{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=526","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=525","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=527","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=544"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":526,"next_page":527,"prev_page":525,"total_pages":544,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":5250,"total_count":5440,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi02379","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02379#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02379#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914, is comprised of various records created by groups in Westmoreland County. Represented records largely consist of unprocessed loose records. These records report to the court changes in trustees for white and African American churches. Most appointments relate to church trustees but there are two other organizations named as well including the Ladies Colonial Beach Union Chapel Association (1906) and the Sons and Daughters of Wisdom (1908). The appointments name the new trustees and sometimes the trustees who are being replaced. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02379#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02379","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02379","_root_":"vi_vi02379","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02379","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02379.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914"],"text":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914","0.45 cubic feet (1 box)","There are no restrictions.","This collection is arranged into one series:\nSeries I: Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914 [UNPROCESSED]","Context for Record Type: Organization Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These organization records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, organization records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These organization record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.","Locality History: Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.","Lost Locality Notes: Many loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders (except for an order book for the period 1764–1776), and wills exist.","Prior to 2025, the various organization records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large organization record for the locality. Since 2025, these records additionally include identified but not processed records.","These records were processed by Sarah Nerney in 2007.","Encoded by S. Nerney: 2007; updated by J. Taylor: October 2025","Additional Westmoreland County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.","Westmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County records may be found in theLost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia website.","Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914, is comprised of various records created by groups in Westmoreland County. Represented records largely consist of unprocessed loose records. These records report to the court changes in trustees for white and African American churches. Most appointments relate to church trustees but there are two other organizations named as well including the Ladies Colonial Beach Union Chapel Association (1906) and the Sons and Daughters of Wisdom (1908). The appointments name the new trustees and sometimes the trustees who are being replaced.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) 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Organization Records, 1852-1914 [UNPROCESSED]"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Organization Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These organization records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, organization records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These organization record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Notes:\u003c/emph\u003e Many loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders (except for an order book for the period 1764–1776), and wills exist.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Organization Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These organization records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, organization records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These organization record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.","Locality History: Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.","Lost Locality Notes: Many loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders (except for an order book for the period 1764–1776), and wills exist."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914 [series or volume title]. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914 [series or volume title]. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrior to 2025, the various organization records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large organization record for the locality. Since 2025, these records additionally include identified but not processed records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed by Sarah Nerney in 2007.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Nerney: 2007; updated by J. Taylor: October 2025\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Prior to 2025, the various organization records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large organization record for the locality. Since 2025, these records additionally include identified but not processed records.","These records were processed by Sarah Nerney in 2007.","Encoded by S. Nerney: 2007; updated by J. Taylor: October 2025"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n","\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County records may be found in the\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/lost-records/home\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003eat the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n   "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westmoreland County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.","Westmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County records may be found in theLost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914, is comprised of various records created by groups in Westmoreland County. Represented records largely consist of unprocessed loose records. These records report to the court changes in trustees for white and African American churches. Most appointments relate to church trustees but there are two other organizations named as well including the Ladies Colonial Beach Union Chapel Association (1906) and the Sons and Daughters of Wisdom (1908). The appointments name the new trustees and sometimes the trustees who are being replaced. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914, is comprised of various records created by groups in Westmoreland County. Represented records largely consist of unprocessed loose records. These records report to the court changes in trustees for white and African American churches. Most appointments relate to church trustees but there are two other organizations named as well including the Ladies Colonial Beach Union Chapel Association (1906) and the Sons and Daughters of Wisdom (1908). The appointments name the new trustees and sometimes the trustees who are being replaced."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:16.129Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02379","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02379","_root_":"vi_vi02379","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02379","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02379.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914"],"text":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914","0.45 cubic feet (1 box)","There are no restrictions.","This collection is arranged into one series:\nSeries I: Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914 [UNPROCESSED]","Context for Record Type: Organization Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These organization records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, organization records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These organization record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.","Locality History: Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.","Lost Locality Notes: Many loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders (except for an order book for the period 1764–1776), and wills exist.","Prior to 2025, the various organization records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large organization record for the locality. Since 2025, these records additionally include identified but not processed records.","These records were processed by Sarah Nerney in 2007.","Encoded by S. Nerney: 2007; updated by J. Taylor: October 2025","Additional Westmoreland County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.","Westmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County records may be found in theLost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia website.","Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914, is comprised of various records created by groups in Westmoreland County. Represented records largely consist of unprocessed loose records. These records report to the court changes in trustees for white and African American churches. Most appointments relate to church trustees but there are two other organizations named as well including the Ladies Colonial Beach Union Chapel Association (1906) and the Sons and Daughters of Wisdom (1908). The appointments name the new trustees and sometimes the trustees who are being replaced.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Westmoreland County under an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.45 cubic feet (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into one series:\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914 [UNPROCESSED]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n   \n   \n   "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into one series:\nSeries I: Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914 [UNPROCESSED]"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Organization Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These organization records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, organization records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These organization record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Notes:\u003c/emph\u003e Many loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders (except for an order book for the period 1764–1776), and wills exist.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Organization Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These organization records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, organization records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These organization record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.","Locality History: Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.","Lost Locality Notes: Many loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders (except for an order book for the period 1764–1776), and wills exist."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914 [series or volume title]. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914 [series or volume title]. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrior to 2025, the various organization records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large organization record for the locality. Since 2025, these records additionally include identified but not processed records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed by Sarah Nerney in 2007.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Nerney: 2007; updated by J. Taylor: October 2025\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Prior to 2025, the various organization records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large organization record for the locality. Since 2025, these records additionally include identified but not processed records.","These records were processed by Sarah Nerney in 2007.","Encoded by S. Nerney: 2007; updated by J. Taylor: October 2025"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n","\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County records may be found in the\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/lost-records/home\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003eat the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n   "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westmoreland County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.","Westmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County records may be found in theLost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914, is comprised of various records created by groups in Westmoreland County. Represented records largely consist of unprocessed loose records. These records report to the court changes in trustees for white and African American churches. Most appointments relate to church trustees but there are two other organizations named as well including the Ladies Colonial Beach Union Chapel Association (1906) and the Sons and Daughters of Wisdom (1908). The appointments name the new trustees and sometimes the trustees who are being replaced. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914, is comprised of various records created by groups in Westmoreland County. Represented records largely consist of unprocessed loose records. These records report to the court changes in trustees for white and African American churches. Most appointments relate to church trustees but there are two other organizations named as well including the Ladies Colonial Beach Union Chapel Association (1906) and the Sons and Daughters of Wisdom (1908). The appointments name the new trustees and sometimes the trustees who are being replaced."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:16.129Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02379"}},{"id":"vi_vi04424","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Westmoreland County (Va.), Overseers of the Poor Records, 1788-1915 (bulk 1822-1915)","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04424#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04424#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor Records, 1788-1915 (bulk 1822-1915) consist of four boxes of unprocessed records. They are Overseer of the Poor Records, 1822-1915; Overseer of the Poor Records, 1880-1903, Box 1, Accession 41895; Overseer of the Poor Records, 1788-1820, 1880-1903, undated, Box 2, Accession Number 41895; Overseer of the Poor Records, 1880-1903, Box 3, Accession 41895. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04424#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04424","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04424","_root_":"vi_vi04424","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04424","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04424.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.), Overseers of the Poor Records, 1788-1915 (bulk 1822-1915)"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.), Overseers of the Poor Records, 1788-1915 (bulk 1822-1915)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.), Overseers of the Poor Records, 1788-1915 (bulk 1822-1915)"],"text":["Westmoreland County (Va.), Overseers of the Poor Records, 1788-1915 (bulk 1822-1915)","1164130, 1164133-116135","Public welfare--Virginia--Westmoreland County","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County","There are no restrictions.","Unprocessed","Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.","In 1780, the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills.","In 1844, the General Assembly enacted laws to create poor farms overseen by boards of directors for the maintenance and education of the poor. The boards bought farms and built buildings, appointed a superintendant for each poor farm, and chose a physician to attend the sick and teachers to educate the children. The adults and older children were required to work if they were able.","Additional enter Westmoreland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm","Westmoreland County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor Records, 1788-1915 (bulk 1822-1915) consist of four boxes of unprocessed records.  