{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=China\u0026view=list","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=China\u0026page=2\u0026view=list","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=China\u0026page=2\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":15,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_498","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Daniel Crump Buchanan Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_498#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Buchanan family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_498#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the papers of Dr. Daniel Crump Buchanan on Japanese culture with some information on China, Korea, and other Asian countries generally organized by subject. The files on Japanese culture and history are arranged alphabetically by subject. They contain some significant memos and position papers on propaganda and psychological warfare against Japan during World War II. Other files on similar themes include \"Espionage,\" \"Target Operations\", and \"Reorientation.\" Also included are manuscripts of Dr. Buchanan's published works, printed matter from Dr. Buchanan's time in Japan, uncataloged published books and pamphlets in Japanese, and Japanese language and calligraphy cards, playing cards and tokens.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_498#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_498","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_498","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_498","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_498","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_498.xml","title_ssm":["Daniel Crump Buchanan Papers"],"title_tesim":["Daniel Crump Buchanan Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1935-1957"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-1957"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0145","/repositories/5/resources/498"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0145","/repositories/5/resources/498","Daniel Crump Buchanan Papers","Japan","China","Korea","Propaganda ","Printed ephemera","Psychological warfare","World War (1939-1945)","Manuscripts","This collection is open for research use.","Daniel Crump Buchanan was born on June 13, 1892 in Nagoya, Japan to American parents. He received his M.A. From Washington and Lee University in 1914, his B.D. from McCormick Theological Seminary, and Ph.D. from Hartford Theological Seminary. In 1920 he was ordained as a Presbyterian minister. Soon thereafter he went back to Japan as a missionary and teacher. During World War Two he worked at the Japanese desk of the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (O.S.S.). He was a postwar Foreign Affairs Officer for the U.S. Department of State before returning to the Presbyterian ministry.. He authored at least two books, Iran: Its Origin, Development, and Nature and One Hundred Years of Haiku. Dr. Buchanan died on February 14, 1982. He gifted his papers to Washington and Lee in 1972.","This collection consists of the papers of Dr. Daniel Crump Buchanan on Japanese culture with some information on China, Korea, and other Asian countries generally organized by subject.  The files on Japanese culture and history are arranged alphabetically by subject. They contain some significant memos and position papers on propaganda and psychological warfare against Japan during World War II. Other files on similar themes include \"Espionage,\" \"Target Operations\", and \"Reorientation.\" Also included are manuscripts of Dr. Buchanan's published works, printed matter from Dr. Buchanan's time in Japan, uncataloged published books and pamphlets in Japanese, and Japanese language and calligraphy cards, playing cards and tokens.","This file includes Dr. Buchanan's 'Animism and Magic in China' of 1926","This file includes maps of the Pacific ocean, South East Asia, and the western Pacific.","This file contains numerous government pamphlets including A Handbook for the Employees of the Department of State.","This file contains newspaper articles on Japanese bureaucracy and a State Department restricted 'Situation Report on japan and Korea' from April 23, 1948.","This file also contains Japanese Character and Personality as Revealed in their Culture by Dr. Buchanan.","This file contians articles, papers, and government documents that deal with the powt-war educational system in Japan.","This file contains newspaper clippings and papers relating to the democratization of Japan.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese customs and notes by Dr. Buchanan on  Ancient and Modern Customs  and  Family Customs of the Japanese .","This file contains articles on Japanese culture, including Dr. Buchanan's article  Japanese Culture  written for  Encyclopedia Americana  and pertinant correspondence.","This file contains newspaper clippings dealing with the Consitution of Japan.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Communism in Japen after WWII.","This file contains news clippings relating to Japan's greater Asian co-prosperity.","This file contains papers and clippings relating to Japanese history.","This file contains correspondence between the Attorney General and Secretary of State concerning interchange of Japanese for jobs in the United States.","This file contains early newspaper clippings dealing with Japanese Foreign Relations.","This file contains various clippings relating to Japanese and American problems prior to WWII.","This file contains the F.B.I. report 'Japanism and Japanese in the United States'.","This file contains clippings dealing with Japan-China relations.","This file contains Japanese joked prepared by Dr. Buchanan for Dr. Spitzer at the State Department.","This file contains reports on Japanese labor including a 'Who's Who'.","This file contains Japanese word lists, vocabulary lessons, and lists of common words for Japanese intercepts.","This file contains information on Japanese liberals including a  Who's Who in Japanese Cultural Institutions  and a list of possible collaborators in Japan with American occupation government.","This file contains various Japanese maps including the cities of Kyoto, Osaka, and Nara.","This file contains newspaper clippings on Japanese militarism, OSS secret biographical sketches on military leaders, a Who's Who in Japanese military training, a research paper by Dr. Buchanan for the Office of War entitled 'Statement of the Methods Employed by the Japanese Army in Teaching its Men that Surrender is Disgraceful'.","This file contains correspondence pertaining to Dr. Buchanan's involvement in training a group of Nisei soldiers for Japanese infiltration; newspaper clippings, photographs, and letters.","This file contains materials on the occupation of Japan including a summary and numerous articles by Dr. Buchanan.","This file contains a Collection of 100 Haiku translated by Dr. Buchanan as a gift to his children.","This file contains newspaper clippings and reports dealing with the postwar political situation in Japan.","This file contains American propaganda against the Japanese including suggestions and actual radio broadcasts written by Dr. Buchanan.","This file contains a vocabulary of Japanese symbols to be used in propaganda broadcasts.","This file contains confidential WWII reports dealing with pyschological warfare against the Japanese.","This file contains two catalogs of Quotations on Sundry Subjects by Japanese Sources.","This file contains newspaper clippings and reports on Japanese religion (most deal with post-war Japan).","This file contains reports and clippings dealing wih Japanese reorientation following WWII.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese war reparations made by the United States.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese war reparations made by the United States.","This file contains  clippings relating to the Japanese return to a Romaji form of education. war reparations made by the United States.","This file contains letters recieved by Dr. Buchanan in reaction to his book on Japanese religion, numerous articles, and papers on the Shinto faith.","This file contains an article condemning legal prostitution in Japan.","This file containsan inde prepared by the Office of the Provost Marshall General on specialists who could assist in the re-building of Japan.","This file contains articles relating to Japanese superstitions.","This file contains Dr. Buhanan's indexed file on Japanese superstitions.","This file contains clippings dealing wih post-war ultra nationalistic movement in Japan.","This file contains clippings on underground Japanese activities.","This file contains newspaper clippings dealing with the war against Japan.","This file contains confidential Department of State situation report on Japanese reactions to class A war crimes trial.","This box contains printed material, the majority dealing with the arts in Communist China and Japanese art prints.","This box contains 5 volumes of sequence training in Japanese, The New Testament in Japanese, and various books in native Japanese.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States Strategic Bombing Survey. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Propaganda ","Printed ephemera","Psychological warfare","World War (1939-1945)","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Propaganda ","Printed ephemera","Psychological warfare","World War (1939-1945)","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"dimensions_tesim":["7.5 linear ft."],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDaniel Crump Buchanan was born on June 13, 1892 in Nagoya, Japan to American parents. He received his M.A. From Washington and Lee University in 1914, his B.D. from McCormick Theological Seminary, and Ph.D. from Hartford Theological Seminary. In 1920 he was ordained as a Presbyterian minister. Soon thereafter he went back to Japan as a missionary and teacher. During World War Two he worked at the Japanese desk of the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (O.S.S.). He was a postwar Foreign Affairs Officer for the U.S. Department of State before returning to the Presbyterian ministry.. He authored at least two books, Iran: Its Origin, Development, and Nature and One Hundred Years of Haiku. Dr. Buchanan died on February 14, 1982. He gifted his papers to Washington and Lee in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Daniel Crump Buchanan was born on June 13, 1892 in Nagoya, Japan to American parents. He received his M.A. From Washington and Lee University in 1914, his B.D. from McCormick Theological Seminary, and Ph.D. from Hartford Theological Seminary. In 1920 he was ordained as a Presbyterian minister. Soon thereafter he went back to Japan as a missionary and teacher. During World War Two he worked at the Japanese desk of the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (O.S.S.). He was a postwar Foreign Affairs Officer for the U.S. Department of State before returning to the Presbyterian ministry.. He authored at least two books, Iran: Its Origin, Development, and Nature and One Hundred Years of Haiku. Dr. Buchanan died on February 14, 1982. He gifted his papers to Washington and Lee in 1972."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Buchanan Family Papers, WLU Coll. 0145, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Buchanan Family Papers, WLU Coll. 0145, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA","In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the papers of Dr. Daniel Crump Buchanan on Japanese culture with some information on China, Korea, and other Asian countries generally organized by subject.  The files on Japanese culture and history are arranged alphabetically by subject. They contain some significant memos and position papers on propaganda and psychological warfare against Japan during World War II. Other files on similar themes include \"Espionage,\" \"Target Operations\", and \"Reorientation.\" Also included are manuscripts of Dr. Buchanan's published works, printed matter from Dr. Buchanan's time in Japan, uncataloged published books and pamphlets in Japanese, and Japanese language and calligraphy cards, playing cards and tokens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes Dr. Buchanan's 'Animism and Magic in China' of 1926\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes maps of the Pacific ocean, South East Asia, and the western Pacific.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains numerous government pamphlets including A Handbook for the Employees of the Department of State.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper articles on Japanese bureaucracy and a State Department restricted 'Situation Report on japan and Korea' from April 23, 1948.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file also contains Japanese Character and Personality as Revealed in their Culture by Dr. Buchanan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contians articles, papers, and government documents that deal with the powt-war educational system in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings and papers relating to the democratization of Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese customs and notes by Dr. Buchanan on \u003ci\u003eAncient and Modern Customs\u003c/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eFamily Customs of the Japanese\u003c/i\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains articles on Japanese culture, including Dr. Buchanan's article \u003ci\u003eJapanese Culture\u003c/i\u003e written for \u003ci\u003eEncyclopedia Americana\u003c/i\u003e and pertinant correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings dealing with the Consitution of Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings relating to Communism in Japen after WWII.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains news clippings relating to Japan's greater Asian co-prosperity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains papers and clippings relating to Japanese history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains correspondence between the Attorney General and Secretary of State concerning interchange of Japanese for jobs in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains early newspaper clippings dealing with Japanese Foreign Relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains various clippings relating to Japanese and American problems prior to WWII.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains the F.B.I. report 'Japanism and Japanese in the United States'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains clippings dealing with Japan-China relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains Japanese joked prepared by Dr. Buchanan for Dr. Spitzer at the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains reports on Japanese labor including a 'Who's Who'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains Japanese word lists, vocabulary lessons, and lists of common words for Japanese intercepts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains information on Japanese liberals including a \u003ci\u003eWho's Who in Japanese Cultural Institutions\u003c/i\u003e and a list of possible collaborators in Japan with American occupation government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains various Japanese maps including the cities of Kyoto, Osaka, and Nara.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings on Japanese militarism, OSS secret biographical sketches on military leaders, a Who's Who in Japanese military training, a research paper by Dr. Buchanan for the Office of War entitled 'Statement of the Methods Employed by the Japanese Army in Teaching its Men that Surrender is Disgraceful'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains correspondence pertaining to Dr. Buchanan's involvement in training a group of Nisei soldiers for Japanese infiltration; 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The files on Japanese culture and history are arranged alphabetically by subject. They contain some significant memos and position papers on propaganda and psychological warfare against Japan during World War II. Other files on similar themes include \"Espionage,\" \"Target Operations\", and \"Reorientation.\" Also included are manuscripts of Dr. Buchanan's published works, printed matter from Dr. Buchanan's time in Japan, uncataloged published books and pamphlets in Japanese, and Japanese language and calligraphy cards, playing cards and tokens.","This file includes Dr. Buchanan's 'Animism and Magic in China' of 1926","This file includes maps of the Pacific ocean, South East Asia, and the western Pacific.","This file contains numerous government pamphlets including A Handbook for the Employees of the Department of State.","This file contains newspaper articles on Japanese bureaucracy and a State Department restricted 'Situation Report on japan and Korea' from April 23, 1948.","This file also contains Japanese Character and Personality as Revealed in their Culture by Dr. Buchanan.","This file contians articles, papers, and government documents that deal with the powt-war educational system in Japan.","This file contains newspaper clippings and papers relating to the democratization of Japan.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese customs and notes by Dr. Buchanan on  Ancient and Modern Customs  and  Family Customs of the Japanese .","This file contains articles on Japanese culture, including Dr. Buchanan's article  Japanese Culture  written for  Encyclopedia Americana  and pertinant correspondence.","This file contains newspaper clippings dealing with the Consitution of Japan.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Communism in Japen after WWII.","This file contains news clippings relating to Japan's greater Asian co-prosperity.","This file contains papers and clippings relating to Japanese history.","This file contains correspondence between the Attorney General and Secretary of State concerning interchange of Japanese for jobs in the United States.","This file contains early newspaper clippings dealing with Japanese Foreign Relations.","This file contains various clippings relating to Japanese and American problems prior to WWII.","This file contains the F.B.I. report 'Japanism and Japanese in the United States'.","This file contains clippings dealing with Japan-China relations.","This file contains Japanese joked prepared by Dr. Buchanan for Dr. Spitzer at the State Department.","This file contains reports on Japanese labor including a 'Who's Who'.","This file contains Japanese word lists, vocabulary lessons, and lists of common words for Japanese intercepts.","This file contains information on Japanese liberals including a  Who's Who in Japanese Cultural Institutions  and a list of possible collaborators in Japan with American occupation government.","This file contains various Japanese maps including the cities of Kyoto, Osaka, and Nara.","This file contains newspaper clippings on Japanese militarism, OSS secret biographical sketches on military leaders, a Who's Who in Japanese military training, a research paper by Dr. Buchanan for the Office of War entitled 'Statement of the Methods Employed by the Japanese Army in Teaching its Men that Surrender is Disgraceful'.","This file contains correspondence pertaining to Dr. Buchanan's involvement in training a group of Nisei soldiers for Japanese infiltration; newspaper clippings, photographs, and letters.","This file contains materials on the occupation of Japan including a summary and numerous articles by Dr. Buchanan.","This file contains a Collection of 100 Haiku translated by Dr. Buchanan as a gift to his children.","This file contains newspaper clippings and reports dealing with the postwar political situation in Japan.","This file contains American propaganda against the Japanese including suggestions and actual radio broadcasts written by Dr. Buchanan.","This file contains a vocabulary of Japanese symbols to be used in propaganda broadcasts.","This file contains confidential WWII reports dealing with pyschological warfare against the Japanese.","This file contains two catalogs of Quotations on Sundry Subjects by Japanese Sources.","This file contains newspaper clippings and reports on Japanese religion (most deal with post-war Japan).","This file contains reports and clippings dealing wih Japanese reorientation following WWII.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese war reparations made by the United States.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese war reparations made by the United States.","This file contains  clippings relating to the Japanese return to a Romaji form of education. war reparations made by the United States.","This file contains letters recieved by Dr. Buchanan in reaction to his book on Japanese religion, numerous articles, and papers on the Shinto faith.","This file contains an article condemning legal prostitution in Japan.","This file containsan inde prepared by the Office of the Provost Marshall General on specialists who could assist in the re-building of Japan.","This file contains articles relating to Japanese superstitions.","This file contains Dr. Buhanan's indexed file on Japanese superstitions.","This file contains clippings dealing wih post-war ultra nationalistic movement in Japan.","This file contains clippings on underground Japanese activities.","This file contains newspaper clippings dealing with the war against Japan.","This file contains confidential Department of State situation report on Japanese reactions to class A war crimes trial.","This box contains printed material, the majority dealing with the arts in Communist China and Japanese art prints.","This box contains 5 volumes of sequence training in Japanese, The New Testament in Japanese, and various books in native Japanese."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States Strategic Bombing Survey. Morale Division","Buchanan family","Buchanan, Daniel Crump"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States Strategic Bombing Survey. 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He received his M.A. From Washington and Lee University in 1914, his B.D. from McCormick Theological Seminary, and Ph.D. from Hartford Theological Seminary. In 1920 he was ordained as a Presbyterian minister. Soon thereafter he went back to Japan as a missionary and teacher. During World War Two he worked at the Japanese desk of the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (O.S.S.). He was a postwar Foreign Affairs Officer for the U.S. Department of State before returning to the Presbyterian ministry.. He authored at least two books, Iran: Its Origin, Development, and Nature and One Hundred Years of Haiku. Dr. Buchanan died on February 14, 1982. He gifted his papers to Washington and Lee in 1972.","This collection consists of the papers of Dr. Daniel Crump Buchanan on Japanese culture with some information on China, Korea, and other Asian countries generally organized by subject.  The files on Japanese culture and history are arranged alphabetically by subject. They contain some significant memos and position papers on propaganda and psychological warfare against Japan during World War II. Other files on similar themes include \"Espionage,\" \"Target Operations\", and \"Reorientation.\" Also included are manuscripts of Dr. Buchanan's published works, printed matter from Dr. Buchanan's time in Japan, uncataloged published books and pamphlets in Japanese, and Japanese language and calligraphy cards, playing cards and tokens.","This file includes Dr. Buchanan's 'Animism and Magic in China' of 1926","This file includes maps of the Pacific ocean, South East Asia, and the western Pacific.","This file contains numerous government pamphlets including A Handbook for the Employees of the Department of State.","This file contains newspaper articles on Japanese bureaucracy and a State Department restricted 'Situation Report on japan and Korea' from April 23, 1948.","This file also contains Japanese Character and Personality as Revealed in their Culture by Dr. Buchanan.","This file contians articles, papers, and government documents that deal with the powt-war educational system in Japan.","This file contains newspaper clippings and papers relating to the democratization of Japan.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese customs and notes by Dr. Buchanan on  Ancient and Modern Customs  and  Family Customs of the Japanese .","This file contains articles on Japanese culture, including Dr. Buchanan's article  Japanese Culture  written for  Encyclopedia Americana  and pertinant correspondence.","This file contains newspaper clippings dealing with the Consitution of Japan.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Communism in Japen after WWII.","This file contains news clippings relating to Japan's greater Asian co-prosperity.","This file contains papers and clippings relating to Japanese history.","This file contains correspondence between the Attorney General and Secretary of State concerning interchange of Japanese for jobs in the United States.","This file contains early newspaper clippings dealing with Japanese Foreign Relations.","This file contains various clippings relating to Japanese and American problems prior to WWII.","This file contains the F.B.I. report 'Japanism and Japanese in the United States'.","This file contains clippings dealing with Japan-China relations.","This file contains Japanese joked prepared by Dr. Buchanan for Dr. Spitzer at the State Department.","This file contains reports on Japanese labor including a 'Who's Who'.","This file contains Japanese word lists, vocabulary lessons, and lists of common words for Japanese intercepts.","This file contains information on Japanese liberals including a  Who's Who in Japanese Cultural Institutions  and a list of possible collaborators in Japan with American occupation government.","This file contains various Japanese maps including the cities of Kyoto, Osaka, and Nara.","This file contains newspaper clippings on Japanese militarism, OSS secret biographical sketches on military leaders, a Who's Who in Japanese military training, a research paper by Dr. Buchanan for the Office of War entitled 'Statement of the Methods Employed by the Japanese Army in Teaching its Men that Surrender is Disgraceful'.","This file contains correspondence pertaining to Dr. Buchanan's involvement in training a group of Nisei soldiers for Japanese infiltration; newspaper clippings, photographs, and letters.","This file contains materials on the occupation of Japan including a summary and numerous articles by Dr. Buchanan.","This file contains a Collection of 100 Haiku translated by Dr. Buchanan as a gift to his children.","This file contains newspaper clippings and reports dealing with the postwar political situation in Japan.","This file contains American propaganda against the Japanese including suggestions and actual radio broadcasts written by Dr. Buchanan.","This file contains a vocabulary of Japanese symbols to be used in propaganda broadcasts.","This file contains confidential WWII reports dealing with pyschological warfare against the Japanese.","This file contains two catalogs of Quotations on Sundry Subjects by Japanese Sources.","This file contains newspaper clippings and reports on Japanese religion (most deal with post-war Japan).","This file contains reports and clippings dealing wih Japanese reorientation following WWII.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese war reparations made by the United States.