{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026page=19\u0026view=list","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026page=18\u0026view=list","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026page=20\u0026view=list","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026page=202\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":19,"next_page":20,"prev_page":18,"total_pages":202,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":180,"total_count":2012,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c04_c420","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Boards and Committees Work","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c04_c420#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c04_c420","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c04_c420"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c04_c420","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c04","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c04","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers","Series IV: Boards and Committees Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers","Series IV: Boards and Committees Records"],"text":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers","Series IV: Boards and Committees Records","Boards and Committees Work","box 123","folder 12"],"title_filing_ssi":"Boards and Committees Work","title_ssm":["Boards and Committees Work"],"title_tesim":["Boards and Committees Work"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Dec. 2020- Jan. 2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2020/2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Boards and Committees Work"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2393,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research with the exception of records containing HIPAA- or FAFSA-protected, sensitive, or personally identifiable information. These records are noted in the file-level description. Contact Virginia Tech Special Collections and University ARchives for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright for this collection is owned by Dr. M. Rupert Cutler. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[2020,2021],"containers_ssim":["box 123","folder 12"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#419","timestamp":"2026-06-10T20:08:49.481Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3522.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cutler, M. Rupert, Papers","title_ssm":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers"],"title_tesim":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["[ca. 1930s]-2021","1962-2021"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1962-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["[ca. 1930s]-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2020.005","/repositories/2/resources/3522"],"text":["Ms.2020.005","/repositories/2/resources/3522","M. Rupert Cutler Papers","Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)","Environmental policy","Environmental protection","Conservation easements","Conservation projects (Natural resources)","Local government","The collection is open to research with the exception of records containing HIPAA- or FAFSA-protected, sensitive, or personally identifiable information. These records are noted in the file-level description. Contact Virginia Tech Special Collections and University ARchives for more information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","Some of this collection has been digitized for a digital exhibit,  A Lifetime of Service: Selections from the M. Rupert Cutler Papers .","You can also visit the digitized collection page online with the oral history interview with Rupert Cutler.","The collection is arranged by type of material into the following series:","Series I. Personal Records Series II. Clubs Series III. Roanoke Regional Records Series IV. Boards and Committees Records Series V. Professional Records Series VI. Speeches and Writings Series VII. Environmental Activism Series VIII. News Clippings Series IX. Audio Visual Records","M. Rupert Cutler is a native of Detroit, Michigan. He is an environmentalist and a journalist focusing on conservation and local Roanoke issues. He received his Bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan in Wildlife Management in 1955 and a Master's and Doctorate of Philosophy degrees from the Department of Resource Management at Michigan State University in 1969. ","After graduating from the University of Michigan, Cutler worked as an instruction book writer for Argus Cameras in Ann Arbor, Michigan. In 1956, he moved to Arizona where he edited the Winslow Mail, a weekly newspaper. In 1957, he accepted the post of executive secretary of Wildlife Conservation Incorporated in Boston and in 1958 he was hired by the Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries to be associate editor of Virginia Wildlife, the Virginia Game Department's magazine. In 1961, Cutler was promoted to Chief, Education Division, Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries. Cutler was then in Washington D.C. serving as editor of publications of the National Wildlife Federation (1962-1965) and then as assistant executive director of The Wilderness Society (1965-1969). ","In 1969, Cutler returned to Michigan to study for his doctorate at Michigan State University and to work as a Graduate Research Assistant in MSU's Department of Resource Development. With his degree, he became assistant professor of resource development and the state's extension specialist in natural resources policy, a post which he held from 1972-1977. In 1977 he was appointed by President Jimmy Carter to serve as assistant secretary of agriculture for conservation, research, and education. From 1977 to 1980 he provided policy direction to the U.S. Forest Service, the Soil Conservation Service, and USDA's research, extension, and library agencies. He was also senior vice president of the National Audubon Society (1980-1983), and executive director of Population-Environment Balance (1983-1987). From 1987-1990 he was the president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife, an organization based in Washington, DC devoted to protecting animals and their habitats in the United States.","M. Rupert Cutler moved to Roanoke, Virginia in January 1991. From 1991 to February of 1997, he was the executive director of Virginia's Explore Park, a 1,000-acre outdoor living history museum and environmental education center on the Roanoke River in Roanoke and Bedford counties. In March of 1997, M. Rupert Cutler became the founding executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust, a new, private, nonprofit association created to help preserve the natural, scenic, and cultural heritage of western Virginia on private land, using conservation easements. Between 2004-2009, he sat on the board of the Western Virginia Water Authority, which was created in 2004 to provide water and waste water treatment to the City of Roanoke and Roanoke County. ","From 2002-2010, Cutler acted as a Trustee for the Virginia Outdoors Foundation, a semi-governmental organization created in 1966 to promote the use and preservation of Virginia's public lands. For part of this time he was also serving as President of the Roanoke chapter of the Kiwanis Club (2002-2003), of which he is a long-standing member. From 2006-2009 he also served as chair of the Steering Committee of the Nonprofit Resource Center of Western Virginia, which supports the work of regional nonprofits. He has also served on the boards of Opera Roanoke, the Harrison Museum of African-American Culture, Valley Beautiful, the Roanoke Urban Forestry Council, Historic Greenfield, and has worked on a number of committees to preserve and improve Roanoke and the environment.","The guide to the M. Rupert Cutler Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Lovely card from a school class","Cool pictures","Cool singing group","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","Cool singing group","membership certificate","good photos","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","certificate","good pictures","Cool pictures","Cool pictures","Cool pictures","Cool pictures","good pictures","Cool vision of Roanoke 2020*","Cool vision of Roanoke 2020*","Cool vision of Roanoke 2020*","Cool vision of Roanoke 2020*","Cool vision of Roanoke 2020*","Cool plans for Roanoke","good photos","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","Cool citizen award","This is when he won","name badge","Cool award","photos of the stadium","good pictures of Rupert","good photos","good pictures","neat certificate","marked up speech","Good pictures","good explore park picture","good pictures","good pictures","Sticker and pamphlet for exhibit","The processing, arrangement, and description of the M. Rupert Cutler Papers was completed in July 2021, as part of the project, \"This Land is Your Land: Creating Access to the M. Rupert Cutler Papers,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  from 2020 to 2021. Additional materials were incorporated in April-May 2025 and May 2026.","Unprocessed additions are available for researchers. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","There is also  a digital collection of Rupert Cutler's photographs featuring Explore Park  at the  Virginia Room of the Roanoke Public Library in Roanoke, Virginia.","The M. Rupert Cutler Papers includes personal and professional correspondence, records of Cutler's participation in a variety of clubs, boards, and committees, documents pertaining to local Roanoke issues and events, speeches, articles, and other writings by Cutler, news clippings pertaining to Cutler's interests, photographs, audio cassettes, CDs, VHS cassettes, and awards and certificates.","Series I. Personal Records consist of letters, emails, greeting cards, postcards and invitations to and from family and friends, travel records, and photographs of people and events. This series contains some restricted materials, mostly consisting of HIPAA-protected personal information. These restricted materials are noted at the file-level. ","Series II. Clubs contains records of Cutler's participation in the Roanoke Valley Bird Club, the Roanoke chapter of the Kiwanis Club, Sons of the American Revolution, and the Virginia Gentlemen Barbershop Chorus.","Series III. Roanoke Regional Records contains news articles, event records, invitations, correspondence, and publications relating to the City of Roanoke and the surrouding area. It also contains records of M. Rupert Cutler's service on the Roanoke City Council from 2002-2006 and 2009-2011.","Series IV. Boards and Committees Records consist of documents relating to M. Rupert Cutler's service on the boards of the Western Virginia Water Authority (2004-2009), Opera Roanoke (2006-2009), Virginia Outdoors Foundation (2006-2010), and the Blue Rdige Land Conservancy (2009-2020). It also contains records of his participation in committees such as Roanoke Arts Commission (2003-2014), Mill Mountain Advisory Committee (2003-2006), Sustainable Oceans, Coasts, and Waterways Advisory Committee (2004-2005), Cabell Brand Center (2005-2014), Nonprofit Resource Center of Western Virginia (2006-2009), Virginia Metropolitan League (2006-2014), Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition (2008-2009), Hollins Presidential Advisory Council (2018-2019) and Historic Greenfield (2019-2020).","Series V. Professional Records cosists of correspondence and documents relatig to Cutler's work, including as senior vice president of the National Audubon Society (1980-1983), executive director of Population-Environment Balance (1983-1987), president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife (1987-1990), executive director of Virginia's Explore Park (1991-1997), executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (1997-1999), and in several teaching positions at Virginia colleges and universities (1999, 2010, 2020). This series contains some restricted materials, consisting of FERPA protected personal information. These restricted materials are noted at the file-level. ","Series VI. Speeches and Writings contains opinion pieces, presentations, lectures, articles, book chapters, and speeches written by M. Rupert Cutler.","Series VII. Envrionmental Activism contains correspondence, publications, newsletters, conference materials, event materials, and travel documents relating to environmental and conservation work. ","Series VIII. News Clippings contains published news articles that Cutler collected and notated on subjects such as conservation, environmentalism, politics, local Roanoke issues, achievements of himself and people he knows, and disasters.","Series IX. Audio Visual Records consists of audio cassettes, VHS cassettes, CDs, DVDs, photographs and photographic negatives documenting Cutler's personal and professional activities, including events, ceremonies, lectures, parties, conferences, and documentaries.","[Removed from red photo album.]","The copyright for this collection is owned by Dr. M. Rupert Cutler. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The M. Rupert Cutler Papers includes personal and professional correspondence, records of Cutler's participation in a variety of clubs, boards, and committees, documents pertaining to local Roanoke issues and events, speeches, articles, and other writings by Cutler, news clippings pertaining to Cutler's interests, photographs, audio cassettes, CDs, VHS cassettes, and awards and certificates. The collection provides a comprehensive history of the personal and professional activities of M. Rupert Cutler from 1981-2021, and also contains some records from 1962-1980. Most records from before 1977 are housed at the Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan. Records from his service in the Carter Administration, 1977-1981, are housed at the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library in Atlanta.","Please note:  Material is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for further information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cutler, M. Rupert","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2020.005","/repositories/2/resources/3522"],"normalized_title_ssm":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers"],"collection_ssim":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Cutler, M. Rupert"],"creator_ssim":["Cutler, M. Rupert"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cutler, M. Rupert"],"creators_ssim":["Cutler, M. Rupert"],"places_ssim":["Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright for this collection is owned by Dr. M. Rupert Cutler. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The M. Rupert Cutler Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in several accessions between 2019 and 2021. Additional accruals are expected."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental policy","Environmental protection","Conservation easements","Conservation projects (Natural resources)","Local government"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental policy","Environmental protection","Conservation easements","Conservation projects (Natural resources)","Local government"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["178.5 Cubic Feet 128 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["178.5 Cubic Feet 128 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research with the exception of records containing HIPAA- or FAFSA-protected, sensitive, or personally identifiable information. These records are noted in the file-level description. Contact Virginia Tech Special Collections and University ARchives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","General","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research with the exception of records containing HIPAA- or FAFSA-protected, sensitive, or personally identifiable information. These records are noted in the file-level description. Contact Virginia Tech Special Collections and University ARchives for more information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized for a digital exhibit, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/exhibits/show/a-lifetime-of-service--selecti\"\u003eA Lifetime of Service: Selections from the M. Rupert Cutler Papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/242\"\u003eYou can also visit the digitized collection page online with the oral history interview with Rupert Cutler.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized for a digital exhibit,  A Lifetime of Service: Selections from the M. Rupert Cutler Papers .","You can also visit the digitized collection page online with the oral history interview with Rupert Cutler."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type of material into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Personal Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Clubs\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Roanoke Regional Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Boards and Committees Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. Professional Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Speeches and Writings\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Environmental Activism\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. News Clippings\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX. Audio Visual Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type of material into the following series:","Series I. Personal Records Series II. Clubs Series III. Roanoke Regional Records Series IV. Boards and Committees Records Series V. Professional Records Series VI. Speeches and Writings Series VII. Environmental Activism Series VIII. News Clippings Series IX. Audio Visual Records"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eM. Rupert Cutler is a native of Detroit, Michigan. He is an environmentalist and a journalist focusing on conservation and local Roanoke issues. He received his Bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan in Wildlife Management in 1955 and a Master's and Doctorate of Philosophy degrees from the Department of Resource Management at Michigan State University in 1969. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter graduating from the University of Michigan, Cutler worked as an instruction book writer for Argus Cameras in Ann Arbor, Michigan. In 1956, he moved to Arizona where he edited the Winslow Mail, a weekly newspaper. In 1957, he accepted the post of executive secretary of Wildlife Conservation Incorporated in Boston and in 1958 he was hired by the Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries to be associate editor of Virginia Wildlife, the Virginia Game Department's magazine. In 1961, Cutler was promoted to Chief, Education Division, Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries. Cutler was then in Washington D.C. serving as editor of publications of the National Wildlife Federation (1962-1965) and then as assistant executive director of The Wilderness Society (1965-1969). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1969, Cutler returned to Michigan to study for his doctorate at Michigan State University and to work as a Graduate Research Assistant in MSU's Department of Resource Development. With his degree, he became assistant professor of resource development and the state's extension specialist in natural resources policy, a post which he held from 1972-1977. In 1977 he was appointed by President Jimmy Carter to serve as assistant secretary of agriculture for conservation, research, and education. From 1977 to 1980 he provided policy direction to the U.S. Forest Service, the Soil Conservation Service, and USDA's research, extension, and library agencies. He was also senior vice president of the National Audubon Society (1980-1983), and executive director of Population-Environment Balance (1983-1987). From 1987-1990 he was the president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife, an organization based in Washington, DC devoted to protecting animals and their habitats in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eM. Rupert Cutler moved to Roanoke, Virginia in January 1991. From 1991 to February of 1997, he was the executive director of Virginia's Explore Park, a 1,000-acre outdoor living history museum and environmental education center on the Roanoke River in Roanoke and Bedford counties. In March of 1997, M. Rupert Cutler became the founding executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust, a new, private, nonprofit association created to help preserve the natural, scenic, and cultural heritage of western Virginia on private land, using conservation easements. Between 2004-2009, he sat on the board of the Western Virginia Water Authority, which was created in 2004 to provide water and waste water treatment to the City of Roanoke and Roanoke County. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 2002-2010, Cutler acted as a Trustee for the Virginia Outdoors Foundation, a semi-governmental organization created in 1966 to promote the use and preservation of Virginia's public lands. For part of this time he was also serving as President of the Roanoke chapter of the Kiwanis Club (2002-2003), of which he is a long-standing member. From 2006-2009 he also served as chair of the Steering Committee of the Nonprofit Resource Center of Western Virginia, which supports the work of regional nonprofits. He has also served on the boards of Opera Roanoke, the Harrison Museum of African-American Culture, Valley Beautiful, the Roanoke Urban Forestry Council, Historic Greenfield, and has worked on a number of committees to preserve and improve Roanoke and the environment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["M. Rupert Cutler is a native of Detroit, Michigan. He is an environmentalist and a journalist focusing on conservation and local Roanoke issues. He received his Bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan in Wildlife Management in 1955 and a Master's and Doctorate of Philosophy degrees from the Department of Resource Management at Michigan State University in 1969. ","After graduating from the University of Michigan, Cutler worked as an instruction book writer for Argus Cameras in Ann Arbor, Michigan. In 1956, he moved to Arizona where he edited the Winslow Mail, a weekly newspaper. In 1957, he accepted the post of executive secretary of Wildlife Conservation Incorporated in Boston and in 1958 he was hired by the Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries to be associate editor of Virginia Wildlife, the Virginia Game Department's magazine. In 1961, Cutler was promoted to Chief, Education Division, Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries. Cutler was then in Washington D.C. serving as editor of publications of the National Wildlife Federation (1962-1965) and then as assistant executive director of The Wilderness Society (1965-1969). ","In 1969, Cutler returned to Michigan to study for his doctorate at Michigan State University and to work as a Graduate Research Assistant in MSU's Department of Resource Development. With his degree, he became assistant professor of resource development and the state's extension specialist in natural resources policy, a post which he held from 1972-1977. In 1977 he was appointed by President Jimmy Carter to serve as assistant secretary of agriculture for conservation, research, and education. From 1977 to 1980 he provided policy direction to the U.S. Forest Service, the Soil Conservation Service, and USDA's research, extension, and library agencies. He was also senior vice president of the National Audubon Society (1980-1983), and executive director of Population-Environment Balance (1983-1987). From 1987-1990 he was the president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife, an organization based in Washington, DC devoted to protecting animals and their habitats in the United States.","M. Rupert Cutler moved to Roanoke, Virginia in January 1991. From 1991 to February of 1997, he was the executive director of Virginia's Explore Park, a 1,000-acre outdoor living history museum and environmental education center on the Roanoke River in Roanoke and Bedford counties. In March of 1997, M. Rupert Cutler became the founding executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust, a new, private, nonprofit association created to help preserve the natural, scenic, and cultural heritage of western Virginia on private land, using conservation easements. Between 2004-2009, he sat on the board of the Western Virginia Water Authority, which was created in 2004 to provide water and waste water treatment to the City of Roanoke and Roanoke County. ","From 2002-2010, Cutler acted as a Trustee for the Virginia Outdoors Foundation, a semi-governmental organization created in 1966 to promote the use and preservation of Virginia's public lands. For part of this time he was also serving as President of the Roanoke chapter of the Kiwanis Club (2002-2003), of which he is a long-standing member. From 2006-2009 he also served as chair of the Steering Committee of the Nonprofit Resource Center of Western Virginia, which supports the work of regional nonprofits. He has also served on the boards of Opera Roanoke, the Harrison Museum of African-American Culture, Valley Beautiful, the Roanoke Urban Forestry Council, Historic Greenfield, and has worked on a number of committees to preserve and improve Roanoke and the environment."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the M. Rupert Cutler Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLovely card from a school class\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool singing group\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool singing group\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emembership certificate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecertificate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool vision of Roanoke 2020*\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool vision of Roanoke 2020*\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool vision of Roanoke 2020*\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool vision of Roanoke 2020*\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool vision of Roanoke 2020*\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool plans for Roanoke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool citizen award\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is when he won\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ename badge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCool award\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotos of the stadium\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures of Rupert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eneat certificate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emarked up speech\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood explore park picture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egood pictures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSticker and pamphlet for exhibit\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the M. Rupert Cutler Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Lovely card from a school class","Cool pictures","Cool singing group","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","Cool singing group","membership certificate","good photos","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","certificate","good pictures","Cool pictures","Cool pictures","Cool pictures","Cool pictures","good pictures","Cool vision of Roanoke 2020*","Cool vision of Roanoke 2020*","Cool vision of Roanoke 2020*","Cool vision of Roanoke 2020*","Cool vision of Roanoke 2020*","Cool plans for Roanoke","good photos","good pictures","good pictures","good pictures","Cool citizen award","This is when he won","name badge","Cool award","photos of the stadium","good pictures of Rupert","good photos","good pictures","neat certificate","marked up speech","Good pictures","good explore park picture","good pictures","good pictures","Sticker and pamphlet for exhibit"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], M. Rupert Cutler Papers, Ms2020-005, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], M. Rupert Cutler Papers, Ms2020-005, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the M. Rupert Cutler Papers was completed in July 2021, as part of the project, \"This Land is Your Land: Creating Access to the M. Rupert Cutler Papers,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e from 2020 to 2021. Additional materials were incorporated in April-May 2025 and May 2026.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnprocessed additions are available for researchers. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the M. Rupert Cutler Papers was completed in July 2021, as part of the project, \"This Land is Your Land: Creating Access to the M. Rupert Cutler Papers,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  from 2020 to 2021. Additional materials were incorporated in April-May 2025 and May 2026.","Unprocessed additions are available for researchers. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is also \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/exhibits/show/explore-park\"\u003ea digital collection of Rupert Cutler's photographs featuring Explore Park\u003c/a\u003e at the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://www.virginiaroom.org/\"\u003eVirginia Room of the Roanoke Public Library in Roanoke, Virginia.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There is also  a digital collection of Rupert Cutler's photographs featuring Explore Park  at the  Virginia Room of the Roanoke Public Library in Roanoke, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe M. Rupert Cutler Papers includes personal and professional correspondence, records of Cutler's participation in a variety of clubs, boards, and committees, documents pertaining to local Roanoke issues and events, speeches, articles, and other writings by Cutler, news clippings pertaining to Cutler's interests, photographs, audio cassettes, CDs, VHS cassettes, and awards and certificates.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Personal Records consist of letters, emails, greeting cards, postcards and invitations to and from family and friends, travel records, and photographs of people and events. This series contains some restricted materials, mostly consisting of HIPAA-protected personal information. These restricted materials are noted at the file-level. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Clubs contains records of Cutler's participation in the Roanoke Valley Bird Club, the Roanoke chapter of the Kiwanis Club, Sons of the American Revolution, and the Virginia Gentlemen Barbershop Chorus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Roanoke Regional Records contains news articles, event records, invitations, correspondence, and publications relating to the City of Roanoke and the surrouding area. It also contains records of M. Rupert Cutler's service on the Roanoke City Council from 2002-2006 and 2009-2011.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Boards and Committees Records consist of documents relating to M. Rupert Cutler's service on the boards of the Western Virginia Water Authority (2004-2009), Opera Roanoke (2006-2009), Virginia Outdoors Foundation (2006-2010), and the Blue Rdige Land Conservancy (2009-2020). It also contains records of his participation in committees such as Roanoke Arts Commission (2003-2014), Mill Mountain Advisory Committee (2003-2006), Sustainable Oceans, Coasts, and Waterways Advisory Committee (2004-2005), Cabell Brand Center (2005-2014), Nonprofit Resource Center of Western Virginia (2006-2009), Virginia Metropolitan League (2006-2014), Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition (2008-2009), Hollins Presidential Advisory Council (2018-2019) and Historic Greenfield (2019-2020).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Professional Records cosists of correspondence and documents relatig to Cutler's work, including as senior vice president of the National Audubon Society (1980-1983), executive director of Population-Environment Balance (1983-1987), president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife (1987-1990), executive director of Virginia's Explore Park (1991-1997), executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (1997-1999), and in several teaching positions at Virginia colleges and universities (1999, 2010, 2020). This series contains some restricted materials, consisting of FERPA protected personal information. These restricted materials are noted at the file-level. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Speeches and Writings contains opinion pieces, presentations, lectures, articles, book chapters, and speeches written by M. Rupert Cutler.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Envrionmental Activism contains correspondence, publications, newsletters, conference materials, event materials, and travel documents relating to environmental and conservation work. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. News Clippings contains published news articles that Cutler collected and notated on subjects such as conservation, environmentalism, politics, local Roanoke issues, achievements of himself and people he knows, and disasters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Audio Visual Records consists of audio cassettes, VHS cassettes, CDs, DVDs, photographs and photographic negatives documenting Cutler's personal and professional activities, including events, ceremonies, lectures, parties, conferences, and documentaries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from red photo album.]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The M. Rupert Cutler Papers includes personal and professional correspondence, records of Cutler's participation in a variety of clubs, boards, and committees, documents pertaining to local Roanoke issues and events, speeches, articles, and other writings by Cutler, news clippings pertaining to Cutler's interests, photographs, audio cassettes, CDs, VHS cassettes, and awards and certificates.","Series I. Personal Records consist of letters, emails, greeting cards, postcards and invitations to and from family and friends, travel records, and photographs of people and events. This series contains some restricted materials, mostly consisting of HIPAA-protected personal information. These restricted materials are noted at the file-level. ","Series II. Clubs contains records of Cutler's participation in the Roanoke Valley Bird Club, the Roanoke chapter of the Kiwanis Club, Sons of the American Revolution, and the Virginia Gentlemen Barbershop Chorus.","Series III. Roanoke Regional Records contains news articles, event records, invitations, correspondence, and publications relating to the City of Roanoke and the surrouding area. It also contains records of M. Rupert Cutler's service on the Roanoke City Council from 2002-2006 and 2009-2011.","Series IV. Boards and Committees Records consist of documents relating to M. Rupert Cutler's service on the boards of the Western Virginia Water Authority (2004-2009), Opera Roanoke (2006-2009), Virginia Outdoors Foundation (2006-2010), and the Blue Rdige Land Conservancy (2009-2020). It also contains records of his participation in committees such as Roanoke Arts Commission (2003-2014), Mill Mountain Advisory Committee (2003-2006), Sustainable Oceans, Coasts, and Waterways Advisory Committee (2004-2005), Cabell Brand Center (2005-2014), Nonprofit Resource Center of Western Virginia (2006-2009), Virginia Metropolitan League (2006-2014), Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition (2008-2009), Hollins Presidential Advisory Council (2018-2019) and Historic Greenfield (2019-2020).","Series V. Professional Records cosists of correspondence and documents relatig to Cutler's work, including as senior vice president of the National Audubon Society (1980-1983), executive director of Population-Environment Balance (1983-1987), president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife (1987-1990), executive director of Virginia's Explore Park (1991-1997), executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (1997-1999), and in several teaching positions at Virginia colleges and universities (1999, 2010, 2020). This series contains some restricted materials, consisting of FERPA protected personal information. These restricted materials are noted at the file-level. ","Series VI. Speeches and Writings contains opinion pieces, presentations, lectures, articles, book chapters, and speeches written by M. Rupert Cutler.","Series VII. Envrionmental Activism contains correspondence, publications, newsletters, conference materials, event materials, and travel documents relating to environmental and conservation work. ","Series VIII. News Clippings contains published news articles that Cutler collected and notated on subjects such as conservation, environmentalism, politics, local Roanoke issues, achievements of himself and people he knows, and disasters.","Series IX. Audio Visual Records consists of audio cassettes, VHS cassettes, CDs, DVDs, photographs and photographic negatives documenting Cutler's personal and professional activities, including events, ceremonies, lectures, parties, conferences, and documentaries.","[Removed from red photo album.]"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright for this collection is owned by Dr. M. Rupert Cutler. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright for this collection is owned by Dr. M. Rupert Cutler. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4366gd56\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe M. Rupert Cutler Papers includes personal and professional correspondence, records of Cutler's participation in a variety of clubs, boards, and committees, documents pertaining to local Roanoke issues and events, speeches, articles, and other writings by Cutler, news clippings pertaining to Cutler's interests, photographs, audio cassettes, CDs, VHS cassettes, and awards and certificates. The collection provides a comprehensive history of the personal and professional activities of M. Rupert Cutler from 1981-2021, and also contains some records from 1962-1980. Most records from before 1977 are housed at the Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan. Records from his service in the Carter Administration, 1977-1981, are housed at the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library in Atlanta.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The M. Rupert Cutler Papers includes personal and professional correspondence, records of Cutler's participation in a variety of clubs, boards, and committees, documents pertaining to local Roanoke issues and events, speeches, articles, and other writings by Cutler, news clippings pertaining to Cutler's interests, photographs, audio cassettes, CDs, VHS cassettes, and awards and certificates. The collection provides a comprehensive history of the personal and professional activities of M. Rupert Cutler from 1981-2021, and also contains some records from 1962-1980. Most records from before 1977 are housed at the Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan. Records from his service in the Carter Administration, 1977-1981, are housed at the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library in Atlanta."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6a6810f0a4c256c26cf1fa0c90deb417\" label=\"Physical Access\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Material is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for further information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  Material is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for further information."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cutler, M. Rupert"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cutler, M. Rupert"],"persname_ssim":["Cutler, M. Rupert"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4186,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-10T20:08:49.481Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c04_c420"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9494","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bobak Kasrai collection of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. (Kappa Pi Chapter) materials","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9494#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA collection of documents, ephemera, and correspondence related to Bobak Kasrai's experience as a member of the Kappa Pi Chapter of the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9494#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9494","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9494","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9494","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9494","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9494.xml","title_ssm":["Bobak Kasrai collection of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. (Kappa Pi Chapter) materials"],"title_tesim":["Bobak Kasrai collection of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. (Kappa Pi Chapter) materials"],"unitdate_ssm":["2000-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2000-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 7.093","/repositories/2/resources/9494"],"text":["UA 7.093","/repositories/2/resources/9494","Bobak Kasrai collection of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. (Kappa Pi Chapter) materials","Fraternities","Fraternities--Social","College of William and Mary--Students--Social life and customs","The albums are yellowing and starting to discolor the photographs.","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","A collection of documents, ephemera, and correspondence related to Bobak Kasrai's experience as a member of the Kappa Pi Chapter of the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.","One booklet from the Chartering Ceremony for Upsilon Gamma Chapter Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity on February 21, 2010. The second booklet is from William and Mary Charter Day on Februray 4, 2011.","Two programs from 2011 and 2012 announcing schedules for the Hulon Willis Association's 19th and 20th annual receptions. The 2011 program features the portraits of Lynn Briley ('71), Karen Ely ('71), and Janet Brown Strafer ('71), the first Black women and Black residential students to attend William \u0026 Mary.","Promotional materials and programs relating to the Washington DC Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Project Foundation and dedication of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial on August 28, 2011. One letter from Foundation President and CEO Harry E. Johnson, Sr. urges Kasrai to join as a Founding Sponsor. Among these documents is a 2008 Annual Convention Report prepared by Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. This report details fundraising achievements, provides a timeline for the year in review, and cites contributors and respective donation amounts.","MLK commemorative ceremony programs and materials from 2006, 2007, 2009, and 2010. Of note is a gray 2006 Program signed by guest speaker Julian Bond, then Chairman of the NAACP.  