They are Overseer of the Poor Records, 1822-1915; Overseer of the Poor Records, 1880-1903, Box 1, Accession 41895; Overseer of the Poor Records, 1788-1820, 1880-1903, undated, Box 2, Accession Number 41895; Overseer of the Poor Records, 1880-1903, Box 3, Accession 41895.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.), Overseers of the Poor Records, 1788-1915 (bulk 1822-1915)"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.), Overseers of the Poor Records, 1788-1915 (bulk 1822-1915)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1164130, 1164133-116135"],"unitid_tesim":["1164130, 1164133-116135"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creators_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipment of court papers from Westmoreland County under the Accession Number 41895."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public welfare--Virginia--Westmoreland County","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public welfare--Virginia--Westmoreland County","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnprocessed\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Unprocessed"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1780, the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1844, the General Assembly enacted laws to create poor farms overseen by boards of directors for the maintenance and education of the poor. The boards bought farms and built buildings, appointed a superintendant for each poor farm, and chose a physician to attend the sick and teachers to educate the children. 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The boards bought farms and built buildings, appointed a superintendant for each poor farm, and chose a physician to attend the sick and teachers to educate the children. The adults and older children were required to work if they were able."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor Records, 1788-1915 (bulk 1822-1915). Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor Records, 1788-1915 (bulk 1822-1915). Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional enter Westmoreland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional enter Westmoreland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor Records, 1788-1915 (bulk 1822-1915) consist of four boxes of unprocessed records.  They are Overseer of the Poor Records, 1822-1915; Overseer of the Poor Records, 1880-1903, Box 1, Accession 41895; Overseer of the Poor Records, 1788-1820, 1880-1903, undated, Box 2, Accession Number 41895; Overseer of the Poor Records, 1880-1903, Box 3, Accession 41895.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) 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Part of King George County was added in 1777. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1780, the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1844, the General Assembly enacted laws to create poor farms overseen by boards of directors for the maintenance and education of the poor. The boards bought farms and built buildings, appointed a superintendant for each poor farm, and chose a physician to attend the sick and teachers to educate the children. 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Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional enter Westmoreland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor Records, 1788-1915 (bulk 1822-1915) consist of four boxes of unprocessed records.  They are Overseer of the Poor Records, 1822-1915; Overseer of the Poor Records, 1880-1903, Box 1, Accession 41895; Overseer of the Poor Records, 1788-1820, 1880-1903, undated, Box 2, Accession Number 41895; Overseer of the Poor Records, 1880-1903, Box 3, Accession 41895.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor Records, 1788-1915 (bulk 1822-1915) consist of four boxes of unprocessed records.  They are Overseer of the Poor Records, 1822-1915; Overseer of the Poor Records, 1880-1903, Box 1, Accession 41895; Overseer of the Poor Records, 1788-1820, 1880-1903, undated, Box 2, Accession Number 41895; Overseer of the Poor Records, 1880-1903, Box 3, Accession 41895."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Shelf Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) 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Processioner's Records, 1700s circa typically record an area of land processioned with geographical landmarks, roads, property lines noted, the names of the persons present, the date(s) when the processioning occurred, the names of the processioners, and the date that the return was recorded by the local court. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05786#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05786","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05786","_root_":"vi_vi05786","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05786","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05786.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Processioner's Records, 1700s circa"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Processioner's Records, 1700s circa"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Processioner's Records, 1700s circa"],"text":["Westmoreland County (Va.) 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The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA291\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County Court Records may be found in the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003e\"Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westmoreland County records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. 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Volumes that\nrecord deeds, court orders (except for an order book for the period 1764–1776), and wills exist.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eTwo freeholders were appointed on order of the county court to procession or review the bounds of farms or tracts of land in each precinct in order to renew or replace old landmarks. This was originally a function of the church vestry, but was continued by the court after disestablishment. Persons who walked the boundaries were called processioners.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.","Westmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Many loose papers were burned during the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that\nrecord deeds, court orders (except for an order book for the period 1764–1776), and wills exist.","Two freeholders were appointed on order of the county court to procession or review the bounds of farms or tracts of land in each precinct in order to renew or replace old landmarks. This was originally a function of the church vestry, but was continued by the court after disestablishment. Persons who walked the boundaries were called processioners."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Processioner's Records, 1700s circa. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Processioner's Records, 1700s circa. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA291\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County Court Records may be found in the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003e\"Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westmoreland County records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Westmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County Court Records may be found in the \"Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Processioner's Records, 1700s circa typically record an area of land processioned with geographical landmarks, roads, property lines noted, the names of the persons present, the date(s) when the processioning occurred, the names of the processioners, and the date that the return was recorded by the local court.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Processioner's Records, 1700s circa typically record an area of land processioned with geographical landmarks, roads, property lines noted, the names of the persons present, the date(s) when the processioning occurred, the names of the processioners, and the date that the return was recorded by the local court."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:28:05.737Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05786"}},{"id":"vi_vi02096","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1855-1866 and undated","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02096#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02096#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1811-1912 and undated. The materials consist of reports, bills, proposals, orders and correspondence related to the courthouse, clerk's office, jail and other county buildings. Included are bills and correspondence for repairing and fireproofing the clerk's office, 1822-1900; contracts for constructing the courthouse, 1824-1848; bills, commissions, and reports related to the jail, 1811-1832; jail inspectors' reports, 1810-1912, undated; and sundry materials covering the time period 1821 through 1905, and concern a portraits of Lord Chatham and George Washington, landscaping the public square, preparation of a stone monument to Washington, and a petition for a bell. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02096#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02096","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02096","_root_":"vi_vi02096","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02096","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02096.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1855-1866 and undated"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1855-1866 and undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1855-1866 and undated"],"text":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1855-1866 and undated","1176632","Architectural drawings -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Courthouses -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Jails -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County -- Designs and plans.","Public buildings -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County -- Designs and plans.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Reports -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Specifications -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.",".25 cu. ft.","There are no restrictions.","Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was added in 1777.","Westmoreland County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1811-1912 and undated. The materials consist of reports, bills, proposals, orders and correspondence related to the courthouse, clerk's office, jail and other county buildings. Included are bills and correspondence for repairing and fireproofing the clerk's office, 1822-1900; contracts for constructing the courthouse, 1824-1848; bills, commissions, and reports related to the jail, 1811-1832; jail inspectors' reports, 1810-1912, undated; and sundry materials covering the time period 1821 through 1905, and concern a portraits of Lord Chatham and George Washington, landscaping the public square, preparation of a stone monument to Washington, and a petition for a bell.","Of note is a small drawing of the proposed jail, 1825-1826. The sketch describes a two-story structure with a central staircase and gabled roof. The hand colored drawing shows thick, presumably masonry, walls and describes the dimensions of each room and the overall structure.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Virginia. County Court (Westmoreland County)","Warren County (Va.). Board of Supervisors.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1855-1866 and undated"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1855-1866 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1176632"],"unitid_tesim":["1176632"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia. County Court (Westmoreland County)","Warren County (Va.). Board of Supervisors."],"creators_ssim":["Virginia. County Court (Westmoreland County)","Warren County (Va.). Board of Supervisors."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Westmoreland County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architectural drawings -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Courthouses -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Jails -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County -- Designs and plans.","Public buildings -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County -- Designs and plans.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Reports -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Specifications -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architectural drawings -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Courthouses -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Jails -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County -- Designs and plans.","Public buildings -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County -- Designs and plans.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Reports -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Specifications -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".25 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was added in 1777.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was added in 1777."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1855-1866 and undated. Barcode number 1176632 Local government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1855-1866 and undated. Barcode number 1176632 Local government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1811-1912 and undated. The materials consist of reports, bills, proposals, orders and correspondence related to the courthouse, clerk's office, jail and other county buildings. Included are bills and correspondence for repairing and fireproofing the clerk's office, 1822-1900; contracts for constructing the courthouse, 1824-1848; bills, commissions, and reports related to the jail, 1811-1832; jail inspectors' reports, 1810-1912, undated; and sundry materials covering the time period 1821 through 1905, and concern a portraits of Lord Chatham and George Washington, landscaping the public square, preparation of a stone monument to Washington, and a petition for a bell. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOf note is a small drawing of the proposed jail, 1825-1826. The sketch describes a two-story structure with a central staircase and gabled roof. The hand colored drawing shows thick, presumably masonry, walls and describes the dimensions of each room and the overall structure. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1811-1912 and undated. The materials consist of reports, bills, proposals, orders and correspondence related to the courthouse, clerk's office, jail and other county buildings. Included are bills and correspondence for repairing and fireproofing the clerk's office, 1822-1900; contracts for constructing the courthouse, 1824-1848; bills, commissions, and reports related to the jail, 1811-1832; jail inspectors' reports, 1810-1912, undated; and sundry materials covering the time period 1821 through 1905, and concern a portraits of Lord Chatham and George Washington, landscaping the public square, preparation of a stone monument to Washington, and a petition for a bell.","Of note is a small drawing of the proposed jail, 1825-1826. The sketch describes a two-story structure with a central staircase and gabled roof. The hand colored drawing shows thick, presumably masonry, walls and describes the dimensions of each room and the overall structure."