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese war reparations made by the United States.","This file contains  clippings relating to the Japanese return to a Romaji form of education. war reparations made by the United States.","This file contains letters recieved by Dr. Buchanan in reaction to his book on Japanese religion, numerous articles, and papers on the Shinto faith.","This file contains an article condemning legal prostitution in Japan.","This file containsan inde prepared by the Office of the Provost Marshall General on specialists who could assist in the re-building of Japan.","This file contains articles relating to Japanese superstitions.","This file contains Dr. Buhanan's indexed file on Japanese superstitions.","This file contains clippings dealing wih post-war ultra nationalistic movement in Japan.","This file contains clippings on underground Japanese activities.","This file contains newspaper clippings dealing with the war against Japan.","This file contains confidential Department of State situation report on Japanese reactions to class A war crimes trial.","This box contains printed material, the majority dealing with the arts in Communist China and Japanese art prints.","This box contains 5 volumes of sequence training in Japanese, The New Testament in Japanese, and various books in native Japanese.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States Strategic Bombing Survey. Morale Division","Buchanan family","Buchanan, Daniel Crump","The materials in the collection are in Engish and Japanese."],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0145","/repositories/5/resources/498"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Daniel Crump Buchanan Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Daniel Crump Buchanan Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Daniel Crump Buchanan Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan","China","Korea"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan","China","Korea"],"creator_ssm":["Buchanan family"],"creator_ssim":["Buchanan family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Buchanan family"],"creators_ssim":["Buchanan family"],"places_ssim":["Japan","China","Korea"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Propaganda ","Printed ephemera","Psychological warfare","World War (1939-1945)","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Propaganda ","Printed ephemera","Psychological warfare","World War (1939-1945)","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"dimensions_tesim":["7.5 linear ft."],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDaniel Crump Buchanan was born on June 13, 1892 in Nagoya, Japan to American parents. He received his M.A. From Washington and Lee University in 1914, his B.D. from McCormick Theological Seminary, and Ph.D. from Hartford Theological Seminary. In 1920 he was ordained as a Presbyterian minister. Soon thereafter he went back to Japan as a missionary and teacher. During World War Two he worked at the Japanese desk of the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (O.S.S.). He was a postwar Foreign Affairs Officer for the U.S. Department of State before returning to the Presbyterian ministry.. He authored at least two books, Iran: Its Origin, Development, and Nature and One Hundred Years of Haiku. Dr. Buchanan died on February 14, 1982. He gifted his papers to Washington and Lee in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Daniel Crump Buchanan was born on June 13, 1892 in Nagoya, Japan to American parents. He received his M.A. From Washington and Lee University in 1914, his B.D. from McCormick Theological Seminary, and Ph.D. from Hartford Theological Seminary. In 1920 he was ordained as a Presbyterian minister. Soon thereafter he went back to Japan as a missionary and teacher. During World War Two he worked at the Japanese desk of the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (O.S.S.). He was a postwar Foreign Affairs Officer for the U.S. Department of State before returning to the Presbyterian ministry.. He authored at least two books, Iran: Its Origin, Development, and Nature and One Hundred Years of Haiku. Dr. Buchanan died on February 14, 1982. He gifted his papers to Washington and Lee in 1972."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Buchanan Family Papers, WLU Coll. 0145, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Buchanan Family Papers, WLU Coll. 0145, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA","In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the papers of Dr. Daniel Crump Buchanan on Japanese culture with some information on China, Korea, and other Asian countries generally organized by subject.  The files on Japanese culture and history are arranged alphabetically by subject. They contain some significant memos and position papers on propaganda and psychological warfare against Japan during World War II. Other files on similar themes include \"Espionage,\" \"Target Operations\", and \"Reorientation.\" Also included are manuscripts of Dr. Buchanan's published works, printed matter from Dr. Buchanan's time in Japan, uncataloged published books and pamphlets in Japanese, and Japanese language and calligraphy cards, playing cards and tokens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes Dr. Buchanan's 'Animism and Magic in China' of 1926\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes maps of the Pacific ocean, South East Asia, and the western Pacific.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains numerous government pamphlets including A Handbook for the Employees of the Department of State.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper articles on Japanese bureaucracy and a State Department restricted 'Situation Report on japan and Korea' from April 23, 1948.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file also contains Japanese Character and Personality as Revealed in their Culture by Dr. Buchanan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contians articles, papers, and government documents that deal with the powt-war educational system in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings and papers relating to the democratization of Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese customs and notes by Dr. Buchanan on \u003ci\u003eAncient and Modern Customs\u003c/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eFamily Customs of the Japanese\u003c/i\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains articles on Japanese culture, including Dr. Buchanan's article \u003ci\u003eJapanese Culture\u003c/i\u003e written for \u003ci\u003eEncyclopedia Americana\u003c/i\u003e and pertinant correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings dealing with the Consitution of Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings relating to Communism in Japen after WWII.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains news clippings relating to Japan's greater Asian co-prosperity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains papers and clippings relating to Japanese history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains correspondence between the Attorney General and Secretary of State concerning interchange of Japanese for jobs in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains early newspaper clippings dealing with Japanese Foreign Relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains various clippings relating to Japanese and American problems prior to WWII.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains the F.B.I. report 'Japanism and Japanese in the United States'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains clippings dealing with Japan-China relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains Japanese joked prepared by Dr. Buchanan for Dr. Spitzer at the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains reports on Japanese labor including a 'Who's Who'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains Japanese word lists, vocabulary lessons, and lists of common words for Japanese intercepts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains information on Japanese liberals including a \u003ci\u003eWho's Who in Japanese Cultural Institutions\u003c/i\u003e and a list of possible collaborators in Japan with American occupation government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains various Japanese maps including the cities of Kyoto, Osaka, and Nara.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings on Japanese militarism, OSS secret biographical sketches on military leaders, a Who's Who in Japanese military training, a research paper by Dr. Buchanan for the Office of War entitled 'Statement of the Methods Employed by the Japanese Army in Teaching its Men that Surrender is Disgraceful'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains correspondence pertaining to Dr. Buchanan's involvement in training a group of Nisei soldiers for Japanese infiltration; newspaper clippings, photographs, and letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains materials on the occupation of Japan including a summary and numerous articles by Dr. Buchanan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains a Collection of 100 Haiku translated by Dr. Buchanan as a gift to his children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings and reports dealing with the postwar political situation in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains American propaganda against the Japanese including suggestions and actual radio broadcasts written by Dr. Buchanan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains a vocabulary of Japanese symbols to be used in propaganda broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains confidential WWII reports dealing with pyschological warfare against the Japanese.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains two catalogs of Quotations on Sundry Subjects by Japanese Sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings and reports on Japanese religion (most deal with post-war Japan).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains reports and clippings dealing wih Japanese reorientation following WWII.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese war reparations made by the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese war reparations made by the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains  clippings relating to the Japanese return to a Romaji form of education. war reparations made by the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains letters recieved by Dr. Buchanan in reaction to his book on Japanese religion, numerous articles, and papers on the Shinto faith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an article condemning legal prostitution in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file containsan inde prepared by the Office of the Provost Marshall General on specialists who could assist in the re-building of Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains articles relating to Japanese superstitions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains Dr. Buhanan's indexed file on Japanese superstitions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains clippings dealing wih post-war ultra nationalistic movement in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains clippings on underground Japanese activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings dealing with the war against Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains confidential Department of State situation report on Japanese reactions to class A war crimes trial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains printed material, the majority dealing with the arts in Communist China and Japanese art prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains 5 volumes of sequence training in Japanese, The New Testament in Japanese, and various books in native Japanese.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the papers of Dr. Daniel Crump Buchanan on Japanese culture with some information on China, Korea, and other Asian countries generally organized by subject.  The files on Japanese culture and history are arranged alphabetically by subject. They contain some significant memos and position papers on propaganda and psychological warfare against Japan during World War II. Other files on similar themes include \"Espionage,\" \"Target Operations\", and \"Reorientation.\" Also included are manuscripts of Dr. Buchanan's published works, printed matter from Dr. Buchanan's time in Japan, uncataloged published books and pamphlets in Japanese, and Japanese language and calligraphy cards, playing cards and tokens.","This file includes Dr. Buchanan's 'Animism and Magic in China' of 1926","This file includes maps of the Pacific ocean, South East Asia, and the western Pacific.","This file contains numerous government pamphlets including A Handbook for the Employees of the Department of State.","This file contains newspaper articles on Japanese bureaucracy and a State Department restricted 'Situation Report on japan and Korea' from April 23, 1948.","This file also contains Japanese Character and Personality as Revealed in their Culture by Dr. Buchanan.","This file contians articles, papers, and government documents that deal with the powt-war educational system in Japan.","This file contains newspaper clippings and papers relating to the democratization of Japan.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese customs and notes by Dr. Buchanan on  Ancient and Modern Customs  and  Family Customs of the Japanese .","This file contains articles on Japanese culture, including Dr. Buchanan's article  Japanese Culture  written for  Encyclopedia Americana  and pertinant correspondence.","This file contains newspaper clippings dealing with the Consitution of Japan.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Communism in Japen after WWII.","This file contains news clippings relating to Japan's greater Asian co-prosperity.","This file contains papers and clippings relating to Japanese history.","This file contains correspondence between the Attorney General and Secretary of State concerning interchange of Japanese for jobs in the United States.","This file contains early newspaper clippings dealing with Japanese Foreign Relations.","This file contains various clippings relating to Japanese and American problems prior to WWII.","This file contains the F.B.I. report 'Japanism and Japanese in the United States'.","This file contains clippings dealing with Japan-China relations.","This file contains Japanese joked prepared by Dr. Buchanan for Dr. Spitzer at the State Department.","This file contains reports on Japanese labor including a 'Who's Who'.","This file contains Japanese word lists, vocabulary lessons, and lists of common words for Japanese intercepts.","This file contains information on Japanese liberals including a  Who's Who in Japanese Cultural Institutions  and a list of possible collaborators in Japan with American occupation government.","This file contains various Japanese maps including the cities of Kyoto, Osaka, and Nara.","This file contains newspaper clippings on Japanese militarism, OSS secret biographical sketches on military leaders, a Who's Who in Japanese military training, a research paper by Dr. Buchanan for the Office of War entitled 'Statement of the Methods Employed by the Japanese Army in Teaching its Men that Surrender is Disgraceful'.","This file contains correspondence pertaining to Dr. Buchanan's involvement in training a group of Nisei soldiers for Japanese infiltration; newspaper clippings, photographs, and letters.","This file contains materials on the occupation of Japan including a summary and numerous articles by Dr. Buchanan.","This file contains a Collection of 100 Haiku translated by Dr. Buchanan as a gift to his children.","This file contains newspaper clippings and reports dealing with the postwar political situation in Japan.","This file contains American propaganda against the Japanese including suggestions and actual radio broadcasts written by Dr. Buchanan.","This file contains a vocabulary of Japanese symbols to be used in propaganda broadcasts.","This file contains confidential WWII reports dealing with pyschological warfare against the Japanese.","This file contains two catalogs of Quotations on Sundry Subjects by Japanese Sources.","This file contains newspaper clippings and reports on Japanese religion (most deal with post-war Japan).","This file contains reports and clippings dealing wih Japanese reorientation following WWII.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese war reparations made by the United States.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese war reparations made by the United States.","This file contains  clippings relating to the Japanese return to a Romaji form of education. war reparations made by the United States.","This file contains letters recieved by Dr. Buchanan in reaction to his book on Japanese religion, numerous articles, and papers on the Shinto faith.","This file contains an article condemning legal prostitution in Japan.","This file containsan inde prepared by the Office of the Provost Marshall General on specialists who could assist in the re-building of Japan.","This file contains articles relating to Japanese superstitions.","This file contains Dr. Buhanan's indexed file on Japanese superstitions.","This file contains clippings dealing wih post-war ultra nationalistic movement in Japan.","This file contains clippings on underground Japanese activities.","This file contains newspaper clippings dealing with the war against Japan.","This file contains confidential Department of State situation report on Japanese reactions to class A war crimes trial.","This box contains printed material, the majority dealing with the arts in Communist China and Japanese art prints.","This box contains 5 volumes of sequence training in Japanese, The New Testament in Japanese, and various books in native Japanese."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States Strategic Bombing Survey. Morale Division","Buchanan family","Buchanan, Daniel Crump"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States Strategic Bombing Survey. Morale Division"],"famname_ssim":["Buchanan family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Buchanan, Daniel Crump"],"persname_ssim":["Buchanan, Daniel Crump"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in Engish and Japanese."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":97,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:24:06.589Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_498"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_795","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Franklin Parker, Professor of Education, Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_795#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Parker, Franklin, 1921-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_795#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence, notes, government reports, newspaper clippings, bibliographies, news releases and other materials on education in Zambia and northern Zimbabwe as gathered by a Benedum Professor of Education at West Virginia University. Addenda include: 1) vitae with list of writings, reprints, career scrapbook, and special journal issue authored by Parker on George Peabody. 2) Twenty-eight articles regarding mostly prominent educators, historians, politicians, scientists, etc. of the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries. Includes articles on: Arthurdale, West Virginia (1933); Philip Vickers Fithian (1747-1776), a \"Princeton Tutor on a Virginia Plantation\"; and \"General Robert E. Lee (1807-1870) and Philanthropist George Peabody (1795-1869) at White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, July 23 - August 30, 1869\". Also includes biographical sketch regarding Franklin Parker and research partner and wife Betty J. Parker.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_795#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_795","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_795","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_795","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_795","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_795.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195250","title_ssm":["Franklin Parker, Professor of Education, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Franklin Parker, Professor of Education, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1957-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2676","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/795"],"text":["A\u0026M 2676","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/795","Franklin Parker, Professor of Education, Papers","China","Africa","Zimbabwe","Zambia","Arthurdale (W. Va.)","Zambia -- Education","Northern Rhodesia - education.","Education -- Zambia","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Education -- Northern Rhodesia","Arthurdale Homestead Project.","Education -- Africa, Southern","Kanawha County - 1975 textbook protest.","West Virginia University  -- Faculty","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, notes, government reports, newspaper clippings, bibliographies, news releases and other materials on education in Zambia and northern Zimbabwe as gathered by a Benedum Professor of Education at West Virginia University. Addenda include: 1) vitae with list of writings, reprints, career scrapbook, and special journal issue authored by Parker on George Peabody. 2) Twenty-eight articles regarding mostly prominent educators, historians, politicians, scientists, etc. of the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries. Includes articles on: Arthurdale, West Virginia (1933); Philip Vickers Fithian (1747-1776), a \"Princeton Tutor on a Virginia Plantation\"; and \"General Robert E. Lee (1807-1870) and Philanthropist George Peabody (1795-1869) at White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, July 23 - August 30, 1869\". Also includes biographical sketch regarding Franklin Parker and research partner and wife Betty J. Parker.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. College of Education","Parker, Franklin, 1921-","Hall, Clifton L. (Clifton Landon), 1898-1987","Horton, Myles, 1905-1990","Allen, James E., Jr., 1911-1971","Peabody, George, 1795-1869","Rugg, Harold Ordway, 1886-1960","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2676","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/795"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Franklin Parker, Professor of Education, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Franklin Parker, Professor of Education, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Franklin Parker, Professor of Education, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["China","Africa","Zimbabwe","Zambia","Arthurdale (W. 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","The second letter is decorated with hand-painted images of bamboo and waterfowl. Koiner congratulates \"Van\" on her school going strong, and thanks her for her last letter. She writes at length about the entertainment available in her area and the \"good looking men.\" Koiner then transitions into discussing her own work in a school.","The third letter has a print of a girl standing next to a tree on each page. Koiner opens by thanking Van Dyck for her Christmas present and talks about how much she has enjoyed her time in China. She details the parties she has attended and the military officers she has met. ","The three letters are accompanied by their envelopes and two documents related to language translation. 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Koiner papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree letters from Helena C. Koiner, a Virginia-born missionary working in China, to Elizabeth Van Dyck. The first letter details Koiner's departure from San Francisco to Yokohama for China. Describes the people on the boat with her in great detail, including missionary families, Chinese and Japanese families heading home, a few unattached men, and a group \"trying to drink themselves to death\" before they left port. She also gossips about a nice Dutch scientist with whom she has been playing Bridge and the musical entertainment on board the ship.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second letter is decorated with hand-painted images of bamboo and waterfowl. Koiner congratulates \"Van\" on her school going strong, and thanks her for her last letter. 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Describes the people on the boat with her in great detail, including missionary families, Chinese and Japanese families heading home, a few unattached men, and a group \"trying to drink themselves to death\" before they left port. She also gossips about a nice Dutch scientist with whom she has been playing Bridge and the musical entertainment on board the ship.  ","The second letter is decorated with hand-painted images of bamboo and waterfowl. Koiner congratulates \"Van\" on her school going strong, and thanks her for her last letter. She writes at length about the entertainment available in her area and the \"good looking men.\" Koiner then transitions into discussing her own work in a school.","The third letter has a print of a girl standing next to a tree on each page. Koiner opens by thanking Van Dyck for her Christmas present and talks about how much she has enjoyed her time in China. She details the parties she has attended and the military officers she has met. ","The three letters are accompanied by their envelopes and two documents related to language translation. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:14:39.929Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9982","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9982","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9982","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9982","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9982.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Helena C. Koiner papers","title_ssm":["Helena C. Koiner letters"],"title_tesim":["Helena C. Koiner letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1931 August 17 - 1932 January 2"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931 August 17 - 1932 January 2"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01977","/repositories/2/resources/9982"],"text":["SC 01977","/repositories/2/resources/9982","Helena C. Koiner letters","China","China--Description and travel","China--History--20th century","Missionary education","Women--Travel","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","Women--Social life and customs.","Missionary","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Three letters from Helena C. Koiner, a Virginia-born missionary working in China, to Elizabeth Van Dyck. The first letter details Koiner's departure from San Francisco to Yokohama for China. Describes the people on the boat with her in great detail, including missionary families, Chinese and Japanese families heading home, a few unattached men, and a group \"trying to drink themselves to death\" before they left port. She also gossips about a nice Dutch scientist with whom she has been playing Bridge and the musical entertainment on board the ship.  ","The second letter is decorated with hand-painted images of bamboo and waterfowl. Koiner congratulates \"Van\" on her school going strong, and thanks her for her last letter. She writes at length about the entertainment available in her area and the \"good looking men.\" Koiner then transitions into discussing her own work in a school.","The third letter has a print of a girl standing next to a tree on each page. Koiner opens by thanking Van Dyck for her Christmas present and talks about how much she has enjoyed her time in China. She details the parties she has attended and the military officers she has met. ","The three letters are accompanied by their envelopes and two documents related to language translation. ","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01977","/repositories/2/resources/9982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Helena C. Koiner letters"],"collection_title_tesim":["Helena C. Koiner letters"],"collection_ssim":["Helena C. Koiner letters"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["China","China--Description and travel","China--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["China","China--Description and travel","China--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["China","China--Description and travel","China--History--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Tim Abbott Americana with the assistance of Nelle Richardson Tonkin Fund."