Bond signed the front of the program.","A Richmond Times Dispatch article commemorating the Richmond 34. The Richmond 34 refers to the 34 protesters arrested during the February 22, 1960 sit-in protest at Thalhimers department store in Downtown Richmond. ","The article was sent to Alpha Phi Alpha brother Bobak Kasrai by Wendell Foster, along with a letter recommending a tv interview about the event from Foster.","Thirty-two photos. Some depict the 1992 step show at the Kaplan Arena. Members wearing Alpha Phi Alpha apparel perform onstage. Other photos show a \"smoker,\" an informational session hosted at the Campus Center for potential interests.","Two documents list the crossing times for members in the Zeta Lamda and Kappa Pi chapters of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. One crossing ceremony took place on April 12, 2008 and the other on March 28, 2009.","Membership application booklet describing necessary contents of the application, the membership process, and sponsor forms. ","2010 report with photographs of members of Alpha Phi Alpha conducting social outreach in Haiti. The report includes demographic information, summaries of events such as the Haitian Revolution and 2010 earthquake, and descriptions of the Fraternity's commitment to contributing aid and services in the wake of the earthquake. Summaries and explainers in the special report are written by Alpha Phi Alpha members.","One letter from Executive Director William Douglass Lyle contains information (December 31, 2009) about Brother Kasrai's continued membership as a graduate. A new card was issued with this letter. One notice addressed by Executive Director Willard C. Hall apologizes for the delay in processing a pass-card (May 14, 2009). One letter confirms, addressed by Executive Director William Douglass Lyle, confirms Kasrai's registration for the 88th General Convention/102ndAnniversary Convention (June 24, 2008) that celebrated the founding of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.","Letter from a friend congratulating Kasrai on acceptance to graduate school. Another card thanks Kasrai for his participation in his chapter's homecoming festivities and 35th anniversary celebration. A final note is an unsent sympathy card, signed by brothers of the Kappa Pi chapter, to a member who had lost his father.","There are also programs for a 2008 Kappa Pi advisor meeting, a 2000 chapter retreat, an Alpha Phi Alpha Awareness Seminar, a 2009 event called \"Ladies of Class and Elegance,\" and the 2008 Eastern Region Caucus Agenda that met in Kansas City, MO. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBobak Kasrai collection of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. 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The 2011 program features the portraits of Lynn Briley ('71), Karen Ely ('71), and Janet Brown Strafer ('71), the first Black women and Black residential students to attend William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromotional materials and programs relating to the Washington DC Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Project Foundation and dedication of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial on August 28, 2011. One letter from Foundation President and CEO Harry E. Johnson, Sr. urges Kasrai to join as a Founding Sponsor. Among these documents is a 2008 Annual Convention Report prepared by Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. This report details fundraising achievements, provides a timeline for the year in review, and cites contributors and respective donation amounts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMLK commemorative ceremony programs and materials from 2006, 2007, 2009, and 2010. Of note is a gray 2006 Program signed by guest speaker Julian Bond, then Chairman of the NAACP.  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Hall apologizes for the delay in processing a pass-card (May 14, 2009). One letter confirms, addressed by Executive Director William Douglass Lyle, confirms Kasrai's registration for the 88th General Convention/102ndAnniversary Convention (June 24, 2008) that celebrated the founding of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from a friend congratulating Kasrai on acceptance to graduate school. Another card thanks Kasrai for his participation in his chapter's homecoming festivities and 35th anniversary celebration. A final note is an unsent sympathy card, signed by brothers of the Kappa Pi chapter, to a member who had lost his father.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are also programs for a 2008 Kappa Pi advisor meeting, a 2000 chapter retreat, an Alpha Phi Alpha Awareness Seminar, a 2009 event called \"Ladies of Class and Elegance,\" and the 2008 Eastern Region Caucus Agenda that met in Kansas City, MO. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of documents, ephemera, and correspondence related to Bobak Kasrai's experience as a member of the Kappa Pi Chapter of the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.","One booklet from the Chartering Ceremony for Upsilon Gamma Chapter Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity on February 21, 2010. The second booklet is from William and Mary Charter Day on Februray 4, 2011.","Two programs from 2011 and 2012 announcing schedules for the Hulon Willis Association's 19th and 20th annual receptions. The 2011 program features the portraits of Lynn Briley ('71), Karen Ely ('71), and Janet Brown Strafer ('71), the first Black women and Black residential students to attend William \u0026 Mary.","Promotional materials and programs relating to the Washington DC Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Project Foundation and dedication of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial on August 28, 2011. One letter from Foundation President and CEO Harry E. Johnson, Sr. urges Kasrai to join as a Founding Sponsor. Among these documents is a 2008 Annual Convention Report prepared by Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. This report details fundraising achievements, provides a timeline for the year in review, and cites contributors and respective donation amounts.","MLK commemorative ceremony programs and materials from 2006, 2007, 2009, and 2010. Of note is a gray 2006 Program signed by guest speaker Julian Bond, then Chairman of the NAACP.  Bond signed the front of the program.","A Richmond Times Dispatch article commemorating the Richmond 34. The Richmond 34 refers to the 34 protesters arrested during the February 22, 1960 sit-in protest at Thalhimers department store in Downtown Richmond. ","The article was sent to Alpha Phi Alpha brother Bobak Kasrai by Wendell Foster, along with a letter recommending a tv interview about the event from Foster.","Thirty-two photos. Some depict the 1992 step show at the Kaplan Arena. Members wearing Alpha Phi Alpha apparel perform onstage. Other photos show a \"smoker,\" an informational session hosted at the Campus Center for potential interests.","Two documents list the crossing times for members in the Zeta Lamda and Kappa Pi chapters of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. One crossing ceremony took place on April 12, 2008 and the other on March 28, 2009.","Membership application booklet describing necessary contents of the application, the membership process, and sponsor forms. ","2010 report with photographs of members of Alpha Phi Alpha conducting social outreach in Haiti. The report includes demographic information, summaries of events such as the Haitian Revolution and 2010 earthquake, and descriptions of the Fraternity's commitment to contributing aid and services in the wake of the earthquake. Summaries and explainers in the special report are written by Alpha Phi Alpha members.","One letter from Executive Director William Douglass Lyle contains information (December 31, 2009) about Brother Kasrai's continued membership as a graduate. A new card was issued with this letter. One notice addressed by Executive Director Willard C. Hall apologizes for the delay in processing a pass-card (May 14, 2009). One letter confirms, addressed by Executive Director William Douglass Lyle, confirms Kasrai's registration for the 88th General Convention/102ndAnniversary Convention (June 24, 2008) that celebrated the founding of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.","Letter from a friend congratulating Kasrai on acceptance to graduate school. Another card thanks Kasrai for his participation in his chapter's homecoming festivities and 35th anniversary celebration. A final note is an unsent sympathy card, signed by brothers of the Kappa Pi chapter, to a member who had lost his father.","There are also programs for a 2008 Kappa Pi advisor meeting, a 2000 chapter retreat, an Alpha Phi Alpha Awareness Seminar, a 2009 event called \"Ladies of Class and Elegance,\" and the 2008 Eastern Region Caucus Agenda that met in Kansas City, MO. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bobak Kasrai \u0026 others"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Bobak Kasrai \u0026 others"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:44:18.559Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9494","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9494","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9494","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9494","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9494.xml","title_ssm":["Bobak Kasrai collection of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. (Kappa Pi Chapter) materials"],"title_tesim":["Bobak Kasrai collection of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. (Kappa Pi Chapter) materials"],"unitdate_ssm":["2000-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2000-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 7.093","/repositories/2/resources/9494"],"text":["UA 7.093","/repositories/2/resources/9494","Bobak Kasrai collection of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. (Kappa Pi Chapter) materials","Fraternities","Fraternities--Social","College of William and Mary--Students--Social life and customs","The albums are yellowing and starting to discolor the photographs.","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","A collection of documents, ephemera, and correspondence related to Bobak Kasrai's experience as a member of the Kappa Pi Chapter of the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.","One booklet from the Chartering Ceremony for Upsilon Gamma Chapter Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity on February 21, 2010. The second booklet is from William and Mary Charter Day on Februray 4, 2011.","Two programs from 2011 and 2012 announcing schedules for the Hulon Willis Association's 19th and 20th annual receptions. The 2011 program features the portraits of Lynn Briley ('71), Karen Ely ('71), and Janet Brown Strafer ('71), the first Black women and Black residential students to attend William \u0026 Mary.","Promotional materials and programs relating to the Washington DC Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Project Foundation and dedication of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial on August 28, 2011. One letter from Foundation President and CEO Harry E. Johnson, Sr. urges Kasrai to join as a Founding Sponsor. Among these documents is a 2008 Annual Convention Report prepared by Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. This report details fundraising achievements, provides a timeline for the year in review, and cites contributors and respective donation amounts.","MLK commemorative ceremony programs and materials from 2006, 2007, 2009, and 2010. Of note is a gray 2006 Program signed by guest speaker Julian Bond, then Chairman of the NAACP.  Bond signed the front of the program.","A Richmond Times Dispatch article commemorating the Richmond 34. The Richmond 34 refers to the 34 protesters arrested during the February 22, 1960 sit-in protest at Thalhimers department store in Downtown Richmond. ","The article was sent to Alpha Phi Alpha brother Bobak Kasrai by Wendell Foster, along with a letter recommending a tv interview about the event from Foster.","Thirty-two photos. Some depict the 1992 step show at the Kaplan Arena. Members wearing Alpha Phi Alpha apparel perform onstage. Other photos show a \"smoker,\" an informational session hosted at the Campus Center for potential interests.","Two documents list the crossing times for members in the Zeta Lamda and Kappa Pi chapters of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. One crossing ceremony took place on April 12, 2008 and the other on March 28, 2009.","Membership application booklet describing necessary contents of the application, the membership process, and sponsor forms. ","2010 report with photographs of members of Alpha Phi Alpha conducting social outreach in Haiti. The report includes demographic information, summaries of events such as the Haitian Revolution and 2010 earthquake, and descriptions of the Fraternity's commitment to contributing aid and services in the wake of the earthquake. Summaries and explainers in the special report are written by Alpha Phi Alpha members.","One letter from Executive Director William Douglass Lyle contains information (December 31, 2009) about Brother Kasrai's continued membership as a graduate. A new card was issued with this letter. One notice addressed by Executive Director Willard C. Hall apologizes for the delay in processing a pass-card (May 14, 2009). One letter confirms, addressed by Executive Director William Douglass Lyle, confirms Kasrai's registration for the 88th General Convention/102ndAnniversary Convention (June 24, 2008) that celebrated the founding of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.","Letter from a friend congratulating Kasrai on acceptance to graduate school. Another card thanks Kasrai for his participation in his chapter's homecoming festivities and 35th anniversary celebration. A final note is an unsent sympathy card, signed by brothers of the Kappa Pi chapter, to a member who had lost his father.","There are also programs for a 2008 Kappa Pi advisor meeting, a 2000 chapter retreat, an Alpha Phi Alpha Awareness Seminar, a 2009 event called \"Ladies of Class and Elegance,\" and the 2008 Eastern Region Caucus Agenda that met in Kansas City, MO. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBobak Kasrai collection of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. (Kappa Pi Chapter) materials, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Bobak Kasrai collection of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. (Kappa Pi Chapter) materials, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of documents, ephemera, and correspondence related to Bobak Kasrai's experience as a member of the Kappa Pi Chapter of the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne booklet from the Chartering Ceremony for Upsilon Gamma Chapter Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity on February 21, 2010. The second booklet is from William and Mary Charter Day on Februray 4, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo programs from 2011 and 2012 announcing schedules for the Hulon Willis Association's 19th and 20th annual receptions. The 2011 program features the portraits of Lynn Briley ('71), Karen Ely ('71), and Janet Brown Strafer ('71), the first Black women and Black residential students to attend William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromotional materials and programs relating to the Washington DC Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Project Foundation and dedication of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial on August 28, 2011. One letter from Foundation President and CEO Harry E. Johnson, Sr. urges Kasrai to join as a Founding Sponsor. Among these documents is a 2008 Annual Convention Report prepared by Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. This report details fundraising achievements, provides a timeline for the year in review, and cites contributors and respective donation amounts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMLK commemorative ceremony programs and materials from 2006, 2007, 2009, and 2010. Of note is a gray 2006 Program signed by guest speaker Julian Bond, then Chairman of the NAACP.  Bond signed the front of the program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Richmond Times Dispatch article commemorating the Richmond 34. The Richmond 34 refers to the 34 protesters arrested during the February 22, 1960 sit-in protest at Thalhimers department store in Downtown Richmond. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe article was sent to Alpha Phi Alpha brother Bobak Kasrai by Wendell Foster, along with a letter recommending a tv interview about the event from Foster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThirty-two photos. Some depict the 1992 step show at the Kaplan Arena. Members wearing Alpha Phi Alpha apparel perform onstage. Other photos show a \"smoker,\" an informational session hosted at the Campus Center for potential interests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo documents list the crossing times for members in the Zeta Lamda and Kappa Pi chapters of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. One crossing ceremony took place on April 12, 2008 and the other on March 28, 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembership application booklet describing necessary contents of the application, the membership process, and sponsor forms. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2010 report with photographs of members of Alpha Phi Alpha conducting social outreach in Haiti. The report includes demographic information, summaries of events such as the Haitian Revolution and 2010 earthquake, and descriptions of the Fraternity's commitment to contributing aid and services in the wake of the earthquake. Summaries and explainers in the special report are written by Alpha Phi Alpha members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne letter from Executive Director William Douglass Lyle contains information (December 31, 2009) about Brother Kasrai's continued membership as a graduate. A new card was issued with this letter. One notice addressed by Executive Director Willard C. Hall apologizes for the delay in processing a pass-card (May 14, 2009). One letter confirms, addressed by Executive Director William Douglass Lyle, confirms Kasrai's registration for the 88th General Convention/102ndAnniversary Convention (June 24, 2008) that celebrated the founding of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from a friend congratulating Kasrai on acceptance to graduate school. Another card thanks Kasrai for his participation in his chapter's homecoming festivities and 35th anniversary celebration. A final note is an unsent sympathy card, signed by brothers of the Kappa Pi chapter, to a member who had lost his father.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are also programs for a 2008 Kappa Pi advisor meeting, a 2000 chapter retreat, an Alpha Phi Alpha Awareness Seminar, a 2009 event called \"Ladies of Class and Elegance,\" and the 2008 Eastern Region Caucus Agenda that met in Kansas City, MO. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of documents, ephemera, and correspondence related to Bobak Kasrai's experience as a member of the Kappa Pi Chapter of the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.","One booklet from the Chartering Ceremony for Upsilon Gamma Chapter Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity on February 21, 2010. The second booklet is from William and Mary Charter Day on Februray 4, 2011.","Two programs from 2011 and 2012 announcing schedules for the Hulon Willis Association's 19th and 20th annual receptions. The 2011 program features the portraits of Lynn Briley ('71), Karen Ely ('71), and Janet Brown Strafer ('71), the first Black women and Black residential students to attend William \u0026 Mary.","Promotional materials and programs relating to the Washington DC Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Project Foundation and dedication of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial on August 28, 2011. One letter from Foundation President and CEO Harry E. Johnson, Sr. urges Kasrai to join as a Founding Sponsor. Among these documents is a 2008 Annual Convention Report prepared by Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. This report details fundraising achievements, provides a timeline for the year in review, and cites contributors and respective donation amounts.","MLK commemorative ceremony programs and materials from 2006, 2007, 2009, and 2010. Of note is a gray 2006 Program signed by guest speaker Julian Bond, then Chairman of the NAACP.  Bond signed the front of the program.","A Richmond Times Dispatch article commemorating the Richmond 34. The Richmond 34 refers to the 34 protesters arrested during the February 22, 1960 sit-in protest at Thalhimers department store in Downtown Richmond. ","The article was sent to Alpha Phi Alpha brother Bobak Kasrai by Wendell Foster, along with a letter recommending a tv interview about the event from Foster.","Thirty-two photos. Some depict the 1992 step show at the Kaplan Arena. Members wearing Alpha Phi Alpha apparel perform onstage. Other photos show a \"smoker,\" an informational session hosted at the Campus Center for potential interests.","Two documents list the crossing times for members in the Zeta Lamda and Kappa Pi chapters of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. One crossing ceremony took place on April 12, 2008 and the other on March 28, 2009.","Membership application booklet describing necessary contents of the application, the membership process, and sponsor forms. ","2010 report with photographs of members of Alpha Phi Alpha conducting social outreach in Haiti. The report includes demographic information, summaries of events such as the Haitian Revolution and 2010 earthquake, and descriptions of the Fraternity's commitment to contributing aid and services in the wake of the earthquake. Summaries and explainers in the special report are written by Alpha Phi Alpha members.","One letter from Executive Director William Douglass Lyle contains information (December 31, 2009) about Brother Kasrai's continued membership as a graduate. A new card was issued with this letter. One notice addressed by Executive Director Willard C. Hall apologizes for the delay in processing a pass-card (May 14, 2009). One letter confirms, addressed by Executive Director William Douglass Lyle, confirms Kasrai's registration for the 88th General Convention/102ndAnniversary Convention (June 24, 2008) that celebrated the founding of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.","Letter from a friend congratulating Kasrai on acceptance to graduate school. Another card thanks Kasrai for his participation in his chapter's homecoming festivities and 35th anniversary celebration. A final note is an unsent sympathy card, signed by brothers of the Kappa Pi chapter, to a member who had lost his father.","There are also programs for a 2008 Kappa Pi advisor meeting, a 2000 chapter retreat, an Alpha Phi Alpha Awareness Seminar, a 2009 event called \"Ladies of Class and Elegance,\" and the 2008 Eastern Region Caucus Agenda that met in Kansas City, MO. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bobak Kasrai \u0026 others"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Bobak Kasrai \u0026 others"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:44:18.559Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9494"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Body Works by Liz Barr","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePublisher: GenderFail and Liz Barr.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459_c03","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459_c03"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459_c03","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mid-Atlantic minicomics and zines collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mid-Atlantic minicomics and zines collection"],"text":["Mid-Atlantic minicomics and zines collection","Body Works by Liz Barr","box 1","folder 3","Publisher: GenderFail and Liz Barr."],"title_filing_ssi":"Body Works  by Liz Barr","title_ssm":["Body Works by Liz Barr"],"title_tesim":["Body Works by Liz Barr"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2020"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Body Works by Liz Barr"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Mid-Atlantic minicomics and zines collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[2020],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 3"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublisher: GenderFail and Liz Barr.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Publisher: GenderFail and Liz Barr."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:27:49.802Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_459.xml","title_ssm":["Mid-Atlantic minicomics and zines collection"],"title_tesim":["Mid-Atlantic minicomics and zines collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2012-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2012-2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0316","/repositories/2/resources/459"],"text":["C0316","/repositories/2/resources/459","Mid-Atlantic minicomics and zines collection","LGBTQ+","Zines","Personal narratives","Gender expression","Gender identity","Mental health","Anime (Television programs)","There are no access restrictions.","Future accruals to this collection are expected.","Arranged by acquisition date.","\"Comic Books and Graphic Novels - Minicomics in the AAEL Library.\" University of Michigan Library. https://guides.lib.umich.edu/comics/minicomics, accessed May 2024.","Croley, Carolyn. \"A short history of zines,\" December 13, 2023. Amon Carter Museum of American Art. https://www.cartermuseum.org/blog/short-history-zines.","\"Loud on Paper Library Guide - What is a Zine?\" Purdue University, Libraries and School of Information Studies. https://guides.lib.purdue.edu/loudonpaper/what-is-a-zine#:~:text=Definition,circulates%20less%20than%201%2C000%20copies, accessed May 2024.","Zines are small, handmade publications, usually self-published with limited runs. The subjects covered by zines run the gamut of humanity's interests, as anyone can be a \"zinester.\" Zines often include art, poetry, and the personal interests and experiences of the zinester, or author. Zines are \"DIY\" by nature, and are usually only available in limited quanities.","Zines - short for \"fanzines\" - became popular with underground science fiction fan circles in the 1930s and 1940s, and grew exponentially in underground and counterculture circles in the 1960s and 1970s. The invention of the copy machine in the 1970s expanded growth even more. Zines and zinesters have continued to thrive into the 21st century.","Minicomics, similar to zines, are small, handmade, self-published comics. Minicomics differ from zines in that their primary content features comics, cartoons, or graphic narrative. Minicomics are not always small, and can range in physical and narrative size.","Some of the materials in this collection were directly donated by the author to Stephanie Grimm, who then in turn donated them to the Special Collections Research Center.","Processed by Amanda Menjivar in May 2024. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in May 2024.","Accruals processed and added to finding aid by Amanda Menjivar in June and November 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the International art publishing collection and the   It also holds an extensive ","\nThe   and the   hold zines collections. A list of Virginia institutions with zines collections can be found ","The  , the  , and   hold minicomics collections.","This collection contains zines and minicomics created by individuals and small presses from the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, which includes the states of Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, as well as Washington, District of Columbia.","Materials were created between 2012-2024. Topics vary - see inventory for more details.","Publisher: Birdcage Bottom.","Publisher: GenderFail and Liz Barr.","Publisher: hic \u0026 hoc publications.","Publisher: Bright Spot Press.","Contributors: Alec Icky Dunn, Josh MacPhee, Christopher Kardambikis.","Publisher: Retrofit Comics and Big Planet Comics.","Publisher: Retrofit Comics and Big Planet Comics.","Publisher: Retrofit Comics and Big Planet Comics.","Publisher: GenderFail.","Publisher: GenderFail.","Publisher: GenderFail.","Publisher: Eberhardt Press.","Publisher: GenderFail.","Publisher: GenderFail.","Publisher: Leeking Inc.","Publisher: Force.","Publisher: Force.","Publisher: Ten09, George Mason University.","Publisher: late comeback press.","Publisher: late comeback press.","Publisher: late comeback press.","Publisher: late comeback press.","Publisher: late comeback press.","Publisher: late comeback press.","Publisher: late comeback press.","Publisher: late comeback press.","Publisher: Shining Life.","Publisher: Shining Life.","Purchased from People's Book in Takoma Park, MD.","Purchased during an exhibit of the artist at DWIGHTMESS, a comics residency and exhibition space founded by Adam Griffiths in Silver Spring, Maryland.","Produced for the program E17: ZINES at Transformer Gallery (Washington, D.C.). E17: Zines was the 17th year of Transformer's Exercises for Emerging Artists program, an annual peer critique and mentorship program for D.C.-based emerging artists. The program was led by Christopher Kardambikis (Assistant Professor of Art, GMU ) with coordination by Katie Lee, and featured artists interested in zines and DIY publishing: Ayana Zaire Cotton, Athena Naylor, Late Comeback Press (Caroline Kim \u0026 Rachna Soun), Evyan Roberts, Jennifer Lillis, and Julie Sheah.","Produced for the program E17: ZINES at Transformer Gallery (Washington, D.C.). E17: Zines was the 17th year of Transformer's Exercises for Emerging Artists program, an annual peer critique and mentorship program for D.C.-based emerging artists. The program was led by Christopher Kardambikis (Assistant Professor of Art, GMU ) with coordination by Katie Lee, and featured artists interested in zines and DIY publishing: Ayana Zaire Cotton, Athena Naylor, Late Comeback Press (Caroline Kim \u0026 Rachna Soun), Evyan Roberts, Jennifer Lillis, and Julie Sheah.","Unknown author. Contains wildflower seeds. Sourced by Marissa Burkland of GMU Libraries.","WHO CARES LOL  is a free art zine about Arlington, Virginia. Sourced by Marissa Burkland of GMU Libraries.","WHO CARES LOL  is a free art zine about Arlington, Virginia. Sourced by Marissa Burkland of GMU Libraries.","Publisher: Late Comeback Press. Produced at George Mason University.","Publisher: Late Comeback Press.","Publisher: Neil Brideau. Purchased during an exhibit of the artist at DWIGHTMESS, a comics residency and exhibition space founded by Adam Griffiths in Silver Spring, Maryland.","Created by a Mason alumnus.","Created by a Mason alumnus.","Created by a Mason alumnus.","Publisher: inner loop press.","Publisher: inner loop press.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains zines and minicomics created by individuals and small presses from the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, created from 2012-2021.","R 54, C 3, S 1, 3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0316","/repositories/2/resources/459"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mid-Atlantic minicomics and zines collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mid-Atlantic minicomics and zines collection"],"collection_ssim":["Mid-Atlantic minicomics and zines collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["LGBTQ+"],"geogname_ssim":["LGBTQ+"],"places_ssim":["LGBTQ+"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated and purchased by Stephanie Grimm, Art and Art History Librarian at George Mason University Libraries from 2018-present. Jake Lahah's zines were donated by the artist."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Zines","Personal narratives","Gender expression","Gender identity","Mental health","Anime (Television programs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Zines","Personal narratives","Gender expression","Gender identity","Mental health","Anime (Television programs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet 5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet 5 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFuture accruals to this collection are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Future accruals to this collection are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by acquisition date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by acquisition date."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Comic Books and Graphic Novels - Minicomics in the AAEL Library.\" University of Michigan Library. https://guides.lib.umich.edu/comics/minicomics, accessed May 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCroley, Carolyn. \"A short history of zines,\" December 13, 2023. Amon Carter Museum of American Art. https://www.cartermuseum.org/blog/short-history-zines.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Loud on Paper Library Guide - What is a Zine?\" Purdue University, Libraries and School of Information Studies. https://guides.lib.purdue.edu/loudonpaper/what-is-a-zine#:~:text=Definition,circulates%20less%20than%201%2C000%20copies, accessed May 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Comic Books and Graphic Novels - Minicomics in the AAEL Library.\" University of Michigan Library. https://guides.lib.umich.edu/comics/minicomics, accessed May 2024.","Croley, Carolyn. \"A short history of zines,\" December 13, 2023. Amon Carter Museum of American Art. https://www.cartermuseum.org/blog/short-history-zines.","\"Loud on Paper Library Guide - What is a Zine?\" Purdue University, Libraries and School of Information Studies. https://guides.lib.purdue.edu/loudonpaper/what-is-a-zine#:~:text=Definition,circulates%20less%20than%201%2C000%20copies, accessed May 2024."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZines are small, handmade publications, usually self-published with limited runs. The subjects covered by zines run the gamut of humanity's interests, as anyone can be a \"zinester.\" Zines often include art, poetry, and the personal interests and experiences of the zinester, or author. Zines are \"DIY\" by nature, and are usually only available in limited quanities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eZines - short for \"fanzines\" - became popular with underground science fiction fan circles in the 1930s and 1940s, and grew exponentially in underground and counterculture circles in the 1960s and 1970s. The invention of the copy machine in the 1970s expanded growth even more. Zines and zinesters have continued to thrive into the 21st century.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMinicomics, similar to zines, are small, handmade, self-published comics. Minicomics differ from zines in that their primary content features comics, cartoons, or graphic narrative. Minicomics are not always small, and can range in physical and narrative size.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zines are small, handmade publications, usually self-published with limited runs. The subjects covered by zines run the gamut of humanity's interests, as anyone can be a \"zinester.\" Zines often include art, poetry, and the personal interests and experiences of the zinester, or author. Zines are \"DIY\" by nature, and are usually only available in limited quanities.","Zines - short for \"fanzines\" - became popular with underground science fiction fan circles in the 1930s and 1940s, and grew exponentially in underground and counterculture circles in the 1960s and 1970s. The invention of the copy machine in the 1970s expanded growth even more. Zines and zinesters have continued to thrive into the 21st century.","Minicomics, similar to zines, are small, handmade, self-published comics. Minicomics differ from zines in that their primary content features comics, cartoons, or graphic narrative. Minicomics are not always small, and can range in physical and narrative size."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of the materials in this collection were directly donated by the author to Stephanie Grimm, who then in turn donated them to the Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Some of the materials in this collection were directly donated by the author to Stephanie Grimm, who then in turn donated them to the Special Collections Research Center."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMid-Atlantic minicomics and zines collection, C0316, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Mid-Atlantic minicomics and zines collection, C0316, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amanda Menjivar in May 2024. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in May 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccruals processed and added to finding aid by Amanda Menjivar in June and November 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amanda Menjivar in May 2024. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in May 2024.","Accruals processed and added to finding aid by Amanda Menjivar in June and November 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the International art publishing collection and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Tijuana Bibles collection.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0387\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e It also holds an extensive \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Artists' Book collection.\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/rare\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"D.C. Public Library\" href=\"https://digdc.dclibrary.org/islandora/object/dcplislandora%3A38043\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Maryland\" href=\"https://archives.lib.umd.edu/subjects/1785\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold zines collections. A list of Virginia institutions with zines collections can be found \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/c.php?g=1332410\u0026amp;p=9812980\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Library of Congress\" href=\"https://www.loc.gov/exhibitions/comic-art/about-this-exhibition/comic-books-and-beyond-1940s-to-2000s/minicomics/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Michigan\" href=\"https://guides.lib.umich.edu/comics/minicomics\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"San Diego State University\" href=\"https://archives.sdsu.edu/repositories/2/resources/116\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold minicomics collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the International art publishing collection and the   It also holds an extensive ","\nThe   and the   hold zines collections. A list of Virginia institutions with zines collections can be found ","The  , the  , and   hold minicomics collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains zines and minicomics created by individuals and small presses from the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, which includes the states of Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, as well as Washington, District of Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were created between 2012-2024. Topics vary - see inventory for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Birdcage Bottom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: GenderFail and Liz Barr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: hic \u0026amp; hoc publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Bright Spot Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContributors: Alec Icky Dunn, Josh MacPhee, Christopher Kardambikis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Retrofit Comics and Big Planet Comics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Retrofit Comics and Big Planet Comics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Retrofit Comics and Big Planet Comics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: GenderFail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: GenderFail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: GenderFail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Eberhardt Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: GenderFail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: GenderFail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Leeking Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Force.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Force.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Ten09, George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: late comeback press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: late comeback press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: late comeback press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: late comeback press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: late comeback press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: late comeback press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: late comeback press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: late comeback press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Shining Life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Shining Life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePurchased from People's Book in Takoma Park, MD.