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia. County Court (Westmoreland County)","Warren County (Va.). Board of Supervisors."],"names_ssim":["Virginia. County Court (Westmoreland County)","Warren County (Va.). Board of Supervisors."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:40.357Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02096","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02096","_root_":"vi_vi02096","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02096","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02096.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1855-1866 and undated"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1855-1866 and undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1855-1866 and undated"],"text":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1855-1866 and undated","1176632","Architectural drawings -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Courthouses -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Jails -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County -- Designs and plans.","Public buildings -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County -- Designs and plans.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Reports -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Specifications -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.",".25 cu. ft.","There are no restrictions.","Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was added in 1777.","Westmoreland County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1811-1912 and undated. The materials consist of reports, bills, proposals, orders and correspondence related to the courthouse, clerk's office, jail and other county buildings. Included are bills and correspondence for repairing and fireproofing the clerk's office, 1822-1900; contracts for constructing the courthouse, 1824-1848; bills, commissions, and reports related to the jail, 1811-1832; jail inspectors' reports, 1810-1912, undated; and sundry materials covering the time period 1821 through 1905, and concern a portraits of Lord Chatham and George Washington, landscaping the public square, preparation of a stone monument to Washington, and a petition for a bell.","Of note is a small drawing of the proposed jail, 1825-1826. The sketch describes a two-story structure with a central staircase and gabled roof. The hand colored drawing shows thick, presumably masonry, walls and describes the dimensions of each room and the overall structure.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Virginia. County Court (Westmoreland County)","Warren County (Va.). Board of Supervisors.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1855-1866 and undated"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1855-1866 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1176632"],"unitid_tesim":["1176632"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia. County Court (Westmoreland County)","Warren County (Va.). Board of Supervisors."],"creators_ssim":["Virginia. County Court (Westmoreland County)","Warren County (Va.). Board of Supervisors."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Westmoreland County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architectural drawings -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Courthouses -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Jails -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County -- Designs and plans.","Public buildings -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County -- Designs and plans.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Reports -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Specifications -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architectural drawings -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Courthouses -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Jails -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County -- Designs and plans.","Public buildings -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County -- Designs and plans.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Reports -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Specifications -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".25 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was added in 1777.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was added in 1777."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1855-1866 and undated. Barcode number 1176632 Local government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1855-1866 and undated. Barcode number 1176632 Local government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1811-1912 and undated. The materials consist of reports, bills, proposals, orders and correspondence related to the courthouse, clerk's office, jail and other county buildings. Included are bills and correspondence for repairing and fireproofing the clerk's office, 1822-1900; contracts for constructing the courthouse, 1824-1848; bills, commissions, and reports related to the jail, 1811-1832; jail inspectors' reports, 1810-1912, undated; and sundry materials covering the time period 1821 through 1905, and concern a portraits of Lord Chatham and George Washington, landscaping the public square, preparation of a stone monument to Washington, and a petition for a bell. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOf note is a small drawing of the proposed jail, 1825-1826. The sketch describes a two-story structure with a central staircase and gabled roof. The hand colored drawing shows thick, presumably masonry, walls and describes the dimensions of each room and the overall structure. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Public Buildings and Grounds, 1811-1912 and undated. The materials consist of reports, bills, proposals, orders and correspondence related to the courthouse, clerk's office, jail and other county buildings. Included are bills and correspondence for repairing and fireproofing the clerk's office, 1822-1900; contracts for constructing the courthouse, 1824-1848; bills, commissions, and reports related to the jail, 1811-1832; jail inspectors' reports, 1810-1912, undated; and sundry materials covering the time period 1821 through 1905, and concern a portraits of Lord Chatham and George Washington, landscaping the public square, preparation of a stone monument to Washington, and a petition for a bell.","Of note is a small drawing of the proposed jail, 1825-1826. The sketch describes a two-story structure with a central staircase and gabled roof. The hand colored drawing shows thick, presumably masonry, walls and describes the dimensions of each room and the overall structure."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia. County Court (Westmoreland County)","Warren County (Va.). Board of Supervisors."],"names_ssim":["Virginia. County Court (Westmoreland County)","Warren County (Va.). Board of Supervisors."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:40.357Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02096"}},{"id":"vi_vi03067","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1826-1920","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03067#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03067#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns, 1826-1850, notes the returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county in the nineteenth century. The majority of these returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and the names of both parties. In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minister and the minister's denomination are also recorded. Only pages 1-9 of the volume are numbered. There is a partial index in the front of the volume which is arranged alphabetically (A-Y) by the groom's surname as it appears in the volume. This volume is found on Microfilm Reel 74. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03067#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03067","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03067","_root_":"vi_vi03067","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03067","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03067.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1826-1920"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1826-1920"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1826-1920"],"text":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1826-1920","1101692, 1101699 and 1043058/Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133","Christian sects--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Clergy--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage certificates--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","2 v. (331 p.); 2 microfilm reels and 1 folder","There are no restrictions.","Arranged chronologically by year.","Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was exchanged with Westmoreland in 1778.  The county was named for the English county.","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.","Until 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register. In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were first permitted to perform marriage ceremonies. In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk. The signed document certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date. Intially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months. Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns - a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years. Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually. The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete, and in many instances, not made at all. County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.","The original ministers' returns, marriage licenses and marriage certificates, from which these volumes were compiled, were created by the County Court until 1904. After this date, marriages were recorded in the Circuit Court.","Many loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders except for an order book for the period 1764-1776, and wills exist.","The volumes are found at the State Records Center.  Contact Archives Reference Services for access information, directions and hours.","Westmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Westmoreland County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the Lost Records Localites Digital Collection  available on Virginia Memory.","Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm  at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records can also be found on microfilm on the Library of Virginia's site index under Vital Statistics. Additional records are noted in the collection guide, Birth and Marriage (Husband-Wife) Indexes, a statewide index compiled from 1853-1935.","Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns, 1826-1850, notes the returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county in the nineteenth century.   The majority of these returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and the names of both parties. In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minister and the minister's denomination are also recorded. Only pages 1-9 of the volume are numbered. There is a partial index in the front of the volume which is arranged alphabetically (A-Y) by the groom's surname as it appears in the volume. This volume is found on Microfilm Reel 74.","Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1850-1919 (pages 1-281), records the marriage licenses issued by the clerk of the County Court. This register includes the date of the license, the name of the male to be married and the name of the female to be married. The register occupies one page of the volume while the corresponding marriage certificates are found on the next page. The pages alternate until the end of 1853. At this time, the certificates were recorded in Marriage Register, 1853-1908. These certficates were part of the ministers' return process. Additional marriage certificates are found for 1855 (p. 52) and 1856 (p. 54). While this volume primarily notes marriages between whites, colored marriages in 1853 and 1854 appear on pages 38 and 45. Loose register pages recording marriages in 1919-1920 (pages 282-286) are found in the rear of the volume. An internal index (A-Z, pages 1-52) is also found at the rear of the volume. The index is arranged alphabetically by the groom's surname as it appears in the volume. Pages 54-62 (B-W) are continuations of this alphabetical arrangement. A blank form for a marriage certificate (1861) and a marriage license (1858) are glued in the rear of the volume.  This volume is found on Microfilm Reel 133.","Folder 1043058 contains Ministers' Returns and Marriage Licenses from 1840-1855.","microfilm copies, Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia. Folder 1043058 is found at the Library of Virginia.","Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Westmoreland County (Va.) County Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1826-1920"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1826-1920"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1101692, 1101699 and 1043058/Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133"],"unitid_tesim":["1101692, 1101699 and 1043058/Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Westmoreland County (Va.) County Court."],"creators_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Westmoreland County (Va.) County Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["Use microfilm copies, Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These original volumes came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Westmoreland County.","Reel 74 was generated by the Genealogical Society of Utah while filming in the Westmoreland County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.","Reel 133 was generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.","Items in Folder 1043058 came to the Virginia State Library and Archives (now the Library of Virginia) under accession number 30143."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Christian sects--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Clergy--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage certificates--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Christian sects--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Clergy--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage certificates--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 v. (331 p.); 2 microfilm reels and 1 folder"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by year.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically by year."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was exchanged with Westmoreland in 1778.  The county was named for the English county.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003ePrior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eUntil 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register. In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were first permitted to perform marriage ceremonies. In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk. The signed document certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date. Intially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months. Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns - a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years. Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually. The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete, and in many instances, not made at all. County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe original ministers' returns, marriage licenses and marriage certificates, from which these volumes were compiled, were created by the County Court until 1904. After this date, marriages were recorded in the Circuit Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMany loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders except for an order book for the period 1764-1776, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was exchanged with Westmoreland in 1778.  