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Missionary education","Women--Travel","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","Women--Social life and customs.","Missionary"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Missionary education","Women--Travel","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","Women--Social life and customs.","Missionary"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelena C. Koiner papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Helena C. Koiner papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree letters from Helena C. Koiner, a Virginia-born missionary working in China, to Elizabeth Van Dyck. The first letter details Koiner's departure from San Francisco to Yokohama for China. Describes the people on the boat with her in great detail, including missionary families, Chinese and Japanese families heading home, a few unattached men, and a group \"trying to drink themselves to death\" before they left port. She also gossips about a nice Dutch scientist with whom she has been playing Bridge and the musical entertainment on board the ship.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second letter is decorated with hand-painted images of bamboo and waterfowl. Koiner congratulates \"Van\" on her school going strong, and thanks her for her last letter. She writes at length about the entertainment available in her area and the \"good looking men.\" Koiner then transitions into discussing her own work in a school.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe third letter has a print of a girl standing next to a tree on each page. Koiner opens by thanking Van Dyck for her Christmas present and talks about how much she has enjoyed her time in China. She details the parties she has attended and the military officers she has met. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe three letters are accompanied by their envelopes and two documents related to language translation. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Three letters from Helena C. Koiner, a Virginia-born missionary working in China, to Elizabeth Van Dyck. The first letter details Koiner's departure from San Francisco to Yokohama for China. Describes the people on the boat with her in great detail, including missionary families, Chinese and Japanese families heading home, a few unattached men, and a group \"trying to drink themselves to death\" before they left port. She also gossips about a nice Dutch scientist with whom she has been playing Bridge and the musical entertainment on board the ship.  ","The second letter is decorated with hand-painted images of bamboo and waterfowl. Koiner congratulates \"Van\" on her school going strong, and thanks her for her last letter. She writes at length about the entertainment available in her area and the \"good looking men.\" Koiner then transitions into discussing her own work in a school.","The third letter has a print of a girl standing next to a tree on each page. Koiner opens by thanking Van Dyck for her Christmas present and talks about how much she has enjoyed her time in China. She details the parties she has attended and the military officers she has met. ","The three letters are accompanied by their envelopes and two documents related to language translation. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:14:39.929Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9982"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2546","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James Bassel Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2546#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bassel, James","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2546#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mainly letters written to Bassel from U.S. Army officers from various forts and camps in several western states and territories. There are no copies of Bassel's correspondence in the collection, but his career in the army to about 1870, his subsequent military service in Egypt, and his employment in China and Japan, ca.1874-1875, as the representative of an American ship builder, are covered in the letters. There are a few letters from Thomas Handbury, a cadet at West Point in 1862; also materials on political affairs in West Virginia, including Bassel's candidacy on the People's Party ticket for governor of West Virginia in 1892, and certificates of election returns from several counties in 1892.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2546#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2546","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2546","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2546","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2546","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2546.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196612","title_ssm":["James Bassel Papers"],"title_tesim":["James Bassel Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1892"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1892"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0327","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2546"],"text":["A\u0026M 0327","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2546","James Bassel Papers","China","Egypt","Japan","Election of 1892.","Fortification","Politics and government.","Shipping","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Mainly letters written to Bassel from U.S. Army officers from various forts and camps in several western states and territories. There are no copies of Bassel's correspondence in the collection, but his career in the army to about 1870, his subsequent military service in Egypt, and his employment in China and Japan, ca.1874-1875, as the representative of an American ship builder, are covered in the letters. There are a few letters from Thomas Handbury, a cadet at West Point in 1862; also materials on political affairs in West Virginia, including Bassel's candidacy on the People's Party ticket for governor of West Virginia in 1892, and certificates of election returns from several counties in 1892.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","People's Party (U.S.)","United States. Army","United States Military Academy","Bassel, James","Handbury, Thomas H.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0327","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2546"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Bassel Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Bassel Papers"],"collection_ssim":["James Bassel Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["China","Egypt","Japan"],"geogname_ssim":["China","Egypt","Japan"],"creator_ssm":["Bassel, James"],"creator_ssim":["Bassel, James"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bassel, James"],"creators_ssim":["Bassel, James"],"places_ssim":["China","Egypt","Japan"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Election of 1892.","Fortification","Politics and government.","Shipping"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Election of 1892.","Fortification","Politics and government.","Shipping"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], James Bassel Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0327, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], James Bassel Papers, A\u0026M 0327, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c6d38c8a06f9d2c6df58ca09d39ba60e\"\u003eMainly letters written to Bassel from U.S. Army officers from various forts and camps in several western states and territories. There are no copies of Bassel's correspondence in the collection, but his career in the army to about 1870, his subsequent military service in Egypt, and his employment in China and Japan, ca.1874-1875, as the representative of an American ship builder, are covered in the letters. There are a few letters from Thomas Handbury, a cadet at West Point in 1862; also materials on political affairs in West Virginia, including Bassel's candidacy on the People's Party ticket for governor of West Virginia in 1892, and certificates of election returns from several counties in 1892.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Mainly letters written to Bassel from U.S. Army officers from various forts and camps in several western states and territories. There are no copies of Bassel's correspondence in the collection, but his career in the army to about 1870, his subsequent military service in Egypt, and his employment in China and Japan, ca.1874-1875, as the representative of an American ship builder, are covered in the letters. There are a few letters from Thomas Handbury, a cadet at West Point in 1862; also materials on political affairs in West Virginia, including Bassel's candidacy on the People's Party ticket for governor of West Virginia in 1892, and certificates of election returns from several counties in 1892."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_40d0a9a0b8bc2f65bc61b9cd05344edc\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["People's Party (U.S.)","United States. Army","United States Military Academy","Bassel, James","Handbury, Thomas H."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","People's Party (U.S.)","United States. Army","United States Military Academy","Bassel, James","Handbury, Thomas H."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","People's Party (U.S.)","United States. Army","United States Military Academy"],"persname_ssim":["Bassel, James","Handbury, Thomas H."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:45:58.416Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2546","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2546","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2546","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2546","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2546.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196612","title_ssm":["James Bassel Papers"],"title_tesim":["James Bassel Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1892"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1892"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0327","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2546"],"text":["A\u0026M 0327","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2546","James Bassel Papers","China","Egypt","Japan","Election of 1892.","Fortification","Politics and government.","Shipping","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Mainly letters written to Bassel from U.S. Army officers from various forts and camps in several western states and territories. There are no copies of Bassel's correspondence in the collection, but his career in the army to about 1870, his subsequent military service in Egypt, and his employment in China and Japan, ca.1874-1875, as the representative of an American ship builder, are covered in the letters. There are a few letters from Thomas Handbury, a cadet at West Point in 1862; also materials on political affairs in West Virginia, including Bassel's candidacy on the People's Party ticket for governor of West Virginia in 1892, and certificates of election returns from several counties in 1892.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","People's Party (U.S.)","United States. Army","United States Military Academy","Bassel, James","Handbury, Thomas H.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0327","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2546"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Bassel Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Bassel Papers"],"collection_ssim":["James Bassel Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["China","Egypt","Japan"],"geogname_ssim":["China","Egypt","Japan"],"creator_ssm":["Bassel, James"],"creator_ssim":["Bassel, James"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bassel, James"],"creators_ssim":["Bassel, James"],"places_ssim":["China","Egypt","Japan"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Election of 1892.","Fortification","Politics and government.","Shipping"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Election of 1892.","Fortification","Politics and government.","Shipping"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], James Bassel Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0327, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], James Bassel Papers, A\u0026M 0327, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c6d38c8a06f9d2c6df58ca09d39ba60e\"\u003eMainly letters written to Bassel from U.S. Army officers from various forts and camps in several western states and territories. There are no copies of Bassel's correspondence in the collection, but his career in the army to about 1870, his subsequent military service in Egypt, and his employment in China and Japan, ca.1874-1875, as the representative of an American ship builder, are covered in the letters. There are a few letters from Thomas Handbury, a cadet at West Point in 1862; also materials on political affairs in West Virginia, including Bassel's candidacy on the People's Party ticket for governor of West Virginia in 1892, and certificates of election returns from several counties in 1892.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Mainly letters written to Bassel from U.S. Army officers from various forts and camps in several western states and territories. There are no copies of Bassel's correspondence in the collection, but his career in the army to about 1870, his subsequent military service in Egypt, and his employment in China and Japan, ca.1874-1875, as the representative of an American ship builder, are covered in the letters. There are a few letters from Thomas Handbury, a cadet at West Point in 1862; also materials on political affairs in West Virginia, including Bassel's candidacy on the People's Party ticket for governor of West Virginia in 1892, and certificates of election returns from several counties in 1892."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_40d0a9a0b8bc2f65bc61b9cd05344edc\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["People's Party (U.S.)","United States. Army","United States Military Academy","Bassel, James","Handbury, Thomas H."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","People's Party (U.S.)","United States. Army","United States Military Academy","Bassel, James","Handbury, Thomas H."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","People's Party (U.S.)","United States. Army","United States Military Academy"],"persname_ssim":["Bassel, James","Handbury, Thomas H."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:45:58.416Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2546"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Nagurney, Mr.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_191.xml","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1923 - 1933"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1923 - 1933"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200","/repositories/2/resources/191"],"text":["C0200","/repositories/2/resources/191","Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Manchuria (China)","China","Collodion process","Lantern slides","War crimes","War","Mukden Incident, China, 1931","War casualties","Artillery","Glass negatives","Collection is open to research.","The entire collection is available online through the  .  You can also access the digital items through the inventory on this finding aid.","Arranged into four series.","Series Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1) Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1) Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2) Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","The majority of the photographs in this collection appear to document the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. On September 19, 1931, the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria following the Mukden (Manchurian) Incident.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies. "," Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. "," Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire."," Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. "," Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally significant architecture showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port. ","Series 1 contains glass negatives featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Glass negative of soldiers firing a machine gun.","Glass negative of soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.","Glass negative of a street destroyed by combat.","Glass negative of two soldiers standing on a destroyed street.","Series 2 contains several lantern slides of maps including maps of China, Asia, and the Eastern Hemisphere.","Map of the northern area of China around Jehol province.","Map of communist controlled China in 1932.","Map of former Jehol province with elevation.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province.","Map of former Jehol province with railroads.","Map of former Jehol province with strategically important passes through the Great Wall of China.","Map of areas of China invaded by Japan.","Map of central Asia including China, Mongolia, Korea, Tibet, India and Russia.","Map of Eurasia.","Caption reads \"Japan's Mandate and its Setting\".","Series 3 contains photographic slides featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other military conflicts.","Armored train stopped at a station. Two soldiers appear, one on the train and one on the platform.","Machine gun mounted on an armored train.","Long view of an armored train with soldiers aboard.","Aerial view of an armored train stopped at a station.","Close up view of guns mounted on an armored train.","Long view of an armored train stopped at a station.","Armored train with guns.","Armored train with two flags, the flag of the Republic of China, or \"Five Races Under One Union\" and one unidentified flag.","Two soldiers loading an infantry mortar.","Soldiers firing machine guns from trenches.","Soldiers in the field with cannon.","Soldiers marching and towing a cannon.","Two soldiers firing a cannon during combat.","Group of soldiers firing a cannon during combat.","Group of soldiers firing a cannon in the field during combat.","Several cannons being fired during combat.","Soldiers marching and towing cannon.","Several groups of soldiers firing large cannons during combat.","Soldiers in the field with a cannon.","Fengtien soldiers standing with 150mm Howitzer cannon.","Two soldiers loading a mortar.","Two soldiers loading a mortar in an army camp.","Two soldiers posing with mortar and shell in an army camp.","Several soldiers load a mortar in an army camp.","Soldiers in the field during combat with tanks.","Soldiers in the field during combat with tanks.","Soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.","Soldiers behind a barricade on a city street.","Soldiers in combat with machine guns.","Soldiers firing machine guns during combat.","Two soldiers posed with large binoculars.","Two soldiers engaged in combat on a street corner.","A group of soldiers on lookout, one perched on a large pole.","Japanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter.","Japanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter. Same image as 1-51 but with a different label.","Soldier with gun.","Western (possibly Russian) sailors on street with civilians.","Western (possibly Russian) standing in a shallow trench in the street with other military personnel and civilians.","View from the street of a destroyed building, possibly a house.","Aerial view of several blocks of destroyed buildings due to combat.","Completely demolished street, strewn with rubble and no intact buildings.","Street scene with civilians and military walking through a public square. The buildings in the square have been heavily damaged due to combat.","Aerial view of a large section of destroyed city.","Civilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street.","Demolished urban area with two large buildings intact in the background.","Demolished urban area with buildings in background.","Urban area destroyed by combat.","Damage due to combat in a large section of a city along a river. In the background is a harbor with battle ships.","Aerial view of damage due to combat of an urban area along a river.","Aerial view of damage due to combat of a large urban area along a river including several bridges.","Street scene with civilians walking amongst destroyed buildings.","Chinese style tower destroyed by a Japanese shell.","Aerial view of people walking through the streets of a demolished city. In the background a large building remains intact.","Street scene of civilians walking through a demolished street. A large round building and overhead tram cables remain intact.","Pile of smoldering rubble.","Civilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street. In front of them is a large damaged building.","Civilian standing on a street corner in front of a completely demolished building.","View of a demolished street. In the background a temple can be seen.","Civilians walking, riding bikes and driving down a street in front of a very large destroyed building.","View of rubble.","A soldier stands in front of destroyed buildings in full uniform with gun.","Destroyed Shanhaikwan pass through the Great Wall. Now modern day Shanhaiguan.","Image of burn victims/casualties of combat.","Image of burn victims/casualties of combat, arranged in a pile.","Soldiers or civilians carrying victims on a stretcher.","War casualties arranged in a pile.","Mass grave or pile of war casualties.","Series 4 contains photographs from Manchuria of general subject matter.","Portrait of Chang Tso-Hsiang, Chinese Commander in Chief.","Dock or harbor loaded with sandbags and other supplies.","Large ship docked at a harbor with personnel loading or unloading supplies.","Several battleships at sea, possibly during combat.","Western troops on a street corner with a horse cart.","Aerial view of the Great Wall of China.","Image of people standing, sitting, and walking in a public square. Could possibly be a market.","Large ship out at sea with several other ships surrounding it.","Several automobiles driving down a city street. Buildings on the street are undergoing reconstruction/renovation.","Aerial view of a walled city or palace on a hill.","Man displaying a mortar bomb/shell.","The Great Fortress of \"Potala\" in Chengteh. Possibly the Chengde Mountain Resort.","Image of a western style building with graveyard in front.","Image of a western style building on a residential street. Possibly a large house or small hotel.","Image of a western style building with a fountain in front of it. Possibly a hotel.","Large western style building in a busy city intersection.","Large western style building in a busy city intersection.","View of the front steps and gate of a building. A sign on the gate has wording in Chinese.","View of the front steps of a building, decorated with Chinese lion statues.","Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japan. Rikugun","Nagurney, Mr.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200","/repositories/2/resources/191"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Manchuria (China)","China"],"geogname_ssim":["Manchuria (China)","China"],"creator_ssm":["Nagurney, Mr."],"creator_ssim":["Nagurney, Mr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nagurney, Mr."],"creators_ssim":["Nagurney, Mr."],"places_ssim":["Manchuria (China)","China"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mr. Nagurney in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Collodion process","Lantern slides","War crimes","War","Mukden Incident, China, 1931","War casualties","Artillery","Glass negatives"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Collodion process","Lantern slides","War crimes","War","Mukden Incident, China, 1931","War casualties","Artillery","Glass negatives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is available online through the \u003cextptr href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMUDPSdps~29~29\" title=\"Japanese invasion of Manchuria collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.  You can also access the digital items through the inventory on this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Format Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The entire collection is available online through the  .  You can also access the digital items through the inventory on this finding aid."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into four series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into four series.","Series Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1) Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1) Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2) Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the photographs in this collection appear to document the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. On September 19, 1931, the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria following the Mukden (Manchurian) Incident.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The majority of the photographs in this collection appear to document the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. On September 19, 1931, the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria following the Mukden (Manchurian) Incident."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, C0200, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, C0200, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections of lantern slides.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally significant architecture showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains glass negatives featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of soldiers firing a machine gun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of a street destroyed by combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of two soldiers standing on a destroyed street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains several lantern slides of maps including maps of China, Asia, and the Eastern Hemisphere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the northern area of China around Jehol province.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of communist controlled China in 1932.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with elevation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with railroads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with strategically important passes through the Great Wall of China.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of areas of China invaded by Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of central Asia including China, Mongolia, Korea, Tibet, India and Russia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Eurasia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaption reads \"Japan's Mandate and its Setting\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 contains photographic slides featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other military conflicts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmored train stopped at a station. Two soldiers appear, one on the train and one on the platform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMachine gun mounted on an armored train.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong view of an armored train with soldiers aboard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of an armored train stopped at a station.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClose up view of guns mounted on an armored train.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong view of an armored train stopped at a station.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmored train with guns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmored train with two flags, the flag of the Republic of China, or \"Five Races Under One Union\" and one unidentified flag.