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The Reston Garden Club  (blog). Accessed April 24, 2024. https://restongardenclub.org/.","The Reston Garden Club was founded in 1970. The club's goal is to promote home gardening, flower arranging, community beautifications and other horticultural activities in Reston, Virginia. The club meets on the first Tuesday of the month between the months of September and June, taking the summer off. The club is also involved in many community programs including \"Adopt-A-Highway\" and co-sponsoring the Reston Garden Tours as well as fundraising projects in Reston. In 2020, the club marked its 50th Anniversary, with a formal celebration taking place in October 2021 at the Hidden Creek Country Club.","The Reston Garden Club scrapbook collection was originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. ","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2023.","Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds the  Planned Community Archives collection  and the  Greater Reston Newcomers and Neighbors Club scrapbook collection , as well as other personal papers and organization records that document  Reston, Virginia  and other  planned communities , as well as other  scrapbooks .","A collection of scrapbooks created by the Reston Garden Club containing photographs, newsletters, newspaper clippings, and other materials documenting the club's yearly activities and events. Most scrapbooks cover one season, spanning two calendar years (ex: 1993-1994), beginning with the founding of the Garden Club in 1970, with a few exceptions, notably the first which includes the club's founding and covers the years 1970-1973 and the 50th Anniversary book which documents celebrations for this event specifically which took place in 2021 and 2022. Also in the collection is the Garden Club's application to the National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs in 1980 and copies of \"Bulletin of The National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs, Inc.\"","The collection contains two series:","Series 1: Scrapbooks, 1970-2009 includes scrapbooks covering from the club's founding in 1970 through the 2008-2009 season, as well as the 1980 National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs application and copies of \"Bulletin of The National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs, Inc.\" from 1977-1978.","Series 2: Scrapbooks, 2009-2022 includes scrapbooks covering from the club's 2009-2010 year and ending with the 50th Anniversary edition, which documents celebrations taking place in 2021 and 2022. 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No scrapbooks for the years 2018-2019 or 2019-2020 are included.","Paper inserted in front page over 2015-2016 booklet for 2016-2017","Includes materials from 2021- 2022 anniversary celebration events","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","A collection of scrapbooks created by the Reston Garden Club containing photographs, newsletters, programs, newspaper clippings, and other materials documenting the club's yearly activities and events.","R 42, C 6, S 1, 5-7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Reston Garden Club","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0166","/repositories/2/resources/98"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Reston Garden Club scrapbook collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Reston Garden Club scrapbook collection"],"collection_ssim":["Reston Garden Club scrapbook collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Reston (Va.)","Virginia, Northern","Northern Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Reston (Va.)","Virginia, Northern","Northern Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Reston Garden Club"],"creator_ssim":["Reston Garden Club"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Reston Garden Club"],"creators_ssim":["Reston Garden Club"],"places_ssim":["Reston (Va.)","Virginia, Northern","Northern Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Reston Garden Club from 1999-2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gardening","Gardening -- Societies, etc.","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gardening","Gardening -- Societies, etc.","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 Linear Feet 19 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["12 Linear Feet 19 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into two series by date range.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Scrapbooks, 1970-2009\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Scrapbooks, 2009-2022\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into two series by date range.","Series Series 1: Scrapbooks, 1970-2009 Series 2: Scrapbooks, 2009-2022"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"About Us.\" n.d. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Reston Garden Club\u003c/title\u003e (blog). Accessed April 24, 2024. https://restongardenclub.org/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"About Us.\" n.d.  The Reston Garden Club  (blog). Accessed April 24, 2024. https://restongardenclub.org/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Reston Garden Club was founded in 1970. The club's goal is to promote home gardening, flower arranging, community beautifications and other horticultural activities in Reston, Virginia. The club meets on the first Tuesday of the month between the months of September and June, taking the summer off. The club is also involved in many community programs including \"Adopt-A-Highway\" and co-sponsoring the Reston Garden Tours as well as fundraising projects in Reston. In 2020, the club marked its 50th Anniversary, with a formal celebration taking place in October 2021 at the Hidden Creek Country Club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Reston Garden Club was founded in 1970. The club's goal is to promote home gardening, flower arranging, community beautifications and other horticultural activities in Reston, Virginia. The club meets on the first Tuesday of the month between the months of September and June, taking the summer off. The club is also involved in many community programs including \"Adopt-A-Highway\" and co-sponsoring the Reston Garden Tours as well as fundraising projects in Reston. In 2020, the club marked its 50th Anniversary, with a formal celebration taking place in October 2021 at the Hidden Creek Country Club."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReston Garden Club scrapbook collection, C0166, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Reston Garden Club scrapbook collection, C0166, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Reston Garden Club scrapbook collection was originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Reston Garden Club scrapbook collection was originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections Research Center at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. ","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2023.","Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0001\"\u003ePlanned Community Archives collection\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0234\"\u003eGreater Reston Newcomers and Neighbors Club scrapbook collection\u003c/a\u003e, as well as other personal papers and organization records that document \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?q[]=reston\u0026amp;op[]=\u0026amp;field[]=keyword\u0026amp;from_year[]=\u0026amp;to_year[]=\u0026amp;filter_fields[]=subjects\u0026amp;filter_values[]=Reston+%28Va.%29\"\u003eReston, Virginia\u003c/a\u003e and other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?q[]=planned+community\u0026amp;op[]=\u0026amp;field[]=keyword\u0026amp;from_year[]=\u0026amp;to_year[]=\u0026amp;filter_fields[]=subjects\u0026amp;filter_values[]=Planned+communities\"\u003eplanned communities\u003c/a\u003e, as well as other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;op%5B%5D=\u0026amp;q%5B%5D=scrapbook\u0026amp;limit=\u0026amp;field%5B%5D=\u0026amp;from_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;to_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;commit=Search\"\u003escrapbooks\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds the  Planned Community Archives collection  and the  Greater Reston Newcomers and Neighbors Club scrapbook collection , as well as other personal papers and organization records that document  Reston, Virginia  and other  planned communities , as well as other  scrapbooks ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of scrapbooks created by the Reston Garden Club containing photographs, newsletters, newspaper clippings, and other materials documenting the club's yearly activities and events. Most scrapbooks cover one season, spanning two calendar years (ex: 1993-1994), beginning with the founding of the Garden Club in 1970, with a few exceptions, notably the first which includes the club's founding and covers the years 1970-1973 and the 50th Anniversary book which documents celebrations for this event specifically which took place in 2021 and 2022. Also in the collection is the Garden Club's application to the National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs in 1980 and copies of \"Bulletin of The National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs, Inc.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains two series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Scrapbooks, 1970-2009 includes scrapbooks covering from the club's founding in 1970 through the 2008-2009 season, as well as the 1980 National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs application and copies of \"Bulletin of The National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs, Inc.\" from 1977-1978.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Scrapbooks, 2009-2022 includes scrapbooks covering from the club's 2009-2010 year and ending with the 50th Anniversary edition, which documents celebrations taking place in 2021 and 2022. No scrapbooks for the years 2018-2019 or 2019-2020 are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Scrapbooks, 1970-2009 includes scrapbooks covering from the club's founding in 1970 through the 2008-2009 season, as well as the 1980 National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs application and copies of \"Bulletin of The National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs, Inc.\" from 1977-1978.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e403\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e404\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e404\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e405\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e405\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e405\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEditions include:\n- September-October 1977\n- November-December 1977\n- January-February 1978\n- March-April 1978\n- June-July 1978\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e405\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e407\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e405\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e407\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e408\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e408\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e409\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e409\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e410\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e410\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Scrapbooks, 2009-2022 includes scrapbooks covering from the club's 2009-2010 year and ending with the 50th Anniversary edition, which documents celebrations taking place in 2021 and 2022. No scrapbooks for the years 2018-2019 or 2019-2020 are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaper inserted in front page over 2015-2016 booklet for 2016-2017\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes materials from 2021- 2022 anniversary celebration events\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of scrapbooks created by the Reston Garden Club containing photographs, newsletters, newspaper clippings, and other materials documenting the club's yearly activities and events. Most scrapbooks cover one season, spanning two calendar years (ex: 1993-1994), beginning with the founding of the Garden Club in 1970, with a few exceptions, notably the first which includes the club's founding and covers the years 1970-1973 and the 50th Anniversary book which documents celebrations for this event specifically which took place in 2021 and 2022. Also in the collection is the Garden Club's application to the National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs in 1980 and copies of \"Bulletin of The National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs, Inc.\"","The collection contains two series:","Series 1: Scrapbooks, 1970-2009 includes scrapbooks covering from the club's founding in 1970 through the 2008-2009 season, as well as the 1980 National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs application and copies of \"Bulletin of The National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs, Inc.\" from 1977-1978.","Series 2: Scrapbooks, 2009-2022 includes scrapbooks covering from the club's 2009-2010 year and ending with the 50th Anniversary edition, which documents celebrations taking place in 2021 and 2022. No scrapbooks for the years 2018-2019 or 2019-2020 are included.","Series 1: Scrapbooks, 1970-2009 includes scrapbooks covering from the club's founding in 1970 through the 2008-2009 season, as well as the 1980 National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs application and copies of \"Bulletin of The National Capital Area Federation of Garden Clubs, Inc.\" from 1977-1978.","403","404","404","405","405","405","Editions include:\n- September-October 1977\n- November-December 1977\n- January-February 1978\n- March-April 1978\n- June-July 1978","405","407","405","407","408","408","409","409","410","410","Series 2: Scrapbooks, 2009-2022 includes scrapbooks covering from the club's 2009-2010 year and ending with the 50th Anniversary edition, which documents celebrations taking place in 2021 and 2022. No scrapbooks for the years 2018-2019 or 2019-2020 are included.","Paper inserted in front page over 2015-2016 booklet for 2016-2017","Includes materials from 2021- 2022 anniversary celebration events"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_153f3dbcd8301d2409d79b7c78078899\"\u003eA collection of scrapbooks created by the Reston Garden Club containing photographs, newsletters, programs, newspaper clippings, and other materials documenting the club's yearly activities and events.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of scrapbooks created by the Reston Garden Club containing photographs, newsletters, programs, newspaper clippings, and other materials documenting the club's yearly activities and events."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f0215e8a97fa433acfabac6cdbfde7f6\"\u003eR 42, C 6, S 1, 5-7\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 42, C 6, S 1, 5-7"],"names_coll_ssim":["Reston Garden Club"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Reston Garden Club"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Reston Garden Club"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":49,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:10:52.964Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_98_c02_c10"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c05_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c05_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c05_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c05_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c05_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c05_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c05","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c05","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series II: RATC Officers and Members","Subseries E: Zetta Campbell"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series II: RATC Officers and Members","Subseries E: Zetta Campbell"],"text":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series II: RATC Officers and Members","Subseries E: Zetta Campbell","1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds","box 13","folder 66","Includes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024."],"title_filing_ssi":"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds","title_ssm":["1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds"],"title_tesim":["1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1972-1976, 1993, 2024"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1972/2024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":590,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"containers_ssim":["box 13","folder 66"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#4/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:40:56.480Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4262.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","title_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["[ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2025","(bulk 1932-2025)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["[ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2025","(bulk 1932-2025)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.054"],"text":["Ms.2024.054","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest","Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","Duplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].","Series I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. ","\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n \nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n \nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n \nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n \nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n \nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n \nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025","This series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n \nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n \nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n \nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n \nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n \nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n \nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n \nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n \nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n","The Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.","Local hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. ","On November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.","As of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.","Biographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.","External Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/ , accessed May 1, 2024.","By-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016,  https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf , accessed May 1, 2024.","Diana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org,  https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/ , accessed September 25, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Conservancy,  https://appalachiantrail.org/ , accessed October 3, 2025.","Thomas Healy \"Tom\" Campbell (1899-1986) attended the College of William and Mary from 1915 to 1916 and Richmond College (now University of Richmond) from 1917 to 1919. He married Charlene Lunsford (1902-1986) in 1922, and they had a daughter. In 1965, they both left their employers. Tom retired as Chief Investigator in the Auditor's office of the Norfolk and Western Railway, while Charlene left her employer of 20 years, Roanoke-based retail chain Heironimus.","Tom joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1947, and Charlene followed suit several years later. Each served in several offices for RATC, including Tom as President from 1950-1951. He also served on the Appalachian Trail Conference's Board of Managers from 1950-1975, including fourteen (14) years as Vice Chairman (1961-1975). Tom was also a charter member of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail Advisory Committee.","Sources:","Box 12, Folder 3, \"[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell],\" of this collection","\"Thomas Healy Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"Charlene Lunsford Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","The Spider  (Richmond College yearbook), Vols. 16-17, 1918-1919, available online from the University of Richmond,  https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/ , accessed September 19, 2025. ","Biographical note by Diana Christopulos, Feb. 18, 2025: \"Marie and John Otey were RATC volunteers in the early 1950s, and they worked on the relocations led by Jimmy Denton near the Blue Ridge Parkway and around Roanoke. They joined in late 1949 and were active 1950-55. John was Assistant Trail Supervisor in 1952, 1953, 1955. He was also active on the Publicity Committee and took numerous photos on the Trail.\"","John Otway Otey, Jr. (1906-1980) married Goldie Marie Dean Peters (1906-1989) in 1950. John worked as a clerk for Norfolk and Western Railway, while Marie worked as a stenographer or secretary.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 54, \"[Notes and correspondence about the Otey Family Papers],\" of this collection","U.S. Federal Census, 1940-1950, accessed online from Ancestry.com on September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey Jr.,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Goldie Marie Dean Otey,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dick Clark has served in numerous positions in the RATC from the 1980s to 2010s, including hikemaster (1984-1994), vice president (1998-2000), president (2000-2003), and counselor (2003-2015).","Clark was appointed by the Roanoke City Council to serve on the Mill Mountain Advisory Committee from 1999 to 2014, and he served as vice chair during his tenure.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Mountain advisers up for an upgrade,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, April 6, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Fancier Franklin bridge suggested,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, June 3, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","William Neal \"Bill\" Cochran (1937-2024) was a journalist who focused on the outdoors, writing for  The Roanoke Times  from 1962 until 2018–two (2) decades after retiring as the newspaper's outdoors editor in 1998. His coverage included many trail hikes with the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, conservation issues in Virginia, and outdoor sporting and the Appalachian Trail. Cochran received 10 awards from the Virginia Press Association, was honored by the Virginia General Assembly with the House Joint Resolution 520 \"Commending Bill Cochran\" in 1999, and was the 2009 media inductee in the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.","Cochran graduated from Lynchburg College (now University of Lynchburg) with a bachelor's degree in English in 1960, and he served in the Virginia National Guard. He married Katherine Gravett in 1965, and they had a son. They operated the Cross Trails Bed and Breakfast near the Appalachian Trail in Catawba from 1995 to 2003 as well as a Christmas tree farm in West Virginia. ","Sources:","Mark Taylor, \"Legendary Roanoke outdoors writer Bill Cochran dies,\"  Cardinal News,  July 1, 2024,  https://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","Obituary for William N. \"Bill\" Cochran,  The Roanoke Times,  July 7, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Mark Berman, \"Bill Cochran | 1937-2024: Outdoors editor was 'an institution',\"  The Roanoke Times,  July 2, 2024, p. A1 and A6, accessed online from NewsBank on September 19, 2025.","\"Bill Cochran,\" Virginia Sports Hall of Fame,  https://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Virginia HJ520 Commending Bill Cochran,\" Policy Engage,  https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"William Neal Cochran\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Zetta Marie Campbell (1930-2024) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1959. She also served as secretary (1964-1965, 1968-1969, 1983-1984) and editor of the  Trail Blazer  newsletter (1970-1977). Campbell also illustrated the hike schedules in the 1970s and led hikes until at least 2019. She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 66, \"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Zetta Campbell,  The Roanoke Times,  July 5, 2024, p. A6, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335 , accessed September 22, 2025.","\"Zetta Marie Campbell\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell , accessed September 22, 2025.","Charles Parry (1942-2010) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1972, serving as the Trail Supervisor from 1979 until his death. He received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002 and was inducted into the Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame in 2017, the first RATC member to receive this honor.","Parry graduated from the State University of New York College at Oswego (now State University of New York at Oswego) and earned a master's and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Michigan State University around 1969 or 1970. He was a professor of mathematics at Virginia Tech from 1971 until his retirement in 2010, establishing a research program in number theory, helping to design mathematics courses for computer science students, and serving as Math Club adviser. ","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 67, \"Charles Parry AT Hall of Fame,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","\"Charles Parry honored with emeritus status,\" Virginia Tech News, October 19, 2010,  https://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"In memoriam: Charles Parry, emeritus professor of mathematics,\" Virginia Tech News, January 10, 2011,  https://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Obituary for Charles John Parry,  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, p. A12, accessed online from NewsBank on September 18, 2025.","Mark Taylor, \"Math teacher devoted himself to AT,\"  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Charles J. Parry,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry , accessed September 18, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame, \"2017 Class,\" Appalachian Trail Museum,  https://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Siegfried and Ursula Kolmstetter joined the RATC in 1971. Siegfried served as vice president (1974) and counselor (1972-1973), while both volunteered as hike leaders for decades. The couple maintained the McAfee Knob section of the AT for over 25 years, until the couple moved out of the area in 1996. Siegfried received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","At the end of World War II in May 1945, 17-year-old Ursula Edith Walter (1927-2023) was captured by the Russian Army and imprisoned at the Theresienstadt prison camp. Eight (8) months after her imprisonment, she escaped and moved to West Germany, where she met Siegfried J. Kolmstetter (1921-2019). They married in 1952 and had several children. The Kolmstetters immigrated to the U.S. in 1957, settling in Roanoke in 1970. Siegfried was a physician for the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem from 1970 to 1998. He received the hospital's Hands and Heart Award in 1992.","Sources:","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Ursula Edith Kolmstetter,  The Roanoke Times,  January 3, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dan Casey, \"Physician was caretaker for people, trails,\"  The Roanoke Times,  March 28, 2019, p. 1-2, accessed online from NewsBank on September 22, 2025.","Andy Layne (1912-1991) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1978. He led numerous hikes and helped with hike scheduling; attended workhikes and backpacking trips; and oversaw a section of the trail. Layne also served in several positions on the RATC Board, including shelter supervisor (1980), vice president (1981), and counselor (1985-1986). On the 10th anniversary of his death, the Andy Layne Trail in the Tinker Cliffs area was dedicated in his memory.","Source:","Box 19, Folder 46, \"[Andy Layne biographical information],\" of this collection","Roger Holnback joined the RATC in 1996 and served in numerous positions, including as president (2006-2009, 2015-2016), vice president (2003-2006, 2016-2017), land management supervisor (2009-2013), and conservation supervisor (2013-2015). He also was an ATC Land Trust coordinator and Roanoke Valley Greenways liaison in the 2000s and 2010s. His wife Lauren Taylor Holnback was also an RATC member.","Holnback served as executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (2001-2012), which worked with the City of Roanoke and other groups to place over 11,000 acres of Carvins Cove Natural Reserve under a conservation easement in 2008 and 2009. He was given the Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition's Cool Citizens award in 2012. Later, he was chairman of the Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District and president of the Pathfinders for Greenways. ","Sources:","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Mason Adams, \"From land and air, teams work to preserve Carvins Cove's aura,\"  The Roanoke Times , January 6, 2011, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Western Virginia Land Trust director steps down,\"  The Roanoke Times , February 10, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Danielle Dunaway, \"Cool Citizens awards laud energy-efficient efforts,\"  The Roanoke Times , March 16, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Sam Wall, \"Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County - Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County,\"  The Roanoke Times , September 29, 2019, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Board and Staff,\" Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District website,  https://www.brswcd.org/team-2 , accessed October 2, 2025.","Linda Akers joined the RATC in 1969 or 1970. She served in numerous positions on the board, including secretary (1981-1982), editor of the  Trail Blazer  (1982-1985), and social chair (1987-1999, 2013-2017). She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources:","Box 17, Folder 41, \"[Linda Akers Interview notes by Diana Christopulos],\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","The guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Minutes for May 17, 2001, June 21, 2001, July 26, 2001, February 13, 2003, August 2, 2004, and September 13, 2004, have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 1.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 1, Folder 34.","Additional membership rosters may be found in the club newsletters.","The agenda from January 12, 2004 have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 16, Folders 3-5.","Restricted item has been removed to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted item moved from Box 19, Folder 14.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  M. Rupert Cutler Papers,  which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. ","The collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the  RATC Bulletin  from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the  Trail Blazer  from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.","The Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","The first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.","\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n \nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n \nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n \nAT - Appalachian Trail\n \nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n \nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n \nNPS - United States National Park Service\n \nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC.","These minutes are mostly for the RATC Executive Board meetings, but also include some minutes for the annual all-member banquet and various RATC committees.","The January 16, 1953 annual meeting minutes are labeled \"January 16, 1952\". Also includes 1940 membership roster. [Removed from Binder]","Also contains 1957 membership roster, treasurer's reports or audits for 1954-1957, several hike schedules and Trail Blazers for 1957-1959, and attendees' information for the 1958 14th Meeting of the ATC. [Removed from binder.]","Also contains newspaper clippings, drafts of minutes, correspondence, reports, and other materials. [Removed from binder.]","Only includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\".","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, June, July, and August 1975. Some of the minutes are handwritten.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, April, May, and August 1976.","Includes minutes for February, March, August, November 1977.","Includes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"","Folder just includes notes that minutes were missing for 1979, and one note was removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Folder just includes a note that minutes were missing for 1974-1979. Looks like the note may have been removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Note from RATC: \"Incredible transition to orderly files with Linda Akers as Secretary and Mary Stewart as President\".","Includes 1980 roster and \"order continues under same leadership\", according to notes from RATC.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for July, August, and September 1982.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for May, July, or December 1983 minutes.","Note from RATC: \"Land Management and special meeting\".","There are no minutes after September 1989.","Note from RATC: \"Annual meeting moved to March\".","February and July 1994 minutes are missing.","December 1995 minutes are missing.","Includes \"First annual meeting at Lutheran Church (Linda Akers)\".","Also includes organizational documents, notes, and correspondence. [Removed from Binder.]","Also includes 1990 RATC Ann's Cabin Committee meeting minutes.","Original folder was titled \"1976 RATC Membership Roster N=68\".","This is a draft of the Constitution and By-Laws of the RATC.","Includes proposed and final by-laws for March 6, 1993.","Starting with the Spring 1983 issue, the hike schedules are printed as part of the  Trail Blazer  newsletters. Prior to that time, the hike schedule was inconsistently included with the newsletters. Some newsletters also include membership rosters.","[Removed from binder.]","Some issues also include membership rosters.","Also includes photos from April 1959 and a membership application from May-June 1959.","Also includes backpacking catalogs.","Also includes the Shenandoah-Rockfish Appalachian Trail Club Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 18, 1962.","Also includes hike schedules for June 26-December 18, 1966.","The first 2 issues are No. 1, January 1966 and No. 2, February 1966. Then the publication cycle changes to quarterly publications, and the issue numbering restarts with No. 1, Spring 1966 through No. 4, Winter 1966-67. Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1966-Winter 1966-1967.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1967-Winter 1967-68.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1968-Winter 1968-69.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1969-Winter 1969-70.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1970 and Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1971-Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1972-Winter 1972-73.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1973-Winter 1973-74.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1974-Summer 1974.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975-Winter 1975-76.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975 and Fall 1976.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1977-Winter 1977-78.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1978-Winter 1978-79.","Spring 1979 is numbered Vol. 39, No. 1; Summer 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 1; Autumn 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 3; and Winter 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 4. Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1979-Winter 1979.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1980-Winter 1980. [Please note: Vol. 40 seems to have been skipped in the numbering system for the Trail Blazer.]","Also includes Hike Schedules for Fall 1981 and Summer [1981?]. The Winter Hike Schedule is included in the Winter 1981 Trail Blazer.","Hike schedules are included with the Trail Blazer issues for Spring 1982, Fall 1982, and Winter 1982.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on July 18, 1986.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on August 26, 1988, and RATC By-laws revised on November 5, 1988.","The December 1990 issue is the Winter 1990-1991 issue.","Starting with Winter 1995, the winter issues switch to the start of the year instead of the end.","The Land Tract Files are also called RATC Green Books and contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. These are bound by tract number. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. ","As most of the documents are photocopies, the dates are based on the originals, not on when the photocopies may have been created. Some of the photocopies are also of poor quality and illegible. Some of the legal documents contain social security numbers, and these bound files are restricted.","This series document the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","Written by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist","Also spelled Anne's Cabin.","This is a photocopy.","This is a photocopy.","Includes newspaper clippings and a history of the AT with focus on Virginia and a copy of H 160 approved by the General Assembly of Virginia on March 4, 1971, to allow Virginia to acquire lands and enter into agreements pertaining to the AT.","Mostly relates to the Buhrman Tract.","Contains a handdrawn map by Thomas Campbell from about the 1960s and a transcription and description of the map with history note by Diana Christopulos in 2024.","Also includes the Hiking Schedule for the Southwestern Virginia Relocation.","Includes RATC brochures, 1966 hiking brochure, local management plan maps, a photocopy of the 1997 Memorandum of Understanding for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club and the Appalachian Trail Conference, and the RATC 1991 Management Plan for the Appalachian Trail with notes by Diana Christopulos on March 3, 2024.","Includes Spring 1991 Trail Blazer and a phone tree.","The 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022.","Includes letters about donations and gifts.","Probably created by T. J. Kent. Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","[Removed from photograph album.]","Includes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children.","Includes photocopies of documents from 1930s and issues of the Appalachian Trailway News.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Includes a transcription of a January 24, 1951 history by L. H. Powell, transcribed by Diana Christopulos on March 20, 2020, but not the original 1951 history by Powell.","Includes notes about T. J. Kent's history notes by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist, November 11, 2022, and transcription and annotations of 1933 report of RATC by Christopulos, March 20, 2020.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","Also contains a list of files for box.","Includes a letter from Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr., about legislation.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Majority is correspondence about trail maintenance and relocation projects or suggestions and related maps.","Contains documents regarding Virginia being \"the first state to execute an agreement for the protection and management of the Appalachian Trail.\"","Some documents pertain to property owners and AT relocations.","Documents discuss purchasing the Buhrman tract of land near Fullhardt Knob and relocation of the AT between Tinker Mountain and Fullhardt Knob, potentially through the Buhrman tract.","Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes William L. Gordge, RATC president's correspondence. Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Includes documents granting land use for relocating AT on Peters Mountain via land owned by Celanese Corporation, Pocahontas Land Corporation, the National Gypsum Company, and individuals.","Majority of documents regard planning in 1957-1958 for the 14th Meeting of the ATC at Mountain Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake (Giles County), Virginia, in 1958.","Both issues contain articles about AT relocations by RATC.","[Removed from binder.]","Includes shelter log.","Includes agendas, minutes, financial documents, and other supporting documents, including documents from committees, ATC, and NPS.","Also includes ATC's The Register newsletter, Vol. 24, No. 6, Spring 2001.","This is a user survey study carried out by the NPS in partnership with the University of Vermont and Penn State University. [Removed from binder.]","Also includes brochures about NPS and the AT.","Also includes tax-related documents and newsletters for other organizations.","Relates to the Greenbrier Pipeline Project that would cross the AT.","This contains the Memorandum of Agreement for the Management of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the NPS and U. S. Forest Service.","Appalachian Trailway News article about Jim and Molly Tabor Denton and Tom and Charlene Campbell","Prepared for NPS by Federal Highway Administration's Eastern Federal Lands Highway Division","Includes some non-biking AT printed materials.","Items discuss naming the Sinking Creek shelter as the Sarver Hollow Shelter and its dedication. There are also some documents related to the Sarver Cabin or Sarver Home Site.","Includes a copy of the RATC's \"Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation\".","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Also contains a report about invasive species on the AT.","Includes undated photographs.","The trail diary includes a letter to Katherine Cochran.","Includes article, \"National Trail Bill Sent to Congress\" by Bill Cochran.","Includes clippings about Audie Murphy's 1972 plane crash and hiking the AT, several relating to Ed Garvey.","Includes 1982 letter to Bill Cochran, a write up on Damascus Trail Days by Bill Cochran, and clippings about trail towns and the RATC celebrating its 50th anniversary.","Includes a letter to Bill Cochran, ca. 1996.","Includes clippings about the McAfee Knob closure from 1978 to 1987, McAfee Knob in general, history of the AT, and AT land acquisition.","Includes clippings about the murders of Susan Ramsey and Robert Mountford in 1981, Molly LaRue and Geoffrey L. Hood in 1990, and the murders of Julianne Williams and Lollie Winans in 1996.","Includes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.","Includes biographical information.","Includes letter and thank you note from 1991.","The Trail Blazer issue contains an article about the Campbell Shelter. The cover is missing, but it is probably the Fall 1989 issue.","Includes Campbell Shelter, Catawba Shelter, New Wilson Creek Shelter, Wapitu Shelter, and Big Pond Shelter Move. The photos in this folder remain in their original groupings.","Includes 1987 ATC Conference at Lynchburg College and Natural Bridge. Please note: there are remnants of a rubberband attached to some photos.","These photos were grouped together but have no identifying information.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","Some materials are the papers of Lauren Taylor Holnback and of Eric Nasar from the Trust for AT Lands.","[Removed from binder.]","Also includes management brochures. [Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","Topics include the Trail and Land Management Committee and Carvins Cove easement. [Removed from binder.]","Includes memoranda about land tracts.","Includes Tract 476-32.","Includes Tract 477-22, Parcels A and B.","Includes Tracts 478-34, 478-35, 478-36, and 478-37.","Includes monument sets.","Documents concern the Chesapeake Bay Program and Agreement related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed.","Documents relate to the acquisition of the Shell Tract along the Elk River in Tennessee.","Documents relate to the Turner Tract on North Mountain in Virginia.","Documents relate to the Roy and Tillie Wood's home the Woodshole, where AT hikers were invited to stay.","Documents are about attempting to make Blackwater Canyon a national park.","Documents are about the USFS Forest Legacy Program and Virginia's Forest Legacy program.","Includes reports from Griggs and Mullinix of the ATC Land Trust.","Most materials specifically relate to the Western Virginia Land Trust.","Includes information on Andy Layne Trail.","Includes information on Roanoke Greenways and on laws.","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","This collection contains several issues of the  Trail Blazer , the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,  First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).","Parsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society.  Virginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.  The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Trail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,  Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.","Audubon Naturalist,  Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.","Daniel D. Chazin, ed.,  Appalachian Trail Data Book 2000,  22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.","Karen Deans, ed.,  Conservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,  Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.","Benton MacKaye,  The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,  Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.","Murray Bookchin,  Our Synthetic Environment,  Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026 Row, 1974.","Leonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC),  50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,  Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).","Steve Nash,  Blue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,  Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.","William Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman,  Appalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,  2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.054"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"geogname_ssim":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in several accruals from 2023 to 2025. Future donations are expected."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27.5 Cubic Feet 23 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["27.5 Cubic Feet 23 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].","Series I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. ","\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n \nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n \nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n \nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n \nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n \nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n \nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025","This series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n \nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n \nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n \nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n \nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n \nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n \nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n \nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n \nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLocal hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBiographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed May 1, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf\u003c/a\u003e, accessed May 1, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDiana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 25, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trail Conservancy, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://appalachiantrail.org/\"\u003ehttps://appalachiantrail.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 3, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Healy \"Tom\" Campbell (1899-1986) attended the College of William and Mary from 1915 to 1916 and Richmond College (now University of Richmond) from 1917 to 1919. He married Charlene Lunsford (1902-1986) in 1922, and they had a daughter. In 1965, they both left their employers. Tom retired as Chief Investigator in the Auditor's office of the Norfolk and Western Railway, while Charlene left her employer of 20 years, Roanoke-based retail chain Heironimus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTom joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1947, and Charlene followed suit several years later. Each served in several offices for RATC, including Tom as President from 1950-1951. He also served on the Appalachian Trail Conference's Board of Managers from 1950-1975, including fourteen (14) years as Vice Chairman (1961-1975). Tom was also a charter member of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail Advisory Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 12, Folder 3, \"[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Thomas Healy Campbell,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charlene Lunsford Campbell,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Spider\u003c/title\u003e (Richmond College yearbook), Vols. 16-17, 1918-1919, available online from the University of Richmond, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/\"\u003ehttps://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note by Diana Christopulos, Feb. 18, 2025: \"Marie and John Otey were RATC volunteers in the early 1950s, and they worked on the relocations led by Jimmy Denton near the Blue Ridge Parkway and around Roanoke. They joined in late 1949 and were active 1950-55. John was Assistant Trail Supervisor in 1952, 1953, 1955. He was also active on the Publicity Committee and took numerous photos on the Trail.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Otway Otey, Jr. (1906-1980) married Goldie Marie Dean Peters (1906-1989) in 1950. John worked as a clerk for Norfolk and Western Railway, while Marie worked as a stenographer or secretary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 54, \"[Notes and correspondence about the Otey Family Papers],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Census, 1940-1950, accessed online from Ancestry.com on September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"John Otway Otey Jr.,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Goldie Marie Dean Otey,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"John Otway Otey\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDick Clark has served in numerous positions in the RATC from the 1980s to 2010s, including hikemaster (1984-1994), vice president (1998-2000), president (2000-2003), and counselor (2003-2015).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClark was appointed by the Roanoke City Council to serve on the Mill Mountain Advisory Committee from 1999 to 2014, and he served as vice chair during his tenure.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 3, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Oct. 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMatt Chittum, \"Mountain advisers up for an upgrade,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e p. B1, April 6, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMatt Chittum, \"Fancier Franklin bridge suggested,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e p. B1, June 3, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Neal \"Bill\" Cochran (1937-2024) was a journalist who focused on the outdoors, writing for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e from 1962 until 2018–two (2) decades after retiring as the newspaper's outdoors editor in 1998. His coverage included many trail hikes with the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, conservation issues in Virginia, and outdoor sporting and the Appalachian Trail. Cochran received 10 awards from the Virginia Press Association, was honored by the Virginia General Assembly with the House Joint Resolution 520 \"Commending Bill Cochran\" in 1999, and was the 2009 media inductee in the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCochran graduated from Lynchburg College (now University of Lynchburg) with a bachelor's degree in English in 1960, and he served in the Virginia National Guard. He married Katherine Gravett in 1965, and they had a son. They operated the Cross Trails Bed and Breakfast near the Appalachian Trail in Catawba from 1995 to 2003 as well as a Christmas tree farm in West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark Taylor, \"Legendary Roanoke outdoors writer Bill Cochran dies,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCardinal News,\u003c/title\u003e July 1, 2024, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/\"\u003ehttps://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for William N. \"Bill\" Cochran, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e July 7, 2024, available online from Legacy.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark Berman, \"Bill Cochran | 1937-2024: Outdoors editor was 'an institution',\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e July 2, 2024, p. A1 and A6, accessed online from NewsBank on September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Bill Cochran,\" Virginia Sports Hall of Fame, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/\"\u003ehttps://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Virginia HJ520 Commending Bill Cochran,\" Policy Engage, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/\"\u003ehttps://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"William Neal Cochran\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZetta Marie Campbell (1930-2024) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1959. She also served as secretary (1964-1965, 1968-1969, 1983-1984) and editor of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletter (1970-1977). Campbell also illustrated the hike schedules in the 1970s and led hikes until at least 2019. She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 66, \"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for Zetta Campbell, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e July 5, 2024, p. A6, available online from Legacy.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 22, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Zetta Marie Campbell\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 22, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Parry (1942-2010) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1972, serving as the Trail Supervisor from 1979 until his death. He received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002 and was inducted into the Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame in 2017, the first RATC member to receive this honor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParry graduated from the State University of New York College at Oswego (now State University of New York at Oswego) and earned a master's and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Michigan State University around 1969 or 1970. He was a professor of mathematics at Virginia Tech from 1971 until his retirement in 2010, establishing a research program in number theory, helping to design mathematics courses for computer science students, and serving as Math Club adviser. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 67, \"Charles Parry AT Hall of Fame,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charles Parry honored with emeritus status,\" Virginia Tech News, October 19, 2010, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html\"\u003ehttps://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"In memoriam: Charles Parry, emeritus professor of mathematics,\" Virginia Tech News, January 10, 2011, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html\"\u003ehttps://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for Charles John Parry, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e December 28, 2010, p. A12, accessed online from NewsBank on September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark Taylor, \"Math teacher devoted himself to AT,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e December 28, 2010, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charles J. Parry,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trail Hall of Fame, \"2017 Class,\" Appalachian Trail Museum, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html\"\u003ehttps://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiegfried and Ursula Kolmstetter joined the RATC in 1971. Siegfried served as vice president (1974) and counselor (1972-1973), while both volunteered as hike leaders for decades. The couple maintained the McAfee Knob section of the AT for over 25 years, until the couple moved out of the area in 1996. Siegfried received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of World War II in May 1945, 17-year-old Ursula Edith Walter (1927-2023) was captured by the Russian Army and imprisoned at the Theresienstadt prison camp. Eight (8) months after her imprisonment, she escaped and moved to West Germany, where she met Siegfried J. Kolmstetter (1921-2019). They married in 1952 and had several children. The Kolmstetters immigrated to the U.S. in 1957, settling in Roanoke in 1970. Siegfried was a physician for the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem from 1970 to 1998. He received the hospital's Hands and Heart Award in 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for Ursula Edith Kolmstetter, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e January 3, 2024, available online from Legacy.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDan Casey, \"Physician was caretaker for people, trails,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e March 28, 2019, p. 1-2, accessed online from NewsBank on September 22, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndy Layne (1912-1991) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1978. He led numerous hikes and helped with hike scheduling; attended workhikes and backpacking trips; and oversaw a section of the trail. Layne also served in several positions on the RATC Board, including shelter supervisor (1980), vice president (1981), and counselor (1985-1986). On the 10th anniversary of his death, the Andy Layne Trail in the Tinker Cliffs area was dedicated in his memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 46, \"[Andy Layne biographical information],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger Holnback joined the RATC in 1996 and served in numerous positions, including as president (2006-2009, 2015-2016), vice president (2003-2006, 2016-2017), land management supervisor (2009-2013), and conservation supervisor (2013-2015). He also was an ATC Land Trust coordinator and Roanoke Valley Greenways liaison in the 2000s and 2010s. His wife Lauren Taylor Holnback was also an RATC member.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHolnback served as executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (2001-2012), which worked with the City of Roanoke and other groups to place over 11,000 acres of Carvins Cove Natural Reserve under a conservation easement in 2008 and 2009. He was given the Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition's Cool Citizens award in 2012. Later, he was chairman of the Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District and president of the Pathfinders for Greenways. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 3, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Oct. 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMason Adams, \"From land and air, teams work to preserve Carvins Cove's aura,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, January 6, 2011, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Western Virginia Land Trust director steps down,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, February 10, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDanielle Dunaway, \"Cool Citizens awards laud energy-efficient efforts,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, March 16, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSam Wall, \"Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County - Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, September 29, 2019, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Board and Staff,\" Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District website, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.brswcd.org/team-2\"\u003ehttps://www.brswcd.org/team-2\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLinda Akers joined the RATC in 1969 or 1970. She served in numerous positions on the board, including secretary (1981-1982), editor of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e (1982-1985), and social chair (1987-1999, 2013-2017). She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 17, Folder 41, \"[Linda Akers Interview notes by Diana Christopulos],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.","Local hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. ","On November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.","As of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.","Biographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.","External Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/ , accessed May 1, 2024.","By-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016,  https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf , accessed May 1, 2024.","Diana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org,  https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/ , accessed September 25, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Conservancy,  https://appalachiantrail.org/ , accessed October 3, 2025.","Thomas Healy \"Tom\" Campbell (1899-1986) attended the College of William and Mary from 1915 to 1916 and Richmond College (now University of Richmond) from 1917 to 1919. He married Charlene Lunsford (1902-1986) in 1922, and they had a daughter. In 1965, they both left their employers. Tom retired as Chief Investigator in the Auditor's office of the Norfolk and Western Railway, while Charlene left her employer of 20 years, Roanoke-based retail chain Heironimus.","Tom joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1947, and Charlene followed suit several years later. Each served in several offices for RATC, including Tom as President from 1950-1951. He also served on the Appalachian Trail Conference's Board of Managers from 1950-1975, including fourteen (14) years as Vice Chairman (1961-1975). Tom was also a charter member of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail Advisory Committee.","Sources:","Box 12, Folder 3, \"[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell],\" of this collection","\"Thomas Healy Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"Charlene Lunsford Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","The Spider  (Richmond College yearbook), Vols. 16-17, 1918-1919, available online from the University of Richmond,  https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/ , accessed September 19, 2025. ","Biographical note by Diana Christopulos, Feb. 18, 2025: \"Marie and John Otey were RATC volunteers in the early 1950s, and they worked on the relocations led by Jimmy Denton near the Blue Ridge Parkway and around Roanoke. They joined in late 1949 and were active 1950-55. John was Assistant Trail Supervisor in 1952, 1953, 1955. He was also active on the Publicity Committee and took numerous photos on the Trail.\"","John Otway Otey, Jr. (1906-1980) married Goldie Marie Dean Peters (1906-1989) in 1950. John worked as a clerk for Norfolk and Western Railway, while Marie worked as a stenographer or secretary.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 54, \"[Notes and correspondence about the Otey Family Papers],\" of this collection","U.S. Federal Census, 1940-1950, accessed online from Ancestry.com on September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey Jr.,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Goldie Marie Dean Otey,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dick Clark has served in numerous positions in the RATC from the 1980s to 2010s, including hikemaster (1984-1994), vice president (1998-2000), president (2000-2003), and counselor (2003-2015).","Clark was appointed by the Roanoke City Council to serve on the Mill Mountain Advisory Committee from 1999 to 2014, and he served as vice chair during his tenure.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Mountain advisers up for an upgrade,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, April 6, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Fancier Franklin bridge suggested,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, June 3, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","William Neal \"Bill\" Cochran (1937-2024) was a journalist who focused on the outdoors, writing for  The Roanoke Times  from 1962 until 2018–two (2) decades after retiring as the newspaper's outdoors editor in 1998. His coverage included many trail hikes with the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, conservation issues in Virginia, and outdoor sporting and the Appalachian Trail. Cochran received 10 awards from the Virginia Press Association, was honored by the Virginia General Assembly with the House Joint Resolution 520 \"Commending Bill Cochran\" in 1999, and was the 2009 media inductee in the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.","Cochran graduated from Lynchburg College (now University of Lynchburg) with a bachelor's degree in English in 1960, and he served in the Virginia National Guard. He married Katherine Gravett in 1965, and they had a son. They operated the Cross Trails Bed and Breakfast near the Appalachian Trail in Catawba from 1995 to 2003 as well as a Christmas tree farm in West Virginia. ","Sources:","Mark Taylor, \"Legendary Roanoke outdoors writer Bill Cochran dies,\"  Cardinal News,  July 1, 2024,  https://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","Obituary for William N. \"Bill\" Cochran,  The Roanoke Times,  July 7, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Mark Berman, \"Bill Cochran | 1937-2024: Outdoors editor was 'an institution',\"  The Roanoke Times,  July 2, 2024, p. A1 and A6, accessed online from NewsBank on September 19, 2025.","\"Bill Cochran,\" Virginia Sports Hall of Fame,  https://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Virginia HJ520 Commending Bill Cochran,\" Policy Engage,  https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"William Neal Cochran\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Zetta Marie Campbell (1930-2024) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1959. She also served as secretary (1964-1965, 1968-1969, 1983-1984) and editor of the  Trail Blazer  newsletter (1970-1977). Campbell also illustrated the hike schedules in the 1970s and led hikes until at least 2019. She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 66, \"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Zetta Campbell,  The Roanoke Times,  July 5, 2024, p. A6, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335 , accessed September 22, 2025.","\"Zetta Marie Campbell\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell , accessed September 22, 2025.","Charles Parry (1942-2010) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1972, serving as the Trail Supervisor from 1979 until his death. He received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002 and was inducted into the Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame in 2017, the first RATC member to receive this honor.","Parry graduated from the State University of New York College at Oswego (now State University of New York at Oswego) and earned a master's and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Michigan State University around 1969 or 1970. He was a professor of mathematics at Virginia Tech from 1971 until his retirement in 2010, establishing a research program in number theory, helping to design mathematics courses for computer science students, and serving as Math Club adviser. ","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 67, \"Charles Parry AT Hall of Fame,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","\"Charles Parry honored with emeritus status,\" Virginia Tech News, October 19, 2010,  https://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"In memoriam: Charles Parry, emeritus professor of mathematics,\" Virginia Tech News, January 10, 2011,  https://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Obituary for Charles John Parry,  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, p. A12, accessed online from NewsBank on September 18, 2025.","Mark Taylor, \"Math teacher devoted himself to AT,\"  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Charles J. Parry,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry , accessed September 18, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame, \"2017 Class,\" Appalachian Trail Museum,  https://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Siegfried and Ursula Kolmstetter joined the RATC in 1971. Siegfried served as vice president (1974) and counselor (1972-1973), while both volunteered as hike leaders for decades. The couple maintained the McAfee Knob section of the AT for over 25 years, until the couple moved out of the area in 1996. Siegfried received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","At the end of World War II in May 1945, 17-year-old Ursula Edith Walter (1927-2023) was captured by the Russian Army and imprisoned at the Theresienstadt prison camp. Eight (8) months after her imprisonment, she escaped and moved to West Germany, where she met Siegfried J. Kolmstetter (1921-2019). They married in 1952 and had several children. The Kolmstetters immigrated to the U.S. in 1957, settling in Roanoke in 1970. Siegfried was a physician for the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem from 1970 to 1998. He received the hospital's Hands and Heart Award in 1992.","Sources:","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Ursula Edith Kolmstetter,  The Roanoke Times,  January 3, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dan Casey, \"Physician was caretaker for people, trails,\"  The Roanoke Times,  March 28, 2019, p. 1-2, accessed online from NewsBank on September 22, 2025.","Andy Layne (1912-1991) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1978. He led numerous hikes and helped with hike scheduling; attended workhikes and backpacking trips; and oversaw a section of the trail. Layne also served in several positions on the RATC Board, including shelter supervisor (1980), vice president (1981), and counselor (1985-1986). On the 10th anniversary of his death, the Andy Layne Trail in the Tinker Cliffs area was dedicated in his memory.","Source:","Box 19, Folder 46, \"[Andy Layne biographical information],\" of this collection","Roger Holnback joined the RATC in 1996 and served in numerous positions, including as president (2006-2009, 2015-2016), vice president (2003-2006, 2016-2017), land management supervisor (2009-2013), and conservation supervisor (2013-2015). He also was an ATC Land Trust coordinator and Roanoke Valley Greenways liaison in the 2000s and 2010s. His wife Lauren Taylor Holnback was also an RATC member.","Holnback served as executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (2001-2012), which worked with the City of Roanoke and other groups to place over 11,000 acres of Carvins Cove Natural Reserve under a conservation easement in 2008 and 2009. He was given the Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition's Cool Citizens award in 2012. Later, he was chairman of the Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District and president of the Pathfinders for Greenways. ","Sources:","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Mason Adams, \"From land and air, teams work to preserve Carvins Cove's aura,\"  The Roanoke Times , January 6, 2011, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Western Virginia Land Trust director steps down,\"  The Roanoke Times , February 10, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Danielle Dunaway, \"Cool Citizens awards laud energy-efficient efforts,\"  The Roanoke Times , March 16, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Sam Wall, \"Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County - Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County,\"  The Roanoke Times , September 29, 2019, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Board and Staff,\" Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District website,  https://www.brswcd.org/team-2 , accessed October 2, 2025.","Linda Akers joined the RATC in 1969 or 1970. She served in numerous positions on the board, including secretary (1981-1982), editor of the  Trail Blazer  (1982-1985), and social chair (1987-1999, 2013-2017). She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources:","Box 17, Folder 41, \"[Linda Akers Interview notes by Diana Christopulos],\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes for May 17, 2001, June 21, 2001, July 26, 2001, February 13, 2003, August 2, 2004, and September 13, 2004, have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted minutes were separated from Box 1, Folder 34.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional membership rosters may be found in the club newsletters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe agenda from January 12, 2004 have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted minutes were separated from Box 16, Folders 3-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted item has been removed to Box 22, Folder 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted item moved from Box 19, Folder 14.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","General","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Minutes for May 17, 2001, June 21, 2001, July 26, 2001, February 13, 2003, August 2, 2004, and September 13, 2004, have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 1.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 1, Folder 34.","Additional membership rosters may be found in the club newsletters.","The agenda from January 12, 2004 have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 16, Folders 3-5.","Restricted item has been removed to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted item moved from Box 19, Folder 14."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, Ms2024-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, Ms2024-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3522.xml\"\u003eM. Rupert Cutler Papers,\u003c/a\u003e which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  M. Rupert Cutler Papers,  which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRATC Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAT - Appalachian Trail\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nNPS - United States National Park Service\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese minutes are mostly for the RATC Executive Board meetings, but also include some minutes for the annual all-member banquet and various RATC committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe January 16, 1953 annual meeting minutes are labeled \"January 16, 1952\". Also includes 1940 membership roster. [Removed from Binder]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains 1957 membership roster, treasurer's reports or audits for 1954-1957, several hike schedules and Trail Blazers for 1957-1959, and attendees' information for the 1958 14th Meeting of the ATC. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains newspaper clippings, drafts of minutes, correspondence, reports, and other materials. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOnly includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, June, July, and August 1975. Some of the minutes are handwritten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, April, May, and August 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes minutes for February, March, August, November 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder just includes notes that minutes were missing for 1979, and one note was removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder just includes a note that minutes were missing for 1974-1979. Looks like the note may have been removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from RATC: \"Incredible transition to orderly files with Linda Akers as Secretary and Mary Stewart as President\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1980 roster and \"order continues under same leadership\", according to notes from RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for July, August, and September 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for May, July, or December 1983 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from RATC: \"Land Management and special meeting\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no minutes after September 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from RATC: \"Annual meeting moved to March\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFebruary and July 1994 minutes are missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecember 1995 minutes are missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"First annual meeting at Lutheran Church (Linda Akers)\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes organizational documents, notes, and correspondence. [Removed from Binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes 1990 RATC Ann's Cabin Committee meeting minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal folder was titled \"1976 RATC Membership Roster N=68\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a draft of the Constitution and By-Laws of the RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes proposed and final by-laws for March 6, 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStarting with the Spring 1983 issue, the hike schedules are printed as part of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters. Prior to that time, the hike schedule was inconsistently included with the newsletters. Some newsletters also include membership rosters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome issues also include membership rosters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes photos from April 1959 and a membership application from May-June 1959.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes backpacking catalogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes the Shenandoah-Rockfish Appalachian Trail Club Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 18, 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes hike schedules for June 26-December 18, 1966.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first 2 issues are No. 1, January 1966 and No. 2, February 1966. Then the publication cycle changes to quarterly publications, and the issue numbering restarts with No. 1, Spring 1966 through No. 4, Winter 1966-67. Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1966-Winter 1966-1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1967-Winter 1967-68.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1968-Winter 1968-69.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1969-Winter 1969-70.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1970 and Winter 1970-71.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1971-Winter 1970-71.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1972-Winter 1972-73.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1973-Winter 1973-74.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1974-Summer 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975-Winter 1975-76.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975 and Fall 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1977-Winter 1977-78.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1978-Winter 1978-79.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring 1979 is numbered Vol. 39, No. 1; Summer 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 1; Autumn 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 3; and Winter 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 4. Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1979-Winter 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1980-Winter 1980. [Please note: Vol. 40 seems to have been skipped in the numbering system for the Trail Blazer.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Fall 1981 and Summer [1981?]. The Winter Hike Schedule is included in the Winter 1981 Trail Blazer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHike schedules are included with the Trail Blazer issues for Spring 1982, Fall 1982, and Winter 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes minutes of the executive board meeting on July 18, 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes minutes of the executive board meeting on August 26, 1988, and RATC By-laws revised on November 5, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe December 1990 issue is the Winter 1990-1991 issue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStarting with Winter 1995, the winter issues switch to the start of the year instead of the end.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Land Tract Files are also called RATC Green Books and contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. These are bound by tract number. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs most of the documents are photocopies, the dates are based on the originals, not on when the photocopies may have been created. Some of the photocopies are also of poor quality and illegible. Some of the legal documents contain social security numbers, and these bound files are restricted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series document the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso spelled Anne's Cabin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a photocopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a photocopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings and a history of the AT with focus on Virginia and a copy of H 160 approved by the General Assembly of Virginia on March 4, 1971, to allow Virginia to acquire lands and enter into agreements pertaining to the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly relates to the Buhrman Tract.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a handdrawn map by Thomas Campbell from about the 1960s and a transcription and description of the map with history note by Diana Christopulos in 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes the Hiking Schedule for the Southwestern Virginia Relocation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes RATC brochures, 1966 hiking brochure, local management plan maps, a photocopy of the 1997 Memorandum of Understanding for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club and the Appalachian Trail Conference, and the RATC 1991 Management Plan for the Appalachian Trail with notes by Diana Christopulos on March 3, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Spring 1991 Trail Blazer and a phone tree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters about donations and gifts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProbably created by T. J. Kent. Includes list of items in album created in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list of items in album created in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list of items in album created in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from photograph album.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photocopies of documents from 1930s and issues of the Appalachian Trailway News.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a transcription of a January 24, 1951 history by L. H. Powell, transcribed by Diana Christopulos on March 20, 2020, but not the original 1951 history by Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes notes about T. J. Kent's history notes by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist, November 11, 2022, and transcription and annotations of 1933 report of RATC by Christopulos, March 20, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains a list of files for box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter from Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr., about legislation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes organizational charts for the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajority is correspondence about trail maintenance and relocation projects or suggestions and related maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains documents regarding Virginia being \"the first state to execute an agreement for the protection and management of the Appalachian Trail.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents pertain to property owners and AT relocations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments discuss purchasing the Buhrman tract of land near Fullhardt Knob and relocation of the AT between Tinker Mountain and Fullhardt Knob, potentially through the Buhrman tract.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes William L. Gordge, RATC president's correspondence. Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes organizational charts for the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes documents granting land use for relocating AT on Peters Mountain via land owned by Celanese Corporation, Pocahontas Land Corporation, the National Gypsum Company, and individuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajority of documents regard planning in 1957-1958 for the 14th Meeting of the ATC at Mountain Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake (Giles County), Virginia, in 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoth issues contain articles about AT relocations by RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes shelter log.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes agendas, minutes, financial documents, and other supporting documents, including documents from committees, ATC, and NPS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes ATC's The Register newsletter, Vol. 24, No. 6, Spring 2001.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a user survey study carried out by the NPS in partnership with the University of Vermont and Penn State University. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes brochures about NPS and the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes tax-related documents and newsletters for other organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates to the Greenbrier Pipeline Project that would cross the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis contains the Memorandum of Agreement for the Management of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the NPS and U. S. Forest Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trailway News article about Jim and Molly Tabor Denton and Tom and Charlene Campbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for NPS by Federal Highway Administration's Eastern Federal Lands Highway Division\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes some non-biking AT printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems discuss naming the Sinking Creek shelter as the Sarver Hollow Shelter and its dedication. There are also some documents related to the Sarver Cabin or Sarver Home Site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a copy of the RATC's \"Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains a report about invasive species on the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes undated photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe trail diary includes a letter to Katherine Cochran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes article, \"National Trail Bill Sent to Congress\" by Bill Cochran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings about Audie Murphy's 1972 plane crash and hiking the AT, several relating to Ed Garvey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1982 letter to Bill Cochran, a write up on Damascus Trail Days by Bill Cochran, and clippings about trail towns and the RATC celebrating its 50th anniversary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter to Bill Cochran, ca. 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings about the McAfee Knob closure from 1978 to 1987, McAfee Knob in general, history of the AT, and AT land acquisition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings about the murders of Susan Ramsey and Robert Mountford in 1981, Molly LaRue and Geoffrey L. Hood in 1990, and the murders of Julianne Williams and Lollie Winans in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes biographical information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter and thank you note from 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Trail Blazer issue contains an article about the Campbell Shelter. The cover is missing, but it is probably the Fall 1989 issue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Campbell Shelter, Catawba Shelter, New Wilson Creek Shelter, Wapitu Shelter, and Big Pond Shelter Move. The photos in this folder remain in their original groupings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1987 ATC Conference at Lynchburg College and Natural Bridge. Please note: there are remnants of a rubberband attached to some photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photos were grouped together but have no identifying information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome materials are the papers of Lauren Taylor Holnback and of Eric Nasar from the Trust for AT Lands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes management brochures. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include the Trail and Land Management Committee and Carvins Cove easement. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes memoranda about land tracts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Tract 476-32.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Tract 477-22, Parcels A and B.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Tracts 478-34, 478-35, 478-36, and 478-37.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes monument sets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments concern the Chesapeake Bay Program and Agreement related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relate to the acquisition of the Shell Tract along the Elk River in Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relate to the Turner Tract on North Mountain in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relate to the Roy and Tillie Wood's home the Woodshole, where AT hikers were invited to stay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments are about attempting to make Blackwater Canyon a national park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments are about the USFS Forest Legacy Program and Virginia's Forest Legacy program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports from Griggs and Mullinix of the ATC Land Trust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost materials specifically relate to the Western Virginia Land Trust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Andy Layne Trail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Roanoke Greenways and on laws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. ","The collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the  RATC Bulletin  from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the  Trail Blazer  from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.","The Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","The first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.","\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n \nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n \nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n \nAT - Appalachian Trail\n \nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n \nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n \nNPS - United States National Park Service\n \nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC.","These minutes are mostly for the RATC Executive Board meetings, but also include some minutes for the annual all-member banquet and various RATC committees.","The January 16, 1953 annual meeting minutes are labeled \"January 16, 1952\". Also includes 1940 membership roster. [Removed from Binder]","Also contains 1957 membership roster, treasurer's reports or audits for 1954-1957, several hike schedules and Trail Blazers for 1957-1959, and attendees' information for the 1958 14th Meeting of the ATC. [Removed from binder.]","Also contains newspaper clippings, drafts of minutes, correspondence, reports, and other materials. [Removed from binder.]","Only includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\".","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, June, July, and August 1975. Some of the minutes are handwritten.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, April, May, and August 1976.","Includes minutes for February, March, August, November 1977.","Includes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"","Folder just includes notes that minutes were missing for 1979, and one note was removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Folder just includes a note that minutes were missing for 1974-1979. Looks like the note may have been removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Note from RATC: \"Incredible transition to orderly files with Linda Akers as Secretary and Mary Stewart as President\".","Includes 1980 roster and \"order continues under same leadership\", according to notes from RATC.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for July, August, and September 1982.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for May, July, or December 1983 minutes.","Note from RATC: \"Land Management and special meeting\".","There are no minutes after September 1989.","Note from RATC: \"Annual meeting moved to March\".","February and July 1994 minutes are missing.","December 1995 minutes are missing.","Includes \"First annual meeting at Lutheran Church (Linda Akers)\".","Also includes organizational documents, notes, and correspondence. [Removed from Binder.]","Also includes 1990 RATC Ann's Cabin Committee meeting minutes.","Original folder was titled \"1976 RATC Membership Roster N=68\".","This is a draft of the Constitution and By-Laws of the RATC.","Includes proposed and final by-laws for March 6, 1993.","Starting with the Spring 1983 issue, the hike schedules are printed as part of the  Trail Blazer  newsletters. Prior to that time, the hike schedule was inconsistently included with the newsletters. Some newsletters also include membership rosters.","[Removed from binder.]","Some issues also include membership rosters.","Also includes photos from April 1959 and a membership application from May-June 1959.","Also includes backpacking catalogs.","Also includes the Shenandoah-Rockfish Appalachian Trail Club Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 18, 1962.","Also includes hike schedules for June 26-December 18, 1966.","The first 2 issues are No. 1, January 1966 and No. 2, February 1966. Then the publication cycle changes to quarterly publications, and the issue numbering restarts with No. 1, Spring 1966 through No. 4, Winter 1966-67. Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1966-Winter 1966-1967.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1967-Winter 1967-68.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1968-Winter 1968-69.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1969-Winter 1969-70.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1970 and Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1971-Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1972-Winter 1972-73.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1973-Winter 1973-74.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1974-Summer 1974.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975-Winter 1975-76.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975 and Fall 1976.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1977-Winter 1977-78.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1978-Winter 1978-79.","Spring 1979 is numbered Vol. 39, No. 1; Summer 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 1; Autumn 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 3; and Winter 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 4. Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1979-Winter 1979.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1980-Winter 1980. [Please note: Vol. 40 seems to have been skipped in the numbering system for the Trail Blazer.]","Also includes Hike Schedules for Fall 1981 and Summer [1981?]. The Winter Hike Schedule is included in the Winter 1981 Trail Blazer.","Hike schedules are included with the Trail Blazer issues for Spring 1982, Fall 1982, and Winter 1982.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on July 18, 1986.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on August 26, 1988, and RATC By-laws revised on November 5, 1988.","The December 1990 issue is the Winter 1990-1991 issue.","Starting with Winter 1995, the winter issues switch to the start of the year instead of the end.","The Land Tract Files are also called RATC Green Books and contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. These are bound by tract number. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. ","As most of the documents are photocopies, the dates are based on the originals, not on when the photocopies may have been created. Some of the photocopies are also of poor quality and illegible. Some of the legal documents contain social security numbers, and these bound files are restricted.","This series document the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","Written by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist","Also spelled Anne's Cabin.","This is a photocopy.","This is a photocopy.","Includes newspaper clippings and a history of the AT with focus on Virginia and a copy of H 160 approved by the General Assembly of Virginia on March 4, 1971, to allow Virginia to acquire lands and enter into agreements pertaining to the AT.","Mostly relates to the Buhrman Tract.","Contains a handdrawn map by Thomas Campbell from about the 1960s and a transcription and description of the map with history note by Diana Christopulos in 2024.","Also includes the Hiking Schedule for the Southwestern Virginia Relocation.","Includes RATC brochures, 1966 hiking brochure, local management plan maps, a photocopy of the 1997 Memorandum of Understanding for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club and the Appalachian Trail Conference, and the RATC 1991 Management Plan for the Appalachian Trail with notes by Diana Christopulos on March 3, 2024.","Includes Spring 1991 Trail Blazer and a phone tree.","The 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022.","Includes letters about donations and gifts.","Probably created by T. J. Kent. Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","[Removed from photograph album.]","Includes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children.","Includes photocopies of documents from 1930s and issues of the Appalachian Trailway News.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Includes a transcription of a January 24, 1951 history by L. H. Powell, transcribed by Diana Christopulos on March 20, 2020, but not the original 1951 history by Powell.","Includes notes about T. J. Kent's history notes by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist, November 11, 2022, and transcription and annotations of 1933 report of RATC by Christopulos, March 20, 2020.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","Also contains a list of files for box.","Includes a letter from Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr., about legislation.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Majority is correspondence about trail maintenance and relocation projects or suggestions and related maps.","Contains documents regarding Virginia being \"the first state to execute an agreement for the protection and management of the Appalachian Trail.\"","Some documents pertain to property owners and AT relocations.","Documents discuss purchasing the Buhrman tract of land near Fullhardt Knob and relocation of the AT between Tinker Mountain and Fullhardt Knob, potentially through the Buhrman tract.","Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes William L. Gordge, RATC president's correspondence. Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Includes documents granting land use for relocating AT on Peters Mountain via land owned by Celanese Corporation, Pocahontas Land Corporation, the National Gypsum Company, and individuals.","Majority of documents regard planning in 1957-1958 for the 14th Meeting of the ATC at Mountain Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake (Giles County), Virginia, in 1958.","Both issues contain articles about AT relocations by RATC.","[Removed from binder.]","Includes shelter log.","Includes agendas, minutes, financial documents, and other supporting documents, including documents from committees, ATC, and NPS.","Also includes ATC's The Register newsletter, Vol. 24, No. 6, Spring 2001.","This is a user survey study carried out by the NPS in partnership with the University of Vermont and Penn State University. [Removed from binder.]","Also includes brochures about NPS and the AT.","Also includes tax-related documents and newsletters for other organizations.","Relates to the Greenbrier Pipeline Project that would cross the AT.","This contains the Memorandum of Agreement for the Management of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the NPS and U. S. Forest Service.","Appalachian Trailway News article about Jim and Molly Tabor Denton and Tom and Charlene Campbell","Prepared for NPS by Federal Highway Administration's Eastern Federal Lands Highway Division","Includes some non-biking AT printed materials.","Items discuss naming the Sinking Creek shelter as the Sarver Hollow Shelter and its dedication. There are also some documents related to the Sarver Cabin or Sarver Home Site.","Includes a copy of the RATC's \"Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation\".","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Also contains a report about invasive species on the AT.","Includes undated photographs.","The trail diary includes a letter to Katherine Cochran.","Includes article, \"National Trail Bill Sent to Congress\" by Bill Cochran.","Includes clippings about Audie Murphy's 1972 plane crash and hiking the AT, several relating to Ed Garvey.","Includes 1982 letter to Bill Cochran, a write up on Damascus Trail Days by Bill Cochran, and clippings about trail towns and the RATC celebrating its 50th anniversary.","Includes a letter to Bill Cochran, ca. 1996.","Includes clippings about the McAfee Knob closure from 1978 to 1987, McAfee Knob in general, history of the AT, and AT land acquisition.","Includes clippings about the murders of Susan Ramsey and Robert Mountford in 1981, Molly LaRue and Geoffrey L. Hood in 1990, and the murders of Julianne Williams and Lollie Winans in 1996.","Includes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.","Includes biographical information.","Includes letter and thank you note from 1991.","The Trail Blazer issue contains an article about the Campbell Shelter. The cover is missing, but it is probably the Fall 1989 issue.","Includes Campbell Shelter, Catawba Shelter, New Wilson Creek Shelter, Wapitu Shelter, and Big Pond Shelter Move. The photos in this folder remain in their original groupings.","Includes 1987 ATC Conference at Lynchburg College and Natural Bridge. Please note: there are remnants of a rubberband attached to some photos.","These photos were grouped together but have no identifying information.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","Some materials are the papers of Lauren Taylor Holnback and of Eric Nasar from the Trust for AT Lands.","[Removed from binder.]","Also includes management brochures. [Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","Topics include the Trail and Land Management Committee and Carvins Cove easement. [Removed from binder.]","Includes memoranda about land tracts.","Includes Tract 476-32.","Includes Tract 477-22, Parcels A and B.","Includes Tracts 478-34, 478-35, 478-36, and 478-37.","Includes monument sets.","Documents concern the Chesapeake Bay Program and Agreement related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed.","Documents relate to the acquisition of the Shell Tract along the Elk River in Tennessee.","Documents relate to the Turner Tract on North Mountain in Virginia.","Documents relate to the Roy and Tillie Wood's home the Woodshole, where AT hikers were invited to stay.","Documents are about attempting to make Blackwater Canyon a national park.","Documents are about the USFS Forest Legacy Program and Virginia's Forest Legacy program.","Includes reports from Griggs and Mullinix of the ATC Land Trust.","Most materials specifically relate to the Western Virginia Land Trust.","Includes information on Andy Layne Trail.","Includes information on Roanoke Greenways and on laws.","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains several issues of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e, the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,\u003c/title\u003e First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.\u003c/title\u003e The Wilderness Society, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAudubon Naturalist,\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaniel D. Chazin, ed., \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Trail Data Book 2000,\u003c/title\u003e 22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKaren Deans, ed., \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,\u003c/title\u003e Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenton MacKaye, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,\u003c/title\u003e Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMurray Bookchin, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOur Synthetic Environment,\u003c/title\u003e Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026amp; Row, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,\u003c/title\u003e Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSteve Nash, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBlue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,\u003c/title\u003e Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,\u003c/title\u003e 2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection contains several issues of the  Trail Blazer , the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,  First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).","Parsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society.  Virginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.  The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Trail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,  Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.","Audubon Naturalist,  Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.","Daniel D. Chazin, ed.,  Appalachian Trail Data Book 2000,  22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.","Karen Deans, ed.,  Conservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,  Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.","Benton MacKaye,  The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,  Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.","Murray Bookchin,  Our Synthetic Environment,  Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026 Row, 1974.","Leonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC),  50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,  Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).","Steve Nash,  Blue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,  Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.","William Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman,  Appalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,  2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a6e4fd39692d03baeae59292f8f5e256\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_79fb534a401c2d4d2312154f7e8ad227\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":740,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:40:56.480Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c05_c01"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c05","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1974 Minutes","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c05","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c05"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c05","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes"],"text":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes","1974 Minutes","box 1","folder 7","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes."],"title_filing_ssi":"1974 Minutes","title_ssm":["1974 Minutes"],"title_tesim":["1974 Minutes"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974, 2022"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974/2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1974 Minutes"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":7,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 7"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:40:56.480Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4262.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","title_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["[ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2025","(bulk 1932-2025)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["[ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2025","(bulk 1932-2025)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.054"],"text":["Ms.2024.054","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest","Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","Duplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].","Series I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. ","\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n \nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n \nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n \nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n \nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n \nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n \nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025","This series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n \nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n \nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n \nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n \nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n \nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n \nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n \nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n \nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n","The Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.","Local hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. ","On November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.","As of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.","Biographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.","External Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/ , accessed May 1, 2024.","By-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016,  https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf , accessed May 1, 2024.","Diana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org,  https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/ , accessed September 25, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Conservancy,  https://appalachiantrail.org/ , accessed October 3, 2025.","Thomas Healy \"Tom\" Campbell (1899-1986) attended the College of William and Mary from 1915 to 1916 and Richmond College (now University of Richmond) from 1917 to 1919. He married Charlene Lunsford (1902-1986) in 1922, and they had a daughter. In 1965, they both left their employers. Tom retired as Chief Investigator in the Auditor's office of the Norfolk and Western Railway, while Charlene left her employer of 20 years, Roanoke-based retail chain Heironimus.","Tom joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1947, and Charlene followed suit several years later. Each served in several offices for RATC, including Tom as President from 1950-1951. He also served on the Appalachian Trail Conference's Board of Managers from 1950-1975, including fourteen (14) years as Vice Chairman (1961-1975). Tom was also a charter member of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail Advisory Committee.","Sources:","Box 12, Folder 3, \"[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell],\" of this collection","\"Thomas Healy Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"Charlene Lunsford Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","The Spider  (Richmond College yearbook), Vols. 16-17, 1918-1919, available online from the University of Richmond,  https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/ , accessed September 19, 2025. ","Biographical note by Diana Christopulos, Feb. 18, 2025: \"Marie and John Otey were RATC volunteers in the early 1950s, and they worked on the relocations led by Jimmy Denton near the Blue Ridge Parkway and around Roanoke. They joined in late 1949 and were active 1950-55. John was Assistant Trail Supervisor in 1952, 1953, 1955. He was also active on the Publicity Committee and took numerous photos on the Trail.