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePurchased during an exhibit of the artist at DWIGHTMESS, a comics residency and exhibition space founded by Adam Griffiths in Silver Spring, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProduced for the program E17: ZINES at Transformer Gallery (Washington, D.C.). E17: Zines was the 17th year of Transformer's Exercises for Emerging Artists program, an annual peer critique and mentorship program for D.C.-based emerging artists. The program was led by Christopher Kardambikis (Assistant Professor of Art, GMU ) with coordination by Katie Lee, and featured artists interested in zines and DIY publishing: Ayana Zaire Cotton, Athena Naylor, Late Comeback Press (Caroline Kim \u0026amp; Rachna Soun), Evyan Roberts, Jennifer Lillis, and Julie Sheah.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProduced for the program E17: ZINES at Transformer Gallery (Washington, D.C.). E17: Zines was the 17th year of Transformer's Exercises for Emerging Artists program, an annual peer critique and mentorship program for D.C.-based emerging artists. The program was led by Christopher Kardambikis (Assistant Professor of Art, GMU ) with coordination by Katie Lee, and featured artists interested in zines and DIY publishing: Ayana Zaire Cotton, Athena Naylor, Late Comeback Press (Caroline Kim \u0026amp; Rachna Soun), Evyan Roberts, Jennifer Lillis, and Julie Sheah.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnknown author. Contains wildflower seeds. Sourced by Marissa Burkland of GMU Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003citalic\u003eWHO CARES LOL\u003c/italic\u003e is a free art zine about Arlington, Virginia. Sourced by Marissa Burkland of GMU Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003citalic\u003eWHO CARES LOL\u003c/italic\u003e is a free art zine about Arlington, Virginia. Sourced by Marissa Burkland of GMU Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Late Comeback Press. Produced at George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Late Comeback Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Neil Brideau. Purchased during an exhibit of the artist at DWIGHTMESS, a comics residency and exhibition space founded by Adam Griffiths in Silver Spring, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreated by a Mason alumnus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreated by a Mason alumnus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreated by a Mason alumnus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: inner loop press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: inner loop press.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains zines and minicomics created by individuals and small presses from the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, which includes the states of Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, as well as Washington, District of Columbia.","Materials were created between 2012-2024. Topics vary - see inventory for more details.","Publisher: Birdcage Bottom.","Publisher: GenderFail and Liz Barr.","Publisher: hic \u0026 hoc publications.","Publisher: Bright Spot Press.","Contributors: Alec Icky Dunn, Josh MacPhee, Christopher Kardambikis.","Publisher: Retrofit Comics and Big Planet Comics.","Publisher: Retrofit Comics and Big Planet Comics.","Publisher: Retrofit Comics and Big Planet Comics.","Publisher: GenderFail.","Publisher: GenderFail.","Publisher: GenderFail.","Publisher: Eberhardt Press.","Publisher: GenderFail.","Publisher: GenderFail.","Publisher: Leeking Inc.","Publisher: Force.","Publisher: Force.","Publisher: Ten09, George Mason University.","Publisher: late comeback press.","Publisher: late comeback press.","Publisher: late comeback press.","Publisher: late comeback press.","Publisher: late comeback press.","Publisher: late comeback press.","Publisher: late comeback press.","Publisher: late comeback press.","Publisher: Shining Life.","Publisher: Shining Life.","Purchased from People's Book in Takoma Park, MD.","Purchased during an exhibit of the artist at DWIGHTMESS, a comics residency and exhibition space founded by Adam Griffiths in Silver Spring, Maryland.","Produced for the program E17: ZINES at Transformer Gallery (Washington, D.C.). E17: Zines was the 17th year of Transformer's Exercises for Emerging Artists program, an annual peer critique and mentorship program for D.C.-based emerging artists. The program was led by Christopher Kardambikis (Assistant Professor of Art, GMU ) with coordination by Katie Lee, and featured artists interested in zines and DIY publishing: Ayana Zaire Cotton, Athena Naylor, Late Comeback Press (Caroline Kim \u0026 Rachna Soun), Evyan Roberts, Jennifer Lillis, and Julie Sheah.","Produced for the program E17: ZINES at Transformer Gallery (Washington, D.C.). E17: Zines was the 17th year of Transformer's Exercises for Emerging Artists program, an annual peer critique and mentorship program for D.C.-based emerging artists. The program was led by Christopher Kardambikis (Assistant Professor of Art, GMU ) with coordination by Katie Lee, and featured artists interested in zines and DIY publishing: Ayana Zaire Cotton, Athena Naylor, Late Comeback Press (Caroline Kim \u0026 Rachna Soun), Evyan Roberts, Jennifer Lillis, and Julie Sheah.","Unknown author. Contains wildflower seeds. Sourced by Marissa Burkland of GMU Libraries.","WHO CARES LOL  is a free art zine about Arlington, Virginia. Sourced by Marissa Burkland of GMU Libraries.","WHO CARES LOL  is a free art zine about Arlington, Virginia. Sourced by Marissa Burkland of GMU Libraries.","Publisher: Late Comeback Press. Produced at George Mason University.","Publisher: Late Comeback Press.","Publisher: Neil Brideau. Purchased during an exhibit of the artist at DWIGHTMESS, a comics residency and exhibition space founded by Adam Griffiths in Silver Spring, Maryland.","Created by a Mason alumnus.","Created by a Mason alumnus.","Created by a Mason alumnus.","Publisher: inner loop press.","Publisher: inner loop press."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_66308bb7aee749d96c68d0c2573c907a\"\u003eThis collection contains zines and minicomics created by individuals and small presses from the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, created from 2012-2021.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains zines and minicomics created by individuals and small presses from the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, created from 2012-2021."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_76334dd84ac287f5c668568c164c9851\"\u003eR 54, C 3, S 1, 3\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 54, C 3, S 1, 3"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":106,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:27:49.802Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459_c03"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6892","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bonnie Bowman Thurston, Religious Scholar and Author, Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6892#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Thurston, Bonnie (Bonnie Bowman)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6892#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Rev. Bonnie Bowman Thurston, religious scholar and author of Wheeling, West Virginia, including drafts of her books; six books of her poetry; working notebooks; personal correspondence; planners and calendars; newspaper clippings; and other material.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6892#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6892","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6892","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6892","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6892","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6892.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/206929","title_ssm":["Bonnie Bowman Thurston, Religious Scholar and Author, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Bonnie Bowman Thurston, Religious Scholar and Author, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1964-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4528","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6892"],"text":["A\u0026M 4528","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6892","Bonnie Bowman Thurston, Religious Scholar and Author, Papers","Theology and religious studies.","Bible, Theology.","Bible. New Testament Commentaries.","Theologians.","Women in Christianity.","Poets, American -- West Virginia","Bethany College (Bethany, W. Va.)","No special access restriction applies.","The donor's original arrangement was not retained in its entirety, but the original groupings and labels are represented below:","-college/grad school 1970-1975 (now box 4, folders 1-5)\n-grad school 1976-1979 (now box 4, folders 6-8)\n-married 1980-1989 (now part of box 5, folders 1-7)\n-letters to parents from Germany (now box 5, folder 5)\n-miscellaneous (now box 5, folder 12)\n-letters to college on semester away 1997 (now part of box 5, folder 11)\n-letters from me to her from Jerusalem (now part of box 5, folder 11)\n-letters home from East Jerusalem/West Bank, etc. 1993 (now box 5, folder 10)\n-letters home 1990-1997 (widowed \"90) (now box 5, folders 8-9)\n-letters home 1986-1989 (married) (now part of box 5, folders 1-7)","Bonnie Bowman Thurston was born in 1952 in southern West Virginia.  She attended Bethany College and earned a B.A. in English.  Thurston then went on to graduate work at the University of Virginia, earning M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in English and Religious Studies.  In addition, she has done post-doctoral work in the New Testament at Harvard Divinity School, Eberhard Karls University in Tuebingen, Germany, and the Ecole Biblique in Jerusalem. ","Thurston went on to teach at a number of institutions; the majority of her teaching career was spent as Associate Professor of Theology at Wheeling Jesuit University (1985-1995) and as Professor of New Testament at the Pittsburgh Theological Seminary (1995-2002).  She has also been a lecturer at various summer programs, retreats, and other events. ","Thurston retired from teaching in 2002 to focus on writing.  She has published extensively on theological subjects and also writes poetry.  Thurston currently lives outside of Wheeling, West Virginia and has maintained a strong connection to her native state throughout her life.","Papers of the Rev. Bonnie Bowman Thurston, religious scholar and author of Wheeling, West Virginia, including drafts of her books; six books of her poetry; working notebooks; personal correspondence; planners and calendars; newspaper clippings; and other material.","Series include:","Series 1. Writings; 1964-2021; box 1 - box 2, folder 24  and box 3, folders 1-8","Series 2. Printed Materials; 1981-2019; box 3, folders 9-16","Series 3. Correspondence; 1970-1997; boxes 4-5","Series 4. Calendars, Datebooks, and Planners; 1969-2019; box 2, folders 25-29; box 3, folders 17-22; box 6","Includes drafts of Thurston's published work, mainly typescripts with some galley proofs.  This material frequently includes handwritten notes from Thurston or her editors.  Correspondence related to the publication and editing process is also present.  This series also includes unpublished writings by Thurston.","Includes newspaper clippings, programs, and other material regarding awards received by Thurston, events attended by Thurston, and other subjects.","Includes outgoing personal correspondence of Thurston, mainly letters, postcards, and other correspondence sent to her parents.","Includes calendars, datebooks, and planners kept by Thurston for professional and personal purposes.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Per deed of gift, rights are retained by the donor until her death, at which time they will transfer to WVU Libraries.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Thurston, Bonnie (Bonnie Bowman)","English \n.    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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Per deed of gift, rights are retained by the donor until her death, at which time they will transfer to WVU Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the Rev. Bonnie Bowman Thurston, Ph.D., 2019 and 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Poets, American -- West Virginia","Bethany College (Bethany, W. Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Poets, American -- West Virginia","Bethany College (Bethany, W. 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She attended Bethany College and earned a B.A. in English.  Thurston then went on to graduate work at the University of Virginia, earning M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in English and Religious Studies.  In addition, she has done post-doctoral work in the New Testament at Harvard Divinity School, Eberhard Karls University in Tuebingen, Germany, and the Ecole Biblique in Jerusalem. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThurston went on to teach at a number of institutions; the majority of her teaching career was spent as Associate Professor of Theology at Wheeling Jesuit University (1985-1995) and as Professor of New Testament at the Pittsburgh Theological Seminary (1995-2002).  She has also been a lecturer at various summer programs, retreats, and other events. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThurston retired from teaching in 2002 to focus on writing.  She has published extensively on theological subjects and also writes poetry.  Thurston currently lives outside of Wheeling, West Virginia and has maintained a strong connection to her native state throughout her life.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bonnie Bowman Thurston was born in 1952 in southern West Virginia.  She attended Bethany College and earned a B.A. in English.  Thurston then went on to graduate work at the University of Virginia, earning M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in English and Religious Studies.  In addition, she has done post-doctoral work in the New Testament at Harvard Divinity School, Eberhard Karls University in Tuebingen, Germany, and the Ecole Biblique in Jerusalem. ","Thurston went on to teach at a number of institutions; the majority of her teaching career was spent as Associate Professor of Theology at Wheeling Jesuit University (1985-1995) and as Professor of New Testament at the Pittsburgh Theological Seminary (1995-2002).  She has also been a lecturer at various summer programs, retreats, and other events. ","Thurston retired from teaching in 2002 to focus on writing.  She has published extensively on theological subjects and also writes poetry.  Thurston currently lives outside of Wheeling, West Virginia and has maintained a strong connection to her native state throughout her life."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Bonnie Thurston Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4528, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Bonnie Thurston Papers, A\u0026M 4528, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Rev. Bonnie Bowman Thurston, religious scholar and author of Wheeling, West Virginia, including drafts of her books; six books of her poetry; working notebooks; personal correspondence; planners and calendars; newspaper clippings; and other material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Writings; 1964-2021; box 1 - box 2, folder 24  and box 3, folders 1-8\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Printed Materials; 1981-2019; box 3, folders 9-16\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Correspondence; 1970-1997; boxes 4-5\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. Calendars, Datebooks, and Planners; 1969-2019; box 2, folders 25-29; box 3, folders 17-22; box 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes drafts of Thurston's published work, mainly typescripts with some galley proofs.  This material frequently includes handwritten notes from Thurston or her editors.  Correspondence related to the publication and editing process is also present.  This series also includes unpublished writings by Thurston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings, programs, and other material regarding awards received by Thurston, events attended by Thurston, and other subjects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes outgoing personal correspondence of Thurston, mainly letters, postcards, and other correspondence sent to her parents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes calendars, datebooks, and planners kept by Thurston for professional and personal purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of the Rev. Bonnie Bowman Thurston, religious scholar and author of Wheeling, West Virginia, including drafts of her books; six books of her poetry; working notebooks; personal correspondence; planners and calendars; newspaper clippings; and other material.","Series include:","Series 1. 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This series also includes unpublished writings by Thurston.","Includes newspaper clippings, programs, and other material regarding awards received by Thurston, events attended by Thurston, and other subjects.","Includes outgoing personal correspondence of Thurston, mainly letters, postcards, and other correspondence sent to her parents.","Includes calendars, datebooks, and planners kept by Thurston for professional and personal purposes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePer deed of gift, rights are retained by the donor until her death, at which time they will transfer to WVU Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Per deed of gift, rights are retained by the donor until her death, at which time they will transfer to WVU Libraries."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4a3b1eeb1653d3b0dfe8d25834fe9268\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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New Testament Commentaries.","Theologians.","Women in Christianity.","Poets, American -- West Virginia","Bethany College (Bethany, W. Va.)","No special access restriction applies.","The donor's original arrangement was not retained in its entirety, but the original groupings and labels are represented below:","-college/grad school 1970-1975 (now box 4, folders 1-5)\n-grad school 1976-1979 (now box 4, folders 6-8)\n-married 1980-1989 (now part of box 5, folders 1-7)\n-letters to parents from Germany (now box 5, folder 5)\n-miscellaneous (now box 5, folder 12)\n-letters to college on semester away 1997 (now part of box 5, folder 11)\n-letters from me to her from Jerusalem (now part of box 5, folder 11)\n-letters home from East Jerusalem/West Bank, etc. 1993 (now box 5, folder 10)\n-letters home 1990-1997 (widowed \"90) (now box 5, folders 8-9)\n-letters home 1986-1989 (married) (now part of box 5, folders 1-7)","Bonnie Bowman Thurston was born in 1952 in southern West Virginia.  She attended Bethany College and earned a B.A. in English.  Thurston then went on to graduate work at the University of Virginia, earning M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in English and Religious Studies.  In addition, she has done post-doctoral work in the New Testament at Harvard Divinity School, Eberhard Karls University in Tuebingen, Germany, and the Ecole Biblique in Jerusalem. ","Thurston went on to teach at a number of institutions; the majority of her teaching career was spent as Associate Professor of Theology at Wheeling Jesuit University (1985-1995) and as Professor of New Testament at the Pittsburgh Theological Seminary (1995-2002).  She has also been a lecturer at various summer programs, retreats, and other events. ","Thurston retired from teaching in 2002 to focus on writing.  She has published extensively on theological subjects and also writes poetry.  Thurston currently lives outside of Wheeling, West Virginia and has maintained a strong connection to her native state throughout her life.","Papers of the Rev. Bonnie Bowman Thurston, religious scholar and author of Wheeling, West Virginia, including drafts of her books; six books of her poetry; working notebooks; personal correspondence; planners and calendars; newspaper clippings; and other material.","Series include:","Series 1. Writings; 1964-2021; box 1 - box 2, folder 24  and box 3, folders 1-8","Series 2. Printed Materials; 1981-2019; box 3, folders 9-16","Series 3. Correspondence; 1970-1997; boxes 4-5","Series 4. Calendars, Datebooks, and Planners; 1969-2019; box 2, folders 25-29; box 3, folders 17-22; box 6","Includes drafts of Thurston's published work, mainly typescripts with some galley proofs.  This material frequently includes handwritten notes from Thurston or her editors.  Correspondence related to the publication and editing process is also present.  This series also includes unpublished writings by Thurston.","Includes newspaper clippings, programs, and other material regarding awards received by Thurston, events attended by Thurston, and other subjects.","Includes outgoing personal correspondence of Thurston, mainly letters, postcards, and other correspondence sent to her parents.","Includes calendars, datebooks, and planners kept by Thurston for professional and personal purposes.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Per deed of gift, rights are retained by the donor until her death, at which time they will transfer to WVU Libraries.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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She attended Bethany College and earned a B.A. in English.  Thurston then went on to graduate work at the University of Virginia, earning M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in English and Religious Studies.  In addition, she has done post-doctoral work in the New Testament at Harvard Divinity School, Eberhard Karls University in Tuebingen, Germany, and the Ecole Biblique in Jerusalem. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThurston went on to teach at a number of institutions; the majority of her teaching career was spent as Associate Professor of Theology at Wheeling Jesuit University (1985-1995) and as Professor of New Testament at the Pittsburgh Theological Seminary (1995-2002).  She has also been a lecturer at various summer programs, retreats, and other events. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThurston retired from teaching in 2002 to focus on writing.  She has published extensively on theological subjects and also writes poetry.  Thurston currently lives outside of Wheeling, West Virginia and has maintained a strong connection to her native state throughout her life.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bonnie Bowman Thurston was born in 1952 in southern West Virginia.  She attended Bethany College and earned a B.A. in English.  Thurston then went on to graduate work at the University of Virginia, earning M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in English and Religious Studies.  In addition, she has done post-doctoral work in the New Testament at Harvard Divinity School, Eberhard Karls University in Tuebingen, Germany, and the Ecole Biblique in Jerusalem. ","Thurston went on to teach at a number of institutions; the majority of her teaching career was spent as Associate Professor of Theology at Wheeling Jesuit University (1985-1995) and as Professor of New Testament at the Pittsburgh Theological Seminary (1995-2002).  She has also been a lecturer at various summer programs, retreats, and other events. ","Thurston retired from teaching in 2002 to focus on writing.  She has published extensively on theological subjects and also writes poetry.  Thurston currently lives outside of Wheeling, West Virginia and has maintained a strong connection to her native state throughout her life."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Bonnie Thurston Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4528, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Bonnie Thurston Papers, A\u0026M 4528, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Rev. Bonnie Bowman Thurston, religious scholar and author of Wheeling, West Virginia, including drafts of her books; six books of her poetry; working notebooks; personal correspondence; planners and calendars; newspaper clippings; and other material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Writings; 1964-2021; box 1 - box 2, folder 24  and box 3, folders 1-8\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Printed Materials; 1981-2019; box 3, folders 9-16\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Correspondence; 1970-1997; boxes 4-5\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. Calendars, Datebooks, and Planners; 1969-2019; box 2, folders 25-29; box 3, folders 17-22; box 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes drafts of Thurston's published work, mainly typescripts with some galley proofs.  This material frequently includes handwritten notes from Thurston or her editors.  Correspondence related to the publication and editing process is also present.  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This series also includes unpublished writings by Thurston.","Includes newspaper clippings, programs, and other material regarding awards received by Thurston, events attended by Thurston, and other subjects.","Includes outgoing personal correspondence of Thurston, mainly letters, postcards, and other correspondence sent to her parents.","Includes calendars, datebooks, and planners kept by Thurston for professional and personal purposes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":93,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:47:54.564Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6892"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bonnie L. Brown Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Bonnie L. Brown, a feminist activist and former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012). The majority of materials are various collected papers from conferences and events Brown attended between 1974 and 2022. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6792.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/206141","title_ssm":["Bonnie L. Brown Papers"],"title_tesim":["Bonnie L. Brown Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1974-2022 and undated","1974-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1974-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2022 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6792"],"text":["A\u0026M 4511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6792","Bonnie L. Brown Papers","Charleston (W. Va.)","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Equal rights amendments","Women politicians -- West Virginia","Women political activists","Women's rights","Activism","No special access restrictions apply.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Bonnie L. Brown is a former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012) best known for her advocacy for women's rights.","Brown was born Bonnie Louise Wonderley in San Francisco, California to Thelma Asbury and Wilbert Wonderly on October 5th, 1942.\nAfter being raised between California and Oregon, she attended Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, where she met fellow student Gary Leigh Brown, and they married in 1965 June. They both transferred to the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho to continue their education.  ","After Gary L. Brown's graduation from the University of Idaho with his doctorate in chemical engineering, the couple moved to Charleston, West Virginia for his employment with Union Carbide. During the move from Idaho to West Virginia in 1969, Brown gave birth to her daughter Mollie Brown in Kansas. After the birth of her second child, Joel, Brown graduated from the Morris Harvey College (now the University of Charleston) in Charleston, West Virginia in 1972 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. She was elected president of the Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1975. That same year she attended the National Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) Task Force as a representative for West Virginia. She also organized the first \"People's Lobby\" around public interest legislation as the legislative coordinator for the West Virginia Citizen's Action Group.  ","In 1976, she stepped down as the president of Charleston NOW to become the president of the state chapter, West Virginia NOW. She would hold this position until 1978. During her time as president of West Virginia NOW, she was the West Virginia delegate to the National Women's Conference in Houston, Texas in 1977 and the West Virginia convenor for the U.S. National Women's Agenda. In 1977, she founded the now-defunct Women's Repertory Theatre in Charleston, West Virginia, which sought to combine politics and women's theater.   ","In 1978, she stepped down as president of West Virginia NOW to serve as the legislative coordinator and chief lobbyist. During this time, she was active as a consultant and field organizer for the national ERA movement and as a lobbyist in West Virginia, Washington, D.C., Virginia, Kentucky, Delaware, Florida, and Vermont.  ","She began a formal political career in 1982. She represented District 23 in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1982-1988 and 1990 and District 30 from 1992-1994 and 2000-2012.  ","During her time in the legislature, she was a member of a variety of committees and commissions, most notably the Constitutional Revision Committee, Health and Welfare Committee, Judiciary Committee, Legislative Commission on Juvenile Law, Select Committee on Children and Families, Women's Legislative Caucus, and South Charleston Human Rights Commission. ","After an unsuccessful run for reelection in 2012, Brown did not attempt to run for another political position. As of 2025 April, she lives in Charleston, West Virginia. ","This collection contains the papers of Bonnie L. Brown, a feminist activist and former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012). The majority of materials are various collected papers from conferences and events Brown attended between 1974 and 2022. ","Prevalent topics in the collection include the International Woman's Year, the Women's Repertory Theater in Charleston, West Virginia, the West Virginia House of Delegates, Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW), and West Virginia NOW. ","Also of interest is Brown's collection of metal political and social commentary pins promoting the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), NOW, and women's rights. There are also collected T-Shirts relevant to her feminist activism and political campaigning. ","Brown loaned several scrapbooks covering her time in the West Virginia House of Delegated to the WVRHC for scanning. These digital files are available for viewing upon request. They mostly include photographs from events such as ERA marches, political rallies, political campaigning, and sessions in the West Virginia House of Delegates. There are also some digital scans of notes and election ephemera. ","The collection is divided into two series:","Series 1. Papers (Boxes 1-5)","- An addendum of 2023 March 02 can be found alongside the original donation in boxes 1-4.\n- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in boxes 1-3 and 5. ","Series 2. Ephemera (Boxes 5-6)","- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in box 5. ","This series contains materials collected or created by Bonnie Brown during her time as an activist and politician in West Virginia between 1974 and 2022. Prevalent topics include the International Women's Year and conferences focused on women's rights in West Virginia. There is also material from her time in the Women's Repertory Theatre beginning in 1978. Materials mostly consist of brochures, digital files, newspaper clippings, mailers, pamphlets, photographs, resumes, and transcripts.","This series contains T-Shirts and pins collected by Bonnie Brown during her time as an activist and politician in West Virginia between 1977 and 2006.","The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6792"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bonnie L. Brown Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bonnie L. Brown Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Bonnie L. Brown Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Charleston (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Brown, Bonnie L., 2021","Gift of Brown, Bonnie L., 2023 March 02","Loan of Brown, Bonnie L., 2023 March 02","Gift of Brown, Bonnie L., 2024 September 06\n \nLoan of Brown, Bonnie L., 2024 September 06"],"access_subjects_ssim":["West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Equal rights amendments","Women politicians -- West Virginia","Women political activists","Women's rights","Activism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Equal rights amendments","Women politicians -- West Virginia","Women political activists","Women's rights","Activism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 ft. 6 in. (2 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2.5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.)","23.276 Gigabytes 752 files, formats include .pdf and .tif"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 ft. 6 in. (2 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2.5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.)","23.276 Gigabytes 752 files, formats include .pdf and .tif"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restrictions apply.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restrictions apply.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBonnie L. Brown is a former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012) best known for her advocacy for women's rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBrown was born Bonnie Louise Wonderley in San Francisco, California to Thelma Asbury and Wilbert Wonderly on October 5th, 1942.\nAfter being raised between California and Oregon, she attended Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, where she met fellow student Gary Leigh Brown, and they married in 1965 June. They both transferred to the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho to continue their education.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter Gary L. Brown's graduation from the University of Idaho with his doctorate in chemical engineering, the couple moved to Charleston, West Virginia for his employment with Union Carbide. During the move from Idaho to West Virginia in 1969, Brown gave birth to her daughter Mollie Brown in Kansas. After the birth of her second child, Joel, Brown graduated from the Morris Harvey College (now the University of Charleston) in Charleston, West Virginia in 1972 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. She was elected president of the Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1975. That same year she attended the National Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) Task Force as a representative for West Virginia. She also organized the first \"People's Lobby\" around public interest legislation as the legislative coordinator for the West Virginia Citizen's Action Group.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1976, she stepped down as the president of Charleston NOW to become the president of the state chapter, West Virginia NOW. She would hold this position until 1978. During her time as president of West Virginia NOW, she was the West Virginia delegate to the National Women's Conference in Houston, Texas in 1977 and the West Virginia convenor for the U.S. National Women's Agenda. In 1977, she founded the now-defunct Women's Repertory Theatre in Charleston, West Virginia, which sought to combine politics and women's theater.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1978, she stepped down as president of West Virginia NOW to serve as the legislative coordinator and chief lobbyist. During this time, she was active as a consultant and field organizer for the national ERA movement and as a lobbyist in West Virginia, Washington, D.C., Virginia, Kentucky, Delaware, Florida, and Vermont.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe began a formal political career in 1982. She represented District 23 in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1982-1988 and 1990 and District 30 from 1992-1994 and 2000-2012.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring her time in the legislature, she was a member of a variety of committees and commissions, most notably the Constitutional Revision Committee, Health and Welfare Committee, Judiciary Committee, Legislative Commission on Juvenile Law, Select Committee on Children and Families, Women's Legislative Caucus, and South Charleston Human Rights Commission. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter an unsuccessful run for reelection in 2012, Brown did not attempt to run for another political position. As of 2025 April, she lives in Charleston, West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bonnie L. Brown is a former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012) best known for her advocacy for women's rights.","Brown was born Bonnie Louise Wonderley in San Francisco, California to Thelma Asbury and Wilbert Wonderly on October 5th, 1942.\nAfter being raised between California and Oregon, she attended Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, where she met fellow student Gary Leigh Brown, and they married in 1965 June. They both transferred to the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho to continue their education.  ","After Gary L. Brown's graduation from the University of Idaho with his doctorate in chemical engineering, the couple moved to Charleston, West Virginia for his employment with Union Carbide. During the move from Idaho to West Virginia in 1969, Brown gave birth to her daughter Mollie Brown in Kansas. After the birth of her second child, Joel, Brown graduated from the Morris Harvey College (now the University of Charleston) in Charleston, West Virginia in 1972 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. She was elected president of the Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1975. That same year she attended the National Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) Task Force as a representative for West Virginia. She also organized the first \"People's Lobby\" around public interest legislation as the legislative coordinator for the West Virginia Citizen's Action Group.  ","In 1976, she stepped down as the president of Charleston NOW to become the president of the state chapter, West Virginia NOW. She would hold this position until 1978. During her time as president of West Virginia NOW, she was the West Virginia delegate to the National Women's Conference in Houston, Texas in 1977 and the West Virginia convenor for the U.S. National Women's Agenda. In 1977, she founded the now-defunct Women's Repertory Theatre in Charleston, West Virginia, which sought to combine politics and women's theater.   ","In 1978, she stepped down as president of West Virginia NOW to serve as the legislative coordinator and chief lobbyist. During this time, she was active as a consultant and field organizer for the national ERA movement and as a lobbyist in West Virginia, Washington, D.C., Virginia, Kentucky, Delaware, Florida, and Vermont.  ","She began a formal political career in 1982. She represented District 23 in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1982-1988 and 1990 and District 30 from 1992-1994 and 2000-2012.  ","During her time in the legislature, she was a member of a variety of committees and commissions, most notably the Constitutional Revision Committee, Health and Welfare Committee, Judiciary Committee, Legislative Commission on Juvenile Law, Select Committee on Children and Families, Women's Legislative Caucus, and South Charleston Human Rights Commission. ","After an unsuccessful run for reelection in 2012, Brown did not attempt to run for another political position. As of 2025 April, she lives in Charleston, West Virginia. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description of item], [Box/folder number], Bonnie L. Brown Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4511, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description of item], [Box/folder number], Bonnie L. Brown Papers, A\u0026M 4511, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Bonnie L. Brown, a feminist activist and former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012). The majority of materials are various collected papers from conferences and events Brown attended between 1974 and 2022. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrevalent topics in the collection include the International Woman's Year, the Women's Repertory Theater in Charleston, West Virginia, the West Virginia House of Delegates, Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW), and West Virginia NOW. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso of interest is Brown's collection of metal political and social commentary pins promoting the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), NOW, and women's rights. There are also collected T-Shirts relevant to her feminist activism and political campaigning. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBrown loaned several scrapbooks covering her time in the West Virginia House of Delegated to the WVRHC for scanning. These digital files are available for viewing upon request. They mostly include photographs from events such as ERA marches, political rallies, political campaigning, and sessions in the West Virginia House of Delegates. There are also some digital scans of notes and election ephemera. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Papers (Boxes 1-5)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- An addendum of 2023 March 02 can be found alongside the original donation in boxes 1-4.\n- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in boxes 1-3 and 5. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Ephemera (Boxes 5-6)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in box 5. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials collected or created by Bonnie Brown during her time as an activist and politician in West Virginia between 1974 and 2022. Prevalent topics include the International Women's Year and conferences focused on women's rights in West Virginia. There is also material from her time in the Women's Repertory Theatre beginning in 1978. Materials mostly consist of brochures, digital files, newspaper clippings, mailers, pamphlets, photographs, resumes, and transcripts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains T-Shirts and pins collected by Bonnie Brown during her time as an activist and politician in West Virginia between 1977 and 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Bonnie L. Brown, a feminist activist and former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012). The majority of materials are various collected papers from conferences and events Brown attended between 1974 and 2022. ","Prevalent topics in the collection include the International Woman's Year, the Women's Repertory Theater in Charleston, West Virginia, the West Virginia House of Delegates, Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW), and West Virginia NOW. ","Also of interest is Brown's collection of metal political and social commentary pins promoting the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), NOW, and women's rights. There are also collected T-Shirts relevant to her feminist activism and political campaigning. ","Brown loaned several scrapbooks covering her time in the West Virginia House of Delegated to the WVRHC for scanning. These digital files are available for viewing upon request. They mostly include photographs from events such as ERA marches, political rallies, political campaigning, and sessions in the West Virginia House of Delegates. There are also some digital scans of notes and election ephemera. ","The collection is divided into two series:","Series 1. Papers (Boxes 1-5)","- An addendum of 2023 March 02 can be found alongside the original donation in boxes 1-4.\n- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in boxes 1-3 and 5. ","Series 2. Ephemera (Boxes 5-6)","- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in box 5. ","This series contains materials collected or created by Bonnie Brown during her time as an activist and politician in West Virginia between 1974 and 2022. Prevalent topics include the International Women's Year and conferences focused on women's rights in West Virginia. There is also material from her time in the Women's Repertory Theatre beginning in 1978. Materials mostly consist of brochures, digital files, newspaper clippings, mailers, pamphlets, photographs, resumes, and transcripts.","This series contains T-Shirts and pins collected by Bonnie Brown during her time as an activist and politician in West Virginia between 1977 and 2006."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_83980694b3f8a737b90c9ec83718a067\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":115,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-04T15:06:42.135Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6792.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/206141","title_ssm":["Bonnie L. Brown Papers"],"title_tesim":["Bonnie L. Brown Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1974-2022 and undated","1974-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1974-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2022 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6792"],"text":["A\u0026M 4511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6792","Bonnie L. Brown Papers","Charleston (W. Va.)","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Equal rights amendments","Women politicians -- West Virginia","Women political activists","Women's rights","Activism","No special access restrictions apply.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Bonnie L. Brown is a former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012) best known for her advocacy for women's rights.","Brown was born Bonnie Louise Wonderley in San Francisco, California to Thelma Asbury and Wilbert Wonderly on October 5th, 1942.\nAfter being raised between California and Oregon, she attended Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, where she met fellow student Gary Leigh Brown, and they married in 1965 June. They both transferred to the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho to continue their education.  ","After Gary L. Brown's graduation from the University of Idaho with his doctorate in chemical engineering, the couple moved to Charleston, West Virginia for his employment with Union Carbide. During the move from Idaho to West Virginia in 1969, Brown gave birth to her daughter Mollie Brown in Kansas. After the birth of her second child, Joel, Brown graduated from the Morris Harvey College (now the University of Charleston) in Charleston, West Virginia in 1972 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. She was elected president of the Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1975. That same year she attended the National Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) Task Force as a representative for West Virginia. She also organized the first \"People's Lobby\" around public interest legislation as the legislative coordinator for the West Virginia Citizen's Action Group.  ","In 1976, she stepped down as the president of Charleston NOW to become the president of the state chapter, West Virginia NOW. She would hold this position until 1978. During her time as president of West Virginia NOW, she was the West Virginia delegate to the National Women's Conference in Houston, Texas in 1977 and the West Virginia convenor for the U.S. National Women's Agenda. In 1977, she founded the now-defunct Women's Repertory Theatre in Charleston, West Virginia, which sought to combine politics and women's theater.   ","In 1978, she stepped down as president of West Virginia NOW to serve as the legislative coordinator and chief lobbyist. During this time, she was active as a consultant and field organizer for the national ERA movement and as a lobbyist in West Virginia, Washington, D.C., Virginia, Kentucky, Delaware, Florida, and Vermont.  ","She began a formal political career in 1982. She represented District 23 in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1982-1988 and 1990 and District 30 from 1992-1994 and 2000-2012.  ","During her time in the legislature, she was a member of a variety of committees and commissions, most notably the Constitutional Revision Committee, Health and Welfare Committee, Judiciary Committee, Legislative Commission on Juvenile Law, Select Committee on Children and Families, Women's Legislative Caucus, and South Charleston Human Rights Commission. ","After an unsuccessful run for reelection in 2012, Brown did not attempt to run for another political position. As of 2025 April, she lives in Charleston, West Virginia. ","This collection contains the papers of Bonnie L. Brown, a feminist activist and former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012). The majority of materials are various collected papers from conferences and events Brown attended between 1974 and 2022. ","Prevalent topics in the collection include the International Woman's Year, the Women's Repertory Theater in Charleston, West Virginia, the West Virginia House of Delegates, Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW), and West Virginia NOW. ","Also of interest is Brown's collection of metal political and social commentary pins promoting the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), NOW, and women's rights. There are also collected T-Shirts relevant to her feminist activism and political campaigning. ","Brown loaned several scrapbooks covering her time in the West Virginia House of Delegated to the WVRHC for scanning. These digital files are available for viewing upon request. They mostly include photographs from events such as ERA marches, political rallies, political campaigning, and sessions in the West Virginia House of Delegates. There are also some digital scans of notes and election ephemera. ","The collection is divided into two series:","Series 1. Papers (Boxes 1-5)","- An addendum of 2023 March 02 can be found alongside the original donation in boxes 1-4.\n- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in boxes 1-3 and 5. ","Series 2. Ephemera (Boxes 5-6)","- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in box 5. ","This series contains materials collected or created by Bonnie Brown during her time as an activist and politician in West Virginia between 1974 and 2022. Prevalent topics include the International Women's Year and conferences focused on women's rights in West Virginia. There is also material from her time in the Women's Repertory Theatre beginning in 1978. Materials mostly consist of brochures, digital files, newspaper clippings, mailers, pamphlets, photographs, resumes, and transcripts.","This series contains T-Shirts and pins collected by Bonnie Brown during her time as an activist and politician in West Virginia between 1977 and 2006.","The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English \n.    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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Brown, Bonnie L., 2021","Gift of Brown, Bonnie L., 2023 March 02","Loan of Brown, Bonnie L., 2023 March 02","Gift of Brown, Bonnie L., 2024 September 06\n \nLoan of Brown, Bonnie L., 2024 September 06"],"access_subjects_ssim":["West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Equal rights amendments","Women politicians -- West Virginia","Women political activists","Women's rights","Activism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Equal rights amendments","Women politicians -- West Virginia","Women political activists","Women's rights","Activism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 ft. 6 in. (2 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2.5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.)","23.276 Gigabytes 752 files, formats include .pdf and .tif"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 ft. 6 in. (2 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2.5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.)","23.276 Gigabytes 752 files, formats include .pdf and .tif"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restrictions apply.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restrictions apply.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBonnie L. Brown is a former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012) best known for her advocacy for women's rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBrown was born Bonnie Louise Wonderley in San Francisco, California to Thelma Asbury and Wilbert Wonderly on October 5th, 1942.\nAfter being raised between California and Oregon, she attended Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, where she met fellow student Gary Leigh Brown, and they married in 1965 June. They both transferred to the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho to continue their education.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter Gary L. Brown's graduation from the University of Idaho with his doctorate in chemical engineering, the couple moved to Charleston, West Virginia for his employment with Union Carbide. During the move from Idaho to West Virginia in 1969, Brown gave birth to her daughter Mollie Brown in Kansas. After the birth of her second child, Joel, Brown graduated from the Morris Harvey College (now the University of Charleston) in Charleston, West Virginia in 1972 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. She was elected president of the Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1975. That same year she attended the National Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) Task Force as a representative for West Virginia. She also organized the first \"People's Lobby\" around public interest legislation as the legislative coordinator for the West Virginia Citizen's Action Group.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1976, she stepped down as the president of Charleston NOW to become the president of the state chapter, West Virginia NOW. She would hold this position until 1978. During her time as president of West Virginia NOW, she was the West Virginia delegate to the National Women's Conference in Houston, Texas in 1977 and the West Virginia convenor for the U.S. National Women's Agenda. In 1977, she founded the now-defunct Women's Repertory Theatre in Charleston, West Virginia, which sought to combine politics and women's theater.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1978, she stepped down as president of West Virginia NOW to serve as the legislative coordinator and chief lobbyist. During this time, she was active as a consultant and field organizer for the national ERA movement and as a lobbyist in West Virginia, Washington, D.C., Virginia, Kentucky, Delaware, Florida, and Vermont.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe began a formal political career in 1982. She represented District 23 in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1982-1988 and 1990 and District 30 from 1992-1994 and 2000-2012.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring her time in the legislature, she was a member of a variety of committees and commissions, most notably the Constitutional Revision Committee, Health and Welfare Committee, Judiciary Committee, Legislative Commission on Juvenile Law, Select Committee on Children and Families, Women's Legislative Caucus, and South Charleston Human Rights Commission. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter an unsuccessful run for reelection in 2012, Brown did not attempt to run for another political position. As of 2025 April, she lives in Charleston, West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bonnie L. Brown is a former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012) best known for her advocacy for women's rights.","Brown was born Bonnie Louise Wonderley in San Francisco, California to Thelma Asbury and Wilbert Wonderly on October 5th, 1942.\nAfter being raised between California and Oregon, she attended Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, where she met fellow student Gary Leigh Brown, and they married in 1965 June. They both transferred to the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho to continue their education.  ","After Gary L. Brown's graduation from the University of Idaho with his doctorate in chemical engineering, the couple moved to Charleston, West Virginia for his employment with Union Carbide. During the move from Idaho to West Virginia in 1969, Brown gave birth to her daughter Mollie Brown in Kansas. After the birth of her second child, Joel, Brown graduated from the Morris Harvey College (now the University of Charleston) in Charleston, West Virginia in 1972 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. She was elected president of the Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1975. That same year she attended the National Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) Task Force as a representative for West Virginia. She also organized the first \"People's Lobby\" around public interest legislation as the legislative coordinator for the West Virginia Citizen's Action Group.  ","In 1976, she stepped down as the president of Charleston NOW to become the president of the state chapter, West Virginia NOW. She would hold this position until 1978. During her time as president of West Virginia NOW, she was the West Virginia delegate to the National Women's Conference in Houston, Texas in 1977 and the West Virginia convenor for the U.S. National Women's Agenda. In 1977, she founded the now-defunct Women's Repertory Theatre in Charleston, West Virginia, which sought to combine politics and women's theater.   ","In 1978, she stepped down as president of West Virginia NOW to serve as the legislative coordinator and chief lobbyist. During this time, she was active as a consultant and field organizer for the national ERA movement and as a lobbyist in West Virginia, Washington, D.C., Virginia, Kentucky, Delaware, Florida, and Vermont.  ","She began a formal political career in 1982. She represented District 23 in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1982-1988 and 1990 and District 30 from 1992-1994 and 2000-2012.  ","During her time in the legislature, she was a member of a variety of committees and commissions, most notably the Constitutional Revision Committee, Health and Welfare Committee, Judiciary Committee, Legislative Commission on Juvenile Law, Select Committee on Children and Families, Women's Legislative Caucus, and South Charleston Human Rights Commission. ","After an unsuccessful run for reelection in 2012, Brown did not attempt to run for another political position. As of 2025 April, she lives in Charleston, West Virginia. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description of item], [Box/folder number], Bonnie L. Brown Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4511, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description of item], [Box/folder number], Bonnie L. Brown Papers, A\u0026M 4511, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Bonnie L. Brown, a feminist activist and former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012). The majority of materials are various collected papers from conferences and events Brown attended between 1974 and 2022. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrevalent topics in the collection include the International Woman's Year, the Women's Repertory Theater in Charleston, West Virginia, the West Virginia House of Delegates, Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW), and West Virginia NOW. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso of interest is Brown's collection of metal political and social commentary pins promoting the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), NOW, and women's rights. There are also collected T-Shirts relevant to her feminist activism and political campaigning. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBrown loaned several scrapbooks covering her time in the West Virginia House of Delegated to the WVRHC for scanning. These digital files are available for viewing upon request. They mostly include photographs from events such as ERA marches, political rallies, political campaigning, and sessions in the West Virginia House of Delegates. There are also some digital scans of notes and election ephemera. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Papers (Boxes 1-5)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- An addendum of 2023 March 02 can be found alongside the original donation in boxes 1-4.\n- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in boxes 1-3 and 5. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Ephemera (Boxes 5-6)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in box 5. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials collected or created by Bonnie Brown during her time as an activist and politician in West Virginia between 1974 and 2022. Prevalent topics include the International Women's Year and conferences focused on women's rights in West Virginia. There is also material from her time in the Women's Repertory Theatre beginning in 1978. Materials mostly consist of brochures, digital files, newspaper clippings, mailers, pamphlets, photographs, resumes, and transcripts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains T-Shirts and pins collected by Bonnie Brown during her time as an activist and politician in West Virginia between 1977 and 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Bonnie L. Brown, a feminist activist and former representative in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1982-2012). The majority of materials are various collected papers from conferences and events Brown attended between 1974 and 2022. ","Prevalent topics in the collection include the International Woman's Year, the Women's Repertory Theater in Charleston, West Virginia, the West Virginia House of Delegates, Charleston Chapter National Organization for Women (NOW), and West Virginia NOW. ","Also of interest is Brown's collection of metal political and social commentary pins promoting the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), NOW, and women's rights. There are also collected T-Shirts relevant to her feminist activism and political campaigning. ","Brown loaned several scrapbooks covering her time in the West Virginia House of Delegated to the WVRHC for scanning. These digital files are available for viewing upon request. They mostly include photographs from events such as ERA marches, political rallies, political campaigning, and sessions in the West Virginia House of Delegates. There are also some digital scans of notes and election ephemera. ","The collection is divided into two series:","Series 1. Papers (Boxes 1-5)","- An addendum of 2023 March 02 can be found alongside the original donation in boxes 1-4.\n- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in boxes 1-3 and 5. ","Series 2. Ephemera (Boxes 5-6)","- An addendum of 2024 September 06 can be found in box 5. ","This series contains materials collected or created by Bonnie Brown during her time as an activist and politician in West Virginia between 1974 and 2022. Prevalent topics include the International Women's Year and conferences focused on women's rights in West Virginia. There is also material from her time in the Women's Repertory Theatre beginning in 1978. Materials mostly consist of brochures, digital files, newspaper clippings, mailers, pamphlets, photographs, resumes, and transcripts.","This series contains T-Shirts and pins collected by Bonnie Brown during her time as an activist and politician in West Virginia between 1977 and 2006."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_83980694b3f8a737b90c9ec83718a067\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":115,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-04T15:06:42.135Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6792"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9927_c03_c08","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Book correspondence I","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9927_c03_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9927_c03_c08","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9927_c03_c08"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9927_c03_c08","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9927","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9927","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9927_c03","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9927_c03","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9927","viw_repositories_2_resources_9927_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9927","viw_repositories_2_resources_9927_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Paul Hendrickson papers","Series III. Hemingway's Boat: Everything He Loved in Life, and Lost"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Paul Hendrickson papers","Series III. Hemingway's Boat: Everything He Loved in Life, and Lost"],"text":["Paul Hendrickson papers","Series III. Hemingway's Boat: Everything He Loved in Life, and Lost","Book correspondence I","Box 35","folder 238"],"title_filing_ssi":"Book correspondence I","title_ssm":["Book correspondence I"],"title_tesim":["Book correspondence I"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2010-2020"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2010/2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Book correspondence I"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Paul Hendrickson papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":243,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"containers_ssim":["Box 35","folder 238"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#7","timestamp":"2026-06-06T07:06:41.792Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9927","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9927","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9927","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9927","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9927.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Paul Hendrickson papers","title_ssm":["Paul Hendrickson papers"],"title_tesim":["Paul Hendrickson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["2024"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00408 ","/repositories/2/resources/9927"],"text":["MS 00408 ","/repositories/2/resources/9927","Paul Hendrickson papers","English literature--Study and teaching--United States--History","Creative nonfiction, American","Writing","United States--American Authors","Authors, American--20th century","Novelists, American","Manuscripts for publication","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is arranged into multiple series including: Series I. Sons of Mississippi and Series II. Plagued by Fire and Series III. Audio-Visual materials.","Paul Hendrickson is the author of the New York Times bestseller and National Book Critics Circle Award finalist, Hemingway's Boat, and Sons of Mississippi, which won the 2003 National Book Critics Circle Award. From 1998 to 2024, he was on the faculty of the Creative Writing Program at the University of Pennsylvania. For two decades before that, he was a staff writer at The Washington Post. Among his other books are Looking for the Light (1992 finalist for the NBCC award) and The Living and the Dead (1996 finalist for the National Book Award). He is the father of two grown sons, both of whom work in media, and he lives with his wife, Cecilia, a retired nurse, in Washington, D.C., and outside Philadelphia.","The Paul Hendrickson papers contain manuscripts, correspondence, research files, book jackets and audio-visual materials documenting the the written works of journalist and author Paul Hendrickson. Materials include manuscripts and research files coveringPDF copy and JPG image of cover of \"Reflections from the students of Paul Hendrickson,\" a collection of remembrances by Professor Hendrickson's students in English 145/155/156/160 – 301 from his career at University of Pennsylvania's English Department.","Includes photograph of Paul Hendrickson","Includes copies and original research files","Includes copies and original research files","Includes copies and original research files","Contains notes, brochures, and various articles.","Contains copies of clippings and research files from 1933-1984. Also contains writing entilted \"Shadow Story\"","Contains copies of clippings, notes telegrams and research files from 1935-1981.","Contains copies of clippings, notes and research files Circa 1935-2006","Contains notes, emails and text entitled \"Post Graduate Vagabonding\"","Contains brochures, notes and a map","Contains newspaper clippings, articles and map of Key West, Florida","Contains Gramma International newspaper and Key West posters","Includes promotional materials for Hemingway's Boat","photocopies of articles and Research files","photocopies of articles and Research files","photocopies of articles and Research files","photocopies of articles and Research files","photocopies of articles and Research files","photocopies of articles and Research files","Copy of divorce papers","Includes article entitled \"The Night The Vietnam War Came Home to Robert McNamara\" by Paul Hendrickson featured in the Washington Post","Contains copies of articles, letters and telegrams","Contains copies of articles, letters and telegrams","Annotated draft","Annotated draft","Annotated draft","Annotated draft","Contains copies of articles, letters and notes","Contains copies of articles, photographs and notes","Contains copies of articles, letters and notes","Includes dust jacket, \"Looking for the Light\" text and note from Johnathan B. Segal","The Correspondence series includes professional and personal correspondence. The series  is arranged alphabetically by last name.","Includes letters that are signed by first name only, no name present or illegible .","Includes letters that are signed by first name only, no name present or illegible .","Includes letters that are signed by first name only, no name present or illegible .","Includes letters that are signed by first name only, no name present or illegible .","The general papers series includes notes, collected articles, and other papers related to the professional career of Paul Hendrickson. Featured in this series is the article \"Savoring Pie Town\" written by Paul Hendrickson for the Smithsonian magazine.","The Personal papers series includes photographs and resumes highlighling the professional accomplishments of Paul Hendrickson","Some audio-visual files are not digitized due to copyright concerns.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00408 ","/repositories/2/resources/9927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul Hendrickson papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul Hendrickson papers"],"collection_ssim":["Paul Hendrickson papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Paul Hendrickson."],"access_subjects_ssim":["English literature--Study and teaching--United States--History","Creative nonfiction, American","Writing","United States--American Authors","Authors, American--20th century","Novelists, American","Manuscripts for publication"],"access_subjects_ssm":["English literature--Study and teaching--United States--History","Creative nonfiction, American","Writing","United States--American Authors","Authors, American--20th century","Novelists, American","Manuscripts for publication"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["32.2 Megabytes","45.87 Linear Feet 110 Hollinger boxes"],"extent_tesim":["32.2 Megabytes","45.87 Linear Feet 110 Hollinger boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts for publication"],"date_range_isim":[2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged into multiple series including: Series I. Sons of Mississippi and Series II. Plagued by Fire and Series III. Audio-Visual materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged into multiple series including: Series I. Sons of Mississippi and Series II. Plagued by Fire and Series III. Audio-Visual materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Hendrickson is the author of the New York Times bestseller and National Book Critics Circle Award finalist, Hemingway's Boat, and Sons of Mississippi, which won the 2003 National Book Critics Circle Award. From 1998 to 2024, he was on the faculty of the Creative Writing Program at the University of Pennsylvania. For two decades before that, he was a staff writer at The Washington Post. Among his other books are Looking for the Light (1992 finalist for the NBCC award) and The Living and the Dead (1996 finalist for the National Book Award). He is the father of two grown sons, both of whom work in media, and he lives with his wife, Cecilia, a retired nurse, in Washington, D.C., and outside Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Paul Hendrickson is the author of the New York Times bestseller and National Book Critics Circle Award finalist, Hemingway's Boat, and Sons of Mississippi, which won the 2003 National Book Critics Circle Award. From 1998 to 2024, he was on the faculty of the Creative Writing Program at the University of Pennsylvania. For two decades before that, he was a staff writer at The Washington Post. Among his other books are Looking for the Light (1992 finalist for the NBCC award) and The Living and the Dead (1996 finalist for the National Book Award). He is the father of two grown sons, both of whom work in media, and he lives with his wife, Cecilia, a retired nurse, in Washington, D.C., and outside Philadelphia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul Hendrickson papers contain manuscripts, correspondence, research files, book jackets and audio-visual materials documenting the the written works of journalist and author Paul Hendrickson. Materials include manuscripts and research files coveringPDF copy and JPG image of cover of \"Reflections from the students of Paul Hendrickson,\" a collection of remembrances by Professor Hendrickson's students in English 145/155/156/160 – 301 from his career at University of Pennsylvania's English Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph of Paul Hendrickson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes copies and original research files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes copies and original research files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes copies and original research files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains notes, brochures, and various articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains copies of clippings and research files from 1933-1984. Also contains writing entilted \"Shadow Story\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains copies of clippings, notes telegrams and research files from 1935-1981.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains copies of clippings, notes and research files Circa 1935-2006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains notes, emails and text entitled \"Post Graduate Vagabonding\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains brochures, notes and a map\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains newspaper clippings, articles and map of Key West, Florida\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains Gramma International newspaper and Key West posters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes promotional materials for Hemingway's Boat\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotocopies of articles and Research files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotocopies of articles and Research files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotocopies of articles and Research files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotocopies of articles and Research files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotocopies of articles and Research files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotocopies of articles and Research files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of divorce papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes article entitled \"The Night The Vietnam War Came Home to Robert McNamara\" by Paul Hendrickson featured in the Washington Post\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains copies of articles, letters and telegrams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains copies of articles, letters and telegrams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotated draft\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotated draft\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotated draft\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotated draft\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains copies of articles, letters and notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains copies of articles, photographs and notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains copies of articles, letters and notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes dust jacket, \"Looking for the Light\" text and note from Johnathan B. Segal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Correspondence series includes professional and personal correspondence. The series  is arranged alphabetically by last name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters that are signed by first name only, no name present or illegible .\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters that are signed by first name only, no name present or illegible .\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters that are signed by first name only, no name present or illegible .\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters that are signed by first name only, no name present or illegible .\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe general papers series includes notes, collected articles, and other papers related to the professional career of Paul Hendrickson. Featured in this series is the article \"Savoring Pie Town\" written by Paul Hendrickson for the Smithsonian magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Personal papers series includes photographs and resumes highlighling the professional accomplishments of Paul Hendrickson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome audio-visual files are not digitized due to copyright concerns.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Paul Hendrickson papers contain manuscripts, correspondence, research files, book jackets and audio-visual materials documenting the the written works of journalist and author Paul Hendrickson. Materials include manuscripts and research files coveringPDF copy and JPG image of cover of \"Reflections from the students of Paul Hendrickson,\" a collection of remembrances by Professor Hendrickson's students in English 145/155/156/160 – 301 from his career at University of Pennsylvania's English Department.","Includes photograph of Paul Hendrickson","Includes copies and original research files","Includes copies and original research files","Includes copies and original research files","Contains notes, brochures, and various articles.","Contains copies of clippings and research files from 1933-1984. Also contains writing entilted \"Shadow Story\"","Contains copies of clippings, notes telegrams and research files from 1935-1981.","Contains copies of clippings, notes and research files Circa 1935-2006","Contains notes, emails and text entitled \"Post Graduate Vagabonding\"","Contains brochures, notes and a map","Contains newspaper clippings, articles and map of Key West, Florida","Contains Gramma International newspaper and Key West posters","Includes promotional materials for Hemingway's Boat","photocopies of articles and Research files","photocopies of articles and Research files","photocopies of articles and Research files","photocopies of articles and Research files","photocopies of articles and Research files","photocopies of articles and Research files","Copy of divorce papers","Includes article entitled \"The Night The Vietnam War Came Home to Robert McNamara\" by Paul Hendrickson featured in the Washington Post","Contains copies of articles, letters and telegrams","Contains copies of articles, letters and telegrams","Annotated draft","Annotated draft","Annotated draft","Annotated draft","Contains copies of articles, letters and notes","Contains copies of articles, photographs and notes","Contains copies of articles, letters and notes","Includes dust jacket, \"Looking for the Light\" text and note from Johnathan B. Segal","The Correspondence series includes professional and personal correspondence. The series  is arranged alphabetically by last name.","Includes letters that are signed by first name only, no name present or illegible .","Includes letters that are signed by first name only, no name present or illegible .","Includes letters that are signed by first name only, no name present or illegible .","Includes letters that are signed by first name only, no name present or illegible .","The general papers series includes notes, collected articles, and other papers related to the professional career of Paul Hendrickson. Featured in this series is the article \"Savoring Pie Town\" written by Paul Hendrickson for the Smithsonian magazine.","The Personal papers series includes photographs and resumes highlighling the professional accomplishments of Paul Hendrickson","Some audio-visual files are not digitized due to copyright concerns."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":856,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-06T07:06:41.792Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9927_c03_c08"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594_c07_c17","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Books donated to library in memory of deceased members","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_594_c07_c17#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594_c07_c17","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_594_c07_c17"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594_c07_c17","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594_c07","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594_c07","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","vihart_repositories_4_resources_594_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","vihart_repositories_4_resources_594_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch","2025-0909 Accession"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch","2025-0909 Accession"],"text":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch","2025-0909 Accession","Books donated to library in memory of deceased members","box 28","folder 15"],"title_filing_ssi":"Books donated to library in memory of deceased members","title_ssm":["Books donated to library in memory of deceased members"],"title_tesim":["Books donated to library in memory of deceased members"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2012-2022"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2012/2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Books donated to library in memory of deceased members"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":293,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research with the exception of media for which reformatting is pending. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"containers_ssim":["box 28","folder 15"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#16","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:23:04.783Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_594.xml","title_ssm":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch"],"title_tesim":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch"],"unitdate_ssm":["1929-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1929-2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0211","/repositories/4/resources/594"],"text":["SC 0211","/repositories/4/resources/594","American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch","Women college graduates -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Societies, etc","Women in education -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","Women -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Societies and clubs","Minutes (administrative records)","Administrative records","Bylaws (administrative records)","Scrapbooks","Financial Records","Membership lists","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Publications (documents)","Photographs","Newsletters","Printed Ephemera","Fliers (printed matter)","Collection is open to research with the exception of media for which reformatting is pending. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Original media formats are restricted from access. Reformatted access copies may be available, or media reformatting may be available upon request. Contact research services staff at library-special@jmu.edu for additional information.","The scrapbook pages have been photocopied and are available alongside the original.","The collection is arranged into seven series:","Administrative Files, 1929-2015 Financial Files, 1969-2007 Causes, Activism, and Education, 1965-2008 Publications, 1968-2011 Conventions and Programming, 1968-2017 Scrapbooks, Photographs, and Ephemera, 1929-2011 2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025","\"Our History.\" American Association of University Women, https://history.aauw.org/ (accessed September 19, 2019).","The American Association of University Women (AAUW) was founded on November 28, 1881 when Marion Talbot and Ellen Richards met in Boston, Massachusetts along with 15 alumnae representing eight colleges. The aim of this first meeting was to discuss the needs of college-educated women and to broaden opportunities and assist women in higher education. The organization is nonpartisan and nonprofit with more than 170,000 members. The mission of AAUW is \"to advance gender equity for women through research, education, and advocacy.\" Membership in AAUW is open to anyone holding a two-year associate degree or higher from an accredited college or university, or equivalent. ","The Harrisonburg branch of AAUW was founded on April 15, 1929 in Alumnae Hall on the campus of the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (now James Madison University). The branch was organized with 15 charter members including Virginia Harnsberger, librarian at the State Teachers College, who was elected its first president. During the 1940s, the branch established and provided continued support for the Virginia Harnsberger Memorial Fund to furnish the Children's Room at the new Rockingham Public Library. In addition to membership dues, the recipe book  Recipes of the Shenandoah Valley , first published in 1959, served as a primary funding source for branch activities and outreach. Since 1975, the branch has held regular book club meetings. Current branch initiatives include equal rights and equal pay advocacy as well as voter registration. In partnership with JMU, the branch organizes \"Girls Can,\" an annual STEM conference and career fair for middle school girls.","The Harrisonburg branch of AAUW officially disbanded on July 1, 2025.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2019.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5036.","During this time, the collection was also reprocessed in order to simplify the intellectual arrangement, increase discoverability through better description, and better stabilize  the materials through physical rehousing. Significant changes to the collection include the weeding of bank statements, canceled checks and check stubs, receipts, and deposit slips. Their research value is minimal and furthermore the financial activities of AAUW are documented in the bound account books and membership files which were retained. Additionally, duplicate materials, primarily multiple copies of newsletters and publications, were also discarded.","Loose copies of the Harrisonburg Branch Yearbook and branch newsletters, originally associated with the 1929-1947 scrapbook, were filed with like materials in Series 1 and Series 4 respectively.","When the collection was originally processed in September 2012, the pages of the 1929-1947 scrapbook were separated from the boards and photocopied. The original scrapbook, boards, pages, and photocopied pages are all retained.","The American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch, 1929-2017, document the activities of Harrisonburg's local AAUW branch and include administrative records, meeting minutes, bylaws, membership records, financial files, publications and newsletters, annual conference materials, scrapbooks, ephemera, and photographs.","Researchers should note that while there is a discrete series for Financial Files, other series, specifically Administrative Files, also contain documents related to the financial goings-on of AAUW. Cross-referencing related series is encouraged. Similarly, the absence of a Correspondence series does not denote a lack of correspondence. In fact, correspondence is likely located in most series.","Series 1: Administrative Files, 1929-2015, comprises bylaws, meeting minutes, membership files, and general materials related to the administrative activities of the Harrisonburg branch of AAUW. Materials related to other branches, specifically bylaws, are also included.","Series 2: Financial Files, 1969-2007, documents the business activities of the AAUW, Harrisonburg branch. The account books document the branch's income and expenses. Complementary materials include financial statements and reports, budgets, and treasurer's reports.","Series 3: Causes, Activism, and Education, 1965-2008, comprises subject files related to the mission of AAUW, particularly concerning social movements, education, and voting rights.","Series 4: Publications, 1968-2011, contains official publications and printed material primarily created by AAUW as well as the Harrisonburg branch, other local branches, and the Virginia division. ","The Harrisonburg Branch newsletter has had several title changes during the course of its publication. The titles represented in this collection include: \"U\" News, AAUW Newsletter, AAUW News, and The Inside Track. There are periods of time during which the newsletter does not have a discernable title. In the spirit of keeping like materials together, all branch newsletters, regardless of title, are filed under the generic title \"Newsletters.\" ","This series also includes publications explicitly related to causes, activism, and education. Relatedly, regularly published periodicals by AAUW also include articles related to the organization's causes. Researchers are encouraged to cross-reference Series 3: Causes, Activism, and Education for related subject files.","Series 5: Conventions and Programming, 1968-2017, comprises programs and related materials documenting the annual Virginia AAUW convention. The Harrisonburg branch's implementation of \"Girls Can,\" a STEM career fair, is documented in this series. This series also includes assorted programming and promotional materials and flyers.","Series 6: Scrapbooks, Photographs, and Ephemera, 1929-2011, comprises five scrapbooks, photo albums and loose photographs, printed ephemera, and realia. The scrapbooks include newspaper clippings, ephemera, programs, and photographs documenting the activities of the AAUW, Harrisonburg branch during a given time period. Of particular interest is a sash including the phrase \"MARCH FOR WOMEN'S EQUALITY, WOMEN'S LIVES.\"","Series 7: 2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025, comprises assorted administrative records documenting the activities of the Harrisonburg branch of AAUW. Materials include newsletters, yearbooks, conference programs, newspaper clippings, and records related to branch initiatives including the Equal Rights Amendment, the Crystal Theodore Scholarship, and other philanthropic endeavors.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch document the activities of Harrisonburg's local AAUW branch and include administrative records, financial files, publications, annual conference materials, scrapbooks, and photographs.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- Archives","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- History","American Association of University Women. Virginia Division -- History","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0211","/repositories/4/resources/594"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch"],"collection_ssim":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch"],"creator_ssim":["American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch"],"creators_ssim":["American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated in five separate accessions between 2011 and 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women college graduates -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Societies, etc","Women in education -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","Women -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Societies and clubs","Minutes (administrative records)","Administrative records","Bylaws (administrative records)","Scrapbooks","Financial Records","Membership lists","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Publications (documents)","Photographs","Newsletters","Printed Ephemera","Fliers (printed matter)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women college graduates -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Societies, etc","Women in education -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","Women -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Societies and clubs","Minutes (administrative records)","Administrative records","Bylaws (administrative records)","Scrapbooks","Financial Records","Membership lists","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Publications (documents)","Photographs","Newsletters","Printed Ephemera","Fliers (printed matter)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.89 cubic feet 29 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9.89 cubic feet 29 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Minutes (administrative records)","Administrative records","Bylaws (administrative records)","Scrapbooks","Financial Records","Membership lists","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Publications (documents)","Photographs","Newsletters","Printed Ephemera","Fliers (printed matter)"],"date_range_isim":[1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research with the exception of media for which reformatting is pending. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal media formats are restricted from access. Reformatted access copies may be available, or media reformatting may be available upon request. Contact research services staff at library-special@jmu.edu for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions","Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research with the exception of media for which reformatting is pending. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Original media formats are restricted from access. Reformatted access copies may be available, or media reformatting may be available upon request. Contact research services staff at library-special@jmu.edu for additional information."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook pages have been photocopied and are available alongside the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The scrapbook pages have been photocopied and are available alongside the original."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into seven series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAdministrative Files, 1929-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFinancial Files, 1969-2007\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCauses, Activism, and Education, 1965-2008\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePublications, 1968-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eConventions and Programming, 1968-2017\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eScrapbooks, Photographs, and Ephemera, 1929-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into seven series:","Administrative Files, 1929-2015 Financial Files, 1969-2007 Causes, Activism, and Education, 1965-2008 Publications, 1968-2011 Conventions and Programming, 1968-2017 Scrapbooks, Photographs, and Ephemera, 1929-2011 2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Our History.\" American Association of University Women, https://history.aauw.org/ (accessed September 19, 2019).\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Our History.\" American Association of University Women, https://history.aauw.org/ (accessed September 19, 2019)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Association of University Women (AAUW) was founded on November 28, 1881 when Marion Talbot and Ellen Richards met in Boston, Massachusetts along with 15 alumnae representing eight colleges. The aim of this first meeting was to discuss the needs of college-educated women and to broaden opportunities and assist women in higher education. The organization is nonpartisan and nonprofit with more than 170,000 members. The mission of AAUW is \"to advance gender equity for women through research, education, and advocacy.\" Membership in AAUW is open to anyone holding a two-year associate degree or higher from an accredited college or university, or equivalent. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Harrisonburg branch of AAUW was founded on April 15, 1929 in Alumnae Hall on the campus of the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (now James Madison University). The branch was organized with 15 charter members including Virginia Harnsberger, librarian at the State Teachers College, who was elected its first president. During the 1940s, the branch established and provided continued support for the Virginia Harnsberger Memorial Fund to furnish the Children's Room at the new Rockingham Public Library. In addition to membership dues, the recipe book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRecipes of the Shenandoah Valley\u003c/emph\u003e, first published in 1959, served as a primary funding source for branch activities and outreach. Since 1975, the branch has held regular book club meetings. Current branch initiatives include equal rights and equal pay advocacy as well as voter registration. In partnership with JMU, the branch organizes \"Girls Can,\" an annual STEM conference and career fair for middle school girls.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Harrisonburg branch of AAUW officially disbanded on July 1, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The American Association of University Women (AAUW) was founded on November 28, 1881 when Marion Talbot and Ellen Richards met in Boston, Massachusetts along with 15 alumnae representing eight colleges. The aim of this first meeting was to discuss the needs of college-educated women and to broaden opportunities and assist women in higher education. The organization is nonpartisan and nonprofit with more than 170,000 members. The mission of AAUW is \"to advance gender equity for women through research, education, and advocacy.\" Membership in AAUW is open to anyone holding a two-year associate degree or higher from an accredited college or university, or equivalent. ","The Harrisonburg branch of AAUW was founded on April 15, 1929 in Alumnae Hall on the campus of the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (now James Madison University). The branch was organized with 15 charter members including Virginia Harnsberger, librarian at the State Teachers College, who was elected its first president. During the 1940s, the branch established and provided continued support for the Virginia Harnsberger Memorial Fund to furnish the Children's Room at the new Rockingham Public Library. In addition to membership dues, the recipe book  Recipes of the Shenandoah Valley , first published in 1959, served as a primary funding source for branch activities and outreach. Since 1975, the branch has held regular book club meetings. Current branch initiatives include equal rights and equal pay advocacy as well as voter registration. In partnership with JMU, the branch organizes \"Girls Can,\" an annual STEM conference and career fair for middle school girls.","The Harrisonburg branch of AAUW officially disbanded on July 1, 2025."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch, 1929-2025, SC 0211, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch, 1929-2025, SC 0211, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2019. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 5036.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring this time, the collection was also reprocessed in order to simplify the intellectual arrangement, increase discoverability through better description, and better stabilize  the materials through physical rehousing. Significant changes to the collection include the weeding of bank statements, canceled checks and check stubs, receipts, and deposit slips. Their research value is minimal and furthermore the financial activities of AAUW are documented in the bound account books and membership files which were retained. Additionally, duplicate materials, primarily multiple copies of newsletters and publications, were also discarded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoose copies of the Harrisonburg Branch Yearbook and branch newsletters, originally associated with the 1929-1947 scrapbook, were filed with like materials in Series 1 and Series 4 respectively.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen the collection was originally processed in September 2012, the pages of the 1929-1947 scrapbook were separated from the boards and photocopied. The original scrapbook, boards, pages, and photocopied pages are all retained.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2019.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5036.","During this time, the collection was also reprocessed in order to simplify the intellectual arrangement, increase discoverability through better description, and better stabilize  the materials through physical rehousing. Significant changes to the collection include the weeding of bank statements, canceled checks and check stubs, receipts, and deposit slips. Their research value is minimal and furthermore the financial activities of AAUW are documented in the bound account books and membership files which were retained. Additionally, duplicate materials, primarily multiple copies of newsletters and publications, were also discarded.","Loose copies of the Harrisonburg Branch Yearbook and branch newsletters, originally associated with the 1929-1947 scrapbook, were filed with like materials in Series 1 and Series 4 respectively.","When the collection was originally processed in September 2012, the pages of the 1929-1947 scrapbook were separated from the boards and photocopied. The original scrapbook, boards, pages, and photocopied pages are all retained."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch, 1929-2017, document the activities of Harrisonburg's local AAUW branch and include administrative records, meeting minutes, bylaws, membership records, financial files, publications and newsletters, annual conference materials, scrapbooks, ephemera, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers should note that while there is a discrete series for Financial Files, other series, specifically Administrative Files, also contain documents related to the financial goings-on of AAUW. Cross-referencing related series is encouraged. Similarly, the absence of a Correspondence series does not denote a lack of correspondence. In fact, correspondence is likely located in most series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Administrative Files, 1929-2015, comprises bylaws, meeting minutes, membership files, and general materials related to the administrative activities of the Harrisonburg branch of AAUW. Materials related to other branches, specifically bylaws, are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Financial Files, 1969-2007, documents the business activities of the AAUW, Harrisonburg branch. The account books document the branch's income and expenses. Complementary materials include financial statements and reports, budgets, and treasurer's reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Causes, Activism, and Education, 1965-2008, comprises subject files related to the mission of AAUW, particularly concerning social movements, education, and voting rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Publications, 1968-2011, contains official publications and printed material primarily created by AAUW as well as the Harrisonburg branch, other local branches, and the Virginia division. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Harrisonburg Branch newsletter has had several title changes during the course of its publication. The titles represented in this collection include: \"U\" News, AAUW Newsletter, AAUW News, and The Inside Track. There are periods of time during which the newsletter does not have a discernable title. In the spirit of keeping like materials together, all branch newsletters, regardless of title, are filed under the generic title \"Newsletters.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series also includes publications explicitly related to causes, activism, and education. Relatedly, regularly published periodicals by AAUW also include articles related to the organization's causes. Researchers are encouraged to cross-reference Series 3: Causes, Activism, and Education for related subject files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Conventions and Programming, 1968-2017, comprises programs and related materials documenting the annual Virginia AAUW convention. The Harrisonburg branch's implementation of \"Girls Can,\" a STEM career fair, is documented in this series. This series also includes assorted programming and promotional materials and flyers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Scrapbooks, Photographs, and Ephemera, 1929-2011, comprises five scrapbooks, photo albums and loose photographs, printed ephemera, and realia. The scrapbooks include newspaper clippings, ephemera, programs, and photographs documenting the activities of the AAUW, Harrisonburg branch during a given time period. Of particular interest is a sash including the phrase \"MARCH FOR WOMEN'S EQUALITY, WOMEN'S LIVES.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: 2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025, comprises assorted administrative records documenting the activities of the Harrisonburg branch of AAUW. Materials include newsletters, yearbooks, conference programs, newspaper clippings, and records related to branch initiatives including the Equal Rights Amendment, the Crystal Theodore Scholarship, and other philanthropic endeavors.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch, 1929-2017, document the activities of Harrisonburg's local AAUW branch and include administrative records, meeting minutes, bylaws, membership records, financial files, publications and newsletters, annual conference materials, scrapbooks, ephemera, and photographs.","Researchers should note that while there is a discrete series for Financial Files, other series, specifically Administrative Files, also contain documents related to the financial goings-on of AAUW. Cross-referencing related series is encouraged. Similarly, the absence of a Correspondence series does not denote a lack of correspondence. In fact, correspondence is likely located in most series.","Series 1: Administrative Files, 1929-2015, comprises bylaws, meeting minutes, membership files, and general materials related to the administrative activities of the Harrisonburg branch of AAUW. Materials related to other branches, specifically bylaws, are also included.","Series 2: Financial Files, 1969-2007, documents the business activities of the AAUW, Harrisonburg branch. The account books document the branch's income and expenses. Complementary materials include financial statements and reports, budgets, and treasurer's reports.","Series 3: Causes, Activism, and Education, 1965-2008, comprises subject files related to the mission of AAUW, particularly concerning social movements, education, and voting rights.","Series 4: Publications, 1968-2011, contains official publications and printed material primarily created by AAUW as well as the Harrisonburg branch, other local branches, and the Virginia division. ","The Harrisonburg Branch newsletter has had several title changes during the course of its publication. The titles represented in this collection include: \"U\" News, AAUW Newsletter, AAUW News, and The Inside Track. There are periods of time during which the newsletter does not have a discernable title. In the spirit of keeping like materials together, all branch newsletters, regardless of title, are filed under the generic title \"Newsletters.\" ","This series also includes publications explicitly related to causes, activism, and education. Relatedly, regularly published periodicals by AAUW also include articles related to the organization's causes. Researchers are encouraged to cross-reference Series 3: Causes, Activism, and Education for related subject files.","Series 5: Conventions and Programming, 1968-2017, comprises programs and related materials documenting the annual Virginia AAUW convention. The Harrisonburg branch's implementation of \"Girls Can,\" a STEM career fair, is documented in this series. This series also includes assorted programming and promotional materials and flyers.","Series 6: Scrapbooks, Photographs, and Ephemera, 1929-2011, comprises five scrapbooks, photo albums and loose photographs, printed ephemera, and realia. The scrapbooks include newspaper clippings, ephemera, programs, and photographs documenting the activities of the AAUW, Harrisonburg branch during a given time period. Of particular interest is a sash including the phrase \"MARCH FOR WOMEN'S EQUALITY, WOMEN'S LIVES.\"","Series 7: 2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025, comprises assorted administrative records documenting the activities of the Harrisonburg branch of AAUW. Materials include newsletters, yearbooks, conference programs, newspaper clippings, and records related to branch initiatives including the Equal Rights Amendment, the Crystal Theodore Scholarship, and other philanthropic endeavors."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a851f3b5686ab7d4771a1162809cbb0b\"\u003eThe American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch document the activities of Harrisonburg's local AAUW branch and include administrative records, financial files, publications, annual conference materials, scrapbooks, and photographs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch document the activities of Harrisonburg's local AAUW branch and include administrative records, financial files, publications, annual conference materials, scrapbooks, and photographs."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- Archives","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- History","American Association of University Women. Virginia Division -- History"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- Archives","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- History","American Association of University Women. Virginia Division -- History"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- Archives","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- History","American Association of University Women. Virginia Division -- History"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":302,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:23:04.783Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_594_c07_c17"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07_c91","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Book TRs","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07_c91#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07_c91","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07_c91"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07_c91","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert M. Gates papers","Series 9: Exercise of Power manuscript"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert M. Gates papers","Series 9: Exercise of Power manuscript"],"text":["Robert M. Gates papers","Series 9: Exercise of Power manuscript","Book TRs","box 283","Folder 5"],"title_filing_ssi":"Book TRs","title_ssm":["Book TRs"],"title_tesim":["Book TRs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2020"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Book TRs"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2670,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Series 3. Texas A\u0026M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"date_range_isim":[2020],"containers_ssim":["box 283","Folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#90","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:21:45.656Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8610.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robert M. Gates papers","title_ssm":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1946-2015","1966-2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1966-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00069","/repositories/2/resources/8610"],"text":["MS 00069","/repositories/2/resources/8610","Robert M. Gates papers","United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense.","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Series 3. Texas A\u0026M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.","The collection was arranged into eight series, largely prescribed by the donor, though their order was at the discretion of the archivist.","Born September 25, 1943, Robert Michael Gates is a native of Wichita, Kansas, where he graduated from Wichita East High School and distinguished himself as an Eagle Scout. He earned his bachelor's degree in history from the College of William \u0026 Mary, his master's degree in history from Indiana University, and his doctorate in Russian and Soviet history from Georgetown University.","Dr. Gates joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1966 and was then commissioned as a US Air Force second lieutenant in 1967 as part of a CIA program.  He served as an intelligence officer with the Air Force until 1969.  During his career, he spent nearly nine years on the White House National Security Council, serving four presidents from both the Republican and Democratic parties.  He served as the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1986 until 1989, and as Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Adviser from 1989 until 1991.  He then served as Director of Central Intelligence until 1993. ","Dr. Gates was the Interim Dean of the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A\u0026M from 1999-2001.  From 2002-2006, he was President of Texas A\u0026 M University. From this academic position, he re-entered government service as the 22nd Secretary of Defense.","Serving as Secretary of Defense from 2006-2011, Secretary Gates made history as the only Secretary of Defense asked to remain in office by a newly-elected President, when retained by President Barack Obama in 2008.  Following his retirement from the Department of Defense, he became the 24th Chancellor of his alma mater, the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Over his distinguished career, Dr. Gates has been awarded the National Security Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and has received both the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal and is a three time recipient of the CIA's highest award, the Distinguished Intelligence Medal.  He was presented with the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, by President Obama in 2011 for his outstanding dedication and service to the United States of America.","Source: Biography came directly from the program for the Dedication Ceremony of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex (2012).","Audiovisual material and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.","The Robert M. Gates papers primarily cover his professional life, from his work with the Central Intelligence Agency, to his presidency at Texas A\u0026M University, to his retirement as Secretary of Defense.  Also accounted for in this collection are papers associated with his three books:  From the Shadows ,  Duty , and  A Passion for Leadership , in addition to items from his high school and higher education years.","Please note that there is cross-over among several of the series. For example, there is a series for Texas A\u0026M University, but there are also references to it in the Correspondence series and elsewhere. There is also Department of Defense correspondence in files associated with Gates' book,  Duty .  Please be aware that researching multiple series might be necessary for a specific topic and/or time period.","The Department of Defense series covers Gates' confirmation as Secretary of Defense through his retirement from this post and is arranged chronologically.  The files contain his calendars, correspondence, clippings, photographs, DVDs, itineraries for official trips, and signed menus from White House dinners.  Also present in this series is the \"Early Bird,\" a daily compilation of news articles that related to Gates and/or the Department of Defense.  While many of Gates' trips during this period were to meet with foreign defense ministers and other dignitaries, there were also numerous visits to military bases both domestically and abroad, as well as visits to the Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and West Point.  There are photographs from many of these trips.  Correspondents include departmental staff, government officials, politicians, and members of the military and their families.  Familiar names include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, President George W. and Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton, Donald Rumsfeld, Ted Kennedy, and Nancy Pelosi.","The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Council (NSC) series mainly covers Gates' career with the CIA, though the NSC is represented. The bulk of this material covers his first nomination for the post of Director of the CIA in 1986 through his second nomination and appointment in 1991 and is largely arranged chronologically.  The series includes correspondence, speeches, clippings, audiovisual material, White House event programs, invitations, and menus, VHS cassettes, and ephemera. There are photographs of Gates with Presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell, Joe Biden, and Bob Dole.","The Texas A\u0026M University series covers Gates' candidacy for and appointment to the post of President through his resignation. It also includes material from his time as Interim Dean of the George Bush School for Government and Public Service and is primarily arranged chronologically.  Subjects covered include institutional matters, such as grade exclusions and diversity in admissions, as well as Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Bush Presidential Library, and turning down President George W. Bush's offer to become the first director of National Intelligence.  Subjects of photographs include football games, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Reverend Billy Graham, and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. Bush, Ted Kennedy, Reverend Billy Graham, and Rick Perry.  Some audiovisual materials and electronic storage media are present.","The Boy Scouts of America series is arranged chronologically and is mainly correspondence related to changes in the organization's membership policy regarding sexual orientation.  This series also includes an optical disc.","The Correspondence series is also arranged chronologically and spans the years 1992-2014.  Subjects include the dedication of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library, the Boy Scouts, the Department of Defense, the College of William \u0026 Mary (including his appointment as Chancellor in 2012), Texas A\u0026M, the CIA, and appearances.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford, and George W. Bush, Nancy Reagan, Joe and Jill Biden, Hillary Clinton, David Patraeus, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleezza Rice, Larry King, Charles Robb, Elizabeth Dole, Bob Dole, Mitch McConnell, Lindsey Graham, Tony Blair, and Madeleine Albright.  There are also optical discs, a flash drive, and 3.5\" diskette.","The Publications series is divided into three sub-series, based on Gates' books and in the order they were published:  From the Shadows ,  Duty , and  A Passion for Leadership .  Each sub-series includes drafts, galley proofs, source material, and supplemental files.  Of particular note is the presence of correspondence in several source material folders, especially for  Duty .  Some of this correspondence is specific to Gates' time as Secretary of Defense.  There are also optical discs in this series.","The Speeches series is arranged chronologically.  The events, not the title of the speeches, were supplied on the original folders, and that was maintained.  There may be duplication of speeches within other series.  Most of the events are specific to the Boy Scouts of America. Some folders contain correspondence.","The General series includes five sub-series: Education, Research Files, Teaching Files, Subject Files, and Items Collected by Isabel V. Gates, Dr. Gates' mother.  The Education sub-series includes material from his high school, the College of William \u0026 Mary, Indiana University, and Georgetown University.  His grades while at William \u0026 Mary are available in this sub-series with the expressed consent of Dr. Gates (and per his wish).  The Research Files sub-series primarily contain clippings and articles related to Russia and the Soviet Union, likely compiled through his years in higher education.  The Teaching Files sub-series includes lecture notes from the brief time he taught both American History and Western Civilization at Northern Virginia Community College.  The Subject Files sub-series contains files of varying subjects, including the Carter-Ford Debate, the dedication of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex, and Gates' U. S. Air Force records.  His mother, Isabel V. Gates, kept clippings wherein he was mentioned.  She created a scrapbook of some of the clippings, but the others are loose. There is also an optical disc associated with this series.","The audiovisual items and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.  Most of the audiovisual items are of interviews done by Gates with various news outlets and are on VHS cassettes.  Copyright is retained by the creators of the footage.  The optical discs vary as to content, but the majority are digital photographic files for which print copies exist in the collection.","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes artifact (memorial dog tag for deceased marine)","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes Firebirds patch","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes signed dinner menu","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","Two optical discs were removed and transferred to Box 79","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Certificates for Doctor of Strategic Intelligence and Tail Hooker","(some years not represented)","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","Scope and Contents includes NYPD patch and badge pin, of particular note is a letter from President George H. W. Bush on \"Aboard Air Force One\" stationary","includes bumper stickers, table cards, and ticket stubs","includes photo","includes signed photo","photo is signed","includes note signed by George H. W. Bush","includes photo signed by James A. Baker","includes photo signed by Dan Quayle","photo is signed by the Quayles","includes ceremony program, newsletter, and event information","some are inscribed/signed","inscribed/signed by Brzezinski, signed by Carter","Robert \u0026 Rebecca Gates, President George H. W. Bush, Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo and PBK Certificate","includes photos, one signed by President George H. W. Bush","Closed for further processing","Scope and Contents includes timer on a keychain which reads \"The Gates Texas A\u0026M Countdown\" and features Gates' image","specific to sexual assault","specific to sexual assault","includes photos","specific to sexual assault","specific to sexual assault","Closed for further processing","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes Bay Area Eagle Scout Reunion Patch","includes bumper sticker","includes photos","includes patches","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes patch","This folder includes Gates' grade reports and, with his permission, are available for viewing.","This paper is graded. The donor has given his permission for his grades to be viewed.","unsure of which school","unsure of which school","Four index card boxes within this box","includes photo","Closed for further processing","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.","Special Collections Research Center","Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary.","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00069","/repositories/2/resources/8610"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"collection_ssim":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense."],"geogname_ssim":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense."],"places_ssim":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Robert M. Gates."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["134.50 Linear Feet 268 Boxes."],"extent_tesim":["134.50 Linear Feet 268 Boxes."],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Texas A\u0026amp;M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Series 3. Texas A\u0026M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was arranged into eight series, largely prescribed by the donor, though their order was at the discretion of the archivist.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection was arranged into eight series, largely prescribed by the donor, though their order was at the discretion of the archivist."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn September 25, 1943, Robert Michael Gates is a native of Wichita, Kansas, where he graduated from Wichita East High School and distinguished himself as an Eagle Scout. He earned his bachelor's degree in history from the College of William \u0026amp; Mary, his master's degree in history from Indiana University, and his doctorate in Russian and Soviet history from Georgetown University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Gates joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1966 and was then commissioned as a US Air Force second lieutenant in 1967 as part of a CIA program.  He served as an intelligence officer with the Air Force until 1969.  