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers loading an infantry mortar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers firing machine guns from trenches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in the field with cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers marching and towing a cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers firing a cannon during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroup of soldiers firing a cannon during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroup of soldiers firing a cannon in the field during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral cannons being fired during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers marching and towing cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral groups of soldiers firing large cannons during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in the field with a cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFengtien soldiers standing with 150mm Howitzer cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers loading a mortar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers loading a mortar in an army camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers posing with mortar and shell in an army camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral soldiers load a mortar in an army camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in the field during combat with tanks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in the field during combat with tanks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers fighting from behind a barricade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers behind a barricade on a city street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in combat with machine guns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers firing machine guns during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers posed with large binoculars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers engaged in combat on a street corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of soldiers on lookout, one perched on a large pole.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJapanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJapanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter. Same image as 1-51 but with a different label.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldier with gun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestern (possibly Russian) sailors on street with civilians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestern (possibly Russian) standing in a shallow trench in the street with other military personnel and civilians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView from the street of a destroyed building, possibly a house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of several blocks of destroyed buildings due to combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompletely demolished street, strewn with rubble and no intact buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet scene with civilians and military walking through a public square. The buildings in the square have been heavily damaged due to combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of a large section of destroyed city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemolished urban area with two large buildings intact in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemolished urban area with buildings in background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban area destroyed by combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDamage due to combat in a large section of a city along a river. In the background is a harbor with battle ships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of damage due to combat of an urban area along a river.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of damage due to combat of a large urban area along a river including several bridges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet scene with civilians walking amongst destroyed buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChinese style tower destroyed by a Japanese shell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of people walking through the streets of a demolished city. In the background a large building remains intact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet scene of civilians walking through a demolished street. A large round building and overhead tram cables remain intact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePile of smoldering rubble.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street. In front of them is a large damaged building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivilian standing on a street corner in front of a completely demolished building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of a demolished street. In the background a temple can be seen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivilians walking, riding bikes and driving down a street in front of a very large destroyed building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of rubble.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA soldier stands in front of destroyed buildings in full uniform with gun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDestroyed Shanhaikwan pass through the Great Wall. Now modern day Shanhaiguan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of burn victims/casualties of combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of burn victims/casualties of combat, arranged in a pile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers or civilians carrying victims on a stretcher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWar casualties arranged in a pile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMass grave or pile of war casualties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains photographs from Manchuria of general subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortrait of Chang Tso-Hsiang, Chinese Commander in Chief.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDock or harbor loaded with sandbags and other supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge ship docked at a harbor with personnel loading or unloading supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral battleships at sea, possibly during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestern troops on a street corner with a horse cart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of the Great Wall of China.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of people standing, sitting, and walking in a public square. Could possibly be a market.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge ship out at sea with several other ships surrounding it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral automobiles driving down a city street. Buildings on the street are undergoing reconstruction/renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of a walled city or palace on a hill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMan displaying a mortar bomb/shell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Great Fortress of \"Potala\" in Chengteh. Possibly the Chengde Mountain Resort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of a western style building with graveyard in front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of a western style building on a residential street. Possibly a large house or small hotel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of a western style building with a fountain in front of it. Possibly a hotel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge western style building in a busy city intersection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge western style building in a busy city intersection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the front steps and gate of a building. A sign on the gate has wording in Chinese.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the front steps of a building, decorated with Chinese lion statues.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies. "," Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. "," Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire."," Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. "," Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally significant architecture showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port. ","Series 1 contains glass negatives featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Glass negative of soldiers firing a machine gun.","Glass negative of soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.","Glass negative of a street destroyed by combat.","Glass negative of two soldiers standing on a destroyed street.","Series 2 contains several lantern slides of maps including maps of China, Asia, and the Eastern Hemisphere.","Map of the northern area of China around Jehol province.","Map of communist controlled China in 1932.","Map of former Jehol province with elevation.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province.","Map of former Jehol province with railroads.","Map of former Jehol province with strategically important passes through the Great Wall of China.","Map of areas of China invaded by Japan.","Map of central Asia including China, Mongolia, Korea, Tibet, India and Russia.","Map of Eurasia.","Caption reads \"Japan's Mandate and its Setting\".","Series 3 contains photographic slides featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other military conflicts.","Armored train stopped at a station. Two soldiers appear, one on the train and one on the platform.","Machine gun mounted on an armored train.","Long view of an armored train with soldiers aboard.","Aerial view of an armored train stopped at a station.","Close up view of guns mounted on an armored train.","Long view of an armored train stopped at a station.","Armored train with guns.","Armored train with two flags, the flag of the Republic of China, or \"Five Races Under One Union\" and one unidentified flag.","Two soldiers loading an infantry mortar.","Soldiers firing machine guns from trenches.","Soldiers in the field with cannon.","Soldiers marching and towing a cannon.","Two soldiers firing a cannon during combat.","Group of soldiers firing a cannon during combat.","Group of soldiers firing a cannon in the field during combat.","Several cannons being fired during combat.","Soldiers marching and towing cannon.","Several groups of soldiers firing large cannons during combat.","Soldiers in the field with a cannon.","Fengtien soldiers standing with 150mm Howitzer cannon.","Two soldiers loading a mortar.","Two soldiers loading a mortar in an army camp.","Two soldiers posing with mortar and shell in an army camp.","Several soldiers load a mortar in an army camp.","Soldiers in the field during combat with tanks.","Soldiers in the field during combat with tanks.","Soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.","Soldiers behind a barricade on a city street.","Soldiers in combat with machine guns.","Soldiers firing machine guns during combat.","Two soldiers posed with large binoculars.","Two soldiers engaged in combat on a street corner.","A group of soldiers on lookout, one perched on a large pole.","Japanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter.","Japanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter. Same image as 1-51 but with a different label.","Soldier with gun.","Western (possibly Russian) sailors on street with civilians.","Western (possibly Russian) standing in a shallow trench in the street with other military personnel and civilians.","View from the street of a destroyed building, possibly a house.","Aerial view of several blocks of destroyed buildings due to combat.","Completely demolished street, strewn with rubble and no intact buildings.","Street scene with civilians and military walking through a public square. The buildings in the square have been heavily damaged due to combat.","Aerial view of a large section of destroyed city.","Civilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street.","Demolished urban area with two large buildings intact in the background.","Demolished urban area with buildings in background.","Urban area destroyed by combat.","Damage due to combat in a large section of a city along a river. In the background is a harbor with battle ships.","Aerial view of damage due to combat of an urban area along a river.","Aerial view of damage due to combat of a large urban area along a river including several bridges.","Street scene with civilians walking amongst destroyed buildings.","Chinese style tower destroyed by a Japanese shell.","Aerial view of people walking through the streets of a demolished city. In the background a large building remains intact.","Street scene of civilians walking through a demolished street. A large round building and overhead tram cables remain intact.","Pile of smoldering rubble.","Civilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street. In front of them is a large damaged building.","Civilian standing on a street corner in front of a completely demolished building.","View of a demolished street. In the background a temple can be seen.","Civilians walking, riding bikes and driving down a street in front of a very large destroyed building.","View of rubble.","A soldier stands in front of destroyed buildings in full uniform with gun.","Destroyed Shanhaikwan pass through the Great Wall. Now modern day Shanhaiguan.","Image of burn victims/casualties of combat.","Image of burn victims/casualties of combat, arranged in a pile.","Soldiers or civilians carrying victims on a stretcher.","War casualties arranged in a pile.","Mass grave or pile of war casualties.","Series 4 contains photographs from Manchuria of general subject matter.","Portrait of Chang Tso-Hsiang, Chinese Commander in Chief.","Dock or harbor loaded with sandbags and other supplies.","Large ship docked at a harbor with personnel loading or unloading supplies.","Several battleships at sea, possibly during combat.","Western troops on a street corner with a horse cart.","Aerial view of the Great Wall of China.","Image of people standing, sitting, and walking in a public square. Could possibly be a market.","Large ship out at sea with several other ships surrounding it.","Several automobiles driving down a city street. Buildings on the street are undergoing reconstruction/renovation.","Aerial view of a walled city or palace on a hill.","Man displaying a mortar bomb/shell.","The Great Fortress of \"Potala\" in Chengteh. Possibly the Chengde Mountain Resort.","Image of a western style building with graveyard in front.","Image of a western style building on a residential street. Possibly a large house or small hotel.","Image of a western style building with a fountain in front of it. Possibly a hotel.","Large western style building in a busy city intersection.","Large western style building in a busy city intersection.","View of the front steps and gate of a building. A sign on the gate has wording in Chinese.","View of the front steps of a building, decorated with Chinese lion statues."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e09b4d420beb4280c6f583203812a7f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"names_coll_ssim":["Japan. Rikugun"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japan. Rikugun","Nagurney, Mr."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japan. Rikugun"],"persname_ssim":["Nagurney, Mr."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:06:20.076Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_191.xml","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1923 - 1933"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1923 - 1933"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200","/repositories/2/resources/191"],"text":["C0200","/repositories/2/resources/191","Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","Manchuria (China)","China","Collodion process","Lantern slides","War crimes","War","Mukden Incident, China, 1931","War casualties","Artillery","Glass negatives","Collection is open to research.","The entire collection is available online through the  .  You can also access the digital items through the inventory on this finding aid.","Arranged into four series.","Series Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1) Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1) Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2) Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","The majority of the photographs in this collection appear to document the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. On September 19, 1931, the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria following the Mukden (Manchurian) Incident.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies. "," Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. "," Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire."," Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. "," Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally significant architecture showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port. ","Series 1 contains glass negatives featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Glass negative of soldiers firing a machine gun.","Glass negative of soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.","Glass negative of a street destroyed by combat.","Glass negative of two soldiers standing on a destroyed street.","Series 2 contains several lantern slides of maps including maps of China, Asia, and the Eastern Hemisphere.","Map of the northern area of China around Jehol province.","Map of communist controlled China in 1932.","Map of former Jehol province with elevation.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province.","Map of former Jehol province with railroads.","Map of former Jehol province with strategically important passes through the Great Wall of China.","Map of areas of China invaded by Japan.","Map of central Asia including China, Mongolia, Korea, Tibet, India and Russia.","Map of Eurasia.","Caption reads \"Japan's Mandate and its Setting\".","Series 3 contains photographic slides featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other military conflicts.","Armored train stopped at a station. Two soldiers appear, one on the train and one on the platform.","Machine gun mounted on an armored train.","Long view of an armored train with soldiers aboard.","Aerial view of an armored train stopped at a station.","Close up view of guns mounted on an armored train.","Long view of an armored train stopped at a station.","Armored train with guns.","Armored train with two flags, the flag of the Republic of China, or \"Five Races Under One Union\" and one unidentified flag.","Two soldiers loading an infantry mortar.","Soldiers firing machine guns from trenches.","Soldiers in the field with cannon.","Soldiers marching and towing a cannon.","Two soldiers firing a cannon during combat.","Group of soldiers firing a cannon during combat.","Group of soldiers firing a cannon in the field during combat.","Several cannons being fired during combat.","Soldiers marching and towing cannon.","Several groups of soldiers firing large cannons during combat.","Soldiers in the field with a cannon.","Fengtien soldiers standing with 150mm Howitzer cannon.","Two soldiers loading a mortar.","Two soldiers loading a mortar in an army camp.","Two soldiers posing with mortar and shell in an army camp.","Several soldiers load a mortar in an army camp.","Soldiers in the field during combat with tanks.","Soldiers in the field during combat with tanks.","Soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.","Soldiers behind a barricade on a city street.","Soldiers in combat with machine guns.","Soldiers firing machine guns during combat.","Two soldiers posed with large binoculars.","Two soldiers engaged in combat on a street corner.","A group of soldiers on lookout, one perched on a large pole.","Japanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter.","Japanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter. Same image as 1-51 but with a different label.","Soldier with gun.","Western (possibly Russian) sailors on street with civilians.","Western (possibly Russian) standing in a shallow trench in the street with other military personnel and civilians.","View from the street of a destroyed building, possibly a house.","Aerial view of several blocks of destroyed buildings due to combat.","Completely demolished street, strewn with rubble and no intact buildings.","Street scene with civilians and military walking through a public square. The buildings in the square have been heavily damaged due to combat.","Aerial view of a large section of destroyed city.","Civilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street.","Demolished urban area with two large buildings intact in the background.","Demolished urban area with buildings in background.","Urban area destroyed by combat.","Damage due to combat in a large section of a city along a river. In the background is a harbor with battle ships.","Aerial view of damage due to combat of an urban area along a river.","Aerial view of damage due to combat of a large urban area along a river including several bridges.","Street scene with civilians walking amongst destroyed buildings.","Chinese style tower destroyed by a Japanese shell.","Aerial view of people walking through the streets of a demolished city. In the background a large building remains intact.","Street scene of civilians walking through a demolished street. A large round building and overhead tram cables remain intact.","Pile of smoldering rubble.","Civilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street. In front of them is a large damaged building.","Civilian standing on a street corner in front of a completely demolished building.","View of a demolished street. In the background a temple can be seen.","Civilians walking, riding bikes and driving down a street in front of a very large destroyed building.","View of rubble.","A soldier stands in front of destroyed buildings in full uniform with gun.","Destroyed Shanhaikwan pass through the Great Wall. Now modern day Shanhaiguan.","Image of burn victims/casualties of combat.","Image of burn victims/casualties of combat, arranged in a pile.","Soldiers or civilians carrying victims on a stretcher.","War casualties arranged in a pile.","Mass grave or pile of war casualties.","Series 4 contains photographs from Manchuria of general subject matter.","Portrait of Chang Tso-Hsiang, Chinese Commander in Chief.","Dock or harbor loaded with sandbags and other supplies.","Large ship docked at a harbor with personnel loading or unloading supplies.","Several battleships at sea, possibly during combat.","Western troops on a street corner with a horse cart.","Aerial view of the Great Wall of China.","Image of people standing, sitting, and walking in a public square. Could possibly be a market.","Large ship out at sea with several other ships surrounding it.","Several automobiles driving down a city street. Buildings on the street are undergoing reconstruction/renovation.","Aerial view of a walled city or palace on a hill.","Man displaying a mortar bomb/shell.","The Great Fortress of \"Potala\" in Chengteh. Possibly the Chengde Mountain Resort.","Image of a western style building with graveyard in front.","Image of a western style building on a residential street. Possibly a large house or small hotel.","Image of a western style building with a fountain in front of it. Possibly a hotel.","Large western style building in a busy city intersection.","Large western style building in a busy city intersection.","View of the front steps and gate of a building. A sign on the gate has wording in Chinese.","View of the front steps of a building, decorated with Chinese lion statues.","Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japan. Rikugun","Nagurney, Mr.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200","/repositories/2/resources/191"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Manchuria (China)","China"],"geogname_ssim":["Manchuria (China)","China"],"creator_ssm":["Nagurney, Mr."],"creator_ssim":["Nagurney, Mr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nagurney, Mr."],"creators_ssim":["Nagurney, Mr."],"places_ssim":["Manchuria (China)","China"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mr. Nagurney in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Collodion process","Lantern slides","War crimes","War","Mukden Incident, China, 1931","War casualties","Artillery","Glass negatives"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Collodion process","Lantern slides","War crimes","War","Mukden Incident, China, 1931","War casualties","Artillery","Glass negatives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is available online through the \u003cextptr href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMUDPSdps~29~29\" title=\"Japanese invasion of Manchuria collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.  You can also access the digital items through the inventory on this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Format Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The entire collection is available online through the  .  You can also access the digital items through the inventory on this finding aid."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into four series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into four series.","Series Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1) Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1) Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2) Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the photographs in this collection appear to document the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. On September 19, 1931, the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria following the Mukden (Manchurian) Incident.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The majority of the photographs in this collection appear to document the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. On September 19, 1931, the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria following the Mukden (Manchurian) Incident."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, C0200, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, C0200, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections of lantern slides.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally significant architecture showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains glass negatives featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of soldiers firing a machine gun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of a street destroyed by combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass negative of two soldiers standing on a destroyed street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains several lantern slides of maps including maps of China, Asia, and the Eastern Hemisphere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the northern area of China around Jehol province.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of communist controlled China in 1932.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with elevation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with railroads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of former Jehol province with strategically important passes through the Great Wall of China.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of areas of China invaded by Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of central Asia including China, Mongolia, Korea, Tibet, India and Russia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Eurasia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaption reads \"Japan's Mandate and its Setting\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 contains photographic slides featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other military conflicts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmored train stopped at a station. Two soldiers appear, one on the train and one on the platform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMachine gun mounted on an armored train.