{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026page=14","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026page=13","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026page=15","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026page=129"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":14,"next_page":15,"prev_page":13,"total_pages":129,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":130,"total_count":1284,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9779","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Big Island Agriculture photographs","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9779#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bayleigh, Albert","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9779#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 34 black and white photographs taken in 35mm black-and-white film of marine landscapes, taken in Guinea, Virginia, in collaboration with Big Island Aquaculture. The photographs include the owner of Aquaculture, Cathy Vogt, her husband Bruce, their son Daniel (manager of the farm), and their employees, Robert and Kate. The photographs depict fishing boats, oysters, as well as family and employees working on boats.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9779#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9779","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9779","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9779","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9779","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9779.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Big Island Agriculture photographs","title_ssm":["Big Island Agriculture photographs"],"title_tesim":["Big Island Agriculture photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["2023 October 18"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2023 October 18"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01864","/repositories/2/resources/9779"],"text":["SC 01864","/repositories/2/resources/9779","Big Island Agriculture photographs","Agriculture","Oysters--Culture","Marine biologists","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is arranged by file.","The collection contains 34 black and white photographs taken in 35mm black-and-white film of marine landscapes, taken in Guinea, Virginia, in collaboration with Big Island Aquaculture. The photographs include the owner of Aquaculture, Cathy Vogt, her husband Bruce, their son Daniel (manager of the farm), and their employees, Robert and Kate. The photographs depict fishing boats, oysters, as well as family and employees working on boats.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bayleigh, Albert","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01864","/repositories/2/resources/9779"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Big Island Agriculture photographs"],"collection_title_tesim":["Big Island Agriculture photographs"],"collection_ssim":["Big Island Agriculture photographs"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Bayleigh, Albert"],"creator_ssim":["Bayleigh, Albert"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bayleigh, Albert"],"creators_ssim":["Bayleigh, Albert"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Bayleigh Albert."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Oysters--Culture","Marine biologists","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Oysters--Culture","Marine biologists","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".1 Linear Feet 1 legal sized folder."],"extent_tesim":[".1 Linear Feet 1 legal sized folder."],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged by file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged by file."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBig Island Agriculture photographs, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Big Island Agriculture photographs, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 34 black and white photographs taken in 35mm black-and-white film of marine landscapes, taken in Guinea, Virginia, in collaboration with Big Island Aquaculture. The photographs include the owner of Aquaculture, Cathy Vogt, her husband Bruce, their son Daniel (manager of the farm), and their employees, Robert and Kate. The photographs depict fishing boats, oysters, as well as family and employees working on boats.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains 34 black and white photographs taken in 35mm black-and-white film of marine landscapes, taken in Guinea, Virginia, in collaboration with Big Island Aquaculture. The photographs include the owner of Aquaculture, Cathy Vogt, her husband Bruce, their son Daniel (manager of the farm), and their employees, Robert and Kate. The photographs depict fishing boats, oysters, as well as family and employees working on boats."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bayleigh, Albert"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bayleigh, Albert"],"persname_ssim":["Bayleigh, Albert"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:16:18.565Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9779","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9779","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9779","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9779","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9779.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Big Island Agriculture photographs","title_ssm":["Big Island Agriculture photographs"],"title_tesim":["Big Island Agriculture photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["2023 October 18"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2023 October 18"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01864","/repositories/2/resources/9779"],"text":["SC 01864","/repositories/2/resources/9779","Big Island Agriculture photographs","Agriculture","Oysters--Culture","Marine biologists","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is arranged by file.","The collection contains 34 black and white photographs taken in 35mm black-and-white film of marine landscapes, taken in Guinea, Virginia, in collaboration with Big Island Aquaculture. The photographs include the owner of Aquaculture, Cathy Vogt, her husband Bruce, their son Daniel (manager of the farm), and their employees, Robert and Kate. The photographs depict fishing boats, oysters, as well as family and employees working on boats.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bayleigh, Albert","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01864","/repositories/2/resources/9779"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Big Island Agriculture photographs"],"collection_title_tesim":["Big Island Agriculture photographs"],"collection_ssim":["Big Island Agriculture photographs"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Bayleigh, Albert"],"creator_ssim":["Bayleigh, Albert"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bayleigh, Albert"],"creators_ssim":["Bayleigh, Albert"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Bayleigh Albert."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Oysters--Culture","Marine biologists","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Oysters--Culture","Marine biologists","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".1 Linear Feet 1 legal sized folder."],"extent_tesim":[".1 Linear Feet 1 legal sized folder."],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged by file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged by file."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBig Island Agriculture photographs, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Big Island Agriculture photographs, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 34 black and white photographs taken in 35mm black-and-white film of marine landscapes, taken in Guinea, Virginia, in collaboration with Big Island Aquaculture. The photographs include the owner of Aquaculture, Cathy Vogt, her husband Bruce, their son Daniel (manager of the farm), and their employees, Robert and Kate. The photographs depict fishing boats, oysters, as well as family and employees working on boats.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains 34 black and white photographs taken in 35mm black-and-white film of marine landscapes, taken in Guinea, Virginia, in collaboration with Big Island Aquaculture. The photographs include the owner of Aquaculture, Cathy Vogt, her husband Bruce, their son Daniel (manager of the farm), and their employees, Robert and Kate. The photographs depict fishing boats, oysters, as well as family and employees working on boats."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bayleigh, Albert"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bayleigh, Albert"],"persname_ssim":["Bayleigh, Albert"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:16:18.565Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9779"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c01_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell]","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c01_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAlso contains a list of files for box.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c01_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c01_c03","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c01_c03"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c01_c03","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c01","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series II: RATC Officers and Members","Subseries A: Thomas Campbell"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series II: RATC Officers and Members","Subseries A: Thomas Campbell"],"text":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series II: RATC Officers and Members","Subseries A: Thomas Campbell","[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell]","box 12","folder 3","Also contains a list of files for box."],"title_filing_ssi":"[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell]","title_ssm":["[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell]"],"title_tesim":["[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1989, 2018, 2024, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1989/2024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell]"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":446,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"containers_ssim":["box 12","folder 3"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso contains a list of files for box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Also contains a list of files for box."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:40:56.480Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4262.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","title_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["[ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2025","(bulk 1932-2025)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["[ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2025","(bulk 1932-2025)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.054"],"text":["Ms.2024.054","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest","Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","Duplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].","Series I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. ","\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n \nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n \nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n \nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n \nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n \nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n \nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025","This series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n \nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n \nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n \nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n \nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n \nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n \nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n \nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n \nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n","The Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.","Local hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. ","On November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.","As of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.","Biographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.","External Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/ , accessed May 1, 2024.","By-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016,  https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf , accessed May 1, 2024.","Diana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org,  https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/ , accessed September 25, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Conservancy,  https://appalachiantrail.org/ , accessed October 3, 2025.","Thomas Healy \"Tom\" Campbell (1899-1986) attended the College of William and Mary from 1915 to 1916 and Richmond College (now University of Richmond) from 1917 to 1919. He married Charlene Lunsford (1902-1986) in 1922, and they had a daughter. In 1965, they both left their employers. Tom retired as Chief Investigator in the Auditor's office of the Norfolk and Western Railway, while Charlene left her employer of 20 years, Roanoke-based retail chain Heironimus.","Tom joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1947, and Charlene followed suit several years later. Each served in several offices for RATC, including Tom as President from 1950-1951. He also served on the Appalachian Trail Conference's Board of Managers from 1950-1975, including fourteen (14) years as Vice Chairman (1961-1975). Tom was also a charter member of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail Advisory Committee.","Sources:","Box 12, Folder 3, \"[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell],\" of this collection","\"Thomas Healy Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"Charlene Lunsford Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","The Spider  (Richmond College yearbook), Vols. 16-17, 1918-1919, available online from the University of Richmond,  https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/ , accessed September 19, 2025. ","Biographical note by Diana Christopulos, Feb. 18, 2025: \"Marie and John Otey were RATC volunteers in the early 1950s, and they worked on the relocations led by Jimmy Denton near the Blue Ridge Parkway and around Roanoke. They joined in late 1949 and were active 1950-55. John was Assistant Trail Supervisor in 1952, 1953, 1955. He was also active on the Publicity Committee and took numerous photos on the Trail.\"","John Otway Otey, Jr. (1906-1980) married Goldie Marie Dean Peters (1906-1989) in 1950. John worked as a clerk for Norfolk and Western Railway, while Marie worked as a stenographer or secretary.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 54, \"[Notes and correspondence about the Otey Family Papers],\" of this collection","U.S. Federal Census, 1940-1950, accessed online from Ancestry.com on September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey Jr.,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Goldie Marie Dean Otey,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dick Clark has served in numerous positions in the RATC from the 1980s to 2010s, including hikemaster (1984-1994), vice president (1998-2000), president (2000-2003), and counselor (2003-2015).","Clark was appointed by the Roanoke City Council to serve on the Mill Mountain Advisory Committee from 1999 to 2014, and he served as vice chair during his tenure.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Mountain advisers up for an upgrade,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, April 6, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Fancier Franklin bridge suggested,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, June 3, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","William Neal \"Bill\" Cochran (1937-2024) was a journalist who focused on the outdoors, writing for  The Roanoke Times  from 1962 until 2018–two (2) decades after retiring as the newspaper's outdoors editor in 1998. His coverage included many trail hikes with the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, conservation issues in Virginia, and outdoor sporting and the Appalachian Trail. Cochran received 10 awards from the Virginia Press Association, was honored by the Virginia General Assembly with the House Joint Resolution 520 \"Commending Bill Cochran\" in 1999, and was the 2009 media inductee in the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.","Cochran graduated from Lynchburg College (now University of Lynchburg) with a bachelor's degree in English in 1960, and he served in the Virginia National Guard. He married Katherine Gravett in 1965, and they had a son. They operated the Cross Trails Bed and Breakfast near the Appalachian Trail in Catawba from 1995 to 2003 as well as a Christmas tree farm in West Virginia. ","Sources:","Mark Taylor, \"Legendary Roanoke outdoors writer Bill Cochran dies,\"  Cardinal News,  July 1, 2024,  https://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","Obituary for William N. \"Bill\" Cochran,  The Roanoke Times,  July 7, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Mark Berman, \"Bill Cochran | 1937-2024: Outdoors editor was 'an institution',\"  The Roanoke Times,  July 2, 2024, p. A1 and A6, accessed online from NewsBank on September 19, 2025.","\"Bill Cochran,\" Virginia Sports Hall of Fame,  https://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Virginia HJ520 Commending Bill Cochran,\" Policy Engage,  https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"William Neal Cochran\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Zetta Marie Campbell (1930-2024) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1959. She also served as secretary (1964-1965, 1968-1969, 1983-1984) and editor of the  Trail Blazer  newsletter (1970-1977). Campbell also illustrated the hike schedules in the 1970s and led hikes until at least 2019. She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 66, \"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Zetta Campbell,  The Roanoke Times,  July 5, 2024, p. A6, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335 , accessed September 22, 2025.","\"Zetta Marie Campbell\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell , accessed September 22, 2025.","Charles Parry (1942-2010) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1972, serving as the Trail Supervisor from 1979 until his death. He received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002 and was inducted into the Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame in 2017, the first RATC member to receive this honor.","Parry graduated from the State University of New York College at Oswego (now State University of New York at Oswego) and earned a master's and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Michigan State University around 1969 or 1970. He was a professor of mathematics at Virginia Tech from 1971 until his retirement in 2010, establishing a research program in number theory, helping to design mathematics courses for computer science students, and serving as Math Club adviser. ","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 67, \"Charles Parry AT Hall of Fame,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","\"Charles Parry honored with emeritus status,\" Virginia Tech News, October 19, 2010,  https://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"In memoriam: Charles Parry, emeritus professor of mathematics,\" Virginia Tech News, January 10, 2011,  https://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Obituary for Charles John Parry,  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, p. A12, accessed online from NewsBank on September 18, 2025.","Mark Taylor, \"Math teacher devoted himself to AT,\"  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Charles J. Parry,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry , accessed September 18, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame, \"2017 Class,\" Appalachian Trail Museum,  https://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Siegfried and Ursula Kolmstetter joined the RATC in 1971. Siegfried served as vice president (1974) and counselor (1972-1973), while both volunteered as hike leaders for decades. The couple maintained the McAfee Knob section of the AT for over 25 years, until the couple moved out of the area in 1996. Siegfried received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","At the end of World War II in May 1945, 17-year-old Ursula Edith Walter (1927-2023) was captured by the Russian Army and imprisoned at the Theresienstadt prison camp. Eight (8) months after her imprisonment, she escaped and moved to West Germany, where she met Siegfried J. Kolmstetter (1921-2019). They married in 1952 and had several children. The Kolmstetters immigrated to the U.S. in 1957, settling in Roanoke in 1970. Siegfried was a physician for the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem from 1970 to 1998. He received the hospital's Hands and Heart Award in 1992.","Sources:","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Ursula Edith Kolmstetter,  The Roanoke Times,  January 3, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dan Casey, \"Physician was caretaker for people, trails,\"  The Roanoke Times,  March 28, 2019, p. 1-2, accessed online from NewsBank on September 22, 2025.","Andy Layne (1912-1991) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1978. He led numerous hikes and helped with hike scheduling; attended workhikes and backpacking trips; and oversaw a section of the trail. Layne also served in several positions on the RATC Board, including shelter supervisor (1980), vice president (1981), and counselor (1985-1986). On the 10th anniversary of his death, the Andy Layne Trail in the Tinker Cliffs area was dedicated in his memory.","Source:","Box 19, Folder 46, \"[Andy Layne biographical information],\" of this collection","Roger Holnback joined the RATC in 1996 and served in numerous positions, including as president (2006-2009, 2015-2016), vice president (2003-2006, 2016-2017), land management supervisor (2009-2013), and conservation supervisor (2013-2015). He also was an ATC Land Trust coordinator and Roanoke Valley Greenways liaison in the 2000s and 2010s. His wife Lauren Taylor Holnback was also an RATC member.","Holnback served as executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (2001-2012), which worked with the City of Roanoke and other groups to place over 11,000 acres of Carvins Cove Natural Reserve under a conservation easement in 2008 and 2009. He was given the Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition's Cool Citizens award in 2012. Later, he was chairman of the Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District and president of the Pathfinders for Greenways. ","Sources:","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Mason Adams, \"From land and air, teams work to preserve Carvins Cove's aura,\"  The Roanoke Times , January 6, 2011, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Western Virginia Land Trust director steps down,\"  The Roanoke Times , February 10, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Danielle Dunaway, \"Cool Citizens awards laud energy-efficient efforts,\"  The Roanoke Times , March 16, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Sam Wall, \"Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County - Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County,\"  The Roanoke Times , September 29, 2019, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Board and Staff,\" Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District website,  https://www.brswcd.org/team-2 , accessed October 2, 2025.","Linda Akers joined the RATC in 1969 or 1970. She served in numerous positions on the board, including secretary (1981-1982), editor of the  Trail Blazer  (1982-1985), and social chair (1987-1999, 2013-2017). She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources:","Box 17, Folder 41, \"[Linda Akers Interview notes by Diana Christopulos],\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","The guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Minutes for May 17, 2001, June 21, 2001, July 26, 2001, February 13, 2003, August 2, 2004, and September 13, 2004, have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 1.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 1, Folder 34.","Additional membership rosters may be found in the club newsletters.","The agenda from January 12, 2004 have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 16, Folders 3-5.","Restricted item has been removed to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted item moved from Box 19, Folder 14.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  M. Rupert Cutler Papers,  which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. ","The collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the  RATC Bulletin  from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the  Trail Blazer  from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.","The Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","The first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.","\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n \nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n \nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n \nAT - Appalachian Trail\n \nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n \nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n \nNPS - United States National Park Service\n \nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC.","These minutes are mostly for the RATC Executive Board meetings, but also include some minutes for the annual all-member banquet and various RATC committees.","The January 16, 1953 annual meeting minutes are labeled \"January 16, 1952\". Also includes 1940 membership roster. [Removed from Binder]","Also contains 1957 membership roster, treasurer's reports or audits for 1954-1957, several hike schedules and Trail Blazers for 1957-1959, and attendees' information for the 1958 14th Meeting of the ATC. [Removed from binder.]","Also contains newspaper clippings, drafts of minutes, correspondence, reports, and other materials. [Removed from binder.]","Only includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\".","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, June, July, and August 1975. Some of the minutes are handwritten.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, April, May, and August 1976.","Includes minutes for February, March, August, November 1977.","Includes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"","Folder just includes notes that minutes were missing for 1979, and one note was removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Folder just includes a note that minutes were missing for 1974-1979. Looks like the note may have been removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Note from RATC: \"Incredible transition to orderly files with Linda Akers as Secretary and Mary Stewart as President\".","Includes 1980 roster and \"order continues under same leadership\", according to notes from RATC.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for July, August, and September 1982.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for May, July, or December 1983 minutes.","Note from RATC: \"Land Management and special meeting\".","There are no minutes after September 1989.","Note from RATC: \"Annual meeting moved to March\".","February and July 1994 minutes are missing.","December 1995 minutes are missing.","Includes \"First annual meeting at Lutheran Church (Linda Akers)\".","Also includes organizational documents, notes, and correspondence. [Removed from Binder.]","Also includes 1990 RATC Ann's Cabin Committee meeting minutes.","Original folder was titled \"1976 RATC Membership Roster N=68\".","This is a draft of the Constitution and By-Laws of the RATC.","Includes proposed and final by-laws for March 6, 1993.","Starting with the Spring 1983 issue, the hike schedules are printed as part of the  Trail Blazer  newsletters. Prior to that time, the hike schedule was inconsistently included with the newsletters. Some newsletters also include membership rosters.","[Removed from binder.]","Some issues also include membership rosters.","Also includes photos from April 1959 and a membership application from May-June 1959.","Also includes backpacking catalogs.","Also includes the Shenandoah-Rockfish Appalachian Trail Club Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 18, 1962.","Also includes hike schedules for June 26-December 18, 1966.","The first 2 issues are No. 1, January 1966 and No. 2, February 1966. Then the publication cycle changes to quarterly publications, and the issue numbering restarts with No. 1, Spring 1966 through No. 4, Winter 1966-67. Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1966-Winter 1966-1967.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1967-Winter 1967-68.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1968-Winter 1968-69.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1969-Winter 1969-70.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1970 and Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1971-Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1972-Winter 1972-73.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1973-Winter 1973-74.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1974-Summer 1974.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975-Winter 1975-76.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975 and Fall 1976.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1977-Winter 1977-78.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1978-Winter 1978-79.","Spring 1979 is numbered Vol. 39, No. 1; Summer 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 1; Autumn 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 3; and Winter 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 4. Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1979-Winter 1979.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1980-Winter 1980. [Please note: Vol. 40 seems to have been skipped in the numbering system for the Trail Blazer.]","Also includes Hike Schedules for Fall 1981 and Summer [1981?]. The Winter Hike Schedule is included in the Winter 1981 Trail Blazer.","Hike schedules are included with the Trail Blazer issues for Spring 1982, Fall 1982, and Winter 1982.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on July 18, 1986.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on August 26, 1988, and RATC By-laws revised on November 5, 1988.","The December 1990 issue is the Winter 1990-1991 issue.","Starting with Winter 1995, the winter issues switch to the start of the year instead of the end.","The Land Tract Files are also called RATC Green Books and contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. These are bound by tract number. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. ","As most of the documents are photocopies, the dates are based on the originals, not on when the photocopies may have been created. Some of the photocopies are also of poor quality and illegible. Some of the legal documents contain social security numbers, and these bound files are restricted.","This series document the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","Written by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist","Also spelled Anne's Cabin.","This is a photocopy.","This is a photocopy.","Includes newspaper clippings and a history of the AT with focus on Virginia and a copy of H 160 approved by the General Assembly of Virginia on March 4, 1971, to allow Virginia to acquire lands and enter into agreements pertaining to the AT.","Mostly relates to the Buhrman Tract.","Contains a handdrawn map by Thomas Campbell from about the 1960s and a transcription and description of the map with history note by Diana Christopulos in 2024.","Also includes the Hiking Schedule for the Southwestern Virginia Relocation.","Includes RATC brochures, 1966 hiking brochure, local management plan maps, a photocopy of the 1997 Memorandum of Understanding for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club and the Appalachian Trail Conference, and the RATC 1991 Management Plan for the Appalachian Trail with notes by Diana Christopulos on March 3, 2024.","Includes Spring 1991 Trail Blazer and a phone tree.","The 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022.","Includes letters about donations and gifts.","Probably created by T. J. Kent. Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","[Removed from photograph album.]","Includes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children.","Includes photocopies of documents from 1930s and issues of the Appalachian Trailway News.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Includes a transcription of a January 24, 1951 history by L. H. Powell, transcribed by Diana Christopulos on March 20, 2020, but not the original 1951 history by Powell.","Includes notes about T. J. Kent's history notes by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist, November 11, 2022, and transcription and annotations of 1933 report of RATC by Christopulos, March 20, 2020.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","Also contains a list of files for box.","Includes a letter from Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr., about legislation.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Majority is correspondence about trail maintenance and relocation projects or suggestions and related maps.","Contains documents regarding Virginia being \"the first state to execute an agreement for the protection and management of the Appalachian Trail.\"","Some documents pertain to property owners and AT relocations.","Documents discuss purchasing the Buhrman tract of land near Fullhardt Knob and relocation of the AT between Tinker Mountain and Fullhardt Knob, potentially through the Buhrman tract.","Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes William L. Gordge, RATC president's correspondence. Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Includes documents granting land use for relocating AT on Peters Mountain via land owned by Celanese Corporation, Pocahontas Land Corporation, the National Gypsum Company, and individuals.","Majority of documents regard planning in 1957-1958 for the 14th Meeting of the ATC at Mountain Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake (Giles County), Virginia, in 1958.","Both issues contain articles about AT relocations by RATC.","[Removed from binder.]","Includes shelter log.","Includes agendas, minutes, financial documents, and other supporting documents, including documents from committees, ATC, and NPS.","Also includes ATC's The Register newsletter, Vol. 24, No. 6, Spring 2001.","This is a user survey study carried out by the NPS in partnership with the University of Vermont and Penn State University. [Removed from binder.]","Also includes brochures about NPS and the AT.","Also includes tax-related documents and newsletters for other organizations.","Relates to the Greenbrier Pipeline Project that would cross the AT.","This contains the Memorandum of Agreement for the Management of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the NPS and U. S. Forest Service.","Appalachian Trailway News article about Jim and Molly Tabor Denton and Tom and Charlene Campbell","Prepared for NPS by Federal Highway Administration's Eastern Federal Lands Highway Division","Includes some non-biking AT printed materials.","Items discuss naming the Sinking Creek shelter as the Sarver Hollow Shelter and its dedication. There are also some documents related to the Sarver Cabin or Sarver Home Site.","Includes a copy of the RATC's \"Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation\".","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Also contains a report about invasive species on the AT.","Includes undated photographs.","The trail diary includes a letter to Katherine Cochran.","Includes article, \"National Trail Bill Sent to Congress\" by Bill Cochran.","Includes clippings about Audie Murphy's 1972 plane crash and hiking the AT, several relating to Ed Garvey.","Includes 1982 letter to Bill Cochran, a write up on Damascus Trail Days by Bill Cochran, and clippings about trail towns and the RATC celebrating its 50th anniversary.","Includes a letter to Bill Cochran, ca. 1996.","Includes clippings about the McAfee Knob closure from 1978 to 1987, McAfee Knob in general, history of the AT, and AT land acquisition.","Includes clippings about the murders of Susan Ramsey and Robert Mountford in 1981, Molly LaRue and Geoffrey L. Hood in 1990, and the murders of Julianne Williams and Lollie Winans in 1996.","Includes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.","Includes biographical information.","Includes letter and thank you note from 1991.","The Trail Blazer issue contains an article about the Campbell Shelter. The cover is missing, but it is probably the Fall 1989 issue.","Includes Campbell Shelter, Catawba Shelter, New Wilson Creek Shelter, Wapitu Shelter, and Big Pond Shelter Move. The photos in this folder remain in their original groupings.","Includes 1987 ATC Conference at Lynchburg College and Natural Bridge. Please note: there are remnants of a rubberband attached to some photos.","These photos were grouped together but have no identifying information.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","Some materials are the papers of Lauren Taylor Holnback and of Eric Nasar from the Trust for AT Lands.","[Removed from binder.]","Also includes management brochures. [Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","Topics include the Trail and Land Management Committee and Carvins Cove easement. [Removed from binder.]","Includes memoranda about land tracts.","Includes Tract 476-32.","Includes Tract 477-22, Parcels A and B.","Includes Tracts 478-34, 478-35, 478-36, and 478-37.","Includes monument sets.","Documents concern the Chesapeake Bay Program and Agreement related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed.","Documents relate to the acquisition of the Shell Tract along the Elk River in Tennessee.","Documents relate to the Turner Tract on North Mountain in Virginia.","Documents relate to the Roy and Tillie Wood's home the Woodshole, where AT hikers were invited to stay.","Documents are about attempting to make Blackwater Canyon a national park.","Documents are about the USFS Forest Legacy Program and Virginia's Forest Legacy program.","Includes reports from Griggs and Mullinix of the ATC Land Trust.","Most materials specifically relate to the Western Virginia Land Trust.","Includes information on Andy Layne Trail.","Includes information on Roanoke Greenways and on laws.","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","This collection contains several issues of the  Trail Blazer , the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,  First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).","Parsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society.  Virginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.  The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Trail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,  Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.","Audubon Naturalist,  Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.","Daniel D. Chazin, ed.,  Appalachian Trail Data Book 2000,  22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.","Karen Deans, ed.,  Conservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,  Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.","Benton MacKaye,  The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,  Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.","Murray Bookchin,  Our Synthetic Environment,  Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026 Row, 1974.","Leonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC),  50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,  Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).","Steve Nash,  Blue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,  Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.","William Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman,  Appalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,  2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.054"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"geogname_ssim":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in several accruals from 2023 to 2025. Future donations are expected."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27.5 Cubic Feet 23 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["27.5 Cubic Feet 23 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].","Series I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. ","\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n \nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n \nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n \nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n \nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n \nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n \nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025","This series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n \nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n \nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n \nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n \nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n \nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n \nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n \nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n \nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLocal hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBiographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed May 1, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf\u003c/a\u003e, accessed May 1, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDiana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 25, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trail Conservancy, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://appalachiantrail.org/\"\u003ehttps://appalachiantrail.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 3, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Healy \"Tom\" Campbell (1899-1986) attended the College of William and Mary from 1915 to 1916 and Richmond College (now University of Richmond) from 1917 to 1919. He married Charlene Lunsford (1902-1986) in 1922, and they had a daughter. In 1965, they both left their employers. Tom retired as Chief Investigator in the Auditor's office of the Norfolk and Western Railway, while Charlene left her employer of 20 years, Roanoke-based retail chain Heironimus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTom joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1947, and Charlene followed suit several years later. Each served in several offices for RATC, including Tom as President from 1950-1951. He also served on the Appalachian Trail Conference's Board of Managers from 1950-1975, including fourteen (14) years as Vice Chairman (1961-1975). Tom was also a charter member of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail Advisory Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 12, Folder 3, \"[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Thomas Healy Campbell,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charlene Lunsford Campbell,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Spider\u003c/title\u003e (Richmond College yearbook), Vols. 16-17, 1918-1919, available online from the University of Richmond, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/\"\u003ehttps://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note by Diana Christopulos, Feb. 18, 2025: \"Marie and John Otey were RATC volunteers in the early 1950s, and they worked on the relocations led by Jimmy Denton near the Blue Ridge Parkway and around Roanoke. They joined in late 1949 and were active 1950-55. John was Assistant Trail Supervisor in 1952, 1953, 1955. He was also active on the Publicity Committee and took numerous photos on the Trail.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Otway Otey, Jr. (1906-1980) married Goldie Marie Dean Peters (1906-1989) in 1950. John worked as a clerk for Norfolk and Western Railway, while Marie worked as a stenographer or secretary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 54, \"[Notes and correspondence about the Otey Family Papers],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Census, 1940-1950, accessed online from Ancestry.com on September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"John Otway Otey Jr.,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Goldie Marie Dean Otey,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"John Otway Otey\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDick Clark has served in numerous positions in the RATC from the 1980s to 2010s, including hikemaster (1984-1994), vice president (1998-2000), president (2000-2003), and counselor (2003-2015).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClark was appointed by the Roanoke City Council to serve on the Mill Mountain Advisory Committee from 1999 to 2014, and he served as vice chair during his tenure.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 3, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Oct. 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMatt Chittum, \"Mountain advisers up for an upgrade,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e p. B1, April 6, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMatt Chittum, \"Fancier Franklin bridge suggested,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e p. B1, June 3, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Neal \"Bill\" Cochran (1937-2024) was a journalist who focused on the outdoors, writing for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e from 1962 until 2018–two (2) decades after retiring as the newspaper's outdoors editor in 1998. His coverage included many trail hikes with the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, conservation issues in Virginia, and outdoor sporting and the Appalachian Trail. Cochran received 10 awards from the Virginia Press Association, was honored by the Virginia General Assembly with the House Joint Resolution 520 \"Commending Bill Cochran\" in 1999, and was the 2009 media inductee in the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCochran graduated from Lynchburg College (now University of Lynchburg) with a bachelor's degree in English in 1960, and he served in the Virginia National Guard. He married Katherine Gravett in 1965, and they had a son. They operated the Cross Trails Bed and Breakfast near the Appalachian Trail in Catawba from 1995 to 2003 as well as a Christmas tree farm in West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark Taylor, \"Legendary Roanoke outdoors writer Bill Cochran dies,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCardinal News,\u003c/title\u003e July 1, 2024, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/\"\u003ehttps://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for William N. \"Bill\" Cochran, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e July 7, 2024, available online from Legacy.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark Berman, \"Bill Cochran | 1937-2024: Outdoors editor was 'an institution',\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e July 2, 2024, p. A1 and A6, accessed online from NewsBank on September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Bill Cochran,\" Virginia Sports Hall of Fame, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/\"\u003ehttps://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Virginia HJ520 Commending Bill Cochran,\" Policy Engage, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/\"\u003ehttps://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"William Neal Cochran\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZetta Marie Campbell (1930-2024) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1959. She also served as secretary (1964-1965, 1968-1969, 1983-1984) and editor of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletter (1970-1977). Campbell also illustrated the hike schedules in the 1970s and led hikes until at least 2019. She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 66, \"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for Zetta Campbell, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e July 5, 2024, p. A6, available online from Legacy.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 22, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Zetta Marie Campbell\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 22, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Parry (1942-2010) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1972, serving as the Trail Supervisor from 1979 until his death. He received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002 and was inducted into the Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame in 2017, the first RATC member to receive this honor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParry graduated from the State University of New York College at Oswego (now State University of New York at Oswego) and earned a master's and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Michigan State University around 1969 or 1970. He was a professor of mathematics at Virginia Tech from 1971 until his retirement in 2010, establishing a research program in number theory, helping to design mathematics courses for computer science students, and serving as Math Club adviser. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 67, \"Charles Parry AT Hall of Fame,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charles Parry honored with emeritus status,\" Virginia Tech News, October 19, 2010, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html\"\u003ehttps://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"In memoriam: Charles Parry, emeritus professor of mathematics,\" Virginia Tech News, January 10, 2011, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html\"\u003ehttps://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for Charles John Parry, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e December 28, 2010, p. A12, accessed online from NewsBank on September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark Taylor, \"Math teacher devoted himself to AT,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e December 28, 2010, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charles J. Parry,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trail Hall of Fame, \"2017 Class,\" Appalachian Trail Museum, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html\"\u003ehttps://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiegfried and Ursula Kolmstetter joined the RATC in 1971. Siegfried served as vice president (1974) and counselor (1972-1973), while both volunteered as hike leaders for decades. The couple maintained the McAfee Knob section of the AT for over 25 years, until the couple moved out of the area in 1996. Siegfried received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of World War II in May 1945, 17-year-old Ursula Edith Walter (1927-2023) was captured by the Russian Army and imprisoned at the Theresienstadt prison camp. Eight (8) months after her imprisonment, she escaped and moved to West Germany, where she met Siegfried J. Kolmstetter (1921-2019). They married in 1952 and had several children. The Kolmstetters immigrated to the U.S. in 1957, settling in Roanoke in 1970. Siegfried was a physician for the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem from 1970 to 1998. He received the hospital's Hands and Heart Award in 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for Ursula Edith Kolmstetter, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e January 3, 2024, available online from Legacy.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDan Casey, \"Physician was caretaker for people, trails,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e March 28, 2019, p. 1-2, accessed online from NewsBank on September 22, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndy Layne (1912-1991) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1978. He led numerous hikes and helped with hike scheduling; attended workhikes and backpacking trips; and oversaw a section of the trail. Layne also served in several positions on the RATC Board, including shelter supervisor (1980), vice president (1981), and counselor (1985-1986). On the 10th anniversary of his death, the Andy Layne Trail in the Tinker Cliffs area was dedicated in his memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 46, \"[Andy Layne biographical information],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger Holnback joined the RATC in 1996 and served in numerous positions, including as president (2006-2009, 2015-2016), vice president (2003-2006, 2016-2017), land management supervisor (2009-2013), and conservation supervisor (2013-2015). He also was an ATC Land Trust coordinator and Roanoke Valley Greenways liaison in the 2000s and 2010s. His wife Lauren Taylor Holnback was also an RATC member.