{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2019\u0026page=43","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2019\u0026page=42","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2019\u0026page=44","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2019\u0026page=260"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":43,"next_page":44,"prev_page":42,"total_pages":260,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":420,"total_count":2600,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2164","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Commencement Exercises collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2164#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"College of William and Mary. 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Buckley, Jr.'s address\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes Gary Trudeau's address\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes Commodore Grace Murray Hopper's address and remarks of George Healy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes Baccalaureate address from William Sloane Coffin and Jeane Duane Jordan Kirkpatrick's address\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes addresses by Arthur J. Goldberg and Roger Mudd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes Lt. Gen. Colin L. Powell's address\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes Glenn Close's address\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes Hanna Holborn Gray's address\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes remarks by M. Schiavelli\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes George F. Will's address\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes remarks by President George H. W. Bush.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2000 includes James D. Finn address and General Brent Scowcroft speech\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes Madeleine K. 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Albright address","includes John Lewis remarks and Queen Noor of Jordan's address","includes Jon Stewart's address","includes address by Robert M. Gates"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Student Activities"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. University Archives.","Student Activities"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of this collection were previously in the Publications Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["Portions of this collection were previously in the Publications Collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommencement Exercises Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Commencement Exercises Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); Records of the Office of the President (various collection numbers); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58); Vice President for Student Affairs (UA 128).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); Records of the Office of the President (various collection numbers); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58); Vice President for Student Affairs (UA 128)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes programs, scripts, remarks, addresses, speeches, invitations, and other related material from commencement exercises at the College of William and Mary. Events and ceremonies related to graduation would also include the baccalaureate service and other events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(includes Robert M. Hughes address\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes Samuel Black McCormick address\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes Clarence Winthrop Bowen address\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes Clarence Hudson's address\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes Lyon G. Tyler's farewell address\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes Gilbert H. Grosvenor's address\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(includes James Southall Wilson's speech\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(includes William O. Douglas address\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes John Lesslie Hall, Jr. address\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(includes General Carlos P. Romulo's address\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(includes J. Lindsay Almond, Jr.'s address\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(includes Baccalaureate Sermon of Rev. Vernon B. Richardson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes Rt. 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Events and ceremonies related to graduation would also include the baccalaureate service and other events.","(includes Robert M. Hughes address","includes Samuel Black McCormick address","includes Clarence Winthrop Bowen address","includes Clarence Hudson's address","includes Lyon G. Tyler's farewell address","includes Gilbert H. Grosvenor's address","(includes James Southall Wilson's speech","(includes William O. Douglas address","includes John Lesslie Hall, Jr. address","(includes General Carlos P. Romulo's address","(includes J. Lindsay Almond, Jr.'s address","(includes Baccalaureate Sermon of Rev. Vernon B. Richardson","includes Rt. Rev. Frederick J. Warneke's sermon and Albertis S. Harrison, Jr.'s address","includes Rev. Frederick Brown Harris sermon and C. Vann Woodward's address)","includes Rev. Ernest Gordon's sermon and A. Willis Robertson's address","(includes Rev. Peyton Randolph William's sermon and Henry Hamill Fowler's address","includes Rev. Dr. Robert E. Cushman's sermon and Robert D. Calkins' address","includes letter from Lyndon B. Johnson to graduates (stamped signature)","Includes remarks by Warren E. Burger.","includes Walter Muir Whitehill's address","includes Kingman Brewster, Jr.'s address","includes Barbara Jordan's address","includes Art Buchwald's address","includes William F. Buckley, Jr.'s address","includes Gary Trudeau's address","includes Commodore Grace Murray Hopper's address and remarks of George Healy","includes Baccalaureate address from William Sloane Coffin and Jeane Duane Jordan Kirkpatrick's address","includes addresses by Arthur J. Goldberg and Roger Mudd","includes Lt. Gen. Colin L. Powell's address","includes Glenn Close's address","includes Hanna Holborn Gray's address","includes remarks by M. Schiavelli","includes George F. Will's address","Includes remarks by President George H. W. Bush.","2000 includes James D. Finn address and General Brent Scowcroft speech","includes Madeleine K. Albright address","includes John Lewis remarks and Queen Noor of Jordan's address","includes Jon Stewart's address","includes address by Robert M. Gates"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Student Activities"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. University Archives.","Student Activities"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. 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This partnership led to the opening of the first state run institution of higher learning for women in Virginia named, State Female Normal School. The school underwent several names changes including State Normal School for Women in Farmville, State Teachers College at Farmville, Longwood College and then finally in 2002, the school was formally renamed Longwood University. The early years for the school featured Victorian era education for women with classes in languages and arts popular. After becoming the State Female Normal School the institution specifically focused on training students to become teachers in the state's new public school system. Then in 1914, under the new name State Normal School for Women the college could officially issue full degrees for the first time. By the time the name was changed in 1949 to Longwood College, the emphasis was still on teacher training, but more liberal arts options were available to students. Finally, in April 2002, the school was officially designated Longwood University. Graduation or commencement has been an important part of student traditions since the institutions founding, and this collection includes programs, invitations and other related commencement materials."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials have been collected from various departments and individuals to create a collection of commencement materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Ownership and Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["These materials have been collected from various departments and individuals to create a collection of commencement materials."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhile the earliest year item in this collection is dated 1863, and the latest 2021, not all years in that range are represented.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General Note"],"odd_tesim":["While the earliest year item in this collection is dated 1863, and the latest 2021, not all years in that range are represented."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe items in this collection date from 1863 to 2021 and include mainly Commencement programs and invitations. However, the collection also includes newspaper clippings, school announcements, and webpage print-outs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The items in this collection date from 1863 to 2021 and include mainly Commencement programs and invitations. However, the collection also includes newspaper clippings, school announcements, and webpage print-outs."],"names_coll_ssim":["Longwood University -- : History."],"names_ssim":["Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","Longwood University,","Longwood University -- : History."],"corpname_ssim":["Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","Longwood University,","Longwood University -- : History."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Johnson, Mathematician, Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":64,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. Copyright for photographs of Katherine Johnson for Vanity Fair magazine is not owned by the West Virginia and Regional History Center. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"containers_ssim":["Box 4","Folder 3","Box 4","Folder 4","Box 4","Folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:37:55.577Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6907","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6907","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6907","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6907","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6907.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/209608","title_ssm":["Katherine G. Johnson, Mathematician, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Katherine G. Johnson, Mathematician, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1800-2024","2016-2021"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["2016-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800-2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4536","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6907"],"text":["A\u0026M 4536","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6907","Katherine G. Johnson, Mathematician, Papers","Women -- United States -- History","African Americans ","Mathematics","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Katherine Goble Johnson was born in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia on August 26, 1918. Born Creola Katherine Coleman to parents Joylette Roberta and Joshua McKinley Coleman, she was the youngest of four children. Excelling at mathematics from an early age, Katherine and her family moved to Institute, West Virginia in order for Katherine to attend high school on the campus of West Virginia State University (WVSU). Graduating from high school at the age of 14, Johnson immediately enrolled at WVSU to pursue higher education. At the age of 18 she graduated  summa cum laude  in 1937 with a double major in mathematics and French. Finding few opportunities for an African-American teenage mathematician she eventually took a job as a schoolteacher in Marion, Virginia.","After marrying her first husband, James Goble, in 1939 Katherine was selected by the president of WVSU to be one of three African Americans to integrate West Virginia University (WVU) following Governor Homer Holt's decision to desegregate public graduate schools in West Virginia. Becoming the first African-American woman to be accepted into WVU's graduate program, Johnson withdrew from classes after discovering she was pregnant, settling into motherhood and her career as a teacher over the next decade.","In 1952, after hearing from a relative about jobs working with the all-black West Area computing section at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) Langley laboratory under the instruction of fellow West Virginian Dorothy Vaughan, Katherine and James moved to Newport News, Virginia and Johnson began working at Langley in the summer of 1953. First assigned to a project in the Maneuver Loads Branch of the Flight Research Division, her temporary position quickly turned permanent.","Johnson helped provide some of the math for the 1958 document  Notes on Space Technology . As NACA transformed in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Johnson continued to provide groundbreaking work including trajectory analysis for the 1961 Freedom 7 mission with Alan Shepard, America's first human spaceflight. Her and engineer Ted Skopinski's  Determination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Position  was the first time a woman in the Flight Research Division received credit as an author of a research report. ","Over the course of her career with NASA Johnson assisted with a variety of pioneering space flight missions. She verified the flight plan of John Glenn prior to his historic orbit of the Earth in 1961, in 1969 she was part of the team that calculated where and when to launch the rocket for the Apollo 11 mission that sent the first humans to the Moon, as well as working on the space shuttle program, and authoring/coauthoring 26 research reports. Katherine Johnson retired from NASA in 1986 after 33 years at the Langley facility.","Over the years Johnson received numerous awards and recognitions for her contributions to space flight. In 2015, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama, the highest civilian award in the United States. In 2016, NASA named the Katherine G. Johnson Computational Research Facility after her. Also in 2016, Margot Lee Shetterly published  Hidden Figures: The American Dream and The Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race , a book about the West Area computers, including Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson. A film based on the book and having the same title was released that same year with the movie being nominated for Best Picture at the 89th Academy Awards.","Katherine Johnson passed away on February 24, 2020 at the age of 101 at a retirement home in Newport News, Virginia. She was preceded in death by her second husband Jim Johnson in 2019, whom she married in 1959 after the death of her first husband in 1956. A memoir,  My Remarkable Journey , co-written by Johnson and her daughters, Joylette Hylick and Katherine Moore, was published posthumously in 2021.","Papers of Katherine G. Johnson. Includes assorted artifacts, family photographs, awards, honorary degrees, correspondence, and other material regarding the career and life of Katherine G. Johnson. The bulk of the collection is focused on material relating to the release of the 2016 film  Hidden Figures  while other material details Katherine Johnson's early life and her family history. Such material includes news clippings, magazine articles, and fan mail to Katherine G. Johnson.","Includes framed awards, plaques, glass awards, honorary degrees, and other resolutions and recognitions granted to Katherine G. Johnson.","Includes materials related to Katherine G. Johnson, the film  Hidden Figures , and general NASA publications. Types of material include newspaper clippings, magazine articles, pamphlets, program schedules, books, and copies of commencement speeches given by Johnson and others, among other items.","Materials include digitized photographs on CDs, recorded interviews and ceremonies, as well as an atlas on CD-ROM.","Includes mostly fan mail to Katherine Johnson, with other items including personal and family correspondence, as well as writings related to event and award ceremonies.","Includes family photographs, scrapbooks, Katherine Johnson's math tools and math book, and a Barbie doll of Katherine Johnson, among other items.","Contains four plastic squares, one broken spiral mathemathical instrument, one intact spiral, and one small paper kit containing a variety of equipment.","Contains two circle templates, one logarithmic spiral curve and booklet, one ellipse set, and two protractors.","A significant portion of these photographs are of Katherine's maternal aunt, Lelia Lowe White, and her students at Langston High School in Danville, VA.","Includes handwritten math textbook in the ledger for a business (possibly a pharmacy) owned by an ancestor of Katherine Johnson (likely Thomas H. Lowe) and several documents found inside the ledger, such as letters and a handwritten story. Other names listed in this material include Abraham North Lowe and Lee Lowe.","Invitation and program for the United States Congressional Gold Medal Ceremony in honor of Katherine Johnson, Dr. Christine Darden, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson, as well as the same for the National Aviation Hall of Fame's 60th Annual Enshrinement Dinner \u0026 Ceremony","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. Copyright for photographs of Katherine Johnson for Vanity Fair magazine is not owned by the West Virginia and Regional History Center. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4536","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6907"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Katherine G. Johnson, Mathematician, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Katherine G. Johnson, Mathematician, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Katherine G. Johnson, Mathematician, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. Copyright for photographs of Katherine Johnson for Vanity Fair magazine is not owned by the West Virginia and Regional History Center. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Joylette G. Hylick and Katherine G. Moore, 2021-2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- United States -- History","African Americans ","Mathematics"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- United States -- History","African Americans ","Mathematics"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.89 Linear Feet 7 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 4 in.; 1 flat storage box, 3.5 in.; 7 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 2 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 1 roll tube box, 4 in.; 3 unboxed items, 2.25 in. total","4.8 Gigabytes 448 files, formats include .jpg, .gif, .png, .pdf, .mp3, .ppt, .iso, .cue, .md5"],"extent_tesim":["11.89 Linear Feet 7 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 4 in.; 1 flat storage box, 3.5 in.; 7 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 2 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 1 roll tube box, 4 in.; 3 unboxed items, 2.25 in. total","4.8 Gigabytes 448 files, formats include .jpg, .gif, .png, .pdf, .mp3, .ppt, .iso, .cue, .md5"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKatherine Goble Johnson was born in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia on August 26, 1918. Born Creola Katherine Coleman to parents Joylette Roberta and Joshua McKinley Coleman, she was the youngest of four children. Excelling at mathematics from an early age, Katherine and her family moved to Institute, West Virginia in order for Katherine to attend high school on the campus of West Virginia State University (WVSU). Graduating from high school at the age of 14, Johnson immediately enrolled at WVSU to pursue higher education. At the age of 18 she graduated \u003cemph\u003esumma cum laude\u003c/emph\u003e in 1937 with a double major in mathematics and French. Finding few opportunities for an African-American teenage mathematician she eventually took a job as a schoolteacher in Marion, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter marrying her first husband, James Goble, in 1939 Katherine was selected by the president of WVSU to be one of three African Americans to integrate West Virginia University (WVU) following Governor Homer Holt's decision to desegregate public graduate schools in West Virginia. Becoming the first African-American woman to be accepted into WVU's graduate program, Johnson withdrew from classes after discovering she was pregnant, settling into motherhood and her career as a teacher over the next decade.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1952, after hearing from a relative about jobs working with the all-black West Area computing section at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) Langley laboratory under the instruction of fellow West Virginian Dorothy Vaughan, Katherine and James moved to Newport News, Virginia and Johnson began working at Langley in the summer of 1953. First assigned to a project in the Maneuver Loads Branch of the Flight Research Division, her temporary position quickly turned permanent.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnson helped provide some of the math for the 1958 document \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eNotes on Space Technology\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e. As NACA transformed in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Johnson continued to provide groundbreaking work including trajectory analysis for the 1961 Freedom 7 mission with Alan Shepard, America's first human spaceflight. Her and engineer Ted Skopinski's \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eDetermination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Position\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e was the first time a woman in the Flight Research Division received credit as an author of a research report. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOver the course of her career with NASA Johnson assisted with a variety of pioneering space flight missions. She verified the flight plan of John Glenn prior to his historic orbit of the Earth in 1961, in 1969 she was part of the team that calculated where and when to launch the rocket for the Apollo 11 mission that sent the first humans to the Moon, as well as working on the space shuttle program, and authoring/coauthoring 26 research reports. Katherine Johnson retired from NASA in 1986 after 33 years at the Langley facility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOver the years Johnson received numerous awards and recognitions for her contributions to space flight. In 2015, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama, the highest civilian award in the United States. In 2016, NASA named the Katherine G. Johnson Computational Research Facility after her. Also in 2016, Margot Lee Shetterly published \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eHidden Figures: The American Dream and The Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, a book about the West Area computers, including Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson. A film based on the book and having the same title was released that same year with the movie being nominated for Best Picture at the 89th Academy Awards.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKatherine Johnson passed away on February 24, 2020 at the age of 101 at a retirement home in Newport News, Virginia. She was preceded in death by her second husband Jim Johnson in 2019, whom she married in 1959 after the death of her first husband in 1956. A memoir, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eMy Remarkable Journey\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, co-written by Johnson and her daughters, Joylette Hylick and Katherine Moore, was published posthumously in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Katherine Goble Johnson was born in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia on August 26, 1918. Born Creola Katherine Coleman to parents Joylette Roberta and Joshua McKinley Coleman, she was the youngest of four children. Excelling at mathematics from an early age, Katherine and her family moved to Institute, West Virginia in order for Katherine to attend high school on the campus of West Virginia State University (WVSU). Graduating from high school at the age of 14, Johnson immediately enrolled at WVSU to pursue higher education. At the age of 18 she graduated  summa cum laude  in 1937 with a double major in mathematics and French. Finding few opportunities for an African-American teenage mathematician she eventually took a job as a schoolteacher in Marion, Virginia.","After marrying her first husband, James Goble, in 1939 Katherine was selected by the president of WVSU to be one of three African Americans to integrate West Virginia University (WVU) following Governor Homer Holt's decision to desegregate public graduate schools in West Virginia. Becoming the first African-American woman to be accepted into WVU's graduate program, Johnson withdrew from classes after discovering she was pregnant, settling into motherhood and her career as a teacher over the next decade.","In 1952, after hearing from a relative about jobs working with the all-black West Area computing section at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) Langley laboratory under the instruction of fellow West Virginian Dorothy Vaughan, Katherine and James moved to Newport News, Virginia and Johnson began working at Langley in the summer of 1953. First assigned to a project in the Maneuver Loads Branch of the Flight Research Division, her temporary position quickly turned permanent.","Johnson helped provide some of the math for the 1958 document  Notes on Space Technology . As NACA transformed in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Johnson continued to provide groundbreaking work including trajectory analysis for the 1961 Freedom 7 mission with Alan Shepard, America's first human spaceflight. Her and engineer Ted Skopinski's  Determination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Position  was the first time a woman in the Flight Research Division received credit as an author of a research report. ","Over the course of her career with NASA Johnson assisted with a variety of pioneering space flight missions. She verified the flight plan of John Glenn prior to his historic orbit of the Earth in 1961, in 1969 she was part of the team that calculated where and when to launch the rocket for the Apollo 11 mission that sent the first humans to the Moon, as well as working on the space shuttle program, and authoring/coauthoring 26 research reports. Katherine Johnson retired from NASA in 1986 after 33 years at the Langley facility.","Over the years Johnson received numerous awards and recognitions for her contributions to space flight. In 2015, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama, the highest civilian award in the United States. In 2016, NASA named the Katherine G. Johnson Computational Research Facility after her. Also in 2016, Margot Lee Shetterly published  Hidden Figures: The American Dream and The Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race , a book about the West Area computers, including Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson. A film based on the book and having the same title was released that same year with the movie being nominated for Best Picture at the 89th Academy Awards.","Katherine Johnson passed away on February 24, 2020 at the age of 101 at a retirement home in Newport News, Virginia. She was preceded in death by her second husband Jim Johnson in 2019, whom she married in 1959 after the death of her first husband in 1956. A memoir,  My Remarkable Journey , co-written by Johnson and her daughters, Joylette Hylick and Katherine Moore, was published posthumously in 2021."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Katherine G. Johnson, Mathematician, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4536, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Katherine G. Johnson, Mathematician, Papers, A\u0026M 4536, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Katherine G. Johnson. Includes assorted artifacts, family photographs, awards, honorary degrees, correspondence, and other material regarding the career and life of Katherine G. Johnson. The bulk of the collection is focused on material relating to the release of the 2016 film \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eHidden Figures\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e while other material details Katherine Johnson's early life and her family history. Such material includes news clippings, magazine articles, and fan mail to Katherine G. Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes framed awards, plaques, glass awards, honorary degrees, and other resolutions and recognitions granted to Katherine G. Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes materials related to Katherine G. Johnson, the film \u003cemph\u003eHidden Figures\u003c/emph\u003e, and general NASA publications. Types of material include newspaper clippings, magazine articles, pamphlets, program schedules, books, and copies of commencement speeches given by Johnson and others, among other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include digitized photographs on CDs, recorded interviews and ceremonies, as well as an atlas on CD-ROM.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes mostly fan mail to Katherine Johnson, with other items including personal and family correspondence, as well as writings related to event and award ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes family photographs, scrapbooks, Katherine Johnson's math tools and math book, and a Barbie doll of Katherine Johnson, among other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains four plastic squares, one broken spiral mathemathical instrument, one intact spiral, and one small paper kit containing a variety of equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains two circle templates, one logarithmic spiral curve and booklet, one ellipse set, and two protractors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA significant portion of these photographs are of Katherine's maternal aunt, Lelia Lowe White, and her students at Langston High School in Danville, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten math textbook in the ledger for a business (possibly a pharmacy) owned by an ancestor of Katherine Johnson (likely Thomas H. Lowe) and several documents found inside the ledger, such as letters and a handwritten story. Other names listed in this material include Abraham North Lowe and Lee Lowe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitation and program for the United States Congressional Gold Medal Ceremony in honor of Katherine Johnson, Dr. Christine Darden, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson, as well as the same for the National Aviation Hall of Fame's 60th Annual Enshrinement Dinner \u0026amp; Ceremony\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Katherine G. Johnson. Includes assorted artifacts, family photographs, awards, honorary degrees, correspondence, and other material regarding the career and life of Katherine G. Johnson. The bulk of the collection is focused on material relating to the release of the 2016 film  Hidden Figures  while other material details Katherine Johnson's early life and her family history. Such material includes news clippings, magazine articles, and fan mail to Katherine G. Johnson.","Includes framed awards, plaques, glass awards, honorary degrees, and other resolutions and recognitions granted to Katherine G. Johnson.","Includes materials related to Katherine G. Johnson, the film  Hidden Figures , and general NASA publications. Types of material include newspaper clippings, magazine articles, pamphlets, program schedules, books, and copies of commencement speeches given by Johnson and others, among other items.","Materials include digitized photographs on CDs, recorded interviews and ceremonies, as well as an atlas on CD-ROM.","Includes mostly fan mail to Katherine Johnson, with other items including personal and family correspondence, as well as writings related to event and award ceremonies.","Includes family photographs, scrapbooks, Katherine Johnson's math tools and math book, and a Barbie doll of Katherine Johnson, among other items.","Contains four plastic squares, one broken spiral mathemathical instrument, one intact spiral, and one small paper kit containing a variety of equipment.","Contains two circle templates, one logarithmic spiral curve and booklet, one ellipse set, and two protractors.","A significant portion of these photographs are of Katherine's maternal aunt, Lelia Lowe White, and her students at Langston High School in Danville, VA.","Includes handwritten math textbook in the ledger for a business (possibly a pharmacy) owned by an ancestor of Katherine Johnson (likely Thomas H. Lowe) and several documents found inside the ledger, such as letters and a handwritten story. Other names listed in this material include Abraham North Lowe and Lee Lowe.","Invitation and program for the United States Congressional Gold Medal Ceremony in honor of Katherine Johnson, Dr. Christine Darden, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson, as well as the same for the National Aviation Hall of Fame's 60th Annual Enshrinement Dinner \u0026 Ceremony"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. Copyright for photographs of Katherine Johnson for Vanity Fair magazine is not owned by the West Virginia and Regional History Center. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. Copyright for photographs of Katherine Johnson for Vanity Fair magazine is not owned by the West Virginia and Regional History Center. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8e0ff43f3887e0be43707b95c6c03073\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":135,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:37:55.577Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6907_c02_c03"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_618_c24","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Commencement Programs","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_618_c24#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_618_c24","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_618_c24"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_618_c24","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_618","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_618","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_618","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_618","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_618"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_618"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James Madison University Commencement Programs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James Madison University Commencement Programs"],"text":["James Madison University Commencement Programs","Commencement Programs","box 4","folder 5"],"title_filing_ssi":"Commencement Programs","title_ssm":["Commencement Programs"],"title_tesim":["Commencement Programs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["December 2018-2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2018/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Commencement Programs"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["James Madison University Commencement Programs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":24,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[2018,2019],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#23","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:27:55.820Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_618","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_618","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_618","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_618","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_618.xml","title_ssm":["James Madison University Commencement Programs"],"title_tesim":["James Madison University Commencement Programs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1910-2026"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2026"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 0050","/repositories/4/resources/618"],"text":["UA 0050","/repositories/4/resources/618","James Madison University Commencement Programs","Commencement ceremonies","Programs (documents)","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The most recent commencement programs are added to this collection every semester.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","The first commencement program at the State Normal School for Women was held from June 7-14, 1910, as the first commencement programs were held over a period of days with events spread out over the course of the ceremony. The first commencement program began with a play by the senior class, continued throughout the week with a recital by the music department, commencement services and sermons led by local clergy, and ended with an address by the then-governor of Virginia William Hodges Mann and the presentation of diplomas by Samuel P. Duke at the local courthouse assembly hall. ","In subsequent years, the commencement ceremonies followed a similar format (a sermon on the first day, activities in the subsequent days, and diplomas handed out on the final day) over a shorter span of time. For a period of time, all events took place during a single day, until 2011 when commencement ceremonies were held over the course of multiple days during the first weekend of May. All commencement ceremonies that follow 2011 adhere to this three-day format: the Graduate School commencement occurs on the first day, the University Program commencement begins the second day ceremonies, and College/Departmental commencement programs occur on the second and third day. These ceremonies take place in a variety of locations on campus, including the Quadrangle, Bridgeforth Stadium, the lawn of Duke Hall, Alumni Centennial Park, and the Festival Ballroom.","The James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910-2024, consist of five boxes of commencement programs and supplementary materials for graduation ceremonies held at James Madison University. Some items of note include programs from the very first commencement ceremony held by the university when it was still a State Normal School and programs from the 2019 Nursing School Spring commencement ceremony. ","Commencement programs typically document graduates' names, their major or program of study, students graduating with honors, other honors and awards, and speakers.","Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910-current, consist of five boxes of commencement programs and supplementary materials for graduation ceremonies held at James Madison University.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","Madison College","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 0050","/repositories/4/resources/618"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Madison University Commencement Programs"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Madison University Commencement Programs"],"collection_ssim":["James Madison University Commencement Programs"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Commencement programs have been collected from multiple sources over time, including official university affiliates and alumni collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Commencement ceremonies","Programs (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Commencement ceremonies","Programs (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 cubic feet 5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 cubic feet 5 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Programs (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe most recent commencement programs are added to this collection every semester.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["The most recent commencement programs are added to this collection every semester."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe first commencement program at the State Normal School for Women was held from June 7-14, 1910, as the first commencement programs were held over a period of days with events spread out over the course of the ceremony. The first commencement program began with a play by the senior class, continued throughout the week with a recital by the music department, commencement services and sermons led by local clergy, and ended with an address by the then-governor of Virginia William Hodges Mann and the presentation of diplomas by Samuel P. Duke at the local courthouse assembly hall. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn subsequent years, the commencement ceremonies followed a similar format (a sermon on the first day, activities in the subsequent days, and diplomas handed out on the final day) over a shorter span of time. For a period of time, all events took place during a single day, until 2011 when commencement ceremonies were held over the course of multiple days during the first weekend of May. All commencement ceremonies that follow 2011 adhere to this three-day format: the Graduate School commencement occurs on the first day, the University Program commencement begins the second day ceremonies, and College/Departmental commencement programs occur on the second and third day. These ceremonies take place in a variety of locations on campus, including the Quadrangle, Bridgeforth Stadium, the lawn of Duke Hall, Alumni Centennial Park, and the Festival Ballroom.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The first commencement program at the State Normal School for Women was held from June 7-14, 1910, as the first commencement programs were held over a period of days with events spread out over the course of the ceremony. The first commencement program began with a play by the senior class, continued throughout the week with a recital by the music department, commencement services and sermons led by local clergy, and ended with an address by the then-governor of Virginia William Hodges Mann and the presentation of diplomas by Samuel P. Duke at the local courthouse assembly hall. ","In subsequent years, the commencement ceremonies followed a similar format (a sermon on the first day, activities in the subsequent days, and diplomas handed out on the final day) over a shorter span of time. For a period of time, all events took place during a single day, until 2011 when commencement ceremonies were held over the course of multiple days during the first weekend of May. All commencement ceremonies that follow 2011 adhere to this three-day format: the Graduate School commencement occurs on the first day, the University Program commencement begins the second day ceremonies, and College/Departmental commencement programs occur on the second and third day. These ceremonies take place in a variety of locations on campus, including the Quadrangle, Bridgeforth Stadium, the lawn of Duke Hall, Alumni Centennial Park, and the Festival Ballroom."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], James Madison Universtiy Commencement Programs, 1910-2026, UA 0050, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], James Madison Universtiy Commencement Programs, 1910-2026, UA 0050, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910-2024, consist of five boxes of commencement programs and supplementary materials for graduation ceremonies held at James Madison University. Some items of note include programs from the very first commencement ceremony held by the university when it was still a State Normal School and programs from the 2019 Nursing School Spring commencement ceremony. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCommencement programs typically document graduates' names, their major or program of study, students graduating with honors, other honors and awards, and speakers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910-2024, consist of five boxes of commencement programs and supplementary materials for graduation ceremonies held at James Madison University. Some items of note include programs from the very first commencement ceremony held by the university when it was still a State Normal School and programs from the 2019 Nursing School Spring commencement ceremony. ","Commencement programs typically document graduates' names, their major or program of study, students graduating with honors, other honors and awards, and speakers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8513fbc428ae351fc7e334e9ef5ccf55\"\u003eThe James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910-current, consist of five boxes of commencement programs and supplementary materials for graduation ceremonies held at James Madison University.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The James Madison University Commencement Programs, 1910-current, consist of five boxes of commencement programs and supplementary materials for graduation ceremonies held at James Madison University."],"names_coll_ssim":["Madison College","James Madison University","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","Madison College","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","Madison College","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:27:55.820Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_618_c24"}},{"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_209","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Commencement Programs Collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifarl_repositories_2_resources_209#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Longwood University,","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifarl_repositories_2_resources_209#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe items in this collection date from 1863 to 2021 and include mainly Commencement programs and invitations. 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Finally, in April 2002, the school was officially designated Longwood University. Graduation or commencement has been an important part of student traditions since the institutions founding, and this collection includes programs, invitations and other related commencement materials."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials have been collected from various departments and individuals to create a collection of commencement materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Ownership and Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["These materials have been collected from various departments and individuals to create a collection of commencement materials."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhile the earliest year item in this collection is dated 1863, and the latest 2021, not all years in that range are represented.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General Note"],"odd_tesim":["While the earliest year item in this collection is dated 1863, and the latest 2021, not all years in that range are represented."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe items in this collection date from 1863 to 2021 and include mainly Commencement programs and invitations. 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Morris Law Library contain materials related to this collection: Office of Career Services at the University of Virginia School of Law records (RG-32-315) and Steve Hopson Law School Memorabilia collection (MSS-2013-03)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese print and digital records document commencement ceremonies and related events at the University of Virginia School of Law. They include event programs, video recordings, photographs, and websites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of digital and print event programs. They document final exercises and graduation ceremonies held for the entire University of Virginia, including the School of Law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia distributed this pamphlet at one or more final exercises ceremonies during the tenure of President Theresa Sullivan. It contains a letter from President Sullivan and excerpts of Thomas Jefferson's writings. The University of Virginia Alumni Association funded its production.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis contains digital event programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains digital copies of the University of Virginia final exercises program and online brochure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of print and analog records documenting commencement ceremonies held solely for the graduates of the University of Virginia School of Law. They include event programs, photographs, video recordings, and webpages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains a digital recording of the commencement ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains a printed event program and a digital recording of the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains a digital copy of the event program, a digital recording of Dean Risa Golubuff's address to the Class of 2020, and a video \"looking back\" at the Class of 2020. It also contains digital messages to the Class of 2020 from the UVA Law Library, Jasmine Lee, and Janice Johnston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains a digital copy of the event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of a printed event program, webpages providing information about commencement and related events, and a digital recording of the commencement ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of event programs (printed and digital), webpages providing information about commencement and related events, a list of awards given to graudating students, and a digital recording of the commencement ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains items documenting the University of Virginia School of Law commencement ceremony that took place on May 17, 2026. They include: a digital recording of the ceremony, photographs, related pages from the School's website, a list of award recipients, and digital and print copies of the event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of records documenting the Charge to the Class event at the University of Virginia School of Law.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These print and digital records document commencement ceremonies and related events at the University of Virginia School of Law. They include event programs, video recordings, photographs, and websites.","This series consists of digital and print event programs. They document final exercises and graduation ceremonies held for the entire University of Virginia, including the School of Law.