The county was named for the English county.","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.","Until 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register. In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were first permitted to perform marriage ceremonies. In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk. The signed document certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date. Intially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months. Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns - a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years. Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually. The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete, and in many instances, not made at all. County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.","The original ministers' returns, marriage licenses and marriage certificates, from which these volumes were compiled, were created by the County Court until 1904. After this date, marriages were recorded in the Circuit Court.","Many loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders except for an order book for the period 1764-1776, and wills exist."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1826-1920.  Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133, Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1826-1920.  Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133, Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe volumes are found at the State Records Center.  Contact Archives Reference Services for access information, directions and hours.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Westmoreland County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localites Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e available on Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm  at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA291\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County Marriage Records can also be found on microfilm on the Library of Virginia's site index under Vital Statistics. Additional records are noted in the collection guide, Birth and Marriage (Husband-Wife) Indexes, a statewide index compiled from 1853-1935.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material","Related Material","Related Material","Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The volumes are found at the State Records Center.  Contact Archives Reference Services for access information, directions and hours.","Westmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Westmoreland County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the Lost Records Localites Digital Collection  available on Virginia Memory.","Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm  at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records can also be found on microfilm on the Library of Virginia's site index under Vital Statistics. Additional records are noted in the collection guide, Birth and Marriage (Husband-Wife) Indexes, a statewide index compiled from 1853-1935."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns, 1826-1850, notes the returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county in the nineteenth century.   The majority of these returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and the names of both parties. In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minister and the minister's denomination are also recorded. Only pages 1-9 of the volume are numbered. There is a partial index in the front of the volume which is arranged alphabetically (A-Y) by the groom's surname as it appears in the volume. This volume is found on Microfilm Reel 74.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1850-1919 (pages 1-281), records the marriage licenses issued by the clerk of the County Court. This register includes the date of the license, the name of the male to be married and the name of the female to be married. The register occupies one page of the volume while the corresponding marriage certificates are found on the next page. The pages alternate until the end of 1853. At this time, the certificates were recorded in Marriage Register, 1853-1908. These certficates were part of the ministers' return process. Additional marriage certificates are found for 1855 (p. 52) and 1856 (p. 54). While this volume primarily notes marriages between whites, colored marriages in 1853 and 1854 appear on pages 38 and 45. Loose register pages recording marriages in 1919-1920 (pages 282-286) are found in the rear of the volume. An internal index (A-Z, pages 1-52) is also found at the rear of the volume. The index is arranged alphabetically by the groom's surname as it appears in the volume. Pages 54-62 (B-W) are continuations of this alphabetical arrangement. A blank form for a marriage certificate (1861) and a marriage license (1858) are glued in the rear of the volume.  This volume is found on Microfilm Reel 133.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1043058 contains Ministers' Returns and Marriage Licenses from 1840-1855.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns, 1826-1850, notes the returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county in the nineteenth century.   The majority of these returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and the names of both parties. In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minister and the minister's denomination are also recorded. Only pages 1-9 of the volume are numbered. There is a partial index in the front of the volume which is arranged alphabetically (A-Y) by the groom's surname as it appears in the volume. This volume is found on Microfilm Reel 74.","Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1850-1919 (pages 1-281), records the marriage licenses issued by the clerk of the County Court. This register includes the date of the license, the name of the male to be married and the name of the female to be married. The register occupies one page of the volume while the corresponding marriage certificates are found on the next page. The pages alternate until the end of 1853. At this time, the certificates were recorded in Marriage Register, 1853-1908. These certficates were part of the ministers' return process. Additional marriage certificates are found for 1855 (p. 52) and 1856 (p. 54). While this volume primarily notes marriages between whites, colored marriages in 1853 and 1854 appear on pages 38 and 45. Loose register pages recording marriages in 1919-1920 (pages 282-286) are found in the rear of the volume. An internal index (A-Z, pages 1-52) is also found at the rear of the volume. The index is arranged alphabetically by the groom's surname as it appears in the volume. Pages 54-62 (B-W) are continuations of this alphabetical arrangement. A blank form for a marriage certificate (1861) and a marriage license (1858) are glued in the rear of the volume.  This volume is found on Microfilm Reel 133.","Folder 1043058 contains Ministers' Returns and Marriage Licenses from 1840-1855."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003emicrofilm copies, Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["microfilm copies, Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia. Folder 1043058 is found at the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia. Folder 1043058 is found at the Library of Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Westmoreland County (Va.) County Court."],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Westmoreland County (Va.) 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The county was named for the English county.","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.","Until 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register. In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were first permitted to perform marriage ceremonies. In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk. The signed document certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date. Intially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months. Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns - a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years. Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually. The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete, and in many instances, not made at all. County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.","The original ministers' returns, marriage licenses and marriage certificates, from which these volumes were compiled, were created by the County Court until 1904. After this date, marriages were recorded in the Circuit Court.","Many loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders except for an order book for the period 1764-1776, and wills exist.","The volumes are found at the State Records Center.  Contact Archives Reference Services for access information, directions and hours.","Westmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Westmoreland County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the Lost Records Localites Digital Collection  available on Virginia Memory.","Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm  at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records can also be found on microfilm on the Library of Virginia's site index under Vital Statistics. Additional records are noted in the collection guide, Birth and Marriage (Husband-Wife) Indexes, a statewide index compiled from 1853-1935.","Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns, 1826-1850, notes the returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county in the nineteenth century.   The majority of these returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and the names of both parties. In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minister and the minister's denomination are also recorded. Only pages 1-9 of the volume are numbered. There is a partial index in the front of the volume which is arranged alphabetically (A-Y) by the groom's surname as it appears in the volume. This volume is found on Microfilm Reel 74.","Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1850-1919 (pages 1-281), records the marriage licenses issued by the clerk of the County Court. This register includes the date of the license, the name of the male to be married and the name of the female to be married. The register occupies one page of the volume while the corresponding marriage certificates are found on the next page. The pages alternate until the end of 1853. At this time, the certificates were recorded in Marriage Register, 1853-1908. These certficates were part of the ministers' return process. Additional marriage certificates are found for 1855 (p. 52) and 1856 (p. 54). While this volume primarily notes marriages between whites, colored marriages in 1853 and 1854 appear on pages 38 and 45. Loose register pages recording marriages in 1919-1920 (pages 282-286) are found in the rear of the volume. An internal index (A-Z, pages 1-52) is also found at the rear of the volume. The index is arranged alphabetically by the groom's surname as it appears in the volume. Pages 54-62 (B-W) are continuations of this alphabetical arrangement. A blank form for a marriage certificate (1861) and a marriage license (1858) are glued in the rear of the volume.  This volume is found on Microfilm Reel 133.","Folder 1043058 contains Ministers' Returns and Marriage Licenses from 1840-1855.","microfilm copies, Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia. Folder 1043058 is found at the Library of Virginia.","Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Westmoreland County (Va.) County Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1826-1920"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1826-1920"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1101692, 1101699 and 1043058/Westmoreland County (Va.) 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(331 p.); 2 microfilm reels and 1 folder"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by year.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically by year."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was exchanged with Westmoreland in 1778.  The county was named for the English county.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003ePrior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. 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Intially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months. Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns - a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years. Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually. The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete, and in many instances, not made at all. County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe original ministers' returns, marriage licenses and marriage certificates, from which these volumes were compiled, were created by the County Court until 1904. After this date, marriages were recorded in the Circuit Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMany loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders except for an order book for the period 1764-1776, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was exchanged with Westmoreland in 1778.  The county was named for the English county.","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.","Until 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register. In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were first permitted to perform marriage ceremonies. In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk. The signed document certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date. Intially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months. Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns - a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years. Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually. The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete, and in many instances, not made at all. County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.","The original ministers' returns, marriage licenses and marriage certificates, from which these volumes were compiled, were created by the County Court until 1904. After this date, marriages were recorded in the Circuit Court.","Many loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders except for an order book for the period 1764-1776, and wills exist."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1826-1920.  Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133, Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1826-1920.  Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133, Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe volumes are found at the State Records Center.  Contact Archives Reference Services for access information, directions and hours.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Westmoreland County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localites Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e available on Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm  at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA291\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County Marriage Records can also be found on microfilm on the Library of Virginia's site index under Vital Statistics. Additional records are noted in the collection guide, Birth and Marriage (Husband-Wife) Indexes, a statewide index compiled from 1853-1935.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material","Related Material","Related Material","Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The volumes are found at the State Records Center.  