been made to maintain the original organization when possible. Files are arranged alphabetically within each series and the materials within the files are arranged chronologically where applicable.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into three series: Series 1, Administrative Papers, 1896-1998; Series 2, Printed Materials, 1943-1984; and Series 3, Photographs, undated, 1950-1991. Efforts have been made to maintain the original organization when possible. Files are arranged alphabetically within each series and the materials within the files are arranged chronologically where applicable."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Richmond Nursing Home has served the community in various capacities since the mid-nineteenth century. It began in 1859 as the almshouse, established to care for the city's indigent population. During the Civil War it operated as General Hospital Number 1, and was the temporary headquarters for the cadets of the Virginia Military Institute from December 1864 to April 1865. The property reverted to its former function at the conclusion of the war. In 1873, part of the building was converted into a city hospital that provided general surgery, medicine, and obstetrical services.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA reform-minded Richmond City Council changed the name of the institution to the City Home in 1905. The Home focused on caring for the elderly and neglected children. The city constructed an additional building in 1908 to house African American patients, replacing the previous facility located near Franklin Street. Also a tubercular pavilion for African Americans was built and used from 1915 to 1936. In 1916 the city acquired Pine Camp Tubercular Hospital and it operated as a branch of the City Home. It remained an all-white facility until 1936, when African American patients from the City Home moved to a new, separate infirmary erected on the grounds of Pine Camp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe City Home received a nursing home license in 1953 and began the transition to an elder care facility. By 1956 the City Home ended its services for children, shifting the responsibility to the foster care program administered by the Department of Public Welfare. In 1957, the Richmond City Council voted to close Pine Camp Hospital and transfer the remaining patients to the City Home. During this time the Rehabilitation Therapy Division was established to help disabled patients gain a higher level of functionality through educational, occupational, and physical therapy. A 1959 ordinance changed the facility's name to the Richmond Nursing Home and completed the transition to a long-term care facility. The Richmond Nursing Home developed a volunteer program to support its rehabilitation and nursing services. Individuals, churches, civil groups, and college fraternities and sororities from all over central Virginia offered their time and talents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe upkeep of the original Home became cost prohibitive by the late 1970s and Richmond Nursing Home moved from its historic location at 210 Hospital Street to a newer facility at 1900 Cool Lane in 1980. In 1993, the administration of the home was turned over to the Hospital Authority of Richmond and renamed Seven Hills Health Care Center. The Center continued to operate until December 2007, at which time it lost Medicaid and Medicare funding. By February 2008 the last patients had been relocated and the Center closed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Richmond Nursing Home has served the community in various capacities since the mid-nineteenth century. It began in 1859 as the almshouse, established to care for the city's indigent population. During the Civil War it operated as General Hospital Number 1, and was the temporary headquarters for the cadets of the Virginia Military Institute from December 1864 to April 1865. The property reverted to its former function at the conclusion of the war. In 1873, part of the building was converted into a city hospital that provided general surgery, medicine, and obstetrical services.","A reform-minded Richmond City Council changed the name of the institution to the City Home in 1905. The Home focused on caring for the elderly and neglected children. The city constructed an additional building in 1908 to house African American patients, replacing the previous facility located near Franklin Street. Also a tubercular pavilion for African Americans was built and used from 1915 to 1936. In 1916 the city acquired Pine Camp Tubercular Hospital and it operated as a branch of the City Home. It remained an all-white facility until 1936, when African American patients from the City Home moved to a new, separate infirmary erected on the grounds of Pine Camp.","The City Home received a nursing home license in 1953 and began the transition to an elder care facility. By 1956 the City Home ended its services for children, shifting the responsibility to the foster care program administered by the Department of Public Welfare. In 1957, the Richmond City Council voted to close Pine Camp Hospital and transfer the remaining patients to the City Home. During this time the Rehabilitation Therapy Division was established to help disabled patients gain a higher level of functionality through educational, occupational, and physical therapy. A 1959 ordinance changed the facility's name to the Richmond Nursing Home and completed the transition to a long-term care facility. The Richmond Nursing Home developed a volunteer program to support its rehabilitation and nursing services. Individuals, churches, civil groups, and college fraternities and sororities from all over central Virginia offered their time and talents.","The upkeep of the original Home became cost prohibitive by the late 1970s and Richmond Nursing Home moved from its historic location at 210 Hospital Street to a newer facility at 1900 Cool Lane in 1980. In 1993, the administration of the home was turned over to the Hospital Authority of Richmond and renamed Seven Hills Health Care Center. The Center continued to operate until December 2007, at which time it lost Medicaid and Medicare funding. By February 2008 the last patients had been relocated and the Center closed."