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","The University of Virginia distributed this pamphlet at one or more final exercises ceremonies during the tenure of President Theresa Sullivan. It contains a letter from President Sullivan and excerpts of Thomas Jefferson's writings. The University of Virginia Alumni Association funded its production.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This contains digital event programs.","This is an event program.","This file contains digital copies of the University of Virginia final exercises program and online brochure.","This series consists of print and analog records documenting commencement ceremonies held solely for the graduates of the University of Virginia School of Law. They include event programs, photographs, video recordings, and webpages.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains a digital recording of the commencement ceremony.","This file contains a printed event program and a digital recording of the ceremony.","This file contains a digital copy of the event program, a digital recording of Dean Risa Golubuff's address to the Class of 2020, and a video \"looking back\" at the Class of 2020. It also contains digital messages to the Class of 2020 from the UVA Law Library, Jasmine Lee, and Janice Johnston.","This file contains a digital copy of the event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file consists of a printed event program, webpages providing information about commencement and related events, and a digital recording of the commencement ceremony.","This file consists of event programs (printed and digital), webpages providing information about commencement and related events, a list of awards given to graudating students, and a digital recording of the commencement ceremony.","This file contains items documenting the University of Virginia School of Law commencement ceremony that took place on May 17, 2026. They include: a digital recording of the ceremony, photographs, related pages from the School's website, a list of award recipients, and digital and print copies of the event program.","This series consists of records documenting the Charge to the Class event at the University of Virginia School of Law."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":54,"online_item_count_is":14,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-28T16:05:34.006Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1699"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07_c113","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Comments on Drafts/Footnote Checks - Comments Power 2019","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07_c113#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07_c113","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07_c113"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07_c113","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert M. Gates papers","Series 9: Exercise of Power manuscript"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert M. Gates papers","Series 9: Exercise of Power manuscript"],"text":["Robert M. Gates papers","Series 9: Exercise of Power manuscript","Comments on Drafts/Footnote Checks - Comments Power 2019","box 286","Folder 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"Comments on Drafts/Footnote Checks - Comments Power 2019","title_ssm":["Comments on Drafts/Footnote Checks - Comments Power 2019"],"title_tesim":["Comments on Drafts/Footnote Checks - Comments Power 2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2018-2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2018/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Comments on Drafts/Footnote Checks - Comments Power 2019"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2692,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Series 3. Texas A\u0026M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"date_range_isim":[2018,2019],"containers_ssim":["box 286","Folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#112","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:21:45.656Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8610.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robert M. Gates papers","title_ssm":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1946-2015","1966-2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1966-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00069","/repositories/2/resources/8610"],"text":["MS 00069","/repositories/2/resources/8610","Robert M. Gates papers","United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense.","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Series 3. Texas A\u0026M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.","The collection was arranged into eight series, largely prescribed by the donor, though their order was at the discretion of the archivist.","Born September 25, 1943, Robert Michael Gates is a native of Wichita, Kansas, where he graduated from Wichita East High School and distinguished himself as an Eagle Scout. He earned his bachelor's degree in history from the College of William \u0026 Mary, his master's degree in history from Indiana University, and his doctorate in Russian and Soviet history from Georgetown University.","Dr. Gates joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1966 and was then commissioned as a US Air Force second lieutenant in 1967 as part of a CIA program.  He served as an intelligence officer with the Air Force until 1969.  During his career, he spent nearly nine years on the White House National Security Council, serving four presidents from both the Republican and Democratic parties.  He served as the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1986 until 1989, and as Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Adviser from 1989 until 1991.  He then served as Director of Central Intelligence until 1993. ","Dr. Gates was the Interim Dean of the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A\u0026M from 1999-2001.  From 2002-2006, he was President of Texas A\u0026 M University. From this academic position, he re-entered government service as the 22nd Secretary of Defense.","Serving as Secretary of Defense from 2006-2011, Secretary Gates made history as the only Secretary of Defense asked to remain in office by a newly-elected President, when retained by President Barack Obama in 2008.  Following his retirement from the Department of Defense, he became the 24th Chancellor of his alma mater, the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Over his distinguished career, Dr. Gates has been awarded the National Security Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and has received both the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal and is a three time recipient of the CIA's highest award, the Distinguished Intelligence Medal.  He was presented with the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, by President Obama in 2011 for his outstanding dedication and service to the United States of America.","Source: Biography came directly from the program for the Dedication Ceremony of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex (2012).","Audiovisual material and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.","The Robert M. Gates papers primarily cover his professional life, from his work with the Central Intelligence Agency, to his presidency at Texas A\u0026M University, to his retirement as Secretary of Defense.  Also accounted for in this collection are papers associated with his three books:  From the Shadows ,  Duty , and  A Passion for Leadership , in addition to items from his high school and higher education years.","Please note that there is cross-over among several of the series. For example, there is a series for Texas A\u0026M University, but there are also references to it in the Correspondence series and elsewhere. There is also Department of Defense correspondence in files associated with Gates' book,  Duty .  Please be aware that researching multiple series might be necessary for a specific topic and/or time period.","The Department of Defense series covers Gates' confirmation as Secretary of Defense through his retirement from this post and is arranged chronologically.  The files contain his calendars, correspondence, clippings, photographs, DVDs, itineraries for official trips, and signed menus from White House dinners.  Also present in this series is the \"Early Bird,\" a daily compilation of news articles that related to Gates and/or the Department of Defense.  While many of Gates' trips during this period were to meet with foreign defense ministers and other dignitaries, there were also numerous visits to military bases both domestically and abroad, as well as visits to the Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and West Point.  There are photographs from many of these trips.  Correspondents include departmental staff, government officials, politicians, and members of the military and their families.  Familiar names include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, President George W. and Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton, Donald Rumsfeld, Ted Kennedy, and Nancy Pelosi.","The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Council (NSC) series mainly covers Gates' career with the CIA, though the NSC is represented. The bulk of this material covers his first nomination for the post of Director of the CIA in 1986 through his second nomination and appointment in 1991 and is largely arranged chronologically.  The series includes correspondence, speeches, clippings, audiovisual material, White House event programs, invitations, and menus, VHS cassettes, and ephemera. There are photographs of Gates with Presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell, Joe Biden, and Bob Dole.","The Texas A\u0026M University series covers Gates' candidacy for and appointment to the post of President through his resignation. It also includes material from his time as Interim Dean of the George Bush School for Government and Public Service and is primarily arranged chronologically.  Subjects covered include institutional matters, such as grade exclusions and diversity in admissions, as well as Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Bush Presidential Library, and turning down President George W. Bush's offer to become the first director of National Intelligence.  Subjects of photographs include football games, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Reverend Billy Graham, and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. Bush, Ted Kennedy, Reverend Billy Graham, and Rick Perry.  Some audiovisual materials and electronic storage media are present.","The Boy Scouts of America series is arranged chronologically and is mainly correspondence related to changes in the organization's membership policy regarding sexual orientation.  This series also includes an optical disc.","The Correspondence series is also arranged chronologically and spans the years 1992-2014.  Subjects include the dedication of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library, the Boy Scouts, the Department of Defense, the College of William \u0026 Mary (including his appointment as Chancellor in 2012), Texas A\u0026M, the CIA, and appearances.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford, and George W. Bush, Nancy Reagan, Joe and Jill Biden, Hillary Clinton, David Patraeus, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleezza Rice, Larry King, Charles Robb, Elizabeth Dole, Bob Dole, Mitch McConnell, Lindsey Graham, Tony Blair, and Madeleine Albright.  There are also optical discs, a flash drive, and 3.5\" diskette.","The Publications series is divided into three sub-series, based on Gates' books and in the order they were published:  From the Shadows ,  Duty , and  A Passion for Leadership .  Each sub-series includes drafts, galley proofs, source material, and supplemental files.  Of particular note is the presence of correspondence in several source material folders, especially for  Duty .  Some of this correspondence is specific to Gates' time as Secretary of Defense.  There are also optical discs in this series.","The Speeches series is arranged chronologically.  The events, not the title of the speeches, were supplied on the original folders, and that was maintained.  There may be duplication of speeches within other series.  Most of the events are specific to the Boy Scouts of America. Some folders contain correspondence.","The General series includes five sub-series: Education, Research Files, Teaching Files, Subject Files, and Items Collected by Isabel V. Gates, Dr. Gates' mother.  The Education sub-series includes material from his high school, the College of William \u0026 Mary, Indiana University, and Georgetown University.  His grades while at William \u0026 Mary are available in this sub-series with the expressed consent of Dr. Gates (and per his wish).  The Research Files sub-series primarily contain clippings and articles related to Russia and the Soviet Union, likely compiled through his years in higher education.  The Teaching Files sub-series includes lecture notes from the brief time he taught both American History and Western Civilization at Northern Virginia Community College.  The Subject Files sub-series contains files of varying subjects, including the Carter-Ford Debate, the dedication of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex, and Gates' U. S. Air Force records.  His mother, Isabel V. Gates, kept clippings wherein he was mentioned.  She created a scrapbook of some of the clippings, but the others are loose. There is also an optical disc associated with this series.","The audiovisual items and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.  Most of the audiovisual items are of interviews done by Gates with various news outlets and are on VHS cassettes.  Copyright is retained by the creators of the footage.  The optical discs vary as to content, but the majority are digital photographic files for which print copies exist in the collection.","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes artifact (memorial dog tag for deceased marine)","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes Firebirds patch","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes signed dinner menu","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","Two optical discs were removed and transferred to Box 79","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Certificates for Doctor of Strategic Intelligence and Tail Hooker","(some years not represented)","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","Scope and Contents includes NYPD patch and badge pin, of particular note is a letter from President George H. W. Bush on \"Aboard Air Force One\" stationary","includes bumper stickers, table cards, and ticket stubs","includes photo","includes signed photo","photo is signed","includes note signed by George H. W. Bush","includes photo signed by James A. Baker","includes photo signed by Dan Quayle","photo is signed by the Quayles","includes ceremony program, newsletter, and event information","some are inscribed/signed","inscribed/signed by Brzezinski, signed by Carter","Robert \u0026 Rebecca Gates, President George H. W. Bush, Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo and PBK Certificate","includes photos, one signed by President George H. W. Bush","Closed for further processing","Scope and Contents includes timer on a keychain which reads \"The Gates Texas A\u0026M Countdown\" and features Gates' image","specific to sexual assault","specific to sexual assault","includes photos","specific to sexual assault","specific to sexual assault","Closed for further processing","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes Bay Area Eagle Scout Reunion Patch","includes bumper sticker","includes photos","includes patches","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes patch","This folder includes Gates' grade reports and, with his permission, are available for viewing.","This paper is graded. The donor has given his permission for his grades to be viewed.","unsure of which school","unsure of which school","Four index card boxes within this box","includes photo","Closed for further processing","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.","Special Collections Research Center","Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary.","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00069","/repositories/2/resources/8610"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"collection_ssim":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense."],"geogname_ssim":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense."],"places_ssim":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Robert M. Gates."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["134.50 Linear Feet 268 Boxes."],"extent_tesim":["134.50 Linear Feet 268 Boxes."],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Texas A\u0026amp;M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Series 3. Texas A\u0026M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was arranged into eight series, largely prescribed by the donor, though their order was at the discretion of the archivist.