During his career, he spent nearly nine years on the White House National Security Council, serving four presidents from both the Republican and Democratic parties.  He served as the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1986 until 1989, and as Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Adviser from 1989 until 1991.  He then served as Director of Central Intelligence until 1993. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Gates was the Interim Dean of the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A\u0026amp;M from 1999-2001.  From 2002-2006, he was President of Texas A\u0026amp; M University. From this academic position, he re-entered government service as the 22nd Secretary of Defense.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eServing as Secretary of Defense from 2006-2011, Secretary Gates made history as the only Secretary of Defense asked to remain in office by a newly-elected President, when retained by President Barack Obama in 2008.  Following his retirement from the Department of Defense, he became the 24th Chancellor of his alma mater, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOver his distinguished career, Dr. Gates has been awarded the National Security Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and has received both the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal and is a three time recipient of the CIA's highest award, the Distinguished Intelligence Medal.  He was presented with the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, by President Obama in 2011 for his outstanding dedication and service to the United States of America.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: Biography came directly from the program for the Dedication Ceremony of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex (2012).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born September 25, 1943, Robert Michael Gates is a native of Wichita, Kansas, where he graduated from Wichita East High School and distinguished himself as an Eagle Scout. He earned his bachelor's degree in history from the College of William \u0026 Mary, his master's degree in history from Indiana University, and his doctorate in Russian and Soviet history from Georgetown University.","Dr. Gates joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1966 and was then commissioned as a US Air Force second lieutenant in 1967 as part of a CIA program.  He served as an intelligence officer with the Air Force until 1969.  During his career, he spent nearly nine years on the White House National Security Council, serving four presidents from both the Republican and Democratic parties.  He served as the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1986 until 1989, and as Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Adviser from 1989 until 1991.  He then served as Director of Central Intelligence until 1993. ","Dr. Gates was the Interim Dean of the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A\u0026M from 1999-2001.  From 2002-2006, he was President of Texas A\u0026 M University. From this academic position, he re-entered government service as the 22nd Secretary of Defense.","Serving as Secretary of Defense from 2006-2011, Secretary Gates made history as the only Secretary of Defense asked to remain in office by a newly-elected President, when retained by President Barack Obama in 2008.  Following his retirement from the Department of Defense, he became the 24th Chancellor of his alma mater, the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Over his distinguished career, Dr. Gates has been awarded the National Security Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and has received both the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal and is a three time recipient of the CIA's highest award, the Distinguished Intelligence Medal.  He was presented with the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, by President Obama in 2011 for his outstanding dedication and service to the United States of America.","Source: Biography came directly from the program for the Dedication Ceremony of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex (2012)."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual material and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["Audiovisual material and electronic storage media are closed for further processing."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert M. Gates Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert M. Gates Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert M. Gates papers primarily cover his professional life, from his work with the Central Intelligence Agency, to his presidency at Texas A\u0026amp;M University, to his retirement as Secretary of Defense.  Also accounted for in this collection are papers associated with his three books: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFrom the Shadows\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Passion for Leadership\u003c/emph\u003e, in addition to items from his high school and higher education years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that there is cross-over among several of the series. For example, there is a series for Texas A\u0026amp;M University, but there are also references to it in the Correspondence series and elsewhere. There is also Department of Defense correspondence in files associated with Gates' book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e.  Please be aware that researching multiple series might be necessary for a specific topic and/or time period.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Department of Defense series covers Gates' confirmation as Secretary of Defense through his retirement from this post and is arranged chronologically.  The files contain his calendars, correspondence, clippings, photographs, DVDs, itineraries for official trips, and signed menus from White House dinners.  Also present in this series is the \"Early Bird,\" a daily compilation of news articles that related to Gates and/or the Department of Defense.  While many of Gates' trips during this period were to meet with foreign defense ministers and other dignitaries, there were also numerous visits to military bases both domestically and abroad, as well as visits to the Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and West Point.  There are photographs from many of these trips.  Correspondents include departmental staff, government officials, politicians, and members of the military and their families.  Familiar names include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, President George W. and Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton, Donald Rumsfeld, Ted Kennedy, and Nancy Pelosi.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Council (NSC) series mainly covers Gates' career with the CIA, though the NSC is represented. The bulk of this material covers his first nomination for the post of Director of the CIA in 1986 through his second nomination and appointment in 1991 and is largely arranged chronologically.  The series includes correspondence, speeches, clippings, audiovisual material, White House event programs, invitations, and menus, VHS cassettes, and ephemera. There are photographs of Gates with Presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell, Joe Biden, and Bob Dole.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Texas A\u0026amp;M University series covers Gates' candidacy for and appointment to the post of President through his resignation. It also includes material from his time as Interim Dean of the George Bush School for Government and Public Service and is primarily arranged chronologically.  Subjects covered include institutional matters, such as grade exclusions and diversity in admissions, as well as Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Bush Presidential Library, and turning down President George W. Bush's offer to become the first director of National Intelligence.  Subjects of photographs include football games, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Reverend Billy Graham, and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. Bush, Ted Kennedy, Reverend Billy Graham, and Rick Perry.  Some audiovisual materials and electronic storage media are present.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Boy Scouts of America series is arranged chronologically and is mainly correspondence related to changes in the organization's membership policy regarding sexual orientation.  This series also includes an optical disc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Correspondence series is also arranged chronologically and spans the years 1992-2014.  Subjects include the dedication of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library, the Boy Scouts, the Department of Defense, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary (including his appointment as Chancellor in 2012), Texas A\u0026amp;M, the CIA, and appearances.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford, and George W. Bush, Nancy Reagan, Joe and Jill Biden, Hillary Clinton, David Patraeus, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleezza Rice, Larry King, Charles Robb, Elizabeth Dole, Bob Dole, Mitch McConnell, Lindsey Graham, Tony Blair, and Madeleine Albright.  There are also optical discs, a flash drive, and 3.5\" diskette.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Publications series is divided into three sub-series, based on Gates' books and in the order they were published: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFrom the Shadows\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Passion for Leadership\u003c/emph\u003e.  Each sub-series includes drafts, galley proofs, source material, and supplemental files.  Of particular note is the presence of correspondence in several source material folders, especially for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e.  Some of this correspondence is specific to Gates' time as Secretary of Defense.  There are also optical discs in this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Speeches series is arranged chronologically.  The events, not the title of the speeches, were supplied on the original folders, and that was maintained.  There may be duplication of speeches within other series.  Most of the events are specific to the Boy Scouts of America. Some folders contain correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe General series includes five sub-series: Education, Research Files, Teaching Files, Subject Files, and Items Collected by Isabel V. Gates, Dr. Gates' mother.  The Education sub-series includes material from his high school, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary, Indiana University, and Georgetown University.  His grades while at William \u0026amp; Mary are available in this sub-series with the expressed consent of Dr. Gates (and per his wish).  The Research Files sub-series primarily contain clippings and articles related to Russia and the Soviet Union, likely compiled through his years in higher education.  The Teaching Files sub-series includes lecture notes from the brief time he taught both American History and Western Civilization at Northern Virginia Community College.  The Subject Files sub-series contains files of varying subjects, including the Carter-Ford Debate, the dedication of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex, and Gates' U. S. Air Force records.  His mother, Isabel V. Gates, kept clippings wherein he was mentioned.  She created a scrapbook of some of the clippings, but the others are loose. There is also an optical disc associated with this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe audiovisual items and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.  Most of the audiovisual items are of interviews done by Gates with various news outlets and are on VHS cassettes.  Copyright is retained by the creators of the footage.  The optical discs vary as to content, but the majority are digital photographic files for which print copies exist in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes artifact (memorial dog tag for deceased marine)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes Firebirds patch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes signed dinner menu\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo optical discs were removed and transferred to Box 79\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificates for Doctor of Strategic Intelligence and Tail Hooker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(some years not represented)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents includes NYPD patch and badge pin, of particular note is a letter from President George H. W. Bush on \"Aboard Air Force One\" stationary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes bumper stickers, table cards, and ticket stubs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes signed photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto is signed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes note signed by George H. W. Bush\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo signed by James A. Baker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo signed by Dan Quayle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto is signed by the Quayles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes ceremony program, newsletter, and event information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esome are inscribed/signed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003einscribed/signed by Brzezinski, signed by Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert \u0026amp; Rebecca Gates, President George H. W. Bush, Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo and PBK Certificate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos, one signed by President George H. W. Bush\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents includes timer on a keychain which reads \"The Gates Texas A\u0026amp;M Countdown\" and features Gates' image\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003especific to sexual assault\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003especific to sexual assault\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003especific to sexual assault\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003especific to sexual assault\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes Bay Area Eagle Scout Reunion Patch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes bumper sticker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes patches\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes patch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Gates' grade reports and, with his permission, are available for viewing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis paper is graded. The donor has given his permission for his grades to be viewed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eunsure of which school\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eunsure of which school\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour index card boxes within this box\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert M. Gates papers primarily cover his professional life, from his work with the Central Intelligence Agency, to his presidency at Texas A\u0026M University, to his retirement as Secretary of Defense.  Also accounted for in this collection are papers associated with his three books:  From the Shadows ,  Duty , and  A Passion for Leadership , in addition to items from his high school and higher education years.","Please note that there is cross-over among several of the series. For example, there is a series for Texas A\u0026M University, but there are also references to it in the Correspondence series and elsewhere. There is also Department of Defense correspondence in files associated with Gates' book,  Duty .  Please be aware that researching multiple series might be necessary for a specific topic and/or time period.","The Department of Defense series covers Gates' confirmation as Secretary of Defense through his retirement from this post and is arranged chronologically.  The files contain his calendars, correspondence, clippings, photographs, DVDs, itineraries for official trips, and signed menus from White House dinners.  Also present in this series is the \"Early Bird,\" a daily compilation of news articles that related to Gates and/or the Department of Defense.  While many of Gates' trips during this period were to meet with foreign defense ministers and other dignitaries, there were also numerous visits to military bases both domestically and abroad, as well as visits to the Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and West Point.  There are photographs from many of these trips.  Correspondents include departmental staff, government officials, politicians, and members of the military and their families.  Familiar names include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, President George W. and Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton, Donald Rumsfeld, Ted Kennedy, and Nancy Pelosi.","The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Council (NSC) series mainly covers Gates' career with the CIA, though the NSC is represented. The bulk of this material covers his first nomination for the post of Director of the CIA in 1986 through his second nomination and appointment in 1991 and is largely arranged chronologically.  The series includes correspondence, speeches, clippings, audiovisual material, White House event programs, invitations, and menus, VHS cassettes, and ephemera. There are photographs of Gates with Presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell, Joe Biden, and Bob Dole.","The Texas A\u0026M University series covers Gates' candidacy for and appointment to the post of President through his resignation. It also includes material from his time as Interim Dean of the George Bush School for Government and Public Service and is primarily arranged chronologically.  Subjects covered include institutional matters, such as grade exclusions and diversity in admissions, as well as Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Bush Presidential Library, and turning down President George W. Bush's offer to become the first director of National Intelligence.  Subjects of photographs include football games, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Reverend Billy Graham, and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. Bush, Ted Kennedy, Reverend Billy Graham, and Rick Perry.  Some audiovisual materials and electronic storage media are present.","The Boy Scouts of America series is arranged chronologically and is mainly correspondence related to changes in the organization's membership policy regarding sexual orientation.  This series also includes an optical disc.","The Correspondence series is also arranged chronologically and spans the years 1992-2014.  Subjects include the dedication of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library, the Boy Scouts, the Department of Defense, the College of William \u0026 Mary (including his appointment as Chancellor in 2012), Texas A\u0026M, the CIA, and appearances.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford, and George W. Bush, Nancy Reagan, Joe and Jill Biden, Hillary Clinton, David Patraeus, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleezza Rice, Larry King, Charles Robb, Elizabeth Dole, Bob Dole, Mitch McConnell, Lindsey Graham, Tony Blair, and Madeleine Albright.  There are also optical discs, a flash drive, and 3.5\" diskette.","The Publications series is divided into three sub-series, based on Gates' books and in the order they were published:  From the Shadows ,  Duty , and  A Passion for Leadership .  Each sub-series includes drafts, galley proofs, source material, and supplemental files.  Of particular note is the presence of correspondence in several source material folders, especially for  Duty .  Some of this correspondence is specific to Gates' time as Secretary of Defense.  There are also optical discs in this series.","The Speeches series is arranged chronologically.  The events, not the title of the speeches, were supplied on the original folders, and that was maintained.  There may be duplication of speeches within other series.  Most of the events are specific to the Boy Scouts of America. Some folders contain correspondence.","The General series includes five sub-series: Education, Research Files, Teaching Files, Subject Files, and Items Collected by Isabel V. Gates, Dr. Gates' mother.  The Education sub-series includes material from his high school, the College of William \u0026 Mary, Indiana University, and Georgetown University.  His grades while at William \u0026 Mary are available in this sub-series with the expressed consent of Dr. Gates (and per his wish).  The Research Files sub-series primarily contain clippings and articles related to Russia and the Soviet Union, likely compiled through his years in higher education.  The Teaching Files sub-series includes lecture notes from the brief time he taught both American History and Western Civilization at Northern Virginia Community College.  The Subject Files sub-series contains files of varying subjects, including the Carter-Ford Debate, the dedication of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex, and Gates' U. S. Air Force records.  His mother, Isabel V. Gates, kept clippings wherein he was mentioned.  She created a scrapbook of some of the clippings, but the others are loose. There is also an optical disc associated with this series.","The audiovisual items and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.  Most of the audiovisual items are of interviews done by Gates with various news outlets and are on VHS cassettes.  Copyright is retained by the creators of the footage.  The optical discs vary as to content, but the majority are digital photographic files for which print copies exist in the collection.","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes artifact (memorial dog tag for deceased marine)","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes Firebirds patch","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes signed dinner menu","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","Two optical discs were removed and transferred to Box 79","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Certificates for Doctor of Strategic Intelligence and Tail Hooker","(some years not represented)","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","Scope and Contents includes NYPD patch and badge pin, of particular note is a letter from President George H. W. Bush on \"Aboard Air Force One\" stationary","includes bumper stickers, table cards, and ticket stubs","includes photo","includes signed photo","photo is signed","includes note signed by George H. W. Bush","includes photo signed by James A. Baker","includes photo signed by Dan Quayle","photo is signed by the Quayles","includes ceremony program, newsletter, and event information","some are inscribed/signed","inscribed/signed by Brzezinski, signed by Carter","Robert \u0026 Rebecca Gates, President George H. W. Bush, Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo and PBK Certificate","includes photos, one signed by President George H. W. Bush","Closed for further processing","Scope and Contents includes timer on a keychain which reads \"The Gates Texas A\u0026M Countdown\" and features Gates' image","specific to sexual assault","specific to sexual assault","includes photos","specific to sexual assault","specific to sexual assault","Closed for further processing","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes Bay Area Eagle Scout Reunion Patch","includes bumper sticker","includes photos","includes patches","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes patch","This folder includes Gates' grade reports and, with his permission, are available for viewing.","This paper is graded. The donor has given his permission for his grades to be viewed.","unsure of which school","unsure of which school","Four index card boxes within this box","includes photo","Closed for further processing"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"names_coll_ssim":["Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary.","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary.","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary."],"persname_ssim":["Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2694,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:21:45.656Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07_c91"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9735_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Booth, Callie A.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9735_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9735_c04","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9735_c04"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9735_c04","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9735","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9735","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9735","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9735","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9735"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9735"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Project 2024 Oral History collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Project 2024 Oral History collection"],"text":["Project 2024 Oral History collection","Booth, Callie A."],"title_filing_ssi":"Booth, Callie A.","title_ssm":["Booth, Callie A."],"title_tesim":["Booth, Callie A."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2020 September 22"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Booth, Callie A."],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Project 2024 Oral History collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[2020],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:57:03.645Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9735","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9735","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9735","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9735","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9735.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Project 2024 Oral History collection","title_ssm":["Project 2024 Oral History collection"],"title_tesim":["Project 2024 Oral History collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 5.349","/repositories/2/resources/9735"],"text":["UA 5.349","/repositories/2/resources/9735","Project 2024 Oral History collection","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The Project 2024 oral history collection contains oral histories documenting William \u0026 Mary students from the class of 2024. The collection documents their experiences during the Covid-19 pandemic that were collected each semester until the time of graduation.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 5.349","/repositories/2/resources/9735"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Project 2024 Oral History collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Project 2024 Oral History collection"],"collection_ssim":["Project 2024 Oral History collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProject 2024 Oral History collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Project 2024 Oral History collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Project 2024 oral history collection contains oral histories documenting William \u0026amp; Mary students from the class of 2024. The collection documents their experiences during the Covid-19 pandemic that were collected each semester until the time of graduation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Project 2024 oral history collection contains oral histories documenting William \u0026 Mary students from the class of 2024. The collection documents their experiences during the Covid-19 pandemic that were collected each semester until the time of graduation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":31,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:57:03.645Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9735_c04"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Born-Digital Materials","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_754_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this series contain offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_754_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754_c02","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_754_c02"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754_c02","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_754"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_754"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"text":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017","Born-Digital Materials","English","The materials in this series contain offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThe Born-digital materials series consists of digital photographs, video recordings, typed narratives, archived web pages, archived tweets and twitter IDs, and digitial audio files.","\nThe Stories and audiovisual materials submitted via online collection site subseries consists of digital photographs, video recordings, and typed narratives submitted via an online portal on the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website, and include descriptive information, dates, and locations provided by the donors.","\nThe digital photographs and video recordings include documentation of KKK members and of protesters taken during the July 8 KKK rally, pictures of \"Unite the Right\" protesters, counter-protesters, and police taken during the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally, and pictures of events, memorials, memorabilia that document the community response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of these materials detail the movements of people in Charlottesville leading up to the confrontations that took place on July 8, and on August 12 at Market Street Park (formerly known as Lee Park and later Emancipation Park) when violence errupted. They also exhibit the many examples of the responses from the community of Charlottesville in the form of temporary memorials, like flowers, signs, messages written on walls.","\nThe narratives describe the personal accounts and experiences of individuals from events that occurred on August 11 and 12, 2017, and also reflections on white supremacy and violence in Charlottesville. They also document some of the emotional responses to events of August 11 and 12, 2017. This subseries also includes a small number of emails sent to University of Virginia President Teresa Sullivan.","\nThe Archived webpages subseries is divided into two separate files, each of which is a collection of archived websites. Each consists of archived websites and webpages relating to the events in Charlottesville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 made accessible via the provided hyperlinks.","\nThe first directs researchers to the University of Virginia Collection on Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 web archive on the Archive-It website. The second directs researchers to the web archive collection titled, \"MSS16386_WARNING_OFFENSIVECONTENT\" accessible on the ReplayWeb website. The collections include archived websites and webpages in various formats (blogs, forums, news websites, and social media) relating to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 in Charlottesville, VA and their aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content from the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.","\nThe Arhived tweets and Twitter datasets subseries includes archived social media that reveals some of the conversation around Charlottesville as a political focal point on Twitter. Tweets that were captured, and Tweet IDs and Twitter datasets that were harvested using Twarc, Twitter APIs, Archive-It, and webrecorder during and after August 11 and 12, 2017, and on the one-year anniversary of the \"Unite the Right\" rally are distributed across the political spectrum. A wide range of hashtags for Charlottesville, hoosagainsthate, and hoostogether were captured for the collection, as well as timelines and accounts from the university and from the city of Charlottesville. At this time this subseries is not open for research, but will be made available when it is processed.","\nThe Audio-cassette subseries consists of digital audio files from the download card that was included with the set of two audio-cassettes. The content of the audio-cassettes, and of the digital files are recorded songs created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017, and were donated with a printed track listing."],"title_filing_ssi":"Born-Digital Materials","title_ssm":["Born-Digital Materials"],"title_tesim":["Born-Digital Materials"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["2017-07-08-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2015-01-13-2020"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2015/2020, bulk 2017/2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Born-Digital Materials"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":22,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","Materials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Because of the assembled nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the collection. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator."],"date_range_isim":[2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this series contain offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Born-digital materials series consists of digital photographs, video recordings, typed narratives, archived web pages, archived tweets and twitter IDs, and digitial audio files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Stories and audiovisual materials submitted via online collection site subseries consists of digital photographs, video recordings, and typed narratives submitted via an online portal on the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website, and include descriptive information, dates, and locations provided by the donors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe digital photographs and video recordings include documentation of KKK members and of protesters taken during the July 8 KKK rally, pictures of \"Unite the Right\" protesters, counter-protesters, and police taken during the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally, and pictures of events, memorials, memorabilia that document the community response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of these materials detail the movements of people in Charlottesville leading up to the confrontations that took place on July 8, and on August 12 at Market Street Park (formerly known as Lee Park and later Emancipation Park) when violence errupted. They also exhibit the many examples of the responses from the community of Charlottesville in the form of temporary memorials, like flowers, signs, messages written on walls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe narratives describe the personal accounts and experiences of individuals from events that occurred on August 11 and 12, 2017, and also reflections on white supremacy and violence in Charlottesville. They also document some of the emotional responses to events of August 11 and 12, 2017. This subseries also includes a small number of emails sent to University of Virginia President Teresa Sullivan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Archived webpages subseries is divided into two separate files, each of which is a collection of archived websites. Each consists of archived websites and webpages relating to the events in Charlottesville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 made accessible via the provided hyperlinks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe first directs researchers to the University of Virginia Collection on Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 web archive on the Archive-It website. The second directs researchers to the web archive collection titled, \"MSS16386_WARNING_OFFENSIVECONTENT\" accessible on the ReplayWeb website. The collections include archived websites and webpages in various formats (blogs, forums, news websites, and social media) relating to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 in Charlottesville, VA and their aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content from the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Arhived tweets and Twitter datasets subseries includes archived social media that reveals some of the conversation around Charlottesville as a political focal point on Twitter. Tweets that were captured, and Tweet IDs and Twitter datasets that were harvested using Twarc, Twitter APIs, Archive-It, and webrecorder during and after August 11 and 12, 2017, and on the one-year anniversary of the \"Unite the Right\" rally are distributed across the political spectrum. A wide range of hashtags for Charlottesville, hoosagainsthate, and hoostogether were captured for the collection, as well as timelines and accounts from the university and from the city of Charlottesville. At this time this subseries is not open for research, but will be made available when it is processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Audio-cassette subseries consists of digital audio files from the download card that was included with the set of two audio-cassettes. The content of the audio-cassettes, and of the digital files are recorded songs created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017, and were donated with a printed track listing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this series contain offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThe Born-digital materials series consists of digital photographs, video recordings, typed narratives, archived web pages, archived tweets and twitter IDs, and digitial audio files.","\nThe Stories and audiovisual materials submitted via online collection site subseries consists of digital photographs, video recordings, and typed narratives submitted via an online portal on the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website, and include descriptive information, dates, and locations provided by the donors.","\nThe digital photographs and video recordings include documentation of KKK members and of protesters taken during the July 8 KKK rally, pictures of \"Unite the Right\" protesters, counter-protesters, and police taken during the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally, and pictures of events, memorials, memorabilia that document the community response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of these materials detail the movements of people in Charlottesville leading up to the confrontations that took place on July 8, and on August 12 at Market Street Park (formerly known as Lee Park and later Emancipation Park) when violence errupted. They also exhibit the many examples of the responses from the community of Charlottesville in the form of temporary memorials, like flowers, signs, messages written on walls.","\nThe narratives describe the personal accounts and experiences of individuals from events that occurred on August 11 and 12, 2017, and also reflections on white supremacy and violence in Charlottesville. They also document some of the emotional responses to events of August 11 and 12, 2017. This subseries also includes a small number of emails sent to University of Virginia President Teresa Sullivan.","\nThe Archived webpages subseries is divided into two separate files, each of which is a collection of archived websites. Each consists of archived websites and webpages relating to the events in Charlottesville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 made accessible via the provided hyperlinks.","\nThe first directs researchers to the University of Virginia Collection on Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 web archive on the Archive-It website. The second directs researchers to the web archive collection titled, \"MSS16386_WARNING_OFFENSIVECONTENT\" accessible on the ReplayWeb website. The collections include archived websites and webpages in various formats (blogs, forums, news websites, and social media) relating to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 in Charlottesville, VA and their aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content from the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.","\nThe Arhived tweets and Twitter datasets subseries includes archived social media that reveals some of the conversation around Charlottesville as a political focal point on Twitter. Tweets that were captured, and Tweet IDs and Twitter datasets that were harvested using Twarc, Twitter APIs, Archive-It, and webrecorder during and after August 11 and 12, 2017, and on the one-year anniversary of the \"Unite the Right\" rally are distributed across the political spectrum. A wide range of hashtags for Charlottesville, hoosagainsthate, and hoostogether were captured for the collection, as well as timelines and accounts from the university and from the city of Charlottesville. At this time this subseries is not open for research, but will be made available when it is processed.","\nThe Audio-cassette subseries consists of digital audio files from the download card that was included with the set of two audio-cassettes. The content of the audio-cassettes, and of the digital files are recorded songs created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017, and were donated with a printed track listing."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:33:37.307Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_754.