\"","John Otway Otey, Jr. (1906-1980) married Goldie Marie Dean Peters (1906-1989) in 1950. John worked as a clerk for Norfolk and Western Railway, while Marie worked as a stenographer or secretary.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 54, \"[Notes and correspondence about the Otey Family Papers],\" of this collection","U.S. Federal Census, 1940-1950, accessed online from Ancestry.com on September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey Jr.,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Goldie Marie Dean Otey,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dick Clark has served in numerous positions in the RATC from the 1980s to 2010s, including hikemaster (1984-1994), vice president (1998-2000), president (2000-2003), and counselor (2003-2015).","Clark was appointed by the Roanoke City Council to serve on the Mill Mountain Advisory Committee from 1999 to 2014, and he served as vice chair during his tenure.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Mountain advisers up for an upgrade,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, April 6, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Fancier Franklin bridge suggested,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, June 3, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","William Neal \"Bill\" Cochran (1937-2024) was a journalist who focused on the outdoors, writing for  The Roanoke Times  from 1962 until 2018–two (2) decades after retiring as the newspaper's outdoors editor in 1998. His coverage included many trail hikes with the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, conservation issues in Virginia, and outdoor sporting and the Appalachian Trail. Cochran received 10 awards from the Virginia Press Association, was honored by the Virginia General Assembly with the House Joint Resolution 520 \"Commending Bill Cochran\" in 1999, and was the 2009 media inductee in the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.","Cochran graduated from Lynchburg College (now University of Lynchburg) with a bachelor's degree in English in 1960, and he served in the Virginia National Guard. He married Katherine Gravett in 1965, and they had a son. They operated the Cross Trails Bed and Breakfast near the Appalachian Trail in Catawba from 1995 to 2003 as well as a Christmas tree farm in West Virginia. ","Sources:","Mark Taylor, \"Legendary Roanoke outdoors writer Bill Cochran dies,\"  Cardinal News,  July 1, 2024,  https://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","Obituary for William N. \"Bill\" Cochran,  The Roanoke Times,  July 7, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Mark Berman, \"Bill Cochran | 1937-2024: Outdoors editor was 'an institution',\"  The Roanoke Times,  July 2, 2024, p. A1 and A6, accessed online from NewsBank on September 19, 2025.","\"Bill Cochran,\" Virginia Sports Hall of Fame,  https://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Virginia HJ520 Commending Bill Cochran,\" Policy Engage,  https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"William Neal Cochran\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Zetta Marie Campbell (1930-2024) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1959. She also served as secretary (1964-1965, 1968-1969, 1983-1984) and editor of the  Trail Blazer  newsletter (1970-1977). Campbell also illustrated the hike schedules in the 1970s and led hikes until at least 2019. She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 66, \"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Zetta Campbell,  The Roanoke Times,  July 5, 2024, p. A6, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335 , accessed September 22, 2025.","\"Zetta Marie Campbell\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell , accessed September 22, 2025.","Charles Parry (1942-2010) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1972, serving as the Trail Supervisor from 1979 until his death. He received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002 and was inducted into the Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame in 2017, the first RATC member to receive this honor.","Parry graduated from the State University of New York College at Oswego (now State University of New York at Oswego) and earned a master's and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Michigan State University around 1969 or 1970. He was a professor of mathematics at Virginia Tech from 1971 until his retirement in 2010, establishing a research program in number theory, helping to design mathematics courses for computer science students, and serving as Math Club adviser. ","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 67, \"Charles Parry AT Hall of Fame,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","\"Charles Parry honored with emeritus status,\" Virginia Tech News, October 19, 2010,  https://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"In memoriam: Charles Parry, emeritus professor of mathematics,\" Virginia Tech News, January 10, 2011,  https://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Obituary for Charles John Parry,  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, p. A12, accessed online from NewsBank on September 18, 2025.","Mark Taylor, \"Math teacher devoted himself to AT,\"  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Charles J. Parry,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry , accessed September 18, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame, \"2017 Class,\" Appalachian Trail Museum,  https://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Siegfried and Ursula Kolmstetter joined the RATC in 1971. Siegfried served as vice president (1974) and counselor (1972-1973), while both volunteered as hike leaders for decades. The couple maintained the McAfee Knob section of the AT for over 25 years, until the couple moved out of the area in 1996. Siegfried received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","At the end of World War II in May 1945, 17-year-old Ursula Edith Walter (1927-2023) was captured by the Russian Army and imprisoned at the Theresienstadt prison camp. Eight (8) months after her imprisonment, she escaped and moved to West Germany, where she met Siegfried J. Kolmstetter (1921-2019). They married in 1952 and had several children. The Kolmstetters immigrated to the U.S. in 1957, settling in Roanoke in 1970. Siegfried was a physician for the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem from 1970 to 1998. He received the hospital's Hands and Heart Award in 1992.","Sources:","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Ursula Edith Kolmstetter,  The Roanoke Times,  January 3, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dan Casey, \"Physician was caretaker for people, trails,\"  The Roanoke Times,  March 28, 2019, p. 1-2, accessed online from NewsBank on September 22, 2025.","Andy Layne (1912-1991) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1978. He led numerous hikes and helped with hike scheduling; attended workhikes and backpacking trips; and oversaw a section of the trail. Layne also served in several positions on the RATC Board, including shelter supervisor (1980), vice president (1981), and counselor (1985-1986). On the 10th anniversary of his death, the Andy Layne Trail in the Tinker Cliffs area was dedicated in his memory.","Source:","Box 19, Folder 46, \"[Andy Layne biographical information],\" of this collection","Roger Holnback joined the RATC in 1996 and served in numerous positions, including as president (2006-2009, 2015-2016), vice president (2003-2006, 2016-2017), land management supervisor (2009-2013), and conservation supervisor (2013-2015). He also was an ATC Land Trust coordinator and Roanoke Valley Greenways liaison in the 2000s and 2010s. His wife Lauren Taylor Holnback was also an RATC member.","Holnback served as executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (2001-2012), which worked with the City of Roanoke and other groups to place over 11,000 acres of Carvins Cove Natural Reserve under a conservation easement in 2008 and 2009. He was given the Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition's Cool Citizens award in 2012. Later, he was chairman of the Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District and president of the Pathfinders for Greenways. ","Sources:","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Mason Adams, \"From land and air, teams work to preserve Carvins Cove's aura,\"  The Roanoke Times , January 6, 2011, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Western Virginia Land Trust director steps down,\"  The Roanoke Times , February 10, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Danielle Dunaway, \"Cool Citizens awards laud energy-efficient efforts,\"  The Roanoke Times , March 16, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Sam Wall, \"Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County - Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County,\"  The Roanoke Times , September 29, 2019, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Board and Staff,\" Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District website,  https://www.brswcd.org/team-2 , accessed October 2, 2025.","Linda Akers joined the RATC in 1969 or 1970. She served in numerous positions on the board, including secretary (1981-1982), editor of the  Trail Blazer  (1982-1985), and social chair (1987-1999, 2013-2017). She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources:","Box 17, Folder 41, \"[Linda Akers Interview notes by Diana Christopulos],\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","The guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Minutes for May 17, 2001, June 21, 2001, July 26, 2001, February 13, 2003, August 2, 2004, and September 13, 2004, have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 1.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 1, Folder 34.","Additional membership rosters may be found in the club newsletters.","The agenda from January 12, 2004 have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 16, Folders 3-5.","Restricted item has been removed to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted item moved from Box 19, Folder 14.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  M. Rupert Cutler Papers,  which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. ","The collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the  RATC Bulletin  from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the  Trail Blazer  from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.","The Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","The first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.","\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n \nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n \nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n \nAT - Appalachian Trail\n \nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n \nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n \nNPS - United States National Park Service\n \nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC.","These minutes are mostly for the RATC Executive Board meetings, but also include some minutes for the annual all-member banquet and various RATC committees.","The January 16, 1953 annual meeting minutes are labeled \"January 16, 1952\". Also includes 1940 membership roster. [Removed from Binder]","Also contains 1957 membership roster, treasurer's reports or audits for 1954-1957, several hike schedules and Trail Blazers for 1957-1959, and attendees' information for the 1958 14th Meeting of the ATC. [Removed from binder.]","Also contains newspaper clippings, drafts of minutes, correspondence, reports, and other materials. [Removed from binder.]","Only includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\".","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, June, July, and August 1975. Some of the minutes are handwritten.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, April, May, and August 1976.","Includes minutes for February, March, August, November 1977.","Includes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"","Folder just includes notes that minutes were missing for 1979, and one note was removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Folder just includes a note that minutes were missing for 1974-1979. Looks like the note may have been removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Note from RATC: \"Incredible transition to orderly files with Linda Akers as Secretary and Mary Stewart as President\".","Includes 1980 roster and \"order continues under same leadership\", according to notes from RATC.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for July, August, and September 1982.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for May, July, or December 1983 minutes.","Note from RATC: \"Land Management and special meeting\".","There are no minutes after September 1989.","Note from RATC: \"Annual meeting moved to March\".","February and July 1994 minutes are missing.","December 1995 minutes are missing.","Includes \"First annual meeting at Lutheran Church (Linda Akers)\".","Also includes organizational documents, notes, and correspondence. [Removed from Binder.]","Also includes 1990 RATC Ann's Cabin Committee meeting minutes.","Original folder was titled \"1976 RATC Membership Roster N=68\".","This is a draft of the Constitution and By-Laws of the RATC.","Includes proposed and final by-laws for March 6, 1993.","Starting with the Spring 1983 issue, the hike schedules are printed as part of the  Trail Blazer  newsletters. Prior to that time, the hike schedule was inconsistently included with the newsletters. Some newsletters also include membership rosters.","[Removed from binder.]","Some issues also include membership rosters.","Also includes photos from April 1959 and a membership application from May-June 1959.","Also includes backpacking catalogs.","Also includes the Shenandoah-Rockfish Appalachian Trail Club Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 18, 1962.","Also includes hike schedules for June 26-December 18, 1966.","The first 2 issues are No. 1, January 1966 and No. 2, February 1966. Then the publication cycle changes to quarterly publications, and the issue numbering restarts with No. 1, Spring 1966 through No. 4, Winter 1966-67. Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1966-Winter 1966-1967.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1967-Winter 1967-68.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1968-Winter 1968-69.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1969-Winter 1969-70.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1970 and Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1971-Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1972-Winter 1972-73.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1973-Winter 1973-74.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1974-Summer 1974.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975-Winter 1975-76.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975 and Fall 1976.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1977-Winter 1977-78.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1978-Winter 1978-79.","Spring 1979 is numbered Vol. 39, No. 1; Summer 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 1; Autumn 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 3; and Winter 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 4. Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1979-Winter 1979.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1980-Winter 1980. [Please note: Vol. 40 seems to have been skipped in the numbering system for the Trail Blazer.]","Also includes Hike Schedules for Fall 1981 and Summer [1981?]. The Winter Hike Schedule is included in the Winter 1981 Trail Blazer.","Hike schedules are included with the Trail Blazer issues for Spring 1982, Fall 1982, and Winter 1982.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on July 18, 1986.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on August 26, 1988, and RATC By-laws revised on November 5, 1988.","The December 1990 issue is the Winter 1990-1991 issue.","Starting with Winter 1995, the winter issues switch to the start of the year instead of the end.","The Land Tract Files are also called RATC Green Books and contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. These are bound by tract number. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. ","As most of the documents are photocopies, the dates are based on the originals, not on when the photocopies may have been created. Some of the photocopies are also of poor quality and illegible. Some of the legal documents contain social security numbers, and these bound files are restricted.","This series document the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","Written by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist","Also spelled Anne's Cabin.","This is a photocopy.","This is a photocopy.","Includes newspaper clippings and a history of the AT with focus on Virginia and a copy of H 160 approved by the General Assembly of Virginia on March 4, 1971, to allow Virginia to acquire lands and enter into agreements pertaining to the AT.","Mostly relates to the Buhrman Tract.","Contains a handdrawn map by Thomas Campbell from about the 1960s and a transcription and description of the map with history note by Diana Christopulos in 2024.","Also includes the Hiking Schedule for the Southwestern Virginia Relocation.","Includes RATC brochures, 1966 hiking brochure, local management plan maps, a photocopy of the 1997 Memorandum of Understanding for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club and the Appalachian Trail Conference, and the RATC 1991 Management Plan for the Appalachian Trail with notes by Diana Christopulos on March 3, 2024.","Includes Spring 1991 Trail Blazer and a phone tree.","The 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022.","Includes letters about donations and gifts.","Probably created by T. J. Kent. Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","[Removed from photograph album.]","Includes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children.","Includes photocopies of documents from 1930s and issues of the Appalachian Trailway News.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Includes a transcription of a January 24, 1951 history by L. H. Powell, transcribed by Diana Christopulos on March 20, 2020, but not the original 1951 history by Powell.","Includes notes about T. J. Kent's history notes by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist, November 11, 2022, and transcription and annotations of 1933 report of RATC by Christopulos, March 20, 2020.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","Also contains a list of files for box.","Includes a letter from Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr., about legislation.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Majority is correspondence about trail maintenance and relocation projects or suggestions and related maps.","Contains documents regarding Virginia being \"the first state to execute an agreement for the protection and management of the Appalachian Trail.\"","Some documents pertain to property owners and AT relocations.","Documents discuss purchasing the Buhrman tract of land near Fullhardt Knob and relocation of the AT between Tinker Mountain and Fullhardt Knob, potentially through the Buhrman tract.","Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes William L. Gordge, RATC president's correspondence. Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Includes documents granting land use for relocating AT on Peters Mountain via land owned by Celanese Corporation, Pocahontas Land Corporation, the National Gypsum Company, and individuals.","Majority of documents regard planning in 1957-1958 for the 14th Meeting of the ATC at Mountain Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake (Giles County), Virginia, in 1958.","Both issues contain articles about AT relocations by RATC.","[Removed from binder.]","Includes shelter log.","Includes agendas, minutes, financial documents, and other supporting documents, including documents from committees, ATC, and NPS.","Also includes ATC's The Register newsletter, Vol. 24, No. 6, Spring 2001.","This is a user survey study carried out by the NPS in partnership with the University of Vermont and Penn State University. [Removed from binder.]","Also includes brochures about NPS and the AT.","Also includes tax-related documents and newsletters for other organizations.","Relates to the Greenbrier Pipeline Project that would cross the AT.","This contains the Memorandum of Agreement for the Management of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the NPS and U. S. Forest Service.","Appalachian Trailway News article about Jim and Molly Tabor Denton and Tom and Charlene Campbell","Prepared for NPS by Federal Highway Administration's Eastern Federal Lands Highway Division","Includes some non-biking AT printed materials.","Items discuss naming the Sinking Creek shelter as the Sarver Hollow Shelter and its dedication. There are also some documents related to the Sarver Cabin or Sarver Home Site.","Includes a copy of the RATC's \"Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation\".","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Also contains a report about invasive species on the AT.","Includes undated photographs.","The trail diary includes a letter to Katherine Cochran.","Includes article, \"National Trail Bill Sent to Congress\" by Bill Cochran.","Includes clippings about Audie Murphy's 1972 plane crash and hiking the AT, several relating to Ed Garvey.","Includes 1982 letter to Bill Cochran, a write up on Damascus Trail Days by Bill Cochran, and clippings about trail towns and the RATC celebrating its 50th anniversary.","Includes a letter to Bill Cochran, ca. 1996.","Includes clippings about the McAfee Knob closure from 1978 to 1987, McAfee Knob in general, history of the AT, and AT land acquisition.","Includes clippings about the murders of Susan Ramsey and Robert Mountford in 1981, Molly LaRue and Geoffrey L. Hood in 1990, and the murders of Julianne Williams and Lollie Winans in 1996.","Includes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.","Includes biographical information.","Includes letter and thank you note from 1991.","The Trail Blazer issue contains an article about the Campbell Shelter. The cover is missing, but it is probably the Fall 1989 issue.","Includes Campbell Shelter, Catawba Shelter, New Wilson Creek Shelter, Wapitu Shelter, and Big Pond Shelter Move. The photos in this folder remain in their original groupings.","Includes 1987 ATC Conference at Lynchburg College and Natural Bridge. Please note: there are remnants of a rubberband attached to some photos.","These photos were grouped together but have no identifying information.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","Some materials are the papers of Lauren Taylor Holnback and of Eric Nasar from the Trust for AT Lands.","[Removed from binder.]","Also includes management brochures. [Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","Topics include the Trail and Land Management Committee and Carvins Cove easement. [Removed from binder.]","Includes memoranda about land tracts.","Includes Tract 476-32.","Includes Tract 477-22, Parcels A and B.","Includes Tracts 478-34, 478-35, 478-36, and 478-37.","Includes monument sets.","Documents concern the Chesapeake Bay Program and Agreement related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed.","Documents relate to the acquisition of the Shell Tract along the Elk River in Tennessee.","Documents relate to the Turner Tract on North Mountain in Virginia.","Documents relate to the Roy and Tillie Wood's home the Woodshole, where AT hikers were invited to stay.","Documents are about attempting to make Blackwater Canyon a national park.","Documents are about the USFS Forest Legacy Program and Virginia's Forest Legacy program.","Includes reports from Griggs and Mullinix of the ATC Land Trust.","Most materials specifically relate to the Western Virginia Land Trust.","Includes information on Andy Layne Trail.","Includes information on Roanoke Greenways and on laws.","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","This collection contains several issues of the  Trail Blazer , the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,  First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).","Parsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society.  Virginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.  The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Trail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,  Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.","Audubon Naturalist,  Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.","Daniel D. Chazin, ed.,  Appalachian Trail Data Book 2000,  22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.","Karen Deans, ed.,  Conservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,  Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.","Benton MacKaye,  The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,  Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.","Murray Bookchin,  Our Synthetic Environment,  Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026 Row, 1974.","Leonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC),  50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,  Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).","Steve Nash,  Blue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,  Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.","William Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman,  Appalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,  2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.054"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"geogname_ssim":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in several accruals from 2023 to 2025. Future donations are expected."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27.5 Cubic Feet 23 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["27.5 Cubic Feet 23 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].","Series I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. ","\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n \nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n \nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n \nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n \nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n \nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n \nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025","This series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n \nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n \nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n \nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n \nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n \nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n \nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n \nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n \nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLocal hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBiographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed May 1, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf\u003c/a\u003e, accessed May 1, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDiana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 25, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trail Conservancy, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://appalachiantrail.org/\"\u003ehttps://appalachiantrail.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 3, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Healy \"Tom\" Campbell (1899-1986) attended the College of William and Mary from 1915 to 1916 and Richmond College (now University of Richmond) from 1917 to 1919. He married Charlene Lunsford (1902-1986) in 1922, and they had a daughter. In 1965, they both left their employers. Tom retired as Chief Investigator in the Auditor's office of the Norfolk and Western Railway, while Charlene left her employer of 20 years, Roanoke-based retail chain Heironimus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTom joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1947, and Charlene followed suit several years later. Each served in several offices for RATC, including Tom as President from 1950-1951. He also served on the Appalachian Trail Conference's Board of Managers from 1950-1975, including fourteen (14) years as Vice Chairman (1961-1975). Tom was also a charter member of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail Advisory Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 12, Folder 3, \"[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Thomas Healy Campbell,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charlene Lunsford Campbell,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Spider\u003c/title\u003e (Richmond College yearbook), Vols. 16-17, 1918-1919, available online from the University of Richmond, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/\"\u003ehttps://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note by Diana Christopulos, Feb. 18, 2025: \"Marie and John Otey were RATC volunteers in the early 1950s, and they worked on the relocations led by Jimmy Denton near the Blue Ridge Parkway and around Roanoke. They joined in late 1949 and were active 1950-55. John was Assistant Trail Supervisor in 1952, 1953, 1955. He was also active on the Publicity Committee and took numerous photos on the Trail.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Otway Otey, Jr. (1906-1980) married Goldie Marie Dean Peters (1906-1989) in 1950. John worked as a clerk for Norfolk and Western Railway, while Marie worked as a stenographer or secretary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 54, \"[Notes and correspondence about the Otey Family Papers],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Census, 1940-1950, accessed online from Ancestry.com on September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"John Otway Otey Jr.,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Goldie Marie Dean Otey,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"John Otway Otey\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDick Clark has served in numerous positions in the RATC from the 1980s to 2010s, including hikemaster (1984-1994), vice president (1998-2000), president (2000-2003), and counselor (2003-2015).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClark was appointed by the Roanoke City Council to serve on the Mill Mountain Advisory Committee from 1999 to 2014, and he served as vice chair during his tenure.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 3, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Oct. 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMatt Chittum, \"Mountain advisers up for an upgrade,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e p. B1, April 6, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMatt Chittum, \"Fancier Franklin bridge suggested,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e p. B1, June 3, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Neal \"Bill\" Cochran (1937-2024) was a journalist who focused on the outdoors, writing for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e from 1962 until 2018–two (2) decades after retiring as the newspaper's outdoors editor in 1998. His coverage included many trail hikes with the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, conservation issues in Virginia, and outdoor sporting and the Appalachian Trail. Cochran received 10 awards from the Virginia Press Association, was honored by the Virginia General Assembly with the House Joint Resolution 520 \"Commending Bill Cochran\" in 1999, and was the 2009 media inductee in the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCochran graduated from Lynchburg College (now University of Lynchburg) with a bachelor's degree in English in 1960, and he served in the Virginia National Guard. He married Katherine Gravett in 1965, and they had a son. They operated the Cross Trails Bed and Breakfast near the Appalachian Trail in Catawba from 1995 to 2003 as well as a Christmas tree farm in West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark Taylor, \"Legendary Roanoke outdoors writer Bill Cochran dies,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCardinal News,\u003c/title\u003e July 1, 2024, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/\"\u003ehttps://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for William N. \"Bill\" Cochran, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e July 7, 2024, available online from Legacy.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark Berman, \"Bill Cochran | 1937-2024: Outdoors editor was 'an institution',\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e July 2, 2024, p. A1 and A6, accessed online from NewsBank on September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Bill Cochran,\" Virginia Sports Hall of Fame, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/\"\u003ehttps://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Virginia HJ520 Commending Bill Cochran,\" Policy Engage, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/\"\u003ehttps://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"William Neal Cochran\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZetta Marie Campbell (1930-2024) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1959. She also served as secretary (1964-1965, 1968-1969, 1983-1984) and editor of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletter (1970-1977). Campbell also illustrated the hike schedules in the 1970s and led hikes until at least 2019. She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 66, \"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for Zetta Campbell, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e July 5, 2024, p. A6, available online from Legacy.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 22, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Zetta Marie Campbell\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 22, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Parry (1942-2010) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1972, serving as the Trail Supervisor from 1979 until his death. He received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002 and was inducted into the Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame in 2017, the first RATC member to receive this honor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParry graduated from the State University of New York College at Oswego (now State University of New York at Oswego) and earned a master's and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Michigan State University around 1969 or 1970. He was a professor of mathematics at Virginia Tech from 1971 until his retirement in 2010, establishing a research program in number theory, helping to design mathematics courses for computer science students, and serving as Math Club adviser. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 67, \"Charles Parry AT Hall of Fame,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charles Parry honored with emeritus status,\" Virginia Tech News, October 19, 2010, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html\"\u003ehttps://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"In memoriam: Charles Parry, emeritus professor of mathematics,\" Virginia Tech News, January 10, 2011, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html\"\u003ehttps://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for Charles John Parry, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e December 28, 2010, p. A12, accessed online from NewsBank on September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark Taylor, \"Math teacher devoted himself to AT,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e December 28, 2010, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charles J. Parry,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trail Hall of Fame, \"2017 Class,\" Appalachian Trail Museum, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html\"\u003ehttps://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiegfried and Ursula Kolmstetter joined the RATC in 1971. Siegfried served as vice president (1974) and counselor (1972-1973), while both volunteered as hike leaders for decades. The couple maintained the McAfee Knob section of the AT for over 25 years, until the couple moved out of the area in 1996. Siegfried received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of World War II in May 1945, 17-year-old Ursula Edith Walter (1927-2023) was captured by the Russian Army and imprisoned at the Theresienstadt prison camp. Eight (8) months after her imprisonment, she escaped and moved to West Germany, where she met Siegfried J. Kolmstetter (1921-2019). They married in 1952 and had several children. The Kolmstetters immigrated to the U.S. in 1957, settling in Roanoke in 1970. Siegfried was a physician for the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem from 1970 to 1998. He received the hospital's Hands and Heart Award in 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for Ursula Edith Kolmstetter, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e January 3, 2024, available online from Legacy.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDan Casey, \"Physician was caretaker for people, trails,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e March 28, 2019, p. 1-2, accessed online from NewsBank on September 22, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndy Layne (1912-1991) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1978. He led numerous hikes and helped with hike scheduling; attended workhikes and backpacking trips; and oversaw a section of the trail. Layne also served in several positions on the RATC Board, including shelter supervisor (1980), vice president (1981), and counselor (1985-1986). On the 10th anniversary of his death, the Andy Layne Trail in the Tinker Cliffs area was dedicated in his memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 46, \"[Andy Layne biographical information],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger Holnback joined the RATC in 1996 and served in numerous positions, including as president (2006-2009, 2015-2016), vice president (2003-2006, 2016-2017), land management supervisor (2009-2013), and conservation supervisor (2013-2015). He also was an ATC Land Trust coordinator and Roanoke Valley Greenways liaison in the 2000s and 2010s. His wife Lauren Taylor Holnback was also an RATC member.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHolnback served as executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (2001-2012), which worked with the City of Roanoke and other groups to place over 11,000 acres of Carvins Cove Natural Reserve under a conservation easement in 2008 and 2009. He was given the Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition's Cool Citizens award in 2012. Later, he was chairman of the Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District and president of the Pathfinders for Greenways. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 3, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Oct. 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMason Adams, \"From land and air, teams work to preserve Carvins Cove's aura,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, January 6, 2011, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Western Virginia Land Trust director steps down,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, February 10, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDanielle Dunaway, \"Cool Citizens awards laud energy-efficient efforts,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, March 16, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSam Wall, \"Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County - Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, September 29, 2019, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Board and Staff,\" Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District website, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.brswcd.org/team-2\"\u003ehttps://www.brswcd.org/team-2\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLinda Akers joined the RATC in 1969 or 1970. She served in numerous positions on the board, including secretary (1981-1982), editor of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e (1982-1985), and social chair (1987-1999, 2013-2017). She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 17, Folder 41, \"[Linda Akers Interview notes by Diana Christopulos],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.","Local hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. ","On November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.","As of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.","Biographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.","External Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/ , accessed May 1, 2024.","By-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016,  https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf , accessed May 1, 2024.","Diana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org,  https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/ , accessed September 25, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Conservancy,  https://appalachiantrail.org/ , accessed October 3, 2025.","Thomas Healy \"Tom\" Campbell (1899-1986) attended the College of William and Mary from 1915 to 1916 and Richmond College (now University of Richmond) from 1917 to 1919. He married Charlene Lunsford (1902-1986) in 1922, and they had a daughter. In 1965, they both left their employers. Tom retired as Chief Investigator in the Auditor's office of the Norfolk and Western Railway, while Charlene left her employer of 20 years, Roanoke-based retail chain Heironimus.","Tom joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1947, and Charlene followed suit several years later. Each served in several offices for RATC, including Tom as President from 1950-1951. He also served on the Appalachian Trail Conference's Board of Managers from 1950-1975, including fourteen (14) years as Vice Chairman (1961-1975). Tom was also a charter member of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail Advisory Committee.","Sources:","Box 12, Folder 3, \"[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell],\" of this collection","\"Thomas Healy Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"Charlene Lunsford Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","The Spider  (Richmond College yearbook), Vols. 16-17, 1918-1919, available online from the University of Richmond,  https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/ , accessed September 19, 2025. ","Biographical note by Diana Christopulos, Feb. 18, 2025: \"Marie and John Otey were RATC volunteers in the early 1950s, and they worked on the relocations led by Jimmy Denton near the Blue Ridge Parkway and around Roanoke. They joined in late 1949 and were active 1950-55. John was Assistant Trail Supervisor in 1952, 1953, 1955. He was also active on the Publicity Committee and took numerous photos on the Trail.\"","John Otway Otey, Jr. (1906-1980) married Goldie Marie Dean Peters (1906-1989) in 1950. John worked as a clerk for Norfolk and Western Railway, while Marie worked as a stenographer or secretary.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 54, \"[Notes and correspondence about the Otey Family Papers],\" of this collection","U.S. Federal Census, 1940-1950, accessed online from Ancestry.com on September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey Jr.,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Goldie Marie Dean Otey,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dick Clark has served in numerous positions in the RATC from the 1980s to 2010s, including hikemaster (1984-1994), vice president (1998-2000), president (2000-2003), and counselor (2003-2015).","Clark was appointed by the Roanoke City Council to serve on the Mill Mountain Advisory Committee from 1999 to 2014, and he served as vice chair during his tenure.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Mountain advisers up for an upgrade,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, April 6, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Fancier Franklin bridge suggested,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, June 3, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","William Neal \"Bill\" Cochran (1937-2024) was a journalist who focused on the outdoors, writing for  The Roanoke Times  from 1962 until 2018–two (2) decades after retiring as the newspaper's outdoors editor in 1998. His coverage included many trail hikes with the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, conservation issues in Virginia, and outdoor sporting and the Appalachian Trail. Cochran received 10 awards from the Virginia Press Association, was honored by the Virginia General Assembly with the House Joint Resolution 520 \"Commending Bill Cochran\" in 1999, and was the 2009 media inductee in the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.","Cochran graduated from Lynchburg College (now University of Lynchburg) with a bachelor's degree in English in 1960, and he served in the Virginia National Guard. He married Katherine Gravett in 1965, and they had a son. They operated the Cross Trails Bed and Breakfast near the Appalachian Trail in Catawba from 1995 to 2003 as well as a Christmas tree farm in West Virginia. ","Sources:","Mark Taylor, \"Legendary Roanoke outdoors writer Bill Cochran dies,\"  Cardinal News,  July 1, 2024,  https://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","Obituary for William N. \"Bill\" Cochran,  The Roanoke Times,  July 7, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Mark Berman, \"Bill Cochran | 1937-2024: Outdoors editor was 'an institution',\"  The Roanoke Times,  July 2, 2024, p. A1 and A6, accessed online from NewsBank on September 19, 2025.","\"Bill Cochran,\" Virginia Sports Hall of Fame,  https://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Virginia HJ520 Commending Bill Cochran,\" Policy Engage,  https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"William Neal Cochran\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Zetta Marie Campbell (1930-2024) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1959. She also served as secretary (1964-1965, 1968-1969, 1983-1984) and editor of the  Trail Blazer  newsletter (1970-1977). Campbell also illustrated the hike schedules in the 1970s and led hikes until at least 2019. She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 66, \"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Zetta Campbell,  The Roanoke Times,  July 5, 2024, p. A6, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335 , accessed September 22, 2025.","\"Zetta Marie Campbell\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell , accessed September 22, 2025.","Charles Parry (1942-2010) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1972, serving as the Trail Supervisor from 1979 until his death. He received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002 and was inducted into the Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame in 2017, the first RATC member to receive this honor.","Parry graduated from the State University of New York College at Oswego (now State University of New York at Oswego) and earned a master's and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Michigan State University around 1969 or 1970. He was a professor of mathematics at Virginia Tech from 1971 until his retirement in 2010, establishing a research program in number theory, helping to design mathematics courses for computer science students, and serving as Math Club adviser. ","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 67, \"Charles Parry AT Hall of Fame,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","\"Charles Parry honored with emeritus status,\" Virginia Tech News, October 19, 2010,  https://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"In memoriam: Charles Parry, emeritus professor of mathematics,\" Virginia Tech News, January 10, 2011,  https://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Obituary for Charles John Parry,  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, p. A12, accessed online from NewsBank on September 18, 2025.","Mark Taylor, \"Math teacher devoted himself to AT,\"  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Charles J. Parry,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry , accessed September 18, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame, \"2017 Class,\" Appalachian Trail Museum,  https://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Siegfried and Ursula Kolmstetter joined the RATC in 1971. Siegfried served as vice president (1974) and counselor (1972-1973), while both volunteered as hike leaders for decades. The couple maintained the McAfee Knob section of the AT for over 25 years, until the couple moved out of the area in 1996. Siegfried received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","At the end of World War II in May 1945, 17-year-old Ursula Edith Walter (1927-2023) was captured by the Russian Army and imprisoned at the Theresienstadt prison camp. Eight (8) months after her imprisonment, she escaped and moved to West Germany, where she met Siegfried J. Kolmstetter (1921-2019). They married in 1952 and had several children. The Kolmstetters immigrated to the U.S. in 1957, settling in Roanoke in 1970. Siegfried was a physician for the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem from 1970 to 1998. He received the hospital's Hands and Heart Award in 1992.","Sources:","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Ursula Edith Kolmstetter,  The Roanoke Times,  January 3, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dan Casey, \"Physician was caretaker for people, trails,\"  The Roanoke Times,  March 28, 2019, p. 1-2, accessed online from NewsBank on September 22, 2025.","Andy Layne (1912-1991) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1978. He led numerous hikes and helped with hike scheduling; attended workhikes and backpacking trips; and oversaw a section of the trail. Layne also served in several positions on the RATC Board, including shelter supervisor (1980), vice president (1981), and counselor (1985-1986). On the 10th anniversary of his death, the Andy Layne Trail in the Tinker Cliffs area was dedicated in his memory.","Source:","Box 19, Folder 46, \"[Andy Layne biographical information],\" of this collection","Roger Holnback joined the RATC in 1996 and served in numerous positions, including as president (2006-2009, 2015-2016), vice president (2003-2006, 2016-2017), land management supervisor (2009-2013), and conservation supervisor (2013-2015). He also was an ATC Land Trust coordinator and Roanoke Valley Greenways liaison in the 2000s and 2010s. His wife Lauren Taylor Holnback was also an RATC member.","Holnback served as executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (2001-2012), which worked with the City of Roanoke and other groups to place over 11,000 acres of Carvins Cove Natural Reserve under a conservation easement in 2008 and 2009. He was given the Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition's Cool Citizens award in 2012. Later, he was chairman of the Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District and president of the Pathfinders for Greenways. ","Sources:","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Mason Adams, \"From land and air, teams work to preserve Carvins Cove's aura,\"  The Roanoke Times , January 6, 2011, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Western Virginia Land Trust director steps down,\"  The Roanoke Times , February 10, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Danielle Dunaway, \"Cool Citizens awards laud energy-efficient efforts,\"  The Roanoke Times , March 16, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Sam Wall, \"Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County - Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County,\"  The Roanoke Times , September 29, 2019, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Board and Staff,\" Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District website,  https://www.brswcd.org/team-2 , accessed October 2, 2025.","Linda Akers joined the RATC in 1969 or 1970. She served in numerous positions on the board, including secretary (1981-1982), editor of the  Trail Blazer  (1982-1985), and social chair (1987-1999, 2013-2017). She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources:","Box 17, Folder 41, \"[Linda Akers Interview notes by Diana Christopulos],\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes for May 17, 2001, June 21, 2001, July 26, 2001, February 13, 2003, August 2, 2004, and September 13, 2004, have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted minutes were separated from Box 1, Folder 34.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional membership rosters may be found in the club newsletters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe agenda from January 12, 2004 have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted minutes were separated from Box 16, Folders 3-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted item has been removed to Box 22, Folder 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted item moved from Box 19, Folder 14.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","General","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Minutes for May 17, 2001, June 21, 2001, July 26, 2001, February 13, 2003, August 2, 2004, and September 13, 2004, have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 1.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 1, Folder 34.","Additional membership rosters may be found in the club newsletters.","The agenda from January 12, 2004 have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 16, Folders 3-5.","Restricted item has been removed to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted item moved from Box 19, Folder 14."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, Ms2024-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, Ms2024-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3522.xml\"\u003eM. Rupert Cutler Papers,\u003c/a\u003e which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  M. Rupert Cutler Papers,  which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRATC Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAT - Appalachian Trail\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nNPS - United States National Park Service\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese minutes are mostly for the RATC Executive Board meetings, but also include some minutes for the annual all-member banquet and various RATC committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe January 16, 1953 annual meeting minutes are labeled \"January 16, 1952\". Also includes 1940 membership roster. [Removed from Binder]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains 1957 membership roster, treasurer's reports or audits for 1954-1957, several hike schedules and Trail Blazers for 1957-1959, and attendees' information for the 1958 14th Meeting of the ATC. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains newspaper clippings, drafts of minutes, correspondence, reports, and other materials. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOnly includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, June, July, and August 1975. Some of the minutes are handwritten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, April, May, and August 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes minutes for February, March, August, November 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder just includes notes that minutes were missing for 1979, and one note was removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder just includes a note that minutes were missing for 1974-1979. Looks like the note may have been removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from RATC: \"Incredible transition to orderly files with Linda Akers as Secretary and Mary Stewart as President\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1980 roster and \"order continues under same leadership\", according to notes from RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for July, August, and September 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for May, July, or December 1983 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from RATC: \"Land Management and special meeting\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no minutes after September 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from RATC: \"Annual meeting moved to March\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFebruary and July 1994 minutes are missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecember 1995 minutes are missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"First annual meeting at Lutheran Church (Linda Akers)\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes organizational documents, notes, and correspondence. [Removed from Binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes 1990 RATC Ann's Cabin Committee meeting minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal folder was titled \"1976 RATC Membership Roster N=68\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a draft of the Constitution and By-Laws of the RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes proposed and final by-laws for March 6, 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStarting with the Spring 1983 issue, the hike schedules are printed as part of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters. Prior to that time, the hike schedule was inconsistently included with the newsletters. Some newsletters also include membership rosters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome issues also include membership rosters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes photos from April 1959 and a membership application from May-June 1959.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes backpacking catalogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes the Shenandoah-Rockfish Appalachian Trail Club Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 18, 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes hike schedules for June 26-December 18, 1966.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first 2 issues are No. 1, January 1966 and No. 2, February 1966. Then the publication cycle changes to quarterly publications, and the issue numbering restarts with No. 1, Spring 1966 through No. 4, Winter 1966-67. Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1966-Winter 1966-1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1967-Winter 1967-68.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1968-Winter 1968-69.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1969-Winter 1969-70.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1970 and Winter 1970-71.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1971-Winter 1970-71.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1972-Winter 1972-73.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1973-Winter 1973-74.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1974-Summer 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975-Winter 1975-76.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975 and Fall 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1977-Winter 1977-78.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1978-Winter 1978-79.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring 1979 is numbered Vol. 39, No. 1; Summer 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 1; Autumn 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 3; and Winter 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 4. Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1979-Winter 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1980-Winter 1980. [Please note: Vol. 40 seems to have been skipped in the numbering system for the Trail Blazer.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Fall 1981 and Summer [1981?]. The Winter Hike Schedule is included in the Winter 1981 Trail Blazer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHike schedules are included with the Trail Blazer issues for Spring 1982, Fall 1982, and Winter 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes minutes of the executive board meeting on July 18, 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes minutes of the executive board meeting on August 26, 1988, and RATC By-laws revised on November 5, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe December 1990 issue is the Winter 1990-1991 issue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStarting with Winter 1995, the winter issues switch to the start of the year instead of the end.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Land Tract Files are also called RATC Green Books and contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. These are bound by tract number. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs most of the documents are photocopies, the dates are based on the originals, not on when the photocopies may have been created. Some of the photocopies are also of poor quality and illegible. Some of the legal documents contain social security numbers, and these bound files are restricted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series document the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso spelled Anne's Cabin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a photocopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a photocopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings and a history of the AT with focus on Virginia and a copy of H 160 approved by the General Assembly of Virginia on March 4, 1971, to allow Virginia to acquire lands and enter into agreements pertaining to the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly relates to the Buhrman Tract.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a handdrawn map by Thomas Campbell from about the 1960s and a transcription and description of the map with history note by Diana Christopulos in 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes the Hiking Schedule for the Southwestern Virginia Relocation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes RATC brochures, 1966 hiking brochure, local management plan maps, a photocopy of the 1997 Memorandum of Understanding for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club and the Appalachian Trail Conference, and the RATC 1991 Management Plan for the Appalachian Trail with notes by Diana Christopulos on March 3, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Spring 1991 Trail Blazer and a phone tree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters about donations and gifts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProbably created by T. J. Kent. Includes list of items in album created in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list of items in album created in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list of items in album created in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from photograph album.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photocopies of documents from 1930s and issues of the Appalachian Trailway News.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a transcription of a January 24, 1951 history by L. H. Powell, transcribed by Diana Christopulos on March 20, 2020, but not the original 1951 history by Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes notes about T. J. Kent's history notes by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist, November 11, 2022, and transcription and annotations of 1933 report of RATC by Christopulos, March 20, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains a list of files for box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter from Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr., about legislation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes organizational charts for the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajority is correspondence about trail maintenance and relocation projects or suggestions and related maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains documents regarding Virginia being \"the first state to execute an agreement for the protection and management of the Appalachian Trail.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents pertain to property owners and AT relocations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments discuss purchasing the Buhrman tract of land near Fullhardt Knob and relocation of the AT between Tinker Mountain and Fullhardt Knob, potentially through the Buhrman tract.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes William L. Gordge, RATC president's correspondence. Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes organizational charts for the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes documents granting land use for relocating AT on Peters Mountain via land owned by Celanese Corporation, Pocahontas Land Corporation, the National Gypsum Company, and individuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajority of documents regard planning in 1957-1958 for the 14th Meeting of the ATC at Mountain Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake (Giles County), Virginia, in 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoth issues contain articles about AT relocations by RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes shelter log.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes agendas, minutes, financial documents, and other supporting documents, including documents from committees, ATC, and NPS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes ATC's The Register newsletter, Vol. 24, No. 6, Spring 2001.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a user survey study carried out by the NPS in partnership with the University of Vermont and Penn State University. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes brochures about NPS and the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes tax-related documents and newsletters for other organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates to the Greenbrier Pipeline Project that would cross the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis contains the Memorandum of Agreement for the Management of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the NPS and U. S. Forest Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trailway News article about Jim and Molly Tabor Denton and Tom and Charlene Campbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for NPS by Federal Highway Administration's Eastern Federal Lands Highway Division\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes some non-biking AT printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems discuss naming the Sinking Creek shelter as the Sarver Hollow Shelter and its dedication. There are also some documents related to the Sarver Cabin or Sarver Home Site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a copy of the RATC's \"Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains a report about invasive species on the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes undated photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe trail diary includes a letter to Katherine Cochran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes article, \"National Trail Bill Sent to Congress\" by Bill Cochran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings about Audie Murphy's 1972 plane crash and hiking the AT, several relating to Ed Garvey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1982 letter to Bill Cochran, a write up on Damascus Trail Days by Bill Cochran, and clippings about trail towns and the RATC celebrating its 50th anniversary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter to Bill Cochran, ca. 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings about the McAfee Knob closure from 1978 to 1987, McAfee Knob in general, history of the AT, and AT land acquisition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings about the murders of Susan Ramsey and Robert Mountford in 1981, Molly LaRue and Geoffrey L. Hood in 1990, and the murders of Julianne Williams and Lollie Winans in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes biographical information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter and thank you note from 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Trail Blazer issue contains an article about the Campbell Shelter. The cover is missing, but it is probably the Fall 1989 issue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Campbell Shelter, Catawba Shelter, New Wilson Creek Shelter, Wapitu Shelter, and Big Pond Shelter Move. The photos in this folder remain in their original groupings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1987 ATC Conference at Lynchburg College and Natural Bridge. Please note: there are remnants of a rubberband attached to some photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photos were grouped together but have no identifying information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome materials are the papers of Lauren Taylor Holnback and of Eric Nasar from the Trust for AT Lands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes management brochures. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include the Trail and Land Management Committee and Carvins Cove easement. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes memoranda about land tracts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Tract 476-32.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Tract 477-22, Parcels A and B.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Tracts 478-34, 478-35, 478-36, and 478-37.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes monument sets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments concern the Chesapeake Bay Program and Agreement related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relate to the acquisition of the Shell Tract along the Elk River in Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relate to the Turner Tract on North Mountain in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relate to the Roy and Tillie Wood's home the Woodshole, where AT hikers were invited to stay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments are about attempting to make Blackwater Canyon a national park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments are about the USFS Forest Legacy Program and Virginia's Forest Legacy program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports from Griggs and Mullinix of the ATC Land Trust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost materials specifically relate to the Western Virginia Land Trust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Andy Layne Trail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Roanoke Greenways and on laws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. ","The collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the  RATC Bulletin  from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the  Trail Blazer  from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.","The Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","The first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.","\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n \nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n \nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n \nAT - Appalachian Trail\n \nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n \nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n \nNPS - United States National Park Service\n \nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC.","These minutes are mostly for the RATC Executive Board meetings, but also include some minutes for the annual all-member banquet and various RATC committees.","The January 16, 1953 annual meeting minutes are labeled \"January 16, 1952\". Also includes 1940 membership roster. [Removed from Binder]","Also contains 1957 membership roster, treasurer's reports or audits for 1954-1957, several hike schedules and Trail Blazers for 1957-1959, and attendees' information for the 1958 14th Meeting of the ATC. [Removed from binder.]","Also contains newspaper clippings, drafts of minutes, correspondence, reports, and other materials. [Removed from binder.]","Only includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\".","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, June, July, and August 1975. Some of the minutes are handwritten.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, April, May, and August 1976.","Includes minutes for February, March, August, November 1977.","Includes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"","Folder just includes notes that minutes were missing for 1979, and one note was removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Folder just includes a note that minutes were missing for 1974-1979. Looks like the note may have been removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Note from RATC: \"Incredible transition to orderly files with Linda Akers as Secretary and Mary Stewart as President\".","Includes 1980 roster and \"order continues under same leadership\", according to notes from RATC.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for July, August, and September 1982.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for May, July, or December 1983 minutes.","Note from RATC: \"Land Management and special meeting\".","There are no minutes after September 1989.","Note from RATC: \"Annual meeting moved to March\".","February and July 1994 minutes are missing.","December 1995 minutes are missing.","Includes \"First annual meeting at Lutheran Church (Linda Akers)\".","Also includes organizational documents, notes, and correspondence. [Removed from Binder.]","Also includes 1990 RATC Ann's Cabin Committee meeting minutes.","Original folder was titled \"1976 RATC Membership Roster N=68\".","This is a draft of the Constitution and By-Laws of the RATC.","Includes proposed and final by-laws for March 6, 1993.","Starting with the Spring 1983 issue, the hike schedules are printed as part of the  Trail Blazer  newsletters. Prior to that time, the hike schedule was inconsistently included with the newsletters. Some newsletters also include membership rosters.","[Removed from binder.]","Some issues also include membership rosters.","Also includes photos from April 1959 and a membership application from May-June 1959.","Also includes backpacking catalogs.","Also includes the Shenandoah-Rockfish Appalachian Trail Club Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 18, 1962.","Also includes hike schedules for June 26-December 18, 1966.","The first 2 issues are No. 1, January 1966 and No. 2, February 1966. Then the publication cycle changes to quarterly publications, and the issue numbering restarts with No. 1, Spring 1966 through No. 4, Winter 1966-67. Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1966-Winter 1966-1967.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1967-Winter 1967-68.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1968-Winter 1968-69.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1969-Winter 1969-70.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1970 and Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1971-Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1972-Winter 1972-73.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1973-Winter 1973-74.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1974-Summer 1974.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975-Winter 1975-76.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975 and Fall 1976.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1977-Winter 1977-78.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1978-Winter 1978-79.","Spring 1979 is numbered Vol. 39, No. 1; Summer 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 1; Autumn 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 3; and Winter 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 4. Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1979-Winter 1979.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1980-Winter 1980. [Please note: Vol. 40 seems to have been skipped in the numbering system for the Trail Blazer.]","Also includes Hike Schedules for Fall 1981 and Summer [1981?]. The Winter Hike Schedule is included in the Winter 1981 Trail Blazer.","Hike schedules are included with the Trail Blazer issues for Spring 1982, Fall 1982, and Winter 1982.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on July 18, 1986.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on August 26, 1988, and RATC By-laws revised on November 5, 1988.","The December 1990 issue is the Winter 1990-1991 issue.","Starting with Winter 1995, the winter issues switch to the start of the year instead of the end.","The Land Tract Files are also called RATC Green Books and contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. These are bound by tract number. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. ","As most of the documents are photocopies, the dates are based on the originals, not on when the photocopies may have been created. Some of the photocopies are also of poor quality and illegible. Some of the legal documents contain social security numbers, and these bound files are restricted.","This series document the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","Written by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist","Also spelled Anne's Cabin.","This is a photocopy.","This is a photocopy.","Includes newspaper clippings and a history of the AT with focus on Virginia and a copy of H 160 approved by the General Assembly of Virginia on March 4, 1971, to allow Virginia to acquire lands and enter into agreements pertaining to the AT.","Mostly relates to the Buhrman Tract.","Contains a handdrawn map by Thomas Campbell from about the 1960s and a transcription and description of the map with history note by Diana Christopulos in 2024.","Also includes the Hiking Schedule for the Southwestern Virginia Relocation.","Includes RATC brochures, 1966 hiking brochure, local management plan maps, a photocopy of the 1997 Memorandum of Understanding for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club and the Appalachian Trail Conference, and the RATC 1991 Management Plan for the Appalachian Trail with notes by Diana Christopulos on March 3, 2024.","Includes Spring 1991 Trail Blazer and a phone tree.","The 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022.","Includes letters about donations and gifts.","Probably created by T. J. Kent. Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","[Removed from photograph album.]","Includes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children.","Includes photocopies of documents from 1930s and issues of the Appalachian Trailway News.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Includes a transcription of a January 24, 1951 history by L. H. Powell, transcribed by Diana Christopulos on March 20, 2020, but not the original 1951 history by Powell.","Includes notes about T. J. Kent's history notes by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist, November 11, 2022, and transcription and annotations of 1933 report of RATC by Christopulos, March 20, 2020.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","Also contains a list of files for box.","Includes a letter from Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr., about legislation.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Majority is correspondence about trail maintenance and relocation projects or suggestions and related maps.","Contains documents regarding Virginia being \"the first state to execute an agreement for the protection and management of the Appalachian Trail.\"","Some documents pertain to property owners and AT relocations.","Documents discuss purchasing the Buhrman tract of land near Fullhardt Knob and relocation of the AT between Tinker Mountain and Fullhardt Knob, potentially through the Buhrman tract.","Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes William L. Gordge, RATC president's correspondence. Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Includes documents granting land use for relocating AT on Peters Mountain via land owned by Celanese Corporation, Pocahontas Land Corporation, the National Gypsum Company, and individuals.","Majority of documents regard planning in 1957-1958 for the 14th Meeting of the ATC at Mountain Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake (Giles County), Virginia, in 1958.","Both issues contain articles about AT relocations by RATC.","[Removed from binder.]","Includes shelter log.","Includes agendas, minutes, financial documents, and other supporting documents, including documents from committees, ATC, and NPS.","Also includes ATC's The Register newsletter, Vol. 24, No. 6, Spring 2001.","This is a user survey study carried out by the NPS in partnership with the University of Vermont and Penn State University. [Removed from binder.]","Also includes brochures about NPS and the AT.","Also includes tax-related documents and newsletters for other organizations.","Relates to the Greenbrier Pipeline Project that would cross the AT.","This contains the Memorandum of Agreement for the Management of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the NPS and U. S. Forest Service.","Appalachian Trailway News article about Jim and Molly Tabor Denton and Tom and Charlene Campbell","Prepared for NPS by Federal Highway Administration's Eastern Federal Lands Highway Division","Includes some non-biking AT printed materials.","Items discuss naming the Sinking Creek shelter as the Sarver Hollow Shelter and its dedication. There are also some documents related to the Sarver Cabin or Sarver Home Site.","Includes a copy of the RATC's \"Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation\".","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Also contains a report about invasive species on the AT.","Includes undated photographs.","The trail diary includes a letter to Katherine Cochran.","Includes article, \"National Trail Bill Sent to Congress\" by Bill Cochran.","Includes clippings about Audie Murphy's 1972 plane crash and hiking the AT, several relating to Ed Garvey.","Includes 1982 letter to Bill Cochran, a write up on Damascus Trail Days by Bill Cochran, and clippings about trail towns and the RATC celebrating its 50th anniversary.","Includes a letter to Bill Cochran, ca. 1996.","Includes clippings about the McAfee Knob closure from 1978 to 1987, McAfee Knob in general, history of the AT, and AT land acquisition.","Includes clippings about the murders of Susan Ramsey and Robert Mountford in 1981, Molly LaRue and Geoffrey L. Hood in 1990, and the murders of Julianne Williams and Lollie Winans in 1996.","Includes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.","Includes biographical information.","Includes letter and thank you note from 1991.","The Trail Blazer issue contains an article about the Campbell Shelter. The cover is missing, but it is probably the Fall 1989 issue.","Includes Campbell Shelter, Catawba Shelter, New Wilson Creek Shelter, Wapitu Shelter, and Big Pond Shelter Move. The photos in this folder remain in their original groupings.","Includes 1987 ATC Conference at Lynchburg College and Natural Bridge. Please note: there are remnants of a rubberband attached to some photos.","These photos were grouped together but have no identifying information.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","Some materials are the papers of Lauren Taylor Holnback and of Eric Nasar from the Trust for AT Lands.","[Removed from binder.]","Also includes management brochures. [Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","Topics include the Trail and Land Management Committee and Carvins Cove easement. [Removed from binder.]","Includes memoranda about land tracts.","Includes Tract 476-32.","Includes Tract 477-22, Parcels A and B.","Includes Tracts 478-34, 478-35, 478-36, and 478-37.","Includes monument sets.","Documents concern the Chesapeake Bay Program and Agreement related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed.","Documents relate to the acquisition of the Shell Tract along the Elk River in Tennessee.","Documents relate to the Turner Tract on North Mountain in Virginia.","Documents relate to the Roy and Tillie Wood's home the Woodshole, where AT hikers were invited to stay.","Documents are about attempting to make Blackwater Canyon a national park.","Documents are about the USFS Forest Legacy Program and Virginia's Forest Legacy program.","Includes reports from Griggs and Mullinix of the ATC Land Trust.","Most materials specifically relate to the Western Virginia Land Trust.","Includes information on Andy Layne Trail.","Includes information on Roanoke Greenways and on laws.","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains several issues of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e, the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,\u003c/title\u003e First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.\u003c/title\u003e The Wilderness Society, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAudubon Naturalist,\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaniel D. Chazin, ed., \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Trail Data Book 2000,\u003c/title\u003e 22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKaren Deans, ed., \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,\u003c/title\u003e Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenton MacKaye, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,\u003c/title\u003e Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMurray Bookchin, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOur Synthetic Environment,\u003c/title\u003e Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026amp; Row, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,\u003c/title\u003e Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSteve Nash, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBlue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,\u003c/title\u003e Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,\u003c/title\u003e 2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection contains several issues of the  Trail Blazer , the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,  First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).","Parsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society.  Virginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.  The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Trail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,  Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.","Audubon Naturalist,  Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.","Daniel D. Chazin, ed.,  Appalachian Trail Data Book 2000,  22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.","Karen Deans, ed.,  Conservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,  Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.","Benton MacKaye,  The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,  Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.","Murray Bookchin,  Our Synthetic Environment,  Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026 Row, 1974.","Leonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC),  50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,  Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).","Steve Nash,  Blue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,  Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.","William Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman,  Appalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,  2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a6e4fd39692d03baeae59292f8f5e256\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_79fb534a401c2d4d2312154f7e8ad227\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":740,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:40:56.480Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c05"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c10","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1978 Minutes","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c10#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c10","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c10"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c10","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes"],"text":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes","1978 Minutes","box 1","folder 12","Includes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\""],"title_filing_ssi":"1978 Minutes","title_ssm":["1978 Minutes"],"title_tesim":["1978 Minutes"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978, 2022"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978/2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1978 Minutes"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":12,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 12"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\""],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#9","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:40:56.480Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4262.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","title_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["[ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2025","(bulk 1932-2025)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["[ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2025","(bulk 1932-2025)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.054"],"text":["Ms.2024.054","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest","Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","Duplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].","Series I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. ","\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n \nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n \nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n \nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n \nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n \nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n \nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025","This series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n \nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n \nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n \nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n \nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n \nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n \nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n \nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n \nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n","The Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.","Local hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. ","On November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.","As of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.","Biographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.","External Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/ , accessed May 1, 2024.","By-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016,  https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf , accessed May 1, 2024.","Diana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org,  https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/ , accessed September 25, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Conservancy,  https://appalachiantrail.org/ , accessed October 3, 2025.","Thomas Healy \"Tom\" Campbell (1899-1986) attended the College of William and Mary from 1915 to 1916 and Richmond College (now University of Richmond) from 1917 to 1919. He married Charlene Lunsford (1902-1986) in 1922, and they had a daughter. In 1965, they both left their employers. Tom retired as Chief Investigator in the Auditor's office of the Norfolk and Western Railway, while Charlene left her employer of 20 years, Roanoke-based retail chain Heironimus.","Tom joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1947, and Charlene followed suit several years later. Each served in several offices for RATC, including Tom as President from 1950-1951. He also served on the Appalachian Trail Conference's Board of Managers from 1950-1975, including fourteen (14) years as Vice Chairman (1961-1975). Tom was also a charter member of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail Advisory Committee.","Sources:","Box 12, Folder 3, \"[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell],\" of this collection","\"Thomas Healy Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"Charlene Lunsford Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","The Spider  (Richmond College yearbook), Vols. 16-17, 1918-1919, available online from the University of Richmond,  https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/ , accessed September 19, 2025. ","Biographical note by Diana Christopulos, Feb. 18, 2025: \"Marie and John Otey were RATC volunteers in the early 1950s, and they worked on the relocations led by Jimmy Denton near the Blue Ridge Parkway and around Roanoke. They joined in late 1949 and were active 1950-55. John was Assistant Trail Supervisor in 1952, 1953, 1955. He was also active on the Publicity Committee and took numerous photos on the Trail.\"","John Otway Otey, Jr. (1906-1980) married Goldie Marie Dean Peters (1906-1989) in 1950. John worked as a clerk for Norfolk and Western Railway, while Marie worked as a stenographer or secretary.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 54, \"[Notes and correspondence about the Otey Family Papers],\" of this collection","U.S. Federal Census, 1940-1950, accessed online from Ancestry.com on September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey Jr.,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Goldie Marie Dean Otey,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dick Clark has served in numerous positions in the RATC from the 1980s to 2010s, including hikemaster (1984-1994), vice president (1998-2000), president (2000-2003), and counselor (2003-2015).","Clark was appointed by the Roanoke City Council to serve on the Mill Mountain Advisory Committee from 1999 to 2014, and he served as vice chair during his tenure.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Mountain advisers up for an upgrade,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, April 6, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Fancier Franklin bridge suggested,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, June 3, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","William Neal \"Bill\" Cochran (1937-2024) was a journalist who focused on the outdoors, writing for  The Roanoke Times  from 1962 until 2018–two (2) decades after retiring as the newspaper's outdoors editor in 1998. His coverage included many trail hikes with the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, conservation issues in Virginia, and outdoor sporting and the Appalachian Trail. Cochran received 10 awards from the Virginia Press Association, was honored by the Virginia General Assembly with the House Joint Resolution 520 \"Commending Bill Cochran\" in 1999, and was the 2009 media inductee in the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.","Cochran graduated from Lynchburg College (now University of Lynchburg) with a bachelor's degree in English in 1960, and he served in the Virginia National Guard. He married Katherine Gravett in 1965, and they had a son. They operated the Cross Trails Bed and Breakfast near the Appalachian Trail in Catawba from 1995 to 2003 as well as a Christmas tree farm in West Virginia. ","Sources:","Mark Taylor, \"Legendary Roanoke outdoors writer Bill Cochran dies,\"  Cardinal News,  July 1, 2024,  https://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","Obituary for William N. \"Bill\" Cochran,  The Roanoke Times,  July 7, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Mark Berman, \"Bill Cochran | 1937-2024: Outdoors editor was 'an institution',\"  The Roanoke Times,  July 2, 2024, p. A1 and A6, accessed online from NewsBank on September 19, 2025.","\"Bill Cochran,\" Virginia Sports Hall of Fame,  https://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Virginia HJ520 Commending Bill Cochran,\" Policy Engage,  https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"William Neal Cochran\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Zetta Marie Campbell (1930-2024) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1959. She also served as secretary (1964-1965, 1968-1969, 1983-1984) and editor of the  Trail Blazer  newsletter (1970-1977). Campbell also illustrated the hike schedules in the 1970s and led hikes until at least 2019. She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 66, \"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Zetta Campbell,  The Roanoke Times,  July 5, 2024, p. A6, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335 , accessed September 22, 2025.","\"Zetta Marie Campbell\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell , accessed September 22, 2025.","Charles Parry (1942-2010) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1972, serving as the Trail Supervisor from 1979 until his death. He received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002 and was inducted into the Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame in 2017, the first RATC member to receive this honor.","Parry graduated from the State University of New York College at Oswego (now State University of New York at Oswego) and earned a master's and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Michigan State University around 1969 or 1970. He was a professor of mathematics at Virginia Tech from 1971 until his retirement in 2010, establishing a research program in number theory, helping to design mathematics courses for computer science students, and serving as Math Club adviser. ","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 67, \"Charles Parry AT Hall of Fame,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","\"Charles Parry honored with emeritus status,\" Virginia Tech News, October 19, 2010,  https://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"In memoriam: Charles Parry, emeritus professor of mathematics,\" Virginia Tech News, January 10, 2011,  https://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Obituary for Charles John Parry,  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, p. A12, accessed online from NewsBank on September 18, 2025.","Mark Taylor, \"Math teacher devoted himself to AT,\"  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Charles J. Parry,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry , accessed September 18, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame, \"2017 Class,\" Appalachian Trail Museum,  https://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Siegfried and Ursula Kolmstetter joined the RATC in 1971. Siegfried served as vice president (1974) and counselor (1972-1973), while both volunteered as hike leaders for decades. The couple maintained the McAfee Knob section of the AT for over 25 years, until the couple moved out of the area in 1996. Siegfried received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","At the end of World War II in May 1945, 17-year-old Ursula Edith Walter (1927-2023) was captured by the Russian Army and imprisoned at the Theresienstadt prison camp. Eight (8) months after her imprisonment, she escaped and moved to West Germany, where she met Siegfried J. Kolmstetter (1921-2019). They married in 1952 and had several children. The Kolmstetters immigrated to the U.S. in 1957, settling in Roanoke in 1970. Siegfried was a physician for the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem from 1970 to 1998. He received the hospital's Hands and Heart Award in 1992.","Sources:","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Ursula Edith Kolmstetter,  The Roanoke Times,  January 3, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dan Casey, \"Physician was caretaker for people, trails,\"  The Roanoke Times,  March 28, 2019, p. 1-2, accessed online from NewsBank on September 22, 2025.","Andy Layne (1912-1991) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1978. He led numerous hikes and helped with hike scheduling; attended workhikes and backpacking trips; and oversaw a section of the trail. Layne also served in several positions on the RATC Board, including shelter supervisor (1980), vice president (1981), and counselor (1985-1986). On the 10th anniversary of his death, the Andy Layne Trail in the Tinker Cliffs area was dedicated in his memory.","Source:","Box 19, Folder 46, \"[Andy Layne biographical information],\" of this collection","Roger Holnback joined the RATC in 1996 and served in numerous positions, including as president (2006-2009, 2015-2016), vice president (2003-2006, 2016-2017), land management supervisor (2009-2013), and conservation supervisor (2013-2015). He also was an ATC Land Trust coordinator and Roanoke Valley Greenways liaison in the 2000s and 2010s. His wife Lauren Taylor Holnback was also an RATC member.","Holnback served as executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (2001-2012), which worked with the City of Roanoke and other groups to place over 11,000 acres of Carvins Cove Natural Reserve under a conservation easement in 2008 and 2009. He was given the Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition's Cool Citizens award in 2012. Later, he was chairman of the Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District and president of the Pathfinders for Greenways. ","Sources:","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Mason Adams, \"From land and air, teams work to preserve Carvins Cove's aura,\"  The Roanoke Times , January 6, 2011, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Western Virginia Land Trust director steps down,\"  The Roanoke Times , February 10, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Danielle Dunaway, \"Cool Citizens awards laud energy-efficient efforts,\"  The Roanoke Times , March 16, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Sam Wall, \"Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County - Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County,\"  The Roanoke Times , September 29, 2019, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Board and Staff,\" Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District website,  https://www.brswcd.org/team-2 , accessed October 2, 2025.","Linda Akers joined the RATC in 1969 or 1970. She served in numerous positions on the board, including secretary (1981-1982), editor of the  Trail Blazer  (1982-1985), and social chair (1987-1999, 2013-2017). She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources:","Box 17, Folder 41, \"[Linda Akers Interview notes by Diana Christopulos],\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","The guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Minutes for May 17, 2001, June 21, 2001, July 26, 2001, February 13, 2003, August 2, 2004, and September 13, 2004, have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 1.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 1, Folder 34.","Additional membership rosters may be found in the club newsletters.","The agenda from January 12, 2004 have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 16, Folders 3-5.","Restricted item has been removed to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted item moved from Box 19, Folder 14.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  M. Rupert Cutler Papers,  which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. ","The collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the  RATC Bulletin  from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the  Trail Blazer  from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.","The Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","The first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.","\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n \nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n \nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n \nAT - Appalachian Trail\n \nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n \nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n \nNPS - United States National Park Service\n \nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC.","These minutes are mostly for the RATC Executive Board meetings, but also include some minutes for the annual all-member banquet and various RATC committees.","The January 16, 1953 annual meeting minutes are labeled \"January 16, 1952\". Also includes 1940 membership roster. [Removed from Binder]","Also contains 1957 membership roster, treasurer's reports or audits for 1954-1957, several hike schedules and Trail Blazers for 1957-1959, and attendees' information for the 1958 14th Meeting of the ATC. [Removed from binder.]","Also contains newspaper clippings, drafts of minutes, correspondence, reports, and other materials. [Removed from binder.]","Only includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\".","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, June, July, and August 1975. Some of the minutes are handwritten.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, April, May, and August 1976.","Includes minutes for February, March, August, November 1977.","Includes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"","Folder just includes notes that minutes were missing for 1979, and one note was removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Folder just includes a note that minutes were missing for 1974-1979. Looks like the note may have been removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Note from RATC: \"Incredible transition to orderly files with Linda Akers as Secretary and Mary Stewart as President\".","Includes 1980 roster and \"order continues under same leadership\", according to notes from RATC.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for July, August, and September 1982.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for May, July, or December 1983 minutes.","Note from RATC: \"Land Management and special meeting\".","There are no minutes after September 1989.","Note from RATC: \"Annual meeting moved to March\".","February and July 1994 minutes are missing.","December 1995 minutes are missing.","Includes \"First annual meeting at Lutheran Church (Linda Akers)\".","Also includes organizational documents, notes, and correspondence. [Removed from Binder.]","Also includes 1990 RATC Ann's Cabin Committee meeting minutes.","Original folder was titled \"1976 RATC Membership Roster N=68\".","This is a draft of the Constitution and By-Laws of the RATC.","Includes proposed and final by-laws for March 6, 1993.","Starting with the Spring 1983 issue, the hike schedules are printed as part of the  Trail Blazer  newsletters. Prior to that time, the hike schedule was inconsistently included with the newsletters. Some newsletters also include membership rosters.","[Removed from binder.]","Some issues also include membership rosters.","Also includes photos from April 1959 and a membership application from May-June 1959.","Also includes backpacking catalogs.","Also includes the Shenandoah-Rockfish Appalachian Trail Club Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 18, 1962.","Also includes hike schedules for June 26-December 18, 1966.","The first 2 issues are No. 1, January 1966 and No. 2, February 1966. Then the publication cycle changes to quarterly publications, and the issue numbering restarts with No. 1, Spring 1966 through No. 4, Winter 1966-67. Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1966-Winter 1966-1967.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1967-Winter 1967-68.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1968-Winter 1968-69.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1969-Winter 1969-70.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1970 and Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1971-Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1972-Winter 1972-73.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1973-Winter 1973-74.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1974-Summer 1974.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975-Winter 1975-76.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975 and Fall 1976.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1977-Winter 1977-78.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1978-Winter 1978-79.","Spring 1979 is numbered Vol. 39, No. 1; Summer 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 1; Autumn 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 3; and Winter 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 4. Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1979-Winter 1979.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1980-Winter 1980. [Please note: Vol. 40 seems to have been skipped in the numbering system for the Trail Blazer.]","Also includes Hike Schedules for Fall 1981 and Summer [1981?]. The Winter Hike Schedule is included in the Winter 1981 Trail Blazer.","Hike schedules are included with the Trail Blazer issues for Spring 1982, Fall 1982, and Winter 1982.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on July 18, 1986.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on August 26, 1988, and RATC By-laws revised on November 5, 1988.","The December 1990 issue is the Winter 1990-1991 issue.","Starting with Winter 1995, the winter issues switch to the start of the year instead of the end.","The Land Tract Files are also called RATC Green Books and contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. These are bound by tract number. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. ","As most of the documents are photocopies, the dates are based on the originals, not on when the photocopies may have been created. Some of the photocopies are also of poor quality and illegible. Some of the legal documents contain social security numbers, and these bound files are restricted.","This series document the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","Written by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist","Also spelled Anne's Cabin.","This is a photocopy.","This is a photocopy.","Includes newspaper clippings and a history of the AT with focus on Virginia and a copy of H 160 approved by the General Assembly of Virginia on March 4, 1971, to allow Virginia to acquire lands and enter into agreements pertaining to the AT.","Mostly relates to the Buhrman Tract.","Contains a handdrawn map by Thomas Campbell from about the 1960s and a transcription and description of the map with history note by Diana Christopulos in 2024.","Also includes the Hiking Schedule for the Southwestern Virginia Relocation.","Includes RATC brochures, 1966 hiking brochure, local management plan maps, a photocopy of the 1997 Memorandum of Understanding for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club and the Appalachian Trail Conference, and the RATC 1991 Management Plan for the Appalachian Trail with notes by Diana Christopulos on March 3, 2024.","Includes Spring 1991 Trail Blazer and a phone tree.","The 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022.","Includes letters about donations and gifts.","Probably created by T. J. Kent. Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","[Removed from photograph album.]","Includes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children.","Includes photocopies of documents from 1930s and issues of the Appalachian Trailway News.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Includes a transcription of a January 24, 1951 history by L. H. Powell, transcribed by Diana Christopulos on March 20, 2020, but not the original 1951 history by Powell.","Includes notes about T. J. Kent's history notes by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist, November 11, 2022, and transcription and annotations of 1933 report of RATC by Christopulos, March 20, 2020.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","Also contains a list of files for box.","Includes a letter from Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr., about legislation.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Majority is correspondence about trail maintenance and relocation projects or suggestions and related maps.","Contains documents regarding Virginia being \"the first state to execute an agreement for the protection and management of the Appalachian Trail.\"","Some documents pertain to property owners and AT relocations.","Documents discuss purchasing the Buhrman tract of land near Fullhardt Knob and relocation of the AT between Tinker Mountain and Fullhardt Knob, potentially through the Buhrman tract.","Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes William L. Gordge, RATC president's correspondence. Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Includes documents granting land use for relocating AT on Peters Mountain via land owned by Celanese Corporation, Pocahontas Land Corporation, the National Gypsum Company, and individuals.","Majority of documents regard planning in 1957-1958 for the 14th Meeting of the ATC at Mountain Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake (Giles County), Virginia, in 1958.","Both issues contain articles about AT relocations by RATC.","[Removed from binder.]","Includes shelter log.","Includes agendas, minutes, financial documents, and other supporting documents, including documents from committees, ATC, and NPS.","Also includes ATC's The Register newsletter, Vol. 24, No. 6, Spring 2001.","This is a user survey study carried out by the NPS in partnership with the University of Vermont and Penn State University. [Removed from binder.]","Also includes brochures about NPS and the AT.","Also includes tax-related documents and newsletters for other organizations.","Relates to the Greenbrier Pipeline Project that would cross the AT.","This contains the Memorandum of Agreement for the Management of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the NPS and U. S. Forest Service.","Appalachian Trailway News article about Jim and Molly Tabor Denton and Tom and Charlene Campbell","Prepared for NPS by Federal Highway Administration's Eastern Federal Lands Highway Division","Includes some non-biking AT printed materials.","Items discuss naming the Sinking Creek shelter as the Sarver Hollow Shelter and its dedication. There are also some documents related to the Sarver Cabin or Sarver Home Site.","Includes a copy of the RATC's \"Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation\".","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Also contains a report about invasive species on the AT.","Includes undated photographs.","The trail diary includes a letter to Katherine Cochran.","Includes article, \"National Trail Bill Sent to Congress\" by Bill Cochran.","Includes clippings about Audie Murphy's 1972 plane crash and hiking the AT, several relating to Ed Garvey.","Includes 1982 letter to Bill Cochran, a write up on Damascus Trail Days by Bill Cochran, and clippings about trail towns and the RATC celebrating its 50th anniversary.","Includes a letter to Bill Cochran, ca. 1996.","Includes clippings about the McAfee Knob closure from 1978 to 1987, McAfee Knob in general, history of the AT, and AT land acquisition.","Includes clippings about the murders of Susan Ramsey and Robert Mountford in 1981, Molly LaRue and Geoffrey L. Hood in 1990, and the murders of Julianne Williams and Lollie Winans in 1996.","Includes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.","Includes biographical information.","Includes letter and thank you note from 1991.","The Trail Blazer issue contains an article about the Campbell Shelter. The cover is missing, but it is probably the Fall 1989 issue.","Includes Campbell Shelter, Catawba Shelter, New Wilson Creek Shelter, Wapitu Shelter, and Big Pond Shelter Move. The photos in this folder remain in their original groupings.","Includes 1987 ATC Conference at Lynchburg College and Natural Bridge. Please note: there are remnants of a rubberband attached to some photos.","These photos were grouped together but have no identifying information.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","Some materials are the papers of Lauren Taylor Holnback and of Eric Nasar from the Trust for AT Lands.","[Removed from binder.]","Also includes management brochures. [Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","Topics include the Trail and Land Management Committee and Carvins Cove easement. [Removed from binder.]","Includes memoranda about land tracts.","Includes Tract 476-32.","Includes Tract 477-22, Parcels A and B.","Includes Tracts 478-34, 478-35, 478-36, and 478-37.","Includes monument sets.","Documents concern the Chesapeake Bay Program and Agreement related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed.","Documents relate to the acquisition of the Shell Tract along the Elk River in Tennessee.","Documents relate to the Turner Tract on North Mountain in Virginia.","Documents relate to the Roy and Tillie Wood's home the Woodshole, where AT hikers were invited to stay.","Documents are about attempting to make Blackwater Canyon a national park.","Documents are about the USFS Forest Legacy Program and Virginia's Forest Legacy program.","Includes reports from Griggs and Mullinix of the ATC Land Trust.","Most materials specifically relate to the Western Virginia Land Trust.","Includes information on Andy Layne Trail.","Includes information on Roanoke Greenways and on laws.","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","This collection contains several issues of the  Trail Blazer , the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,  First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).","Parsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society.  Virginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.  The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Trail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,  Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.","Audubon Naturalist,  Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.","Daniel D. Chazin, ed.,  Appalachian Trail Data Book 2000,  22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.","Karen Deans, ed.,  Conservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,  Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.","Benton MacKaye,  The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,  Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.","Murray Bookchin,  Our Synthetic Environment,  Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026 Row, 1974.","Leonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC),  50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,  Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).","Steve Nash,  Blue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,  Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.","William Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman,  Appalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,  2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.054"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"geogname_ssim":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in several accruals from 2023 to 2025. Future donations are expected."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27.5 Cubic Feet 23 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["27.5 Cubic Feet 23 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].","Series I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. ","\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n \nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n \nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n \nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n \nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n \nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n \nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025","This series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n \nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n \nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n \nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n \nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n \nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n \nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n \nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n \nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLocal hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBiographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed May 1, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf\u003c/a\u003e, accessed May 1, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDiana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 25, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trail Conservancy, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://appalachiantrail.org/\"\u003ehttps://appalachiantrail.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 3, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Healy \"Tom\" Campbell (1899-1986) attended the College of William and Mary from 1915 to 1916 and Richmond College (now University of Richmond) from 1917 to 1919. He married Charlene Lunsford (1902-1986) in 1922, and they had a daughter. In 1965, they both left their employers. Tom retired as Chief Investigator in the Auditor's office of the Norfolk and Western Railway, while Charlene left her employer of 20 years, Roanoke-based retail chain Heironimus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTom joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1947, and Charlene followed suit several years later. Each served in several offices for RATC, including Tom as President from 1950-1951. He also served on the Appalachian Trail Conference's Board of Managers from 1950-1975, including fourteen (14) years as Vice Chairman (1961-1975). Tom was also a charter member of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail Advisory Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 12, Folder 3, \"[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Thomas Healy Campbell,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charlene Lunsford Campbell,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Spider\u003c/title\u003e (Richmond College yearbook), Vols. 16-17, 1918-1919, available online from the University of Richmond, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/\"\u003ehttps://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note by Diana Christopulos, Feb. 18, 2025: \"Marie and John Otey were RATC volunteers in the early 1950s, and they worked on the relocations led by Jimmy Denton near the Blue Ridge Parkway and around Roanoke. They joined in late 1949 and were active 1950-55. John was Assistant Trail Supervisor in 1952, 1953, 1955. He was also active on the Publicity Committee and took numerous photos on the Trail.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Otway Otey, Jr. (1906-1980) married Goldie Marie Dean Peters (1906-1989) in 1950. John worked as a clerk for Norfolk and Western Railway, while Marie worked as a stenographer or secretary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 54, \"[Notes and correspondence about the Otey Family Papers],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Census, 1940-1950, accessed online from Ancestry.com on September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"John Otway Otey Jr.,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Goldie Marie Dean Otey,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"John Otway Otey\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDick Clark has served in numerous positions in the RATC from the 1980s to 2010s, including hikemaster (1984-1994), vice president (1998-2000), president (2000-2003), and counselor (2003-2015).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClark was appointed by the Roanoke City Council to serve on the Mill Mountain Advisory Committee from 1999 to 2014, and he served as vice chair during his tenure.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 3, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Oct. 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMatt Chittum, \"Mountain advisers up for an upgrade,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e p. B1, April 6, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMatt Chittum, \"Fancier Franklin bridge suggested,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e p. B1, June 3, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Neal \"Bill\" Cochran (1937-2024) was a journalist who focused on the outdoors, writing for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e from 1962 until 2018–two (2) decades after retiring as the newspaper's outdoors editor in 1998. His coverage included many trail hikes with the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, conservation issues in Virginia, and outdoor sporting and the Appalachian Trail. Cochran received 10 awards from the Virginia Press Association, was honored by the Virginia General Assembly with the House Joint Resolution 520 \"Commending Bill Cochran\" in 1999, and was the 2009 media inductee in the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCochran graduated from Lynchburg College (now University of Lynchburg) with a bachelor's degree in English in 1960, and he served in the Virginia National Guard. He married Katherine Gravett in 1965, and they had a son. They operated the Cross Trails Bed and Breakfast near the Appalachian Trail in Catawba from 1995 to 2003 as well as a Christmas tree farm in West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark Taylor, \"Legendary Roanoke outdoors writer Bill Cochran dies,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCardinal News,\u003c/title\u003e July 1, 2024, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/\"\u003ehttps://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for William N. \"Bill\" Cochran, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e July 7, 2024, available online from Legacy.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark Berman, \"Bill Cochran | 1937-2024: Outdoors editor was 'an institution',\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e July 2, 2024, p. A1 and A6, accessed online from NewsBank on September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Bill Cochran,\" Virginia Sports Hall of Fame, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/\"\u003ehttps://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Virginia HJ520 Commending Bill Cochran,\" Policy Engage, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/\"\u003ehttps://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"William Neal Cochran\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZetta Marie Campbell (1930-2024) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1959. She also served as secretary (1964-1965, 1968-1969, 1983-1984) and editor of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletter (1970-1977). Campbell also illustrated the hike schedules in the 1970s and led hikes until at least 2019. She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 66, \"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for Zetta Campbell, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e July 5, 2024, p. A6, available online from Legacy.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 22, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Zetta Marie Campbell\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 22, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Parry (1942-2010) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1972, serving as the Trail Supervisor from 1979 until his death. He received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002 and was inducted into the Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame in 2017, the first RATC member to receive this honor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParry graduated from the State University of New York College at Oswego (now State University of New York at Oswego) and earned a master's and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Michigan State University around 1969 or 1970. He was a professor of mathematics at Virginia Tech from 1971 until his retirement in 2010, establishing a research program in number theory, helping to design mathematics courses for computer science students, and serving as Math Club adviser. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 67, \"Charles Parry AT Hall of Fame,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charles Parry honored with emeritus status,\" Virginia Tech News, October 19, 2010, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html\"\u003ehttps://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"In memoriam: Charles Parry, emeritus professor of mathematics,\" Virginia Tech News, January 10, 2011, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html\"\u003ehttps://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for Charles John Parry, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e December 28, 2010, p. A12, accessed online from NewsBank on September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark Taylor, \"Math teacher devoted himself to AT,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e December 28, 2010, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charles J. Parry,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trail Hall of Fame, \"2017 Class,\" Appalachian Trail Museum, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html\"\u003ehttps://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiegfried and Ursula Kolmstetter joined the RATC in 1971. Siegfried served as vice president (1974) and counselor (1972-1973), while both volunteered as hike leaders for decades. The couple maintained the McAfee Knob section of the AT for over 25 years, until the couple moved out of the area in 1996. Siegfried received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of World War II in May 1945, 17-year-old Ursula Edith Walter (1927-2023) was captured by the Russian Army and imprisoned at the Theresienstadt prison camp. Eight (8) months after her imprisonment, she escaped and moved to West Germany, where she met Siegfried J. Kolmstetter (1921-2019). They married in 1952 and had several children. The Kolmstetters immigrated to the U.S. in 1957, settling in Roanoke in 1970. Siegfried was a physician for the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem from 1970 to 1998. He received the hospital's Hands and Heart Award in 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for Ursula Edith Kolmstetter, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e January 3, 2024, available online from Legacy.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDan Casey, \"Physician was caretaker for people, trails,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e March 28, 2019, p. 1-2, accessed online from NewsBank on September 22, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndy Layne (1912-1991) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1978. He led numerous hikes and helped with hike scheduling; attended workhikes and backpacking trips; and oversaw a section of the trail. Layne also served in several positions on the RATC Board, including shelter supervisor (1980), vice president (1981), and counselor (1985-1986). On the 10th anniversary of his death, the Andy Layne Trail in the Tinker Cliffs area was dedicated in his memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 46, \"[Andy Layne biographical information],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger Holnback joined the RATC in 1996 and served in numerous positions, including as president (2006-2009, 2015-2016), vice president (2003-2006, 2016-2017), land management supervisor (2009-2013), and conservation supervisor (2013-2015). He also was an ATC Land Trust coordinator and Roanoke Valley Greenways liaison in the 2000s and 2010s. His wife Lauren Taylor Holnback was also an RATC member.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHolnback served as executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (2001-2012), which worked with the City of Roanoke and other groups to place over 11,000 acres of Carvins Cove Natural Reserve under a conservation easement in 2008 and 2009. He was given the Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition's Cool Citizens award in 2012. Later, he was chairman of the Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District and president of the Pathfinders for Greenways. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 3, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Oct. 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMason Adams, \"From land and air, teams work to preserve Carvins Cove's aura,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, January 6, 2011, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Western Virginia Land Trust director steps down,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, February 10, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDanielle Dunaway, \"Cool Citizens awards laud energy-efficient efforts,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, March 16, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSam Wall, \"Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County - Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, September 29, 2019, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Board and Staff,\" Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District website, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.brswcd.org/team-2\"\u003ehttps://www.brswcd.org/team-2\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLinda Akers joined the RATC in 1969 or 1970. She served in numerous positions on the board, including secretary (1981-1982), editor of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e (1982-1985), and social chair (1987-1999, 2013-2017). She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 17, Folder 41, \"[Linda Akers Interview notes by Diana Christopulos],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.","Local hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. ","On November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.","As of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.","Biographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.","External Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/ , accessed May 1, 2024.","By-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016,  https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf , accessed May 1, 2024.","Diana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org,  https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/ , accessed September 25, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Conservancy,  https://appalachiantrail.org/ , accessed October 3, 2025.","Thomas Healy \"Tom\" Campbell (1899-1986) attended the College of William and Mary from 1915 to 1916 and Richmond College (now University of Richmond) from 1917 to 1919. He married Charlene Lunsford (1902-1986) in 1922, and they had a daughter. In 1965, they both left their employers. Tom retired as Chief Investigator in the Auditor's office of the Norfolk and Western Railway, while Charlene left her employer of 20 years, Roanoke-based retail chain Heironimus.","Tom joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1947, and Charlene followed suit several years later. Each served in several offices for RATC, including Tom as President from 1950-1951. He also served on the Appalachian Trail Conference's Board of Managers from 1950-1975, including fourteen (14) years as Vice Chairman (1961-1975). Tom was also a charter member of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail Advisory Committee.","Sources:","Box 12, Folder 3, \"[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell],\" of this collection","\"Thomas Healy Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"Charlene Lunsford Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","The Spider  (Richmond College yearbook), Vols. 16-17, 1918-1919, available online from the University of Richmond,  https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/ , accessed September 19, 2025. ","Biographical note by Diana Christopulos, Feb. 18, 2025: \"Marie and John Otey were RATC volunteers in the early 1950s, and they worked on the relocations led by Jimmy Denton near the Blue Ridge Parkway and around Roanoke. They joined in late 1949 and were active 1950-55. John was Assistant Trail Supervisor in 1952, 1953, 1955. He was also active on the Publicity Committee and took numerous photos on the Trail.\"","John Otway Otey, Jr. (1906-1980) married Goldie Marie Dean Peters (1906-1989) in 1950. John worked as a clerk for Norfolk and Western Railway, while Marie worked as a stenographer or secretary.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 54, \"[Notes and correspondence about the Otey Family Papers],\" of this collection","U.S. Federal Census, 1940-1950, accessed online from Ancestry.com on September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey Jr.,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Goldie Marie Dean Otey,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dick Clark has served in numerous positions in the RATC from the 1980s to 2010s, including hikemaster (1984-1994), vice president (1998-2000), president (2000-2003), and counselor (2003-2015).","Clark was appointed by the Roanoke City Council to serve on the Mill Mountain Advisory Committee from 1999 to 2014, and he served as vice chair during his tenure.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Mountain advisers up for an upgrade,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, April 6, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Fancier Franklin bridge suggested,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, June 3, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","William Neal \"Bill\" Cochran (1937-2024) was a journalist who focused on the outdoors, writing for  The Roanoke Times  from 1962 until 2018–two (2) decades after retiring as the newspaper's outdoors editor in 1998. His coverage included many trail hikes with the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, conservation issues in Virginia, and outdoor sporting and the Appalachian Trail. Cochran received 10 awards from the Virginia Press Association, was honored by the Virginia General Assembly with the House Joint Resolution 520 \"Commending Bill Cochran\" in 1999, and was the 2009 media inductee in the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.","Cochran graduated from Lynchburg College (now University of Lynchburg) with a bachelor's degree in English in 1960, and he served in the Virginia National Guard. He married Katherine Gravett in 1965, and they had a son. They operated the Cross Trails Bed and Breakfast near the Appalachian Trail in Catawba from 1995 to 2003 as well as a Christmas tree farm in West Virginia. ","Sources:","Mark Taylor, \"Legendary Roanoke outdoors writer Bill Cochran dies,\"  Cardinal News,  July 1, 2024,  https://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","Obituary for William N. \"Bill\" Cochran,  The Roanoke Times,  July 7, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Mark Berman, \"Bill Cochran | 1937-2024: Outdoors editor was 'an institution',\"  The Roanoke Times,  July 2, 2024, p. A1 and A6, accessed online from NewsBank on September 19, 2025.","\"Bill Cochran,\" Virginia Sports Hall of Fame,  https://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Virginia HJ520 Commending Bill Cochran,\" Policy Engage,  https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"William Neal Cochran\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Zetta Marie Campbell (1930-2024) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1959. She also served as secretary (1964-1965, 1968-1969, 1983-1984) and editor of the  Trail Blazer  newsletter (1970-1977). Campbell also illustrated the hike schedules in the 1970s and led hikes until at least 2019. She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 66, \"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Zetta Campbell,  The Roanoke Times,  July 5, 2024, p. A6, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335 , accessed September 22, 2025.","\"Zetta Marie Campbell\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell , accessed September 22, 2025.","Charles Parry (1942-2010) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1972, serving as the Trail Supervisor from 1979 until his death. He received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002 and was inducted into the Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame in 2017, the first RATC member to receive this honor.","Parry graduated from the State University of New York College at Oswego (now State University of New York at Oswego) and earned a master's and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Michigan State University around 1969 or 1970. He was a professor of mathematics at Virginia Tech from 1971 until his retirement in 2010, establishing a research program in number theory, helping to design mathematics courses for computer science students, and serving as Math Club adviser. ","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 67, \"Charles Parry AT Hall of Fame,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","\"Charles Parry honored with emeritus status,\" Virginia Tech News, October 19, 2010,  https://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"In memoriam: Charles Parry, emeritus professor of mathematics,\" Virginia Tech News, January 10, 2011,  https://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Obituary for Charles John Parry,  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, p. A12, accessed online from NewsBank on September 18, 2025.","Mark Taylor, \"Math teacher devoted himself to AT,\"  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Charles J. Parry,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry , accessed September 18, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame, \"2017 Class,\" Appalachian Trail Museum,  https://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Siegfried and Ursula Kolmstetter joined the RATC in 1971. Siegfried served as vice president (1974) and counselor (1972-1973), while both volunteered as hike leaders for decades. The couple maintained the McAfee Knob section of the AT for over 25 years, until the couple moved out of the area in 1996. Siegfried received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","At the end of World War II in May 1945, 17-year-old Ursula Edith Walter (1927-2023) was captured by the Russian Army and imprisoned at the Theresienstadt prison camp. Eight (8) months after her imprisonment, she escaped and moved to West Germany, where she met Siegfried J. Kolmstetter (1921-2019). They married in 1952 and had several children. The Kolmstetters immigrated to the U.S. in 1957, settling in Roanoke in 1970. Siegfried was a physician for the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem from 1970 to 1998. He received the hospital's Hands and Heart Award in 1992.","Sources:","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Ursula Edith Kolmstetter,  The Roanoke Times,  January 3, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dan Casey, \"Physician was caretaker for people, trails,\"  The Roanoke Times,  March 28, 2019, p. 1-2, accessed online from NewsBank on September 22, 2025.","Andy Layne (1912-1991) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1978. He led numerous hikes and helped with hike scheduling; attended workhikes and backpacking trips; and oversaw a section of the trail. Layne also served in several positions on the RATC Board, including shelter supervisor (1980), vice president (1981), and counselor (1985-1986). On the 10th anniversary of his death, the Andy Layne Trail in the Tinker Cliffs area was dedicated in his memory.","Source:","Box 19, Folder 46, \"[Andy Layne biographical information],\" of this collection","Roger Holnback joined the RATC in 1996 and served in numerous positions, including as president (2006-2009, 2015-2016), vice president (2003-2006, 2016-2017), land management supervisor (2009-2013), and conservation supervisor (2013-2015). He also was an ATC Land Trust coordinator and Roanoke Valley Greenways liaison in the 2000s and 2010s. His wife Lauren Taylor Holnback was also an RATC member.","Holnback served as executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (2001-2012), which worked with the City of Roanoke and other groups to place over 11,000 acres of Carvins Cove Natural Reserve under a conservation easement in 2008 and 2009. He was given the Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition's Cool Citizens award in 2012. Later, he was chairman of the Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District and president of the Pathfinders for Greenways. ","Sources:","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Mason Adams, \"From land and air, teams work to preserve Carvins Cove's aura,\"  The Roanoke Times , January 6, 2011, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Western Virginia Land Trust director steps down,\"  The Roanoke Times , February 10, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Danielle Dunaway, \"Cool Citizens awards laud energy-efficient efforts,\"  The Roanoke Times , March 16, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Sam Wall, \"Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County - Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County,\"  The Roanoke Times , September 29, 2019, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Board and Staff,\" Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District website,  https://www.brswcd.org/team-2 , accessed October 2, 2025.","Linda Akers joined the RATC in 1969 or 1970. She served in numerous positions on the board, including secretary (1981-1982), editor of the  Trail Blazer  (1982-1985), and social chair (1987-1999, 2013-2017). She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources:","Box 17, Folder 41, \"[Linda Akers Interview notes by Diana Christopulos],\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes for May 17, 2001, June 21, 2001, July 26, 2001, February 13, 2003, August 2, 2004, and September 13, 2004, have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted minutes were separated from Box 1, Folder 34.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional membership rosters may be found in the club newsletters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe agenda from January 12, 2004 have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted minutes were separated from Box 16, Folders 3-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted item has been removed to Box 22, Folder 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted item moved from Box 19, Folder 14.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","General","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Minutes for May 17, 2001, June 21, 2001, July 26, 2001, February 13, 2003, August 2, 2004, and September 13, 2004, have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 1.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 1, Folder 34.","Additional membership rosters may be found in the club newsletters.","The agenda from January 12, 2004 have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 16, Folders 3-5.","Restricted item has been removed to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted item moved from Box 19, Folder 14."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, Ms2024-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, Ms2024-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3522.xml\"\u003eM. Rupert Cutler Papers,\u003c/a\u003e which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  M. Rupert Cutler Papers,  which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRATC Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAT - Appalachian Trail\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nNPS - United States National Park Service\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese minutes are mostly for the RATC Executive Board meetings, but also include some minutes for the annual all-member banquet and various RATC committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe January 16, 1953 annual meeting minutes are labeled \"January 16, 1952\". Also includes 1940 membership roster. [Removed from Binder]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains 1957 membership roster, treasurer's reports or audits for 1954-1957, several hike schedules and Trail Blazers for 1957-1959, and attendees' information for the 1958 14th Meeting of the ATC. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains newspaper clippings, drafts of minutes, correspondence, reports, and other materials. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOnly includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, June, July, and August 1975. Some of the minutes are handwritten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, April, May, and August 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes minutes for February, March, August, November 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder just includes notes that minutes were missing for 1979, and one note was removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder just includes a note that minutes were missing for 1974-1979. Looks like the note may have been removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from RATC: \"Incredible transition to orderly files with Linda Akers as Secretary and Mary Stewart as President\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1980 roster and \"order continues under same leadership\", according to notes from RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for July, August, and September 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for May, July, or December 1983 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from RATC: \"Land Management and special meeting\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no minutes after September 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from RATC: \"Annual meeting moved to March\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFebruary and July 1994 minutes are missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecember 1995 minutes are missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"First annual meeting at Lutheran Church (Linda Akers)\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes organizational documents, notes, and correspondence. [Removed from Binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes 1990 RATC Ann's Cabin Committee meeting minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal folder was titled \"1976 RATC Membership Roster N=68\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a draft of the Constitution and By-Laws of the RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes proposed and final by-laws for March 6, 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStarting with the Spring 1983 issue, the hike schedules are printed as part of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters. Prior to that time, the hike schedule was inconsistently included with the newsletters. Some newsletters also include membership rosters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome issues also include membership rosters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes photos from April 1959 and a membership application from May-June 1959.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes backpacking catalogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes the Shenandoah-Rockfish Appalachian Trail Club Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 18, 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes hike schedules for June 26-December 18, 1966.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first 2 issues are No. 1, January 1966 and No. 2, February 1966. Then the publication cycle changes to quarterly publications, and the issue numbering restarts with No. 1, Spring 1966 through No. 4, Winter 1966-67. Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1966-Winter 1966-1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1967-Winter 1967-68.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1968-Winter 1968-69.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1969-Winter 1969-70.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1970 and Winter 1970-71.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1971-Winter 1970-71.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1972-Winter 1972-73.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1973-Winter 1973-74.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1974-Summer 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975-Winter 1975-76.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975 and Fall 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1977-Winter 1977-78.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1978-Winter 1978-79.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring 1979 is numbered Vol. 39, No. 1; Summer 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 1; Autumn 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 3; and Winter 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 4. Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1979-Winter 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1980-Winter 1980. [Please note: Vol. 40 seems to have been skipped in the numbering system for the Trail Blazer.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Fall 1981 and Summer [1981?]. The Winter Hike Schedule is included in the Winter 1981 Trail Blazer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHike schedules are included with the Trail Blazer issues for Spring 1982, Fall 1982, and Winter 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes minutes of the executive board meeting on July 18, 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes minutes of the executive board meeting on August 26, 1988, and RATC By-laws revised on November 5, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe December 1990 issue is the Winter 1990-1991 issue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStarting with Winter 1995, the winter issues switch to the start of the year instead of the end.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Land Tract Files are also called RATC Green Books and contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. These are bound by tract number. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs most of the documents are photocopies, the dates are based on the originals, not on when the photocopies may have been created. Some of the photocopies are also of poor quality and illegible. Some of the legal documents contain social security numbers, and these bound files are restricted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series document the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso spelled Anne's Cabin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a photocopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a photocopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings and a history of the AT with focus on Virginia and a copy of H 160 approved by the General Assembly of Virginia on March 4, 1971, to allow Virginia to acquire lands and enter into agreements pertaining to the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly relates to the Buhrman Tract.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a handdrawn map by Thomas Campbell from about the 1960s and a transcription and description of the map with history note by Diana Christopulos in 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes the Hiking Schedule for the Southwestern Virginia Relocation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes RATC brochures, 1966 hiking brochure, local management plan maps, a photocopy of the 1997 Memorandum of Understanding for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club and the Appalachian Trail Conference, and the RATC 1991 Management Plan for the Appalachian Trail with notes by Diana Christopulos on March 3, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Spring 1991 Trail Blazer and a phone tree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters about donations and gifts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProbably created by T. J. Kent. Includes list of items in album created in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list of items in album created in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list of items in album created in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from photograph album.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photocopies of documents from 1930s and issues of the Appalachian Trailway News.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a transcription of a January 24, 1951 history by L. H. Powell, transcribed by Diana Christopulos on March 20, 2020, but not the original 1951 history by Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes notes about T. J. Kent's history notes by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist, November 11, 2022, and transcription and annotations of 1933 report of RATC by Christopulos, March 20, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains a list of files for box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter from Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr., about legislation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes organizational charts for the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajority is correspondence about trail maintenance and relocation projects or suggestions and related maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains documents regarding Virginia being \"the first state to execute an agreement for the protection and management of the Appalachian Trail.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents pertain to property owners and AT relocations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments discuss purchasing the Buhrman tract of land near Fullhardt Knob and relocation of the AT between Tinker Mountain and Fullhardt Knob, potentially through the Buhrman tract.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes William L. Gordge, RATC president's correspondence. Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes organizational charts for the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes documents granting land use for relocating AT on Peters Mountain via land owned by Celanese Corporation, Pocahontas Land Corporation, the National Gypsum Company, and individuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajority of documents regard planning in 1957-1958 for the 14th Meeting of the ATC at Mountain Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake (Giles County), Virginia, in 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoth issues contain articles about AT relocations by RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes shelter log.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes agendas, minutes, financial documents, and other supporting documents, including documents from committees, ATC, and NPS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes ATC's The Register newsletter, Vol. 24, No. 6, Spring 2001.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a user survey study carried out by the NPS in partnership with the University of Vermont and Penn State University. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes brochures about NPS and the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes tax-related documents and newsletters for other organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates to the Greenbrier Pipeline Project that would cross the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis contains the Memorandum of Agreement for the Management of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the NPS and U. S. Forest Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trailway News article about Jim and Molly Tabor Denton and Tom and Charlene Campbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for NPS by Federal Highway Administration's Eastern Federal Lands Highway Division\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes some non-biking AT printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems discuss naming the Sinking Creek shelter as the Sarver Hollow Shelter and its dedication. There are also some documents related to the Sarver Cabin or Sarver Home Site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a copy of the RATC's \"Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains a report about invasive species on the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes undated photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe trail diary includes a letter to Katherine Cochran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes article, \"National Trail Bill Sent to Congress\" by Bill Cochran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings about Audie Murphy's 1972 plane crash and hiking the AT, several relating to Ed Garvey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1982 letter to Bill Cochran, a write up on Damascus Trail Days by Bill Cochran, and clippings about trail towns and the RATC celebrating its 50th anniversary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter to Bill Cochran, ca. 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings about the McAfee Knob closure from 1978 to 1987, McAfee Knob in general, history of the AT, and AT land acquisition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings about the murders of Susan Ramsey and Robert Mountford in 1981, Molly LaRue and Geoffrey L. Hood in 1990, and the murders of Julianne Williams and Lollie Winans in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes biographical information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter and thank you note from 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Trail Blazer issue contains an article about the Campbell Shelter. The cover is missing, but it is probably the Fall 1989 issue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Campbell Shelter, Catawba Shelter, New Wilson Creek Shelter, Wapitu Shelter, and Big Pond Shelter Move. The photos in this folder remain in their original groupings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1987 ATC Conference at Lynchburg College and Natural Bridge. Please note: there are remnants of a rubberband attached to some photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photos were grouped together but have no identifying information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome materials are the papers of Lauren Taylor Holnback and of Eric Nasar from the Trust for AT Lands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes management brochures. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include the Trail and Land Management Committee and Carvins Cove easement. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes memoranda about land tracts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Tract 476-32.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Tract 477-22, Parcels A and B.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Tracts 478-34, 478-35, 478-36, and 478-37.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes monument sets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments concern the Chesapeake Bay Program and Agreement related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relate to the acquisition of the Shell Tract along the Elk River in Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relate to the Turner Tract on North Mountain in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relate to the Roy and Tillie Wood's home the Woodshole, where AT hikers were invited to stay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments are about attempting to make Blackwater Canyon a national park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments are about the USFS Forest Legacy Program and Virginia's Forest Legacy program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports from Griggs and Mullinix of the ATC Land Trust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost materials specifically relate to the Western Virginia Land Trust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Andy Layne Trail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Roanoke Greenways and on laws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. ","The collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the  RATC Bulletin  from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the  Trail Blazer  from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.","The Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","The first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.","\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n \nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n \nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n \nAT - Appalachian Trail\n \nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n \nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n \nNPS - United States National Park Service\n \nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC.","These minutes are mostly for the RATC Executive Board meetings, but also include some minutes for the annual all-member banquet and various RATC committees.","The January 16, 1953 annual meeting minutes are labeled \"January 16, 1952\". Also includes 1940 membership roster. [Removed from Binder]","Also contains 1957 membership roster, treasurer's reports or audits for 1954-1957, several hike schedules and Trail Blazers for 1957-1959, and attendees' information for the 1958 14th Meeting of the ATC. [Removed from binder.]","Also contains newspaper clippings, drafts of minutes, correspondence, reports, and other materials. [Removed from binder.]","Only includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\".","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, June, July, and August 1975. Some of the minutes are handwritten.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, April, May, and August 1976.","Includes minutes for February, March, August, November 1977.","Includes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"","Folder just includes notes that minutes were missing for 1979, and one note was removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Folder just includes a note that minutes were missing for 1974-1979. Looks like the note may have been removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Note from RATC: \"Incredible transition to orderly files with Linda Akers as Secretary and Mary Stewart as President\".","Includes 1980 roster and \"order continues under same leadership\", according to notes from RATC.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for July, August, and September 1982.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for May, July, or December 1983 minutes.","Note from RATC: \"Land Management and special meeting\".","There are no minutes after September 1989.","Note from RATC: \"Annual meeting moved to March\".","February and July 1994 minutes are missing.","December 1995 minutes are missing.","Includes \"First annual meeting at Lutheran Church (Linda Akers)\".","Also includes organizational documents, notes, and correspondence. [Removed from Binder.]","Also includes 1990 RATC Ann's Cabin Committee meeting minutes.","Original folder was titled \"1976 RATC Membership Roster N=68\".","This is a draft of the Constitution and By-Laws of the RATC.","Includes proposed and final by-laws for March 6, 1993.","Starting with the Spring 1983 issue, the hike schedules are printed as part of the  Trail Blazer  newsletters. Prior to that time, the hike schedule was inconsistently included with the newsletters. Some newsletters also include membership rosters.","[Removed from binder.]","Some issues also include membership rosters.","Also includes photos from April 1959 and a membership application from May-June 1959.","Also includes backpacking catalogs.","Also includes the Shenandoah-Rockfish Appalachian Trail Club Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 18, 1962.","Also includes hike schedules for June 26-December 18, 1966.","The first 2 issues are No. 1, January 1966 and No. 2, February 1966. Then the publication cycle changes to quarterly publications, and the issue numbering restarts with No. 1, Spring 1966 through No. 4, Winter 1966-67. Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1966-Winter 1966-1967.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1967-Winter 1967-68.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1968-Winter 1968-69.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1969-Winter 1969-70.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1970 and Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1971-Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1972-Winter 1972-73.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1973-Winter 1973-74.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1974-Summer 1974.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975-Winter 1975-76.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975 and Fall 1976.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1977-Winter 1977-78.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1978-Winter 1978-79.","Spring 1979 is numbered Vol. 39, No. 1; Summer 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 1; Autumn 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 3; and Winter 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 4. Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1979-Winter 1979.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1980-Winter 1980. [Please note: Vol. 40 seems to have been skipped in the numbering system for the Trail Blazer.]","Also includes Hike Schedules for Fall 1981 and Summer [1981?]. The Winter Hike Schedule is included in the Winter 1981 Trail Blazer.","Hike schedules are included with the Trail Blazer issues for Spring 1982, Fall 1982, and Winter 1982.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on July 18, 1986.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on August 26, 1988, and RATC By-laws revised on November 5, 1988.","The December 1990 issue is the Winter 1990-1991 issue.","Starting with Winter 1995, the winter issues switch to the start of the year instead of the end.","The Land Tract Files are also called RATC Green Books and contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. These are bound by tract number. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. ","As most of the documents are photocopies, the dates are based on the originals, not on when the photocopies may have been created. Some of the photocopies are also of poor quality and illegible. Some of the legal documents contain social security numbers, and these bound files are restricted.","This series document the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","Written by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist","Also spelled Anne's Cabin.","This is a photocopy.","This is a photocopy.","Includes newspaper clippings and a history of the AT with focus on Virginia and a copy of H 160 approved by the General Assembly of Virginia on March 4, 1971, to allow Virginia to acquire lands and enter into agreements pertaining to the AT.","Mostly relates to the Buhrman Tract.","Contains a handdrawn map by Thomas Campbell from about the 1960s and a transcription and description of the map with history note by Diana Christopulos in 2024.","Also includes the Hiking Schedule for the Southwestern Virginia Relocation.","Includes RATC brochures, 1966 hiking brochure, local management plan maps, a photocopy of the 1997 Memorandum of Understanding for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club and the Appalachian Trail Conference, and the RATC 1991 Management Plan for the Appalachian Trail with notes by Diana Christopulos on March 3, 2024.","Includes Spring 1991 Trail Blazer and a phone tree.","The 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022.","Includes letters about donations and gifts.","Probably created by T. J. Kent. Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","[Removed from photograph album.]","Includes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children.","Includes photocopies of documents from 1930s and issues of the Appalachian Trailway News.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Includes a transcription of a January 24, 1951 history by L. H. Powell, transcribed by Diana Christopulos on March 20, 2020, but not the original 1951 history by Powell.","Includes notes about T. J. Kent's history notes by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist, November 11, 2022, and transcription and annotations of 1933 report of RATC by Christopulos, March 20, 2020.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","Also contains a list of files for box.","Includes a letter from Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr., about legislation.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Majority is correspondence about trail maintenance and relocation projects or suggestions and related maps.","Contains documents regarding Virginia being \"the first state to execute an agreement for the protection and management of the Appalachian Trail.\"","Some documents pertain to property owners and AT relocations.","Documents discuss purchasing the Buhrman tract of land near Fullhardt Knob and relocation of the AT between Tinker Mountain and Fullhardt Knob, potentially through the Buhrman tract.","Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes William L. Gordge, RATC president's correspondence. Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Includes documents granting land use for relocating AT on Peters Mountain via land owned by Celanese Corporation, Pocahontas Land Corporation, the National Gypsum Company, and individuals.","Majority of documents regard planning in 1957-1958 for the 14th Meeting of the ATC at Mountain Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake (Giles County), Virginia, in 1958.","Both issues contain articles about AT relocations by RATC.","[Removed from binder.]","Includes shelter log.","Includes agendas, minutes, financial documents, and other supporting documents, including documents from committees, ATC, and NPS.","Also includes ATC's The Register newsletter, Vol. 24, No. 6, Spring 2001.","This is a user survey study carried out by the NPS in partnership with the University of Vermont and Penn State University. [Removed from binder.]","Also includes brochures about NPS and the AT.","Also includes tax-related documents and newsletters for other organizations.","Relates to the Greenbrier Pipeline Project that would cross the AT.","This contains the Memorandum of Agreement for the Management of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the NPS and U. S. Forest Service.","Appalachian Trailway News article about Jim and Molly Tabor Denton and Tom and Charlene Campbell","Prepared for NPS by Federal Highway Administration's Eastern Federal Lands Highway Division","Includes some non-biking AT printed materials.","Items discuss naming the Sinking Creek shelter as the Sarver Hollow Shelter and its dedication. There are also some documents related to the Sarver Cabin or Sarver Home Site.","Includes a copy of the RATC's \"Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation\".","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Also contains a report about invasive species on the AT.","Includes undated photographs.","The trail diary includes a letter to Katherine Cochran.","Includes article, \"National Trail Bill Sent to Congress\" by Bill Cochran.","Includes clippings about Audie Murphy's 1972 plane crash and hiking the AT, several relating to Ed Garvey.","Includes 1982 letter to Bill Cochran, a write up on Damascus Trail Days by Bill Cochran, and clippings about trail towns and the RATC celebrating its 50th anniversary.","Includes a letter to Bill Cochran, ca. 1996.","Includes clippings about the McAfee Knob closure from 1978 to 1987, McAfee Knob in general, history of the AT, and AT land acquisition.","Includes clippings about the murders of Susan Ramsey and Robert Mountford in 1981, Molly LaRue and Geoffrey L. Hood in 1990, and the murders of Julianne Williams and Lollie Winans in 1996.","Includes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.","Includes biographical information.","Includes letter and thank you note from 1991.","The Trail Blazer issue contains an article about the Campbell Shelter. The cover is missing, but it is probably the Fall 1989 issue.","Includes Campbell Shelter, Catawba Shelter, New Wilson Creek Shelter, Wapitu Shelter, and Big Pond Shelter Move. The photos in this folder remain in their original groupings.","Includes 1987 ATC Conference at Lynchburg College and Natural Bridge. Please note: there are remnants of a rubberband attached to some photos.","These photos were grouped together but have no identifying information.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","Some materials are the papers of Lauren Taylor Holnback and of Eric Nasar from the Trust for AT Lands.","[Removed from binder.]","Also includes management brochures. [Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","Topics include the Trail and Land Management Committee and Carvins Cove easement. [Removed from binder.]","Includes memoranda about land tracts.","Includes Tract 476-32.","Includes Tract 477-22, Parcels A and B.","Includes Tracts 478-34, 478-35, 478-36, and 478-37.","Includes monument sets.","Documents concern the Chesapeake Bay Program and Agreement related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed.","Documents relate to the acquisition of the Shell Tract along the Elk River in Tennessee.","Documents relate to the Turner Tract on North Mountain in Virginia.","Documents relate to the Roy and Tillie Wood's home the Woodshole, where AT hikers were invited to stay.","Documents are about attempting to make Blackwater Canyon a national park.","Documents are about the USFS Forest Legacy Program and Virginia's Forest Legacy program.","Includes reports from Griggs and Mullinix of the ATC Land Trust.","Most materials specifically relate to the Western Virginia Land Trust.","Includes information on Andy Layne Trail.","Includes information on Roanoke Greenways and on laws.","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains several issues of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e, the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,\u003c/title\u003e First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.\u003c/title\u003e The Wilderness Society, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAudubon Naturalist,\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaniel D. Chazin, ed., \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Trail Data Book 2000,\u003c/title\u003e 22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKaren Deans, ed., \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,\u003c/title\u003e Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenton MacKaye, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,\u003c/title\u003e Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMurray Bookchin, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOur Synthetic Environment,\u003c/title\u003e Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026amp; Row, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,\u003c/title\u003e Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSteve Nash, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBlue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,\u003c/title\u003e Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,\u003c/title\u003e 2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection contains several issues of the  Trail Blazer , the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,  First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).","Parsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society.  Virginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.  The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Trail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,  Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.","Audubon Naturalist,  Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.","Daniel D. Chazin, ed.,  Appalachian Trail Data Book 2000,  22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.","Karen Deans, ed.,  Conservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,  Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.","Benton MacKaye,  The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,  Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.","Murray Bookchin,  Our Synthetic Environment,  Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026 Row, 1974.","Leonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC),  50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,  Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).","Steve Nash,  Blue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,  Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.","William Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman,  Appalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,  2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a6e4fd39692d03baeae59292f8f5e256\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_79fb534a401c2d4d2312154f7e8ad227\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":740,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:40:56.480Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c01_c10"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c08_c06","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"2022 Dentons Hall of Fame","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c08_c06#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c08_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c08_c06","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c08_c06"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c08_c06","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c08","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c08","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c08"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c08"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries H: RATC Historical Materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries H: RATC Historical Materials"],"text":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries H: RATC Historical Materials","2022 Dentons Hall of Fame","box 13","folder 43","Includes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children."],"title_filing_ssi":"2022 Dentons Hall of Fame","title_ssm":["2022 Dentons Hall of Fame"],"title_tesim":["2022 Dentons Hall of Fame"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2022"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2022 Dentons Hall of Fame"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":431,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[2022],"containers_ssim":["box 13","folder 43"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#7/components#5","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:40:56.480Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4262.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","title_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["[ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2025","(bulk 1932-2025)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["[ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2025","(bulk 1932-2025)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.054"],"text":["Ms.2024.054","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest","Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","Duplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].","Series I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. ","\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n \nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n \nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n \nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n \nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n \nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n \nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025","This series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n \nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n \nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n \nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n \nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n \nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n \nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n \nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n \nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n","The Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.","Local hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. ","On November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.","As of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.","Biographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.","External Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/ , accessed May 1, 2024.","By-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016,  https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf , accessed May 1, 2024.","Diana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org,  https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/ , accessed September 25, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Conservancy,  https://appalachiantrail.org/ , accessed October 3, 2025.","Thomas Healy \"Tom\" Campbell (1899-1986) attended the College of William and Mary from 1915 to 1916 and Richmond College (now University of Richmond) from 1917 to 1919. He married Charlene Lunsford (1902-1986) in 1922, and they had a daughter. In 1965, they both left their employers. Tom retired as Chief Investigator in the Auditor's office of the Norfolk and Western Railway, while Charlene left her employer of 20 years, Roanoke-based retail chain Heironimus.","Tom joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1947, and Charlene followed suit several years later. Each served in several offices for RATC, including Tom as President from 1950-1951. He also served on the Appalachian Trail Conference's Board of Managers from 1950-1975, including fourteen (14) years as Vice Chairman (1961-1975). Tom was also a charter member of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail Advisory Committee.","Sources:","Box 12, Folder 3, \"[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell],\" of this collection","\"Thomas Healy Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"Charlene Lunsford Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","The Spider  (Richmond College yearbook), Vols. 16-17, 1918-1919, available online from the University of Richmond,  https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/ , accessed September 19, 2025. ","Biographical note by Diana Christopulos, Feb. 18, 2025: \"Marie and John Otey were RATC volunteers in the early 1950s, and they worked on the relocations led by Jimmy Denton near the Blue Ridge Parkway and around Roanoke. They joined in late 1949 and were active 1950-55. John was Assistant Trail Supervisor in 1952, 1953, 1955. He was also active on the Publicity Committee and took numerous photos on the Trail.\"","John Otway Otey, Jr. (1906-1980) married Goldie Marie Dean Peters (1906-1989) in 1950. John worked as a clerk for Norfolk and Western Railway, while Marie worked as a stenographer or secretary.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 54, \"[Notes and correspondence about the Otey Family Papers],\" of this collection","U.S. Federal Census, 1940-1950, accessed online from Ancestry.com on September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey Jr.,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Goldie Marie Dean Otey,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dick Clark has served in numerous positions in the RATC from the 1980s to 2010s, including hikemaster (1984-1994), vice president (1998-2000), president (2000-2003), and counselor (2003-2015).","Clark was appointed by the Roanoke City Council to serve on the Mill Mountain Advisory Committee from 1999 to 2014, and he served as vice chair during his tenure.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Mountain advisers up for an upgrade,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, April 6, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Fancier Franklin bridge suggested,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, June 3, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","William Neal \"Bill\" Cochran (1937-2024) was a journalist who focused on the outdoors, writing for  The Roanoke Times  from 1962 until 2018–two (2) decades after retiring as the newspaper's outdoors editor in 1998. His coverage included many trail hikes with the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, conservation issues in Virginia, and outdoor sporting and the Appalachian Trail. Cochran received 10 awards from the Virginia Press Association, was honored by the Virginia General Assembly with the House Joint Resolution 520 \"Commending Bill Cochran\" in 1999, and was the 2009 media inductee in the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.","Cochran graduated from Lynchburg College (now University of Lynchburg) with a bachelor's degree in English in 1960, and he served in the Virginia National Guard. He married Katherine Gravett in 1965, and they had a son. They operated the Cross Trails Bed and Breakfast near the Appalachian Trail in Catawba from 1995 to 2003 as well as a Christmas tree farm in West Virginia. ","Sources:","Mark Taylor, \"Legendary Roanoke outdoors writer Bill Cochran dies,\"  Cardinal News,  July 1, 2024,  https://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","Obituary for William N. \"Bill\" Cochran,  The Roanoke Times,  July 7, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Mark Berman, \"Bill Cochran | 1937-2024: Outdoors editor was 'an institution',\"  The Roanoke Times,  July 2, 2024, p. A1 and A6, accessed online from NewsBank on September 19, 2025.","\"Bill Cochran,\" Virginia Sports Hall of Fame,  https://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Virginia HJ520 Commending Bill Cochran,\" Policy Engage,  https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"William Neal Cochran\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Zetta Marie Campbell (1930-2024) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1959. She also served as secretary (1964-1965, 1968-1969, 1983-1984) and editor of the  Trail Blazer  newsletter (1970-1977). Campbell also illustrated the hike schedules in the 1970s and led hikes until at least 2019. She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 66, \"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Zetta Campbell,  The Roanoke Times,  July 5, 2024, p. A6, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335 , accessed September 22, 2025.","\"Zetta Marie Campbell\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell , accessed September 22, 2025.","Charles Parry (1942-2010) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1972, serving as the Trail Supervisor from 1979 until his death. He received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002 and was inducted into the Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame in 2017, the first RATC member to receive this honor.","Parry graduated from the State University of New York College at Oswego (now State University of New York at Oswego) and earned a master's and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Michigan State University around 1969 or 1970. He was a professor of mathematics at Virginia Tech from 1971 until his retirement in 2010, establishing a research program in number theory, helping to design mathematics courses for computer science students, and serving as Math Club adviser. ","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 67, \"Charles Parry AT Hall of Fame,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","\"Charles Parry honored with emeritus status,\" Virginia Tech News, October 19, 2010,  https://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"In memoriam: Charles Parry, emeritus professor of mathematics,\" Virginia Tech News, January 10, 2011,  https://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Obituary for Charles John Parry,  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, p. A12, accessed online from NewsBank on September 18, 2025.","Mark Taylor, \"Math teacher devoted himself to AT,\"  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Charles J. Parry,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry , accessed September 18, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame, \"2017 Class,\" Appalachian Trail Museum,  https://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Siegfried and Ursula Kolmstetter joined the RATC in 1971. Siegfried served as vice president (1974) and counselor (1972-1973), while both volunteered as hike leaders for decades. The couple maintained the McAfee Knob section of the AT for over 25 years, until the couple moved out of the area in 1996. Siegfried received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","At the end of World War II in May 1945, 17-year-old Ursula Edith Walter (1927-2023) was captured by the Russian Army and imprisoned at the Theresienstadt prison camp. Eight (8) months after her imprisonment, she escaped and moved to West Germany, where she met Siegfried J. Kolmstetter (1921-2019). They married in 1952 and had several children. The Kolmstetters immigrated to the U.S. in 1957, settling in Roanoke in 1970. Siegfried was a physician for the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem from 1970 to 1998. He received the hospital's Hands and Heart Award in 1992.","Sources:","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Ursula Edith Kolmstetter,  The Roanoke Times,  January 3, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dan Casey, \"Physician was caretaker for people, trails,\"  The Roanoke Times,  March 28, 2019, p. 1-2, accessed online from NewsBank on September 22, 2025.","Andy Layne (1912-1991) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1978. He led numerous hikes and helped with hike scheduling; attended workhikes and backpacking trips; and oversaw a section of the trail. Layne also served in several positions on the RATC Board, including shelter supervisor (1980), vice president (1981), and counselor (1985-1986). On the 10th anniversary of his death, the Andy Layne Trail in the Tinker Cliffs area was dedicated in his memory.","Source:","Box 19, Folder 46, \"[Andy Layne biographical information],\" of this collection","Roger Holnback joined the RATC in 1996 and served in numerous positions, including as president (2006-2009, 2015-2016), vice president (2003-2006, 2016-2017), land management supervisor (2009-2013), and conservation supervisor (2013-2015). He also was an ATC Land Trust coordinator and Roanoke Valley Greenways liaison in the 2000s and 2010s. His wife Lauren Taylor Holnback was also an RATC member.","Holnback served as executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (2001-2012), which worked with the City of Roanoke and other groups to place over 11,000 acres of Carvins Cove Natural Reserve under a conservation easement in 2008 and 2009. He was given the Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition's Cool Citizens award in 2012. Later, he was chairman of the Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District and president of the Pathfinders for Greenways. ","Sources:","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Mason Adams, \"From land and air, teams work to preserve Carvins Cove's aura,\"  The Roanoke Times , January 6, 2011, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Western Virginia Land Trust director steps down,\"  The Roanoke Times , February 10, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Danielle Dunaway, \"Cool Citizens awards laud energy-efficient efforts,\"  The Roanoke Times , March 16, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Sam Wall, \"Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County - Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County,\"  The Roanoke Times , September 29, 2019, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Board and Staff,\" Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District website,  https://www.brswcd.org/team-2 , accessed October 2, 2025.","Linda Akers joined the RATC in 1969 or 1970. She served in numerous positions on the board, including secretary (1981-1982), editor of the  Trail Blazer  (1982-1985), and social chair (1987-1999, 2013-2017). She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources:","Box 17, Folder 41, \"[Linda Akers Interview notes by Diana Christopulos],\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","The guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Minutes for May 17, 2001, June 21, 2001, July 26, 2001, February 13, 2003, August 2, 2004, and September 13, 2004, have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 1.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 1, Folder 34.","Additional membership rosters may be found in the club newsletters.","The agenda from January 12, 2004 have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 16, Folders 3-5.","Restricted item has been removed to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted item moved from Box 19, Folder 14.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  M. Rupert Cutler Papers,  which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. ","The collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the  RATC Bulletin  from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the  Trail Blazer  from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.","The Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","The first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.","\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n \nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n \nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n \nAT - Appalachian Trail\n \nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n \nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n \nNPS - United States National Park Service\n \nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC.","These minutes are mostly for the RATC Executive Board meetings, but also include some minutes for the annual all-member banquet and various RATC committees.","The January 16, 1953 annual meeting minutes are labeled \"January 16, 1952\". Also includes 1940 membership roster. [Removed from Binder]","Also contains 1957 membership roster, treasurer's reports or audits for 1954-1957, several hike schedules and Trail Blazers for 1957-1959, and attendees' information for the 1958 14th Meeting of the ATC. [Removed from binder.]","Also contains newspaper clippings, drafts of minutes, correspondence, reports, and other materials. [Removed from binder.]","Only includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\".","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, June, July, and August 1975. Some of the minutes are handwritten.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, April, May, and August 1976.","Includes minutes for February, March, August, November 1977.","Includes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"","Folder just includes notes that minutes were missing for 1979, and one note was removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Folder just includes a note that minutes were missing for 1974-1979. Looks like the note may have been removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Note from RATC: \"Incredible transition to orderly files with Linda Akers as Secretary and Mary Stewart as President\".","Includes 1980 roster and \"order continues under same leadership\", according to notes from RATC.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for July, August, and September 1982.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for May, July, or December 1983 minutes.","Note from RATC: \"Land Management and special meeting\".","There are no minutes after September 1989.","Note from RATC: \"Annual meeting moved to March\".","February and July 1994 minutes are missing.","December 1995 minutes are missing.","Includes \"First annual meeting at Lutheran Church (Linda Akers)\".","Also includes organizational documents, notes, and correspondence. [Removed from Binder.]","Also includes 1990 RATC Ann's Cabin Committee meeting minutes.","Original folder was titled \"1976 RATC Membership Roster N=68\".","This is a draft of the Constitution and By-Laws of the RATC.","Includes proposed and final by-laws for March 6, 1993.","Starting with the Spring 1983 issue, the hike schedules are printed as part of the  Trail Blazer  newsletters. Prior to that time, the hike schedule was inconsistently included with the newsletters. Some newsletters also include membership rosters.","[Removed from binder.]","Some issues also include membership rosters.","Also includes photos from April 1959 and a membership application from May-June 1959.","Also includes backpacking catalogs.","Also includes the Shenandoah-Rockfish Appalachian Trail Club Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 18, 1962.","Also includes hike schedules for June 26-December 18, 1966.","The first 2 issues are No. 1, January 1966 and No. 2, February 1966. Then the publication cycle changes to quarterly publications, and the issue numbering restarts with No. 1, Spring 1966 through No. 4, Winter 1966-67. Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1966-Winter 1966-1967.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1967-Winter 1967-68.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1968-Winter 1968-69.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1969-Winter 1969-70.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1970 and Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1971-Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1972-Winter 1972-73.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1973-Winter 1973-74.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1974-Summer 1974.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975-Winter 1975-76.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975 and Fall 1976.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1977-Winter 1977-78.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1978-Winter 1978-79.","Spring 1979 is numbered Vol. 39, No. 1; Summer 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 1; Autumn 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 3; and Winter 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 4. Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1979-Winter 1979.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1980-Winter 1980. [Please note: Vol. 40 seems to have been skipped in the numbering system for the Trail Blazer.]","Also includes Hike Schedules for Fall 1981 and Summer [1981?]. The Winter Hike Schedule is included in the Winter 1981 Trail Blazer.","Hike schedules are included with the Trail Blazer issues for Spring 1982, Fall 1982, and Winter 1982.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on July 18, 1986.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on August 26, 1988, and RATC By-laws revised on November 5, 1988.","The December 1990 issue is the Winter 1990-1991 issue.","Starting with Winter 1995, the winter issues switch to the start of the year instead of the end.","The Land Tract Files are also called RATC Green Books and contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. These are bound by tract number. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. ","As most of the documents are photocopies, the dates are based on the originals, not on when the photocopies may have been created. Some of the photocopies are also of poor quality and illegible. Some of the legal documents contain social security numbers, and these bound files are restricted.","This series document the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","Written by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist","Also spelled Anne's Cabin.","This is a photocopy.","This is a photocopy.","Includes newspaper clippings and a history of the AT with focus on Virginia and a copy of H 160 approved by the General Assembly of Virginia on March 4, 1971, to allow Virginia to acquire lands and enter into agreements pertaining to the AT.","Mostly relates to the Buhrman Tract.","Contains a handdrawn map by Thomas Campbell from about the 1960s and a transcription and description of the map with history note by Diana Christopulos in 2024.","Also includes the Hiking Schedule for the Southwestern Virginia Relocation.","Includes RATC brochures, 1966 hiking brochure, local management plan maps, a photocopy of the 1997 Memorandum of Understanding for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club and the Appalachian Trail Conference, and the RATC 1991 Management Plan for the Appalachian Trail with notes by Diana Christopulos on March 3, 2024.","Includes Spring 1991 Trail Blazer and a phone tree.","The 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022.","Includes letters about donations and gifts.","Probably created by T. J. Kent. Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","[Removed from photograph album.]","Includes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children.","Includes photocopies of documents from 1930s and issues of the Appalachian Trailway News.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Includes a transcription of a January 24, 1951 history by L. H. Powell, transcribed by Diana Christopulos on March 20, 2020, but not the original 1951 history by Powell.","Includes notes about T. J. Kent's history notes by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist, November 11, 2022, and transcription and annotations of 1933 report of RATC by Christopulos, March 20, 2020.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","Also contains a list of files for box.","Includes a letter from Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr., about legislation.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Majority is correspondence about trail maintenance and relocation projects or suggestions and related maps.","Contains documents regarding Virginia being \"the first state to execute an agreement for the protection and management of the Appalachian Trail.\"","Some documents pertain to property owners and AT relocations.","Documents discuss purchasing the Buhrman tract of land near Fullhardt Knob and relocation of the AT between Tinker Mountain and Fullhardt Knob, potentially through the Buhrman tract.","Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes William L. Gordge, RATC president's correspondence. Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Includes documents granting land use for relocating AT on Peters Mountain via land owned by Celanese Corporation, Pocahontas Land Corporation, the National Gypsum Company, and individuals.","Majority of documents regard planning in 1957-1958 for the 14th Meeting of the ATC at Mountain Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake (Giles County), Virginia, in 1958.","Both issues contain articles about AT relocations by RATC.","[Removed from binder.]","Includes shelter log.","Includes agendas, minutes, financial documents, and other supporting documents, including documents from committees, ATC, and NPS.","Also includes ATC's The Register newsletter, Vol. 24, No. 6, Spring 2001.","This is a user survey study carried out by the NPS in partnership with the University of Vermont and Penn State University. [Removed from binder.]","Also includes brochures about NPS and the AT.","Also includes tax-related documents and newsletters for other organizations.","Relates to the Greenbrier Pipeline Project that would cross the AT.","This contains the Memorandum of Agreement for the Management of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the NPS and U. S. Forest Service.","Appalachian Trailway News article about Jim and Molly Tabor Denton and Tom and Charlene Campbell","Prepared for NPS by Federal Highway Administration's Eastern Federal Lands Highway Division","Includes some non-biking AT printed materials.","Items discuss naming the Sinking Creek shelter as the Sarver Hollow Shelter and its dedication. There are also some documents related to the Sarver Cabin or Sarver Home Site.","Includes a copy of the RATC's \"Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation\".","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Also contains a report about invasive species on the AT.","Includes undated photographs.","The trail diary includes a letter to Katherine Cochran.","Includes article, \"National Trail Bill Sent to Congress\" by Bill Cochran.","Includes clippings about Audie Murphy's 1972 plane crash and hiking the AT, several relating to Ed Garvey.","Includes 1982 letter to Bill Cochran, a write up on Damascus Trail Days by Bill Cochran, and clippings about trail towns and the RATC celebrating its 50th anniversary.","Includes a letter to Bill Cochran, ca. 1996.","Includes clippings about the McAfee Knob closure from 1978 to 1987, McAfee Knob in general, history of the AT, and AT land acquisition.","Includes clippings about the murders of Susan Ramsey and Robert Mountford in 1981, Molly LaRue and Geoffrey L. Hood in 1990, and the murders of Julianne Williams and Lollie Winans in 1996.","Includes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.","Includes biographical information.","Includes letter and thank you note from 1991.","The Trail Blazer issue contains an article about the Campbell Shelter. The cover is missing, but it is probably the Fall 1989 issue.","Includes Campbell Shelter, Catawba Shelter, New Wilson Creek Shelter, Wapitu Shelter, and Big Pond Shelter Move. The photos in this folder remain in their original groupings.","Includes 1987 ATC Conference at Lynchburg College and Natural Bridge. Please note: there are remnants of a rubberband attached to some photos.","These photos were grouped together but have no identifying information.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","Some materials are the papers of Lauren Taylor Holnback and of Eric Nasar from the Trust for AT Lands.","[Removed from binder.]","Also includes management brochures. [Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","Topics include the Trail and Land Management Committee and Carvins Cove easement. [Removed from binder.]","Includes memoranda about land tracts.","Includes Tract 476-32.","Includes Tract 477-22, Parcels A and B.","Includes Tracts 478-34, 478-35, 478-36, and 478-37.","Includes monument sets.","Documents concern the Chesapeake Bay Program and Agreement related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed.","Documents relate to the acquisition of the Shell Tract along the Elk River in Tennessee.","Documents relate to the Turner Tract on North Mountain in Virginia.","Documents relate to the Roy and Tillie Wood's home the Woodshole, where AT hikers were invited to stay.","Documents are about attempting to make Blackwater Canyon a national park.","Documents are about the USFS Forest Legacy Program and Virginia's Forest Legacy program.","Includes reports from Griggs and Mullinix of the ATC Land Trust.","Most materials specifically relate to the Western Virginia Land Trust.","Includes information on Andy Layne Trail.","Includes information on Roanoke Greenways and on laws.","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","This collection contains several issues of the  Trail Blazer , the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,  First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).","Parsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society.  Virginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.  The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Trail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,  Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.","Audubon Naturalist,  Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.","Daniel D. Chazin, ed.,  Appalachian Trail Data Book 2000,  22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.","Karen Deans, ed.,  Conservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,  Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.","Benton MacKaye,  The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,  Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.","Murray Bookchin,  Our Synthetic Environment,  Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026 Row, 1974.","Leonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC),  50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,  Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).","Steve Nash,  Blue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,  Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.","William Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman,  Appalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,  2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.054"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"geogname_ssim":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in several accruals from 2023 to 2025. Future donations are expected."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27.5 Cubic Feet 23 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["27.5 Cubic Feet 23 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].","Series I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. ","\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n \nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n \nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n \nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n \nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n \nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n \nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025","This series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n \nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n \nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n \nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n \nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n \nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n \nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n \nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n \nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLocal hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBiographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed May 1, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf\u003c/a\u003e, accessed May 1, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDiana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 25, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trail Conservancy, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://appalachiantrail.org/\"\u003ehttps://appalachiantrail.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 3, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Healy \"Tom\" Campbell (1899-1986) attended the College of William and Mary from 1915 to 1916 and Richmond College (now University of Richmond) from 1917 to 1919. He married Charlene Lunsford (1902-1986) in 1922, and they had a daughter. In 1965, they both left their employers. Tom retired as Chief Investigator in the Auditor's office of the Norfolk and Western Railway, while Charlene left her employer of 20 years, Roanoke-based retail chain Heironimus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTom joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1947, and Charlene followed suit several years later. Each served in several offices for RATC, including Tom as President from 1950-1951. He also served on the Appalachian Trail Conference's Board of Managers from 1950-1975, including fourteen (14) years as Vice Chairman (1961-1975). Tom was also a charter member of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail Advisory Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 12, Folder 3, \"[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Thomas Healy Campbell,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charlene Lunsford Campbell,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Spider\u003c/title\u003e (Richmond College yearbook), Vols. 16-17, 1918-1919, available online from the University of Richmond, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/\"\u003ehttps://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note by Diana Christopulos, Feb. 18, 2025: \"Marie and John Otey were RATC volunteers in the early 1950s, and they worked on the relocations led by Jimmy Denton near the Blue Ridge Parkway and around Roanoke. They joined in late 1949 and were active 1950-55. John was Assistant Trail Supervisor in 1952, 1953, 1955. He was also active on the Publicity Committee and took numerous photos on the Trail.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Otway Otey, Jr. (1906-1980) married Goldie Marie Dean Peters (1906-1989) in 1950. John worked as a clerk for Norfolk and Western Railway, while Marie worked as a stenographer or secretary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 54, \"[Notes and correspondence about the Otey Family Papers],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Census, 1940-1950, accessed online from Ancestry.com on September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"John Otway Otey Jr.,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Goldie Marie Dean Otey,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"John Otway Otey\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDick Clark has served in numerous positions in the RATC from the 1980s to 2010s, including hikemaster (1984-1994), vice president (1998-2000), president (2000-2003), and counselor (2003-2015).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClark was appointed by the Roanoke City Council to serve on the Mill Mountain Advisory Committee from 1999 to 2014, and he served as vice chair during his tenure.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 3, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Oct. 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMatt Chittum, \"Mountain advisers up for an upgrade,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e p. B1, April 6, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMatt Chittum, \"Fancier Franklin bridge suggested,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e p. B1, June 3, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Neal \"Bill\" Cochran (1937-2024) was a journalist who focused on the outdoors, writing for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e from 1962 until 2018–two (2) decades after retiring as the newspaper's outdoors editor in 1998. His coverage included many trail hikes with the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, conservation issues in Virginia, and outdoor sporting and the Appalachian Trail. Cochran received 10 awards from the Virginia Press Association, was honored by the Virginia General Assembly with the House Joint Resolution 520 \"Commending Bill Cochran\" in 1999, and was the 2009 media inductee in the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCochran graduated from Lynchburg College (now University of Lynchburg) with a bachelor's degree in English in 1960, and he served in the Virginia National Guard. He married Katherine Gravett in 1965, and they had a son. They operated the Cross Trails Bed and Breakfast near the Appalachian Trail in Catawba from 1995 to 2003 as well as a Christmas tree farm in West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark Taylor, \"Legendary Roanoke outdoors writer Bill Cochran dies,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCardinal News,\u003c/title\u003e July 1, 2024, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/\"\u003ehttps://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for William N. \"Bill\" Cochran, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e July 7, 2024, available online from Legacy.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark Berman, \"Bill Cochran | 1937-2024: Outdoors editor was 'an institution',\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e July 2, 2024, p. A1 and A6, accessed online from NewsBank on September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Bill Cochran,\" Virginia Sports Hall of Fame, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/\"\u003ehttps://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Virginia HJ520 Commending Bill Cochran,\" Policy Engage, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/\"\u003ehttps://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"William Neal Cochran\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZetta Marie Campbell (1930-2024) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1959. She also served as secretary (1964-1965, 1968-1969, 1983-1984) and editor of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletter (1970-1977). Campbell also illustrated the hike schedules in the 1970s and led hikes until at least 2019. She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 66, \"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for Zetta Campbell, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e July 5, 2024, p. A6, available online from Legacy.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 22, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Zetta Marie Campbell\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 22, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Parry (1942-2010) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1972, serving as the Trail Supervisor from 1979 until his death. He received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002 and was inducted into the Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame in 2017, the first RATC member to receive this honor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParry graduated from the State University of New York College at Oswego (now State University of New York at Oswego) and earned a master's and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Michigan State University around 1969 or 1970. He was a professor of mathematics at Virginia Tech from 1971 until his retirement in 2010, establishing a research program in number theory, helping to design mathematics courses for computer science students, and serving as Math Club adviser. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 67, \"Charles Parry AT Hall of Fame,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charles Parry honored with emeritus status,\" Virginia Tech News, October 19, 2010, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html\"\u003ehttps://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"In memoriam: Charles Parry, emeritus professor of mathematics,\" Virginia Tech News, January 10, 2011, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html\"\u003ehttps://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for Charles John Parry, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e December 28, 2010, p. A12, accessed online from NewsBank on September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark Taylor, \"Math teacher devoted himself to AT,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e December 28, 2010, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charles J. Parry,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trail Hall of Fame, \"2017 Class,\" Appalachian Trail Museum, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html\"\u003ehttps://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiegfried and Ursula Kolmstetter joined the RATC in 1971. Siegfried served as vice president (1974) and counselor (1972-1973), while both volunteered as hike leaders for decades. The couple maintained the McAfee Knob section of the AT for over 25 years, until the couple moved out of the area in 1996. Siegfried received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of World War II in May 1945, 17-year-old Ursula Edith Walter (1927-2023) was captured by the Russian Army and imprisoned at the Theresienstadt prison camp. Eight (8) months after her imprisonment, she escaped and moved to West Germany, where she met Siegfried J. Kolmstetter (1921-2019). They married in 1952 and had several children. The Kolmstetters immigrated to the U.S. in 1957, settling in Roanoke in 1970. Siegfried was a physician for the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem from 1970 to 1998. He received the hospital's Hands and Heart Award in 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for Ursula Edith Kolmstetter, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e January 3, 2024, available online from Legacy.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDan Casey, \"Physician was caretaker for people, trails,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e March 28, 2019, p. 1-2, accessed online from NewsBank on September 22, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndy Layne (1912-1991) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1978. He led numerous hikes and helped with hike scheduling; attended workhikes and backpacking trips; and oversaw a section of the trail. Layne also served in several positions on the RATC Board, including shelter supervisor (1980), vice president (1981), and counselor (1985-1986). On the 10th anniversary of his death, the Andy Layne Trail in the Tinker Cliffs area was dedicated in his memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 46, \"[Andy Layne biographical information],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger Holnback joined the RATC in 1996 and served in numerous positions, including as president (2006-2009, 2015-2016), vice president (2003-2006, 2016-2017), land management supervisor (2009-2013), and conservation supervisor (2013-2015). He also was an ATC Land Trust coordinator and Roanoke Valley Greenways liaison in the 2000s and 2010s. His wife Lauren Taylor Holnback was also an RATC member.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHolnback served as executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (2001-2012), which worked with the City of Roanoke and other groups to place over 11,000 acres of Carvins Cove Natural Reserve under a conservation easement in 2008 and 2009. He was given the Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition's Cool Citizens award in 2012. Later, he was chairman of the Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District and president of the Pathfinders for Greenways. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 3, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Oct. 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMason Adams, \"From land and air, teams work to preserve Carvins Cove's aura,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, January 6, 2011, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Western Virginia Land Trust director steps down,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, February 10, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDanielle Dunaway, \"Cool Citizens awards laud energy-efficient efforts,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, March 16, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSam Wall, \"Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County - Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, September 29, 2019, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Board and Staff,\" Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District website, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.brswcd.org/team-2\"\u003ehttps://www.brswcd.org/team-2\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLinda Akers joined the RATC in 1969 or 1970. She served in numerous positions on the board, including secretary (1981-1982), editor of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e (1982-1985), and social chair (1987-1999, 2013-2017). She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 17, Folder 41, \"[Linda Akers Interview notes by Diana Christopulos],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.","Local hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. ","On November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.","As of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.","Biographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.","External Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/ , accessed May 1, 2024.","By-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016,  https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf , accessed May 1, 2024.","Diana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org,  https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/ , accessed September 25, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Conservancy,  https://appalachiantrail.org/ , accessed October 3, 2025.","Thomas Healy \"Tom\" Campbell (1899-1986) attended the College of William and Mary from 1915 to 1916 and Richmond College (now University of Richmond) from 1917 to 1919. He married Charlene Lunsford (1902-1986) in 1922, and they had a daughter. In 1965, they both left their employers. Tom retired as Chief Investigator in the Auditor's office of the Norfolk and Western Railway, while Charlene left her employer of 20 years, Roanoke-based retail chain Heironimus.","Tom joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1947, and Charlene followed suit several years later. Each served in several offices for RATC, including Tom as President from 1950-1951. He also served on the Appalachian Trail Conference's Board of Managers from 1950-1975, including fourteen (14) years as Vice Chairman (1961-1975). Tom was also a charter member of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail Advisory Committee.","Sources:","Box 12, Folder 3, \"[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell],\" of this collection","\"Thomas Healy Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"Charlene Lunsford Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","The Spider  (Richmond College yearbook), Vols. 16-17, 1918-1919, available online from the University of Richmond,  https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/ , accessed September 19, 2025. ","Biographical note by Diana Christopulos, Feb. 18, 2025: \"Marie and John Otey were RATC volunteers in the early 1950s, and they worked on the relocations led by Jimmy Denton near the Blue Ridge Parkway and around Roanoke. They joined in late 1949 and were active 1950-55. John was Assistant Trail Supervisor in 1952, 1953, 1955. He was also active on the Publicity Committee and took numerous photos on the Trail.\"","John Otway Otey, Jr. (1906-1980) married Goldie Marie Dean Peters (1906-1989) in 1950. John worked as a clerk for Norfolk and Western Railway, while Marie worked as a stenographer or secretary.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 54, \"[Notes and correspondence about the Otey Family Papers],\" of this collection","U.S. Federal Census, 1940-1950, accessed online from Ancestry.com on September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey Jr.,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Goldie Marie Dean Otey,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dick Clark has served in numerous positions in the RATC from the 1980s to 2010s, including hikemaster (1984-1994), vice president (1998-2000), president (2000-2003), and counselor (2003-2015).","Clark was appointed by the Roanoke City Council to serve on the Mill Mountain Advisory Committee from 1999 to 2014, and he served as vice chair during his tenure.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Mountain advisers up for an upgrade,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, April 6, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Fancier Franklin bridge suggested,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, June 3, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","William Neal \"Bill\" Cochran (1937-2024) was a journalist who focused on the outdoors, writing for  The Roanoke Times  from 1962 until 2018–two (2) decades after retiring as the newspaper's outdoors editor in 1998. His coverage included many trail hikes with the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, conservation issues in Virginia, and outdoor sporting and the Appalachian Trail. Cochran received 10 awards from the Virginia Press Association, was honored by the Virginia General Assembly with the House Joint Resolution 520 \"Commending Bill Cochran\" in 1999, and was the 2009 media inductee in the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.","Cochran graduated from Lynchburg College (now University of Lynchburg) with a bachelor's degree in English in 1960, and he served in the Virginia National Guard. He married Katherine Gravett in 1965, and they had a son. They operated the Cross Trails Bed and Breakfast near the Appalachian Trail in Catawba from 1995 to 2003 as well as a Christmas tree farm in West Virginia. ","Sources:","Mark Taylor, \"Legendary Roanoke outdoors writer Bill Cochran dies,\"  Cardinal News,  July 1, 2024,  https://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","Obituary for William N. \"Bill\" Cochran,  The Roanoke Times,  July 7, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Mark Berman, \"Bill Cochran | 1937-2024: Outdoors editor was 'an institution',\"  The Roanoke Times,  July 2, 2024, p. A1 and A6, accessed online from NewsBank on September 19, 2025.","\"Bill Cochran,\" Virginia Sports Hall of Fame,  https://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Virginia HJ520 Commending Bill Cochran,\" Policy Engage,  https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"William Neal Cochran\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Zetta Marie Campbell (1930-2024) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1959. She also served as secretary (1964-1965, 1968-1969, 1983-1984) and editor of the  Trail Blazer  newsletter (1970-1977). Campbell also illustrated the hike schedules in the 1970s and led hikes until at least 2019. She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 66, \"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Zetta Campbell,  The Roanoke Times,  July 5, 2024, p. A6, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335 , accessed September 22, 2025.","\"Zetta Marie Campbell\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell , accessed September 22, 2025.","Charles Parry (1942-2010) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1972, serving as the Trail Supervisor from 1979 until his death. He received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002 and was inducted into the Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame in 2017, the first RATC member to receive this honor.","Parry graduated from the State University of New York College at Oswego (now State University of New York at Oswego) and earned a master's and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Michigan State University around 1969 or 1970. He was a professor of mathematics at Virginia Tech from 1971 until his retirement in 2010, establishing a research program in number theory, helping to design mathematics courses for computer science students, and serving as Math Club adviser. ","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 67, \"Charles Parry AT Hall of Fame,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","\"Charles Parry honored with emeritus status,\" Virginia Tech News, October 19, 2010,  https://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"In memoriam: Charles Parry, emeritus professor of mathematics,\" Virginia Tech News, January 10, 2011,  https://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Obituary for Charles John Parry,  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, p. A12, accessed online from NewsBank on September 18, 2025.","Mark Taylor, \"Math teacher devoted himself to AT,\"  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Charles J. Parry,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry , accessed September 18, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame, \"2017 Class,\" Appalachian Trail Museum,  https://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Siegfried and Ursula Kolmstetter joined the RATC in 1971. Siegfried served as vice president (1974) and counselor (1972-1973), while both volunteered as hike leaders for decades. The couple maintained the McAfee Knob section of the AT for over 25 years, until the couple moved out of the area in 1996. Siegfried received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","At the end of World War II in May 1945, 17-year-old Ursula Edith Walter (1927-2023) was captured by the Russian Army and imprisoned at the Theresienstadt prison camp. Eight (8) months after her imprisonment, she escaped and moved to West Germany, where she met Siegfried J. Kolmstetter (1921-2019). They married in 1952 and had several children. The Kolmstetters immigrated to the U.S. in 1957, settling in Roanoke in 1970. Siegfried was a physician for the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem from 1970 to 1998. He received the hospital's Hands and Heart Award in 1992.","Sources:","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Ursula Edith Kolmstetter,  The Roanoke Times,  January 3, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dan Casey, \"Physician was caretaker for people, trails,\"  The Roanoke Times,  March 28, 2019, p. 1-2, accessed online from NewsBank on September 22, 2025.","Andy Layne (1912-1991) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1978. He led numerous hikes and helped with hike scheduling; attended workhikes and backpacking trips; and oversaw a section of the trail. Layne also served in several positions on the RATC Board, including shelter supervisor (1980), vice president (1981), and counselor (1985-1986). On the 10th anniversary of his death, the Andy Layne Trail in the Tinker Cliffs area was dedicated in his memory.","Source:","Box 19, Folder 46, \"[Andy Layne biographical information],\" of this collection","Roger Holnback joined the RATC in 1996 and served in numerous positions, including as president (2006-2009, 2015-2016), vice president (2003-2006, 2016-2017), land management supervisor (2009-2013), and conservation supervisor (2013-2015). He also was an ATC Land Trust coordinator and Roanoke Valley Greenways liaison in the 2000s and 2010s. His wife Lauren Taylor Holnback was also an RATC member.","Holnback served as executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (2001-2012), which worked with the City of Roanoke and other groups to place over 11,000 acres of Carvins Cove Natural Reserve under a conservation easement in 2008 and 2009. He was given the Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition's Cool Citizens award in 2012. Later, he was chairman of the Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District and president of the Pathfinders for Greenways. ","Sources:","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Mason Adams, \"From land and air, teams work to preserve Carvins Cove's aura,\"  The Roanoke Times , January 6, 2011, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Western Virginia Land Trust director steps down,\"  The Roanoke Times , February 10, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Danielle Dunaway, \"Cool Citizens awards laud energy-efficient efforts,\"  The Roanoke Times , March 16, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Sam Wall, \"Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County - Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County,\"  The Roanoke Times , September 29, 2019, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Board and Staff,\" Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District website,  https://www.brswcd.org/team-2 , accessed October 2, 2025.","Linda Akers joined the RATC in 1969 or 1970. She served in numerous positions on the board, including secretary (1981-1982), editor of the  Trail Blazer  (1982-1985), and social chair (1987-1999, 2013-2017). She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources:","Box 17, Folder 41, \"[Linda Akers Interview notes by Diana Christopulos],\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes for May 17, 2001, June 21, 2001, July 26, 2001, February 13, 2003, August 2, 2004, and September 13, 2004, have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted minutes were separated from Box 1, Folder 34.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional membership rosters may be found in the club newsletters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe agenda from January 12, 2004 have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted minutes were separated from Box 16, Folders 3-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted item has been removed to Box 22, Folder 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted item moved from Box 19, Folder 14.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","General","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Minutes for May 17, 2001, June 21, 2001, July 26, 2001, February 13, 2003, August 2, 2004, and September 13, 2004, have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 1.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 1, Folder 34.","Additional membership rosters may be found in the club newsletters.","The agenda from January 12, 2004 have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 16, Folders 3-5.","Restricted item has been removed to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted item moved from Box 19, Folder 14."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, Ms2024-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, Ms2024-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3522.xml\"\u003eM. Rupert Cutler Papers,\u003c/a\u003e which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  M. Rupert Cutler Papers,  which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRATC Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAT - Appalachian Trail\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nNPS - United States National Park Service\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese minutes are mostly for the RATC Executive Board meetings, but also include some minutes for the annual all-member banquet and various RATC committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe January 16, 1953 annual meeting minutes are labeled \"January 16, 1952\". Also includes 1940 membership roster. [Removed from Binder]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains 1957 membership roster, treasurer's reports or audits for 1954-1957, several hike schedules and Trail Blazers for 1957-1959, and attendees' information for the 1958 14th Meeting of the ATC. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains newspaper clippings, drafts of minutes, correspondence, reports, and other materials. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOnly includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, June, July, and August 1975. Some of the minutes are handwritten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, April, May, and August 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes minutes for February, March, August, November 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder just includes notes that minutes were missing for 1979, and one note was removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder just includes a note that minutes were missing for 1974-1979. Looks like the note may have been removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from RATC: \"Incredible transition to orderly files with Linda Akers as Secretary and Mary Stewart as President\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1980 roster and \"order continues under same leadership\", according to notes from RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for July, August, and September 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for May, July, or December 1983 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from RATC: \"Land Management and special meeting\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no minutes after September 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from RATC: \"Annual meeting moved to March\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFebruary and July 1994 minutes are missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecember 1995 minutes are missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"First annual meeting at Lutheran Church (Linda Akers)\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes organizational documents, notes, and correspondence. [Removed from Binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes 1990 RATC Ann's Cabin Committee meeting minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal folder was titled \"1976 RATC Membership Roster N=68\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a draft of the Constitution and By-Laws of the RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes proposed and final by-laws for March 6, 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStarting with the Spring 1983 issue, the hike schedules are printed as part of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters. Prior to that time, the hike schedule was inconsistently included with the newsletters. Some newsletters also include membership rosters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome issues also include membership rosters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes photos from April 1959 and a membership application from May-June 1959.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes backpacking catalogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes the Shenandoah-Rockfish Appalachian Trail Club Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 18, 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes hike schedules for June 26-December 18, 1966.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first 2 issues are No. 1, January 1966 and No. 2, February 1966. Then the publication cycle changes to quarterly publications, and the issue numbering restarts with No. 1, Spring 1966 through No. 4, Winter 1966-67. Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1966-Winter 1966-1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1967-Winter 1967-68.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1968-Winter 1968-69.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1969-Winter 1969-70.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1970 and Winter 1970-71.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1971-Winter 1970-71.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1972-Winter 1972-73.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1973-Winter 1973-74.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1974-Summer 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975-Winter 1975-76.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975 and Fall 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1977-Winter 1977-78.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1978-Winter 1978-79.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring 1979 is numbered Vol. 39, No. 1; Summer 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 1; Autumn 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 3; and Winter 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 4. Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1979-Winter 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1980-Winter 1980. [Please note: Vol. 40 seems to have been skipped in the numbering system for the Trail Blazer.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Fall 1981 and Summer [1981?]. The Winter Hike Schedule is included in the Winter 1981 Trail Blazer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHike schedules are included with the Trail Blazer issues for Spring 1982, Fall 1982, and Winter 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes minutes of the executive board meeting on July 18, 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes minutes of the executive board meeting on August 26, 1988, and RATC By-laws revised on November 5, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe December 1990 issue is the Winter 1990-1991 issue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStarting with Winter 1995, the winter issues switch to the start of the year instead of the end.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Land Tract Files are also called RATC Green Books and contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. These are bound by tract number. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs most of the documents are photocopies, the dates are based on the originals, not on when the photocopies may have been created. Some of the photocopies are also of poor quality and illegible. Some of the legal documents contain social security numbers, and these bound files are restricted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series document the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso spelled Anne's Cabin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a photocopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a photocopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings and a history of the AT with focus on Virginia and a copy of H 160 approved by the General Assembly of Virginia on March 4, 1971, to allow Virginia to acquire lands and enter into agreements pertaining to the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly relates to the Buhrman Tract.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a handdrawn map by Thomas Campbell from about the 1960s and a transcription and description of the map with history note by Diana Christopulos in 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes the Hiking Schedule for the Southwestern Virginia Relocation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes RATC brochures, 1966 hiking brochure, local management plan maps, a photocopy of the 1997 Memorandum of Understanding for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club and the Appalachian Trail Conference, and the RATC 1991 Management Plan for the Appalachian Trail with notes by Diana Christopulos on March 3, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Spring 1991 Trail Blazer and a phone tree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters about donations and gifts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProbably created by T. J. Kent. Includes list of items in album created in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list of items in album created in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list of items in album created in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from photograph album.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photocopies of documents from 1930s and issues of the Appalachian Trailway News.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a transcription of a January 24, 1951 history by L. H. Powell, transcribed by Diana Christopulos on March 20, 2020, but not the original 1951 history by Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes notes about T. J. Kent's history notes by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist, November 11, 2022, and transcription and annotations of 1933 report of RATC by Christopulos, March 20, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains a list of files for box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter from Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr., about legislation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes organizational charts for the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajority is correspondence about trail maintenance and relocation projects or suggestions and related maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains documents regarding Virginia being \"the first state to execute an agreement for the protection and management of the Appalachian Trail.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents pertain to property owners and AT relocations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments discuss purchasing the Buhrman tract of land near Fullhardt Knob and relocation of the AT between Tinker Mountain and Fullhardt Knob, potentially through the Buhrman tract.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes William L. Gordge, RATC president's correspondence. Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes organizational charts for the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes documents granting land use for relocating AT on Peters Mountain via land owned by Celanese Corporation, Pocahontas Land Corporation, the National Gypsum Company, and individuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajority of documents regard planning in 1957-1958 for the 14th Meeting of the ATC at Mountain Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake (Giles County), Virginia, in 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoth issues contain articles about AT relocations by RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes shelter log.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes agendas, minutes, financial documents, and other supporting documents, including documents from committees, ATC, and NPS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes ATC's The Register newsletter, Vol. 24, No. 6, Spring 2001.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a user survey study carried out by the NPS in partnership with the University of Vermont and Penn State University. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes brochures about NPS and the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes tax-related documents and newsletters for other organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates to the Greenbrier Pipeline Project that would cross the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis contains the Memorandum of Agreement for the Management of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the NPS and U. S. Forest Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trailway News article about Jim and Molly Tabor Denton and Tom and Charlene Campbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for NPS by Federal Highway Administration's Eastern Federal Lands Highway Division\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes some non-biking AT printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems discuss naming the Sinking Creek shelter as the Sarver Hollow Shelter and its dedication. There are also some documents related to the Sarver Cabin or Sarver Home Site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a copy of the RATC's \"Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains a report about invasive species on the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes undated photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe trail diary includes a letter to Katherine Cochran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes article, \"National Trail Bill Sent to Congress\" by Bill Cochran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings about Audie Murphy's 1972 plane crash and hiking the AT, several relating to Ed Garvey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1982 letter to Bill Cochran, a write up on Damascus Trail Days by Bill Cochran, and clippings about trail towns and the RATC celebrating its 50th anniversary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter to Bill Cochran, ca. 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings about the McAfee Knob closure from 1978 to 1987, McAfee Knob in general, history of the AT, and AT land acquisition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings about the murders of Susan Ramsey and Robert Mountford in 1981, Molly LaRue and Geoffrey L. Hood in 1990, and the murders of Julianne Williams and Lollie Winans in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes biographical information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter and thank you note from 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Trail Blazer issue contains an article about the Campbell Shelter. The cover is missing, but it is probably the Fall 1989 issue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Campbell Shelter, Catawba Shelter, New Wilson Creek Shelter, Wapitu Shelter, and Big Pond Shelter Move. The photos in this folder remain in their original groupings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1987 ATC Conference at Lynchburg College and Natural Bridge. Please note: there are remnants of a rubberband attached to some photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photos were grouped together but have no identifying information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome materials are the papers of Lauren Taylor Holnback and of Eric Nasar from the Trust for AT Lands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes management brochures. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include the Trail and Land Management Committee and Carvins Cove easement. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes memoranda about land tracts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Tract 476-32.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Tract 477-22, Parcels A and B.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Tracts 478-34, 478-35, 478-36, and 478-37.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes monument sets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments concern the Chesapeake Bay Program and Agreement related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relate to the acquisition of the Shell Tract along the Elk River in Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relate to the Turner Tract on North Mountain in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relate to the Roy and Tillie Wood's home the Woodshole, where AT hikers were invited to stay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments are about attempting to make Blackwater Canyon a national park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments are about the USFS Forest Legacy Program and Virginia's Forest Legacy program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports from Griggs and Mullinix of the ATC Land Trust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost materials specifically relate to the Western Virginia Land Trust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Andy Layne Trail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Roanoke Greenways and on laws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. ","The collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the  RATC Bulletin  from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the  Trail Blazer  from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.","The Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","The first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.","\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n \nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n \nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n \nAT - Appalachian Trail\n \nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n \nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n \nNPS - United States National Park Service\n \nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC.","These minutes are mostly for the RATC Executive Board meetings, but also include some minutes for the annual all-member banquet and various RATC committees.","The January 16, 1953 annual meeting minutes are labeled \"January 16, 1952\". Also includes 1940 membership roster. [Removed from Binder]","Also contains 1957 membership roster, treasurer's reports or audits for 1954-1957, several hike schedules and Trail Blazers for 1957-1959, and attendees' information for the 1958 14th Meeting of the ATC. [Removed from binder.]","Also contains newspaper clippings, drafts of minutes, correspondence, reports, and other materials. [Removed from binder.]","Only includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\".","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, June, July, and August 1975. Some of the minutes are handwritten.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, April, May, and August 1976.","Includes minutes for February, March, August, November 1977.","Includes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"","Folder just includes notes that minutes were missing for 1979, and one note was removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Folder just includes a note that minutes were missing for 1974-1979. Looks like the note may have been removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Note from RATC: \"Incredible transition to orderly files with Linda Akers as Secretary and Mary Stewart as President\".","Includes 1980 roster and \"order continues under same leadership\", according to notes from RATC.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for July, August, and September 1982.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for May, July, or December 1983 minutes.","Note from RATC: \"Land Management and special meeting\".","There are no minutes after September 1989.","Note from RATC: \"Annual meeting moved to March\".","February and July 1994 minutes are missing.","December 1995 minutes are missing.","Includes \"First annual meeting at Lutheran Church (Linda Akers)\".","Also includes organizational documents, notes, and correspondence. [Removed from Binder.]","Also includes 1990 RATC Ann's Cabin Committee meeting minutes.","Original folder was titled \"1976 RATC Membership Roster N=68\".","This is a draft of the Constitution and By-Laws of the RATC.","Includes proposed and final by-laws for March 6, 1993.","Starting with the Spring 1983 issue, the hike schedules are printed as part of the  Trail Blazer  newsletters. Prior to that time, the hike schedule was inconsistently included with the newsletters. Some newsletters also include membership rosters.","[Removed from binder.]","Some issues also include membership rosters.","Also includes photos from April 1959 and a membership application from May-June 1959.","Also includes backpacking catalogs.","Also includes the Shenandoah-Rockfish Appalachian Trail Club Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 18, 1962.","Also includes hike schedules for June 26-December 18, 1966.","The first 2 issues are No. 1, January 1966 and No. 2, February 1966. Then the publication cycle changes to quarterly publications, and the issue numbering restarts with No. 1, Spring 1966 through No. 4, Winter 1966-67. Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1966-Winter 1966-1967.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1967-Winter 1967-68.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1968-Winter 1968-69.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1969-Winter 1969-70.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1970 and Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1971-Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1972-Winter 1972-73.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1973-Winter 1973-74.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1974-Summer 1974.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975-Winter 1975-76.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975 and Fall 1976.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1977-Winter 1977-78.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1978-Winter 1978-79.","Spring 1979 is numbered Vol. 39, No. 1; Summer 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 1; Autumn 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 3; and Winter 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 4. Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1979-Winter 1979.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1980-Winter 1980. [Please note: Vol. 40 seems to have been skipped in the numbering system for the Trail Blazer.]","Also includes Hike Schedules for Fall 1981 and Summer [1981?]. The Winter Hike Schedule is included in the Winter 1981 Trail Blazer.","Hike schedules are included with the Trail Blazer issues for Spring 1982, Fall 1982, and Winter 1982.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on July 18, 1986.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on August 26, 1988, and RATC By-laws revised on November 5, 1988.","The December 1990 issue is the Winter 1990-1991 issue.","Starting with Winter 1995, the winter issues switch to the start of the year instead of the end.","The Land Tract Files are also called RATC Green Books and contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. These are bound by tract number. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. ","As most of the documents are photocopies, the dates are based on the originals, not on when the photocopies may have been created. Some of the photocopies are also of poor quality and illegible. Some of the legal documents contain social security numbers, and these bound files are restricted.","This series document the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","Written by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist","Also spelled Anne's Cabin.","This is a photocopy.","This is a photocopy.","Includes newspaper clippings and a history of the AT with focus on Virginia and a copy of H 160 approved by the General Assembly of Virginia on March 4, 1971, to allow Virginia to acquire lands and enter into agreements pertaining to the AT.","Mostly relates to the Buhrman Tract.","Contains a handdrawn map by Thomas Campbell from about the 1960s and a transcription and description of the map with history note by Diana Christopulos in 2024.","Also includes the Hiking Schedule for the Southwestern Virginia Relocation.","Includes RATC brochures, 1966 hiking brochure, local management plan maps, a photocopy of the 1997 Memorandum of Understanding for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club and the Appalachian Trail Conference, and the RATC 1991 Management Plan for the Appalachian Trail with notes by Diana Christopulos on March 3, 2024.","Includes Spring 1991 Trail Blazer and a phone tree.","The 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022.","Includes letters about donations and gifts.","Probably created by T. J. Kent. Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","[Removed from photograph album.]","Includes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children.","Includes photocopies of documents from 1930s and issues of the Appalachian Trailway News.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Includes a transcription of a January 24, 1951 history by L. H. Powell, transcribed by Diana Christopulos on March 20, 2020, but not the original 1951 history by Powell.","Includes notes about T. J. Kent's history notes by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist, November 11, 2022, and transcription and annotations of 1933 report of RATC by Christopulos, March 20, 2020.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","Also contains a list of files for box.","Includes a letter from Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr., about legislation.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Majority is correspondence about trail maintenance and relocation projects or suggestions and related maps.","Contains documents regarding Virginia being \"the first state to execute an agreement for the protection and management of the Appalachian Trail.\"","Some documents pertain to property owners and AT relocations.","Documents discuss purchasing the Buhrman tract of land near Fullhardt Knob and relocation of the AT between Tinker Mountain and Fullhardt Knob, potentially through the Buhrman tract.","Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes William L. Gordge, RATC president's correspondence. Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Includes documents granting land use for relocating AT on Peters Mountain via land owned by Celanese Corporation, Pocahontas Land Corporation, the National Gypsum Company, and individuals.","Majority of documents regard planning in 1957-1958 for the 14th Meeting of the ATC at Mountain Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake (Giles County), Virginia, in 1958.","Both issues contain articles about AT relocations by RATC.","[Removed from binder.]","Includes shelter log.","Includes agendas, minutes, financial documents, and other supporting documents, including documents from committees, ATC, and NPS.","Also includes ATC's The Register newsletter, Vol. 24, No. 6, Spring 2001.","This is a user survey study carried out by the NPS in partnership with the University of Vermont and Penn State University. [Removed from binder.]","Also includes brochures about NPS and the AT.","Also includes tax-related documents and newsletters for other organizations.","Relates to the Greenbrier Pipeline Project that would cross the AT.","This contains the Memorandum of Agreement for the Management of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the NPS and U. S. Forest Service.","Appalachian Trailway News article about Jim and Molly Tabor Denton and Tom and Charlene Campbell","Prepared for NPS by Federal Highway Administration's Eastern Federal Lands Highway Division","Includes some non-biking AT printed materials.","Items discuss naming the Sinking Creek shelter as the Sarver Hollow Shelter and its dedication. There are also some documents related to the Sarver Cabin or Sarver Home Site.","Includes a copy of the RATC's \"Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation\".","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Also contains a report about invasive species on the AT.","Includes undated photographs.","The trail diary includes a letter to Katherine Cochran.","Includes article, \"National Trail Bill Sent to Congress\" by Bill Cochran.","Includes clippings about Audie Murphy's 1972 plane crash and hiking the AT, several relating to Ed Garvey.","Includes 1982 letter to Bill Cochran, a write up on Damascus Trail Days by Bill Cochran, and clippings about trail towns and the RATC celebrating its 50th anniversary.","Includes a letter to Bill Cochran, ca. 1996.","Includes clippings about the McAfee Knob closure from 1978 to 1987, McAfee Knob in general, history of the AT, and AT land acquisition.","Includes clippings about the murders of Susan Ramsey and Robert Mountford in 1981, Molly LaRue and Geoffrey L. Hood in 1990, and the murders of Julianne Williams and Lollie Winans in 1996.","Includes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.","Includes biographical information.","Includes letter and thank you note from 1991.","The Trail Blazer issue contains an article about the Campbell Shelter. The cover is missing, but it is probably the Fall 1989 issue.","Includes Campbell Shelter, Catawba Shelter, New Wilson Creek Shelter, Wapitu Shelter, and Big Pond Shelter Move. The photos in this folder remain in their original groupings.","Includes 1987 ATC Conference at Lynchburg College and Natural Bridge. Please note: there are remnants of a rubberband attached to some photos.","These photos were grouped together but have no identifying information.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","Some materials are the papers of Lauren Taylor Holnback and of Eric Nasar from the Trust for AT Lands.","[Removed from binder.]","Also includes management brochures. [Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","Topics include the Trail and Land Management Committee and Carvins Cove easement. [Removed from binder.]","Includes memoranda about land tracts.","Includes Tract 476-32.","Includes Tract 477-22, Parcels A and B.","Includes Tracts 478-34, 478-35, 478-36, and 478-37.","Includes monument sets.","Documents concern the Chesapeake Bay Program and Agreement related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed.","Documents relate to the acquisition of the Shell Tract along the Elk River in Tennessee.","Documents relate to the Turner Tract on North Mountain in Virginia.","Documents relate to the Roy and Tillie Wood's home the Woodshole, where AT hikers were invited to stay.","Documents are about attempting to make Blackwater Canyon a national park.","Documents are about the USFS Forest Legacy Program and Virginia's Forest Legacy program.","Includes reports from Griggs and Mullinix of the ATC Land Trust.","Most materials specifically relate to the Western Virginia Land Trust.","Includes information on Andy Layne Trail.","Includes information on Roanoke Greenways and on laws.","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains several issues of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e, the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,\u003c/title\u003e First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.\u003c/title\u003e The Wilderness Society, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAudubon Naturalist,\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaniel D. Chazin, ed., \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Trail Data Book 2000,\u003c/title\u003e 22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKaren Deans, ed., \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,\u003c/title\u003e Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenton MacKaye, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,\u003c/title\u003e Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMurray Bookchin, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOur Synthetic Environment,\u003c/title\u003e Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026amp; Row, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,\u003c/title\u003e Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSteve Nash, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBlue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,\u003c/title\u003e Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,\u003c/title\u003e 2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection contains several issues of the  Trail Blazer , the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,  First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).","Parsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society.  Virginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.  The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Trail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,  Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.","Audubon Naturalist,  Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.","Daniel D. Chazin, ed.,  Appalachian Trail Data Book 2000,  22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.","Karen Deans, ed.,  Conservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,  Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.","Benton MacKaye,  The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,  Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.","Murray Bookchin,  Our Synthetic Environment,  Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026 Row, 1974.","Leonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC),  50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,  Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).","Steve Nash,  Blue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,  Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.","William Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman,  Appalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,  2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a6e4fd39692d03baeae59292f8f5e256\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_79fb534a401c2d4d2312154f7e8ad227\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":740,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:40:56.480Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c08_c06"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c13_c15","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"2022 Richard Tucker Gala","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c13_c15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c13_c15","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c13_c15"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c13_c15","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c13","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c13","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c13"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c13"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection","Lincoln Center","Richard Tucker Gala"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection","Lincoln Center","Richard Tucker Gala"],"text":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection","Lincoln Center","Richard Tucker Gala","2022 Richard Tucker Gala","Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts","Scappucci, Speranza (1973)","Costello, Stephen, 1981-","Fleming, Renée (19590214)","Van Horn, Christian (1978)","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924","Scappucci, Speranza (1973)","Costello, Stephen, 1981-","Fleming, Renée (19590214)","Van Horn, Christian (1978)","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924","English","box 24","folder 32"],"title_filing_ssi":"2022 Richard Tucker Gala","title_ssm":["2022 Richard Tucker Gala"],"title_tesim":["2022 Richard Tucker Gala"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2022 November 13"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2022 Richard Tucker Gala"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"extent_ssm":["1 Files"],"extent_tesim":["1 Files"],"creator_ssim":["Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":3348,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Access to collections in the Special Collections and Archives is not authorization to publish. Separate written application for permission to publish must be made to Special Collections and Archives. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor(s) of the collection"],"date_range_isim":[2022],"names_ssim":["Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts","Scappucci, Speranza (1973)","Costello, Stephen, 1981-","Fleming, Renée (19590214)","Van Horn, Christian (1978)","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924","Scappucci, Speranza (1973)","Costello, Stephen, 1981-","Fleming, Renée (19590214)","Van Horn, Christian (1978)","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924"],"corpname_ssim":["Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts"],"persname_ssim":["Scappucci, Speranza (1973)","Costello, Stephen, 1981-","Fleming, Renée (19590214)","Van Horn, Christian (1978)","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924"],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 24","folder 32"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#12/components#14","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1140.xml","title_ssm":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"title_tesim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0778","/repositories/5/resources/1140"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0778","/repositories/5/resources/1140","Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection","Theater","For the benefit of the National Conference of Christians and Jews","For the benefit of both American and Russian War Charities","First New York appearance in 3 years","First American tour of the Berlin Philharmonic. Articles and flyer record protests in response to the manager's and director's previous Nazi membership.","Noted: Because of the demand for tickets, another concert with Stravisky was scheduled for January 23rd.","In commemoration of the 250th anniversary of Pergolesi's birth","The orchestra's first appearance outside of Puerto Rico","A gala recital for the benefit of the National Committee Against Discrimination in Housing","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Noted: because of illness, soloist Joseph Silverstein was replaced by Jaime Laredo","Celebrating the 30th Anniversary Season of Eugene Ormandy as Music Director","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Part of the London Symphony Orchestra's 2nd round-the-world tour","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Part of the London Symphony Orchestra's 2nd round-the-world tour","Opening night of the production.","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Final program in a special series of four concerts, \"The Viennese School\"","Final event in the Hurok Sunday series","Opening concert in the Hurok International Series \"A\".","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Celebrating the 75th Anniversary of Ithaca College","Gala Performance. Maria Callas and Zinka Milanov, who both formerly played the titular role, attended the performance and received much applause. In contrast, Elena Suliotis was criticized for her performance and the audience was torn between cheering and booing.","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","In appreciation of Harald A. Lowen (1897-1968), Executive Secretary 1958-1968","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Opening concert in the Hurok International Series \"A\"","In memory of Charles Munch","Fourth Event in the Hurok International Series B","Fifth Event in the Hurok International Series B","Sixth Event in the Hurok International Series B","Commemorating the 200th Anniversary of the birth of Ludwig Van Beethoven","Second Concert in Series","Annual Patron-Sponsor Concert","Part of the Series of Stars","Nicolai Gedda was ill and unable to perform the role of Arnold, replaced by Jerome Lo Monaco and Mallory Walker spliting the role.","Part of the Series of Stars","Part of the Series of Stars","A Metropolitan Opera Guild Benefit Concert","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Concert in memory of David Oistrakh.","Part of the Series of Stars","In honor of Aaron Copland's 75th birthday.","Lorin Maazel, the conductor, was unable to perform due to an injury and was replaced by Edo de Waart for the concert. The second half of the concert was changed from The Rite of Spring by Stravinsky to Symphony No. 2 in D Major, Opus 73 by Brahms.","A British Salute to the American Bicentennial and The Seventh Concert in the Mozart Concerto Festival","Part of the bicentennial celebration of the United States","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","The concert was in memory of Fred Norring.","For the 150th anniversary of Beethovan's death.","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras. The concert replaced the one originally announced for the Czech Philharmonic, which had to cancel its American tour.","The Annual Patrons' and Sponsors' Concert","Includes an insert for September 28th which informs that Bundit Ungrangsee and Xian Zhang will conduct this evening's performance. The previous evening, Natalia Luis-Bassa and Joji Hattori conducted. The audience was invited to stay after the performance for the announcement of the winner.","The Fiftieth Anniversary Season of the Cleveland Orchestra. Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras.","Fifth Event in the Hurok International Series A.","Fourth Concert in the Series \"Art of the Lied\"","Due to injury, Chicago Symphony Orchestra's conductor, Sir Georg Solti, was unable to conduct, so the concert was led by the assistant conductor Henry Mazer. The previous day he was replaced by Margaret Hillis.","A gala concert performance for the benefit of the production fund of Friends of French Opera.","Honoring the 150th Anniversary of Louis Moreau Gottschalk (Born in New Orleans on May 8, 1829)","Singer Julia Hamari was unable to perform and was replaced by Florence Quivar.","Montserrat Caballé withdrew to receive medical treatment in Spain and was replaced by Awilda Verdejo. Nicolai Gedda also withdrew due to illness and was replaced by Richard Estes.","An all Copland program in honor of Aaron Copland's 80th birthday.","The program order was reversed, Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra was played first followed by Bruckner's Symphony No. 4.","Scenes from the Life of a Martyr, by Undine Smith Moore, premiered in New York in memory of Martin Luther King Jr.","Part of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival.","Part of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival. Due to illness, Montserrat Caballe was replaced by June Anderson in the role of Semiramide.","Due to illness, Edward J. Crafts was unable to perform the role of Duke Robert and was replaced by James Stith. The role of the Messenger was sung by William Drake.","In honor of the 100th anniversary of the composer's death.","Part of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival","Part of the French Opéra-Comique Festival","Gala Sixtieth Anniversary Benefit Concert.","The performance of Mahler's Symphony No. 4 was dedicated to the memory of Michael Ries.","Part of the French Opéra Comique Festival.","Part of the Handel Opera Festival","Part of the Handel Opera Festival.","The performance of Berg's Seven Early Songs commemorates the 100th anniversary of the composer's birth.","Performed on the 300th anniversary of the composer's birth and part of the Handel Opera Festival.","This was the US debut of Jin Li. Part of the program is missing, which tells that the orchestra performed 2 Pieces for Small Orchestra: 1. On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring (1912) by Frederick Delius and Variations on an Original Theme, Op. 36, \"Enigma\" (1899) by Edward Elgar after the intermission.","Part of The Choral Celebration of Bach.","Part of the Handel Opera Festival.","The Berg works are being performed in honor of the 100th anniversary of his birth.","Because of a recent illness limiting Mr. Ozawa's rehearsal time, Dvorák's Symphony No. 7 was replaced by Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6 in the program.","For the benefit of Emmaus, which serves New York City's homeless.","This concert was dedicated to the memory of Karol Szymanowski.","A benefit to celebrate the fifteenth anniversary of Opera Orchestra of New York.","Celebrating the 60th birthday of Mstislav Rostropovich","35th Anniversary Concert","Rudolf Serkin was unable to preform as previously announced due to illness and was replaced by Malcolm Frager.","Sylvia McNair replaced Sophia Larson for this performance.","It is noted that Aprile Millo, who played Maddalena di Coigny, dedicated her performance to the memory of her father, Giovanni Millo, who was known for his portrayal of the title role.","This concert is presented by the Jerusalem Foundation in honor of the 40th Anniversary of the State of Israel.","A New York International Festival of the Arts event","A New York International Festival of the Arts event","Due to a death in the family, Seiji Ozawa was unable to conduct and was replaced by David Zinman. The program was changed from Mahler's Symphony No. 9 to Mahler's Symphony No. 1 and Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 1.","Giuseppe Giacomini was replaced by Nunzio Todisco and Michael Shell was replaced by Wanda Brister for the performance.","Seiji Ozawa was unable to conduct due to illness and was replaced by André Previn.","This performance is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Hugh Ross, for more than 60 years as the Music Director of the Schola Cantorum of New York.","The grandfather clock and black cat, originally meant to be Philippe Huttenlocher, was played by David Evitts.","These performances were dedicated to the memory of Leonard Bernstein (Auguest 25, 1918 - October 14, 1990)","Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 19 was changed to his Piano Concerto No. 26. The orchestra recognized the recent death of Aaron Copland (1900-1990) by including a commemerative performance of the Variations on a Shaker Melody (Simple Gifts) from Copland's ballet Appalachian Spring.","Copland's Quintet (\"The promise of living\") from Act I of the opera \"The Tender Land\" was performed in memory of his recent passing.","Insert: Mara Zampierni indisposed, role of Elizabette to be played by Martile Rowland","Insert: Role of Killian will by sung by Gerald Dolter. Prince Ottokar will be sung by Gregory Rahming. Please Note: This Opera involves hubnting and shooting prowess. Ther will be several gunshots during the performance.","Commemorating the quincentenary of the Christopher Columbus Voyage","Insert: Saint Ludmila Description","Music from concentration camp Terezin, also known as Theresienstadt","Note: \"This performance is dedicated to Alice Tully, whose love and support of the arts is legendary. Her presence in the center box at Opera Orchestra's concerts will be greatly missed. We are grateful for her warmth and friendship\"","Note: \"Celebrating Seiji Ozawa's Twentieth Anniversary Season as Music Director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra\"","Insert: \"Aprile Millo was involved in an automobile accident in Italy and has sustained injuries from which she is recovering, but which have forced her to withdrawl from Caterina Cornaro. Martile Rowland will sing the title role. She performed as Caterina in a preview performance last tuesday evening in Princeton University's Richardson Auditorium\"","Insert: Garrick Ohlsson will replace Evgeny Kissin as soloist in the Schumann Piano Concerto at this evening's performance by The Philadelphia Orchestra. Mr. Kissin has cancelled his appearance due to the flu. Carnegie Hall is grateful to Mr. Ohlsson for agreeing to appear on such short notice.","insert: HEROD will be sung by baritone Eduardo Del Campo (as opossed to Yuri Mazurok","Insert: John Uhlenhopp as Lykov, Martin Dillon as Bomelii, Svetlana Furdui as The Housemaid","Insert: JohnAler forced to cancel due to illness, tenor Carl Halvorson takes his place","Insert: Due to illness, Carol Vaness was replaced by Sharon Sweet. This is Sharon Sweet's Carnegie Hall debut.","Insert: \"Carnegie Hall joins Seiji Ozawa and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in mourning thr loss of our friend, the distinguished composer Toru Takemitsu, who passed away Feburary 20th, 1996. In his memory, his work Requiem for String Orchestra will open tonight's program\"","\"This performance is dedicated with affection and admiration to the memory of Robert E. Wagenfeld\"","Insert: La Damnation de Faust Description","Insert: Beethoven in New York, Chamber orchestra of Europe, Sponsored by the BOC Group","Insert: \"Samuel Ramey will not sing the role of Roger in OONY's presentation of Verdi's Jerusalem. Mr. Ramey has canceled because of illness.\" Gary Simpson to Play Roger, Perry Ward to Play Count of Toulouse, Luiz-Ottavio Faria to play Emir.","This performance was dedicated to the memory of Richard deVaultier (1916-1988).","Insert: Pianist Ivo Pogorelich had to withdraw from the performance and was replaced by André Watts.","Insert: Tenor Thomas Moser had to withdraw from the performance due to illness and was replaced by Jon Fredric West.","Notations for Orchestra by Pierre Boulez performed in honor of the composer's 75th birthday.","Insert: Soprano Jane Eaglen was unable to perform the role of La Gioconda and was replaced by Sylvie Valayre","Concert to celebrate the 70th birthday of Lorin Maazel","Insert: \"Tonights performance is dedicated to the memory of Alfredo Kraus and Pablo Elvira who sang La favorita so beautifully with Opera Orchestra in 1975\"","John Williams \"For Seiji!\" New York premire. Celebrating Mstisalv Rostropovich's 75th Birthday.","Christopher Rouse's \"Rapture\" New York Premiere. Michael Hersch's \"Symphony No. 2\" New York Premiere.","Includes an insert for September 28th which informs that Bundit Ungrangsee and Xian Zhang will conduct this evening's performance. The previous evening, Natalia Luis-Bassa and Joji Hattori conducted. The audience was invited to stay after the performance for the announcement of the winner.","In commemoration of the 200th anniversary of the birth of Hector Berlioz","This performance is dedictaed to the memory of Robert E. Wagenfeld","In loving memory of Robert J. Harth 1956-06-13 -- 2004-01-30. The 2003-2004 season is dedicated to the memory of Robert J. Harth , who led Carnegie Hall as Executive and Artistic Director from September 2001 until January 2004.","This evening's performance is dedicated to the memory of Frederic Bradlee, a long-time friend and supporter of Opera Orchestra.","The 50th Concert of the Met Orchestra at Carnegie Hall","Revised Program: Please note that Michelle DeYoung will be perfroming this afternoon in place of Natalie Dessay who has withdrawn because of bronchitis.","In memory of Stephen M. Kellen, and honorary citizen of the city of Berlin and an honorary member of the Berliner Philharmoniker","This concert is dedicated to the memory of John Forbes, a longtime member of the St. Cecilia Chorus.","This concert is dedicated to the memory of Charlotte Kirschner (1922-2005)","Annotation: \"Obraztsova did not appear\"  refers to mezzo-soprano Elena Obraztsova)","Open Working Rehearsal","Please note that Andris Nelsons will conduct this concert in place of James Levine, who continues to suffer ill effects from a recent procedure addressing his continuing back issues. Andris Nelsons appears this evening courtesy of the Metropolitan Opera.","Note under Daniil Trifonov: Grand Prize and Gold Medal, Piano, XIV International Tchaikovsky Competition","Open Working Rehearsal","Insert: The role of MLLE. JOUVENOT will be sung this evening by soprano DANIELLE WALKER","Open Working Rehearsal","Open Working Rehearsal","Open Working Rehearsal","Open Working Rehearsal","Marking the Bicentennial of Wagner's Birth","Open Working Rehearsal","Please note that Lorin Maazel is unable to conduct this evening's concert due to illness. Carnegie Hall and the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra are immensely grateful to Fabio Luisi for agreeing to conduct in his place. Mr. Luisi appears at Carnegie Hall courtesy of the Metropolitan Opera.","Open Working Rehearsal","Please note that Anna Netrebko will be performing in place of Elīna Garanča, who has withdrawn due to illness. The revised program is included below. Carnegie Hall and the Metropolitan Opera wish to express their gratitude to Ms. Netrebko for graciously agreeing to perform on very short notice.","Note: Donor performed in chorus","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Part of The Song Continues 2017","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Noted: the Adoramus te from the Mass Proper was replaced by Penitentes orate, a Mozarabic prayer from the 11th century","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic, Noted: Though soprano Anna Simboli is currently suffering from a minor illness, she will perform the roles of Amore and Damigella this evening","Concert dedicated to ASO principal clarinet Laura Flax (1994-2017)","Noted: Susanna Phillips was unable to perform, replaced by Jennifer Check","Noted: Pene Pati (Tenor), Rachel Willis-Sørensen (Soprano), and Matthew Curran (Bass) were added to the performance","Christian Van Horn, 2018 Richard Tucker Award Winner","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: Bio of Jonathan Biss \"Due to an injury, pianist Paul Lewis has regretfully withdrawn from this evening's performance. Pianist Jonathan Biss will perform in his place.\"","This concert is dedicated to the memory of André Previn (1929-2019), whose artistry and warm personality throughout his brilliant and multifaceted career brought joy to countless music lovers worldwide.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: \"Chief Conductor Mariss Jansons has fallen ill and is unable to conduct this evening's performance. Carnegie Hall and the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra are grateful to Vasily Petrenko, who has agreeded to conduct in his place.\"","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: Yannick Nézet-Séguin conducts the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in place of Valery Gergiev.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: Joseph Beutel Bio","Insert: \"Please note that due to illness, tenor Andrew Staples is unable to perform this evening. Joshua Blue will perform in his place.","Hosted by Richard Gere","Ticket Information: Parquet Mid, $67.20, For up-to-date information about health and safety, visit carnegiehall.org/SafetyChecklist. Section PARQ Row/Box S Seat 22","Insert: This performance will be heard around the world! This concert will be broadcast live on Classical New York 105.9 FM WQXR and streamed online as part of the Carnegie Hall Live series. Before you silence your phones, tell your friends to listen in. Relive the concert anytime at wqxr.org and carnegiehall.org/wqxr.","Insert 1: \"Actor, director, screenwriter and producer Live Schreiber joins the Lviv National Philharmonic Orchestra of Ukraine as host for this evening's performance. Special thanks to CAMI Music for its generous support of this event.\" Insert 2: \"Olena Zelenska, First Lady of Ukraine. I am grateful to Carnegie Hall and to every person in the United States for their support of people in Ukraine. The Olena Zelenska Foundation is working to transform this support into systemic help for millions of Ukrainians whose lives have been affected in the aftermath of the full-scale Russian invasion. The war against Ukraine leaves civilians without electricity and heat in the face of winter. It bombs hospitals and schools. It turns childhood into orphanhood. It aims at life itself. Ukraine has resisted it for almost a year now. Unfortunately, the longer the war goes on, the more people become its victims, and the more support they need. We recover people's lives through humanitarian aid, medicine, and education to make the entire country's future possible. For more information on our programs, please visit (QR CODE) Will you stand with us?\"","This performance was Bruce Liu's New York Recital Debut. He was the First Prize Winner of the 18th International Chopin Piano Competition (2021).","Insert: \"Please note that Nadine Sierra has withdrawn from this concert due to illness. Soprano Lisette Oropesa will perform in her place.\" Contains Lisette Oropesa's bio.","Inserts are idenitcal: \"Richard Tucker Music Foundation Presents Gala 2023\" Includes the evening's set.","Insert: \"Have a drink on us!\" a redeemable coupon for a beverage at Carnegie Hall, website link to leanr about more \"extras\"","\"Please note that David Barenboim has had to withdraw from his North American tour with the Staatskapelle Berline due to health reasons. Conducting the orchestra in his place at Carnegie Hall is Yannick Nézet-Séguin.\"","\"Please note that David Barenboim has had to withdraw from his North American tour with the Staatskapelle Berline due to health reasons. Conducting the orchestra in his place at Carnegie Hall is Yannick Nézet-Séguin.\"","Insert: Bio of Kirsten Sollek, Contralto","Annotation: \"Hilarious!\"","Ticket: Section: Tier 1 Row/Box: 33 Seat: 5. Concert Three. Price: $281.00 Name: Fung Section: Blavatnik Family First Tier","Insert: Kimo Furumoto will conduct the first half of tonight's concert, replacing Gerhard Samuel who is indisposed. Elmer Thomas conducts the second half of the program.","Insert: \"Film \u0026 Music\" \"Scenes from Ivan the Terrible\"","\"The management regrets to announce that due to injuries, we are unable to present THEME AND VARIATIONS this evening. The program will be: JARDIN ANIME (pause) Pas de Trois from THE GUARDS OF AMAGER (intermission) GISELLE\"","\"MIKHAIL BARYSHNIKOV has suffered an injury and is unable to dance this evening. Other Dancers will be performed by: SUSAN JAFFE and ROBERT LA FOSSE. The leading dancers in THEME AND VARIATIONS will be: CHERYL YEAGER and PETER FONSECA\"","\"Gesley Kirklan is unable to dance this evening. The role of \"La Sylphide\" will be performed by Marianna Tcherkassky.\"","\"Cynthia Gregrory is injured and is unable to dance this evening. \"Cinderella\" will be danced by Cheryl Yeager. \"A Masked Lady\" will be Elaine Kudo. In act 1, Scene 2, the soloist danced in \"Spring\" will be Alina Hernandez; in \"Winter\" it wil be Carla Stallings. In act 3, A Merchant's \"Three Daughters\" will be Christine Spizzo, Nancy Raffa, and Suzanne Goldman","\"In this evening's performance of The Leaves are Fading, please note the following cast changes: Amanda McKerrow replaces Leslie Browne. Kevin McKenzie Replaces Robert La Fosse. Chrisa Keramidas replaces Amanda McKerrow. John Turjoman replaces John Gardner. In Anastasia, the role of \"Anna Anderson\" will be performed by Martine Van Hamel","\"Robert La Fosse is unable to perform this evening.\"","Contains a newspaper article on \"The Mollino Room\"","Contains a newspaper article about the performance","\"Due to injuries in the Company, The Informer can not be presented this evening. Bruch Violin Concert No. 1 will be performed in its place.\"","\"Susan Jaffe is injured and unable to perform. Kitri, Lroenzo's daughter will be danced by Cheryl Yeager\"","\"Due to an injury, State of Grace will not be performed this evening. Cruel World will be danced in its place\"","\"In this evening's performance of Don Quixote, the Flower Girls will be Isabella Boylston and Misty Copeland and the Gypsy Couple will be Isadora Loyola and Luis Ribgorda.\"","Richard Westenburg signature","Richard Westenburg signature","Pamphlet for the 50th Anniversary of Great Performers","Due to Illness, Davone Tines was unable to perfom. Soloman Howard sang in his place.","Tenth Anniversary Season","Insert: \"At these concerts, Marvis Martin, soprano, will replace Frederica von Stade.\" Some of the numbers have been altered from the original program. Contains a bio for Marvis Martin and a Translation of Henri Duparc's \"Extase\" (En: Ecstacy) from the original French into English","\"Tonight's performance is dedicated to the Lincoln Center for Performing Arts on the occasion of its 25th anniversary.\" News Article: \"Music: Chamber Society\" by Bernard Holland, a review of the Friday evening program.","\"This event is part of American Music Week which is sponsered by the American Music Center\"","Newspaper Article: \"Chamber: Del Tredici\"","Insert: Typed Version of Program (Addition of an intermission, addition of a mozart piece, switch in order)","Insert: \"For the Chamber Music Society's performances on December 4 and 6, David Schiff will conduct the world premiere of his \"Solus Rex.\" Please not that INTERMISSION will follow the performance of \"Solus Rex.\"  We regret that Robert Routch is unable to perform on these concerts because of illness. Micheal Ishii will play Horn III in the Dvorak Serenade and David Jolley will replace Mr. Routch in the Dvorak Serenade and the Poulenc Sextet.","Annotation indicates Brahams' Sonata was replaced with a Schubert piece","Annotation indicates André Watts was replaced by Lee Luvisi on Piano and the Grieg Sonata was replaced by Barhms' G Major Op 78","Insert: Christòpheren Nomura Bio (replace Hermann Prey late notice due to illness)","Insert and Annotaion: Mark Kaplan and Toby Hoffman appear to replace Thomas Kehetmair and Ruth Killius","Includes Program Insert: \"For tonight's performance, MICHAEL SCHADE will be replaced by WILLIAM KENDALL\"","Performances on 1998-07-14, 1998-07-15, 1998-07-18, and 1998-07-19 in Hebrew, performances on 1998-07-16, 1998-07-17 in Russian.","Program Note: \"According to performance practice of this period, the violinists and violists will stand while playing during the performance of the symphonies on all programs.\"","Program Insert: \"Please note the following cast change for this perofrmance of Little Humpbacked Horse: The role of The Humpbacked Horse will be danced by Grigory Popov.   The role of Gavrilo will be danced by Maxim Zyuzin.  The Horses and the Seahorses will be danced by Kamil Yangurazov \u0026 Andrey Soloviev","Three separate concerts included in program.  First concert (2015-07-15, 2015-07-18) is a performance of Richard Strauss' Daphne arranged for concert.  Second concert (2015-07-16) is Oliver Messiaen and Antonin Dvorak.  Third concert (2015-07-17) is Beethoven's Pastoral symphony and Strauss' Symphonia Domestica.","\"In this evening's performance of Die Walkuere, the wole of Bruennhilde will be sung by Margaret Harshaw, replacing Birgit Nilsson, who is indisposed. The role of Sieglinde will be sung by Gladys Kuchta.\"","Cornell MacNeil replaces Anselmo Colzani as Rigoletto","New Production","Signed by  Jesús López-Cobos, Bonaldo Giaiotti, Sherill Milnes, and Luciano Pavarotti","Not an operatic program; rather, a list of members of the benefit committee for a 1980-02-04 performance of \"Un Ballo In Maschera,\" whose program does not appear in this collection.  Strouss is listed alongside his wife as a member of the benefit committee.","Program Insert: \"For this evening's performance of TOSCA the role of Cavaradossi will be sung by Ermanno Mauro, replacing Giacomo Giacomini","Program insert: In this evening's performance of \"Il Barbiere di Siviglia\", the role of Rosina will be sung by Gail Dubinbaum, replacing Julia Hamari, who is ill.","Program insert: Simon Estes, who is singing the role of Porgy, dislocated his knee in the final dress rehearsal of \"Porgy and Bess\" on Monday.  As a result, he will perform this evening on crutches, necessitating some changes in the original staging.","Note from H. Strouss: \"Clarie says the misprints in the program could make it a collector's item.  Actually more than two errors - but I don't remember all of them (First - Porgy + Bess).","Program insert: \"In the evening's performance of 'Porgy and Bess,' the role of Bess will be sung by Priscilla Baskerville, replacing Roberta Alexander, who is ill. \"   There are signatures from Priscilla Baskerville and another, indecipherable.","Program insert: \"In this evening's performance of 'La Traviata,' the role of Violetta will be sung by Diana Soviero, replacing Anna Tomowa-Sintow, who is ill, and the role of Alfredo will be sung by Neil Rosenshein, replacing Dano Raffanti, who is also ill.","Program insert: \"The conductor for this evening's performance of LA TRAVIATA will be Richard Woitach, replacing Carlos Kleiber, who is ill.","Program insert: \"Please note the following program change: the soprano soloist will be Cheryl Studer, replacing Carol Vaness, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Le Nozze di Figaro the role of Don Basilio will be sung by Bernard Fitch, replacing Greg Fedderly, who is ill, and the role fo Don Curzio will be sun by Anthony Laciura, replacing Tony Stevenson, who is ill.","Ildar Abdrazakov's debut performance","Metropolitan Opera Premiere","\"In this evening's performance of Aida the role of Radamès will be sung by Franco Farina, replacing Marco Berti, who is ill","\"In this evening's performance of Ernani Angela Meade will make her Metropolitan Opera debut as Elvira, replacing Sondra Radvanovsky, who is ill.","\"In this evening's performance of The Gambler the role of the General will be sung by Vladimir Ognovenko, replacing Segei Aleksashkin, who is ill.","\"In this evening's performance of Un Ballo in Maschera the role of Gustavo will be sung by Ramon Vargas, replacing Salvatore Licitra, who is ill.\"","\"The Metropolitan Opera is grateful to Marcello Giordani, who will be singing the role of Pinkerton in this evening's performance of Madama Butterfly, replacing Roberto Aronica, who is ill. Earlier today, Mr. Giordani sang the title role in La Damnation de Faust, making this a rare double appearance in one day.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Tristan und Isolde the role of Isolde will be sung by Linda Watson, replacing Katarina Dalayman, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Les Contes d'Hoffmann, Rachele Gilmore will be making her Met debut in the role of Olympia, replacing Kathleen Kim. The role of Giulietta will be sung by Laura Vlasak Nolen, replacing Ekaterina Gubanova, and the Four Servants will be sung by Joel Sorensen, replacing Alan ke. Ms. Kim, Ms. Gubanova, and Mr. ke are ill.","\"In this evening's performance of Attila, the role of Foresto will be sung by Russell Thomas, replacing Ramón Vargas, who is ill, and the role of Uldino will be sung by Eduardo Valdes","\"Marilyn Horne will host today's Grand Finals Concert, replacing Joyce DiDonato, whose flight to New York was cancelled due to bad weather.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Der Fliegende Holländer, Lori Phillips will make her Metropolitan Opera debut as Senta, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.","\"In this evening's performance of Romeo et Juliette, the role of Juliette will be sung by Hei-Kyung Hong, replacing Angela Gheorghiu, who is ill.\"","Met Opera premiere","\"In this evening's performance of Tosca, the role of Scarpia will be sung by Bryn Terfel, replacing James Morris, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Don Giovanni, the title role will be sung by Peter Mattei, replacing Mariusz Kwiecien, who has injured his back.\"","\"In this evening's performance of The Enchanted Island, the role of Prospero will be sung by Anthony Roth Costanzo, replacing David Daniels, who is ill. The role of Ferdinand will be sung by Jeffrey Mandelbam, replacing Mr. Costanzo\"","\"In this evening's performance of Gotterdammerung, the role of Brunnhilde will be sung by Katarina Dalayman, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Die Walkure, the role of Siegmund will be sung by Stuart Skelton, replacing Jonas Kaufmann, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Siegfried, the role of Brunnhilde will be sung by Katarina Dalayman, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\"","\"In  tonight's performance of Otello, Avgust Amonov will make his Metropolitan Opera debut in the title role, replacing Johan Botha, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Les Troyens the role of Coreobus will be sung by Stephen Gaertner, replacing Dwayne Croft, who is ill.\"","\"Salvatore Cordella will make his Metropolitan Opera debut as Leicester in this evening's performance of Maria Stuarda, replacing Matthew Polenzani, who is ill.\"","\"Due to the configuration of scenery backstage, the first intermission of this performance of Turandot will last approximately 45 minutes\"","\"In this evening's performance of Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg, the role of Sxtus Beckmesser will be sung by Martin Gantner, replacing Johannes Martin Kranzle, who is ill; and the role of Fritz Kothner will be sung by Ryan McKinny, replacing Mr. Gantner.\"","Program Insert: \"In this afternoon's performance of Anna Bolena, the roleof Giovanna Seymour will be sung by Milijana Nikolic, replacing Jamie Barton, who is ill.\"","Note from H. Strouss: \"This is important program.  Placido Domingo resigned from Met do [sic] to accusations of sexual misconduct.  This gave a young singer a chance.\"  Program insert: \"In tonight's performance of Macbeth, Craig Colclough will make his Met debut in the title role.\"","This program is a catalog of livestreamed and radio performances of the Met Opera during the 2019-20 season.  It is unclear how many, if any, performances took place during Covid-19 pandemic.  Placido Domingo is also listed (incorrectly) as performing in a number of performances, even after his resignation","Note from H. Strouss: \"Last event before COVID shutdown\"","Program Insert entitled \"We Stand with Ukraine\"","Program Insert entitled \"We Stand with Ukraine\"","Program Insert: \"In today's performance of Peter Grimes, Laura Wilde makes her Met debut in the role of Ellen Orford.","Program Insert: \"In today's performance of Norma, the title role will be sung by Helena Dix\"","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Program Notice: \"The Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York notes with great sorrow the death of our esteemed colleague Aaron Copland...\"","Program Note: \"These performances are dedicated to the memory of Laureate Conductor Leonard Bernstein, whose legendary conducting debut with the New York Philharmonic took place on November 14, 1943.\"","\"In this performance of Madama Butterfly the role of Madama Butterfly will be sung by Maralin Niska\"","\"In this evening's performance of Mefistofele the role of Faust will be sung by Harry Theyard\"","June Anderson's debut performance","Please note the following cast changes due to injury. Symphony in C Third Movement: Samantha Allen will dance in place of Yvonne Borree. Fourth Movement: Stacey Calvert will dance in place of Samantha Allen","Episodes Guest Conductor: David Briskin. Please note the following cast changes, due to illness and injury. Vienna Waltzes: Joaquin De Luz will dance in place of Damian Woetzel","Please note the following cast change, due to illness and injry. Ana Sophia Scheller will dance in place of Carrie Lee Riggins","\"At this performance the role of Varya usually played by Priscilla Smith will be played by Suzanne Collins\"","\"At this performance the role of Flan usually played by John Cunningham will be played by Brian Evers and the role of Detective usually played by Brian Evers will be played by David Little\"","\"At this performance the role of Enoch Snow Jr. usually played by Duane Boutte will be played by Steven Ochoa","\"At this performance the role of Lt. Buzz Adams usually played by George Merrick will be played by Nick Mayo\"","\"WarHorse Welcomes to the Company Tessa Klein\"","\"At this performance the role of Cary Grant usually played by Tony Yazbeck will be played by Danny Gardner\"","\"At this performance the role of Homer usually played by Julian Rozzel, Jr. will be played by Tyrone Mitchell Henderson\"","Includes 2 partial programs and photocopied newspaper articles about the event.","Includes newspaper articles and protest flyer","Includes additional program detailing Stravinsky's concerts at Carnegie Hall and Town Hall.","Includes newspaper review of the performance","Includes newspaper review of the performance and Latin insert","Includes newspaper review of the performance and The Orchestra of America program","Includes newspaper review of the performance and Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra program","Includes ticket stub","Annotation on program cover: \"I met Pablo afterwards!\"","Progam signed by Pablo Casals, Rudolf Serkin, Olga Iglesias, and Justino Diaz","Includes a duplicate program. Both programs signed by Shirley Verrett","Program signed by Maureen Forrester","Program signed by Heather Harper and Jacqueline du Pré","Includes an insert of program notes","Includes an insert of program notes","Includes torn out advertisement page","Includes an insert on the Oratorio Society of New York and a newspaper review of the concert.","Annotation on back cover: \"Boston Symphony very good Brahms #2\"","Includes a duplicate program. Includes texts \u0026 translations pamphlet and an insert about the Cleveland Orchestra","Includes newspaper review of the concert","Includes inserts about the Cleveland Orchestra and photocopies of newspaper articles with photos from the concert","Includes a duplicate program. Includes a sheet with the English translation of Hungarian text based on Psalm 55 and a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert. Annotation in the program notes that The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra by Britten may have been played in closing","Includes a photocopied newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a duplicate program. Includes German text and English translations insert for Mahler's piece as well as a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes signatures of Gerald Moore and Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.","Includes a pamphlet with \"A Letter to Our Subscribers from Enrich Leinsdorf\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a photocopy of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes 3 newspaper articles reviewing the concert, 1 praising Elena Suliotis' recent role as Abigaille in \"Nabucco,\" 2 recent articles from another issue, and a note marking the program which reads, \"Almost a riot. Can be found on YouTube.\"","Includes a duplicate program. Includes handwritten annotations. About Gliere's Symphony No. 3 in B Minor: \"exciting, great movement, playful.\" About Debussy's \"Ibèria,\" No. 2 from Images for Orchestra: uncertain.","Includes a texts and translations pamphlet from Mahler Symphony No. 4 in G Major","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includeas a newspaper article reviewing the concert and a texts and translations insert.","Includes a photocopy of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert outlining the highlights of next season.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert and an insert correcting program texts and translations.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate program. Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert. One program is also signed, \"Sincerely, Leontyne Price.\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two complete programs and a third partial program. Inlcudes an insert correcting the program and an insert about the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra. The two complete programs is signed by Henry Lewis and Marilyn Horne. Includes another partial program with written Hebrew annotations.","Includes photocopies of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two newspaper articles noting the cast change and reviewing the concert. Program is annotated to note the change.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.","Includes a texts and translations pamphlet.","Includes a 2nd smaller program","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.","Includes newspaper articles reviewing the concert. Program includes annotations in Hebrew.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert with texts and translations.","Missing a newspaper article referenced in a note: \"Music: Radiating Luster\" from the New York Times.","Includes an insert from the American Symphony Orchestra. Program is signed by Aaron Copland.","Includes an insert describing a conductor and program change.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an annotation in Hebrew.","Contains a written annotation that the Wagner Taunhauser Overture was played.","Includes a duplicate program. One is autographed, \"Pete: This one you should have heard! Richard Westenburg,\" \"All things to Pete, Herbert Beattie,\" \"Franco Careccia,\" and \"With thanks, Lou Ann Lee.\" The other is autographed, \"Richard Westenburg\" and \"Thanks [unknown], Franco Careccia.\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate prorgam.","Includes a duplicate program book.","Includes an insert for the evening of the 28th.","Outlines five performances in the coming 1961-62 season and their accompanying guest soloists: November 8, 1961 with Whittemore and Lowe, duo-pianists, December 6, 1961 with Robert Rudié, violinist, Virginia Babikian, Soprano, Louise Parker, Contralto, and Don Yule, Baritone, January 10, 1962 with Claudette Sorel, pianist, and Assunta Dell'Aquila, harpist, February 14, 1962 with Aldo Parisot, and March 14, 1962 with Maureen Forrester, Contralto.","Includes a booklet on the Cleveland Orchestra's records.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a program inset that corrects the conductor for later concerts.","Includes a newspaper article describing the change of conductor and reviewing the concert as well as a newspaper article describing the previous performance and change of conductor.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert detailing the change in performers.","Includes a note that the composer of the pieces performed is the conductor.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert revising the program order.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.","Incluides an insert about June Anderson.","Incluides an insert about cast substitutions.","Includes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a flyer of other concerts in the Handel Opera Festival.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an inset about the Cleveland Orchestra's 1985-86 season and a ticket for the performance bought at The Russian Tea Room.","Includes a duplicate program.","One of the ad pages contains handwritten notes saying: \"Pete and Jo: We went to this concert and then to a Thai restaurant. Peter,\" \"Pete this is the fur. Jana,\" \"Hello there! Had a great time at Watty's performance and with everyone afterwards. It's about time, we got you both. Lucas,\" \"W\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","There is an insert correcting that the name listed in the program to sing the Primo Cantore should read Randall Hartness.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Program for a working rehearsal.","Includes a pamphlet listing the performers in this concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert with the updated program.","Includes an insert describing program changes.","Includes an insert about the New York City Gay Men's Chorus holiday celebration.","Includes two inserts detailing the changes in programming.","Insert Included","Insert included","Includes a duplicate program book.","Insert included","Insert included","New York Times Article included: \"The Met Opera Orchestra Without the Met Opera\"","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Includes a duplicate program.","News Article included: \"Opera Musicians Can Share the Stage\" by Anthony Tommasini","New York Times News Article included:\"Music Review: Savoring Mahler in a Nanosecond World\" by Bernard Holland","News Article included: \"Pied Piper Who Leads March Out of the Hall\" by Anthony Tommasini","News Article included: \"Music Review: An Orchestra's Piquant Reminders of Postwar Berlin\" by James R. Oestreich","News Article included: \"Music Review: Enter Another Dazzling Mezzo\" by Anthony Tommasini","Insert included","Includes a text and translation booklet.","Insert included","Insert included.","Insert included. Program annotated to indicate change in performers","Insert included","Includes an insert for the evening of the 28th.","Contains a text and translations booklet","Revised program included.","Includes a text and translation booklet","Includes a text and translations booklet","Includes a text and translations booklet","Includes an isert denoting cast change with additional information on performer","Includes text and translation booklet","Includes a note from the donor (Henry Strouss)","Includes a duplicate program.","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","open working rehearsal","texts pamphlet included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","Incudes a duplicate program.","Performance ticket included","Carnegie Hall Playbill \u0026 separate Richard Tucker Foundation program included","open working rehearsal","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate program.","open working rehearsal","Includes a duplicate program. Festival overview","Includes a duplicate program.","open working rehearsal","Includes a duplicate program.","Performance ticket included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","Includes a duplicate program.","Carnegie Hall Playbill \u0026 separate ASO program included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","Carnegie Hall Playbill \u0026 separate Richard Tucker Foundation program included","open working rehearsal","contains German translation booklet","open working rehearsal","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an Insert","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an insert with a conductor change and Vasily Petrenko bio","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an insert with a conductor change and Yannick Nézet-Séguin bio","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an Insert","Includes an Insert with cast change","Contains a ticket for the evening's performance","Includes an insert about broadcasting and upcoming performances","Includes 2 inserts","Includes Texts and Translations Booklet","Includes an Insert","Includes Texts and Translations Booklet","Includes 2 inserts. One is stapled to the program.","Includes an insert and a Texts and Translation Booklet","Includes an insert","Includes a cursive pencil annotation beside Paul Hindemith's Overture to The Flying Dutchman as Played by Bad Spa Orchestra at 7 AM by the Well with Jeremias Sergiani-Velázquez and Yurika Mok on violins, Mila Milisavljevic on viola and Susannah Chapman on cello","Includes a ticket","Includes an insert","Includes an insert","Includes a revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes a newspaper article","Includes a newspaper article","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes two insert, revised program and cast list","Contains a Calendar of Events for March 1986","Contains an advertisement for the Los Angeles Philharmonic","Includes an insert","Annotation","Program marked with blue ink finger print","Program contains a crude rough sketch of an open piano and a closed piano","Annotation","Program marked with partial black and pink ink finger prints","Contains an insert","Includes a News Article","Includes a newspaper article","Includes an Insert","Includes markings near May 2, 1993.","Includes pen annotation","Includes pen annotation","Includes an insert","Includes an Insert and an annotation","Includes Texts and Translations Booklet","Contains an insert - updated program","Contains a signature from George Shirley","Contains a signature from Theodor Uppman","Contains a signature from Justino Diaz","Contains signatures from Gianna D'Angelo and Nedda Casei","Contains a signature from Renata Tebaldi","Contains signatures from John Alexander and William Dooley","Contains signatures from John Alexander and William Dooley","Contains signatures from Mary Costa and Rosalind Elias","Contains a signature from William Dooley","Contains a newspaper article about the performance","Contains a signature from Jon Vickers","Contains a signature from Cornell MacNeil","Contains signatures from Martina Arroyo and Elena Cernei","Contains signatures fro Cornell MacNeil, Roberta Peters, Bonaldo Giaiotti, and Mignon Dunn","Contains a signature from Teresa Stratas","Contains a signature from Mirella Freni","Contains signatures from Mirella Freni, one signature illegible","Contains signatures from","Contains signatures from Carlo Bergonzi and Nedda Casei. One illegible signature","Contains signatures from Jon Vickers, Morley Meredith, and two illegible signatures","Contains signatures from Jon Vickers and Leonie Rysanek","Includes a signature from James McCracken","Includes a newspaper article about the performance","Includes an Insert: In this evening's performance of Die Zauberfloete, the role of the Queen of the Night will be sung by Christine Duetekom replacing Roberta Peters, who is indisposed; Belen Amparan will sing the role of the third lady replacing Nedda Casei who is indisposed","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes signatures from Theodor Uppmann and Nedda Casei","Includes two newspaper articles about the performance","Includes two newspaper articles about the performance","Helge Brilioth's debut, Includes 3 inserts","Includes a newspaper article about the performance","Includes two newspaper articles about the performance","Includes signatures from several cast members","Includes a newspaper article about the performance","Includes 5 \"New Production\" Pamphlets","Includes a newspaper article on the performance","Incldues a signature from Montserrat Caballe","Includes an Insert - 15% off Tickets to Elektra","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes two inserts, an advertisement for open Philharmonic rehersals and a pamphlet for the Save the Met Broadcasts Campaign","Includes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee","Includes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee","Includes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee","Includes an insert, an advertisement to meet Kiri Te Kanawa","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updating program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes personal notes from Henry Strouss","Includes a pamphlet celebrating the opera's premiere and thanking the Gala Committee","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, additional program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an advertisement for a trivia event during the opera's first intermission","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes a handwritten note from Henry Strouss","Includes a handwritten note from Henry Strouss","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes an article covering the performance","Includes an article covering the performance","Includes signatures from Richard Taylor, Samuel Ramey, and Patricia Wells","Includes a signature from Cynthia Clarey","Includes a signature from June Anderson","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Incldues an article titled \"Parsons is shattering as Mert\"","Includes an article from Joseph Papp titled \"The Real Threepenny Opera\"","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, a list of actors playing the citizens of New Salem and Springfield","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes two inserts, an article on Tessa Klein and an updated program","Opening Performance","Opening Performance","Includes an insert, cast list","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, \"The 25th Anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin Wall\"","Access to collections in the Special Collections and Archives is not authorization to publish. Separate written application for permission to publish must be made to Special Collections and Archives. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor(s) of the collection","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Carnegie Hall (New York, N.Y.)","Wetzler Orchestra ","Philharmonic Society of New York","NBC Symphony Orchestra","Westminster Symphonic Choir","Little Orchestra Society","Choral Art Society","Berliner Philharmoniker","Columbia Symphony Orchestra","New York Philharmonic","Schola Cantorum (Musical group)","University of Maryland Choir","Orchestra of America","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","American Opera Society","Festival Casals. Orchestra","Cleveland Orchestra. Chorus","Cleveland Orchestra","American Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Musica Aeterna Orchestra","Musica Aeterna Chorus","BBC Symphony Orchestra","Friends of French Opera","Boston Symphony Orchestra","Clarion Music Society","Oratorio Society of New York","Philadelphia Orchestra Association","Rutgers University. Choir","London Symphony Orchestra","Wiener Johann Strauss-Orchester","The New School","Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra","LaSalle Quartet","Concertgebouworkest","Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra","Collegiate Chorale","Wiener Philharmoniker","Münchener Bach-Orchester","Münchener Bach-Chor","Wiener Symphoniker","Česká filharmonie","New England Conservatory Chorus","Dessoff Choirs","Bayerischer Rundfunk. Orchester","Gosudarstvennyĭ simfonicheskiĭ orkestr SSSR","English Chamber Orchestra","Minnesota Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Chorale","Chicago Symphony Orchestra","New Jersey Symphony Orchestra","Chicago Symphony Chorus","Handel Society of New York","Opera Orchestra of New York","Pro Arte Festival Orchestra","Tizmoret ha-filharmonit ha-Yiśreʼelit","Leningradskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Musica Sacra (Musical group : New York, N.Y.)","Metropolitan Opera Guild","National Orchestral Association (U.S.)","Gewandhausorchester Leipzig","Detroit Symphony Orchestra","Baltimore Symphony Orchestra","New York Choral Society","Musique de la Garde républicaine de Paris","Stuttgarter Klaviertrio","Byrne Camp Chorale","Mendelssohn Club of Philadelphia","Mormon Tabernacle Choir","Orchestre de Paris","Wiener Singverein","Státní filharmonie Brno","Pražský komorní orchestr","Roger Wagner Chorale","Sacred Music Society (New York, N.Y.)","Orchestra of St. Luke's","Staatskapelle Berlin","St. Cecilia Orchestra","St. Cecilia Chorus","Tanglewood Festival Chorus","National Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Yale Concert Band","Wayne State University. Symphonic Chorus","Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra","Peter, Paul, and Mary (Musical group)","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Choir","United States Military Academy. Band","American Chamber Orchestra","Curtis Student Orchestra","St. Louis Symphony Orchestra","St. Louis Symphony Chorus","Orchestre symphonique de Montréal","London Philharmonic Orchestra","Symfonický orchestr hlavního města Prahy FOK","Worcester Chorus","Royal Philharmonic Orchestra","Rotterdams Philharmonisch Orkest","Radio-Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Toronto Symphony","Illapu (Musical group)","Fortaleza (Musical group)","Münchner Philharmoniker","Orchestre de la Suisse romande","Boys' Choir of Harlem","Filharmonia Krakowska","Zagrebačka filharmonija","Hallé Orchestra","Chamber Orchestra of Europe","Stuttgarter Philharmoniker","Canterbury Choral Society","Staatskapelle Dresden","Princeton Pro Musica","Sveriges radios symfoniorkester","Orchestre philharmonique de Monte-Carlo","Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra","Guarneri Quartet","Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra","SWR Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart","San Francisco Symphony Orchestra","Orchestre de Paris. Chœur","Pro Arte Chorale","Choral Arts Society of Philadelphia","New York City Gay Men's Chorus","Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields","Philharmonia Orchestra","National Arts Centre. Orchestra","Orchestre national d'Île-de-France","Dale Warland Singers","Piano Teachers Congress of New York","Filharmoniske selskap (Oslo, Norway). Orkester","Robert Shaw Festival Singers","Robert Shaw Festival Chorus","State Symphonic Kapelle of Moscow","Philadelphia Singers. Chorale","Orchestra and Chorus of Teatro Alla Scala","Concert Choir . of the St. Louis Children's Choirs","Rossiĭskiĭ nat︠s︡ionalʹnyĭ orkestr","Concert Chorale of New York","Philadelphia Boys Choir","Sankt-Peterburgskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Tokyo College of Music Symphony Orchestra","Chorus Viennensis","Wiener Sängerknaben","New York Grand Opera Company. New York Grand Opera ","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Orchestra","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Orkestr","Collegium vocale (Ghent, Belgium)","Chapelle royale de Paris (Musical group)","Robert Shaw Choral Institute. Singers","Theodore Presser Company","Arnold Schoenburg Choir (Vienna)","The United States Navy Band","Sea Chanters Chorus","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Chorister Boys","Zhong yang min zu yue tuan (Beijing, China)","Atlanta Symphony Orchestra","Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Sibelius-Akatemia (Helsinki, Finland). Sinfoniaorkesteri","Atlanta Symphony Chamber Chorus","London Sinfonietta","Dallas Symphony Chorus","Mendelssohn Choir of Pittsburgh","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Chorus","Budapesti Fesztiválzenekar","Bach Collegium Japan","University of Puerto Rico Centennial Chorus","Westchester Philharmonic","Manhattan Philharmonic","Russian Chamber Chorus of New York","Fathy Salama Orchestra","The Scott Choral Artists of New York City","Sweet Honey in the Rock","Musica Sacra Chorus and Orchestra","Kremerata Baltica (Musical group)","Schweizerisches Festspielorchester","American Academy in Berlin","Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar","Thurgood Marshall Academy for Learning and Social Change (Harlem, New York, N.Y.)","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Khor","Weill Music Institute ","Brooklyn Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra","New York City Opera. Orchestra","Marilyn Horne Foundation","Orchestra barocca di Venezia","Chapelle de Québec","Orfeón Pamplonés","Saitō Kinen Ōkesutora","NHK Symphony Orchestra Tokyo","Tafelmusik Baroque Orchestra","Morgan State University. Choir","Manhattan Symphony Orchestra","Chorus la Preghiera","Europa galante (Musical group)","World Orchestra for Peace","Monteverdi Choir","Ensemble de Metales de Venezuela","West-Eastern Divan Orchestra","English Concert (Musical group)","Studio de musique ancienne de Montréal","Ensemble Matheus","PALS Children's Chorus","Manhattan Girls Chorus","Arcangelo . Arcangelo (Ensemble)","New York Choral Artists","Brooklyn Youth Chorus","Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra","Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra","Beogradska filharmonija","Teatro regio (Turin, Italy). Coro","Mahler Chamber Orchestra","Tallis Scholars","Fretwork","Distinguished Concerts International New York. DCINY","St. Michael's Church (New York, N.Y.)","Curtis Opera Theatre","Orlando Consort","Dover Quartet","Atlanta Symphony Chorus","Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra","World Projects Corporation","Trio Mediaeval","Richard Tucker Music Foundation","Accademia Bizantina","Il Pomo d'Oro","Hespèrion XXI (Musical group)","Le Concert des Nations","TENET (Musical group)","Quicksilver (Baroque music group)","MasterVoices (Musical group)","Cappella Mediterránea","Concerto italiano (Musical group)","Lorelei Ensemble","Cherry Orchard Festival Foundation","Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin","University Singers. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","Bard Music Festival. Chorale","Opus 3 Artists","Arpeggiata (Musical group)","Accademia di Santa Cecilia. Orchestra","Guo jia da ju yuan (Beijing, China). Guan xian yue tuan","Bayerisches Staatsorchester","Bayerische Staatsoper München","Bayerische Staatsoper München. Chor","Emerson String Quartet","Les Violons du Roy","Pražský filharmonický sbor","New York Baroque Incorporated. NYBI","Clarion Choir","Jean \u0026 Jula Goldwurm Memorial Foundation","National Youth Orchestra of the United States of America. NYO-USA","Juilliard School","Juilliard Orchestra","Apollo's Fire (Musical group)","Gerda Lissner foundation","The Liederkranz Foundation","El Mundo","Concerto Köln (Musical group)","The Crossing","Arts florissants (Musical group)","Frederic Chopin International Competition","Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts","Alice Tully Hall (New York, N.Y.)","Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center","Philharmonica Chamber Orchestra","Queens Symphony Orchestra","American Ballet Theatre","Greek Choral Society","The Canticum Novum Singers","National Chorale","The St. Paul Chamber Orchestra ","Westminster Choir","Israel Philharmonic Orchestra","BBC Concert Orchestra","The Central Band of the Royal Air Force","Red Star Red Army Chorus and Dance Ensemble","Russian State Symphony Orchestra","Lark String Quartet","Imperial Bells Ensemble of China","New York City Opera Children's Chorus","City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra","Berlin Philharmonic Piano Quartet","Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden","London Symphony Chorus","Rutgers University Kirkpatrick Choir","Orchestra of the Age of Englightenment","Bartók Quartet. The Bartók Quartet","Gabrieli Quartet","Cleveland Quartet","Beaux Arts Trio","Orion String Quartet","Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane and Company","Miami String Quartet","Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater","Royal Opera House","Gesher Theatre","The Abbey Theatre","Bolshoi Ballet","National Theatre of Scotland (Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom)","New Orleans Own Hot 8 Brass Band","The Blind Boys of Alabama","Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord","Royal Shakespeare Company (Stratford-upon-Avon, England)","Mariinsky Ballet","Paris Opera Ballet","Jiangsu Yancheng Acrobatic Company","Ninagawa Company","Shakespeare's Globe","Takarazuka Revue","Metropolitan Opera","Ballet Nacional de Cuba","John Curry Skating Company","Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater","Lincoln Center Theater (New York, N.Y.)","Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra","David H. Koch Theater","New York City Opera","Teatro Nuovo","Vivian Beaumont Theater","Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961","Paderewski, Ignace Jan, 1860-1941","Toscanini, Arturo, 1867-1957","Heifetz, Jascha, 1901-1987","Williamson, John Finley, 1887-1964","Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 1873-1943","Enesco, Georges, 1881-1955","Menuhin, Yehudi, 1916-1999","Perlea, Jonel, 1900-1970","Sándor, György, 1912-2005","Scherman, Thomas (Thomas Kielty) (19170212-19790514)","Jonson, William (19721121)","Karajan, Herbert von (1908-04-05-1989-07-16)","Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971","Craft, Robert (Robert Lawson) (1923-10-20-2015-11-10)","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990","Horszowski, Mieczyslaw (18920623-19930522)","Nixon, Marni (1930-02-22-2016-07-24)","Ross, Hugh (Hugh Cuthbert Melville), 1898-1990","Springmann, Fague","Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750","Dunn, Thomas, 1925-2008","Korn, Richard, 1908-1981","Whittemore, Arthur Austin (1916-10-23-1984-10-23)","Lowe, Jack (Jack Warren), 1917-1996","Steinberg, William (Hans Wilhelm), 1899-1978","Haydn, Joseph (Franz Joseph), 1732-1809","Bruckner, Anton (Josef Anton), 1824-1896","Gluck, Christoph Willibald, Ritter von, 1714-1787","Remoortel, Edouard van, 1926-1977","Hillis, Margaret, 1921-1998","Oxenburg, Allen Sven (1927-07-10-1992-07-02)","Nilsson, Birgit (19180517-20051225)","Shaw, Robert (Robert Lawson), 1916-1999","Casals, Pablo, 1876-1973","Schneider, Alexander, 1908-1993","Szell, George, 1897-1970","Firkušný, Rudolf, 1912-1994","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)","Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911","Lawrence, Robert, 1912-1981","Gardelli, Lamberto (19151108-19980717)","Costa, Mary","Simionato, Giulietta (19100512-20100505)","Istomin, Eugene (1925-11-26-2001-10-10)","Stern, Isaac, 1920-2001","Rose, Leonard (19180727-19841116)","Hurok, Sol, 1888-1974","Iglesias, Olga","Díaz, Justino ([1939-01-29,1940-01-29])","Serkin, Rudolf, 1903-1991","Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827","Richter-Haaser, Hans, 1912-1980","Lynn, George, 1915-1989","Verrett, Shirley (1931-05-31-2010-11-05)","Waldman, Frederic (1903-04-17-1995-12-01)","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Forrester, Maureen","Dorati, Antal (1906-04-09-1988-11-13)","Harper, Heather (Heather Mary) (1930-05-08-2019-04-22)","Du Pré, Jacqueline, 1945-1987","Gedda, Nicolai (1925-07-11-2017-01-08)","Gorr, Rita (1926-02-18-2012-01-22)","Elgar, Anne","Uppman, Theodor, 1920-2005","Leinsdorf, Erich, 1912-1993","Frank, Claude, 1925-2014","Brahms, Johannes, 1833-1897","Stokowski, Leopold (Leopold Anthony), 1882-1977","Katz, David (1924-1987)","Serebrier, José, 1938-","Gerstman, Felix, -1967","Jenkins, Newell (1915-02-08-1996-12-21)","Lee, T. Charles, 1914-1994","Warfield, William (1920-01-22-2002-08-25)","Woodside, Lyndon","Silverstein, Joseph (Joseph Harry), 1932-2015","Eskin, Jules (Jules Louis) (1931-10-20-2016-11-15)","Laredo, Jaime","Curtin, Phyllis (1921-12-03-2016-06-05)","Valletti, Cesare","Reardon, John, 1930-1988","Ormandy, Eugene, 1899-1985","Walter, F. Austin","Bjoner, Ingrid","Rossini, Gioacchino, 1792-1868","Arroyo, Martina (19360202)","Chookasian, Lili (1921-08-01-2012-04-10)","Bergonzi, Carlo (19240713-20140725)","Kertész, István, 1929-1973","Ilosfalvy, Róbert, 1927-2009","Ashkenazy, Vladimir (Vladimir Davidovich), 1937-","Piatigorsky, Gregor, 1903-1976","Koni︠u︡s, I︠U︡. (I︠U︡liĭ), 1869-1942","Oliver, John, 1939-2018","DeVaron, Lorna Cooke, 1921-2018","Strauss, Eduard, 1910-1969","Koller, Dagmar","Kraeutler, Walter","Strauss, Johann, 1825-1899","Ghiaurov, Nicolai, 1929-2004","Wolff, Beverly","Debussy, Claude (Achille-Claude), 1862-1918","Donizetti, Gaetano (Domenico Gaetano Maria), 1797-1848","Lewis, Henry, 1932-1996","Cava, Carlo (1928-08-16-2018-09-01)","Souliotis, Elena, 1943-2004","Jones, Gwyneth, 1936-","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842","Bottion, Aldo","Tree, Michael, 1934-2018","Parnas, Leslie (1931-11-11-2022-02-01)","Glickman, Loren","Rudolf, Max, 1902-1995","Hoffman, Jay K.","Kiviniemi, Aimo J., 1918-2009","Jenness, Phyllis, 1922-","Brooks, Patricia (Patricia Anne), 1933-1993","Carringer, Walter (2006-10-22)","Giaiotti, Bonaldo (1932-12-25-2018-06-12)","Arrau, Claudio, 1903-1991","Wilson, Charles M., 1931-2019","Sills, Beverly (1929-05-25-2007-07-02)","Fischer-Dieskau, Dietrich, 1925-2012","Moore, Gerald Martin","Schumann, Robert (Robert Alexander), 1810-1856","Paskalis, Kostas","Gamson, Arnold","Caballé, Montserrat (Maria de Montserrat Viviana Concepción) (1933-04-12-2018-10-06)","Schubert, Franz","Schwarzkopf, Elisabeth (Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike) (1915-12-09-[2006-08-02,2006-08-03])","Crochet, Evelyne","Haitink, Bernard (Bernard Johan Herman), 1929-2021","Henkemans, Hans (19131223-19951229)","Mehta, Zubin (19360429)","Cliburn, Van, 1934-2013","Adler, Murray","Lowenthal, Jerome (19320211)","Laurence, Eileen","Khanzadian, Vahan","Prince-Joseph, Bruce, 1925-2015","Kaplan, Abraham, 1931-","Böhm, Karl, 1894-1981","Richter, Karl, 1926-1981","Halem, Victor von (1940-03-26)","Gilles, Marie-Louise","Kesteren, John van, 1921-2008","Boky, Colette","Sawallisch, Wolfgang, 1923-2013","Slovák, Ladislav, 1919-1999","Dvorak, Antonin","Smetana, Bedřich, 1824-1884","Smith, Gregg (1931-08-21-2016-07-12)","Self, William","Solomon, Izler, 1910-1987","Ricci, Ruggiero, 1918-2012","Webern, Anton (Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von), 1883-1945","Cillario, Carlo Felice (19150207-20071213)","Callas, Maria, 1923-1977","Milanov, Zinka (1906-05-17-1989-05-30)","Ravel, Maurice (Joseph Maurice), 1875-1937","Falla, Manuel de, 1876-1946","Glière, Reinhold Morit︠s︡evich, 1875-1956","Weissenberg, Alexis (Alexis Sigismond) (1929-07-26-2012-01-08)","Ferras, Christian, 1933-1982","Verdi, Giuseppe","Ross, Elinor, 1926-2020","Vogt, Richard","Otterloo, Willem van (19071227-19780727)","Franck, César (César-Auguste-Jean-Guillaume-Hubert), 1822-1890","Newmark, John (1904-06-12-1991-10-17)","Tucci, Gabriella (1929-08-04-2020-07-09)","Baker, Janet, 1933-","Duval, Pierre, (Tenor)","Talvela, Martti (19350204-19890722)","Bonynge, Richard (1930-09-29)","Sutherland, Joan (Joan Alston), 1926-2010","Fischer, Annie (1914-07-05-1995-04-11)","Francescatti, Zino (Zino René-Charles), 1902-1991","Walton, William (William Turner), 1902-1983","Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilich, 1840-1893","Mandac, Evelyn","Litton, James H.","McCollum, John","Berberian, Ara (1930-05-14-2005-02-21)","Cleva, Fausto (19020517-19710806)","Tebaldi, Renata (1922-02-01-2004-12-19)","Saciuk, Andrzej","Previn, André (André George), 1929-2019","Novaes, Guiomar (1895-02-28-1979-03-07)","Tyler, Veronica","Paray, Paul, 1886-1979","Entremont, Philippe (1934-06-07)","Smith, William, 1924-1993","Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883","Sollberger, Sophie, 1934-","Bonazzi, Elaine (1936?-2019-01-29)","Sokol, Thomas A., 1929-","Shetler, Norman","Kubelík, Rafael, 1914-1996","Janáček, Leoš, 1854-1928","Weber, Carl Maria von (Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von), 1786-1826","Hindemith, Paul, 1895-1963","Endich, Saramae","Milnes, Sherrill (19350110)","Munch, Charles, 1891-1968","Jochum, Eugen (19021101-19870326)","Svetlanov, Yevgeny, 1928-2002","Rostropovich, Mstislav, 1927-2007","Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich, 1839-1881","Shostakovich, Maxim, 1938-","Sokolov, Grigoriĭ, 1950-","Shostakovich, Dmitriĭ Dmitrievich, 1906-1975","Giulini, Carlo Maria (1914-05-09-2005-06-14)","Barenboim, Daniel, 1942-","Zukerman, Pinchas, 1948-","Allen, Betty, 1927-2009","Markevitch, Igor, 1912-1983","Strauss, Richard, 1864-1949","Killmer, Nancy","Garniez, Nancy","Villa-Lobos, Heitor (1887-03-05-1959-11-17)","Rorem, Ned, 1923-2022","Tilson Thomas, Michael, 1944-","Wolf, Hugo (Hugo Filipp Jakob), 1860-1903","Boulez, Pierre, 1925-2016","Lane, Louis (Louis G.) (1923-12-25-2016-02-15)","Semkow, Jerzy, 1928-2014","Skrowaczewski, Stanisław (Stanisław Paweł Stefan Jan Sebastian), 1923-2017","Trautwein, George William (1927)","Winograd, Arthur (1920-04-22-2010-04-22)","Solti, Georg, 1912-1997","Mazer, Henry, 1918-2002","Scovotti, Jeanette","Simon, Joanna, 1940-","Riegel, Kenneth (19380419)","Patrick, Julian, 1927-2009","Cortez, Viorica (1935-12-26)","Cochran, William (1943-06-23)","Carmeli, Boris (1928-04-23-2009-07-31)","Horne, Marilyn (1934-01-16)","Lupu, Radu, 1945-2022","Price, Leontyne (Mary Violet Leontyne) (1927-02-10)","Garvey, David, 1922-1995","Simon, Stephen (Stephen Anthony), 1937-2013","Morell, Barry","Estes, Simon (1938-02-02)","Blegen, Judith (19410427)","Steffan, Sofia","Quilico, Louis","Lo Monaco, Jerome (1925-2002)","Walker, Mallory (1935-05-22)","Nelson, John, 1941-","Cassilly, Richard, 1927-1998","Ellis, Brent","Ostendorf, John, 1945-","Berlioz, Hector, 1803-1869","Parsons, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Penwill) (1929-06-15-1995-01-26)","Zanetti, Miguel","Katz, Martin (Martin E.), 1945-","Burrows, Stuart (1933-02-07)","Stella, Antonietta (19290315)","Manuguerra, Matteo (1924-10-05-1998-08-23)","Carter, Elliott (Elliott Cook), 1908-2012","Dougherty, Lee","Dale, Clamma (1948-07-04)","Tal, Josef, 1910-2008","Bloch, Ernest, 1880-1959","Maazel, Lorin, 1930-2014","Siepi, Cesare (19230210-20100705)","Veasey, Josephine (1930-07-10-2022-02-22)","Savoie, Robert, 1927-2007","Soyer, Roger (1939-09-01)","Gniewek, Raymond, 1931-","Brozzesi, Franco","Plishka, Paul, 1941-","Aks, Harold","Abbado, Claudio (1933-06-26-2014-01-20)","Mravinsky, Yevgeny, 1903-1988","Tretʹi︠a︡kov, Viktor, 1946-","Arkhipova, Irina, 1925-2010","Westenburg, Richard","Bogard, Carole","Collins, Daniel, (Countertenor)","Bressler, Charles (1926-04-01-1996-11-28)","Anderson, Richard, (Bass)","Bruson, Renato (19360113)","Eda-Pierre, Christiane (1932-03-24-2020-09-06)","West, Jon Fredric, 1952-","Di Stefano, Giuseppe, 1921-2008","Sutherland, Robert, (Pianist)","Ludwig, Christa (1928-03-16-2021-04-24)","Pruett, Jérôme","Barzin, Leon (1900-11-27-1999-08-29)","Glaze, Gary","Masur, Kurt (1927-07-18-2015-12-19)","Lorenz, Siegfried, 1945-","Reger, Max, 1873-1916","Magad, Samuel, 1932-","Zeitlin, Ralph William","Still, Ray (19200312-20140312)","Hesse, Ruth","Ulfung, Ragnar (Ragnar Sigurd), 1927-","Hamari, Julia (19421121)","McCoy, Seth, 1928-1997","Ceccato, Aldo","Hollander, Lorin, 1944-","Bamert, Matthias (19420705)","Page, Robert (Robert Elza), 1927-2016","Kurtz, Eugene, 1923-2006","Lewis, William (William L.), 1931-","Perlman, Itzhak, 1945-","Comissiona, Sergiu (1928-20050305)","Prokofiev, Sergey (Sergey Sergeyevich), 1891-1953","Menuhin, Hephzibah, 1920-1981","Kraus, Alfredo","Elvira, Pablo, 1937-2000","Akiyama, Kazuyoshi, 1941-","Davenny-Wyner, Susan","De Cormier, Robert (Robert Romeo) (1922-01-07-2017-11-07)","Brendel, Alfred (1931-01-05)","Boutry, Roger (1932-02-27-2019-09-07)","Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847","Schröder-Feinen, Ursula","Tyl, Noel, 1936-","Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990","Rabbai, Joseph","Anagnost, Dino","Scotto, Renata, 1934-","Madden, Donald, 1933-1983","Aler, John (19491004)","Burchinal, Frederick (1948-12-07)","Harris, Roy, 1898-1979","Quivar, Florence (1944-03-03)","Davis, Eileen, (Mezzo-soprano)","Leonhard, Monika, 1942-","Kussmaul, Rainer","Hahn, Klaus-Peter, 1944-","Domingo, Plácido, 1941-","Bumbry, Grace, 1937-2023","Bergquist, Eleanor","Chudy, Natalya","Rampal, Jean-Pierre, 1922-2000","Zukerman, Eugenia","Sanders, Samuel (19370627-19990709)","Lauridsen, Beverly (1945-1994)","Armstrong, Sheila (19420813)","Davis, Colin (Colin Rex), 1927-2013","Ozawa, Seiji, 1935-","Liszt, Franz, 1811-1886","Larrocha, Alicia de (1923-05-23-2009)","Bailey, Norman (Norman Stanley), 1933-2021","Martin, Janis (Janis Lenere) (19390816-20141214)","Ottley, Jerold D. (Jerold Don) (1934-04-07)","Ripplinger, Donald (Donald Hilton) (1927)","Schreiner, Alexander, 1901-1987","Cundick, Robert (Robert Milton), 1926-2016","Longhurst, John (1940)","Levine, James, 1943-2021","Ewing, Maria (Maria Louise) (1950-03-27-2022-01-09)","Flummerfelt, Joseph (Joseph Ross) (1937-02-24-2019-03-01)","Minton, Yvonne (19381204)","Ward, David, 1922-1983","Dam, José van (1940-08-25)","Froschauer, Helmuth (1933-09-22-2019-08-18)","Tomowa-Sintow, Anna, 1941-","Baltsa, Agnes (1944-11-19)","Krenn, Werner","Freni, Mirella, 1935-2020","Cossotto, Fiorenza (19350422)","Beattie, Herbert, 1926-2019","Careccia, Franco","Lee, Lou Ann","Taylor, Rose (Rose Audrey) (19450401-20130914)","Gilels, Emil (1916-10-19-1985-10-14)","Rintzler, Marius","Swing, Peter Gram","Brooks, Tamara (1941-09-11-2012-05-19)","Hanson, Donald, (Conductor)","Waldhans, Jiři, 1923-1995","Bělohlávek, Jiří (1946-02-24-2017-05-31)","Krajný, Boris (1945-11-28)","Wagner, Roger, 1914-1992","Hendricks, Barbara (1948-11-20)","Albin, Gene (Gene V.), 1934-","Lebherz, Louis","Hurwood, Bonnie","Haywood, Lorna","Love, Shirley (1940-01-06)","Norman, Jerold","Smith, Malcolm, 1933-","Mickelson, Randolph","Masini, Gianfranco","Kenny, Yvonne (19501125)","Palmer, Felicity (19440406)","Gelber, Bruno-Leonardo, 1941-","Levitt, Arthur, 1931- ","Weill, Sandy","Wolfensohn, James D.","Bass, Robert, 1953-2008","Randolph, David (19141221-20100512)","Goodwin, John Daly","Carneiro, Joana, 1976-","Coorey, Matthew, 1973-","Johns, Kynan","Lehner, Manfred Hermann","Zhang, Xian, 1973-","Rattle, Simon, 1955-","Carey, Eric","Roset, Julie","Switzer, Erika","Kreisler, Fritz, 1875-1962","Lamson, Carl (1878-11-27-1966-03)","Gould, Morton, 1913-1996","Burton, Philip (Philip Henry), 1904-1995","Geer, Will (1902-03-09-1978-04-22)","Rodgers, Gaby","Martin, Ian, 1912-1981","O'Casey, Sean, 1880-1964","Parisot, Aldo (Aldo Simões) (1918-09-30-2018-12-29)","Sorel, Claudette, 1932-1999","Rudié, Robert (1919-2012-03-04)","Kempff, Wilhelm, 1895-1991","Druian, Rafael (19220120-20020906)","Robison, Paula (1941-06-08)","Isepp, Martin","Prey, Hermann, 1929-1998","Edwards, Ryan","Pfitzner, Hans (Hans Erich), 1869-1949","Gagnon, Roland","Hirst, Grayson","Belling, Susan","Porrello, Joseph","Metcalf, William, 1934-1997","Giovaninetti, Reynald","Floyd, Alpha","Kubiak, Teresa, 1937-","Howell, Gwynne (Gwynne Richard) (19380613)","Von Stade, Frederica (19450601)","Berman, Lazar (19300226-20050206)","Busoni, Ferruccio, 1866-1924","Popp, Lucia (1939-11-12-1993-11-16)","Glinka, M. I. (Mikhail Ivanovich), 1804-1857","Scriabin, Aleksandr Nikolayevich, 1872-1915","Vishnevskai︠a︡, Galina (Galina Pavlovna), 1926-2012","Knie, Roberta (1938-03-13-2017-03-16)","Demus, Jörg (Jörg Wolfgang), 1928-2019","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932","Brion, Keith (1933-07-09)","Nagel, Robert (Robert Earl) (1924-9-29-2016-06-05)","Swallow, John (John Warner), 1924-2012","Watts, Andre (1946-06-20-2023-07-12)","Weikl, Bernd (1942-07-29)","Söderström, Elisabeth (Anna Elisabeth), 1927-2009","Grobe, Donald (1929-12-16-1986-04-01)","Zoghby, Linda","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Martinovich, Boris","Kniplová, Naděžda (1932-04-18-2020-01-14)","Schoenberg, Arnold, 1874-1951","Gottschalk, Louis Moreau","List, Eugene, 1918-1985","Savant, Victor","Shookhoff, William","Tenzi, Fausto","Verdejo, Awilda","Estes, Richard, 1948-","Ricciarelli, Katia (1946-01-16)","Hinds, Ruby","Gonzalez, Dalmacio (1945-05-12)","Johns, William, 1940-","Davis, Osceola","Muti, Riccardo (1941-07-28)","Buchanan, Isobel","Varady, Julia","Suzuki, Hidetaro, 1937-","Mroz, Leonard (Leonard Andrzej)","Gulyás, Dénes (1954)","Kazaras, Peter (1956)","Maurice, Glenda (1939-12-16-2013-4-16)","Britton, David, (Tenor)","Opalach, Jan (19500902)","Devia, Mariella (1948)","Delibes, Léo (Clément Philibert Léo), 1836-1891","Rao, Doreen","Bernard, Annabelle","Hancock, Gerre (Gerre Edward), 1934-2012","Castro Alberty, Margarita","Yarrow, Peter, 1938-","Stookey, Paul (Noel Paul), 1937-","Travers, Mary (Mary Allin), 1936-2009","Moore, Undine S. (Undine Smith) (1904-08-25-1989-02-06)","Halley, Paul (1952)","Randall, Tony (1920-02-26-2004-05-17)","Boito, Arrigo, 1842-1918","Andrade, Rosario","Rice, Laura Brooks","Hong, Hei-Kyung","deVaughn, Alteouise","Creech, Philip (1950-06-01)","Woodley, Arthur (1949)","Margalit, Israela (1944)","Behrens, Hildegard (1937-02-09-2009-08-18)","Vejzović, Dunja, 1943-","Dvorský, Peter, 1951-","Bogart, John-Paul (1952-09-17)","Sessions, Roger (Roger Huntington), 1896-1985","Spierer, Léon","Atzmon, Moshe","Patanè, Giuseppe, 1932-1989","Krilovici, Marina","Blake, Rockwell (1951-01-10)","Renzetti, Donato, 1950-","Burns, Stephen, 1959-","Phillips, Daniel (1960)","Phillips, Todd, (Violinist)","Anderson, June, 1952-","Roloff, Roger","Tokody, Ilona","Crafts, Edward","Barker, Charles","Rogoff, Rony","Ginastera, Alberto, 1916-1983","Boozer, Brenda","Weikert, Ralf","Cuberli, Lella (1945-09-29)","Merritt, Chris (Chris Allan), 1952-","Davis, Andrew, 1944-","Kahane, Jeffrey, 1956-","Gielen, Michael (Michael Andreas), 1927-2019","Kramer, Jonathan D. (Jonathan Donald), 1942-2004","Putnam, Ashley (1952-08-10)","Masterson, Valerie","Marriner, Neville (1924-04-15-2016-10-02)","Kocsis, Zoltán (1952-05-30-2016-11-06)","Pollini, Maurizio, 1942-","Neumann, Václav, 1920-1995","Leech, Richard, (Tenor)","Wilson, Neil, 1956-2000","Slatkin, Leonard (Leonard Edward) (1944-09-01)","Elgar, Edward (1857-06-02-1934-02-23)","Adams, John (John Coolidge), 1947-","Comet, Catherine","Montgomery, Kenneth","Thomas, Ambroise (Charles Louis Ambroise), 1811-1896","Rolandi, Gianna","McCauley, Barry (1950-06-25-2001-10-10)","Mack, John (John W.) (1927-10-30-2006-07-23)","Majeske, Daniel (Daniel Harold) (1932-09-17-1993-12-01)","Geber, Stephen","Vernon, Robert, (Violist)","Monk, Allan (19420819)","Dimitrova, Gena Macheva, 1941-2005","Stoltzman, Richard (1942-07-12)","Miranda, Sharon Moe","Marková, Jiřina","Wenkel, Ortrun","Dutoit, Charles (19361007)","Petkov, Dimitŭr, 1938-","Tennstedt, Klaus, 1926-1998","Cappuccilli, Piero (19291109-20050712)","Jones, Gwendolyn, (Mezzo-soprano)","Mackerras, Charles, 1925-2010","Gall, Jeffrey (1950-09-19)","Honegger, Arthur (Oscar-Arthur), 1892-1955","Marier, Theodore (Theodore Norman) (1912-10-17-2001-02-24)","Blahušiaková, Magdaléna","Sylvester, Michael, 1955-","Kusnjer, Ivan, 1951-","Leppard, Raymond (Raymond John) (1927-08-11-2019-10-22)","Kavrakos, Dimitri","Troyanos, Tatiana (1938-09-12)","Berg, Alban, 1885-1935","Hagegård, Håkan (1945-11-25)","Battle, Kathleen","Neikrug, Marc (Marc Edward), 1946-","Jin, Li, 1969-","Bruch, Max (Max Christian Friedrich), 1838-1920","Conlon, James, 1950-","Chailly, Riccardo, 1953-","Mintz, Shlomo, 1957-","Ameling, Elly (19340208)","Bouleyn, Kathryn","Lalo, Édouard (Édouard-Victoire-Antoine), 1823-1892","Vento, Marc, 1936-","Ciurca, Cleopatra","Myers, Lorna","Cole, Vinson (1950-11-21)","Jacobs, René (1946)","Taylor, Janice","Albert, Donnie Ray","Schafer, R. Murray (Raymond Murray) (1933-07-18-2021-08-14)","Dohnányi, Christoph von","Valentin, Dave (1952-04-29-2017-03-08)","Mauceri, John (1945-09-12)","Jordan, Armin (1932-04-09-2006-09-20)","Holliger, Heinz (1939-05-21)","Faulkner, Julia","Wheeler, Kimball (194u)","Chopin, Frédéric (Frédéric François), 1810-1849","Lloyd Webber, Andrew, 1948-","McGovern, Maureen (Maureen Therese) (1949-07-27)","Hillyer, Kazuko","Caddick, David","Turnbull, Walter J. , Dr.","Penderecki, Krzysztof (Krzysztof Eugeniusz), 1933-2020","Ma, Yo-Yo, 1955-","Strugała, Tadeusz, 1935-","Szymanowski, Karol, 1882-1937","Di Domenico, Dino","Wild, Earl (19151126-20100123)","Dešpalj, Pavle (1934-06-18)","Dešpalj, Valter","Sorkočević, Luka, 1734-1789","Beňačková-Čápová, Gabriela (1944-03-25)","Glassman, Allan","Dutilleux, Henri, 1916-2013","Milcheva, Aleksandrina (19340927)","Curry, Diane","Lamberti, Giorgio, 1938-","Gordon, David, 1947-","Toradze, Alexander","St. Clair, Carl (Carl Ray) (19520605)","Verrot, Pascal, 1959-","Hines, Jerome, 1921-2003","Harrell, Lynn (1944-01-30-2020-04-27)","Vivaldi, Antonio, 1678-1741","Lutosławski, Witold, 1913-1994","Parker, Jon Kimura, 1959-","Britten, Benjamin (Edward Benjamin), 1913-1976","Zimmermann, Frank Peter (1965)","Bizet, Georges (Georges Alexandre César Léopold), 1838-1875","Mehlig, Karl","Barber, Samuel (Samuel Osborne), 1910-1981","Matthus, Siegfried (1934-04-13)","Hauschild, Wolf-Dieter, 1937-","Licad, Cecile, 1961-","Walker, Charles Dodsley (1920-03-16-2015-03-21)","Barron, Jennifer","Burgess, Mary, (Mezzo-soprano)","Frager, Malcolm (19350115-19910620)","Schmidl, Peter","Henze, Hans Werner, 1926-2012","Bychkov, Semyon, 1952-","Fauré, Gabriel (Gabriel Urbain), 1845-1924","Kodály, Zoltán, 1882-1967","Larson, Sophia","McNair, Sylvia, (Soprano)","Cohen, Franklin, 1946-","Glass, Philip (1937-01-31)","Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 1791-1864","Slade, Frances F.","Mims, Marilyn, 1962-","Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885","Kalt, Frederic","Poppen, Diemut","Lester, Richard, 1959-","Giordano, Umberto, 1867-1948","Polozov, Vi︠a︡cheslav","Salvadori, Antonio, 1949-2006","Salonen, Esa-Pekka, 1958-","Lin, Cho-Liang, 1960-","Blomdahl, Karl-Birger, 1916-1968","Nielsen, Carl, 1865-1931","Ochman, Wiesław (1937-02-06)","Foster, Lawrence, 1941-","Labèque, Katia ([1950-03-03,1950-03-11])","Labèque, Marielle (1952-03-06)","Dukas, Paul (Paul Abraham), 1865-1935","Spohr, Louis, 1784-1859","Ben-Haim, Paul, 1897-1984","Temirkanov, I︠U︡. (19381210)","Pavlovsky, Eduardo A. (Eduardo Alejo) (1933-12-10-2015-10-04)","Quipildor, Zamba","Warrick-Smith, Pamela","Ramírez, Ariel (1921-09-21-2010-02-18)","Poulenc, Francis (Francis Jean Marcel), 1899-1963","Zinman, David (19460709)","Bunin, Stanislav, 1966-","Glazunov, Aleksandr Konstantinovich, 1865-1936","Bellini, Vincenzo, 1801-1835","Tumagian, Eduard","Giacomini, Giuseppe (1940-09-07-2021-07-28)","Todisco, Nunzio","Brister, Wanda","Marton, Eva (1943-06-18)","Cairns, Christine","Rouillon, Philippe","Meier, Waltraud (19560109)","Oldham, Arthur (Arthur William), 1926-2003","Roark-Strummer, Linda (1952)","D'Intino, Luciana (1959)","Folse, Bart","Coni, Paolo","Millo, Aprile","Perahia, Murray (1947-04-19)","Ax, Emanuel (19490608)","Norman, Jessye (1945-09-15-2019-09-30)","Deibler, Seán","Persichetti, Vincent (Vincent Ludwig), 1915-1987","Bronfman, Yefim (1958-04-10)","Lourié, Arthur (Arthur Vincent), 1892-1966","Midori, 1971-","Miller, Gary, (Conductor)","Marc, Alessandra","Sinopoli, Giuseppe (1946-11-02-2001-04-21)","Herbig, Gunther (1931-11-30)","Chmura, Gabriel (1946)","Schuman, Patricia, 1954-","Mentzer, Susanne (19570121)","Stairs, Michael (Michael Ondon) (2018-08-11)","Uchida, Mitsuko, 1948-","Finley, David-Marc","Kulko, Oleg","Järvi, Neeme (1937-06-07)","Kitaenko, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Georgievich) (19400818)","Viardo, Vladimir, 1949-","Catalani, Alfredo, 1854-1893","Tortelier, Paul, 1914-1990","Chung, Kyung-Wha, 1948-","Wernick, Richard (Richard F.), 1934-","Wagenaar, Johan, 1862-1941","Argerich, Martha, 1941-","Sylvan, Sanford (Sanford Mead) (1953-12-19-2019-01-29)","Hvorostovsky, Dmitri (Dmitri Aleksandrovich) (1962-10-16-2017-11-22)","Arkadʹev, M. A. (Mikhail Aleksandrovich) (1958-03-15)","Johnson, Sigrid","Stewart, Thomas, 1928-2006","Awerbuch (2001-08-26)","Giles, James, 1967-","Brooks, Muriel (1921)","Eschenbach, Christoph (19400220)","Serkin, Peter (Peter Adolf), 1947-2020","Janicello, Mark (1962-11-03)","Rowland, Martile","Mora, Fernando de la (1958-06-07)","Romani, Felice, 1788-1865","Vaughan Williams, Ralph (1872-1958)","Fassabaender, Brigitte (1939)","Rands, Bernard (1934-03-02)","Sotin, Hans (1939-09-10)","Imai, Nobuko (1943)","Wakasugi, Hiroshi, 1935-2009","Miki, Minoru, 1930-2011","Blackwell, Harolyn","Tippett, Micheal  (1905-01-02-1998-01-08)","Ravina, Oscar","Pritchard, Lee H. ","McCartney, Paul (19420618)","Davis, Carl, 1936-","Jansons, Mariss (Mariss Ivars Georgs), 1943-2019","Zimmerman, Frank Peter  (1965-02-27)","DePreist, James (James Anderson), 1936-2013","Heltay, Laszlo","Kaiser, Amy","Charbonneau, Pierre, 1944-","Swensen, Robert (1961)","Fleming, Renée (19590214)","Rozhdestvensky, Sasha (1970)","Leoncavallo, Ruggiero, 1858-1919","Dessì, Daniela (1957-05-14-2016-08-20)","Takemitsu, Tōru (1930-10-08-1996-02-22)","Schuman, William, 1910-1992","Westhoven, Krine, Jr. (1931-03-07-1997-07-30)","Welser-Möst, Franz (19600816)","Corigliano, John (John Paul), 1938-","Hayes, David, 1963-","Gabbiani, Roberto","Columbus, Christopher","Sparfeld, Ethelyn ","Davies, Peter Maxwell, 1934-2016","Orff, Carl, 1895-1982","Dent, Karl","Pletnev, Mikhail, 1957-","Feinburg , Alan","Ran, Shulamit, 1949-","Kisin, Evgeniĭ, 1971-","Schwarz, Gerard, 1947-","Paul, Thomas, 1934-","Kunde, Gregory (1954)","Moosdorf, Otto-Georg","Kalichstein, Joseph (1946-01-15-2022-03-31)","Vaness, Carol (1952-07-27)","Hellekant, Charlotte","Berio, Luciano, 1925-2003","Ohlsson, Garrick (19480403)","Pasternack, Benjamin","Grenke, David","Burenin, V. (Viktor), 1841-1926","Klein, Gideon, 1919-1945","Ullmann, Viktor (18980101-19441018)","Hamilton, Robert G.","Lipovšek, Marjana (1946)","Starker, Janos (1924-07-05-2013-04-28)","Akigishi, Hirohisa, 1962-","Hirokami, Junʼichi, 1958-","Weill, Kurt (Julian Kurt), 1900-1950","Marschik, Peter (1958)","Esposito, Valeria, 1961-","Rossi, Gaetano, 1774-1855","Goerke, Christine","Luxon, Benjamin (19370324)","Royer, Alphonse, 1803-1875","La Selva, Vincent (1929-09-17-2017-10-09)","Walsh, Mary","Vaëz, Gustav (1812-12-06-1862-03-12)","Williams, Janet, 1965-","Larmore, Jennifer (1958-06-21)","Sacchéro, Giacomo","D'Auria, Diego","Futral, Elizabeth","Cross, Gregory (1960)","Voigt, Deborah","Stone, William (1944-03-12)","Humphrey, Jon, (Tenor)","Borland, William, (Baritone)","López-Cobos, Jesús (1940-02-25-2018-03-02)","Schiff, András (19531221)","Bartoli, Cecilia (19660604)","Gergiev, Valeriĭ, 1953-","Herreweghe, Philippe","Maw, Nicholas (John Nicholas) (19351105-20090519)","Mørk, Truls, 1961-","Nordheim, Arne (1931-06-20-2010-06-05)","Simpson, Marietta (1954)","Grossman, Jerry (Jerry Michael) (1950-12-15)","Price, Margaret, 1941-2011","Ouzounian, Michael","Campo, Eduardo del","Milliet, Paul, 1848-1924","Tomšič-Srebotnjak, Dubravka, 1940-","Hampson, Thomas (19550628)","Focile, Nuccia (1959)","Leĭferkus, Sergeĭ (Sergeĭ Petrovich), 1946-","Uhlenhopp, John","Borodina, Olʹga","McNally, Terrence (1939-11-03-2020-03-24)","Krása, Hans, 1899-1944","Hunt Lieberson, Lorraine, 1954-2006","Cooper, Imogen ([1949-08-28,1949-08-29])","Morrell, Gareth, 1956-","Gershwin, George, 1898-1937","Galway, James (1939-12-08)","Liebermann, Lowell (19610222)","Guelfi, Carlo","Solzhenitsyn, Ignat","Terfel, Bryn (19651109)","Josefowicz, Leila, 1977-","Mercadante, Saverio (Giuseppe Saverio Raffaele), 1795-1870","Kremer, Gidon, 1947-","Ganassi, Sonia (1967)","Di Renzi, Richard","Eaglen, Jane (1960-04-04)","Sweet, Sharon","Hadley, Jerry (1952-06-16-2007-07-18)","Miles, Alastair (1961-07-11)","Rogé, Pascal (19510406)","Collard, Jean-Philippe, 1948-","Frank, Pamela (1967-06-20)","Ortner, Erwin, 1947-","Grant Murphy, Heidi (1966)","Cage, John (John Milton) (1912-09-05-1992-08-12)","Labelle, Dominique (1960)","Hart, Mary Ann","Tharp, Steven","Clement, Richard","West, Jayne","Maddalena, James (1954)","Studer, Cheryl (19551024)","Chafin, Robert, 1963-","Dillon, Martin","Chang, Sarah (1980-12-10)","Zacharias, Christian (19500427)","Shaham, Gil, 1971-","Mackenzie, Norman, (Pianist, Conductor)","Bonney, Barbara (1956-04-14)","Otter, Anne Sofie von (1955-05-09)","Sabbatini, Giuseppe","Hughes, Raymond (1952)","Harnoncourt, Nikolaus (1929-12-06-2016-03-05)","Orgonasova, Luba (1961-01-22)","Remmert, Birgit","Mills, Mary (Mary Elizabeth Mills) (1964)","Ragin, Derek Lee","Williams, Bradley (1965)","Schaldenbrand, Christopher","Bär, Olaf, 1957-","Siukola, Heikki","Connell, Elizabeth","Argento, Dominick (1927-10-27-2019-02-20)","Oue, Eiji (1956-10-03)","Bingxu, Hu","Song, Fei, 1969-","Wu, Yuxia","Gunn, Nathan","Upshaw, Dawn (19600717)","Margison, Richard, 1953-","Ansell, Steven","Chausow , Robert","Fricker, Daniel","Reiser, Niki","Bollag, Josef","Clift, Karen","Zimerman, Krystian (1956-12)","Gatti, Daniele, 1961-","Stutzmann, Nathalie (1965)","Schäfer, Christine, 1965-","Siegel, Jeffrey","Haza, Luis","Tetzlaff, Christian, 1966-","Martin, Douglas, (Musician)","Kasarova, Vesselina (19650718)","Bell, Joshua, 1967-","Grieg, Edvard, 1843-1907","Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay, 1844-1908","Berg, Nathan, 1972-","Flanigan, Lauren","Poretsky, Susana","Ward, Perry","Ikaia-Purdy, Keith","Simpson, Gary (Robert Gary), 1959-","Ligeti, György, 1923-2006","Vengerov, Maksim (1974-08-20)","Panula, Jorma (1930-08-10)","Ziesak, Ruth (1963)","Salerno-Sonnenberg, Nadja (1961-01-10)","Hough, Stephen, 1961-","Wigglesworth, Mark, 1964-","Ziegler, Delores","Holzmair, Wolfgang, 1952-","Ainsley, John Mark (19630709)","Meoni, Giovanni","Amiliato, Fabio","Tan, Dun, 1957-","Sviridov, Georgiĭ, 1915-1998","Gilad, Jonathan","Larsson, Anna, (Contralto) (1966-09-10)","Grossmann, Agnes, (Choral conductor)","Isaac, Heinrich, approximately 1450-1517","Delfs, Andreas","Babbitt, Milton","Banse, Juliane, 1965-","Järvi, Paavo, 1962-","Ledbetter, Victor","Brewer, Christine, 1960-","Silja, Anja (19400417)","Forbis, Clifton","Alexander, Roberta (1949-03-03)","Mutter, Anne-Sophie, 1963-","Scribner, Norman (Norman Orville) (19360225-20150322)","Costanzo, Anthony Roth","Bostridge, Ian (1964)","Brown, Timothy, (Horn player)","Morales, Ricardo, (Clarinetist) (1972)","Marchini, Italo (1953)","Relyea, John","Swenson, Ruth Ann (1959-08-25)","Smith, Hugh, (Tenor)","Putilin, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Georgievich), 1954-","Thomas, Indra","Blythe, Stephanie (1970)","Bernstein, Richard, (Bass-baritone) (1966-07-30)","Brubeck, Dave (1920-12-06-2012-12-05)","Moody, James, 1925-2010","Brubeck, Chris (19520319)","Krall, Diana (Diana Jean) (1964-11-16)","Redman, Joshua (1969-02-01)","Vonk, Hans","Maultsby, Nancy","Peterson, Dean","Thibaudet, Jean-Yves, 1961-","Ponchielli, Amilcare, 1834-1886","Valayre, Sylvie (19641010)","Day, Kathryn","Robertson, David, 1958-","Znaider, Nikolaj, 1975-","Freire, Nelson (1944-10-18-2021-11-01)","Phelps, Cynthia","Young, Rebecca, (Violist)","Gubaidulina, Sofia, 1931-","Esperian, Kallen","Gazale, Alberto","Welch-Babidge, Jennifer","Knussen, Oliver (Stuart Oliver) (1952-06-12-2018-07-08)","Lundy, Nancy Allen","Olsen, Stanford","Oswald, Mark","Chen, Robert","Guleghina, Maria (1959-08-09)","Pons, Juan (19460808)","Urmana, Violeta (1959/1961)","Kowalijow, Vitalij","Young, Thomas, 1962-","Takezawa, Kyoko, 1966-","Siff, Ira (1946-02-15)","Stoyanova, Krassimira","Makarina, Olga","Giordani, Marcello (1963-01-25-2019-10-05)","Polenzani, Matthew (1968)","Sharp, William, (Baritone) (19510601)","Metallo, Vincent","Lafontaine, Timothy ","Grant, Jason, 1970-","Barr, Frank","Wilson-Johnson, David (1950-11-16)","Watson, Janice, 1964-","Lang, Petra (1962-11-29)","Gruber, H. K. (Heinz Karl) (19430103)","Tanguy, Eric (19680127)","Williams, John (John Towner), 1932-","Davidson, David r.  (1948-2009)","Liao, Changyong, 1968-","Rouse, Christopher (Christopher Chapman), 1949-2019","Hersch, Michael, 1971-","Pape, René (1964-09-04)","Bolcom, William (William Elden) (1938-05-26)","Schmidt, Frank Willi, 1967-","Chang, Han-Na (19821223)","Bashmet, I︠U︡riĭ (I︠U︡riĭ Abramovich) (1953)","Shen, Hsueh-Yung, 1952-","Parloff, Michael","Zuber, Gregory","Takova, Darina","Shtoda, Daniil (Daniil Aleksandrovich) (19770213)","Chaignaud, Jean-Luc","Fischer, Iván (1951-01-20)","DiDonato, Joyce (1970)","George, Vance","Ullmann, Marcus","Gauvin, Karina (1966~)","Schreier, Peter (Peter Max) (1935-07-29-2019-12-25)","Rucker, Mark, (Singer)","Licitra, Salvatore, 1968-2011","Figueroa, Rafael, 1961-","Chan, David, (Violinist)","Eanet, Nick","Strauss, Josef, 1827-1870","Blaze, Robin (19710111)","Kooy, Peter (1954-09-17)","Türk, Gerd","Suzuki, Masaaki, 1954-","Nonoshita, Yukari","Ramey, Samuel (1942-03-28)","Gao, Ding","van Kley, Susan","Zerbe, Monica","Fischer, Julia, 1983-","Graham, Susan, 1960-","Zeffiri, Mario","Baptista, Cyro (1950-12-23)","Stott, Kathryn (Kathryn Linda) (1958-12-10)","D'Rivera, Paquito, 1948-","Matta, Nilson","Suadin, I Nyoman","Whitman, Thomas, 1960-","Laurendeau, Jean","Anderson, Valdine","Acevedo, Carmen","Figueroa, Guillermo, 1953-","Pérez, Jossie","Martínez, Ana María, 1968-","Chandler-Eteme, Janice","Jones, Ann Elizabeth Howard","Moore-Brown, Marilyn","Chama, José Eduardo","Potenza, Rossana","Casanova, Francisco, (Tenor)","Aimard, Pierre-Laurent, 1957-","Boreĭko, Andreĭ, 1957-","Crider, Michèle (1963)","Kitic, Milena","Golesorkhi, Anooshah","Spano, Robert (Robert V.) (1961-05-07)","Polegato, Brett (19680509)","Douvas, Elaine","Szkafarowsky, Stefan ","Tiboris, Peter","Terentʹeva, Nina","Brown, Angela M. (Angela Marie), 1963-","Edwards, Iwan, 1937-2022","Murzaev, Sergeĭ","Gubskiĭ, Mikhail","Pavlovskai︠a︡, Tatʹi︠a︡na","Repin, Vadim (1971-08-31)","Grimaud, Hélène, 1969-","Pintscher, Matthias (1971-01-29)","Montalvo, Marisol","Robbins, Julien (1950-11-14)","Taylor, James, 1966-","Rilling, Helmuth (19330529)","Petersen, Marlis (1968-02-03)","Birtwistle, Harrison (1934-07-15-2022-04-18)","Lortie, Louis, 1959-","Lachenmann, Helmut (1935-11-27)","Courtney, James, 1946-","Wong, Deborah","Kraevsky, Natalya","Kavakos, Leonidas (1967)","Giordano, Massimo (1971-02-19)","Gutiérrez, Eglise","Chung, Myung-Whun, 1953-","Delavan, Mark","Bartolini, Lando","Easton, Richard, 1933-2019","Rees, Roger, 1944-2015","Margiono, Charlotte","Studebaker, Thomas, 1970-","Sousa, Vasco","Guerreiro, Luis","Neto, António","Ruela, João Pedro","Mariza (19731216)","N'Dour, Youssou (19591001)","Salama, Fathy","Dehn, Ellie","Johnson, Heather, (Mezzo-soprano) ([1971,1972])","Chingari, Marco","Lieberson, Peter, 1946-2011","Röschmann, Dorothea (1967-06-17)","Bravo, Fabiana (1969)","Baransky, Pavel","Sunnegårdh, Erika","Lang, Lang, (Pianist)","Korchak, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Mikhaĭlovich), 1979-","Fabiano, Michael (19840508)","Saxton, Shirley Johnson","Maillard, Carol","Casel, Nitanju Bolade","Barnwell, Ysaye M.","Kisfauldy, Ors","Dohmen, Albert","Zeller, Richard","Hite, William","Pannill, Judith","Angel, Ryland","Wuorinen, Charles","Tritle, Kent (1960-09-26)","Donose, Ruxandra, 1964-","McPherson, Robert, (Tenor)","Ford, Bruce (1956-08-15)","Cornetti, Marianne","Moore, Latonia (1979)","Filianoti, Giuseppe, 1974-","Li, Yundi (1982-10-07)","Adès, Thomas (Thomas Joseph Edmund) (1971-03-01)","Piazzolla, Astor (1921-03-11-1992-07-05)","Korngold, Erich Wolfgang, 1897-1957","Magalhaes, Amadeu","Lucas, Filipe","Zaccaria, Davide","Pontes, Dulce (Dulce José) (1969-04-08)","Feiteira, Paulo","Stockhausen, Karlheinz, 1928-2007","DeYoung, Michelle (1968)","Miller, Joe, 1965-","Malvar-Ruiz, Fernando (1968-07-11)","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-","Eugenides, Jeffrey (Jeffrey Kent) (1960-03-08)","Henckel von Donnersmarck, Florian, 1973-","Schlöndorff, Volker (1939-03-31)","Mehretu, Julie, 1970-","Dudamel, Gustavo (19810126)","Quasthoff, Thomas (1959-11-09)","Lindberg, Magnus (Magnus Gustaf Adolf), 1958-","Milliken, Catherine","Maldoom, Royston","Fink, Bernarda (1959)","Brandes, Christine","Soboleva, Irina","Petrenko, Pavel","Petrenko, Andrei","Duparc, Henri, 1848-1933","Ketting, Otto, 1935-2012","Furlanetto, Ferruccio (1949-05-16)","Jessop, Craig D.","Johnson-Huff, Ann","Drafall, Robert W.","Teraoka-Brady, Carolyn","Bernhardt, Valerie","Snyder, Dan","Dominick, John, III","Ciavaglia, Michael A. ","Manucharyan, Yeghishe","Harler, Alan (1940-04-10)","Vasta, Stephen (Steve) Francis","Kirschner, Ann J.","Lowry, Robert, 1826-1899","Glaser, Pamela","Covo, Bettina, 1956-","Biss, Jonathan (1980-09-18)","Stomsvik, Diana","Kachanov, Nikolai","Galuzine, Vladimir","Daurov, Adrian","Schönberg, Claude-Michel (19440506)","McBroom, Amanda (1947-08-09)","Wallace, Randall, 1949-","Simon, Carly (19450625)","Mcferrin, David","Ein-Habar, Eyal","Anger, Ain","Vargas, Ramon, 1960-","Callegari, Daniele","Pieczonka, Adrianne, 1963-","Stringer, Howard, 1942-","Mares, Luca","Cabrino, Guiseppe","Vincenzo, Alessandra Di","Galligioni, Francesco","Sbrogiò, Alessandro","Ökrös, Oszkár, 1957-","Lendvay, József, 1974-","Lendvay, József","Gritton, Susan (19650831)","Romey, Kathy Saltzman","Nolen, Laura Vlasak","Di Giacomo, Julianna, 1975-","Kožená, Magdalena (1973)","Owens, Eric, 1970-","Friedrich, Eberhard (1958)","Hummel, Johann Nepomuk, 1778-1837","Daniels, David, 1966-","Joshua, Rosemary (1964-10-16)","Labadie, Bernard, 1963-","Damrau, Diana (1971-05-31)","Grove, Jill","Vänskä, Osmo, 1953-","Niemelä, Hannu, 1954-","Hyökki, Matti, 1946-","Nisula, Päivi","Karnéus, Katarina","Claycomb, Laura (1968-08-23)","Anton̦enko, Aleksandrs, 1975-","Frühbeck de Burgos, Rafael (19330915-20140611)","Fernández, Igor Ijurra","Berkun Menaker, Dianne","Kalagina, Anastasia","Alagna, Roberto","Veronesi, Alberto (1967)","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Alsop, Marin (1956-10-16)","Thomas, Vaneese","De Haas, Darius","Stifelman, Leslie","Lewis-Evans, Kecia","Goerne, Matthias, 1967-","Griffey, Anthony Dean, 1967-","Vallet, Pierre, (Conductor)","O'Neill, Simon, 1971-","Hahn, Hilary","Mena, Juanjo, 1965-","Higdon, Jennifer, 1962-","Batiashvili, Lisa, 1979-","Taigi, Chiara","Nelsons, Andris (1978-11-18)","Van der Linde, Clint, 1976-","Nicholls, Rachel, (Soprano)","Blažíková, Hana (19801202)","Wolfe, Duain","Lee, Josephine, 1975-","Martineau, Malcolm (19600203)","Schade, Michael (1965-01-23)","Schwartz, Sylvia, 1982-","Gabrieli, Giovanni, approximately 1554-1612","Nagano, Kent (Kent George), 1951-","Dessay, Natalie, 1965-","Trifonov, Daniil (Daniil Olegovich), 1991-","Clark, Katerina","Amar, Tarik Youssef Cyril, 1969-","Wortman, Richard (19380324)","Matthewman, Gary","Bondarenko, Andriĭ (Andriĭ Volodymyrovych), 1987-","Luisi, Fabio (1959-01-17)","Harbison, John (John Harris) (1938-12-20)","Rice, Christine","Goode, Richard (1943-06-01)","Bicket, Harry (1960)","Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695","Biber, Heinrich Ignaz Franz, 1644-1704","Bennett, Mark, (Trumpeter)","Scholl, Andreas (19671110)","Kaufmann, Jonas (1969-07-10)","Gheorghiu, Angela (1965-09-07)","Barnum, Donald","Walker, Danielle","Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 1632-1687","Fasch, Johann Friedrich, 1688-1758","Lamon, Jeanne (1949-08-14-2021-06-20)","Robinson, James","Falby, Doreen","Polochick, Edward","Conway, Eric, Dr.","Bagwell, James","Ketelson, Kyle (1971)","Morris, James (1947-01-10)","Cutler, Eric","Rebeka, Marina, 1980-","Jurowski, Vladimir, 1972-","Bellemer, John G.","Johnson, Anita, (Vocalist)","Cooke, Sasha","Phan, Nicholas (1979-01-03)","Phillips, Susanna, 1981-","Yamadate, Fuyuki","Singer, Gregory","Kimura, Mineko","Matsubara, Yuko","John, Emily","Chase, Constance","Biondi, Fabio (1961-03-15)","Locatelli, Pietro Antonio, 1695-1764","Nardini, Pietro, 1722-1793","Genaux, Vivica (1969-07-10)","Heras-Casado, Pablo (1977-11-21)","Denk, Jeremy (1970-05-16)","Norrington, Roger (1934-03-16)","Pluhar, Christina (1965)","Andueza, Raquel","Galeazzi, Lucilla (19501224)","Merula, Tarquinio, -1665","Davies, Neal (1965)","Guillon, Damien (1981)","O'Connor, Kelley","Wilson, Harold","Baetge, Noah","Shapiro, Mark","Sandel-Pantaleo, Leann","Rowley, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Sorenson, Garrett","Schasching, Rudolf","Henschel, Jane, 1950-","Stemme, Nina (1966)","Giovannini, Antonio, 1980-","Feola, Rosa","Respighi, Ottorino, 1879-1936","Martucci, Giuseppe, 1856-1909","Măcelaru, Cristian, 1980-","Solti, Valerie","Quantz, Johann Joachim, 1697-1773","Frederick, King of Prussia, II, 1712-1786","Pahud, Emmanuel, 1970-","Meister , Elisabeth","Rose, Matthew, (Bass)","Spyres, Michael","Gardiner, John Eliot (19430420)","Johnston, Jennifer","Barton, Jamie ([1981, 1982])","Meade, Angela","Pallesen, Nicholas","Caldarella, Juan","Scarpino, Alejandro, 1904-1970","Castro, Giancarlo, 1980-","Clamor, Thomas","Chávez, Carlos (Chávez Ramírez), 1899-1978","Orbón, Julián, 1925-1991","Revueltas, Silvestre (José Silvestre Revueltas Sánchez), 1899-1940","Colon, Gaspar","Alvarez, Idwer","Benzecry, Esteban (19700413)","Lindsey, Kate","Marcon, Andrea (1963)","Fusek, Anna","Favaro, Michele","Genini, Giulia","Bovo, Daniele","Bardon, Patricia (1964)","Rae, Brenda","Pisaroni, Luca, 1975-","Lippert, Herbert, 1957-","Suppé, Franz von, 1819-1895","Widmann, Jörg (1973-06-19)","Jackson, Christopher (Christopher O.), 1960-2007","Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da, 1525?-1594","Démettre, Claire-Lise, 1986-","Paugam, Laurence","Pernoo, Jérôme (1972)","Cangemi, Veronica (19641010)","Spinosi, Jean-Christophe, 1964-","Botstein, Leon (1946-12-14)","Wilson, Tamara, (Soprano)","Wittmoser, Carsten","Icochea, Andy Icochea","Thielemann, Christian, 1959-","Yang, Jonathan Jun","Lee, Kate Xintong","Baldwin, Alec, 1958-","Mat︠s︡uev, Denis, 1975-","Oesterle, Michelle","Chacón-Cruz, Arturo, 1977-","Borchev, Nikolay","Watson, Katherine, (Soprano)","Ibragimova, Alina (Alina Rinatovna), 1985-","Cohen, Jonathan (Jonathan Frank)","Hirai, Hideaki","Cerutti, Joe","Tsuji, Hideyuki ","Lunghi, Francesca","Satake, Naomi","Stucky, Steven (Steven Edward) (1949-11-07-2016-02-14)","Boulianne, Julie, (Mezzo-soprano)","Savall, Jordi (19410801)","Egarr, Richard, 1963-","Phillips, Peter, 1953-","Blachly, Alexander (1944-11-13)","Mattila, Karita","Dobracheva, Ėvelina","Hanson, Howard, 1896-1981","Christie, Michael, 1974-","Mickelthwate, Alexander","Pershall, David","Costello, Stephen, 1981-","Chauvet, Géraldine","Haas, Georg Friedrich (1953-08-16)","Lučić, Željko, 1968-","Tang, Muhai, 1949-","Coote, Alice (19680510)","Devin, Anna","Christy, Anna","Nézet-Séguin, Yannick, 1975-","Connolly, Sarah (Sarah Patricia) (19630613)","Zobel, David","Kaiser, Joseph (1977-10-14)","DeShong, Elizabeth","Guthrie, Arlo (Arlo Davy) (1947-07-10-)","Fenoglio, Claudio","Osborn, John, (Tenor) (1972-05-16)","Salsi, Luca, 1975-","Noseda, Gianandrea (1964)","Fang, Ying","Arbo, Rani","Diawara, Fatoumata (1982)","Aurelio","Olatuja, Alicia","Bakhtouridze, Mzia","Abdrazakov, Ilʹdar, 1976-","Skorokhodov, Sergeĭ, 1974-","Kolosova, Alisa, 1987-","Netrebko, Anna (Anna I︠U︡rʹevna) (1971-09-18)","Andsnes, Leif Ove, 1970-","Gerhaher, Christian (1969-07-24)","Brownlee, Lawrence (1972-11-24)","Cabell, Nicole (1977-10-17)","Benini, Maurizio","Schuller, Gunther (Gunther Alexander) (1925-11-22-2015-06-21)","Byrd, William, 1539 or 1540-1623","Ichise, Reiko","Tunnicliffe, Richard","Morikawa, Asako","Boothby, Richard, 1955-","Weckmann, Matthias, 1616?-1674","Bezuidenhout, Kristian (1979)","Barkmin, Gun-Brit","Serdi︠u︡k, Nadezhda (1975)","Matochkina, Yulia","Ganbaatar, Aruinbaatar","Masleev, Dmitry, 1988-","Ionițǎ, Andrei, 1994-","Michalek, David","Karlowicz, Mieczyslaw (1876-1909)","Beczala, Piotr (1968)","Lunn, Joanne ([1973,1975])","Ivashchenko, Dimitry","Vogel, Eva","Dasch, Annette, 1976-","Griffith, Jonathan","Shumate, Penelope ","Chapa, Claudia","McVeigh, John","Rutenberg, Craig","Scarlatti, Domenico, 1685-1757","Vinikour, Jory, 1963-","Bull, John, -1628.","Bradley, Michelle","Gaertner, Michael ","Morlot, Ludovic, 1973-","Covington, Conner Gray, 1987-","Venner, Matthew","Dobell, Mark","Smith, Angus","Greig, Donald","Melton, Heidi","McGegan, Nicholas","Link, Joel","Lee, Bryan","Pajaro-van de Stadt, Milena","Shaw, Camden","Noda, Ken","Rivera, Jessica, (Soprano)","Ford, Nmon","Gere, Richard (Richard Tiffany), 1949-","Baruch, Wayne","Gayton, Charles","Vinke, Stefan","Ganenko, Tatiana","Drury, Patricia","Pakaluk, Michael S.","Clarke, Colin R.","Gibbs, Deborah Lee","Millar, Cynthia, (Ondes Martenot player)","Friman, Anna Maria","Fuglseth, Linn Andrea","Opheim, Berit, 1967-","Fisch, Asher (1965)","Karloski, Helen","Richardson, Alex, (Tenor)","Cutlip, Philip","Dantone, Ottavio","Mullova, Viktorii︠a︡, 1959-","Beilman, Benjamin","Emelʹi︠a︡nychev, Maksim, 1988-","Palazzo, Manuel","Camarena, Javier (1976~)","Witt, Gregor, 1968-","Glander, Matthias","Baier, Mathias, 1982-","Vlatković, Radovan (1962)","Brandl, Wolfram","Deyneka, Yulia (1982)","Tokcan, Yurdal, 1966-","Psonis, Dimitris","Güngör, Hakan, 1973-","Sarikouyoumdjian, Haïg","Greenleaf, Jolle","Mealy, Robert","Andrijeski, Julie","Sperling, Ted","Dŭrvarova, Elmira (1954)","Mathew, George, (Conductor)","Baráth, Emőke, 1985-","Bridelli, Giuseppina, 1986-","Karthäuser, Sophie (1975)","Boesch, Florian","García Alarcón, Leonardo (1976)","Lexa, Olivier","Alessandrini, Rinaldo (1960)","Buchbinder, Rudolf, 1946-","Skride, Baiba","Krijgh, Harriet, 1991-","Moser, Elsbeth","Mehta, Bejun ([1968-06-29,1969])","Willer, Beth","Luganskiĭ, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Lʹvovich), 1972-","Padmore, Mark (Mark Joseph) (19610308)","Forck, Bernhard","Grey, Mark, 1967-","Wyers, Giselle","Lynch, Shane","Boers, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Paul)","Hatteberg, Kent Eugene","Kühmeier, Genia","Scheen, Céline (1976)","Capezzuto, Vincenzo","Pappano, Antonio, 1959-","Hannigan, Barbara (1971)","Jia, Lü, 1964-","Zhang, Haochen, 1990-","Chest, John","Check, Jennifer","Fujimura, Mihoko","Sierra, Nadine, 1988-","Luisotti, Nicola (19611126)","Jansen, Janine  (1978)","Stein, Avi","Zhu, Beiliang, 1985-","Weaver, Charles","Deutsch, Helmut (1945-12-24)","Schultz, Golda","Wong, Lisa, 1969-","Van Horn, Christian (1978)","Schmitt, Maximilian","Davies, Iestyn (1979-09-16)","Harvey, Joélle","Petrenko, Kirill (1972)","Müller-Schott, Daniel, 1976-","Brower, Angela","Müller, Hanna-Elisabeth, 1985-","Eckhoff, Sören","Jones, Simon (1950-07-27)","Kenny, Elizabeth","Jones, Robert, active 1597-1615","Dowland, John, 1563?-1626","Nylund, Camilla (1968-06-11)","Rees, Andrew, (Tenor)","Dirvanauskaitė, Giedrė","Watkins, Paul, 1970-","Dutton, Lawrence (1954-05-09)","Setzer, Philip, 1951-","Drucker, Eugene, 1952-","Faust, Isabelle, 1972-","Giguère, Pascale","Rachvelishvili, Anita, 1984-","Gražinytė-Tyla, Mirga, 1986-","Ehnes, James, 1976-","Ruggles, Carl, 1876-1971","Yende, Pretty, 1985-","Lehár, Franz, 1870-1948","Tauber, Richard, 1891-1948","Kálmán, Emmerich, 1882-1953","Rieder, Jochen (1970)","Tamestit, Antoine, 1979-","Richardot, Lucile","Armiliato, Marco","Vasilek, Lukáš, 1980-","Kulman, Elisabeth (19730628)","Karg, Christiane (1980)","Saïtkoulov, Roustem","Manasherov, Miriam","Soltani, Kian (1992)","Flórez, Juan Diego, 1973-","Scalera, Vincent","Conti, Francesco, 1681 or 1682-1732","Cano, Jennifer Johnson","Hantaï, Pierre, 1964-","Beyer, Amandine","Orliński, Jakub Józef, 1990-","Nosky, Aisslinn","Woods, Alexander, (Violinist)","Miller, Kyle, 1986-","Seltzer, Ezra","Zebley, Charles","Lislevand, Rolf (1961)","Pierlot, Philippe, 1958-","Kraemer, Manfred (1960-10-27)","Engle, Marie","Fischer, Ádám, 1949-","Levit, Igor, 1987-","Rondeau, Jean, 1991-","Muhly, Nico (1981-08-26)","Lisiecki, Jan, 1995-","Wang, Yuja (19870210)","Capuçon, Gautier (1981)","Tynan, Ailish","Fox, Steven, 1978-","Brook, Matthew","Tritschler, Robin","Teuscher, Lydia, 1975-","Buxtehude, Dietrich, 1637-1707","Tsuji, Nobuyuki (1988-09-13)","Satie, Erik, 1866-1925","Marais, Marin, 1656-1728","Visée, Robert de","Dunford, Thomas, 1988-","Maclary, Edward","Grimaldi, Erika, 1980-","Amarù, Chiara, 1984-","Angelini, Michele (1982)","Leonard, Isabel","Schachtner, Benno, 1984-","Garanča, Elīna, 1976-","Stadlen, Sam","Levine, Joanna","Ashton, Emily","Abduraimov, Behzod (1990-09-11)","Blue, Angel (Angel Joy), 1984-","Gaffigan, James, 1979-","Oropesa, Lisette","Petrenko, Vasiliĭ (Vasiliĭ Ėduardovich), 1976-","d'Alessio, Giulio","Scheid, Edson","Rossi, Stefano, (Violinist)","Minasi, Ludovico, 1984-","Tosti, F. Paolo (Francesco Paolo), 1846-1916","Baillieu, James","Nilsson, Lars David, 1966-","Mattei, Peter, 1965-","Foster, Tom","Zachow, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1663-1712","Froberger, Johann Jacob, 1616-1667","Mattheson, Johann, 1681-1764","Kim, Stephen","Mackey, Steven, 1956-","Zanocco, Gianpiero","Torri, Pietro, approximately 1650-1737","Hallenberg, Ann","Hailstork, Adolphus C. (Adolphus Cunningham) (1941-04-17)","Marsalis, Branford (Branford Iweanya) (1960-08-26)","Mälkki, Susanna (1969-03-13)","Dinnerstein, Simone (Simone Andréa) (19720918)","Thurman, Uma (1970-04-29)","Aucoin, Matthew, 1990-","Coleman, Valerie, 1970-","Wilkins, Thomas, (Conductor)","Fullana, Francisco","Sorrell, Jeannette","Uccellini, Marco, approximately 1603-1680","Zetlan, Jennifer","Petrie, Heather","Holcomb, Bernard, 1983-","Lagasca, Enrio","Christophers, Harry (1953)","Filsell, Jeremy (Jeremy Daniell) (1964-04-10)","Sly, Philippe","Prégardien, Julian, 1984-","Cargill, Karen","Quist, Amanda","Dixon, Rodrick (1966-06-22)","Ustvolʹskai︠a︡, Galina Ivanovna, 1919-2006","Corrette, Michel, 1707-1795","Telemann, Georg Philipp, 1681-1767","Bihan, Marie Lambert-Le","Mobley, Reginald","Hadelich, Augustin (1984)","Zweden, Jaap van (19601212)","Bell, Isaiah","Austin, Justin","Bradford, Lucia","Kyslytsya, Sergiy","Fortner, Sullivan (Sullivan Joseph) (1986-12-29)","Feinstein, Michael (Michael Jay) (1956-09-07)","Smith, Robert F. (Robert Frederick), 1962-","Walker, George (George Theophilus), 1922-2018","Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel, 1714-1788","Isserlis, Steven, 1958-","Pachelbel, Johann, 1653-1706","Jovanovich, Brandon","Frank, Gabriela Lena (1972)","Dueñas, María","Meyers, Anne Akiko, 1970-","Márquez, Arturo, 1950-","Schumann, Clara, 1819-1896","Price, Florence (Florence Beatrice), 1887-1953","Rana, Beatrice, 1993-","Norman, Andrew, 1979-","Bendix-Balgley, Noah, 1984-","Key, Frances Scott (1779-1843)","Shani, Lahav, 1989-","Imber, Naphtali Herz, 1856-1909","Xi, Wang, 1978-","Freedman, Daryl","Schoonhoven, Kyle van","McIntyre, Jana","Parrish, Joseph","Hunt, Sophia","Woolsey, Midge","Buialski, Vladyslav","Shrut, Arlene","Chase, Claire (Claire Rose), 1978-","Vustin, Aleksandr, 1943-2020","Silvestrov, Valentyn (1937)","Savino, Richard","Ellis, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Snaidas, Nell","LaMotte, Adam","Kuchar, Theodore (1960)","Khristenko, Stanislav, 1984-","Stankovych, I︠E︡. (I︠E︡vhen), 1942-","Villalon, Elena","Persson, Miah (1969-05-27)","De Bique, Jeanine","Manna, Gennaro, 1715-1779","Alston, Charlotte Blake","Zhang, Meigui","Nally, Donald, 1960-","Adams, John Luther, 1953-","Thompson, Sumner","Langlois de Swarte, Théotime","Christie, William (William Lincoln) (1944-12-19)","Senaillé, Jean Baptiste, approximately 1688-1730","Leclair, Jean-Marie, 1697-1764","Charpentier, Marc-Antoine, 1643-1704","Bach, Johann Sebastian","Sodergren, Mikki","Donato, Emily","Giebler, Brian L. (Brian Louis), 1986-","Palumbo, Donald","Kelsey, Quinn","Ernesto Pena Laguna, Luis (1983)","Cutting, Hugh","Sousa, Dinis","Cronin, Hilary","Denbee, Sarah","Horak-Hallett, Bethany","Clarke, Samantha","Ponsford-Hill, Ali","Lombardi, Federica","Desandre, Lea, 1993-","Monteverdi, Claudio (Claudio Giovanni Antonio), 1567-1643","Kapsperger, Giovanni Girolamo, 1580-1651","Karadaglić, Miloš, 1983-","Marcello, Alessandro Ignazio (1673-1747)","Boccherini, Luigi, 1743-1805","Haji, Andrew","Hopkins, Joshua, 1978-","Amereau, Avery","Snouffer, Lauren (1988-03-30)","Crowe, Lucy","Cohen, Aryeh Nussbaum","Massey, Clifton","Wilson, Steve (Steven Caldicott)","Lemper, Ute, 1963-","Norin-Kuehn, Deborah","Sousa, John Philip","Kaplan, Allan R., 1948-","Maltby, Richard (Richard Eldridge), 1914-1991","Grundman, Clare (Clare Ewing), 1913-1996","Naldi, Ronald","Babbitt, Beth","Meyer, Marlene","Dymit, Thomas","Diana, William","Portnoy, Donald","Wyatt, Larry","Christie, Laury","Kim, David, (Violinist) (1963)","McGarrity, Evelyn","Furumoto, Kimo","Else, Peter","Markin, Tracey","Blank, Johanne ","Thomas, Elmer","Borodin, Aleksandr Porfirʹevich, 1833-1887","Fagen, Arthur (1951)","Doo-Wan, Kim","Loveless, Wendell P.","Paredes, Marcos","Dowell, Anthony","Kirkland, Gelsey","Baryshnikov, Mikhail, 1948-","Tudor, Antony, 1908-1987","Tcherkassky, Marianna","Schafer, Richard William","Harvey, Cynthia, 1957-","Martínez, Enrique, 1926-1998","Minz, Alexander","Makarova, Natalia, 1940-","Barbee, Victor","Robbins, Jerome (Jerome Wilson) (1918-10-11-1998-07-29)","Loring, Eugene, 1911-1982","Ivanov, Lev (Lev Ivanovich), 1834-1901","Gregory, Cynthia","Bujones, Fernando, 1955-2005","Petipa, Marius, 1818-1910","Stevenson, Ben, 1937-","Lanchbery, John (1923-05-15-[2003-02-26,2003-02-27])","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)","Tetley, Glen","De Mille, Agnes (1905-09-18-1993-10-06)","Ashton, Frederick, 1904-1988","Messac, Magali","Spizzo, Christine","Khalfouni, Dominique","Barker, Alan, (Conductor) (William Alan) (1938-02-05)","Houlton, Lise","Petit, Roland, 1924-2011","Anastos, Peter (19480223)","MacMillan, Kenneth (1932-07-02-1989-01-08)","Browne, Leslie","La Fosse, Robert","Jaffe, Susan, 1962-","Van Hamel, Martine, 1945-","Fonseca, Peter","Yeager, Cheryl","McFall, John J.","Cunningham, Merce (1919-04-16-2009-07-26)","von Lovenskjold, Hermann","Bournonville, August","Fokine, Michel","Eglevsky, Andre","Tharp, Twyla","Saint-Leon, Arthur","Armitage, Karole","Vainonen, Vasily","Minkus, Ludwig (1826-1917)","Gorsky, Alexander","Tippet, Clark","Kern, Jerome","Riley, Terry","Hyman, Dick","Sinatra, Frank","Morris, Mark","Massine, Leonide","Dove, Ulysses","Goleizovsky, Kasyan","Smuin, Michael","Kylian, Jiri","Lander, Harald","Blair, David","McKenzie, Kevin","Wasserstein, Wendy","Lubovitch, Lar","Styne, Jule","Coralli, Jean","Perrot, Jules","Kudelka, James","Hunsberger, Donald","Rebel, Jean-Fery","Wolfram, WIlliam","Everly, Jack","Holmes, Anna-Marie","Adam, Adolphe","Pugni, Cesare","Ratmansky, Alexei Osipovich (1968)","Nijinska, Bronislava","De Valois, Ninette","Gomes, Marcelo","Bond, Gemma","Béjart, Maurice","Roudenko, Vladimir","Spacagna, Maria (1951)","Lloyd, David  (1920-2013)","Kraft, Jean (1927-2021)","Campori, Angelo (1934-2013)","McCray, James (1938-2018)","Gilmore, John (1950-1994)","Rosenbaum, Harold (1950)","Gottlieb, Gordon (1948)","Schnittke, Alfred (1934-1998)","Rutter, John Milford, Sir (1945)","Velis, Andrea (1932-1994)","Ellington, Duke (1899-1974)","Elias, Rosalind ([1929-03-13,1930-03-13]-2020-05-03)","Booth, Philip (1942)","Sidlin, Murry (1940)","Mccorvey, Everett (1957)","Boyd, Liona","Lightfoot, Gordon (Gordon Meredith) (1938-11-17-2023-05-01)","Arnold Steinhardt","John Dalley","David Soyer","Treger, Charles, 1935-","Laurence Lesser","Theo Adam","Bella Davidovich","Joan Savage","Mary Law","Anatoly Bazhalkin","Nikolai Maiboroda","Anatoli Zaitchenko","Nikolai Nizienko","Michelangelo Veltri","Vladimir Ovchinikov","Katarina Dalayman","Janet Westrick","Felicity Lott","Anthony Piccolo","Jean-Philippe Rameau","Nai-Yuan Hu","Valery Polyansky","Vladimir Spivakov","Edward Downes","Gounod, Charles, 1818-1893","Jan Dismas Zelenka","Bohuslav Martinů","Vladimir Fedoseyev","Patrick Gardner","Theo Verbey","Lise de la Salle","Manfred Honeck","Matthew Truscott","Paul Lewis","Edward Gardner","James Ehnes","Wadsworth, Charles (Charles William) (1929-05-21)","Sargon, Merja","Yajima, Hiroko","Pears, Peter, 1910-1986","Beach, Amy, 1867-1944","Berkeley, Lennox (Lennox Randall Francis), 1903-1989","Browning, John, 1933-2003","De Peyer, Gervase, 1926-2017","Arner, Leonard","Fournier, Pierre, 1906-1986","Schippers, Thomas (19300309-19771216)","Fortunato, D'Anna (1945-02-21)","Mendenhall, Judy","Angeles, Victoria de los (19231101-20050114)","Sylar, Sherry","Schub, André-Michel (1952-12-26)","Jolley, David (19481220)","Kavafian, Ani (1948-05-10)","Bolet, Jorge (19141115-19901016)","Pollak,  Carolyn","Buswell, James, 1946-","Bae, Ik-Hwan, 1956-2014","Luvisi, Lee, 1937-","Routch, Robert (1948-08-12)","Siebert, Renée","Brehm, Alvin (1925-02-08-2014-11-22)","Carroll, Edward, 1953-","Fujiwara, Hamao","Trampler, Walter (19150825-19970927)","Bourgue, Maurice (1939-11-06)","Ellis, Osian (Osian Gwynn) (1928-02-08-2021-01-06)","Rosen, Nathaniel","Wincenc, Carol (Carol S.) (19490629)","Reed, Bruce","Thompson, Arthur, 1942-2004","Bunnell, Jane","Hoch, Beverly","Suk, Josef (1929-08-08-2011-07-06)","Kavafian, Ida","Tuckwell, Barry (Barry Emmanuel) (1931-03-05-2020-01-16)","Bennett, Richard Rodney (1936-03-29-2012-12-24)","Dicterow, Glenn","Smukler, Laurie","Corea, Chick (1941-06-12-2021-02-09)","Martin, Marvis","Gutiérrez, Horacio, 1948-","Swensen, Joseph (Joseph Anton), 1960-","Cooper, Kenneth, 1941-","Sherry, Fred (1948-10-27)","Shub, Andre-Michel","Picker, Tobias, 1954-","Nickrenz, Scott","Girard, Valerie","Danielpour, Richard (1956-01-28)","Martin, Marya","Thompson, Marcus, 1946-","Brey, Carter (1954-09-19)","Neubauer, Paul, 1962-","Zori, Carmit","Kang, Dong-Suk (1954-04-28)","Arm, Theodore","Marangella, Joel","Heineman, Sue","Palmer, Todd","Fedele, David, 1966-","Shifrin, David (19500202)","Ingraham, Paul","Myers, Philip, 1949-","Millard, Christopher, 1952-","Fink, Katherine","McDuffie, Robert","Peskanov, Mark (1956-08-30)","Taylor, Stephen, (Oboist) (1949)","Smylie, Dennis","Webster, Michael, 1945-","Saffer, Lisa","Feller, Bart","Wilson, Ransom (1951-10-25)","Bloom, Claire (Patricia Claire), 1931-","Carlisle, Robert, (Horn player)","Coletti, Paul","Turković, Milan","Ellis, Randall","Adolphe, Bruce (1955)","Stevens, Thomas, 1938-2018","Godburn, Dennis","Yoshida, Ayako","Hoffman, Gary, 1956-","Sitkovetsky, Dmitry, 1954-","Bryn-Julson, Phyllis (1945-02-05)","Anderson, Kelly","Dunn, Susan, (Soprano) (Susan R.) (1954-07-23)","Hanslowe, Theodora","Feidman, Giora (1936)","Bachmann, Maria, (Violinist)","Hoffman, Toby (1958-09-12)","Winograd, Peter","McDermott, Anne-Marie, 1963-","Yoo, Scott","Morelli, Frank, 1951-","Kashkashian, Kim (1952-08-31)","White, Robert, 1936 October 27-","Sinta, Donald (Donald Joseph) (1937-06-16)","Redgrave, Lynn, 1943-2010","Smith, Philip, (Trumpeter)","Golub, David","Thomas, Ronald (Ronald B.), 1954-","Levin, Ida","Huang, Hsin-Yun","O'Connor, Tara Helen","Hill, Mark, (Oboe player)","Douglas, Barry, 1960-","Mentzner, Susanne","Lucey, Frances","Dlugoszewski, Lucia, 1925-2000","Taylor, David (David Michael), 1944-","Purvis, William (19480710)","Kay, Alan R. (Alan R.)","Montone, Jennifer","Gekker, Chris (Paul Christopher) (1954-01-18)","Hagner, Viviane (1977)","Ngwenyama, Nokuthula","Kim, Soovin","Schmidt, Wolfgang Emanuel (1971)","McGill, Anthony (Anthony Barrone) (1979-07-17)","Fain, Tim","Shao, Sophie","Scarlata, Randall","Frautschi, Jennifer","Pridemore, Patrick A.","Meyer, Edgar, (Bassist) (1960-11-24)","Ali-Zadeh, Franghiz, 1947-","Tcherepnin, Alexander, 1899-1977","Schifrin, Lalo, 1932-","Chausson, Amédée-Ernest (1855-1899)","Arensky, Anton, 1861-1906","Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel, 1875-1912","Marsalis, Wynton (1961-10-18)","Ailey, Alvin (1931-1989)","Homberger, Christoph (1962)","Isaacs, Jeremy, Sir (1932)","Arye, Yevgeny (1947-2022)","Demidov, Israel (1957)","Sobol, Joshua (1939)","Chervinsky, Adam (1938)","Morrison, Conall (1996)","Crossan, Gerald","Friel, Brian (1929-2015)","Levin, Robert (1947)","Henschel, Dietrich (1967)","Grigorovich, Yuri (1927)","Vasiliev, Vladimir (1940)","Khachaturian, Aram Ilyich (1903-1978)","Jamison, Judith (1943)","Benjamin, Avi (1959)","Taymor, Julie (1952)","Goldenthal, Elliot (1954)","Gardner, John Champlin (1933-1982)","Tiffany, John (1971)","Cumming, Alan (1965)","Euripides (480 BC-406 BC)","Pountney, David, CBE (1947)","Sloane, Steven (1958)","Otelli, Claudio (1960)","Zimmerman, Bernd Alois (1918-1970)","Fiennes, Ralph (1962)","Neeson, Liam (1952)","Beckett, Samuel (1906-1989)","Hammond, John Paul (1942)","Brook, Peter, CBE (1925-2022)","Bawab, Dima (1981)","Goold, Rupert (1972)","Gale, Mariah (1979)","Troughton, Samuel John (1977)","Shakespeare, William","Somova, Alina Alekseevna (1985)","Shchedrin, Rodion Konstantinovich (1932)","Farr, David (1969)","Hicks, Greg (1953)","Miyamoto, Amon (1958)","Ito, Chihiro (1982)","Fukuoka, Yutaka","D'silva, Darrell (1964)","Bailey, Lucy","Bausch, Pina (1940-2009)","Hengelbrock, Thomas (1958)","Wesseling, Maria Ricarda (1969)","Shi-Zheng, Chen (1963)","Albarn, David, OBE (1968)","Klinichev, Pavel (1974)","Messiaen, Oliver (1908-1992)","Ninagawa, Yukio (1935-2016)","Abe, Umitaro (1977)","Miyazawa, Rie (1973)","Podalydès, Denis (1963)","Coin, Christophe (1958)","Rénéric, Pascal (1976)","Molière (1622-1673)","Munby, Jonathan","Maxwell, Jules (1965)","Pryce, Jonathan (1947)","Uegaki, Satoshi","Mine, Saori","Kander, John (1927)","Vaziev, Makhar (1961)","Maillot, Jean-Christophe (1960)","MacNeil, Cornell, 1922-2011","Peters, Roberta, 1930-2017","Corena, Fernando, 1916-1984","Merrill, Robert, 1917-2004","Edelmann, Otto, 1917-2003","Harshaw, Margaret, 1909-1997","Vickers, Jon (19261029-20150710)","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924","Roberti, Margherita, 1925-2021","Colzani, Anselmo, 1918-2006","Rysanek, Leonie, 1926-1998","De Paolis, Alessio, 1893-1964","Yakobson, Leonid, 1904-1975","Della Casa, Lisa, 1919-2012","Shirley, George, 1934-","Tozzi, Giorgio","Tucker, Richard, 1913-1975","Kónya, Sándor, 1923-2002","Crespin, Régine, 1927-2007","Dooley, William, 1932-2019","McCracken, James, 1926-1988","Thomas, Jess, 1927-1993","Uzunov, Dimiter, 1922-1985","Kabaivanska, Raina, 1934-","D'Angelo, Gianna, 1929-2013","Casei, Nedda, 1932-2020","Campora, Giuseppe, 1923-2004","London, George, 1920-1985","Offenbach, Jacques","Alexander, John, 1923-1990","Cassel, Walter (1910-05-15-2000-07-03)","Sereni, Mario, 1928-2015","Amara, Lucine (1927-03-01)","Cernei, Elena, 1924-2000","Dunn, Mignon (1931-06-17)","Resnik, Regina, 1922-2013","Stratas, Teresa","Raimondi, Gianni, 1923-2008","Nuotio, Pekka, 1929-1989","Cilea, Francesco (1866-1950)","Peerce, Jan, 1904-1984","Anthony, Charles (Calogero Antonio Caruso) (1929-2012)","Evans, Geraint (1922-1992)","Macurdy, John (1929-03-18-2020-05-07)","Caballé, Montserrat (1933-2018)","Levy, Marvin David, 1932-2015","Collier, Marie (1927-1971)","Hernandez, Amalia, 1917-2000","Bosabalian, Luisa (1936-1998)","Boatwright, McHenry, 1928-1994","Bing, Rudolf (Rudolf Franz Joseph), 1902-1997","Olvis, William (William Edward) (1928-02-12-1998-11-27)","Nagy, Robert, 1929-2008","Fenn, Jean","Prevedi, Bruno","Panerai, Rolando (1924-2019)","Zanasi, Mario, 1927-2000","Lombard, Alain (19401004)","Morel, Jean (Jean Paul), 1903-1975","Warfield, Sandra","Lippert, Marion (1939-)","Fonteyn, Margot (1919-1991)","Hérold, Ferdinand (1791-1833)","Park, Merle (1937- )","Coleman, MIchael (1940-","Nureyev, Rudolf Khametovich (1938-1993)","Sibley, Antoinette (1939- )","Forst, Judith (1943- )","Strasfogel, Ignace (1909-1994)","Cossa, Dominic (1935-05-13)","Naghiu, Octaviano","Brilioth, Helge (1931-1998)","Stripling, Jan (1942-2017)","Cragun, Richard (1944-2012)","Borkh, Inge ([1917-05-26,1921-05-26]-2018-08-26)","Dobriansky, Andrij","Sullivan, Dan, 1940-","Di Giuseppe, Enrico, 1932-2005","Gramm, Donald, 1927-1983","Castel, Nico (1931-2015)","Chéreau, Patrice (1944-2013)","Couden, Sara","Dexter, John (1925-1990)","Norden , Betsy (1945)","Lazarev, Alexander Nikolayevich (1945)","Ognivtsev, Aleksander (1920-1981)","Simonov, Yuri Ivanovich (1941)","Nesterenko, Yevgeny Yevgenievich (1938-2021)","Mansurov, Fuat (1928-2010)","Ermler, Mark Fridrikhovich (1932-2002)","Vedernikov, Alexander Filippovich (1927-2018)","Molchanov, Kiril Vladimirovich (1922-1982)","Kord, Kazimierz (1930-2021)","Harwood, Elizabeth (1938-1990)","Plasson, Michel (1933)","Hanson, Victor Herrick  (1933-2005)","Gavazzeni, Gianandrea (1909-1996)","Woitach, Richard","Hunter, Rita (1933-08-13-2001-04-29)","Farley, Carole (1946)","Mauti-Nunziata, Elena (1946)","Pritchard, John Michael, Sir (1921-1989)","Alonso, Alicia (1920-2019)","Araújo, Loipa (1941)","Grey, Beryl, CBE (1927-2022)","Rudel, Julius (1921-2014)","Moldoveanu, Eugenia (1944)","Wixell, Ingvar (1931-2011)","Simmons, Calvin Eugene (1950-1982)","Humperdinck, Engelbert (1854-1921)","Jarvi, Naami (1937)","Maag, Ernst Peter Johannes (1919-2001)","Obraztsova, Elena Vasilyevna (1939-2015)","McIntyre, Donald, Sir (1934)","White, Thomas S.","Cranko, John Cyril (1927-1973)","Shicoff, Neil (1949)","Jones, Isola (1949)","Tchakarov, Emil (1948)","Ponichelli, Amilcare (1834-1886)","Nicola, Rescigno (1916-2008)","Tajo, Italo (1915-1993)","Stilwell, Richard (1942)","Rendall, David (1948)","Santi, Nello","Panov, Valery Mateevich (1938)","Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich (1821-1881)","Malfitano, Catherine","Cotrubas, Ileana (1939)","Bybee, Ariel (1943-2018)","Kohn, Eugene ","Capecchi, Renato (1923-1998)","Tate, Jeffrey Philip, Sir (1943-2017)","Żylis-Gara, Teresa (1930-2021)","Mauro, Ermanno (1939)","Rosenthal, Manuel (1904-2003)","Maliponte, Adriana (1938)","Bernardi, Mario (1930-2013)","Raffanti, Dano (1948)","Valente, Benita (1934)","Janowski, Marek (1939)","Elder, Mark","Walker, Sarah Elizabeth Royle, CBE (1943)","van Allan, Richard, CBE (1935-2008)","Davies, Arthur (1941-2018)","Rawnsley, John (1950)","Davies, Noel (1945-2008)","Müller, Edoardo ","Carlson, Lenus (1945)","Fulton, Thomas (1949-1994)","Daniels, Barbara (1946)","Conrad, Barbara Smith (1937-2017)","Johnson, Camellia (1953-2015)","Navarro, Luis Antonio García (1941-2001)","Baskerville, Priscilla (1962)","Merritt, Myra","Zandonai, Riccardo (1883-1944)","Stivender, David (1933-1990)","Montarsolo, Paolo (1925-2006)","Palacio, Ernesto (1946)","Patsalas, Constantin (1943-1989)","Parker, Charlie \"Bird\" (1920-1955)","Altmeyer, Jeannine (1948)","Meier, Johanna (1938)","Perick, Christof","Fournet, Jean (1913-2008)","Badea, Christian (1947)","Di Franco, Loretta (1942)","Kleiber, Carlos (1930-2004)","Kotoski, Dawn (1966)","Pinnock, Trevor David, CBE (1946)","Mitchell, Leona (1949)","Panni, Marcello (1940)","Cheek, John, 1948-","Martinucci, Nicola (1941)","Cambreling, Sylvain (1948)","Christin, Judith (1948)","Salminen, Matti (1945)","Araiza, Francisco (1950)","Moll, Kurt (1938-2017)","Ajmone-Marson, Guido","Saccani, Rico (1952)","Rosenshein, Neil (1947)","Kout, Jiří","Croft, Dwayne","Fiore, John","Ferden, Bruce (1949-1993)","Glass, Phillip (1937)","Neblett, Carol Lee (1946-2017)","Marin, Ion (1960)","Michael, Hermann (1937-2005)","Donath, Helen Jeanette (1940)","Rizzi, Carlo","Praticò, Bruno","Rootering, Jan-Hendrik (1950)","Pulley, Emily Ann (1967)","Villarroel González, Verónica","Chernov, Vladimir Nikolaïevitch (1953)","Oren, Daniel (1955)","Croft, Richard","Graves, Denyce","Dennis, Betty","Loukianetz, Victoria (1966)","Atherton, David","Del Carlo, John","Hager, Leopold (1935)","Bedford, Steuart John Rudolf, CBE (1939-2021)","Corbelli, Alessandro","Krauss, Clemens","Young, Simone","de Billy, Bertrand","Titov, Alexander","Gruzin, Boris","Kit, Mikhail","Agache, Alexandru","Floyd, Carlisle","Rost, Andrea","Campanella, Bruno","Weigle, Sebastian","Mescheriakova, Marina","Wolf-Ferrari, Ermanno ","Halévy, Fromental ","Viotti, Marcello ","Furlanetto, Ferruccio ","Summers, Patrick","Alfano, Franco ","Auguin, Philippe ","Gallardo-Domâs, Cristina ","Bergeson, Scott","Miklósa, Erika ","Haider, Friedrich","Botha, Johan","Kovalevska, Maija","Frittoli, Barbara","Carosi, Micaela ","Jordan, Philippe","Langrée, Louis","Ataneli, Lado","Chaslin, Frédéric","Vassallo, Franco","Runnicles, Donald","Petrenko, Mikhail","Villaume, Emmanuel","Abbado, Roberto","Smith, Robert Dean","Galouzine, Vladimir","Anzolini, Dante","Alvarez, Carlos","Schrott, Erwin","Gilbert, Alan","Finley, Gerald","Racette, Patricia","Seiffert, Peter","de Niese, Danielle","Frizza, Riccardo","Gagnidze, George","Pidò, Evelino","Bullock, Susan","Keenan, John","Calleja, Joseph","Gilmore, Rachele","Keenlyside, Simon","Abel, Yves","Ono, Kazushi","Uusitalo, Juha","Phillips, Lori","Fournillier, Patrick","Rizzi Brignoli, Roberto","Capitanucci, Fabio","Grigolo, Vittorio","Smelkov, Pavel","Álvarez, Marcelo","Lee, Yonghoon","Degout, Stéphane","Nielsen, Erik","Poplavskaya, Marina","Held, Alan","Walker, Antony","Royal, Kate","Carignani, Paolo","Kwiecien, Mariusz","Altinoglu, Alain","Franck, Mikko","de Biasio, Roberto","Morris, Jay Hunter","Westbroek, Eva-Maria","Inouye, Derrick","Gould, Stephen","Amonov, Avgust","Luna, Audrey","Radvanovsky, Sondra Dee (1969)","Ettinger, Dan","Theorin, Iréne","Mariotti, Michele (1979)","Cura, José","Zifchak, Maria","Byström, Malin","Ranzani, Stefano","He, Hui","Yoncheva, Sonya (1981)","Meli, Francesco (1980)","Krasteva, Nadia (1976)","Zajick, Dolora (1952)","Koenigs, Lothar (1965)","Madore, Elliot (1987)","Lanchas, Valeriano (1976)","van den Heever, Elza (1979)","Opolais, Kristine (1979)","Sherratt, Brindley (1965)","Mazzola, Enrique","Chichon, Karel Mark, OBE (1971)","Skelton, Stuart (1968)","Monastyrska, Liudmyla Viktorivna","Gubanova, Ekaterina (1979)","Dyka, Oksana (1978)","Robinson, Morris (Morris D.) (1969-03-18)","Làrusdóttir, Dísella (1977)","Mumford, Tamara","Debus, Johannes (1974)","Siegel, Gerhard (1963)","Morandi, Pier Giorgio (1958)","Vogt, Klaus Florian (1970)","Ticciati, Robin, OBE (1983)","Volle, Michael (1960)","Hartig, Anita (1983)","Morley, Erin (1980)","Bignamini, Jader (1976)","Bižić, David (1975)","Pomakov, Robert (1981)","Stare, Ward (1982)","Mattsey, Jeff","Allen, Thomas Boaz, Sir (1944)","Lattimore, Margaret","Colaneri, Joseph","Hindoyan, Domingo Garcia (1980)","D'Arcangelo, Ildebrande (1969)","Plachetka, Adam (1985)","Majeski, Amanda (1984)","Castronovo, Charles (1975)","Pérez, Ailyn (1979)","Mavlyanov, Najmiddin (1979)","Naouri, Laurent (1964)","Wellber, Omer Meir (1981)","Margaine, Clémentine (1984)","Nánási, Henrik","Farnes, Richard (1964)","Colclough, Craig","Park, Hera Hyesang","Manacorda, Antonello (1970)","Kamensek, Karen (1970)","Blake, Aaron","Eyvazov, Yusif (1977)","Davidsen, Lise (1987)","Lewek, Kathryn (1983)","Hymel, Bryan (1979)","Nikitin, Evgeny Igorevich","Selig, Franz-Josef (1962)","Erraught, Tara (1986)","Liverman, Will (1988)","Blanchard, Terrence (1962)","Rustioni, Daniele (1983)","Carter, Nicholas","Clayton, Allan, MBE (1981)","Dean, Brett (1961)","Baikoff, Erika","Ward, Duncan","Gamba, Michele (1983)","Maestri, Ambrogio (1970)","Hamlin, Spencer","Groissböck, Günther (1976)","Buratto, Eleanora (1982)","Guggeis, Thomas (1993)","Konieczny, Tomasz (1972)","Gigliotti, Eve","Belosselskiy, Dmitry Stanislavovich (1975)","Chioldi, Michael (1970)","Herrera, Nancy Fabiola","Catán Porteny, Daniel (1949-2011)","Furrer, Patrick","Buszewski, Piotr (1992)","Stikhina, Elena (1986)","Lyniv, Oksana (1978)","Pankratova, Elena","Kowaljow, Vitalij","Grigoryan, Juliana","Jagde, Brian (1980)","Golovatenko, Igor","Schweizer, David","Masur, Richard (1948)","Walken, Christopher (1943)","Le Roux, Madeleine (1946)","Shapiro, Mel (1937)","Moriarty, Michael (1941)","Hines, Mainer Patrick (1930-1985)","Mason , Marsha (1942)","Southern, Richard (1903-1989)","Adams, Mason (1919-2005)","Miratti, Tony (1946)","Vestoff, Virginia (1939-1982)","Moody, Michael Dorn","Nichols, Mike (1931-2014)","Rudd, Paul Ryan (1940-2010)","Sweet, Dolph (1920-1985)","Harewood, Dorian (1950)","Rabe, David (1940)","Mosher, Gregory (1949)","Goldstein, Steven (1963)","Huffman, Felicity (1962)","Silverstein, Sheldon Allan (1930-1999)","Mamet, David (1947)","Balaban, Robert Elmer (1945)","Conroy, Frances (1953)","Buono, Cara (1971)","Nelson, Richard John (1950)","Bishop, Kelly (1944)","Channing, Stockard (1944)","Pearlman, Stephen (1935-1998)","Guare, John (1938)","Bishop, André (1948)","Alexander, Jane (1939)","McDormand, Frances (1957)","Vickery, John (1950)","Davis, Clifton (1945)","McGiver, Boris (1962)","Stoppard, Tom, Sir (1937)","Alexander, Terry (1947)","Heckart, Eileen (1919-2001)","Mastrantonio, Mary Elizabeth (1958)","Donaghy, Tom","Chenoweth, Kristin (1968)","Fuller, Penny (1937)","Gets, Malcolm (1964)","Finn, William (1952)","Stroman, Susan (1954)","Stackpole, Dana (1966)","Hingston, Sean Martin (1965)","Antoon, Jason (1971)","Weidman, John (1946)","Sutherland, Donald (1935-2024)","O'Hare, Denis (1962)","Margulies, Julianna (1966)","Baitz, Jon Robin (1961)","Kani, John (1942)","Bihl, Esmeralda","Seane, Warona","James, Nikki M. (1981)","Ticotin, Nancy  (1957)","Bavan, Yolande (1942)","Lachiusa, Michael John (1962)","Baker, Becky Ann (1953)","Harelik, Mark (1951)","Hecht, Jessica (1965)","Greenberg, Richard (1958)","Aspillaga, Vanessa (1972)","Brown, Blair (1946)","Clayburgh, Jill (1944-2010)","Ruhl, Sarah (1974)","Schreiber, Pablo (1978)","Shinn, Christopher (1975)","Kudisch, Marc (2024)","Belcon, Natalia Venetia (1969)","Kelly, David Patrick (1951)","Flaherty, Stephen (1960)","Lavin, Linda (1937)","Houdyshell, Jayne (1953)","Bartlett, Peter (1942)","Rudnick, Paul (1957)","McMartin, John (1929-2016)","Rebhorn, James (1948-2014)","Eli, Robert","Haigle, Noah (1978)","Gleason, Joanna (1950)","Foster, Hunter (1969)","Cervantes, Miguel (1976)","Frankel, Scott David (1963)","Davidson, Jeremy (1971)","Mays, Jefferson (1965)","Hogan, Robert (1933-2021)","Rogers, J.T. (1968)","Keenan-Bolger, Celia (1978)","Saito, James (1955)","Yaegashi, James (1972)","Lane, Diane (1965)","Shalhoub, Tony (1953)","Rankin, Gayle (1989)","Doran, Bathsheba","Plunkett, Stephen (1976)","Breen, Patrick (1960)","Pankow, John (1955)","Parnell, Peter","Ehle, Jennifer (1969)","McDonough, Ann (1949)","Murphy, Sally (1962)","Harmon, Joshua","Clemens, Adelaide (1989)","Chanler-Berat, Adam (1986)","Larroquette, John (1947)","Donovan, Edmund (1990)","Hellman, Nina (1967)","Ivey, Judith (1951)","Hunter, Samuel D. (1981)","Marylouise, Burke (1941)","Watkins, Brian","Coiro, Rhys (1979)","Bunin, Keith (1971)","Jones, Candrice","Testa, Mary (1955)","Baker, Dylan (1959)","Müller-Brühl, Helmut Peter (1933-2012)","Bach, Johann Christian Friedrich (1732-1795)","Mozart, Franz Xaver Wolfgang (1791-1844)","Dichter, Misha, 1945-","Glover, Jane, Dame (1949)","Kalmar, Carlos (1958)","Paganini, Nicolò, 1782-1840","Golijov, Osvaldo (1960)","Manze, Andrew (1965)","Halls, Matthew","Barnatan, Inon, 1979-","Zender, Johannes Wolfgang (1936-2019)","Schachter, Michael","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston) (1901-1967)","Foss, Lukas, 1922-2009","Wallenstein, Alfred (18981007-19830208)","del Tredici, David Walter (1937-2023)","Wiłkomirska, Wanda (1929-2018)","Munroe, Lorne (1924-2020)","Zeltser, Mark Efimovich (1947)","Postnikova, Viktoria (1944)","Taneyev, Sergei Ivanovich (1856-1915)","Jones, Jennifer, (Mezzo-soprano)","Shiokawa, Yūko (1946)","Kim, Earl (1920-1998)","Weller, Walter (1939-2015)","Davies, Ryland (1943-2023)","Curzon, Clifford Michael, Sir (1907-1982)","Blackshaw, Christian Charles (1949)","Drucker, Stanley (1929-02-04-2022-12-19)","Newland, Larry","Carter, Elliott (1908-2012)","Gitlis, Ivry (1922-2020)","Duruflé, Maurice (1902-1986)","Haendel, Ida (1928-2020)","Barton, Randolph","Sondheim, Stephen, 1930-2021","Subramaniam, Lakshminarayana  (1947)","Bussotti, Sylvano (1931-2021)","Vinzing, Ute (1936)","Turnovsky, Martin (1928-2021)","Novák, Vítězslav Augustín Rudolf (1870-1949)","Druckman, Jacob (1928-1996)","Husa, Karel (1921-2016)","Cherkassy, Shura (1909-1995)","Rubinstein, Anton Grigoryevich (1829-1894)","Sanderling, Kurt (1912-2011)","Meneses, Antônio (1957)","Zwilich, Ellen Taafe (1939)","Wolfe, Julia (1958)","Ortiz, Cristina (1958)","Stenhammar, Carl Wilhelm Eugen (1871-1927)","Levi, Yoel (1950)","Pedrotti, Carlo (1817-1893)","Hétu, Jacques (1938-2010)","Mácal, Zdeněk  (1936-2023)","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich (1904-1987)","Oistrakh, Igor","Keene, Christopher, 1946-1995","Virsaladze, Eliso (1942)","Gutman, Natalia Grigoryevna (1942)","Flor, Claus Peter (1953)","Schiff, Heinrich (1951-2016)","Sheng, Bright (1955)","Davies, Dennis Russell (1944)","Kolb, Barbara (1939)","Gavrilov, Andrei (1955)","Pratt, Awadagin (1966)","Tubin, Eduard (1905-1982)","Baxtresser, Jeanne (1947)","Diadkova, Larissa Ivanova (1954)","Tamberg, Eino (1930-2010)","Feltsman, Vladimir Oskarovich (1952)","Katzer, Georg (1935-2019)","Piston, Walter Hamor, Jr. (1894-1976)","McFerrin, Robert Keith (1950)","Ling, Jahja (1951)","Perle, George (1915-2009)","Kirchner, Leon, 1919-2009","Thompson, Randall (1899-04-21-1984-07-09)","Wilson, Olly Woodrow, Jr. (1937-2018)","Asawa, Brian (1966-2016)","Little, Tasmin Elizabeth (1965)","Thomson, Virgil (1986-1989)","Westerfield, Richard","Suwanai, Akiko (1972)","Zorn, John, 1953-","Schwantner, Joseph Clyde (1943-03-22)","Canteloube de Malaret, Marie-Joseph (1879-1957)","Dam-Jensen, Inger (1964)","MacMillan, James Loy, Sir (1959)","Daugherty, Michael (1954)","Staples, Sheryl (1968)","Biller, Georg Christoph (1955-2022)","Leonskaja, Elisabeth (1945)","Frank, Martin (1890-1974)","Kirchschlager, Angelika (1965)","Pollet, Françoise (1949)","Say, Fazıl (1970)","Volodos, Arcadi (1972)","Wiens, Edith (1950)","Turrin, Joseph (1947)","Paasikivi-Ilves, Lilli Katriina (1965)","Kernis, Aaron Jay (1960)","Covey-Crump, Rogers (1944)","Hartke, Stephen Paul (1952)","Cedolins, Fiorenza (1966)","Weilerstein, Alisa (1982)","Tovey, Bramwell (1953-2022)","Puts, Kevin Matthew (1972)","Moser, Johannes (1979)","Grantham, Donald (1947)","Egner, Philip (1870-1956)","Shenyang (1984)","Gavrylyuk, Alexander (1984)","Plummer, Christopher (1929-2021)","Kriiku, Kari (1960)","Chin, Unsuk (1961)","Storgårds, John Gunnar Rafael (1963)","Adolphe, Julia (1988)","Auerbach, Lera (1973)","Davies, Tansy (1973)","Weilerstein, Joshua (1987)","Gersen, Joshua","Grosvenor, Benjamin (1992)","Þorvaldsdóttir, Anna Sigríður (1977)","Tao, Conrad Yiwen (1994)","Slobodeniouk, Dima (1975)","Gomyo, Karen","Rouvali, Santtu-Matias (1985)","Martinaitytė, Žibuoklė (1973)","Chen, Ray (1989)","Schulhoff, Erwin (1894-1942)","Pinto-Correira, Andreia","Lim, Yunchan (2004)","Berlin, Irving, 1888-1989","Merman, Ethel, 1908-1984","Yarnell, Bruce, 1935-1973","Venuta, Benay, 1910-1995","Kasha, Lawrence","Wayne, David","Treigle, Norman","Guadagno, Anton","Crader, Jeannine","Rodgers, Richard","Layton, Joe","Henderson, Florence","Irving, Robert, 1913-1991","Frohlich, Jean-Pierre","Corsaro, Frank, 1924-2017","Novoa, Salvador, 1937-2021","Patane, Franco, 1908-1968","Niska, Maralin, 1926-2016","Peress, Maurice, 1930-2017","Peterson, Kurt","Mallory, Victoria, 1948-2014","Molese, Michele, 1928-1989","Malas, Spiro, 1933-2019","Mester, Jorge, 1935-","Bible, Frances, 1919-2001","Susskind, Walter, 1913-1980","Morelli, Giuseppe, 1907-2000","Chapman, William, 1923-2012","Theyard, Harry, 1929-","Devlin, Michael, 1942-","Hale, Robert, 1933-2023","Ledbetter, William, 1961-","Lankston, John, 1934-2018","Reimueller, Ross, 1938-1987","Galvany, Marisa","Menotti, Gian Carlo","Darrenkamp, John","Martelli, Luigi","Delius, Frederick","Roy, Will","Roe, Charles","Palló, Imre, 1941-","Branson Gray, George","Taylor, Richard","Wells, Patricia","Ballard, Earline","Somogi, Judith, 1937-1988","Bertini, Gary, 1927-2005","Caldwell, Sarah, 1924-2006","Sarabia, Guillermo, 1937-1985","Musgrave, Thea, 1928-","Clarey, Cynthia, 1949-","DeRenzi, Victor","McKee, Richard","Grey, Joel, 1932-","Loewe, Frederick, 1901-1988","Burton, Richard, 1925-1984","Ebersole, Christine, 1953-","Stapp, Olivia","Bröcheler, John, 1945-","de Almeida, Antonio, 1928-1997","Grice, Garry","Weise, Klaus, 1936-2022","Eisler, David, 1955-1992","Esham, Faith, 1948-","Kelm, Linda, 1944-2016","Siciliani, Alessandro, 1952-","Knighton, Elizabeth","Flint, Mark, 1954-2012","Vergara, Victoria","Grayson, Robert","Robson, Christopher, 1953-","Senn, Marta","Garrison, Jon, 1944-","Dickson, Stephen, 1951-1991","Rescigno, Joseph, 1945-","Faix Brown, Winifred","Boncompagni, Elio, 1933-2019","Shirvis, Barbara","von Flotow, Friedrich, 1812-1883","Woods, Sheryl","Blitzstein, Marc, 1905-1964","Hunter, Laurie Anne","Munro, Leigh","McNeil, Dennis, 1960-","Marsee, Susanne, 1941-","Ajmone-Marsan, Guido, 1947-2014","Alexeyev, Valery","West, Stephen","Duerr, Robert, 1954-","Sorensen, Joel","von Einem, Gottfried, 1918-2007","Manahan, George, 1952-","Castle, Joyce, 1939-","Nolen, Timothy, 1941-2023","Mosteller, Steven","Ketelsen, Kyle, 1971-","Pendatchanska, Alexandrina, 1970-","Adamo, Mark, 1962-","Martins, Peter, 1946-","Pereira, Erica","Peiffer, Allen","Reichard, Daniel","Kay, Hershy, 1919-1981","Prince, Robert, 1929-2007","Strayhorn, Billy, 1915-1967","Cohen, Brad","Dovhan, Stefania, 1979-","Feldman, Morton, 1926-1987","Schwartz, Stephen, 1948-","Pärt, Arvo, 1935-","Mercurio, Steven","Scappucci, Speranza (1973)","Müller, Rufus (1959)","Boehler, Matt","Duncan, Tyler","Wang, Yunpeng","Levin, Ira","Cokorinos, Philip","Braunfels, Walter (1882-1954)","Crutchfield, Will (1957)","Gish, Allison","Jordheim, Alisa","van Heyningen, Erik","Ball, William, 1931-1991","O'Sullivan, Michael, 1934-1971","Maxwell, Roberta, 1941-","Rabb, Ellis, 1930-1998","Harris, Rosemary, 1927-","Walker, Sydney, 1921-1994","Williams, Tennessee","Farentino, James, 1938-2012","Conolly, Patricia, 1933-","Leonard, Hugh, 1926-2009","Freedman, Gerald, 1927-2020","Harris, Julie, 1925-2013","Durning, Charles, 1923-2012","Milner, Ron, 1938-2004","Schultz,  Michael, 1938-","Turman, Glynn, 1947-","Strindberg, August, 1849-1912","Caldwell, Zoe, 1933-2020","Elizondo, Héctor, 1936-","Burr, Anne, 1918-2003","Papp, Joseph, 1921-1991","Parsons, Estelle, 1927-","Lombard, Michael, 1934-2020","Gunn, Bill, 1934-1989","Williams, Dick Anthony, 1934-2012","Brown, Graham, 1924-2011","Ibsen, Henrik, 1828-1906","Skagestad, Tormod, 1920-1997","Ullmann, Liv, 1938-","Waterston, Sam, 1940-","Pinero, Arthur Wing, 1855-1934","Antoon, A. J., 1944-1992","Hurt, Mary Beth, 1946-","Streep, Meryl, 1949-","Rudman, Michael, 1939-2023","Shaw, George Bernard, 1856-1950","Gordon, Ruth, 1896-1985","O'Shea, Milo, 1926-2013","Brecht, Bertolt, 1898-1956","Foreman, Richard, 1937-","Bosco, Philip, 1930-2018","Kava, Caroline, 1949-","Chekhov, Anton, 1860-1904","Serban, Andrei, 1943-","Aeschylus, 525-456 BC","Zakkai, Jamil","Barry, Philip, 1896-1949","Danner, Blythe, 1943-","Herrmann, Edward, 1943-2014","Converse, Frank, 1938-","Anglim, Philip, 1952-","Anderman, Maureen, 1946-","Allen, Woody, 1935-","Grosbard, Ulu, 1929-2012","Arthur, Bea, 1922-2009","Weston, Jack, 1924-1996","Porter, Cole, 1891-1964","Uggams, Leslie, 1943-","Edelman, Gregg, 1958-","Vichi, Gerry","Chayefsky, Paddy, 1923-1981","Armus, Sidney, 1924-2002","Zaks, Jerry, 1946-","Evers, Brian, 1942-","Lagomarsino, Ron, 1951-","Curry, Tim, 1946-","Pappas, Evan","Sherwood, Robert, 1896-1955","Gutierrez, Gerald, 1950-2003","Hytner, Nicholas, 1956-","Hayden, Michael, 1963-","Barbour, James, 1966-","Nunn, Trevor, 1940-","Dundas, Jennifer, 1971-","Frierson, Andrea","Hellman, Lillian, 1905-1984","O'Brien, Jack, 1939-","Kerwin, Brian, 1949-","Kline, Kevin, 1947-","Atkinson, Jayne, 1959-","Brown, Jason Robert, 1970-","Prince, Harold, 1928-2019","Carmello, Carolee, 1962-","Carver, Brent, 1951-2020","Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 1751-1816","Lamos, Mark, 1946-","Bergl, Emily, 1975-","Guettel, Adam, 1964-","Sher, Bartlett, 1959-","Clark, Victoria, 1959-","Morrison, Matthew, 1978-","O'Hara, Kelli, 1976-","O'Byrne, Brian, 1967-","Cullum, John, 1930-","Cerveris, Michael, 1960-","Plimpton, Martha, 1970-","Szot, Paulo, 1969-","Wolfe, George, 1954-","Wright, Jeffrey, 1965-","Stafford, Nick, 1959-","Elliott, Marianne, 1966-","Morris, Tom, 1964-","Klein, Tessa","Taylor, Holland, 1943-","Klein, Benjamin Endsley","White, Julie, 1961-","Lapine, James, 1949-","Fontana, Santino, 1982-","Akhtar, Ayad, 1970-","Hughes, Doug, 1955-","Pasquale, Steven, 1976-","Lim, Teresa Avia","Lerner, Alan Jay, 1918-1986","Smith, Paul Slade","Ambrose, Lauren, 1978-","Zarrett, Lee","Hadden-Paton, Harry, 1981-","Benanti, Laura, 1979-","Schenkkan, Robert, 1953-","Rauch, Bill, 1962-","Cox, Brian, 1946-","Coleman, Grantham, 1990-","Cusack, Carmen, 1971-","Gardner, Danny, 1982-","Wilder, Thornton, 1897-1975","Blain-Cruz, Lileana","Meredith, James Vincent, 1971-","Soo, Phillipa, 1990-","Donica, Jordan, 1994-","Harding, Daniel, 1975-","Cullen, Joseph","Halsey, Simon, 1958-","Huber, Gerold, 1969-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0778","/repositories/5/resources/1140"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961"],"creator_ssim":["Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961"],"creators_ssim":["Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961"],"access_terms_ssm":["Access to collections in the Special Collections and Archives is not authorization to publish. Separate written application for permission to publish must be made to Special Collections and Archives. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor(s) of the collection"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["15 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor the benefit of the National Conference of Christians and Jews\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the benefit of both American and Russian War Charities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst New York appearance in 3 years\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst American tour of the Berlin Philharmonic. Articles and flyer record protests in response to the manager's and director's previous Nazi membership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoted: Because of the demand for tickets, another concert with Stravisky was scheduled for January 23rd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn commemoration of the 250th anniversary of Pergolesi's birth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe orchestra's first appearance outside of Puerto Rico\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA gala recital for the benefit of the National Committee Against Discrimination in Housing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Noted: because of illness, soloist Joseph Silverstein was replaced by Jaime Laredo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 30th Anniversary Season of Eugene Ormandy as Music Director\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Part of the London Symphony Orchestra's 2nd round-the-world tour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Part of the London Symphony Orchestra's 2nd round-the-world tour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening night of the production.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinal program in a special series of four concerts, \"The Viennese School\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinal event in the Hurok Sunday series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening concert in the Hurok International Series \"A\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 75th Anniversary of Ithaca College\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGala Performance. Maria Callas and Zinka Milanov, who both formerly played the titular role, attended the performance and received much applause. In contrast, Elena Suliotis was criticized for her performance and the audience was torn between cheering and booing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn appreciation of Harald A. Lowen (1897-1968), Executive Secretary 1958-1968\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening concert in the Hurok International Series \"A\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn memory of Charles Munch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFourth Event in the Hurok International Series B\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFifth Event in the Hurok International Series B\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSixth Event in the Hurok International Series B\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemorating the 200th Anniversary of the birth of Ludwig Van Beethoven\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecond Concert in Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnual Patron-Sponsor Concert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Series of Stars\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicolai Gedda was ill and unable to perform the role of Arnold, replaced by Jerome Lo Monaco and Mallory Walker spliting the role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Series of Stars\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Series of Stars\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Metropolitan Opera Guild Benefit Concert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcert in memory of David Oistrakh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Series of Stars\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn honor of Aaron Copland's 75th birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLorin Maazel, the conductor, was unable to perform due to an injury and was replaced by Edo de Waart for the concert. The second half of the concert was changed from The Rite of Spring by Stravinsky to Symphony No. 2 in D Major, Opus 73 by Brahms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA British Salute to the American Bicentennial and The Seventh Concert in the Mozart Concerto Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the bicentennial celebration of the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Mahler Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Mahler Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Mahler Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Mahler Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Mahler Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe concert was in memory of Fred Norring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the 150th anniversary of Beethovan's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras. The concert replaced the one originally announced for the Czech Philharmonic, which had to cancel its American tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Annual Patrons' and Sponsors' Concert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert for September 28th which informs that Bundit Ungrangsee and Xian Zhang will conduct this evening's performance. The previous evening, Natalia Luis-Bassa and Joji Hattori conducted. The audience was invited to stay after the performance for the announcement of the winner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Fiftieth Anniversary Season of the Cleveland Orchestra. Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFifth Event in the Hurok International Series A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFourth Concert in the Series \"Art of the Lied\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to injury, Chicago Symphony Orchestra's conductor, Sir Georg Solti, was unable to conduct, so the concert was led by the assistant conductor Henry Mazer. The previous day he was replaced by Margaret Hillis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA gala concert performance for the benefit of the production fund of Friends of French Opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHonoring the 150th Anniversary of Louis Moreau Gottschalk (Born in New Orleans on May 8, 1829)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSinger Julia Hamari was unable to perform and was replaced by Florence Quivar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMontserrat Caballé withdrew to receive medical treatment in Spain and was replaced by Awilda Verdejo. Nicolai Gedda also withdrew due to illness and was replaced by Richard Estes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn all Copland program in honor of Aaron Copland's 80th birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe program order was reversed, Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra was played first followed by Bruckner's Symphony No. 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScenes from the Life of a Martyr, by Undine Smith Moore, premiered in New York in memory of Martin Luther King Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival. Due to illness, Montserrat Caballe was replaced by June Anderson in the role of Semiramide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to illness, Edward J. Crafts was unable to perform the role of Duke Robert and was replaced by James Stith. The role of the Messenger was sung by William Drake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn honor of the 100th anniversary of the composer's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the French Opéra-Comique Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGala Sixtieth Anniversary Benefit Concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe performance of Mahler's Symphony No. 4 was dedicated to the memory of Michael Ries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the French Opéra Comique Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Handel Opera Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Handel Opera Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe performance of Berg's Seven Early Songs commemorates the 100th anniversary of the composer's birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerformed on the 300th anniversary of the composer's birth and part of the Handel Opera Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis was the US debut of Jin Li. Part of the program is missing, which tells that the orchestra performed 2 Pieces for Small Orchestra: 1. On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring (1912) by Frederick Delius and Variations on an Original Theme, Op. 36, \"Enigma\" (1899) by Edward Elgar after the intermission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of The Choral Celebration of Bach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Handel Opera Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Berg works are being performed in honor of the 100th anniversary of his birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of a recent illness limiting Mr. Ozawa's rehearsal time, Dvorák's Symphony No. 7 was replaced by Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6 in the program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the benefit of Emmaus, which serves New York City's homeless.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis concert was dedicated to the memory of Karol Szymanowski.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA benefit to celebrate the fifteenth anniversary of Opera Orchestra of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th birthday of Mstislav Rostropovich\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e35th Anniversary Concert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRudolf Serkin was unable to preform as previously announced due to illness and was replaced by Malcolm Frager.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSylvia McNair replaced Sophia Larson for this performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt is noted that Aprile Millo, who played Maddalena di Coigny, dedicated her performance to the memory of her father, Giovanni Millo, who was known for his portrayal of the title role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis concert is presented by the Jerusalem Foundation in honor of the 40th Anniversary of the State of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA New York International Festival of the Arts event\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA New York International Festival of the Arts event\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to a death in the family, Seiji Ozawa was unable to conduct and was replaced by David Zinman. The program was changed from Mahler's Symphony No. 9 to Mahler's Symphony No. 1 and Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiuseppe Giacomini was replaced by Nunzio Todisco and Michael Shell was replaced by Wanda Brister for the performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeiji Ozawa was unable to conduct due to illness and was replaced by André Previn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis performance is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Hugh Ross, for more than 60 years as the Music Director of the Schola Cantorum of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe grandfather clock and black cat, originally meant to be Philippe Huttenlocher, was played by David Evitts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese performances were dedicated to the memory of Leonard Bernstein (Auguest 25, 1918 - October 14, 1990)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMozart's Piano Concerto No. 19 was changed to his Piano Concerto No. 26. The orchestra recognized the recent death of Aaron Copland (1900-1990) by including a commemerative performance of the Variations on a Shaker Melody (Simple Gifts) from Copland's ballet Appalachian Spring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopland's Quintet (\"The promise of living\") from Act I of the opera \"The Tender Land\" was performed in memory of his recent passing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Mara Zampierni indisposed, role of Elizabette to be played by Martile Rowland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Role of Killian will by sung by Gerald Dolter. Prince Ottokar will be sung by Gregory Rahming. Please Note: This Opera involves hubnting and shooting prowess. Ther will be several gunshots during the performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemorating the quincentenary of the Christopher Columbus Voyage\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Saint Ludmila Description\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMusic from concentration camp Terezin, also known as Theresienstadt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: \"This performance is dedicated to Alice Tully, whose love and support of the arts is legendary. Her presence in the center box at Opera Orchestra's concerts will be greatly missed. We are grateful for her warmth and friendship\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: \"Celebrating Seiji Ozawa's Twentieth Anniversary Season as Music Director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Aprile Millo was involved in an automobile accident in Italy and has sustained injuries from which she is recovering, but which have forced her to withdrawl from Caterina Cornaro. Martile Rowland will sing the title role. She performed as Caterina in a preview performance last tuesday evening in Princeton University's Richardson Auditorium\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Garrick Ohlsson will replace Evgeny Kissin as soloist in the Schumann Piano Concerto at this evening's performance by The Philadelphia Orchestra. Mr. Kissin has cancelled his appearance due to the flu. Carnegie Hall is grateful to Mr. Ohlsson for agreeing to appear on such short notice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003einsert: HEROD will be sung by baritone Eduardo Del Campo (as opossed to Yuri Mazurok\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: John Uhlenhopp as Lykov, Martin Dillon as Bomelii, Svetlana Furdui as The Housemaid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: JohnAler forced to cancel due to illness, tenor Carl Halvorson takes his place\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Due to illness, Carol Vaness was replaced by Sharon Sweet. This is Sharon Sweet's Carnegie Hall debut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Carnegie Hall joins Seiji Ozawa and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in mourning thr loss of our friend, the distinguished composer Toru Takemitsu, who passed away Feburary 20th, 1996. In his memory, his work Requiem for String Orchestra will open tonight's program\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This performance is dedicated with affection and admiration to the memory of Robert E. Wagenfeld\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: La Damnation de Faust Description\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Beethoven in New York, Chamber orchestra of Europe, Sponsored by the BOC Group\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Samuel Ramey will not sing the role of Roger in OONY's presentation of Verdi's Jerusalem. Mr. Ramey has canceled because of illness.\" Gary Simpson to Play Roger, Perry Ward to Play Count of Toulouse, Luiz-Ottavio Faria to play Emir.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis performance was dedicated to the memory of Richard deVaultier (1916-1988).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Pianist Ivo Pogorelich had to withdraw from the performance and was replaced by André Watts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Tenor Thomas Moser had to withdraw from the performance due to illness and was replaced by Jon Fredric West.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotations for Orchestra by Pierre Boulez performed in honor of the composer's 75th birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Soprano Jane Eaglen was unable to perform the role of La Gioconda and was replaced by Sylvie Valayre\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcert to celebrate the 70th birthday of Lorin Maazel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Tonights performance is dedicated to the memory of Alfredo Kraus and Pablo Elvira who sang La favorita so beautifully with Opera Orchestra in 1975\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Williams \"For Seiji!\" New York premire. Celebrating Mstisalv Rostropovich's 75th Birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Rouse's \"Rapture\" New York Premiere. Michael Hersch's \"Symphony No. 2\" New York Premiere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert for September 28th which informs that Bundit Ungrangsee and Xian Zhang will conduct this evening's performance. The previous evening, Natalia Luis-Bassa and Joji Hattori conducted. The audience was invited to stay after the performance for the announcement of the winner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn commemoration of the 200th anniversary of the birth of Hector Berlioz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis performance is dedictaed to the memory of Robert E. Wagenfeld\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn loving memory of Robert J. Harth 1956-06-13 -- 2004-01-30. The 2003-2004 season is dedicated to the memory of Robert J. Harth , who led Carnegie Hall as Executive and Artistic Director from September 2001 until January 2004.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis evening's performance is dedicated to the memory of Frederic Bradlee, a long-time friend and supporter of Opera Orchestra.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 50th Concert of the Met Orchestra at Carnegie Hall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRevised Program: Please note that Michelle DeYoung will be perfroming this afternoon in place of Natalie Dessay who has withdrawn because of bronchitis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn memory of Stephen M. Kellen, and honorary citizen of the city of Berlin and an honorary member of the Berliner Philharmoniker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis concert is dedicated to the memory of John Forbes, a longtime member of the St. Cecilia Chorus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis concert is dedicated to the memory of Charlotte Kirschner (1922-2005)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation: \"Obraztsova did not appear\"  refers to mezzo-soprano Elena Obraztsova)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that Andris Nelsons will conduct this concert in place of James Levine, who continues to suffer ill effects from a recent procedure addressing his continuing back issues. Andris Nelsons appears this evening courtesy of the Metropolitan Opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote under Daniil Trifonov: Grand Prize and Gold Medal, Piano, XIV International Tchaikovsky Competition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: The role of MLLE. JOUVENOT will be sung this evening by soprano DANIELLE WALKER\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarking the Bicentennial of Wagner's Birth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that Lorin Maazel is unable to conduct this evening's concert due to illness. Carnegie Hall and the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra are immensely grateful to Fabio Luisi for agreeing to conduct in his place. Mr. Luisi appears at Carnegie Hall courtesy of the Metropolitan Opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that Anna Netrebko will be performing in place of Elīna Garanča, who has withdrawn due to illness. The revised program is included below. Carnegie Hall and the Metropolitan Opera wish to express their gratitude to Ms. Netrebko for graciously agreeing to perform on very short notice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: Donor performed in chorus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of The Song Continues 2017\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoted: the Adoramus te from the Mass Proper was replaced by Penitentes orate, a Mozarabic prayer from the 11th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic, Noted: Though soprano Anna Simboli is currently suffering from a minor illness, she will perform the roles of Amore and Damigella this evening\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcert dedicated to ASO principal clarinet Laura Flax (1994-2017)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoted: Susanna Phillips was unable to perform, replaced by Jennifer Check\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoted: Pene Pati (Tenor), Rachel Willis-Sørensen (Soprano), and Matthew Curran (Bass) were added to the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristian Van Horn, 2018 Richard Tucker Award Winner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Bio of Jonathan Biss \"Due to an injury, pianist Paul Lewis has regretfully withdrawn from this evening's performance. Pianist Jonathan Biss will perform in his place.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis concert is dedicated to the memory of André Previn (1929-2019), whose artistry and warm personality throughout his brilliant and multifaceted career brought joy to countless music lovers worldwide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Chief Conductor Mariss Jansons has fallen ill and is unable to conduct this evening's performance. Carnegie Hall and the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra are grateful to Vasily Petrenko, who has agreeded to conduct in his place.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Yannick Nézet-Séguin conducts the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in place of Valery Gergiev.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Joseph Beutel Bio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Please note that due to illness, tenor Andrew Staples is unable to perform this evening. Joshua Blue will perform in his place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHosted by Richard Gere\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTicket Information: Parquet Mid, $67.20, For up-to-date information about health and safety, visit carnegiehall.org/SafetyChecklist. Section PARQ Row/Box S Seat 22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: This performance will be heard around the world! This concert will be broadcast live on Classical New York 105.9 FM WQXR and streamed online as part of the Carnegie Hall Live series. Before you silence your phones, tell your friends to listen in. Relive the concert anytime at wqxr.org and carnegiehall.org/wqxr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert 1: \"Actor, director, screenwriter and producer Live Schreiber joins the Lviv National Philharmonic Orchestra of Ukraine as host for this evening's performance. Special thanks to CAMI Music for its generous support of this event.\" Insert 2: \"Olena Zelenska, First Lady of Ukraine. I am grateful to Carnegie Hall and to every person in the United States for their support of people in Ukraine. The Olena Zelenska Foundation is working to transform this support into systemic help for millions of Ukrainians whose lives have been affected in the aftermath of the full-scale Russian invasion. The war against Ukraine leaves civilians without electricity and heat in the face of winter. It bombs hospitals and schools. It turns childhood into orphanhood. It aims at life itself. Ukraine has resisted it for almost a year now. Unfortunately, the longer the war goes on, the more people become its victims, and the more support they need. We recover people's lives through humanitarian aid, medicine, and education to make the entire country's future possible. For more information on our programs, please visit (QR CODE) Will you stand with us?\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis performance was Bruce Liu's New York Recital Debut. He was the First Prize Winner of the 18th International Chopin Piano Competition (2021).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Please note that Nadine Sierra has withdrawn from this concert due to illness. Soprano Lisette Oropesa will perform in her place.\" Contains Lisette Oropesa's bio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInserts are idenitcal: \"Richard Tucker Music Foundation Presents Gala 2023\" Includes the evening's set.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Have a drink on us!\" a redeemable coupon for a beverage at Carnegie Hall, website link to leanr about more \"extras\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Please note that David Barenboim has had to withdraw from his North American tour with the Staatskapelle Berline due to health reasons. Conducting the orchestra in his place at Carnegie Hall is Yannick Nézet-Séguin.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Please note that David Barenboim has had to withdraw from his North American tour with the Staatskapelle Berline due to health reasons. Conducting the orchestra in his place at Carnegie Hall is Yannick Nézet-Séguin.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Bio of Kirsten Sollek, Contralto\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation: \"Hilarious!