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection was arranged into eight series, largely prescribed by the donor, though their order was at the discretion of the archivist."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn September 25, 1943, Robert Michael Gates is a native of Wichita, Kansas, where he graduated from Wichita East High School and distinguished himself as an Eagle Scout. He earned his bachelor's degree in history from the College of William \u0026amp; Mary, his master's degree in history from Indiana University, and his doctorate in Russian and Soviet history from Georgetown University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Gates joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1966 and was then commissioned as a US Air Force second lieutenant in 1967 as part of a CIA program.  He served as an intelligence officer with the Air Force until 1969.  During his career, he spent nearly nine years on the White House National Security Council, serving four presidents from both the Republican and Democratic parties.  He served as the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1986 until 1989, and as Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Adviser from 1989 until 1991.  He then served as Director of Central Intelligence until 1993. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Gates was the Interim Dean of the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A\u0026amp;M from 1999-2001.  From 2002-2006, he was President of Texas A\u0026amp; M University. From this academic position, he re-entered government service as the 22nd Secretary of Defense.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eServing as Secretary of Defense from 2006-2011, Secretary Gates made history as the only Secretary of Defense asked to remain in office by a newly-elected President, when retained by President Barack Obama in 2008.  Following his retirement from the Department of Defense, he became the 24th Chancellor of his alma mater, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOver his distinguished career, Dr. Gates has been awarded the National Security Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and has received both the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal and is a three time recipient of the CIA's highest award, the Distinguished Intelligence Medal.  He was presented with the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, by President Obama in 2011 for his outstanding dedication and service to the United States of America.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: Biography came directly from the program for the Dedication Ceremony of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex (2012).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born September 25, 1943, Robert Michael Gates is a native of Wichita, Kansas, where he graduated from Wichita East High School and distinguished himself as an Eagle Scout. He earned his bachelor's degree in history from the College of William \u0026 Mary, his master's degree in history from Indiana University, and his doctorate in Russian and Soviet history from Georgetown University.","Dr. Gates joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1966 and was then commissioned as a US Air Force second lieutenant in 1967 as part of a CIA program.  He served as an intelligence officer with the Air Force until 1969.  During his career, he spent nearly nine years on the White House National Security Council, serving four presidents from both the Republican and Democratic parties.  He served as the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1986 until 1989, and as Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Adviser from 1989 until 1991.  He then served as Director of Central Intelligence until 1993. ","Dr. Gates was the Interim Dean of the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A\u0026M from 1999-2001.  From 2002-2006, he was President of Texas A\u0026 M University. From this academic position, he re-entered government service as the 22nd Secretary of Defense.","Serving as Secretary of Defense from 2006-2011, Secretary Gates made history as the only Secretary of Defense asked to remain in office by a newly-elected President, when retained by President Barack Obama in 2008.  Following his retirement from the Department of Defense, he became the 24th Chancellor of his alma mater, the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Over his distinguished career, Dr. Gates has been awarded the National Security Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and has received both the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal and is a three time recipient of the CIA's highest award, the Distinguished Intelligence Medal.  He was presented with the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, by President Obama in 2011 for his outstanding dedication and service to the United States of America.","Source: Biography came directly from the program for the Dedication Ceremony of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex (2012)."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual material and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["Audiovisual material and electronic storage media are closed for further processing."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert M. Gates Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert M. Gates Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert M. Gates papers primarily cover his professional life, from his work with the Central Intelligence Agency, to his presidency at Texas A\u0026amp;M University, to his retirement as Secretary of Defense.  Also accounted for in this collection are papers associated with his three books: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFrom the Shadows\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Passion for Leadership\u003c/emph\u003e, in addition to items from his high school and higher education years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that there is cross-over among several of the series. For example, there is a series for Texas A\u0026amp;M University, but there are also references to it in the Correspondence series and elsewhere. There is also Department of Defense correspondence in files associated with Gates' book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e.  Please be aware that researching multiple series might be necessary for a specific topic and/or time period.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Department of Defense series covers Gates' confirmation as Secretary of Defense through his retirement from this post and is arranged chronologically.  The files contain his calendars, correspondence, clippings, photographs, DVDs, itineraries for official trips, and signed menus from White House dinners.  Also present in this series is the \"Early Bird,\" a daily compilation of news articles that related to Gates and/or the Department of Defense.  While many of Gates' trips during this period were to meet with foreign defense ministers and other dignitaries, there were also numerous visits to military bases both domestically and abroad, as well as visits to the Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and West Point.  There are photographs from many of these trips.  Correspondents include departmental staff, government officials, politicians, and members of the military and their families.  Familiar names include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, President George W. and Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton, Donald Rumsfeld, Ted Kennedy, and Nancy Pelosi.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Council (NSC) series mainly covers Gates' career with the CIA, though the NSC is represented. The bulk of this material covers his first nomination for the post of Director of the CIA in 1986 through his second nomination and appointment in 1991 and is largely arranged chronologically.  The series includes correspondence, speeches, clippings, audiovisual material, White House event programs, invitations, and menus, VHS cassettes, and ephemera. There are photographs of Gates with Presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell, Joe Biden, and Bob Dole.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Texas A\u0026amp;M University series covers Gates' candidacy for and appointment to the post of President through his resignation. It also includes material from his time as Interim Dean of the George Bush School for Government and Public Service and is primarily arranged chronologically.  Subjects covered include institutional matters, such as grade exclusions and diversity in admissions, as well as Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Bush Presidential Library, and turning down President George W. Bush's offer to become the first director of National Intelligence.  Subjects of photographs include football games, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Reverend Billy Graham, and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. Bush, Ted Kennedy, Reverend Billy Graham, and Rick Perry.  Some audiovisual materials and electronic storage media are present.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Boy Scouts of America series is arranged chronologically and is mainly correspondence related to changes in the organization's membership policy regarding sexual orientation.  This series also includes an optical disc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Correspondence series is also arranged chronologically and spans the years 1992-2014.  Subjects include the dedication of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library, the Boy Scouts, the Department of Defense, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary (including his appointment as Chancellor in 2012), Texas A\u0026amp;M, the CIA, and appearances.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford, and George W. Bush, Nancy Reagan, Joe and Jill Biden, Hillary Clinton, David Patraeus, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleezza Rice, Larry King, Charles Robb, Elizabeth Dole, Bob Dole, Mitch McConnell, Lindsey Graham, Tony Blair, and Madeleine Albright.  There are also optical discs, a flash drive, and 3.5\" diskette.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Publications series is divided into three sub-series, based on Gates' books and in the order they were published: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFrom the Shadows\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Passion for Leadership\u003c/emph\u003e.  Each sub-series includes drafts, galley proofs, source material, and supplemental files.  Of particular note is the presence of correspondence in several source material folders, especially for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e.  Some of this correspondence is specific to Gates' time as Secretary of Defense.  There are also optical discs in this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Speeches series is arranged chronologically.  The events, not the title of the speeches, were supplied on the original folders, and that was maintained.  There may be duplication of speeches within other series.  Most of the events are specific to the Boy Scouts of America. Some folders contain correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe General series includes five sub-series: Education, Research Files, Teaching Files, Subject Files, and Items Collected by Isabel V. Gates, Dr. Gates' mother.  The Education sub-series includes material from his high school, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary, Indiana University, and Georgetown University.  His grades while at William \u0026amp; Mary are available in this sub-series with the expressed consent of Dr. Gates (and per his wish).  The Research Files sub-series primarily contain clippings and articles related to Russia and the Soviet Union, likely compiled through his years in higher education.  The Teaching Files sub-series includes lecture notes from the brief time he taught both American History and Western Civilization at Northern Virginia Community College.  The Subject Files sub-series contains files of varying subjects, including the Carter-Ford Debate, the dedication of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex, and Gates' U. S. Air Force records.  His mother, Isabel V. Gates, kept clippings wherein he was mentioned.  She created a scrapbook of some of the clippings, but the others are loose. There is also an optical disc associated with this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe audiovisual items and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.  Most of the audiovisual items are of interviews done by Gates with various news outlets and are on VHS cassettes.  Copyright is retained by the creators of the footage.  The optical discs vary as to content, but the majority are digital photographic files for which print copies exist in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes artifact (memorial dog tag for deceased marine)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes Firebirds patch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes signed dinner menu\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo optical discs were removed and transferred to Box 79\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificates for Doctor of Strategic Intelligence and Tail Hooker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(some years not represented)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents includes NYPD patch and badge pin, of particular note is a letter from President George H. W. Bush on \"Aboard Air Force One\" stationary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes bumper stickers, table cards, and ticket stubs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes signed photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto is signed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes note signed by George H. W. Bush\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo signed by James A. Baker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo signed by Dan Quayle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto is signed by the Quayles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes ceremony program, newsletter, and event information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esome are inscribed/signed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003einscribed/signed by Brzezinski, signed by Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert \u0026amp; Rebecca Gates, President George H. W. Bush, Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo and PBK Certificate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos, one signed by President George H. W. Bush\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents includes timer on a keychain which reads \"The Gates Texas A\u0026amp;M Countdown\" and features Gates' image\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003especific to sexual assault\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003especific to sexual assault\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003especific to sexual assault\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003especific to sexual assault\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes Bay Area Eagle Scout Reunion Patch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes bumper sticker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes patches\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes patch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Gates' grade reports and, with his permission, are available for viewing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis paper is graded. The donor has given his permission for his grades to be viewed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eunsure of which school\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eunsure of which school\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour index card boxes within this box\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert M. Gates papers primarily cover his professional life, from his work with the Central Intelligence Agency, to his presidency at Texas A\u0026M University, to his retirement as Secretary of Defense.  Also accounted for in this collection are papers associated with his three books:  From the Shadows ,  Duty , and  A Passion for Leadership , in addition to items from his high school and higher education years.","Please note that there is cross-over among several of the series. For example, there is a series for Texas A\u0026M University, but there are also references to it in the Correspondence series and elsewhere. There is also Department of Defense correspondence in files associated with Gates' book,  Duty .  Please be aware that researching multiple series might be necessary for a specific topic and/or time period.","The Department of Defense series covers Gates' confirmation as Secretary of Defense through his retirement from this post and is arranged chronologically.  