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/148780","title_filing_ssi":"The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017","title_ssm":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"title_tesim":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"unitdate_ssm":["2015-01-13-2020","2017-01-03-2020"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["2017-01-03-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2015-01-13-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16386","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival 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Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/754","The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017","race relations -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Unite the Right Rally, Charlottesville, Va., 2017","Correspondence","posters","Buttons (information artifacts)","letters (correspondence)","electronic mail","clippings (information artifacts)","newspapers","fanzines","Digital images","Web pages (documents)","social media ","The majority of the collection is open for research use.","The story donated by Michael McGee is restricted and requires permission from the donor prior to use. Consult repository for details.","The original audio-cassette format of the music album, \"Together\" cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'.","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","Materials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The Michael McGee Donation is restricted and requires permission from the donor to view the item.","\nThe audio-cassettes are restricted. The contents can be accessed using the link found in the Audio-cassette subseries of the Born Digital series.","Original media formats such as LPs, audiotapes, reel-to-reels, videotapes, films, CDs, and DVDs cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'.","Arranged in two series: 1. Physical (Analog) Materials. 2. Born-Digital materials.","\nThe University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 is arranged in two series, each of which has been further arranged into subseries. Series 1, Pysical (Analog) Materials, is arranged into three subseries, and each subseries is arranged into files. Each subseries in Series 1 is arranged chronologically relative to August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of each subseries in Series 1 are arranged by type or format. Series 2, Digital Materials, is arranged into 4 subseries. The contents of Series 2 are arranged in general type or format, and each subseries is arranged by format. The series, subseries, and files are as follows:","Series 1, Physal (Analog) Materials:","\nSubseries 1, Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 6/6/2017 - 8/10/2017:","\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters. \nFile 4, Artifacts.","\nSubseries 2, Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/11/2017 - 8/12/2017:","\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters and signs. \nFile 4, Artifacts.","\nSubseries 3, Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/13/2017 - 2020:","\nFile 1, Correspondence materials: letters of support and other correspondence. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Legal documents, official reports. \nFile 4, Artifacts. \nFile 5, Audio-visual materials.","\nSeries 2, Born-Digital materials:","\nSubseries 1, Stories and audio-visual materials submitted via online collection site, 8/13/2017-2018. ","\nSubseries 2, Archived web pages, 1/13/2015-2020:","\nFile 1, Archive-It webpages.\nFile 2, ReplayWeb/Webrecorder/Conifer webpages.","\nSubseries 3, Archived tweets and Twitter datasets, 8/11/17-2018.","\nSubseries 4, Audio files (songs on audio-cassette), 2/26/2018.","\nThe collection of Twitter data is not yet open for research, and will be made available when it is processed.","On the night of Friday August 11, 2017, the \"Unite the Right\" organizers held an unpermitted torchlit march at the University of Virginia. A group of several hundred men and women, identified by many sources as Alt-right members and white nationalists, gathered on UVA's \"nameless\" field with lit torches in hand. They then marched on the main quadrangle of the University of Virginia's grounds while chanting \"You will not replace us\" and \"Jews will not replace us\". They continued to walk around the Rotunda, then to the statue of Thomas Jefferson. At the base of the statue, the mob of white nationalists surrounded a small group of counter protesters before attacking them and injuring some.","\nAccording to news sources, University officials were informed of the planned march hours before it began. However, no action was taken to prevent the mob's tresspass onto University grounds, despite their violation of University policy. Nor was there any attempt made to prevent possible violence. Reports state that University officials and University Police were unprepared for the event, and University Police only dispersed the crowd after aid was provided by the Charlottesville Police Department.","\nOn August 12, 2017, right-wing and white-nationalist groups gathered in Charlottesville to oppose a plan to remove the statue of Robert E. Lee from Emancipation Park. This same plan also prompted a similar protest in May, 2017, led by white nationalist Richard Spencer, and a Ku Klux Klan rally on July 8, 2017. Jason Kessler had obtained a permit prior to August 12 to convene a rally at the Lee Statue, an event that was called \"Unite the Right\". The rally was much larger than the July KKK rally that took place in Charlottesville, and was a more significant public safety challenge for officials and authorities, despite the attempt by city council to move the event's location to McIntire Park.","\nViolence broke out ahead of the rally's scheduled noon start, after which Virginia Governor, Terry McAuliffe, declared a state of emergency. The Charlottesville Police Department and the Virginia State Police's failure to coordinate in a unified command, in combination with general planning and coordination breakdowns, resulted in their inability to intervene in violent altercations, and to protect public safety. When unlawful assembly was declared, law enforcement officers pushed Alt-Right protesters in Emancipation Park back towards counter-protesters with whom they had been in conflict, generating even more violence.","\nThe violence spread beyond the park to Market Street, Justice Park, High Street, Water Street, and the Downtown Mall, culminating in the death of 32-year-old paralegal, Heather Heyer, who was killed when James Alex Fields, Jr. drove his car into a crowd of counter-protesters at 4th and Water Streets. Nineteen people were injured when the car drove into the crowd, and at least 15 others were injured that day, including DeAndre Harris, a man beaten in an altercation with \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. Several hours after the incident that killed Heather Heyer, two Virginia state troopers, Lt. H. Jay Cullen and Trooper Berke M. M. Bates, died in a helicopter accident while monitoring the demonstrations.","For accessing rolled oversized materials (tubes 6-11):","These items are stored rolled around the exterior of the tube.","2 people are needed for rolling. Each item should\nremain face-up with the painted/drawn/sketched side visible.","Sandwich each item between the Hollytex, placed on top, and\nthe sheet of Tyvek, placed underneath.","The sheet of Tyvek should remain on the underside/\nunmarked backing of the item.","Once these protective coverings are in place,\ncarefully roll up the item around the exterior of the tube\n(Hollytex side IN)","Now rolled, gently secure the item by\nusing the 3 ties, one near each end and one in the center. ","The original title of the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 was the \"Unite the Right\" Rally and Community Response collection. It was changed on August 3, 2022.","Related materials documenting the July 8, 2017 KKK rally, and the events in Charlotteville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 can be found here:","Boggs, Jeremy, 2017, \"Charlottesville KKK Tweet IDs\", https://doi.org/10.18130/V3/MSCNLT, University of Virginia Dataverse, V1.\n \nDeeyah Khan, 2017, \"White Right - Meeting the Enemy\", https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/sj1392079, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content.\n \nPaul Tait Roberts, 2018, \"Charlottesville\" (Unite the Right Rally), https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/w0892b08k, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content."," Littman, Justin, 2018, \"Charlottesville Tweet Ids\", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/DVLJTO, Harvard Dataverse, V1.","This collection contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThis collection documents the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 that occurred in  Charlottesville, Virginia , and the circumstances surrounding them. It also documents the responses to those events from communities in and outside the city of Charlottesville. The contents of this collection include analog and born-digital materials. Some materials were donated, and physically collected by library staff and Charlottesville residents. A significant portion of the physical materials were created by individuals and communities outside of Charlottesville, which were then sent to  Charlottesville City Hall , which donated them to the University of Virginia. Library staff also collected born digital materials by means of web crawling and harvesting Twitter data, and by means of participatory archival efforts with the Charlottesville community, and from communities outside Charlottesville.","\nSeveral community identities can be identified throughout the collection, most notably residents of Charlottesville and its surrounding areas, many of whom were creators of first-hand documentaion donated to the archive and represented in the collection records. This particular community also includes  University of Virginia  students, faculty, and staff. Other community identities include those of the ralliers, the counter protesters, people expressing solidarity with and support for Charlotteville residents and the victims of the August 11 and 12 rallies, and people expressing support for the \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. In addition to the physical materials and the photo and video documentaion, evidence of these different communities can also be found in the collections of archived webpages and tweets, which lend themselves to the participatory aspect of the collection.","\nThe Physical (Analog) series follows a chronological organization beginning with the Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries. The collection begins with materials from the  July 8, 2017  KKK rally and documents regarding that rally and its aftermath, and some printed email correspondence from police and Charlottesville City Council. These materials document some of the context and backdrop of the \"Unite the Right\" rally.","\nIn the Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries, there is documentation of the events that took place on those days and some of the circumstances surrounding those events. Printed email correspondence disclose some of the activities of the Charlottesville Police Department and of city council members during and after the demonstrations. Artifacts from the  August 11, 2017  torch-lit rally, and from the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally provide evidence of the activities during those events. Printed ephemera, like pamphlets, zines, and flyers reveal some of the activities of Charlottesville's residents and their expressions in anticipation of, and in response to the day's events.","\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries contains materials relating to the \"Unite the Right\" rally from after  August 12, 2017 . The majority of the correspondents in this subseries are condolence materials. Condolence letters and letters of support include those sent or addressed to Mayor Michael Signer, Vice Mayor Wes Bellamy, members of the Charlottesville City Council, Charlottesville City Hall, the city of  Charlottesville , and Heather Heyer. Condolence letters and letters of support were sent from public offices and municipalities, religious organizations, educational and professional institutions, businesses, non-profit organizations, political organizations, and from individuals and communities from around the world. Many of the condolence letters and letters of support that were sent from public offices and municipalities include motions reached at town meetings, proclamations, and resolutions in support of Charlottesville's citizens denouncing white supremacy, white nationalism, and groups demonstrating hate and bigotry. Pledges of solidarity with the city of Charlottesville signed by the citizens were also sent to city hall. Condolence artifacts of various formats were also sent to Charlottesville City Hall and document the varied kinds of expressions of support and solidarity. The artifacts in this subseries also includes the broken nose of the \"Faith\" statue, which is the front of the Stonewall Jackson statute's granite pedestal in Court Square Park.","\nThe other types of correspondence in this subseries include letters, and one restricted typed narrative that presents one person's assessment of the events of August 12, 2017. Some of the letters are addressed to members of Charlottesville City Hall and City Council that express severe criticism of the manner in which the mayor and members of city council, and the Charlottesville Police Department handled the events of August 12, 2017. Other letters also express dissatisfaction of Charlottesville City Council's decision to remove the Lee and Jackson statues, while also attempting to convey a particular narrative of southern history. Some correspondence also express severely racist comments towards black people and people of color, in general.","\nAlso in this subseries are materials that demonstrate Charlottesville community plans and responses for the anniversaries of the \"Unite the Right\" Rally. These include flyers for protests one year after the event, fliers and brochures handed out during the \"Reclaim the Park\" anniversary event in 2020, a press conference announcement, zines, and a listing of anti-racist events with a collection of comments from Charlottesville anti-racist activists.","\nThe periodical issues with articles about the events of August 11 and 12 portray the mainstream local and national reactions. The physical (analog) materials and ephemera collected after August 12, the copy of a legal complaint filed against Jason Kessler and other parties, the official report released by lawyers in Charlottesville, and the audio-cassette recording of songs by local musicians all document some of the responses of Charlottesville's communities and residents.","\nThe Born-Digital materials series consists of digital photo and video documentation, text files, archived email files, archived websites and Twitter data, and Audio files (songs on audio-cassette). Some documentation was contributed by a number of Charlottesville community members, city residents, students, and university staff alike via the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website created by the  University of Virginia Library . While some digital photographs were taken at the July 8 KKK rally, the majority were taken during and after the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally. The photographs and videos of protesters and anti-protesters, of police, of symbols and messages, and of people and artwork away from the activities demonstrate the circumstances of the events, and of the community response to the violence and turmoil that unfolded. The written narratives provide documentation of the events and of the community response, as well, but also provide evidence of the emotional responses.","\nThe growing collection of archived web pages provides a different kind of record of how the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally was perceived and documented. The collection of news and opinion articles from local, regional, and national sources, along with blogs, reddit threads, and a YouTube music video provides a small representation of responses to August 11 and 12, 2017 on the internet. The archived tweets and Twitter data-sets exhibit other forms of communication, like hashtags and emojis that can be included in the larger community of people responding to the events of August 12, 2017.","The Physical (Analog) materials series contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThe Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains items that help to contextualize these events as part of the \"summer of hate\". Most notably, a tear gas canister used by the police was recovered from the July 8 rally. Some of the materials that capture the community's reaction to July 8 and its reaction to the planned August 12 rally include notes from a July 14 city meeting, articles about the KKK rally, a July 14 press conference release, flyers and a zine regarding the Lee and Jackson statues and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, and a printout of an online announcement from the Office of the President of the University of Virginia about the rally scheduled for August 12. There are also printed email correspondence between members of city council, and Charlottesville police officers from August 10, 2017.","\nThe Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries relates to the events and ongoings of August 11 and 12, 2017. Correspondence among Charlottesville police officers and among members of Charlottesville City Council reveal the plans, logistics, and reactions in real time to the incidents taking place on the night of August 11, 2017 when white nationalists/white supremacists gathered holding 'Tiki' torches, five of which are included in this subseries as the first 5 tube boxes. Materials included from the August 12 rally are posters and signs expressing opposition to white supremacy and fascism that were carried by counter-protesters, and artifacts like a red armband, a red flag, and a remnant of kekistan flag burned in Justice Park. There are also printed materials recovered from that day, such as flyers and programs for church services, an educational zine, an anti-fascist flyer, and a white supremacy flyer.","\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains materials created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Most of the correspondence materials consist of letters, postcards, cards, and handmade cards from around the world expressing support and solidarity for the leaders and people of Charlottesville. These correspondence were sent from public officials, public offices, businesses, organizations, institutions, individuals, and communities. A smaller section of correspondence, titled 'other correspondence', express either support not related to August 11 and 12, severe criticism of members of Charlottesville City Council and the Charlottesville Police Department, hateful and derogatory messages towards the Mayor and Vice Mayor of Charlottesville, a particular narrative of southern history, or extreme racism towards black people and people of color, in general.","In this subseries there are printed materials that include announcements, pamphlets, flyers and programs for church services and counseling sessions, informational zines, and fascist and anti-fascist paraphernalia. There are responses from the University of Virginia, legal documents, and official reports, as well, about the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Additionally, printed publications, like newspapers are included, as well as a double-cassette album of music dedicated to the events, the digital files of which are included in the second series, \"Born-Digital materials\".","\nThe condolence artifacts in this subseries include handmade banners, tablecloths and painted canvases, some of which are signed by communities showing support. There are also other trinkets like wrists bands and bottons sent as forms of support.","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","Some materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this series contain offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThe Born-digital materials series consists of digital photographs, video recordings, typed narratives, archived web pages, archived tweets and twitter IDs, and digitial audio files.","\nThe Stories and audiovisual materials submitted via online collection site subseries consists of digital photographs, video recordings, and typed narratives submitted via an online portal on the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website, and include descriptive information, dates, and locations provided by the donors.","\nThe digital photographs and video recordings include documentation of KKK members and of protesters taken during the July 8 KKK rally, pictures of \"Unite the Right\" protesters, counter-protesters, and police taken during the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally, and pictures of events, memorials, memorabilia that document the community response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of these materials detail the movements of people in Charlottesville leading up to the confrontations that took place on July 8, and on August 12 at Market Street Park (formerly known as Lee Park and later Emancipation Park) when violence errupted. They also exhibit the many examples of the responses from the community of Charlottesville in the form of temporary memorials, like flowers, signs, messages written on walls.","\nThe narratives describe the personal accounts and experiences of individuals from events that occurred on August 11 and 12, 2017, and also reflections on white supremacy and violence in Charlottesville. They also document some of the emotional responses to events of August 11 and 12, 2017. This subseries also includes a small number of emails sent to University of Virginia President Teresa Sullivan.","\nThe Archived webpages subseries is divided into two separate files, each of which is a collection of archived websites. Each consists of archived websites and webpages relating to the events in Charlottesville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 made accessible via the provided hyperlinks.","\nThe first directs researchers to the University of Virginia Collection on Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 web archive on the Archive-It website. The second directs researchers to the web archive collection titled, \"MSS16386_WARNING_OFFENSIVECONTENT\" accessible on the ReplayWeb website. The collections include archived websites and webpages in various formats (blogs, forums, news websites, and social media) relating to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 in Charlottesville, VA and their aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content from the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.","\nThe Arhived tweets and Twitter datasets subseries includes archived social media that reveals some of the conversation around Charlottesville as a political focal point on Twitter. Tweets that were captured, and Tweet IDs and Twitter datasets that were harvested using Twarc, Twitter APIs, Archive-It, and webrecorder during and after August 11 and 12, 2017, and on the one-year anniversary of the \"Unite the Right\" rally are distributed across the political spectrum. A wide range of hashtags for Charlottesville, hoosagainsthate, and hoostogether were captured for the collection, as well as timelines and accounts from the university and from the city of Charlottesville. At this time this subseries is not open for research, but will be made available when it is processed.","\nThe Audio-cassette subseries consists of digital audio files from the download card that was included with the set of two audio-cassettes. The content of the audio-cassettes, and of the digital files are recorded songs created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017, and were donated with a printed track listing.","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","\nThis subseries includes two separate collections of archived webpages. One collection was captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and is accessible via Archive-It.org. The second collection was captured using Webrecorder and is accessible via ReplayWeb.page. Web content are based on user preferences and interests, and are thus adaptive, dynamic, and quickly changing. This can lead researchers to a number of challenges in viewing archived websites, including necessitating the use of multiple tools and a variety of search strategies. ","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","Materials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The materials in this web archive collection on Archive-It.org contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nWebsites in this sub-series were captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and are being made available through Archive-It.org. These include archived websites and webpages in various formats, such as blogs, news websites, and social media related to the \"Unite the Right\" rally and its aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.","\nArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","\tThe materials in this collection of webpages on ReplayWab.page contains offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","\nWebsites and webpages in this sub-series were captured using a tool called Webrecorder and are being made available through ReplayWeb.page. Archived content is presented in various formats relating to the events and aftermath of the \"Unite the Right\" rally held in Charlottesville, Virginia on August 11 and 12, 2017.  These include blogs, news websites, articles by the Southern Poverty Law Center, pages from the GoFundMe crowdfunding platform, pages from the Reddit and Daily Stormer discussion websites, and pages from the anonymous imageboard site 4chan. Hyperlinks to the web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and captured from 2017 through 2020. The November 2019 additions were due to Unicorn Riot's access to the Vimeo streaming server archive no longer being financially supported. UVA administration asked that these materials be archived.   ","\nThese materials must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The contents include recorded songs dedicated to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The cassette included a digital download code. The digital files can be accessed using the link in the finding aid (digital object).","Because of the assembled nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the collection. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)","Charlottesville City Hall","University of Virginia","University of Virginia Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16386","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/754"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"collection_title_tesim":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"collection_ssim":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)"],"creator_ssim":["Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)"],"creators_ssim":["Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the assembled nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the collection. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Anonymous donors.\nUniversity of Virginia Library staff.\nCharlottesville residents.\nCharlottesville City hall. \nOther, Individual donors, e.g: Michael McGee, Rosemary Balister, Derek Brown, Arlyn Newcomb, Tyler Magill, Sarah Brazelton."],"access_subjects_ssim":["race relations -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Unite the Right Rally, Charlottesville, Va., 2017","Correspondence","posters","Buttons (information artifacts)","letters (correspondence)","electronic mail","clippings (information artifacts)","newspapers","fanzines","Digital images","Web pages (documents)","social media "],"access_subjects_ssm":["race relations -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Unite the Right Rally, Charlottesville, Va., 2017","Correspondence","posters","Buttons (information artifacts)","letters (correspondence)","electronic mail","clippings (information artifacts)","newspapers","fanzines","Digital images","Web pages (documents)","social media "],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["50 Cubic Feet","19.74 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["50 Cubic Feet","19.74 Gigabytes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","posters","Buttons (information artifacts)","letters (correspondence)","electronic mail","clippings (information artifacts)","newspapers","fanzines","Digital images","Web pages (documents)","social media "],"date_range_isim":[2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe story donated by Michael McGee is restricted and requires permission from the donor prior to use. Consult repository for details.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe original audio-cassette format of the music album, \"Together\" cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Michael McGee Donation is restricted and requires permission from the donor to view the item.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe audio-cassettes are restricted. The contents can be accessed using the link found in the Audio-cassette subseries of the Born Digital series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal media formats such as LPs, audiotapes, reel-to-reels, videotapes, films, CDs, and DVDs cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Access of born-digital materials - archived webpages","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The majority of the collection is open for research use.","The story donated by Michael McGee is restricted and requires permission from the donor prior to use. Consult repository for details.","The original audio-cassette format of the music album, \"Together\" cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'.","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","Materials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The Michael McGee Donation is restricted and requires permission from the donor to view the item.","\nThe audio-cassettes are restricted. The contents can be accessed using the link found in the Audio-cassette subseries of the Born Digital series.","Original media formats such as LPs, audiotapes, reel-to-reels, videotapes, films, CDs, and DVDs cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged in two series: 1. Physical (Analog) Materials. 2. Born-Digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 is arranged in two series, each of which has been further arranged into subseries. Series 1, Pysical (Analog) Materials, is arranged into three subseries, and each subseries is arranged into files. Each subseries in Series 1 is arranged chronologically relative to August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of each subseries in Series 1 are arranged by type or format. Series 2, Digital Materials, is arranged into 4 subseries. The contents of Series 2 are arranged in general type or format, and each subseries is arranged by format. The series, subseries, and files are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Physal (Analog) Materials:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 1, Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 6/6/2017 - 8/10/2017:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters. \nFile 4, Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 2, Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/11/2017 - 8/12/2017:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters and signs. \nFile 4, Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 3, Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/13/2017 - 2020:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFile 1, Correspondence materials: letters of support and other correspondence. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Legal documents, official reports. \nFile 4, Artifacts. \nFile 5, Audio-visual materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2, Born-Digital materials:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 1, Stories and audio-visual materials submitted via online collection site, 8/13/2017-2018. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 2, Archived web pages, 1/13/2015-2020:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFile 1, Archive-It webpages.\nFile 2, ReplayWeb/Webrecorder/Conifer webpages.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 3, Archived tweets and Twitter datasets, 8/11/17-2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 4, Audio files (songs on audio-cassette), 2/26/2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection of Twitter data is not yet open for research, and will be made available when it is processed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged in two series: 1. Physical (Analog) Materials. 2. Born-Digital materials.","\nThe University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 is arranged in two series, each of which has been further arranged into subseries. Series 1, Pysical (Analog) Materials, is arranged into three subseries, and each subseries is arranged into files. Each subseries in Series 1 is arranged chronologically relative to August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of each subseries in Series 1 are arranged by type or format. Series 2, Digital Materials, is arranged into 4 subseries. The contents of Series 2 are arranged in general type or format, and each subseries is arranged by format. The series, subseries, and files are as follows:","Series 1, Physal (Analog) Materials:","\nSubseries 1, Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 6/6/2017 - 8/10/2017:","\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters. \nFile 4, Artifacts.","\nSubseries 2, Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/11/2017 - 8/12/2017:","\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters and signs. \nFile 4, Artifacts.","\nSubseries 3, Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/13/2017 - 2020:","\nFile 1, Correspondence materials: letters of support and other correspondence. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Legal documents, official reports. \nFile 4, Artifacts. \nFile 5, Audio-visual materials.","\nSeries 2, Born-Digital materials:","\nSubseries 1, Stories and audio-visual materials submitted via online collection site, 8/13/2017-2018. ","\nSubseries 2, Archived web pages, 1/13/2015-2020:","\nFile 1, Archive-It webpages.\nFile 2, ReplayWeb/Webrecorder/Conifer webpages.","\nSubseries 3, Archived tweets and Twitter datasets, 8/11/17-2018.","\nSubseries 4, Audio files (songs on audio-cassette), 2/26/2018.","\nThe collection of Twitter data is not yet open for research, and will be made available when it is processed."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn the night of Friday August 11, 2017, the \"Unite the Right\" organizers held an unpermitted torchlit march at the University of Virginia. A group of several hundred men and women, identified by many sources as Alt-right members and white nationalists, gathered on UVA's \"nameless\" field with lit torches in hand. They then marched on the main quadrangle of the University of Virginia's grounds while chanting \"You will not replace us\" and \"Jews will not replace us\". They continued to walk around the Rotunda, then to the statue of Thomas Jefferson. At the base of the statue, the mob of white nationalists surrounded a small group of counter protesters before attacking them and injuring some.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAccording to news sources, University officials were informed of the planned march hours before it began. However, no action was taken to prevent the mob's tresspass onto University grounds, despite their violation of University policy. Nor was there any attempt made to prevent possible violence. Reports state that University officials and University Police were unprepared for the event, and University Police only dispersed the crowd after aid was provided by the Charlottesville Police Department.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOn August 12, 2017, right-wing and white-nationalist groups gathered in Charlottesville to oppose a plan to remove the statue of Robert E. Lee from Emancipation Park. This same plan also prompted a similar protest in May, 2017, led by white nationalist Richard Spencer, and a Ku Klux Klan rally on July 8, 2017. Jason Kessler had obtained a permit prior to August 12 to convene a rally at the Lee Statue, an event that was called \"Unite the Right\". The rally was much larger than the July KKK rally that took place in Charlottesville, and was a more significant public safety challenge for officials and authorities, despite the attempt by city council to move the event's location to McIntire Park.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nViolence broke out ahead of the rally's scheduled noon start, after which Virginia Governor, Terry McAuliffe, declared a state of emergency. The Charlottesville Police Department and the Virginia State Police's failure to coordinate in a unified command, in combination with general planning and coordination breakdowns, resulted in their inability to intervene in violent altercations, and to protect public safety. When unlawful assembly was declared, law enforcement officers pushed Alt-Right protesters in Emancipation Park back towards counter-protesters with whom they had been in conflict, generating even more violence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe violence spread beyond the park to Market Street, Justice Park, High Street, Water Street, and the Downtown Mall, culminating in the death of 32-year-old paralegal, Heather Heyer, who was killed when James Alex Fields, Jr. drove his car into a crowd of counter-protesters at 4th and Water Streets. Nineteen people were injured when the car drove into the crowd, and at least 15 others were injured that day, including DeAndre Harris, a man beaten in an altercation with \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. Several hours after the incident that killed Heather Heyer, two Virginia state troopers, Lt. H. Jay Cullen and Trooper Berke M. M. Bates, died in a helicopter accident while monitoring the demonstrations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["On the night of Friday August 11, 2017, the \"Unite the Right\" organizers held an unpermitted torchlit march at the University of Virginia. A group of several hundred men and women, identified by many sources as Alt-right members and white nationalists, gathered on UVA's \"nameless\" field with lit torches in hand. They then marched on the main quadrangle of the University of Virginia's grounds while chanting \"You will not replace us\" and \"Jews will not replace us\". They continued to walk around the Rotunda, then to the statue of Thomas Jefferson. At the base of the statue, the mob of white nationalists surrounded a small group of counter protesters before attacking them and injuring some.","\nAccording to news sources, University officials were informed of the planned march hours before it began. However, no action was taken to prevent the mob's tresspass onto University grounds, despite their violation of University policy. Nor was there any attempt made to prevent possible violence. Reports state that University officials and University Police were unprepared for the event, and University Police only dispersed the crowd after aid was provided by the Charlottesville Police Department.","\nOn August 12, 2017, right-wing and white-nationalist groups gathered in Charlottesville to oppose a plan to remove the statue of Robert E. Lee from Emancipation Park. This same plan also prompted a similar protest in May, 2017, led by white nationalist Richard Spencer, and a Ku Klux Klan rally on July 8, 2017. Jason Kessler had obtained a permit prior to August 12 to convene a rally at the Lee Statue, an event that was called \"Unite the Right\". The rally was much larger than the July KKK rally that took place in Charlottesville, and was a more significant public safety challenge for officials and authorities, despite the attempt by city council to move the event's location to McIntire Park.","\nViolence broke out ahead of the rally's scheduled noon start, after which Virginia Governor, Terry McAuliffe, declared a state of emergency. The Charlottesville Police Department and the Virginia State Police's failure to coordinate in a unified command, in combination with general planning and coordination breakdowns, resulted in their inability to intervene in violent altercations, and to protect public safety. When unlawful assembly was declared, law enforcement officers pushed Alt-Right protesters in Emancipation Park back towards counter-protesters with whom they had been in conflict, generating even more violence.","\nThe violence spread beyond the park to Market Street, Justice Park, High Street, Water Street, and the Downtown Mall, culminating in the death of 32-year-old paralegal, Heather Heyer, who was killed when James Alex Fields, Jr. drove his car into a crowd of counter-protesters at 4th and Water Streets. Nineteen people were injured when the car drove into the crowd, and at least 15 others were injured that day, including DeAndre Harris, a man beaten in an altercation with \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. Several hours after the incident that killed Heather Heyer, two Virginia state troopers, Lt. H. Jay Cullen and Trooper Berke M. M. Bates, died in a helicopter accident while monitoring the demonstrations."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor accessing rolled oversized materials (tubes 6-11):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese items are stored rolled around the exterior of the tube.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2 people are needed for rolling. Each item should\nremain face-up with the painted/drawn/sketched side visible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSandwich each item between the Hollytex, placed on top, and\nthe sheet of Tyvek, placed underneath.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe sheet of Tyvek should remain on the underside/\nunmarked backing of the item.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce these protective coverings are in place,\ncarefully roll up the item around the exterior of the tube\n(Hollytex side IN)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNow rolled, gently secure the item by\nusing the 3 ties, one near each end and one in the center. \u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Physical Access"],"odd_tesim":["For accessing rolled oversized materials (tubes 6-11):","These items are stored rolled around the exterior of the tube.","2 people are needed for rolling. Each item should\nremain face-up with the painted/drawn/sketched side visible.","Sandwich each item between the Hollytex, placed on top, and\nthe sheet of Tyvek, placed underneath.","The sheet of Tyvek should remain on the underside/\nunmarked backing of the item.","Once these protective coverings are in place,\ncarefully roll up the item around the exterior of the tube\n(Hollytex side IN)","Now rolled, gently secure the item by\nusing the 3 ties, one near each end and one in the center. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16386, The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16386, The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original title of the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 was the \"Unite the Right\" Rally and Community Response collection. It was changed on August 3, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The original title of the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 was the \"Unite the Right\" Rally and Community Response collection. It was changed on August 3, 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated materials documenting the July 8, 2017 KKK rally, and the events in Charlotteville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 can be found here:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoggs, Jeremy, 2017, \"Charlottesville KKK Tweet IDs\", https://doi.org/10.18130/V3/MSCNLT, University of Virginia Dataverse, V1.\n \nDeeyah Khan, 2017, \"White Right - Meeting the Enemy\", https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/sj1392079, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content.\n \nPaul Tait Roberts, 2018, \"Charlottesville\" (Unite the Right Rally), https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/w0892b08k, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Littman, Justin, 2018, \"Charlottesville Tweet Ids\", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/DVLJTO, Harvard Dataverse, V1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related materials documenting the July 8, 2017 KKK rally, and the events in Charlotteville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 can be found here:","Boggs, Jeremy, 2017, \"Charlottesville KKK Tweet IDs\", https://doi.org/10.18130/V3/MSCNLT, University of Virginia Dataverse, V1.\n \nDeeyah Khan, 2017, \"White Right - Meeting the Enemy\", https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/sj1392079, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content.\n \nPaul Tait Roberts, 2018, \"Charlottesville\" (Unite the Right Rally), https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/w0892b08k, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content."," Littman, Justin, 2018, \"Charlottesville Tweet Ids\", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/DVLJTO, Harvard Dataverse, V1."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis collection documents the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 that occurred in \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, and the circumstances surrounding them. It also documents the responses to those events from communities in and outside the city of Charlottesville. The contents of this collection include analog and born-digital materials. Some materials were donated, and physically collected by library staff and Charlottesville residents. A significant portion of the physical materials were created by individuals and communities outside of Charlottesville, which were then sent to \u003ccorpname\u003eCharlottesville City Hall\u003c/corpname\u003e, which donated them to the University of Virginia. Library staff also collected born digital materials by means of web crawling and harvesting Twitter data, and by means of participatory archival efforts with the Charlottesville community, and from communities outside Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeveral community identities can be identified throughout the collection, most notably residents of Charlottesville and its surrounding areas, many of whom were creators of first-hand documentaion donated to the archive and represented in the collection records. This particular community also includes \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003e students, faculty, and staff. Other community identities include those of the ralliers, the counter protesters, people expressing solidarity with and support for Charlotteville residents and the victims of the August 11 and 12 rallies, and people expressing support for the \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. In addition to the physical materials and the photo and video documentaion, evidence of these different communities can also be found in the collections of archived webpages and tweets, which lend themselves to the participatory aspect of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Physical (Analog) series follows a chronological organization beginning with the Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries. The collection begins with materials from the \u003cdate\u003eJuly 8, 2017\u003c/date\u003e KKK rally and documents regarding that rally and its aftermath, and some printed email correspondence from police and Charlottesville City Council. These materials document some of the context and backdrop of the \"Unite the Right\" rally.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn the Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries, there is documentation of the events that took place on those days and some of the circumstances surrounding those events. Printed email correspondence disclose some of the activities of the Charlottesville Police Department and of city council members during and after the demonstrations. Artifacts from the \u003cdate\u003eAugust 11, 2017\u003c/date\u003e torch-lit rally, and from the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally provide evidence of the activities during those events. Printed ephemera, like pamphlets, zines, and flyers reveal some of the activities of Charlottesville's residents and their expressions in anticipation of, and in response to the day's events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries contains materials relating to the \"Unite the Right\" rally from after \u003cdate\u003eAugust 12, 2017\u003c/date\u003e. The majority of the correspondents in this subseries are condolence materials. Condolence letters and letters of support include those sent or addressed to Mayor Michael Signer, Vice Mayor Wes Bellamy, members of the Charlottesville City Council, Charlottesville City Hall, the city of \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003e, and Heather Heyer. Condolence letters and letters of support were sent from public offices and municipalities, religious organizations, educational and professional institutions, businesses, non-profit organizations, political organizations, and from individuals and communities from around the world. Many of the condolence letters and letters of support that were sent from public offices and municipalities include motions reached at town meetings, proclamations, and resolutions in support of Charlottesville's citizens denouncing white supremacy, white nationalism, and groups demonstrating hate and bigotry. Pledges of solidarity with the city of Charlottesville signed by the citizens were also sent to city hall. Condolence artifacts of various formats were also sent to Charlottesville City Hall and document the varied kinds of expressions of support and solidarity. The artifacts in this subseries also includes the broken nose of the \"Faith\" statue, which is the front of the Stonewall Jackson statute's granite pedestal in Court Square Park.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe other types of correspondence in this subseries include letters, and one restricted typed narrative that presents one person's assessment of the events of August 12, 2017. Some of the letters are addressed to members of Charlottesville City Hall and City Council that express severe criticism of the manner in which the mayor and members of city council, and the Charlottesville Police Department handled the events of August 12, 2017. Other letters also express dissatisfaction of Charlottesville City Council's decision to remove the Lee and Jackson statues, while also attempting to convey a particular narrative of southern history. Some correspondence also express severely racist comments towards black people and people of color, in general.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAlso in this subseries are materials that demonstrate Charlottesville community plans and responses for the anniversaries of the \"Unite the Right\" Rally. These include flyers for protests one year after the event, fliers and brochures handed out during the \"Reclaim the Park\" anniversary event in 2020, a press conference announcement, zines, and a listing of anti-racist events with a collection of comments from Charlottesville anti-racist activists.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe periodical issues with articles about the events of August 11 and 12 portray the mainstream local and national reactions. The physical (analog) materials and ephemera collected after August 12, the copy of a legal complaint filed against Jason Kessler and other parties, the official report released by lawyers in Charlottesville, and the audio-cassette recording of songs by local musicians all document some of the responses of Charlottesville's communities and residents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Born-Digital materials series consists of digital photo and video documentation, text files, archived email files, archived websites and Twitter data, and Audio files (songs on audio-cassette). Some documentation was contributed by a number of Charlottesville community members, city residents, students, and university staff alike via the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website created by the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia Library\u003c/corpname\u003e. While some digital photographs were taken at the July 8 KKK rally, the majority were taken during and after the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally. The photographs and videos of protesters and anti-protesters, of police, of symbols and messages, and of people and artwork away from the activities demonstrate the circumstances of the events, and of the community response to the violence and turmoil that unfolded. The written narratives provide documentation of the events and of the community response, as well, but also provide evidence of the emotional responses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe growing collection of archived web pages provides a different kind of record of how the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally was perceived and documented. The collection of news and opinion articles from local, regional, and national sources, along with blogs, reddit threads, and a YouTube music video provides a small representation of responses to August 11 and 12, 2017 on the internet. The archived tweets and Twitter data-sets exhibit other forms of communication, like hashtags and emojis that can be included in the larger community of people responding to the events of August 12, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Physical (Analog) materials series contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains items that help to contextualize these events as part of the \"summer of hate\". Most notably, a tear gas canister used by the police was recovered from the July 8 rally. Some of the materials that capture the community's reaction to July 8 and its reaction to the planned August 12 rally include notes from a July 14 city meeting, articles about the KKK rally, a July 14 press conference release, flyers and a zine regarding the Lee and Jackson statues and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, and a printout of an online announcement from the Office of the President of the University of Virginia about the rally scheduled for August 12. There are also printed email correspondence between members of city council, and Charlottesville police officers from August 10, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries relates to the events and ongoings of August 11 and 12, 2017. Correspondence among Charlottesville police officers and among members of Charlottesville City Council reveal the plans, logistics, and reactions in real time to the incidents taking place on the night of August 11, 2017 when white nationalists/white supremacists gathered holding 'Tiki' torches, five of which are included in this subseries as the first 5 tube boxes. Materials included from the August 12 rally are posters and signs expressing opposition to white supremacy and fascism that were carried by counter-protesters, and artifacts like a red armband, a red flag, and a remnant of kekistan flag burned in Justice Park. There are also printed materials recovered from that day, such as flyers and programs for church services, an educational zine, an anti-fascist flyer, and a white supremacy flyer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains materials created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Most of the correspondence materials consist of letters, postcards, cards, and handmade cards from around the world expressing support and solidarity for the leaders and people of Charlottesville. These correspondence were sent from public officials, public offices, businesses, organizations, institutions, individuals, and communities. A smaller section of correspondence, titled 'other correspondence', express either support not related to August 11 and 12, severe criticism of members of Charlottesville City Council and the Charlottesville Police Department, hateful and derogatory messages towards the Mayor and Vice Mayor of Charlottesville, a particular narrative of southern history, or extreme racism towards black people and people of color, in general.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn this subseries there are printed materials that include announcements, pamphlets, flyers and programs for church services and counseling sessions, informational zines, and fascist and anti-fascist paraphernalia. There are responses from the University of Virginia, legal documents, and official reports, as well, about the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Additionally, printed publications, like newspapers are included, as well as a double-cassette album of music dedicated to the events, the digital files of which are included in the second series, \"Born-Digital materials\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe condolence artifacts in this subseries include handmade banners, tablecloths and painted canvases, some of which are signed by communities showing support. There are also other trinkets like wrists bands and bottons sent as forms of support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this series contain offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Born-digital materials series consists of digital photographs, video recordings, typed narratives, archived web pages, archived tweets and twitter IDs, and digitial audio files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Stories and audiovisual materials submitted via online collection site subseries consists of digital photographs, video recordings, and typed narratives submitted via an online portal on the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website, and include descriptive information, dates, and locations provided by the donors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe digital photographs and video recordings include documentation of KKK members and of protesters taken during the July 8 KKK rally, pictures of \"Unite the Right\" protesters, counter-protesters, and police taken during the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally, and pictures of events, memorials, memorabilia that document the community response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of these materials detail the movements of people in Charlottesville leading up to the confrontations that took place on July 8, and on August 12 at Market Street Park (formerly known as Lee Park and later Emancipation Park) when violence errupted. They also exhibit the many examples of the responses from the community of Charlottesville in the form of temporary memorials, like flowers, signs, messages written on walls.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe narratives describe the personal accounts and experiences of individuals from events that occurred on August 11 and 12, 2017, and also reflections on white supremacy and violence in Charlottesville. They also document some of the emotional responses to events of August 11 and 12, 2017. This subseries also includes a small number of emails sent to University of Virginia President Teresa Sullivan.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Archived webpages subseries is divided into two separate files, each of which is a collection of archived websites. Each consists of archived websites and webpages relating to the events in Charlottesville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 made accessible via the provided hyperlinks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe first directs researchers to the University of Virginia Collection on Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 web archive on the Archive-It website. The second directs researchers to the web archive collection titled, \"MSS16386_WARNING_OFFENSIVECONTENT\" accessible on the ReplayWeb website. The collections include archived websites and webpages in various formats (blogs, forums, news websites, and social media) relating to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 in Charlottesville, VA and their aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content from the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Arhived tweets and Twitter datasets subseries includes archived social media that reveals some of the conversation around Charlottesville as a political focal point on Twitter. Tweets that were captured, and Tweet IDs and Twitter datasets that were harvested using Twarc, Twitter APIs, Archive-It, and webrecorder during and after August 11 and 12, 2017, and on the one-year anniversary of the \"Unite the Right\" rally are distributed across the political spectrum. A wide range of hashtags for Charlottesville, hoosagainsthate, and hoostogether were captured for the collection, as well as timelines and accounts from the university and from the city of Charlottesville. At this time this subseries is not open for research, but will be made available when it is processed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Audio-cassette subseries consists of digital audio files from the download card that was included with the set of two audio-cassettes. The content of the audio-cassettes, and of the digital files are recorded songs created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017, and were donated with a printed track listing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis subseries includes two separate collections of archived webpages. One collection was captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and is accessible via Archive-It.org. The second collection was captured using Webrecorder and is accessible via ReplayWeb.page. Web content are based on user preferences and interests, and are thus adaptive, dynamic, and quickly changing. This can lead researchers to a number of challenges in viewing archived websites, including necessitating the use of multiple tools and a variety of search strategies. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this web archive collection on Archive-It.org contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWebsites in this sub-series were captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and are being made available through Archive-It.org. These include archived websites and webpages in various formats, such as blogs, news websites, and social media related to the \"Unite the Right\" rally and its aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\tThe materials in this collection of webpages on ReplayWab.page contains offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWebsites and webpages in this sub-series were captured using a tool called Webrecorder and are being made available through ReplayWeb.page. Archived content is presented in various formats relating to the events and aftermath of the \"Unite the Right\" rally held in Charlottesville, Virginia on August 11 and 12, 2017.  These include blogs, news websites, articles by the Southern Poverty Law Center, pages from the GoFundMe crowdfunding platform, pages from the Reddit and Daily Stormer discussion websites, and pages from the anonymous imageboard site 4chan. Hyperlinks to the web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and captured from 2017 through 2020. The November 2019 additions were due to Unicorn Riot's access to the Vimeo streaming server archive no longer being financially supported. UVA administration asked that these materials be archived.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThese materials must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents include recorded songs dedicated to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The cassette included a digital download code. The digital files can be accessed using the link in the finding aid (digital object).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThis collection documents the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 that occurred in  Charlottesville, Virginia , and the circumstances surrounding them. It also documents the responses to those events from communities in and outside the city of Charlottesville. The contents of this collection include analog and born-digital materials. Some materials were donated, and physically collected by library staff and Charlottesville residents. A significant portion of the physical materials were created by individuals and communities outside of Charlottesville, which were then sent to  Charlottesville City Hall , which donated them to the University of Virginia. Library staff also collected born digital materials by means of web crawling and harvesting Twitter data, and by means of participatory archival efforts with the Charlottesville community, and from communities outside Charlottesville.","\nSeveral community identities can be identified throughout the collection, most notably residents of Charlottesville and its surrounding areas, many of whom were creators of first-hand documentaion donated to the archive and represented in the collection records. This particular community also includes  University of Virginia  students, faculty, and staff. Other community identities include those of the ralliers, the counter protesters, people expressing solidarity with and support for Charlotteville residents and the victims of the August 11 and 12 rallies, and people expressing support for the \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. In addition to the physical materials and the photo and video documentaion, evidence of these different communities can also be found in the collections of archived webpages and tweets, which lend themselves to the participatory aspect of the collection.","\nThe Physical (Analog) series follows a chronological organization beginning with the Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries. The collection begins with materials from the  July 8, 2017  KKK rally and documents regarding that rally and its aftermath, and some printed email correspondence from police and Charlottesville City Council. These materials document some of the context and backdrop of the \"Unite the Right\" rally.","\nIn the Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries, there is documentation of the events that took place on those days and some of the circumstances surrounding those events. Printed email correspondence disclose some of the activities of the Charlottesville Police Department and of city council members during and after the demonstrations. Artifacts from the  August 11, 2017  torch-lit rally, and from the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally provide evidence of the activities during those events. Printed ephemera, like pamphlets, zines, and flyers reveal some of the activities of Charlottesville's residents and their expressions in anticipation of, and in response to the day's events.","\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries contains materials relating to the \"Unite the Right\" rally from after  August 12, 2017 . The majority of the correspondents in this subseries are condolence materials. Condolence letters and letters of support include those sent or addressed to Mayor Michael Signer, Vice Mayor Wes Bellamy, members of the Charlottesville City Council, Charlottesville City Hall, the city of  Charlottesville , and Heather Heyer. Condolence letters and letters of support were sent from public offices and municipalities, religious organizations, educational and professional institutions, businesses, non-profit organizations, political organizations, and from individuals and communities from around the world. Many of the condolence letters and letters of support that were sent from public offices and municipalities include motions reached at town meetings, proclamations, and resolutions in support of Charlottesville's citizens denouncing white supremacy, white nationalism, and groups demonstrating hate and bigotry. Pledges of solidarity with the city of Charlottesville signed by the citizens were also sent to city hall. Condolence artifacts of various formats were also sent to Charlottesville City Hall and document the varied kinds of expressions of support and solidarity. The artifacts in this subseries also includes the broken nose of the \"Faith\" statue, which is the front of the Stonewall Jackson statute's granite pedestal in Court Square Park.","\nThe other types of correspondence in this subseries include letters, and one restricted typed narrative that presents one person's assessment of the events of August 12, 2017. Some of the letters are addressed to members of Charlottesville City Hall and City Council that express severe criticism of the manner in which the mayor and members of city council, and the Charlottesville Police Department handled the events of August 12, 2017. Other letters also express dissatisfaction of Charlottesville City Council's decision to remove the Lee and Jackson statues, while also attempting to convey a particular narrative of southern history. Some correspondence also express severely racist comments towards black people and people of color, in general.","\nAlso in this subseries are materials that demonstrate Charlottesville community plans and responses for the anniversaries of the \"Unite the Right\" Rally. These include flyers for protests one year after the event, fliers and brochures handed out during the \"Reclaim the Park\" anniversary event in 2020, a press conference announcement, zines, and a listing of anti-racist events with a collection of comments from Charlottesville anti-racist activists.","\nThe periodical issues with articles about the events of August 11 and 12 portray the mainstream local and national reactions. The physical (analog) materials and ephemera collected after August 12, the copy of a legal complaint filed against Jason Kessler and other parties, the official report released by lawyers in Charlottesville, and the audio-cassette recording of songs by local musicians all document some of the responses of Charlottesville's communities and residents.","\nThe Born-Digital materials series consists of digital photo and video documentation, text files, archived email files, archived websites and Twitter data, and Audio files (songs on audio-cassette). Some documentation was contributed by a number of Charlottesville community members, city residents, students, and university staff alike via the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website created by the  University of Virginia Library . While some digital photographs were taken at the July 8 KKK rally, the majority were taken during and after the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally. The photographs and videos of protesters and anti-protesters, of police, of symbols and messages, and of people and artwork away from the activities demonstrate the circumstances of the events, and of the community response to the violence and turmoil that unfolded. The written narratives provide documentation of the events and of the community response, as well, but also provide evidence of the emotional responses.","\nThe growing collection of archived web pages provides a different kind of record of how the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally was perceived and documented. The collection of news and opinion articles from local, regional, and national sources, along with blogs, reddit threads, and a YouTube music video provides a small representation of responses to August 11 and 12, 2017 on the internet. The archived tweets and Twitter data-sets exhibit other forms of communication, like hashtags and emojis that can be included in the larger community of people responding to the events of August 12, 2017.","The Physical (Analog) materials series contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThe Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains items that help to contextualize these events as part of the \"summer of hate\". Most notably, a tear gas canister used by the police was recovered from the July 8 rally. Some of the materials that capture the community's reaction to July 8 and its reaction to the planned August 12 rally include notes from a July 14 city meeting, articles about the KKK rally, a July 14 press conference release, flyers and a zine regarding the Lee and Jackson statues and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, and a printout of an online announcement from the Office of the President of the University of Virginia about the rally scheduled for August 12. There are also printed email correspondence between members of city council, and Charlottesville police officers from August 10, 2017.","\nThe Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries relates to the events and ongoings of August 11 and 12, 2017. Correspondence among Charlottesville police officers and among members of Charlottesville City Council reveal the plans, logistics, and reactions in real time to the incidents taking place on the night of August 11, 2017 when white nationalists/white supremacists gathered holding 'Tiki' torches, five of which are included in this subseries as the first 5 tube boxes. Materials included from the August 12 rally are posters and signs expressing opposition to white supremacy and fascism that were carried by counter-protesters, and artifacts like a red armband, a red flag, and a remnant of kekistan flag burned in Justice Park. There are also printed materials recovered from that day, such as flyers and programs for church services, an educational zine, an anti-fascist flyer, and a white supremacy flyer.","\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains materials created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Most of the correspondence materials consist of letters, postcards, cards, and handmade cards from around the world expressing support and solidarity for the leaders and people of Charlottesville. These correspondence were sent from public officials, public offices, businesses, organizations, institutions, individuals, and communities. A smaller section of correspondence, titled 'other correspondence', express either support not related to August 11 and 12, severe criticism of members of Charlottesville City Council and the Charlottesville Police Department, hateful and derogatory messages towards the Mayor and Vice Mayor of Charlottesville, a particular narrative of southern history, or extreme racism towards black people and people of color, in general.","In this subseries there are printed materials that include announcements, pamphlets, flyers and programs for church services and counseling sessions, informational zines, and fascist and anti-fascist paraphernalia. There are responses from the University of Virginia, legal documents, and official reports, as well, about the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Additionally, printed publications, like newspapers are included, as well as a double-cassette album of music dedicated to the events, the digital files of which are included in the second series, \"Born-Digital materials\".","\nThe condolence artifacts in this subseries include handmade banners, tablecloths and painted canvases, some of which are signed by communities showing support. There are also other trinkets like wrists bands and bottons sent as forms of support.","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","Some materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this series contain offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThe Born-digital materials series consists of digital photographs, video recordings, typed narratives, archived web pages, archived tweets and twitter IDs, and digitial audio files.","\nThe Stories and audiovisual materials submitted via online collection site subseries consists of digital photographs, video recordings, and typed narratives submitted via an online portal on the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website, and include descriptive information, dates, and locations provided by the donors.","\nThe digital photographs and video recordings include documentation of KKK members and of protesters taken during the July 8 KKK rally, pictures of \"Unite the Right\" protesters, counter-protesters, and police taken during the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally, and pictures of events, memorials, memorabilia that document the community response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of these materials detail the movements of people in Charlottesville leading up to the confrontations that took place on July 8, and on August 12 at Market Street Park (formerly known as Lee Park and later Emancipation Park) when violence errupted. They also exhibit the many examples of the responses from the community of Charlottesville in the form of temporary memorials, like flowers, signs, messages written on walls.","\nThe narratives describe the personal accounts and experiences of individuals from events that occurred on August 11 and 12, 2017, and also reflections on white supremacy and violence in Charlottesville. They also document some of the emotional responses to events of August 11 and 12, 2017. This subseries also includes a small number of emails sent to University of Virginia President Teresa Sullivan.","\nThe Archived webpages subseries is divided into two separate files, each of which is a collection of archived websites. Each consists of archived websites and webpages relating to the events in Charlottesville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 made accessible via the provided hyperlinks.","\nThe first directs researchers to the University of Virginia Collection on Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 web archive on the Archive-It website. The second directs researchers to the web archive collection titled, \"MSS16386_WARNING_OFFENSIVECONTENT\" accessible on the ReplayWeb website. The collections include archived websites and webpages in various formats (blogs, forums, news websites, and social media) relating to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 in Charlottesville, VA and their aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content from the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.","\nThe Arhived tweets and Twitter datasets subseries includes archived social media that reveals some of the conversation around Charlottesville as a political focal point on Twitter. Tweets that were captured, and Tweet IDs and Twitter datasets that were harvested using Twarc, Twitter APIs, Archive-It, and webrecorder during and after August 11 and 12, 2017, and on the one-year anniversary of the \"Unite the Right\" rally are distributed across the political spectrum. A wide range of hashtags for Charlottesville, hoosagainsthate, and hoostogether were captured for the collection, as well as timelines and accounts from the university and from the city of Charlottesville. At this time this subseries is not open for research, but will be made available when it is processed.","\nThe Audio-cassette subseries consists of digital audio files from the download card that was included with the set of two audio-cassettes. The content of the audio-cassettes, and of the digital files are recorded songs created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017, and were donated with a printed track listing.","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","\nThis subseries includes two separate collections of archived webpages. One collection was captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and is accessible via Archive-It.org. The second collection was captured using Webrecorder and is accessible via ReplayWeb.page. Web content are based on user preferences and interests, and are thus adaptive, dynamic, and quickly changing. This can lead researchers to a number of challenges in viewing archived websites, including necessitating the use of multiple tools and a variety of search strategies. ","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","Materials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The materials in this web archive collection on Archive-It.org contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nWebsites in this sub-series were captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and are being made available through Archive-It.org. These include archived websites and webpages in various formats, such as blogs, news websites, and social media related to the \"Unite the Right\" rally and its aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.","\nArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","\tThe materials in this collection of webpages on ReplayWab.page contains offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","\nWebsites and webpages in this sub-series were captured using a tool called Webrecorder and are being made available through ReplayWeb.page. Archived content is presented in various formats relating to the events and aftermath of the \"Unite the Right\" rally held in Charlottesville, Virginia on August 11 and 12, 2017.  These include blogs, news websites, articles by the Southern Poverty Law Center, pages from the GoFundMe crowdfunding platform, pages from the Reddit and Daily Stormer discussion websites, and pages from the anonymous imageboard site 4chan. Hyperlinks to the web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and captured from 2017 through 2020. The November 2019 additions were due to Unicorn Riot's access to the Vimeo streaming server archive no longer being financially supported. UVA administration asked that these materials be archived.   ","\nThese materials must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The contents include recorded songs dedicated to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The cassette included a digital download code. The digital files can be accessed using the link in the finding aid (digital object)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the assembled nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the collection. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the assembled nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the collection. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator."],"names_coll_ssim":["Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)","Charlottesville City Hall","University of Virginia","University of Virginia Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)","Charlottesville City Hall","University of Virginia","University of Virginia Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":4,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:33:37.307Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_754_c02"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":638},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","value":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Edgar+Cayce+Foundation\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":109},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampden-Sydney College","value":"Hampden-Sydney College","hits":10},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hampden-Sydney+College\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":73},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":41},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Longwood University","value":"Longwood University","hits":28},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Longwood+University\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":153},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Randolph-Macon College","value":"Randolph-Macon College","hits":58},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Randolph-Macon+College\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","value":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","hits":27},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+George+Washington+Presidential+Library+at+Mount+Vernon\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"Be committed. Be well.\" Face Masks","value":"\"Be committed. Be well.\" Face Masks","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Be+committed.+Be+well.%22+Face+Masks\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"12 bpm","value":"12 bpm","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=12+bpm\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials, 1965-2024","value":"1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials, 1965-2024","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=1x1+Japan+Exhibition+Materials%2C+1965-2024\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Academic Departments  - Record Group 9","value":"Academic Departments  - Record Group 9","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Academic+Departments++-+Record+Group+9\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2020\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Admiral Thomas J. Lopez Papers","value":"Admiral Thomas J. 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