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains residual records of the Richmond Nursing Home discovered when Seven Hills Health Care Center closed in 2008. These papers offer only a partial record of the activites and history of Richmond Nursing Home. Many of the newspaper articles in this collection were assembled by Robert L. Gordon, an administrator at RNH.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Ownership and Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection contains residual records of the Richmond Nursing Home discovered when Seven Hills Health Care Center closed in 2008. These papers offer only a partial record of the activites and history of Richmond Nursing Home. Many of the newspaper articles in this collection were assembled by Robert L. Gordon, an administrator at RNH."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Richmond Nursing Home, Accession # 2008/Sep/5, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Richmond Nursing Home, Accession # 2008/Sep/5, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of the Richmond Nursing Home (RNH) consist of items relating to the administration and history of the institution. Materials include correspondence, financial records, evaluations and reports, newspaper clippings, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Administrative Papers, 1896-1998. This series contains papers relating to the management of RNH and includes items such as correspondence with health care management and financial consultants Pat Rice \u0026amp; Associates, evaluations by the City of Richmond, information on the history of RNH, planning and staffing materials, patient handbooks and statistics, reports, a 1975 transcript from the Open Forum Discussion on WTVR, and other papers associated with the operation of the facility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Printed materials, 1943-1984. This series is composed of clippings and publications featuring the RNH or subjects of importance to the institution. These materials include newsletters such as \u003ctitle\u003eProscript\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003ePublic Health Messenger\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Reb\u003c/title\u003e, newspaper clippings from the local Richmond papers reporting on topics like patient care and activities, volunteerism, and the public debate between city officials regarding the alleged mistreatment of patients at RNH during the late 1960s. Also found is this series are publications including \u003ctitle\u003eAging in Virginia\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eConfederate Military Hospitals in Richmond\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Photographs, undated, 1950-1991. Contained in this series are photographs of the interiors and exteriors of the RNH facilities located at 210 Hospital Street and 1900 Cool Lane, and photographs of staff, residents, and volunteers. Of particular interest are the photographs from the early 1950s depicting the extensive wear on the original facility and the renovations to correct some of these issues, photos depicting rehabilitation activities, and undated photos of the Negro Tubercular Pavilion. Also in this series are three photos that are possibly of the City Farm located in the same area as Pine Camp, but have not been conclusively identified as such. These photographs are located in the file labeled \"Misc., Unidentified\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of the Richmond Nursing Home (RNH) consist of items relating to the administration and history of the institution. Materials include correspondence, financial records, evaluations and reports, newspaper clippings, and photographs.","Series 1: Administrative Papers, 1896-1998. This series contains papers relating to the management of RNH and includes items such as correspondence with health care management and financial consultants Pat Rice \u0026 Associates, evaluations by the City of Richmond, information on the history of RNH, planning and staffing materials, patient handbooks and statistics, reports, a 1975 transcript from the Open Forum Discussion on WTVR, and other papers associated with the operation of the facility.","Series 2: Printed materials, 1943-1984. This series is composed of clippings and publications featuring the RNH or subjects of importance to the institution. These materials include newsletters such as  Proscript ,  Public Health Messenger , and  The Reb , newspaper clippings from the local Richmond papers reporting on topics like patient care and activities, volunteerism, and the public debate between city officials regarding the alleged mistreatment of patients at RNH during the late 1960s. Also found is this series are publications including  Aging in Virginia  and  Confederate Military Hospitals in Richmond .","Series 3: Photographs, undated, 1950-1991. Contained in this series are photographs of the interiors and exteriors of the RNH facilities located at 210 Hospital Street and 1900 Cool Lane, and photographs of