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHolnback served as executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (2001-2012), which worked with the City of Roanoke and other groups to place over 11,000 acres of Carvins Cove Natural Reserve under a conservation easement in 2008 and 2009. He was given the Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition's Cool Citizens award in 2012. Later, he was chairman of the Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District and president of the Pathfinders for Greenways. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 3, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Oct. 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMason Adams, \"From land and air, teams work to preserve Carvins Cove's aura,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, January 6, 2011, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Western Virginia Land Trust director steps down,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, February 10, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDanielle Dunaway, \"Cool Citizens awards laud energy-efficient efforts,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, March 16, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSam Wall, \"Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County - Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, September 29, 2019, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Board and Staff,\" Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District website, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.brswcd.org/team-2\"\u003ehttps://www.brswcd.org/team-2\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLinda Akers joined the RATC in 1969 or 1970. She served in numerous positions on the board, including secretary (1981-1982), editor of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e (1982-1985), and social chair (1987-1999, 2013-2017). She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 17, Folder 41, \"[Linda Akers Interview notes by Diana Christopulos],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.","Local hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. ","On November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.","As of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.","Biographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.","External Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/ , accessed May 1, 2024.","By-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016,  https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf , accessed May 1, 2024.","Diana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org,  https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/ , accessed September 25, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Conservancy,  https://appalachiantrail.org/ , accessed October 3, 2025.","Thomas Healy \"Tom\" Campbell (1899-1986) attended the College of William and Mary from 1915 to 1916 and Richmond College (now University of Richmond) from 1917 to 1919. He married Charlene Lunsford (1902-1986) in 1922, and they had a daughter. In 1965, they both left their employers. Tom retired as Chief Investigator in the Auditor's office of the Norfolk and Western Railway, while Charlene left her employer of 20 years, Roanoke-based retail chain Heironimus.","Tom joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1947, and Charlene followed suit several years later. Each served in several offices for RATC, including Tom as President from 1950-1951. He also served on the Appalachian Trail Conference's Board of Managers from 1950-1975, including fourteen (14) years as Vice Chairman (1961-1975). Tom was also a charter member of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail Advisory Committee.","Sources:","Box 12, Folder 3, \"[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell],\" of this collection","\"Thomas Healy Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"Charlene Lunsford Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","The Spider  (Richmond College yearbook), Vols. 16-17, 1918-1919, available online from the University of Richmond,  https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/ , accessed September 19, 2025. ","Biographical note by Diana Christopulos, Feb. 18, 2025: \"Marie and John Otey were RATC volunteers in the early 1950s, and they worked on the relocations led by Jimmy Denton near the Blue Ridge Parkway and around Roanoke. They joined in late 1949 and were active 1950-55. John was Assistant Trail Supervisor in 1952, 1953, 1955. He was also active on the Publicity Committee and took numerous photos on the Trail.\"","John Otway Otey, Jr. (1906-1980) married Goldie Marie Dean Peters (1906-1989) in 1950. John worked as a clerk for Norfolk and Western Railway, while Marie worked as a stenographer or secretary.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 54, \"[Notes and correspondence about the Otey Family Papers],\" of this collection","U.S. Federal Census, 1940-1950, accessed online from Ancestry.com on September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey Jr.,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Goldie Marie Dean Otey,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dick Clark has served in numerous positions in the RATC from the 1980s to 2010s, including hikemaster (1984-1994), vice president (1998-2000), president (2000-2003), and counselor (2003-2015).","Clark was appointed by the Roanoke City Council to serve on the Mill Mountain Advisory Committee from 1999 to 2014, and he served as vice chair during his tenure.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Mountain advisers up for an upgrade,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, April 6, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Fancier Franklin bridge suggested,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, June 3, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","William Neal \"Bill\" Cochran (1937-2024) was a journalist who focused on the outdoors, writing for  The Roanoke Times  from 1962 until 2018–two (2) decades after retiring as the newspaper's outdoors editor in 1998. His coverage included many trail hikes with the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, conservation issues in Virginia, and outdoor sporting and the Appalachian Trail. Cochran received 10 awards from the Virginia Press Association, was honored by the Virginia General Assembly with the House Joint Resolution 520 \"Commending Bill Cochran\" in 1999, and was the 2009 media inductee in the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.","Cochran graduated from Lynchburg College (now University of Lynchburg) with a bachelor's degree in English in 1960, and he served in the Virginia National Guard. He married Katherine Gravett in 1965, and they had a son. They operated the Cross Trails Bed and Breakfast near the Appalachian Trail in Catawba from 1995 to 2003 as well as a Christmas tree farm in West Virginia. ","Sources:","Mark Taylor, \"Legendary Roanoke outdoors writer Bill Cochran dies,\"  Cardinal News,  July 1, 2024,  https://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","Obituary for William N. \"Bill\" Cochran,  The Roanoke Times,  July 7, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Mark Berman, \"Bill Cochran | 1937-2024: Outdoors editor was 'an institution',\"  The Roanoke Times,  July 2, 2024, p. A1 and A6, accessed online from NewsBank on September 19, 2025.","\"Bill Cochran,\" Virginia Sports Hall of Fame,  https://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Virginia HJ520 Commending Bill Cochran,\" Policy Engage,  https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"William Neal Cochran\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Zetta Marie Campbell (1930-2024) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1959. She also served as secretary (1964-1965, 1968-1969, 1983-1984) and editor of the  Trail Blazer  newsletter (1970-1977). Campbell also illustrated the hike schedules in the 1970s and led hikes until at least 2019. She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 66, \"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Zetta Campbell,  The Roanoke Times,  July 5, 2024, p. A6, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335 , accessed September 22, 2025.","\"Zetta Marie Campbell\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell , accessed September 22, 2025.","Charles Parry (1942-2010) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1972, serving as the Trail Supervisor from 1979 until his death. He received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002 and was inducted into the Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame in 2017, the first RATC member to receive this honor.","Parry graduated from the State University of New York College at Oswego (now State University of New York at Oswego) and earned a master's and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Michigan State University around 1969 or 1970. He was a professor of mathematics at Virginia Tech from 1971 until his retirement in 2010, establishing a research program in number theory, helping to design mathematics courses for computer science students, and serving as Math Club adviser. ","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 67, \"Charles Parry AT Hall of Fame,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","\"Charles Parry honored with emeritus status,\" Virginia Tech News, October 19, 2010,  https://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"In memoriam: Charles Parry, emeritus professor of mathematics,\" Virginia Tech News, January 10, 2011,  https://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Obituary for Charles John Parry,  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, p. A12, accessed online from NewsBank on September 18, 2025.","Mark Taylor, \"Math teacher devoted himself to AT,\"  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Charles J. Parry,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry , accessed September 18, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame, \"2017 Class,\" Appalachian Trail Museum,  https://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Siegfried and Ursula Kolmstetter joined the RATC in 1971. Siegfried served as vice president (1974) and counselor (1972-1973), while both volunteered as hike leaders for decades. The couple maintained the McAfee Knob section of the AT for over 25 years, until the couple moved out of the area in 1996. Siegfried received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","At the end of World War II in May 1945, 17-year-old Ursula Edith Walter (1927-2023) was captured by the Russian Army and imprisoned at the Theresienstadt prison camp. Eight (8) months after her imprisonment, she escaped and moved to West Germany, where she met Siegfried J. Kolmstetter (1921-2019). They married in 1952 and had several children. The Kolmstetters immigrated to the U.S. in 1957, settling in Roanoke in 1970. Siegfried was a physician for the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem from 1970 to 1998. He received the hospital's Hands and Heart Award in 1992.","Sources:","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Ursula Edith Kolmstetter,  The Roanoke Times,  January 3, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dan Casey, \"Physician was caretaker for people, trails,\"  The Roanoke Times,  March 28, 2019, p. 1-2, accessed online from NewsBank on September 22, 2025.","Andy Layne (1912-1991) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1978. He led numerous hikes and helped with hike scheduling; attended workhikes and backpacking trips; and oversaw a section of the trail. Layne also served in several positions on the RATC Board, including shelter supervisor (1980), vice president (1981), and counselor (1985-1986). On the 10th anniversary of his death, the Andy Layne Trail in the Tinker Cliffs area was dedicated in his memory.","Source:","Box 19, Folder 46, \"[Andy Layne biographical information],\" of this collection","Roger Holnback joined the RATC in 1996 and served in numerous positions, including as president (2006-2009, 2015-2016), vice president (2003-2006, 2016-2017), land management supervisor (2009-2013), and conservation supervisor (2013-2015). He also was an ATC Land Trust coordinator and Roanoke Valley Greenways liaison in the 2000s and 2010s. His wife Lauren Taylor Holnback was also an RATC member.","Holnback served as executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (2001-2012), which worked with the City of Roanoke and other groups to place over 11,000 acres of Carvins Cove Natural Reserve under a conservation easement in 2008 and 2009. He was given the Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition's Cool Citizens award in 2012. Later, he was chairman of the Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District and president of the Pathfinders for Greenways. ","Sources:","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Mason Adams, \"From land and air, teams work to preserve Carvins Cove's aura,\"  The Roanoke Times , January 6, 2011, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Western Virginia Land Trust director steps down,\"  The Roanoke Times , February 10, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Danielle Dunaway, \"Cool Citizens awards laud energy-efficient efforts,\"  The Roanoke Times , March 16, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Sam Wall, \"Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County - Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County,\"  The Roanoke Times , September 29, 2019, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Board and Staff,\" Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District website,  https://www.brswcd.org/team-2 , accessed October 2, 2025.","Linda Akers joined the RATC in 1969 or 1970. She served in numerous positions on the board, including secretary (1981-1982), editor of the  Trail Blazer  (1982-1985), and social chair (1987-1999, 2013-2017). She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources:","Box 17, Folder 41, \"[Linda Akers Interview notes by Diana Christopulos],\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes for May 17, 2001, June 21, 2001, July 26, 2001, February 13, 2003, August 2, 2004, and September 13, 2004, have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted minutes were separated from Box 1, Folder 34.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional membership rosters may be found in the club newsletters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe agenda from January 12, 2004 have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted minutes were separated from Box 16, Folders 3-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted item has been removed to Box 22, Folder 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted item moved from Box 19, Folder 14.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","General","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Minutes for May 17, 2001, June 21, 2001, July 26, 2001, February 13, 2003, August 2, 2004, and September 13, 2004, have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 1.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 1, Folder 34.","Additional membership rosters may be found in the club newsletters.","The agenda from January 12, 2004 have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 16, Folders 3-5.","Restricted item has been removed to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted item moved from Box 19, Folder 14."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, Ms2024-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, Ms2024-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3522.xml\"\u003eM. Rupert Cutler Papers,\u003c/a\u003e which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  M. Rupert Cutler Papers,  which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRATC Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAT - Appalachian Trail\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nNPS - United States National Park Service\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese minutes are mostly for the RATC Executive Board meetings, but also include some minutes for the annual all-member banquet and various RATC committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe January 16, 1953 annual meeting minutes are labeled \"January 16, 1952\". Also includes 1940 membership roster. [Removed from Binder]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains 1957 membership roster, treasurer's reports or audits for 1954-1957, several hike schedules and Trail Blazers for 1957-1959, and attendees' information for the 1958 14th Meeting of the ATC. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains newspaper clippings, drafts of minutes, correspondence, reports, and other materials. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOnly includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, June, July, and August 1975. Some of the minutes are handwritten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, April, May, and August 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes minutes for February, March, August, November 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder just includes notes that minutes were missing for 1979, and one note was removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder just includes a note that minutes were missing for 1974-1979. Looks like the note may have been removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from RATC: \"Incredible transition to orderly files with Linda Akers as Secretary and Mary Stewart as President\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1980 roster and \"order continues under same leadership\", according to notes from RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for July, August, and September 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for May, July, or December 1983 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from RATC: \"Land Management and special meeting\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no minutes after September 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from RATC: \"Annual meeting moved to March\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFebruary and July 1994 minutes are missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecember 1995 minutes are missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"First annual meeting at Lutheran Church (Linda Akers)\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes organizational documents, notes, and correspondence. [Removed from Binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes 1990 RATC Ann's Cabin Committee meeting minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal folder was titled \"1976 RATC Membership Roster N=68\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a draft of the Constitution and By-Laws of the RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes proposed and final by-laws for March 6, 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStarting with the Spring 1983 issue, the hike schedules are printed as part of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters. Prior to that time, the hike schedule was inconsistently included with the newsletters. Some newsletters also include membership rosters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome issues also include membership rosters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes photos from April 1959 and a membership application from May-June 1959.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes backpacking catalogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes the Shenandoah-Rockfish Appalachian Trail Club Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 18, 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes hike schedules for June 26-December 18, 1966.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first 2 issues are No. 1, January 1966 and No. 2, February 1966. Then the publication cycle changes to quarterly publications, and the issue numbering restarts with No. 1, Spring 1966 through No. 4, Winter 1966-67. Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1966-Winter 1966-1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1967-Winter 1967-68.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1968-Winter 1968-69.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1969-Winter 1969-70.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1970 and Winter 1970-71.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1971-Winter 1970-71.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1972-Winter 1972-73.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1973-Winter 1973-74.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1974-Summer 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975-Winter 1975-76.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975 and Fall 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1977-Winter 1977-78.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1978-Winter 1978-79.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring 1979 is numbered Vol. 39, No. 1; Summer 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 1; Autumn 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 3; and Winter 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 4. Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1979-Winter 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1980-Winter 1980. [Please note: Vol. 40 seems to have been skipped in the numbering system for the Trail Blazer.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Fall 1981 and Summer [1981?]. The Winter Hike Schedule is included in the Winter 1981 Trail Blazer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHike schedules are included with the Trail Blazer issues for Spring 1982, Fall 1982, and Winter 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes minutes of the executive board meeting on July 18, 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes minutes of the executive board meeting on August 26, 1988, and RATC By-laws revised on November 5, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe December 1990 issue is the Winter 1990-1991 issue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStarting with Winter 1995, the winter issues switch to the start of the year instead of the end.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Land Tract Files are also called RATC Green Books and contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. These are bound by tract number. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs most of the documents are photocopies, the dates are based on the originals, not on when the photocopies may have been created. Some of the photocopies are also of poor quality and illegible. Some of the legal documents contain social security numbers, and these bound files are restricted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series document the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso spelled Anne's Cabin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a photocopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a photocopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings and a history of the AT with focus on Virginia and a copy of H 160 approved by the General Assembly of Virginia on March 4, 1971, to allow Virginia to acquire lands and enter into agreements pertaining to the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly relates to the Buhrman Tract.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a handdrawn map by Thomas Campbell from about the 1960s and a transcription and description of the map with history note by Diana Christopulos in 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes the Hiking Schedule for the Southwestern Virginia Relocation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes RATC brochures, 1966 hiking brochure, local management plan maps, a photocopy of the 1997 Memorandum of Understanding for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club and the Appalachian Trail Conference, and the RATC 1991 Management Plan for the Appalachian Trail with notes by Diana Christopulos on March 3, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Spring 1991 Trail Blazer and a phone tree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters about donations and gifts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProbably created by T. J. Kent. Includes list of items in album created in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list of items in album created in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list of items in album created in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from photograph album.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photocopies of documents from 1930s and issues of the Appalachian Trailway News.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a transcription of a January 24, 1951 history by L. H. Powell, transcribed by Diana Christopulos on March 20, 2020, but not the original 1951 history by Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes notes about T. J. Kent's history notes by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist, November 11, 2022, and transcription and annotations of 1933 report of RATC by Christopulos, March 20, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains a list of files for box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter from Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr., about legislation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes organizational charts for the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajority is correspondence about trail maintenance and relocation projects or suggestions and related maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains documents regarding Virginia being \"the first state to execute an agreement for the protection and management of the Appalachian Trail.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents pertain to property owners and AT relocations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments discuss purchasing the Buhrman tract of land near Fullhardt Knob and relocation of the AT between Tinker Mountain and Fullhardt Knob, potentially through the Buhrman tract.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes William L. Gordge, RATC president's correspondence. Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes organizational charts for the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes documents granting land use for relocating AT on Peters Mountain via land owned by Celanese Corporation, Pocahontas Land Corporation, the National Gypsum Company, and individuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajority of documents regard planning in 1957-1958 for the 14th Meeting of the ATC at Mountain Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake (Giles County), Virginia, in 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoth issues contain articles about AT relocations by RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes shelter log.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes agendas, minutes, financial documents, and other supporting documents, including documents from committees, ATC, and NPS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes ATC's The Register newsletter, Vol. 24, No. 6, Spring 2001.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a user survey study carried out by the NPS in partnership with the University of Vermont and Penn State University. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes brochures about NPS and the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes tax-related documents and newsletters for other organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates to the Greenbrier Pipeline Project that would cross the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis contains the Memorandum of Agreement for the Management of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the NPS and U. S. Forest Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trailway News article about Jim and Molly Tabor Denton and Tom and Charlene Campbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for NPS by Federal Highway Administration's Eastern Federal Lands Highway Division\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes some non-biking AT printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems discuss naming the Sinking Creek shelter as the Sarver Hollow Shelter and its dedication. There are also some documents related to the Sarver Cabin or Sarver Home Site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a copy of the RATC's \"Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains a report about invasive species on the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes undated photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe trail diary includes a letter to Katherine Cochran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes article, \"National Trail Bill Sent to Congress\" by Bill Cochran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings about Audie Murphy's 1972 plane crash and hiking the AT, several relating to Ed Garvey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1982 letter to Bill Cochran, a write up on Damascus Trail Days by Bill Cochran, and clippings about trail towns and the RATC celebrating its 50th anniversary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter to Bill Cochran, ca. 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings about the McAfee Knob closure from 1978 to 1987, McAfee Knob in general, history of the AT, and AT land acquisition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings about the murders of Susan Ramsey and Robert Mountford in 1981, Molly LaRue and Geoffrey L. Hood in 1990, and the murders of Julianne Williams and Lollie Winans in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes biographical information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter and thank you note from 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Trail Blazer issue contains an article about the Campbell Shelter. The cover is missing, but it is probably the Fall 1989 issue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Campbell Shelter, Catawba Shelter, New Wilson Creek Shelter, Wapitu Shelter, and Big Pond Shelter Move. The photos in this folder remain in their original groupings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1987 ATC Conference at Lynchburg College and Natural Bridge. Please note: there are remnants of a rubberband attached to some photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photos were grouped together but have no identifying information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome materials are the papers of Lauren Taylor Holnback and of Eric Nasar from the Trust for AT Lands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes management brochures. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include the Trail and Land Management Committee and Carvins Cove easement. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes memoranda about land tracts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Tract 476-32.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Tract 477-22, Parcels A and B.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Tracts 478-34, 478-35, 478-36, and 478-37.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes monument sets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments concern the Chesapeake Bay Program and Agreement related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relate to the acquisition of the Shell Tract along the Elk River in Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relate to the Turner Tract on North Mountain in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relate to the Roy and Tillie Wood's home the Woodshole, where AT hikers were invited to stay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments are about attempting to make Blackwater Canyon a national park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments are about the USFS Forest Legacy Program and Virginia's Forest Legacy program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports from Griggs and Mullinix of the ATC Land Trust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost materials specifically relate to the Western Virginia Land Trust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Andy Layne Trail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Roanoke Greenways and on laws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. ","The collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the  RATC Bulletin  from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the  Trail Blazer  from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.","The Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","The first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.","\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n \nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n \nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n \nAT - Appalachian Trail\n \nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n \nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n \nNPS - United States National Park Service\n \nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC.","These minutes are mostly for the RATC Executive Board meetings, but also include some minutes for the annual all-member banquet and various RATC committees.","The January 16, 1953 annual meeting minutes are labeled \"January 16, 1952\". Also includes 1940 membership roster. [Removed from Binder]","Also contains 1957 membership roster, treasurer's reports or audits for 1954-1957, several hike schedules and Trail Blazers for 1957-1959, and attendees' information for the 1958 14th Meeting of the ATC. [Removed from binder.]","Also contains newspaper clippings, drafts of minutes, correspondence, reports, and other materials. [Removed from binder.]","Only includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\".","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, June, July, and August 1975. Some of the minutes are handwritten.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, April, May, and August 1976.","Includes minutes for February, March, August, November 1977.","Includes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"","Folder just includes notes that minutes were missing for 1979, and one note was removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Folder just includes a note that minutes were missing for 1974-1979. Looks like the note may have been removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Note from RATC: \"Incredible transition to orderly files with Linda Akers as Secretary and Mary Stewart as President\".","Includes 1980 roster and \"order continues under same leadership\", according to notes from RATC.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for July, August, and September 1982.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for May, July, or December 1983 minutes.","Note from RATC: \"Land Management and special meeting\".","There are no minutes after September 1989.","Note from RATC: \"Annual meeting moved to March\".","February and July 1994 minutes are missing.","December 1995 minutes are missing.","Includes \"First annual meeting at Lutheran Church (Linda Akers)\".","Also includes organizational documents, notes, and correspondence. [Removed from Binder.]","Also includes 1990 RATC Ann's Cabin Committee meeting minutes.","Original folder was titled \"1976 RATC Membership Roster N=68\".","This is a draft of the Constitution and By-Laws of the RATC.","Includes proposed and final by-laws for March 6, 1993.","Starting with the Spring 1983 issue, the hike schedules are printed as part of the  Trail Blazer  newsletters. Prior to that time, the hike schedule was inconsistently included with the newsletters. Some newsletters also include membership rosters.","[Removed from binder.]","Some issues also include membership rosters.","Also includes photos from April 1959 and a membership application from May-June 1959.","Also includes backpacking catalogs.","Also includes the Shenandoah-Rockfish Appalachian Trail Club Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 18, 1962.","Also includes hike schedules for June 26-December 18, 1966.","The first 2 issues are No. 1, January 1966 and No. 2, February 1966. Then the publication cycle changes to quarterly publications, and the issue numbering restarts with No. 1, Spring 1966 through No. 4, Winter 1966-67. Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1966-Winter 1966-1967.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1967-Winter 1967-68.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1968-Winter 1968-69.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1969-Winter 1969-70.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1970 and Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1971-Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1972-Winter 1972-73.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1973-Winter 1973-74.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1974-Summer 1974.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975-Winter 1975-76.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975 and Fall 1976.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1977-Winter 1977-78.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1978-Winter 1978-79.","Spring 1979 is numbered Vol. 39, No. 1; Summer 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 1; Autumn 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 3; and Winter 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 4. Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1979-Winter 1979.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1980-Winter 1980. [Please note: Vol. 40 seems to have been skipped in the numbering system for the Trail Blazer.]","Also includes Hike Schedules for Fall 1981 and Summer [1981?]. The Winter Hike Schedule is included in the Winter 1981 Trail Blazer.","Hike schedules are included with the Trail Blazer issues for Spring 1982, Fall 1982, and Winter 1982.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on July 18, 1986.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on August 26, 1988, and RATC By-laws revised on November 5, 1988.","The December 1990 issue is the Winter 1990-1991 issue.","Starting with Winter 1995, the winter issues switch to the start of the year instead of the end.","The Land Tract Files are also called RATC Green Books and contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. These are bound by tract number. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. ","As most of the documents are photocopies, the dates are based on the originals, not on when the photocopies may have been created. Some of the photocopies are also of poor quality and illegible. Some of the legal documents contain social security numbers, and these bound files are restricted.","This series document the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","Written by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist","Also spelled Anne's Cabin.","This is a photocopy.","This is a photocopy.","Includes newspaper clippings and a history of the AT with focus on Virginia and a copy of H 160 approved by the General Assembly of Virginia on March 4, 1971, to allow Virginia to acquire lands and enter into agreements pertaining to the AT.","Mostly relates to the Buhrman Tract.","Contains a handdrawn map by Thomas Campbell from about the 1960s and a transcription and description of the map with history note by Diana Christopulos in 2024.","Also includes the Hiking Schedule for the Southwestern Virginia Relocation.","Includes RATC brochures, 1966 hiking brochure, local management plan maps, a photocopy of the 1997 Memorandum of Understanding for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club and the Appalachian Trail Conference, and the RATC 1991 Management Plan for the Appalachian Trail with notes by Diana Christopulos on March 3, 2024.","Includes Spring 1991 Trail Blazer and a phone tree.","The 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022.","Includes letters about donations and gifts.","Probably created by T. J. Kent. Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","[Removed from photograph album.]","Includes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children.","Includes photocopies of documents from 1930s and issues of the Appalachian Trailway News.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Includes a transcription of a January 24, 1951 history by L. H. Powell, transcribed by Diana Christopulos on March 20, 2020, but not the original 1951 history by Powell.","Includes notes about T. J. Kent's history notes by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist, November 11, 2022, and transcription and annotations of 1933 report of RATC by Christopulos, March 20, 2020.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","Also contains a list of files for box.","Includes a letter from Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr., about legislation.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Majority is correspondence about trail maintenance and relocation projects or suggestions and related maps.","Contains documents regarding Virginia being \"the first state to execute an agreement for the protection and management of the Appalachian Trail.\"","Some documents pertain to property owners and AT relocations.","Documents discuss purchasing the Buhrman tract of land near Fullhardt Knob and relocation of the AT between Tinker Mountain and Fullhardt Knob, potentially through the Buhrman tract.","Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes William L. Gordge, RATC president's correspondence. Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Includes documents granting land use for relocating AT on Peters Mountain via land owned by Celanese Corporation, Pocahontas Land Corporation, the National Gypsum Company, and individuals.","Majority of documents regard planning in 1957-1958 for the 14th Meeting of the ATC at Mountain Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake (Giles County), Virginia, in 1958.","Both issues contain articles about AT relocations by RATC.","[Removed from binder.]","Includes shelter log.","Includes agendas, minutes, financial documents, and other supporting documents, including documents from committees, ATC, and NPS.","Also includes ATC's The Register newsletter, Vol. 24, No. 6, Spring 2001.","This is a user survey study carried out by the NPS in partnership with the University of Vermont and Penn State University. [Removed from binder.]","Also includes brochures about NPS and the AT.","Also includes tax-related documents and newsletters for other organizations.","Relates to the Greenbrier Pipeline Project that would cross the AT.","This contains the Memorandum of Agreement for the Management of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the NPS and U. S. Forest Service.","Appalachian Trailway News article about Jim and Molly Tabor Denton and Tom and Charlene Campbell","Prepared for NPS by Federal Highway Administration's Eastern Federal Lands Highway Division","Includes some non-biking AT printed materials.","Items discuss naming the Sinking Creek shelter as the Sarver Hollow Shelter and its dedication. There are also some documents related to the Sarver Cabin or Sarver Home Site.","Includes a copy of the RATC's \"Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation\".","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Also contains a report about invasive species on the AT.","Includes undated photographs.","The trail diary includes a letter to Katherine Cochran.","Includes article, \"National Trail Bill Sent to Congress\" by Bill Cochran.","Includes clippings about Audie Murphy's 1972 plane crash and hiking the AT, several relating to Ed Garvey.","Includes 1982 letter to Bill Cochran, a write up on Damascus Trail Days by Bill Cochran, and clippings about trail towns and the RATC celebrating its 50th anniversary.","Includes a letter to Bill Cochran, ca. 1996.","Includes clippings about the McAfee Knob closure from 1978 to 1987, McAfee Knob in general, history of the AT, and AT land acquisition.","Includes clippings about the murders of Susan Ramsey and Robert Mountford in 1981, Molly LaRue and Geoffrey L. Hood in 1990, and the murders of Julianne Williams and Lollie Winans in 1996.","Includes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.","Includes biographical information.","Includes letter and thank you note from 1991.","The Trail Blazer issue contains an article about the Campbell Shelter. The cover is missing, but it is probably the Fall 1989 issue.","Includes Campbell Shelter, Catawba Shelter, New Wilson Creek Shelter, Wapitu Shelter, and Big Pond Shelter Move. The photos in this folder remain in their original groupings.","Includes 1987 ATC Conference at Lynchburg College and Natural Bridge. Please note: there are remnants of a rubberband attached to some photos.","These photos were grouped together but have no identifying information.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","Some materials are the papers of Lauren Taylor Holnback and of Eric Nasar from the Trust for AT Lands.","[Removed from binder.]","Also includes management brochures. [Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","Topics include the Trail and Land Management Committee and Carvins Cove easement. [Removed from binder.]","Includes memoranda about land tracts.","Includes Tract 476-32.","Includes Tract 477-22, Parcels A and B.","Includes Tracts 478-34, 478-35, 478-36, and 478-37.","Includes monument sets.","Documents concern the Chesapeake Bay Program and Agreement related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed.","Documents relate to the acquisition of the Shell Tract along the Elk River in Tennessee.","Documents relate to the Turner Tract on North Mountain in Virginia.","Documents relate to the Roy and Tillie Wood's home the Woodshole, where AT hikers were invited to stay.","Documents are about attempting to make Blackwater Canyon a national park.","Documents are about the USFS Forest Legacy Program and Virginia's Forest Legacy program.","Includes reports from Griggs and Mullinix of the ATC Land Trust.","Most materials specifically relate to the Western Virginia Land Trust.","Includes information on Andy Layne Trail.","Includes information on Roanoke Greenways and on laws.","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains several issues of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e, the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,\u003c/title\u003e First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.\u003c/title\u003e The Wilderness Society, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAudubon Naturalist,\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaniel D. Chazin, ed., \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Trail Data Book 2000,\u003c/title\u003e 22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKaren Deans, ed., \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,\u003c/title\u003e Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenton MacKaye, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,\u003c/title\u003e Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMurray Bookchin, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOur Synthetic Environment,\u003c/title\u003e Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026amp; Row, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,\u003c/title\u003e Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSteve Nash, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBlue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,\u003c/title\u003e Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,\u003c/title\u003e 2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection contains several issues of the  Trail Blazer , the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,  First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).","Parsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society.  Virginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.  The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Trail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,  Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.","Audubon Naturalist,  Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.","Daniel D. Chazin, ed.,  Appalachian Trail Data Book 2000,  22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.","Karen Deans, ed.,  Conservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,  Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.","Benton MacKaye,  The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,  Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.","Murray Bookchin,  Our Synthetic Environment,  Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026 Row, 1974.","Leonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC),  50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,  Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).","Steve Nash,  Blue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,  Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.","William Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman,  Appalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,  2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a6e4fd39692d03baeae59292f8f5e256\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_79fb534a401c2d4d2312154f7e8ad227\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":740,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:40:56.480Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c01_c03"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8123_c19","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Biography and Celebration of life remarks","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8123_c19#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFile includes brief 2 page biography and remarks at the memorial of John A. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8123_c19#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8123_c19","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8123_c19"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8123_c19","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8123","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8123","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8123","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8123","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8123"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8123"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Alden Williams papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Alden Williams papers"],"text":["John Alden Williams papers","Biography and Celebration of life remarks","Box 13","File includes brief 2 page biography and remarks at the memorial of John A. Williams."],"title_filing_ssi":"Biography and Celebration of life remarks","title_ssm":["Biography and Celebration of life remarks"],"title_tesim":["Biography and Celebration of life remarks"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2022-2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2022/2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Biography and Celebration of life remarks"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["John Alden Williams papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":19,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[2022,2023],"containers_ssim":["Box 13"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFile includes brief 2 page biography and remarks at the memorial of John A. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["File includes brief 2 page biography and remarks at the memorial of John A. Williams."],"_nest_path_":"/components#18","timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:54:37.960Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8123","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8123","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8123","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8123","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8123.xml","title_filing_ssi":"John Alden Williams papers","title_ssm":["John Alden Williams papers"],"title_tesim":["John Alden Williams papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1946-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00248","/repositories/2/resources/8123"],"text":["MS 00248","/repositories/2/resources/8123","John Alden Williams papers","Islamic studies","Islam -- Study and teaching","Religious education -- Study and teaching","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Papers of John Alden Williams, William R. Kenan Professor of Humanities in the William and Mary Religious Studies Department.  Williams specialized in Middle Eastern Civilization and Islamic Studies.  Collection includes his curriculum vita, early papers, correspondence, course materials, lectures, talks, transcriptions of manuscripts, and research notes. Some of the material is written in arabic.","Contains condolence cards and letters related to the death of John A. Williams. Includes photographs of John Williams at Ascesion Catholic Church.","File includes brief 2 page biography and remarks at the memorial of John A. Williams.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williams, John Alden","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00248","/repositories/2/resources/8123"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Alden Williams papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Alden Williams papers"],"collection_ssim":["John Alden Williams papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Williams, John Alden"],"creator_ssim":["Williams, John Alden"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Williams, John Alden"],"creators_ssim":["Williams, John Alden"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Dr. John Alden and Caroline Williams."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Islamic studies","Islam -- Study and teaching","Religious education -- Study and teaching"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Islamic studies","Islam -- Study and teaching","Religious education -- Study and teaching"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Alden Williams papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John Alden Williams papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of John Alden Williams, William R. Kenan Professor of Humanities in the William and Mary Religious Studies Department.  Williams specialized in Middle Eastern Civilization and Islamic Studies.  Collection includes his curriculum vita, early papers, correspondence, course materials, lectures, talks, transcriptions of manuscripts, and research notes. Some of the material is written in arabic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains condolence cards and letters related to the death of John A. Williams. Includes photographs of John Williams at Ascesion Catholic Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile includes brief 2 page biography and remarks at the memorial of John A. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of John Alden Williams, William R. Kenan Professor of Humanities in the William and Mary Religious Studies Department.  Williams specialized in Middle Eastern Civilization and Islamic Studies.  Collection includes his curriculum vita, early papers, correspondence, course materials, lectures, talks, transcriptions of manuscripts, and research notes. Some of the material is written in arabic.","Contains condolence cards and letters related to the death of John A. Williams. Includes photographs of John Williams at Ascesion Catholic Church.","File includes brief 2 page biography and remarks at the memorial of John A. Williams."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williams, John Alden"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Williams, John Alden"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:54:37.960Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8123_c19"}},{"id":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_13_c02_c17","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Black History Month","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viasr_repositories_2_resources_13_c02_c17#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Spring.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viasr_repositories_2_resources_13_c02_c17#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_13_c02_c17","ref_ssm":["viasr_repositories_2_resources_13_c02_c17"],"id":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_13_c02_c17","ead_ssi":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_13","_root_":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_13","_nest_parent_":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_13_c02","parent_ssi":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_13_c02","parent_ssim":["viasr_repositories_2_resources_13","viasr_repositories_2_resources_13_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viasr_repositories_2_resources_13","viasr_repositories_2_resources_13_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Student Life Event Posters","2022-2023 Academic Year"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Student Life Event Posters","2022-2023 Academic Year"],"text":["Student Life Event Posters","2022-2023 Academic Year","Black History Month","Mounted on foam core.","Student Engagement Center","Randolph-Macon College ","Spring."],"title_filing_ssi":"Black History Month","title_ssm":["Black History Month"],"title_tesim":["Black History Month"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Black History Month"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Randolph-Macon College"],"collection_ssim":["Student Life Event Posters"],"physdesc_tesim":["Mounted on foam core."],"dimensions_tesim":["22x34"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":23,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research; appointments to view materials can be scheduled via the appointment request form on the Special Collections and Archives webpage of the library website https://library.rmc.edu/specialcollections"],"date_range_isim":[2023],"geogname_ssim":["Student Engagement Center","Randolph-Macon College "],"geogname_ssm":["Student Engagement Center","Randolph-Macon College "],"places_ssim":["Student Engagement Center","Randolph-Macon College "],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a5893386328a9211c65d194729a56b32\"\u003eSpring.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Spring."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#16","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:33:02.115Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_13","ead_ssi":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_13","_root_":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_13","_nest_parent_":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_13","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RMC/repositories_2_resources_13.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Student Life Event Posters","title_ssm":["Student Life Event Posters"],"title_tesim":["Student Life Event Posters"],"unitdate_ssm":["2010-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2010-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RMC.00010"],"text":["RMC.00010","Student Life Event Posters","Collection is open for research; appointments to view materials can be scheduled via the appointment request form on the Special Collections and Archives webpage of the library website https://library.rmc.edu/specialcollections","2 copies.","Macon After Dark is a series of events hosted on campus for students that offer free late night entertainment, often including food and prizes","It is unclear whether this poster is from the fall of 2012 or the spring of 2013 advertising events for the coming fall.  The dates of events are listed from September 6-November 29 with no year listed, and the \"Approved Until\" stamp is for 5/10/13.","No date is provided on the poster, but the \"Approved Until\" date is labeled as 5/27/2013","Poster lists the winners and honorable mentions of the contest","Some images and content in these materials depict prejudices not condoned by the College. These materials are presented as documentation of the historical record of the College and broader American history. Randolph-Macon College values a diverse and inclusive community that promotes student learning and transparency. ","For users preferring to avoid potentially offensive content, please contact archives@rmc.edu; we are happy to assist in locating specific materials. ","Inquiries may be directed to the Special Collections and Archives team by emailing archives@rmc.edu","Held in the Ashland Theatre.","Featuring: information about Mu Phi Epsilon and the Zeta Epsilon chapter, music performance by InTONEnation, and dessert for all attendees.","Including the additional infor Jayme Watkins the Director of Student Life.","Classism, Homophobia, Transphobia, Sexism, Racism, and Intersectionality.","2 copies.","Fall.","Rain Date: September 18th, 2017","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Featuring Dr. Seth Clabough, Dr. James Scanlon, and Dr. Jack Trammell.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Featuring: hors d'oeuvers, silent auction and raffle, and music performance by InTONEnation.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","J-Term.","With Professor Kim Gerecke, Associate Professor of Behavioral Neuroscience.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Home Schedule: CNU, Ferrum, Lynchburg, Frostburg State, Rowan or Hobart, Shenandoah, Washington and Lee, Hampton-Sydney, Eastern Mennonite, Randolph, Guilford, and Emory and Henry.","Spring.","Spring.","\"He Named Me Malala\" directed by Davis Guggenheim.","Spring.","Spring.","Directed by Janet Hayatshahi with assistant director Ashley Snead.","Spring.","A concert with Sammy Adams.","Spring.","Students who submmited photos: Emily Bowman (1st Place Winner), Alina Pacione (2nd Place Winner), Calista Mason, Crystal J.C. McDonald, Elizabeth Majewski, Emily VC Cannon, Hallie Colonna, Julia Kinder, Katelyn Jordan, Nicholas Ravida, and Tait Buttery.","Spring.","There is information on the Higgins Academic Ceneter (HAC).","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Zooptopia, The Jungle Book, Captain America: Civil War, The Great Gatsby, Neighbors 2: Sorority Rising, Now You See Me 2, Purge: Election Year, Finding Dory, Ghostbusters, and Suicide Squad.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Directed by Olivia Klaers with costume designer Emily Durando.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","A concert with Sage the Gemini.","Spring.","Spring.","Featuring Dr. Peter Wallenstein.","Spring.","A film by Nancy Buirski.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","There are two of these posters.","Spring.","J-Term.","There are two of these posters.","Spring.","Fall.","Fall.","Tujae Anglin, Nana Bamfo, Nathan Baumbach, Richard Bock, Lexi Bowden, Taylor Boyd, Callie Brown, Alex Burinsky, Samantha Cameron, Jessica Caso, Brad Davis, Brae Dozier, Skye Edwards, Atticus Finn, Madison Guidry, Bar Hass, Mark Heideman, Nadhira Hill, Matt Houle, Julia Knapp, Jamie Langbein, Steven Lohrey, Madeline Monk, Tracy Moriconi, Hang Ngo, Kaeleigh Olsen, Kristin Patrick, Trang Pham, Martha Reynolds, Brittany Richie, Marcelo Roman, Haley Russ, Jung Hee Seo, Aishwarya Shrestha, Elizabeth Steiner, Brooke Thomposon, Sarena Tien, Abbey Warren, and Jenelle Whitman.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Written by Bruce Norris and directed by Jasmine Shepard.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","A play by Todd Logan and directed by Richard Shavzin.","Fall.","Fall.","A film by John Pirozzi.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Marika Beale, Richard Bock, Raven Brown, Alisa Carmichael, Caroline Clary, Christian Cok, Derek Dittmar, Brae Dozier, Cory Fore, Elizabeth Forstall, Madison Guidry, Laura Haney, Emily Hewitt, Pirscilla Koirala, Fraser Mayberry, Meghan Novotny, Trang Pham, Steven Quinn, Rebecca Rediy, Marcelo Roman, Haley Russ, Natalie Schnell, Susie Snee, Stephanie Staples, Hannah Starkey, Elizabeth Steiner, Dashonte Temoney, Brooke Thompson, Boddy Trickett, Becca Waldman, Abbey Warren, Jenelle Whitman, and Most Wongsirikul.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Movies shown: Selma, Straight Outta Compton, Crooklyn, The Intern, Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 2, The Night Before, The Good Dinosaur, Creed, Sisters, Ride Along 2, and Star War VII: The Force Awakens.","Spring.","With Eugene Thomas Long, RMC Class of '57.","Spring.","Written by Sarah Ruhl and directed by Janet Hayatshahi.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","J-term.","Spring.","Written by Robert Harling and directed by Sydney Hinkle.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring","Featuring Tai Wo.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Also sponsored by SAAC, AOD, and Hanover Cares.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Event held with Office of Student Life, History Department, Sociology Department, Black Cultural Society, One Change at a Time, Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, Inc., and Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Featuring Lee Loudermilk, Chris Leggett, and Thought.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","No dates provided.","Unique Experiences: Emerging Leaders Weekend, The Foundations of Leadership Seminar, Six Core Competency Workshops, The Great Leadership Hunt, The Leadership Case Study Competiton, The Student Leadership Conference, The Dream Speak Conference, Peer Education, Community Service, The Leadership Portfolio, and The Capstone Leadership Project.","No dates provided. However, there was also a \"My Language. My Choice\" Campaign Photo Shoot in 2015, but I am unsure if this poster is from around that time as well.","\"Words Can Hurt, Understand your Impact, Take Responsibility\"","No dates provided.","There are no dates for this poster, but there are show times on a random Friday from 7pm to 10pm and on Saturday 7pm to 10pm.","There are two of these posters.","Spring","Fall","Spring","Fall","J-Term and Spring","Spring","Spring","It's oddly sticky in one place and it kind of smells?","Fall","Colleges involved include: University of Mary Washington, Randolph-Macon College, United States Naval Academy, and College of William and Mary","This calendar poster includes some of the events also listed on the Cafe Nights poster","The Fraternities included on this poster include: Theta Chi, Kappa Alpha Order, Kappa Sigma, Sigma Alpha Epsilon, Sigma Phi Epsilon, Phi Delta Theta, and Phi Kappa Sigma","Artists listed as performing include: Nicole Claybrooks, Shuyan Zhan, Duke Nuygen, Hobbes Launderville, Matt Maddox, Ethan Franz, Jasmin Young, Erin Byrne, John Farnham, Emily Winks, Alex Burgess, Christina Mitchell, Matt Zavitz, Kristen Hodge, Ethan Litvan, Raymond Ruybe","A Collection of 298 posters from different departments of Student Life.","Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections \u0026 Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RMC.00010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Student Life Event Posters"],"collection_title_tesim":["Student Life Event Posters"],"collection_ssim":["Student Life Event Posters"],"repository_ssm":["Randolph-Macon College"],"repository_ssim":["Randolph-Macon College"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.7 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.7 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research; appointments to view materials can be scheduled via the appointment request form on the Special Collections and Archives webpage of the library website https://library.rmc.edu/specialcollections\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research; appointments to view materials can be scheduled via the appointment request form on the Special Collections and Archives webpage of the library website https://library.rmc.edu/specialcollections"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e2 copies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["2 copies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMacon After Dark is a series of events hosted on campus for students that offer free late night entertainment, often including food and prizes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt is unclear whether this poster is from the fall of 2012 or the spring of 2013 advertising events for the coming fall.  The dates of events are listed from September 6-November 29 with no year listed, and the \"Approved Until\" stamp is for 5/10/13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo date is provided on the poster, but the \"Approved Until\" date is labeled as 5/27/2013\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster lists the winners and honorable mentions of the contest\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Uncertain Dates","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Macon After Dark is a series of events hosted on campus for students that offer free late night entertainment, often including food and prizes","It is unclear whether this poster is from the fall of 2012 or the spring of 2013 advertising events for the coming fall.  The dates of events are listed from September 6-November 29 with no year listed, and the \"Approved Until\" stamp is for 5/10/13.","No date is provided on the poster, but the \"Approved Until\" date is labeled as 5/27/2013","Poster lists the winners and honorable mentions of the contest"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome images and content in these materials depict prejudices not condoned by the College. These materials are presented as documentation of the historical record of the College and broader American history. Randolph-Macon College values a diverse and inclusive community that promotes student learning and transparency. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor users preferring to avoid potentially offensive content, please contact archives@rmc.edu; we are happy to assist in locating specific materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquiries may be directed to the Special Collections and Archives team by emailing archives@rmc.edu\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeld in the Ashland Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeaturing: information about Mu Phi Epsilon and the Zeta Epsilon chapter, music performance by InTONEnation, and dessert for all attendees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding the additional infor Jayme Watkins the Director of Student Life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClassism, Homophobia, Transphobia, Sexism, Racism, and Intersectionality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRain Date: September 18th, 2017\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeaturing Dr. Seth Clabough, Dr. James Scanlon, and Dr. Jack Trammell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeaturing: hors d'oeuvers, silent auction and raffle, and music performance by InTONEnation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ-Term.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith Professor Kim Gerecke, Associate Professor of Behavioral Neuroscience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHome Schedule: CNU, Ferrum, Lynchburg, Frostburg State, Rowan or Hobart, Shenandoah, Washington and Lee, Hampton-Sydney, Eastern Mennonite, Randolph, Guilford, and Emory and Henry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"He Named Me Malala\" directed by Davis Guggenheim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirected by Janet Hayatshahi with assistant director Ashley Snead.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA concert with Sammy Adams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudents who submmited photos: Emily Bowman (1st Place Winner), Alina Pacione (2nd Place Winner), Calista Mason, Crystal J.C. McDonald, Elizabeth Majewski, Emily VC Cannon, Hallie Colonna, Julia Kinder, Katelyn Jordan, Nicholas Ravida, and Tait Buttery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is information on the Higgins Academic Ceneter (HAC).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZooptopia, The Jungle Book, Captain America: Civil War, The Great Gatsby, Neighbors 2: Sorority Rising, Now You See Me 2, Purge: Election Year, Finding Dory, Ghostbusters, and Suicide Squad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirected by Olivia Klaers with costume designer Emily Durando.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA concert with Sage the Gemini.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeaturing Dr. Peter Wallenstein.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA film by Nancy Buirski.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two of these posters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ-Term.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two of these posters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTujae Anglin, Nana Bamfo, Nathan Baumbach, Richard Bock, Lexi Bowden, Taylor Boyd, Callie Brown, Alex Burinsky, Samantha Cameron, Jessica Caso, Brad Davis, Brae Dozier, Skye Edwards, Atticus Finn, Madison Guidry, Bar Hass, Mark Heideman, Nadhira Hill, Matt Houle, Julia Knapp, Jamie Langbein, Steven Lohrey, Madeline Monk, Tracy Moriconi, Hang Ngo, Kaeleigh Olsen, Kristin Patrick, Trang Pham, Martha Reynolds, Brittany Richie, Marcelo Roman, Haley Russ, Jung Hee Seo, Aishwarya Shrestha, Elizabeth Steiner, Brooke Thomposon, Sarena Tien, Abbey Warren, and Jenelle Whitman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten by Bruce Norris and directed by Jasmine Shepard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA play by Todd Logan and directed by Richard Shavzin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA film by John Pirozzi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarika Beale, Richard Bock, Raven Brown, Alisa Carmichael, Caroline Clary, Christian Cok, Derek Dittmar, Brae Dozier, Cory Fore, Elizabeth Forstall, Madison Guidry, Laura Haney, Emily Hewitt, Pirscilla Koirala, Fraser Mayberry, Meghan Novotny, Trang Pham, Steven Quinn, Rebecca Rediy, Marcelo Roman, Haley Russ, Natalie Schnell, Susie Snee, Stephanie Staples, Hannah Starkey, Elizabeth Steiner, Dashonte Temoney, Brooke Thompson, Boddy Trickett, Becca Waldman, Abbey Warren, Jenelle Whitman, and Most Wongsirikul.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMovies shown: Selma, Straight Outta Compton, Crooklyn, The Intern, Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 2, The Night Before, The Good Dinosaur, Creed, Sisters, Ride Along 2, and Star War VII: The Force Awakens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith Eugene Thomas Long, RMC Class of '57.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten by Sarah Ruhl and directed by Janet Hayatshahi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ-term.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten by Robert Harling and directed by Sydney Hinkle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeaturing Tai Wo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso sponsored by SAAC, AOD, and Hanover Cares.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEvent held with Office of Student Life, History Department, Sociology Department, Black Cultural Society, One Change at a Time, Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, Inc., and Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeaturing Lee Loudermilk, Chris Leggett, and Thought.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo dates provided.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnique Experiences: Emerging Leaders Weekend, The Foundations of Leadership Seminar, Six Core Competency Workshops, The Great Leadership Hunt, The Leadership Case Study Competiton, The Student Leadership Conference, The Dream Speak Conference, Peer Education, Community Service, The Leadership Portfolio, and The Capstone Leadership Project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo dates provided. However, there was also a \"My Language. My Choice\" Campaign Photo Shoot in 2015, but I am unsure if this poster is from around that time as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Words Can Hurt, Understand your Impact, Take Responsibility\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo dates provided.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no dates for this poster, but there are show times on a random Friday from 7pm to 10pm and on Saturday 7pm to 10pm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two of these posters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ-Term and Spring\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt's oddly sticky in one place and it kind of smells?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Content Disclaimer","Contact Information","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Some images and content in these materials depict prejudices not condoned by the College. These materials are presented as documentation of the historical record of the College and broader American history. Randolph-Macon College values a diverse and inclusive community that promotes student learning and transparency. ","For users preferring to avoid potentially offensive content, please contact archives@rmc.edu; we are happy to assist in locating specific materials. ","Inquiries may be directed to the Special Collections and Archives team by emailing archives@rmc.edu","Held in the Ashland Theatre.","Featuring: information about Mu Phi Epsilon and the Zeta Epsilon chapter, music performance by InTONEnation, and dessert for all attendees.","Including the additional infor Jayme Watkins the Director of Student Life.","Classism, Homophobia, Transphobia, Sexism, Racism, and Intersectionality.","2 copies.","Fall.","Rain Date: September 18th, 2017","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Featuring Dr. Seth Clabough, Dr. James Scanlon, and Dr. Jack Trammell.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Featuring: hors d'oeuvers, silent auction and raffle, and music performance by InTONEnation.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","J-Term.","With Professor Kim Gerecke, Associate Professor of Behavioral Neuroscience.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Home Schedule: CNU, Ferrum, Lynchburg, Frostburg State, Rowan or Hobart, Shenandoah, Washington and Lee, Hampton-Sydney, Eastern Mennonite, Randolph, Guilford, and Emory and Henry.","Spring.","Spring.","\"He Named Me Malala\" directed by Davis Guggenheim.","Spring.","Spring.","Directed by Janet Hayatshahi with assistant director Ashley Snead.","Spring.","A concert with Sammy Adams.","Spring.","Students who submmited photos: Emily Bowman (1st Place Winner), Alina Pacione (2nd Place Winner), Calista Mason, Crystal J.C. McDonald, Elizabeth Majewski, Emily VC Cannon, Hallie Colonna, Julia Kinder, Katelyn Jordan, Nicholas Ravida, and Tait Buttery.","Spring.","There is information on the Higgins Academic Ceneter (HAC).","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Zooptopia, The Jungle Book, Captain America: Civil War, The Great Gatsby, Neighbors 2: Sorority Rising, Now You See Me 2, Purge: Election Year, Finding Dory, Ghostbusters, and Suicide Squad.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Directed by Olivia Klaers with costume designer Emily Durando.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","A concert with Sage the Gemini.","Spring.","Spring.","Featuring Dr. Peter Wallenstein.","Spring.","A film by Nancy Buirski.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","There are two of these posters.","Spring.","J-Term.","There are two of these posters.","Spring.","Fall.","Fall.","Tujae Anglin, Nana Bamfo, Nathan Baumbach, Richard Bock, Lexi Bowden, Taylor Boyd, Callie Brown, Alex Burinsky, Samantha Cameron, Jessica Caso, Brad Davis, Brae Dozier, Skye Edwards, Atticus Finn, Madison Guidry, Bar Hass, Mark Heideman, Nadhira Hill, Matt Houle, Julia Knapp, Jamie Langbein, Steven Lohrey, Madeline Monk, Tracy Moriconi, Hang Ngo, Kaeleigh Olsen, Kristin Patrick, Trang Pham, Martha Reynolds, Brittany Richie, Marcelo Roman, Haley Russ, Jung Hee Seo, Aishwarya Shrestha, Elizabeth Steiner, Brooke Thomposon, Sarena Tien, Abbey Warren, and Jenelle Whitman.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Written by Bruce Norris and directed by Jasmine Shepard.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","A play by Todd Logan and directed by Richard Shavzin.","Fall.","Fall.","A film by John Pirozzi.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Marika Beale, Richard Bock, Raven Brown, Alisa Carmichael, Caroline Clary, Christian Cok, Derek Dittmar, Brae Dozier, Cory Fore, Elizabeth Forstall, Madison Guidry, Laura Haney, Emily Hewitt, Pirscilla Koirala, Fraser Mayberry, Meghan Novotny, Trang Pham, Steven Quinn, Rebecca Rediy, Marcelo Roman, Haley Russ, Natalie Schnell, Susie Snee, Stephanie Staples, Hannah Starkey, Elizabeth Steiner, Dashonte Temoney, Brooke Thompson, Boddy Trickett, Becca Waldman, Abbey Warren, Jenelle Whitman, and Most Wongsirikul.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Movies shown: Selma, Straight Outta Compton, Crooklyn, The Intern, Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 2, The Night Before, The Good Dinosaur, Creed, Sisters, Ride Along 2, and Star War VII: The Force Awakens.","Spring.","With Eugene Thomas Long, RMC Class of '57.","Spring.","Written by Sarah Ruhl and directed by Janet Hayatshahi.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","J-term.","Spring.","Written by Robert Harling and directed by Sydney Hinkle.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring","Featuring Tai Wo.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Also sponsored by SAAC, AOD, and Hanover Cares.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Fall.","Event held with Office of Student Life, History Department, Sociology Department, Black Cultural Society, One Change at a Time, Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, Inc., and Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Featuring Lee Loudermilk, Chris Leggett, and Thought.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","Spring.","No dates provided.","Unique Experiences: Emerging Leaders Weekend, The Foundations of Leadership Seminar, Six Core Competency Workshops, The Great Leadership Hunt, The Leadership Case Study Competiton, The Student Leadership Conference, The Dream Speak Conference, Peer Education, Community Service, The Leadership Portfolio, and The Capstone Leadership Project.","No dates provided. However, there was also a \"My Language. My Choice\" Campaign Photo Shoot in 2015, but I am unsure if this poster is from around that time as well.","\"Words Can Hurt, Understand your Impact, Take Responsibility\"","No dates provided.","There are no dates for this poster, but there are show times on a random Friday from 7pm to 10pm and on Saturday 7pm to 10pm.","There are two of these posters.","Spring","Fall","Spring","Fall","J-Term and Spring","Spring","Spring","It's oddly sticky in one place and it kind of smells?","Fall"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item identification] Collection Name, Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections and Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College, Ashland, VA\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item identification] Collection Name, Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections and Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College, Ashland, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColleges involved include: University of Mary Washington, Randolph-Macon College, United States Naval Academy, and College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis calendar poster includes some of the events also listed on the Cafe Nights poster\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Fraternities included on this poster include: Theta Chi, Kappa Alpha Order, Kappa Sigma, Sigma Alpha Epsilon, Sigma Phi Epsilon, Phi Delta Theta, and Phi Kappa Sigma\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtists listed as performing include: Nicole Claybrooks, Shuyan Zhan, Duke Nuygen, Hobbes Launderville, Matt Maddox, Ethan Franz, Jasmin Young, Erin Byrne, John Farnham, Emily Winks, Alex Burgess, Christina Mitchell, Matt Zavitz, Kristen Hodge, Ethan Litvan, Raymond Ruybe\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Colleges involved include: University of Mary Washington, Randolph-Macon College, United States Naval Academy, and College of William and Mary","This calendar poster includes some of the events also listed on the Cafe Nights poster","The Fraternities included on this poster include: Theta Chi, Kappa Alpha Order, Kappa Sigma, Sigma Alpha Epsilon, Sigma Phi Epsilon, Phi Delta Theta, and Phi Kappa Sigma","Artists listed as performing include: Nicole Claybrooks, Shuyan Zhan, Duke Nuygen, Hobbes Launderville, Matt Maddox, Ethan Franz, Jasmin Young, Erin Byrne, John Farnham, Emily Winks, Alex Burgess, Christina Mitchell, Matt Zavitz, Kristen Hodge, Ethan Litvan, Raymond Ruybe"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_53c3348371eb6d41be8ab849fda48484\"\u003eA Collection of 298 posters from different departments of Student Life.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A Collection of 298 posters from different departments of Student Life."],"names_ssim":["Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections \u0026 Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College"],"corpname_ssim":["Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections \u0026 Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":310,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:33:02.115Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viasr_repositories_2_resources_13_c02_c17"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1620","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Black Law Students Association, Virginia Law Chapter records","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1620#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe administrative records, scrapbooks, websites, newsletters, and artifacts in this collection document the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association (BLSA).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1620#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1620","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1620","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1620","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1620","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1620.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/195945","title_ssm":["Black Law Students Association, Virginia Law Chapter records"],"title_tesim":["Black Law Students Association, Virginia Law Chapter records"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1990 - 2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1990 - 2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.217","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1620"],"text":["RG.32.217","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1620","Black Law Students Association, Virginia Law Chapter records","University of Virginia. School of Law","Students","Student organization","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this collection.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add materials to this collection.","The items in this sub-series initially existed online. Archivists strived to capture the organizational website in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archival resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using these copies of the organization's website, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","The administrative records are arranged into sub-series by the date BLSA transferred them to the Arthur J. Morris Law Library.","Materials are grouped into sub-series or files by event or development, which are then ordered chronologically.","On October 16, 1970, students at the University of Virginia founded the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association. The Chapter's initial and continuing goals are to recruit Black law students and faculty, open a candid forum between UVA Law's Black and non-Black students, assist underserved populations in the Charlottesville community, and facilitate inter-school communication between other BLSA chapters.","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library produced an online exhibit about the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of BLSA to commemorate the organization's 50th anniversary. Researchers can view the exhibit either online or at the Library.","The administrative records, scrapbooks, websites, newsletters, and artifacts in this collection document the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association (BLSA).","This series contains some of the Virginia Law Chapter's administrative records. These may include meeting agendas and minutes, procedural documents, and other materials that document operations, planning, and decision-making in the organization.","This is a small file of materials that includes an award, event flyer, a mission statement, an officer list, and officer photographs.","This series consists of scrapbooks, yearbooks, and picture books that document the experiences and work of the Virginia Law Chapter. The content in these resources vary from year to year, but they generally include information about organization officers, photographs of chapter members, event photographs, and event announcements. ","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library has digitized some of the print resources in this series.","This is a directory that contains a collection of various digital files. Together, the files constitute a digital yearbook that documents the history of the University of Virginia's BLSA chapter in the 2001-2002 academic year.","This series consists on websites and social media pages that the Virginia Law Chapter created and shared on the Internet.","This sub-series consists of captures archivists made of the Virginia Law Chapter's main organizational website. The chapter designed the site for a public audience and it shares information about their mission, membership, officers, events, and work.","This series consists of newsletters and other resources published by the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association.","The Virginia Law Chapter published this newsletter to share information with its active members and alumni.","This series contains collections of items that document the Virginia Law Chapter's participation in significant historical events and developments.","These items document the Virginia Law Chapter's participation in and response to the George Floyd Protest Movement. They include an email message to the University of Virginia Law School community and an official statement commenting on events surrounding the movement. Included here, is also a call to action for Law School community to create \"a more inclusive and dynamic environment for current and future Black students, faculty, and staff.\"","The artifacts and ephemera in this series document the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content until it passes into the public domain.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.217","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1620"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Black Law Students Association, Virginia Law Chapter records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Black Law Students Association, Virginia Law Chapter records"],"collection_ssim":["Black Law Students Association, Virginia Law Chapter records"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content until it passes into the public domain."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Virginia Law Chapter donated most of the items in this collection to the University of Virginia's Arthur J. Morris Law Library at various dates. More information about the immediate source of acquisition of particular items is noted in other parts of this finding aid."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","Students","Student organization"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law","Students","Student organization"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["7.67 Linear Feet",".357901824 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["7.67 Linear Feet",".357901824 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the items in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the items in this series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on access to the items in this collection.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add materials to this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add materials to this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe items in this sub-series initially existed online. Archivists strived to capture the organizational website in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archival resources that might function and look different from the originals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using these copies of the organization's website, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["The items in this sub-series initially existed online. Archivists strived to capture the organizational website in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archival resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using these copies of the organization's website, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe administrative records are arranged into sub-series by the date BLSA transferred them to the Arthur J. Morris Law Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials are grouped into sub-series or files by event or development, which are then ordered chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The administrative records are arranged into sub-series by the date BLSA transferred them to the Arthur J. Morris Law Library.","Materials are grouped into sub-series or files by event or development, which are then ordered chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn October 16, 1970, students at the University of Virginia founded the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association. The Chapter's initial and continuing goals are to recruit Black law students and faculty, open a candid forum between UVA Law's Black and non-Black students, assist underserved populations in the Charlottesville community, and facilitate inter-school communication between other BLSA chapters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["On October 16, 1970, students at the University of Virginia founded the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association. The Chapter's initial and continuing goals are to recruit Black law students and faculty, open a candid forum between UVA Law's Black and non-Black students, assist underserved populations in the Charlottesville community, and facilitate inter-school communication between other BLSA chapters."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur J. Morris Law Library produced an online exhibit about the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of BLSA to commemorate the organization's 50th anniversary. Researchers can view the exhibit either online or at the Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library produced an online exhibit about the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of BLSA to commemorate the organization's 50th anniversary. Researchers can view the exhibit either online or at the Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe administrative records, scrapbooks, websites, newsletters, and artifacts in this collection document the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association (BLSA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains some of the Virginia Law Chapter's administrative records. These may include meeting agendas and minutes, procedural documents, and other materials that document operations, planning, and decision-making in the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a small file of materials that includes an award, event flyer, a mission statement, an officer list, and officer photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of scrapbooks, yearbooks, and picture books that document the experiences and work of the Virginia Law Chapter. The content in these resources vary from year to year, but they generally include information about organization officers, photographs of chapter members, event photographs, and event announcements. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur J. Morris Law Library has digitized some of the print resources in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a directory that contains a collection of various digital files. Together, the files constitute a digital yearbook that documents the history of the University of Virginia's BLSA chapter in the 2001-2002 academic year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists on websites and social media pages that the Virginia Law Chapter created and shared on the Internet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series consists of captures archivists made of the Virginia Law Chapter's main organizational website. The chapter designed the site for a public audience and it shares information about their mission, membership, officers, events, and work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of newsletters and other resources published by the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Law Chapter published this newsletter to share information with its active members and alumni.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains collections of items that document the Virginia Law Chapter's participation in significant historical events and developments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items document the Virginia Law Chapter's participation in and response to the George Floyd Protest Movement. They include an email message to the University of Virginia Law School community and an official statement commenting on events surrounding the movement. Included here, is also a call to action for Law School community to create \"a more inclusive and dynamic environment for current and future Black students, faculty, and staff.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe artifacts and ephemera in this series document the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The administrative records, scrapbooks, websites, newsletters, and artifacts in this collection document the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association (BLSA).","This series contains some of the Virginia Law Chapter's administrative records. These may include meeting agendas and minutes, procedural documents, and other materials that document operations, planning, and decision-making in the organization.","This is a small file of materials that includes an award, event flyer, a mission statement, an officer list, and officer photographs.","This series consists of scrapbooks, yearbooks, and picture books that document the experiences and work of the Virginia Law Chapter. The content in these resources vary from year to year, but they generally include information about organization officers, photographs of chapter members, event photographs, and event announcements. ","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library has digitized some of the print resources in this series.","This is a directory that contains a collection of various digital files. Together, the files constitute a digital yearbook that documents the history of the University of Virginia's BLSA chapter in the 2001-2002 academic year.","This series consists on websites and social media pages that the Virginia Law Chapter created and shared on the Internet.","This sub-series consists of captures archivists made of the Virginia Law Chapter's main organizational website. The chapter designed the site for a public audience and it shares information about their mission, membership, officers, events, and work.","This series consists of newsletters and other resources published by the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association.","The Virginia Law Chapter published this newsletter to share information with its active members and alumni.","This series contains collections of items that document the Virginia Law Chapter's participation in significant historical events and developments.","These items document the Virginia Law Chapter's participation in and response to the George Floyd Protest Movement. They include an email message to the University of Virginia Law School community and an official statement commenting on events surrounding the movement. Included here, is also a call to action for Law School community to create \"a more inclusive and dynamic environment for current and future Black students, faculty, and staff.\"","The artifacts and ephemera in this series document the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content until it passes into the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content until it passes into the public domain."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":9,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:23:54.730Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1620","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1620","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1620","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1620","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1620.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/195945","title_ssm":["Black Law Students Association, Virginia Law Chapter records"],"title_tesim":["Black Law Students Association, Virginia Law Chapter records"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1990 - 2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1990 - 2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.217","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1620"],"text":["RG.32.217","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1620","Black Law Students Association, Virginia Law Chapter records","University of Virginia. School of Law","Students","Student organization","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this collection.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add materials to this collection.","The items in this sub-series initially existed online. Archivists strived to capture the organizational website in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archival resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using these copies of the organization's website, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","The administrative records are arranged into sub-series by the date BLSA transferred them to the Arthur J. Morris Law Library.","Materials are grouped into sub-series or files by event or development, which are then ordered chronologically.","On October 16, 1970, students at the University of Virginia founded the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association. The Chapter's initial and continuing goals are to recruit Black law students and faculty, open a candid forum between UVA Law's Black and non-Black students, assist underserved populations in the Charlottesville community, and facilitate inter-school communication between other BLSA chapters.","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library produced an online exhibit about the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of BLSA to commemorate the organization's 50th anniversary. Researchers can view the exhibit either online or at the Library.","The administrative records, scrapbooks, websites, newsletters, and artifacts in this collection document the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association (BLSA).","This series contains some of the Virginia Law Chapter's administrative records. These may include meeting agendas and minutes, procedural documents, and other materials that document operations, planning, and decision-making in the organization.","This is a small file of materials that includes an award, event flyer, a mission statement, an officer list, and officer photographs.","This series consists of scrapbooks, yearbooks, and picture books that document the experiences and work of the Virginia Law Chapter. The content in these resources vary from year to year, but they generally include information about organization officers, photographs of chapter members, event photographs, and event announcements. ","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library has digitized some of the print resources in this series.","This is a directory that contains a collection of various digital files. Together, the files constitute a digital yearbook that documents the history of the University of Virginia's BLSA chapter in the 2001-2002 academic year.","This series consists on websites and social media pages that the Virginia Law Chapter created and shared on the Internet.","This sub-series consists of captures archivists made of the Virginia Law Chapter's main organizational website. The chapter designed the site for a public audience and it shares information about their mission, membership, officers, events, and work.","This series consists of newsletters and other resources published by the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association.","The Virginia Law Chapter published this newsletter to share information with its active members and alumni.","This series contains collections of items that document the Virginia Law Chapter's participation in significant historical events and developments.","These items document the Virginia Law Chapter's participation in and response to the George Floyd Protest Movement. They include an email message to the University of Virginia Law School community and an official statement commenting on events surrounding the movement. Included here, is also a call to action for Law School community to create \"a more inclusive and dynamic environment for current and future Black students, faculty, and staff.