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong view of an armored train with soldiers aboard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of an armored train stopped at a station.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClose up view of guns mounted on an armored train.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLong view of an armored train stopped at a station.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmored train with guns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmored train with two flags, the flag of the Republic of China, or \"Five Races Under One Union\" and one unidentified flag.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers loading an infantry mortar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers firing machine guns from trenches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in the field with cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers marching and towing a cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers firing a cannon during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroup of soldiers firing a cannon during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroup of soldiers firing a cannon in the field during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral cannons being fired during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers marching and towing cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral groups of soldiers firing large cannons during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in the field with a cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFengtien soldiers standing with 150mm Howitzer cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers loading a mortar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers loading a mortar in an army camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers posing with mortar and shell in an army camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral soldiers load a mortar in an army camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in the field during combat with tanks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in the field during combat with tanks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers fighting from behind a barricade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers behind a barricade on a city street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers in combat with machine guns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers firing machine guns during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers posed with large binoculars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers engaged in combat on a street corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of soldiers on lookout, one perched on a large pole.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJapanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJapanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter. Same image as 1-51 but with a different label.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldier with gun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestern (possibly Russian) sailors on street with civilians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestern (possibly Russian) standing in a shallow trench in the street with other military personnel and civilians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView from the street of a destroyed building, possibly a house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of several blocks of destroyed buildings due to combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompletely demolished street, strewn with rubble and no intact buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet scene with civilians and military walking through a public square. The buildings in the square have been heavily damaged due to combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of a large section of destroyed city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemolished urban area with two large buildings intact in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemolished urban area with buildings in background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban area destroyed by combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDamage due to combat in a large section of a city along a river. In the background is a harbor with battle ships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of damage due to combat of an urban area along a river.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of damage due to combat of a large urban area along a river including several bridges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet scene with civilians walking amongst destroyed buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChinese style tower destroyed by a Japanese shell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of people walking through the streets of a demolished city. In the background a large building remains intact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet scene of civilians walking through a demolished street. A large round building and overhead tram cables remain intact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePile of smoldering rubble.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street. In front of them is a large damaged building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivilian standing on a street corner in front of a completely demolished building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of a demolished street. In the background a temple can be seen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivilians walking, riding bikes and driving down a street in front of a very large destroyed building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of rubble.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA soldier stands in front of destroyed buildings in full uniform with gun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDestroyed Shanhaikwan pass through the Great Wall. Now modern day Shanhaiguan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of burn victims/casualties of combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of burn victims/casualties of combat, arranged in a pile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers or civilians carrying victims on a stretcher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWar casualties arranged in a pile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMass grave or pile of war casualties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains photographs from Manchuria of general subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortrait of Chang Tso-Hsiang, Chinese Commander in Chief.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDock or harbor loaded with sandbags and other supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge ship docked at a harbor with personnel loading or unloading supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral battleships at sea, possibly during combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestern troops on a street corner with a horse cart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of the Great Wall of China.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of people standing, sitting, and walking in a public square. Could possibly be a market.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge ship out at sea with several other ships surrounding it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral automobiles driving down a city street. Buildings on the street are undergoing reconstruction/renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial view of a walled city or palace on a hill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMan displaying a mortar bomb/shell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Great Fortress of \"Potala\" in Chengteh. Possibly the Chengde Mountain Resort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of a western style building with graveyard in front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of a western style building on a residential street. Possibly a large house or small hotel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of a western style building with a fountain in front of it. Possibly a hotel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge western style building in a busy city intersection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge western style building in a busy city intersection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the front steps and gate of a building. A sign on the gate has wording in Chinese.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eView of the front steps of a building, decorated with Chinese lion statues.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies. "," Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. "," Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire."," Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. "," Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally significant architecture showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port. ","Series 1 contains glass negatives featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Glass negative of soldiers firing a machine gun.","Glass negative of soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.","Glass negative of a street destroyed by combat.","Glass negative of two soldiers standing on a destroyed street.","Series 2 contains several lantern slides of maps including maps of China, Asia, and the Eastern Hemisphere.","Map of the northern area of China around Jehol province.","Map of communist controlled China in 1932.","Map of former Jehol province with elevation.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province with tactical maneuvers.","Map of former Jehol province.","Map of former Jehol province with railroads.","Map of former Jehol province with strategically important passes through the Great Wall of China.","Map of areas of China invaded by Japan.","Map of central Asia including China, Mongolia, Korea, Tibet, India and Russia.","Map of Eurasia.","Caption reads \"Japan's Mandate and its Setting\".","Series 3 contains photographic slides featuring images from the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other military conflicts.","Armored train stopped at a station. Two soldiers appear, one on the train and one on the platform.","Machine gun mounted on an armored train.","Long view of an armored train with soldiers aboard.","Aerial view of an armored train stopped at a station.","Close up view of guns mounted on an armored train.","Long view of an armored train stopped at a station.","Armored train with guns.","Armored train with two flags, the flag of the Republic of China, or \"Five Races Under One Union\" and one unidentified flag.","Two soldiers loading an infantry mortar.","Soldiers firing machine guns from trenches.","Soldiers in the field with cannon.","Soldiers marching and towing a cannon.","Two soldiers firing a cannon during combat.","Group of soldiers firing a cannon during combat.","Group of soldiers firing a cannon in the field during combat.","Several cannons being fired during combat.","Soldiers marching and towing cannon.","Several groups of soldiers firing large cannons during combat.","Soldiers in the field with a cannon.","Fengtien soldiers standing with 150mm Howitzer cannon.","Two soldiers loading a mortar.","Two soldiers loading a mortar in an army camp.","Two soldiers posing with mortar and shell in an army camp.","Several soldiers load a mortar in an army camp.","Soldiers in the field during combat with tanks.","Soldiers in the field during combat with tanks.","Soldiers fighting from behind a barricade.","Soldiers behind a barricade on a city street.","Soldiers in combat with machine guns.","Soldiers firing machine guns during combat.","Two soldiers posed with large binoculars.","Two soldiers engaged in combat on a street corner.","A group of soldiers on lookout, one perched on a large pole.","Japanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter.","Japanese or Chinese cavalry marching in winter. Same image as 1-51 but with a different label.","Soldier with gun.","Western (possibly Russian) sailors on street with civilians.","Western (possibly Russian) standing in a shallow trench in the street with other military personnel and civilians.","View from the street of a destroyed building, possibly a house.","Aerial view of several blocks of destroyed buildings due to combat.","Completely demolished street, strewn with rubble and no intact buildings.","Street scene with civilians and military walking through a public square. The buildings in the square have been heavily damaged due to combat.","Aerial view of a large section of destroyed city.","Civilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street.","Demolished urban area with two large buildings intact in the background.","Demolished urban area with buildings in background.","Urban area destroyed by combat.","Damage due to combat in a large section of a city along a river. In the background is a harbor with battle ships.","Aerial view of damage due to combat of an urban area along a river.","Aerial view of damage due to combat of a large urban area along a river including several bridges.","Street scene with civilians walking amongst destroyed buildings.","Chinese style tower destroyed by a Japanese shell.","Aerial view of people walking through the streets of a demolished city. In the background a large building remains intact.","Street scene of civilians walking through a demolished street. A large round building and overhead tram cables remain intact.","Pile of smoldering rubble.","Civilians weeding through rubble in a demolished street. In front of them is a large damaged building.","Civilian standing on a street corner in front of a completely demolished building.","View of a demolished street. In the background a temple can be seen.","Civilians walking, riding bikes and driving down a street in front of a very large destroyed building.","View of rubble.","A soldier stands in front of destroyed buildings in full uniform with gun.","Destroyed Shanhaikwan pass through the Great Wall. Now modern day Shanhaiguan.","Image of burn victims/casualties of combat.","Image of burn victims/casualties of combat, arranged in a pile.","Soldiers or civilians carrying victims on a stretcher.","War casualties arranged in a pile.","Mass grave or pile of war casualties.","Series 4 contains photographs from Manchuria of general subject matter.","Portrait of Chang Tso-Hsiang, Chinese Commander in Chief.","Dock or harbor loaded with sandbags and other supplies.","Large ship docked at a harbor with personnel loading or unloading supplies.","Several battleships at sea, possibly during combat.","Western troops on a street corner with a horse cart.","Aerial view of the Great Wall of China.","Image of people standing, sitting, and walking in a public square. Could possibly be a market.","Large ship out at sea with several other ships surrounding it.","Several automobiles driving down a city street. Buildings on the street are undergoing reconstruction/renovation.","Aerial view of a walled city or palace on a hill.","Man displaying a mortar bomb/shell.","The Great Fortress of \"Potala\" in Chengteh. Possibly the Chengde Mountain Resort.","Image of a western style building with graveyard in front.","Image of a western style building on a residential street. Possibly a large house or small hotel.","Image of a western style building with a fountain in front of it. Possibly a hotel.","Large western style building in a busy city intersection.","Large western style building in a busy city intersection.","View of the front steps and gate of a building. A sign on the gate has wording in Chinese.","View of the front steps of a building, decorated with Chinese lion statues."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e09b4d420beb4280c6f583203812a7f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"names_coll_ssim":["Japan. Rikugun"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japan. Rikugun","Nagurney, Mr."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japan. Rikugun"],"persname_ssim":["Nagurney, Mr."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:06:20.076Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_191"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_517","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John Leighton Stuart typescript","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_517#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Stuart, John Leighton","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_517#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a typescript and publisher's proof of \u003ci\u003eFifty years in China: the memoirs of John Leighton Stuart, missionary and ambassador\u003c/i\u003e. It includes references to and a prefatory note by George Catlett Marshall, an introduction by noted Chinese educator Hu Shih, references to Pantops Academy (Charlottesville, Va.), Union Theological Seminary (Richmond, Va.), and Yenching University in Beijing, China.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_517#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_517","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_517","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_517","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_517","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_517.xml","title_ssm":["John Leighton Stuart typescript"],"title_tesim":["John Leighton Stuart typescript"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1954"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0309","/repositories/5/resources/517"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0309","/repositories/5/resources/517","John Leighton Stuart typescript","China","Missionaries","Proofs (Printing)","Personal Narratives","This collection consists of a typescript and publisher's proof of  Fifty years in China: the memoirs of John Leighton Stuart, missionary and ambassador . It includes references to and a prefatory note by George Catlett Marshall, an introduction by noted Chinese educator Hu Shih, references to Pantops Academy (Charlottesville, Va.), Union Theological Seminary (Richmond, Va.), and Yenching University in Beijing, China.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Pantops Academy (Charlottesville, Va.)","Yenching University (Beijing, China)","Stuart, John Leighton","Hu, Shi","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0309","/repositories/5/resources/517"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Leighton Stuart typescript"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Leighton Stuart typescript"],"collection_ssim":["John Leighton Stuart typescript"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["China"],"geogname_ssim":["China"],"creator_ssm":["Stuart, John Leighton","Hu, Shi","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959"],"creator_ssim":["Stuart, John Leighton","Hu, Shi","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stuart, John Leighton","Hu, Shi","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959"],"creators_ssim":["Stuart, John Leighton","Hu, Shi","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959"],"places_ssim":["China"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Missionaries","Proofs (Printing)","Personal Narratives"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Missionaries","Proofs (Printing)","Personal Narratives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1954],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], John Leighton Stuart typescript, WLU Coll. 0309, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], John Leighton Stuart typescript, WLU Coll. 0309, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a typescript and publisher's proof of \u003ci\u003eFifty years in China: the memoirs of John Leighton Stuart, missionary and ambassador\u003c/i\u003e. It includes references to and a prefatory note by George Catlett Marshall, an introduction by noted Chinese educator Hu Shih, references to Pantops Academy (Charlottesville, Va.), Union Theological Seminary (Richmond, Va.), and Yenching University in Beijing, China.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a typescript and publisher's proof of  Fifty years in China: the memoirs of John Leighton Stuart, missionary and ambassador . It includes references to and a prefatory note by George Catlett Marshall, an introduction by noted Chinese educator Hu Shih, references to Pantops Academy (Charlottesville, Va.), Union Theological Seminary (Richmond, Va.), and Yenching University in Beijing, China."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Pantops Academy (Charlottesville, Va.)","Yenching University (Beijing, China)"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Pantops Academy (Charlottesville, Va.)","Yenching University (Beijing, China)","Stuart, John Leighton","Hu, Shi","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Pantops Academy (Charlottesville, Va.)","Yenching University (Beijing, China)"],"persname_ssim":["Stuart, John Leighton","Hu, Shi","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:08:00.511Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_517","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_517","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_517","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_517","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_517.xml","title_ssm":["John Leighton Stuart typescript"],"title_tesim":["John Leighton Stuart typescript"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1954"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0309","/repositories/5/resources/517"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0309","/repositories/5/resources/517","John Leighton Stuart typescript","China","Missionaries","Proofs (Printing)","Personal Narratives","This collection consists of a typescript and publisher's proof of  Fifty years in China: the memoirs of John Leighton Stuart, missionary and ambassador . It includes references to and a prefatory note by George Catlett Marshall, an introduction by noted Chinese educator Hu Shih, references to Pantops Academy (Charlottesville, Va.), Union Theological Seminary (Richmond, Va.), and Yenching University in Beijing, China.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Pantops Academy (Charlottesville, Va.)","Yenching University (Beijing, China)","Stuart, John Leighton","Hu, Shi","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0309","/repositories/5/resources/517"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Leighton Stuart typescript"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Leighton Stuart typescript"],"collection_ssim":["John Leighton Stuart typescript"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["China"],"geogname_ssim":["China"],"creator_ssm":["Stuart, John Leighton","Hu, Shi","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959"],"creator_ssim":["Stuart, John Leighton","Hu, Shi","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stuart, John Leighton","Hu, Shi","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959"],"creators_ssim":["Stuart, John Leighton","Hu, Shi","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959"],"places_ssim":["China"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Missionaries","Proofs (Printing)","Personal Narratives"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Missionaries","Proofs (Printing)","Personal Narratives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1954],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], John Leighton Stuart typescript, WLU Coll. 0309, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], John Leighton Stuart typescript, WLU Coll. 0309, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a typescript and publisher's proof of \u003ci\u003eFifty years in China: the memoirs of John Leighton Stuart, missionary and ambassador\u003c/i\u003e. It includes references to and a prefatory note by George Catlett Marshall, an introduction by noted Chinese educator Hu Shih, references to Pantops Academy (Charlottesville, Va.), Union Theological Seminary (Richmond, Va.), and Yenching University in Beijing, China.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a typescript and publisher's proof of  Fifty years in China: the memoirs of John Leighton Stuart, missionary and ambassador . It includes references to and a prefatory note by George Catlett Marshall, an introduction by noted Chinese educator Hu Shih, references to Pantops Academy (Charlottesville, Va.), Union Theological Seminary (Richmond, Va.), and Yenching University in Beijing, China."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Pantops Academy (Charlottesville, Va.)","Yenching University (Beijing, China)"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Pantops Academy (Charlottesville, Va.)","Yenching University (Beijing, China)","Stuart, John Leighton","Hu, Shi","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Pantops Academy (Charlottesville, Va.)","Yenching University (Beijing, China)"],"persname_ssim":["Stuart, John Leighton","Hu, Shi","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:08:00.511Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_517"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_513","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Joseph James Murray Diaries","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_513#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe diaries give a precise record of Joseph James Murray's four years as superintendent of home missions in Wilmington, North Carolina, as well as of his life as pastor, family man, traveller, lover of the arts and ornithologist while in Lexington, Virginia (1924-1968). Reminiscences include information about his family, including his wife, Jane Dickson Vardell Murray, and children, J. J. (Jimmy) Murray, Jr. and Jane Murray, and close friends, including Matthew Paxton, Nell Paxton, James G. Leyburn, and Mary Monroe Penick. The diaries also contain information about Frank Price, a missionary to China for fifty years who was sponsored by the Lexington Presbyterian Church. The collection also includes a notebook of birding notes by Southgate Y. Hoyt from 1934-1938.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_513#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_513","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_513","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_513","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_513","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_513.xml","title_ssm":["Joseph James Murray Diaries"],"title_tesim":["Joseph James Murray Diaries"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1920-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1920-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0302","/repositories/5/resources/513"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0302","/repositories/5/resources/513","Joseph James Murray Diaries","North Carolina -- Wilmington","China","Ornithology","Diaries","Clergy","Missionaries","The diaries give a precise record of Joseph James Murray's four years as superintendent of home missions in Wilmington, North Carolina, as well as of his life as pastor, family man, traveller, lover of the arts and ornithologist while in Lexington, Virginia (1924-1968).  Reminiscences include information about his family, including his wife, Jane Dickson Vardell Murray, and children, J. J. (Jimmy) Murray, Jr. and Jane Murray, and close friends, including Matthew Paxton, Nell Paxton, James G. Leyburn, and Mary Monroe Penick.  The diaries also contain information about Frank Price, a missionary to China for fifty years who was sponsored by the  Lexington Presbyterian Church.  The collection also includes a notebook of birding notes by Southgate Y. Hoyt from 1934-1938.