staff, residents, and volunteers. Of particular interest are the photographs from the early 1950s depicting the extensive wear on the original facility and the renovations to correct some of these issues, photos depicting rehabilitation activities, and undated photos of the Negro Tubercular Pavilion. Also in this series are three photos that are possibly of the City Farm located in the same area as Pine Camp, but have not been conclusively identified as such. These photographs are located in the file labeled \"Misc., Unidentified\""],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional records for the Richmond Nursing Home can be found at the Library of Virginia and the Richmond Public Library, which is the official repository for the City's public records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional records for the Richmond Nursing Home can be found at the Library of Virginia and the Richmond Public Library, which is the official repository for the City's public records."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Richmond Nursing Home (Richmond, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Richmond Nursing Home (Richmond, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Richmond Nursing Home (Richmond, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":61,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:32:56.781Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_24","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_24","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_24","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_24","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_3_resources_24.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/3/resources/24","title_ssm":["Richmond Nursing Home papers"],"title_tesim":["Richmond Nursing Home papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1896-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1896-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2008.Sep.5","/repositories/3/resources/24"],"text":["2008.Sep.5","/repositories/3/resources/24","Richmond Nursing Home papers","Virginia.","Nursing homes -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Older people -- Long-term care -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Nursing Homes.","Collection open for research.","This collection is divided into three series: Series 1, Administrative Papers, 1896-1998; Series 2, Printed Materials, 1943-1984; and Series 3, Photographs, undated, 1950-1991. Efforts have been made to maintain the original organization when possible. Files are arranged alphabetically within each series and the materials within the files are arranged chronologically where applicable.","The Richmond Nursing Home has served the community in various capacities since the mid-nineteenth century. It began in 1859 as the almshouse, established to care for the city's indigent population. During the Civil War it operated as General Hospital Number 1, and was the temporary headquarters for the cadets of the Virginia Military Institute from December 1864 to April 1865. The property reverted to its former function at the conclusion of the war. In 1873, part of the building was converted into a city hospital that provided general surgery, medicine, and obstetrical services.","A reform-minded Richmond City Council changed the name of the institution to the City Home in 1905. The Home focused on caring for the elderly and neglected children. The city constructed an additional building in 1908 to house African American patients, replacing the previous facility located near Franklin Street. Also a tubercular pavilion for African Americans was built and used from 1915 to 1936. In 1916 the city acquired Pine Camp Tubercular Hospital and it operated as a branch of the City Home. It remained an all-white facility until 1936, when African American patients from the City Home moved to a new, separate infirmary erected on the grounds of Pine Camp.","The City Home received a nursing home license in 1953 and began the transition to an elder care facility. By 1956 the City Home ended its services for children, shifting the responsibility to the foster care program administered by the Department of Public Welfare. In 1957, the Richmond City Council voted to close Pine Camp Hospital and transfer the remaining patients to the City Home. During this time the Rehabilitation Therapy Division was established to help disabled patients gain a higher level of functionality through educational, occupational, and physical therapy. A 1959 ordinance changed the facility's name to the Richmond Nursing Home and completed the transition to a long-term care facility. The Richmond Nursing Home developed a volunteer program to support its rehabilitation and nursing services. Individuals, churches, civil groups, and college fraternities and sororities from all over central Virginia offered their time and talents.","The upkeep of the original Home became cost prohibitive by the late 1970s and Richmond Nursing Home moved from its historic location at 210 Hospital Street to a newer facility at 1900 Cool Lane in 1980. In 1993, the administration of the home was turned over to the Hospital Authority of Richmond and renamed Seven Hills Health Care Center. The Center continued to operate until December 2007, at which time it lost Medicaid and Medicare funding. By February 2008 the last patients had been relocated and the Center closed.","This collection contains residual records of the Richmond Nursing Home discovered when Seven Hills Health Care Center closed in 2008. These papers offer only a partial record of the activites and history of Richmond Nursing Home. Many of