\"","The artifacts and ephemera in this series document the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content until it passes into the public domain.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.217","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1620"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Black Law Students Association, Virginia Law Chapter records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Black Law Students Association, Virginia Law Chapter records"],"collection_ssim":["Black Law Students Association, Virginia Law Chapter records"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content until it passes into the public domain."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Virginia Law Chapter donated most of the items in this collection to the University of Virginia's Arthur J. Morris Law Library at various dates. More information about the immediate source of acquisition of particular items is noted in other parts of this finding aid."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","Students","Student organization"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law","Students","Student organization"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["7.67 Linear Feet",".357901824 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["7.67 Linear Feet",".357901824 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the items in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the items in this series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on access to the items in this collection.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add materials to this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add materials to this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe items in this sub-series initially existed online. Archivists strived to capture the organizational website in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archival resources that might function and look different from the originals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using these copies of the organization's website, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["The items in this sub-series initially existed online. Archivists strived to capture the organizational website in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archival resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using these copies of the organization's website, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe administrative records are arranged into sub-series by the date BLSA transferred them to the Arthur J. Morris Law Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials are grouped into sub-series or files by event or development, which are then ordered chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The administrative records are arranged into sub-series by the date BLSA transferred them to the Arthur J. Morris Law Library.","Materials are grouped into sub-series or files by event or development, which are then ordered chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn October 16, 1970, students at the University of Virginia founded the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association. The Chapter's initial and continuing goals are to recruit Black law students and faculty, open a candid forum between UVA Law's Black and non-Black students, assist underserved populations in the Charlottesville community, and facilitate inter-school communication between other BLSA chapters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["On October 16, 1970, students at the University of Virginia founded the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association. The Chapter's initial and continuing goals are to recruit Black law students and faculty, open a candid forum between UVA Law's Black and non-Black students, assist underserved populations in the Charlottesville community, and facilitate inter-school communication between other BLSA chapters."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur J. Morris Law Library produced an online exhibit about the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of BLSA to commemorate the organization's 50th anniversary. Researchers can view the exhibit either online or at the Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library produced an online exhibit about the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of BLSA to commemorate the organization's 50th anniversary. Researchers can view the exhibit either online or at the Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe administrative records, scrapbooks, websites, newsletters, and artifacts in this collection document the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association (BLSA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains some of the Virginia Law Chapter's administrative records. These may include meeting agendas and minutes, procedural documents, and other materials that document operations, planning, and decision-making in the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a small file of materials that includes an award, event flyer, a mission statement, an officer list, and officer photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of scrapbooks, yearbooks, and picture books that document the experiences and work of the Virginia Law Chapter. The content in these resources vary from year to year, but they generally include information about organization officers, photographs of chapter members, event photographs, and event announcements. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur J. Morris Law Library has digitized some of the print resources in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a directory that contains a collection of various digital files. Together, the files constitute a digital yearbook that documents the history of the University of Virginia's BLSA chapter in the 2001-2002 academic year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists on websites and social media pages that the Virginia Law Chapter created and shared on the Internet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series consists of captures archivists made of the Virginia Law Chapter's main organizational website. The chapter designed the site for a public audience and it shares information about their mission, membership, officers, events, and work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of newsletters and other resources published by the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Law Chapter published this newsletter to share information with its active members and alumni.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains collections of items that document the Virginia Law Chapter's participation in significant historical events and developments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items document the Virginia Law Chapter's participation in and response to the George Floyd Protest Movement. They include an email message to the University of Virginia Law School community and an official statement commenting on events surrounding the movement. Included here, is also a call to action for Law School community to create \"a more inclusive and dynamic environment for current and future Black students, faculty, and staff.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe artifacts and ephemera in this series document the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The administrative records, scrapbooks, websites, newsletters, and artifacts in this collection document the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association (BLSA).","This series contains some of the Virginia Law Chapter's administrative records. These may include meeting agendas and minutes, procedural documents, and other materials that document operations, planning, and decision-making in the organization.","This is a small file of materials that includes an award, event flyer, a mission statement, an officer list, and officer photographs.","This series consists of scrapbooks, yearbooks, and picture books that document the experiences and work of the Virginia Law Chapter. The content in these resources vary from year to year, but they generally include information about organization officers, photographs of chapter members, event photographs, and event announcements. ","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library has digitized some of the print resources in this series.","This is a directory that contains a collection of various digital files. Together, the files constitute a digital yearbook that documents the history of the University of Virginia's BLSA chapter in the 2001-2002 academic year.","This series consists on websites and social media pages that the Virginia Law Chapter created and shared on the Internet.","This sub-series consists of captures archivists made of the Virginia Law Chapter's main organizational website. The chapter designed the site for a public audience and it shares information about their mission, membership, officers, events, and work.","This series consists of newsletters and other resources published by the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association.","The Virginia Law Chapter published this newsletter to share information with its active members and alumni.","This series contains collections of items that document the Virginia Law Chapter's participation in significant historical events and developments.","These items document the Virginia Law Chapter's participation in and response to the George Floyd Protest Movement. They include an email message to the University of Virginia Law School community and an official statement commenting on events surrounding the movement. Included here, is also a call to action for Law School community to create \"a more inclusive and dynamic environment for current and future Black students, faculty, and staff.\"","The artifacts and ephemera in this series document the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content until it passes into the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content until it passes into the public domain."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":9,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:23:54.730Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1620"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9790_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Blackshire, Olivia Oral History","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9790_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eOlivia Blackshire is a student at William \u0026amp; Mary and a Bray School Lab Student Thought Partner, partnering with the lab on research and engagement for the Williamsburg Bray School. Olivia discusses her path to William \u0026amp; Mary and her path to the Bray School Lab, her experiences participating on a conference panel and her research project related to the correspondence between the Bray Associates and the Bray School administrators. Olivia also reflects on the legacy of the Bray School and her thoughts on the rediscovery. William \u0026amp; Mary student Olivia Blackshire discusses her role as a student thought partner with the William \u0026amp; Mary Bray School Lab.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9790_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9790_c03","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9790_c03"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9790_c03","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9790","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9790","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9790","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9790","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9790"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9790"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bray School Lab records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bray School Lab records"],"text":["Bray School Lab records","Blackshire, Olivia Oral History","Colonial Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)","African American women--Education","College of William and Mary--History","Bray School Lab","Williamsburg Bray School Initiative","Olivia Blackshire is a student at William \u0026 Mary and a Bray School Lab Student Thought Partner, partnering with the lab on research and engagement for the Williamsburg Bray School. Olivia discusses her path to William \u0026 Mary and her path to the Bray School Lab, her experiences participating on a conference panel and her research project related to the correspondence between the Bray Associates and the Bray School administrators. Olivia also reflects on the legacy of the Bray School and her thoughts on the rediscovery. William \u0026 Mary student Olivia Blackshire discusses her role as a student thought partner with the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab."],"title_filing_ssi":"Blackshire, Olivia Oral History","title_ssm":["Blackshire, Olivia Oral History"],"title_tesim":["Blackshire, Olivia Oral History"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2023 December 3"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Blackshire, Olivia Oral History"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Bray School Lab records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":7,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[2023],"access_subjects_ssim":["Colonial Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)","African American women--Education","College of William and Mary--History","Bray School Lab","Williamsburg Bray School Initiative"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Colonial Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)","African American women--Education","College of William and Mary--History","Bray School Lab","Williamsburg Bray School Initiative"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOlivia Blackshire is a student at William \u0026amp; Mary and a Bray School Lab Student Thought Partner, partnering with the lab on research and engagement for the Williamsburg Bray School. Olivia discusses her path to William \u0026amp; Mary and her path to the Bray School Lab, her experiences participating on a conference panel and her research project related to the correspondence between the Bray Associates and the Bray School administrators. Olivia also reflects on the legacy of the Bray School and her thoughts on the rediscovery. William \u0026amp; Mary student Olivia Blackshire discusses her role as a student thought partner with the William \u0026amp; Mary Bray School Lab.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Olivia Blackshire is a student at William \u0026 Mary and a Bray School Lab Student Thought Partner, partnering with the lab on research and engagement for the Williamsburg Bray School. Olivia discusses her path to William \u0026 Mary and her path to the Bray School Lab, her experiences participating on a conference panel and her research project related to the correspondence between the Bray Associates and the Bray School administrators. Olivia also reflects on the legacy of the Bray School and her thoughts on the rediscovery. William \u0026 Mary student Olivia Blackshire discusses her role as a student thought partner with the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:20:42.771Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9790","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9790","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9790","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9790","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9790.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bray School Lab Records","title_ssm":["Bray School Lab records"],"title_tesim":["Bray School Lab records"],"unitdate_ssm":["2023-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2023-2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 410","/repositories/2/resources/9790"],"text":["UA 410","/repositories/2/resources/9790","Bray School Lab records","African Americans--History","Colonial Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)","African Americans--Education--Virginia","Bray School Lab","Williamsburg Bray School Initiative","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Arranged alphabetically by interviewees' last name.","This oral history collection encompasses interviews that tell the story of the Bray School, the first extant building dedicated to the education of free and enslaved black children in the United States. The William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab, part of the Williamsburg Bray School Initiative, has been researching and promoting the history of the Bray School and its legacy. Part of this work has entailed conducting oral histories with descendants of Bray School students and those researching or interpreting the Bray School's legacy.","Teddi Ashby is a member of the descendant community descended from the Ashby children who attended the Williamsburg Bray School. Teddi describes her years of historical research related to the Ashby family and the oral histories handed down by her family about her ancestors. Teddi discusses her aspirations for the Bray School site when it opens November 2024.","David Barr III is an writer, editor, playwright and former historic interpreter for Colonial Williamsburg. He has worked on black history projects including Aberdeen Garden 158, and with Mamie Till on a production for her son Emmett Till. David reflects on his experiences as an actor/interpreter for Colonial Williamsburg and his experience playing Gowan Pamphlet, a young enslaved boy owned by Jane Vobe believed to be educated at the Bray School, who went on to become the first ordained Baptist minister in Virginia and was instrumental in starting the First Baptist Church. David reflects on his time as an interpreter and his experiences with former director Rex Ellis (NMAAHC) and Christy Coleman (Director, Jamestown/Yorktown Foundation). He discusses the importance of the Williamsburg Bray School.","Olivia Blackshire is a student at William \u0026 Mary and a Bray School Lab Student Thought Partner, partnering with the lab on research and engagement for the Williamsburg Bray School. Olivia discusses her path to William \u0026 Mary and her path to the Bray School Lab, her experiences participating on a conference panel and her research project related to the correspondence between the Bray Associates and the Bray School administrators. Olivia also reflects on the legacy of the Bray School and her thoughts on the rediscovery. William \u0026 Mary student Olivia Blackshire discusses her role as a student thought partner with the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab.","Antonio T. Bly is Peter H. Shattuck Endowed Chair in Colonial American History at California State University, Sacramento. He has written many books and articles on black literacy in the eighteenth century. Antonio describes his research on black literacy and education in the eighteenth century, and his thoughts on current debates around the issue of writing taught at the Bray Schools, and the broader implications for the legacy of the Bray Schools. Antonio shares his thoughts on the importance of learning fact-based history, the challenges for enslaved and free children in the eighteenth century and the legacy of the Williamsburg Bray School.","Hannah Bowman is a historic area supervisor with the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Hannah discusses her background and her family's love of history. She discusses her experience acting, and explains the importance of storytelling in interpretation. She explains how the story of the Bray School helps us understand the importance of telling a fuller story. Hannah Bowman shares her experience as a storyteller and describes the art of storytelling.","Da-Veia Brown is a video content producer who has previously worked as a historic interpreter with the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Da-Veia relates her early years and her journey to become a content producer for Colonial Williamsburg Innovation Studios. In this role, she creates visual content for Colonial Williamsburg many historic assets and sites. Da-Veia relates her experiences as a content creator and reflects on the meaning of the Williamsburg Bray School to the community.","Nicole Brown is the graduate lab assistant for the Williamsburg Bray School. She works with Student Thought Partners to conduct research on the Bray School. Nicole also portrays the Bray school teacher Anne Wager as a Nation Builder at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, where she also serves as manager of Core Programming for the foundation. Nicole is a Ph.D. student in William \u0026 Mary's American Studies program. Nicole Brown describes her journey to the Williamsburg Bray School and her research that has underpinned the Bray School Lab. She discusses her role as a lab assistant, guiding students at William \u0026 Mary who volunteer to work on projects to disseminate the story of the Bray school. She also provides insight into the legacy of the school and will guide the site interpretation for the site when it opens as the 89th original building in Colonial Williamsburg.","Loretta Burwell is a descendant community member and a possible direct descendant of a Bray Student. Loretta is an educator, having taught at several schools and colleges. She taught English literature but focused on black literature and poets. Loretta discusses her joy, pain, and hope on her journey to find her ancestors and her engagement with the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab. Loretta has done extensive research on her family history and lineage and discusses her journey to the Williamsburg Bray School, and the moment she was contacted by the Bray School Lab 30 years after leaving a card at a library seeking information on her ancestors. Loretta explains her visit to the Williamsburg Bray School and her journey from Atlanta George for Descendants Week, and her visit to Bruton Parish Church to see where her ancestors where baptized in the eighteenth century.","Harold Caldwell is a carpenter historic interpreter for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Harold discusses his experience interpreting African American history first in Foodways and now as a journeyman carpenter. He details the work he is doing in the restoration for the Bray school building in Colonial Williamsburg historic area. Harold shares his thoughts on the rediscovery of the Williamsburg Bray School and what the rediscovery means for the community. He also shares why the work he does is so important.","Devin Canaday is a descendant community and native son of Williamsburg Virginia. Devin details his life as the member of the Canaday family in Williamsburg, his ten year experience with Colonial Williamsburg, and his success as an entrepreneur. Devin discusses his thoughts on the rediscovery of the Bray School and what it will mean to the community and the world. Devin weighs in on how the subject of the Bray School and its students' - not the building, should be the focus of the rediscovery.","Janice Canaday is a member of the Canaday and Jones family and a member of the Williamsburg Bray School descendant community. Janice details her family's history and the legacy of the Bray School students for the commuity and abroad. She discusses her many roles at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation where she currently is the African American Community Engagement Manager. Janice discusses how she engages with the community and guests at Colonial Williamsburg to help them understand the significance of the Bray School scholars.","Jason Chen is a professor of educational psychology at William \u0026 Mary, and was one of four Strategic Cultural Partnerships Faculty Fellows who conducted research in support of SCP's initiatives, including the Williamsburg Bray School. Jason details his early impressions and discusses his path to William \u0026 Mary and his work to support the work of the Bray School Lab. Jason discusses the importance of the work the Bray School Lab is doing and why the work is important today.","Pat Chrenka is a historic interpreter at Colonial Williamsburg. Pat Chrenka discusses her roles with the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and her experience interpreting the Bray School. Pat Chrenka explains the significance of the Williamsburg Bray School.","Edwin Cooke III is an historic interpreter with the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Edwin discusses his experience as a William \u0026 Mary student, an adjunct professor at Hampton University and a historic interpreter at Colonial Williamsburg. Edwin reflects on the legacy of the Bray School and the students who attended the school.","Curtis Corbitt is a member of the descendant community (Jones family) and an educator. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts but his roots are in York County Virginia. He is exploring his ties to the Bray school student Elisha Jones. Curtis describes his beginnings in Massachusetts, his family history and how he learned about the Williamsburg Bray School. He is currently researching the history of the land his family lives on, which has been in the family for many generations. He is following the oral history that the land was purchased from the plantation owner and hoping to establish a direct link to a Bray school student from the Jones family. Curtis discusses his family's legacies and his interest in knowing more about his ties to the Williamsburg Bray School.","Madeline Dort graduated from William \u0026 Mary in 2023. As an undergraduate student, she worked as a Bray School Lab student thought partner conducting research for the lab. Madeline describes her experiences as a William \u0026 Mary student, her activities as a student and her volunteer experience with Colonial Williamsburg. She also discusses her role and projects as a student thought partner at the lab under the direction of lab director Maureen Elgersman Lee and lab assistant Nicole Brown. William \u0026 Mary student Madeline Dort describes her experience working as a Student Thought Partner with the Bray School Lab. She also discusses her experiences as a historic interpreter and her reflections on race and education.","Elizabeth Drembus is a genealogist who has previously worked for DAR and on the Virginia Theological Seminary reparations project. For the VTS project, she helped locate the descendants of the enslaved persons who worked for the seminary. Elizabeth Drembus describes her work locating the descendants of the known Bray students. She also discusses her methodology and her engagement with the descendant community, her colloboration with the Bray School Lab staff and her hopes for the site when it opens in September 2024 at Colonial Williamsburg. Elizabeth Drembus discusses her methodology in searching for the descendants of the known Bray scholars. She also discusses the work the lab is doing to engage with the descendant community.","Cynthia Druitt is a descendant community member of the Williamsburg Bray School. Cynthia Druitt describes learning about the Williamsburg Bray School and that she is a member of the descendant community. She discusses her cousin, Col Lafayette Jones' and his book My Great Great Grandfather's Journey to an Island of Freedom, about the Jones children who attended the Bray School. Cynthia Druitt discusses the opening of the Williamsburg Bray School in the Colonial Williamsburg historic area.","Michael Druitt is an associate professor of Biological Sciences at Hampton University and identifies as a descendant community member for the Williamsburg Bray School. Michael discusses his family history and his ties to the descendant community for the Williamsburg Bray School. Michael reflects on the importance of education for the black community and the legacy of the Bray School in his family's history. Michael Druitt explains the importance of the Bray School legacy for himself and the black community, and the importance of learning about the history of those who forged a path for others to follow.","Stephanie is a resident of James City County and a member of the Williamsburg Bray School Descendant Community. Stephanie learned about the Williamsburg Bray School and moved back to Williamsburg from New York to explore the history and legacy of the school. Stephanie attended James City County schools as a young child before moving to New York. Stephanie Dunmore is exploring her roots and researching the connection between Dunmore's Proclamation of 1765 and her deceased husband's surname.","Latricia Cooke Eason is a member of the Williamsburg Bray School descendant community and a family researcher currently working on a book about her research. Latricia describes her experience growing up in the Williamsburg area and her current efforts to record her family's histories. She reflects on the work that William \u0026 Mary and Colonial Williamsburg are doing to tell a fuller story of the experience of African Americans in the Tidewater area. Latricia explains why black history is important and why we need to keep telling the stories of those who have gone before us and sacrificed for their descendants.","Dawn Edmiston is a professor of Marketing at William \u0026 Mary and a Strategic Cultural Partnerships Faculty Fellow. Dawn describes her journey to William \u0026 Mary and her desire to work with Strategic Cultural Partnerships to advance the story of the Williamsburg Bray School. Dawn discusses how her marketing program to leverage William \u0026 Mary's assets to benefit programs like the Williamsburg Bray School.","Rex Ellis is the former Associate Director for Curatorial Affairs at the National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC) at the Smithsonian Institution. Prior to this position, Dr. Ellis was the first African American Vice President for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, where he managed all programs and operations. He received his Bachelor of Fine Arts from Virginia Commonwealth University, a Masters in Fine Arts from Wayne State University, a Masters of Divinity from Virginia Union University, and an Ed.D from the College of William and Mary. He is the author of two books, Beneath the Blazing Sun: Stories from the African American Journey, and With a Banjo on My Knee, which chronicles the history of black banjo players from the time of slavery to the present. Dr. Ellis describes his youth and growing up in the Tidewater area of VA and his path to becoming a director at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, followed by the National Museum of African American History and Culture. He gives his insight into the importance of telling the story of the contributions of African Americans. Dr. Rex Ellis discusses the first educated Africans at William \u0026 Mary, menservants who accompanied their masters and later taught eachother the rudiments of education.","Eliza Fernandez is a recent graduate of William \u0026 Mary and an oral history intern with the CHiP 2024 summer internship. Eliza discusses her experience learning oral history methodology with the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab and how her experience at William \u0026 Mary has shaped her future. Eliza discusses her experiences attending Descendants Day at both James Monroe's Highland and Stratford Hall with members of the descendant community.","Cliff Fleet is the President \u0026 CEO of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, and an alumni of William \u0026 Mary. He headed Philip Morris before retiring to lead the foundation in its motto \"that the future may learn from the past.\" He was born in Charlottesville, Virginia and attended William \u0026 Mary where he received his master's degree and is also a faculty member. Cliff Fleet describes the genesis of the Williamsburg Bray School Initiative, a project that involved both the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and William \u0026 Mary. Once the building determined to the Williamsburg Bray School was identified, he convened the initiative where William \u0026 Mary would do the research and Colonial Williamsburg would engage in the restoration of the building. He also discusses the engagement with the descendant community that was imperative for the success of the project. He discusses the future of the Bray School and the African Baptist Meeting House on Nassau Street. President Cliff Fleet discusses the Bray School Initiative, the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and the \"power of place\" in Williamsburg, Virginia.","Dennis Gardner is a long-time resident of Williamsburg and a member of the Williamsburg Bray School descendant community. Dennis discusses the history of the Ashby family and his thoughts on the rediscovery of the Williamsburg Bray School. Dennis explains the importance of the Williamsburg Bray School to the community and to the descendants.","Jack Gary is the Executive Director of Archaeology for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Jack Gary details his path to the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, his experience prior to his current role, and the different projects he has worked on with the Foundation, including the African Baptist Meetinghouse and the Williamsburg Bray School. Jack details the day he found intact burials at the site of the first Baptist Church on Nassau Street in Colonial Williamsburg, and his efforts to contact the descendant community first when the discovery was made.","Johnette Gordon-Weaver is a Williamsburg native and a Williamsburg Bray School descendant community member. Johnette is active with the Reservation, the Village Initiative and other groups that aim to restore the history and legacy of Williamsburg's black residents. Johnette Gordon-Weaver discusses her family's history that goes back to 17th century Virginia. She also discusses her ties to the Reservation community and reflects on her involvement with the Williamsburg Bray School, her essay contribution to the book written by the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab and her thoughts on the opening of the Bray site in Fall 2024.","Connie Matthews Harshaw is the president of the Let Freedom Ring Foundation, an organization that supports the Historic First Baptist Church of Williamsburg Virginia. She has been in public service for many years and now spends her down advocating for different organizations. Connie Harshaw discusses the significance of the Williamsburg Bray School and her role in the rediscovery of the building and its new location in the historic area of Colonial Williamsburg. Connie Harshaw details the importance of the Bray School to the community and the importance of descendant communities.","Crystal Haskins is a member of the Bray School Descendant Community member and a lifelong educator in the James City County and York County School system. Crystal reflects on her life growing up as a member of the Williamsburg community and her experiences working for Colonial Williamsburg and as an educator. She discusses her efforts to involve the community in educational events surrounding the Bray School. Crystal Haskins discusses her aspirations for the opening ceremony for the Williamsburg Bray School and the ongoing efforts to continue to tell the story.","Cathy Hellier is the Senior Researcher for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Cathy details her path to the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and the work of researchers to uncover history and tell a fuller story of eighteenth century Williamsburg. She discusses her role in researching the documents needed to determine the ownership of the Bray-Digges home which housed the Bray School for its first 5 years of operation. Cathy Hellier discusses the importance of the Williamsburg Bray School to guests who visit Colonial Williamsburg.","Grace Helmick is the Media Technician for the Office of Strategic Cultural Partnerships. Grace discusses her journey to the Office of Strategic Cultural Partnerships at William \u0026 Mary and her role in documenting the Williamsburg Bray School's restoration phases. Grace reflects on the importance of repairing and rediscovering the legacy of the Bray School and William \u0026 Mary's responsibility to tell the whole story.","Mark Hofer is the Senior Director for the Learning and Design Lab in the Office of Strategic Cultural Partnerships at William \u0026 Mary. Mark discusses his role supporting efforts to bring the story of the Bray School to K-12 teachers in different formats for school curriculum and instruction. He discusses his path to William \u0026 Mary and his different roles in the university. Mark Hofer discusses his role incorporating different teaching methods for K-12 teachers for the Bray School and other SCP projects.","Rachel Hogue is a student at William \u0026 Mary and a Bray School Lab Student Thought Partner who collaborates with the lab on different projects related to the Williamsburg Bray School. Rachel Hogue is a student at William \u0026 Mary who has participated in several projects related to the rediscovery and education related to the Williamsburg Bray School. Rachel discusses her experiences as a Student Thought Partner for the Bray School Lab and the different projects she worked on, her time studying abroad at Oxford and her thoughts on the rediscovery of the school building. William \u0026 Mary student discusses her collaboration with the Bray School Lab on the rediscovery of the Williamsburg Bray School.","Ron Hurst is the Senior Vice President for Education and Historic Resources at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Ron began his journey to Colonial Williamsburg from Northern Virginia, acquiring degrees from Virginia Tech and George Mason University before attending William \u0026 Mary and earning a master's degree. He has worn many hats with the Foundation before landing his current role and discusses his experiences with the restoration of the Williamsburg Bray School. Ron explains how Colonial Williamsburg made the determination that the Bray-Digges home was the home of the Williamsburg Bray School for its first five years of operation and the work to restore it in the historic area. Interview was conducted in the Goodwin Building at Colonial Williamsburg.","James Ingram is an actor/interpreter (Nation Builder Gowan Pamphlet) for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. James Ingram describes his journey to Colonial Williamsburg and his experience playing the first ordained Baptist minister in Virginia the Reverend Gowan Pamphlet. James discusses his research on Gowan Pamphlet and the effect his portrayal has had on him personally and professionally.","Burnell Irby is a middle school teacher that lives in Maryland. He has been doing research on his family for years and recently discovered his connection to the Williamsburg Bray School. Mr. Irby details the history of his family and his roots in Williamsburg, Virginia. He discusses the importance of the Bray School and the legacy of education as evidenced in the today's school curriculums. Burnell Irby discusses his research on his family and his family connection to the Bray School student enslavers.","Dani Jaworski is the manager of Architectural collections at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, and a William \u0026 Mary alumni. She is a descendant of the First Families of Virginia and oversees the architectural collection for the foundation. Dani discusses her background and her many career tracks before deciding to go into architectural collection and discusses her role in current projects at Colonial Williamsburg including the Williamsburg Bray School and the African Baptist Meeting House. Dani Jaworski discusses the plans for the African American corrider on Nassau St at Colonial Williamsburg.","Martha Katz-Hyman is an independent curator of material culture for enslaved peoples. Martha discusses her experience using material culture to interpret the lives of enslaved people in the seventeenth/eighteenth century. She discusses her role with different historic sites such as Carter's Grove, once a historic site run by Colonial Williamsburg. Martha describes her experience working with different individuals who assisted her in learning how to use material culture to tell a fuller story of the lives of enslaved people in the eighteenth century. Martha also details what to expect to see in the Bray School from a material culture standpoint.","Elle Kim is a William \u0026 Mary student who was an oral history intern for the summer of 2023 in the ChiP program with the Bray School Lab. Elle Kim describes her experiences as an oral history intern working under Oral Historian Tonia Merideth.","Curtis Lassiter is a longtime resident of Williamsburg Virginia and a descendant community member. Curtis discusses the history of his family and his experience growing up in Williamsburg VA. Curtis discusses his expectations for the opening of the Williamsburg Bray School and the descendant community's involvement.","Mary Lassiter is a member of the Williamsburg Bray School descendant community and a member of the descendants of the Reservation. Mary discusses her experience learning about the Williamsburg Bray School and her experiences as an activist for her community. Mary reflects on her experiences as a lifelong member of the Williamsburg community and her involvement with the Williamsburg Bray School.","Maureen Elgersman Lee is the director of the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab. Maureen is a native of Ontario, Canada and holds a DA in the Humanities. She overseers the work of the Bray School Lab and its efforts to rediscover the legacy of the Williamsburg Bray School and its scholars. Maureen discusses her formative years, her path to Clark Atlanta University where she studied African American history, and her path to Virginia and ultimately William \u0026 Mary prior to her tenure at Hampton University. She discusses the formation of the Bray School Initiative, her piloting the publication of the book edited by herself and lab assistant Nicole Brown, and the legacy of the Bray School and its future. Interview was conducted in the Bray School Lab in Williamsburg, VA.","Ayinde is a journeyman carpenter with Colonial Williamsburg. He has been with Colonial Williamsburg for 27 years working as a historic interpreter or in the trades. Ayinde discusses his role with Colonial Williamsburg and his current position as a journeyman carpenter currently working on building pieces of furniture for the Williamsburg Bray School. He also reflects on the significance of the school and relates the influence that several former interpreters of Colonial Williamsburg had on him. Ayinde Martin reflects on the Williamsburg Bray School and his role in creating pieces of furniture for the historic site that will open in the Fall of 2024.","Dr. Terry Meyers is chancellor professor of English emeritus, William \u0026 Mary, whose research led to the discovery of the Williamsburg Bray School. Dr. Meyers taught at William \u0026 Mary for 46 years before retiring six years ago. Terry Meyers describes his journey to William \u0026 Mary, what prompted him to begin his search for the Bray-Digges building on the campus of William \u0026 Mary and what the legacy of the Williamsburg Bray School means to the Williamsburg community. Terry Meyers discusses his search for the Bray-Digges building which had been hiding in plain sight on the campus of William \u0026 Mary for over 200 years. He walks his listeners down the path that led to the rediscovery of the building that housed the Bray school its first five years of operation.","Carol Miller is a member of the descendant community for the Williamsburg Bray School. Carol taught in the Williamsburg school system and is active in her community. Carol details her family history in York County VA, and her experiences growing up in the Tidewater area. She details her connections to the families of the area called The Grove area and her connection to other historical people and events. Carol provided knives in her collection of artifacts kept by the family collected from working for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.","Ethan Miller was a Student Thought Partner with the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab before graduating from William \u0026 Mary in Spring 2023. Ethan describes his background, experience as a student at William \u0026 Mary and the projects he worked on for the Bray School Lab. Ethan also discusses his thoughts on the opening of the Bray site in Fall of 2024 and the importance of projects like the Williamsburg Bray School to repair the damage done by slavery and its legacies.","Conor Molloy is the Learning Design Program Manager in the office of Strategic Cultural Partnerships at William \u0026 Mary. Conor discusses his role at SCP in helping build an online presence to for teaching and educational purposes, including an online module based on the rubric Engaging Descendant Communities in the Interpretation of Slavery at Museums and Historic Sites and his work to support the work of the Bray School Lab. Conor discusses growing up in the UK, his musical career and his path to William \u0026 Mary.","Margaret Morrison is the Administrative Coordinator for Strategic Cultural Partnerships, which oversees the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab. Margaret discusses her role in facilitating the operation of the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab and her role working with the Brafferton School at William \u0026 Mary. Margaret reflects on the importance of the Williamsburg Bray School in history and for the community.","Janise Parker is an associate professor of school psychology at William \u0026 Mary and a Strategic Cultural Partnerships Faculty Fellow. Her work focuses on the intersection of religion, spirituality and its effect on mental health. Dr. Parker discusses her project to promote racial healing for the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab and her thoughts on the rediscovery of the Bray School and how her work can promote racial healing. Dr. Janise Parker discusses her background and path to William \u0026 Mary as a professor of school psychology and her project to promote racial healing with the Bray School Lab.","Daniel Pleasant is a William \u0026 Mary student and a Student Thought Partner with the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab. Daniel describes his journey to William \u0026 Mary and what led him to the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab. He also describes the different projects he has worked on in the lab. Daniel reflects on his experiences working in the lab and what they Bray School Lab means to him.","Stephen Seals is the director of Curated Programs at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and portrays Nation Builder James Lafayette. Stephen Seals discusses his life experiences that brought him to the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, including his current roles and his experience with interpretations for the Bray School. Stephen reflects on his thoughts about the opening of the Bray School.","Ann Marie Stock is the Presidential Liaison for Strategic Cultural Partnerships, and a Chancellor Professor in the Modern Languages department at William Mary. She has authored several books and works in Cuban cinema. Ann Marie discusses her journey from the mid-west to Cuba, and her journey to William \u0026 Mary. She also discusses the people who shaped her future and her path to Presidential Liaison for Strategic Cultural Partnerships. Ann Marie discusses her thoughts on the move of the Bray School, her special friendship with the donors who made the work possible, and those who have been lost that she carries with her into this project.","Linwood E. Tyson, Jr. is a site interpreter for Colonial Williamsburg specializing in eighteenth century African American history. Linwood discusses his role as a site interpreter and his experiences interpreting the black experience at museums and historic sites. Linwood also reflects on what the story of the Williamsburg Bray School means to the community and the world, and his views on the site opening in the Fall of 2024.","Cecilia Weaver is a William \u0026 Mary student and a Student Thought Partner with the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab. Cecilia describes her role as a Student Thought Partner in the Bray School Lab and the many projects and experiences she had working with the program. Cecilia reflects on the importance of the Bray School and its legacies.","Matthew Webster is Executive Director of the Historical Preservation and Research at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and is the project manager for the Williamsburg Bray School and its relocation to the Colonial Williamsburg historic district. Matt Webster discusses the history of the discovery of the Bray school located on the campus of William \u0026 Mary since its construction in 1760. He explains the process to stabilize the building, move it to the historic district and restore it for its opening as the 89th original building in the Colonial Williamsburg historic district in September 2024. Matt Webster discusses the architectural processes related to the Williamsburg Bray School.","Hope Wright is an actor/interpreter with the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and a descendant community member. Hope Wright discusses her experience portraying Bray school students in Colonial Williamsburg family programming projects and her current role as an actor/interpreter in addition to her scholarship on material culture in the eighteenth century. She also discusses her aspirations for the interpretation of the site when it opens in September 2024 as the 89th original building with Colonial Williamsburg. Actor/Interpreter HopeWright discusses her experience working in programming for the Bray school and her reflections as a descendant community member.","Ye Xiao is a student at William \u0026 Mary and a Student Thought Partner with the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab. Ye describes her experience working as a student thought partner with the Bray School Lab. Ye discusses her work with the Bray School Lab, her experiences as a student at William \u0026 Mary and her thoughts on the importance of the work of the Williamsburg Bray School.","Tina Xo is a descendant community member of the Williamsburg Bray School and a descendant of the revolutionary war hero James Armistead Lafayette. She lived in the US and abroad due to her father's military service, but raised her family in the Williamsburg area. Tina Xo discusses her ties to the Williamsburg community and her experience visiting the home of her family, and learning the history of her ancestors. She recounts her feelings and thoughts related to the black experience, education, and her experience working with the Tuskegee Airmen. She recounts the different experiences engaging with the work of the Bray School Lab at different events. Tina Xo is a descendant community member for the Williamsburg Bray School who advocates for local history, specifically the Tuskegee Airmen.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Terry L. Meyers, English Department","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 410","/repositories/2/resources/9790"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bray School Lab records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bray School Lab records"],"collection_ssim":["Bray School Lab records"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--History","Colonial Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)","African Americans--Education--Virginia","Bray School Lab","Williamsburg Bray School Initiative"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--History","Colonial Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)","African Americans--Education--Virginia","Bray School Lab","Williamsburg Bray School Initiative"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["92.4 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["92.4 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by interviewees' last name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically by interviewees' last name."