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Lexington Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","Murray, Joseph James","Murray, Joseph James, Jr.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0302","/repositories/5/resources/513"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph James Murray Diaries"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph James Murray Diaries"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph James Murray Diaries"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["North Carolina -- Wilmington","China"],"geogname_ssim":["North Carolina -- Wilmington","China"],"places_ssim":["North Carolina -- Wilmington","China"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ornithology","Diaries","Clergy","Missionaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ornithology","Diaries","Clergy","Missionaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Joseph James Murray Diaries, WLU Coll. 0302, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. 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Leyburn, and Mary Monroe Penick.  The diaries also contain information about Frank Price, a missionary to China for fifty years who was sponsored by the  Lexington Presbyterian Church.  The collection also includes a notebook of birding notes by Southgate Y. Hoyt from 1934-1938.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The diaries give a precise record of Joseph James Murray's four years as superintendent of home missions in Wilmington, North Carolina, as well as of his life as pastor, family man, traveller, lover of the arts and ornithologist while in Lexington, Virginia (1924-1968).  Reminiscences include information about his family, including his wife, Jane Dickson Vardell Murray, and children, J. J. (Jimmy) Murray, Jr. and Jane Murray, and close friends, including Matthew Paxton, Nell Paxton, James G. Leyburn, and Mary Monroe Penick.  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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Lexington Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","Murray, Joseph James","Murray, Joseph James, Jr."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Lexington Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","Murray, Joseph James","Murray, Joseph James, Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Lexington Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Murray, Joseph James","Murray, Joseph James, Jr."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:38:06.415Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_513","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_513","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_513","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_513","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_513.xml","title_ssm":["Joseph James Murray Diaries"],"title_tesim":["Joseph James Murray Diaries"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1920-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1920-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0302","/repositories/5/resources/513"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0302","/repositories/5/resources/513","Joseph James Murray Diaries","North Carolina -- Wilmington","China","Ornithology","Diaries","Clergy","Missionaries","The diaries give a precise record of Joseph James Murray's four years as superintendent of home missions in Wilmington, North Carolina, as well as of his life as pastor, family man, traveller, lover of the arts and ornithologist while in Lexington, Virginia (1924-1968).  Reminiscences include information about his family, including his wife, Jane Dickson Vardell Murray, and children, J. J. (Jimmy) Murray, Jr. and Jane Murray, and close friends, including Matthew Paxton, Nell Paxton, James G. Leyburn, and Mary Monroe Penick.  The diaries also contain information about Frank Price, a missionary to China for fifty years who was sponsored by the  Lexington Presbyterian Church.  The collection also includes a notebook of birding notes by Southgate Y. Hoyt from 1934-1938.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Lexington Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","Murray, Joseph James","Murray, Joseph James, Jr.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0302","/repositories/5/resources/513"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph James Murray Diaries"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph James Murray Diaries"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph James Murray Diaries"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["North Carolina -- Wilmington","China"],"geogname_ssim":["North Carolina -- Wilmington","China"],"places_ssim":["North Carolina -- Wilmington","China"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ornithology","Diaries","Clergy","Missionaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ornithology","Diaries","Clergy","Missionaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Joseph James Murray Diaries, WLU Coll. 0302, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Joseph James Murray Diaries, WLU Coll. 0302, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe diaries give a precise record of Joseph James Murray's four years as superintendent of home missions in Wilmington, North Carolina, as well as of his life as pastor, family man, traveller, lover of the arts and ornithologist while in Lexington, Virginia (1924-1968).  Reminiscences include information about his family, including his wife, Jane Dickson Vardell Murray, and children, J. J. (Jimmy) Murray, Jr. and Jane Murray, and close friends, including Matthew Paxton, Nell Paxton, James G. Leyburn, and Mary Monroe Penick.  The diaries also contain information about Frank Price, a missionary to China for fifty years who was sponsored by the  Lexington Presbyterian Church.  The collection also includes a notebook of birding notes by Southgate Y. Hoyt from 1934-1938.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The diaries give a precise record of Joseph James Murray's four years as superintendent of home missions in Wilmington, North Carolina, as well as of his life as pastor, family man, traveller, lover of the arts and ornithologist while in Lexington, Virginia (1924-1968).  Reminiscences include information about his family, including his wife, Jane Dickson Vardell Murray, and children, J. J. (Jimmy) Murray, Jr. and Jane Murray, and close friends, including Matthew Paxton, Nell Paxton, James G. Leyburn, and Mary Monroe Penick.  The diaries also contain information about Frank Price, a missionary to China for fifty years who was sponsored by the  Lexington Presbyterian Church.  The collection also includes a notebook of birding notes by Southgate Y. Hoyt from 1934-1938."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Lexington Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","Murray, Joseph James","Murray, Joseph James, Jr."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Lexington Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)","Murray, Joseph James","Murray, Joseph James, Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Lexington Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Murray, Joseph James","Murray, Joseph James, Jr."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:38:06.415Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_513"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_154.xml","title_ssm":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960s-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960s-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"text":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154","Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection","Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa","Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into five series:","Series Series 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6) Series 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)","Kjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. "," Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. ","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011.","Special Collections Research Centera also holds the  . ","Kjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website  . ","This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. "," Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. "," Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. "," Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. "," Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. "," Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. ","Series 1 contains 1,045 Kodachrome slides picturing various plant life such as tropical plants, orchids, trees and fungus. Slides which are labeled are organized by family and species. Slides that are not labeled are grouped together.","20 slides: Flowers and trees; acanthaceae through agricoles","20 slides: Flowers and trees; alangiaceae through apocynaceae","20 slides: Trees; apocynaceae through araceae","20 slides: Flowers; araceae through asapagus","20 slides: Flowers and trees; asclepiadaceae through beloperone","20 slides: Flowers and trees; beloperone through bougainvillea","20 slides: Flowers and trees; bougainvillea through bromeliaceae","20 slides: Trees; bromeliaceae","20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; bromeliaceae through cactaceae","20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; cactaceae through calotropis","20 slides: Flowers and trees; calotropis through citrus Limon","20 slides: Flowers and trees; chamaecyparis through cruciferae","20 slides: Flowers, trees, and fruit; crinum through cyperaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees: datura candida through epidendrum","20 slides: Flowers and trees; epiphytic through euphorbiaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees, euphorbiaceae through forbidden fruit tree","20 slides: Flowers, trees and fungus; fouquieriaceae through maresmius","20 slides: Fungus and flowers; gazania through graminae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; Graminae through Gynura","20 slides: Flowers and trees: haemodoraceae through ipomoea indica","9 slides: Flowers and trees; iris through liliaceae","38 slides: Flowers and trees; leguminosae","13 slides: Flowers and trees; lenticles on tree through lilium tigrinum","20 Slides: Flowers and trees, limonium latifolium through mammillaria gummifera","20 slides: Flowers and trees; mangifera indica through musaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; musaceae through myrtaceae","20 Slides: Flowers and trees: myrtaceae through myrtus","20 slides: Flowers and fungus; myxomycete through nymphaceae","20 slides: Flowers; nymphaea through arachnis hookeriana orchid","154 slides: Orchids; arundina graminifolia through vanda miss agnes","20 slides: Flowers and fruit; oxalis through pelargonium","20 slides: Flowers and trees; peperomia through portea petropolita","20 slides: Flowers; portea petropolita through ranunculaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; ranunculaceae through rubiaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; runnia sarmentosa through solanaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; solanaceae datura through strongylodon","20 slides: Flowers and trees; sunflower through venidium fastuosum","20 slides: Flowers; yellow flowers through zingiberaceae","6 Slides: Flowers; zingiberaceae","145 Slides. Several slides of bright tropical flowers, trees, and leaves. All slides are unlabeled but some are dated. Includes slides of palm trees, orchids, and marine plants.","Series 2 contains several hundred Kodachrome slides of insects including hundreds of slides of moths and butterflies. The series also contains some photographs used for Kjell B Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and Butterfly Posters. Insects are grouped by type and family.","20 slides: Beetles; paussidae through chrysomelid","20 slides: Beetles and butterflies; coleoptera through helicondiae","44 slides: Butterflies; heliconidae through satyridae","16 slides: Moths, cockroaches, and flies; cenuchidae through cranefly","20 slides: Moths, flies and katydid; ctenuchidae through tettigoniidae","20 slides: Koa Bug, mites and moths; scutelleridae through geometridae","103 slides: Moths; arctiidae through sphingidae. Includes portraits of Kjell B. Sandved with moths.","17 slides: Spiders, snails, stink bugs, ticks, and tree hoppers; psocoptera through membracidae","15 slides: Tree Hoppers, wasps, weevils, worms: membracidae through sabellastarte","20 slides: General insect photos including butterflies, moths, walking sticks, beetles, and dragonflies.","Series 3 includes pictures of different landscapes. Pictures in this series cover subject matter from all over the world, including photography of the Grand Canyon in Arizona, the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia, and urban China. Slides in this series are grouped by area.","20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, African desert, Alaska, and Antarctic.","20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Borneo, and Australia.","20 slides including pictures of Australia, China, Connecticut, Costa Rica, the Falkland Islands, and the Galapagos Islands","18 slides of the Great Barrier Reef. 2 slides of Hawaii.","20 slides including pictures of Hawaii, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, and Jordan.","20 slides including pictures of Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, New Guinea, New Zealand, New England, and North Carolina.","20 slides including pictures of Norway, Nova Scotia, Oregon, and Pago Pago.","20 slides including pictures of Panama, Portugal, Sabah and Sri Lanka.","18 slides including pictures of Tanzania, Venezuela, US Virgin Islands, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington DC.","22 unidentified slides including pictures of Asian, European and Ancient architecture and pictures of various beaches, huts, and a desert scene.","13 unidentified slides including pictures of a harbor, beaches, the sky, huts, and a store front.","Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Included are pictures of domestic animals such as cats and livestock, as well as wild animals from a variety of different habitats. Series 4 includes a large collection of marine life photography slides which have been grouped together by family.","20 slides of animal photography, including: birds (albatross, anhinga and black skimmers), fruit bats, African buffaloes, and cape hunting dogs.","20 slides of animal photography including: Cape hunting dogs, cattle, cranes, cheetahs and dolphins.","20 slides of animal photography including: dolphins, birds (ducks and doves), and elephants.","18 slides of animal photography including: elephants, frogs, lizards (geckos and Galapagos lizards), gazelles, and gibbons.","30 slides of giraffes.","4 slides of animal photography including: Goats, and gorillas.","10 Slides of the greater kudu. 2 Slides of forked tail gull.","2 slides of forked tail gull.","21 slides of the hartebeest.","20 slides of animal photography including: birds (hawks and herons) hippopotamuses, horses, and iguanas.","20 slides of animal photography including: iguanas, impalas, jaguars, kittens and leopards.","20 slides of animal photography including: leopards, lions, lizards.","20 slides of animal photography including: llamas, birds (macaws, mockingbirds, owls and ostrich) orangutan and opossum.","20 slides of animal photography including: ox, pandas, pangolin, birds (penguins and parrots), and pigs.","20 slides of animals photography including: pigs, pit vipers and wild ponies.","20 slides of animal photography including: wild ponies, pythons, seals, sparrows, dogs (Sharpaei) and terrapin.","20 slides of animal photography including: tigers, titmouse, topi and turtles.","17 slides of animal photography including: turtles and wildebeest.","30 slides of zebras.","33 slides of unlabeled and unidentified animals including lizards, birds, zebras, lions, penguins, and antelope like animals.","20 slides of ocean animals including: amphipod, bivalve, chitons and boxfish.","1 slide of a conch.","26 slides of coral.","13 slides of ocean animals including: crabs and cowry.","20 slides of ocean animals including: crabs, crayfish, discus fish, dolphins, eels, guppies and jellyfish.","20 slides of ocean animals including: jelly fish, limpets, lobsters, lion fish and nudibranch.","20 Slides of ocean animals including: nurse shark, octopus, piranhas, Portuguese man o' war, marine worms, and scallops.","32 slides of various species of anemone.","8 slides of ocean animals including: sea cucumbers, sea hares and sea horses.","20 slides of ocean animals including: sea horses, sea urchins, tube worms, shrimps and sea walnut.","20 slides of ocean animals including: X-Mas tree worms, sea sponge, squid, star fish, and triton.","7 slides of ocean creatures including: shells, worms and limpets, triton, and frogs.","5 slides of unidentified and unlabeled animals including a shark, a small fish and lobsters(?)","Series 5 contains general photography. Images include museum objects, people, transportation and unidentified photographs. Included is a copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his publications.","48 slides of various museum objects mainly from the Smithsonian Museums. Objects include Native American and other cultural artifacts, drawings, dioramas, and fossils.","2 Slides of Shells","3 Slides of lighthouses and lights from lighthouses","4 Slides of Bamboo structures, bridge and cages","2 Slides, one of Sandved's first lab in Hawaii and one of Sandved carrying equipment","44 Slides of People including: School children, people on boats, the crew of a hydroplane, scientists, people on the street","12 Slides of various buildings including: Po Lin Monastery, a railroad station, a tree house and Mexican home","6 Slides of ice and snow on plants and roads","3 Slides of boats","4 Slides of land erosion and land","4 slides of a flower show, autumn leaves, and insect on flowers.","2 slides of totem poles","12 slides either unidentified or not able to be categorized including: a picture of fireworks, details of insects(?) a barrel of corn.","An order form for Butterfly Alphabet posters and Sandved's Animal Posters","4 Promotional 5'' x 3'' animal photographs signed by Kjell B Sandved","Copy of The Butterfly Alphabet by Kjell B Sandved, published Scholastic Inc. 1999. Includes butterfly bookmark and promotional letter introducing Butterfly posters","A Floppy Disk containing 17 digital photos and a MS Access database inventory. Available for viewing in the reading room.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.","R10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution","Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"geogname_ssim":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"creator_ssm":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creator_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creators_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"places_ssim":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Kjell Sandved in 2005-2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet 6 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into five series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into five series:","Series Series 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6) Series 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Kjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. "," Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKjell Sandved nature photograph collection, C0020, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection, C0020, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Centera also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Edith McChesney Ker papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0077\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Butterfly Alphabet\" href=\"http://www.butterflyalphabet.com/main/index.php\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Centera also holds the  . ","Kjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website  . "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains 1,045 Kodachrome slides picturing various plant life such as tropical plants, orchids, trees and fungus. Slides which are labeled are organized by family and species. Slides that are not labeled are grouped together.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; acanthaceae through agricoles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; alangiaceae through apocynaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Trees; apocynaceae through araceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers; araceae through asapagus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; asclepiadaceae through beloperone\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; beloperone through bougainvillea\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; bougainvillea through bromeliaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Trees; bromeliaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; bromeliaceae through cactaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; cactaceae through calotropis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; calotropis through citrus Limon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; chamaecyparis through cruciferae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers, trees, and fruit; crinum through cyperaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees: datura candida through epidendrum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; epiphytic through euphorbiaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees, euphorbiaceae through forbidden fruit tree\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers, trees and fungus; fouquieriaceae through maresmius\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Fungus and flowers; gazania through graminae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; Graminae through Gynura\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees: haemodoraceae through ipomoea indica\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 slides: Flowers and trees; iris through liliaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e38 slides: Flowers and trees; leguminosae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 slides: Flowers and trees; lenticles on tree through lilium tigrinum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 Slides: Flowers and trees, limonium latifolium through mammillaria gummifera\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; mangifera indica through musaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; musaceae through myrtaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 Slides: Flowers and trees: myrtaceae through myrtus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and fungus; myxomycete through nymphaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers; nymphaea through arachnis hookeriana orchid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e154 slides: Orchids; arundina graminifolia through vanda miss agnes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and fruit; oxalis through pelargonium\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; peperomia through portea petropolita\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers; portea petropolita through ranunculaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; ranunculaceae through rubiaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; runnia sarmentosa through solanaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; solanaceae datura through strongylodon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; sunflower through venidium fastuosum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers; yellow flowers through zingiberaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 Slides: Flowers; zingiberaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e145 Slides. Several slides of bright tropical flowers, trees, and leaves. All slides are unlabeled but some are dated. Includes slides of palm trees, orchids, and marine plants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains several hundred Kodachrome slides of insects including hundreds of slides of moths and butterflies. The series also contains some photographs used for Kjell B Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and Butterfly Posters. Insects are grouped by type and family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Beetles; paussidae through chrysomelid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Beetles and butterflies; coleoptera through helicondiae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e44 slides: Butterflies; heliconidae through satyridae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16 slides: Moths, cockroaches, and flies; cenuchidae through cranefly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Moths, flies and katydid; ctenuchidae through tettigoniidae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Koa Bug, mites and moths; scutelleridae through geometridae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e103 slides: Moths; arctiidae through sphingidae. Includes portraits of Kjell B. Sandved with moths.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17 slides: Spiders, snails, stink bugs, ticks, and tree hoppers; psocoptera through membracidae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15 slides: Tree Hoppers, wasps, weevils, worms: membracidae through sabellastarte\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: General insect photos including butterflies, moths, walking sticks, beetles, and dragonflies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 includes pictures of different landscapes. Pictures in this series cover subject matter from all over the world, including photography of the Grand Canyon in Arizona, the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia, and urban China. Slides in this series are grouped by area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, African desert, Alaska, and Antarctic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Borneo, and Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Australia, China, Connecticut, Costa Rica, the Falkland Islands, and the Galapagos Islands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 slides of the Great Barrier Reef. 2 slides of Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Hawaii, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, and Jordan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, New Guinea, New Zealand, New England, and North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Norway, Nova Scotia, Oregon, and Pago Pago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Panama, Portugal, Sabah and Sri Lanka.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 slides including pictures of Tanzania, Venezuela, US Virgin Islands, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington DC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e22 unidentified slides including pictures of Asian, European and Ancient architecture and pictures of various beaches, huts, and a desert scene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 unidentified slides including pictures of a harbor, beaches, the sky, huts, and a store front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Included are pictures of domestic animals such as cats and livestock, as well as wild animals from a variety of different habitats. Series 4 includes a large collection of marine life photography slides which have been grouped together by family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography, including: birds (albatross, anhinga and black skimmers), fruit bats, African buffaloes, and cape hunting dogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: Cape hunting dogs, cattle, cranes, cheetahs and dolphins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: dolphins, birds (ducks and doves), and elephants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 slides of animal photography including: elephants, frogs, lizards (geckos and Galapagos lizards), gazelles, and gibbons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e30 slides of giraffes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 slides of animal photography including: Goats, and gorillas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 Slides of the greater kudu. 2 Slides of forked tail gull.