The files contain his calendars, correspondence, clippings, photographs, DVDs, itineraries for official trips, and signed menus from White House dinners.  Also present in this series is the \"Early Bird,\" a daily compilation of news articles that related to Gates and/or the Department of Defense.  While many of Gates' trips during this period were to meet with foreign defense ministers and other dignitaries, there were also numerous visits to military bases both domestically and abroad, as well as visits to the Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and West Point.  There are photographs from many of these trips.  Correspondents include departmental staff, government officials, politicians, and members of the military and their families.  Familiar names include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, President George W. and Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton, Donald Rumsfeld, Ted Kennedy, and Nancy Pelosi.","The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Council (NSC) series mainly covers Gates' career with the CIA, though the NSC is represented. The bulk of this material covers his first nomination for the post of Director of the CIA in 1986 through his second nomination and appointment in 1991 and is largely arranged chronologically.  The series includes correspondence, speeches, clippings, audiovisual material, White House event programs, invitations, and menus, VHS cassettes, and ephemera. There are photographs of Gates with Presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell, Joe Biden, and Bob Dole.","The Texas A\u0026M University series covers Gates' candidacy for and appointment to the post of President through his resignation. It also includes material from his time as Interim Dean of the George Bush School for Government and Public Service and is primarily arranged chronologically.  Subjects covered include institutional matters, such as grade exclusions and diversity in admissions, as well as Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Bush Presidential Library, and turning down President George W. Bush's offer to become the first director of National Intelligence.  Subjects of photographs include football games, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Reverend Billy Graham, and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. Bush, Ted Kennedy, Reverend Billy Graham, and Rick Perry.  Some audiovisual materials and electronic storage media are present.","The Boy Scouts of America series is arranged chronologically and is mainly correspondence related to changes in the organization's membership policy regarding sexual orientation.  This series also includes an optical disc.","The Correspondence series is also arranged chronologically and spans the years 1992-2014.  Subjects include the dedication of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library, the Boy Scouts, the Department of Defense, the College of William \u0026 Mary (including his appointment as Chancellor in 2012), Texas A\u0026M, the CIA, and appearances.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford, and George W. Bush, Nancy Reagan, Joe and Jill Biden, Hillary Clinton, David Patraeus, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleezza Rice, Larry King, Charles Robb, Elizabeth Dole, Bob Dole, Mitch McConnell, Lindsey Graham, Tony Blair, and Madeleine Albright.  There are also optical discs, a flash drive, and 3.5\" diskette.","The Publications series is divided into three sub-series, based on Gates' books and in the order they were published:  From the Shadows ,  Duty , and  A Passion for Leadership .  Each sub-series includes drafts, galley proofs, source material, and supplemental files.  Of particular note is the presence of correspondence in several source material folders, especially for  Duty .  Some of this correspondence is specific to Gates' time as Secretary of Defense.  There are also optical discs in this series.","The Speeches series is arranged chronologically.  The events, not the title of the speeches, were supplied on the original folders, and that was maintained.  There may be duplication of speeches within other series.  Most of the events are specific to the Boy Scouts of America. Some folders contain correspondence.","The General series includes five sub-series: Education, Research Files, Teaching Files, Subject Files, and Items Collected by Isabel V. Gates, Dr. Gates' mother.  The Education sub-series includes material from his high school, the College of William \u0026 Mary, Indiana University, and Georgetown University.  His grades while at William \u0026 Mary are available in this sub-series with the expressed consent of Dr. Gates (and per his wish).  The Research Files sub-series primarily contain clippings and articles related to Russia and the Soviet Union, likely compiled through his years in higher education.  The Teaching Files sub-series includes lecture notes from the brief time he taught both American History and Western Civilization at Northern Virginia Community College.  The Subject Files sub-series contains files of varying subjects, including the Carter-Ford Debate, the dedication of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex, and Gates' U. S. Air Force records.  His mother, Isabel V. Gates, kept clippings wherein he was mentioned.  She created a scrapbook of some of the clippings, but the others are loose. There is also an optical disc associated with this series.","The audiovisual items and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.  Most of the audiovisual items are of interviews done by Gates with various news outlets and are on VHS cassettes.  Copyright is retained by the creators of the footage.  The optical discs vary as to content, but the majority are digital photographic files for which print copies exist in the collection.","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes artifact (memorial dog tag for deceased marine)","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes Firebirds patch","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes signed dinner menu","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","Two optical discs were removed and transferred to Box 79","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Certificates for Doctor of Strategic Intelligence and Tail Hooker","(some years not represented)","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","Scope and Contents includes NYPD patch and badge pin, of particular note is a letter from President George H. W. Bush on \"Aboard Air Force One\" stationary","includes bumper stickers, table cards, and ticket stubs","includes photo","includes signed photo","photo is signed","includes note signed by George H. W. Bush","includes photo signed by James A. Baker","includes photo signed by Dan Quayle","photo is signed by the Quayles","includes ceremony program, newsletter, and event information","some are inscribed/signed","inscribed/signed by Brzezinski, signed by Carter","Robert \u0026 Rebecca Gates, President George H. W. Bush, Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo and PBK Certificate","includes photos, one signed by President George H. W. Bush","Closed for further processing","Scope and Contents includes timer on a keychain which reads \"The Gates Texas A\u0026M Countdown\" and features Gates' image","specific to sexual assault","specific to sexual assault","includes photos","specific to sexual assault","specific to sexual assault","Closed for further processing","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes Bay Area Eagle Scout Reunion Patch","includes bumper sticker","includes photos","includes patches","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes patch","This folder includes Gates' grade reports and, with his permission, are available for viewing.","This paper is graded. The donor has given his permission for his grades to be viewed.","unsure of which school","unsure of which school","Four index card boxes within this box","includes photo","Closed for further processing"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"names_coll_ssim":["Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary.","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary.","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary."],"persname_ssim":["Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2694,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:21:45.656Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07_c113"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07_c100","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Comments on Drafts/Footnote Checks - Footnote Checks - Crimmins part 1","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07_c100#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07_c100","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07_c100"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07_c100","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert M. Gates papers","Series 9: Exercise of Power manuscript"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert M. Gates papers","Series 9: Exercise of Power manuscript"],"text":["Robert M. Gates papers","Series 9: Exercise of Power manuscript","Comments on Drafts/Footnote Checks - Footnote Checks - Crimmins part 1","box 284","Folder 7"],"title_filing_ssi":"Comments on Drafts/Footnote Checks - Footnote Checks - Crimmins part 1","title_ssm":["Comments on Drafts/Footnote Checks - Footnote Checks - Crimmins part 1"],"title_tesim":["Comments on Drafts/Footnote Checks - Footnote Checks - Crimmins part 1"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Comments on Drafts/Footnote Checks - Footnote Checks - Crimmins part 1"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2679,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Series 3. Texas A\u0026M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"date_range_isim":[2019],"containers_ssim":["box 284","Folder 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#99","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:21:45.656Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8610.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robert M. Gates papers","title_ssm":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1946-2015","1966-2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1966-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00069","/repositories/2/resources/8610"],"text":["MS 00069","/repositories/2/resources/8610","Robert M. Gates papers","United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense.","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Series 3. Texas A\u0026M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.","The collection was arranged into eight series, largely prescribed by the donor, though their order was at the discretion of the archivist.","Born September 25, 1943, Robert Michael Gates is a native of Wichita, Kansas, where he graduated from Wichita East High School and distinguished himself as an Eagle Scout. He earned his bachelor's degree in history from the College of William \u0026 Mary, his master's degree in history from Indiana University, and his doctorate in Russian and Soviet history from Georgetown University.","Dr. Gates joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1966 and was then commissioned as a US Air Force second lieutenant in 1967 as part of a CIA program.  He served as an intelligence officer with the Air Force until 1969.  During his career, he spent nearly nine years on the White House National Security Council, serving four presidents from both the Republican and Democratic parties.  He served as the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1986 until 1989, and as Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Adviser from 1989 until 1991.  He then served as Director of Central Intelligence until 1993. ","Dr. Gates was the Interim Dean of the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A\u0026M from 1999-2001.  From 2002-2006, he was President of Texas A\u0026 M University. From this academic position, he re-entered government service as the 22nd Secretary of Defense.","Serving as Secretary of Defense from 2006-2011, Secretary Gates made history as the only Secretary of Defense asked to remain in office by a newly-elected President, when retained by President Barack Obama in 2008.  Following his retirement from the Department of Defense, he became the 24th Chancellor of his alma mater, the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Over his distinguished career, Dr. Gates has been awarded the National Security Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and has received both the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal and is a three time recipient of the CIA's highest award, the Distinguished Intelligence Medal.  He was presented with the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, by President Obama in 2011 for his outstanding dedication and service to the United States of America.","Source: Biography came directly from the program for the Dedication Ceremony of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex (2012).","Audiovisual material and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.","The Robert M. Gates papers primarily cover his professional life, from his work with the Central Intelligence Agency, to his presidency at Texas A\u0026M University, to his retirement as Secretary of Defense.  Also accounted for in this collection are papers associated with his three books:  From the Shadows ,  Duty , and  A Passion for Leadership , in addition to items from his high school and higher education years.","Please note that there is cross-over among several of the series. For example, there is a series for Texas A\u0026M University, but there are also references to it in the Correspondence series and elsewhere. There is also Department of Defense correspondence in files associated with Gates' book,  Duty .  Please be aware that researching multiple series might be necessary for a specific topic and/or time period.","The Department of Defense series covers Gates' confirmation as Secretary of Defense through his retirement from this post and is arranged chronologically.  The files contain his calendars, correspondence, clippings, photographs, DVDs, itineraries for official trips, and signed menus from White House dinners.  Also present in this series is the \"Early Bird,\" a daily compilation of news articles that related to Gates and/or the Department of Defense.  While many of Gates' trips during this period were to meet with foreign defense ministers and other dignitaries, there were also numerous visits to military bases both domestically and abroad, as well as visits to the Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and West Point.  There are photographs from many of these trips.  Correspondents include departmental staff, government officials, politicians, and members of the military and their families.  Familiar names include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, President George W. and Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton, Donald Rumsfeld, Ted Kennedy, and Nancy Pelosi.","The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Council (NSC) series mainly covers Gates' career with the CIA, though the NSC is represented. The bulk of this material covers his first nomination for the post of Director of the CIA in 1986 through his second nomination and appointment in 1991 and is largely arranged chronologically.  The series includes correspondence, speeches, clippings, audiovisual material, White House event programs, invitations, and menus, VHS cassettes, and ephemera. There are photographs of Gates with Presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell, Joe Biden, and Bob Dole.","The Texas A\u0026M University series covers Gates' candidacy for and appointment to the post of President through his resignation. It also includes material from his time as Interim Dean of the George Bush School for Government and Public Service and is primarily arranged chronologically.  Subjects covered include institutional matters, such as grade exclusions and diversity in admissions, as well as Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Bush Presidential Library, and turning down President George W. Bush's offer to become the first director of National Intelligence.  Subjects of photographs include football games, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Reverend Billy Graham, and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. Bush, Ted Kennedy, Reverend Billy Graham, and Rick Perry.  Some audiovisual materials and electronic storage media are present.","The Boy Scouts of America series is arranged chronologically and is mainly correspondence related to changes in the organization's membership policy regarding sexual orientation.  This series also includes an optical disc.","The Correspondence series is also arranged chronologically and spans the years 1992-2014.  Subjects include the dedication of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library, the Boy Scouts, the Department of Defense, the College of William \u0026 Mary (including his appointment as Chancellor in 2012), Texas A\u0026M, the CIA, and appearances.