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBray School Lab Records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Bray School Lab Records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis oral history collection encompasses interviews that tell the story of the Bray School, the first extant building dedicated to the education of free and enslaved black children in the United States. The William \u0026amp; Mary Bray School Lab, part of the Williamsburg Bray School Initiative, has been researching and promoting the history of the Bray School and its legacy. Part of this work has entailed conducting oral histories with descendants of Bray School students and those researching or interpreting the Bray School's legacy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeddi Ashby is a member of the descendant community descended from the Ashby children who attended the Williamsburg Bray School. Teddi describes her years of historical research related to the Ashby family and the oral histories handed down by her family about her ancestors. Teddi discusses her aspirations for the Bray School site when it opens November 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid Barr III is an writer, editor, playwright and former historic interpreter for Colonial Williamsburg. He has worked on black history projects including Aberdeen Garden 158, and with Mamie Till on a production for her son Emmett Till. David reflects on his experiences as an actor/interpreter for Colonial Williamsburg and his experience playing Gowan Pamphlet, a young enslaved boy owned by Jane Vobe believed to be educated at the Bray School, who went on to become the first ordained Baptist minister in Virginia and was instrumental in starting the First Baptist Church. David reflects on his time as an interpreter and his experiences with former director Rex Ellis (NMAAHC) and Christy Coleman (Director, Jamestown/Yorktown Foundation). He discusses the importance of the Williamsburg Bray School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOlivia Blackshire is a student at William \u0026amp; Mary and a Bray School Lab Student Thought Partner, partnering with the lab on research and engagement for the Williamsburg Bray School. Olivia discusses her path to William \u0026amp; Mary and her path to the Bray School Lab, her experiences participating on a conference panel and her research project related to the correspondence between the Bray Associates and the Bray School administrators. Olivia also reflects on the legacy of the Bray School and her thoughts on the rediscovery. William \u0026amp; Mary student Olivia Blackshire discusses her role as a student thought partner with the William \u0026amp; Mary Bray School Lab.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAntonio T. Bly is Peter H. Shattuck Endowed Chair in Colonial American History at California State University, Sacramento. He has written many books and articles on black literacy in the eighteenth century. Antonio describes his research on black literacy and education in the eighteenth century, and his thoughts on current debates around the issue of writing taught at the Bray Schools, and the broader implications for the legacy of the Bray Schools. Antonio shares his thoughts on the importance of learning fact-based history, the challenges for enslaved and free children in the eighteenth century and the legacy of the Williamsburg Bray School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHannah Bowman is a historic area supervisor with the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Hannah discusses her background and her family's love of history. She discusses her experience acting, and explains the importance of storytelling in interpretation. She explains how the story of the Bray School helps us understand the importance of telling a fuller story. Hannah Bowman shares her experience as a storyteller and describes the art of storytelling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDa-Veia Brown is a video content producer who has previously worked as a historic interpreter with the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Da-Veia relates her early years and her journey to become a content producer for Colonial Williamsburg Innovation Studios. In this role, she creates visual content for Colonial Williamsburg many historic assets and sites. Da-Veia relates her experiences as a content creator and reflects on the meaning of the Williamsburg Bray School to the community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicole Brown is the graduate lab assistant for the Williamsburg Bray School. She works with Student Thought Partners to conduct research on the Bray School. Nicole also portrays the Bray school teacher Anne Wager as a Nation Builder at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, where she also serves as manager of Core Programming for the foundation. Nicole is a Ph.D. student in William \u0026amp; Mary's American Studies program. Nicole Brown describes her journey to the Williamsburg Bray School and her research that has underpinned the Bray School Lab. She discusses her role as a lab assistant, guiding students at William \u0026amp; Mary who volunteer to work on projects to disseminate the story of the Bray school. She also provides insight into the legacy of the school and will guide the site interpretation for the site when it opens as the 89th original building in Colonial Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoretta Burwell is a descendant community member and a possible direct descendant of a Bray Student. Loretta is an educator, having taught at several schools and colleges. She taught English literature but focused on black literature and poets. Loretta discusses her joy, pain, and hope on her journey to find her ancestors and her engagement with the William \u0026amp; Mary Bray School Lab. Loretta has done extensive research on her family history and lineage and discusses her journey to the Williamsburg Bray School, and the moment she was contacted by the Bray School Lab 30 years after leaving a card at a library seeking information on her ancestors. Loretta explains her visit to the Williamsburg Bray School and her journey from Atlanta George for Descendants Week, and her visit to Bruton Parish Church to see where her ancestors where baptized in the eighteenth century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarold Caldwell is a carpenter historic interpreter for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Harold discusses his experience interpreting African American history first in Foodways and now as a journeyman carpenter. He details the work he is doing in the restoration for the Bray school building in Colonial Williamsburg historic area. Harold shares his thoughts on the rediscovery of the Williamsburg Bray School and what the rediscovery means for the community. He also shares why the work he does is so important.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDevin Canaday is a descendant community and native son of Williamsburg Virginia. Devin details his life as the member of the Canaday family in Williamsburg, his ten year experience with Colonial Williamsburg, and his success as an entrepreneur. Devin discusses his thoughts on the rediscovery of the Bray School and what it will mean to the community and the world. Devin weighs in on how the subject of the Bray School and its students' - not the building, should be the focus of the rediscovery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJanice Canaday is a member of the Canaday and Jones family and a member of the Williamsburg Bray School descendant community. Janice details her family's history and the legacy of the Bray School students for the commuity and abroad. She discusses her many roles at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation where she currently is the African American Community Engagement Manager. Janice discusses how she engages with the community and guests at Colonial Williamsburg to help them understand the significance of the Bray School scholars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJason Chen is a professor of educational psychology at William \u0026amp; Mary, and was one of four Strategic Cultural Partnerships Faculty Fellows who conducted research in support of SCP's initiatives, including the Williamsburg Bray School. Jason details his early impressions and discusses his path to William \u0026amp; Mary and his work to support the work of the Bray School Lab. Jason discusses the importance of the work the Bray School Lab is doing and why the work is important today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePat Chrenka is a historic interpreter at Colonial Williamsburg. Pat Chrenka discusses her roles with the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and her experience interpreting the Bray School. Pat Chrenka explains the significance of the Williamsburg Bray School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin Cooke III is an historic interpreter with the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Edwin discusses his experience as a William \u0026amp; Mary student, an adjunct professor at Hampton University and a historic interpreter at Colonial Williamsburg. Edwin reflects on the legacy of the Bray School and the students who attended the school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCurtis Corbitt is a member of the descendant community (Jones family) and an educator. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts but his roots are in York County Virginia. He is exploring his ties to the Bray school student Elisha Jones. Curtis describes his beginnings in Massachusetts, his family history and how he learned about the Williamsburg Bray School. He is currently researching the history of the land his family lives on, which has been in the family for many generations. He is following the oral history that the land was purchased from the plantation owner and hoping to establish a direct link to a Bray school student from the Jones family. Curtis discusses his family's legacies and his interest in knowing more about his ties to the Williamsburg Bray School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMadeline Dort graduated from William \u0026amp; Mary in 2023. As an undergraduate student, she worked as a Bray School Lab student thought partner conducting research for the lab. Madeline describes her experiences as a William \u0026amp; Mary student, her activities as a student and her volunteer experience with Colonial Williamsburg. She also discusses her role and projects as a student thought partner at the lab under the direction of lab director Maureen Elgersman Lee and lab assistant Nicole Brown. William \u0026amp; Mary student Madeline Dort describes her experience working as a Student Thought Partner with the Bray School Lab. She also discusses her experiences as a historic interpreter and her reflections on race and education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Drembus is a genealogist who has previously worked for DAR and on the Virginia Theological Seminary reparations project. For the VTS project, she helped locate the descendants of the enslaved persons who worked for the seminary. Elizabeth Drembus describes her work locating the descendants of the known Bray students. She also discusses her methodology and her engagement with the descendant community, her colloboration with the Bray School Lab staff and her hopes for the site when it opens in September 2024 at Colonial Williamsburg. Elizabeth Drembus discusses her methodology in searching for the descendants of the known Bray scholars. She also discusses the work the lab is doing to engage with the descendant community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCynthia Druitt is a descendant community member of the Williamsburg Bray School. Cynthia Druitt describes learning about the Williamsburg Bray School and that she is a member of the descendant community. She discusses her cousin, Col Lafayette Jones' and his book My Great Great Grandfather's Journey to an Island of Freedom, about the Jones children who attended the Bray School. Cynthia Druitt discusses the opening of the Williamsburg Bray School in the Colonial Williamsburg historic area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael Druitt is an associate professor of Biological Sciences at Hampton University and identifies as a descendant community member for the Williamsburg Bray School. Michael discusses his family history and his ties to the descendant community for the Williamsburg Bray School. Michael reflects on the importance of education for the black community and the legacy of the Bray School in his family's history. Michael Druitt explains the importance of the Bray School legacy for himself and the black community, and the importance of learning about the history of those who forged a path for others to follow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStephanie is a resident of James City County and a member of the Williamsburg Bray School Descendant Community. Stephanie learned about the Williamsburg Bray School and moved back to Williamsburg from New York to explore the history and legacy of the school. Stephanie attended James City County schools as a young child before moving to New York. Stephanie Dunmore is exploring her roots and researching the connection between Dunmore's Proclamation of 1765 and her deceased husband's surname.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatricia Cooke Eason is a member of the Williamsburg Bray School descendant community and a family researcher currently working on a book about her research. Latricia describes her experience growing up in the Williamsburg area and her current efforts to record her family's histories. She reflects on the work that William \u0026amp; Mary and Colonial Williamsburg are doing to tell a fuller story of the experience of African Americans in the Tidewater area. Latricia explains why black history is important and why we need to keep telling the stories of those who have gone before us and sacrificed for their descendants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDawn Edmiston is a professor of Marketing at William \u0026amp; Mary and a Strategic Cultural Partnerships Faculty Fellow. Dawn describes her journey to William \u0026amp; Mary and her desire to work with Strategic Cultural Partnerships to advance the story of the Williamsburg Bray School. Dawn discusses how her marketing program to leverage William \u0026amp; Mary's assets to benefit programs like the Williamsburg Bray School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRex Ellis is the former Associate Director for Curatorial Affairs at the National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC) at the Smithsonian Institution. Prior to this position, Dr. Ellis was the first African American Vice President for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, where he managed all programs and operations. He received his Bachelor of Fine Arts from Virginia Commonwealth University, a Masters in Fine Arts from Wayne State University, a Masters of Divinity from Virginia Union University, and an Ed.D from the College of William and Mary. He is the author of two books, Beneath the Blazing Sun: Stories from the African American Journey, and With a Banjo on My Knee, which chronicles the history of black banjo players from the time of slavery to the present. Dr. Ellis describes his youth and growing up in the Tidewater area of VA and his path to becoming a director at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, followed by the National Museum of African American History and Culture. He gives his insight into the importance of telling the story of the contributions of African Americans. Dr. Rex Ellis discusses the first educated Africans at William \u0026amp; Mary, menservants who accompanied their masters and later taught eachother the rudiments of education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEliza Fernandez is a recent graduate of William \u0026amp; Mary and an oral history intern with the CHiP 2024 summer internship. Eliza discusses her experience learning oral history methodology with the William \u0026amp; Mary Bray School Lab and how her experience at William \u0026amp; Mary has shaped her future. Eliza discusses her experiences attending Descendants Day at both James Monroe's Highland and Stratford Hall with members of the descendant community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCliff Fleet is the President \u0026amp; CEO of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, and an alumni of William \u0026amp; Mary. He headed Philip Morris before retiring to lead the foundation in its motto \"that the future may learn from the past.\" He was born in Charlottesville, Virginia and attended William \u0026amp; Mary where he received his master's degree and is also a faculty member. Cliff Fleet describes the genesis of the Williamsburg Bray School Initiative, a project that involved both the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and William \u0026amp; Mary. Once the building determined to the Williamsburg Bray School was identified, he convened the initiative where William \u0026amp; Mary would do the research and Colonial Williamsburg would engage in the restoration of the building. He also discusses the engagement with the descendant community that was imperative for the success of the project. He discusses the future of the Bray School and the African Baptist Meeting House on Nassau Street. President Cliff Fleet discusses the Bray School Initiative, the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and the \"power of place\" in Williamsburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDennis Gardner is a long-time resident of Williamsburg and a member of the Williamsburg Bray School descendant community. Dennis discusses the history of the Ashby family and his thoughts on the rediscovery of the Williamsburg Bray School. Dennis explains the importance of the Williamsburg Bray School to the community and to the descendants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJack Gary is the Executive Director of Archaeology for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Jack Gary details his path to the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, his experience prior to his current role, and the different projects he has worked on with the Foundation, including the African Baptist Meetinghouse and the Williamsburg Bray School. Jack details the day he found intact burials at the site of the first Baptist Church on Nassau Street in Colonial Williamsburg, and his efforts to contact the descendant community first when the discovery was made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnette Gordon-Weaver is a Williamsburg native and a Williamsburg Bray School descendant community member. Johnette is active with the Reservation, the Village Initiative and other groups that aim to restore the history and legacy of Williamsburg's black residents. Johnette Gordon-Weaver discusses her family's history that goes back to 17th century Virginia. She also discusses her ties to the Reservation community and reflects on her involvement with the Williamsburg Bray School, her essay contribution to the book written by the William \u0026amp; Mary Bray School Lab and her thoughts on the opening of the Bray site in Fall 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConnie Matthews Harshaw is the president of the Let Freedom Ring Foundation, an organization that supports the Historic First Baptist Church of Williamsburg Virginia. She has been in public service for many years and now spends her down advocating for different organizations. Connie Harshaw discusses the significance of the Williamsburg Bray School and her role in the rediscovery of the building and its new location in the historic area of Colonial Williamsburg. Connie Harshaw details the importance of the Bray School to the community and the importance of descendant communities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrystal Haskins is a member of the Bray School Descendant Community member and a lifelong educator in the James City County and York County School system. Crystal reflects on her life growing up as a member of the Williamsburg community and her experiences working for Colonial Williamsburg and as an educator. She discusses her efforts to involve the community in educational events surrounding the Bray School. Crystal Haskins discusses her aspirations for the opening ceremony for the Williamsburg Bray School and the ongoing efforts to continue to tell the story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCathy Hellier is the Senior Researcher for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Cathy details her path to the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and the work of researchers to uncover history and tell a fuller story of eighteenth century Williamsburg. She discusses her role in researching the documents needed to determine the ownership of the Bray-Digges home which housed the Bray School for its first 5 years of operation. Cathy Hellier discusses the importance of the Williamsburg Bray School to guests who visit Colonial Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrace Helmick is the Media Technician for the Office of Strategic Cultural Partnerships. Grace discusses her journey to the Office of Strategic Cultural Partnerships at William \u0026amp; Mary and her role in documenting the Williamsburg Bray School's restoration phases. Grace reflects on the importance of repairing and rediscovering the legacy of the Bray School and William \u0026amp; Mary's responsibility to tell the whole story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMark Hofer is the Senior Director for the Learning and Design Lab in the Office of Strategic Cultural Partnerships at William \u0026amp; Mary. Mark discusses his role supporting efforts to bring the story of the Bray School to K-12 teachers in different formats for school curriculum and instruction. He discusses his path to William \u0026amp; Mary and his different roles in the university. Mark Hofer discusses his role incorporating different teaching methods for K-12 teachers for the Bray School and other SCP projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRachel Hogue is a student at William \u0026amp; Mary and a Bray School Lab Student Thought Partner who collaborates with the lab on different projects related to the Williamsburg Bray School. Rachel Hogue is a student at William \u0026amp; Mary who has participated in several projects related to the rediscovery and education related to the Williamsburg Bray School. Rachel discusses her experiences as a Student Thought Partner for the Bray School Lab and the different projects she worked on, her time studying abroad at Oxford and her thoughts on the rediscovery of the school building. William \u0026amp; Mary student discusses her collaboration with the Bray School Lab on the rediscovery of the Williamsburg Bray School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRon Hurst is the Senior Vice President for Education and Historic Resources at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Ron began his journey to Colonial Williamsburg from Northern Virginia, acquiring degrees from Virginia Tech and George Mason University before attending William \u0026amp; Mary and earning a master's degree. He has worn many hats with the Foundation before landing his current role and discusses his experiences with the restoration of the Williamsburg Bray School. Ron explains how Colonial Williamsburg made the determination that the Bray-Digges home was the home of the Williamsburg Bray School for its first five years of operation and the work to restore it in the historic area. Interview was conducted in the Goodwin Building at Colonial Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Ingram is an actor/interpreter (Nation Builder Gowan Pamphlet) for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. James Ingram describes his journey to Colonial Williamsburg and his experience playing the first ordained Baptist minister in Virginia the Reverend Gowan Pamphlet. James discusses his research on Gowan Pamphlet and the effect his portrayal has had on him personally and professionally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurnell Irby is a middle school teacher that lives in Maryland. He has been doing research on his family for years and recently discovered his connection to the Williamsburg Bray School. Mr. Irby details the history of his family and his roots in Williamsburg, Virginia. He discusses the importance of the Bray School and the legacy of education as evidenced in the today's school curriculums. Burnell Irby discusses his research on his family and his family connection to the Bray School student enslavers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDani Jaworski is the manager of Architectural collections at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, and a William \u0026amp; Mary alumni. She is a descendant of the First Families of Virginia and oversees the architectural collection for the foundation. Dani discusses her background and her many career tracks before deciding to go into architectural collection and discusses her role in current projects at Colonial Williamsburg including the Williamsburg Bray School and the African Baptist Meeting House. Dani Jaworski discusses the plans for the African American corrider on Nassau St at Colonial Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartha Katz-Hyman is an independent curator of material culture for enslaved peoples. Martha discusses her experience using material culture to interpret the lives of enslaved people in the seventeenth/eighteenth century. She discusses her role with different historic sites such as Carter's Grove, once a historic site run by Colonial Williamsburg. Martha describes her experience working with different individuals who assisted her in learning how to use material culture to tell a fuller story of the lives of enslaved people in the eighteenth century. Martha also details what to expect to see in the Bray School from a material culture standpoint.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElle Kim is a William \u0026amp; Mary student who was an oral history intern for the summer of 2023 in the ChiP program with the Bray School Lab. Elle Kim describes her experiences as an oral history intern working under Oral Historian Tonia Merideth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCurtis Lassiter is a longtime resident of Williamsburg Virginia and a descendant community member. Curtis discusses the history of his family and his experience growing up in Williamsburg VA. Curtis discusses his expectations for the opening of the Williamsburg Bray School and the descendant community's involvement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Lassiter is a member of the Williamsburg Bray School descendant community and a member of the descendants of the Reservation. Mary discusses her experience learning about the Williamsburg Bray School and her experiences as an activist for her community. Mary reflects on her experiences as a lifelong member of the Williamsburg community and her involvement with the Williamsburg Bray School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaureen Elgersman Lee is the director of the William \u0026amp; Mary Bray School Lab. Maureen is a native of Ontario, Canada and holds a DA in the Humanities. She overseers the work of the Bray School Lab and its efforts to rediscover the legacy of the Williamsburg Bray School and its scholars. Maureen discusses her formative years, her path to Clark Atlanta University where she studied African American history, and her path to Virginia and ultimately William \u0026amp; Mary prior to her tenure at Hampton University. She discusses the formation of the Bray School Initiative, her piloting the publication of the book edited by herself and lab assistant Nicole Brown, and the legacy of the Bray School and its future. Interview was conducted in the Bray School Lab in Williamsburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAyinde is a journeyman carpenter with Colonial Williamsburg. He has been with Colonial Williamsburg for 27 years working as a historic interpreter or in the trades. Ayinde discusses his role with Colonial Williamsburg and his current position as a journeyman carpenter currently working on building pieces of furniture for the Williamsburg Bray School. He also reflects on the significance of the school and relates the influence that several former interpreters of Colonial Williamsburg had on him. Ayinde Martin reflects on the Williamsburg Bray School and his role in creating pieces of furniture for the historic site that will open in the Fall of 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Terry Meyers is chancellor professor of English emeritus, William \u0026amp; Mary, whose research led to the discovery of the Williamsburg Bray School. Dr. Meyers taught at William \u0026amp; Mary for 46 years before retiring six years ago. Terry Meyers describes his journey to William \u0026amp; Mary, what prompted him to begin his search for the Bray-Digges building on the campus of William \u0026amp; Mary and what the legacy of the Williamsburg Bray School means to the Williamsburg community. Terry Meyers discusses his search for the Bray-Digges building which had been hiding in plain sight on the campus of William \u0026amp; Mary for over 200 years. He walks his listeners down the path that led to the rediscovery of the building that housed the Bray school its first five years of operation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarol Miller is a member of the descendant community for the Williamsburg Bray School. Carol taught in the Williamsburg school system and is active in her community. Carol details her family history in York County VA, and her experiences growing up in the Tidewater area. She details her connections to the families of the area called The Grove area and her connection to other historical people and events. Carol provided knives in her collection of artifacts kept by the family collected from working for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEthan Miller was a Student Thought Partner with the William \u0026amp; Mary Bray School Lab before graduating from William \u0026amp; Mary in Spring 2023. Ethan describes his background, experience as a student at William \u0026amp; Mary and the projects he worked on for the Bray School Lab. Ethan also discusses his thoughts on the opening of the Bray site in Fall of 2024 and the importance of projects like the Williamsburg Bray School to repair the damage done by slavery and its legacies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConor Molloy is the Learning Design Program Manager in the office of Strategic Cultural Partnerships at William \u0026amp; Mary. Conor discusses his role at SCP in helping build an online presence to for teaching and educational purposes, including an online module based on the rubric Engaging Descendant Communities in the Interpretation of Slavery at Museums and Historic Sites and his work to support the work of the Bray School Lab. Conor discusses growing up in the UK, his musical career and his path to William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMargaret Morrison is the Administrative Coordinator for Strategic Cultural Partnerships, which oversees the William \u0026amp; Mary Bray School Lab. Margaret discusses her role in facilitating the operation of the William \u0026amp; Mary Bray School Lab and her role working with the Brafferton School at William \u0026amp; Mary. Margaret reflects on the importance of the Williamsburg Bray School in history and for the community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJanise Parker is an associate professor of school psychology at William \u0026amp; Mary and a Strategic Cultural Partnerships Faculty Fellow. Her work focuses on the intersection of religion, spirituality and its effect on mental health. Dr. Parker discusses her project to promote racial healing for the William \u0026amp; Mary Bray School Lab and her thoughts on the rediscovery of the Bray School and how her work can promote racial healing. Dr. Janise Parker discusses her background and path to William \u0026amp; Mary as a professor of school psychology and her project to promote racial healing with the Bray School Lab.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel Pleasant is a William \u0026amp; Mary student and a Student Thought Partner with the William \u0026amp; Mary Bray School Lab. Daniel describes his journey to William \u0026amp; Mary and what led him to the William \u0026amp; Mary Bray School Lab. He also describes the different projects he has worked on in the lab. Daniel reflects on his experiences working in the lab and what they Bray School Lab means to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStephen Seals is the director of Curated Programs at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and portrays Nation Builder James Lafayette. Stephen Seals discusses his life experiences that brought him to the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, including his current roles and his experience with interpretations for the Bray School. Stephen reflects on his thoughts about the opening of the Bray School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnn Marie Stock is the Presidential Liaison for Strategic Cultural Partnerships, and a Chancellor Professor in the Modern Languages department at William Mary. She has authored several books and works in Cuban cinema. Ann Marie discusses her journey from the mid-west to Cuba, and her journey to William \u0026amp; Mary. She also discusses the people who shaped her future and her path to Presidential Liaison for Strategic Cultural Partnerships. Ann Marie discusses her thoughts on the move of the Bray School, her special friendship with the donors who made the work possible, and those who have been lost that she carries with her into this project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLinwood E. Tyson, Jr. is a site interpreter for Colonial Williamsburg specializing in eighteenth century African American history. Linwood discusses his role as a site interpreter and his experiences interpreting the black experience at museums and historic sites. Linwood also reflects on what the story of the Williamsburg Bray School means to the community and the world, and his views on the site opening in the Fall of 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCecilia Weaver is a William \u0026amp; Mary student and a Student Thought Partner with the William \u0026amp; Mary Bray School Lab. Cecilia describes her role as a Student Thought Partner in the Bray School Lab and the many projects and experiences she had working with the program. Cecilia reflects on the importance of the Bray School and its legacies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatthew Webster is Executive Director of the Historical Preservation and Research at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and is the project manager for the Williamsburg Bray School and its relocation to the Colonial Williamsburg historic district. Matt Webster discusses the history of the discovery of the Bray school located on the campus of William \u0026amp; Mary since its construction in 1760. He explains the process to stabilize the building, move it to the historic district and restore it for its opening as the 89th original building in the Colonial Williamsburg historic district in September 2024. Matt Webster discusses the architectural processes related to the Williamsburg Bray School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHope Wright is an actor/interpreter with the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and a descendant community member. Hope Wright discusses her experience portraying Bray school students in Colonial Williamsburg family programming projects and her current role as an actor/interpreter in addition to her scholarship on material culture in the eighteenth century. She also discusses her aspirations for the interpretation of the site when it opens in September 2024 as the 89th original building with Colonial Williamsburg. Actor/Interpreter HopeWright discusses her experience working in programming for the Bray school and her reflections as a descendant community member.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYe Xiao is a student at William \u0026amp; Mary and a Student Thought Partner with the William \u0026amp; Mary Bray School Lab. Ye describes her experience working as a student thought partner with the Bray School Lab. Ye discusses her work with the Bray School Lab, her experiences as a student at William \u0026amp; Mary and her thoughts on the importance of the work of the Williamsburg Bray School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTina Xo is a descendant community member of the Williamsburg Bray School and a descendant of the revolutionary war hero James Armistead Lafayette. She lived in the US and abroad due to her father's military service, but raised her family in the Williamsburg area. Tina Xo discusses her ties to the Williamsburg community and her experience visiting the home of her family, and learning the history of her ancestors. She recounts her feelings and thoughts related to the black experience, education, and her experience working with the Tuskegee Airmen. She recounts the different experiences engaging with the work of the Bray School Lab at different events. Tina Xo is a descendant community member for the Williamsburg Bray School who advocates for local history, specifically the Tuskegee Airmen.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This oral history collection encompasses interviews that tell the story of the Bray School, the first extant building dedicated to the education of free and enslaved black children in the United States. The William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab, part of the Williamsburg Bray School Initiative, has been researching and promoting the history of the Bray School and its legacy. Part of this work has entailed conducting oral histories with descendants of Bray School students and those researching or interpreting the Bray School's legacy.","Teddi Ashby is a member of the descendant community descended from the Ashby children who attended the Williamsburg Bray School. Teddi describes her years of historical research related to the Ashby family and the oral histories handed down by her family about her ancestors. Teddi discusses her aspirations for the Bray School site when it opens November 2024.","David Barr III is an writer, editor, playwright and former historic interpreter for Colonial Williamsburg. He has worked on black history projects including Aberdeen Garden 158, and with Mamie Till on a production for her son Emmett Till. David reflects on his experiences as an actor/interpreter for Colonial Williamsburg and his experience playing Gowan Pamphlet, a young enslaved boy owned by Jane Vobe believed to be educated at the Bray School, who went on to become the first ordained Baptist minister in Virginia and was instrumental in starting the First Baptist Church. David reflects on his time as an interpreter and his experiences with former director Rex Ellis (NMAAHC) and Christy Coleman (Director, Jamestown/Yorktown Foundation). He discusses the importance of the Williamsburg Bray School.","Olivia Blackshire is a student at William \u0026 Mary and a Bray School Lab Student Thought Partner, partnering with the lab on research and engagement for the Williamsburg Bray School. Olivia discusses her path to William \u0026 Mary and her path to the Bray School Lab, her experiences participating on a conference panel and her research project related to the correspondence between the Bray Associates and the Bray School administrators. Olivia also reflects on the legacy of the Bray School and her thoughts on the rediscovery. William \u0026 Mary student Olivia Blackshire discusses her role as a student thought partner with the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab.","Antonio T. Bly is Peter H. Shattuck Endowed Chair in Colonial American History at California State University, Sacramento. He has written many books and articles on black literacy in the eighteenth century. Antonio describes his research on black literacy and education in the eighteenth century, and his thoughts on current debates around the issue of writing taught at the Bray Schools, and the broader implications for the legacy of the Bray Schools. Antonio shares his thoughts on the importance of learning fact-based history, the challenges for enslaved and free children in the eighteenth century and the legacy of the Williamsburg Bray School.","Hannah Bowman is a historic area supervisor with the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Hannah discusses her background and her family's love of history. She discusses her experience acting, and explains the importance of storytelling in interpretation. She explains how the story of the Bray School helps us understand the importance of telling a fuller story. Hannah Bowman shares her experience as a storyteller and describes the art of storytelling.","Da-Veia Brown is a video content producer who has previously worked as a historic interpreter with the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Da-Veia relates her early years and her journey to become a content producer for Colonial Williamsburg Innovation Studios. In this role, she creates visual content for Colonial Williamsburg many historic assets and sites. Da-Veia relates her experiences as a content creator and reflects on the meaning of the Williamsburg Bray School to the community.","Nicole Brown is the graduate lab assistant for the Williamsburg Bray School. She works with Student Thought Partners to conduct research on the Bray School. Nicole also portrays the Bray school teacher Anne Wager as a Nation Builder at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, where she also serves as manager of Core Programming for the foundation. Nicole is a Ph.D. student in William \u0026 Mary's American Studies program. Nicole Brown describes her journey to the Williamsburg Bray School and her research that has underpinned the Bray School Lab. She discusses her role as a lab assistant, guiding students at William \u0026 Mary who volunteer to work on projects to disseminate the story of the Bray school. She also provides insight into the legacy of the school and will guide the site interpretation for the site when it opens as the 89th original building in Colonial Williamsburg.","Loretta Burwell is a descendant community member and a possible direct descendant of a Bray Student. Loretta is an educator, having taught at several schools and colleges. She taught English literature but focused on black literature and poets. Loretta discusses her joy, pain, and hope on her journey to find her ancestors and her engagement with the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab. Loretta has done extensive research on her family history and lineage and discusses her journey to the Williamsburg Bray School, and the moment she was contacted by the Bray School Lab 30 years after leaving a card at a library seeking information on her ancestors. Loretta explains her visit to the Williamsburg Bray School and her journey from Atlanta George for Descendants Week, and her visit to Bruton Parish Church to see where her ancestors where baptized in the eighteenth century.","Harold Caldwell is a carpenter historic interpreter for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Harold discusses his experience interpreting African American history first in Foodways and now as a journeyman carpenter. He details the work he is doing in the restoration for the Bray school building in Colonial Williamsburg historic area. Harold shares his thoughts on the rediscovery of the Williamsburg Bray School and what the rediscovery means for the community. He also shares why the work he does is so important.","Devin Canaday is a descendant community and native son of Williamsburg Virginia. Devin details his life as the member of the Canaday family in Williamsburg, his ten year experience with Colonial Williamsburg, and his success as an entrepreneur. Devin discusses his thoughts on the rediscovery of the Bray School and what it will mean to the community and the world. Devin weighs in on how the subject of the Bray School and its students' - not the building, should be the focus of the rediscovery.","Janice Canaday is a member of the Canaday and Jones family and a member of the Williamsburg Bray School descendant community. Janice details her family's history and the legacy of the Bray School students for the commuity and abroad. She discusses her many roles at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation where she currently is the African American Community Engagement Manager. Janice discusses how she engages with the community and guests at Colonial Williamsburg to help them understand the significance of the Bray School scholars.","Jason Chen is a professor of educational psychology at William \u0026 Mary, and was one of four Strategic Cultural Partnerships Faculty Fellows who conducted research in support of SCP's initiatives, including the Williamsburg Bray School. Jason details his early impressions and discusses his path to William \u0026 Mary and his work to support the work of the Bray School Lab. Jason discusses the importance of the work the Bray School Lab is doing and why the work is important today.","Pat Chrenka is a historic interpreter at Colonial Williamsburg. Pat Chrenka discusses her roles with the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and her experience interpreting the Bray School. Pat Chrenka explains the significance of the Williamsburg Bray School.","Edwin Cooke III is an historic interpreter with the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Edwin discusses his experience as a William \u0026 Mary student, an adjunct professor at Hampton University and a historic interpreter at Colonial Williamsburg. Edwin reflects on the legacy of the Bray School and the students who attended the school.","Curtis Corbitt is a member of the descendant community (Jones family) and an educator. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts but his roots are in York County Virginia. He is exploring his ties to the Bray school student Elisha Jones. Curtis describes his beginnings in Massachusetts, his family history and how he learned about the Williamsburg Bray School. He is currently researching the history of the land his family lives on, which has been in the family for many generations. He is following the oral history that the land was purchased from the plantation owner and hoping to establish a direct link to a Bray school student from the Jones family. Curtis discusses his family's legacies and his interest in knowing more about his ties to the Williamsburg Bray School.","Madeline Dort graduated from William \u0026 Mary in 2023. As an undergraduate student, she worked as a Bray School Lab student thought partner conducting research for the lab. Madeline describes her experiences as a William \u0026 Mary student, her activities as a student and her volunteer experience with Colonial Williamsburg. She also discusses her role and projects as a student thought partner at the lab under the direction of lab director Maureen Elgersman Lee and lab assistant Nicole Brown. William \u0026 Mary student Madeline Dort describes her experience working as a Student Thought Partner with the Bray School Lab. She also discusses her experiences as a historic interpreter and her reflections on race and education.","Elizabeth Drembus is a genealogist who has previously worked for DAR and on the Virginia Theological Seminary reparations project. For the VTS project, she helped locate the descendants of the enslaved persons who worked for the seminary. Elizabeth Drembus describes her work locating the descendants of the known Bray students. She also discusses her methodology and her engagement with the descendant community, her colloboration with the Bray School Lab staff and her hopes for the site when it opens in September 2024 at Colonial Williamsburg. Elizabeth Drembus discusses her methodology in searching for the descendants of the known Bray scholars. She also discusses the work the lab is doing to engage with the descendant community.","Cynthia Druitt is a descendant community member of the Williamsburg Bray School. Cynthia Druitt describes learning about the Williamsburg Bray School and that she is a member of the descendant community. She discusses her cousin, Col Lafayette Jones' and his book My Great Great Grandfather's Journey to an Island of Freedom, about the Jones children who attended the Bray School. Cynthia Druitt discusses the opening of the Williamsburg Bray School in the Colonial Williamsburg historic area.","Michael Druitt is an associate professor of Biological Sciences at Hampton University and identifies as a descendant community member for the Williamsburg Bray School. Michael discusses his family history and his ties to the descendant community for the Williamsburg Bray School. Michael reflects on the importance of education for the black community and the legacy of the Bray School in his family's history. Michael Druitt explains the importance of the Bray School legacy for himself and the black community, and the importance of learning about the history of those who forged a path for others to follow.","Stephanie is a resident of James City County and a member of the Williamsburg Bray School Descendant Community. Stephanie learned about the Williamsburg Bray School and moved back to Williamsburg from New York to explore the history and legacy of the school. Stephanie attended James City County schools as a young child before moving to New York. Stephanie Dunmore is exploring her roots and researching the connection between Dunmore's Proclamation of 1765 and her deceased husband's surname.","Latricia Cooke Eason is a member of the Williamsburg Bray School descendant community and a family researcher currently working on a book about her research. Latricia describes her experience growing up in the Williamsburg area and her current efforts to record her family's histories. She reflects on the work that William \u0026 Mary and Colonial Williamsburg are doing to tell a fuller story of the experience of African Americans in the Tidewater area. Latricia explains why black history is important and why we need to keep telling the stories of those who have gone before us and sacrificed for their descendants.","Dawn Edmiston is a professor of Marketing at William \u0026 Mary and a Strategic Cultural Partnerships Faculty Fellow. Dawn describes her journey to William \u0026 Mary and her desire to work with Strategic Cultural Partnerships to advance the story of the Williamsburg Bray School. Dawn discusses how her marketing program to leverage William \u0026 Mary's assets to benefit programs like the Williamsburg Bray School.","Rex Ellis is the former Associate Director for Curatorial Affairs at the National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC) at the Smithsonian Institution. Prior to this position, Dr. Ellis was the first African American Vice President for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, where he managed all programs and operations. He received his Bachelor of Fine Arts from Virginia Commonwealth University, a Masters in Fine Arts from Wayne State University, a Masters of Divinity from Virginia Union University, and an Ed.D from the College of William and Mary. He is the author of two books, Beneath the Blazing Sun: Stories from the African American Journey, and With a Banjo on My Knee, which chronicles the history of black banjo players from the time of slavery to the present. Dr. Ellis describes his youth and growing up in the Tidewater area of VA and his path to becoming a director at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, followed by the National Museum of African American History and Culture. He gives his insight into the importance of telling the story of the contributions of African Americans. Dr. Rex Ellis discusses the first educated Africans at William \u0026 Mary, menservants who accompanied their masters and later taught eachother the rudiments of education.","Eliza Fernandez is a recent graduate of William \u0026 Mary and an oral history intern with the CHiP 2024 summer internship. Eliza discusses her experience learning oral history methodology with the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab and how her experience at William \u0026 Mary has shaped her future. Eliza discusses her experiences attending Descendants Day at both James Monroe's Highland and Stratford Hall with members of the descendant community.","Cliff Fleet is the President \u0026 CEO of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, and an alumni of William \u0026 Mary. He headed Philip Morris before retiring to lead the foundation in its motto \"that the future may learn from the past.