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTicket: Section: Tier 1 Row/Box: 33 Seat: 5. Concert Three. Price: $281.00 Name: Fung Section: Blavatnik Family First Tier\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Kimo Furumoto will conduct the first half of tonight's concert, replacing Gerhard Samuel who is indisposed. Elmer Thomas conducts the second half of the program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Film \u0026amp; Music\" \"Scenes from Ivan the Terrible\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The management regrets to announce that due to injuries, we are unable to present THEME AND VARIATIONS this evening. The program will be: JARDIN ANIME (pause) Pas de Trois from THE GUARDS OF AMAGER (intermission) GISELLE\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"MIKHAIL BARYSHNIKOV has suffered an injury and is unable to dance this evening. Other Dancers will be performed by: SUSAN JAFFE and ROBERT LA FOSSE. The leading dancers in THEME AND VARIATIONS will be: CHERYL YEAGER and PETER FONSECA\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Gesley Kirklan is unable to dance this evening. The role of \"La Sylphide\" will be performed by Marianna Tcherkassky.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Cynthia Gregrory is injured and is unable to dance this evening. \"Cinderella\" will be danced by Cheryl Yeager. \"A Masked Lady\" will be Elaine Kudo. In act 1, Scene 2, the soloist danced in \"Spring\" will be Alina Hernandez; in \"Winter\" it wil be Carla Stallings. In act 3, A Merchant's \"Three Daughters\" will be Christine Spizzo, Nancy Raffa, and Suzanne Goldman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of The Leaves are Fading, please note the following cast changes: Amanda McKerrow replaces Leslie Browne. Kevin McKenzie Replaces Robert La Fosse. Chrisa Keramidas replaces Amanda McKerrow. John Turjoman replaces John Gardner. In Anastasia, the role of \"Anna Anderson\" will be performed by Martine Van Hamel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Robert La Fosse is unable to perform this evening.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a newspaper article on \"The Mollino Room\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a newspaper article about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Due to injuries in the Company, The Informer can not be presented this evening. Bruch Violin Concert No. 1 will be performed in its place.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Susan Jaffe is injured and unable to perform. Kitri, Lroenzo's daughter will be danced by Cheryl Yeager\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Due to an injury, State of Grace will not be performed this evening. Cruel World will be danced in its place\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Don Quixote, the Flower Girls will be Isabella Boylston and Misty Copeland and the Gypsy Couple will be Isadora Loyola and Luis Ribgorda.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Westenburg signature\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Westenburg signature\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlet for the 50th Anniversary of Great Performers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to Illness, Davone Tines was unable to perfom. Soloman Howard sang in his place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTenth Anniversary Season\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"At these concerts, Marvis Martin, soprano, will replace Frederica von Stade.\" Some of the numbers have been altered from the original program. Contains a bio for Marvis Martin and a Translation of Henri Duparc's \"Extase\" (En: Ecstacy) from the original French into English\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Tonight's performance is dedicated to the Lincoln Center for Performing Arts on the occasion of its 25th anniversary.\" News Article: \"Music: Chamber Society\" by Bernard Holland, a review of the Friday evening program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This event is part of American Music Week which is sponsered by the American Music Center\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper Article: \"Chamber: Del Tredici\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Typed Version of Program (Addition of an intermission, addition of a mozart piece, switch in order)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"For the Chamber Music Society's performances on December 4 and 6, David Schiff will conduct the world premiere of his \"Solus Rex.\" Please not that INTERMISSION will follow the performance of \"Solus Rex.\"  We regret that Robert Routch is unable to perform on these concerts because of illness. Micheal Ishii will play Horn III in the Dvorak Serenade and David Jolley will replace Mr. Routch in the Dvorak Serenade and the Poulenc Sextet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation indicates Brahams' Sonata was replaced with a Schubert piece\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation indicates André Watts was replaced by Lee Luvisi on Piano and the Grieg Sonata was replaced by Barhms' G Major Op 78\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Christòpheren Nomura Bio (replace Hermann Prey late notice due to illness)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert and Annotaion: Mark Kaplan and Toby Hoffman appear to replace Thomas Kehetmair and Ruth Killius\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Program Insert: \"For tonight's performance, MICHAEL SCHADE will be replaced by WILLIAM KENDALL\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerformances on 1998-07-14, 1998-07-15, 1998-07-18, and 1998-07-19 in Hebrew, performances on 1998-07-16, 1998-07-17 in Russian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Note: \"According to performance practice of this period, the violinists and violists will stand while playing during the performance of the symphonies on all programs.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert: \"Please note the following cast change for this perofrmance of Little Humpbacked Horse: The role of The Humpbacked Horse will be danced by Grigory Popov.   The role of Gavrilo will be danced by Maxim Zyuzin.  The Horses and the Seahorses will be danced by Kamil Yangurazov \u0026amp; Andrey Soloviev\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree separate concerts included in program.  First concert (2015-07-15, 2015-07-18) is a performance of Richard Strauss' Daphne arranged for concert.  Second concert (2015-07-16) is Oliver Messiaen and Antonin Dvorak.  Third concert (2015-07-17) is Beethoven's Pastoral symphony and Strauss' Symphonia Domestica.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Die Walkuere, the wole of Bruennhilde will be sung by Margaret Harshaw, replacing Birgit Nilsson, who is indisposed. The role of Sieglinde will be sung by Gladys Kuchta.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCornell MacNeil replaces Anselmo Colzani as Rigoletto\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Production\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by  Jesús López-Cobos, Bonaldo Giaiotti, Sherill Milnes, and Luciano Pavarotti\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot an operatic program; rather, a list of members of the benefit committee for a 1980-02-04 performance of \"Un Ballo In Maschera,\" whose program does not appear in this collection.  Strouss is listed alongside his wife as a member of the benefit committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert: \"For this evening's performance of TOSCA the role of Cavaradossi will be sung by Ermanno Mauro, replacing Giacomo Giacomini\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram insert: In this evening's performance of \"Il Barbiere di Siviglia\", the role of Rosina will be sung by Gail Dubinbaum, replacing Julia Hamari, who is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram insert: Simon Estes, who is singing the role of Porgy, dislocated his knee in the final dress rehearsal of \"Porgy and Bess\" on Monday.  As a result, he will perform this evening on crutches, necessitating some changes in the original staging.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from H. Strouss: \"Clarie says the misprints in the program could make it a collector's item.  Actually more than two errors - but I don't remember all of them (First - Porgy + Bess).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram insert: \"In the evening's performance of 'Porgy and Bess,' the role of Bess will be sung by Priscilla Baskerville, replacing Roberta Alexander, who is ill. \"   There are signatures from Priscilla Baskerville and another, indecipherable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram insert: \"In this evening's performance of 'La Traviata,' the role of Violetta will be sung by Diana Soviero, replacing Anna Tomowa-Sintow, who is ill, and the role of Alfredo will be sung by Neil Rosenshein, replacing Dano Raffanti, who is also ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram insert: \"The conductor for this evening's performance of LA TRAVIATA will be Richard Woitach, replacing Carlos Kleiber, who is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram insert: \"Please note the following program change: the soprano soloist will be Cheryl Studer, replacing Carol Vaness, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Le Nozze di Figaro the role of Don Basilio will be sung by Bernard Fitch, replacing Greg Fedderly, who is ill, and the role fo Don Curzio will be sun by Anthony Laciura, replacing Tony Stevenson, who is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIldar Abdrazakov's debut performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMetropolitan Opera Premiere\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Aida the role of Radamès will be sung by Franco Farina, replacing Marco Berti, who is ill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Ernani Angela Meade will make her Metropolitan Opera debut as Elvira, replacing Sondra Radvanovsky, who is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of The Gambler the role of the General will be sung by Vladimir Ognovenko, replacing Segei Aleksashkin, who is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Un Ballo in Maschera the role of Gustavo will be sung by Ramon Vargas, replacing Salvatore Licitra, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Metropolitan Opera is grateful to Marcello Giordani, who will be singing the role of Pinkerton in this evening's performance of Madama Butterfly, replacing Roberto Aronica, who is ill. Earlier today, Mr. Giordani sang the title role in La Damnation de Faust, making this a rare double appearance in one day.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Tristan und Isolde the role of Isolde will be sung by Linda Watson, replacing Katarina Dalayman, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Les Contes d'Hoffmann, Rachele Gilmore will be making her Met debut in the role of Olympia, replacing Kathleen Kim. The role of Giulietta will be sung by Laura Vlasak Nolen, replacing Ekaterina Gubanova, and the Four Servants will be sung by Joel Sorensen, replacing Alan ke. Ms. Kim, Ms. Gubanova, and Mr. ke are ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Attila, the role of Foresto will be sung by Russell Thomas, replacing Ramón Vargas, who is ill, and the role of Uldino will be sung by Eduardo Valdes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Marilyn Horne will host today's Grand Finals Concert, replacing Joyce DiDonato, whose flight to New York was cancelled due to bad weather.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Der Fliegende Holländer, Lori Phillips will make her Metropolitan Opera debut as Senta, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Romeo et Juliette, the role of Juliette will be sung by Hei-Kyung Hong, replacing Angela Gheorghiu, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMet Opera premiere\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Tosca, the role of Scarpia will be sung by Bryn Terfel, replacing James Morris, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Don Giovanni, the title role will be sung by Peter Mattei, replacing Mariusz Kwiecien, who has injured his back.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of The Enchanted Island, the role of Prospero will be sung by Anthony Roth Costanzo, replacing David Daniels, who is ill. The role of Ferdinand will be sung by Jeffrey Mandelbam, replacing Mr. Costanzo\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Gotterdammerung, the role of Brunnhilde will be sung by Katarina Dalayman, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Die Walkure, the role of Siegmund will be sung by Stuart Skelton, replacing Jonas Kaufmann, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Siegfried, the role of Brunnhilde will be sung by Katarina Dalayman, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In  tonight's performance of Otello, Avgust Amonov will make his Metropolitan Opera debut in the title role, replacing Johan Botha, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Les Troyens the role of Coreobus will be sung by Stephen Gaertner, replacing Dwayne Croft, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Salvatore Cordella will make his Metropolitan Opera debut as Leicester in this evening's performance of Maria Stuarda, replacing Matthew Polenzani, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Due to the configuration of scenery backstage, the first intermission of this performance of Turandot will last approximately 45 minutes\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg, the role of Sxtus Beckmesser will be sung by Martin Gantner, replacing Johannes Martin Kranzle, who is ill; and the role of Fritz Kothner will be sung by Ryan McKinny, replacing Mr. Gantner.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert: \"In this afternoon's performance of Anna Bolena, the roleof Giovanna Seymour will be sung by Milijana Nikolic, replacing Jamie Barton, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from H. Strouss: \"This is important program.  Placido Domingo resigned from Met do [sic] to accusations of sexual misconduct.  This gave a young singer a chance.\"  Program insert: \"In tonight's performance of Macbeth, Craig Colclough will make his Met debut in the title role.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program is a catalog of livestreamed and radio performances of the Met Opera during the 2019-20 season.  It is unclear how many, if any, performances took place during Covid-19 pandemic.  Placido Domingo is also listed (incorrectly) as performing in a number of performances, even after his resignation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from H. Strouss: \"Last event before COVID shutdown\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert entitled \"We Stand with Ukraine\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert entitled \"We Stand with Ukraine\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert: \"In today's performance of Peter Grimes, Laura Wilde makes her Met debut in the role of Ellen Orford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert: \"In today's performance of Norma, the title role will be sung by Helena Dix\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Notice: \"The Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York notes with great sorrow the death of our esteemed colleague Aaron Copland...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Note: \"These performances are dedicated to the memory of Laureate Conductor Leonard Bernstein, whose legendary conducting debut with the New York Philharmonic took place on November 14, 1943.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this performance of Madama Butterfly the role of Madama Butterfly will be sung by Maralin Niska\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Mefistofele the role of Faust will be sung by Harry Theyard\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune Anderson's debut performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note the following cast changes due to injury. Symphony in C Third Movement: Samantha Allen will dance in place of Yvonne Borree. Fourth Movement: Stacey Calvert will dance in place of Samantha Allen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEpisodes Guest Conductor: David Briskin. Please note the following cast changes, due to illness and injury. Vienna Waltzes: Joaquin De Luz will dance in place of Damian Woetzel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note the following cast change, due to illness and injry. Ana Sophia Scheller will dance in place of Carrie Lee Riggins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"At this performance the role of Varya usually played by Priscilla Smith will be played by Suzanne Collins\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"At this performance the role of Flan usually played by John Cunningham will be played by Brian Evers and the role of Detective usually played by Brian Evers will be played by David Little\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"At this performance the role of Enoch Snow Jr. usually played by Duane Boutte will be played by Steven Ochoa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"At this performance the role of Lt. Buzz Adams usually played by George Merrick will be played by Nick Mayo\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"WarHorse Welcomes to the Company Tessa Klein\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"At this performance the role of Cary Grant usually played by Tony Yazbeck will be played by Danny Gardner\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"At this performance the role of Homer usually played by Julian Rozzel, Jr. will be played by Tyrone Mitchell Henderson\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical 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Charities","First New York appearance in 3 years","First American tour of the Berlin Philharmonic. Articles and flyer record protests in response to the manager's and director's previous Nazi membership.","Noted: Because of the demand for tickets, another concert with Stravisky was scheduled for January 23rd.","In commemoration of the 250th anniversary of Pergolesi's birth","The orchestra's first appearance outside of Puerto Rico","A gala recital for the benefit of the National Committee Against Discrimination in Housing","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Noted: because of illness, soloist Joseph Silverstein was replaced by Jaime Laredo","Celebrating the 30th Anniversary Season of Eugene Ormandy as Music Director","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Part of the London Symphony Orchestra's 2nd round-the-world tour","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Part of the London Symphony Orchestra's 2nd round-the-world tour","Opening night of the production.","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Final program in a special series of four concerts, \"The Viennese School\"","Final event in the Hurok Sunday series","Opening concert in the Hurok International Series \"A\".","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Celebrating the 75th Anniversary of Ithaca College","Gala Performance. Maria Callas and Zinka Milanov, who both formerly played the titular role, attended the performance and received much applause. In contrast, Elena Suliotis was criticized for her performance and the audience was torn between cheering and booing.","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","In appreciation of Harald A. Lowen (1897-1968), Executive Secretary 1958-1968","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Opening concert in the Hurok International Series \"A\"","In memory of Charles Munch","Fourth Event in the Hurok International Series B","Fifth Event in the Hurok International Series B","Sixth Event in the Hurok International Series B","Commemorating the 200th Anniversary of the birth of Ludwig Van Beethoven","Second Concert in Series","Annual Patron-Sponsor Concert","Part of the Series of Stars","Nicolai Gedda was ill and unable to perform the role of Arnold, replaced by Jerome Lo Monaco and Mallory Walker spliting the role.","Part of the Series of Stars","Part of the Series of Stars","A Metropolitan Opera Guild Benefit Concert","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Concert in memory of David Oistrakh.","Part of the Series of Stars","In honor of Aaron Copland's 75th birthday.","Lorin Maazel, the conductor, was unable to perform due to an injury and was replaced by Edo de Waart for the concert. The second half of the concert was changed from The Rite of Spring by Stravinsky to Symphony No. 2 in D Major, Opus 73 by Brahms.","A British Salute to the American Bicentennial and The Seventh Concert in the Mozart Concerto Festival","Part of the bicentennial celebration of the United States","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","The concert was in memory of Fred Norring.","For the 150th anniversary of Beethovan's death.","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras. The concert replaced the one originally announced for the Czech Philharmonic, which had to cancel its American tour.","The Annual Patrons' and Sponsors' Concert","Includes an insert for September 28th which informs that Bundit Ungrangsee and Xian Zhang will conduct this evening's performance. The previous evening, Natalia Luis-Bassa and Joji Hattori conducted. The audience was invited to stay after the performance for the announcement of the winner.","The Fiftieth Anniversary Season of the Cleveland Orchestra. Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras.","Fifth Event in the Hurok International Series A.","Fourth Concert in the Series \"Art of the Lied\"","Due to injury, Chicago Symphony Orchestra's conductor, Sir Georg Solti, was unable to conduct, so the concert was led by the assistant conductor Henry Mazer. The previous day he was replaced by Margaret Hillis.","A gala concert performance for the benefit of the production fund of Friends of French Opera.","Honoring the 150th Anniversary of Louis Moreau Gottschalk (Born in New Orleans on May 8, 1829)","Singer Julia Hamari was unable to perform and was replaced by Florence Quivar.","Montserrat Caballé withdrew to receive medical treatment in Spain and was replaced by Awilda Verdejo. Nicolai Gedda also withdrew due to illness and was replaced by Richard Estes.","An all Copland program in honor of Aaron Copland's 80th birthday.","The program order was reversed, Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra was played first followed by Bruckner's Symphony No. 4.","Scenes from the Life of a Martyr, by Undine Smith Moore, premiered in New York in memory of Martin Luther King Jr.","Part of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival.","Part of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival. Due to illness, Montserrat Caballe was replaced by June Anderson in the role of Semiramide.","Due to illness, Edward J. Crafts was unable to perform the role of Duke Robert and was replaced by James Stith. The role of the Messenger was sung by William Drake.","In honor of the 100th anniversary of the composer's death.","Part of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival","Part of the French Opéra-Comique Festival","Gala Sixtieth Anniversary Benefit Concert.","The performance of Mahler's Symphony No. 4 was dedicated to the memory of Michael Ries.","Part of the French Opéra Comique Festival.","Part of the Handel Opera Festival","Part of the Handel Opera Festival.","The performance of Berg's Seven Early Songs commemorates the 100th anniversary of the composer's birth.","Performed on the 300th anniversary of the composer's birth and part of the Handel Opera Festival.","This was the US debut of Jin Li. Part of the program is missing, which tells that the orchestra performed 2 Pieces for Small Orchestra: 1. On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring (1912) by Frederick Delius and Variations on an Original Theme, Op. 36, \"Enigma\" (1899) by Edward Elgar after the intermission.","Part of The Choral Celebration of Bach.","Part of the Handel Opera Festival.","The Berg works are being performed in honor of the 100th anniversary of his birth.","Because of a recent illness limiting Mr. Ozawa's rehearsal time, Dvorák's Symphony No. 7 was replaced by Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6 in the program.","For the benefit of Emmaus, which serves New York City's homeless.","This concert was dedicated to the memory of Karol Szymanowski.","A benefit to celebrate the fifteenth anniversary of Opera Orchestra of New York.","Celebrating the 60th birthday of Mstislav Rostropovich","35th Anniversary Concert","Rudolf Serkin was unable to preform as previously announced due to illness and was replaced by Malcolm Frager.","Sylvia McNair replaced Sophia Larson for this performance.","It is noted that Aprile Millo, who played Maddalena di Coigny, dedicated her performance to the memory of her father, Giovanni Millo, who was known for his portrayal of the title role.","This concert is presented by the Jerusalem Foundation in honor of the 40th Anniversary of the State of Israel.","A New York International Festival of the Arts event","A New York International Festival of the Arts event","Due to a death in the family, Seiji Ozawa was unable to conduct and was replaced by David Zinman. The program was changed from Mahler's Symphony No. 9 to Mahler's Symphony No. 1 and Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 1.","Giuseppe Giacomini was replaced by Nunzio Todisco and Michael Shell was replaced by Wanda Brister for the performance.","Seiji Ozawa was unable to conduct due to illness and was replaced by André Previn.","This performance is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Hugh Ross, for more than 60 years as the Music Director of the Schola Cantorum of New York.","The grandfather clock and black cat, originally meant to be Philippe Huttenlocher, was played by David Evitts.","These performances were dedicated to the memory of Leonard Bernstein (Auguest 25, 1918 - October 14, 1990)","Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 19 was changed to his Piano Concerto No. 26. The orchestra recognized the recent death of Aaron Copland (1900-1990) by including a commemerative performance of the Variations on a Shaker Melody (Simple Gifts) from Copland's ballet Appalachian Spring.","Copland's Quintet (\"The promise of living\") from Act I of the opera \"The Tender Land\" was performed in memory of his recent passing.","Insert: Mara Zampierni indisposed, role of Elizabette to be played by Martile Rowland","Insert: Role of Killian will by sung by Gerald Dolter. Prince Ottokar will be sung by Gregory Rahming. Please Note: This Opera involves hubnting and shooting prowess. Ther will be several gunshots during the performance.","Commemorating the quincentenary of the Christopher Columbus Voyage","Insert: Saint Ludmila Description","Music from concentration camp Terezin, also known as Theresienstadt","Note: \"This performance is dedicated to Alice Tully, whose love and support of the arts is legendary. Her presence in the center box at Opera Orchestra's concerts will be greatly missed. We are grateful for her warmth and friendship\"","Note: \"Celebrating Seiji Ozawa's Twentieth Anniversary Season as Music Director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra\"","Insert: \"Aprile Millo was involved in an automobile accident in Italy and has sustained injuries from which she is recovering, but which have forced her to withdrawl from Caterina Cornaro. Martile Rowland will sing the title role. She performed as Caterina in a preview performance last tuesday evening in Princeton University's Richardson Auditorium\"","Insert: Garrick Ohlsson will replace Evgeny Kissin as soloist in the Schumann Piano Concerto at this evening's performance by The Philadelphia Orchestra. Mr. Kissin has cancelled his appearance due to the flu. Carnegie Hall is grateful to Mr. Ohlsson for agreeing to appear on such short notice.","insert: HEROD will be sung by baritone Eduardo Del Campo (as opossed to Yuri Mazurok","Insert: John Uhlenhopp as Lykov, Martin Dillon as Bomelii, Svetlana Furdui as The Housemaid","Insert: JohnAler forced to cancel due to illness, tenor Carl Halvorson takes his place","Insert: Due to illness, Carol Vaness was replaced by Sharon Sweet. This is Sharon Sweet's Carnegie Hall debut.","Insert: \"Carnegie Hall joins Seiji Ozawa and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in mourning thr loss of our friend, the distinguished composer Toru Takemitsu, who passed away Feburary 20th, 1996. In his memory, his work Requiem for String Orchestra will open tonight's program\"","\"This performance is dedicated with affection and admiration to the memory of Robert E. Wagenfeld\"","Insert: La Damnation de Faust Description","Insert: Beethoven in New York, Chamber orchestra of Europe, Sponsored by the BOC Group","Insert: \"Samuel Ramey will not sing the role of Roger in OONY's presentation of Verdi's Jerusalem. Mr. Ramey has canceled because of illness.\" Gary Simpson to Play Roger, Perry Ward to Play Count of Toulouse, Luiz-Ottavio Faria to play Emir.","This performance was dedicated to the memory of Richard deVaultier (1916-1988).","Insert: Pianist Ivo Pogorelich had to withdraw from the performance and was replaced by André Watts.","Insert: Tenor Thomas Moser had to withdraw from the performance due to illness and was replaced by Jon Fredric West.","Notations for Orchestra by Pierre Boulez performed in honor of the composer's 75th birthday.","Insert: Soprano Jane Eaglen was unable to perform the role of La Gioconda and was replaced by Sylvie Valayre","Concert to celebrate the 70th birthday of Lorin Maazel","Insert: \"Tonights performance is dedicated to the memory of Alfredo Kraus and Pablo Elvira who sang La favorita so beautifully with Opera Orchestra in 1975\"","John Williams \"For Seiji!\" New York premire. Celebrating Mstisalv Rostropovich's 75th Birthday.","Christopher Rouse's \"Rapture\" New York Premiere. Michael Hersch's \"Symphony No. 2\" New York Premiere.","Includes an insert for September 28th which informs that Bundit Ungrangsee and Xian Zhang will conduct this evening's performance. The previous evening, Natalia Luis-Bassa and Joji Hattori conducted. The audience was invited to stay after the performance for the announcement of the winner.","In commemoration of the 200th anniversary of the birth of Hector Berlioz","This performance is dedictaed to the memory of Robert E. Wagenfeld","In loving memory of Robert J. Harth 1956-06-13 -- 2004-01-30. The 2003-2004 season is dedicated to the memory of Robert J. Harth , who led Carnegie Hall as Executive and Artistic Director from September 2001 until January 2004.","This evening's performance is dedicated to the memory of Frederic Bradlee, a long-time friend and supporter of Opera Orchestra.","The 50th Concert of the Met Orchestra at Carnegie Hall","Revised Program: Please note that Michelle DeYoung will be perfroming this afternoon in place of Natalie Dessay who has withdrawn because of bronchitis.","In memory of Stephen M. Kellen, and honorary citizen of the city of Berlin and an honorary member of the Berliner Philharmoniker","This concert is dedicated to the memory of John Forbes, a longtime member of the St. Cecilia Chorus.","This concert is dedicated to the memory of Charlotte Kirschner (1922-2005)","Annotation: \"Obraztsova did not appear\"  refers to mezzo-soprano Elena Obraztsova)","Open Working Rehearsal","Please note that Andris Nelsons will conduct this concert in place of James Levine, who continues to suffer ill effects from a recent procedure addressing his continuing back issues. Andris Nelsons appears this evening courtesy of the Metropolitan Opera.","Note under Daniil Trifonov: Grand Prize and Gold Medal, Piano, XIV International Tchaikovsky Competition","Open Working Rehearsal","Insert: The role of MLLE. JOUVENOT will be sung this evening by soprano DANIELLE WALKER","Open Working Rehearsal","Open Working Rehearsal","Open Working Rehearsal","Open Working Rehearsal","Marking the Bicentennial of Wagner's Birth","Open Working Rehearsal","Please note that Lorin Maazel is unable to conduct this evening's concert due to illness. Carnegie Hall and the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra are immensely grateful to Fabio Luisi for agreeing to conduct in his place. Mr. Luisi appears at Carnegie Hall courtesy of the Metropolitan Opera.","Open Working Rehearsal","Please note that Anna Netrebko will be performing in place of Elīna Garanča, who has withdrawn due to illness. The revised program is included below. Carnegie Hall and the Metropolitan Opera wish to express their gratitude to Ms. Netrebko for graciously agreeing to perform on very short notice.","Note: Donor performed in chorus","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Part of The Song Continues 2017","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Noted: the Adoramus te from the Mass Proper was replaced by Penitentes orate, a Mozarabic prayer from the 11th century","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic, Noted: Though soprano Anna Simboli is currently suffering from a minor illness, she will perform the roles of Amore and Damigella this evening","Concert dedicated to ASO principal clarinet Laura Flax (1994-2017)","Noted: Susanna Phillips was unable to perform, replaced by Jennifer Check","Noted: Pene Pati (Tenor), Rachel Willis-Sørensen (Soprano), and Matthew Curran (Bass) were added to the performance","Christian Van Horn, 2018 Richard Tucker Award Winner","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: Bio of Jonathan Biss \"Due to an injury, pianist Paul Lewis has regretfully withdrawn from this evening's performance. Pianist Jonathan Biss will perform in his place.\"","This concert is dedicated to the memory of André Previn (1929-2019), whose artistry and warm personality throughout his brilliant and multifaceted career brought joy to countless music lovers worldwide.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: \"Chief Conductor Mariss Jansons has fallen ill and is unable to conduct this evening's performance. Carnegie Hall and the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra are grateful to Vasily Petrenko, who has agreeded to conduct in his place.\"","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: Yannick Nézet-Séguin conducts the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in place of Valery Gergiev.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: Joseph Beutel Bio","Insert: \"Please note that due to illness, tenor Andrew Staples is unable to perform this evening. Joshua Blue will perform in his place.","Hosted by Richard Gere","Ticket Information: Parquet Mid, $67.20, For up-to-date information about health and safety, visit carnegiehall.org/SafetyChecklist. Section PARQ Row/Box S Seat 22","Insert: This performance will be heard around the world! This concert will be broadcast live on Classical New York 105.9 FM WQXR and streamed online as part of the Carnegie Hall Live series. Before you silence your phones, tell your friends to listen in. Relive the concert anytime at wqxr.org and carnegiehall.org/wqxr.","Insert 1: \"Actor, director, screenwriter and producer Live Schreiber joins the Lviv National Philharmonic Orchestra of Ukraine as host for this evening's performance. Special thanks to CAMI Music for its generous support of this event.\" Insert 2: \"Olena Zelenska, First Lady of Ukraine. I am grateful to Carnegie Hall and to every person in the United States for their support of people in Ukraine. The Olena Zelenska Foundation is working to transform this support into systemic help for millions of Ukrainians whose lives have been affected in the aftermath of the full-scale Russian invasion. The war against Ukraine leaves civilians without electricity and heat in the face of winter. It bombs hospitals and schools. It turns childhood into orphanhood. It aims at life itself. Ukraine has resisted it for almost a year now. Unfortunately, the longer the war goes on, the more people become its victims, and the more support they need. We recover people's lives through humanitarian aid, medicine, and education to make the entire country's future possible. For more information on our programs, please visit (QR CODE) Will you stand with us?\"","This performance was Bruce Liu's New York Recital Debut. He was the First Prize Winner of the 18th International Chopin Piano Competition (2021).","Insert: \"Please note that Nadine Sierra has withdrawn from this concert due to illness. Soprano Lisette Oropesa will perform in her place.\" Contains Lisette Oropesa's bio.","Inserts are idenitcal: \"Richard Tucker Music Foundation Presents Gala 2023\" Includes the evening's set.","Insert: \"Have a drink on us!\" a redeemable coupon for a beverage at Carnegie Hall, website link to leanr about more \"extras\"","\"Please note that David Barenboim has had to withdraw from his North American tour with the Staatskapelle Berline due to health reasons. Conducting the orchestra in his place at Carnegie Hall is Yannick Nézet-Séguin.\"","\"Please note that David Barenboim has had to withdraw from his North American tour with the Staatskapelle Berline due to health reasons. Conducting the orchestra in his place at Carnegie Hall is Yannick Nézet-Séguin.\"","Insert: Bio of Kirsten Sollek, Contralto","Annotation: \"Hilarious!\"","Ticket: Section: Tier 1 Row/Box: 33 Seat: 5. Concert Three. Price: $281.00 Name: Fung Section: Blavatnik Family First Tier","Insert: Kimo Furumoto will conduct the first half of tonight's concert, replacing Gerhard Samuel who is indisposed. Elmer Thomas conducts the second half of the program.","Insert: \"Film \u0026 Music\" \"Scenes from Ivan the Terrible\"","\"The management regrets to announce that due to injuries, we are unable to present THEME AND VARIATIONS this evening. The program will be: JARDIN ANIME (pause) Pas de Trois from THE GUARDS OF AMAGER (intermission) GISELLE\"","\"MIKHAIL BARYSHNIKOV has suffered an injury and is unable to dance this evening. Other Dancers will be performed by: SUSAN JAFFE and ROBERT LA FOSSE. The leading dancers in THEME AND VARIATIONS will be: CHERYL YEAGER and PETER FONSECA\"","\"Gesley Kirklan is unable to dance this evening. The role of \"La Sylphide\" will be performed by Marianna Tcherkassky.\"","\"Cynthia Gregrory is injured and is unable to dance this evening. \"Cinderella\" will be danced by Cheryl Yeager. \"A Masked Lady\" will be Elaine Kudo. In act 1, Scene 2, the soloist danced in \"Spring\" will be Alina Hernandez; in \"Winter\" it wil be Carla Stallings. In act 3, A Merchant's \"Three Daughters\" will be Christine Spizzo, Nancy Raffa, and Suzanne Goldman","\"In this evening's performance of The Leaves are Fading, please note the following cast changes: Amanda McKerrow replaces Leslie Browne. Kevin McKenzie Replaces Robert La Fosse. Chrisa Keramidas replaces Amanda McKerrow. John Turjoman replaces John Gardner. In Anastasia, the role of \"Anna Anderson\" will be performed by Martine Van Hamel","\"Robert La Fosse is unable to perform this evening.\"","Contains a newspaper article on \"The Mollino Room\"","Contains a newspaper article about the performance","\"Due to injuries in the Company, The Informer can not be presented this evening. Bruch Violin Concert No. 1 will be performed in its place.\"","\"Susan Jaffe is injured and unable to perform. Kitri, Lroenzo's daughter will be danced by Cheryl Yeager\"","\"Due to an injury, State of Grace will not be performed this evening. Cruel World will be danced in its place\"","\"In this evening's performance of Don Quixote, the Flower Girls will be Isabella Boylston and Misty Copeland and the Gypsy Couple will be Isadora Loyola and Luis Ribgorda.\"","Richard Westenburg signature","Richard Westenburg signature","Pamphlet for the 50th Anniversary of Great Performers","Due to Illness, Davone Tines was unable to perfom. Soloman Howard sang in his place.","Tenth Anniversary Season","Insert: \"At these concerts, Marvis Martin, soprano, will replace Frederica von Stade.\" Some of the numbers have been altered from the original program. Contains a bio for Marvis Martin and a Translation of Henri Duparc's \"Extase\" (En: Ecstacy) from the original French into English","\"Tonight's performance is dedicated to the Lincoln Center for Performing Arts on the occasion of its 25th anniversary.\" News Article: \"Music: Chamber Society\" by Bernard Holland, a review of the Friday evening program.","\"This event is part of American Music Week which is sponsered by the American Music Center\"","Newspaper Article: \"Chamber: Del Tredici\"","Insert: Typed Version of Program (Addition of an intermission, addition of a mozart piece, switch in order)","Insert: \"For the Chamber Music Society's performances on December 4 and 6, David Schiff will conduct the world premiere of his \"Solus Rex.\" Please not that INTERMISSION will follow the performance of \"Solus Rex.\"  We regret that Robert Routch is unable to perform on these concerts because of illness. Micheal Ishii will play Horn III in the Dvorak Serenade and David Jolley will replace Mr. Routch in the Dvorak Serenade and the Poulenc Sextet.","Annotation indicates Brahams' Sonata was replaced with a Schubert piece","Annotation indicates André Watts was replaced by Lee Luvisi on Piano and the Grieg Sonata was replaced by Barhms' G Major Op 78","Insert: Christòpheren Nomura Bio (replace Hermann Prey late notice due to illness)","Insert and Annotaion: Mark Kaplan and Toby Hoffman appear to replace Thomas Kehetmair and Ruth Killius","Includes Program Insert: \"For tonight's performance, MICHAEL SCHADE will be replaced by WILLIAM KENDALL\"","Performances on 1998-07-14, 1998-07-15, 1998-07-18, and 1998-07-19 in Hebrew, performances on 1998-07-16, 1998-07-17 in Russian.","Program Note: \"According to performance practice of this period, the violinists and violists will stand while playing during the performance of the symphonies on all programs.\"","Program Insert: \"Please note the following cast change for this perofrmance of Little Humpbacked Horse: The role of The Humpbacked Horse will be danced by Grigory Popov.   The role of Gavrilo will be danced by Maxim Zyuzin.  The Horses and the Seahorses will be danced by Kamil Yangurazov \u0026 Andrey Soloviev","Three separate concerts included in program.  First concert (2015-07-15, 2015-07-18) is a performance of Richard Strauss' Daphne arranged for concert.  Second concert (2015-07-16) is Oliver Messiaen and Antonin Dvorak.  Third concert (2015-07-17) is Beethoven's Pastoral symphony and Strauss' Symphonia Domestica.","\"In this evening's performance of Die Walkuere, the wole of Bruennhilde will be sung by Margaret Harshaw, replacing Birgit Nilsson, who is indisposed. The role of Sieglinde will be sung by Gladys Kuchta.\"","Cornell MacNeil replaces Anselmo Colzani as Rigoletto","New Production","Signed by  Jesús López-Cobos, Bonaldo Giaiotti, Sherill Milnes, and Luciano Pavarotti","Not an operatic program; rather, a list of members of the benefit committee for a 1980-02-04 performance of \"Un Ballo In Maschera,\" whose program does not appear in this collection.  Strouss is listed alongside his wife as a member of the benefit committee.","Program Insert: \"For this evening's performance of TOSCA the role of Cavaradossi will be sung by Ermanno Mauro, replacing Giacomo Giacomini","Program insert: In this evening's performance of \"Il Barbiere di Siviglia\", the role of Rosina will be sung by Gail Dubinbaum, replacing Julia Hamari, who is ill.","Program insert: Simon Estes, who is singing the role of Porgy, dislocated his knee in the final dress rehearsal of \"Porgy and Bess\" on Monday.  As a result, he will perform this evening on crutches, necessitating some changes in the original staging.","Note from H. Strouss: \"Clarie says the misprints in the program could make it a collector's item.  Actually more than two errors - but I don't remember all of them (First - Porgy + Bess).","Program insert: \"In the evening's performance of 'Porgy and Bess,' the role of Bess will be sung by Priscilla Baskerville, replacing Roberta Alexander, who is ill. \"   There are signatures from Priscilla Baskerville and another, indecipherable.","Program insert: \"In this evening's performance of 'La Traviata,' the role of Violetta will be sung by Diana Soviero, replacing Anna Tomowa-Sintow, who is ill, and the role of Alfredo will be sung by Neil Rosenshein, replacing Dano Raffanti, who is also ill.","Program insert: \"The conductor for this evening's performance of LA TRAVIATA will be Richard Woitach, replacing Carlos Kleiber, who is ill.","Program insert: \"Please note the following program change: the soprano soloist will be Cheryl Studer, replacing Carol Vaness, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Le Nozze di Figaro the role of Don Basilio will be sung by Bernard Fitch, replacing Greg Fedderly, who is ill, and the role fo Don Curzio will be sun by Anthony Laciura, replacing Tony Stevenson, who is ill.","Ildar Abdrazakov's debut performance","Metropolitan Opera Premiere","\"In this evening's performance of Aida the role of Radamès will be sung by Franco Farina, replacing Marco Berti, who is ill","\"In this evening's performance of Ernani Angela Meade will make her Metropolitan Opera debut as Elvira, replacing Sondra Radvanovsky, who is ill.","\"In this evening's performance of The Gambler the role of the General will be sung by Vladimir Ognovenko, replacing Segei Aleksashkin, who is ill.","\"In this evening's performance of Un Ballo in Maschera the role of Gustavo will be sung by Ramon Vargas, replacing Salvatore Licitra, who is ill.\"","\"The Metropolitan Opera is grateful to Marcello Giordani, who will be singing the role of Pinkerton in this evening's performance of Madama Butterfly, replacing Roberto Aronica, who is ill. Earlier today, Mr. Giordani sang the title role in La Damnation de Faust, making this a rare double appearance in one day.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Tristan und Isolde the role of Isolde will be sung by Linda Watson, replacing Katarina Dalayman, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Les Contes d'Hoffmann, Rachele Gilmore will be making her Met debut in the role of Olympia, replacing Kathleen Kim. The role of Giulietta will be sung by Laura Vlasak Nolen, replacing Ekaterina Gubanova, and the Four Servants will be sung by Joel Sorensen, replacing Alan ke. Ms. Kim, Ms. Gubanova, and Mr. ke are ill.","\"In this evening's performance of Attila, the role of Foresto will be sung by Russell Thomas, replacing Ramón Vargas, who is ill, and the role of Uldino will be sung by Eduardo Valdes","\"Marilyn Horne will host today's Grand Finals Concert, replacing Joyce DiDonato, whose flight to New York was cancelled due to bad weather.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Der Fliegende Holländer, Lori Phillips will make her Metropolitan Opera debut as Senta, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.","\"In this evening's performance of Romeo et Juliette, the role of Juliette will be sung by Hei-Kyung Hong, replacing Angela Gheorghiu, who is ill.\"","Met Opera premiere","\"In this evening's performance of Tosca, the role of Scarpia will be sung by Bryn Terfel, replacing James Morris, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Don Giovanni, the title role will be sung by Peter Mattei, replacing Mariusz Kwiecien, who has injured his back.\"","\"In this evening's performance of The Enchanted Island, the role of Prospero will be sung by Anthony Roth Costanzo, replacing David Daniels, who is ill. The role of Ferdinand will be sung by Jeffrey Mandelbam, replacing Mr. Costanzo\"","\"In this evening's performance of Gotterdammerung, the role of Brunnhilde will be sung by Katarina Dalayman, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Die Walkure, the role of Siegmund will be sung by Stuart Skelton, replacing Jonas Kaufmann, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Siegfried, the role of Brunnhilde will be sung by Katarina Dalayman, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\"","\"In  tonight's performance of Otello, Avgust Amonov will make his Metropolitan Opera debut in the title role, replacing Johan Botha, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Les Troyens the role of Coreobus will be sung by Stephen Gaertner, replacing Dwayne Croft, who is ill.\"","\"Salvatore Cordella will make his Metropolitan Opera debut as Leicester in this evening's performance of Maria Stuarda, replacing Matthew Polenzani, who is ill.\"","\"Due to the configuration of scenery backstage, the first intermission of this performance of Turandot will last approximately 45 minutes\"","\"In this evening's performance of Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg, the role of Sxtus Beckmesser will be sung by Martin Gantner, replacing Johannes Martin Kranzle, who is ill; and the role of Fritz Kothner will be sung by Ryan McKinny, replacing Mr. Gantner.\"","Program Insert: \"In this afternoon's performance of Anna Bolena, the roleof Giovanna Seymour will be sung by Milijana Nikolic, replacing Jamie Barton, who is ill.\"","Note from H. Strouss: \"This is important program.  Placido Domingo resigned from Met do [sic] to accusations of sexual misconduct.  This gave a young singer a chance.\"  Program insert: \"In tonight's performance of Macbeth, Craig Colclough will make his Met debut in the title role.\"","This program is a catalog of livestreamed and radio performances of the Met Opera during the 2019-20 season.  It is unclear how many, if any, performances took place during Covid-19 pandemic.  Placido Domingo is also listed (incorrectly) as performing in a number of performances, even after his resignation","Note from H. Strouss: \"Last event before COVID shutdown\"","Program Insert entitled \"We Stand with Ukraine\"","Program Insert entitled \"We Stand with Ukraine\"","Program Insert: \"In today's performance of Peter Grimes, Laura Wilde makes her Met debut in the role of Ellen Orford.","Program Insert: \"In today's performance of Norma, the title role will be sung by Helena Dix\"","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Program Notice: \"The Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York notes with great sorrow the death of our esteemed colleague Aaron Copland...\"","Program Note: \"These performances are dedicated to the memory of Laureate Conductor Leonard Bernstein, whose legendary conducting debut with the New York Philharmonic took place on November 14, 1943.\"","\"In this performance of Madama Butterfly the role of Madama Butterfly will be sung by Maralin Niska\"","\"In this evening's performance of Mefistofele the role of Faust will be sung by Harry Theyard\"","June Anderson's debut performance","Please note the following cast changes due to injury. Symphony in C Third Movement: Samantha Allen will dance in place of Yvonne Borree. Fourth Movement: Stacey Calvert will dance in place of Samantha Allen","Episodes Guest Conductor: David Briskin. Please note the following cast changes, due to illness and injury. Vienna Waltzes: Joaquin De Luz will dance in place of Damian Woetzel","Please note the following cast change, due to illness and injry. Ana Sophia Scheller will dance in place of Carrie Lee Riggins","\"At this performance the role of Varya usually played by Priscilla Smith will be played by Suzanne Collins\"","\"At this performance the role of Flan usually played by John Cunningham will be played by Brian Evers and the role of Detective usually played by Brian Evers will be played by David Little\"","\"At this performance the role of Enoch Snow Jr. usually played by Duane Boutte will be played by Steven Ochoa","\"At this performance the role of Lt. Buzz Adams usually played by George Merrick will be played by Nick Mayo\"","\"WarHorse Welcomes to the Company Tessa Klein\"","\"At this performance the role of Cary Grant usually played by Tony Yazbeck will be played by Danny Gardner\"","\"At this performance the role of Homer usually played by Julian Rozzel, Jr. will be played by Tyrone Mitchell Henderson\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item], [Date of Item]. Henry Strouss Performing Arts Collection, WLU-Coll-0778, [Series number and name], [Box number], [Folder title and number]. Washington and Lee University Library Special Collections and Archives, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item], [Date of Item]. Henry Strouss Performing Arts Collection, WLU-Coll-0778, [Series number and name], [Box number], [Folder title and number]. Washington and Lee University Library Special Collections and Archives, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes 2 partial programs and photocopied newspaper articles about the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper articles and protest flyer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes additional program detailing Stravinsky's concerts at Carnegie Hall and Town Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper review of the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper review of the performance and Latin insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper review of the performance and The Orchestra of America program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper review of the performance and Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes ticket stub\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation on program cover: \"I met Pablo afterwards!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgam signed by Pablo Casals, Rudolf Serkin, Olga Iglesias, and Justino Diaz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Both programs signed by Shirley Verrett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram signed by Maureen Forrester\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram signed by Heather Harper and Jacqueline du Pré\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert of program notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert of program notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes torn out advertisement page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert on the Oratorio Society of New York and a newspaper review of the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation on back cover: \"Boston Symphony very good Brahms #2\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Includes texts \u0026amp; translations pamphlet and an insert about the Cleveland Orchestra\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper review of the concert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes inserts about the Cleveland Orchestra and photocopies of newspaper articles with photos from the concert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Includes a sheet with the English translation of Hungarian text based on Psalm 55 and a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert. Annotation in the program notes that The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra by Britten may have been played in closing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a photocopied newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Includes German text and English translations insert for Mahler's piece as well as a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes signatures of Gerald Moore and Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet with \"A Letter to Our Subscribers from Enrich Leinsdorf\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a photocopy of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 3 newspaper articles reviewing the concert, 1 praising Elena Suliotis' recent role as Abigaille in \"Nabucco,\" 2 recent articles from another issue, and a note marking the program which reads, \"Almost a riot. Can be found on YouTube.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Includes handwritten annotations. About Gliere's Symphony No. 3 in B Minor: \"exciting, great movement, playful.\" About Debussy's \"Ibèria,\" No. 2 from Images for Orchestra: uncertain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a texts and translations pamphlet from Mahler Symphony No. 4 in G Major\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludeas a newspaper article reviewing the concert and a texts and translations insert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a photocopy of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert outlining the highlights of next season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert and an insert correcting program texts and translations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert. One program is also signed, \"Sincerely, Leontyne Price.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two complete programs and a third partial program. Inlcudes an insert correcting the program and an insert about the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra. The two complete programs is signed by Henry Lewis and Marilyn Horne. Includes another partial program with written Hebrew annotations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photocopies of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles noting the cast change and reviewing the concert. Program is annotated to note the change.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a texts and translations pamphlet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a 2nd smaller program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper articles reviewing the concert. Program includes annotations in Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert with texts and translations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMissing a newspaper article referenced in a note: \"Music: Radiating Luster\" from the New York Times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert from the American Symphony Orchestra. Program is signed by Aaron Copland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert describing a conductor and program change.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an annotation in Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a written annotation that the Wagner Taunhauser Overture was played.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. One is autographed, \"Pete: This one you should have heard! Richard Westenburg,\" \"All things to Pete, Herbert Beattie,\" \"Franco Careccia,\" and \"With thanks, Lou Ann Lee.\" The other is autographed, \"Richard Westenburg\" and \"Thanks [unknown], Franco Careccia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate prorgam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert for the evening of the 28th.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOutlines five performances in the coming 1961-62 season and their accompanying guest soloists: November 8, 1961 with Whittemore and Lowe, duo-pianists, December 6, 1961 with Robert Rudié, violinist, Virginia Babikian, Soprano, Louise Parker, Contralto, and Don Yule, Baritone, January 10, 1962 with Claudette Sorel, pianist, and Assunta Dell'Aquila, harpist, February 14, 1962 with Aldo Parisot, and March 14, 1962 with Maureen Forrester, Contralto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a booklet on the Cleveland Orchestra's records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a program inset that corrects the conductor for later concerts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article describing the change of conductor and reviewing the concert as well as a newspaper article describing the previous performance and change of conductor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert detailing the change in performers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a note that the composer of the pieces performed is the conductor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert revising the program order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluides an insert about June Anderson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluides an insert about cast substitutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a flyer of other concerts in the Handel Opera Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an inset about the Cleveland Orchestra's 1985-86 season and a ticket for the performance bought at The Russian Tea Room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of the ad pages contains handwritten notes saying: \"Pete and Jo: We went to this concert and then to a Thai restaurant. Peter,\" \"Pete this is the fur. Jana,\" \"Hello there! Had a great time at Watty's performance and with everyone afterwards. It's about time, we got you both. Lucas,\" \"W\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is an insert correcting that the name listed in the program to sing the Primo Cantore should read Randall Hartness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram for a working rehearsal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet listing the performers in this concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert with the updated program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert describing program changes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert about the New York City Gay Men's Chorus holiday celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two inserts detailing the changes in programming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert Included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York Times Article included: \"The Met Opera Orchestra Without the Met Opera\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Article included: \"Opera Musicians Can Share the Stage\" by Anthony Tommasini\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York Times News Article included:\"Music Review: Savoring Mahler in a Nanosecond World\" by Bernard Holland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Article included: \"Pied Piper Who Leads March Out of the Hall\" by Anthony Tommasini\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Article included: \"Music Review: An Orchestra's Piquant Reminders of Postwar Berlin\" by James R. Oestreich\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Article included: \"Music Review: Enter Another Dazzling Mezzo\" by Anthony Tommasini\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a text and translation booklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included. Program annotated to indicate change in performers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert for the evening of the 28th.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a text and translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRevised program included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a text and translation booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a text and translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a text and translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an isert denoting cast change with additional information on performer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes text and translation booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a note from the donor (Henry Strouss)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etexts \u0026amp; translations pamphlet included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eopen working rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etexts pamphlet included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etexts \u0026amp; translations pamphlet included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etexts \u0026amp; translations pamphlet included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncudes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerformance ticket included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarnegie Hall Playbill \u0026amp; separate Richard Tucker Foundation program included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eopen working rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eopen working rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Festival overview\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eopen working rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerformance ticket included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etexts \u0026amp; translations pamphlet included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarnegie Hall Playbill \u0026amp; separate ASO program included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etexts \u0026amp; translations pamphlet included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarnegie Hall Playbill \u0026amp; separate Richard Tucker Foundation program included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eopen working rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains German translation booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eopen working rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert with a conductor change and Vasily Petrenko bio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert with a conductor change and Yannick Nézet-Séguin bio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert with cast change\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a ticket for the evening's performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert about broadcasting and upcoming performances\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 2 inserts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Texts and Translations Booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Texts and Translations Booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 2 inserts. One is stapled to the program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert and a Texts and Translation Booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a cursive pencil annotation beside Paul Hindemith's Overture to The Flying Dutchman as Played by Bad Spa Orchestra at 7 AM by the Well with Jeremias Sergiani-Velázquez and Yurika Mok on violins, Mila Milisavljevic on viola and Susannah Chapman on cello\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a ticket\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two insert, revised program and cast list\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a Calendar of Events for March 1986\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an advertisement for the Los Angeles Philharmonic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram marked with blue ink finger print\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram contains a crude rough sketch of an open piano and a closed piano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram marked with partial black and pink ink finger prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a News Article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes markings near May 2, 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes pen annotation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes pen annotation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert and an annotation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Texts and Translations Booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an insert - updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from George Shirley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Theodor Uppman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Justino Diaz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Gianna D'Angelo and Nedda Casei\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Renata Tebaldi\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from John Alexander and William Dooley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from John Alexander and William Dooley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Mary Costa and Rosalind Elias\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from William Dooley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a newspaper article about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Jon Vickers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Cornell MacNeil\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Martina Arroyo and Elena Cernei\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures fro Cornell MacNeil, Roberta Peters, Bonaldo Giaiotti, and Mignon Dunn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Teresa Stratas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Mirella Freni\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Mirella Freni, one signature illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Carlo Bergonzi and Nedda Casei. One illegible signature\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Jon Vickers, Morley Meredith, and two illegible signatures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Jon Vickers and Leonie Rysanek\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a signature from James McCracken\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert: In this evening's performance of Die Zauberfloete, the role of the Queen of the Night will be sung by Christine Duetekom replacing Roberta Peters, who is indisposed; Belen Amparan will sing the role of the third lady replacing Nedda Casei who is indisposed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes signatures from Theodor Uppmann and Nedda Casei\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHelge Brilioth's debut, Includes 3 inserts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes signatures from several cast members\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 5 \"New Production\" Pamphlets\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article on the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncldues a signature from Montserrat Caballe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert - 15% off Tickets to Elektra\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two inserts, an advertisement for open Philharmonic rehersals and a pamphlet for the Save the Met Broadcasts Campaign\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, an advertisement to meet Kiri Te Kanawa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updating program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes personal notes from Henry Strouss\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet celebrating the opera's premiere and thanking the Gala Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, additional program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an advertisement for a trivia event during the opera's first intermission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a handwritten note from Henry Strouss\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a handwritten note from Henry Strouss\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes signatures from Richard Taylor, Samuel Ramey, and Patricia Wells\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a signature from Cynthia Clarey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a signature from June Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncldues an article titled \"Parsons is shattering as Mert\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an article from Joseph Papp titled \"The Real Threepenny Opera\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, a list of actors playing the citizens of New Salem and Springfield\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two inserts, an article on Tessa Klein and an updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening Performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening Performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, cast list\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, \"The 25th Anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin Wall\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Both programs signed by Shirley Verrett","Program signed by Maureen Forrester","Program signed by Heather Harper and Jacqueline du Pré","Includes an insert of program notes","Includes an insert of program notes","Includes torn out advertisement page","Includes an insert on the Oratorio Society of New York and a newspaper review of the concert.","Annotation on back cover: \"Boston Symphony very good Brahms #2\"","Includes a duplicate program. Includes texts \u0026 translations pamphlet and an insert about the Cleveland Orchestra","Includes newspaper review of the concert","Includes inserts about the Cleveland Orchestra and photocopies of newspaper articles with photos from the concert","Includes a duplicate program. Includes a sheet with the English translation of Hungarian text based on Psalm 55 and a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert. Annotation in the program notes that The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra by Britten may have been played in closing","Includes a photocopied newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a duplicate program. Includes German text and English translations insert for Mahler's piece as well as a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes signatures of Gerald Moore and Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.","Includes a pamphlet with \"A Letter to Our Subscribers from Enrich Leinsdorf\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a photocopy of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes 3 newspaper articles reviewing the concert, 1 praising Elena Suliotis' recent role as Abigaille in \"Nabucco,\" 2 recent articles from another issue, and a note marking the program which reads, \"Almost a riot. Can be found on YouTube.\"","Includes a duplicate program. Includes handwritten annotations. About Gliere's Symphony No. 3 in B Minor: \"exciting, great movement, playful.\" About Debussy's \"Ibèria,\" No. 2 from Images for Orchestra: uncertain.","Includes a texts and translations pamphlet from Mahler Symphony No. 4 in G Major","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includeas a newspaper article reviewing the concert and a texts and translations insert.","Includes a photocopy of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert outlining the highlights of next season.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert and an insert correcting program texts and translations.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate program. Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert. One program is also signed, \"Sincerely, Leontyne Price.\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two complete programs and a third partial program. Inlcudes an insert correcting the program and an insert about the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra. The two complete programs is signed by Henry Lewis and Marilyn Horne. Includes another partial program with written Hebrew annotations.","Includes photocopies of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two newspaper articles noting the cast change and reviewing the concert. Program is annotated to note the change.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.","Includes a texts and translations pamphlet.","Includes a 2nd smaller program","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.","Includes newspaper articles reviewing the concert. Program includes annotations in Hebrew.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert with texts and translations.","Missing a newspaper article referenced in a note: \"Music: Radiating Luster\" from the New York Times.","Includes an insert from the American Symphony Orchestra. Program is signed by Aaron Copland.","Includes an insert describing a conductor and program change.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an annotation in Hebrew.","Contains a written annotation that the Wagner Taunhauser Overture was played.","Includes a duplicate program. One is autographed, \"Pete: This one you should have heard! Richard Westenburg,\" \"All things to Pete, Herbert Beattie,\" \"Franco Careccia,\" and \"With thanks, Lou Ann Lee.\" The other is autographed, \"Richard Westenburg\" and \"Thanks [unknown], Franco Careccia.\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate prorgam.","Includes a duplicate program book.","Includes an insert for the evening of the 28th.","Outlines five performances in the coming 1961-62 season and their accompanying guest soloists: November 8, 1961 with Whittemore and Lowe, duo-pianists, December 6, 1961 with Robert Rudié, violinist, Virginia Babikian, Soprano, Louise Parker, Contralto, and Don Yule, Baritone, January 10, 1962 with Claudette Sorel, pianist, and Assunta Dell'Aquila, harpist, February 14, 1962 with Aldo Parisot, and March 14, 1962 with Maureen Forrester, Contralto.","Includes a booklet on the Cleveland Orchestra's records.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a program inset that corrects the conductor for later concerts.","Includes a newspaper article describing the change of conductor and reviewing the concert as well as a newspaper article describing the previous performance and change of conductor.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert detailing the change in performers.","Includes a note that the composer of the pieces performed is the conductor.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert revising the program order.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.","Incluides an insert about June Anderson.","Incluides an insert about cast substitutions.","Includes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a flyer of other concerts in the Handel Opera Festival.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an inset about the Cleveland Orchestra's 1985-86 season and a ticket for the performance bought at The Russian Tea Room.","Includes a duplicate program.","One of the ad pages contains handwritten notes saying: \"Pete and Jo: We went to this concert and then to a Thai restaurant. Peter,\" \"Pete this is the fur. Jana,\" \"Hello there! Had a great time at Watty's performance and with everyone afterwards. It's about time, we got you both. Lucas,\" \"W\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","There is an insert correcting that the name listed in the program to sing the Primo Cantore should read Randall Hartness.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Program for a working rehearsal.","Includes a pamphlet listing the performers in this concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert with the updated program.","Includes an insert describing program changes.","Includes an insert about the New York City Gay Men's Chorus holiday celebration.","Includes two inserts detailing the changes in programming.","Insert Included","Insert included","Includes a duplicate program book.","Insert included","Insert included","New York Times Article included: \"The Met Opera Orchestra Without the Met Opera\"","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Includes a duplicate program.","News Article included: \"Opera Musicians Can Share the Stage\" by Anthony Tommasini","New York Times News Article included:\"Music Review: Savoring Mahler in a Nanosecond World\" by Bernard Holland","News Article included: \"Pied Piper Who Leads March Out of the Hall\" by Anthony Tommasini","News Article included: \"Music Review: An Orchestra's Piquant Reminders of Postwar Berlin\" by James R. Oestreich","News Article included: \"Music Review: Enter Another Dazzling Mezzo\" by Anthony Tommasini","Insert included","Includes a text and translation booklet.","Insert included","Insert included.","Insert included. Program annotated to indicate change in performers","Insert included","Includes an insert for the evening of the 28th.","Contains a text and translations booklet","Revised program included.","Includes a text and translation booklet","Includes a text and translations booklet","Includes a text and translations booklet","Includes an isert denoting cast change with additional information on performer","Includes text and translation booklet","Includes a note from the donor (Henry Strouss)","Includes a duplicate program.","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","open working rehearsal","texts pamphlet included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","Incudes a duplicate program.","Performance ticket included","Carnegie Hall Playbill \u0026 separate Richard Tucker Foundation program included","open working rehearsal","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate program.","open working rehearsal","Includes a duplicate program. Festival overview","Includes a duplicate program.","open working rehearsal","Includes a duplicate program.","Performance ticket included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","Includes a duplicate program.","Carnegie Hall Playbill \u0026 separate ASO program included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","Carnegie Hall Playbill \u0026 separate Richard Tucker Foundation program included","open working rehearsal","contains German translation booklet","open working rehearsal","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an Insert","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an insert with a conductor change and Vasily Petrenko bio","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an insert with a conductor change and Yannick Nézet-Séguin bio","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an Insert","Includes an Insert with cast change","Contains a ticket for the evening's performance","Includes an insert about broadcasting and upcoming performances","Includes 2 inserts","Includes Texts and Translations Booklet","Includes an Insert","Includes Texts and Translations Booklet","Includes 2 inserts. One is stapled to the program.","Includes an insert and a Texts and Translation Booklet","Includes an insert","Includes a cursive pencil annotation beside Paul Hindemith's Overture to The Flying Dutchman as Played by Bad Spa Orchestra at 7 AM by the Well with Jeremias Sergiani-Velázquez and Yurika Mok on violins, Mila Milisavljevic on viola and Susannah Chapman on cello","Includes a ticket","Includes an insert","Includes an insert","Includes a revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes a newspaper article","Includes a newspaper article","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes two insert, revised program and cast list","Contains a Calendar of Events for March 1986","Contains an advertisement for the Los Angeles Philharmonic","Includes an insert","Annotation","Program marked with blue ink finger print","Program contains a crude rough sketch of an open piano and a closed piano","Annotation","Program marked with partial black and pink ink finger prints","Contains an insert","Includes a News Article","Includes a newspaper article","Includes an Insert","Includes markings near May 2, 1993.","Includes pen annotation","Includes pen annotation","Includes an insert","Includes an Insert and an annotation","Includes Texts and Translations Booklet","Contains an insert - updated program","Contains a signature from George Shirley","Contains a signature from Theodor Uppman","Contains a signature from Justino Diaz","Contains signatures from Gianna D'Angelo and Nedda Casei","Contains a signature from Renata Tebaldi","Contains signatures from John Alexander and William Dooley","Contains signatures from John Alexander and William Dooley","Contains signatures from Mary Costa and Rosalind Elias","Contains a signature from William Dooley","Contains a newspaper article about the performance","Contains a signature from Jon Vickers","Contains a signature from Cornell MacNeil","Contains signatures from Martina Arroyo and Elena Cernei","Contains signatures fro Cornell MacNeil, Roberta Peters, Bonaldo Giaiotti, and Mignon Dunn","Contains a signature from Teresa Stratas","Contains a signature from Mirella Freni","Contains signatures from Mirella Freni, one signature illegible","Contains signatures from","Contains signatures from Carlo Bergonzi and Nedda Casei. One illegible signature","Contains signatures from Jon Vickers, Morley Meredith, and two illegible signatures","Contains signatures from Jon Vickers and Leonie Rysanek","Includes a signature from James McCracken","Includes a newspaper article about the performance","Includes an Insert: In this evening's performance of Die Zauberfloete, the role of the Queen of the Night will be sung by Christine Duetekom replacing Roberta Peters, who is indisposed; Belen Amparan will sing the role of the third lady replacing Nedda Casei who is indisposed","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes signatures from Theodor Uppmann and Nedda Casei","Includes two newspaper articles about the performance","Includes two newspaper articles about the performance","Helge Brilioth's debut, Includes 3 inserts","Includes a newspaper article about the performance","Includes two newspaper articles about the performance","Includes signatures from several cast members","Includes a newspaper article about the performance","Includes 5 \"New Production\" Pamphlets","Includes a newspaper article on the performance","Incldues a signature from Montserrat Caballe","Includes an Insert - 15% off Tickets to Elektra","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes two inserts, an advertisement for open Philharmonic rehersals and a pamphlet for the Save the Met Broadcasts Campaign","Includes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee","Includes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee","Includes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee","Includes an insert, an advertisement to meet Kiri Te Kanawa","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updating program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes personal notes from Henry Strouss","Includes a pamphlet celebrating the opera's premiere and thanking the Gala Committee","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, additional program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an advertisement for a trivia event during the opera's first intermission","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes a handwritten note from Henry Strouss","Includes a handwritten note from Henry Strouss","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes an article covering the performance","Includes an article covering the performance","Includes signatures from Richard Taylor, Samuel Ramey, and Patricia Wells","Includes a signature from Cynthia Clarey","Includes a signature from June Anderson","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Incldues an article titled \"Parsons is shattering as Mert\"","Includes an article from Joseph Papp titled \"The Real Threepenny Opera\"","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, a list of actors playing the citizens of New Salem and Springfield","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes two inserts, an article on Tessa Klein and an updated program","Opening Performance","Opening Performance","Includes an insert, cast list","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, \"The 25th Anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin Wall\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess to collections in the Special Collections and Archives is not authorization to publish. Separate written application for permission to publish must be made to Special Collections and Archives. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor(s) of the collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Access to collections in the Special Collections and Archives is not authorization to publish. Separate written application for permission to publish must be made to Special Collections and Archives. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor(s) of the collection"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Carnegie Hall (New York, N.Y.)","Wetzler Orchestra ","Philharmonic Society of New York","NBC Symphony Orchestra","Westminster Symphonic Choir","Little Orchestra Society","Choral Art Society","Berliner Philharmoniker","Columbia Symphony Orchestra","New York Philharmonic","Schola Cantorum (Musical group)","University of Maryland Choir","Orchestra of America","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","American Opera Society","Festival Casals. Orchestra","Cleveland Orchestra. Chorus","Cleveland Orchestra","American Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Musica Aeterna Orchestra","Musica Aeterna Chorus","BBC Symphony Orchestra","Friends of French Opera","Boston Symphony Orchestra","Clarion Music Society","Oratorio Society of New York","Philadelphia Orchestra Association","Rutgers University. Choir","London Symphony Orchestra","Wiener Johann Strauss-Orchester","The New School","Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra","LaSalle Quartet","Concertgebouworkest","Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra","Collegiate Chorale","Wiener Philharmoniker","Münchener Bach-Orchester","Münchener Bach-Chor","Wiener Symphoniker","Česká filharmonie","New England Conservatory Chorus","Dessoff Choirs","Bayerischer Rundfunk. Orchester","Gosudarstvennyĭ simfonicheskiĭ orkestr SSSR","English Chamber Orchestra","Minnesota Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Chorale","Chicago Symphony Orchestra","New Jersey Symphony Orchestra","Chicago Symphony Chorus","Handel Society of New York","Opera Orchestra of New York","Pro Arte Festival Orchestra","Tizmoret ha-filharmonit ha-Yiśreʼelit","Leningradskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Musica Sacra (Musical group : New York, N.Y.)","Metropolitan Opera Guild","National Orchestral Association (U.S.)","Gewandhausorchester Leipzig","Detroit Symphony Orchestra","Baltimore Symphony Orchestra","New York Choral Society","Musique de la Garde républicaine de Paris","Stuttgarter Klaviertrio","Byrne Camp Chorale","Mendelssohn Club of Philadelphia","Mormon Tabernacle Choir","Orchestre de Paris","Wiener Singverein","Státní filharmonie Brno","Pražský komorní orchestr","Roger Wagner Chorale","Sacred Music Society (New York, N.Y.)","Orchestra of St. Luke's","Staatskapelle Berlin","St. Cecilia Orchestra","St. Cecilia Chorus","Tanglewood Festival Chorus","National Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Yale Concert Band","Wayne State University. Symphonic Chorus","Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra","Peter, Paul, and Mary (Musical group)","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Choir","United States Military Academy. Band","American Chamber Orchestra","Curtis Student Orchestra","St. Louis Symphony Orchestra","St. Louis Symphony Chorus","Orchestre symphonique de Montréal","London Philharmonic Orchestra","Symfonický orchestr hlavního města Prahy FOK","Worcester Chorus","Royal Philharmonic Orchestra","Rotterdams Philharmonisch Orkest","Radio-Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Toronto Symphony","Illapu (Musical group)","Fortaleza (Musical group)","Münchner Philharmoniker","Orchestre de la Suisse romande","Boys' Choir of Harlem","Filharmonia Krakowska","Zagrebačka filharmonija","Hallé Orchestra","Chamber Orchestra of Europe","Stuttgarter Philharmoniker","Canterbury Choral Society","Staatskapelle Dresden","Princeton Pro Musica","Sveriges radios symfoniorkester","Orchestre philharmonique de Monte-Carlo","Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra","Guarneri Quartet","Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra","SWR Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart","San Francisco Symphony Orchestra","Orchestre de Paris. Chœur","Pro Arte Chorale","Choral Arts Society of Philadelphia","New York City Gay Men's Chorus","Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields","Philharmonia Orchestra","National Arts Centre. Orchestra","Orchestre national d'Île-de-France","Dale Warland Singers","Piano Teachers Congress of New York","Filharmoniske selskap (Oslo, Norway). Orkester","Robert Shaw Festival Singers","Robert Shaw Festival Chorus","State Symphonic Kapelle of Moscow","Philadelphia Singers. Chorale","Orchestra and Chorus of Teatro Alla Scala","Concert Choir . of the St. Louis Children's Choirs","Rossiĭskiĭ nat︠s︡ionalʹnyĭ orkestr","Concert Chorale of New York","Philadelphia Boys Choir","Sankt-Peterburgskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Tokyo College of Music Symphony Orchestra","Chorus Viennensis","Wiener Sängerknaben","New York Grand Opera Company. New York Grand Opera ","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Orchestra","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Orkestr","Collegium vocale (Ghent, Belgium)","Chapelle royale de Paris (Musical group)","Robert Shaw Choral Institute. Singers","Theodore Presser Company","Arnold Schoenburg Choir (Vienna)","The United States Navy Band","Sea Chanters Chorus","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Chorister Boys","Zhong yang min zu yue tuan (Beijing, China)","Atlanta Symphony Orchestra","Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Sibelius-Akatemia (Helsinki, Finland). Sinfoniaorkesteri","Atlanta Symphony Chamber Chorus","London Sinfonietta","Dallas Symphony Chorus","Mendelssohn Choir of Pittsburgh","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Chorus","Budapesti Fesztiválzenekar","Bach Collegium Japan","University of Puerto Rico Centennial Chorus","Westchester Philharmonic","Manhattan Philharmonic","Russian Chamber Chorus of New York","Fathy Salama Orchestra","The Scott Choral Artists of New York City","Sweet Honey in the Rock","Musica Sacra Chorus and Orchestra","Kremerata Baltica (Musical group)","Schweizerisches Festspielorchester","American Academy in Berlin","Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar","Thurgood Marshall Academy for Learning and Social Change (Harlem, New York, N.Y.)","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Khor","Weill Music Institute ","Brooklyn Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra","New York City Opera. Orchestra","Marilyn Horne Foundation","Orchestra barocca di Venezia","Chapelle de Québec","Orfeón Pamplonés","Saitō Kinen Ōkesutora","NHK Symphony Orchestra Tokyo","Tafelmusik Baroque Orchestra","Morgan State University. Choir","Manhattan Symphony Orchestra","Chorus la Preghiera","Europa galante (Musical group)","World Orchestra for Peace","Monteverdi Choir","Ensemble de Metales de Venezuela","West-Eastern Divan Orchestra","English Concert (Musical group)","Studio de musique ancienne de Montréal","Ensemble Matheus","PALS Children's Chorus","Manhattan Girls Chorus","Arcangelo . Arcangelo (Ensemble)","New York Choral Artists","Brooklyn Youth Chorus","Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra","Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra","Beogradska filharmonija","Teatro regio (Turin, Italy). Coro","Mahler Chamber Orchestra","Tallis Scholars","Fretwork","Distinguished Concerts International New York. DCINY","St. Michael's Church (New York, N.Y.)","Curtis Opera Theatre","Orlando Consort","Dover Quartet","Atlanta Symphony Chorus","Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra","World Projects Corporation","Trio Mediaeval","Richard Tucker Music Foundation","Accademia Bizantina","Il Pomo d'Oro","Hespèrion XXI (Musical group)","Le Concert des Nations","TENET (Musical group)","Quicksilver (Baroque music group)","MasterVoices (Musical group)","Cappella Mediterránea","Concerto italiano (Musical group)","Lorelei Ensemble","Cherry Orchard Festival Foundation","Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin","University Singers. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","Bard Music Festival. Chorale","Opus 3 Artists","Arpeggiata (Musical group)","Accademia di Santa Cecilia. Orchestra","Guo jia da ju yuan (Beijing, China). Guan xian yue tuan","Bayerisches Staatsorchester","Bayerische Staatsoper München","Bayerische Staatsoper München. Chor","Emerson String Quartet","Les Violons du Roy","Pražský filharmonický sbor","New York Baroque Incorporated. NYBI","Clarion Choir","Jean \u0026 Jula Goldwurm Memorial Foundation","National Youth Orchestra of the United States of America. NYO-USA","Juilliard School","Juilliard Orchestra","Apollo's Fire (Musical group)","Gerda Lissner foundation","The Liederkranz Foundation","El Mundo","Concerto Köln (Musical group)","The Crossing","Arts florissants (Musical group)","Frederic Chopin International Competition","Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts","Alice Tully Hall (New York, N.Y.)","Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center","Philharmonica Chamber Orchestra","Queens Symphony Orchestra","American Ballet Theatre","Greek Choral Society","The Canticum Novum Singers","National Chorale","The St. Paul Chamber Orchestra ","Westminster Choir","Israel Philharmonic Orchestra","BBC Concert Orchestra","The Central Band of the Royal Air Force","Red Star Red Army Chorus and Dance Ensemble","Russian State Symphony Orchestra","Lark String Quartet","Imperial Bells Ensemble of China","New York City Opera Children's Chorus","City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra","Berlin Philharmonic Piano Quartet","Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden","London Symphony Chorus","Rutgers University Kirkpatrick Choir","Orchestra of the Age of Englightenment","Bartók Quartet. The Bartók Quartet","Gabrieli Quartet","Cleveland Quartet","Beaux Arts Trio","Orion String Quartet","Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane and Company","Miami String Quartet","Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater","Royal Opera House","Gesher Theatre","The Abbey Theatre","Bolshoi Ballet","National Theatre of Scotland (Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom)","New Orleans Own Hot 8 Brass Band","The Blind Boys of Alabama","Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord","Royal Shakespeare Company (Stratford-upon-Avon, England)","Mariinsky Ballet","Paris Opera Ballet","Jiangsu Yancheng Acrobatic Company","Ninagawa Company","Shakespeare's Globe","Takarazuka Revue","Metropolitan Opera","Ballet Nacional de Cuba","John Curry Skating Company","Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater","Lincoln Center Theater (New York, N.Y.)","Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra","David H. Koch Theater","New York City Opera","Teatro Nuovo","Vivian Beaumont Theater","Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961","Paderewski, Ignace Jan, 1860-1941","Toscanini, Arturo, 1867-1957","Heifetz, Jascha, 1901-1987","Williamson, John Finley, 1887-1964","Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 1873-1943","Enesco, Georges, 1881-1955","Menuhin, Yehudi, 1916-1999","Perlea, Jonel, 1900-1970","Sándor, György, 1912-2005","Scherman, Thomas (Thomas Kielty) (19170212-19790514)","Jonson, William (19721121)","Karajan, Herbert von (1908-04-05-1989-07-16)","Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971","Craft, Robert (Robert Lawson) (1923-10-20-2015-11-10)","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990","Horszowski, Mieczyslaw (18920623-19930522)","Nixon, Marni (1930-02-22-2016-07-24)","Ross, Hugh (Hugh Cuthbert Melville), 1898-1990","Springmann, Fague","Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750","Dunn, Thomas, 1925-2008","Korn, Richard, 1908-1981","Whittemore, Arthur Austin (1916-10-23-1984-10-23)","Lowe, Jack (Jack Warren), 1917-1996","Steinberg, William (Hans Wilhelm), 1899-1978","Haydn, Joseph (Franz Joseph), 1732-1809","Bruckner, Anton (Josef Anton), 1824-1896","Gluck, Christoph Willibald, Ritter von, 1714-1787","Remoortel, Edouard van, 1926-1977","Hillis, Margaret, 1921-1998","Oxenburg, Allen Sven (1927-07-10-1992-07-02)","Nilsson, Birgit (19180517-20051225)","Shaw, Robert (Robert Lawson), 1916-1999","Casals, Pablo, 1876-1973","Schneider, Alexander, 1908-1993","Szell, George, 1897-1970","Firkušný, Rudolf, 1912-1994","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)","Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911","Lawrence, Robert, 1912-1981","Gardelli, Lamberto (19151108-19980717)","Costa, Mary","Simionato, Giulietta (19100512-20100505)","Istomin, Eugene (1925-11-26-2001-10-10)","Stern, Isaac, 1920-2001","Rose, Leonard (19180727-19841116)","Hurok, Sol, 1888-1974","Iglesias, Olga","Díaz, Justino ([1939-01-29,1940-01-29])","Serkin, Rudolf, 1903-1991","Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827","Richter-Haaser, Hans, 1912-1980","Lynn, George, 1915-1989","Verrett, Shirley (1931-05-31-2010-11-05)","Waldman, Frederic (1903-04-17-1995-12-01)","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Forrester, Maureen","Dorati, Antal (1906-04-09-1988-11-13)","Harper, Heather (Heather Mary) (1930-05-08-2019-04-22)","Du Pré, Jacqueline, 1945-1987","Gedda, Nicolai (1925-07-11-2017-01-08)","Gorr, Rita (1926-02-18-2012-01-22)","Elgar, Anne","Uppman, Theodor, 1920-2005","Leinsdorf, Erich, 1912-1993","Frank, Claude, 1925-2014","Brahms, Johannes, 1833-1897","Stokowski, Leopold (Leopold Anthony), 1882-1977","Katz, David (1924-1987)","Serebrier, José, 1938-","Gerstman, Felix, -1967","Jenkins, Newell (1915-02-08-1996-12-21)","Lee, T. Charles, 1914-1994","Warfield, William (1920-01-22-2002-08-25)","Woodside, Lyndon","Silverstein, Joseph (Joseph Harry), 1932-2015","Eskin, Jules (Jules Louis) (1931-10-20-2016-11-15)","Laredo, Jaime","Curtin, Phyllis (1921-12-03-2016-06-05)","Valletti, Cesare","Reardon, John, 1930-1988","Ormandy, Eugene, 1899-1985","Walter, F. Austin","Bjoner, Ingrid","Rossini, Gioacchino, 1792-1868","Arroyo, Martina (19360202)","Chookasian, Lili (1921-08-01-2012-04-10)","Bergonzi, Carlo (19240713-20140725)","Kertész, István, 1929-1973","Ilosfalvy, Róbert, 1927-2009","Ashkenazy, Vladimir (Vladimir Davidovich), 1937-","Piatigorsky, Gregor, 1903-1976","Koni︠u︡s, I︠U︡. (I︠U︡liĭ), 1869-1942","Oliver, John, 1939-2018","DeVaron, Lorna Cooke, 1921-2018","Strauss, Eduard, 1910-1969","Koller, Dagmar","Kraeutler, Walter","Strauss, Johann, 1825-1899","Ghiaurov, Nicolai, 1929-2004","Wolff, Beverly","Debussy, Claude (Achille-Claude), 1862-1918","Donizetti, Gaetano (Domenico Gaetano Maria), 1797-1848","Lewis, Henry, 1932-1996","Cava, Carlo (1928-08-16-2018-09-01)","Souliotis, Elena, 1943-2004","Jones, Gwyneth, 1936-","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842","Bottion, Aldo","Tree, Michael, 1934-2018","Parnas, Leslie (1931-11-11-2022-02-01)","Glickman, Loren","Rudolf, Max, 1902-1995","Hoffman, Jay K.","Kiviniemi, Aimo J., 1918-2009","Jenness, Phyllis, 1922-","Brooks, Patricia (Patricia Anne), 1933-1993","Carringer, Walter (2006-10-22)","Giaiotti, Bonaldo (1932-12-25-2018-06-12)","Arrau, Claudio, 1903-1991","Wilson, Charles M., 1931-2019","Sills, Beverly (1929-05-25-2007-07-02)","Fischer-Dieskau, Dietrich, 1925-2012","Moore, Gerald Martin","Schumann, Robert (Robert Alexander), 1810-1856","Paskalis, Kostas","Gamson, Arnold","Caballé, Montserrat (Maria de Montserrat Viviana Concepción) (1933-04-12-2018-10-06)","Schubert, Franz","Schwarzkopf, Elisabeth (Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike) (1915-12-09-[2006-08-02,2006-08-03])","Crochet, Evelyne","Haitink, Bernard (Bernard Johan Herman), 1929-2021","Henkemans, Hans (19131223-19951229)","Mehta, Zubin (19360429)","Cliburn, Van, 1934-2013","Adler, Murray","Lowenthal, Jerome (19320211)","Laurence, Eileen","Khanzadian, Vahan","Prince-Joseph, Bruce, 1925-2015","Kaplan, Abraham, 1931-","Böhm, Karl, 1894-1981","Richter, Karl, 1926-1981","Halem, Victor von (1940-03-26)","Gilles, Marie-Louise","Kesteren, John van, 1921-2008","Boky, Colette","Sawallisch, Wolfgang, 1923-2013","Slovák, Ladislav, 1919-1999","Dvorak, Antonin","Smetana, Bedřich, 1824-1884","Smith, Gregg (1931-08-21-2016-07-12)","Self, William","Solomon, Izler, 1910-1987","Ricci, Ruggiero, 1918-2012","Webern, Anton (Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von), 1883-1945","Cillario, Carlo Felice (19150207-20071213)","Callas, Maria, 1923-1977","Milanov, Zinka (1906-05-17-1989-05-30)","Ravel, Maurice (Joseph Maurice), 1875-1937","Falla, Manuel de, 1876-1946","Glière, Reinhold Morit︠s︡evich, 1875-1956","Weissenberg, Alexis (Alexis Sigismond) (1929-07-26-2012-01-08)","Ferras, Christian, 1933-1982","Verdi, Giuseppe","Ross, Elinor, 1926-2020","Vogt, Richard","Otterloo, Willem van (19071227-19780727)","Franck, César (César-Auguste-Jean-Guillaume-Hubert), 1822-1890","Newmark, John (1904-06-12-1991-10-17)","Tucci, Gabriella (1929-08-04-2020-07-09)","Baker, Janet, 1933-","Duval, Pierre, (Tenor)","Talvela, Martti (19350204-19890722)","Bonynge, Richard (1930-09-29)","Sutherland, Joan (Joan Alston), 1926-2010","Fischer, Annie (1914-07-05-1995-04-11)","Francescatti, Zino (Zino René-Charles), 1902-1991","Walton, William (William Turner), 1902-1983","Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilich, 1840-1893","Mandac, Evelyn","Litton, James H.","McCollum, John","Berberian, Ara (1930-05-14-2005-02-21)","Cleva, Fausto (19020517-19710806)","Tebaldi, Renata (1922-02-01-2004-12-19)","Saciuk, Andrzej","Previn, André (André George), 1929-2019","Novaes, Guiomar (1895-02-28-1979-03-07)","Tyler, Veronica","Paray, Paul, 1886-1979","Entremont, Philippe (1934-06-07)","Smith, William, 1924-1993","Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883","Sollberger, Sophie, 1934-","Bonazzi, Elaine (1936?