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford, and George W. Bush, Nancy Reagan, Joe and Jill Biden, Hillary Clinton, David Patraeus, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleezza Rice, Larry King, Charles Robb, Elizabeth Dole, Bob Dole, Mitch McConnell, Lindsey Graham, Tony Blair, and Madeleine Albright.  There are also optical discs, a flash drive, and 3.5\" diskette.","The Publications series is divided into three sub-series, based on Gates' books and in the order they were published:  From the Shadows ,  Duty , and  A Passion for Leadership .  Each sub-series includes drafts, galley proofs, source material, and supplemental files.  Of particular note is the presence of correspondence in several source material folders, especially for  Duty .  Some of this correspondence is specific to Gates' time as Secretary of Defense.  There are also optical discs in this series.","The Speeches series is arranged chronologically.  The events, not the title of the speeches, were supplied on the original folders, and that was maintained.  There may be duplication of speeches within other series.  Most of the events are specific to the Boy Scouts of America. Some folders contain correspondence.","The General series includes five sub-series: Education, Research Files, Teaching Files, Subject Files, and Items Collected by Isabel V. Gates, Dr. Gates' mother.  The Education sub-series includes material from his high school, the College of William \u0026 Mary, Indiana University, and Georgetown University.  His grades while at William \u0026 Mary are available in this sub-series with the expressed consent of Dr. Gates (and per his wish).  The Research Files sub-series primarily contain clippings and articles related to Russia and the Soviet Union, likely compiled through his years in higher education.  The Teaching Files sub-series includes lecture notes from the brief time he taught both American History and Western Civilization at Northern Virginia Community College.  The Subject Files sub-series contains files of varying subjects, including the Carter-Ford Debate, the dedication of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex, and Gates' U. S. Air Force records.  His mother, Isabel V. Gates, kept clippings wherein he was mentioned.  She created a scrapbook of some of the clippings, but the others are loose. There is also an optical disc associated with this series.","The audiovisual items and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.  Most of the audiovisual items are of interviews done by Gates with various news outlets and are on VHS cassettes.  Copyright is retained by the creators of the footage.  The optical discs vary as to content, but the majority are digital photographic files for which print copies exist in the collection.","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes artifact (memorial dog tag for deceased marine)","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes Firebirds patch","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes signed dinner menu","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","Two optical discs were removed and transferred to Box 79","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Certificates for Doctor of Strategic Intelligence and Tail Hooker","(some years not represented)","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","Scope and Contents includes NYPD patch and badge pin, of particular note is a letter from President George H. W. Bush on \"Aboard Air Force One\" stationary","includes bumper stickers, table cards, and ticket stubs","includes photo","includes signed photo","photo is signed","includes note signed by George H. W. Bush","includes photo signed by James A. Baker","includes photo signed by Dan Quayle","photo is signed by the Quayles","includes ceremony program, newsletter, and event information","some are inscribed/signed","inscribed/signed by Brzezinski, signed by Carter","Robert \u0026 Rebecca Gates, President George H. W. Bush, Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo and PBK Certificate","includes photos, one signed by President George H. W. Bush","Closed for further processing","Scope and Contents includes timer on a keychain which reads \"The Gates Texas A\u0026M Countdown\" and features Gates' image","specific to sexual assault","specific to sexual assault","includes photos","specific to sexual assault","specific to sexual assault","Closed for further processing","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes Bay Area Eagle Scout Reunion Patch","includes bumper sticker","includes photos","includes patches","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes patch","This folder includes Gates' grade reports and, with his permission, are available for viewing.","This paper is graded. The donor has given his permission for his grades to be viewed.","unsure of which school","unsure of which school","Four index card boxes within this box","includes photo","Closed for further processing","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.","Special Collections Research Center","Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary.","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00069","/repositories/2/resources/8610"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"collection_ssim":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense."],"geogname_ssim":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense."],"places_ssim":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Robert M. Gates."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["134.50 Linear Feet 268 Boxes."],"extent_tesim":["134.50 Linear Feet 268 Boxes."],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Texas A\u0026amp;M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Series 3. Texas A\u0026M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was arranged into eight series, largely prescribed by the donor, though their order was at the discretion of the archivist.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection was arranged into eight series, largely prescribed by the donor, though their order was at the discretion of the archivist."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn September 25, 1943, Robert Michael Gates is a native of Wichita, Kansas, where he graduated from Wichita East High School and distinguished himself as an Eagle Scout. He earned his bachelor's degree in history from the College of William \u0026amp; Mary, his master's degree in history from Indiana University, and his doctorate in Russian and Soviet history from Georgetown University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Gates joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1966 and was then commissioned as a US Air Force second lieutenant in 1967 as part of a CIA program.  He served as an intelligence officer with the Air Force until 1969.  During his career, he spent nearly nine years on the White House National Security Council, serving four presidents from both the Republican and Democratic parties.  He served as the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1986 until 1989, and as Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Adviser from 1989 until 1991.  He then served as Director of Central Intelligence until 1993. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Gates was the Interim Dean of the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A\u0026amp;M from 1999-2001.  From 2002-2006, he was President of Texas A\u0026amp; M University. From this academic position, he re-entered government service as the 22nd Secretary of Defense.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eServing as Secretary of Defense from 2006-2011, Secretary Gates made history as the only Secretary of Defense asked to remain in office by a newly-elected President, when retained by President Barack Obama in 2008.  Following his retirement from the Department of Defense, he became the 24th Chancellor of his alma mater, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOver his distinguished career, Dr. Gates has been awarded the National Security Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and has received both the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal and is a three time recipient of the CIA's highest award, the Distinguished Intelligence Medal.  He was presented with the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, by President Obama in 2011 for his outstanding dedication and service to the United States of America.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: Biography came directly from the program for the Dedication Ceremony of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex (2012).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born September 25, 1943, Robert Michael Gates is a native of Wichita, Kansas, where he graduated from Wichita East High School and distinguished himself as an Eagle Scout. He earned his bachelor's degree in history from the College of William \u0026 Mary, his master's degree in history from Indiana University, and his doctorate in Russian and Soviet history from Georgetown University.","Dr. Gates joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1966 and was then commissioned as a US Air Force second lieutenant in 1967 as part of a CIA program.  He served as an intelligence officer with the Air Force until 1969.  During his career, he spent nearly nine years on the White House National Security Council, serving four presidents from both the Republican and Democratic parties.  He served as the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1986 until 1989, and as Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Adviser from 1989 until 1991.  He then served as Director of Central Intelligence until 1993. ","Dr. Gates was the Interim Dean of the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A\u0026M from 1999-2001.  From 2002-2006, he was President of Texas A\u0026 M University. From this academic position, he re-entered government service as the 22nd Secretary of Defense.","Serving as Secretary of Defense from 2006-2011, Secretary Gates made history as the only Secretary of Defense asked to remain in office by a newly-elected President, when retained by President Barack Obama in 2008.  Following his retirement from the Department of Defense, he became the 24th Chancellor of his alma mater, the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Over his distinguished career, Dr. Gates has been awarded the National Security Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and has received both the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal and is a three time recipient of the CIA's highest award, the Distinguished Intelligence Medal.  He was presented with the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, by President Obama in 2011 for his outstanding dedication and service to the United States of America.","Source: Biography came directly from the program for the Dedication Ceremony of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex (2012)."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual material and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["Audiovisual material and electronic storage media are closed for further processing."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert M. Gates Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert M. Gates Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert M. Gates papers primarily cover his professional life, from his work with the Central Intelligence Agency, to his presidency at Texas A\u0026amp;M University, to his retirement as Secretary of Defense.  Also accounted for in this collection are papers associated with his three books: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFrom the Shadows\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Passion for Leadership\u003c/emph\u003e, in addition to items from his high school and higher education years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that there is cross-over among several of the series. For example, there is a series for Texas A\u0026amp;M University, but there are also references to it in the Correspondence series and elsewhere. There is also Department of Defense correspondence in files associated with Gates' book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e.  Please be aware that researching multiple series might be necessary for a specific topic and/or time period.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Department of Defense series covers Gates' confirmation as Secretary of Defense through his retirement from this post and is arranged chronologically.  The files contain his calendars, correspondence, clippings, photographs, DVDs, itineraries for official trips, and signed menus from White House dinners.  Also present in this series is the \"Early Bird,\" a daily compilation of news articles that related to Gates and/or the Department of Defense.  While many of Gates' trips during this period were to meet with foreign defense ministers and other dignitaries, there were also numerous visits to military bases both domestically and abroad, as well as visits to the Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and West Point.  There are photographs from many of these trips.  Correspondents include departmental staff, government officials, politicians, and members of the military and their families.  Familiar names include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, President George W. and Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton, Donald Rumsfeld, Ted Kennedy, and Nancy Pelosi.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Council (NSC) series mainly covers Gates' career with the CIA, though the NSC is represented. The bulk of this material covers his first nomination for the post of Director of the CIA in 1986 through his second nomination and appointment in 1991 and is largely arranged chronologically.  The series includes correspondence, speeches, clippings, audiovisual material, White House event programs, invitations, and menus, VHS cassettes, and ephemera. There are photographs of Gates with Presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell, Joe Biden, and Bob Dole.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Texas A\u0026amp;M University series covers Gates' candidacy for and appointment to the post of President through his resignation. It also includes material from his time as Interim Dean of the George Bush School for Government and Public Service and is primarily arranged chronologically.  Subjects covered include institutional matters, such as grade exclusions and diversity in admissions, as well as Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Bush Presidential Library, and turning down President George W. Bush's offer to become the first director of National Intelligence.  Subjects of photographs include football games, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Reverend Billy Graham, and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. Bush, Ted Kennedy, Reverend Billy Graham, and Rick Perry.  Some audiovisual materials and electronic storage media are present.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Boy Scouts of America series is arranged chronologically and is mainly correspondence related to changes in the organization's membership policy regarding sexual orientation.  This series also includes an optical disc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Correspondence series is also arranged chronologically and spans the years 1992-2014.  Subjects include the dedication of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library, the Boy Scouts, the Department of Defense, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary (including his appointment as Chancellor in 2012), Texas A\u0026amp;M, the CIA, and appearances.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford, and George W. Bush, Nancy Reagan, Joe and Jill Biden, Hillary Clinton, David Patraeus, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleezza Rice, Larry King, Charles Robb, Elizabeth Dole, Bob Dole, Mitch McConnell, Lindsey Graham, Tony Blair, and Madeleine Albright.  There are also optical discs, a flash drive, and 3.5\" diskette.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Publications series is divided into three sub-series, based on Gates' books and in the order they were published: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFrom the Shadows\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Passion for Leadership\u003c/emph\u003e.  Each sub-series includes drafts, galley proofs, source material, and supplemental files.  Of particular note is the presence of correspondence in several source material folders, especially for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e.  Some of this correspondence is specific to Gates' time as Secretary of Defense.  There are also optical discs in this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Speeches series is arranged chronologically.  The events, not the title of the speeches, were supplied on the original folders, and that was maintained.  