\" He was born in Charlottesville, Virginia and attended William \u0026 Mary where he received his master's degree and is also a faculty member. Cliff Fleet describes the genesis of the Williamsburg Bray School Initiative, a project that involved both the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and William \u0026 Mary. Once the building determined to the Williamsburg Bray School was identified, he convened the initiative where William \u0026 Mary would do the research and Colonial Williamsburg would engage in the restoration of the building. He also discusses the engagement with the descendant community that was imperative for the success of the project. He discusses the future of the Bray School and the African Baptist Meeting House on Nassau Street. President Cliff Fleet discusses the Bray School Initiative, the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and the \"power of place\" in Williamsburg, Virginia.","Dennis Gardner is a long-time resident of Williamsburg and a member of the Williamsburg Bray School descendant community. Dennis discusses the history of the Ashby family and his thoughts on the rediscovery of the Williamsburg Bray School. Dennis explains the importance of the Williamsburg Bray School to the community and to the descendants.","Jack Gary is the Executive Director of Archaeology for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Jack Gary details his path to the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, his experience prior to his current role, and the different projects he has worked on with the Foundation, including the African Baptist Meetinghouse and the Williamsburg Bray School. Jack details the day he found intact burials at the site of the first Baptist Church on Nassau Street in Colonial Williamsburg, and his efforts to contact the descendant community first when the discovery was made.","Johnette Gordon-Weaver is a Williamsburg native and a Williamsburg Bray School descendant community member. Johnette is active with the Reservation, the Village Initiative and other groups that aim to restore the history and legacy of Williamsburg's black residents. Johnette Gordon-Weaver discusses her family's history that goes back to 17th century Virginia. She also discusses her ties to the Reservation community and reflects on her involvement with the Williamsburg Bray School, her essay contribution to the book written by the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab and her thoughts on the opening of the Bray site in Fall 2024.","Connie Matthews Harshaw is the president of the Let Freedom Ring Foundation, an organization that supports the Historic First Baptist Church of Williamsburg Virginia. She has been in public service for many years and now spends her down advocating for different organizations. Connie Harshaw discusses the significance of the Williamsburg Bray School and her role in the rediscovery of the building and its new location in the historic area of Colonial Williamsburg. Connie Harshaw details the importance of the Bray School to the community and the importance of descendant communities.","Crystal Haskins is a member of the Bray School Descendant Community member and a lifelong educator in the James City County and York County School system. Crystal reflects on her life growing up as a member of the Williamsburg community and her experiences working for Colonial Williamsburg and as an educator. She discusses her efforts to involve the community in educational events surrounding the Bray School. Crystal Haskins discusses her aspirations for the opening ceremony for the Williamsburg Bray School and the ongoing efforts to continue to tell the story.","Cathy Hellier is the Senior Researcher for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Cathy details her path to the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and the work of researchers to uncover history and tell a fuller story of eighteenth century Williamsburg. She discusses her role in researching the documents needed to determine the ownership of the Bray-Digges home which housed the Bray School for its first 5 years of operation. Cathy Hellier discusses the importance of the Williamsburg Bray School to guests who visit Colonial Williamsburg.","Grace Helmick is the Media Technician for the Office of Strategic Cultural Partnerships. Grace discusses her journey to the Office of Strategic Cultural Partnerships at William \u0026 Mary and her role in documenting the Williamsburg Bray School's restoration phases. Grace reflects on the importance of repairing and rediscovering the legacy of the Bray School and William \u0026 Mary's responsibility to tell the whole story.","Mark Hofer is the Senior Director for the Learning and Design Lab in the Office of Strategic Cultural Partnerships at William \u0026 Mary. Mark discusses his role supporting efforts to bring the story of the Bray School to K-12 teachers in different formats for school curriculum and instruction. He discusses his path to William \u0026 Mary and his different roles in the university. Mark Hofer discusses his role incorporating different teaching methods for K-12 teachers for the Bray School and other SCP projects.","Rachel Hogue is a student at William \u0026 Mary and a Bray School Lab Student Thought Partner who collaborates with the lab on different projects related to the Williamsburg Bray School. Rachel Hogue is a student at William \u0026 Mary who has participated in several projects related to the rediscovery and education related to the Williamsburg Bray School. Rachel discusses her experiences as a Student Thought Partner for the Bray School Lab and the different projects she worked on, her time studying abroad at Oxford and her thoughts on the rediscovery of the school building. William \u0026 Mary student discusses her collaboration with the Bray School Lab on the rediscovery of the Williamsburg Bray School.","Ron Hurst is the Senior Vice President for Education and Historic Resources at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Ron began his journey to Colonial Williamsburg from Northern Virginia, acquiring degrees from Virginia Tech and George Mason University before attending William \u0026 Mary and earning a master's degree. He has worn many hats with the Foundation before landing his current role and discusses his experiences with the restoration of the Williamsburg Bray School. Ron explains how Colonial Williamsburg made the determination that the Bray-Digges home was the home of the Williamsburg Bray School for its first five years of operation and the work to restore it in the historic area. Interview was conducted in the Goodwin Building at Colonial Williamsburg.","James Ingram is an actor/interpreter (Nation Builder Gowan Pamphlet) for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. James Ingram describes his journey to Colonial Williamsburg and his experience playing the first ordained Baptist minister in Virginia the Reverend Gowan Pamphlet. James discusses his research on Gowan Pamphlet and the effect his portrayal has had on him personally and professionally.","Burnell Irby is a middle school teacher that lives in Maryland. He has been doing research on his family for years and recently discovered his connection to the Williamsburg Bray School. Mr. Irby details the history of his family and his roots in Williamsburg, Virginia. He discusses the importance of the Bray School and the legacy of education as evidenced in the today's school curriculums. Burnell Irby discusses his research on his family and his family connection to the Bray School student enslavers.","Dani Jaworski is the manager of Architectural collections at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, and a William \u0026 Mary alumni. She is a descendant of the First Families of Virginia and oversees the architectural collection for the foundation. Dani discusses her background and her many career tracks before deciding to go into architectural collection and discusses her role in current projects at Colonial Williamsburg including the Williamsburg Bray School and the African Baptist Meeting House. Dani Jaworski discusses the plans for the African American corrider on Nassau St at Colonial Williamsburg.","Martha Katz-Hyman is an independent curator of material culture for enslaved peoples. Martha discusses her experience using material culture to interpret the lives of enslaved people in the seventeenth/eighteenth century. She discusses her role with different historic sites such as Carter's Grove, once a historic site run by Colonial Williamsburg. Martha describes her experience working with different individuals who assisted her in learning how to use material culture to tell a fuller story of the lives of enslaved people in the eighteenth century. Martha also details what to expect to see in the Bray School from a material culture standpoint.","Elle Kim is a William \u0026 Mary student who was an oral history intern for the summer of 2023 in the ChiP program with the Bray School Lab. Elle Kim describes her experiences as an oral history intern working under Oral Historian Tonia Merideth.","Curtis Lassiter is a longtime resident of Williamsburg Virginia and a descendant community member. Curtis discusses the history of his family and his experience growing up in Williamsburg VA. Curtis discusses his expectations for the opening of the Williamsburg Bray School and the descendant community's involvement.","Mary Lassiter is a member of the Williamsburg Bray School descendant community and a member of the descendants of the Reservation. Mary discusses her experience learning about the Williamsburg Bray School and her experiences as an activist for her community. Mary reflects on her experiences as a lifelong member of the Williamsburg community and her involvement with the Williamsburg Bray School.","Maureen Elgersman Lee is the director of the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab. Maureen is a native of Ontario, Canada and holds a DA in the Humanities. She overseers the work of the Bray School Lab and its efforts to rediscover the legacy of the Williamsburg Bray School and its scholars. Maureen discusses her formative years, her path to Clark Atlanta University where she studied African American history, and her path to Virginia and ultimately William \u0026 Mary prior to her tenure at Hampton University. She discusses the formation of the Bray School Initiative, her piloting the publication of the book edited by herself and lab assistant Nicole Brown, and the legacy of the Bray School and its future. Interview was conducted in the Bray School Lab in Williamsburg, VA.","Ayinde is a journeyman carpenter with Colonial Williamsburg. He has been with Colonial Williamsburg for 27 years working as a historic interpreter or in the trades. Ayinde discusses his role with Colonial Williamsburg and his current position as a journeyman carpenter currently working on building pieces of furniture for the Williamsburg Bray School. He also reflects on the significance of the school and relates the influence that several former interpreters of Colonial Williamsburg had on him. Ayinde Martin reflects on the Williamsburg Bray School and his role in creating pieces of furniture for the historic site that will open in the Fall of 2024.","Dr. Terry Meyers is chancellor professor of English emeritus, William \u0026 Mary, whose research led to the discovery of the Williamsburg Bray School. Dr. Meyers taught at William \u0026 Mary for 46 years before retiring six years ago. Terry Meyers describes his journey to William \u0026 Mary, what prompted him to begin his search for the Bray-Digges building on the campus of William \u0026 Mary and what the legacy of the Williamsburg Bray School means to the Williamsburg community. Terry Meyers discusses his search for the Bray-Digges building which had been hiding in plain sight on the campus of William \u0026 Mary for over 200 years. He walks his listeners down the path that led to the rediscovery of the building that housed the Bray school its first five years of operation.","Carol Miller is a member of the descendant community for the Williamsburg Bray School. Carol taught in the Williamsburg school system and is active in her community. Carol details her family history in York County VA, and her experiences growing up in the Tidewater area. She details her connections to the families of the area called The Grove area and her connection to other historical people and events. Carol provided knives in her collection of artifacts kept by the family collected from working for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.","Ethan Miller was a Student Thought Partner with the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab before graduating from William \u0026 Mary in Spring 2023. Ethan describes his background, experience as a student at William \u0026 Mary and the projects he worked on for the Bray School Lab. Ethan also discusses his thoughts on the opening of the Bray site in Fall of 2024 and the importance of projects like the Williamsburg Bray School to repair the damage done by slavery and its legacies.","Conor Molloy is the Learning Design Program Manager in the office of Strategic Cultural Partnerships at William \u0026 Mary. Conor discusses his role at SCP in helping build an online presence to for teaching and educational purposes, including an online module based on the rubric Engaging Descendant Communities in the Interpretation of Slavery at Museums and Historic Sites and his work to support the work of the Bray School Lab. Conor discusses growing up in the UK, his musical career and his path to William \u0026 Mary.","Margaret Morrison is the Administrative Coordinator for Strategic Cultural Partnerships, which oversees the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab. Margaret discusses her role in facilitating the operation of the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab and her role working with the Brafferton School at William \u0026 Mary. Margaret reflects on the importance of the Williamsburg Bray School in history and for the community.","Janise Parker is an associate professor of school psychology at William \u0026 Mary and a Strategic Cultural Partnerships Faculty Fellow. Her work focuses on the intersection of religion, spirituality and its effect on mental health. Dr. Parker discusses her project to promote racial healing for the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab and her thoughts on the rediscovery of the Bray School and how her work can promote racial healing. Dr. Janise Parker discusses her background and path to William \u0026 Mary as a professor of school psychology and her project to promote racial healing with the Bray School Lab.","Daniel Pleasant is a William \u0026 Mary student and a Student Thought Partner with the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab. Daniel describes his journey to William \u0026 Mary and what led him to the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab. He also describes the different projects he has worked on in the lab. Daniel reflects on his experiences working in the lab and what they Bray School Lab means to him.","Stephen Seals is the director of Curated Programs at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and portrays Nation Builder James Lafayette. Stephen Seals discusses his life experiences that brought him to the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, including his current roles and his experience with interpretations for the Bray School. Stephen reflects on his thoughts about the opening of the Bray School.","Ann Marie Stock is the Presidential Liaison for Strategic Cultural Partnerships, and a Chancellor Professor in the Modern Languages department at William Mary. She has authored several books and works in Cuban cinema. Ann Marie discusses her journey from the mid-west to Cuba, and her journey to William \u0026 Mary. She also discusses the people who shaped her future and her path to Presidential Liaison for Strategic Cultural Partnerships. Ann Marie discusses her thoughts on the move of the Bray School, her special friendship with the donors who made the work possible, and those who have been lost that she carries with her into this project.","Linwood E. Tyson, Jr. is a site interpreter for Colonial Williamsburg specializing in eighteenth century African American history. Linwood discusses his role as a site interpreter and his experiences interpreting the black experience at museums and historic sites. Linwood also reflects on what the story of the Williamsburg Bray School means to the community and the world, and his views on the site opening in the Fall of 2024.","Cecilia Weaver is a William \u0026 Mary student and a Student Thought Partner with the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab. Cecilia describes her role as a Student Thought Partner in the Bray School Lab and the many projects and experiences she had working with the program. Cecilia reflects on the importance of the Bray School and its legacies.","Matthew Webster is Executive Director of the Historical Preservation and Research at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and is the project manager for the Williamsburg Bray School and its relocation to the Colonial Williamsburg historic district. Matt Webster discusses the history of the discovery of the Bray school located on the campus of William \u0026 Mary since its construction in 1760. He explains the process to stabilize the building, move it to the historic district and restore it for its opening as the 89th original building in the Colonial Williamsburg historic district in September 2024. Matt Webster discusses the architectural processes related to the Williamsburg Bray School.","Hope Wright is an actor/interpreter with the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and a descendant community member. Hope Wright discusses her experience portraying Bray school students in Colonial Williamsburg family programming projects and her current role as an actor/interpreter in addition to her scholarship on material culture in the eighteenth century. She also discusses her aspirations for the interpretation of the site when it opens in September 2024 as the 89th original building with Colonial Williamsburg. Actor/Interpreter HopeWright discusses her experience working in programming for the Bray school and her reflections as a descendant community member.","Ye Xiao is a student at William \u0026 Mary and a Student Thought Partner with the William \u0026 Mary Bray School Lab. Ye describes her experience working as a student thought partner with the Bray School Lab. Ye discusses her work with the Bray School Lab, her experiences as a student at William \u0026 Mary and her thoughts on the importance of the work of the Williamsburg Bray School.","Tina Xo is a descendant community member of the Williamsburg Bray School and a descendant of the revolutionary war hero James Armistead Lafayette. She lived in the US and abroad due to her father's military service, but raised her family in the Williamsburg area. Tina Xo discusses her ties to the Williamsburg community and her experience visiting the home of her family, and learning the history of her ancestors. She recounts her feelings and thoughts related to the black experience, education, and her experience working with the Tuskegee Airmen. She recounts the different experiences engaging with the work of the Bray School Lab at different events. Tina Xo is a descendant community member for the Williamsburg Bray School who advocates for local history, specifically the Tuskegee Airmen."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Terry L. Meyers, English Department"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Terry L. Meyers, English Department"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":180,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:20:42.771Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9790_c03"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_23_c03_c06","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Black Women United for Action at Work: Giving back to our community Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_23_c03_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_23_c03_c06","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_23_c03_c06"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_23_c03_c06","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_23","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_23","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_23_c03","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_23_c03","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_23","vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_23_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_23","vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_23_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Publications - History of Mount Vernon and George Washington","Series 3. Booklets and Brochures"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Publications - History of Mount Vernon and George Washington","Series 3. Booklets and Brochures"],"text":["Publications - History of Mount Vernon and George Washington","Series 3. Booklets and Brochures","Black Women United for Action at Work: Giving back to our community Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow","Black Women United for Action","box 5"],"title_filing_ssi":"Black Women United for Action at Work: Giving back to our community Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow","title_ssm":["Black Women United for Action at Work: Giving back to our community Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow"],"title_tesim":["Black Women United for Action at Work: Giving back to our community Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2020/2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Black Women United for Action at Work: Giving back to our community Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Publications - History of Mount Vernon and George Washington"],"creator_ssim":["Black Women United for Action"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":127,"date_range_isim":[2020,2021,2022,2023],"names_ssim":["Black Women United for Action"],"corpname_ssim":["Black Women United for Action"],"containers_ssim":["box 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#5","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_23","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_23","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_23","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_23","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_2_resources_23.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Publications - History of Mount Vernon and George Washington","title_ssm":["Publications - History of Mount Vernon and George Washington"],"title_tesim":["Publications - History of Mount Vernon and George Washington"],"unitdate_ssm":["1854-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1854-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A.HIST","/repositories/2/resources/23"],"text":["A.HIST","/repositories/2/resources/23","Publications - History of Mount Vernon and George Washington","The collection is broken down into these series:\nSeries 1. Articles\nSeries 2. Books\nSeries 3. Booklets and Ephemera\nSeries 4. Children's Books","Editorial reprinted from the Arizona Daily Star. Volume 70, No. 6. No author listed.","The American Heritage Society's Americana Magazine. Volume 4, Number 1. Article written by Ken and Pat Kraft.","The American Heritage Society's Americana Magazine. Volume 12, Number 2. Article written by Constance Stapleton.","Article written by Wendy J. Shadwell.","Reprinted from Architecture February 1997. Article written by Vernon Mays. Copy produced by Quinn Evans Architects.","RL-995. Article written by Charles F. Deems, D.D., LL. D.","Article written by Mary McMahon.","The Carpenter, Volume LXXXIV (84), No. 2. Article written by E. John Long.","Colonial Homes Volume 23, No. 2. \"George Washington: Farming by the Book\" written by Annette Stramesi, photography by Erik Kvalsvik. \"Mount Vernon Furniture Collection\" written by Mervyn Kaufman, produced by Doretta S. Sperduto, photography by Erik Kvalsvik.","Colonial Homes Volume 20, No. 3. Article written by Diane DiPiero, photography by Richard Bryant/Arcaid, courtesy of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association except where noted.","Confederate Veteran Volume XXXIV (34), No. 3, Nashville, Tennessee.","Volume No. 123, No. 2. Mount Vernon cover art. Article written by George W. Nordham.","By Benson J. Lossing. Volume 3, No. 5.","Volume XLV (45), Number 5. Issue concerning Mount Vernon and Washington.","GW Magazine, A Magazine for Alumni and Friends. Article written by George W. Nordham.","Volume XVIII (18), No. CVL (145). Includes accession number RL-2356, lacks pages 437-444.","Volume 34, Number 3. Article written by Edward O. Welles, Jr., photographs by Ted Vaughan.","Volume 45, Number 6.","Volume 41, Number 5. Article written by Charles Hosmer, Jr.","Volume 45, Number 1. National Symbols: Presidential Homes - Directors of six presidential homes answer HN's questions.","Volume 78, No. 1. Section I and Section II. The Conde Nast Publications, Inc. Section II contains Mount Vernon article, full title - Mount Vernon: Five Historic Interiors - George Washington's country estate recalls today the full, leisurely life of an 18th Century gentleman.","Volume 82, No.1","Volume 161, Number 5. Article written by Martin Filler, photographs by Marina Schinz.","By Sherrill Schell and others. Volume 11, No. 5. Serial no. 244. With pictures reproduced from art photographs specially made for this number of The Mentor.","Volume 5, No. 4. Article written by Charles Fenyvesi.","Volume 38, Number 1. Article written by Charles C. Wall.","Volume 46, No. 6. Article written by Charles C. Wall.","Text copy of article not the full magazine. Article written by Lonnelle Aikman.","Article only not the full magazine. Article written by Georgiana Lockwood.","Volume XXI (21), Number 1. Article written by Justin Torres.","Issue 94, pages 25-31. Discusses Washington's World map project at Mount Vernon. 2017-A-085","Article only not the full magazine. Article written by Doris T. Stuart.","Volume 107, No. 21. Special issue for the Bicentennial of the United States dedicated to George Washington's life.","Volume 105, No. 20. Special issue for the Bicentennial of the United States dedicated to Thomas Jefferson's life.","Volume XI (11), Number 3. Article written by Ulrich Troubetzkoy.","Article only not full magazine. Article written by Walter L. Jones.","Volume XV (15), Number 2. Article only not the full magazine. Article written by Robert L. Scribner.","Article written by Emily L. Schulz and Ellen McCallister Clark.","Edited and annotated by Richard Brookhiser.","Annotated copies of the annual report showing images that were used courtesy of the MVLA.","Article only. Article written by Norman Kahl.","Printed for sale at Mount Vernon. University Press: John Wilson and Son, Cambridge.","With illustrations. Copyright 1897 by Brentano's. Press of J.J. Little and Co., Astor Place, New York.","Congressional Directory belonging to Mrs. Lillie McAllister Laughton (sp.), Washington, Government Printing Office, 1890.","Printed by P.J. Kenedy and Sons, New York, 1931. Foreword by Peter Guilday, Ph.D. Book donated by Estelle Philibert.","Accession number RL-3035","Edited by Donald M. Sweig with an Explanatory Text, Appendices, and Source Lists by Beth Mitchell and Donald M. Sweig. Published by the Office of Comprehensive Planning, Fairfax County, 1987.","Accession number RL-6171a","The Macmillan Company, New York, 1914. Book donated by Estelle Philibert.","University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville. ISBN 0-8139-0851-5 and 0-8139-0852-3.","University of Missouri Press, Columbia and London. ISBN 0-8262-1135-6.","Published by the Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission. Edward M. Riley, Editor.","The Bobbs-Merrill Company Publishers, Indianapolis. First Edition, 1933.","Copyright Rudolph E. Prussing, 1925. Chapters IV and V copyright by Charles Scribners Sons, 1921. Limited release sale, copy no. 504 and 582. Signed by the author. Publisher Pascal Covici, Chicago.","Published by the George Washington Bicentennial Commission of New Hampshire, Houghton Miffling Company, Boston and New York. The Riverside Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. With illustrations.","With an introductory essay by Michael Wentworth. Published by the Boston Athenaeum, Boston, MA. Signed by the author. ISBN 0-934552-63-0. Copyright by the Proprietors of the Boston Athenaeum.","University of Virginia Press, Charlottesville and London. William M. Ferraro, Editor in Chief. This edition has been prepared by the staff of the Washington Papers sponsored by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association and the University of Virginia.","By James C. Rees with Stephen Spignesi. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New Jersey. ISBN 978-0-470-08887-6.","Photography by Robert C. Lautman. Collection photography by Edward Owen. Essays by Susan Gray Detweiler, Rudy J. Favretti, Allan Greenberg, Ronald L. Hurst, James C. Rees, and Gilbert T. Vincent. The Monacelli Press, New York. ISBN 0-58093-010-7.","Oxford University Press, Inc., Oxford and New York. ISBN 0-19-512114-7.","Previously published under the title The Home of Washington. Illustrated with numerous engravings. Published by The Fairfax Press.","Previously published as The Tomb of Washington, 1858. Full title The Home of Washington at Mount Vernon, Emracing a Full and Accurate Description, as well as of the Birthplace, Genealogy, Character, Marriage, and Last Illness of Washington, together with Incidents pertaining to the Burial of Washington, Removal from the Old Family Vault, and His Being Placed in the New Tomb, in a Marble Sarcophagus. Washington: Thomas McGill, Printer. 1860. Magnolia leaf sewn into the front page with note on origin dated April 18th, 1861.","Full title \"The Home of Washington at Mount Vernon and Its Associations: Embracing the Birthplace, Genealogy, Courtship, and Marriage of Washington. With Illustrations.\" Washington: McGill and Witherow, Printers and Stereotypers. Copyright 1866. Fragile condition, loose cover and pages. Accession number 2019-A-006","John B. Alden, Publisher, New York.","62nd Congress, 1st Session, Senate, Document No. 86. The Only Authenticated Copy, Full and Complete, Embracing a Schedule of His Real Estate, and Explanatory Notes Thereto by the Testator; To Which is Added Important Historical Notes, Biographical Sketches, and Anecdotes. Presented by Mr. Heyburn, August 5, 1911. United States Government Printing Office.","Harper and Brothers, New York. One copy given by the National Society of the Washington Family Descendants, 1976, Book plate 1984. One copy given by Estelle Philibert.","Collected and Arranged by John Frederick Schroeder, D.D. Third edition. D. Appleton and Company, New York.","Full title - Maxims of Washington, compiled for use in schools, libraries, and all American homes. D. Appleton and Company, New York. 1909. Copyright 1894. Accession number RL-803, gift of Mrs. Henry Norris Platt, Vice Regent of Pennsylvania, 1970.","Published by the Long Island Historical Society, New York. George Washington and Mount Vernon: A Collection of Washington's Unpublished Agricultural and Personal Letters, edited with historical and genealogical introduction by Moncure Daniel Conway. Trow's Printing and Bookbinding Company, New York. Note on the title page of both copies reads \"These manuscripts were acquired by Dr. Sol Feinstone and placed on permanent loan at Mount Vernon.\"","C.M. Saxton, Barker and Co., New York. New edition, revised and enlarged. Inscribed on the inside, Mrs. Emily Barker Gerry. N.Y.","D. Appleton and Company, New York. Printed notes inside both copies read \"To the Public - The entire profits that may accrue, to either the author or the publishers, will be contributed to the Mount Vernon Fund.\"","The John C. Winston Company, Philadelphia. Dedication to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA. One copy originally belonged to the National Society of Washington Family Descendants.","Full title, Mount Vernon: The Home of Washington, Descriptive, Historical, and Pictorial. With 160 Illustrations. John C. Yorston and Company, Cincinnati. Gift of Estelle Philibert.","Full title - Mount Vernon: The Legacy, The Story of Its Preservation and Care Since 1885. Copy signed by the author and dedicated to Mrs. Holden, Vice Regent. J.B. Lippincott Company, New York and Philadelphia. Book dedication to Frank Morse.","Illustrated. Doubleday, Page and Company, New York. Dedicated to Harrison H. Dodge. One copy belonged to the National Society of Washington Family Descendants.","Illustrated. Blue Ribbon Books, New York. Second edition, 1930. Dedicated to Harrison H. Dodge. Includes accession number RL-6253/s","Illustrated by numerous engravings. W.A. Townsend and Company, New York.","Full title - Mount Vernon and the Washington Family, A concise handbook on the ancestry, youth and family of George Washington, and history of his home. Third and Enlarged Edition. Illustrated and Indexed. Prepared for the busy reader who does not have time to peruse voluminous works on these subjects. Ziegler Printing Co. Inc.","Crowell-Collier Press, New York. Copyright 1968 The MacMillan Company. Signed by the author and dedicated to Mrs. Holden, Vice Regent. Book dedication to Charles C. Wall. Includes accession number RL-6253/P.","Duell, Sloan and Pearce, New York. First edition. Dedicated to the Regent, Mrs. Beirne, and the Vice Regents of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","The MacMillan Company, New York.","D. Appleton and Company, New York.","Author appears as Mrs. Roger A. Pryor on the title page. The MacMillan Company, New York. Includes accession number RL-3816, a gift of Estelle Philibert.","With illustrations. By the author of \"Sunlight throught the Mist,\" \"The Martyr Land,\" and \"Triumphs of Steam.\" (E. Burrows) John F. Shaw and Co., London. Inscribed page is damaged. Gift of Estelle Philibert, accession number RL-3454.","The Accokeek Foundation. First edition, June 1988. Includes accession number RL-6170c.","Full title - The Report of the Virginia Board of Visitors to Mount Vernon for the year 1901: Showing the History of the Ladies Mount Vernon Association of the Union and Virginia's Connection Therewith and Action of Congress and Legislature of Virginia Touching Removal of Remains of Washington. J.H. O'Bannon, Superintendent of Public Relations, Richmond. 1901. From the press of Clyde W. Saunders, Richmond.","Full title - Rosemont and Its Famous Daughter: The Story of Rosemont Plantation, Laurens County, South Carolina, and Ann Pamela Cunningham Who Saved Mount Vernon for a National Shrine. Published by M.R. Wilkes, first printing 200 copies.","Grosset and Dunlap Publishers, New York. Gift of Estelle Philibert.","Copyright by the Mary Washington Memorial Association. Houghton, Mifflin and Company, New York. The Riverside Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. With portrait and eight illustrations. Gift of Estelle Philibert.","Written and compiled by Mrs. Mary Stevens Beall. The Neale Publishing Company, Washington, D.C. Copyright 1908 by Robert L. Brownfield.","Later published as The Home of Washington at Mount Vernon, 1860. Full title - The Tomb of Washington at Mount Vernon, Embracing a Full and Accurate Description of Mount Vernon as well as of the Birthplace, Genealogy, Character, Marriage, and Last Illness of Washington, Together with Incidents Pertaining to the Burial of Washington, Removal from the Old Family Vault, and His Being Placed in the New Tomb, in a Marble Sarcophagus. Thomas McGill Printer, Washington.","Symposium handbook, edited by Jane Benton Butler. The International Molinological Society or T.I.M.S. Section on George Washington's Treading Barn and Grist Mill. Gift of Derek Ogden.","Published by Ghost Ranch Conference Center, Abiquiu, New Mexico. Copyright 1966 by Arthur Newton Pack. Includes accession number RL-6256/L.","Accession number RL-6256/a. The Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, Massachusetts.","Evander Childs, Steam Book and Job Printer, New York. 1856. Accession number 2016-A-011.","Potomac Gardens Incorporated.","Full title - Authenticated Copy of the Last Will and Testament of George Washington, of Mt. Vernon, Emracing a Schedule of his Real Estate and Notes Thereto by the Testator, to which is added Historical Notes and Biographical Sketches by the Publisher. A. Jackson, Publisher, Washington, D.C. 1868.","Cobblestone, Carus Publishing Company.","Full title - Copies of the Wills of General George Washington, the First President of the United States, and of Martha Washington, His Wife, and other interesting records of the County of Fairfax, Virginia wherein they lived and died. Second edition. Copyright 1904 by E. Richardson Holbrook. National Capital Press, Inc., Washington, D.C.","American Antiquarian Society. A Paper Read before the American Antiquarian Society at their Semi-Annual Meeting in Boston, April 30, 1879. Press of Charles Hamilton, Worcester, MA.","Reprinted from the New England Historical and Genealogical Register for October 1889. Boston.","George Washington Bicentennial, 1999. Washington's Virginia.","Stories of Cross and Flag No. 1. The Hampshire Art Press, Keene, N.H. 1913.","Produced by the Commission on the Bicentennial of the U.S. Constitution.","Special Journey Supplement, We the People May 1989.","Alderman Library, Rare Books and Manuscripts, University of Virginia.","1 symposium program and 1 schedule of events leaflet","Bulletin No. 1 of the Washington Society of Alexandria 1800-1929. Republished with some additions through the courtesy of Scribner's Magazine.","Fairfax County Tourism and Convention Bureau, Vienna, VA. c. 1988.","Presented with the compliments of the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce, Alexandria, Virginia. Alexandria Print Shop.","John Borman and Son, Printers, Detroit, Michigan.","The National Art Service Co., Inc. Accession number 2016_A-033.","The National Trust, UK.","62nd Congress, 1st Session Senate Document No. 86.","Printed for the author, Trow's Printing and Bookbinding, New York.","Printed for the subscribers, Philadelphia. Copyrighted by the authors.","By Alexandria-Washington Lodge, No. 22.","The Grave of Mary Ball Washington, The National Mary Washington Memorial Association, Fredericksburg, Virginia.","Entered according to act of Congress, in the year 1885, by N.R. Ball, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.","Printed by the Citizens Committee on Natural Resources, Washington, D.C.","Mt. Vernon Ave., From the Captiol by Grants Statue, Lincoln Memorial, over the Memorial Bridge, by Arlington, through Alexandria - To the Tomb of Washington. Published by Authority Mt. Vernon Avenue Association. Prepared by Alex J. Wedderburn, The Art Publishing Company, Washington, D.C., 1913.","Third edition revised. Printed at the Office of \"Our Fireside,\" Baltimore, MD. All Orders Should be Addressed to A.J. Wedderburn.","Published by John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company of Boston, Massachusetts. Includes accession number RP-1007 and RL-1511","Copyright 1906, Southern Railway Company. \nCopyright 1921, M.L. Dinwiddie. Press of Harry W. Wade, Alexandria, VA. Published by Ye Olde Mount Vernon Inn, Mt. Vernon on the Potomac, VA.","The Accokeek Foundation.","Navy Department, Naval History Division, Washington.","Editorial Offices: Alderman Library, University of Virginia. National Historical Publications Commission.","Published by the Accokeek Foundation. June 1962.","Speech of Hon. R. Walton Moore of Virginia in the House of Representatives. Government Printing Office, Washington.","Little Leather Library Corporation, New York.","Guide book. English Life Publications, Ltd. ISBN 0-85101-3503","A National Trust for Historic Preservation Field Study for the Bicentennial of the United States Capitol sponsored by the Georgetown Heritage Trust. Funded by Mobil Corporation.","The Mount Vernon Guide Company. Hayworth Pub. House, Washington, D.C. With advertisements. Includes RM-321, MISC-2992","Sawyer's Inc. Portland, Oregon.","4th printing, revised and enlarged. Published by Eleanor Lee Templeman. Includes accession numbers RL-1908 and RL-1874.","Happy Inns of America, Inc. brochure.","Gibson Brothers Printers, Washington, D.C. Includes accession numbers RL-827, RL-2913, 2017-A-015, 2022-A-021, and 2024-A-005","The Wakefield National Memorial Association, 1932. Printed by H.L. and J.B. McQueen, Inc. Washington, D.C.","Illustrated by William D. Eubank. Published by Whitney and White. Ranson, West Virginia.","Edited by John Mahey. The Peale Museum, January 1966.","A Paper Read Before the Mount Vernon Society of Detroit, by Mrs. Thomas Clapp Pitkin, December 2, 1892. Printed by the Society.","H.H.P. 118. Printed in the U.S.A.","The Newberry Library, Chicago, 1958.","Reproduced in facsimile from the original in the Huntington Library. With an introduction by Lawrence Martin. Huntington Library Publications, copyright 1932 printed by University of Chicago Press, reprint 1958.","Copyright by M.L. Lukens, 1907. Leet Bros. Publishers, Washington, D.C.","The Star Publishing Co., Wilmington, Delaware.","Published for The Washington Loan and Trust Co., Washington, D.C. Copyrighted and produced by Thomsen-Ellis Co., Baltimore.","Pictures by Seymour Fleishman. Scholastic Inc., New York. ISBN 0-590-41814-9.","Illustrated by Gloria Kamen. Doubleday and Company, Inc. Garden City, New York. ISBN 0-385-15534-4 trade and 0-385-15535-2 prebound. Copyright 1981 by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Illustrated by Moneta Barnett. G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York. Third impression. Includes accession number RL-6256/b","U.S. Press Association, Washington, D.C. One copy printed \"Compliments of the Continental Trust Company\" with different cover and different size.","Pictures by Lynd Ward. Abingdon, Nashville and New York. Note: Was prepared with the cooperation and gracious assistance of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union and is published with their approval.\" ISBN 0-687-39685-9.","Fragile condition. Pages loose.","This collection contains publications concerning the history of Mount Vernon and George Washington that were not published by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. The MVLA collaborated with other authors and publishers to produce many of these titles, however the Association was not the copyright holder. These items have been merged together into this collection but are from different sources or accessions. Most of the publications were either originally collected by the Library at Mount Vernon, or were previously owned by Vice Regents of the Association. Others were given as gifts to the MVLA.","A good number of brochures or booklets represented in this collection were produced by different businesses or organizations in the travel industry as information for tourists to Mount Vernon. Other publications were written by scholars or historians who researched at Mount Vernon and later donated their work to the Library. Several books were donated by Estelle Philibert, a local historian of Alexandria, Virginia, who discussed Washington and Mount Vernon in some of her works. These books can be cross-referenced through the Agent Link in Archives Space or through the Notes sections of each individual book.","Adventure Road, Amoco Motor Club magazine. \"A Lasting Tribute to our Colonial Heritage,\" author unknown. p. 5-6","Article posted on cardboard, does not include the full article (first page only).","Antiques - \"Mount Vernon Centennial\" July 1953 by Helen Comstock. Vol. LXIV, No. 1","George Washington's Mount Vernon article, Antiques and Fine Arts, 6th anniversary edition, Vol. VI Issue 5, January-February 2006","Article about the opening of the Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington. Written by Annie Groer.","The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine, \"The Preservation of Mount Vernon: A Record of a half century of patriotic work by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union,\" by Abby Gunn Baker. Vol. LXXIX, No. 4, Midwinter Number.","The Commonwealth, \"The Story of Mt. Vernon\" by James Wharton, April 1953.","Article featuring Mount Vernon by Jane Ford Lopez, February 1991. p. 49-53.","Catalog of products from Edwards Virginia Smokehouse with brief summary of their support in the restoration of the smokehouse at Mount Vernon. Volume 214.","History in Motion: Gum Springs Historical Society. Volume 4, Number 1. Spring 1996. \"Thirteenth anniversary of the Mount Vernon Slave Memorial\" by Dr. Judith Saunders Burton. Also includes reprinting of Dorothy Gilliam's Washington Post columns \"Remembrance\" and \"Memorial\" dated February 6, 1982 and February 28, 1983.","Article, \"Shrine on the Potomac\" by Henry F. and Katharine Pringle. Photographs by Bradley Smith. Includes images of Mount Vernon employees cleaning and caring for the Mansion (Holland family).","Bicentennial issue of the magazine with articles on Mount Vernon and George Washington.","Includes article \"The Blameless Hero,\" by the American Macaulay, Illustrated with Rare Portraits and Prints. Washington anecdotes and imagery throughout. Vol. XVII. No. 8, Whole number 262.","The Iron Worker \"The Story of Mt. Vernon\" by James Wharton, Spring 1954 Vol. XVIII, No. 2. p. 1-13","The Ladies' Home Journal with article \"In Washington's Garden: from recent photographs taken at Mount Vernon for the Journal by Leet Brothers, through the courtesy of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union.\"","Life Magazine Fall 1987, Volume 10 Number 10. Multiple articles on the Bicentennial.","Article by Worth E. Shoults. p. 602-628 with color illustrations.","The Saturday Evening Post article \"How the Girls Save Mount Vernon\" by Gerald Johnson. With color images, multiple pages.","Virginia Cavalcade, volume 48 Autumn 1999 number 4. Multiple articles concerning George Washington and Mount Vernon including \"The satisfaction I feel in having my papers so properly arranged\" by Dorothy Twohig; \"Every thing trim, handsome, and thriving\" by Dennis Pogue; \"Written in my own hand\" by John Riley; \"And procure for themselves a few amenities\" by Mary V. Thompson; \"George Washington in Virginia Cavalcade: A Bibliography\"","The Quarterly Journal of the White House Historical Association, Number 49, Spring 2018. Article on social secretaries includes information on Letitia Baldridge and the State Dinner at Mount Vernon.","Summary inserted in the front cover reads \"Mrs. Ira A. Richardson's compilation of early pamphlets bound for reference during Council.\" Contents - Authenticated copy of the last will and testament of George Washington (1868), Some of the secret troubles of Washington when Commander-in-Chief by Pitkin, Christianity the key to the character of Washington by Slaughter (1886), The Maternal ancestry and nearest kin of Washington (1885), George Washington as an inventor and promoter of the useful arts (1891), and Washington's Rules for Civility and decent behavior ed. by J.M. Toner (1888).","Title \"Mount Vernon, Arlington, and Woodlawn: History of these national shrines from the earliest titles of ownership to the present, with biographical sketches, portraits, and interesting reminiscences of the families, who founded them.\" Illustrated, Ben Franklin Press, Inc. Washington, D.C. First printing September 1922, Second printing, May 1923. Accession number 2019-A-018.","Booklet, \"Mt. Vernon Avenue: A National Memorial Highway from Washington to Mt. Vernon, with some account of the natural and historical attractions along its proposed route.\" Illustrated, by John R. Reavis. Published under the auspices of the Mt. Vernon Avenue Association. Washington, D.C. 1888. Gibson Bros. Printers and Bookbinders.","Compiled by Polly Graham Latane and Joyce Graham. Cover desinged exclusively for Mount Vernon Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia. 1932.","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Black Women United for Action","Mount Vernon Avenue Association","Philibert, Estelle","Ayres, Linda, 1947-","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Hirschfeld, Fritz, 1924-","Rees, James C., 1952-2014","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Cooper, Susan Fenimore, 1813-1894","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Wilstach, Paul, 1870-1952","King, Grace Elizabeth, 1851 or 1852-1932","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A.HIST","/repositories/2/resources/23"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Publications - History of Mount Vernon and George Washington"],"collection_title_tesim":["Publications - History of Mount Vernon and George Washington"],"collection_ssim":["Publications - History of Mount Vernon and George Washington"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Philibert, Estelle"],"creator_ssim":["Philibert, Estelle"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Philibert, Estelle"],"creators_ssim":["Philibert, Estelle"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["to be updated Volumes"],"extent_tesim":["to be updated Volumes"],"date_range_isim":[1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is broken down into these series:\nSeries 1. Articles\nSeries 2. Books\nSeries 3. Booklets and Ephemera\nSeries 4. Children's Books\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is broken down into these series:\nSeries 1. Articles\nSeries 2. Books\nSeries 3. Booklets and Ephemera\nSeries 4. Children's Books"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEditorial reprinted from the Arizona Daily Star. Volume 70, No. 6. No author listed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe American Heritage Society's Americana Magazine. Volume 4, Number 1. Article written by Ken and Pat Kraft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe American Heritage Society's Americana Magazine. Volume 12, Number 2. Article written by Constance Stapleton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle written by Wendy J. Shadwell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from Architecture February 1997. Article written by Vernon Mays. Copy produced by Quinn Evans Architects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRL-995. Article written by Charles F. Deems, D.D., LL. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle written by Mary McMahon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Carpenter, Volume LXXXIV (84), No. 2. Article written by E. John Long.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonial Homes Volume 23, No. 2. \"George Washington: Farming by the Book\" written by Annette Stramesi, photography by Erik Kvalsvik. \"Mount Vernon Furniture Collection\" written by Mervyn Kaufman, produced by Doretta S. Sperduto, photography by Erik Kvalsvik.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonial Homes Volume 20, No. 3. Article written by Diane DiPiero, photography by Richard Bryant/Arcaid, courtesy of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association except where noted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConfederate Veteran Volume XXXIV (34), No. 3, Nashville, Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume No. 123, No. 2. Mount Vernon cover art. Article written by George W. Nordham.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Benson J. Lossing. Volume 3, No. 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume XLV (45), Number 5. Issue concerning Mount Vernon and Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGW Magazine, A Magazine for Alumni and Friends. Article written by George W. Nordham.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume XVIII (18), No. CVL (145). Includes accession number RL-2356, lacks pages 437-444.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume 34, Number 3. Article written by Edward O. Welles, Jr., photographs by Ted Vaughan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume 45, Number 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume 41, Number 5. Article written by Charles Hosmer, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume 45, Number 1. National Symbols: Presidential Homes - Directors of six presidential homes answer HN's questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume 78, No. 1. Section I and Section II. The Conde Nast Publications, Inc. Section II contains Mount Vernon article, full title - Mount Vernon: Five Historic Interiors - George Washington's country estate recalls today the full, leisurely life of an 18th Century gentleman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume 82, No.