Contact Archives Reference Services for access information, directions and hours.","Westmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Westmoreland County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the Lost Records Localites Digital Collection  available on Virginia Memory.","Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm  at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records can also be found on microfilm on the Library of Virginia's site index under Vital Statistics. Additional records are noted in the collection guide, Birth and Marriage (Husband-Wife) Indexes, a statewide index compiled from 1853-1935."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns, 1826-1850, notes the returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county in the nineteenth century.   The majority of these returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and the names of both parties. In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minister and the minister's denomination are also recorded. Only pages 1-9 of the volume are numbered. There is a partial index in the front of the volume which is arranged alphabetically (A-Y) by the groom's surname as it appears in the volume. This volume is found on Microfilm Reel 74.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1850-1919 (pages 1-281), records the marriage licenses issued by the clerk of the County Court. This register includes the date of the license, the name of the male to be married and the name of the female to be married. The register occupies one page of the volume while the corresponding marriage certificates are found on the next page. The pages alternate until the end of 1853. At this time, the certificates were recorded in Marriage Register, 1853-1908. These certficates were part of the ministers' return process. Additional marriage certificates are found for 1855 (p. 52) and 1856 (p. 54). While this volume primarily notes marriages between whites, colored marriages in 1853 and 1854 appear on pages 38 and 45. Loose register pages recording marriages in 1919-1920 (pages 282-286) are found in the rear of the volume. An internal index (A-Z, pages 1-52) is also found at the rear of the volume. The index is arranged alphabetically by the groom's surname as it appears in the volume. Pages 54-62 (B-W) are continuations of this alphabetical arrangement. A blank form for a marriage certificate (1861) and a marriage license (1858) are glued in the rear of the volume.  This volume is found on Microfilm Reel 133.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1043058 contains Ministers' Returns and Marriage Licenses from 1840-1855.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns, 1826-1850, notes the returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county in the nineteenth century.   The majority of these returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and the names of both parties. In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minister and the minister's denomination are also recorded. Only pages 1-9 of the volume are numbered. There is a partial index in the front of the volume which is arranged alphabetically (A-Y) by the groom's surname as it appears in the volume. This volume is found on Microfilm Reel 74.","Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1850-1919 (pages 1-281), records the marriage licenses issued by the clerk of the County Court. This register includes the date of the license, the name of the male to be married and the name of the female to be married. The register occupies one page of the volume while the corresponding marriage certificates are found on the next page. The pages alternate until the end of 1853. At this time, the certificates were recorded in Marriage Register, 1853-1908. These certficates were part of the ministers' return process. Additional marriage certificates are found for 1855 (p. 52) and 1856 (p. 54). While this volume primarily notes marriages between whites, colored marriages in 1853 and 1854 appear on pages 38 and 45. Loose register pages recording marriages in 1919-1920 (pages 282-286) are found in the rear of the volume. An internal index (A-Z, pages 1-52) is also found at the rear of the volume. The index is arranged alphabetically by the groom's surname as it appears in the volume. Pages 54-62 (B-W) are continuations of this alphabetical arrangement. A blank form for a marriage certificate (1861) and a marriage license (1858) are glued in the rear of the volume.  This volume is found on Microfilm Reel 133.","Folder 1043058 contains Ministers' Returns and Marriage Licenses from 1840-1855."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003emicrofilm copies, Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["microfilm copies, Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia. Folder 1043058 is found at the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia. Folder 1043058 is found at the Library of Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Westmoreland County (Va.) County Court."],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Westmoreland County (Va.) 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Records, 1693-1959, includes miscellaneous records from the following series: Board of Supervisors Records; Bonds,Commissions,Oaths; Court Records; Election Records; Fiduciary Records; Land Records; Miscellaneous Records; Military and Pension Records; Public Buildings and Grounds; Road and Bridge Records; School Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03342#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03342","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03342","_root_":"vi_vi03342","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03342","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03342.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1693-1959"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1693-1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1693-1959"],"text":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1693-1959","0007326996, 1042833-1176643 circa","Public records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","There are no restrictions.","Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.","Additional Westmoreland County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","See the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.","Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1693-1959, includes miscellaneous records from the following series: Board of Supervisors Records; Bonds,Commissions,Oaths; Court Records; Election Records; Fiduciary Records;  Land Records; Miscellaneous Records; Military and Pension Records; Public Buildings and Grounds; Road and Bridge Records; School Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1693-1959"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1693-1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007326996, 1042833-1176643 circa"],"unitid_tesim":["0007326996, 1042833-1176643 circa"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) 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Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["A portion of these records came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Westmoreland County under the accession numbers 33162f, 33503, 34602, 41894 and 41897."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["53 boxes and volumes"],"extent_tesim":["53 boxes and volumes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1693-1959. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1693-1959. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA291\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e        \n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westmoreland County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","See the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1693-1959, includes miscellaneous records from the following series: Board of Supervisors Records; Bonds,Commissions,Oaths; Court Records; Election Records; Fiduciary Records;  Land Records; Miscellaneous Records; Military and Pension Records; Public Buildings and Grounds; Road and Bridge Records; School Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1693-1959, includes miscellaneous records from the following series: Board of Supervisors Records; Bonds,Commissions,Oaths; Court Records; Election Records; Fiduciary Records;  Land Records; Miscellaneous Records; Military and Pension Records; Public Buildings and Grounds; Road and Bridge Records; School Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:47.320Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03342","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03342","_root_":"vi_vi03342","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03342","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03342.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1693-1959"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1693-1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1693-1959"],"text":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1693-1959","0007326996, 1042833-1176643 circa","Public records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","There are no restrictions.","Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.","Additional Westmoreland County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","See the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.","Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1693-1959, includes miscellaneous records from the following series: Board of Supervisors Records; Bonds,Commissions,Oaths; Court Records; Election Records; Fiduciary Records;  Land Records; Miscellaneous Records; Military and Pension Records; Public Buildings and Grounds; Road and Bridge Records; School Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1693-1959"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) 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Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["A portion of these records came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Westmoreland County under the accession numbers 33162f, 33503, 34602, 41894 and 41897."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["53 boxes and volumes"],"extent_tesim":["53 boxes and volumes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1693-1959. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1693-1959. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA291\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e        \n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westmoreland County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","See the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1693-1959, includes miscellaneous records from the following series: Board of Supervisors Records; Bonds,Commissions,Oaths; Court Records; Election Records; Fiduciary Records;  Land Records; Miscellaneous Records; Military and Pension Records; Public Buildings and Grounds; Road and Bridge Records; School Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1693-1959, includes miscellaneous records from the following series: Board of Supervisors Records; Bonds,Commissions,Oaths; Court Records; Election Records; Fiduciary Records;  Land Records; Miscellaneous Records; Military and Pension Records; Public Buildings and Grounds; Road and Bridge Records; School Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) 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Records, 1754-1960 circa, includes Court Records (Judgments and Executions), 1788-1900; Deeds and Wills, 1754-1872; Fiduciary Records, 1780-1830 circa, List of Registered Voters, 1950-1960 circa; Tax and Fiscal Records, 1780-1870. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04505#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04505","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04505","_root_":"vi_vi04505","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04505","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04505.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1754-1960 circa"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1754-1960 circa"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1754-1960 circa"],"text":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1754-1960 circa","0007490293","African American records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Court records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Election records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Fiduciary records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Land records--Virginia--Westmoreland County","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Tax and fiscal records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","There are no restrictions.","Unprocessed.","Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George was added later.","Westmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.","Westmoreland County (Va.) 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(17 boxes); 1 v. (276 p.)"],"extent_tesim":["8.1 cu. ft. (17 boxes); 1 v. (276 p.)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnprocessed.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Unprocessed."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George was added later."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1754-1960 circa.  Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1754-1960 circa.  Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003e Lost Records Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Westmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1754-1960 circa, includes Court Records (Judgments and Executions), 1788-1900; Deeds and Wills, 1754-1872; Fiduciary Records, 1780-1830 circa, List of Registered Voters, 1950-1960 circa; Tax and Fiscal Records, 1780-1870.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1754-1960 circa, includes Court Records (Judgments and Executions), 1788-1900; Deeds and Wills, 1754-1872; Fiduciary Records, 1780-1830 circa, List of Registered Voters, 1950-1960 circa; Tax and Fiscal Records, 1780-1870."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va)--Circuit Court"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va)--Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:44.394Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04505","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04505","_root_":"vi_vi04505","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04505","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04505.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1754-1960 circa"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1754-1960 circa"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1754-1960 circa"],"text":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1754-1960 circa","0007490293","African American records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Court records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Election records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Fiduciary records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Land records--Virginia--Westmoreland County","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Tax and fiscal records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","There are no restrictions.","Unprocessed.","Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George was added later.","Westmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.","Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1754-1960 circa, includes Court Records (Judgments and Executions), 1788-1900; Deeds and Wills, 1754-1872; Fiduciary Records, 1780-1830 circa, List of Registered Voters, 1950-1960 circa; Tax and Fiscal Records, 1780-1870.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Westmoreland County (Va)--Circuit Court","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1754-1960 circa"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1754-1960 circa"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007490293"],"unitid_tesim":["0007490293"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va)--Circuit Court"],"creators_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va)--Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Westmoreland County under accession number 51235."