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 slides of forked tail gull.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21 slides of the hartebeest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: birds (hawks and herons) hippopotamuses, horses, and iguanas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: iguanas, impalas, jaguars, kittens and leopards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: leopards, lions, lizards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: llamas, birds (macaws, mockingbirds, owls and ostrich) orangutan and opossum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: ox, pandas, pangolin, birds (penguins and parrots), and pigs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animals photography including: pigs, pit vipers and wild ponies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: wild ponies, pythons, seals, sparrows, dogs (Sharpaei) and terrapin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: tigers, titmouse, topi and turtles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17 slides of animal photography including: turtles and wildebeest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e30 slides of zebras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e33 slides of unlabeled and unidentified animals including lizards, birds, zebras, lions, penguins, and antelope like animals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: amphipod, bivalve, chitons and boxfish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 slide of a conch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e26 slides of coral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 slides of ocean animals including: crabs and cowry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: crabs, crayfish, discus fish, dolphins, eels, guppies and jellyfish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: jelly fish, limpets, lobsters, lion fish and nudibranch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 Slides of ocean animals including: nurse shark, octopus, piranhas, Portuguese man o' war, marine worms, and scallops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e32 slides of various species of anemone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 slides of ocean animals including: sea cucumbers, sea hares and sea horses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: sea horses, sea urchins, tube worms, shrimps and sea walnut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: X-Mas tree worms, sea sponge, squid, star fish, and triton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 slides of ocean creatures including: shells, worms and limpets, triton, and frogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 slides of unidentified and unlabeled animals including a shark, a small fish and lobsters(?)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 contains general photography. Images include museum objects, people, transportation and unidentified photographs. Included is a copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e48 slides of various museum objects mainly from the Smithsonian Museums. Objects include Native American and other cultural artifacts, drawings, dioramas, and fossils.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 Slides of Shells\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 Slides of lighthouses and lights from lighthouses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 Slides of Bamboo structures, bridge and cages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 Slides, one of Sandved's first lab in Hawaii and one of Sandved carrying equipment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e44 Slides of People including: School children, people on boats, the crew of a hydroplane, scientists, people on the street\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 Slides of various buildings including: Po Lin Monastery, a railroad station, a tree house and Mexican home\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 Slides of ice and snow on plants and roads\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 Slides of boats\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 Slides of land erosion and land\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 slides of a flower show, autumn leaves, and insect on flowers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 slides of totem poles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 slides either unidentified or not able to be categorized including: a picture of fireworks, details of insects(?) a barrel of corn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn order form for Butterfly Alphabet posters and Sandved's Animal Posters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 Promotional 5'' x 3'' animal photographs signed by Kjell B Sandved\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of The Butterfly Alphabet by Kjell B Sandved, published Scholastic Inc. 1999. Includes butterfly bookmark and promotional letter introducing Butterfly posters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Floppy Disk containing 17 digital photos and a MS Access database inventory. Available for viewing in the reading room.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. "," Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. "," Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. "," Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. "," Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. "," Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. ","Series 1 contains 1,045 Kodachrome slides picturing various plant life such as tropical plants, orchids, trees and fungus. Slides which are labeled are organized by family and species. Slides that are not labeled are grouped together.","20 slides: Flowers and trees; acanthaceae through agricoles","20 slides: Flowers and trees; alangiaceae through apocynaceae","20 slides: Trees; apocynaceae through araceae","20 slides: Flowers; araceae through asapagus","20 slides: Flowers and trees; asclepiadaceae through beloperone","20 slides: Flowers and trees; beloperone through bougainvillea","20 slides: Flowers and trees; bougainvillea through bromeliaceae","20 slides: Trees; bromeliaceae","20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; bromeliaceae through cactaceae","20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; cactaceae through calotropis","20 slides: Flowers and trees; calotropis through citrus Limon","20 slides: Flowers and trees; chamaecyparis through cruciferae","20 slides: Flowers, trees, and fruit; crinum through cyperaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees: datura candida through epidendrum","20 slides: Flowers and trees; epiphytic through euphorbiaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees, euphorbiaceae through forbidden fruit tree","20 slides: Flowers, trees and fungus; fouquieriaceae through maresmius","20 slides: Fungus and flowers; gazania through graminae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; Graminae through Gynura","20 slides: Flowers and trees: haemodoraceae through ipomoea indica","9 slides: Flowers and trees; iris through liliaceae","38 slides: Flowers and trees; leguminosae","13 slides: Flowers and trees; lenticles on tree through lilium tigrinum","20 Slides: Flowers and trees, limonium latifolium through mammillaria gummifera","20 slides: Flowers and trees; mangifera indica through musaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; musaceae through myrtaceae","20 Slides: Flowers and trees: myrtaceae through myrtus","20 slides: Flowers and fungus; myxomycete through nymphaceae","20 slides: Flowers; nymphaea through arachnis hookeriana orchid","154 slides: Orchids; arundina graminifolia through vanda miss agnes","20 slides: Flowers and fruit; oxalis through pelargonium","20 slides: Flowers and trees; peperomia through portea petropolita","20 slides: Flowers; portea petropolita through ranunculaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; ranunculaceae through rubiaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; runnia sarmentosa through solanaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; solanaceae datura through strongylodon","20 slides: Flowers and trees; sunflower through venidium fastuosum","20 slides: Flowers; yellow flowers through zingiberaceae","6 Slides: Flowers; zingiberaceae","145 Slides. Several slides of bright tropical flowers, trees, and leaves. All slides are unlabeled but some are dated. Includes slides of palm trees, orchids, and marine plants.","Series 2 contains several hundred Kodachrome slides of insects including hundreds of slides of moths and butterflies. The series also contains some photographs used for Kjell B Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and Butterfly Posters. Insects are grouped by type and family.","20 slides: Beetles; paussidae through chrysomelid","20 slides: Beetles and butterflies; coleoptera through helicondiae","44 slides: Butterflies; heliconidae through satyridae","16 slides: Moths, cockroaches, and flies; cenuchidae through cranefly","20 slides: Moths, flies and katydid; ctenuchidae through tettigoniidae","20 slides: Koa Bug, mites and moths; scutelleridae through geometridae","103 slides: Moths; arctiidae through sphingidae. Includes portraits of Kjell B. Sandved with moths.","17 slides: Spiders, snails, stink bugs, ticks, and tree hoppers; psocoptera through membracidae","15 slides: Tree Hoppers, wasps, weevils, worms: membracidae through sabellastarte","20 slides: General insect photos including butterflies, moths, walking sticks, beetles, and dragonflies.","Series 3 includes pictures of different landscapes. Pictures in this series cover subject matter from all over the world, including photography of the Grand Canyon in Arizona, the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia, and urban China. Slides in this series are grouped by area.","20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, African desert, Alaska, and Antarctic.","20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Borneo, and Australia.","20 slides including pictures of Australia, China, Connecticut, Costa Rica, the Falkland Islands, and the Galapagos Islands","18 slides of the Great Barrier Reef. 2 slides of Hawaii.","20 slides including pictures of Hawaii, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, and Jordan.","20 slides including pictures of Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, New Guinea, New Zealand, New England, and North Carolina.","20 slides including pictures of Norway, Nova Scotia, Oregon, and Pago Pago.","20 slides including pictures of Panama, Portugal, Sabah and Sri Lanka.","18 slides including pictures of Tanzania, Venezuela, US Virgin Islands, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington DC.","22 unidentified slides including pictures of Asian, European and Ancient architecture and pictures of various beaches, huts, and a desert scene.","13 unidentified slides including pictures of a harbor, beaches, the sky, huts, and a store front.","Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Included are pictures of domestic animals such as cats and livestock, as well as wild animals from a variety of different habitats. Series 4 includes a large collection of marine life photography slides which have been grouped together by family.","20 slides of animal photography, including: birds (albatross, anhinga and black skimmers), fruit bats, African buffaloes, and cape hunting dogs.","20 slides of animal photography including: Cape hunting dogs, cattle, cranes, cheetahs and dolphins.","20 slides of animal photography including: dolphins, birds (ducks and doves), and elephants.","18 slides of animal photography including: elephants, frogs, lizards (geckos and Galapagos lizards), gazelles, and gibbons.","30 slides of giraffes.","4 slides of animal photography including: Goats, and gorillas.","10 Slides of the greater kudu. 2 Slides of forked tail gull.","2 slides of forked tail gull.","21 slides of the hartebeest.","20 slides of animal photography including: birds (hawks and herons) hippopotamuses, horses, and iguanas.","20 slides of animal photography including: iguanas, impalas, jaguars, kittens and leopards.","20 slides of animal photography including: leopards, lions, lizards.","20 slides of animal photography including: llamas, birds (macaws, mockingbirds, owls and ostrich) orangutan and opossum.","20 slides of animal photography including: ox, pandas, pangolin, birds (penguins and parrots), and pigs.","20 slides of animals photography including: pigs, pit vipers and wild ponies.","20 slides of animal photography including: wild ponies, pythons, seals, sparrows, dogs (Sharpaei) and terrapin.","20 slides of animal photography including: tigers, titmouse, topi and turtles.","17 slides of animal photography including: turtles and wildebeest.","30 slides of zebras.","33 slides of unlabeled and unidentified animals including lizards, birds, zebras, lions, penguins, and antelope like animals.","20 slides of ocean animals including: amphipod, bivalve, chitons and boxfish.","1 slide of a conch.","26 slides of coral.","13 slides of ocean animals including: crabs and cowry.","20 slides of ocean animals including: crabs, crayfish, discus fish, dolphins, eels, guppies and jellyfish.","20 slides of ocean animals including: jelly fish, limpets, lobsters, lion fish and nudibranch.","20 Slides of ocean animals including: nurse shark, octopus, piranhas, Portuguese man o' war, marine worms, and scallops.","32 slides of various species of anemone.","8 slides of ocean animals including: sea cucumbers, sea hares and sea horses.","20 slides of ocean animals including: sea horses, sea urchins, tube worms, shrimps and sea walnut.","20 slides of ocean animals including: X-Mas tree worms, sea sponge, squid, star fish, and triton.","7 slides of ocean creatures including: shells, worms and limpets, triton, and frogs.","5 slides of unidentified and unlabeled animals including a shark, a small fish and lobsters(?)","Series 5 contains general photography. Images include museum objects, people, transportation and unidentified photographs. Included is a copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his publications.","48 slides of various museum objects mainly from the Smithsonian Museums. Objects include Native American and other cultural artifacts, drawings, dioramas, and fossils.","2 Slides of Shells","3 Slides of lighthouses and lights from lighthouses","4 Slides of Bamboo structures, bridge and cages","2 Slides, one of Sandved's first lab in Hawaii and one of Sandved carrying equipment","44 Slides of People including: School children, people on boats, the crew of a hydroplane, scientists, people on the street","12 Slides of various buildings including: Po Lin Monastery, a railroad station, a tree house and Mexican home","6 Slides of ice and snow on plants and roads","3 Slides of boats","4 Slides of land erosion and land","4 slides of a flower show, autumn leaves, and insect on flowers.","2 slides of totem poles","12 slides either unidentified or not able to be categorized including: a picture of fireworks, details of insects(?) a barrel of corn.","An order form for Butterfly Alphabet posters and Sandved's Animal Posters","4 Promotional 5'' x 3'' animal photographs signed by Kjell B Sandved","Copy of The Butterfly Alphabet by Kjell B Sandved, published Scholastic Inc. 1999. Includes butterfly bookmark and promotional letter introducing Butterfly posters","A Floppy Disk containing 17 digital photos and a MS Access database inventory. Available for viewing in the reading room."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_10ef9340f0c855f7b907ca18baf4ab9c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4d5308de02ac5884a285bfdff127338f\"\u003eR10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5"],"names_coll_ssim":["Smithsonian Institution"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution","Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution"],"persname_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":117,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:31:11.400Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_154.xml","title_ssm":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960s-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960s-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"text":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154","Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection","Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa","Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into five series:","Series Series 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6) Series 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)","Kjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. "," Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. ","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011.","Special Collections Research Centera also holds the  . ","Kjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website  . ","This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. "," Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. "," Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. "," Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. "," Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. "," Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. ","Series 1 contains 1,045 Kodachrome slides picturing various plant life such as tropical plants, orchids, trees and fungus. Slides which are labeled are organized by family and species. Slides that are not labeled are grouped together.","20 slides: Flowers and trees; acanthaceae through agricoles","20 slides: Flowers and trees; alangiaceae through apocynaceae","20 slides: Trees; apocynaceae through araceae","20 slides: Flowers; araceae through asapagus","20 slides: Flowers and trees; asclepiadaceae through beloperone","20 slides: Flowers and trees; beloperone through bougainvillea","20 slides: Flowers and trees; bougainvillea through bromeliaceae","20 slides: Trees; bromeliaceae","20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; bromeliaceae through cactaceae","20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; cactaceae through calotropis","20 slides: Flowers and trees; calotropis through citrus Limon","20 slides: Flowers and trees; chamaecyparis through cruciferae","20 slides: Flowers, trees, and fruit; crinum through cyperaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees: datura candida through epidendrum","20 slides: Flowers and trees; epiphytic through euphorbiaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees, euphorbiaceae through forbidden fruit tree","20 slides: Flowers, trees and fungus; fouquieriaceae through maresmius","20 slides: Fungus and flowers; gazania through graminae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; Graminae through Gynura","20 slides: Flowers and trees: haemodoraceae through ipomoea indica","9 slides: Flowers and trees; iris through liliaceae","38 slides: Flowers and trees; leguminosae","13 slides: Flowers and trees; lenticles on tree through lilium tigrinum","20 Slides: Flowers and trees, limonium latifolium through mammillaria gummifera","20 slides: Flowers and trees; mangifera indica through musaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; musaceae through myrtaceae","20 Slides: Flowers and trees: myrtaceae through myrtus","20 slides: Flowers and fungus; myxomycete through nymphaceae","20 slides: Flowers; nymphaea through arachnis hookeriana orchid","154 slides: Orchids; arundina graminifolia through vanda miss agnes","20 slides: Flowers and fruit; oxalis through pelargonium","20 slides: Flowers and trees; peperomia through portea petropolita","20 slides: Flowers; portea petropolita through ranunculaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; ranunculaceae through rubiaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; runnia sarmentosa through solanaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; solanaceae datura through strongylodon","20 slides: Flowers and trees; sunflower through venidium fastuosum","20 slides: Flowers; yellow flowers through zingiberaceae","6 Slides: Flowers; zingiberaceae","145 Slides. Several slides of bright tropical flowers, trees, and leaves. All slides are unlabeled but some are dated. Includes slides of palm trees, orchids, and marine plants.","Series 2 contains several hundred Kodachrome slides of insects including hundreds of slides of moths and butterflies. The series also contains some photographs used for Kjell B Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and Butterfly Posters. Insects are grouped by type and family.","20 slides: Beetles; paussidae through chrysomelid","20 slides: Beetles and butterflies; coleoptera through helicondiae","44 slides: Butterflies; heliconidae through satyridae","16 slides: Moths, cockroaches, and flies; cenuchidae through cranefly","20 slides: Moths, flies and katydid; ctenuchidae through tettigoniidae","20 slides: Koa Bug, mites and moths; scutelleridae through geometridae","103 slides: Moths; arctiidae through sphingidae. Includes portraits of Kjell B. Sandved with moths.","17 slides: Spiders, snails, stink bugs, ticks, and tree hoppers; psocoptera through membracidae","15 slides: Tree Hoppers, wasps, weevils, worms: membracidae through sabellastarte","20 slides: General insect photos including butterflies, moths, walking sticks, beetles, and dragonflies.","Series 3 includes pictures of different landscapes. Pictures in this series cover subject matter from all over the world, including photography of the Grand Canyon in Arizona, the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia, and urban China. Slides in this series are grouped by area.","20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, African desert, Alaska, and Antarctic.","20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Borneo, and Australia.","20 slides including pictures of Australia, China, Connecticut, Costa Rica, the Falkland Islands, and the Galapagos Islands","18 slides of the Great Barrier Reef. 2 slides of Hawaii.","20 slides including pictures of Hawaii, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, and Jordan.","20 slides including pictures of Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, New Guinea, New Zealand, New England, and North Carolina.","20 slides including pictures of Norway, Nova Scotia, Oregon, and Pago Pago.","20 slides including pictures of Panama, Portugal, Sabah and Sri Lanka.","18 slides including pictures of Tanzania, Venezuela, US Virgin Islands, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington DC.","22 unidentified slides including pictures of Asian, European and Ancient architecture and pictures of various beaches, huts, and a desert scene.","13 unidentified slides including pictures of a harbor, beaches, the sky, huts, and a store front.","Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Included are pictures of domestic animals such as cats and livestock, as well as wild animals from a variety of different habitats. Series 4 includes a large collection of marine life photography slides which have been grouped together by family.","20 slides of animal photography, including: birds (albatross, anhinga and black skimmers), fruit bats, African buffaloes, and cape hunting dogs.","20 slides of animal photography including: Cape hunting dogs, cattle, cranes, cheetahs and dolphins.","20 slides of animal photography including: dolphins, birds (ducks and doves), and elephants.","18 slides of animal photography including: elephants, frogs, lizards (geckos and Galapagos lizards), gazelles, and gibbons.","30 slides of giraffes.","4 slides of animal photography including: Goats, and gorillas.","10 Slides of the greater kudu. 2 Slides of forked tail gull.","2 slides of forked tail gull.","21 slides of the hartebeest.","20 slides of animal photography including: birds (hawks and herons) hippopotamuses, horses, and iguanas.","20 slides of animal photography including: iguanas, impalas, jaguars, kittens and leopards.","20 slides of animal photography including: leopards, lions, lizards.","20 slides of animal photography including: llamas, birds (macaws, mockingbirds, owls and ostrich) orangutan and opossum.","20 slides of animal photography including: ox, pandas, pangolin, birds (penguins and parrots), and pigs.","20 slides of animals photography including: pigs, pit vipers and wild ponies.","20 slides of animal photography including: wild ponies, pythons, seals, sparrows, dogs (Sharpaei) and terrapin.","20 slides of animal photography including: tigers, titmouse, topi and turtles.","17 slides of animal photography including: turtles and wildebeest.","30 slides of zebras.","33 slides of unlabeled and unidentified animals including lizards, birds, zebras, lions, penguins, and antelope like animals.","20 slides of ocean animals including: amphipod, bivalve, chitons and boxfish.","1 slide of a conch.","26 slides of coral.","13 slides of ocean animals including: crabs and cowry.","20 slides of ocean animals including: crabs, crayfish, discus fish, dolphins, eels, guppies and jellyfish.","20 slides of ocean animals including: jelly fish, limpets, lobsters, lion fish and nudibranch.","20 Slides of ocean animals including: nurse shark, octopus, piranhas, Portuguese man o' war, marine worms, and scallops.","32 slides of various species of anemone.","8 slides of ocean animals including: sea cucumbers, sea hares and sea horses.","20 slides of ocean animals including: sea horses, sea urchins, tube worms, shrimps and sea walnut.","20 slides of ocean animals including: X-Mas tree worms, sea sponge, squid, star fish, and triton.","7 slides of ocean creatures including: shells, worms and limpets, triton, and frogs.","5 slides of unidentified and unlabeled animals including a shark, a small fish and lobsters(?)","Series 5 contains general photography. Images include museum objects, people, transportation and unidentified photographs. Included is a copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his publications.","48 slides of various museum objects mainly from the Smithsonian Museums. Objects include Native American and other cultural artifacts, drawings, dioramas, and fossils.","2 Slides of Shells","3 Slides of lighthouses and lights from lighthouses","4 Slides of Bamboo structures, bridge and cages","2 Slides, one of Sandved's first lab in Hawaii and one of Sandved carrying equipment","44 Slides of People including: School children, people on boats, the crew of a hydroplane, scientists, people on the street","12 Slides of various buildings including: Po Lin Monastery, a railroad station, a tree house and Mexican home","6 Slides of ice and snow on plants and roads","3 Slides of boats","4 Slides of land erosion and land","4 slides of a flower show, autumn leaves, and insect on flowers.","2 slides of totem poles","12 slides either unidentified or not able to be categorized including: a picture of fireworks, details of insects(?) a barrel of corn.","An order form for Butterfly Alphabet posters and Sandved's Animal Posters","4 Promotional 5'' x 3'' animal photographs signed by Kjell B Sandved","Copy of The Butterfly Alphabet by Kjell B Sandved, published Scholastic Inc. 1999. Includes butterfly bookmark and promotional letter introducing Butterfly posters","A Floppy Disk containing 17 digital photos and a MS Access database inventory. Available for viewing in the reading room.