-2019-01-29)","Sokol, Thomas A., 1929-","Shetler, Norman","Kubelík, Rafael, 1914-1996","Janáček, Leoš, 1854-1928","Weber, Carl Maria von (Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von), 1786-1826","Hindemith, Paul, 1895-1963","Endich, Saramae","Milnes, Sherrill (19350110)","Munch, Charles, 1891-1968","Jochum, Eugen (19021101-19870326)","Svetlanov, Yevgeny, 1928-2002","Rostropovich, Mstislav, 1927-2007","Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich, 1839-1881","Shostakovich, Maxim, 1938-","Sokolov, Grigoriĭ, 1950-","Shostakovich, Dmitriĭ Dmitrievich, 1906-1975","Giulini, Carlo Maria (1914-05-09-2005-06-14)","Barenboim, Daniel, 1942-","Zukerman, Pinchas, 1948-","Allen, Betty, 1927-2009","Markevitch, Igor, 1912-1983","Strauss, Richard, 1864-1949","Killmer, Nancy","Garniez, Nancy","Villa-Lobos, Heitor (1887-03-05-1959-11-17)","Rorem, Ned, 1923-2022","Tilson Thomas, Michael, 1944-","Wolf, Hugo (Hugo Filipp Jakob), 1860-1903","Boulez, Pierre, 1925-2016","Lane, Louis (Louis G.) (1923-12-25-2016-02-15)","Semkow, Jerzy, 1928-2014","Skrowaczewski, Stanisław (Stanisław Paweł Stefan Jan Sebastian), 1923-2017","Trautwein, George William (1927)","Winograd, Arthur (1920-04-22-2010-04-22)","Solti, Georg, 1912-1997","Mazer, Henry, 1918-2002","Scovotti, Jeanette","Simon, Joanna, 1940-","Riegel, Kenneth (19380419)","Patrick, Julian, 1927-2009","Cortez, Viorica (1935-12-26)","Cochran, William (1943-06-23)","Carmeli, Boris (1928-04-23-2009-07-31)","Horne, Marilyn (1934-01-16)","Lupu, Radu, 1945-2022","Price, Leontyne (Mary Violet Leontyne) (1927-02-10)","Garvey, David, 1922-1995","Simon, Stephen (Stephen Anthony), 1937-2013","Morell, Barry","Estes, Simon (1938-02-02)","Blegen, Judith (19410427)","Steffan, Sofia","Quilico, Louis","Lo Monaco, Jerome (1925-2002)","Walker, Mallory (1935-05-22)","Nelson, John, 1941-","Cassilly, Richard, 1927-1998","Ellis, Brent","Ostendorf, John, 1945-","Berlioz, Hector, 1803-1869","Parsons, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Penwill) (1929-06-15-1995-01-26)","Zanetti, Miguel","Katz, Martin (Martin E.), 1945-","Burrows, Stuart (1933-02-07)","Stella, Antonietta (19290315)","Manuguerra, Matteo (1924-10-05-1998-08-23)","Carter, Elliott (Elliott Cook), 1908-2012","Dougherty, Lee","Dale, Clamma (1948-07-04)","Tal, Josef, 1910-2008","Bloch, Ernest, 1880-1959","Maazel, Lorin, 1930-2014","Siepi, Cesare (19230210-20100705)","Veasey, Josephine (1930-07-10-2022-02-22)","Savoie, Robert, 1927-2007","Soyer, Roger (1939-09-01)","Gniewek, Raymond, 1931-","Brozzesi, Franco","Plishka, Paul, 1941-","Aks, Harold","Abbado, Claudio (1933-06-26-2014-01-20)","Mravinsky, Yevgeny, 1903-1988","Tretʹi︠a︡kov, Viktor, 1946-","Arkhipova, Irina, 1925-2010","Westenburg, Richard","Bogard, Carole","Collins, Daniel, (Countertenor)","Bressler, Charles (1926-04-01-1996-11-28)","Anderson, Richard, (Bass)","Bruson, Renato (19360113)","Eda-Pierre, Christiane (1932-03-24-2020-09-06)","West, Jon Fredric, 1952-","Di Stefano, Giuseppe, 1921-2008","Sutherland, Robert, (Pianist)","Ludwig, Christa (1928-03-16-2021-04-24)","Pruett, Jérôme","Barzin, Leon (1900-11-27-1999-08-29)","Glaze, Gary","Masur, Kurt (1927-07-18-2015-12-19)","Lorenz, Siegfried, 1945-","Reger, Max, 1873-1916","Magad, Samuel, 1932-","Zeitlin, Ralph William","Still, Ray (19200312-20140312)","Hesse, Ruth","Ulfung, Ragnar (Ragnar Sigurd), 1927-","Hamari, Julia (19421121)","McCoy, Seth, 1928-1997","Ceccato, Aldo","Hollander, Lorin, 1944-","Bamert, Matthias (19420705)","Page, Robert (Robert Elza), 1927-2016","Kurtz, Eugene, 1923-2006","Lewis, William (William L.), 1931-","Perlman, Itzhak, 1945-","Comissiona, Sergiu (1928-20050305)","Prokofiev, Sergey (Sergey Sergeyevich), 1891-1953","Menuhin, Hephzibah, 1920-1981","Kraus, Alfredo","Elvira, Pablo, 1937-2000","Akiyama, Kazuyoshi, 1941-","Davenny-Wyner, Susan","De Cormier, Robert (Robert Romeo) (1922-01-07-2017-11-07)","Brendel, Alfred (1931-01-05)","Boutry, Roger (1932-02-27-2019-09-07)","Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847","Schröder-Feinen, Ursula","Tyl, Noel, 1936-","Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990","Rabbai, Joseph","Anagnost, Dino","Scotto, Renata, 1934-","Madden, Donald, 1933-1983","Aler, John (19491004)","Burchinal, Frederick (1948-12-07)","Harris, Roy, 1898-1979","Quivar, Florence (1944-03-03)","Davis, Eileen, (Mezzo-soprano)","Leonhard, Monika, 1942-","Kussmaul, Rainer","Hahn, Klaus-Peter, 1944-","Domingo, Plácido, 1941-","Bumbry, Grace, 1937-2023","Bergquist, Eleanor","Chudy, Natalya","Rampal, Jean-Pierre, 1922-2000","Zukerman, Eugenia","Sanders, Samuel (19370627-19990709)","Lauridsen, Beverly (1945-1994)","Armstrong, Sheila (19420813)","Davis, Colin (Colin Rex), 1927-2013","Ozawa, Seiji, 1935-","Liszt, Franz, 1811-1886","Larrocha, Alicia de (1923-05-23-2009)","Bailey, Norman (Norman Stanley), 1933-2021","Martin, Janis (Janis Lenere) (19390816-20141214)","Ottley, Jerold D. (Jerold Don) (1934-04-07)","Ripplinger, Donald (Donald Hilton) (1927)","Schreiner, Alexander, 1901-1987","Cundick, Robert (Robert Milton), 1926-2016","Longhurst, John (1940)","Levine, James, 1943-2021","Ewing, Maria (Maria Louise) (1950-03-27-2022-01-09)","Flummerfelt, Joseph (Joseph Ross) (1937-02-24-2019-03-01)","Minton, Yvonne (19381204)","Ward, David, 1922-1983","Dam, José van (1940-08-25)","Froschauer, Helmuth (1933-09-22-2019-08-18)","Tomowa-Sintow, Anna, 1941-","Baltsa, Agnes (1944-11-19)","Krenn, Werner","Freni, Mirella, 1935-2020","Cossotto, Fiorenza (19350422)","Beattie, Herbert, 1926-2019","Careccia, Franco","Lee, Lou Ann","Taylor, Rose (Rose Audrey) (19450401-20130914)","Gilels, Emil (1916-10-19-1985-10-14)","Rintzler, Marius","Swing, Peter Gram","Brooks, Tamara (1941-09-11-2012-05-19)","Hanson, Donald, (Conductor)","Waldhans, Jiři, 1923-1995","Bělohlávek, Jiří (1946-02-24-2017-05-31)","Krajný, Boris (1945-11-28)","Wagner, Roger, 1914-1992","Hendricks, Barbara (1948-11-20)","Albin, Gene (Gene V.), 1934-","Lebherz, Louis","Hurwood, Bonnie","Haywood, Lorna","Love, Shirley (1940-01-06)","Norman, Jerold","Smith, Malcolm, 1933-","Mickelson, Randolph","Masini, Gianfranco","Kenny, Yvonne (19501125)","Palmer, Felicity (19440406)","Gelber, Bruno-Leonardo, 1941-","Levitt, Arthur, 1931- ","Weill, Sandy","Wolfensohn, James D.","Bass, Robert, 1953-2008","Randolph, David (19141221-20100512)","Goodwin, John Daly","Carneiro, Joana, 1976-","Coorey, Matthew, 1973-","Johns, Kynan","Lehner, Manfred Hermann","Zhang, Xian, 1973-","Rattle, Simon, 1955-","Carey, Eric","Roset, Julie","Switzer, Erika","Kreisler, Fritz, 1875-1962","Lamson, Carl (1878-11-27-1966-03)","Gould, Morton, 1913-1996","Burton, Philip (Philip Henry), 1904-1995","Geer, Will (1902-03-09-1978-04-22)","Rodgers, Gaby","Martin, Ian, 1912-1981","O'Casey, Sean, 1880-1964","Parisot, Aldo (Aldo Simões) (1918-09-30-2018-12-29)","Sorel, Claudette, 1932-1999","Rudié, Robert (1919-2012-03-04)","Kempff, Wilhelm, 1895-1991","Druian, Rafael (19220120-20020906)","Robison, Paula (1941-06-08)","Isepp, Martin","Prey, Hermann, 1929-1998","Edwards, Ryan","Pfitzner, Hans (Hans Erich), 1869-1949","Gagnon, Roland","Hirst, Grayson","Belling, Susan","Porrello, Joseph","Metcalf, William, 1934-1997","Giovaninetti, Reynald","Floyd, Alpha","Kubiak, Teresa, 1937-","Howell, Gwynne (Gwynne Richard) (19380613)","Von Stade, Frederica (19450601)","Berman, Lazar (19300226-20050206)","Busoni, Ferruccio, 1866-1924","Popp, Lucia (1939-11-12-1993-11-16)","Glinka, M. I. (Mikhail Ivanovich), 1804-1857","Scriabin, Aleksandr Nikolayevich, 1872-1915","Vishnevskai︠a︡, Galina (Galina Pavlovna), 1926-2012","Knie, Roberta (1938-03-13-2017-03-16)","Demus, Jörg (Jörg Wolfgang), 1928-2019","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932","Brion, Keith (1933-07-09)","Nagel, Robert (Robert Earl) (1924-9-29-2016-06-05)","Swallow, John (John Warner), 1924-2012","Watts, Andre (1946-06-20-2023-07-12)","Weikl, Bernd (1942-07-29)","Söderström, Elisabeth (Anna Elisabeth), 1927-2009","Grobe, Donald (1929-12-16-1986-04-01)","Zoghby, Linda","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Martinovich, Boris","Kniplová, Naděžda (1932-04-18-2020-01-14)","Schoenberg, Arnold, 1874-1951","Gottschalk, Louis Moreau","List, Eugene, 1918-1985","Savant, Victor","Shookhoff, William","Tenzi, Fausto","Verdejo, Awilda","Estes, Richard, 1948-","Ricciarelli, Katia (1946-01-16)","Hinds, Ruby","Gonzalez, Dalmacio (1945-05-12)","Johns, William, 1940-","Davis, Osceola","Muti, Riccardo (1941-07-28)","Buchanan, Isobel","Varady, Julia","Suzuki, Hidetaro, 1937-","Mroz, Leonard (Leonard Andrzej)","Gulyás, Dénes (1954)","Kazaras, Peter (1956)","Maurice, Glenda (1939-12-16-2013-4-16)","Britton, David, (Tenor)","Opalach, Jan (19500902)","Devia, Mariella (1948)","Delibes, Léo (Clément Philibert Léo), 1836-1891","Rao, Doreen","Bernard, Annabelle","Hancock, Gerre (Gerre Edward), 1934-2012","Castro Alberty, Margarita","Yarrow, Peter, 1938-","Stookey, Paul (Noel Paul), 1937-","Travers, Mary (Mary Allin), 1936-2009","Moore, Undine S. (Undine Smith) (1904-08-25-1989-02-06)","Halley, Paul (1952)","Randall, Tony (1920-02-26-2004-05-17)","Boito, Arrigo, 1842-1918","Andrade, Rosario","Rice, Laura Brooks","Hong, Hei-Kyung","deVaughn, Alteouise","Creech, Philip (1950-06-01)","Woodley, Arthur (1949)","Margalit, Israela (1944)","Behrens, Hildegard (1937-02-09-2009-08-18)","Vejzović, Dunja, 1943-","Dvorský, Peter, 1951-","Bogart, John-Paul (1952-09-17)","Sessions, Roger (Roger Huntington), 1896-1985","Spierer, Léon","Atzmon, Moshe","Patanè, Giuseppe, 1932-1989","Krilovici, Marina","Blake, Rockwell (1951-01-10)","Renzetti, Donato, 1950-","Burns, Stephen, 1959-","Phillips, Daniel (1960)","Phillips, Todd, (Violinist)","Anderson, June, 1952-","Roloff, Roger","Tokody, Ilona","Crafts, Edward","Barker, Charles","Rogoff, Rony","Ginastera, Alberto, 1916-1983","Boozer, Brenda","Weikert, Ralf","Cuberli, Lella (1945-09-29)","Merritt, Chris (Chris Allan), 1952-","Davis, Andrew, 1944-","Kahane, Jeffrey, 1956-","Gielen, Michael (Michael Andreas), 1927-2019","Kramer, Jonathan D. (Jonathan Donald), 1942-2004","Putnam, Ashley (1952-08-10)","Masterson, Valerie","Marriner, Neville (1924-04-15-2016-10-02)","Kocsis, Zoltán (1952-05-30-2016-11-06)","Pollini, Maurizio, 1942-","Neumann, Václav, 1920-1995","Leech, Richard, (Tenor)","Wilson, Neil, 1956-2000","Slatkin, Leonard (Leonard Edward) (1944-09-01)","Elgar, Edward (1857-06-02-1934-02-23)","Adams, John (John Coolidge), 1947-","Comet, Catherine","Montgomery, Kenneth","Thomas, Ambroise (Charles Louis Ambroise), 1811-1896","Rolandi, Gianna","McCauley, Barry (1950-06-25-2001-10-10)","Mack, John (John W.) (1927-10-30-2006-07-23)","Majeske, Daniel (Daniel Harold) (1932-09-17-1993-12-01)","Geber, Stephen","Vernon, Robert, (Violist)","Monk, Allan (19420819)","Dimitrova, Gena Macheva, 1941-2005","Stoltzman, Richard (1942-07-12)","Miranda, Sharon Moe","Marková, Jiřina","Wenkel, Ortrun","Dutoit, Charles (19361007)","Petkov, Dimitŭr, 1938-","Tennstedt, Klaus, 1926-1998","Cappuccilli, Piero (19291109-20050712)","Jones, Gwendolyn, (Mezzo-soprano)","Mackerras, Charles, 1925-2010","Gall, Jeffrey (1950-09-19)","Honegger, Arthur (Oscar-Arthur), 1892-1955","Marier, Theodore (Theodore Norman) (1912-10-17-2001-02-24)","Blahušiaková, Magdaléna","Sylvester, Michael, 1955-","Kusnjer, Ivan, 1951-","Leppard, Raymond (Raymond John) (1927-08-11-2019-10-22)","Kavrakos, Dimitri","Troyanos, Tatiana (1938-09-12)","Berg, Alban, 1885-1935","Hagegård, Håkan (1945-11-25)","Battle, Kathleen","Neikrug, Marc (Marc Edward), 1946-","Jin, Li, 1969-","Bruch, Max (Max Christian Friedrich), 1838-1920","Conlon, James, 1950-","Chailly, Riccardo, 1953-","Mintz, Shlomo, 1957-","Ameling, Elly (19340208)","Bouleyn, Kathryn","Lalo, Édouard (Édouard-Victoire-Antoine), 1823-1892","Vento, Marc, 1936-","Ciurca, Cleopatra","Myers, Lorna","Cole, Vinson (1950-11-21)","Jacobs, René (1946)","Taylor, Janice","Albert, Donnie Ray","Schafer, R. Murray (Raymond Murray) (1933-07-18-2021-08-14)","Dohnányi, Christoph von","Valentin, Dave (1952-04-29-2017-03-08)","Mauceri, John (1945-09-12)","Jordan, Armin (1932-04-09-2006-09-20)","Holliger, Heinz (1939-05-21)","Faulkner, Julia","Wheeler, Kimball (194u)","Chopin, Frédéric (Frédéric François), 1810-1849","Lloyd Webber, Andrew, 1948-","McGovern, Maureen (Maureen Therese) (1949-07-27)","Hillyer, Kazuko","Caddick, David","Turnbull, Walter J. , Dr.","Penderecki, Krzysztof (Krzysztof Eugeniusz), 1933-2020","Ma, Yo-Yo, 1955-","Strugała, Tadeusz, 1935-","Szymanowski, Karol, 1882-1937","Di Domenico, Dino","Wild, Earl (19151126-20100123)","Dešpalj, Pavle (1934-06-18)","Dešpalj, Valter","Sorkočević, Luka, 1734-1789","Beňačková-Čápová, Gabriela (1944-03-25)","Glassman, Allan","Dutilleux, Henri, 1916-2013","Milcheva, Aleksandrina (19340927)","Curry, Diane","Lamberti, Giorgio, 1938-","Gordon, David, 1947-","Toradze, Alexander","St. Clair, Carl (Carl Ray) (19520605)","Verrot, Pascal, 1959-","Hines, Jerome, 1921-2003","Harrell, Lynn (1944-01-30-2020-04-27)","Vivaldi, Antonio, 1678-1741","Lutosławski, Witold, 1913-1994","Parker, Jon Kimura, 1959-","Britten, Benjamin (Edward Benjamin), 1913-1976","Zimmermann, Frank Peter (1965)","Bizet, Georges (Georges Alexandre César Léopold), 1838-1875","Mehlig, Karl","Barber, Samuel (Samuel Osborne), 1910-1981","Matthus, Siegfried (1934-04-13)","Hauschild, Wolf-Dieter, 1937-","Licad, Cecile, 1961-","Walker, Charles Dodsley (1920-03-16-2015-03-21)","Barron, Jennifer","Burgess, Mary, (Mezzo-soprano)","Frager, Malcolm (19350115-19910620)","Schmidl, Peter","Henze, Hans Werner, 1926-2012","Bychkov, Semyon, 1952-","Fauré, Gabriel (Gabriel Urbain), 1845-1924","Kodály, Zoltán, 1882-1967","Larson, Sophia","McNair, Sylvia, (Soprano)","Cohen, Franklin, 1946-","Glass, Philip (1937-01-31)","Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 1791-1864","Slade, Frances F.","Mims, Marilyn, 1962-","Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885","Kalt, Frederic","Poppen, Diemut","Lester, Richard, 1959-","Giordano, Umberto, 1867-1948","Polozov, Vi︠a︡cheslav","Salvadori, Antonio, 1949-2006","Salonen, Esa-Pekka, 1958-","Lin, Cho-Liang, 1960-","Blomdahl, Karl-Birger, 1916-1968","Nielsen, Carl, 1865-1931","Ochman, Wiesław (1937-02-06)","Foster, Lawrence, 1941-","Labèque, Katia ([1950-03-03,1950-03-11])","Labèque, Marielle (1952-03-06)","Dukas, Paul (Paul Abraham), 1865-1935","Spohr, Louis, 1784-1859","Ben-Haim, Paul, 1897-1984","Temirkanov, I︠U︡. (19381210)","Pavlovsky, Eduardo A. (Eduardo Alejo) (1933-12-10-2015-10-04)","Quipildor, Zamba","Warrick-Smith, Pamela","Ramírez, Ariel (1921-09-21-2010-02-18)","Poulenc, Francis (Francis Jean Marcel), 1899-1963","Zinman, David (19460709)","Bunin, Stanislav, 1966-","Glazunov, Aleksandr Konstantinovich, 1865-1936","Bellini, Vincenzo, 1801-1835","Tumagian, Eduard","Giacomini, Giuseppe (1940-09-07-2021-07-28)","Todisco, Nunzio","Brister, Wanda","Marton, Eva (1943-06-18)","Cairns, Christine","Rouillon, Philippe","Meier, Waltraud (19560109)","Oldham, Arthur (Arthur William), 1926-2003","Roark-Strummer, Linda (1952)","D'Intino, Luciana (1959)","Folse, Bart","Coni, Paolo","Millo, Aprile","Perahia, Murray (1947-04-19)","Ax, Emanuel (19490608)","Norman, Jessye (1945-09-15-2019-09-30)","Deibler, Seán","Persichetti, Vincent (Vincent Ludwig), 1915-1987","Bronfman, Yefim (1958-04-10)","Lourié, Arthur (Arthur Vincent), 1892-1966","Midori, 1971-","Miller, Gary, (Conductor)","Marc, Alessandra","Sinopoli, Giuseppe (1946-11-02-2001-04-21)","Herbig, Gunther (1931-11-30)","Chmura, Gabriel (1946)","Schuman, Patricia, 1954-","Mentzer, Susanne (19570121)","Stairs, Michael (Michael Ondon) (2018-08-11)","Uchida, Mitsuko, 1948-","Finley, David-Marc","Kulko, Oleg","Järvi, Neeme (1937-06-07)","Kitaenko, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Georgievich) (19400818)","Viardo, Vladimir, 1949-","Catalani, Alfredo, 1854-1893","Tortelier, Paul, 1914-1990","Chung, Kyung-Wha, 1948-","Wernick, Richard (Richard F.), 1934-","Wagenaar, Johan, 1862-1941","Argerich, Martha, 1941-","Sylvan, Sanford (Sanford Mead) (1953-12-19-2019-01-29)","Hvorostovsky, Dmitri (Dmitri Aleksandrovich) (1962-10-16-2017-11-22)","Arkadʹev, M. A. (Mikhail Aleksandrovich) (1958-03-15)","Johnson, Sigrid","Stewart, Thomas, 1928-2006","Awerbuch (2001-08-26)","Giles, James, 1967-","Brooks, Muriel (1921)","Eschenbach, Christoph (19400220)","Serkin, Peter (Peter Adolf), 1947-2020","Janicello, Mark (1962-11-03)","Rowland, Martile","Mora, Fernando de la (1958-06-07)","Romani, Felice, 1788-1865","Vaughan Williams, Ralph (1872-1958)","Fassabaender, Brigitte (1939)","Rands, Bernard (1934-03-02)","Sotin, Hans (1939-09-10)","Imai, Nobuko (1943)","Wakasugi, Hiroshi, 1935-2009","Miki, Minoru, 1930-2011","Blackwell, Harolyn","Tippett, Micheal  (1905-01-02-1998-01-08)","Ravina, Oscar","Pritchard, Lee H. ","McCartney, Paul (19420618)","Davis, Carl, 1936-","Jansons, Mariss (Mariss Ivars Georgs), 1943-2019","Zimmerman, Frank Peter  (1965-02-27)","DePreist, James (James Anderson), 1936-2013","Heltay, Laszlo","Kaiser, Amy","Charbonneau, Pierre, 1944-","Swensen, Robert (1961)","Fleming, Renée (19590214)","Rozhdestvensky, Sasha (1970)","Leoncavallo, Ruggiero, 1858-1919","Dessì, Daniela (1957-05-14-2016-08-20)","Takemitsu, Tōru (1930-10-08-1996-02-22)","Schuman, William, 1910-1992","Westhoven, Krine, Jr. (1931-03-07-1997-07-30)","Welser-Möst, Franz (19600816)","Corigliano, John (John Paul), 1938-","Hayes, David, 1963-","Gabbiani, Roberto","Columbus, Christopher","Sparfeld, Ethelyn ","Davies, Peter Maxwell, 1934-2016","Orff, Carl, 1895-1982","Dent, Karl","Pletnev, Mikhail, 1957-","Feinburg , Alan","Ran, Shulamit, 1949-","Kisin, Evgeniĭ, 1971-","Schwarz, Gerard, 1947-","Paul, Thomas, 1934-","Kunde, Gregory (1954)","Moosdorf, Otto-Georg","Kalichstein, Joseph (1946-01-15-2022-03-31)","Vaness, Carol (1952-07-27)","Hellekant, Charlotte","Berio, Luciano, 1925-2003","Ohlsson, Garrick (19480403)","Pasternack, Benjamin","Grenke, David","Burenin, V. (Viktor), 1841-1926","Klein, Gideon, 1919-1945","Ullmann, Viktor (18980101-19441018)","Hamilton, Robert G.","Lipovšek, Marjana (1946)","Starker, Janos (1924-07-05-2013-04-28)","Akigishi, Hirohisa, 1962-","Hirokami, Junʼichi, 1958-","Weill, Kurt (Julian Kurt), 1900-1950","Marschik, Peter (1958)","Esposito, Valeria, 1961-","Rossi, Gaetano, 1774-1855","Goerke, Christine","Luxon, Benjamin (19370324)","Royer, Alphonse, 1803-1875","La Selva, Vincent (1929-09-17-2017-10-09)","Walsh, Mary","Vaëz, Gustav (1812-12-06-1862-03-12)","Williams, Janet, 1965-","Larmore, Jennifer (1958-06-21)","Sacchéro, Giacomo","D'Auria, Diego","Futral, Elizabeth","Cross, Gregory (1960)","Voigt, Deborah","Stone, William (1944-03-12)","Humphrey, Jon, (Tenor)","Borland, William, (Baritone)","López-Cobos, Jesús (1940-02-25-2018-03-02)","Schiff, András (19531221)","Bartoli, Cecilia (19660604)","Gergiev, Valeriĭ, 1953-","Herreweghe, Philippe","Maw, Nicholas (John Nicholas) (19351105-20090519)","Mørk, Truls, 1961-","Nordheim, Arne (1931-06-20-2010-06-05)","Simpson, Marietta (1954)","Grossman, Jerry (Jerry Michael) (1950-12-15)","Price, Margaret, 1941-2011","Ouzounian, Michael","Campo, Eduardo del","Milliet, Paul, 1848-1924","Tomšič-Srebotnjak, Dubravka, 1940-","Hampson, Thomas (19550628)","Focile, Nuccia (1959)","Leĭferkus, Sergeĭ (Sergeĭ Petrovich), 1946-","Uhlenhopp, John","Borodina, Olʹga","McNally, Terrence (1939-11-03-2020-03-24)","Krása, Hans, 1899-1944","Hunt Lieberson, Lorraine, 1954-2006","Cooper, Imogen ([1949-08-28,1949-08-29])","Morrell, Gareth, 1956-","Gershwin, George, 1898-1937","Galway, James (1939-12-08)","Liebermann, Lowell (19610222)","Guelfi, Carlo","Solzhenitsyn, Ignat","Terfel, Bryn (19651109)","Josefowicz, Leila, 1977-","Mercadante, Saverio (Giuseppe Saverio Raffaele), 1795-1870","Kremer, Gidon, 1947-","Ganassi, Sonia (1967)","Di Renzi, Richard","Eaglen, Jane (1960-04-04)","Sweet, Sharon","Hadley, Jerry (1952-06-16-2007-07-18)","Miles, Alastair (1961-07-11)","Rogé, Pascal (19510406)","Collard, Jean-Philippe, 1948-","Frank, Pamela (1967-06-20)","Ortner, Erwin, 1947-","Grant Murphy, Heidi (1966)","Cage, John (John Milton) (1912-09-05-1992-08-12)","Labelle, Dominique (1960)","Hart, Mary Ann","Tharp, Steven","Clement, Richard","West, Jayne","Maddalena, James (1954)","Studer, Cheryl (19551024)","Chafin, Robert, 1963-","Dillon, Martin","Chang, Sarah (1980-12-10)","Zacharias, Christian (19500427)","Shaham, Gil, 1971-","Mackenzie, Norman, (Pianist, Conductor)","Bonney, Barbara (1956-04-14)","Otter, Anne Sofie von (1955-05-09)","Sabbatini, Giuseppe","Hughes, Raymond (1952)","Harnoncourt, Nikolaus (1929-12-06-2016-03-05)","Orgonasova, Luba (1961-01-22)","Remmert, Birgit","Mills, Mary (Mary Elizabeth Mills) (1964)","Ragin, Derek Lee","Williams, Bradley (1965)","Schaldenbrand, Christopher","Bär, Olaf, 1957-","Siukola, Heikki","Connell, Elizabeth","Argento, Dominick (1927-10-27-2019-02-20)","Oue, Eiji (1956-10-03)","Bingxu, Hu","Song, Fei, 1969-","Wu, Yuxia","Gunn, Nathan","Upshaw, Dawn (19600717)","Margison, Richard, 1953-","Ansell, Steven","Chausow , Robert","Fricker, Daniel","Reiser, Niki","Bollag, Josef","Clift, Karen","Zimerman, Krystian (1956-12)","Gatti, Daniele, 1961-","Stutzmann, Nathalie (1965)","Schäfer, Christine, 1965-","Siegel, Jeffrey","Haza, Luis","Tetzlaff, Christian, 1966-","Martin, Douglas, (Musician)","Kasarova, Vesselina (19650718)","Bell, Joshua, 1967-","Grieg, Edvard, 1843-1907","Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay, 1844-1908","Berg, Nathan, 1972-","Flanigan, Lauren","Poretsky, Susana","Ward, Perry","Ikaia-Purdy, Keith","Simpson, Gary (Robert Gary), 1959-","Ligeti, György, 1923-2006","Vengerov, Maksim (1974-08-20)","Panula, Jorma (1930-08-10)","Ziesak, Ruth (1963)","Salerno-Sonnenberg, Nadja (1961-01-10)","Hough, Stephen, 1961-","Wigglesworth, Mark, 1964-","Ziegler, Delores","Holzmair, Wolfgang, 1952-","Ainsley, John Mark (19630709)","Meoni, Giovanni","Amiliato, Fabio","Tan, Dun, 1957-","Sviridov, Georgiĭ, 1915-1998","Gilad, Jonathan","Larsson, Anna, (Contralto) (1966-09-10)","Grossmann, Agnes, (Choral conductor)","Isaac, Heinrich, approximately 1450-1517","Delfs, Andreas","Babbitt, Milton","Banse, Juliane, 1965-","Järvi, Paavo, 1962-","Ledbetter, Victor","Brewer, Christine, 1960-","Silja, Anja (19400417)","Forbis, Clifton","Alexander, Roberta (1949-03-03)","Mutter, Anne-Sophie, 1963-","Scribner, Norman (Norman Orville) (19360225-20150322)","Costanzo, Anthony Roth","Bostridge, Ian (1964)","Brown, Timothy, (Horn player)","Morales, Ricardo, (Clarinetist) (1972)","Marchini, Italo (1953)","Relyea, John","Swenson, Ruth Ann (1959-08-25)","Smith, Hugh, (Tenor)","Putilin, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Georgievich), 1954-","Thomas, Indra","Blythe, Stephanie (1970)","Bernstein, Richard, (Bass-baritone) (1966-07-30)","Brubeck, Dave (1920-12-06-2012-12-05)","Moody, James, 1925-2010","Brubeck, Chris (19520319)","Krall, Diana (Diana Jean) (1964-11-16)","Redman, Joshua (1969-02-01)","Vonk, Hans","Maultsby, Nancy","Peterson, Dean","Thibaudet, Jean-Yves, 1961-","Ponchielli, Amilcare, 1834-1886","Valayre, Sylvie (19641010)","Day, Kathryn","Robertson, David, 1958-","Znaider, Nikolaj, 1975-","Freire, Nelson (1944-10-18-2021-11-01)","Phelps, Cynthia","Young, Rebecca, (Violist)","Gubaidulina, Sofia, 1931-","Esperian, Kallen","Gazale, Alberto","Welch-Babidge, Jennifer","Knussen, Oliver (Stuart Oliver) (1952-06-12-2018-07-08)","Lundy, Nancy Allen","Olsen, Stanford","Oswald, Mark","Chen, Robert","Guleghina, Maria (1959-08-09)","Pons, Juan (19460808)","Urmana, Violeta (1959/1961)","Kowalijow, Vitalij","Young, Thomas, 1962-","Takezawa, Kyoko, 1966-","Siff, Ira (1946-02-15)","Stoyanova, Krassimira","Makarina, Olga","Giordani, Marcello (1963-01-25-2019-10-05)","Polenzani, Matthew (1968)","Sharp, William, (Baritone) (19510601)","Metallo, Vincent","Lafontaine, Timothy ","Grant, Jason, 1970-","Barr, Frank","Wilson-Johnson, David (1950-11-16)","Watson, Janice, 1964-","Lang, Petra (1962-11-29)","Gruber, H. K. (Heinz Karl) (19430103)","Tanguy, Eric (19680127)","Williams, John (John Towner), 1932-","Davidson, David r.  (1948-2009)","Liao, Changyong, 1968-","Rouse, Christopher (Christopher Chapman), 1949-2019","Hersch, Michael, 1971-","Pape, René (1964-09-04)","Bolcom, William (William Elden) (1938-05-26)","Schmidt, Frank Willi, 1967-","Chang, Han-Na (19821223)","Bashmet, I︠U︡riĭ (I︠U︡riĭ Abramovich) (1953)","Shen, Hsueh-Yung, 1952-","Parloff, Michael","Zuber, Gregory","Takova, Darina","Shtoda, Daniil (Daniil Aleksandrovich) (19770213)","Chaignaud, Jean-Luc","Fischer, Iván (1951-01-20)","DiDonato, Joyce (1970)","George, Vance","Ullmann, Marcus","Gauvin, Karina (1966~)","Schreier, Peter (Peter Max) (1935-07-29-2019-12-25)","Rucker, Mark, (Singer)","Licitra, Salvatore, 1968-2011","Figueroa, Rafael, 1961-","Chan, David, (Violinist)","Eanet, Nick","Strauss, Josef, 1827-1870","Blaze, Robin (19710111)","Kooy, Peter (1954-09-17)","Türk, Gerd","Suzuki, Masaaki, 1954-","Nonoshita, Yukari","Ramey, Samuel (1942-03-28)","Gao, Ding","van Kley, Susan","Zerbe, Monica","Fischer, Julia, 1983-","Graham, Susan, 1960-","Zeffiri, Mario","Baptista, Cyro (1950-12-23)","Stott, Kathryn (Kathryn Linda) (1958-12-10)","D'Rivera, Paquito, 1948-","Matta, Nilson","Suadin, I Nyoman","Whitman, Thomas, 1960-","Laurendeau, Jean","Anderson, Valdine","Acevedo, Carmen","Figueroa, Guillermo, 1953-","Pérez, Jossie","Martínez, Ana María, 1968-","Chandler-Eteme, Janice","Jones, Ann Elizabeth Howard","Moore-Brown, Marilyn","Chama, José Eduardo","Potenza, Rossana","Casanova, Francisco, (Tenor)","Aimard, Pierre-Laurent, 1957-","Boreĭko, Andreĭ, 1957-","Crider, Michèle (1963)","Kitic, Milena","Golesorkhi, Anooshah","Spano, Robert (Robert V.) (1961-05-07)","Polegato, Brett (19680509)","Douvas, Elaine","Szkafarowsky, Stefan ","Tiboris, Peter","Terentʹeva, Nina","Brown, Angela M. (Angela Marie), 1963-","Edwards, Iwan, 1937-2022","Murzaev, Sergeĭ","Gubskiĭ, Mikhail","Pavlovskai︠a︡, Tatʹi︠a︡na","Repin, Vadim (1971-08-31)","Grimaud, Hélène, 1969-","Pintscher, Matthias (1971-01-29)","Montalvo, Marisol","Robbins, Julien (1950-11-14)","Taylor, James, 1966-","Rilling, Helmuth (19330529)","Petersen, Marlis (1968-02-03)","Birtwistle, Harrison (1934-07-15-2022-04-18)","Lortie, Louis, 1959-","Lachenmann, Helmut (1935-11-27)","Courtney, James, 1946-","Wong, Deborah","Kraevsky, Natalya","Kavakos, Leonidas (1967)","Giordano, Massimo (1971-02-19)","Gutiérrez, Eglise","Chung, Myung-Whun, 1953-","Delavan, Mark","Bartolini, Lando","Easton, Richard, 1933-2019","Rees, Roger, 1944-2015","Margiono, Charlotte","Studebaker, Thomas, 1970-","Sousa, Vasco","Guerreiro, Luis","Neto, António","Ruela, João Pedro","Mariza (19731216)","N'Dour, Youssou (19591001)","Salama, Fathy","Dehn, Ellie","Johnson, Heather, (Mezzo-soprano) ([1971,1972])","Chingari, Marco","Lieberson, Peter, 1946-2011","Röschmann, Dorothea (1967-06-17)","Bravo, Fabiana (1969)","Baransky, Pavel","Sunnegårdh, Erika","Lang, Lang, (Pianist)","Korchak, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Mikhaĭlovich), 1979-","Fabiano, Michael (19840508)","Saxton, Shirley Johnson","Maillard, Carol","Casel, Nitanju Bolade","Barnwell, Ysaye M.","Kisfauldy, Ors","Dohmen, Albert","Zeller, Richard","Hite, William","Pannill, Judith","Angel, Ryland","Wuorinen, Charles","Tritle, Kent (1960-09-26)","Donose, Ruxandra, 1964-","McPherson, Robert, (Tenor)","Ford, Bruce (1956-08-15)","Cornetti, Marianne","Moore, Latonia (1979)","Filianoti, Giuseppe, 1974-","Li, Yundi (1982-10-07)","Adès, Thomas (Thomas Joseph Edmund) (1971-03-01)","Piazzolla, Astor (1921-03-11-1992-07-05)","Korngold, Erich Wolfgang, 1897-1957","Magalhaes, Amadeu","Lucas, Filipe","Zaccaria, Davide","Pontes, Dulce (Dulce José) (1969-04-08)","Feiteira, Paulo","Stockhausen, Karlheinz, 1928-2007","DeYoung, Michelle (1968)","Miller, Joe, 1965-","Malvar-Ruiz, Fernando (1968-07-11)","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-","Eugenides, Jeffrey (Jeffrey Kent) (1960-03-08)","Henckel von Donnersmarck, Florian, 1973-","Schlöndorff, Volker (1939-03-31)","Mehretu, Julie, 1970-","Dudamel, Gustavo (19810126)","Quasthoff, Thomas (1959-11-09)","Lindberg, Magnus (Magnus Gustaf Adolf), 1958-","Milliken, Catherine","Maldoom, Royston","Fink, Bernarda (1959)","Brandes, Christine","Soboleva, Irina","Petrenko, Pavel","Petrenko, Andrei","Duparc, Henri, 1848-1933","Ketting, Otto, 1935-2012","Furlanetto, Ferruccio (1949-05-16)","Jessop, Craig D.","Johnson-Huff, Ann","Drafall, Robert W.","Teraoka-Brady, Carolyn","Bernhardt, Valerie","Snyder, Dan","Dominick, John, III","Ciavaglia, Michael A. ","Manucharyan, Yeghishe","Harler, Alan (1940-04-10)","Vasta, Stephen (Steve) Francis","Kirschner, Ann J.","Lowry, Robert, 1826-1899","Glaser, Pamela","Covo, Bettina, 1956-","Biss, Jonathan (1980-09-18)","Stomsvik, Diana","Kachanov, Nikolai","Galuzine, Vladimir","Daurov, Adrian","Schönberg, Claude-Michel (19440506)","McBroom, Amanda (1947-08-09)","Wallace, Randall, 1949-","Simon, Carly (19450625)","Mcferrin, David","Ein-Habar, Eyal","Anger, Ain","Vargas, Ramon, 1960-","Callegari, Daniele","Pieczonka, Adrianne, 1963-","Stringer, Howard, 1942-","Mares, Luca","Cabrino, Guiseppe","Vincenzo, Alessandra Di","Galligioni, Francesco","Sbrogiò, Alessandro","Ökrös, Oszkár, 1957-","Lendvay, József, 1974-","Lendvay, József","Gritton, Susan (19650831)","Romey, Kathy Saltzman","Nolen, Laura Vlasak","Di Giacomo, Julianna, 1975-","Kožená, Magdalena (1973)","Owens, Eric, 1970-","Friedrich, Eberhard (1958)","Hummel, Johann Nepomuk, 1778-1837","Daniels, David, 1966-","Joshua, Rosemary (1964-10-16)","Labadie, Bernard, 1963-","Damrau, Diana (1971-05-31)","Grove, Jill","Vänskä, Osmo, 1953-","Niemelä, Hannu, 1954-","Hyökki, Matti, 1946-","Nisula, Päivi","Karnéus, Katarina","Claycomb, Laura (1968-08-23)","Anton̦enko, Aleksandrs, 1975-","Frühbeck de Burgos, Rafael (19330915-20140611)","Fernández, Igor Ijurra","Berkun Menaker, Dianne","Kalagina, Anastasia","Alagna, Roberto","Veronesi, Alberto (1967)","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Alsop, Marin (1956-10-16)","Thomas, Vaneese","De Haas, Darius","Stifelman, Leslie","Lewis-Evans, Kecia","Goerne, Matthias, 1967-","Griffey, Anthony Dean, 1967-","Vallet, Pierre, (Conductor)","O'Neill, Simon, 1971-","Hahn, Hilary","Mena, Juanjo, 1965-","Higdon, Jennifer, 1962-","Batiashvili, Lisa, 1979-","Taigi, Chiara","Nelsons, Andris (1978-11-18)","Van der Linde, Clint, 1976-","Nicholls, Rachel, (Soprano)","Blažíková, Hana (19801202)","Wolfe, Duain","Lee, Josephine, 1975-","Martineau, Malcolm (19600203)","Schade, Michael (1965-01-23)","Schwartz, Sylvia, 1982-","Gabrieli, Giovanni, approximately 1554-1612","Nagano, Kent (Kent George), 1951-","Dessay, Natalie, 1965-","Trifonov, Daniil (Daniil Olegovich), 1991-","Clark, Katerina","Amar, Tarik Youssef Cyril, 1969-","Wortman, Richard (19380324)","Matthewman, Gary","Bondarenko, Andriĭ (Andriĭ Volodymyrovych), 1987-","Luisi, Fabio (1959-01-17)","Harbison, John (John Harris) (1938-12-20)","Rice, Christine","Goode, Richard (1943-06-01)","Bicket, Harry (1960)","Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695","Biber, Heinrich Ignaz Franz, 1644-1704","Bennett, Mark, (Trumpeter)","Scholl, Andreas (19671110)","Kaufmann, Jonas (1969-07-10)","Gheorghiu, Angela (1965-09-07)","Barnum, Donald","Walker, Danielle","Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 1632-1687","Fasch, Johann Friedrich, 1688-1758","Lamon, Jeanne (1949-08-14-2021-06-20)","Robinson, James","Falby, Doreen","Polochick, Edward","Conway, Eric, Dr.","Bagwell, James","Ketelson, Kyle (1971)","Morris, James (1947-01-10)","Cutler, Eric","Rebeka, Marina, 1980-","Jurowski, Vladimir, 1972-","Bellemer, John G.","Johnson, Anita, (Vocalist)","Cooke, Sasha","Phan, Nicholas (1979-01-03)","Phillips, Susanna, 1981-","Yamadate, Fuyuki","Singer, Gregory","Kimura, Mineko","Matsubara, Yuko","John, Emily","Chase, Constance","Biondi, Fabio (1961-03-15)","Locatelli, Pietro Antonio, 1695-1764","Nardini, Pietro, 1722-1793","Genaux, Vivica (1969-07-10)","Heras-Casado, Pablo (1977-11-21)","Denk, Jeremy (1970-05-16)","Norrington, Roger (1934-03-16)","Pluhar, Christina (1965)","Andueza, Raquel","Galeazzi, Lucilla (19501224)","Merula, Tarquinio, -1665","Davies, Neal (1965)","Guillon, Damien (1981)","O'Connor, Kelley","Wilson, Harold","Baetge, Noah","Shapiro, Mark","Sandel-Pantaleo, Leann","Rowley, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Sorenson, Garrett","Schasching, Rudolf","Henschel, Jane, 1950-","Stemme, Nina (1966)","Giovannini, Antonio, 1980-","Feola, Rosa","Respighi, Ottorino, 1879-1936","Martucci, Giuseppe, 1856-1909","Măcelaru, Cristian, 1980-","Solti, Valerie","Quantz, Johann Joachim, 1697-1773","Frederick, King of Prussia, II, 1712-1786","Pahud, Emmanuel, 1970-","Meister , Elisabeth","Rose, Matthew, (Bass)","Spyres, Michael","Gardiner, John Eliot (19430420)","Johnston, Jennifer","Barton, Jamie ([1981, 1982])","Meade, Angela","Pallesen, Nicholas","Caldarella, Juan","Scarpino, Alejandro, 1904-1970","Castro, Giancarlo, 1980-","Clamor, Thomas","Chávez, Carlos (Chávez Ramírez), 1899-1978","Orbón, Julián, 1925-1991","Revueltas, Silvestre (José Silvestre Revueltas Sánchez), 1899-1940","Colon, Gaspar","Alvarez, Idwer","Benzecry, Esteban (19700413)","Lindsey, Kate","Marcon, Andrea (1963)","Fusek, Anna","Favaro, Michele","Genini, Giulia","Bovo, Daniele","Bardon, Patricia (1964)","Rae, Brenda","Pisaroni, Luca, 1975-","Lippert, Herbert, 1957-","Suppé, Franz von, 1819-1895","Widmann, Jörg (1973-06-19)","Jackson, Christopher (Christopher O.), 1960-2007","Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da, 1525?-1594","Démettre, Claire-Lise, 1986-","Paugam, Laurence","Pernoo, Jérôme (1972)","Cangemi, Veronica (19641010)","Spinosi, Jean-Christophe, 1964-","Botstein, Leon (1946-12-14)","Wilson, Tamara, (Soprano)","Wittmoser, Carsten","Icochea, Andy Icochea","Thielemann, Christian, 1959-","Yang, Jonathan Jun","Lee, Kate Xintong","Baldwin, Alec, 1958-","Mat︠s︡uev, Denis, 1975-","Oesterle, Michelle","Chacón-Cruz, Arturo, 1977-","Borchev, Nikolay","Watson, Katherine, (Soprano)","Ibragimova, Alina (Alina Rinatovna), 1985-","Cohen, Jonathan (Jonathan Frank)","Hirai, Hideaki","Cerutti, Joe","Tsuji, Hideyuki ","Lunghi, Francesca","Satake, Naomi","Stucky, Steven (Steven Edward) (1949-11-07-2016-02-14)","Boulianne, Julie, (Mezzo-soprano)","Savall, Jordi (19410801)","Egarr, Richard, 1963-","Phillips, Peter, 1953-","Blachly, Alexander (1944-11-13)","Mattila, Karita","Dobracheva, Ėvelina","Hanson, Howard, 1896-1981","Christie, Michael, 1974-","Mickelthwate, Alexander","Pershall, David","Costello, Stephen, 1981-","Chauvet, Géraldine","Haas, Georg Friedrich (1953-08-16)","Lučić, Željko, 1968-","Tang, Muhai, 1949-","Coote, Alice (19680510)","Devin, Anna","Christy, Anna","Nézet-Séguin, Yannick, 1975-","Connolly, Sarah (Sarah Patricia) (19630613)","Zobel, David","Kaiser, Joseph (1977-10-14)","DeShong, Elizabeth","Guthrie, Arlo (Arlo Davy) (1947-07-10-)","Fenoglio, Claudio","Osborn, John, (Tenor) (1972-05-16)","Salsi, Luca, 1975-","Noseda, Gianandrea (1964)","Fang, Ying","Arbo, Rani","Diawara, Fatoumata (1982)","Aurelio","Olatuja, Alicia","Bakhtouridze, Mzia","Abdrazakov, Ilʹdar, 1976-","Skorokhodov, Sergeĭ, 1974-","Kolosova, Alisa, 1987-","Netrebko, Anna (Anna I︠U︡rʹevna) (1971-09-18)","Andsnes, Leif Ove, 1970-","Gerhaher, Christian (1969-07-24)","Brownlee, Lawrence (1972-11-24)","Cabell, Nicole (1977-10-17)","Benini, Maurizio","Schuller, Gunther (Gunther Alexander) (1925-11-22-2015-06-21)","Byrd, William, 1539 or 1540-1623","Ichise, Reiko","Tunnicliffe, Richard","Morikawa, Asako","Boothby, Richard, 1955-","Weckmann, Matthias, 1616?-1674","Bezuidenhout, Kristian (1979)","Barkmin, Gun-Brit","Serdi︠u︡k, Nadezhda (1975)","Matochkina, Yulia","Ganbaatar, Aruinbaatar","Masleev, Dmitry, 1988-","Ionițǎ, Andrei, 1994-","Michalek, David","Karlowicz, Mieczyslaw (1876-1909)","Beczala, Piotr (1968)","Lunn, Joanne ([1973,1975])","Ivashchenko, Dimitry","Vogel, Eva","Dasch, Annette, 1976-","Griffith, Jonathan","Shumate, Penelope ","Chapa, Claudia","McVeigh, John","Rutenberg, Craig","Scarlatti, Domenico, 1685-1757","Vinikour, Jory, 1963-","Bull, John, -1628.","Bradley, Michelle","Gaertner, Michael ","Morlot, Ludovic, 1973-","Covington, Conner Gray, 1987-","Venner, Matthew","Dobell, Mark","Smith, Angus","Greig, Donald","Melton, Heidi","McGegan, Nicholas","Link, Joel","Lee, Bryan","Pajaro-van de Stadt, Milena","Shaw, Camden","Noda, Ken","Rivera, Jessica, (Soprano)","Ford, Nmon","Gere, Richard (Richard Tiffany), 1949-","Baruch, Wayne","Gayton, Charles","Vinke, Stefan","Ganenko, Tatiana","Drury, Patricia","Pakaluk, Michael S.","Clarke, Colin R.","Gibbs, Deborah Lee","Millar, Cynthia, (Ondes Martenot player)","Friman, Anna Maria","Fuglseth, Linn Andrea","Opheim, Berit, 1967-","Fisch, Asher (1965)","Karloski, Helen","Richardson, Alex, (Tenor)","Cutlip, Philip","Dantone, Ottavio","Mullova, Viktorii︠a︡, 1959-","Beilman, Benjamin","Emelʹi︠a︡nychev, Maksim, 1988-","Palazzo, Manuel","Camarena, Javier (1976~)","Witt, Gregor, 1968-","Glander, Matthias","Baier, Mathias, 1982-","Vlatković, Radovan (1962)","Brandl, Wolfram","Deyneka, Yulia (1982)","Tokcan, Yurdal, 1966-","Psonis, Dimitris","Güngör, Hakan, 1973-","Sarikouyoumdjian, Haïg","Greenleaf, Jolle","Mealy, Robert","Andrijeski, Julie","Sperling, Ted","Dŭrvarova, Elmira (1954)","Mathew, George, (Conductor)","Baráth, Emőke, 1985-","Bridelli, Giuseppina, 1986-","Karthäuser, Sophie (1975)","Boesch, Florian","García Alarcón, Leonardo (1976)","Lexa, Olivier","Alessandrini, Rinaldo (1960)","Buchbinder, Rudolf, 1946-","Skride, Baiba","Krijgh, Harriet, 1991-","Moser, Elsbeth","Mehta, Bejun ([1968-06-29,1969])","Willer, Beth","Luganskiĭ, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Lʹvovich), 1972-","Padmore, Mark (Mark Joseph) (19610308)","Forck, Bernhard","Grey, Mark, 1967-","Wyers, Giselle","Lynch, Shane","Boers, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Paul)","Hatteberg, Kent Eugene","Kühmeier, Genia","Scheen, Céline (1976)","Capezzuto, Vincenzo","Pappano, Antonio, 1959-","Hannigan, Barbara (1971)","Jia, Lü, 1964-","Zhang, Haochen, 1990-","Chest, John","Check, Jennifer","Fujimura, Mihoko","Sierra, Nadine, 1988-","Luisotti, Nicola (19611126)","Jansen, Janine  (1978)","Stein, Avi","Zhu, Beiliang, 1985-","Weaver, Charles","Deutsch, Helmut (1945-12-24)","Schultz, Golda","Wong, Lisa, 1969-","Van Horn, Christian (1978)","Schmitt, Maximilian","Davies, Iestyn (1979-09-16)","Harvey, Joélle","Petrenko, Kirill (1972)","Müller-Schott, Daniel, 1976-","Brower, Angela","Müller, Hanna-Elisabeth, 1985-","Eckhoff, Sören","Jones, Simon (1950-07-27)","Kenny, Elizabeth","Jones, Robert, active 1597-1615","Dowland, John, 1563?-1626","Nylund, Camilla (1968-06-11)","Rees, Andrew, (Tenor)","Dirvanauskaitė, Giedrė","Watkins, Paul, 1970-","Dutton, Lawrence (1954-05-09)","Setzer, Philip, 1951-","Drucker, Eugene, 1952-","Faust, Isabelle, 1972-","Giguère, Pascale","Rachvelishvili, Anita, 1984-","Gražinytė-Tyla, Mirga, 1986-","Ehnes, James, 1976-","Ruggles, Carl, 1876-1971","Yende, Pretty, 1985-","Lehár, Franz, 1870-1948","Tauber, Richard, 1891-1948","Kálmán, Emmerich, 1882-1953","Rieder, Jochen (1970)","Tamestit, Antoine, 1979-","Richardot, Lucile","Armiliato, Marco","Vasilek, Lukáš, 1980-","Kulman, Elisabeth (19730628)","Karg, Christiane (1980)","Saïtkoulov, Roustem","Manasherov, Miriam","Soltani, Kian (1992)","Flórez, Juan Diego, 1973-","Scalera, Vincent","Conti, Francesco, 1681 or 1682-1732","Cano, Jennifer Johnson","Hantaï, Pierre, 1964-","Beyer, Amandine","Orliński, Jakub Józef, 1990-","Nosky, Aisslinn","Woods, Alexander, (Violinist)","Miller, Kyle, 1986-","Seltzer, Ezra","Zebley, Charles","Lislevand, Rolf (1961)","Pierlot, Philippe, 1958-","Kraemer, Manfred (1960-10-27)","Engle, Marie","Fischer, Ádám, 1949-","Levit, Igor, 1987-","Rondeau, Jean, 1991-","Muhly, Nico (1981-08-26)","Lisiecki, Jan, 1995-","Wang, Yuja (19870210)","Capuçon, Gautier (1981)","Tynan, Ailish","Fox, Steven, 1978-","Brook, Matthew","Tritschler, Robin","Teuscher, Lydia, 1975-","Buxtehude, Dietrich, 1637-1707","Tsuji, Nobuyuki (1988-09-13)","Satie, Erik, 1866-1925","Marais, Marin, 1656-1728","Visée, Robert de","Dunford, Thomas, 1988-","Maclary, Edward","Grimaldi, Erika, 1980-","Amarù, Chiara, 1984-","Angelini, Michele (1982)","Leonard, Isabel","Schachtner, Benno, 1984-","Garanča, Elīna, 1976-","Stadlen, Sam","Levine, Joanna","Ashton, Emily","Abduraimov, Behzod (1990-09-11)","Blue, Angel (Angel Joy), 1984-","Gaffigan, James, 1979-","Oropesa, Lisette","Petrenko, Vasiliĭ (Vasiliĭ Ėduardovich), 1976-","d'Alessio, Giulio","Scheid, Edson","Rossi, Stefano, (Violinist)","Minasi, Ludovico, 1984-","Tosti, F. Paolo (Francesco Paolo), 1846-1916","Baillieu, James","Nilsson, Lars David, 1966-","Mattei, Peter, 1965-","Foster, Tom","Zachow, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1663-1712","Froberger, Johann Jacob, 1616-1667","Mattheson, Johann, 1681-1764","Kim, Stephen","Mackey, Steven, 1956-","Zanocco, Gianpiero","Torri, Pietro, approximately 1650-1737","Hallenberg, Ann","Hailstork, Adolphus C. (Adolphus Cunningham) (1941-04-17)","Marsalis, Branford (Branford Iweanya) (1960-08-26)","Mälkki, Susanna (1969-03-13)","Dinnerstein, Simone (Simone Andréa) (19720918)","Thurman, Uma (1970-04-29)","Aucoin, Matthew, 1990-","Coleman, Valerie, 1970-","Wilkins, Thomas, (Conductor)","Fullana, Francisco","Sorrell, Jeannette","Uccellini, Marco, approximately 1603-1680","Zetlan, Jennifer","Petrie, Heather","Holcomb, Bernard, 1983-","Lagasca, Enrio","Christophers, Harry (1953)","Filsell, Jeremy (Jeremy Daniell) (1964-04-10)","Sly, Philippe","Prégardien, Julian, 1984-","Cargill, Karen","Quist, Amanda","Dixon, Rodrick (1966-06-22)","Ustvolʹskai︠a︡, Galina Ivanovna, 1919-2006","Corrette, Michel, 1707-1795","Telemann, Georg Philipp, 1681-1767","Bihan, Marie Lambert-Le","Mobley, Reginald","Hadelich, Augustin (1984)","Zweden, Jaap van (19601212)","Bell, Isaiah","Austin, Justin","Bradford, Lucia","Kyslytsya, Sergiy","Fortner, Sullivan (Sullivan Joseph) (1986-12-29)","Feinstein, Michael (Michael Jay) (1956-09-07)","Smith, Robert F. (Robert Frederick), 1962-","Walker, George (George Theophilus), 1922-2018","Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel, 1714-1788","Isserlis, Steven, 1958-","Pachelbel, Johann, 1653-1706","Jovanovich, Brandon","Frank, Gabriela Lena (1972)","Dueñas, María","Meyers, Anne Akiko, 1970-","Márquez, Arturo, 1950-","Schumann, Clara, 1819-1896","Price, Florence (Florence Beatrice), 1887-1953","Rana, Beatrice, 1993-","Norman, Andrew, 1979-","Bendix-Balgley, Noah, 1984-","Key, Frances Scott (1779-1843)","Shani, Lahav, 1989-","Imber, Naphtali Herz, 1856-1909","Xi, Wang, 1978-","Freedman, Daryl","Schoonhoven, Kyle van","McIntyre, Jana","Parrish, Joseph","Hunt, Sophia","Woolsey, Midge","Buialski, Vladyslav","Shrut, Arlene","Chase, Claire (Claire Rose), 1978-","Vustin, Aleksandr, 1943-2020","Silvestrov, Valentyn (1937)","Savino, Richard","Ellis, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Snaidas, Nell","LaMotte, Adam","Kuchar, Theodore (1960)","Khristenko, Stanislav, 1984-","Stankovych, I︠E︡. (I︠E︡vhen), 1942-","Villalon, Elena","Persson, Miah (1969-05-27)","De Bique, Jeanine","Manna, Gennaro, 1715-1779","Alston, Charlotte Blake","Zhang, Meigui","Nally, Donald, 1960-","Adams, John Luther, 1953-","Thompson, Sumner","Langlois de Swarte, Théotime","Christie, William (William Lincoln) (1944-12-19)","Senaillé, Jean Baptiste, approximately 1688-1730","Leclair, Jean-Marie, 1697-1764","Charpentier, Marc-Antoine, 1643-1704","Bach, Johann Sebastian","Sodergren, Mikki","Donato, Emily","Giebler, Brian L. (Brian Louis), 1986-","Palumbo, Donald","Kelsey, Quinn","Ernesto Pena Laguna, Luis (1983)","Cutting, Hugh","Sousa, Dinis","Cronin, Hilary","Denbee, Sarah","Horak-Hallett, Bethany","Clarke, Samantha","Ponsford-Hill, Ali","Lombardi, Federica","Desandre, Lea, 1993-","Monteverdi, Claudio (Claudio Giovanni Antonio), 1567-1643","Kapsperger, Giovanni Girolamo, 1580-1651","Karadaglić, Miloš, 1983-","Marcello, Alessandro Ignazio (1673-1747)","Boccherini, Luigi, 1743-1805","Haji, Andrew","Hopkins, Joshua, 1978-","Amereau, Avery","Snouffer, Lauren (1988-03-30)","Crowe, Lucy","Cohen, Aryeh Nussbaum","Massey, Clifton","Wilson, Steve (Steven Caldicott)","Lemper, Ute, 1963-","Norin-Kuehn, Deborah","Sousa, John Philip","Kaplan, Allan R., 1948-","Maltby, Richard (Richard Eldridge), 1914-1991","Grundman, Clare (Clare Ewing), 1913-1996","Naldi, Ronald","Babbitt, Beth","Meyer, Marlene","Dymit, Thomas","Diana, William","Portnoy, Donald","Wyatt, Larry","Christie, Laury","Kim, David, (Violinist) (1963)","McGarrity, Evelyn","Furumoto, Kimo","Else, Peter","Markin, Tracey","Blank, Johanne ","Thomas, Elmer","Borodin, Aleksandr Porfirʹevich, 1833-1887","Fagen, Arthur (1951)","Doo-Wan, Kim","Loveless, Wendell P.","Paredes, Marcos","Dowell, Anthony","Kirkland, Gelsey","Baryshnikov, Mikhail, 1948-","Tudor, Antony, 1908-1987","Tcherkassky, Marianna","Schafer, Richard William","Harvey, Cynthia, 1957-","Martínez, Enrique, 1926-1998","Minz, Alexander","Makarova, Natalia, 1940-","Barbee, Victor","Robbins, Jerome (Jerome Wilson) (1918-10-11-1998-07-29)","Loring, Eugene, 1911-1982","Ivanov, Lev (Lev Ivanovich), 1834-1901","Gregory, Cynthia","Bujones, Fernando, 1955-2005","Petipa, Marius, 1818-1910","Stevenson, Ben, 1937-","Lanchbery, John (1923-05-15-[2003-02-26,2003-02-27])","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)","Tetley, Glen","De Mille, Agnes (1905-09-18-1993-10-06)","Ashton, Frederick, 1904-1988","Messac, Magali","Spizzo, Christine","Khalfouni, Dominique","Barker, Alan, (Conductor) (William Alan) (1938-02-05)","Houlton, Lise","Petit, Roland, 1924-2011","Anastos, Peter (19480223)","MacMillan, Kenneth (1932-07-02-1989-01-08)","Browne, Leslie","La Fosse, Robert","Jaffe, Susan, 1962-","Van Hamel, Martine, 1945-","Fonseca, Peter","Yeager, Cheryl","McFall, John J.","Cunningham, Merce (1919-04-16-2009-07-26)","von Lovenskjold, Hermann","Bournonville, August","Fokine, Michel","Eglevsky, Andre","Tharp, Twyla","Saint-Leon, Arthur","Armitage, Karole","Vainonen, Vasily","Minkus, Ludwig (1826-1917)","Gorsky, Alexander","Tippet, Clark","Kern, Jerome","Riley, Terry","Hyman, Dick","Sinatra, Frank","Morris, Mark","Massine, Leonide","Dove, Ulysses","Goleizovsky, Kasyan","Smuin, Michael","Kylian, Jiri","Lander, Harald","Blair, David","McKenzie, Kevin","Wasserstein, Wendy","Lubovitch, Lar","Styne, Jule","Coralli, Jean","Perrot, Jules","Kudelka, James","Hunsberger, Donald","Rebel, Jean-Fery","Wolfram, WIlliam","Everly, Jack","Holmes, Anna-Marie","Adam, Adolphe","Pugni, Cesare","Ratmansky, Alexei Osipovich (1968)","Nijinska, Bronislava","De Valois, Ninette","Gomes, Marcelo","Bond, Gemma","Béjart, Maurice","Roudenko, Vladimir","Spacagna, Maria (1951)","Lloyd, David  (1920-2013)","Kraft, Jean (1927-2021)","Campori, Angelo (1934-2013)","McCray, James (1938-2018)","Gilmore, John (1950-1994)","Rosenbaum, Harold (1950)","Gottlieb, Gordon (1948)","Schnittke, Alfred (1934-1998)","Rutter, John Milford, Sir (1945)","Velis, Andrea (1932-1994)","Ellington, Duke (1899-1974)","Elias, Rosalind ([1929-03-13,1930-03-13]-2020-05-03)","Booth, Philip (1942)","Sidlin, Murry (1940)","Mccorvey, Everett (1957)","Boyd, Liona","Lightfoot, Gordon (Gordon Meredith) (1938-11-17-2023-05-01)","Arnold Steinhardt","John Dalley","David Soyer","Treger, Charles, 1935-","Laurence Lesser","Theo Adam","Bella Davidovich","Joan Savage","Mary Law","Anatoly Bazhalkin","Nikolai Maiboroda","Anatoli Zaitchenko","Nikolai Nizienko","Michelangelo Veltri","Vladimir Ovchinikov","Katarina Dalayman","Janet Westrick","Felicity Lott","Anthony Piccolo","Jean-Philippe Rameau","Nai-Yuan Hu","Valery Polyansky","Vladimir Spivakov","Edward Downes","Gounod, Charles, 1818-1893","Jan Dismas Zelenka","Bohuslav Martinů","Vladimir Fedoseyev","Patrick Gardner","Theo Verbey","Lise de la Salle","Manfred Honeck","Matthew Truscott","Paul Lewis","Edward Gardner","James Ehnes","Wadsworth, Charles (Charles William) (1929-05-21)","Sargon, Merja","Yajima, Hiroko","Pears, Peter, 1910-1986","Beach, Amy, 1867-1944","Berkeley, Lennox (Lennox Randall Francis), 1903-1989","Browning, John, 1933-2003","De Peyer, Gervase, 1926-2017","Arner, Leonard","Fournier, Pierre, 1906-1986","Schippers, Thomas (19300309-19771216)","Fortunato, D'Anna (1945-02-21)","Mendenhall, Judy","Angeles, Victoria de los (19231101-20050114)","Sylar, Sherry","Schub, André-Michel (1952-12-26)","Jolley, David (19481220)","Kavafian, Ani (1948-05-10)","Bolet, Jorge (19141115-19901016)","Pollak,  Carolyn","Buswell, James, 1946-","Bae, Ik-Hwan, 1956-2014","Luvisi, Lee, 1937-","Routch, Robert (1948-08-12)","Siebert, Renée","Brehm, Alvin (1925-02-08-2014-11-22)","Carroll, Edward, 1953-","Fujiwara, Hamao","Trampler, Walter (19150825-19970927)","Bourgue, Maurice (1939-11-06)","Ellis, Osian (Osian Gwynn) (1928-02-08-2021-01-06)","Rosen, Nathaniel","Wincenc, Carol (Carol S.) (19490629)","Reed, Bruce","Thompson, Arthur, 1942-2004","Bunnell, Jane","Hoch, Beverly","Suk, Josef (1929-08-08-2011-07-06)","Kavafian, Ida","Tuckwell, Barry (Barry Emmanuel) (1931-03-05-2020-01-16)","Bennett, Richard Rodney (1936-03-29-2012-12-24)","Dicterow, Glenn","Smukler, Laurie","Corea, Chick (1941-06-12-2021-02-09)","Martin, Marvis","Gutiérrez, Horacio, 1948-","Swensen, Joseph (Joseph Anton), 1960-","Cooper, Kenneth, 1941-","Sherry, Fred (1948-10-27)","Shub, Andre-Michel","Picker, Tobias, 1954-","Nickrenz, Scott","Girard, Valerie","Danielpour, Richard (1956-01-28)","Martin, Marya","Thompson, Marcus, 1946-","Brey, Carter (1954-09-19)","Neubauer, Paul, 1962-","Zori, Carmit","Kang, Dong-Suk (1954-04-28)","Arm, Theodore","Marangella, Joel","Heineman, Sue","Palmer, Todd","Fedele, David, 1966-","Shifrin, David (19500202)","Ingraham, Paul","Myers, Philip, 1949-","Millard, Christopher, 1952-","Fink, Katherine","McDuffie, Robert","Peskanov, Mark (1956-08-30)","Taylor, Stephen, (Oboist) (1949)","Smylie, Dennis","Webster, Michael, 1945-","Saffer, Lisa","Feller, Bart","Wilson, Ransom (1951-10-25)","Bloom, Claire (Patricia Claire), 1931-","Carlisle, Robert, (Horn player)","Coletti, Paul","Turković, Milan","Ellis, Randall","Adolphe, Bruce (1955)","Stevens, Thomas, 1938-2018","Godburn, Dennis","Yoshida, Ayako","Hoffman, Gary, 1956-","Sitkovetsky, Dmitry, 1954-","Bryn-Julson, Phyllis (1945-02-05)","Anderson, Kelly","Dunn, Susan, (Soprano) (Susan R.) (1954-07-23)","Hanslowe, Theodora","Feidman, Giora (1936)","Bachmann, Maria, (Violinist)","Hoffman, Toby (1958-09-12)","Winograd, Peter","McDermott, Anne-Marie, 1963-","Yoo, Scott","Morelli, Frank, 1951-","Kashkashian, Kim (1952-08-31)","White, Robert, 1936 October 27-","Sinta, Donald (Donald Joseph) (1937-06-16)","Redgrave, Lynn, 1943-2010","Smith, Philip, (Trumpeter)","Golub, David","Thomas, Ronald (Ronald B.), 1954-","Levin, Ida","Huang, Hsin-Yun","O'Connor, Tara Helen","Hill, Mark, (Oboe player)","Douglas, Barry, 1960-","Mentzner, Susanne","Lucey, Frances","Dlugoszewski, Lucia, 1925-2000","Taylor, David (David Michael), 1944-","Purvis, William (19480710)","Kay, Alan R. (Alan R.)","Montone, Jennifer","Gekker, Chris (Paul Christopher) (1954-01-18)","Hagner, Viviane (1977)","Ngwenyama, Nokuthula","Kim, Soovin","Schmidt, Wolfgang Emanuel (1971)","McGill, Anthony (Anthony Barrone) (1979-07-17)","Fain, Tim","Shao, Sophie","Scarlata, Randall","Frautschi, Jennifer","Pridemore, Patrick A.","Meyer, Edgar, (Bassist) (1960-11-24)","Ali-Zadeh, Franghiz, 1947-","Tcherepnin, Alexander, 1899-1977","Schifrin, Lalo, 1932-","Chausson, Amédée-Ernest (1855-1899)","Arensky, Anton, 1861-1906","Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel, 1875-1912","Marsalis, Wynton (1961-10-18)","Ailey, Alvin (1931-1989)","Homberger, Christoph (1962)","Isaacs, Jeremy, Sir (1932)","Arye, Yevgeny (1947-2022)","Demidov, Israel (1957)","Sobol, Joshua (1939)","Chervinsky, Adam (1938)","Morrison, Conall (1996)","Crossan, Gerald","Friel, Brian (1929-2015)","Levin, Robert (1947)","Henschel, Dietrich (1967)","Grigorovich, Yuri (1927)","Vasiliev, Vladimir (1940)","Khachaturian, Aram Ilyich (1903-1978)","Jamison, Judith (1943)","Benjamin, Avi (1959)","Taymor, Julie (1952)","Goldenthal, Elliot (1954)","Gardner, John Champlin (1933-1982)","Tiffany, John (1971)","Cumming, Alan (1965)","Euripides (480 BC-406 BC)","Pountney, David, CBE (1947)","Sloane, Steven (1958)","Otelli, Claudio (1960)","Zimmerman, Bernd Alois (1918-1970)","Fiennes, Ralph (1962)","Neeson, Liam (1952)","Beckett, Samuel (1906-1989)","Hammond, John Paul (1942)","Brook, Peter, CBE (1925-2022)","Bawab, Dima (1981)","Goold, Rupert (1972)","Gale, Mariah (1979)","Troughton, Samuel John (1977)","Shakespeare, William","Somova, Alina Alekseevna (1985)","Shchedrin, Rodion Konstantinovich (1932)","Farr, David (1969)","Hicks, Greg (1953)","Miyamoto, Amon (1958)","Ito, Chihiro (1982)","Fukuoka, Yutaka","D'silva, Darrell (1964)","Bailey, Lucy","Bausch, Pina (1940-2009)","Hengelbrock, Thomas (1958)","Wesseling, Maria Ricarda (1969)","Shi-Zheng, Chen (1963)","Albarn, David, OBE (1968)","Klinichev, Pavel (1974)","Messiaen, Oliver (1908-1992)","Ninagawa, Yukio (1935-2016)","Abe, Umitaro (1977)","Miyazawa, Rie (1973)","Podalydès, Denis (1963)","Coin, Christophe (1958)","Rénéric, Pascal (1976)","Molière (1622-1673)","Munby, Jonathan","Maxwell, Jules (1965)","Pryce, Jonathan (1947)","Uegaki, Satoshi","Mine, Saori","Kander, John (1927)","Vaziev, Makhar (1961)","Maillot, Jean-Christophe (1960)","MacNeil, Cornell, 1922-2011","Peters, Roberta, 1930-2017","Corena, Fernando, 1916-1984","Merrill, Robert, 1917-2004","Edelmann, Otto, 1917-2003","Harshaw, Margaret, 1909-1997","Vickers, Jon (19261029-20150710)","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924","Roberti, Margherita, 1925-2021","Colzani, Anselmo, 1918-2006","Rysanek, Leonie, 1926-1998","De Paolis, Alessio, 1893-1964","Yakobson, Leonid, 1904-1975","Della Casa, Lisa, 1919-2012","Shirley, George, 1934-","Tozzi, Giorgio","Tucker, Richard, 1913-1975","Kónya, Sándor, 1923-2002","Crespin, Régine, 1927-2007","Dooley, William, 1932-2019","McCracken, James, 1926-1988","Thomas, Jess, 1927-1993","Uzunov, Dimiter, 1922-1985","Kabaivanska, Raina, 1934-","D'Angelo, Gianna, 1929-2013","Casei, Nedda, 1932-2020","Campora, Giuseppe, 1923-2004","London, George, 1920-1985","Offenbach, Jacques","Alexander, John, 1923-1990","Cassel, Walter (1910-05-15-2000-07-03)","Sereni, Mario, 1928-2015","Amara, Lucine (1927-03-01)","Cernei, Elena, 1924-2000","Dunn, Mignon (1931-06-17)","Resnik, Regina, 1922-2013","Stratas, Teresa","Raimondi, Gianni, 1923-2008","Nuotio, Pekka, 1929-1989","Cilea, Francesco (1866-1950)","Peerce, Jan, 1904-1984","Anthony, Charles (Calogero Antonio Caruso) (1929-2012)","Evans, Geraint (1922-1992)","Macurdy, John (1929-03-18-2020-05-07)","Caballé, Montserrat (1933-2018)","Levy, Marvin David, 1932-2015","Collier, Marie (1927-1971)","Hernandez, Amalia, 1917-2000","Bosabalian, Luisa (1936-1998)","Boatwright, McHenry, 1928-1994","Bing, Rudolf (Rudolf Franz Joseph), 1902-1997","Olvis, William (William Edward) (1928-02-12-1998-11-27)","Nagy, Robert, 1929-2008","Fenn, Jean","Prevedi, Bruno","Panerai, Rolando (1924-2019)","Zanasi, Mario, 1927-2000","Lombard, Alain (19401004)","Morel, Jean (Jean Paul), 1903-1975","Warfield, Sandra","Lippert, Marion (1939-)","Fonteyn, Margot (1919-1991)","Hérold, Ferdinand (1791-1833)","Park, Merle (1937- )","Coleman, MIchael (1940-","Nureyev, Rudolf Khametovich (1938-1993)","Sibley, Antoinette (1939- )","Forst, Judith (1943- )","Strasfogel, Ignace (1909-1994)","Cossa, Dominic (1935-05-13)","Naghiu, Octaviano","Brilioth, Helge (1931-1998)","Stripling, Jan (1942-2017)","Cragun, Richard (1944-2012)","Borkh, Inge ([1917-05-26,1921-05-26]-2018-08-26)","Dobriansky, Andrij","Sullivan, Dan, 1940-","Di Giuseppe, Enrico, 1932-2005","Gramm, Donald, 1927-1983","Castel, Nico (1931-2015)","Chéreau, Patrice (1944-2013)","Couden, Sara","Dexter, John (1925-1990)","Norden , Betsy (1945)","Lazarev, Alexander Nikolayevich (1945)","Ognivtsev, Aleksander (1920-1981)","Simonov, Yuri Ivanovich (1941)","Nesterenko, Yevgeny Yevgenievich (1938-2021)","Mansurov, Fuat (1928-2010)","Ermler, Mark Fridrikhovich (1932-2002)","Vedernikov, Alexander Filippovich (1927-2018)","Molchanov, Kiril Vladimirovich (1922-1982)","Kord, Kazimierz (1930-2021)","Harwood, Elizabeth (1938-1990)","Plasson, Michel (1933)","Hanson, Victor Herrick  (1933-2005)","Gavazzeni, Gianandrea (1909-1996)","Woitach, Richard","Hunter, Rita (1933-08-13-2001-04-29)","Farley, Carole (1946)","Mauti-Nunziata, Elena (1946)","Pritchard, John Michael, Sir (1921-1989)","Alonso, Alicia (1920-2019)","Araújo, Loipa (1941)","Grey, Beryl, CBE (1927-2022)","Rudel, Julius (1921-2014)","Moldoveanu, Eugenia (1944)","Wixell, Ingvar (1931-2011)","Simmons, Calvin Eugene (1950-1982)","Humperdinck, Engelbert (1854-1921)","Jarvi, Naami (1937)","Maag, Ernst Peter Johannes (1919-2001)","Obraztsova, Elena Vasilyevna (1939-2015)","McIntyre, Donald, Sir (1934)","White, Thomas S.","Cranko, John Cyril (1927-1973)","Shicoff, Neil (1949)","Jones, Isola (1949)","Tchakarov, Emil (1948)","Ponichelli, Amilcare (1834-1886)","Nicola, Rescigno (1916-2008)","Tajo, Italo (1915-1993)","Stilwell, Richard (1942)","Rendall, David (1948)","Santi, Nello","Panov, Valery Mateevich (1938)","Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich (1821-1881)","Malfitano, Catherine","Cotrubas, Ileana (1939)","Bybee, Ariel (1943-2018)","Kohn, Eugene ","Capecchi, Renato (1923-1998)","Tate, Jeffrey Philip, Sir (1943-2017)","Żylis-Gara, Teresa (1930-2021)","Mauro, Ermanno (1939)","Rosenthal, Manuel (1904-2003)","Maliponte, Adriana (1938)","Bernardi, Mario (1930-2013)","Raffanti, Dano (1948)","Valente, Benita (1934)","Janowski, Marek (1939)","Elder, Mark","Walker, Sarah Elizabeth Royle, CBE (1943)","van Allan, Richard, CBE (1935-2008)","Davies, Arthur (1941-2018)","Rawnsley, John (1950)","Davies, Noel (1945-2008)","Müller, Edoardo ","Carlson, Lenus (1945)","Fulton, Thomas (1949-1994)","Daniels, Barbara (1946)","Conrad, Barbara Smith (1937-2017)","Johnson, Camellia (1953-2015)","Navarro, Luis Antonio García (1941-2001)","Baskerville, Priscilla (1962)","Merritt, Myra","Zandonai, Riccardo (1883-1944)","Stivender, David (1933-1990)","Montarsolo, Paolo (1925-2006)","Palacio, Ernesto (1946)","Patsalas, Constantin (1943-1989)","Parker, Charlie \"Bird\" (1920-1955)","Altmeyer, Jeannine (1948)","Meier, Johanna (1938)","Perick, Christof","Fournet, Jean (1913-2008)","Badea, Christian (1947)","Di Franco, Loretta (1942)","Kleiber, Carlos (1930-2004)","Kotoski, Dawn (1966)","Pinnock, Trevor David, CBE (1946)","Mitchell, Leona (1949)","Panni, Marcello (1940)","Cheek, John, 1948-","Martinucci, Nicola (1941)","Cambreling, Sylvain (1948)","Christin, Judith (1948)","Salminen, Matti (1945)","Araiza, Francisco (1950)","Moll, Kurt (1938-2017)","Ajmone-Marson, Guido","Saccani, Rico (1952)","Rosenshein, Neil (1947)","Kout, Jiří","Croft, Dwayne","Fiore, John","Ferden, Bruce (1949-1993)","Glass, Phillip (1937)","Neblett, Carol Lee (1946-2017)","Marin, Ion (1960)","Michael, Hermann (1937-2005)","Donath, Helen Jeanette (1940)","Rizzi, Carlo","Praticò, Bruno","Rootering, Jan-Hendrik (1950)","Pulley, Emily Ann (1967)","Villarroel González, Verónica","Chernov, Vladimir Nikolaïevitch (1953)","Oren, Daniel (1955)","Croft, Richard","Graves, Denyce","Dennis, Betty","Loukianetz, Victoria (1966)","Atherton, David","Del Carlo, John","Hager, Leopold (1935)","Bedford, Steuart John Rudolf, CBE (1939-2021)","Corbelli, Alessandro","Krauss, Clemens","Young, Simone","de Billy, Bertrand","Titov, Alexander","Gruzin, Boris","Kit, Mikhail","Agache, Alexandru","Floyd, Carlisle","Rost, Andrea","Campanella, Bruno","Weigle, Sebastian","Mescheriakova, Marina","Wolf-Ferrari, Ermanno ","Halévy, Fromental ","Viotti, Marcello ","Furlanetto, Ferruccio ","Summers, Patrick","Alfano, Franco ","Auguin, Philippe ","Gallardo-Domâs, Cristina ","Bergeson, Scott","Miklósa, Erika ","Haider, Friedrich","Botha, Johan","Kovalevska, Maija","Frittoli, Barbara","Carosi, Micaela ","Jordan, Philippe","Langrée, Louis","Ataneli, Lado","Chaslin, Frédéric","Vassallo, Franco","Runnicles, Donald","Petrenko, Mikhail","Villaume, Emmanuel","Abbado, Roberto","Smith, Robert Dean","Galouzine, Vladimir","Anzolini, Dante","Alvarez, Carlos","Schrott, Erwin","Gilbert, Alan","Finley, Gerald","Racette, Patricia","Seiffert, Peter","de Niese, Danielle","Frizza, Riccardo","Gagnidze, George","Pidò, Evelino","Bullock, Susan","Keenan, John","Calleja, Joseph","Gilmore, Rachele","Keenlyside, Simon","Abel, Yves","Ono, Kazushi","Uusitalo, Juha","Phillips, Lori","Fournillier, Patrick","Rizzi Brignoli, Roberto","Capitanucci, Fabio","Grigolo, Vittorio","Smelkov, Pavel","Álvarez, Marcelo","Lee, Yonghoon","Degout, Stéphane","Nielsen, Erik","Poplavskaya, Marina","Held, Alan","Walker, Antony","Royal, Kate","Carignani, Paolo","Kwiecien, Mariusz","Altinoglu, Alain","Franck, Mikko","de Biasio, Roberto","Morris, Jay Hunter","Westbroek, Eva-Maria","Inouye, Derrick","Gould, Stephen","Amonov, Avgust","Luna, Audrey","Radvanovsky, Sondra Dee (1969)","Ettinger, Dan","Theorin, Iréne","Mariotti, Michele (1979)","Cura, José","Zifchak, Maria","Byström, Malin","Ranzani, Stefano","He, Hui","Yoncheva, Sonya (1981)","Meli, Francesco (1980)","Krasteva, Nadia (1976)","Zajick, Dolora (1952)","Koenigs, Lothar (1965)","Madore, Elliot (1987)","Lanchas, Valeriano (1976)","van den Heever, Elza (1979)","Opolais, Kristine (1979)","Sherratt, Brindley (1965)","Mazzola, Enrique","Chichon, Karel Mark, OBE (1971)","Skelton, Stuart (1968)","Monastyrska, Liudmyla Viktorivna","Gubanova, Ekaterina (1979)","Dyka, Oksana (1978)","Robinson, Morris (Morris D.) (1969-03-18)","Làrusdóttir, Dísella (1977)","Mumford, Tamara","Debus, Johannes (1974)","Siegel, Gerhard (1963)","Morandi, Pier Giorgio (1958)","Vogt, Klaus Florian (1970)","Ticciati, Robin, OBE (1983)","Volle, Michael (1960)","Hartig, Anita (1983)","Morley, Erin (1980)","Bignamini, Jader (1976)","Bižić, David (1975)","Pomakov, Robert (1981)","Stare, Ward (1982)","Mattsey, Jeff","Allen, Thomas Boaz, Sir (1944)","Lattimore, Margaret","Colaneri, Joseph","Hindoyan, Domingo Garcia (1980)","D'Arcangelo, Ildebrande (1969)","Plachetka, Adam (1985)","Majeski, Amanda (1984)","Castronovo, Charles (1975)","Pérez, Ailyn (1979)","Mavlyanov, Najmiddin (1979)","Naouri, Laurent (1964)","Wellber, Omer Meir (1981)","Margaine, Clémentine (1984)","Nánási, Henrik","Farnes, Richard (1964)","Colclough, Craig","Park, Hera Hyesang","Manacorda, Antonello (1970)","Kamensek, Karen (1970)","Blake, Aaron","Eyvazov, Yusif (1977)","Davidsen, Lise (1987)","Lewek, Kathryn (1983)","Hymel, Bryan (1979)","Nikitin, Evgeny Igorevich","Selig, Franz-Josef (1962)","Erraught, Tara (1986)","Liverman, Will (1988)","Blanchard, Terrence (1962)","Rustioni, Daniele (1983)","Carter, Nicholas","Clayton, Allan, MBE (1981)","Dean, Brett (1961)","Baikoff, Erika","Ward, Duncan","Gamba, Michele (1983)","Maestri, Ambrogio (1970)","Hamlin, Spencer","Groissböck, Günther (1976)","Buratto, Eleanora (1982)","Guggeis, Thomas (1993)","Konieczny, Tomasz (1972)","Gigliotti, Eve","Belosselskiy, Dmitry Stanislavovich (1975)","Chioldi, Michael (1970)","Herrera, Nancy Fabiola","Catán Porteny, Daniel (1949-2011)","Furrer, Patrick","Buszewski, Piotr (1992)","Stikhina, Elena (1986)","Lyniv, Oksana (1978)","Pankratova, Elena","Kowaljow, Vitalij","Grigoryan, Juliana","Jagde, Brian (1980)","Golovatenko, Igor","Schweizer, David","Masur, Richard (1948)","Walken, Christopher (1943)","Le Roux, Madeleine (1946)","Shapiro, Mel (1937)","Moriarty, Michael (1941)","Hines, Mainer Patrick (1930-1985)","Mason , Marsha (1942)","Southern, Richard (1903-1989)","Adams, Mason (1919-2005)","Miratti, Tony (1946)","Vestoff, Virginia (1939-1982)","Moody, Michael Dorn","Nichols, Mike (1931-2014)","Rudd, Paul Ryan (1940-2010)","Sweet, Dolph (1920-1985)","Harewood, Dorian (1950)","Rabe, David (1940)","Mosher, Gregory (1949)","Goldstein, Steven (1963)","Huffman, Felicity (1962)","Silverstein, Sheldon Allan (1930-1999)","Mamet, David (1947)","Balaban, Robert Elmer (1945)","Conroy, Frances (1953)","Buono, Cara (1971)","Nelson, Richard John (1950)","Bishop, Kelly (1944)","Channing, Stockard (1944)","Pearlman, Stephen (1935-1998)","Guare, John (1938)","Bishop, André (1948)","Alexander, Jane (1939)","McDormand, Frances (1957)","Vickery, John (1950)","Davis, Clifton (1945)","McGiver, Boris (1962)","Stoppard, Tom, Sir (1937)","Alexander, Terry (1947)","Heckart, Eileen (1919-2001)","Mastrantonio, Mary Elizabeth (1958)","Donaghy, Tom","Chenoweth, Kristin (1968)","Fuller, Penny (1937)","Gets, Malcolm (1964)","Finn, William (1952)","Stroman, Susan (1954)","Stackpole, Dana (1966)","Hingston, Sean Martin (1965)","Antoon, Jason (1971)","Weidman, John (1946)","Sutherland, Donald (1935-2024)","O'Hare, Denis (1962)","Margulies, Julianna (1966)","Baitz, Jon Robin (1961)","Kani, John (1942)","Bihl, Esmeralda","Seane, Warona","James, Nikki M. (1981)","Ticotin, Nancy  (1957)","Bavan, Yolande (1942)","Lachiusa, Michael John (1962)","Baker, Becky Ann (1953)","Harelik, Mark (1951)","Hecht, Jessica (1965)","Greenberg, Richard (1958)","Aspillaga, Vanessa (1972)","Brown, Blair (1946)","Clayburgh, Jill (1944-2010)","Ruhl, Sarah (1974)","Schreiber, Pablo (1978)","Shinn, Christopher (1975)","Kudisch, Marc (2024)","Belcon, Natalia Venetia (1969)","Kelly, David Patrick (1951)","Flaherty, Stephen (1960)","Lavin, Linda (1937)","Houdyshell, Jayne (1953)","Bartlett, Peter (1942)","Rudnick, Paul (1957)","McMartin, John (1929-2016)","Rebhorn, James (1948-2014)","Eli, Robert","Haigle, Noah (1978)","Gleason, Joanna (1950)","Foster, Hunter (1969)","Cervantes, Miguel (1976)","Frankel, Scott David (1963)","Davidson, Jeremy (1971)","Mays, Jefferson (1965)","Hogan, Robert (1933-2021)","Rogers, J.T. (1968)","Keenan-Bolger, Celia (1978)","Saito, James (1955)","Yaegashi, James (1972)","Lane, Diane (1965)","Shalhoub, Tony (1953)","Rankin, Gayle (1989)","Doran, Bathsheba","Plunkett, Stephen (1976)","Breen, Patrick (1960)","Pankow, John (1955)","Parnell, Peter","Ehle, Jennifer (1969)","McDonough, Ann (1949)","Murphy, Sally (1962)","Harmon, Joshua","Clemens, Adelaide (1989)","Chanler-Berat, Adam (1986)","Larroquette, John (1947)","Donovan, Edmund (1990)","Hellman, Nina (1967)","Ivey, Judith (1951)","Hunter, Samuel D. (1981)","Marylouise, Burke (1941)","Watkins, Brian","Coiro, Rhys (1979)","Bunin, Keith (1971)","Jones, Candrice","Testa, Mary (1955)","Baker, Dylan (1959)","Müller-Brühl, Helmut Peter (1933-2012)","Bach, Johann Christian Friedrich (1732-1795)","Mozart, Franz Xaver Wolfgang (1791-1844)","Dichter, Misha, 1945-","Glover, Jane, Dame (1949)","Kalmar, Carlos (1958)","Paganini, Nicolò, 1782-1840","Golijov, Osvaldo (1960)","Manze, Andrew (1965)","Halls, Matthew","Barnatan, Inon, 1979-","Zender, Johannes Wolfgang (1936-2019)","Schachter, Michael","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston) (1901-1967)","Foss, Lukas, 1922-2009","Wallenstein, Alfred (18981007-19830208)","del Tredici, David Walter (1937-2023)","Wiłkomirska, Wanda (1929-2018)","Munroe, Lorne (1924-2020)","Zeltser, Mark Efimovich (1947)","Postnikova, Viktoria (1944)","Taneyev, Sergei Ivanovich (1856-1915)","Jones, Jennifer, (Mezzo-soprano)","Shiokawa, Yūko (1946)","Kim, Earl (1920-1998)","Weller, Walter (1939-2015)","Davies, Ryland (1943-2023)","Curzon, Clifford Michael, Sir (1907-1982)","Blackshaw, Christian Charles (1949)","Drucker, Stanley (1929-02-04-2022-12-19)","Newland, Larry","Carter, Elliott (1908-2012)","Gitlis, Ivry (1922-2020)","Duruflé, Maurice (1902-1986)","Haendel, Ida (1928-2020)","Barton, Randolph","Sondheim, Stephen, 1930-2021","Subramaniam, Lakshminarayana  (1947)","Bussotti, Sylvano (1931-2021)","Vinzing, Ute (1936)","Turnovsky, Martin (1928-2021)","Novák, Vítězslav Augustín Rudolf (1870-1949)","Druckman, Jacob (1928-1996)","Husa, Karel (1921-2016)","Cherkassy, Shura (1909-1995)","Rubinstein, Anton Grigoryevich (1829-1894)","Sanderling, Kurt (1912-2011)","Meneses, Antônio (1957)","Zwilich, Ellen Taafe (1939)","Wolfe, Julia (1958)","Ortiz, Cristina (1958)","Stenhammar, Carl Wilhelm Eugen (1871-1927)","Levi, Yoel (1950)","Pedrotti, Carlo (1817-1893)","Hétu, Jacques (1938-2010)","Mácal, Zdeněk  (1936-2023)","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich (1904-1987)","Oistrakh, Igor","Keene, Christopher, 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Charles, 1914-1994","Warfield, William (1920-01-22-2002-08-25)","Woodside, Lyndon","Silverstein, Joseph (Joseph Harry), 1932-2015","Eskin, Jules (Jules Louis) (1931-10-20-2016-11-15)","Laredo, Jaime","Curtin, Phyllis (1921-12-03-2016-06-05)","Valletti, Cesare","Reardon, John, 1930-1988","Ormandy, Eugene, 1899-1985","Walter, F. Austin","Bjoner, Ingrid","Rossini, Gioacchino, 1792-1868","Arroyo, Martina (19360202)","Chookasian, Lili (1921-08-01-2012-04-10)","Bergonzi, Carlo (19240713-20140725)","Kertész, István, 1929-1973","Ilosfalvy, Róbert, 1927-2009","Ashkenazy, Vladimir (Vladimir Davidovich), 1937-","Piatigorsky, Gregor, 1903-1976","Koni︠u︡s, I︠U︡. (I︠U︡liĭ), 1869-1942","Oliver, John, 1939-2018","DeVaron, Lorna Cooke, 1921-2018","Strauss, Eduard, 1910-1969","Koller, Dagmar","Kraeutler, Walter","Strauss, Johann, 1825-1899","Ghiaurov, Nicolai, 1929-2004","Wolff, Beverly","Debussy, Claude (Achille-Claude), 1862-1918","Donizetti, Gaetano (Domenico Gaetano Maria), 1797-1848","Lewis, Henry, 1932-1996","Cava, Carlo (1928-08-16-2018-09-01)","Souliotis, Elena, 1943-2004","Jones, Gwyneth, 1936-","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842","Bottion, Aldo","Tree, Michael, 1934-2018","Parnas, Leslie (1931-11-11-2022-02-01)","Glickman, Loren","Rudolf, Max, 1902-1995","Hoffman, Jay K.","Kiviniemi, Aimo J., 1918-2009","Jenness, Phyllis, 1922-","Brooks, Patricia (Patricia Anne), 1933-1993","Carringer, Walter (2006-10-22)","Giaiotti, Bonaldo (1932-12-25-2018-06-12)","Arrau, Claudio, 1903-1991","Wilson, Charles M., 1931-2019","Sills, Beverly (1929-05-25-2007-07-02)","Fischer-Dieskau, Dietrich, 1925-2012","Moore, Gerald Martin","Schumann, Robert (Robert Alexander), 1810-1856","Paskalis, Kostas","Gamson, Arnold","Caballé, Montserrat (Maria de Montserrat Viviana Concepción) (1933-04-12-2018-10-06)","Schubert, Franz","Schwarzkopf, Elisabeth (Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike) (1915-12-09-[2006-08-02,2006-08-03])","Crochet, Evelyne","Haitink, Bernard (Bernard Johan Herman), 1929-2021","Henkemans, Hans (19131223-19951229)","Mehta, Zubin (19360429)","Cliburn, Van, 1934-2013","Adler, Murray","Lowenthal, Jerome (19320211)","Laurence, Eileen","Khanzadian, Vahan","Prince-Joseph, Bruce, 1925-2015","Kaplan, Abraham, 1931-","Böhm, Karl, 1894-1981","Richter, Karl, 1926-1981","Halem, Victor von (1940-03-26)","Gilles, Marie-Louise","Kesteren, John van, 1921-2008","Boky, Colette","Sawallisch, Wolfgang, 1923-2013","Slovák, Ladislav, 1919-1999","Dvorak, Antonin","Smetana, Bedřich, 1824-1884","Smith, Gregg (1931-08-21-2016-07-12)","Self, William","Solomon, Izler, 1910-1987","Ricci, Ruggiero, 1918-2012","Webern, Anton (Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von), 1883-1945","Cillario, Carlo Felice (19150207-20071213)","Callas, Maria, 1923-1977","Milanov, Zinka (1906-05-17-1989-05-30)","Ravel, Maurice (Joseph Maurice), 1875-1937","Falla, Manuel de, 1876-1946","Glière, Reinhold Morit︠s︡evich, 1875-1956","Weissenberg, Alexis (Alexis Sigismond) (1929-07-26-2012-01-08)","Ferras, Christian, 1933-1982","Verdi, Giuseppe","Ross, Elinor, 1926-2020","Vogt, Richard","Otterloo, Willem van (19071227-19780727)","Franck, César (César-Auguste-Jean-Guillaume-Hubert), 1822-1890","Newmark, John (1904-06-12-1991-10-17)","Tucci, Gabriella (1929-08-04-2020-07-09)","Baker, Janet, 1933-","Duval, Pierre, (Tenor)","Talvela, Martti (19350204-19890722)","Bonynge, Richard (1930-09-29)","Sutherland, Joan (Joan Alston), 1926-2010","Fischer, Annie (1914-07-05-1995-04-11)","Francescatti, Zino (Zino René-Charles), 1902-1991","Walton, William (William Turner), 1902-1983","Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilich, 1840-1893","Mandac, Evelyn","Litton, James H.","McCollum, John","Berberian, Ara (1930-05-14-2005-02-21)","Cleva, Fausto (19020517-19710806)","Tebaldi, Renata (1922-02-01-2004-12-19)","Saciuk, Andrzej","Previn, André (André George), 1929-2019","Novaes, Guiomar (1895-02-28-1979-03-07)","Tyler, Veronica","Paray, Paul, 1886-1979","Entremont, Philippe (1934-06-07)","Smith, William, 1924-1993","Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883","Sollberger, Sophie, 1934-","Bonazzi, Elaine (1936?-2019-01-29)","Sokol, Thomas A., 1929-","Shetler, Norman","Kubelík, Rafael, 1914-1996","Janáček, Leoš, 1854-1928","Weber, Carl Maria von (Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von), 1786-1826","Hindemith, Paul, 1895-1963","Endich, Saramae","Milnes, Sherrill (19350110)","Munch, Charles, 1891-1968","Jochum, Eugen (19021101-19870326)","Svetlanov, Yevgeny, 1928-2002","Rostropovich, Mstislav, 1927-2007","Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich, 1839-1881","Shostakovich, Maxim, 1938-","Sokolov, Grigoriĭ, 1950-","Shostakovich, Dmitriĭ Dmitrievich, 1906-1975","Giulini, Carlo Maria (1914-05-09-2005-06-14)","Barenboim, Daniel, 1942-","Zukerman, Pinchas, 1948-","Allen, Betty, 1927-2009","Markevitch, Igor, 1912-1983","Strauss, Richard, 1864-1949","Killmer, Nancy","Garniez, Nancy","Villa-Lobos, Heitor (1887-03-05-1959-11-17)","Rorem, Ned, 1923-2022","Tilson Thomas, Michael, 1944-","Wolf, Hugo (Hugo Filipp Jakob), 1860-1903","Boulez, Pierre, 1925-2016","Lane, Louis (Louis G.) (1923-12-25-2016-02-15)","Semkow, Jerzy, 1928-2014","Skrowaczewski, Stanisław (Stanisław Paweł Stefan Jan Sebastian), 1923-2017","Trautwein, George William (1927)","Winograd, Arthur (1920-04-22-2010-04-22)","Solti, Georg, 1912-1997","Mazer, Henry, 1918-2002","Scovotti, Jeanette","Simon, Joanna, 1940-","Riegel, Kenneth (19380419)","Patrick, Julian, 1927-2009","Cortez, Viorica (1935-12-26)","Cochran, William (1943-06-23)","Carmeli, Boris (1928-04-23-2009-07-31)","Horne, Marilyn (1934-01-16)","Lupu, Radu, 1945-2022","Price, Leontyne (Mary Violet Leontyne) (1927-02-10)","Garvey, David, 1922-1995","Simon, Stephen (Stephen Anthony), 1937-2013","Morell, Barry","Estes, Simon (1938-02-02)","Blegen, Judith (19410427)","Steffan, Sofia","Quilico, Louis","Lo Monaco, Jerome (1925-2002)","Walker, Mallory (1935-05-22)","Nelson, John, 1941-","Cassilly, Richard, 1927-1998","Ellis, Brent","Ostendorf, John, 1945-","Berlioz, Hector, 1803-1869","Parsons, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Penwill) (1929-06-15-1995-01-26)","Zanetti, Miguel","Katz, Martin (Martin E.), 1945-","Burrows, Stuart (1933-02-07)","Stella, Antonietta (19290315)","Manuguerra, Matteo (1924-10-05-1998-08-23)","Carter, Elliott (Elliott Cook), 1908-2012","Dougherty, Lee","Dale, Clamma (1948-07-04)","Tal, Josef, 1910-2008","Bloch, Ernest, 1880-1959","Maazel, Lorin, 1930-2014","Siepi, Cesare (19230210-20100705)","Veasey, Josephine (1930-07-10-2022-02-22)","Savoie, Robert, 1927-2007","Soyer, Roger (1939-09-01)","Gniewek, Raymond, 1931-","Brozzesi, Franco","Plishka, Paul, 1941-","Aks, Harold","Abbado, Claudio (1933-06-26-2014-01-20)","Mravinsky, Yevgeny, 1903-1988","Tretʹi︠a︡kov, Viktor, 1946-","Arkhipova, Irina, 1925-2010","Westenburg, Richard","Bogard, Carole","Collins, Daniel, (Countertenor)","Bressler, Charles (1926-04-01-1996-11-28)","Anderson, Richard, (Bass)","Bruson, Renato (19360113)","Eda-Pierre, Christiane (1932-03-24-2020-09-06)","West, Jon Fredric, 1952-","Di Stefano, Giuseppe, 1921-2008","Sutherland, Robert, (Pianist)","Ludwig, Christa (1928-03-16-2021-04-24)","Pruett, Jérôme","Barzin, Leon (1900-11-27-1999-08-29)","Glaze, Gary","Masur, Kurt (1927-07-18-2015-12-19)","Lorenz, Siegfried, 1945-","Reger, Max, 1873-1916","Magad, Samuel, 1932-","Zeitlin, Ralph William","Still, Ray (19200312-20140312)","Hesse, Ruth","Ulfung, Ragnar (Ragnar Sigurd), 1927-","Hamari, Julia (19421121)","McCoy, Seth, 1928-1997","Ceccato, Aldo","Hollander, Lorin, 1944-","Bamert, Matthias (19420705)","Page, Robert (Robert Elza), 1927-2016","Kurtz, Eugene, 1923-2006","Lewis, William (William L.), 1931-","Perlman, Itzhak, 1945-","Comissiona, Sergiu (1928-20050305)","Prokofiev, Sergey (Sergey Sergeyevich), 1891-1953","Menuhin, Hephzibah, 1920-1981","Kraus, Alfredo","Elvira, Pablo, 1937-2000","Akiyama, Kazuyoshi, 1941-","Davenny-Wyner, Susan","De Cormier, Robert (Robert Romeo) (1922-01-07-2017-11-07)","Brendel, Alfred (1931-01-05)","Boutry, Roger (1932-02-27-2019-09-07)","Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847","Schröder-Feinen, Ursula","Tyl, Noel, 1936-","Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990","Rabbai, Joseph","Anagnost, Dino","Scotto, Renata, 1934-","Madden, Donald, 1933-1983","Aler, John (19491004)","Burchinal, Frederick (1948-12-07)","Harris, Roy, 1898-1979","Quivar, Florence (1944-03-03)","Davis, Eileen, (Mezzo-soprano)","Leonhard, Monika, 1942-","Kussmaul, Rainer","Hahn, Klaus-Peter, 1944-","Domingo, Plácido, 1941-","Bumbry, Grace, 1937-2023","Bergquist, Eleanor","Chudy, Natalya","Rampal, Jean-Pierre, 1922-2000","Zukerman, Eugenia","Sanders, Samuel (19370627-19990709)","Lauridsen, Beverly (1945-1994)","Armstrong, Sheila (19420813)","Davis, Colin (Colin Rex), 1927-2013","Ozawa, Seiji, 1935-","Liszt, Franz, 1811-1886","Larrocha, Alicia de (1923-05-23-2009)","Bailey, Norman (Norman Stanley), 1933-2021","Martin, Janis (Janis Lenere) (19390816-20141214)","Ottley, Jerold D. (Jerold Don) (1934-04-07)","Ripplinger, Donald (Donald Hilton) (1927)","Schreiner, Alexander, 1901-1987","Cundick, Robert (Robert Milton), 1926-2016","Longhurst, John (1940)","Levine, James, 1943-2021","Ewing, Maria (Maria Louise) (1950-03-27-2022-01-09)","Flummerfelt, Joseph (Joseph Ross) (1937-02-24-2019-03-01)","Minton, Yvonne (19381204)","Ward, David, 1922-1983","Dam, José van (1940-08-25)","Froschauer, Helmuth (1933-09-22-2019-08-18)","Tomowa-Sintow, Anna, 1941-","Baltsa, Agnes (1944-11-19)","Krenn, Werner","Freni, Mirella, 1935-2020","Cossotto, Fiorenza (19350422)","Beattie, Herbert, 1926-2019","Careccia, Franco","Lee, Lou Ann","Taylor, Rose (Rose Audrey) (19450401-20130914)","Gilels, Emil (1916-10-19-1985-10-14)","Rintzler, Marius","Swing, Peter Gram","Brooks, Tamara (1941-09-11-2012-05-19)","Hanson, Donald, (Conductor)","Waldhans, Jiři, 1923-1995","Bělohlávek, Jiří (1946-02-24-2017-05-31)","Krajný, Boris (1945-11-28)","Wagner, Roger, 1914-1992","Hendricks, Barbara (1948-11-20)","Albin, Gene (Gene V.), 1934-","Lebherz, Louis","Hurwood, Bonnie","Haywood, Lorna","Love, Shirley (1940-01-06)","Norman, Jerold","Smith, Malcolm, 1933-","Mickelson, Randolph","Masini, Gianfranco","Kenny, Yvonne (19501125)","Palmer, Felicity (19440406)","Gelber, Bruno-Leonardo, 1941-","Levitt, Arthur, 1931- ","Weill, Sandy","Wolfensohn, James D.","Bass, Robert, 1953-2008","Randolph, David (19141221-20100512)","Goodwin, John Daly","Carneiro, Joana, 1976-","Coorey, Matthew, 1973-","Johns, Kynan","Lehner, Manfred Hermann","Zhang, Xian, 1973-","Rattle, Simon, 1955-","Carey, Eric","Roset, Julie","Switzer, Erika","Kreisler, Fritz, 1875-1962","Lamson, Carl (1878-11-27-1966-03)","Gould, Morton, 1913-1996","Burton, Philip (Philip Henry), 1904-1995","Geer, Will (1902-03-09-1978-04-22)","Rodgers, Gaby","Martin, Ian, 1912-1981","O'Casey, Sean, 1880-1964","Parisot, Aldo (Aldo Simões) (1918-09-30-2018-12-29)","Sorel, Claudette, 1932-1999","Rudié, Robert (1919-2012-03-04)","Kempff, Wilhelm, 1895-1991","Druian, Rafael (19220120-20020906)","Robison, Paula (1941-06-08)","Isepp, Martin","Prey, Hermann, 1929-1998","Edwards, Ryan","Pfitzner, Hans (Hans Erich), 1869-1949","Gagnon, Roland","Hirst, Grayson","Belling, Susan","Porrello, Joseph","Metcalf, William, 1934-1997","Giovaninetti, Reynald","Floyd, Alpha","Kubiak, Teresa, 1937-","Howell, Gwynne (Gwynne Richard) (19380613)","Von Stade, Frederica (19450601)","Berman, Lazar (19300226-20050206)","Busoni, Ferruccio, 1866-1924","Popp, Lucia (1939-11-12-1993-11-16)","Glinka, M. I. (Mikhail Ivanovich), 1804-1857","Scriabin, Aleksandr Nikolayevich, 1872-1915","Vishnevskai︠a︡, Galina (Galina Pavlovna), 1926-2012","Knie, Roberta (1938-03-13-2017-03-16)","Demus, Jörg (Jörg Wolfgang), 1928-2019","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932","Brion, Keith (1933-07-09)","Nagel, Robert (Robert Earl) (1924-9-29-2016-06-05)","Swallow, John (John Warner), 1924-2012","Watts, Andre (1946-06-20-2023-07-12)","Weikl, Bernd (1942-07-29)","Söderström, Elisabeth (Anna Elisabeth), 1927-2009","Grobe, Donald (1929-12-16-1986-04-01)","Zoghby, Linda","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Martinovich, Boris","Kniplová, Naděžda (1932-04-18-2020-01-14)","Schoenberg, Arnold, 1874-1951","Gottschalk, Louis Moreau","List, Eugene, 1918-1985","Savant, Victor","Shookhoff, William","Tenzi, Fausto","Verdejo, Awilda","Estes, Richard, 1948-","Ricciarelli, Katia (1946-01-16)","Hinds, Ruby","Gonzalez, Dalmacio (1945-05-12)","Johns, William, 1940-","Davis, Osceola","Muti, Riccardo (1941-07-28)","Buchanan, Isobel","Varady, Julia","Suzuki, Hidetaro, 1937-","Mroz, Leonard (Leonard Andrzej)","Gulyás, Dénes (1954)","Kazaras, Peter (1956)","Maurice, Glenda (1939-12-16-2013-4-16)","Britton, David, (Tenor)","Opalach, Jan (19500902)","Devia, Mariella (1948)","Delibes, Léo (Clément Philibert Léo), 1836-1891","Rao, Doreen","Bernard, Annabelle","Hancock, Gerre (Gerre Edward), 1934-2012","Castro Alberty, Margarita","Yarrow, Peter, 1938-","Stookey, Paul (Noel Paul), 1937-","Travers, Mary (Mary Allin), 1936-2009","Moore, Undine S. (Undine Smith) (1904-08-25-1989-02-06)","Halley, Paul (1952)","Randall, Tony (1920-02-26-2004-05-17)","Boito, Arrigo, 1842-1918","Andrade, Rosario","Rice, Laura Brooks","Hong, Hei-Kyung","deVaughn, Alteouise","Creech, Philip (1950-06-01)","Woodley, Arthur (1949)","Margalit, Israela (1944)","Behrens, Hildegard (1937-02-09-2009-08-18)","Vejzović, Dunja, 1943-","Dvorský, Peter, 1951-","Bogart, John-Paul (1952-09-17)","Sessions, Roger (Roger Huntington), 1896-1985","Spierer, Léon","Atzmon, Moshe","Patanè, Giuseppe, 1932-1989","Krilovici, Marina","Blake, Rockwell (1951-01-10)","Renzetti, Donato, 1950-","Burns, Stephen, 1959-","Phillips, Daniel (1960)","Phillips, Todd, (Violinist)","Anderson, June, 1952-","Roloff, Roger","Tokody, Ilona","Crafts, Edward","Barker, Charles","Rogoff, Rony","Ginastera, Alberto, 1916-1983","Boozer, Brenda","Weikert, Ralf","Cuberli, Lella (1945-09-29)","Merritt, Chris (Chris Allan), 1952-","Davis, Andrew, 1944-","Kahane, Jeffrey, 1956-","Gielen, Michael (Michael Andreas), 1927-2019","Kramer, Jonathan D. (Jonathan Donald), 1942-2004","Putnam, Ashley (1952-08-10)","Masterson, Valerie","Marriner, Neville (1924-04-15-2016-10-02)","Kocsis, Zoltán (1952-05-30-2016-11-06)","Pollini, Maurizio, 1942-","Neumann, Václav, 1920-1995","Leech, Richard, (Tenor)","Wilson, Neil, 1956-2000","Slatkin, Leonard (Leonard Edward) (1944-09-01)","Elgar, Edward (1857-06-02-1934-02-23)","Adams, John (John Coolidge), 1947-","Comet, Catherine","Montgomery, Kenneth","Thomas, Ambroise (Charles Louis Ambroise), 1811-1896","Rolandi, Gianna","McCauley, Barry (1950-06-25-2001-10-10)","Mack, John (John W.) (1927-10-30-2006-07-23)","Majeske, Daniel (Daniel Harold) (1932-09-17-1993-12-01)","Geber, Stephen","Vernon, Robert, (Violist)","Monk, Allan (19420819)","Dimitrova, Gena Macheva, 1941-2005","Stoltzman, Richard (1942-07-12)","Miranda, Sharon Moe","Marková, Jiřina","Wenkel, Ortrun","Dutoit, Charles (19361007)","Petkov, Dimitŭr, 1938-","Tennstedt, Klaus, 1926-1998","Cappuccilli, Piero (19291109-20050712)","Jones, Gwendolyn, (Mezzo-soprano)","Mackerras, Charles, 1925-2010","Gall, Jeffrey (1950-09-19)","Honegger, Arthur (Oscar-Arthur), 1892-1955","Marier, Theodore (Theodore Norman) (1912-10-17-2001-02-24)","Blahušiaková, Magdaléna","Sylvester, Michael, 1955-","Kusnjer, Ivan, 1951-","Leppard, Raymond (Raymond John) (1927-08-11-2019-10-22)","Kavrakos, Dimitri","Troyanos, Tatiana (1938-09-12)","Berg, Alban, 1885-1935","Hagegård, Håkan (1945-11-25)","Battle, Kathleen","Neikrug, Marc (Marc Edward), 1946-","Jin, Li, 1969-","Bruch, Max (Max Christian Friedrich), 1838-1920","Conlon, James, 1950-","Chailly, Riccardo, 1953-","Mintz, Shlomo, 1957-","Ameling, Elly (19340208)","Bouleyn, Kathryn","Lalo, Édouard (Édouard-Victoire-Antoine), 1823-1892","Vento, Marc, 1936-","Ciurca, Cleopatra","Myers, Lorna","Cole, Vinson (1950-11-21)","Jacobs, René (1946)","Taylor, Janice","Albert, Donnie Ray","Schafer, R. Murray (Raymond Murray) (1933-07-18-2021-08-14)","Dohnányi, Christoph von","Valentin, Dave (1952-04-29-2017-03-08)","Mauceri, John (1945-09-12)","Jordan, Armin (1932-04-09-2006-09-20)","Holliger, Heinz (1939-05-21)","Faulkner, Julia","Wheeler, Kimball (194u)","Chopin, Frédéric (Frédéric François), 1810-1849","Lloyd Webber, Andrew, 1948-","McGovern, Maureen (Maureen Therese) (1949-07-27)","Hillyer, Kazuko","Caddick, David","Turnbull, Walter J. , Dr.","Penderecki, Krzysztof (Krzysztof Eugeniusz), 1933-2020","Ma, Yo-Yo, 1955-","Strugała, Tadeusz, 1935-","Szymanowski, Karol, 1882-1937","Di Domenico, Dino","Wild, Earl (19151126-20100123)","Dešpalj, Pavle (1934-06-18)","Dešpalj, Valter","Sorkočević, Luka, 1734-1789","Beňačková-Čápová, Gabriela (1944-03-25)","Glassman, Allan","Dutilleux, Henri, 1916-2013","Milcheva, Aleksandrina (19340927)","Curry, Diane","Lamberti, Giorgio, 1938-","Gordon, David, 1947-","Toradze, Alexander","St. Clair, Carl (Carl Ray) (19520605)","Verrot, Pascal, 1959-","Hines, Jerome, 1921-2003","Harrell, Lynn (1944-01-30-2020-04-27)","Vivaldi, Antonio, 1678-1741","Lutosławski, Witold, 1913-1994","Parker, Jon Kimura, 1959-","Britten, Benjamin (Edward Benjamin), 1913-1976","Zimmermann, Frank Peter (1965)","Bizet, Georges (Georges Alexandre César Léopold), 1838-1875","Mehlig, Karl","Barber, Samuel (Samuel Osborne), 1910-1981","Matthus, Siegfried (1934-04-13)","Hauschild, Wolf-Dieter, 1937-","Licad, Cecile, 1961-","Walker, Charles Dodsley (1920-03-16-2015-03-21)","Barron, Jennifer","Burgess, Mary, (Mezzo-soprano)","Frager, Malcolm (19350115-19910620)","Schmidl, Peter","Henze, Hans Werner, 1926-2012","Bychkov, Semyon, 1952-","Fauré, Gabriel (Gabriel Urbain), 1845-1924","Kodály, Zoltán, 1882-1967","Larson, Sophia","McNair, Sylvia, (Soprano)","Cohen, Franklin, 1946-","Glass, Philip (1937-01-31)","Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 1791-1864","Slade, Frances F.","Mims, Marilyn, 1962-","Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885","Kalt, Frederic","Poppen, Diemut","Lester, Richard, 1959-","Giordano, Umberto, 1867-1948","Polozov, Vi︠a︡cheslav","Salvadori, Antonio, 1949-2006","Salonen, Esa-Pekka, 1958-","Lin, Cho-Liang, 1960-","Blomdahl, Karl-Birger, 1916-1968","Nielsen, Carl, 1865-1931","Ochman, Wiesław (1937-02-06)","Foster, Lawrence, 1941-","Labèque, Katia ([1950-03-03,1950-03-11])","Labèque, Marielle (1952-03-06)","Dukas, Paul (Paul Abraham), 1865-1935","Spohr, Louis, 1784-1859","Ben-Haim, Paul, 1897-1984","Temirkanov, I︠U︡. (19381210)","Pavlovsky, Eduardo A. (Eduardo Alejo) (1933-12-10-2015-10-04)","Quipildor, Zamba","Warrick-Smith, Pamela","Ramírez, Ariel (1921-09-21-2010-02-18)","Poulenc, Francis (Francis Jean Marcel), 1899-1963","Zinman, David (19460709)","Bunin, Stanislav, 1966-","Glazunov, Aleksandr Konstantinovich, 1865-1936","Bellini, Vincenzo, 1801-1835","Tumagian, Eduard","Giacomini, Giuseppe (1940-09-07-2021-07-28)","Todisco, Nunzio","Brister, Wanda","Marton, Eva (1943-06-18)","Cairns, Christine","Rouillon, Philippe","Meier, Waltraud (19560109)","Oldham, Arthur (Arthur William), 1926-2003","Roark-Strummer, Linda (1952)","D'Intino, Luciana (1959)","Folse, Bart","Coni, Paolo","Millo, Aprile","Perahia, Murray (1947-04-19)","Ax, Emanuel (19490608)","Norman, Jessye (1945-09-15-2019-09-30)","Deibler, Seán","Persichetti, Vincent (Vincent Ludwig), 1915-1987","Bronfman, Yefim (1958-04-10)","Lourié, Arthur (Arthur Vincent), 1892-1966","Midori, 1971-","Miller, Gary, (Conductor)","Marc, Alessandra","Sinopoli, Giuseppe (1946-11-02-2001-04-21)","Herbig, Gunther (1931-11-30)","Chmura, Gabriel (1946)","Schuman, Patricia, 1954-","Mentzer, Susanne (19570121)","Stairs, Michael (Michael Ondon) (2018-08-11)","Uchida, Mitsuko, 1948-","Finley, David-Marc","Kulko, Oleg","Järvi, Neeme (1937-06-07)","Kitaenko, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Georgievich) (19400818)","Viardo, Vladimir, 1949-","Catalani, Alfredo, 1854-1893","Tortelier, Paul, 1914-1990","Chung, Kyung-Wha, 1948-","Wernick, Richard (Richard F.), 1934-","Wagenaar, Johan, 1862-1941","Argerich, Martha, 1941-","Sylvan, Sanford (Sanford Mead) (1953-12-19-2019-01-29)","Hvorostovsky, Dmitri (Dmitri Aleksandrovich) (1962-10-16-2017-11-22)","Arkadʹev, M. A. (Mikhail Aleksandrovich) (1958-03-15)","Johnson, Sigrid","Stewart, Thomas, 1928-2006","Awerbuch (2001-08-26)","Giles, James, 1967-","Brooks, Muriel (1921)","Eschenbach, Christoph (19400220)","Serkin, Peter (Peter Adolf), 1947-2020","Janicello, Mark (1962-11-03)","Rowland, Martile","Mora, Fernando de la (1958-06-07)","Romani, Felice, 1788-1865","Vaughan Williams, Ralph (1872-1958)","Fassabaender, Brigitte (1939)","Rands, Bernard (1934-03-02)","Sotin, Hans (1939-09-10)","Imai, Nobuko (1943)","Wakasugi, Hiroshi, 1935-2009","Miki, Minoru, 1930-2011","Blackwell, Harolyn","Tippett, Micheal  (1905-01-02-1998-01-08)","Ravina, Oscar","Pritchard, Lee H. ","McCartney, Paul (19420618)","Davis, Carl, 1936-","Jansons, Mariss (Mariss Ivars Georgs), 1943-2019","Zimmerman, Frank Peter  (1965-02-27)","DePreist, James (James Anderson), 1936-2013","Heltay, Laszlo","Kaiser, Amy","Charbonneau, Pierre, 1944-","Swensen, Robert (1961)","Fleming, Renée (19590214)","Rozhdestvensky, Sasha (1970)","Leoncavallo, Ruggiero, 1858-1919","Dessì, Daniela (1957-05-14-2016-08-20)","Takemitsu, Tōru (1930-10-08-1996-02-22)","Schuman, William, 1910-1992","Westhoven, Krine, Jr. (1931-03-07-1997-07-30)","Welser-Möst, Franz (19600816)","Corigliano, John (John Paul), 1938-","Hayes, David, 1963-","Gabbiani, Roberto","Columbus, Christopher","Sparfeld, Ethelyn ","Davies, Peter Maxwell, 1934-2016","Orff, Carl, 1895-1982","Dent, Karl","Pletnev, Mikhail, 1957-","Feinburg , Alan","Ran, Shulamit, 1949-","Kisin, Evgeniĭ, 1971-","Schwarz, Gerard, 1947-","Paul, Thomas, 1934-","Kunde, Gregory (1954)","Moosdorf, Otto-Georg","Kalichstein, Joseph (1946-01-15-2022-03-31)","Vaness, Carol (1952-07-27)","Hellekant, Charlotte","Berio, Luciano, 1925-2003","Ohlsson, Garrick (19480403)","Pasternack, Benjamin","Grenke, David","Burenin, V. (Viktor), 1841-1926","Klein, Gideon, 1919-1945","Ullmann, Viktor (18980101-19441018)","Hamilton, Robert G.","Lipovšek, Marjana (1946)","Starker, Janos (1924-07-05-2013-04-28)","Akigishi, Hirohisa, 1962-","Hirokami, Junʼichi, 1958-","Weill, Kurt (Julian Kurt), 1900-1950","Marschik, Peter (1958)","Esposito, Valeria, 1961-","Rossi, Gaetano, 1774-1855","Goerke, Christine","Luxon, Benjamin (19370324)","Royer, Alphonse, 1803-1875","La Selva, Vincent (1929-09-17-2017-10-09)","Walsh, Mary","Vaëz, Gustav (1812-12-06-1862-03-12)","Williams, Janet, 1965-","Larmore, Jennifer (1958-06-21)","Sacchéro, Giacomo","D'Auria, Diego","Futral, Elizabeth","Cross, Gregory (1960)","Voigt, Deborah","Stone, William (1944-03-12)","Humphrey, Jon, (Tenor)","Borland, William, (Baritone)","López-Cobos, Jesús (1940-02-25-2018-03-02)","Schiff, András (19531221)","Bartoli, Cecilia (19660604)","Gergiev, Valeriĭ, 1953-","Herreweghe, Philippe","Maw, Nicholas (John Nicholas) (19351105-20090519)","Mørk, Truls, 1961-","Nordheim, Arne (1931-06-20-2010-06-05)","Simpson, Marietta (1954)","Grossman, Jerry (Jerry Michael) (1950-12-15)","Price, Margaret, 1941-2011","Ouzounian, Michael","Campo, Eduardo del","Milliet, Paul, 1848-1924","Tomšič-Srebotnjak, Dubravka, 1940-","Hampson, Thomas (19550628)","Focile, Nuccia (1959)","Leĭferkus, Sergeĭ (Sergeĭ Petrovich), 1946-","Uhlenhopp, John","Borodina, Olʹga","McNally, Terrence (1939-11-03-2020-03-24)","Krása, Hans, 1899-1944","Hunt Lieberson, Lorraine, 1954-2006","Cooper, Imogen ([1949-08-28,1949-08-29])","Morrell, Gareth, 1956-","Gershwin, George, 1898-1937","Galway, James (1939-12-08)","Liebermann, Lowell (19610222)","Guelfi, Carlo","Solzhenitsyn, Ignat","Terfel, Bryn (19651109)","Josefowicz, Leila, 1977-","Mercadante, Saverio (Giuseppe Saverio Raffaele), 1795-1870","Kremer, Gidon, 1947-","Ganassi, Sonia (1967)","Di Renzi, Richard","Eaglen, Jane (1960-04-04)","Sweet, Sharon","Hadley, Jerry (1952-06-16-2007-07-18)","Miles, Alastair (1961-07-11)","Rogé, Pascal (19510406)","Collard, Jean-Philippe, 1948-","Frank, Pamela (1967-06-20)","Ortner, Erwin, 1947-","Grant Murphy, Heidi (1966)","Cage, John (John Milton) (1912-09-05-1992-08-12)","Labelle, Dominique (1960)","Hart, Mary Ann","Tharp, Steven","Clement, Richard","West, Jayne","Maddalena, James (1954)","Studer, Cheryl (19551024)","Chafin, Robert, 1963-","Dillon, Martin","Chang, Sarah (1980-12-10)","Zacharias, Christian (19500427)","Shaham, Gil, 1971-","Mackenzie, Norman, (Pianist, Conductor)","Bonney, Barbara (1956-04-14)","Otter, Anne Sofie von (1955-05-09)","Sabbatini, Giuseppe","Hughes, Raymond (1952)","Harnoncourt, Nikolaus (1929-12-06-2016-03-05)","Orgonasova, Luba (1961-01-22)","Remmert, Birgit","Mills, Mary (Mary Elizabeth Mills) (1964)","Ragin, Derek Lee","Williams, Bradley (1965)","Schaldenbrand, Christopher","Bär, Olaf, 1957-","Siukola, Heikki","Connell, Elizabeth","Argento, Dominick (1927-10-27-2019-02-20)","Oue, Eiji (1956-10-03)","Bingxu, Hu","Song, Fei, 1969-","Wu, Yuxia","Gunn, Nathan","Upshaw, Dawn (19600717)","Margison, Richard, 1953-","Ansell, Steven","Chausow , Robert","Fricker, Daniel","Reiser, Niki","Bollag, Josef","Clift, Karen","Zimerman, Krystian (1956-12)","Gatti, Daniele, 1961-","Stutzmann, Nathalie (1965)","Schäfer, Christine, 1965-","Siegel, Jeffrey","Haza, Luis","Tetzlaff, Christian, 1966-","Martin, Douglas, (Musician)","Kasarova, Vesselina (19650718)","Bell, Joshua, 1967-","Grieg, Edvard, 1843-1907","Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay, 1844-1908","Berg, Nathan, 1972-","Flanigan, Lauren","Poretsky, Susana","Ward, Perry","Ikaia-Purdy, Keith","Simpson, Gary (Robert Gary), 1959-","Ligeti, György, 1923-2006","Vengerov, Maksim (1974-08-20)","Panula, Jorma (1930-08-10)","Ziesak, Ruth (1963)","Salerno-Sonnenberg, Nadja (1961-01-10)","Hough, Stephen, 1961-","Wigglesworth, Mark, 1964-","Ziegler, Delores","Holzmair, Wolfgang, 1952-","Ainsley, John Mark (19630709)","Meoni, Giovanni","Amiliato, Fabio","Tan, Dun, 1957-","Sviridov, Georgiĭ, 1915-1998","Gilad, Jonathan","Larsson, Anna, (Contralto) (1966-09-10)","Grossmann, Agnes, (Choral conductor)","Isaac, Heinrich, approximately 1450-1517","Delfs, Andreas","Babbitt, Milton","Banse, Juliane, 1965-","Järvi, Paavo, 1962-","Ledbetter, Victor","Brewer, Christine, 1960-","Silja, Anja (19400417)","Forbis, Clifton","Alexander, Roberta (1949-03-03)","Mutter, Anne-Sophie, 1963-","Scribner, Norman (Norman Orville) (19360225-20150322)","Costanzo, Anthony Roth","Bostridge, Ian (1964)","Brown, Timothy, (Horn player)","Morales, Ricardo, (Clarinetist) (1972)","Marchini, Italo (1953)","Relyea, John","Swenson, Ruth Ann (1959-08-25)","Smith, Hugh, (Tenor)","Putilin, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Georgievich), 1954-","Thomas, Indra","Blythe, Stephanie (1970)","Bernstein, Richard, (Bass-baritone) (1966-07-30)","Brubeck, Dave (1920-12-06-2012-12-05)","Moody, James, 1925-2010","Brubeck, Chris (19520319)","Krall, Diana (Diana Jean) (1964-11-16)","Redman, Joshua (1969-02-01)","Vonk, Hans","Maultsby, Nancy","Peterson, Dean","Thibaudet, Jean-Yves, 1961-","Ponchielli, Amilcare, 1834-1886","Valayre, Sylvie (19641010)","Day, Kathryn","Robertson, David, 1958-","Znaider, Nikolaj, 1975-","Freire, Nelson (1944-10-18-2021-11-01)","Phelps, Cynthia","Young, Rebecca, (Violist)","Gubaidulina, Sofia, 1931-","Esperian, Kallen","Gazale, Alberto","Welch-Babidge, Jennifer","Knussen, Oliver (Stuart Oliver) (1952-06-12-2018-07-08)","Lundy, Nancy Allen","Olsen, Stanford","Oswald, Mark","Chen, Robert","Guleghina, Maria (1959-08-09)","Pons, Juan (19460808)","Urmana, Violeta (1959/1961)","Kowalijow, Vitalij","Young, Thomas, 1962-","Takezawa, Kyoko, 1966-","Siff, Ira (1946-02-15)","Stoyanova, Krassimira","Makarina, Olga","Giordani, Marcello (1963-01-25-2019-10-05)","Polenzani, Matthew (1968)","Sharp, William, (Baritone) (19510601)","Metallo, Vincent","Lafontaine, Timothy ","Grant, Jason, 1970-","Barr, Frank","Wilson-Johnson, David (1950-11-16)","Watson, Janice, 1964-","Lang, Petra (1962-11-29)","Gruber, H. K. (Heinz Karl) (19430103)","Tanguy, Eric (19680127)","Williams, John (John Towner), 1932-","Davidson, David r.  (1948-2009)","Liao, Changyong, 1968-","Rouse, Christopher (Christopher Chapman), 1949-2019","Hersch, Michael, 1971-","Pape, René (1964-09-04)","Bolcom, William (William Elden) (1938-05-26)","Schmidt, Frank Willi, 1967-","Chang, Han-Na (19821223)","Bashmet, I︠U︡riĭ (I︠U︡riĭ Abramovich) (1953)","Shen, Hsueh-Yung, 1952-","Parloff, Michael","Zuber, Gregory","Takova, Darina","Shtoda, Daniil (Daniil Aleksandrovich) (19770213)","Chaignaud, Jean-Luc","Fischer, Iván (1951-01-20)","DiDonato, Joyce (1970)","George, Vance","Ullmann, Marcus","Gauvin, Karina (1966~)","Schreier, Peter (Peter Max) (1935-07-29-2019-12-25)","Rucker, Mark, (Singer)","Licitra, Salvatore, 1968-2011","Figueroa, Rafael, 1961-","Chan, David, (Violinist)","Eanet, Nick","Strauss, Josef, 1827-1870","Blaze, Robin (19710111)","Kooy, Peter (1954-09-17)","Türk, Gerd","Suzuki, Masaaki, 1954-","Nonoshita, Yukari","Ramey, Samuel (1942-03-28)","Gao, Ding","van Kley, Susan","Zerbe, Monica","Fischer, Julia, 1983-","Graham, Susan, 1960-","Zeffiri, Mario","Baptista, Cyro (1950-12-23)","Stott, Kathryn (Kathryn Linda) (1958-12-10)","D'Rivera, Paquito, 1948-","Matta, Nilson","Suadin, I Nyoman","Whitman, Thomas, 1960-","Laurendeau, Jean","Anderson, Valdine","Acevedo, Carmen","Figueroa, Guillermo, 1953-","Pérez, Jossie","Martínez, Ana María, 1968-","Chandler-Eteme, Janice","Jones, Ann Elizabeth Howard","Moore-Brown, Marilyn","Chama, José Eduardo","Potenza, Rossana","Casanova, Francisco, (Tenor)","Aimard, Pierre-Laurent, 1957-","Boreĭko, Andreĭ, 1957-","Crider, Michèle (1963)","Kitic, Milena","Golesorkhi, Anooshah","Spano, Robert (Robert V.) (1961-05-07)","Polegato, Brett (19680509)","Douvas, Elaine","Szkafarowsky, Stefan ","Tiboris, Peter","Terentʹeva, Nina","Brown, Angela M. (Angela Marie), 1963-","Edwards, Iwan, 1937-2022","Murzaev, Sergeĭ","Gubskiĭ, Mikhail","Pavlovskai︠a︡, Tatʹi︠a︡na","Repin, Vadim (1971-08-31)","Grimaud, Hélène, 1969-","Pintscher, Matthias (1971-01-29)","Montalvo, Marisol","Robbins, Julien (1950-11-14)","Taylor, James, 1966-","Rilling, Helmuth (19330529)","Petersen, Marlis (1968-02-03)","Birtwistle, Harrison (1934-07-15-2022-04-18)","Lortie, Louis, 1959-","Lachenmann, Helmut (1935-11-27)","Courtney, James, 1946-","Wong, Deborah","Kraevsky, Natalya","Kavakos, Leonidas (1967)","Giordano, Massimo (1971-02-19)","Gutiérrez, Eglise","Chung, Myung-Whun, 1953-","Delavan, Mark","Bartolini, Lando","Easton, Richard, 1933-2019","Rees, Roger, 1944-2015","Margiono, Charlotte","Studebaker, Thomas, 1970-","Sousa, Vasco","Guerreiro, Luis","Neto, António","Ruela, João Pedro","Mariza (19731216)","N'Dour, Youssou (19591001)","Salama, Fathy","Dehn, Ellie","Johnson, Heather, (Mezzo-soprano) ([1971,1972])","Chingari, Marco","Lieberson, Peter, 1946-2011","Röschmann, Dorothea (1967-06-17)","Bravo, Fabiana (1969)","Baransky, Pavel","Sunnegårdh, Erika","Lang, Lang, (Pianist)","Korchak, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Mikhaĭlovich), 1979-","Fabiano, Michael (19840508)","Saxton, Shirley Johnson","Maillard, Carol","Casel, Nitanju Bolade","Barnwell, Ysaye M.","Kisfauldy, Ors","Dohmen, Albert","Zeller, Richard","Hite, William","Pannill, Judith","Angel, Ryland","Wuorinen, Charles","Tritle, Kent (1960-09-26)","Donose, Ruxandra, 1964-","McPherson, Robert, (Tenor)","Ford, Bruce (1956-08-15)","Cornetti, Marianne","Moore, Latonia (1979)","Filianoti, Giuseppe, 1974-","Li, Yundi (1982-10-07)","Adès, Thomas (Thomas Joseph Edmund) (1971-03-01)","Piazzolla, Astor (1921-03-11-1992-07-05)","Korngold, Erich Wolfgang, 1897-1957","Magalhaes, Amadeu","Lucas, Filipe","Zaccaria, Davide","Pontes, Dulce (Dulce José) (1969-04-08)","Feiteira, Paulo","Stockhausen, Karlheinz, 1928-2007","DeYoung, Michelle (1968)","Miller, Joe, 1965-","Malvar-Ruiz, Fernando (1968-07-11)","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-","Eugenides, Jeffrey (Jeffrey Kent) (1960-03-08)","Henckel von Donnersmarck, Florian, 1973-","Schlöndorff, Volker (1939-03-31)","Mehretu, Julie, 1970-","Dudamel, Gustavo (19810126)","Quasthoff, Thomas (1959-11-09)","Lindberg, Magnus (Magnus Gustaf Adolf), 1958-","Milliken, Catherine","Maldoom, Royston","Fink, Bernarda (1959)","Brandes, Christine","Soboleva, Irina","Petrenko, Pavel","Petrenko, Andrei","Duparc, Henri, 1848-1933","Ketting, Otto, 1935-2012","Furlanetto, Ferruccio (1949-05-16)","Jessop, Craig D.","Johnson-Huff, Ann","Drafall, Robert W.","Teraoka-Brady, Carolyn","Bernhardt, Valerie","Snyder, Dan","Dominick, John, III","Ciavaglia, Michael A. ","Manucharyan, Yeghishe","Harler, Alan (1940-04-10)","Vasta, Stephen (Steve) Francis","Kirschner, Ann J.","Lowry, Robert, 1826-1899","Glaser, Pamela","Covo, Bettina, 1956-","Biss, Jonathan (1980-09-18)","Stomsvik, Diana","Kachanov, Nikolai","Galuzine, Vladimir","Daurov, Adrian","Schönberg, Claude-Michel (19440506)","McBroom, Amanda (1947-08-09)","Wallace, Randall, 1949-","Simon, Carly (19450625)","Mcferrin, David","Ein-Habar, Eyal","Anger, Ain","Vargas, Ramon, 1960-","Callegari, Daniele","Pieczonka, Adrianne, 1963-","Stringer, Howard, 1942-","Mares, Luca","Cabrino, Guiseppe","Vincenzo, Alessandra Di","Galligioni, Francesco","Sbrogiò, Alessandro","Ökrös, Oszkár, 1957-","Lendvay, József, 1974-","Lendvay, József","Gritton, Susan (19650831)","Romey, Kathy Saltzman","Nolen, Laura Vlasak","Di Giacomo, Julianna, 1975-","Kožená, Magdalena (1973)","Owens, Eric, 1970-","Friedrich, Eberhard (1958)","Hummel, Johann Nepomuk, 1778-1837","Daniels, David, 1966-","Joshua, Rosemary (1964-10-16)","Labadie, Bernard, 1963-","Damrau, Diana (1971-05-31)","Grove, Jill","Vänskä, Osmo, 1953-","Niemelä, Hannu, 1954-","Hyökki, Matti, 1946-","Nisula, Päivi","Karnéus, Katarina","Claycomb, Laura (1968-08-23)","Anton̦enko, Aleksandrs, 1975-","Frühbeck de Burgos, Rafael (19330915-20140611)","Fernández, Igor Ijurra","Berkun Menaker, Dianne","Kalagina, Anastasia","Alagna, Roberto","Veronesi, Alberto (1967)","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Alsop, Marin (1956-10-16)","Thomas, Vaneese","De Haas, Darius","Stifelman, Leslie","Lewis-Evans, Kecia","Goerne, Matthias, 1967-","Griffey, Anthony Dean, 1967-","Vallet, Pierre, (Conductor)","O'Neill, Simon, 1971-","Hahn, Hilary","Mena, Juanjo, 1965-","Higdon, Jennifer, 1962-","Batiashvili, Lisa, 1979-","Taigi, Chiara","Nelsons, Andris (1978-11-18)","Van der Linde, Clint, 1976-","Nicholls, Rachel, (Soprano)","Blažíková, Hana (19801202)","Wolfe, Duain","Lee, Josephine, 1975-","Martineau, Malcolm (19600203)","Schade, Michael (1965-01-23)","Schwartz, Sylvia, 1982-","Gabrieli, Giovanni, approximately 1554-1612","Nagano, Kent (Kent George), 1951-","Dessay, Natalie, 1965-","Trifonov, Daniil (Daniil Olegovich), 1991-","Clark, Katerina","Amar, Tarik Youssef Cyril, 1969-","Wortman, Richard (19380324)","Matthewman, Gary","Bondarenko, Andriĭ (Andriĭ Volodymyrovych), 1987-","Luisi, Fabio (1959-01-17)","Harbison, John (John Harris) (1938-12-20)","Rice, Christine","Goode, Richard (1943-06-01)","Bicket, Harry (1960)","Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695","Biber, Heinrich Ignaz Franz, 1644-1704","Bennett, Mark, (Trumpeter)","Scholl, Andreas (19671110)","Kaufmann, Jonas (1969-07-10)","Gheorghiu, Angela (1965-09-07)","Barnum, Donald","Walker, Danielle","Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 1632-1687","Fasch, Johann Friedrich, 1688-1758","Lamon, Jeanne (1949-08-14-2021-06-20)","Robinson, James","Falby, Doreen","Polochick, Edward","Conway, Eric, Dr.","Bagwell, James","Ketelson, Kyle (1971)","Morris, James (1947-01-10)","Cutler, Eric","Rebeka, Marina, 1980-","Jurowski, Vladimir, 1972-","Bellemer, John G.","Johnson, Anita, (Vocalist)","Cooke, Sasha","Phan, Nicholas (1979-01-03)","Phillips, Susanna, 1981-","Yamadate, Fuyuki","Singer, Gregory","Kimura, Mineko","Matsubara, Yuko","John, Emily","Chase, Constance","Biondi, Fabio (1961-03-15)","Locatelli, Pietro Antonio, 1695-1764","Nardini, Pietro, 1722-1793","Genaux, Vivica (1969-07-10)","Heras-Casado, Pablo (1977-11-21)","Denk, Jeremy (1970-05-16)","Norrington, Roger (1934-03-16)","Pluhar, Christina (1965)","Andueza, Raquel","Galeazzi, Lucilla (19501224)","Merula, Tarquinio, -1665","Davies, Neal (1965)","Guillon, Damien (1981)","O'Connor, Kelley","Wilson, Harold","Baetge, Noah","Shapiro, Mark","Sandel-Pantaleo, Leann","Rowley, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Sorenson, Garrett","Schasching, Rudolf","Henschel, Jane, 1950-","Stemme, Nina (1966)","Giovannini, Antonio, 1980-","Feola, Rosa","Respighi, Ottorino, 1879-1936","Martucci, Giuseppe, 1856-1909","Măcelaru, Cristian, 1980-","Solti, Valerie","Quantz, Johann Joachim, 1697-1773","Frederick, King of Prussia, II, 1712-1786","Pahud, Emmanuel, 1970-","Meister , Elisabeth","Rose, Matthew, (Bass)","Spyres, Michael","Gardiner, John Eliot (19430420)","Johnston, Jennifer","Barton, Jamie ([1981, 1982])","Meade, Angela","Pallesen, Nicholas","Caldarella, Juan","Scarpino, Alejandro, 1904-1970","Castro, Giancarlo, 1980-","Clamor, Thomas","Chávez, Carlos (Chávez Ramírez), 1899-1978","Orbón, Julián, 1925-1991","Revueltas, Silvestre (José Silvestre Revueltas Sánchez), 1899-1940","Colon, Gaspar","Alvarez, Idwer","Benzecry, Esteban (19700413)","Lindsey, Kate","Marcon, Andrea (1963)","Fusek, Anna","Favaro, Michele","Genini, Giulia","Bovo, Daniele","Bardon, Patricia (1964)","Rae, Brenda","Pisaroni, Luca, 1975-","Lippert, Herbert, 1957-","Suppé, Franz von, 1819-1895","Widmann, Jörg (1973-06-19)","Jackson, Christopher (Christopher O.), 1960-2007","Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da, 1525?-1594","Démettre, Claire-Lise, 1986-","Paugam, Laurence","Pernoo, Jérôme (1972)","Cangemi, Veronica (19641010)","Spinosi, Jean-Christophe, 1964-","Botstein, Leon (1946-12-14)","Wilson, Tamara, (Soprano)","Wittmoser, Carsten","Icochea, Andy Icochea","Thielemann, Christian, 1959-","Yang, Jonathan Jun","Lee, Kate Xintong","Baldwin, Alec, 1958-","Mat︠s︡uev, Denis, 1975-","Oesterle, Michelle","Chacón-Cruz, Arturo, 1977-","Borchev, Nikolay","Watson, Katherine, (Soprano)","Ibragimova, Alina (Alina Rinatovna), 1985-","Cohen, Jonathan (Jonathan Frank)","Hirai, Hideaki","Cerutti, Joe","Tsuji, Hideyuki ","Lunghi, Francesca","Satake, Naomi","Stucky, Steven (Steven Edward) (1949-11-07-2016-02-14)","Boulianne, Julie, (Mezzo-soprano)","Savall, Jordi (19410801)","Egarr, Richard, 1963-","Phillips, Peter, 1953-","Blachly, Alexander (1944-11-13)","Mattila, Karita","Dobracheva, Ėvelina","Hanson, Howard, 1896-1981","Christie, Michael, 1974-","Mickelthwate, Alexander","Pershall, David","Costello, Stephen, 1981-","Chauvet, Géraldine","Haas, Georg Friedrich (1953-08-16)","Lučić, Željko, 1968-","Tang, Muhai, 1949-","Coote, Alice (19680510)","Devin, Anna","Christy, Anna","Nézet-Séguin, Yannick, 1975-","Connolly, Sarah (Sarah Patricia) (19630613)","Zobel, David","Kaiser, Joseph (1977-10-14)","DeShong, Elizabeth","Guthrie, Arlo (Arlo Davy) (1947-07-10-)","Fenoglio, Claudio","Osborn, John, (Tenor) (1972-05-16)","Salsi, Luca, 1975-","Noseda, Gianandrea (1964)","Fang, Ying","Arbo, Rani","Diawara, Fatoumata (1982)","Aurelio","Olatuja, Alicia","Bakhtouridze, Mzia","Abdrazakov, Ilʹdar, 1976-","Skorokhodov, Sergeĭ, 1974-","Kolosova, Alisa, 1987-","Netrebko, Anna (Anna I︠U︡rʹevna) (1971-09-18)","Andsnes, Leif Ove, 1970-","Gerhaher, Christian (1969-07-24)","Brownlee, Lawrence (1972-11-24)","Cabell, Nicole (1977-10-17)","Benini, Maurizio","Schuller, Gunther (Gunther Alexander) (1925-11-22-2015-06-21)","Byrd, William, 1539 or 1540-1623","Ichise, Reiko","Tunnicliffe, Richard","Morikawa, Asako","Boothby, Richard, 1955-","Weckmann, Matthias, 1616?-1674","Bezuidenhout, Kristian (1979)","Barkmin, Gun-Brit","Serdi︠u︡k, Nadezhda (1975)","Matochkina, Yulia","Ganbaatar, Aruinbaatar","Masleev, Dmitry, 1988-","Ionițǎ, Andrei, 1994-","Michalek, David","Karlowicz, Mieczyslaw (1876-1909)","Beczala, Piotr (1968)","Lunn, Joanne ([1973,1975])","Ivashchenko, Dimitry","Vogel, Eva","Dasch, Annette, 1976-","Griffith, Jonathan","Shumate, Penelope ","Chapa, Claudia","McVeigh, John","Rutenberg, Craig","Scarlatti, Domenico, 1685-1757","Vinikour, Jory, 1963-","Bull, John, -1628.","Bradley, Michelle","Gaertner, Michael ","Morlot, Ludovic, 1973-","Covington, Conner Gray, 1987-","Venner, Matthew","Dobell, Mark","Smith, Angus","Greig, Donald","Melton, Heidi","McGegan, Nicholas","Link, Joel","Lee, Bryan","Pajaro-van de Stadt, Milena","Shaw, Camden","Noda, Ken","Rivera, Jessica, (Soprano)","Ford, Nmon","Gere, Richard (Richard Tiffany), 1949-","Baruch, Wayne","Gayton, Charles","Vinke, Stefan","Ganenko, Tatiana","Drury, Patricia","Pakaluk, Michael S.","Clarke, Colin R.","Gibbs, Deborah Lee","Millar, Cynthia, (Ondes Martenot player)","Friman, Anna Maria","Fuglseth, Linn Andrea","Opheim, Berit, 1967-","Fisch, Asher (1965)","Karloski, Helen","Richardson, Alex, (Tenor)","Cutlip, Philip","Dantone, Ottavio","Mullova, Viktorii︠a︡, 1959-","Beilman, Benjamin","Emelʹi︠a︡nychev, Maksim, 1988-","Palazzo, Manuel","Camarena, Javier (1976~)","Witt, Gregor, 1968-","Glander, Matthias","Baier, Mathias, 1982-","Vlatković, Radovan (1962)","Brandl, Wolfram","Deyneka, Yulia (1982)","Tokcan, Yurdal, 1966-","Psonis, Dimitris","Güngör, Hakan, 1973-","Sarikouyoumdjian, Haïg","Greenleaf, Jolle","Mealy, Robert","Andrijeski, Julie","Sperling, Ted","Dŭrvarova, Elmira (1954)","Mathew, George, (Conductor)","Baráth, Emőke, 1985-","Bridelli, Giuseppina, 1986-","Karthäuser, Sophie (1975)","Boesch, Florian","García Alarcón, Leonardo (1976)","Lexa, Olivier","Alessandrini, Rinaldo (1960)","Buchbinder, Rudolf, 1946-","Skride, Baiba","Krijgh, Harriet, 1991-","Moser, Elsbeth","Mehta, Bejun ([1968-06-29,1969])","Willer, Beth","Luganskiĭ, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Lʹvovich), 1972-","Padmore, Mark (Mark Joseph) (19610308)","Forck, Bernhard","Grey, Mark, 1967-","Wyers, Giselle","Lynch, Shane","Boers, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Paul)","Hatteberg, Kent Eugene","Kühmeier, Genia","Scheen, Céline (1976)","Capezzuto, Vincenzo","Pappano, Antonio, 1959-","Hannigan, Barbara (1971)","Jia, Lü, 1964-","Zhang, Haochen, 1990-","Chest, John","Check, Jennifer","Fujimura, Mihoko","Sierra, Nadine, 1988-","Luisotti, Nicola (19611126)","Jansen, Janine  (1978)","Stein, Avi","Zhu, Beiliang, 1985-","Weaver, Charles","Deutsch, Helmut (1945-12-24)","Schultz, Golda","Wong, Lisa, 1969-","Van Horn, Christian (1978)","Schmitt, Maximilian","Davies, Iestyn (1979-09-16)","Harvey, Joélle","Petrenko, Kirill (1972)","Müller-Schott, Daniel, 1976-","Brower, Angela","Müller, Hanna-Elisabeth, 1985-","Eckhoff, Sören","Jones, Simon (1950-07-27)","Kenny, Elizabeth","Jones, Robert, active 1597-1615","Dowland, John, 1563?