the newspaper articles in this collection were assembled by Robert L. Gordon, an administrator at RNH.","The papers of the Richmond Nursing Home (RNH) consist of items relating to the administration and history of the institution. Materials include correspondence, financial records, evaluations and reports, newspaper clippings, and photographs.","Series 1: Administrative Papers, 1896-1998. This series contains papers relating to the management of RNH and includes items such as correspondence with health care management and financial consultants Pat Rice \u0026 Associates, evaluations by the City of Richmond, information on the history of RNH, planning and staffing materials, patient handbooks and statistics, reports, a 1975 transcript from the Open Forum Discussion on WTVR, and other papers associated with the operation of the facility.","Series 2: Printed materials, 1943-1984. This series is composed of clippings and publications featuring the RNH or subjects of importance to the institution. These materials include newsletters such as  Proscript ,  Public Health Messenger , and  The Reb , newspaper clippings from the local Richmond papers reporting on topics like patient care and activities, volunteerism, and the public debate between city officials regarding the alleged mistreatment of patients at RNH during the late 1960s. Also found is this series are publications including  Aging in Virginia  and  Confederate Military Hospitals in Richmond .","Series 3: Photographs, undated, 1950-1991. Contained in this series are photographs of the interiors and exteriors of the RNH facilities located at 210 Hospital Street and 1900 Cool Lane, and photographs of staff, residents, and volunteers. Of particular interest are the photographs from the early 1950s depicting the extensive wear on the original facility and the renovations to correct some of these issues, photos depicting rehabilitation activities, and undated photos of the Negro Tubercular Pavilion. Also in this series are three photos that are possibly of the City Farm located in the same area as Pine Camp, but have not been conclusively identified as such. These photographs are located in the file labeled \"Misc., Unidentified\"","Additional records for the Richmond Nursing Home can be found at the Library of Virginia and the Richmond Public Library, which is the official repository for the City's public records.","There are no restrictions.","VCU Health Sciences Library","Richmond Nursing Home (Richmond, Va.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2008.Sep.5","/repositories/3/resources/24"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond Nursing Home papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond Nursing Home papers"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Nursing Home papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia."],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia."],"creator_ssm":["Richmond Nursing Home (Richmond, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Richmond Nursing Home (Richmond, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Richmond Nursing Home (Richmond, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Richmond Nursing Home (Richmond, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Virginia."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Seven Hills Health Care Center, 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nursing homes -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Older people -- Long-term care -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Nursing Homes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nursing homes -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Older people -- Long-term care -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Nursing Homes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into three series: Series 1, Administrative Papers, 1896-1998; Series 2, Printed Materials, 1943-1984; and Series 3, Photographs, undated, 1950-1991. Efforts have been made to maintain the original organization when possible. Files are arranged alphabetically within each series and the materials within the files are arranged chronologically where applicable.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into three series: Series 1, Administrative Papers, 1896-1998; Series 2, Printed Materials, 1943-1984; and Series 3, Photographs, undated, 1950-1991. Efforts have been made to maintain the original organization when possible. Files are arranged alphabetically within each series and the materials within the files are arranged chronologically where applicable."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Richmond Nursing Home has served the community in various capacities since the mid-nineteenth century. It began in 1859 as the almshouse, established to care for the city's indigent population. During the Civil War it operated as General Hospital Number 1, and was the temporary headquarters for the cadets of the Virginia Military Institute from December 1864 to April 1865. The property reverted to its former function at the conclusion of the war. In 1873, part of the building was converted into a city hospital that provided general surgery, medicine, and obstetrical services.