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.","R10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution","Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"geogname_ssim":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"creator_ssm":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creator_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creators_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"places_ssim":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Kjell Sandved in 2005-2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet 6 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into five series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into five series:","Series Series 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6) Series 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Kjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. "," Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKjell Sandved nature photograph collection, C0020, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection, C0020, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Centera also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Edith McChesney Ker papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0077\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Butterfly Alphabet\" href=\"http://www.butterflyalphabet.com/main/index.php\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Centera also holds the  . ","Kjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website  . "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains 1,045 Kodachrome slides picturing various plant life such as tropical plants, orchids, trees and fungus. Slides which are labeled are organized by family and species. Slides that are not labeled are grouped together.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; acanthaceae through agricoles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; alangiaceae through apocynaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Trees; apocynaceae through araceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers; araceae through asapagus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; asclepiadaceae through beloperone\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; beloperone through bougainvillea\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; bougainvillea through bromeliaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Trees; bromeliaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; bromeliaceae through cactaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; cactaceae through calotropis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; calotropis through citrus Limon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; chamaecyparis through cruciferae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers, trees, and fruit; crinum through cyperaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees: datura candida through epidendrum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; epiphytic through euphorbiaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees, euphorbiaceae through forbidden fruit tree\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers, trees and fungus; fouquieriaceae through maresmius\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Fungus and flowers; gazania through graminae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; Graminae through Gynura\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees: haemodoraceae through ipomoea indica\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 slides: Flowers and trees; iris through liliaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e38 slides: Flowers and trees; leguminosae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 slides: Flowers and trees; lenticles on tree through lilium tigrinum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 Slides: Flowers and trees, limonium latifolium through mammillaria gummifera\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; mangifera indica through musaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; musaceae through myrtaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 Slides: Flowers and trees: myrtaceae through myrtus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and fungus; myxomycete through nymphaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers; nymphaea through arachnis hookeriana orchid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e154 slides: Orchids; arundina graminifolia through vanda miss agnes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and fruit; oxalis through pelargonium\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; peperomia through portea petropolita\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers; portea petropolita through ranunculaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; ranunculaceae through rubiaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; runnia sarmentosa through solanaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; solanaceae datura through strongylodon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; sunflower through venidium fastuosum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers; yellow flowers through zingiberaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 Slides: Flowers; zingiberaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e145 Slides. Several slides of bright tropical flowers, trees, and leaves. All slides are unlabeled but some are dated. Includes slides of palm trees, orchids, and marine plants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains several hundred Kodachrome slides of insects including hundreds of slides of moths and butterflies. The series also contains some photographs used for Kjell B Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and Butterfly Posters. Insects are grouped by type and family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Beetles; paussidae through chrysomelid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Beetles and butterflies; coleoptera through helicondiae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e44 slides: Butterflies; heliconidae through satyridae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16 slides: Moths, cockroaches, and flies; cenuchidae through cranefly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Moths, flies and katydid; ctenuchidae through tettigoniidae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Koa Bug, mites and moths; scutelleridae through geometridae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e103 slides: Moths; arctiidae through sphingidae. Includes portraits of Kjell B. Sandved with moths.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17 slides: Spiders, snails, stink bugs, ticks, and tree hoppers; psocoptera through membracidae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15 slides: Tree Hoppers, wasps, weevils, worms: membracidae through sabellastarte\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: General insect photos including butterflies, moths, walking sticks, beetles, and dragonflies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 includes pictures of different landscapes. Pictures in this series cover subject matter from all over the world, including photography of the Grand Canyon in Arizona, the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia, and urban China. Slides in this series are grouped by area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, African desert, Alaska, and Antarctic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Borneo, and Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Australia, China, Connecticut, Costa Rica, the Falkland Islands, and the Galapagos Islands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 slides of the Great Barrier Reef. 2 slides of Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Hawaii, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, and Jordan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, New Guinea, New Zealand, New England, and North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Norway, Nova Scotia, Oregon, and Pago Pago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Panama, Portugal, Sabah and Sri Lanka.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 slides including pictures of Tanzania, Venezuela, US Virgin Islands, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington DC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e22 unidentified slides including pictures of Asian, European and Ancient architecture and pictures of various beaches, huts, and a desert scene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 unidentified slides including pictures of a harbor, beaches, the sky, huts, and a store front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Included are pictures of domestic animals such as cats and livestock, as well as wild animals from a variety of different habitats. Series 4 includes a large collection of marine life photography slides which have been grouped together by family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography, including: birds (albatross, anhinga and black skimmers), fruit bats, African buffaloes, and cape hunting dogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: Cape hunting dogs, cattle, cranes, cheetahs and dolphins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: dolphins, birds (ducks and doves), and elephants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 slides of animal photography including: elephants, frogs, lizards (geckos and Galapagos lizards), gazelles, and gibbons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e30 slides of giraffes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 slides of animal photography including: Goats, and gorillas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 Slides of the greater kudu. 2 Slides of forked tail gull.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 slides of forked tail gull.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21 slides of the hartebeest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: birds (hawks and herons) hippopotamuses, horses, and iguanas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: iguanas, impalas, jaguars, kittens and leopards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: leopards, lions, lizards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: llamas, birds (macaws, mockingbirds, owls and ostrich) orangutan and opossum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: ox, pandas, pangolin, birds (penguins and parrots), and pigs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animals photography including: pigs, pit vipers and wild ponies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: wild ponies, pythons, seals, sparrows, dogs (Sharpaei) and terrapin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: tigers, titmouse, topi and turtles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17 slides of animal photography including: turtles and wildebeest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e30 slides of zebras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e33 slides of unlabeled and unidentified animals including lizards, birds, zebras, lions, penguins, and antelope like animals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: amphipod, bivalve, chitons and boxfish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 slide of a conch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e26 slides of coral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 slides of ocean animals including: crabs and cowry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: crabs, crayfish, discus fish, dolphins, eels, guppies and jellyfish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: jelly fish, limpets, lobsters, lion fish and nudibranch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 Slides of ocean animals including: nurse shark, octopus, piranhas, Portuguese man o' war, marine worms, and scallops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e32 slides of various species of anemone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 slides of ocean animals including: sea cucumbers, sea hares and sea horses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: sea horses, sea urchins, tube worms, shrimps and sea walnut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: X-Mas tree worms, sea sponge, squid, star fish, and triton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 slides of ocean creatures including: shells, worms and limpets, triton, and frogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 slides of unidentified and unlabeled animals including a shark, a small fish and lobsters(?)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 contains general photography. Images include museum objects, people, transportation and unidentified photographs. Included is a copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e48 slides of various museum objects mainly from the Smithsonian Museums. Objects include Native American and other cultural artifacts, drawings, dioramas, and fossils.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 Slides of Shells\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 Slides of lighthouses and lights from lighthouses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 Slides of Bamboo structures, bridge and cages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 Slides, one of Sandved's first lab in Hawaii and one of Sandved carrying equipment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e44 Slides of People including: School children, people on boats, the crew of a hydroplane, scientists, people on the street\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 Slides of various buildings including: Po Lin Monastery, a railroad station, a tree house and Mexican home\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 Slides of ice and snow on plants and roads\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 Slides of boats\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 Slides of land erosion and land\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 slides of a flower show, autumn leaves, and insect on flowers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 slides of totem poles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 slides either unidentified or not able to be categorized including: a picture of fireworks, details of insects(?) a barrel of corn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn order form for Butterfly Alphabet posters and Sandved's Animal Posters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 Promotional 5'' x 3'' animal photographs signed by Kjell B Sandved\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of The Butterfly Alphabet by Kjell B Sandved, published Scholastic Inc. 1999. Includes butterfly bookmark and promotional letter introducing Butterfly posters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Floppy Disk containing 17 digital photos and a MS Access database inventory. Available for viewing in the reading room.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. "," Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. "," Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. "," Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. "," Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. "," Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. ","Series 1 contains 1,045 Kodachrome slides picturing various plant life such as tropical plants, orchids, trees and fungus. Slides which are labeled are organized by family and species. Slides that are not labeled are grouped together.","20 slides: Flowers and trees; acanthaceae through agricoles","20 slides: Flowers and trees; alangiaceae through apocynaceae","20 slides: Trees; apocynaceae through araceae","20 slides: Flowers; araceae through asapagus","20 slides: Flowers and trees; asclepiadaceae through beloperone","20 slides: Flowers and trees; beloperone through bougainvillea","20 slides: Flowers and trees; bougainvillea through bromeliaceae","20 slides: Trees; bromeliaceae","20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; bromeliaceae through cactaceae","20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; cactaceae through calotropis","20 slides: Flowers and trees; calotropis through citrus Limon","20 slides: Flowers and trees; chamaecyparis through cruciferae","20 slides: Flowers, trees, and fruit; crinum through cyperaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees: datura candida through epidendrum","20 slides: Flowers and trees; epiphytic through euphorbiaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees, euphorbiaceae through forbidden fruit tree","20 slides: Flowers, trees and fungus; fouquieriaceae through maresmius","20 slides: Fungus and flowers; gazania through graminae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; Graminae through Gynura","20 slides: Flowers and trees: haemodoraceae through ipomoea indica","9 slides: Flowers and trees; iris through liliaceae","38 slides: Flowers and trees; leguminosae","13 slides: Flowers and trees; lenticles on tree through lilium tigrinum","20 Slides: Flowers and trees, limonium latifolium through mammillaria gummifera","20 slides: Flowers and trees; mangifera indica through musaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; musaceae through myrtaceae","20 Slides: Flowers and trees: myrtaceae through myrtus","20 slides: Flowers and fungus; myxomycete through nymphaceae","20 slides: Flowers; nymphaea through arachnis hookeriana orchid","154 slides: Orchids; arundina graminifolia through vanda miss agnes","20 slides: Flowers and fruit; oxalis through pelargonium","20 slides: Flowers and trees; peperomia through portea petropolita","20 slides: Flowers; portea petropolita through ranunculaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; ranunculaceae through rubiaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; runnia sarmentosa through solanaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; solanaceae datura through strongylodon","20 slides: Flowers and trees; sunflower through venidium fastuosum","20 slides: Flowers; yellow flowers through zingiberaceae","6 Slides: Flowers; zingiberaceae","145 Slides. Several slides of bright tropical flowers, trees, and leaves. All slides are unlabeled but some are dated. Includes slides of palm trees, orchids, and marine plants.","Series 2 contains several hundred Kodachrome slides of insects including hundreds of slides of moths and butterflies. The series also contains some photographs used for Kjell B Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and Butterfly Posters. Insects are grouped by type and family.","20 slides: Beetles; paussidae through chrysomelid","20 slides: Beetles and butterflies; coleoptera through helicondiae","44 slides: Butterflies; heliconidae through satyridae","16 slides: Moths, cockroaches, and flies; cenuchidae through cranefly","20 slides: Moths, flies and katydid; ctenuchidae through tettigoniidae","20 slides: Koa Bug, mites and moths; scutelleridae through geometridae","103 slides: Moths; arctiidae through sphingidae. Includes portraits of Kjell B. Sandved with moths.","17 slides: Spiders, snails, stink bugs, ticks, and tree hoppers; psocoptera through membracidae","15 slides: Tree Hoppers, wasps, weevils, worms: membracidae through sabellastarte","20 slides: General insect photos including butterflies, moths, walking sticks, beetles, and dragonflies.","Series 3 includes pictures of different landscapes. Pictures in this series cover subject matter from all over the world, including photography of the Grand Canyon in Arizona, the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia, and urban China. Slides in this series are grouped by area.","20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, African desert, Alaska, and Antarctic.","20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Borneo, and Australia.","20 slides including pictures of Australia, China, Connecticut, Costa Rica, the Falkland Islands, and the Galapagos Islands","18 slides of the Great Barrier Reef. 2 slides of Hawaii.","20 slides including pictures of Hawaii, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, and Jordan.","20 slides including pictures of Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, New Guinea, New Zealand, New England, and North Carolina.","20 slides including pictures of Norway, Nova Scotia, Oregon, and Pago Pago.","20 slides including pictures of Panama, Portugal, Sabah and Sri Lanka.","18 slides including pictures of Tanzania, Venezuela, US Virgin Islands, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington DC.","22 unidentified slides including pictures of Asian, European and Ancient architecture and pictures of various beaches, huts, and a desert scene.","13 unidentified slides including pictures of a harbor, beaches, the sky, huts, and a store front.","Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Included are pictures of domestic animals such as cats and livestock, as well as wild animals from a variety of different habitats. Series 4 includes a large collection of marine life photography slides which have been grouped together by family.","20 slides of animal photography, including: birds (albatross, anhinga and black skimmers), fruit bats, African buffaloes, and cape hunting dogs.","20 slides of animal photography including: Cape hunting dogs, cattle, cranes, cheetahs and dolphins.","20 slides of animal photography including: dolphins, birds (ducks and doves), and elephants.","18 slides of animal photography including: elephants, frogs, lizards (geckos and Galapagos lizards), gazelles, and gibbons.","30 slides of giraffes.","4 slides of animal photography including: Goats, and gorillas.","10 Slides of the greater kudu. 2 Slides of forked tail gull.","2 slides of forked tail gull.","21 slides of the hartebeest.","20 slides of animal photography including: birds (hawks and herons) hippopotamuses, horses, and iguanas.","20 slides of animal photography including: iguanas, impalas, jaguars, kittens and leopards.","20 slides of animal photography including: leopards, lions, lizards.","20 slides of animal photography including: llamas, birds (macaws, mockingbirds, owls and ostrich) orangutan and opossum.","20 slides of animal photography including: ox, pandas, pangolin, birds (penguins and parrots), and pigs.","20 slides of animals photography including: pigs, pit vipers and wild ponies.","20 slides of animal photography including: wild ponies, pythons, seals, sparrows, dogs (Sharpaei) and terrapin.","20 slides of animal photography including: tigers, titmouse, topi and turtles.","17 slides of animal photography including: turtles and wildebeest.","30 slides of zebras.","33 slides of unlabeled and unidentified animals including lizards, birds, zebras, lions, penguins, and antelope like animals.","20 slides of ocean animals including: amphipod, bivalve, chitons and boxfish.","1 slide of a conch.","26 slides of coral.","13 slides of ocean animals including: crabs and cowry.","20 slides of ocean animals including: crabs, crayfish, discus fish, dolphins, eels, guppies and jellyfish.","20 slides of ocean animals including: jelly fish, limpets, lobsters, lion fish and nudibranch.","20 Slides of ocean animals including: nurse shark, octopus, piranhas, Portuguese man o' war, marine worms, and scallops.","32 slides of various species of anemone.","8 slides of ocean animals including: sea cucumbers, sea hares and sea horses.","20 slides of ocean animals including: sea horses, sea urchins, tube worms, shrimps and sea walnut.","20 slides of ocean animals including: X-Mas tree worms, sea sponge, squid, star fish, and triton.","7 slides of ocean creatures including: shells, worms and limpets, triton, and frogs.","5 slides of unidentified and unlabeled animals including a shark, a small fish and lobsters(?)","Series 5 contains general photography. Images include museum objects, people, transportation and unidentified photographs. Included is a copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his publications.","48 slides of various museum objects mainly from the Smithsonian Museums. Objects include Native American and other cultural artifacts, drawings, dioramas, and fossils.","2 Slides of Shells","3 Slides of lighthouses and lights from lighthouses","4 Slides of Bamboo structures, bridge and cages","2 Slides, one of Sandved's first lab in Hawaii and one of Sandved carrying equipment","44 Slides of People including: School children, people on boats, the crew of a hydroplane, scientists, people on the street","12 Slides of various buildings including: Po Lin Monastery, a railroad station, a tree house and Mexican home","6 Slides of ice and snow on plants and roads","3 Slides of boats","4 Slides of land erosion and land","4 slides of a flower show, autumn leaves, and insect on flowers.","2 slides of totem poles","12 slides either unidentified or not able to be categorized including: a picture of fireworks, details of insects(?) a barrel of corn.","An order form for Butterfly Alphabet posters and Sandved's Animal Posters","4 Promotional 5'' x 3'' animal photographs signed by Kjell B Sandved","Copy of The Butterfly Alphabet by Kjell B Sandved, published Scholastic Inc. 1999. Includes butterfly bookmark and promotional letter introducing Butterfly posters","A Floppy Disk containing 17 digital photos and a MS Access database inventory. Available for viewing in the reading room."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_10ef9340f0c855f7b907ca18baf4ab9c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4d5308de02ac5884a285bfdff127338f\"\u003eR10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5"],"names_coll_ssim":["Smithsonian Institution"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution","Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution"],"persname_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":117,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:31:11.400Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3978","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Osborne Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3978#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Harmer, Harvey W. (Harvey Walker), 1865-1961","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3978#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"A genealogy of the Osborne family of Greenbrier County. Originally from New Jersey, the family settled in Greenbrier and Hampshire counties.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3978#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3978","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3978","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3978","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3978","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3978.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197772","title_ssm":["Osborne Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Osborne Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0930","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3978"],"text":["A\u0026M 0930","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3978","Osborne Family Papers","China","Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","India","Korea","Nutter Fort (W. Va.)","Philippines","Shinnston (W. Va.)","Account books","America First Day","Covered bridges","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Harrison County","Churches  -- Methodist missions","Churches  -- Methodist","Churches  -- Nutter Fort (W. Va.)","Harrison County Fair.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Mason-Dixon Line","Mills and mill-work","Politics and government.","Progressive Union Movement.","Prohibition -- United States -- History","Railroads - Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads","Transportation","Universities and colleges","Women -- Suffrage","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women -- United States -- History","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","A genealogy of the Osborne family of Greenbrier County. Originally from New Jersey, the family settled in Greenbrier and Hampshire counties.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Clarksburg 50-Year Club","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","West Virginia Historical Society","West Virginia Wesleyan College","Harmer family","Harmer, Harvey W. (Harvey Walker), 1865-1961","Smith, Edward Grandison","English \n.    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