-1626","Nylund, Camilla (1968-06-11)","Rees, Andrew, (Tenor)","Dirvanauskaitė, Giedrė","Watkins, Paul, 1970-","Dutton, Lawrence (1954-05-09)","Setzer, Philip, 1951-","Drucker, Eugene, 1952-","Faust, Isabelle, 1972-","Giguère, Pascale","Rachvelishvili, Anita, 1984-","Gražinytė-Tyla, Mirga, 1986-","Ehnes, James, 1976-","Ruggles, Carl, 1876-1971","Yende, Pretty, 1985-","Lehár, Franz, 1870-1948","Tauber, Richard, 1891-1948","Kálmán, Emmerich, 1882-1953","Rieder, Jochen (1970)","Tamestit, Antoine, 1979-","Richardot, Lucile","Armiliato, Marco","Vasilek, Lukáš, 1980-","Kulman, Elisabeth (19730628)","Karg, Christiane (1980)","Saïtkoulov, Roustem","Manasherov, Miriam","Soltani, Kian (1992)","Flórez, Juan Diego, 1973-","Scalera, Vincent","Conti, Francesco, 1681 or 1682-1732","Cano, Jennifer Johnson","Hantaï, Pierre, 1964-","Beyer, Amandine","Orliński, Jakub Józef, 1990-","Nosky, Aisslinn","Woods, Alexander, (Violinist)","Miller, Kyle, 1986-","Seltzer, Ezra","Zebley, Charles","Lislevand, Rolf (1961)","Pierlot, Philippe, 1958-","Kraemer, Manfred (1960-10-27)","Engle, Marie","Fischer, Ádám, 1949-","Levit, Igor, 1987-","Rondeau, Jean, 1991-","Muhly, Nico (1981-08-26)","Lisiecki, Jan, 1995-","Wang, Yuja (19870210)","Capuçon, Gautier (1981)","Tynan, Ailish","Fox, Steven, 1978-","Brook, Matthew","Tritschler, Robin","Teuscher, Lydia, 1975-","Buxtehude, Dietrich, 1637-1707","Tsuji, Nobuyuki (1988-09-13)","Satie, Erik, 1866-1925","Marais, Marin, 1656-1728","Visée, Robert de","Dunford, Thomas, 1988-","Maclary, Edward","Grimaldi, Erika, 1980-","Amarù, Chiara, 1984-","Angelini, Michele (1982)","Leonard, Isabel","Schachtner, Benno, 1984-","Garanča, Elīna, 1976-","Stadlen, Sam","Levine, Joanna","Ashton, Emily","Abduraimov, Behzod (1990-09-11)","Blue, Angel (Angel Joy), 1984-","Gaffigan, James, 1979-","Oropesa, Lisette","Petrenko, Vasiliĭ (Vasiliĭ Ėduardovich), 1976-","d'Alessio, Giulio","Scheid, Edson","Rossi, Stefano, (Violinist)","Minasi, Ludovico, 1984-","Tosti, F. Paolo (Francesco Paolo), 1846-1916","Baillieu, James","Nilsson, Lars David, 1966-","Mattei, Peter, 1965-","Foster, Tom","Zachow, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1663-1712","Froberger, Johann Jacob, 1616-1667","Mattheson, Johann, 1681-1764","Kim, Stephen","Mackey, Steven, 1956-","Zanocco, Gianpiero","Torri, Pietro, approximately 1650-1737","Hallenberg, Ann","Hailstork, Adolphus C. (Adolphus Cunningham) (1941-04-17)","Marsalis, Branford (Branford Iweanya) (1960-08-26)","Mälkki, Susanna (1969-03-13)","Dinnerstein, Simone (Simone Andréa) (19720918)","Thurman, Uma (1970-04-29)","Aucoin, Matthew, 1990-","Coleman, Valerie, 1970-","Wilkins, Thomas, (Conductor)","Fullana, Francisco","Sorrell, Jeannette","Uccellini, Marco, approximately 1603-1680","Zetlan, Jennifer","Petrie, Heather","Holcomb, Bernard, 1983-","Lagasca, Enrio","Christophers, Harry (1953)","Filsell, Jeremy (Jeremy Daniell) (1964-04-10)","Sly, Philippe","Prégardien, Julian, 1984-","Cargill, Karen","Quist, Amanda","Dixon, Rodrick (1966-06-22)","Ustvolʹskai︠a︡, Galina Ivanovna, 1919-2006","Corrette, Michel, 1707-1795","Telemann, Georg Philipp, 1681-1767","Bihan, Marie Lambert-Le","Mobley, Reginald","Hadelich, Augustin (1984)","Zweden, Jaap van (19601212)","Bell, Isaiah","Austin, Justin","Bradford, Lucia","Kyslytsya, Sergiy","Fortner, Sullivan (Sullivan Joseph) (1986-12-29)","Feinstein, Michael (Michael Jay) (1956-09-07)","Smith, Robert F. (Robert Frederick), 1962-","Walker, George (George Theophilus), 1922-2018","Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel, 1714-1788","Isserlis, Steven, 1958-","Pachelbel, Johann, 1653-1706","Jovanovich, Brandon","Frank, Gabriela Lena (1972)","Dueñas, María","Meyers, Anne Akiko, 1970-","Márquez, Arturo, 1950-","Schumann, Clara, 1819-1896","Price, Florence (Florence Beatrice), 1887-1953","Rana, Beatrice, 1993-","Norman, Andrew, 1979-","Bendix-Balgley, Noah, 1984-","Key, Frances Scott (1779-1843)","Shani, Lahav, 1989-","Imber, Naphtali Herz, 1856-1909","Xi, Wang, 1978-","Freedman, Daryl","Schoonhoven, Kyle van","McIntyre, Jana","Parrish, Joseph","Hunt, Sophia","Woolsey, Midge","Buialski, Vladyslav","Shrut, Arlene","Chase, Claire (Claire Rose), 1978-","Vustin, Aleksandr, 1943-2020","Silvestrov, Valentyn (1937)","Savino, Richard","Ellis, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Snaidas, Nell","LaMotte, Adam","Kuchar, Theodore (1960)","Khristenko, Stanislav, 1984-","Stankovych, I︠E︡. (I︠E︡vhen), 1942-","Villalon, Elena","Persson, Miah (1969-05-27)","De Bique, Jeanine","Manna, Gennaro, 1715-1779","Alston, Charlotte Blake","Zhang, Meigui","Nally, Donald, 1960-","Adams, John Luther, 1953-","Thompson, Sumner","Langlois de Swarte, Théotime","Christie, William (William Lincoln) (1944-12-19)","Senaillé, Jean Baptiste, approximately 1688-1730","Leclair, Jean-Marie, 1697-1764","Charpentier, Marc-Antoine, 1643-1704","Bach, Johann Sebastian","Sodergren, Mikki","Donato, Emily","Giebler, Brian L. (Brian Louis), 1986-","Palumbo, Donald","Kelsey, Quinn","Ernesto Pena Laguna, Luis (1983)","Cutting, Hugh","Sousa, Dinis","Cronin, Hilary","Denbee, Sarah","Horak-Hallett, Bethany","Clarke, Samantha","Ponsford-Hill, Ali","Lombardi, Federica","Desandre, Lea, 1993-","Monteverdi, Claudio (Claudio Giovanni Antonio), 1567-1643","Kapsperger, Giovanni Girolamo, 1580-1651","Karadaglić, Miloš, 1983-","Marcello, Alessandro Ignazio (1673-1747)","Boccherini, Luigi, 1743-1805","Haji, Andrew","Hopkins, Joshua, 1978-","Amereau, Avery","Snouffer, Lauren (1988-03-30)","Crowe, Lucy","Cohen, Aryeh Nussbaum","Massey, Clifton","Wilson, Steve (Steven Caldicott)","Lemper, Ute, 1963-","Norin-Kuehn, Deborah","Sousa, John Philip","Kaplan, Allan R., 1948-","Maltby, Richard (Richard Eldridge), 1914-1991","Grundman, Clare (Clare Ewing), 1913-1996","Naldi, Ronald","Babbitt, Beth","Meyer, Marlene","Dymit, Thomas","Diana, William","Portnoy, Donald","Wyatt, Larry","Christie, Laury","Kim, David, (Violinist) (1963)","McGarrity, Evelyn","Furumoto, Kimo","Else, Peter","Markin, Tracey","Blank, Johanne ","Thomas, Elmer","Borodin, Aleksandr Porfirʹevich, 1833-1887","Fagen, Arthur (1951)","Doo-Wan, Kim","Loveless, Wendell P.","Paredes, Marcos","Dowell, Anthony","Kirkland, Gelsey","Baryshnikov, Mikhail, 1948-","Tudor, Antony, 1908-1987","Tcherkassky, Marianna","Schafer, Richard William","Harvey, Cynthia, 1957-","Martínez, Enrique, 1926-1998","Minz, Alexander","Makarova, Natalia, 1940-","Barbee, Victor","Robbins, Jerome (Jerome Wilson) (1918-10-11-1998-07-29)","Loring, Eugene, 1911-1982","Ivanov, Lev (Lev Ivanovich), 1834-1901","Gregory, Cynthia","Bujones, Fernando, 1955-2005","Petipa, Marius, 1818-1910","Stevenson, Ben, 1937-","Lanchbery, John (1923-05-15-[2003-02-26,2003-02-27])","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)","Tetley, Glen","De Mille, Agnes (1905-09-18-1993-10-06)","Ashton, Frederick, 1904-1988","Messac, Magali","Spizzo, Christine","Khalfouni, Dominique","Barker, Alan, (Conductor) (William Alan) (1938-02-05)","Houlton, Lise","Petit, Roland, 1924-2011","Anastos, Peter (19480223)","MacMillan, Kenneth (1932-07-02-1989-01-08)","Browne, Leslie","La Fosse, Robert","Jaffe, Susan, 1962-","Van Hamel, Martine, 1945-","Fonseca, Peter","Yeager, Cheryl","McFall, John J.","Cunningham, Merce (1919-04-16-2009-07-26)","von Lovenskjold, Hermann","Bournonville, August","Fokine, Michel","Eglevsky, Andre","Tharp, Twyla","Saint-Leon, Arthur","Armitage, Karole","Vainonen, Vasily","Minkus, Ludwig (1826-1917)","Gorsky, Alexander","Tippet, Clark","Kern, Jerome","Riley, Terry","Hyman, Dick","Sinatra, Frank","Morris, Mark","Massine, Leonide","Dove, Ulysses","Goleizovsky, Kasyan","Smuin, Michael","Kylian, Jiri","Lander, Harald","Blair, David","McKenzie, Kevin","Wasserstein, Wendy","Lubovitch, Lar","Styne, Jule","Coralli, Jean","Perrot, Jules","Kudelka, James","Hunsberger, Donald","Rebel, Jean-Fery","Wolfram, WIlliam","Everly, Jack","Holmes, Anna-Marie","Adam, Adolphe","Pugni, Cesare","Ratmansky, Alexei Osipovich (1968)","Nijinska, Bronislava","De Valois, Ninette","Gomes, Marcelo","Bond, Gemma","Béjart, Maurice","Roudenko, Vladimir","Spacagna, Maria (1951)","Lloyd, David  (1920-2013)","Kraft, Jean (1927-2021)","Campori, Angelo (1934-2013)","McCray, James (1938-2018)","Gilmore, John (1950-1994)","Rosenbaum, Harold (1950)","Gottlieb, Gordon (1948)","Schnittke, Alfred (1934-1998)","Rutter, John Milford, Sir (1945)","Velis, Andrea (1932-1994)","Ellington, Duke (1899-1974)","Elias, Rosalind ([1929-03-13,1930-03-13]-2020-05-03)","Booth, Philip (1942)","Sidlin, Murry (1940)","Mccorvey, Everett (1957)","Boyd, Liona","Lightfoot, Gordon (Gordon Meredith) (1938-11-17-2023-05-01)","Arnold Steinhardt","John Dalley","David Soyer","Treger, Charles, 1935-","Laurence Lesser","Theo Adam","Bella Davidovich","Joan Savage","Mary Law","Anatoly Bazhalkin","Nikolai Maiboroda","Anatoli Zaitchenko","Nikolai Nizienko","Michelangelo Veltri","Vladimir Ovchinikov","Katarina Dalayman","Janet Westrick","Felicity Lott","Anthony Piccolo","Jean-Philippe Rameau","Nai-Yuan Hu","Valery Polyansky","Vladimir Spivakov","Edward Downes","Gounod, Charles, 1818-1893","Jan Dismas Zelenka","Bohuslav Martinů","Vladimir Fedoseyev","Patrick Gardner","Theo Verbey","Lise de la Salle","Manfred Honeck","Matthew Truscott","Paul Lewis","Edward Gardner","James Ehnes","Wadsworth, Charles (Charles William) (1929-05-21)","Sargon, Merja","Yajima, Hiroko","Pears, Peter, 1910-1986","Beach, Amy, 1867-1944","Berkeley, Lennox (Lennox Randall Francis), 1903-1989","Browning, John, 1933-2003","De Peyer, Gervase, 1926-2017","Arner, Leonard","Fournier, Pierre, 1906-1986","Schippers, Thomas (19300309-19771216)","Fortunato, D'Anna (1945-02-21)","Mendenhall, Judy","Angeles, Victoria de los (19231101-20050114)","Sylar, Sherry","Schub, André-Michel (1952-12-26)","Jolley, David (19481220)","Kavafian, Ani (1948-05-10)","Bolet, Jorge (19141115-19901016)","Pollak,  Carolyn","Buswell, James, 1946-","Bae, Ik-Hwan, 1956-2014","Luvisi, Lee, 1937-","Routch, Robert (1948-08-12)","Siebert, Renée","Brehm, Alvin (1925-02-08-2014-11-22)","Carroll, Edward, 1953-","Fujiwara, Hamao","Trampler, Walter (19150825-19970927)","Bourgue, Maurice (1939-11-06)","Ellis, Osian (Osian Gwynn) (1928-02-08-2021-01-06)","Rosen, Nathaniel","Wincenc, Carol (Carol S.) (19490629)","Reed, Bruce","Thompson, Arthur, 1942-2004","Bunnell, Jane","Hoch, Beverly","Suk, Josef (1929-08-08-2011-07-06)","Kavafian, Ida","Tuckwell, Barry (Barry Emmanuel) (1931-03-05-2020-01-16)","Bennett, Richard Rodney (1936-03-29-2012-12-24)","Dicterow, Glenn","Smukler, Laurie","Corea, Chick (1941-06-12-2021-02-09)","Martin, Marvis","Gutiérrez, Horacio, 1948-","Swensen, Joseph (Joseph Anton), 1960-","Cooper, Kenneth, 1941-","Sherry, Fred (1948-10-27)","Shub, Andre-Michel","Picker, Tobias, 1954-","Nickrenz, Scott","Girard, Valerie","Danielpour, Richard (1956-01-28)","Martin, Marya","Thompson, Marcus, 1946-","Brey, Carter (1954-09-19)","Neubauer, Paul, 1962-","Zori, Carmit","Kang, Dong-Suk (1954-04-28)","Arm, Theodore","Marangella, Joel","Heineman, Sue","Palmer, Todd","Fedele, David, 1966-","Shifrin, David (19500202)","Ingraham, Paul","Myers, Philip, 1949-","Millard, Christopher, 1952-","Fink, Katherine","McDuffie, Robert","Peskanov, Mark (1956-08-30)","Taylor, Stephen, (Oboist) (1949)","Smylie, Dennis","Webster, Michael, 1945-","Saffer, Lisa","Feller, Bart","Wilson, Ransom (1951-10-25)","Bloom, Claire (Patricia Claire), 1931-","Carlisle, Robert, (Horn player)","Coletti, Paul","Turković, Milan","Ellis, Randall","Adolphe, Bruce (1955)","Stevens, Thomas, 1938-2018","Godburn, Dennis","Yoshida, Ayako","Hoffman, Gary, 1956-","Sitkovetsky, Dmitry, 1954-","Bryn-Julson, Phyllis (1945-02-05)","Anderson, Kelly","Dunn, Susan, (Soprano) (Susan R.) (1954-07-23)","Hanslowe, Theodora","Feidman, Giora (1936)","Bachmann, Maria, (Violinist)","Hoffman, Toby (1958-09-12)","Winograd, Peter","McDermott, Anne-Marie, 1963-","Yoo, Scott","Morelli, Frank, 1951-","Kashkashian, Kim (1952-08-31)","White, Robert, 1936 October 27-","Sinta, Donald (Donald Joseph) (1937-06-16)","Redgrave, Lynn, 1943-2010","Smith, Philip, (Trumpeter)","Golub, David","Thomas, Ronald (Ronald B.), 1954-","Levin, Ida","Huang, Hsin-Yun","O'Connor, Tara Helen","Hill, Mark, (Oboe player)","Douglas, Barry, 1960-","Mentzner, Susanne","Lucey, Frances","Dlugoszewski, Lucia, 1925-2000","Taylor, David (David Michael), 1944-","Purvis, William (19480710)","Kay, Alan R. (Alan R.)","Montone, Jennifer","Gekker, Chris (Paul Christopher) (1954-01-18)","Hagner, Viviane (1977)","Ngwenyama, Nokuthula","Kim, Soovin","Schmidt, Wolfgang Emanuel (1971)","McGill, Anthony (Anthony Barrone) (1979-07-17)","Fain, Tim","Shao, Sophie","Scarlata, Randall","Frautschi, Jennifer","Pridemore, Patrick A.","Meyer, Edgar, (Bassist) (1960-11-24)","Ali-Zadeh, Franghiz, 1947-","Tcherepnin, Alexander, 1899-1977","Schifrin, Lalo, 1932-","Chausson, Amédée-Ernest (1855-1899)","Arensky, Anton, 1861-1906","Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel, 1875-1912","Marsalis, Wynton (1961-10-18)","Ailey, Alvin (1931-1989)","Homberger, Christoph (1962)","Isaacs, Jeremy, Sir (1932)","Arye, Yevgeny (1947-2022)","Demidov, Israel (1957)","Sobol, Joshua (1939)","Chervinsky, Adam (1938)","Morrison, Conall (1996)","Crossan, Gerald","Friel, Brian (1929-2015)","Levin, Robert (1947)","Henschel, Dietrich (1967)","Grigorovich, Yuri (1927)","Vasiliev, Vladimir (1940)","Khachaturian, Aram Ilyich (1903-1978)","Jamison, Judith (1943)","Benjamin, Avi (1959)","Taymor, Julie (1952)","Goldenthal, Elliot (1954)","Gardner, John Champlin (1933-1982)","Tiffany, John (1971)","Cumming, Alan (1965)","Euripides (480 BC-406 BC)","Pountney, David, CBE (1947)","Sloane, Steven (1958)","Otelli, Claudio (1960)","Zimmerman, Bernd Alois (1918-1970)","Fiennes, Ralph (1962)","Neeson, Liam (1952)","Beckett, Samuel (1906-1989)","Hammond, John Paul (1942)","Brook, Peter, CBE (1925-2022)","Bawab, Dima (1981)","Goold, Rupert (1972)","Gale, Mariah (1979)","Troughton, Samuel John (1977)","Shakespeare, William","Somova, Alina Alekseevna (1985)","Shchedrin, Rodion Konstantinovich (1932)","Farr, David (1969)","Hicks, Greg (1953)","Miyamoto, Amon (1958)","Ito, Chihiro (1982)","Fukuoka, Yutaka","D'silva, Darrell (1964)","Bailey, Lucy","Bausch, Pina (1940-2009)","Hengelbrock, Thomas (1958)","Wesseling, Maria Ricarda (1969)","Shi-Zheng, Chen (1963)","Albarn, David, OBE (1968)","Klinichev, Pavel (1974)","Messiaen, Oliver (1908-1992)","Ninagawa, Yukio (1935-2016)","Abe, Umitaro (1977)","Miyazawa, Rie (1973)","Podalydès, Denis (1963)","Coin, Christophe (1958)","Rénéric, Pascal (1976)","Molière (1622-1673)","Munby, Jonathan","Maxwell, Jules (1965)","Pryce, Jonathan (1947)","Uegaki, Satoshi","Mine, Saori","Kander, John (1927)","Vaziev, Makhar (1961)","Maillot, Jean-Christophe (1960)","MacNeil, Cornell, 1922-2011","Peters, Roberta, 1930-2017","Corena, Fernando, 1916-1984","Merrill, Robert, 1917-2004","Edelmann, Otto, 1917-2003","Harshaw, Margaret, 1909-1997","Vickers, Jon (19261029-20150710)","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924","Roberti, Margherita, 1925-2021","Colzani, Anselmo, 1918-2006","Rysanek, Leonie, 1926-1998","De Paolis, Alessio, 1893-1964","Yakobson, Leonid, 1904-1975","Della Casa, Lisa, 1919-2012","Shirley, George, 1934-","Tozzi, Giorgio","Tucker, Richard, 1913-1975","Kónya, Sándor, 1923-2002","Crespin, Régine, 1927-2007","Dooley, William, 1932-2019","McCracken, James, 1926-1988","Thomas, Jess, 1927-1993","Uzunov, Dimiter, 1922-1985","Kabaivanska, Raina, 1934-","D'Angelo, Gianna, 1929-2013","Casei, Nedda, 1932-2020","Campora, Giuseppe, 1923-2004","London, George, 1920-1985","Offenbach, Jacques","Alexander, John, 1923-1990","Cassel, Walter (1910-05-15-2000-07-03)","Sereni, Mario, 1928-2015","Amara, Lucine (1927-03-01)","Cernei, Elena, 1924-2000","Dunn, Mignon (1931-06-17)","Resnik, Regina, 1922-2013","Stratas, Teresa","Raimondi, Gianni, 1923-2008","Nuotio, Pekka, 1929-1989","Cilea, Francesco (1866-1950)","Peerce, Jan, 1904-1984","Anthony, Charles (Calogero Antonio Caruso) (1929-2012)","Evans, Geraint (1922-1992)","Macurdy, John (1929-03-18-2020-05-07)","Caballé, Montserrat (1933-2018)","Levy, Marvin David, 1932-2015","Collier, Marie (1927-1971)","Hernandez, Amalia, 1917-2000","Bosabalian, Luisa (1936-1998)","Boatwright, McHenry, 1928-1994","Bing, Rudolf (Rudolf Franz Joseph), 1902-1997","Olvis, William (William Edward) (1928-02-12-1998-11-27)","Nagy, Robert, 1929-2008","Fenn, Jean","Prevedi, Bruno","Panerai, Rolando (1924-2019)","Zanasi, Mario, 1927-2000","Lombard, Alain (19401004)","Morel, Jean (Jean Paul), 1903-1975","Warfield, Sandra","Lippert, Marion (1939-)","Fonteyn, Margot (1919-1991)","Hérold, Ferdinand (1791-1833)","Park, Merle (1937- )","Coleman, MIchael (1940-","Nureyev, Rudolf Khametovich (1938-1993)","Sibley, Antoinette (1939- )","Forst, Judith (1943- )","Strasfogel, Ignace (1909-1994)","Cossa, Dominic (1935-05-13)","Naghiu, Octaviano","Brilioth, Helge (1931-1998)","Stripling, Jan (1942-2017)","Cragun, Richard (1944-2012)","Borkh, Inge ([1917-05-26,1921-05-26]-2018-08-26)","Dobriansky, Andrij","Sullivan, Dan, 1940-","Di Giuseppe, Enrico, 1932-2005","Gramm, Donald, 1927-1983","Castel, Nico (1931-2015)","Chéreau, Patrice (1944-2013)","Couden, Sara","Dexter, John (1925-1990)","Norden , Betsy (1945)","Lazarev, Alexander Nikolayevich (1945)","Ognivtsev, Aleksander (1920-1981)","Simonov, Yuri Ivanovich (1941)","Nesterenko, Yevgeny Yevgenievich (1938-2021)","Mansurov, Fuat (1928-2010)","Ermler, Mark Fridrikhovich (1932-2002)","Vedernikov, Alexander Filippovich (1927-2018)","Molchanov, Kiril Vladimirovich (1922-1982)","Kord, Kazimierz (1930-2021)","Harwood, Elizabeth (1938-1990)","Plasson, Michel (1933)","Hanson, Victor Herrick  (1933-2005)","Gavazzeni, Gianandrea (1909-1996)","Woitach, Richard","Hunter, Rita (1933-08-13-2001-04-29)","Farley, Carole (1946)","Mauti-Nunziata, Elena (1946)","Pritchard, John Michael, Sir (1921-1989)","Alonso, Alicia (1920-2019)","Araújo, Loipa (1941)","Grey, Beryl, CBE (1927-2022)","Rudel, Julius (1921-2014)","Moldoveanu, Eugenia (1944)","Wixell, Ingvar (1931-2011)","Simmons, Calvin Eugene (1950-1982)","Humperdinck, Engelbert (1854-1921)","Jarvi, Naami (1937)","Maag, Ernst Peter Johannes (1919-2001)","Obraztsova, Elena Vasilyevna (1939-2015)","McIntyre, Donald, Sir (1934)","White, Thomas S.","Cranko, John Cyril (1927-1973)","Shicoff, Neil (1949)","Jones, Isola (1949)","Tchakarov, Emil (1948)","Ponichelli, Amilcare (1834-1886)","Nicola, Rescigno (1916-2008)","Tajo, Italo (1915-1993)","Stilwell, Richard (1942)","Rendall, David (1948)","Santi, Nello","Panov, Valery Mateevich (1938)","Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich (1821-1881)","Malfitano, Catherine","Cotrubas, Ileana (1939)","Bybee, Ariel (1943-2018)","Kohn, Eugene ","Capecchi, Renato (1923-1998)","Tate, Jeffrey Philip, Sir (1943-2017)","Żylis-Gara, Teresa (1930-2021)","Mauro, Ermanno (1939)","Rosenthal, Manuel (1904-2003)","Maliponte, Adriana (1938)","Bernardi, Mario (1930-2013)","Raffanti, Dano (1948)","Valente, Benita (1934)","Janowski, Marek (1939)","Elder, Mark","Walker, Sarah Elizabeth Royle, CBE (1943)","van Allan, Richard, CBE (1935-2008)","Davies, Arthur (1941-2018)","Rawnsley, John (1950)","Davies, Noel (1945-2008)","Müller, Edoardo ","Carlson, Lenus (1945)","Fulton, Thomas (1949-1994)","Daniels, Barbara (1946)","Conrad, Barbara Smith (1937-2017)","Johnson, Camellia (1953-2015)","Navarro, Luis Antonio García (1941-2001)","Baskerville, Priscilla (1962)","Merritt, Myra","Zandonai, Riccardo (1883-1944)","Stivender, David (1933-1990)","Montarsolo, Paolo (1925-2006)","Palacio, Ernesto (1946)","Patsalas, Constantin (1943-1989)","Parker, Charlie \"Bird\" (1920-1955)","Altmeyer, Jeannine (1948)","Meier, Johanna (1938)","Perick, Christof","Fournet, Jean (1913-2008)","Badea, Christian (1947)","Di Franco, Loretta (1942)","Kleiber, Carlos (1930-2004)","Kotoski, Dawn (1966)","Pinnock, Trevor David, CBE (1946)","Mitchell, Leona (1949)","Panni, Marcello (1940)","Cheek, John, 1948-","Martinucci, Nicola (1941)","Cambreling, Sylvain (1948)","Christin, Judith (1948)","Salminen, Matti (1945)","Araiza, Francisco (1950)","Moll, Kurt (1938-2017)","Ajmone-Marson, Guido","Saccani, Rico (1952)","Rosenshein, Neil (1947)","Kout, Jiří","Croft, Dwayne","Fiore, John","Ferden, Bruce (1949-1993)","Glass, Phillip (1937)","Neblett, Carol Lee (1946-2017)","Marin, Ion (1960)","Michael, Hermann (1937-2005)","Donath, Helen Jeanette (1940)","Rizzi, Carlo","Praticò, Bruno","Rootering, Jan-Hendrik (1950)","Pulley, Emily Ann (1967)","Villarroel González, Verónica","Chernov, Vladimir Nikolaïevitch (1953)","Oren, Daniel (1955)","Croft, Richard","Graves, Denyce","Dennis, Betty","Loukianetz, Victoria (1966)","Atherton, David","Del Carlo, John","Hager, Leopold (1935)","Bedford, Steuart John Rudolf, CBE (1939-2021)","Corbelli, Alessandro","Krauss, Clemens","Young, Simone","de Billy, Bertrand","Titov, Alexander","Gruzin, Boris","Kit, Mikhail","Agache, Alexandru","Floyd, Carlisle","Rost, Andrea","Campanella, Bruno","Weigle, Sebastian","Mescheriakova, Marina","Wolf-Ferrari, Ermanno ","Halévy, Fromental ","Viotti, Marcello ","Furlanetto, Ferruccio ","Summers, Patrick","Alfano, Franco ","Auguin, Philippe ","Gallardo-Domâs, Cristina ","Bergeson, Scott","Miklósa, Erika ","Haider, Friedrich","Botha, Johan","Kovalevska, Maija","Frittoli, Barbara","Carosi, Micaela ","Jordan, Philippe","Langrée, Louis","Ataneli, Lado","Chaslin, Frédéric","Vassallo, Franco","Runnicles, Donald","Petrenko, Mikhail","Villaume, Emmanuel","Abbado, Roberto","Smith, Robert Dean","Galouzine, Vladimir","Anzolini, Dante","Alvarez, Carlos","Schrott, Erwin","Gilbert, Alan","Finley, Gerald","Racette, Patricia","Seiffert, Peter","de Niese, Danielle","Frizza, Riccardo","Gagnidze, George","Pidò, Evelino","Bullock, Susan","Keenan, John","Calleja, Joseph","Gilmore, Rachele","Keenlyside, Simon","Abel, Yves","Ono, Kazushi","Uusitalo, Juha","Phillips, Lori","Fournillier, Patrick","Rizzi Brignoli, Roberto","Capitanucci, Fabio","Grigolo, Vittorio","Smelkov, Pavel","Álvarez, Marcelo","Lee, Yonghoon","Degout, Stéphane","Nielsen, Erik","Poplavskaya, Marina","Held, Alan","Walker, Antony","Royal, Kate","Carignani, Paolo","Kwiecien, Mariusz","Altinoglu, Alain","Franck, Mikko","de Biasio, Roberto","Morris, Jay Hunter","Westbroek, Eva-Maria","Inouye, Derrick","Gould, Stephen","Amonov, Avgust","Luna, Audrey","Radvanovsky, Sondra Dee (1969)","Ettinger, Dan","Theorin, Iréne","Mariotti, Michele (1979)","Cura, José","Zifchak, Maria","Byström, Malin","Ranzani, Stefano","He, Hui","Yoncheva, Sonya (1981)","Meli, Francesco (1980)","Krasteva, Nadia (1976)","Zajick, Dolora (1952)","Koenigs, Lothar (1965)","Madore, Elliot (1987)","Lanchas, Valeriano (1976)","van den Heever, Elza (1979)","Opolais, Kristine (1979)","Sherratt, Brindley (1965)","Mazzola, Enrique","Chichon, Karel Mark, OBE (1971)","Skelton, Stuart (1968)","Monastyrska, Liudmyla Viktorivna","Gubanova, Ekaterina (1979)","Dyka, Oksana (1978)","Robinson, Morris (Morris D.) (1969-03-18)","Làrusdóttir, Dísella (1977)","Mumford, Tamara","Debus, Johannes (1974)","Siegel, Gerhard (1963)","Morandi, Pier Giorgio (1958)","Vogt, Klaus Florian (1970)","Ticciati, Robin, OBE (1983)","Volle, Michael (1960)","Hartig, Anita (1983)","Morley, Erin (1980)","Bignamini, Jader (1976)","Bižić, David (1975)","Pomakov, Robert (1981)","Stare, Ward (1982)","Mattsey, Jeff","Allen, Thomas Boaz, Sir (1944)","Lattimore, Margaret","Colaneri, Joseph","Hindoyan, Domingo Garcia (1980)","D'Arcangelo, Ildebrande (1969)","Plachetka, Adam (1985)","Majeski, Amanda (1984)","Castronovo, Charles (1975)","Pérez, Ailyn (1979)","Mavlyanov, Najmiddin (1979)","Naouri, Laurent (1964)","Wellber, Omer Meir (1981)","Margaine, Clémentine (1984)","Nánási, Henrik","Farnes, Richard (1964)","Colclough, Craig","Park, Hera Hyesang","Manacorda, Antonello (1970)","Kamensek, Karen (1970)","Blake, Aaron","Eyvazov, Yusif (1977)","Davidsen, Lise (1987)","Lewek, Kathryn (1983)","Hymel, Bryan (1979)","Nikitin, Evgeny Igorevich","Selig, Franz-Josef (1962)","Erraught, Tara (1986)","Liverman, Will (1988)","Blanchard, Terrence (1962)","Rustioni, Daniele (1983)","Carter, Nicholas","Clayton, Allan, MBE (1981)","Dean, Brett (1961)","Baikoff, Erika","Ward, Duncan","Gamba, Michele (1983)","Maestri, Ambrogio (1970)","Hamlin, Spencer","Groissböck, Günther (1976)","Buratto, Eleanora (1982)","Guggeis, Thomas (1993)","Konieczny, Tomasz (1972)","Gigliotti, Eve","Belosselskiy, Dmitry Stanislavovich (1975)","Chioldi, Michael (1970)","Herrera, Nancy Fabiola","Catán Porteny, Daniel (1949-2011)","Furrer, Patrick","Buszewski, Piotr (1992)","Stikhina, Elena (1986)","Lyniv, Oksana (1978)","Pankratova, Elena","Kowaljow, Vitalij","Grigoryan, Juliana","Jagde, Brian (1980)","Golovatenko, Igor","Schweizer, David","Masur, Richard (1948)","Walken, Christopher (1943)","Le Roux, Madeleine (1946)","Shapiro, Mel (1937)","Moriarty, Michael (1941)","Hines, Mainer Patrick (1930-1985)","Mason , Marsha (1942)","Southern, Richard (1903-1989)","Adams, Mason (1919-2005)","Miratti, Tony (1946)","Vestoff, Virginia (1939-1982)","Moody, Michael Dorn","Nichols, Mike (1931-2014)","Rudd, Paul Ryan (1940-2010)","Sweet, Dolph (1920-1985)","Harewood, Dorian (1950)","Rabe, David (1940)","Mosher, Gregory (1949)","Goldstein, Steven (1963)","Huffman, Felicity (1962)","Silverstein, Sheldon Allan (1930-1999)","Mamet, David (1947)","Balaban, Robert Elmer (1945)","Conroy, Frances (1953)","Buono, Cara (1971)","Nelson, Richard John (1950)","Bishop, Kelly (1944)","Channing, Stockard (1944)","Pearlman, Stephen (1935-1998)","Guare, John (1938)","Bishop, André (1948)","Alexander, Jane (1939)","McDormand, Frances (1957)","Vickery, John (1950)","Davis, Clifton (1945)","McGiver, Boris (1962)","Stoppard, Tom, Sir (1937)","Alexander, Terry (1947)","Heckart, Eileen (1919-2001)","Mastrantonio, Mary Elizabeth (1958)","Donaghy, Tom","Chenoweth, Kristin (1968)","Fuller, Penny (1937)","Gets, Malcolm (1964)","Finn, William (1952)","Stroman, Susan (1954)","Stackpole, Dana (1966)","Hingston, Sean Martin (1965)","Antoon, Jason (1971)","Weidman, John (1946)","Sutherland, Donald (1935-2024)","O'Hare, Denis (1962)","Margulies, Julianna (1966)","Baitz, Jon Robin (1961)","Kani, John (1942)","Bihl, Esmeralda","Seane, Warona","James, Nikki M. (1981)","Ticotin, Nancy  (1957)","Bavan, Yolande (1942)","Lachiusa, Michael John (1962)","Baker, Becky Ann (1953)","Harelik, Mark (1951)","Hecht, Jessica (1965)","Greenberg, Richard (1958)","Aspillaga, Vanessa (1972)","Brown, Blair (1946)","Clayburgh, Jill (1944-2010)","Ruhl, Sarah (1974)","Schreiber, Pablo (1978)","Shinn, Christopher (1975)","Kudisch, Marc (2024)","Belcon, Natalia Venetia (1969)","Kelly, David Patrick (1951)","Flaherty, Stephen (1960)","Lavin, Linda (1937)","Houdyshell, Jayne (1953)","Bartlett, Peter (1942)","Rudnick, Paul (1957)","McMartin, John (1929-2016)","Rebhorn, James (1948-2014)","Eli, Robert","Haigle, Noah (1978)","Gleason, Joanna (1950)","Foster, Hunter (1969)","Cervantes, Miguel (1976)","Frankel, Scott David (1963)","Davidson, Jeremy (1971)","Mays, Jefferson (1965)","Hogan, Robert (1933-2021)","Rogers, J.T. (1968)","Keenan-Bolger, Celia (1978)","Saito, James (1955)","Yaegashi, James (1972)","Lane, Diane (1965)","Shalhoub, Tony (1953)","Rankin, Gayle (1989)","Doran, Bathsheba","Plunkett, Stephen (1976)","Breen, Patrick (1960)","Pankow, John (1955)","Parnell, Peter","Ehle, Jennifer (1969)","McDonough, Ann (1949)","Murphy, Sally (1962)","Harmon, Joshua","Clemens, Adelaide (1989)","Chanler-Berat, Adam (1986)","Larroquette, John (1947)","Donovan, Edmund (1990)","Hellman, Nina (1967)","Ivey, Judith (1951)","Hunter, Samuel D. (1981)","Marylouise, Burke (1941)","Watkins, Brian","Coiro, Rhys (1979)","Bunin, Keith (1971)","Jones, Candrice","Testa, Mary (1955)","Baker, Dylan (1959)","Müller-Brühl, Helmut Peter (1933-2012)","Bach, Johann Christian Friedrich (1732-1795)","Mozart, Franz Xaver Wolfgang (1791-1844)","Dichter, Misha, 1945-","Glover, Jane, Dame (1949)","Kalmar, Carlos (1958)","Paganini, Nicolò, 1782-1840","Golijov, Osvaldo (1960)","Manze, Andrew (1965)","Halls, Matthew","Barnatan, Inon, 1979-","Zender, Johannes Wolfgang (1936-2019)","Schachter, Michael","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston) (1901-1967)","Foss, Lukas, 1922-2009","Wallenstein, Alfred (18981007-19830208)","del Tredici, David Walter (1937-2023)","Wiłkomirska, Wanda (1929-2018)","Munroe, Lorne (1924-2020)","Zeltser, Mark Efimovich (1947)","Postnikova, Viktoria (1944)","Taneyev, Sergei Ivanovich (1856-1915)","Jones, Jennifer, (Mezzo-soprano)","Shiokawa, Yūko (1946)","Kim, Earl (1920-1998)","Weller, Walter (1939-2015)","Davies, Ryland (1943-2023)","Curzon, Clifford Michael, Sir (1907-1982)","Blackshaw, Christian Charles (1949)","Drucker, Stanley (1929-02-04-2022-12-19)","Newland, Larry","Carter, Elliott (1908-2012)","Gitlis, Ivry (1922-2020)","Duruflé, Maurice (1902-1986)","Haendel, Ida (1928-2020)","Barton, Randolph","Sondheim, Stephen, 1930-2021","Subramaniam, Lakshminarayana  (1947)","Bussotti, Sylvano (1931-2021)","Vinzing, Ute (1936)","Turnovsky, Martin (1928-2021)","Novák, Vítězslav Augustín Rudolf (1870-1949)","Druckman, Jacob (1928-1996)","Husa, Karel (1921-2016)","Cherkassy, Shura (1909-1995)","Rubinstein, Anton Grigoryevich (1829-1894)","Sanderling, Kurt (1912-2011)","Meneses, Antônio (1957)","Zwilich, Ellen Taafe (1939)","Wolfe, Julia (1958)","Ortiz, Cristina (1958)","Stenhammar, Carl Wilhelm Eugen (1871-1927)","Levi, Yoel (1950)","Pedrotti, Carlo (1817-1893)","Hétu, Jacques (1938-2010)","Mácal, Zdeněk  (1936-2023)","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich (1904-1987)","Oistrakh, Igor","Keene, Christopher, 1946-1995","Virsaladze, Eliso (1942)","Gutman, Natalia Grigoryevna (1942)","Flor, Claus Peter (1953)","Schiff, Heinrich (1951-2016)","Sheng, Bright (1955)","Davies, Dennis Russell (1944)","Kolb, Barbara (1939)","Gavrilov, Andrei (1955)","Pratt, Awadagin (1966)","Tubin, Eduard (1905-1982)","Baxtresser, Jeanne (1947)","Diadkova, Larissa Ivanova (1954)","Tamberg, Eino (1930-2010)","Feltsman, Vladimir Oskarovich (1952)","Katzer, Georg (1935-2019)","Piston, Walter Hamor, Jr. (1894-1976)","McFerrin, Robert Keith (1950)","Ling, Jahja (1951)","Perle, George (1915-2009)","Kirchner, Leon, 1919-2009","Thompson, Randall (1899-04-21-1984-07-09)","Wilson, Olly Woodrow, Jr. (1937-2018)","Asawa, Brian (1966-2016)","Little, Tasmin Elizabeth (1965)","Thomson, Virgil (1986-1989)","Westerfield, Richard","Suwanai, Akiko (1972)","Zorn, John, 1953-","Schwantner, Joseph Clyde (1943-03-22)","Canteloube de Malaret, Marie-Joseph (1879-1957)","Dam-Jensen, Inger (1964)","MacMillan, James Loy, Sir (1959)","Daugherty, Michael (1954)","Staples, Sheryl (1968)","Biller, Georg Christoph (1955-2022)","Leonskaja, Elisabeth (1945)","Frank, Martin (1890-1974)","Kirchschlager, Angelika (1965)","Pollet, Françoise (1949)","Say, Fazıl (1970)","Volodos, Arcadi (1972)","Wiens, Edith (1950)","Turrin, Joseph (1947)","Paasikivi-Ilves, Lilli Katriina (1965)","Kernis, Aaron Jay (1960)","Covey-Crump, Rogers (1944)","Hartke, Stephen Paul (1952)","Cedolins, Fiorenza (1966)","Weilerstein, Alisa (1982)","Tovey, Bramwell (1953-2022)","Puts, Kevin Matthew (1972)","Moser, Johannes (1979)","Grantham, Donald (1947)","Egner, Philip (1870-1956)","Shenyang (1984)","Gavrylyuk, Alexander (1984)","Plummer, Christopher (1929-2021)","Kriiku, Kari (1960)","Chin, Unsuk (1961)","Storgårds, John Gunnar Rafael (1963)","Adolphe, Julia (1988)","Auerbach, Lera (1973)","Davies, Tansy (1973)","Weilerstein, Joshua (1987)","Gersen, Joshua","Grosvenor, Benjamin (1992)","Þorvaldsdóttir, Anna Sigríður (1977)","Tao, Conrad Yiwen (1994)","Slobodeniouk, Dima (1975)","Gomyo, Karen","Rouvali, Santtu-Matias (1985)","Martinaitytė, Žibuoklė (1973)","Chen, Ray (1989)","Schulhoff, Erwin (1894-1942)","Pinto-Correira, Andreia","Lim, Yunchan (2004)","Berlin, Irving, 1888-1989","Merman, Ethel, 1908-1984","Yarnell, Bruce, 1935-1973","Venuta, Benay, 1910-1995","Kasha, Lawrence","Wayne, David","Treigle, Norman","Guadagno, Anton","Crader, Jeannine","Rodgers, Richard","Layton, Joe","Henderson, Florence","Irving, Robert, 1913-1991","Frohlich, Jean-Pierre","Corsaro, Frank, 1924-2017","Novoa, Salvador, 1937-2021","Patane, Franco, 1908-1968","Niska, Maralin, 1926-2016","Peress, Maurice, 1930-2017","Peterson, Kurt","Mallory, Victoria, 1948-2014","Molese, Michele, 1928-1989","Malas, Spiro, 1933-2019","Mester, Jorge, 1935-","Bible, Frances, 1919-2001","Susskind, Walter, 1913-1980","Morelli, Giuseppe, 1907-2000","Chapman, William, 1923-2012","Theyard, Harry, 1929-","Devlin, Michael, 1942-","Hale, Robert, 1933-2023","Ledbetter, William, 1961-","Lankston, John, 1934-2018","Reimueller, Ross, 1938-1987","Galvany, Marisa","Menotti, Gian Carlo","Darrenkamp, John","Martelli, Luigi","Delius, Frederick","Roy, Will","Roe, Charles","Palló, Imre, 1941-","Branson Gray, George","Taylor, Richard","Wells, Patricia","Ballard, Earline","Somogi, Judith, 1937-1988","Bertini, Gary, 1927-2005","Caldwell, Sarah, 1924-2006","Sarabia, Guillermo, 1937-1985","Musgrave, Thea, 1928-","Clarey, Cynthia, 1949-","DeRenzi, Victor","McKee, Richard","Grey, Joel, 1932-","Loewe, Frederick, 1901-1988","Burton, Richard, 1925-1984","Ebersole, Christine, 1953-","Stapp, Olivia","Bröcheler, John, 1945-","de Almeida, Antonio, 1928-1997","Grice, Garry","Weise, Klaus, 1936-2022","Eisler, David, 1955-1992","Esham, Faith, 1948-","Kelm, Linda, 1944-2016","Siciliani, Alessandro, 1952-","Knighton, Elizabeth","Flint, Mark, 1954-2012","Vergara, Victoria","Grayson, Robert","Robson, Christopher, 1953-","Senn, Marta","Garrison, Jon, 1944-","Dickson, Stephen, 1951-1991","Rescigno, Joseph, 1945-","Faix Brown, Winifred","Boncompagni, Elio, 1933-2019","Shirvis, Barbara","von Flotow, Friedrich, 1812-1883","Woods, Sheryl","Blitzstein, Marc, 1905-1964","Hunter, Laurie Anne","Munro, Leigh","McNeil, Dennis, 1960-","Marsee, Susanne, 1941-","Ajmone-Marsan, Guido, 1947-2014","Alexeyev, Valery","West, Stephen","Duerr, Robert, 1954-","Sorensen, Joel","von Einem, Gottfried, 1918-2007","Manahan, George, 1952-","Castle, Joyce, 1939-","Nolen, Timothy, 1941-2023","Mosteller, Steven","Ketelsen, Kyle, 1971-","Pendatchanska, Alexandrina, 1970-","Adamo, Mark, 1962-","Martins, Peter, 1946-","Pereira, Erica","Peiffer, Allen","Reichard, Daniel","Kay, Hershy, 1919-1981","Prince, Robert, 1929-2007","Strayhorn, Billy, 1915-1967","Cohen, Brad","Dovhan, Stefania, 1979-","Feldman, Morton, 1926-1987","Schwartz, Stephen, 1948-","Pärt, Arvo, 1935-","Mercurio, Steven","Scappucci, Speranza (1973)","Müller, Rufus (1959)","Boehler, Matt","Duncan, Tyler","Wang, Yunpeng","Levin, Ira","Cokorinos, Philip","Braunfels, Walter (1882-1954)","Crutchfield, Will (1957)","Gish, Allison","Jordheim, Alisa","van Heyningen, Erik","Ball, William, 1931-1991","O'Sullivan, Michael, 1934-1971","Maxwell, Roberta, 1941-","Rabb, Ellis, 1930-1998","Harris, Rosemary, 1927-","Walker, Sydney, 1921-1994","Williams, Tennessee","Farentino, James, 1938-2012","Conolly, Patricia, 1933-","Leonard, Hugh, 1926-2009","Freedman, Gerald, 1927-2020","Harris, Julie, 1925-2013","Durning, Charles, 1923-2012","Milner, Ron, 1938-2004","Schultz,  Michael, 1938-","Turman, Glynn, 1947-","Strindberg, August, 1849-1912","Caldwell, Zoe, 1933-2020","Elizondo, Héctor, 1936-","Burr, Anne, 1918-2003","Papp, Joseph, 1921-1991","Parsons, Estelle, 1927-","Lombard, Michael, 1934-2020","Gunn, Bill, 1934-1989","Williams, Dick Anthony, 1934-2012","Brown, Graham, 1924-2011","Ibsen, Henrik, 1828-1906","Skagestad, Tormod, 1920-1997","Ullmann, Liv, 1938-","Waterston, Sam, 1940-","Pinero, Arthur Wing, 1855-1934","Antoon, A. J., 1944-1992","Hurt, Mary Beth, 1946-","Streep, Meryl, 1949-","Rudman, Michael, 1939-2023","Shaw, George Bernard, 1856-1950","Gordon, Ruth, 1896-1985","O'Shea, Milo, 1926-2013","Brecht, Bertolt, 1898-1956","Foreman, Richard, 1937-","Bosco, Philip, 1930-2018","Kava, Caroline, 1949-","Chekhov, Anton, 1860-1904","Serban, Andrei, 1943-","Aeschylus, 525-456 BC","Zakkai, Jamil","Barry, Philip, 1896-1949","Danner, Blythe, 1943-","Herrmann, Edward, 1943-2014","Converse, Frank, 1938-","Anglim, Philip, 1952-","Anderman, Maureen, 1946-","Allen, Woody, 1935-","Grosbard, Ulu, 1929-2012","Arthur, Bea, 1922-2009","Weston, Jack, 1924-1996","Porter, Cole, 1891-1964","Uggams, Leslie, 1943-","Edelman, Gregg, 1958-","Vichi, Gerry","Chayefsky, Paddy, 1923-1981","Armus, Sidney, 1924-2002","Zaks, Jerry, 1946-","Evers, Brian, 1942-","Lagomarsino, Ron, 1951-","Curry, Tim, 1946-","Pappas, Evan","Sherwood, Robert, 1896-1955","Gutierrez, Gerald, 1950-2003","Hytner, Nicholas, 1956-","Hayden, Michael, 1963-","Barbour, James, 1966-","Nunn, Trevor, 1940-","Dundas, Jennifer, 1971-","Frierson, Andrea","Hellman, Lillian, 1905-1984","O'Brien, Jack, 1939-","Kerwin, Brian, 1949-","Kline, Kevin, 1947-","Atkinson, Jayne, 1959-","Brown, Jason Robert, 1970-","Prince, Harold, 1928-2019","Carmello, Carolee, 1962-","Carver, Brent, 1951-2020","Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 1751-1816","Lamos, Mark, 1946-","Bergl, Emily, 1975-","Guettel, Adam, 1964-","Sher, Bartlett, 1959-","Clark, Victoria, 1959-","Morrison, Matthew, 1978-","O'Hara, Kelli, 1976-","O'Byrne, Brian, 1967-","Cullum, John, 1930-","Cerveris, Michael, 1960-","Plimpton, Martha, 1970-","Szot, Paulo, 1969-","Wolfe, George, 1954-","Wright, Jeffrey, 1965-","Stafford, Nick, 1959-","Elliott, Marianne, 1966-","Morris, Tom, 1964-","Klein, Tessa","Taylor, Holland, 1943-","Klein, Benjamin Endsley","White, Julie, 1961-","Lapine, James, 1949-","Fontana, Santino, 1982-","Akhtar, Ayad, 1970-","Hughes, Doug, 1955-","Pasquale, Steven, 1976-","Lim, Teresa Avia","Lerner, Alan Jay, 1918-1986","Smith, Paul Slade","Ambrose, Lauren, 1978-","Zarrett, Lee","Hadden-Paton, Harry, 1981-","Benanti, Laura, 1979-","Schenkkan, Robert, 1953-","Rauch, Bill, 1962-","Cox, Brian, 1946-","Coleman, Grantham, 1990-","Cusack, Carmen, 1971-","Gardner, Danny, 1982-","Wilder, Thornton, 1897-1975","Blain-Cruz, Lileana","Meredith, James Vincent, 1971-","Soo, Phillipa, 1990-","Donica, Jordan, 1994-","Harding, Daniel, 1975-","Cullen, Joseph","Halsey, Simon, 1958-","Huber, Gerold, 1969-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3427,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c13_c15"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_215_c12","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"2024-0507 accession","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_215_c12#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries 12 consists of materials transferred to Special Collections in May 2024 comprising digital files. One folder of paper certificates, honors, and proclamations is included. The contents of this series are similar to records present throughout the collection and include minutes, resolutions, constitutions, financial files and budgets, correspondence, member lists, bills of opinion, house rules, election policies, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_215_c12#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_215_c12","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_215_c12"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_215_c12","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_215","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_215","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_215","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_215","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_215"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_215"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Student Government Association records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Student Government Association records"],"text":["Student Government Association records","2024-0507 accession","Series 12 consists of materials transferred to Special Collections in May 2024 comprising digital files. One folder of paper certificates, honors, and proclamations is included. The contents of this series are similar to records present throughout the collection and include minutes, resolutions, constitutions, financial files and budgets, correspondence, member lists, bills of opinion, house rules, election policies, and photographs."],"title_filing_ssi":"2024-0507 accession","title_ssm":["2024-0507 accession"],"title_tesim":["2024-0507 accession"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2011-2024"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2011/2024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2024-0507 accession"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Student Government Association records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":14,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":457,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Collection is open for research with the exception of certain records in series 8, Disciplinary files, that are protected by the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA). FERPA protection of student records ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased. Individual restrictions are described in the Conditions Governing Access note for the file and may include additional information about the parameters of the restriction.","Access to original audiocassettes and other physical media contained within this collection is restricted; reformatted access copies of these materials may exist, or researchers may request digital access copies be made.","Please contact the Special Collections Reference Desk before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 12 consists of materials transferred to Special Collections in May 2024 comprising digital files. One folder of paper certificates, honors, and proclamations is included. The contents of this series are similar to records present throughout the collection and include minutes, resolutions, constitutions, financial files and budgets, correspondence, member lists, bills of opinion, house rules, election policies, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series 12 consists of materials transferred to Special Collections in May 2024 comprising digital files. One folder of paper certificates, honors, and proclamations is included. The contents of this series are similar to records present throughout the collection and include minutes, resolutions, constitutions, financial files and budgets, correspondence, member lists, bills of opinion, house rules, election policies, and photographs."],"_nest_path_":"/components#11","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:24:36.195Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_215","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_215","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_215","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_215","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_215.xml","title_ssm":["Student Government Association records"],"title_tesim":["Student Government Association records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1915-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1915-2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 0007","/repositories/4/resources/215"],"text":["UA 0007","/repositories/4/resources/215","Student Government Association records","College student government","College student government -- Elections","Student activities","Student activities -- Finance","Student activities -- handbooks, manuals, etc","Student activities -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","College students","School discipline","Student participation in administration","Files (digital files)","Minutes (administrative records)","Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Administrative records","Constitutions","Scrapbooks","Printed Ephemera","Clothing","Legislative records","Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Collection is open for research with the exception of certain records in series 8, Disciplinary files, that are protected by the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA). FERPA protection of student records ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased. Individual restrictions are described in the Conditions Governing Access note for the file and may include additional information about the parameters of the restriction.","Access to original audiocassettes and other physical media contained within this collection is restricted; reformatted access copies of these materials may exist, or researchers may request digital access copies be made.","Please contact the Special Collections Reference Desk before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection (library-special@jmu.edu).","File is restricted due to the presence of Personal Identifable Information related to students. A redacted copy of this file may be requested by contacting the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","This series is open for research with the exception of files within the Restricted reports sub-grouping that are protected by the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA). FERPA protection of student records ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased. Restricted files are not requestable.","Files within the this subgroup are restricted from use in compliance with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) of 1974 that mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records within this group will be opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","This collection may receive additions.","The collection is arranged into 12 series:","Administrative, 1915-2015 Committees, 1931-2015 Correspondence, 1951-2003 Policies and Regulations, 1931-1971 Meeting Minutes, 1929-2012 Legislative Files, 1989-2012 Financial Files, 1987-2014 Disciplinary Files, 1922-1973 Photographs, 2000-2014 Scrapbooks, 2001-2009 Ephemera, 1930-2015 2024-0507 Accession, 2011-2024","Raymond Dingledine, Madison College: The First Fifty Years, 1908-1958 (Harrisonburg, Virginia: Madison College, 1959).","James Madison University's Student Government Association was established in February 1915 as the school's first student government. Although rumblings of self-government began with the founding of the school in 1908, it took a fair amount of effort to bring this idea to fruition. The roots of the university's SGA derive from the student Honor Council which began in the 1909-1910 school year. Students involved in the Honor Council began to create an unofficial student government that although unable to act in an official capacity, was instrumental in helping to bring about student support for self-government. By 1914, a small group of students worked together to draft a constitution for the planned student government organization and presented this constitution to the faculty. After completing revisions suggested by the faculty, the constitution was presented and voted on by the entire student body February 25, 1915 and as a result, the Student Association of the State Normal School at Harrisonburg was established. This first iteration of the organization required that the entire student body act as a member. Additionally, the Honor Committee was converted into the first Executive Board. This Executive Board included three officers (president, vice-president, and secretary), and several elected members of each class.","As the school and student population grew so did the organization and it eventually became unrealistic for the entire student body to act as members of the organization. Complications also arose within the organization with the introduction of full-time male students in 1946. At the time, it did not seem appropriate for men and women to govern students of the opposite sex. As a result, the male students decided to create their own self-government in 1950, labeling their organization the Men's Student Government Organization. The female students likewise formally relabeled their existing organization the Women's Student Government Association in 1953 to better distinguish the separation between the two groups; however, they rarely included this additional identifier. While the two groups worked together on many matters through the 50s and 60s, the organizations formally combine in 1970, creating the current manifestation of the Student Government Association. ","As of 2015, the SGA at JMU is made up of appointed members on the Executive Staff, Representatives, and At-Large Senators. Elected members include Class Council Senators, College Senators, and Area Residence Senators. The mission: The Student Government Association of James Madison University is an organization dedicated to collaborating with all members of its community to advocate for student opinion, while fostering a proactive, inclusive environment.","After reviewing the material in all accessions, about 2 linear feet of material was removed from one of the 2005 accessions. The material was largely financial forms that contained banking information or social security numbers. All binder and notebook material was removed from the original bindings and transferred into folders. All the pages from each of the scrapbooks were removed and photocopied. Photocopies were also made of the cover and back covers. This was done to help preserve the context of the photographs on the pages in preparation for possible adhesive failure.","Some of the material in this collection can be viewed on Special Collections' Student Government Association Digital Exhibit published on-line in April 2015. https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/specialcollections/collections/show/2","This collection documents the activities of James Madison University's Student Government Association in Harrisonburg, Virginia from 1915-2024. The collection developed from seven different accessions from the Student Government Association received in the 1990s and early 2000s and contains a wide range of material which is organized according to physical type or corresponding to subject. Much of the material in this collection derives from different meetings within the organization including: the Student Council, Student Senate, Execution Board, Senate and Council Committees, and others. A large amount of the collection is administrative material regarding the work of these different internal groups as well as the procedures which govern them. Similarly, these different internal meetings produced a fair amount of the minutes, committee reports, and legislative files found in the collection. In addition to these materials, there are also a large amount of financial files related to the budget of SGA and other on campus organizations. This collection also consists of correspondence to and from different members of the SGA usually regarding issues of student conduct on and off campus. The last major section of the collection contains photographs, scrapbooks, and ephemera memorializing different SGA events. Further descriptions of the material can be found in the series descriptions.","This is the largest series in the collection and contains material related to the function and organization of SGA, featuring a variety of documents from 1923-2013, with the bulk of this series is from 1990-2013. There is a large gap in the material around 1980s. The first folder in the series, containing the organization's first constitution and by-laws, is not original to the collection. The document was located in the 1915 Faculty Minutes in the Board of Visitors Collection, 1908-2004 (PR 99-1122), photocopied, and added to the collection on March 25, 2015. This series additionally contains some interesting material related to student strikes which took place on campus in 1969 and 1970. There is particular information related to Jay Rainey, one of the student leaders, as well as SGA's Committee on Student Protest. Other materials to note in this series are documents from the early 2000s which relate to the sexual assault research on college campuses, reports related to the impact of Title IX on campus, and SGA research regarding the Forrest Hill Riot in 2000, which resulted in a conflict between the Harrisonburg Police Department and students at a spring block party.","This series contains material related to the work of the different SGA committees from 1931-2002. There is another large gap of material in the 1980s. The bulk of this series is from the 1960s and 1999-2002. This series also includes information related to the standards of conduct for female students in the 1930s and 1960s, such as proper dating procedures.","This series features correspondence from members of SGA to faculty and students on campus as well as several folders of correspondence to individuals off campus. The material in this series ranges from 1955-1971 with a small concentration from 2003. This series contains a fair amount of historical material, such as: a thank you card from Jackie Kennedy, 1963; material related to fears of communism on college campuses, 1965-1966; a letter from an upset parent regarding Jane Fonda's visit to campus in 1971; correspondence related to the proper conduct of female students during the 1950s and 1960s, especially in terms of interactions with males. This series also contains a collection of correspondence regarding the 2003 Board of Visitors decision to stop supplying students with emergency conception through the health center.","This series contains material related to the different standards and regulations applying to the students of the school 1931-1971. Most of the material from this series is from the 1950s and 1960s. These documents provide interesting examples of the different social expectations of men and women during the period as well as the restrictive nature of the school's administration in comparison to current campus regulations. The material from the 2000s relates to the policies student representatives are to follow during meetings of the Student Senate.","This series contains the minutes of the different branches of SGA, particularly Student Senate and the Executive Board, 1922-2012. There are two gaps in this series most notably between 1930-1940 with two smaller gaps in the 1970s and 2000s. These minutes generally provide information such as: meeting agendas, events taking place on campus, SGA members and committee chairs, as well as general insight into the everyday issues discussed in SGA meetings.","This series contains a mixture of bills and resolutions from SGA's Student Senate, 1989-2012, with the bulk from the 1990s. The series contains a large amount of resolutions related to the organization's contingency fund through which SGA assists in providing funding to different student organization on campus. However, there are also several folders of various bills presented to the Student Senate including proposed legislation that address contemporary social issues such as sexual orientation, campus issues such as better toilet paper, and student issues such as students' rights to privacy.","This series contains a variety of financial documents ranging from purchase orders and yearly budget information to travel receipts. A majority of the materials in this collection are budget reports providing financial information for different fiscal years. These reports are usually connected to the creation of the university's front-end budgets and often include budget information for other campus organizations such as the University Program Board, The Breeze, Black Student Alliance, and Student Ambassadors. A majority of the material removed from this series were: purchase orders; accounting and banking information; invoices; and receipts. This material was removed due to the presence of account information and social security numbers, and/or it was deemed that the material had little research value.","This series contains records of disciplinary hearings conducted by Student Council, 1922-1973. Examples of students' misconduct include smoking cigarettes, possession of smoking paraphernalia, riding with dates without proper permission, going downtown or off campus without proper permission, cheating on assignments and/or examinations, mild hazing, stealing books, shoplifting, and drinking. Punishments included warnings, being \"campused,\" probation, and indefinite suspension.","This series features five different groups of photographs, 2000-2014. The bulk of these photographs are connected to the SGA research of the Forrest Hill Riot in 2000; however, there are also photographs of the Class of 2009 Ring Premiere, the SGA Halloween Party, JMU's Big Event, and one of SGA's lobbying trips.","This series contains material from eight different SGA scrapbooks dated 2001-2009. These scrapbooks have little descriptive text and mostly contain photographs of different SGA functions and events. These scrapbooks are some of the best representations of the SGA student experience, as the images in these book show the relationships and personalities of the individuals that comprise the organization. One of particular importance is the scrapbook containing the letters, pictures, and notes saved from the two-year anniversary memorial of 9-11. The SGA 2001-2002 scrapbook contains a photograph of SGA members with former Governor and Mayor Douglas Wilder and Senator Mark Warner.","This series contains a variety of realia related to the history of SGA, 1930-2014. There are several large gaps in this series; 1931-1954, 1970-1980, and 2002-2012. The ephemera in this collection primarily comprises shirts, posters, academic regalia, and installation programs; however, there are additional items such as an SGA travel mug and several plaques. \"Mr. and Ms. Madison 2014\" sashes are included.","Series 12 consists of materials transferred to Special Collections in May 2024 comprising digital files. One folder of paper certificates, honors, and proclamations is included. The contents of this series are similar to records present throughout the collection and include minutes, resolutions, constitutions, financial files and budgets, correspondence, member lists, bills of opinion, house rules, election policies, and photographs.","Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Student Government Association Records consist of material relating to the activities of the James Madison University's Student Government Association from its establishment as the Student Association of the State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg in 1915 until 2024.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Student Government Association","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- History","Fonda, Jane, 1937-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 0007","/repositories/4/resources/215"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Student Government Association records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Student Government Association records"],"collection_ssim":["Student Government Association records"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["James Madison University. Student Government Association","James Madison University. Student Government Association"],"creator_ssim":["James Madison University. Student Government Association","James Madison University. Student Government Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University. Student Government Association","James Madison University. Student Government Association"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University. Student Government Association","James Madison University. Student Government Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The material in this collection was donated by members of James Madison University's Student Government Association in several different accessions between 1993 and 2024. The earlier accessions (1993-2001) were previously processed and assigned archival collection numbers SGA 93-0401, SGA 93-1019, and SGA 2001-1010. These materials were reprocessed along with the later accessions and combined into one larger collection, UA 0007. Additional accessions (2015-0830, 2015-0828, and 2015-0505) were added to the collection in November 2018. On May 1, 2019, an additional 2 storage boxes were donated by SGA Communications Director, Halle Forbes. Accession 2024-0507, comprising mostly digital files and transfered by acting SGA historian Mason Hoey, was incorporated into the collection in May 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College student government","College student government -- Elections","Student activities","Student activities -- Finance","Student activities -- handbooks, manuals, etc","Student activities -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","College students","School discipline","Student participation in administration","Files (digital files)","Minutes (administrative records)","Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Administrative records","Constitutions","Scrapbooks","Printed Ephemera","Clothing","Legislative records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College student government","College student government -- Elections","Student activities","Student activities -- Finance","Student activities -- handbooks, manuals, etc","Student activities -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","College students","School discipline","Student participation in administration","Files (digital files)","Minutes (administrative records)","Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Administrative records","Constitutions","Scrapbooks","Printed Ephemera","Clothing","Legislative records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.74 cubic feet 37 boxes","557 Megabytes 594 digital files"],"extent_tesim":["12.74 cubic feet 37 boxes","557 Megabytes 594 digital files"],"genreform_ssim":["Files (digital files)","Minutes (administrative records)","Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Administrative records","Constitutions","Scrapbooks","Printed Ephemera","Clothing","Legislative records"],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Collection is open for research with the exception of certain records in series 8, Disciplinary files, that are protected by the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA). FERPA protection of student records ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased. Individual restrictions are described in the Conditions Governing Access note for the file and may include additional information about the parameters of the restriction.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAccess to original audiocassettes and other physical media contained within this collection is restricted; reformatted access copies of these materials may exist, or researchers may request digital access copies be made.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact the Special Collections Reference Desk before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile is restricted due to the presence of Personal Identifable Information related to students. A redacted copy of this file may be requested by contacting the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is open for research with the exception of files within the Restricted reports sub-grouping that are protected by the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA). FERPA protection of student records ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased. Restricted files are not requestable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles within the this subgroup are restricted from use in compliance with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) of 1974 that mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records within this group will be opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Access Restrictions","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Collection is open for research with the exception of certain records in series 8, Disciplinary files, that are protected by the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA). FERPA protection of student records ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased. Individual restrictions are described in the Conditions Governing Access note for the file and may include additional information about the parameters of the restriction.","Access to original audiocassettes and other physical media contained within this collection is restricted; reformatted access copies of these materials may exist, or researchers may request digital access copies be made.","Please contact the Special Collections Reference Desk before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection (library-special@jmu.edu).","File is restricted due to the presence of Personal Identifable Information related to students. A redacted copy of this file may be requested by contacting the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","This series is open for research with the exception of files within the Restricted reports sub-grouping that are protected by the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA). FERPA protection of student records ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased. Restricted files are not requestable.","Files within the this subgroup are restricted from use in compliance with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) of 1974 that mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records within this group will be opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased.","File is restricted from use until 80 years after the date of creation. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) mandates restriction of student records. FERPA protection ends with the death of the student. Therefore, records are opened for research 80 years after their creation when it is presumed that the student is deceased."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection may receive additions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["This collection may receive additions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 12 series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAdministrative, 1915-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCommittees, 1931-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1951-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePolicies and Regulations, 1931-1971\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMeeting Minutes, 1929-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLegislative Files, 1989-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFinancial Files, 1987-2014\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDisciplinary Files, 1922-1973\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhotographs, 2000-2014\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eScrapbooks, 2001-2009\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEphemera, 1930-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e2024-0507 Accession, 2011-2024\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 12 series:","Administrative, 1915-2015 Committees, 1931-2015 Correspondence, 1951-2003 Policies and Regulations, 1931-1971 Meeting Minutes, 1929-2012 Legislative Files, 1989-2012 Financial Files, 1987-2014 Disciplinary Files, 1922-1973 Photographs, 2000-2014 Scrapbooks, 2001-2009 Ephemera, 1930-2015 2024-0507 Accession, 2011-2024"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eRaymond Dingledine, Madison College: The First Fifty Years, 1908-1958 (Harrisonburg, Virginia: Madison College, 1959).\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Raymond Dingledine, Madison College: The First Fifty Years, 1908-1958 (Harrisonburg, Virginia: Madison College, 1959)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Madison University's Student Government Association was established in February 1915 as the school's first student government. Although rumblings of self-government began with the founding of the school in 1908, it took a fair amount of effort to bring this idea to fruition. The roots of the university's SGA derive from the student Honor Council which began in the 1909-1910 school year. Students involved in the Honor Council began to create an unofficial student government that although unable to act in an official capacity, was instrumental in helping to bring about student support for self-government. By 1914, a small group of students worked together to draft a constitution for the planned student government organization and presented this constitution to the faculty. After completing revisions suggested by the faculty, the constitution was presented and voted on by the entire student body February 25, 1915 and as a result, the Student Association of the State Normal School at Harrisonburg was established. This first iteration of the organization required that the entire student body act as a member. Additionally, the Honor Committee was converted into the first Executive Board. This Executive Board included three officers (president, vice-president, and secretary), and several elected members of each class.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs the school and student population grew so did the organization and it eventually became unrealistic for the entire student body to act as members of the organization. Complications also arose within the organization with the introduction of full-time male students in 1946. At the time, it did not seem appropriate for men and women to govern students of the opposite sex. As a result, the male students decided to create their own self-government in 1950, labeling their organization the Men's Student Government Organization. The female students likewise formally relabeled their existing organization the Women's Student Government Association in 1953 to better distinguish the separation between the two groups; however, they rarely included this additional identifier. While the two groups worked together on many matters through the 50s and 60s, the organizations formally combine in 1970, creating the current manifestation of the Student Government Association. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2015, the SGA at JMU is made up of appointed members on the Executive Staff, Representatives, and At-Large Senators. Elected members include Class Council Senators, College Senators, and Area Residence Senators. The mission: The Student Government Association of James Madison University is an organization dedicated to collaborating with all members of its community to advocate for student opinion, while fostering a proactive, inclusive environment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Madison University's Student Government Association was established in February 1915 as the school's first student government. Although rumblings of self-government began with the founding of the school in 1908, it took a fair amount of effort to bring this idea to fruition. The roots of the university's SGA derive from the student Honor Council which began in the 1909-1910 school year. Students involved in the Honor Council began to create an unofficial student government that although unable to act in an official capacity, was instrumental in helping to bring about student support for self-government. By 1914, a small group of students worked together to draft a constitution for the planned student government organization and presented this constitution to the faculty. After completing revisions suggested by the faculty, the constitution was presented and voted on by the entire student body February 25, 1915 and as a result, the Student Association of the State Normal School at Harrisonburg was established. This first iteration of the organization required that the entire student body act as a member. Additionally, the Honor Committee was converted into the first Executive Board. This Executive Board included three officers (president, vice-president, and secretary), and several elected members of each class.","As the school and student population grew so did the organization and it eventually became unrealistic for the entire student body to act as members of the organization. Complications also arose within the organization with the introduction of full-time male students in 1946. At the time, it did not seem appropriate for men and women to govern students of the opposite sex. As a result, the male students decided to create their own self-government in 1950, labeling their organization the Men's Student Government Organization. The female students likewise formally relabeled their existing organization the Women's Student Government Association in 1953 to better distinguish the separation between the two groups; however, they rarely included this additional identifier. While the two groups worked together on many matters through the 50s and 60s, the organizations formally combine in 1970, creating the current manifestation of the Student Government Association. ","As of 2015, the SGA at JMU is made up of appointed members on the Executive Staff, Representatives, and At-Large Senators. Elected members include Class Council Senators, College Senators, and Area Residence Senators. The mission: The Student Government Association of James Madison University is an organization dedicated to collaborating with all members of its community to advocate for student opinion, while fostering a proactive, inclusive environment."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Student Government Association Records, 1915-2024, UA 0007, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Student Government Association Records, 1915-2024, UA 0007, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfter reviewing the material in all accessions, about 2 linear feet of material was removed from one of the 2005 accessions. The material was largely financial forms that contained banking information or social security numbers. All binder and notebook material was removed from the original bindings and transferred into folders. All the pages from each of the scrapbooks were removed and photocopied. Photocopies were also made of the cover and back covers. This was done to help preserve the context of the photographs on the pages in preparation for possible adhesive failure.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["After reviewing the material in all accessions, about 2 linear feet of material was removed from one of the 2005 accessions. The material was largely financial forms that contained banking information or social security numbers. All binder and notebook material was removed from the original bindings and transferred into folders. All the pages from each of the scrapbooks were removed and photocopied. Photocopies were also made of the cover and back covers. This was done to help preserve the context of the photographs on the pages in preparation for possible adhesive failure."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of the material in this collection can be viewed on Special Collections' Student Government Association Digital Exhibit published on-line in April 2015. https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/specialcollections/collections/show/2\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Some of the material in this collection can be viewed on Special Collections' Student Government Association Digital Exhibit published on-line in April 2015. https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/specialcollections/collections/show/2"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the activities of James Madison University's Student Government Association in Harrisonburg, Virginia from 1915-2024. The collection developed from seven different accessions from the Student Government Association received in the 1990s and early 2000s and contains a wide range of material which is organized according to physical type or corresponding to subject. Much of the material in this collection derives from different meetings within the organization including: the Student Council, Student Senate, Execution Board, Senate and Council Committees, and others. A large amount of the collection is administrative material regarding the work of these different internal groups as well as the procedures which govern them. Similarly, these different internal meetings produced a fair amount of the minutes, committee reports, and legislative files found in the collection. In addition to these materials, there are also a large amount of financial files related to the budget of SGA and other on campus organizations. This collection also consists of correspondence to and from different members of the SGA usually regarding issues of student conduct on and off campus. The last major section of the collection contains photographs, scrapbooks, and ephemera memorializing different SGA events. Further descriptions of the material can be found in the series descriptions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is the largest series in the collection and contains material related to the function and organization of SGA, featuring a variety of documents from 1923-2013, with the bulk of this series is from 1990-2013. There is a large gap in the material around 1980s. The first folder in the series, containing the organization's first constitution and by-laws, is not original to the collection. The document was located in the 1915 Faculty Minutes in the Board of Visitors Collection, 1908-2004 (PR 99-1122), photocopied, and added to the collection on March 25, 2015. This series additionally contains some interesting material related to student strikes which took place on campus in 1969 and 1970. There is particular information related to Jay Rainey, one of the student leaders, as well as SGA's Committee on Student Protest. Other materials to note in this series are documents from the early 2000s which relate to the sexual assault research on college campuses, reports related to the impact of Title IX on campus, and SGA research regarding the Forrest Hill Riot in 2000, which resulted in a conflict between the Harrisonburg Police Department and students at a spring block party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains material related to the work of the different SGA committees from 1931-2002. There is another large gap of material in the 1980s. The bulk of this series is from the 1960s and 1999-2002. This series also includes information related to the standards of conduct for female students in the 1930s and 1960s, such as proper dating procedures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series features correspondence from members of SGA to faculty and students on campus as well as several folders of correspondence to individuals off campus. The material in this series ranges from 1955-1971 with a small concentration from 2003. This series contains a fair amount of historical material, such as: a thank you card from Jackie Kennedy, 1963; material related to fears of communism on college campuses, 1965-1966; a letter from an upset parent regarding Jane Fonda's visit to campus in 1971; correspondence related to the proper conduct of female students during the 1950s and 1960s, especially in terms of interactions with males. This series also contains a collection of correspondence regarding the 2003 Board of Visitors decision to stop supplying students with emergency conception through the health center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains material related to the different standards and regulations applying to the students of the school 1931-1971. Most of the material from this series is from the 1950s and 1960s. These documents provide interesting examples of the different social expectations of men and women during the period as well as the restrictive nature of the school's administration in comparison to current campus regulations. The material from the 2000s relates to the policies student representatives are to follow during meetings of the Student Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains the minutes of the different branches of SGA, particularly Student Senate and the Executive Board, 1922-2012. There are two gaps in this series most notably between 1930-1940 with two smaller gaps in the 1970s and 2000s. These minutes generally provide information such as: meeting agendas, events taking place on campus, SGA members and committee chairs, as well as general insight into the everyday issues discussed in SGA meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains a mixture of bills and resolutions from SGA's Student Senate, 1989-2012, with the bulk from the 1990s. The series contains a large amount of resolutions related to the organization's contingency fund through which SGA assists in providing funding to different student organization on campus. However, there are also several folders of various bills presented to the Student Senate including proposed legislation that address contemporary social issues such as sexual orientation, campus issues such as better toilet paper, and student issues such as students' rights to privacy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains a variety of financial documents ranging from purchase orders and yearly budget information to travel receipts. A majority of the materials in this collection are budget reports providing financial information for different fiscal years. These reports are usually connected to the creation of the university's front-end budgets and often include budget information for other campus organizations such as the University Program Board, The Breeze, Black Student Alliance, and Student Ambassadors. A majority of the material removed from this series were: purchase orders; accounting and banking information; invoices; and receipts. This material was removed due to the presence of account information and social security numbers, and/or it was deemed that the material had little research value.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains records of disciplinary hearings conducted by Student Council, 1922-1973. Examples of students' misconduct include smoking cigarettes, possession of smoking paraphernalia, riding with dates without proper permission, going downtown or off campus without proper permission, cheating on assignments and/or examinations, mild hazing, stealing books, shoplifting, and drinking. Punishments included warnings, being \"campused,\" probation, and indefinite suspension.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series features five different groups of photographs, 2000-2014. The bulk of these photographs are connected to the SGA research of the Forrest Hill Riot in 2000; however, there are also photographs of the Class of 2009 Ring Premiere, the SGA Halloween Party, JMU's Big Event, and one of SGA's lobbying trips.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains material from eight different SGA scrapbooks dated 2001-2009. These scrapbooks have little descriptive text and mostly contain photographs of different SGA functions and events. These scrapbooks are some of the best representations of the SGA student experience, as the images in these book show the relationships and personalities of the individuals that comprise the organization. One of particular importance is the scrapbook containing the letters, pictures, and notes saved from the two-year anniversary memorial of 9-11. The SGA 2001-2002 scrapbook contains a photograph of SGA members with former Governor and Mayor Douglas Wilder and Senator Mark Warner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains a variety of realia related to the history of SGA, 1930-2014. There are several large gaps in this series; 1931-1954, 1970-1980, and 2002-2012. The ephemera in this collection primarily comprises shirts, posters, academic regalia, and installation programs; however, there are additional items such as an SGA travel mug and several plaques. \"Mr. and Ms. Madison 2014\" sashes are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 12 consists of materials transferred to Special Collections in May 2024 comprising digital files. One folder of paper certificates, honors, and proclamations is included. The contents of this series are similar to records present throughout the collection and include minutes, resolutions, constitutions, financial files and budgets, correspondence, member lists, bills of opinion, house rules, election policies, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the activities of James Madison University's Student Government Association in Harrisonburg, Virginia from 1915-2024. The collection developed from seven different accessions from the Student Government Association received in the 1990s and early 2000s and contains a wide range of material which is organized according to physical type or corresponding to subject. Much of the material in this collection derives from different meetings within the organization including: the Student Council, Student Senate, Execution Board, Senate and Council Committees, and others. A large amount of the collection is administrative material regarding the work of these different internal groups as well as the procedures which govern them. Similarly, these different internal meetings produced a fair amount of the minutes, committee reports, and legislative files found in the collection. In addition to these materials, there are also a large amount of financial files related to the budget of SGA and other on campus organizations. This collection also consists of correspondence to and from different members of the SGA usually regarding issues of student conduct on and off campus. The last major section of the collection contains photographs, scrapbooks, and ephemera memorializing different SGA events. Further descriptions of the material can be found in the series descriptions.","This is the largest series in the collection and contains material related to the function and organization of SGA, featuring a variety of documents from 1923-2013, with the bulk of this series is from 1990-2013. There is a large gap in the material around 1980s. The first folder in the series, containing the organization's first constitution and by-laws, is not original to the collection. The document was located in the 1915 Faculty Minutes in the Board of Visitors Collection, 1908-2004 (PR 99-1122), photocopied, and added to the collection on March 25, 2015. This series additionally contains some interesting material related to student strikes which took place on campus in 1969 and 1970. There is particular information related to Jay Rainey, one of the student leaders, as well as SGA's Committee on Student Protest. Other materials to note in this series are documents from the early 2000s which relate to the sexual assault research on college campuses, reports related to the impact of Title IX on campus, and SGA research regarding the Forrest Hill Riot in 2000, which resulted in a conflict between the Harrisonburg Police Department and students at a spring block party.","This series contains material related to the work of the different SGA committees from 1931-2002. There is another large gap of material in the 1980s. The bulk of this series is from the 1960s and 1999-2002. This series also includes information related to the standards of conduct for female students in the 1930s and 1960s, such as proper dating procedures.","This series features correspondence from members of SGA to faculty and students on campus as well as several folders of correspondence to individuals off campus. The material in this series ranges from 1955-1971 with a small concentration from 2003. This series contains a fair amount of historical material, such as: a thank you card from Jackie Kennedy, 1963; material related to fears of communism on college campuses, 1965-1966; a letter from an upset parent regarding Jane Fonda's visit to campus in 1971; correspondence related to the proper conduct of female students during the 1950s and 1960s, especially in terms of interactions with males. This series also contains a collection of correspondence regarding the 2003 Board of Visitors decision to stop supplying students with emergency conception through the health center.","This series contains material related to the different standards and regulations applying to the students of the school 1931-1971. Most of the material from this series is from the 1950s and 1960s. These documents provide interesting examples of the different social expectations of men and women during the period as well as the restrictive nature of the school's administration in comparison to current campus regulations. The material from the 2000s relates to the policies student representatives are to follow during meetings of the Student Senate.","This series contains the minutes of the different branches of SGA, particularly Student Senate and the Executive Board, 1922-2012. There are two gaps in this series most notably between 1930-1940 with two smaller gaps in the 1970s and 2000s. These minutes generally provide information such as: meeting agendas, events taking place on campus, SGA members and committee chairs, as well as general insight into the everyday issues discussed in SGA meetings.","This series contains a mixture of bills and resolutions from SGA's Student Senate, 1989-2012, with the bulk from the 1990s. The series contains a large amount of resolutions related to the organization's contingency fund through which SGA assists in providing funding to different student organization on campus. However, there are also several folders of various bills presented to the Student Senate including proposed legislation that address contemporary social issues such as sexual orientation, campus issues such as better toilet paper, and student issues such as students' rights to privacy.","This series contains a variety of financial documents ranging from purchase orders and yearly budget information to travel receipts. A majority of the materials in this collection are budget reports providing financial information for different fiscal years. These reports are usually connected to the creation of the university's front-end budgets and often include budget information for other campus organizations such as the University Program Board, The Breeze, Black Student Alliance, and Student Ambassadors. A majority of the material removed from this series were: purchase orders; accounting and banking information; invoices; and receipts. This material was removed due to the presence of account information and social security numbers, and/or it was deemed that the material had little research value.","This series contains records of disciplinary hearings conducted by Student Council, 1922-1973. Examples of students' misconduct include smoking cigarettes, possession of smoking paraphernalia, riding with dates without proper permission, going downtown or off campus without proper permission, cheating on assignments and/or examinations, mild hazing, stealing books, shoplifting, and drinking. Punishments included warnings, being \"campused,\" probation, and indefinite suspension.","This series features five different groups of photographs, 2000-2014. The bulk of these photographs are connected to the SGA research of the Forrest Hill Riot in 2000; however, there are also photographs of the Class of 2009 Ring Premiere, the SGA Halloween Party, JMU's Big Event, and one of SGA's lobbying trips.","This series contains material from eight different SGA scrapbooks dated 2001-2009. These scrapbooks have little descriptive text and mostly contain photographs of different SGA functions and events. These scrapbooks are some of the best representations of the SGA student experience, as the images in these book show the relationships and personalities of the individuals that comprise the organization. One of particular importance is the scrapbook containing the letters, pictures, and notes saved from the two-year anniversary memorial of 9-11. The SGA 2001-2002 scrapbook contains a photograph of SGA members with former Governor and Mayor Douglas Wilder and Senator Mark Warner.","This series contains a variety of realia related to the history of SGA, 1930-2014. There are several large gaps in this series; 1931-1954, 1970-1980, and 2002-2012. The ephemera in this collection primarily comprises shirts, posters, academic regalia, and installation programs; however, there are additional items such as an SGA travel mug and several plaques. \"Mr. and Ms. Madison 2014\" sashes are included.","Series 12 consists of materials transferred to Special Collections in May 2024 comprising digital files. One folder of paper certificates, honors, and proclamations is included. The contents of this series are similar to records present throughout the collection and include minutes, resolutions, constitutions, financial files and budgets, correspondence, member lists, bills of opinion, house rules, election policies, and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStaff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0da7b229c8c3f306c4ddb8f74a4cfc1a\"\u003eThe Student Government Association Records consist of material relating to the activities of the James Madison University's Student Government Association from its establishment as the Student Association of the State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg in 1915 until 2024.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Student Government Association Records consist of material relating to the activities of the James Madison University's Student Government Association from its establishment as the Student Association of the State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg in 1915 until 2024."],"names_coll_ssim":["James Madison University. Student Government Association","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- History"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Student Government Association","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- History","Fonda, Jane, 1937-"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Student Government Association","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- History"],"persname_ssim":["Fonda, Jane, 1937-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":471,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:24:36.195Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_215_c12"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594_c07","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"2025-0909 Accession","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_594_c07#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: 2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025, comprises assorted administrative records documenting the activities of the Harrisonburg branch of AAUW. Materials include newsletters, yearbooks, conference programs, newspaper clippings, and records related to branch initiatives including the Equal Rights Amendment, the Crystal Theodore Scholarship, and other philanthropic endeavors.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_594_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594_c07","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_594_c07"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594_c07","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_594"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_594"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch"],"text":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch","2025-0909 Accession","Series 7: 2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025, comprises assorted administrative records documenting the activities of the Harrisonburg branch of AAUW. Materials include newsletters, yearbooks, conference programs, newspaper clippings, and records related to branch initiatives including the Equal Rights Amendment, the Crystal Theodore Scholarship, and other philanthropic endeavors."],"title_filing_ssi":"2025-0909 Accession","title_ssm":["2025-0909 Accession"],"title_tesim":["2025-0909 Accession"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1979-2025"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1979/2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2025-0909 Accession"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":25,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":276,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research with the exception of media for which reformatting is pending. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: 2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025, comprises assorted administrative records documenting the activities of the Harrisonburg branch of AAUW. Materials include newsletters, yearbooks, conference programs, newspaper clippings, and records related to branch initiatives including the Equal Rights Amendment, the Crystal Theodore Scholarship, and other philanthropic endeavors.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series 7: 2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025, comprises assorted administrative records documenting the activities of the Harrisonburg branch of AAUW. Materials include newsletters, yearbooks, conference programs, newspaper clippings, and records related to branch initiatives including the Equal Rights Amendment, the Crystal Theodore Scholarship, and other philanthropic endeavors."],"_nest_path_":"/components#6","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:23:04.783Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_594.xml","title_ssm":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch"],"title_tesim":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch"],"unitdate_ssm":["1929-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1929-2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0211","/repositories/4/resources/594"],"text":["SC 0211","/repositories/4/resources/594","American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch","Women college graduates -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Societies, etc","Women in education -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","Women -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Societies and clubs","Minutes (administrative records)","Administrative records","Bylaws (administrative records)","Scrapbooks","Financial Records","Membership lists","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Publications (documents)","Photographs","Newsletters","Printed Ephemera","Fliers (printed matter)","Collection is open to research with the exception of media for which reformatting is pending. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Original media formats are restricted from access. Reformatted access copies may be available, or media reformatting may be available upon request. Contact research services staff at library-special@jmu.edu for additional information.","The scrapbook pages have been photocopied and are available alongside the original.","The collection is arranged into seven series:","Administrative Files, 1929-2015 Financial Files, 1969-2007 Causes, Activism, and Education, 1965-2008 Publications, 1968-2011 Conventions and Programming, 1968-2017 Scrapbooks, Photographs, and Ephemera, 1929-2011 2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025","\"Our History.\" American Association of University Women, https://history.aauw.org/ (accessed September 19, 2019).","The American Association of University Women (AAUW) was founded on November 28, 1881 when Marion Talbot and Ellen Richards met in Boston, Massachusetts along with 15 alumnae representing eight colleges. The aim of this first meeting was to discuss the needs of college-educated women and to broaden opportunities and assist women in higher education. The organization is nonpartisan and nonprofit with more than 170,000 members. The mission of AAUW is \"to advance gender equity for women through research, education, and advocacy.\" Membership in AAUW is open to anyone holding a two-year associate degree or higher from an accredited college or university, or equivalent. ","The Harrisonburg branch of AAUW was founded on April 15, 1929 in Alumnae Hall on the campus of the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (now James Madison University). The branch was organized with 15 charter members including Virginia Harnsberger, librarian at the State Teachers College, who was elected its first president. During the 1940s, the branch established and provided continued support for the Virginia Harnsberger Memorial Fund to furnish the Children's Room at the new Rockingham Public Library. In addition to membership dues, the recipe book  Recipes of the Shenandoah Valley , first published in 1959, served as a primary funding source for branch activities and outreach. Since 1975, the branch has held regular book club meetings. Current branch initiatives include equal rights and equal pay advocacy as well as voter registration. In partnership with JMU, the branch organizes \"Girls Can,\" an annual STEM conference and career fair for middle school girls.","The Harrisonburg branch of AAUW officially disbanded on July 1, 2025.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2019.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5036.","During this time, the collection was also reprocessed in order to simplify the intellectual arrangement, increase discoverability through better description, and better stabilize  the materials through physical rehousing. Significant changes to the collection include the weeding of bank statements, canceled checks and check stubs, receipts, and deposit slips. Their research value is minimal and furthermore the financial activities of AAUW are documented in the bound account books and membership files which were retained. Additionally, duplicate materials, primarily multiple copies of newsletters and publications, were also discarded.","Loose copies of the Harrisonburg Branch Yearbook and branch newsletters, originally associated with the 1929-1947 scrapbook, were filed with like materials in Series 1 and Series 4 respectively.","When the collection was originally processed in September 2012, the pages of the 1929-1947 scrapbook were separated from the boards and photocopied. The original scrapbook, boards, pages, and photocopied pages are all retained.","The American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch, 1929-2017, document the activities of Harrisonburg's local AAUW branch and include administrative records, meeting minutes, bylaws, membership records, financial files, publications and newsletters, annual conference materials, scrapbooks, ephemera, and photographs.","Researchers should note that while there is a discrete series for Financial Files, other series, specifically Administrative Files, also contain documents related to the financial goings-on of AAUW. Cross-referencing related series is encouraged. Similarly, the absence of a Correspondence series does not denote a lack of correspondence. In fact, correspondence is likely located in most series.","Series 1: Administrative Files, 1929-2015, comprises bylaws, meeting minutes, membership files, and general materials related to the administrative activities of the Harrisonburg branch of AAUW. Materials related to other branches, specifically bylaws, are also included.","Series 2: Financial Files, 1969-2007, documents the business activities of the AAUW, Harrisonburg branch. The account books document the branch's income and expenses. Complementary materials include financial statements and reports, budgets, and treasurer's reports.","Series 3: Causes, Activism, and Education, 1965-2008, comprises subject files related to the mission of AAUW, particularly concerning social movements, education, and voting rights.","Series 4: Publications, 1968-2011, contains official publications and printed material primarily created by AAUW as well as the Harrisonburg branch, other local branches, and the Virginia division. ","The Harrisonburg Branch newsletter has had several title changes during the course of its publication. The titles represented in this collection include: \"U\" News, AAUW Newsletter, AAUW News, and The Inside Track. There are periods of time during which the newsletter does not have a discernable title. In the spirit of keeping like materials together, all branch newsletters, regardless of title, are filed under the generic title \"Newsletters.\" ","This series also includes publications explicitly related to causes, activism, and education. Relatedly, regularly published periodicals by AAUW also include articles related to the organization's causes. Researchers are encouraged to cross-reference Series 3: Causes, Activism, and Education for related subject files.","Series 5: Conventions and Programming, 1968-2017, comprises programs and related materials documenting the annual Virginia AAUW convention. The Harrisonburg branch's implementation of \"Girls Can,\" a STEM career fair, is documented in this series. This series also includes assorted programming and promotional materials and flyers.","Series 6: Scrapbooks, Photographs, and Ephemera, 1929-2011, comprises five scrapbooks, photo albums and loose photographs, printed ephemera, and realia. The scrapbooks include newspaper clippings, ephemera, programs, and photographs documenting the activities of the AAUW, Harrisonburg branch during a given time period. Of particular interest is a sash including the phrase \"MARCH FOR WOMEN'S EQUALITY, WOMEN'S LIVES.\"","Series 7: 2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025, comprises assorted administrative records documenting the activities of the Harrisonburg branch of AAUW. Materials include newsletters, yearbooks, conference programs, newspaper clippings, and records related to branch initiatives including the Equal Rights Amendment, the Crystal Theodore Scholarship, and other philanthropic endeavors.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch document the activities of Harrisonburg's local AAUW branch and include administrative records, financial files, publications, annual conference materials, scrapbooks, and photographs.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- Archives","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- History","American Association of University Women. Virginia Division -- History","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0211","/repositories/4/resources/594"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch"],"collection_ssim":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch"],"creator_ssim":["American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch"],"creators_ssim":["American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated in five separate accessions between 2011 and 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women college graduates -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Societies, etc","Women in education -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","Women -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Societies and clubs","Minutes (administrative records)","Administrative records","Bylaws (administrative records)","Scrapbooks","Financial Records","Membership lists","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Publications (documents)","Photographs","Newsletters","Printed Ephemera","Fliers (printed matter)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women college graduates -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Societies, etc","Women in education -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","Women -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Societies and clubs","Minutes (administrative records)","Administrative records","Bylaws (administrative records)","Scrapbooks","Financial Records","Membership lists","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Publications (documents)","Photographs","Newsletters","Printed Ephemera","Fliers (printed matter)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.89 cubic feet 29 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9.89 cubic feet 29 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Minutes (administrative records)","Administrative records","Bylaws (administrative records)","Scrapbooks","Financial Records","Membership lists","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Publications (documents)","Photographs","Newsletters","Printed Ephemera","Fliers (printed matter)"],"date_range_isim":[1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research with the exception of media for which reformatting is pending. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal media formats are restricted from access. Reformatted access copies may be available, or media reformatting may be available upon request. Contact research services staff at library-special@jmu.edu for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions","Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research with the exception of media for which reformatting is pending. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Original media formats are restricted from access. Reformatted access copies may be available, or media reformatting may be available upon request. Contact research services staff at library-special@jmu.edu for additional information."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook pages have been photocopied and are available alongside the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The scrapbook pages have been photocopied and are available alongside the original."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into seven series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAdministrative Files, 1929-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFinancial Files, 1969-2007\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCauses, Activism, and Education, 1965-2008\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePublications, 1968-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eConventions and Programming, 1968-2017\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eScrapbooks, Photographs, and Ephemera, 1929-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into seven series:","Administrative Files, 1929-2015 Financial Files, 1969-2007 Causes, Activism, and Education, 1965-2008 Publications, 1968-2011 Conventions and Programming, 1968-2017 Scrapbooks, Photographs, and Ephemera, 1929-2011 2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Our History.\" American Association of University Women, https://history.aauw.org/ (accessed September 19, 2019).\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Our History.\" American Association of University Women, https://history.aauw.org/ (accessed September 19, 2019)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Association of University Women (AAUW) was founded on November 28, 1881 when Marion Talbot and Ellen Richards met in Boston, Massachusetts along with 15 alumnae representing eight colleges. The aim of this first meeting was to discuss the needs of college-educated women and to broaden opportunities and assist women in higher education. The organization is nonpartisan and nonprofit with more than 170,000 members. The mission of AAUW is \"to advance gender equity for women through research, education, and advocacy.\" Membership in AAUW is open to anyone holding a two-year associate degree or higher from an accredited college or university, or equivalent. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Harrisonburg branch of AAUW was founded on April 15, 1929 in Alumnae Hall on the campus of the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (now James Madison University). The branch was organized with 15 charter members including Virginia Harnsberger, librarian at the State Teachers College, who was elected its first president. During the 1940s, the branch established and provided continued support for the Virginia Harnsberger Memorial Fund to furnish the Children's Room at the new Rockingham Public Library. In addition to membership dues, the recipe book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRecipes of the Shenandoah Valley\u003c/emph\u003e, first published in 1959, served as a primary funding source for branch activities and outreach. Since 1975, the branch has held regular book club meetings. Current branch initiatives include equal rights and equal pay advocacy as well as voter registration. In partnership with JMU, the branch organizes \"Girls Can,\" an annual STEM conference and career fair for middle school girls.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Harrisonburg branch of AAUW officially disbanded on July 1, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The American Association of University Women (AAUW) was founded on November 28, 1881 when Marion Talbot and Ellen Richards met in Boston, Massachusetts along with 15 alumnae representing eight colleges. The aim of this first meeting was to discuss the needs of college-educated women and to broaden opportunities and assist women in higher education. The organization is nonpartisan and nonprofit with more than 170,000 members. The mission of AAUW is \"to advance gender equity for women through research, education, and advocacy.\" Membership in AAUW is open to anyone holding a two-year associate degree or higher from an accredited college or university, or equivalent. ","The Harrisonburg branch of AAUW was founded on April 15, 1929 in Alumnae Hall on the campus of the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (now James Madison University). The branch was organized with 15 charter members including Virginia Harnsberger, librarian at the State Teachers College, who was elected its first president. During the 1940s, the branch established and provided continued support for the Virginia Harnsberger Memorial Fund to furnish the Children's Room at the new Rockingham Public Library. In addition to membership dues, the recipe book  Recipes of the Shenandoah Valley , first published in 1959, served as a primary funding source for branch activities and outreach. Since 1975, the branch has held regular book club meetings. Current branch initiatives include equal rights and equal pay advocacy as well as voter registration. In partnership with JMU, the branch organizes \"Girls Can,\" an annual STEM conference and career fair for middle school girls.","The Harrisonburg branch of AAUW officially disbanded on July 1, 2025."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch, 1929-2025, SC 0211, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch, 1929-2025, SC 0211, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2019. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 5036.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring this time, the collection was also reprocessed in order to simplify the intellectual arrangement, increase discoverability through better description, and better stabilize  the materials through physical rehousing. Significant changes to the collection include the weeding of bank statements, canceled checks and check stubs, receipts, and deposit slips. Their research value is minimal and furthermore the financial activities of AAUW are documented in the bound account books and membership files which were retained. Additionally, duplicate materials, primarily multiple copies of newsletters and publications, were also discarded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoose copies of the Harrisonburg Branch Yearbook and branch newsletters, originally associated with the 1929-1947 scrapbook, were filed with like materials in Series 1 and Series 4 respectively.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen the collection was originally processed in September 2012, the pages of the 1929-1947 scrapbook were separated from the boards and photocopied. The original scrapbook, boards, pages, and photocopied pages are all retained.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2019.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5036.","During this time, the collection was also reprocessed in order to simplify the intellectual arrangement, increase discoverability through better description, and better stabilize  the materials through physical rehousing. Significant changes to the collection include the weeding of bank statements, canceled checks and check stubs, receipts, and deposit slips. Their research value is minimal and furthermore the financial activities of AAUW are documented in the bound account books and membership files which were retained. Additionally, duplicate materials, primarily multiple copies of newsletters and publications, were also discarded.","Loose copies of the Harrisonburg Branch Yearbook and branch newsletters, originally associated with the 1929-1947 scrapbook, were filed with like materials in Series 1 and Series 4 respectively.","When the collection was originally processed in September 2012, the pages of the 1929-1947 scrapbook were separated from the boards and photocopied. The original scrapbook, boards, pages, and photocopied pages are all retained."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch, 1929-2017, document the activities of Harrisonburg's local AAUW branch and include administrative records, meeting minutes, bylaws, membership records, financial files, publications and newsletters, annual conference materials, scrapbooks, ephemera, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers should note that while there is a discrete series for Financial Files, other series, specifically Administrative Files, also contain documents related to the financial goings-on of AAUW. Cross-referencing related series is encouraged. Similarly, the absence of a Correspondence series does not denote a lack of correspondence. In fact, correspondence is likely located in most series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Administrative Files, 1929-2015, comprises bylaws, meeting minutes, membership files, and general materials related to the administrative activities of the Harrisonburg branch of AAUW. Materials related to other branches, specifically bylaws, are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Financial Files, 1969-2007, documents the business activities of the AAUW, Harrisonburg branch. The account books document the branch's income and expenses. Complementary materials include financial statements and reports, budgets, and treasurer's reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Causes, Activism, and Education, 1965-2008, comprises subject files related to the mission of AAUW, particularly concerning social movements, education, and voting rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Publications, 1968-2011, contains official publications and printed material primarily created by AAUW as well as the Harrisonburg branch, other local branches, and the Virginia division. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Harrisonburg Branch newsletter has had several title changes during the course of its publication. The titles represented in this collection include: \"U\" News, AAUW Newsletter, AAUW News, and The Inside Track. There are periods of time during which the newsletter does not have a discernable title. In the spirit of keeping like materials together, all branch newsletters, regardless of title, are filed under the generic title \"Newsletters.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series also includes publications explicitly related to causes, activism, and education. Relatedly, regularly published periodicals by AAUW also include articles related to the organization's causes. Researchers are encouraged to cross-reference Series 3: Causes, Activism, and Education for related subject files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Conventions and Programming, 1968-2017, comprises programs and related materials documenting the annual Virginia AAUW convention. The Harrisonburg branch's implementation of \"Girls Can,\" a STEM career fair, is documented in this series. This series also includes assorted programming and promotional materials and flyers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Scrapbooks, Photographs, and Ephemera, 1929-2011, comprises five scrapbooks, photo albums and loose photographs, printed ephemera, and realia. The scrapbooks include newspaper clippings, ephemera, programs, and photographs documenting the activities of the AAUW, Harrisonburg branch during a given time period. Of particular interest is a sash including the phrase \"MARCH FOR WOMEN'S EQUALITY, WOMEN'S LIVES.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: 2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025, comprises assorted administrative records documenting the activities of the Harrisonburg branch of AAUW. Materials include newsletters, yearbooks, conference programs, newspaper clippings, and records related to branch initiatives including the Equal Rights Amendment, the Crystal Theodore Scholarship, and other philanthropic endeavors.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch, 1929-2017, document the activities of Harrisonburg's local AAUW branch and include administrative records, meeting minutes, bylaws, membership records, financial files, publications and newsletters, annual conference materials, scrapbooks, ephemera, and photographs.","Researchers should note that while there is a discrete series for Financial Files, other series, specifically Administrative Files, also contain documents related to the financial goings-on of AAUW. Cross-referencing related series is encouraged. Similarly, the absence of a Correspondence series does not denote a lack of correspondence. In fact, correspondence is likely located in most series.","Series 1: Administrative Files, 1929-2015, comprises bylaws, meeting minutes, membership files, and general materials related to the administrative activities of the Harrisonburg branch of AAUW. Materials related to other branches, specifically bylaws, are also included.","Series 2: Financial Files, 1969-2007, documents the business activities of the AAUW, Harrisonburg branch. The account books document the branch's income and expenses. Complementary materials include financial statements and reports, budgets, and treasurer's reports.","Series 3: Causes, Activism, and Education, 1965-2008, comprises subject files related to the mission of AAUW, particularly concerning social movements, education, and voting rights.","Series 4: Publications, 1968-2011, contains official publications and printed material primarily created by AAUW as well as the Harrisonburg branch, other local branches, and the Virginia division. ","The Harrisonburg Branch newsletter has had several title changes during the course of its publication. The titles represented in this collection include: \"U\" News, AAUW Newsletter, AAUW News, and The Inside Track. There are periods of time during which the newsletter does not have a discernable title. In the spirit of keeping like materials together, all branch newsletters, regardless of title, are filed under the generic title \"Newsletters.\" ","This series also includes publications explicitly related to causes, activism, and education. Relatedly, regularly published periodicals by AAUW also include articles related to the organization's causes. Researchers are encouraged to cross-reference Series 3: Causes, Activism, and Education for related subject files.","Series 5: Conventions and Programming, 1968-2017, comprises programs and related materials documenting the annual Virginia AAUW convention. The Harrisonburg branch's implementation of \"Girls Can,\" a STEM career fair, is documented in this series. This series also includes assorted programming and promotional materials and flyers.","Series 6: Scrapbooks, Photographs, and Ephemera, 1929-2011, comprises five scrapbooks, photo albums and loose photographs, printed ephemera, and realia. The scrapbooks include newspaper clippings, ephemera, programs, and photographs documenting the activities of the AAUW, Harrisonburg branch during a given time period. Of particular interest is a sash including the phrase \"MARCH FOR WOMEN'S EQUALITY, WOMEN'S LIVES.\"","Series 7: 2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025, comprises assorted administrative records documenting the activities of the Harrisonburg branch of AAUW. Materials include newsletters, yearbooks, conference programs, newspaper clippings, and records related to branch initiatives including the Equal Rights Amendment, the Crystal Theodore Scholarship, and other philanthropic endeavors."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a851f3b5686ab7d4771a1162809cbb0b\"\u003eThe American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch document the activities of Harrisonburg's local AAUW branch and include administrative records, financial files, publications, annual conference materials, scrapbooks, and photographs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch document the activities of Harrisonburg's local AAUW branch and include administrative records, financial files, publications, annual conference materials, scrapbooks, and photographs."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- Archives","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- History","American Association of University Women. Virginia Division -- History"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- Archives","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- History","American Association of University Women. Virginia Division -- History"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- Archives","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- History","American Association of University Women. 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