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA reform-minded Richmond City Council changed the name of the institution to the City Home in 1905. The Home focused on caring for the elderly and neglected children. The city constructed an additional building in 1908 to house African American patients, replacing the previous facility located near Franklin Street. Also a tubercular pavilion for African Americans was built and used from 1915 to 1936. In 1916 the city acquired Pine Camp Tubercular Hospital and it operated as a branch of the City Home. It remained an all-white facility until 1936, when African American patients from the City Home moved to a new, separate infirmary erected on the grounds of Pine Camp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe City Home received a nursing home license in 1953 and began the transition to an elder care facility. By 1956 the City Home ended its services for children, shifting the responsibility to the foster care program administered by the Department of Public Welfare. In 1957, the Richmond City Council voted to close Pine Camp Hospital and transfer the remaining patients to the City Home. During this time the Rehabilitation Therapy Division was established to help disabled patients gain a higher level of functionality through educational, occupational, and physical therapy. A 1959 ordinance changed the facility's name to the Richmond Nursing Home and completed the transition to a long-term care facility. The Richmond Nursing Home developed a volunteer program to support its rehabilitation and nursing services. Individuals, churches, civil groups, and college fraternities and sororities from all over central Virginia offered their time and talents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe upkeep of the original Home became cost prohibitive by the late 1970s and Richmond Nursing Home moved from its historic location at 210 Hospital Street to a newer facility at 1900 Cool Lane in 1980. In 1993, the administration of the home was turned over to the Hospital Authority of Richmond and renamed Seven Hills Health Care Center. The Center continued to operate until December 2007, at which time it lost Medicaid and Medicare funding. By February 2008 the last patients had been relocated and the Center closed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Richmond Nursing Home has served the community in various capacities since the mid-nineteenth century. It began in 1859 as the almshouse, established to care for the city's indigent population. During the Civil War it operated as General Hospital Number 1, and was the temporary headquarters for the cadets of the Virginia Military Institute from December 1864 to April 1865. The property reverted to its former function at the conclusion of the war. In 1873, part of the building was converted into a city hospital that provided general surgery, medicine, and obstetrical services.","A reform-minded Richmond City Council changed the name of the institution to the City Home in 1905. The Home focused on caring for the elderly and neglected children. The city constructed an additional building in 1908 to house African American patients, replacing the previous facility located near Franklin Street. Also a tubercular pavilion for African Americans was built and used from 1915 to 1936. In 1916 the city acquired Pine Camp Tubercular Hospital and it operated as a branch of the City Home. It remained an all-white facility until 1936, when African American patients from the City Home moved to a new, separate infirmary erected on the grounds of Pine Camp.","The City Home received a nursing home license in 1953 and began the transition to an elder care facility. By 1956 the City Home ended its services for children, shifting the responsibility to the foster care program administered by the Department of Public Welfare. In 1957, the Richmond City Council voted to close Pine Camp Hospital and transfer the remaining patients to the City Home. During this time the Rehabilitation Therapy Division was established to help disabled patients gain a higher level of functionality through educational, occupational, and physical therapy. A 1959 ordinance changed the facility's name to the Richmond Nursing Home and completed the transition to a long-term care facility. The Richmond Nursing Home developed a volunteer program to support its rehabilitation and nursing services. Individuals, churches, civil groups, and college fraternities and sororities from all over central Virginia offered their time and talents.","The upkeep of the original Home became cost prohibitive by the late 1970s and Richmond Nursing Home moved from its historic location at 210 Hospital Street to a newer facility at 1900 Cool Lane in 1980. In 1993, the administration of the home was turned over to the Hospital Authority of Richmond and renamed Seven Hills Health Care Center. The Center continued to operate until December 2007, at which time it lost Medicaid and Medicare funding. By February 2008 the last patients had been relocated and the Center closed."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains residual records of the Richmond Nursing Home discovered when Seven Hills Health Care Center closed in 2008. These papers offer only a partial record of the activites and history of Richmond Nursing Home. Many of the newspaper articles in this collection were assembled by Robert L. Gordon, an administrator at RNH.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Ownership and Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection contains residual records of the Richmond Nursing Home discovered when Seven Hills Health Care Center closed in 2008. These papers offer only a partial record of the activites and history of Richmond Nursing Home. Many of the newspaper articles in this collection were assembled by Robert L. Gordon, an administrator at RNH."