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume 161, Number 5. Article written by Martin Filler, photographs by Marina Schinz.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Sherrill Schell and others. Volume 11, No. 5. Serial no. 244. With pictures reproduced from art photographs specially made for this number of The Mentor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume 5, No. 4. Article written by Charles Fenyvesi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume 38, Number 1. Article written by Charles C. Wall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume 46, No. 6. Article written by Charles C. Wall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eText copy of article not the full magazine. Article written by Lonnelle Aikman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle only not the full magazine. Article written by Georgiana Lockwood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume XXI (21), Number 1. Article written by Justin Torres.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIssue 94, pages 25-31. Discusses Washington's World map project at Mount Vernon. 2017-A-085\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle only not the full magazine. Article written by Doris T. Stuart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume 107, No. 21. Special issue for the Bicentennial of the United States dedicated to George Washington's life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume 105, No. 20. Special issue for the Bicentennial of the United States dedicated to Thomas Jefferson's life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume XI (11), Number 3. Article written by Ulrich Troubetzkoy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle only not full magazine. Article written by Walter L. Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume XV (15), Number 2. Article only not the full magazine. Article written by Robert L. Scribner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle written by Emily L. Schulz and Ellen McCallister Clark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdited and annotated by Richard Brookhiser.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotated copies of the annual report showing images that were used courtesy of the MVLA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle only. Article written by Norman Kahl.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted for sale at Mount Vernon. University Press: John Wilson and Son, Cambridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith illustrations. Copyright 1897 by Brentano's. Press of J.J. Little and Co., Astor Place, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional Directory belonging to Mrs. Lillie McAllister Laughton (sp.), Washington, Government Printing Office, 1890.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted by P.J. Kenedy and Sons, New York, 1931. Foreword by Peter Guilday, Ph.D. Book donated by Estelle Philibert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number RL-3035\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdited by Donald M. Sweig with an Explanatory Text, Appendices, and Source Lists by Beth Mitchell and Donald M. Sweig. Published by the Office of Comprehensive Planning, Fairfax County, 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number RL-6171a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Macmillan Company, New York, 1914. Book donated by Estelle Philibert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity Press of Virginia, Charlottesville. ISBN 0-8139-0851-5 and 0-8139-0852-3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Missouri Press, Columbia and London. ISBN 0-8262-1135-6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by the Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission. Edward M. Riley, Editor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bobbs-Merrill Company Publishers, Indianapolis. First Edition, 1933.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopyright Rudolph E. Prussing, 1925. Chapters IV and V copyright by Charles Scribners Sons, 1921. Limited release sale, copy no. 504 and 582. Signed by the author. Publisher Pascal Covici, Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by the George Washington Bicentennial Commission of New Hampshire, Houghton Miffling Company, Boston and New York. The Riverside Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. With illustrations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith an introductory essay by Michael Wentworth. Published by the Boston Athenaeum, Boston, MA. Signed by the author. ISBN 0-934552-63-0. Copyright by the Proprietors of the Boston Athenaeum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Press, Charlottesville and London. William M. Ferraro, Editor in Chief. This edition has been prepared by the staff of the Washington Papers sponsored by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association and the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy James C. Rees with Stephen Spignesi. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New Jersey. ISBN 978-0-470-08887-6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotography by Robert C. Lautman. Collection photography by Edward Owen. Essays by Susan Gray Detweiler, Rudy J. Favretti, Allan Greenberg, Ronald L. Hurst, James C. Rees, and Gilbert T. Vincent. The Monacelli Press, New York. ISBN 0-58093-010-7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOxford University Press, Inc., Oxford and New York. ISBN 0-19-512114-7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreviously published under the title The Home of Washington. Illustrated with numerous engravings. Published by The Fairfax Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreviously published as The Tomb of Washington, 1858. Full title The Home of Washington at Mount Vernon, Emracing a Full and Accurate Description, as well as of the Birthplace, Genealogy, Character, Marriage, and Last Illness of Washington, together with Incidents pertaining to the Burial of Washington, Removal from the Old Family Vault, and His Being Placed in the New Tomb, in a Marble Sarcophagus. Washington: Thomas McGill, Printer. 1860. Magnolia leaf sewn into the front page with note on origin dated April 18th, 1861.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFull title \"The Home of Washington at Mount Vernon and Its Associations: Embracing the Birthplace, Genealogy, Courtship, and Marriage of Washington. With Illustrations.\" Washington: McGill and Witherow, Printers and Stereotypers. Copyright 1866. Fragile condition, loose cover and pages. Accession number 2019-A-006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn B. Alden, Publisher, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e62nd Congress, 1st Session, Senate, Document No. 86. The Only Authenticated Copy, Full and Complete, Embracing a Schedule of His Real Estate, and Explanatory Notes Thereto by the Testator; To Which is Added Important Historical Notes, Biographical Sketches, and Anecdotes. Presented by Mr. Heyburn, August 5, 1911. United States Government Printing Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper and Brothers, New York. One copy given by the National Society of the Washington Family Descendants, 1976, Book plate 1984. One copy given by Estelle Philibert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollected and Arranged by John Frederick Schroeder, D.D. Third edition. D. Appleton and Company, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFull title - Maxims of Washington, compiled for use in schools, libraries, and all American homes. D. Appleton and Company, New York. 1909. Copyright 1894. Accession number RL-803, gift of Mrs. Henry Norris Platt, Vice Regent of Pennsylvania, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by the Long Island Historical Society, New York. George Washington and Mount Vernon: A Collection of Washington's Unpublished Agricultural and Personal Letters, edited with historical and genealogical introduction by Moncure Daniel Conway. Trow's Printing and Bookbinding Company, New York. Note on the title page of both copies reads \"These manuscripts were acquired by Dr. Sol Feinstone and placed on permanent loan at Mount Vernon.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC.M. Saxton, Barker and Co., New York. New edition, revised and enlarged. Inscribed on the inside, Mrs. Emily Barker Gerry. N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. Appleton and Company, New York. Printed notes inside both copies read \"To the Public - The entire profits that may accrue, to either the author or the publishers, will be contributed to the Mount Vernon Fund.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe John C. Winston Company, Philadelphia. Dedication to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA. One copy originally belonged to the National Society of Washington Family Descendants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFull title, Mount Vernon: The Home of Washington, Descriptive, Historical, and Pictorial. With 160 Illustrations. John C. Yorston and Company, Cincinnati. Gift of Estelle Philibert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFull title - Mount Vernon: The Legacy, The Story of Its Preservation and Care Since 1885. Copy signed by the author and dedicated to Mrs. Holden, Vice Regent. J.B. Lippincott Company, New York and Philadelphia. Book dedication to Frank Morse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated. Doubleday, Page and Company, New York. Dedicated to Harrison H. Dodge. One copy belonged to the National Society of Washington Family Descendants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated. Blue Ribbon Books, New York. Second edition, 1930. Dedicated to Harrison H. Dodge. Includes accession number RL-6253/s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by numerous engravings. W.A. Townsend and Company, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFull title - Mount Vernon and the Washington Family, A concise handbook on the ancestry, youth and family of George Washington, and history of his home. Third and Enlarged Edition. Illustrated and Indexed. Prepared for the busy reader who does not have time to peruse voluminous works on these subjects. Ziegler Printing Co. Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrowell-Collier Press, New York. Copyright 1968 The MacMillan Company. Signed by the author and dedicated to Mrs. Holden, Vice Regent. Book dedication to Charles C. Wall. Includes accession number RL-6253/P.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuell, Sloan and Pearce, New York. First edition. Dedicated to the Regent, Mrs. Beirne, and the Vice Regents of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe MacMillan Company, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD. Appleton and Company, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuthor appears as Mrs. Roger A. Pryor on the title page. The MacMillan Company, New York. Includes accession number RL-3816, a gift of Estelle Philibert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith illustrations. By the author of \"Sunlight throught the Mist,\" \"The Martyr Land,\" and \"Triumphs of Steam.\" (E. Burrows) John F. Shaw and Co., London. Inscribed page is damaged. Gift of Estelle Philibert, accession number RL-3454.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Accokeek Foundation. First edition, June 1988. Includes accession number RL-6170c.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFull title - The Report of the Virginia Board of Visitors to Mount Vernon for the year 1901: Showing the History of the Ladies Mount Vernon Association of the Union and Virginia's Connection Therewith and Action of Congress and Legislature of Virginia Touching Removal of Remains of Washington. J.H. O'Bannon, Superintendent of Public Relations, Richmond. 1901. From the press of Clyde W. Saunders, Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFull title - Rosemont and Its Famous Daughter: The Story of Rosemont Plantation, Laurens County, South Carolina, and Ann Pamela Cunningham Who Saved Mount Vernon for a National Shrine. Published by M.R. Wilkes, first printing 200 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrosset and Dunlap Publishers, New York. Gift of Estelle Philibert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopyright by the Mary Washington Memorial Association. Houghton, Mifflin and Company, New York. The Riverside Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. With portrait and eight illustrations. Gift of Estelle Philibert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten and compiled by Mrs. Mary Stevens Beall. The Neale Publishing Company, Washington, D.C. Copyright 1908 by Robert L. Brownfield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLater published as The Home of Washington at Mount Vernon, 1860. Full title - The Tomb of Washington at Mount Vernon, Embracing a Full and Accurate Description of Mount Vernon as well as of the Birthplace, Genealogy, Character, Marriage, and Last Illness of Washington, Together with Incidents Pertaining to the Burial of Washington, Removal from the Old Family Vault, and His Being Placed in the New Tomb, in a Marble Sarcophagus. Thomas McGill Printer, Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSymposium handbook, edited by Jane Benton Butler. The International Molinological Society or T.I.M.S. Section on George Washington's Treading Barn and Grist Mill. Gift of Derek Ogden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by Ghost Ranch Conference Center, Abiquiu, New Mexico. Copyright 1966 by Arthur Newton Pack. Includes accession number RL-6256/L.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number RL-6256/a. The Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEvander Childs, Steam Book and Job Printer, New York. 1856. Accession number 2016-A-011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePotomac Gardens Incorporated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFull title - Authenticated Copy of the Last Will and Testament of George Washington, of Mt. Vernon, Emracing a Schedule of his Real Estate and Notes Thereto by the Testator, to which is added Historical Notes and Biographical Sketches by the Publisher. A. Jackson, Publisher, Washington, D.C. 1868.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCobblestone, Carus Publishing Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFull title - Copies of the Wills of General George Washington, the First President of the United States, and of Martha Washington, His Wife, and other interesting records of the County of Fairfax, Virginia wherein they lived and died. Second edition. Copyright 1904 by E. Richardson Holbrook. National Capital Press, Inc., Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Antiquarian Society. A Paper Read before the American Antiquarian Society at their Semi-Annual Meeting in Boston, April 30, 1879. Press of Charles Hamilton, Worcester, MA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from the New England Historical and Genealogical Register for October 1889. Boston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Bicentennial, 1999. Washington's Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStories of Cross and Flag No. 1. The Hampshire Art Press, Keene, N.H. 1913.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProduced by the Commission on the Bicentennial of the U.S. Constitution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Journey Supplement, We the People May 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlderman Library, Rare Books and Manuscripts, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 symposium program and 1 schedule of events leaflet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBulletin No. 1 of the Washington Society of Alexandria 1800-1929. Republished with some additions through the courtesy of Scribner's Magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFairfax County Tourism and Convention Bureau, Vienna, VA. c. 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresented with the compliments of the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce, Alexandria, Virginia. Alexandria Print Shop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Borman and Son, Printers, Detroit, Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe National Art Service Co., Inc. Accession number 2016_A-033.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe National Trust, UK.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e62nd Congress, 1st Session Senate Document No. 86.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted for the author, Trow's Printing and Bookbinding, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted for the subscribers, Philadelphia. Copyrighted by the authors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Alexandria-Washington Lodge, No. 22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Grave of Mary Ball Washington, The National Mary Washington Memorial Association, Fredericksburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEntered according to act of Congress, in the year 1885, by N.R. Ball, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted by the Citizens Committee on Natural Resources, Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMt. Vernon Ave., From the Captiol by Grants Statue, Lincoln Memorial, over the Memorial Bridge, by Arlington, through Alexandria - To the Tomb of Washington. Published by Authority Mt. Vernon Avenue Association. Prepared by Alex J. Wedderburn, The Art Publishing Company, Washington, D.C., 1913.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThird edition revised. Printed at the Office of \"Our Fireside,\" Baltimore, MD. All Orders Should be Addressed to A.J. Wedderburn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company of Boston, Massachusetts. Includes accession number RP-1007 and RL-1511\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopyright 1906, Southern Railway Company. \nCopyright 1921, M.L. Dinwiddie. Press of Harry W. Wade, Alexandria, VA. Published by Ye Olde Mount Vernon Inn, Mt. Vernon on the Potomac, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Accokeek Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNavy Department, Naval History Division, Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEditorial Offices: Alderman Library, University of Virginia. National Historical Publications Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by the Accokeek Foundation. June 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech of Hon. R. Walton Moore of Virginia in the House of Representatives. Government Printing Office, Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLittle Leather Library Corporation, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuide book. English Life Publications, Ltd. ISBN 0-85101-3503\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA National Trust for Historic Preservation Field Study for the Bicentennial of the United States Capitol sponsored by the Georgetown Heritage Trust. Funded by Mobil Corporation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Mount Vernon Guide Company. Hayworth Pub. House, Washington, D.C. With advertisements. Includes RM-321, MISC-2992\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSawyer's Inc. Portland, Oregon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4th printing, revised and enlarged. Published by Eleanor Lee Templeman. Includes accession numbers RL-1908 and RL-1874.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHappy Inns of America, Inc. brochure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGibson Brothers Printers, Washington, D.C. Includes accession numbers RL-827, RL-2913, 2017-A-015, 2022-A-021, and 2024-A-005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Wakefield National Memorial Association, 1932. Printed by H.L. and J.B. McQueen, Inc. Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by William D. Eubank. Published by Whitney and White. Ranson, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdited by John Mahey. The Peale Museum, January 1966.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Paper Read Before the Mount Vernon Society of Detroit, by Mrs. Thomas Clapp Pitkin, December 2, 1892. Printed by the Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH.H.P. 118. Printed in the U.S.A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Newberry Library, Chicago, 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduced in facsimile from the original in the Huntington Library. With an introduction by Lawrence Martin. Huntington Library Publications, copyright 1932 printed by University of Chicago Press, reprint 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopyright by M.L. Lukens, 1907. Leet Bros. Publishers, Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Star Publishing Co., Wilmington, Delaware.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished for The Washington Loan and Trust Co., Washington, D.C. Copyrighted and produced by Thomsen-Ellis Co., Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures by Seymour Fleishman. Scholastic Inc., New York. ISBN 0-590-41814-9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by Gloria Kamen. Doubleday and Company, Inc. Garden City, New York. ISBN 0-385-15534-4 trade and 0-385-15535-2 prebound. Copyright 1981 by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIllustrated by Moneta Barnett. G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York. Third impression. Includes accession number RL-6256/b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Press Association, Washington, D.C. One copy printed \"Compliments of the Continental Trust Company\" with different cover and different size.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictures by Lynd Ward. Abingdon, Nashville and New York. Note: Was prepared with the cooperation and gracious assistance of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union and is published with their approval.\" ISBN 0-687-39685-9.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Editorial reprinted from the Arizona Daily Star. Volume 70, No. 6. No author listed.","The American Heritage Society's Americana Magazine. Volume 4, Number 1. Article written by Ken and Pat Kraft.","The American Heritage Society's Americana Magazine. Volume 12, Number 2. Article written by Constance Stapleton.","Article written by Wendy J. Shadwell.","Reprinted from Architecture February 1997. Article written by Vernon Mays. Copy produced by Quinn Evans Architects.","RL-995. Article written by Charles F. Deems, D.D., LL. D.","Article written by Mary McMahon.","The Carpenter, Volume LXXXIV (84), No. 2. Article written by E. John Long.","Colonial Homes Volume 23, No. 2. \"George Washington: Farming by the Book\" written by Annette Stramesi, photography by Erik Kvalsvik. \"Mount Vernon Furniture Collection\" written by Mervyn Kaufman, produced by Doretta S. Sperduto, photography by Erik Kvalsvik.","Colonial Homes Volume 20, No. 3. Article written by Diane DiPiero, photography by Richard Bryant/Arcaid, courtesy of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association except where noted.","Confederate Veteran Volume XXXIV (34), No. 3, Nashville, Tennessee.","Volume No. 123, No. 2. Mount Vernon cover art. Article written by George W. Nordham.","By Benson J. Lossing. Volume 3, No. 5.","Volume XLV (45), Number 5. Issue concerning Mount Vernon and Washington.","GW Magazine, A Magazine for Alumni and Friends. Article written by George W. Nordham.","Volume XVIII (18), No. CVL (145). Includes accession number RL-2356, lacks pages 437-444.","Volume 34, Number 3. Article written by Edward O. Welles, Jr., photographs by Ted Vaughan.","Volume 45, Number 6.","Volume 41, Number 5. Article written by Charles Hosmer, Jr.","Volume 45, Number 1. National Symbols: Presidential Homes - Directors of six presidential homes answer HN's questions.","Volume 78, No. 1. Section I and Section II. The Conde Nast Publications, Inc. Section II contains Mount Vernon article, full title - Mount Vernon: Five Historic Interiors - George Washington's country estate recalls today the full, leisurely life of an 18th Century gentleman.","Volume 82, No.1","Volume 161, Number 5. Article written by Martin Filler, photographs by Marina Schinz.","By Sherrill Schell and others. Volume 11, No. 5. Serial no. 244. With pictures reproduced from art photographs specially made for this number of The Mentor.","Volume 5, No. 4. Article written by Charles Fenyvesi.","Volume 38, Number 1. Article written by Charles C. Wall.","Volume 46, No. 6. Article written by Charles C. Wall.","Text copy of article not the full magazine. Article written by Lonnelle Aikman.","Article only not the full magazine. Article written by Georgiana Lockwood.","Volume XXI (21), Number 1. Article written by Justin Torres.","Issue 94, pages 25-31. Discusses Washington's World map project at Mount Vernon. 2017-A-085","Article only not the full magazine. Article written by Doris T. Stuart.","Volume 107, No. 21. Special issue for the Bicentennial of the United States dedicated to George Washington's life.","Volume 105, No. 20. Special issue for the Bicentennial of the United States dedicated to Thomas Jefferson's life.","Volume XI (11), Number 3. Article written by Ulrich Troubetzkoy.","Article only not full magazine. Article written by Walter L. Jones.","Volume XV (15), Number 2. Article only not the full magazine. Article written by Robert L. Scribner.","Article written by Emily L. Schulz and Ellen McCallister Clark.","Edited and annotated by Richard Brookhiser.","Annotated copies of the annual report showing images that were used courtesy of the MVLA.","Article only. Article written by Norman Kahl.","Printed for sale at Mount Vernon. University Press: John Wilson and Son, Cambridge.","With illustrations. Copyright 1897 by Brentano's. Press of J.J. Little and Co., Astor Place, New York.","Congressional Directory belonging to Mrs. Lillie McAllister Laughton (sp.), Washington, Government Printing Office, 1890.","Printed by P.J. Kenedy and Sons, New York, 1931. Foreword by Peter Guilday, Ph.D. Book donated by Estelle Philibert.","Accession number RL-3035","Edited by Donald M. Sweig with an Explanatory Text, Appendices, and Source Lists by Beth Mitchell and Donald M. Sweig. Published by the Office of Comprehensive Planning, Fairfax County, 1987.","Accession number RL-6171a","The Macmillan Company, New York, 1914. Book donated by Estelle Philibert.","University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville. ISBN 0-8139-0851-5 and 0-8139-0852-3.","University of Missouri Press, Columbia and London. ISBN 0-8262-1135-6.","Published by the Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission. Edward M. Riley, Editor.","The Bobbs-Merrill Company Publishers, Indianapolis. First Edition, 1933.","Copyright Rudolph E. Prussing, 1925. Chapters IV and V copyright by Charles Scribners Sons, 1921. Limited release sale, copy no. 504 and 582. Signed by the author. Publisher Pascal Covici, Chicago.","Published by the George Washington Bicentennial Commission of New Hampshire, Houghton Miffling Company, Boston and New York. The Riverside Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. With illustrations.","With an introductory essay by Michael Wentworth. Published by the Boston Athenaeum, Boston, MA. Signed by the author. ISBN 0-934552-63-0. Copyright by the Proprietors of the Boston Athenaeum.","University of Virginia Press, Charlottesville and London. William M. Ferraro, Editor in Chief. This edition has been prepared by the staff of the Washington Papers sponsored by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association and the University of Virginia.","By James C. Rees with Stephen Spignesi. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New Jersey. ISBN 978-0-470-08887-6.","Photography by Robert C. Lautman. Collection photography by Edward Owen. Essays by Susan Gray Detweiler, Rudy J. Favretti, Allan Greenberg, Ronald L. Hurst, James C. Rees, and Gilbert T. Vincent. The Monacelli Press, New York. ISBN 0-58093-010-7.","Oxford University Press, Inc., Oxford and New York. ISBN 0-19-512114-7.","Previously published under the title The Home of Washington. Illustrated with numerous engravings. Published by The Fairfax Press.","Previously published as The Tomb of Washington, 1858. Full title The Home of Washington at Mount Vernon, Emracing a Full and Accurate Description, as well as of the Birthplace, Genealogy, Character, Marriage, and Last Illness of Washington, together with Incidents pertaining to the Burial of Washington, Removal from the Old Family Vault, and His Being Placed in the New Tomb, in a Marble Sarcophagus. Washington: Thomas McGill, Printer. 1860. Magnolia leaf sewn into the front page with note on origin dated April 18th, 1861.","Full title \"The Home of Washington at Mount Vernon and Its Associations: Embracing the Birthplace, Genealogy, Courtship, and Marriage of Washington. With Illustrations.\" Washington: McGill and Witherow, Printers and Stereotypers. Copyright 1866. Fragile condition, loose cover and pages. Accession number 2019-A-006","John B. Alden, Publisher, New York.","62nd Congress, 1st Session, Senate, Document No. 86. The Only Authenticated Copy, Full and Complete, Embracing a Schedule of His Real Estate, and Explanatory Notes Thereto by the Testator; To Which is Added Important Historical Notes, Biographical Sketches, and Anecdotes. Presented by Mr. Heyburn, August 5, 1911. United States Government Printing Office.","Harper and Brothers, New York. One copy given by the National Society of the Washington Family Descendants, 1976, Book plate 1984. One copy given by Estelle Philibert.","Collected and Arranged by John Frederick Schroeder, D.D. Third edition. D. Appleton and Company, New York.","Full title - Maxims of Washington, compiled for use in schools, libraries, and all American homes. D. Appleton and Company, New York. 1909. Copyright 1894. Accession number RL-803, gift of Mrs. Henry Norris Platt, Vice Regent of Pennsylvania, 1970.","Published by the Long Island Historical Society, New York. George Washington and Mount Vernon: A Collection of Washington's Unpublished Agricultural and Personal Letters, edited with historical and genealogical introduction by Moncure Daniel Conway. Trow's Printing and Bookbinding Company, New York. Note on the title page of both copies reads \"These manuscripts were acquired by Dr. Sol Feinstone and placed on permanent loan at Mount Vernon.\"","C.M. Saxton, Barker and Co., New York. New edition, revised and enlarged. Inscribed on the inside, Mrs. Emily Barker Gerry. N.Y.","D. Appleton and Company, New York. Printed notes inside both copies read \"To the Public - The entire profits that may accrue, to either the author or the publishers, will be contributed to the Mount Vernon Fund.\"","The John C. Winston Company, Philadelphia. Dedication to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA. One copy originally belonged to the National Society of Washington Family Descendants.","Full title, Mount Vernon: The Home of Washington, Descriptive, Historical, and Pictorial. With 160 Illustrations. John C. Yorston and Company, Cincinnati. Gift of Estelle Philibert.","Full title - Mount Vernon: The Legacy, The Story of Its Preservation and Care Since 1885. Copy signed by the author and dedicated to Mrs. Holden, Vice Regent. J.B. Lippincott Company, New York and Philadelphia. Book dedication to Frank Morse.","Illustrated. Doubleday, Page and Company, New York. Dedicated to Harrison H. Dodge. One copy belonged to the National Society of Washington Family Descendants.","Illustrated. Blue Ribbon Books, New York. Second edition, 1930. Dedicated to Harrison H. Dodge. Includes accession number RL-6253/s","Illustrated by numerous engravings. W.A. Townsend and Company, New York.","Full title - Mount Vernon and the Washington Family, A concise handbook on the ancestry, youth and family of George Washington, and history of his home. Third and Enlarged Edition. Illustrated and Indexed. Prepared for the busy reader who does not have time to peruse voluminous works on these subjects. Ziegler Printing Co. Inc.","Crowell-Collier Press, New York. Copyright 1968 The MacMillan Company. Signed by the author and dedicated to Mrs. Holden, Vice Regent. Book dedication to Charles C. Wall. Includes accession number RL-6253/P.","Duell, Sloan and Pearce, New York. First edition. Dedicated to the Regent, Mrs. Beirne, and the Vice Regents of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","The MacMillan Company, New York.","D. Appleton and Company, New York.","Author appears as Mrs. Roger A. Pryor on the title page. The MacMillan Company, New York. Includes accession number RL-3816, a gift of Estelle Philibert.","With illustrations. By the author of \"Sunlight throught the Mist,\" \"The Martyr Land,\" and \"Triumphs of Steam.\" (E. Burrows) John F. Shaw and Co., London. Inscribed page is damaged. Gift of Estelle Philibert, accession number RL-3454.","The Accokeek Foundation. First edition, June 1988. Includes accession number RL-6170c.","Full title - The Report of the Virginia Board of Visitors to Mount Vernon for the year 1901: Showing the History of the Ladies Mount Vernon Association of the Union and Virginia's Connection Therewith and Action of Congress and Legislature of Virginia Touching Removal of Remains of Washington. J.H. O'Bannon, Superintendent of Public Relations, Richmond. 1901. From the press of Clyde W. Saunders, Richmond.","Full title - Rosemont and Its Famous Daughter: The Story of Rosemont Plantation, Laurens County, South Carolina, and Ann Pamela Cunningham Who Saved Mount Vernon for a National Shrine. Published by M.R. Wilkes, first printing 200 copies.","Grosset and Dunlap Publishers, New York. Gift of Estelle Philibert.","Copyright by the Mary Washington Memorial Association. Houghton, Mifflin and Company, New York. The Riverside Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. With portrait and eight illustrations. Gift of Estelle Philibert.","Written and compiled by Mrs. Mary Stevens Beall. The Neale Publishing Company, Washington, D.C. Copyright 1908 by Robert L. Brownfield.","Later published as The Home of Washington at Mount Vernon, 1860. Full title - The Tomb of Washington at Mount Vernon, Embracing a Full and Accurate Description of Mount Vernon as well as of the Birthplace, Genealogy, Character, Marriage, and Last Illness of Washington, Together with Incidents Pertaining to the Burial of Washington, Removal from the Old Family Vault, and His Being Placed in the New Tomb, in a Marble Sarcophagus. Thomas McGill Printer, Washington.","Symposium handbook, edited by Jane Benton Butler. The International Molinological Society or T.I.M.S. Section on George Washington's Treading Barn and Grist Mill. Gift of Derek Ogden.","Published by Ghost Ranch Conference Center, Abiquiu, New Mexico. Copyright 1966 by Arthur Newton Pack. Includes accession number RL-6256/L.","Accession number RL-6256/a. The Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, Massachusetts.","Evander Childs, Steam Book and Job Printer, New York. 1856. Accession number 2016-A-011.","Potomac Gardens Incorporated.","Full title - Authenticated Copy of the Last Will and Testament of George Washington, of Mt. Vernon, Emracing a Schedule of his Real Estate and Notes Thereto by the Testator, to which is added Historical Notes and Biographical Sketches by the Publisher. A. Jackson, Publisher, Washington, D.C. 1868.","Cobblestone, Carus Publishing Company.","Full title - Copies of the Wills of General George Washington, the First President of the United States, and of Martha Washington, His Wife, and other interesting records of the County of Fairfax, Virginia wherein they lived and died. Second edition. Copyright 1904 by E. Richardson Holbrook. National Capital Press, Inc., Washington, D.C.","American Antiquarian Society. A Paper Read before the American Antiquarian Society at their Semi-Annual Meeting in Boston, April 30, 1879. Press of Charles Hamilton, Worcester, MA.","Reprinted from the New England Historical and Genealogical Register for October 1889. Boston.","George Washington Bicentennial, 1999. Washington's Virginia.","Stories of Cross and Flag No. 1. The Hampshire Art Press, Keene, N.H. 1913.","Produced by the Commission on the Bicentennial of the U.S. Constitution.","Special Journey Supplement, We the People May 1989.","Alderman Library, Rare Books and Manuscripts, University of Virginia.","1 symposium program and 1 schedule of events leaflet","Bulletin No. 1 of the Washington Society of Alexandria 1800-1929. Republished with some additions through the courtesy of Scribner's Magazine.","Fairfax County Tourism and Convention Bureau, Vienna, VA. c. 1988.","Presented with the compliments of the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce, Alexandria, Virginia. Alexandria Print Shop.","John Borman and Son, Printers, Detroit, Michigan.","The National Art Service Co., Inc. Accession number 2016_A-033.","The National Trust, UK.","62nd Congress, 1st Session Senate Document No. 86.","Printed for the author, Trow's Printing and Bookbinding, New York.","Printed for the subscribers, Philadelphia. Copyrighted by the authors.","By Alexandria-Washington Lodge, No. 22.","The Grave of Mary Ball Washington, The National Mary Washington Memorial Association, Fredericksburg, Virginia.","Entered according to act of Congress, in the year 1885, by N.R. Ball, in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.","Printed by the Citizens Committee on Natural Resources, Washington, D.C.","Mt. Vernon Ave., From the Captiol by Grants Statue, Lincoln Memorial, over the Memorial Bridge, by Arlington, through Alexandria - To the Tomb of Washington. Published by Authority Mt. Vernon Avenue Association. Prepared by Alex J. Wedderburn, The Art Publishing Company, Washington, D.C., 1913.","Third edition revised. Printed at the Office of \"Our Fireside,\" Baltimore, MD. All Orders Should be Addressed to A.J. Wedderburn.","Published by John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company of Boston, Massachusetts. Includes accession number RP-1007 and RL-1511","Copyright 1906, Southern Railway Company. \nCopyright 1921, M.L. Dinwiddie. Press of Harry W. Wade, Alexandria, VA. Published by Ye Olde Mount Vernon Inn, Mt. Vernon on the Potomac, VA.","The Accokeek Foundation.","Navy Department, Naval History Division, Washington.","Editorial Offices: Alderman Library, University of Virginia. National Historical Publications Commission.","Published by the Accokeek Foundation. June 1962.","Speech of Hon. R. Walton Moore of Virginia in the House of Representatives. Government Printing Office, Washington.","Little Leather Library Corporation, New York.","Guide book. English Life Publications, Ltd. ISBN 0-85101-3503","A National Trust for Historic Preservation Field Study for the Bicentennial of the United States Capitol sponsored by the Georgetown Heritage Trust. Funded by Mobil Corporation.","The Mount Vernon Guide Company. Hayworth Pub. House, Washington, D.C. With advertisements. Includes RM-321, MISC-2992","Sawyer's Inc. Portland, Oregon.","4th printing, revised and enlarged. Published by Eleanor Lee Templeman. Includes accession numbers RL-1908 and RL-1874.","Happy Inns of America, Inc. brochure.","Gibson Brothers Printers, Washington, D.C. Includes accession numbers RL-827, RL-2913, 2017-A-015, 2022-A-021, and 2024-A-005","The Wakefield National Memorial Association, 1932. Printed by H.L. and J.B. McQueen, Inc. Washington, D.C.","Illustrated by William D. Eubank. Published by Whitney and White. Ranson, West Virginia.","Edited by John Mahey. The Peale Museum, January 1966.","A Paper Read Before the Mount Vernon Society of Detroit, by Mrs. Thomas Clapp Pitkin, December 2, 1892. Printed by the Society.","H.H.P. 118. Printed in the U.S.A.","The Newberry Library, Chicago, 1958.","Reproduced in facsimile from the original in the Huntington Library. With an introduction by Lawrence Martin. Huntington Library Publications, copyright 1932 printed by University of Chicago Press, reprint 1958.","Copyright by M.L. Lukens, 1907. Leet Bros. Publishers, Washington, D.C.","The Star Publishing Co., Wilmington, Delaware.","Published for The Washington Loan and Trust Co., Washington, D.C. Copyrighted and produced by Thomsen-Ellis Co., Baltimore.","Pictures by Seymour Fleishman. Scholastic Inc., New York. ISBN 0-590-41814-9.","Illustrated by Gloria Kamen. Doubleday and Company, Inc. Garden City, New York. ISBN 0-385-15534-4 trade and 0-385-15535-2 prebound. Copyright 1981 by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Illustrated by Moneta Barnett. G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York. Third impression. Includes accession number RL-6256/b","U.S. Press Association, Washington, D.C. One copy printed \"Compliments of the Continental Trust Company\" with different cover and different size.","Pictures by Lynd Ward. Abingdon, Nashville and New York. Note: Was prepared with the cooperation and gracious assistance of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union and is published with their approval.\" ISBN 0-687-39685-9."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFragile condition. Pages loose.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Fragile condition. Pages loose."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Publications - History of Mount Vernon and George Washington, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples. \u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Publications - History of Mount Vernon and George Washington, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia ","See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains publications concerning the history of Mount Vernon and George Washington that were not published by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. The MVLA collaborated with other authors and publishers to produce many of these titles, however the Association was not the copyright holder. These items have been merged together into this collection but are from different sources or accessions. Most of the publications were either originally collected by the Library at Mount Vernon, or were previously owned by Vice Regents of the Association. Others were given as gifts to the MVLA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA good number of brochures or booklets represented in this collection were produced by different businesses or organizations in the travel industry as information for tourists to Mount Vernon. Other publications were written by scholars or historians who researched at Mount Vernon and later donated their work to the Library. Several books were donated by Estelle Philibert, a local historian of Alexandria, Virginia, who discussed Washington and Mount Vernon in some of her works. These books can be cross-referenced through the Agent Link in Archives Space or through the Notes sections of each individual book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdventure Road, Amoco Motor Club magazine. \"A Lasting Tribute to our Colonial Heritage,\" author unknown. p. 5-6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle posted on cardboard, does not include the full article (first page only).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAntiques - \"Mount Vernon Centennial\" July 1953 by Helen Comstock. Vol. LXIV, No. 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington's Mount Vernon article, Antiques and Fine Arts, 6th anniversary edition, Vol. VI Issue 5, January-February 2006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle about the opening of the Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington. Written by Annie Groer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine, \"The Preservation of Mount Vernon: A Record of a half century of patriotic work by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union,\" by Abby Gunn Baker. Vol. LXXIX, No. 4, Midwinter Number.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Commonwealth, \"The Story of Mt. Vernon\" by James Wharton, April 1953.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle featuring Mount Vernon by Jane Ford Lopez, February 1991. p. 49-53.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatalog of products from Edwards Virginia Smokehouse with brief summary of their support in the restoration of the smokehouse at Mount Vernon. Volume 214.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory in Motion: Gum Springs Historical Society. Volume 4, Number 1. Spring 1996. \"Thirteenth anniversary of the Mount Vernon Slave Memorial\" by Dr. Judith Saunders Burton. Also includes reprinting of Dorothy Gilliam's Washington Post columns \"Remembrance\" and \"Memorial\" dated February 6, 1982 and February 28, 1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle, \"Shrine on the Potomac\" by Henry F. and Katharine Pringle. Photographs by Bradley Smith. Includes images of Mount Vernon employees cleaning and caring for the Mansion (Holland family).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBicentennial issue of the magazine with articles on Mount Vernon and George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes article \"The Blameless Hero,\" by the American Macaulay, Illustrated with Rare Portraits and Prints. Washington anecdotes and imagery throughout. Vol. XVII. No. 8, Whole number 262.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Iron Worker \"The Story of Mt. Vernon\" by James Wharton, Spring 1954 Vol. XVIII, No. 2. p. 1-13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Ladies' Home Journal with article \"In Washington's Garden: from recent photographs taken at Mount Vernon for the Journal by Leet Brothers, through the courtesy of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLife Magazine Fall 1987, Volume 10 Number 10. Multiple articles on the Bicentennial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle by Worth E. Shoults. p. 602-628 with color illustrations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Saturday Evening Post article \"How the Girls Save Mount Vernon\" by Gerald Johnson. With color images, multiple pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Cavalcade, volume 48 Autumn 1999 number 4. Multiple articles concerning George Washington and Mount Vernon including \"The satisfaction I feel in having my papers so properly arranged\" by Dorothy Twohig; \"Every thing trim, handsome, and thriving\" by Dennis Pogue; \"Written in my own hand\" by John Riley; \"And procure for themselves a few amenities\" by Mary V. Thompson; \"George Washington in Virginia Cavalcade: A Bibliography\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Quarterly Journal of the White House Historical Association, Number 49, Spring 2018. Article on social secretaries includes information on Letitia Baldridge and the State Dinner at Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummary inserted in the front cover reads \"Mrs. Ira A. Richardson's compilation of early pamphlets bound for reference during Council.\" Contents - Authenticated copy of the last will and testament of George Washington (1868), Some of the secret troubles of Washington when Commander-in-Chief by Pitkin, Christianity the key to the character of Washington by Slaughter (1886), The Maternal ancestry and nearest kin of Washington (1885), George Washington as an inventor and promoter of the useful arts (1891), and Washington's Rules for Civility and decent behavior ed. by J.M. Toner (1888).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitle \"Mount Vernon, Arlington, and Woodlawn: History of these national shrines from the earliest titles of ownership to the present, with biographical sketches, portraits, and interesting reminiscences of the families, who founded them.\" Illustrated, Ben Franklin Press, Inc. Washington, D.C. First printing September 1922, Second printing, May 1923. Accession number 2019-A-018.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet, \"Mt. Vernon Avenue: A National Memorial Highway from Washington to Mt. Vernon, with some account of the natural and historical attractions along its proposed route.\" Illustrated, by John R. Reavis. Published under the auspices of the Mt. Vernon Avenue Association. Washington, D.C. 1888. Gibson Bros. Printers and Bookbinders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompiled by Polly Graham Latane and Joyce Graham. Cover desinged exclusively for Mount Vernon Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia. 1932.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains publications concerning the history of Mount Vernon and George Washington that were not published by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. The MVLA collaborated with other authors and publishers to produce many of these titles, however the Association was not the copyright holder. These items have been merged together into this collection but are from different sources or accessions. Most of the publications were either originally collected by the Library at Mount Vernon, or were previously owned by Vice Regents of the Association. Others were given as gifts to the MVLA.","A good number of brochures or booklets represented in this collection were produced by different businesses or organizations in the travel industry as information for tourists to Mount Vernon. Other publications were written by scholars or historians who researched at Mount Vernon and later donated their work to the Library. Several books were donated by Estelle Philibert, a local historian of Alexandria, Virginia, who discussed Washington and Mount Vernon in some of her works. These books can be cross-referenced through the Agent Link in Archives Space or through the Notes sections of each individual book.","Adventure Road, Amoco Motor Club magazine. \"A Lasting Tribute to our Colonial Heritage,\" author unknown. p. 5-6","Article posted on cardboard, does not include the full article (first page only).","Antiques - \"Mount Vernon Centennial\" July 1953 by Helen Comstock. Vol. LXIV, No. 1","George Washington's Mount Vernon article, Antiques and Fine Arts, 6th anniversary edition, Vol. VI Issue 5, January-February 2006","Article about the opening of the Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington. Written by Annie Groer.","The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine, \"The Preservation of Mount Vernon: A Record of a half century of patriotic work by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union,\" by Abby Gunn Baker. Vol. LXXIX, No. 4, Midwinter Number.","The Commonwealth, \"The Story of Mt. Vernon\" by James Wharton, April 1953.","Article featuring Mount Vernon by Jane Ford Lopez, February 1991. p. 49-53.","Catalog of products from Edwards Virginia Smokehouse with brief summary of their support in the restoration of the smokehouse at Mount Vernon. Volume 214.","History in Motion: Gum Springs Historical Society. Volume 4, Number 1. Spring 1996. \"Thirteenth anniversary of the Mount Vernon Slave Memorial\" by Dr. Judith Saunders Burton. Also includes reprinting of Dorothy Gilliam's Washington Post columns \"Remembrance\" and \"Memorial\" dated February 6, 1982 and February 28, 1983.","Article, \"Shrine on the Potomac\" by Henry F. and Katharine Pringle. Photographs by Bradley Smith. Includes images of Mount Vernon employees cleaning and caring for the Mansion (Holland family).","Bicentennial issue of the magazine with articles on Mount Vernon and George Washington.","Includes article \"The Blameless Hero,\" by the American Macaulay, Illustrated with Rare Portraits and Prints. Washington anecdotes and imagery throughout. Vol. XVII. No. 8, Whole number 262.","The Iron Worker \"The Story of Mt. Vernon\" by James Wharton, Spring 1954 Vol. XVIII, No. 2. p. 1-13","The Ladies' Home Journal with article \"In Washington's Garden: from recent photographs taken at Mount Vernon for the Journal by Leet Brothers, through the courtesy of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union.\"","Life Magazine Fall 1987, Volume 10 Number 10. Multiple articles on the Bicentennial.","Article by Worth E. Shoults. p. 602-628 with color illustrations.","The Saturday Evening Post article \"How the Girls Save Mount Vernon\" by Gerald Johnson. With color images, multiple pages.","Virginia Cavalcade, volume 48 Autumn 1999 number 4. Multiple articles concerning George Washington and Mount Vernon including \"The satisfaction I feel in having my papers so properly arranged\" by Dorothy Twohig; \"Every thing trim, handsome, and thriving\" by Dennis Pogue; \"Written in my own hand\" by John Riley; \"And procure for themselves a few amenities\" by Mary V. Thompson; \"George Washington in Virginia Cavalcade: A Bibliography\"","The Quarterly Journal of the White House Historical Association, Number 49, Spring 2018. Article on social secretaries includes information on Letitia Baldridge and the State Dinner at Mount Vernon.","Summary inserted in the front cover reads \"Mrs. Ira A. Richardson's compilation of early pamphlets bound for reference during Council.