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Court records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Election records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Fiduciary records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Land records--Virginia--Westmoreland County","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Tax and fiscal records--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Court records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Election records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Fiduciary records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Land records--Virginia--Westmoreland County","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Tax and fiscal records--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.1 cu. ft. (17 boxes); 1 v. (276 p.)"],"extent_tesim":["8.1 cu. ft. (17 boxes); 1 v. (276 p.)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnprocessed.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Unprocessed."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George was added later."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1754-1960 circa.  Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1754-1960 circa.  Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003e Lost Records Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Westmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1754-1960 circa, includes Court Records (Judgments and Executions), 1788-1900; Deeds and Wills, 1754-1872; Fiduciary Records, 1780-1830 circa, List of Registered Voters, 1950-1960 circa; Tax and Fiscal Records, 1780-1870.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Records, 1754-1960 circa, includes Court Records (Judgments and Executions), 1788-1900; Deeds and Wills, 1754-1872; Fiduciary Records, 1780-1830 circa, List of Registered Voters, 1950-1960 circa; Tax and Fiscal Records, 1780-1870."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va)--Circuit Court"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va)--Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:44.394Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04505"}},{"id":"vi_vi05020","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Children of Colored Persons in Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, whose Parents had ceased to cohabit, 1866","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05020#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05020#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Register of Children of Colored Persons in Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, whose Parents had ceased to cohabit on 27th February, 1866, which the Father recognizes to be his. Also commonly called Westmoreland County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register lists the name of the child, age, place of birth, residence, last owner, residence of the last owner, residence of father, his age and last owner, residence of last owner of father, name of mother, her age, her residence if alive or noted if dead, last owner of mother, residence of last owner of mother, and the signature of the father. Comments under the column for the residence of the mother if alive include notations of a rough date of death, or that she has been sold away, left, or was immoral. County of residence is noted if known and is other than Westmoreland. The collection exists as inkjet prints, microfilm, and digital images with a searchable transcription through the Library of Virginia's \u003ca href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/collections_by_topic\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external-link\"\u003eVirginia Memory\u003c/a\u003e website. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05020#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05020","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05020","_root_":"vi_vi05020","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05020","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05020.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Children of Colored Persons in Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, whose Parents had ceased to cohabit, 1866"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Children of Colored Persons in Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, whose Parents had ceased to cohabit, 1866"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Children of Colored Persons in Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, whose Parents had ceased to cohabit, 1866"],"text":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Children of Colored Persons in Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, whose Parents had ceased to cohabit, 1866","000381066","African Americans -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Freedmen. -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Slaveholders. -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Birth registers -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Digital images.","There are no restrictions.","Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.","The Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves and provided for the legitimization of children of couples no longer cohabiting as long as the father recognized the children to be his. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to amend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.","The federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such children. See Circular No. 11, dated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Virginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105.","Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm found on the Library of Virginia's web site.","Additional cohabitation registers are available digitially with searchable transcriptions through the Library of Virginia's Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative website.","Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Children of Colored Persons in Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, whose Parents had ceased to cohabit on 27th February, 1866, which the Father recognizes to be his. Also commonly called Westmoreland County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register lists the name of the child, age, place of birth, residence, last owner, residence of the last owner, residence of father, his age and last owner, residence of last owner of father, name of mother, her age, her residence if alive or noted if dead, last owner of mother, residence of last owner of mother, and the signature of the father. Comments under the column for the residence of the mother if alive include notations of a rough date of death, or that she has been sold away, left, or was immoral. County of residence is noted if known and is other than Westmoreland. The collection exists as inkjet prints, microfilm, and digital images with a searchable transcription through the Library of Virginia's Virginia Memory website.","Patrons are to use digital images with searchable transcription available through the Library of Virginia's Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative website.","Library of Virginia","Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Children of Colored Persons in Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, whose Parents had ceased to cohabit, 1866"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Children of Colored Persons in Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, whose Parents had ceased to cohabit, 1866"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["000381066"],"unitid_tesim":["000381066"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands"],"creators_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands"],"access_terms_ssm":["Patrons are to use digital images with searchable transcription available through the Library of Virginia's Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item was transferred to the Library of Virginia by the circuit court clerk of Westmoreland County. Accession number 51798.","Digital images were created by the Library of Virginia's Photographic and Digital Imaging Services. Photolab number 16_1123."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Freedmen. -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Slaveholders. -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Birth registers -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Freedmen. -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Slaveholders. -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Birth registers -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves and provided for the legitimization of children of couples no longer cohabiting as long as the father recognized the children to be his. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to amend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such children. See Circular No. 11, dated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Virginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.","The Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves and provided for the legitimization of children of couples no longer cohabiting as long as the father recognized the children to be his. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to amend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.","The federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such children. See Circular No. 11, dated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Virginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Register of Children of Colored Persons whose Parents had ceased to cohabit which the Father recognizes to be his, 27th February 1866. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Children of Colored Persons whose Parents had ceased to cohabit which the Father recognizes to be his, 27th February 1866. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/local_rec/index.htm\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cohabitation registers are available digitially with searchable transcriptions through the Library of Virginia's \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan/\"\u003eVirginia Unntold: the African American Narrative\u003c/extref\u003e website.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm found on the Library of Virginia's web site.","Additional cohabitation registers are available digitially with searchable transcriptions through the Library of Virginia's Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Register of Children of Colored Persons in Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, whose Parents had ceased to cohabit on 27th February, 1866, which the Father recognizes to be his. Also commonly called Westmoreland County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register lists the name of the child, age, place of birth, residence, last owner, residence of the last owner, residence of father, his age and last owner, residence of last owner of father, name of mother, her age, her residence if alive or noted if dead, last owner of mother, residence of last owner of mother, and the signature of the father. Comments under the column for the residence of the mother if alive include notations of a rough date of death, or that she has been sold away, left, or was immoral. County of residence is noted if known and is other than Westmoreland. The collection exists as inkjet prints, microfilm, and digital images with a searchable transcription through the Library of Virginia's \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/collections_by_topic\"\u003eVirginia Memory\u003c/extref\u003e website.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Children of Colored Persons in Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, whose Parents had ceased to cohabit on 27th February, 1866, which the Father recognizes to be his. Also commonly called Westmoreland County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register lists the name of the child, age, place of birth, residence, last owner, residence of the last owner, residence of father, his age and last owner, residence of last owner of father, name of mother, her age, her residence if alive or noted if dead, last owner of mother, residence of last owner of mother, and the signature of the father. Comments under the column for the residence of the mother if alive include notations of a rough date of death, or that she has been sold away, left, or was immoral. County of residence is noted if known and is other than Westmoreland. The collection exists as inkjet prints, microfilm, and digital images with a searchable transcription through the Library of Virginia's Virginia Memory website."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrons are to use digital images with searchable transcription available through the Library of Virginia's \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan/\"\u003eVirginia Unntold: the African American Narrative\u003c/extref\u003e website.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Patrons are to use digital images with searchable transcription available through the Library of Virginia's Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:27:42.624Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05020","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05020","_root_":"vi_vi05020","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05020","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05020.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Children of Colored Persons in Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, whose Parents had ceased to cohabit, 1866"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Children of Colored Persons in Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, whose Parents had ceased to cohabit, 1866"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Children of Colored Persons in Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, whose Parents had ceased to cohabit, 1866"],"text":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Children of Colored Persons in Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, whose Parents had ceased to cohabit, 1866","000381066","African Americans -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Freedmen. -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Slaveholders. -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Birth registers -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Digital images.","There are no restrictions.","Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.","The Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves and provided for the legitimization of children of couples no longer cohabiting as long as the father recognized the children to be his. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to amend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.","The federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such children. See Circular No. 11, dated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Virginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105.","Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm found on the Library of Virginia's web site.","Additional cohabitation registers are available digitially with searchable transcriptions through the Library of Virginia's Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative website.","Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Children of Colored Persons in Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, whose Parents had ceased to cohabit on 27th February, 1866, which the Father recognizes to be his. Also commonly called Westmoreland County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register lists the name of the child, age, place of birth, residence, last owner, residence of the last owner, residence of father, his age and last owner, residence of last owner of father, name of mother, her age, her residence if alive or noted if dead, last owner of mother, residence of last owner of mother, and the signature of the father. Comments under the column for the residence of the mother if alive include notations of a rough date of death, or that she has been sold away, left, or was immoral. County of residence is noted if known and is other than Westmoreland. The collection exists as inkjet prints, microfilm, and digital images with a searchable transcription through the Library of Virginia's Virginia Memory website.","Patrons are to use digital images with searchable transcription available through the Library of Virginia's Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative website.","Library of Virginia","Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Children of Colored Persons in Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, whose Parents had ceased to cohabit, 1866"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Children of Colored Persons in Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, whose Parents had ceased to cohabit, 1866"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["000381066"],"unitid_tesim":["000381066"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands"],"creators_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands"],"access_terms_ssm":["Patrons are to use digital images with searchable transcription available through the Library of Virginia's Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item was transferred to the Library of Virginia by the circuit court clerk of Westmoreland County. Accession number 51798.","Digital images were created by the Library of Virginia's Photographic and Digital Imaging Services. Photolab number 16_1123."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Freedmen. -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Slaveholders. -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Birth registers -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Freedmen. -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Slaveholders. -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Birth registers -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves and provided for the legitimization of children of couples no longer cohabiting as long as the father recognized the children to be his. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to amend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such children. See Circular No. 11, dated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Virginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.","The Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves and provided for the legitimization of children of couples no longer cohabiting as long as the father recognized the children to be his. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to amend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.","The federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such children. See Circular No. 11, dated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Virginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Register of Children of Colored Persons whose Parents had ceased to cohabit which the Father recognizes to be his, 27th February 1866. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Children of Colored Persons whose Parents had ceased to cohabit which the Father recognizes to be his, 27th February 1866. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/local_rec/index.htm\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cohabitation registers are available digitially with searchable transcriptions through the Library of Virginia's \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan/\"\u003eVirginia Unntold: the African American Narrative\u003c/extref\u003e website.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm found on the Library of Virginia's web site.","Additional cohabitation registers are available digitially with searchable transcriptions through the Library of Virginia's Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Register of Children of Colored Persons in Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, whose Parents had ceased to cohabit on 27th February, 1866, which the Father recognizes to be his. Also commonly called Westmoreland County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register lists the name of the child, age, place of birth, residence, last owner, residence of the last owner, residence of father, his age and last owner, residence of last owner of father, name of mother, her age, her residence if alive or noted if dead, last owner of mother, residence of last owner of mother, and the signature of the father. Comments under the column for the residence of the mother if alive include notations of a rough date of death, or that she has been sold away, left, or was immoral. County of residence is noted if known and is other than Westmoreland. The collection exists as inkjet prints, microfilm, and digital images with a searchable transcription through the Library of Virginia's \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/collections_by_topic\"\u003eVirginia Memory\u003c/extref\u003e website.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Children of Colored Persons in Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, whose Parents had ceased to cohabit on 27th February, 1866, which the Father recognizes to be his. Also commonly called Westmoreland County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register lists the name of the child, age, place of birth, residence, last owner, residence of the last owner, residence of father, his age and last owner, residence of last owner of father, name of mother, her age, her residence if alive or noted if dead, last owner of mother, residence of last owner of mother, and the signature of the father. Comments under the column for the residence of the mother if alive include notations of a rough date of death, or that she has been sold away, left, or was immoral. County of residence is noted if known and is other than Westmoreland. The collection exists as inkjet prints, microfilm, and digital images with a searchable transcription through the Library of Virginia's Virginia Memory website."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrons are to use digital images with searchable transcription available through the Library of Virginia's \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan/\"\u003eVirginia Unntold: the African American Narrative\u003c/extref\u003e website.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Patrons are to use digital images with searchable transcription available through the Library of Virginia's Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:27:42.624Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05020"}},{"id":"vi_vi05019","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, 27th February 1866","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05019#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons of Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, cohabiting together as Husband and Wife on 27th February 1866. Also commonly called Westmoreland County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register records the name of the husband, his age, place of birth, residence, occupation, last owner, last owner's residence, name of the wife, her age, place of birth, residence, last owner, last owner's residence, name of children with the ages of each, and the date of commencement of cohabitation. Of note is the wide range of localities reported as the former slaves' places of birth. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05019#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05019","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05019","_root_":"vi_vi05019","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05019","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05019.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, 27th February 1866"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, 27th February 1866"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, 27th February 1866"],"text":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, 27th February 1866","000381065","Westmoreland County (Va.)--History--19th Century.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Freedmen--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Digital images.","There are no restrictions.","Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.","The Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves who had been cohabiting as of that date. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to\namend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.","The federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such cohabiting couples. See Circular No. 11,\ndated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of\nVirginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105.","Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional cohabitation registers are available digitially with searchable transcriptions through the Library of Virginia's Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative website.","Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons of Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, cohabiting together as Husband and Wife on 27th February 1866. Also commonly called Westmoreland County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register records the name of the husband, his age, place of birth, residence, occupation, last owner, last owner's residence, name of the wife, her age, place of birth, residence, last owner, last owner's residence, name of children with the ages of each, and the date of commencement of cohabitation. Of note is the wide range of localities reported as the former slaves' places of birth.","Patrons are to use digital images with searchable transcription available through the Library of Virginia's Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative website.","Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, 27th February 1866"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, 27th February 1866"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["000381065"],"unitid_tesim":["000381065"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"geogname_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.)--History--19th Century."],"geogname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.)--History--19th Century."],"places_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.)--History--19th Century."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands."],"creators_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands."],"access_terms_ssm":["Patrons are to use digital images with searchable transcription available through the Library of Virginia's Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item was transferred to the Library of Virginia by the circuit court clerk of Westmoreland County. Accession number 51798.","Digital images were created by the Library of Virginia's Photographic and Digital Imaging Services. Photolab number 16_1123."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Freedmen--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Freedmen--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images."],"genreform_ssim":["Marriage records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves who had been cohabiting as of that date. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to\namend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such cohabiting couples. See Circular No. 11,\ndated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of\nVirginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.","The Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves who had been cohabiting as of that date. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to\namend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.","The federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such cohabiting couples. See Circular No. 11,\ndated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of\nVirginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons of Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, cohabiting together as Husband and Wife on 27th February 1866. Local Government Records Collection, Westmoreland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons of Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, cohabiting together as Husband and Wife on 27th February 1866. Local Government Records Collection, Westmoreland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA291\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cohabitation registers are available digitially with searchable transcriptions through the Library of Virginia's \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/collections_by_topic\"\u003eVirginia Unntold: the African American Narrative\u003c/extref\u003e website.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional cohabitation registers are available digitially with searchable transcriptions through the Library of Virginia's Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons of Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, cohabiting together as Husband and Wife on 27th February 1866. Also commonly called Westmoreland County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register records the name of the husband, his age, place of birth, residence, occupation, last owner, last owner's residence, name of the wife, her age, place of birth, residence, last owner, last owner's residence, name of children with the ages of each, and the date of commencement of cohabitation. Of note is the wide range of localities reported as the former slaves' places of birth.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons of Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, cohabiting together as Husband and Wife on 27th February 1866. Also commonly called Westmoreland County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register records the name of the husband, his age, place of birth, residence, occupation, last owner, last owner's residence, name of the wife, her age, place of birth, residence, last owner, last owner's residence, name of children with the ages of each, and the date of commencement of cohabitation. Of note is the wide range of localities reported as the former slaves' places of birth."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrons are to use digital images with searchable transcription available through the Library of Virginia's \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan/\"\u003eVirginia Unntold: the African American Narrative\u003c/extref\u003e website.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Patrons are to use digital images with searchable transcription available through the Library of Virginia's Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative website."],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands."],"names_coll_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands."],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:27:42.624Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05019","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05019","_root_":"vi_vi05019","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05019","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05019.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, 27th February 1866"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, 27th February 1866"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, 27th February 1866"],"text":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, 27th February 1866","000381065","Westmoreland County (Va.)--History--19th Century.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Freedmen--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Digital images.","There are no restrictions.","Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.","The Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves who had been cohabiting as of that date. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to\namend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.","The federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such cohabiting couples. See Circular No. 11,\ndated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of\nVirginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105.","Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional cohabitation registers are available digitially with searchable transcriptions through the Library of Virginia's Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative website.","Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons of Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, cohabiting together as Husband and Wife on 27th February 1866. Also commonly called Westmoreland County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register records the name of the husband, his age, place of birth, residence, occupation, last owner, last owner's residence, name of the wife, her age, place of birth, residence, last owner, last owner's residence, name of children with the ages of each, and the date of commencement of cohabitation. Of note is the wide range of localities reported as the former slaves' places of birth.","Patrons are to use digital images with searchable transcription available through the Library of Virginia's Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative website.","Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, 27th February 1866"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) 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Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands."],"access_terms_ssm":["Patrons are to use digital images with searchable transcription available through the Library of Virginia's Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item was transferred to the Library of Virginia by the circuit court clerk of Westmoreland County. Accession number 51798.","Digital images were created by the Library of Virginia's Photographic and Digital Imaging Services. Photolab number 16_1123."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Freedmen--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Freedmen--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images."],"genreform_ssim":["Marriage records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves who had been cohabiting as of that date. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to\namend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such cohabiting couples. See Circular No. 11,\ndated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of\nVirginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.","The Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves who had been cohabiting as of that date. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to\namend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.","The federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such cohabiting couples. See Circular No. 11,\ndated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of\nVirginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons of Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, cohabiting together as Husband and Wife on 27th February 1866. Local Government Records Collection, Westmoreland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons of Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, cohabiting together as Husband and Wife on 27th February 1866. Local Government Records Collection, Westmoreland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA291\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eAdditional cohabitation registers are available digitially with searchable transcriptions through the Library of Virginia's \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/collections_by_topic\"\u003eVirginia Unntold: the African American Narrative\u003c/extref\u003e website.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional cohabitation registers are available digitially with searchable transcriptions through the Library of Virginia's Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons of Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, cohabiting together as Husband and Wife on 27th February 1866. Also commonly called Westmoreland County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register records the name of the husband, his age, place of birth, residence, occupation, last owner, last owner's residence, name of the wife, her age, place of birth, residence, last owner, last owner's residence, name of children with the ages of each, and the date of commencement of cohabitation. Of note is the wide range of localities reported as the former slaves' places of birth.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons of Westmoreland County, State of Virginia, cohabiting together as Husband and Wife on 27th February 1866. Also commonly called Westmoreland County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register records the name of the husband, his age, place of birth, residence, occupation, last owner, last owner's residence, name of the wife, her age, place of birth, residence, last owner, last owner's residence, name of children with the ages of each, and the date of commencement of cohabitation. Of note is the wide range of localities reported as the former slaves' places of birth."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrons are to use digital images with searchable transcription available through the Library of Virginia's \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan/\"\u003eVirginia Unntold: the African American Narrative\u003c/extref\u003e website.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Patrons are to use digital images with searchable transcription available through the Library of Virginia's Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative website."],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands."],"names_coll_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands."],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:27:42.624Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05019"}},{"id":"vi_vi01379","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01379#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRegister of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861, of Westmoreland County contains only three entries for the years 1859 and 1861. Each entry lists the name of the person who holds the enslaved person(s) for life, the names and ages of the enslaved person(s), and the former owner of the enslaved person(s) or to whom the enslaved person(s) would descend upon the death of the tenant. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01379#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01379","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01379","_root_":"vi_vi01379","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01379","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01379.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861"],"text":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861","1101740","Westmoreland County--History--19th Century.","African Americans--Virginia.","African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","1 vol., (3 p.)","Collection is open to research.","Chronological.","Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature required that a register be kept by the clerk of court for every enslaved person held by any person for his or her life only. See Revised Code of Virginia 1819, volume 1, p. 439, section 70; Code of Virginia 1849, chapter 103, section 8; and Code of Virginia 1860, chapter 103, section 14.","Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861, of Westmoreland County contains only three entries for the years 1859 and 1861. Each entry lists the name of the person who holds the enslaved person(s) for life, the names and ages of the enslaved person(s), and the former owner of the enslaved person(s) or to whom the enslaved person(s) would descend upon the death of the tenant.","There are no restrictions.","Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1101740"],"unitid_tesim":["1101740"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"geogname_ssm":["Westmoreland County--History--19th Century."],"geogname_ssim":["Westmoreland County--History--19th Century."],"places_ssim":["Westmoreland County--History--19th Century."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Westmoreland County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia.","African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia.","African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 vol., (3 p.)"],"genreform_ssim":["Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature required that a register be kept by the clerk of court for every enslaved person held by any person for his or her life only. See Revised Code of Virginia 1819, volume 1, p. 439, section 70; Code of Virginia 1849, chapter 103, section 8; and Code of Virginia 1860, chapter 103, section 14.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature required that a register be kept by the clerk of court for every enslaved person held by any person for his or her life only. See Revised Code of Virginia 1819, volume 1, p. 439, section 70; Code of Virginia 1849, chapter 103, section 8; and Code of Virginia 1860, chapter 103, section 14."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861, Local government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861, Local government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRegister of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861, of Westmoreland County contains only three entries for the years 1859 and 1861. Each entry lists the name of the person who holds the enslaved person(s) for life, the names and ages of the enslaved person(s), and the former owner of the enslaved person(s) or to whom the enslaved person(s) would descend upon the death of the tenant.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861, of Westmoreland County contains only three entries for the years 1859 and 1861. Each entry lists the name of the person who holds the enslaved person(s) for life, the names and ages of the enslaved person(s), and the former owner of the enslaved person(s) or to whom the enslaved person(s) would descend upon the death of the tenant."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"names_coll_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01379","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01379","_root_":"vi_vi01379","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01379","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01379.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861"],"text":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861","1101740","Westmoreland County--History--19th Century.","African Americans--Virginia.","African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","1 vol., (3 p.)","Collection is open to research.","Chronological.","Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature required that a register be kept by the clerk of court for every enslaved person held by any person for his or her life only. See Revised Code of Virginia 1819, volume 1, p. 439, section 70; Code of Virginia 1849, chapter 103, section 8; and Code of Virginia 1860, chapter 103, section 14.","Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861, of Westmoreland County contains only three entries for the years 1859 and 1861. Each entry lists the name of the person who holds the enslaved person(s) for life, the names and ages of the enslaved person(s), and the former owner of the enslaved person(s) or to whom the enslaved person(s) would descend upon the death of the tenant.","There are no restrictions.","Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1101740"],"unitid_tesim":["1101740"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"geogname_ssm":["Westmoreland County--History--19th Century."],"geogname_ssim":["Westmoreland County--History--19th Century."],"places_ssim":["Westmoreland County--History--19th Century."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). 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Part of King George County was added in 1777.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature required that a register be kept by the clerk of court for every enslaved person held by any person for his or her life only. See Revised Code of Virginia 1819, volume 1, p. 439, section 70; Code of Virginia 1849, chapter 103, section 8; and Code of Virginia 1860, chapter 103, section 14.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature required that a register be kept by the clerk of court for every enslaved person held by any person for his or her life only. See Revised Code of Virginia 1819, volume 1, p. 439, section 70; Code of Virginia 1849, chapter 103, section 8; and Code of Virginia 1860, chapter 103, section 14."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861, Local government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861, Local government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRegister of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861, of Westmoreland County contains only three entries for the years 1859 and 1861. Each entry lists the name of the person who holds the enslaved person(s) for life, the names and ages of the enslaved person(s), and the former owner of the enslaved person(s) or to whom the enslaved person(s) would descend upon the death of the tenant.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Register of Slaves Held for Life, 1859, 1861, of Westmoreland County contains only three entries for the years 1859 and 1861. Each entry lists the name of the person who holds the enslaved person(s) for life, the names and ages of the enslaved person(s), and the former owner of the enslaved person(s) or to whom the enslaved person(s) would descend upon the death of the tenant."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"names_coll_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01379"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":5440},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"124th Virginia Militia Infantry Regiment Records, 1833-1848","value":"124th Virginia Militia Infantry Regiment Records, 1833-1848","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=124th+Virginia+Militia+Infantry+Regiment+Records%2C+1833-1848\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2300 Club, Records, 1965-2000","value":"2300 Club, Records, 1965-2000","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=2300+Club%2C+Records%2C+1965-2000\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to Correspondence, vouchers, pay and muster rolls - Mexican War Volunteers, 1846-1860","value":"A Guide to Correspondence, vouchers, pay and muster rolls - Mexican War Volunteers, 1846-1860","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+Correspondence%2C+vouchers%2C+pay+and+muster+rolls+-+Mexican+War+Volunteers%2C+1846-1860\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to Minutes and Records - Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission, 1966-1973","value":"A Guide to Minutes and Records - Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission, 1966-1973","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+Minutes+and+Records+-+Virginia+Historic+Landmarks+Commission%2C+1966-1973\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to Prince Edward County (Va.) 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1863","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+an+Unidentified+Confederate+Soldier+Letters%2C+1863\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to an Unidentified General Store Account Book, 1884-1886","value":"A Guide to an Unidentified General Store Account Book, 1884-1886","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+an+Unidentified+General+Store+Account+Book%2C+1884-1886\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to an Unidentified General Store Ledger B, 1882-1884","value":"A Guide to an Unidentified General Store Ledger B, 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