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Richmond Nursing Home, Accession # 2008/Sep/5, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Richmond Nursing Home, Accession # 2008/Sep/5, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of the Richmond Nursing Home (RNH) consist of items relating to the administration and history of the institution. Materials include correspondence, financial records, evaluations and reports, newspaper clippings, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Administrative Papers, 1896-1998. This series contains papers relating to the management of RNH and includes items such as correspondence with health care management and financial consultants Pat Rice \u0026amp; Associates, evaluations by the City of Richmond, information on the history of RNH, planning and staffing materials, patient handbooks and statistics, reports, a 1975 transcript from the Open Forum Discussion on WTVR, and other papers associated with the operation of the facility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Printed materials, 1943-1984. This series is composed of clippings and publications featuring the RNH or subjects of importance to the institution. These materials include newsletters such as \u003ctitle\u003eProscript\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003ePublic Health Messenger\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Reb\u003c/title\u003e, newspaper clippings from the local Richmond papers reporting on topics like patient care and activities, volunteerism, and the public debate between city officials regarding the alleged mistreatment of patients at RNH during the late 1960s. Also found is this series are publications including \u003ctitle\u003eAging in Virginia\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eConfederate Military Hospitals in Richmond\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Photographs, undated, 1950-1991. Contained in this series are photographs of the interiors and exteriors of the RNH facilities located at 210 Hospital Street and 1900 Cool Lane, and photographs of staff, residents, and volunteers. Of particular interest are the photographs from the early 1950s depicting the extensive wear on the original facility and the renovations to correct some of these issues, photos depicting rehabilitation activities, and undated photos of the Negro Tubercular Pavilion. Also in this series are three photos that are possibly of the City Farm located in the same area as Pine Camp, but have not been conclusively identified as such. These photographs are located in the file labeled \"Misc., Unidentified\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of the Richmond Nursing Home (RNH) consist of items relating to the administration and history of the institution. Materials include correspondence, financial records, evaluations and reports, newspaper clippings, and photographs.","Series 1: Administrative Papers, 1896-1998. This series contains papers relating to the management of RNH and includes items such as correspondence with health care management and financial consultants Pat Rice \u0026 Associates, evaluations by the City of Richmond, information on the history of RNH, planning and staffing materials, patient handbooks and statistics, reports, a 1975 transcript from the Open Forum Discussion on WTVR, and other papers associated with the operation of the facility.","Series 2: Printed materials, 1943-1984. This series is composed of clippings and publications featuring the RNH or subjects of importance to the institution. These materials include newsletters such as  Proscript ,  Public Health Messenger , and  The Reb , newspaper clippings from the local Richmond papers reporting on topics like patient care and activities, volunteerism, and the public debate between city officials regarding the alleged mistreatment of patients at RNH during the late 1960s. Also found is this series are publications including  Aging in Virginia  and  Confederate Military Hospitals in Richmond .","Series 3: Photographs, undated, 1950-1991. Contained in this series are photographs of the interiors and exteriors of the RNH facilities located at 210 Hospital Street and 1900 Cool Lane, and photographs of staff, residents, and volunteers. Of particular interest are the photographs from the early 1950s depicting the extensive wear on the original facility and the renovations to correct some of these issues, photos depicting rehabilitation activities, and undated photos of the Negro Tubercular Pavilion. Also in this series are three photos that are possibly of the City Farm located in the same area as Pine Camp, but have not been conclusively identified as such. These photographs are located in the file labeled \"Misc., Unidentified\""],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional records for the Richmond Nursing Home can be found at the Library of Virginia and the Richmond Public Library, which is the official repository for the City's public records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional records for the Richmond Nursing Home can be found at the Library of Virginia and the Richmond Public Library, which is the official repository for the City's public records."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Richmond Nursing Home (Richmond, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Richmond Nursing Home (Richmond, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Richmond Nursing Home (Richmond, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":61,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:32:56.781Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_24"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library","value":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library","hits":282},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A. 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