\" Contents - Authenticated copy of the last will and testament of George Washington (1868), Some of the secret troubles of Washington when Commander-in-Chief by Pitkin, Christianity the key to the character of Washington by Slaughter (1886), The Maternal ancestry and nearest kin of Washington (1885), George Washington as an inventor and promoter of the useful arts (1891), and Washington's Rules for Civility and decent behavior ed. by J.M. Toner (1888).","Title \"Mount Vernon, Arlington, and Woodlawn: History of these national shrines from the earliest titles of ownership to the present, with biographical sketches, portraits, and interesting reminiscences of the families, who founded them.\" Illustrated, Ben Franklin Press, Inc. Washington, D.C. First printing September 1922, Second printing, May 1923. Accession number 2019-A-018.","Booklet, \"Mt. Vernon Avenue: A National Memorial Highway from Washington to Mt. Vernon, with some account of the natural and historical attractions along its proposed route.\" Illustrated, by John R. Reavis. Published under the auspices of the Mt. Vernon Avenue Association. Washington, D.C. 1888. Gibson Bros. Printers and Bookbinders.","Compiled by Polly Graham Latane and Joyce Graham. Cover desinged exclusively for Mount Vernon Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia. 1932."],"names_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Black Women United for Action","Mount Vernon Avenue Association","Philibert, Estelle","Ayres, Linda, 1947-","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Hirschfeld, Fritz, 1924-","Rees, James C., 1952-2014","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Cooper, Susan Fenimore, 1813-1894","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Wilstach, Paul, 1870-1952","King, Grace Elizabeth, 1851 or 1852-1932","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865"],"corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Black Women United for Action","Mount Vernon Avenue Association"],"names_coll_ssim":["Philibert, Estelle"],"persname_ssim":["Philibert, Estelle","Ayres, Linda, 1947-","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Hirschfeld, Fritz, 1924-","Rees, James C., 1952-2014","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Cooper, Susan Fenimore, 1813-1894","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Wilstach, Paul, 1870-1952","King, Grace Elizabeth, 1851 or 1852-1932","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":194,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_23_c03_c06"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_184_c01_c07","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Blank forms","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_184_c01_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_184_c01_c07","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_184_c01_c07"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_184_c01_c07","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_184","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_184","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_184_c01","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_184_c01","parent_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_184","vircu_repositories_5_resources_184_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_184","vircu_repositories_5_resources_184_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Side by Side records","Series 1: Organizational files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Side by Side records","Series 1: Organizational files"],"text":["Side by Side records","Series 1: Organizational files","Blank forms","box 1","folder 7"],"title_filing_ssi":"Blank forms","title_ssm":["Blank forms"],"title_tesim":["Blank forms"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 2000-2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2000/2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Blank forms"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Side by Side records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":8,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research, however, the contents of the \"Slideshow Prom 08\" disc may only be viewed in the Special Collections Reading Room and will not be made available electronically."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Contents of the \"Slideshow Prom 08\" disc, as well as the following folders containing photos of Side by Side events which may depict LGBTQ+ youth: Holiday event photos Miscellaneous group photos, Picnic photos, and Prom photos (Series 3, Box 3, Folders 6-8 and 11) are restricted. Restricted photos may only be viewed in the Special Collections Reading Room and may not be made available electronically, or be photographed or reproduced without permission from Special Collections and Archives. Contact Special Collections and Archives staff for more information libsca@vcu.edu. ","Photos from public events in which privacy would not have been a reasonable expectation (e.g. Pride Millenium March photos and Richmond Pride photos) have no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#6","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:38:21.129Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_184","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_184","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_184","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_184","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_184.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/5/resources/184","title_filing_ssi":"Side by Side records","title_ssm":["Side by Side records"],"title_tesim":["Side by Side records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1990-2023","1975-2023"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1975-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 369","/repositories/5/resources/184"],"text":["M 369","/repositories/5/resources/184","Side by Side records","Pressure groups -- Virginia -- Richmond","Sexual minority youth -- Societies, etc. -- Virginia -- Richmond","LGBT activism -- Virginia -- Richmond","Collection is open for research, however, the contents of the \"Slideshow Prom 08\" disc may only be viewed in the Special Collections Reading Room and will not be made available electronically.","Series 1 - Organizational files","Series 2 - Outreach and education","Series 3 - Photos","Series 4 - News clippings","Side by Side timeline (from their website):","1991 - ROSMY founded","1996 - First college scholarship for youth offered","1997 - First TV commercials advertising youth groups aired","1998 - Youth Advisory Council (now Youth Engaged in Leadership - YEL) founded","2001 - First Alternative Prom hosted","2007 - Steve Midgett Memorial Library founded","2008 - First Charlottesville support group started","2010 - Institute for Equality (now Side by Side Training) founded, educating youth service providers throughout Virginia","2011 - Hosted the first Run for ROSMY; Trans support group started","2013 - Middle school support group for youth ages 11-13 started","2016 - ROSMY renamed Side by Side","2017 - LGBTQ+ Youth of Color group launched in Richmond","2019 - Launched Host Home program and homelessness services for LGBTQ+ ages 18-25","2020 - Launched Pride Place at Virginia Home for Boys and Girls","The Rainbow Minute is a serialized radio show airing on  WRIR-LP, a nonprofit community public radio station licensed to Richmond, Virginia, and serving the metro Richmond area. The Rainbow Minute was created and produced by Judd Proctor and Brian Burns and consists of 60 second (or 1 minute) long show segments. The WRIR website describes the show as \"a radio show about gay and lesbian heroes, history and culture.\" The first episode aired on September 25, 2006.","Contents of the \"Slideshow Prom 08\" and \"ROSMY Mural Unveiling\" discs are in .jpeg format. Contents of the \"ROSMY Mural Unveiling\" disc may be made available electronically. Contact Special Collections and Archives staff to request access at libsca@vcu.edu.","Three folders (Box 2, Folder 20: Support group data; Box 2, Folder 29: Youth speakers bureau; and Box 2, Folder 30: Youth suggestions) contain photocopies of redacted files. Redacted information includes the names, contact information, and other personally identifiable information about LGBTQ+ youth. The originals were weeded rather than restricted as the redacted information was not seen to hold enduring research value.","The collection consists of organizational files, which includes agendas, minutes, reports, training materials, policy manuals, financial records, and correspondence; outreach and education materials, which includes newsletters, info sheets, event ephemera, and Rainbow Minute broadcast transcripts and index; photos from events; and news clippings about Side by Side activities and some coverage of LGBTQ+ issues in local and national papers.","The bulk of the collection dates from 1990-2023, although some news clippings date back to as early as 1975. There is a significant amount of information and files on the organization's board of directors' activities, various committee programs, and published newsletters devoted to fulfilling their mission of providing support, education, advocacy and opportunities for LGBTQ+ youth.","Contents of the \"Slideshow Prom 08\" disc, as well as the following folders containing photos of Side by Side events which may depict LGBTQ+ youth: Holiday event photos Miscellaneous group photos, Picnic photos, and Prom photos (Series 3, Box 3, Folders 6-8 and 11) are restricted. Restricted photos may only be viewed in the Special Collections Reading Room and may not be made available electronically, or be photographed or reproduced without permission from Special Collections and Archives. Contact Special Collections and Archives staff for more information libsca@vcu.edu. ","Photos from public events in which privacy would not have been a reasonable expectation (e.g. Pride Millenium March photos and Richmond Pride photos) have no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Side by Side","The Rainbow Minute (2006-)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M 369","/repositories/5/resources/184"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Side by Side records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Side by Side records"],"collection_ssim":["Side by Side records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Side by Side"],"creator_ssim":["Side by Side"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Side by Side"],"creators_ssim":["Side by Side"],"access_terms_ssm":["Contents of the \"Slideshow Prom 08\" disc, as well as the following folders containing photos of Side by Side events which may depict LGBTQ+ youth: Holiday event photos Miscellaneous group photos, Picnic photos, and Prom photos (Series 3, Box 3, Folders 6-8 and 11) are restricted. Restricted photos may only be viewed in the Special Collections Reading Room and may not be made available electronically, or be photographed or reproduced without permission from Special Collections and Archives. Contact Special Collections and Archives staff for more information libsca@vcu.edu. ","Photos from public events in which privacy would not have been a reasonable expectation (e.g. Pride Millenium March photos and Richmond Pride photos) have no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of John Dougherty (Executive Director of Side by Side, formerly ROSMY), June 26, 2006. The second donation was a gift of Marquis Mapp (Executive Director of Side by Side), April 4, 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Pressure groups -- Virginia -- Richmond","Sexual minority youth -- Societies, etc. -- Virginia -- Richmond","LGBT activism -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Pressure groups -- Virginia -- Richmond","Sexual minority youth -- Societies, etc. -- Virginia -- Richmond","LGBT activism -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.09 Linear Feet 2 record cartons, 1 letter document box, and 1 print box","701 Megabytes 2 CDs"],"extent_tesim":["4.09 Linear Feet 2 record cartons, 1 letter document box, and 1 print box","701 Megabytes 2 CDs"],"date_range_isim":[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research, however, the contents of the \"Slideshow Prom 08\" disc may only be viewed in the Special Collections Reading Room and will not be made available electronically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Restrictions on Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research, however, the contents of the \"Slideshow Prom 08\" disc may only be viewed in the Special Collections Reading Room and will not be made available electronically."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 - Organizational files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 - Outreach and education\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 - Photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 - News clippings\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series 1 - Organizational files","Series 2 - Outreach and education","Series 3 - Photos","Series 4 - News clippings"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSide by Side timeline (from their website):\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1991 - ROSMY founded\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1996 - First college scholarship for youth offered\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1997 - First TV commercials advertising youth groups aired\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1998 - Youth Advisory Council (now Youth Engaged in Leadership - YEL) founded\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2001 - First Alternative Prom hosted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2007 - Steve Midgett Memorial Library founded\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2008 - First Charlottesville support group started\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2010 - Institute for Equality (now Side by Side Training) founded, educating youth service providers throughout Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2011 - Hosted the first Run for ROSMY; Trans support group started\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013 - Middle school support group for youth ages 11-13 started\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2016 - ROSMY renamed Side by Side\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2017 - LGBTQ+ Youth of Color group launched in Richmond\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2019 - Launched Host Home program and homelessness services for LGBTQ+ ages 18-25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2020 - Launched Pride Place at Virginia Home for Boys and Girls\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rainbow Minute is a serialized radio show airing on  WRIR-LP, a nonprofit community public radio station licensed to Richmond, Virginia, and serving the metro Richmond area. The Rainbow Minute was created and produced by Judd Proctor and Brian Burns and consists of 60 second (or 1 minute) long show segments. The WRIR website describes the show as \"a radio show about gay and lesbian heroes, history and culture.\" The first episode aired on September 25, 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Side by Side timeline (from their website):","1991 - ROSMY founded","1996 - First college scholarship for youth offered","1997 - First TV commercials advertising youth groups aired","1998 - Youth Advisory Council (now Youth Engaged in Leadership - YEL) founded","2001 - First Alternative Prom hosted","2007 - Steve Midgett Memorial Library founded","2008 - First Charlottesville support group started","2010 - Institute for Equality (now Side by Side Training) founded, educating youth service providers throughout Virginia","2011 - Hosted the first Run for ROSMY; Trans support group started","2013 - Middle school support group for youth ages 11-13 started","2016 - ROSMY renamed Side by Side","2017 - LGBTQ+ Youth of Color group launched in Richmond","2019 - Launched Host Home program and homelessness services for LGBTQ+ ages 18-25","2020 - Launched Pride Place at Virginia Home for Boys and Girls","The Rainbow Minute is a serialized radio show airing on  WRIR-LP, a nonprofit community public radio station licensed to Richmond, Virginia, and serving the metro Richmond area. The Rainbow Minute was created and produced by Judd Proctor and Brian Burns and consists of 60 second (or 1 minute) long show segments. The WRIR website describes the show as \"a radio show about gay and lesbian heroes, history and culture.\" The first episode aired on September 25, 2006."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContents of the \"Slideshow Prom 08\" and \"ROSMY Mural Unveiling\" discs are in .jpeg format. Contents of the \"ROSMY Mural Unveiling\" disc may be made available electronically. Contact Special Collections and Archives staff to request access at libsca@vcu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Contents of the \"Slideshow Prom 08\" and \"ROSMY Mural Unveiling\" discs are in .jpeg format. Contents of the \"ROSMY Mural Unveiling\" disc may be made available electronically. Contact Special Collections and Archives staff to request access at libsca@vcu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSide by Side records, 1990-2023, Collection # M 369, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Side by Side records, 1990-2023, Collection # M 369, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree folders (Box 2, Folder 20: Support group data; Box 2, Folder 29: Youth speakers bureau; and Box 2, Folder 30: Youth suggestions) contain photocopies of redacted files. Redacted information includes the names, contact information, and other personally identifiable information about LGBTQ+ youth. The originals were weeded rather than restricted as the redacted information was not seen to hold enduring research value.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Three folders (Box 2, Folder 20: Support group data; Box 2, Folder 29: Youth speakers bureau; and Box 2, Folder 30: Youth suggestions) contain photocopies of redacted files. Redacted information includes the names, contact information, and other personally identifiable information about LGBTQ+ youth. The originals were weeded rather than restricted as the redacted information was not seen to hold enduring research value."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of organizational files, which includes agendas, minutes, reports, training materials, policy manuals, financial records, and correspondence; outreach and education materials, which includes newsletters, info sheets, event ephemera, and Rainbow Minute broadcast transcripts and index; photos from events; and news clippings about Side by Side activities and some coverage of LGBTQ+ issues in local and national papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection dates from 1990-2023, although some news clippings date back to as early as 1975. There is a significant amount of information and files on the organization's board of directors' activities, various committee programs, and published newsletters devoted to fulfilling their mission of providing support, education, advocacy and opportunities for LGBTQ+ youth.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of organizational files, which includes agendas, minutes, reports, training materials, policy manuals, financial records, and correspondence; outreach and education materials, which includes newsletters, info sheets, event ephemera, and Rainbow Minute broadcast transcripts and index; photos from events; and news clippings about Side by Side activities and some coverage of LGBTQ+ issues in local and national papers.","The bulk of the collection dates from 1990-2023, although some news clippings date back to as early as 1975. There is a significant amount of information and files on the organization's board of directors' activities, various committee programs, and published newsletters devoted to fulfilling their mission of providing support, education, advocacy and opportunities for LGBTQ+ youth."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContents of the \"Slideshow Prom 08\" disc, as well as the following folders containing photos of Side by Side events which may depict LGBTQ+ youth: Holiday event photos Miscellaneous group photos, Picnic photos, and Prom photos (Series 3, Box 3, Folders 6-8 and 11) are restricted. Restricted photos may only be viewed in the Special Collections Reading Room and may not be made available electronically, or be photographed or reproduced without permission from Special Collections and Archives. Contact Special Collections and Archives staff for more information libsca@vcu.edu. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotos from public events in which privacy would not have been a reasonable expectation (e.g. Pride Millenium March photos and Richmond Pride photos) have no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Contents of the \"Slideshow Prom 08\" disc, as well as the following folders containing photos of Side by Side events which may depict LGBTQ+ youth: Holiday event photos Miscellaneous group photos, Picnic photos, and Prom photos (Series 3, Box 3, Folders 6-8 and 11) are restricted. Restricted photos may only be viewed in the Special Collections Reading Room and may not be made available electronically, or be photographed or reproduced without permission from Special Collections and Archives. Contact Special Collections and Archives staff for more information libsca@vcu.edu. ","Photos from public events in which privacy would not have been a reasonable expectation (e.g. Pride Millenium March photos and Richmond Pride photos) have no restrictions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Side by Side","The Rainbow Minute (2006-)"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Side by Side","The Rainbow Minute (2006-)"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Side by Side","The Rainbow Minute (2006-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":139,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:38:21.129Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_184_c01_c07"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4326_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Bluehead Chub Exhibit Materials","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4326_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4326_c02","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4326_c02"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4326_c02","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4326","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4326","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4326","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4326","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4326"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4326"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["\"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["\"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit"],"text":["\"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit","Bluehead Chub Exhibit Materials","box 1","folder 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"Bluehead Chub Exhibit Materials","title_ssm":["Bluehead Chub Exhibit Materials"],"title_tesim":["Bluehead Chub Exhibit Materials"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2022-2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2022/2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bluehead Chub Exhibit Materials"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["\"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[2022,2023],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:01:42.929Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4326","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4326","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4326","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4326","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4326.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Exhibit, \"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\"","title_ssm":["\"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit"],"title_tesim":["\"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit"],"unitdate_ssm":["c. 2022-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c. 2022-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.098"],"text":["Ms.2024.098","\"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit","Students and alumni","University Archives","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","The \"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit was developed starting in 2022. The exhibit was housed in the Perspective Gallery in Squires Student Center and was on display from March 14 to May 10, 2023. The project and exhibit were a collaboration with the Virginia Tech Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation and the Virginia Tech Institute of Creativity, Art, and Technology. The exhibit focuses on Toms Creek and the Bluehead Chub, a type of minnow that resides in the creek with the ability to move rocks. The development of the exhibit included community art projects, theater workshops, and educational programs with the goal of creating awareness about local watersheds and inpsiring a connection with nature.","The guide to the \"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the \"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit was completed in November 2024.","RG-45 and RG-06","The \"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit is a collection of materials and artwork, ranging from watercolor art to exhibit displays focusing on Toms Creek and the Bluehead Chub, a fish that inhabits it.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The \"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit is a collection of materials and artwork, ranging from watercolor art to exhibit displays focusing on Toms Creek and the Bluehead Chub, a fish that inhabits it.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Scully, Robin E.","The materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.098"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit"],"collection_ssim":["\"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Scully, Robin E."],"creator_ssim":["Scully, Robin E."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Scully, Robin E."],"creators_ssim":["Scully, Robin E."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The \"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in July 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Students and alumni","University Archives"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Students and alumni","University Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["c. 2.8 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["c. 2.8 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit was developed starting in 2022. The exhibit was housed in the Perspective Gallery in Squires Student Center and was on display from March 14 to May 10, 2023. The project and exhibit were a collaboration with the Virginia Tech Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation and the Virginia Tech Institute of Creativity, Art, and Technology. The exhibit focuses on Toms Creek and the Bluehead Chub, a type of minnow that resides in the creek with the ability to move rocks. The development of the exhibit included community art projects, theater workshops, and educational programs with the goal of creating awareness about local watersheds and inpsiring a connection with nature.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The \"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit was developed starting in 2022. The exhibit was housed in the Perspective Gallery in Squires Student Center and was on display from March 14 to May 10, 2023. The project and exhibit were a collaboration with the Virginia Tech Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation and the Virginia Tech Institute of Creativity, Art, and Technology. The exhibit focuses on Toms Creek and the Bluehead Chub, a type of minnow that resides in the creek with the ability to move rocks. The development of the exhibit included community art projects, theater workshops, and educational programs with the goal of creating awareness about local watersheds and inpsiring a connection with nature."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the \"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the \"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], \"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit, c. 2022-2023, Ms2024-098, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], \"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit, c. 2022-2023, Ms2024-098, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the \"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit was completed in November 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the \"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit was completed in November 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRG-45 and RG-06\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["RG-45 and RG-06"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit is a collection of materials and artwork, ranging from watercolor art to exhibit displays focusing on Toms Creek and the Bluehead Chub, a fish that inhabits it.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The \"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit is a collection of materials and artwork, ranging from watercolor art to exhibit displays focusing on Toms Creek and the Bluehead Chub, a fish that inhabits it."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_846cf9989c6895045ccfb4d0377a9daa\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe \"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit is a collection of materials and artwork, ranging from watercolor art to exhibit displays focusing on Toms Creek and the Bluehead Chub, a fish that inhabits it.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The \"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit is a collection of materials and artwork, ranging from watercolor art to exhibit displays focusing on Toms Creek and the Bluehead Chub, a fish that inhabits it."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Scully, Robin E."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Scully, Robin E."],"persname_ssim":["Scully, Robin E."],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":40,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:01:42.929Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4326_c02"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10013_c05_c16","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Board of Directors roster and meeting minutes","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_10013_c05_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10013_c05_c16","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_10013_c05_c16"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10013_c05_c16","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10013","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10013","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10013_c05","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10013_c05","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_10013","viw_repositories_2_resources_10013_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_10013","viw_repositories_2_resources_10013_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg (CMSW) papers","Meeting minutes and Board of Directors information"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg (CMSW) papers","Meeting minutes and Board of Directors information"],"text":["Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg (CMSW) papers","Meeting minutes and Board of Directors information","Board of Directors roster and meeting minutes","box 10","Folder 134"],"title_filing_ssi":"Board of Directors roster and meeting minutes","title_ssm":["Board of Directors roster and meeting minutes"],"title_tesim":["Board of Directors roster and meeting minutes"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2022-2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2022/2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Board of Directors roster and meeting minutes"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg (CMSW) papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":158,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to some materials in this series restricted to specific Board of Directors members."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[2022,2023],"containers_ssim":["box 10","Folder 134"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#15","timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:38:05.169Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10013","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10013","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10013","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_10013","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_10013.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg (CMSW) papers","title_ssm":["Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg (CMSW) papers"],"title_tesim":["Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg (CMSW) papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1987-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1987-2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00429","/repositories/2/resources/10013"],"text":["MS 00429","/repositories/2/resources/10013","Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg (CMSW) papers","Music","Music--Performance--United States","Music--Virginia--Williamsburg.","Music--Societies, etc","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Access to some materials in this series restricted to specific Board of Directors members.","Access restricted to specific Board of Directors members.","Access restricted to specific Board of Directors members.","Access restricted to specific Board of Directors members.","Access restricted to specific Board of Directors members.","Access restricted to specific Board of Directors members.","Access restricted to specific Board of Directors members.","The collection is arranged into five series.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\n\nWilliam \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","Includes administrative files, publications, programs, meeting minutes, and other documents relating to the Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg (CMSW).","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00429","/repositories/2/resources/10013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg (CMSW) papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg (CMSW) papers"],"collection_ssim":["Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg (CMSW) papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Music","Music--Performance--United States","Music--Virginia--Williamsburg.","Music--Societies, etc"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Music","Music--Performance--United States","Music--Virginia--Williamsburg.","Music--Societies, etc"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.17 Linear Feet 10 Full Hollinger boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.17 Linear Feet 10 Full Hollinger boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccess to some materials in this series restricted to specific Board of Directors members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccess restricted to specific Board of Directors members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccess restricted to specific Board of Directors members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccess restricted to specific Board of Directors members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccess restricted to specific Board of Directors members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccess restricted to specific Board of Directors members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccess restricted to specific Board of Directors members.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Access to some materials in this series restricted to specific Board of Directors members.","Access restricted to specific Board of Directors members.","Access restricted to specific Board of Directors members.","Access restricted to specific Board of Directors members.","Access restricted to specific Board of Directors members.","Access restricted to specific Board of Directors members.","Access restricted to specific Board of Directors members."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into five series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into five series."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\n\nWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\n\nWilliam \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes administrative files, publications, programs, meeting minutes, and other documents relating to the Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg (CMSW).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes administrative files, publications, programs, meeting minutes, and other documents relating to the Chamber Music Society of Williamsburg (CMSW)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":159,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:38:05.169Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_10013_c05_c16"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":40},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":333},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":55},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampden-Sydney College","value":"Hampden-Sydney College","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hampden-Sydney+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":99},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":14},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Longwood University","value":"Longwood University","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Longwood+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":87},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Randolph-Macon College","value":"Randolph-Macon College","hits":79},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Randolph-Macon+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","value":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+George+Washington+Presidential+Library+at+Mount+Vernon"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Mary Washington","value":"University of Mary Washington","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Mary+Washington"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"A Portrait of Her\" photographs","value":"\"A Portrait of Her\" photographs","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22A+Portrait+of+Her%22+photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit","value":"\"Underwater Wonders of Toms Creek\" Exhibit","hits":41},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Underwater+Wonders+of+Toms+Creek%22+Exhibit\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials, 1965-2024","value":"1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials, 1965-2024","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=1x1+Japan+Exhibition+Materials%2C+1965-2024\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abraham Family photographs","value":"Abraham Family photographs","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Abraham+Family+photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Black Family Reunion Digital Collection","value":"Alexandria Black Family Reunion Digital Collection","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Black+Family+Reunion+Digital+Collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Community Web Archives","value":"Alexandria Community Web Archives","hits":33},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Community+Web+Archives\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library Records (MS098)","value":"Alexandria Library Records (MS098)","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library+Records+%28MS098%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alpha Sigma Alpha Collection","value":"Alpha Sigma Alpha Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alpha+Sigma+Alpha+Collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch","value":"American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch","hits":13},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=American+Association+of+University+Women+%28AAUW%29+Records%2C+Harrisonburg%2C+Virginia+Branch\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Andrew Goldkuhle \"Now and Forever\" Windows collection","value":"Andrew Goldkuhle \"Now and Forever\" Windows collection","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Andrew+Goldkuhle+%22Now+and+Forever%22+Windows+collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ann Magnuson, Performance Artist, Papers","value":"Ann Magnuson, Performance Artist, Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Ann+Magnuson%2C+Performance+Artist%2C+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1500","value":"1500","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1500"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1501","value":"1501","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1501"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1502","value":"1502","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1502"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1503","value":"1503","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1503"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1504","value":"1504","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1504"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1505","value":"1505","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1505"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1506","value":"1506","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1506"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1507","value":"1507","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1507"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1508","value":"1508","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1508"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1509","value":"1509","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1509"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1510","value":"1510","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1510"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Abate, Kathy","value":"Abate, Kathy","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Abate%2C+Kathy\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abraham, Dana (Dana Abraham)","value":"Abraham, Dana (Dana Abraham)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Abraham%2C+Dana+%28Dana+Abraham%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Allen, Anna","value":"Allen, Anna","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Allen%2C+Anna\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alleyne, Lauren K.","value":"Alleyne, Lauren K.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alleyne%2C+Lauren+K.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch","value":"American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=American+Association+of+University+Women.+Harrisonburg+Branch\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Appalachian Prison Book Project","value":"Appalachian Prison Book Project","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Appalachian+Prison+Book+Project\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bagdon, Philip V.","value":"Bagdon, Philip V.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bagdon%2C+Philip+V.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bayleigh, Albert","value":"Bayleigh, Albert","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bayleigh%2C+Albert\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Black Women United for Action","value":"Black Women United for Action","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Black+Women+United+for+Action\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Black, Donald J., 1941-","value":"Black, Donald J., 1941-","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Black%2C+Donald+J.%2C+1941-\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Board of Supervisors of James City County (Va.)","value":"Board of Supervisors of James City County (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Board+of+Supervisors+of+James+City+County+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":" Nagarjuna","value":" Nagarjuna","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+Nagarjuna"}},{"attributes":{"label":".38 Special (Musical group)","value":".38 Special (Musical group)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=.38+Special+%28Musical+group%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"10,000 Maniacs (Musical group)","value":"10,000 Maniacs (Musical group)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=10%2C000+Maniacs+%28Musical+group%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abate, Kathy","value":"Abate, Kathy","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abate%2C+Kathy"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abbado, Claudio (1933-06-26-2014-01-20)","value":"Abbado, Claudio (1933-06-26-2014-01-20)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abbado%2C+Claudio+%281933-06-26-2014-01-20%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abbado, Roberto","value":"Abbado, Roberto","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abbado%2C+Roberto"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abdrazakov, Ilʹdar, 1976-","value":"Abdrazakov, Ilʹdar, 1976-","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abdrazakov%2C+Il%CA%B9dar%2C+1976-"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abduraimov, Behzod (1990-09-11)","value":"Abduraimov, Behzod (1990-09-11)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abduraimov%2C+Behzod+%281990-09-11%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abe, Umitaro (1977)","value":"Abe, Umitaro (1977)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abe%2C+Umitaro+%281977%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abel, Yves","value":"Abel, Yves","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abel%2C+Yves"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abraham, Dana (Dana Abraham)","value":"Abraham, Dana (Dana Abraham)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abraham%2C+Dana+%28Dana+Abraham%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"African American neighborhoods -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","value":"African American neighborhoods -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=African+American+neighborhoods+--+Virginia+--+Alexandria."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria (Va.)","value":"Alexandria (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria (Va.) -- Associations, institutions, etc.","value":"Alexandria (Va.) -- Associations, institutions, etc.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+%28Va.%29+--+Associations%2C+institutions%2C+etc."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria (Va.) -- Businesses","value":"Alexandria (Va.) -- Businesses","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+%28Va.%29+--+Businesses"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria (Va.) -- History","value":"Alexandria (Va.) -- History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+%28Va.%29+--+History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria (Va.) -- Newspapers","value":"Alexandria (Va.) -- Newspapers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+%28Va.%29+--+Newspapers"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria (Va.) -- Social life and customs","value":"Alexandria (Va.) -- Social life and customs","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+%28Va.%29+--+Social+life+and+customs"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anderson, Taylor (1986-2011) -- Ishinomaki, Japan -- 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake -- 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami","value":"Anderson, Taylor (1986-2011) -- Ishinomaki, Japan -- 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake -- 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Anderson%2C+Taylor+%281986-2011%29+--+Ishinomaki%2C+Japan+--+2011+Great+East+Japan+Earthquake+--+2011+T%C5%8Dhoku+earthquake+and+tsunami"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Appalachian Mountains","value":"Appalachian Mountains","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Appalachian+Mountains"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Appalachian Trail","value":"Appalachian Trail","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Appalachian+Trail"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Avis (W. Va.)","value":"Avis (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Avis+%28W.+Va.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"#RMCLife","value":"#RMCLife","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=%23RMCLife\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Activism","value":"Activism","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Activism\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Administrative records","value":"Administrative records","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Administrative+records\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American poets","value":"African American poets","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+poets\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American women--Education","value":"African American women--Education","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+women--Education\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans","value":"African Americans","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans ","value":"African Americans ","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Education","value":"African Americans -- Education","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Education\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- History","value":"African Americans -- History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+History\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","value":"African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Intellectual+life+--+20th+century\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 21st century","value":"African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 21st century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Intellectual+life+--+21st+century\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Box","value":"Box","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":182},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":547},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":398},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record Group","value":"Record Group","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+Group"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record group","value":"Record group","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+group"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":122},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subgroup","value":"Subgroup","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subseries","value":"Subseries","hits":32},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access","attributes":{"label":"Access","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Online access","value":"online","hits":88},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026page=14\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026page=14\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026page=14\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026page=14\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026page=14\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026page=14\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026page=14\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026page=14\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026page=14\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026page=14\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026page=14\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026page=14\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026page=14\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026page=14\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2023\u0026page=14\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}