There may be duplication of speeches within other series.  Most of the events are specific to the Boy Scouts of America. Some folders contain correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe General series includes five sub-series: Education, Research Files, Teaching Files, Subject Files, and Items Collected by Isabel V. Gates, Dr. Gates' mother.  The Education sub-series includes material from his high school, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary, Indiana University, and Georgetown University.  His grades while at William \u0026amp; Mary are available in this sub-series with the expressed consent of Dr. Gates (and per his wish).  The Research Files sub-series primarily contain clippings and articles related to Russia and the Soviet Union, likely compiled through his years in higher education.  The Teaching Files sub-series includes lecture notes from the brief time he taught both American History and Western Civilization at Northern Virginia Community College.  The Subject Files sub-series contains files of varying subjects, including the Carter-Ford Debate, the dedication of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex, and Gates' U. S. Air Force records.  His mother, Isabel V. Gates, kept clippings wherein he was mentioned.  She created a scrapbook of some of the clippings, but the others are loose. There is also an optical disc associated with this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe audiovisual items and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.  Most of the audiovisual items are of interviews done by Gates with various news outlets and are on VHS cassettes.  Copyright is retained by the creators of the footage.  The optical discs vary as to content, but the majority are digital photographic files for which print copies exist in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes artifact (memorial dog tag for deceased marine)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes Firebirds patch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes signed dinner menu\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo optical discs were removed and transferred to Box 79\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificates for Doctor of Strategic Intelligence and Tail Hooker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(some years not represented)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents includes NYPD patch and badge pin, of particular note is a letter from President George H. W. Bush on \"Aboard Air Force One\" stationary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes bumper stickers, table cards, and ticket stubs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes signed photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto is signed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes note signed by George H. W. Bush\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo signed by James A. Baker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo signed by Dan Quayle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto is signed by the Quayles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes ceremony program, newsletter, and event information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esome are inscribed/signed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003einscribed/signed by Brzezinski, signed by Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert \u0026amp; Rebecca Gates, President George H. W. Bush, Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo and PBK Certificate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos, one signed by President George H. W. Bush\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents includes timer on a keychain which reads \"The Gates Texas A\u0026amp;M Countdown\" and features Gates' image\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003especific to sexual assault\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003especific to sexual assault\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003especific to sexual assault\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003especific to sexual assault\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes Bay Area Eagle Scout Reunion Patch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes bumper sticker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes patches\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes patch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Gates' grade reports and, with his permission, are available for viewing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis paper is graded. The donor has given his permission for his grades to be viewed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eunsure of which school\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eunsure of which school\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour index card boxes within this box\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert M. Gates papers primarily cover his professional life, from his work with the Central Intelligence Agency, to his presidency at Texas A\u0026M University, to his retirement as Secretary of Defense.  Also accounted for in this collection are papers associated with his three books:  From the Shadows ,  Duty , and  A Passion for Leadership , in addition to items from his high school and higher education years.","Please note that there is cross-over among several of the series. For example, there is a series for Texas A\u0026M University, but there are also references to it in the Correspondence series and elsewhere. There is also Department of Defense correspondence in files associated with Gates' book,  Duty .  Please be aware that researching multiple series might be necessary for a specific topic and/or time period.","The Department of Defense series covers Gates' confirmation as Secretary of Defense through his retirement from this post and is arranged chronologically.  The files contain his calendars, correspondence, clippings, photographs, DVDs, itineraries for official trips, and signed menus from White House dinners.  Also present in this series is the \"Early Bird,\" a daily compilation of news articles that related to Gates and/or the Department of Defense.  While many of Gates' trips during this period were to meet with foreign defense ministers and other dignitaries, there were also numerous visits to military bases both domestically and abroad, as well as visits to the Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and West Point.  There are photographs from many of these trips.  Correspondents include departmental staff, government officials, politicians, and members of the military and their families.  Familiar names include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, President George W. and Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton, Donald Rumsfeld, Ted Kennedy, and Nancy Pelosi.","The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Council (NSC) series mainly covers Gates' career with the CIA, though the NSC is represented. The bulk of this material covers his first nomination for the post of Director of the CIA in 1986 through his second nomination and appointment in 1991 and is largely arranged chronologically.  The series includes correspondence, speeches, clippings, audiovisual material, White House event programs, invitations, and menus, VHS cassettes, and ephemera. There are photographs of Gates with Presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell, Joe Biden, and Bob Dole.","The Texas A\u0026M University series covers Gates' candidacy for and appointment to the post of President through his resignation. It also includes material from his time as Interim Dean of the George Bush School for Government and Public Service and is primarily arranged chronologically.  Subjects covered include institutional matters, such as grade exclusions and diversity in admissions, as well as Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Bush Presidential Library, and turning down President George W. Bush's offer to become the first director of National Intelligence.  Subjects of photographs include football games, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Reverend Billy Graham, and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. Bush, Ted Kennedy, Reverend Billy Graham, and Rick Perry.  Some audiovisual materials and electronic storage media are present.","The Boy Scouts of America series is arranged chronologically and is mainly correspondence related to changes in the organization's membership policy regarding sexual orientation.  This series also includes an optical disc.","The Correspondence series is also arranged chronologically and spans the years 1992-2014.  Subjects include the dedication of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library, the Boy Scouts, the Department of Defense, the College of William \u0026 Mary (including his appointment as Chancellor in 2012), Texas A\u0026M, the CIA, and appearances.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford, and George W. Bush, Nancy Reagan, Joe and Jill Biden, Hillary Clinton, David Patraeus, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleezza Rice, Larry King, Charles Robb, Elizabeth Dole, Bob Dole, Mitch McConnell, Lindsey Graham, Tony Blair, and Madeleine Albright.  There are also optical discs, a flash drive, and 3.5\" diskette.","The Publications series is divided into three sub-series, based on Gates' books and in the order they were published:  From the Shadows ,  Duty , and  A Passion for Leadership .  Each sub-series includes drafts, galley proofs, source material, and supplemental files.  Of particular note is the presence of correspondence in several source material folders, especially for  Duty .  Some of this correspondence is specific to Gates' time as Secretary of Defense.  There are also optical discs in this series.","The Speeches series is arranged chronologically.  The events, not the title of the speeches, were supplied on the original folders, and that was maintained.  There may be duplication of speeches within other series.  Most of the events are specific to the Boy Scouts of America. Some folders contain correspondence.","The General series includes five sub-series: Education, Research Files, Teaching Files, Subject Files, and Items Collected by Isabel V. Gates, Dr. Gates' mother.  The Education sub-series includes material from his high school, the College of William \u0026 Mary, Indiana University, and Georgetown University.  His grades while at William \u0026 Mary are available in this sub-series with the expressed consent of Dr. Gates (and per his wish).  The Research Files sub-series primarily contain clippings and articles related to Russia and the Soviet Union, likely compiled through his years in higher education.  The Teaching Files sub-series includes lecture notes from the brief time he taught both American History and Western Civilization at Northern Virginia Community College.  The Subject Files sub-series contains files of varying subjects, including the Carter-Ford Debate, the dedication of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex, and Gates' U. S. Air Force records.  His mother, Isabel V. Gates, kept clippings wherein he was mentioned.  She created a scrapbook of some of the clippings, but the others are loose. There is also an optical disc associated with this series.","The audiovisual items and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.  Most of the audiovisual items are of interviews done by Gates with various news outlets and are on VHS cassettes.  Copyright is retained by the creators of the footage.  The optical discs vary as to content, but the majority are digital photographic files for which print copies exist in the collection.","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes artifact (memorial dog tag for deceased marine)","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes Firebirds patch","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes signed dinner menu","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","Two optical discs were removed and transferred to Box 79","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Certificates for Doctor of Strategic Intelligence and Tail Hooker","(some years not represented)","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","Scope and Contents includes NYPD patch and badge pin, of particular note is a letter from President George H. W. Bush on \"Aboard Air Force One\" stationary","includes bumper stickers, table cards, and ticket stubs","includes photo","includes signed photo","photo is signed","includes note signed by George H. W. Bush","includes photo signed by James A. Baker","includes photo signed by Dan Quayle","photo is signed by the Quayles","includes ceremony program, newsletter, and event information","some are inscribed/signed","inscribed/signed by Brzezinski, signed by Carter","Robert \u0026 Rebecca Gates, President George H. W. Bush, Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo and PBK Certificate","includes photos, one signed by President George H. W. Bush","Closed for further processing","Scope and Contents includes timer on a keychain which reads \"The Gates Texas A\u0026M Countdown\" and features Gates' image","specific to sexual assault","specific to sexual assault","includes photos","specific to sexual assault","specific to sexual assault","Closed for further processing","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes Bay Area Eagle Scout Reunion Patch","includes bumper sticker","includes photos","includes patches","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes patch","This folder includes Gates' grade reports and, with his permission, are available for viewing.","This paper is graded. The donor has given his permission for his grades to be viewed.","unsure of which school","unsure of which school","Four index card boxes within this box","includes photo","Closed for further processing"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"names_coll_ssim":["Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary.","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary.","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary."],"persname_ssim":["Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2694,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:21:45.656Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07_c100"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07_c101","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Comments on Drafts/Footnote Checks - Footnote Checks - Crimmins part 2","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07_c101#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07_c101","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07_c101"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07_c101","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert M. Gates papers","Series 9: Exercise of Power manuscript"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert M. Gates papers","Series 9: Exercise of Power manuscript"],"text":["Robert M. Gates papers","Series 9: Exercise of Power manuscript","Comments on Drafts/Footnote Checks - Footnote Checks - Crimmins part 2","box 285","Folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Comments on Drafts/Footnote Checks - Footnote Checks - Crimmins part 2","title_ssm":["Comments on Drafts/Footnote Checks - Footnote Checks - Crimmins part 2"],"title_tesim":["Comments on Drafts/Footnote Checks - Footnote Checks - Crimmins part 2"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Comments on Drafts/Footnote Checks - Footnote Checks - Crimmins part 2"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2680,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Series 3. Texas A\u0026M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"date_range_isim":[2019],"containers_ssim":["box 285","Folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#100","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:21:45.656Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8610.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robert M. Gates papers","title_ssm":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1946-2015","1966-2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1966-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00069","/repositories/2/resources/8610"],"text":["MS 00069","/repositories/2/resources/8610","Robert M. Gates papers","United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense.","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Series 3. Texas A\u0026M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.","The collection was arranged into eight series, largely prescribed by the donor, though their order was at the discretion of the archivist.","Born September 25, 1943, Robert Michael Gates is a native of Wichita, Kansas, where he graduated from Wichita East High School and distinguished himself as an Eagle Scout. He earned his bachelor's degree in history from the College of William \u0026 Mary, his master's degree in history from Indiana University, and his doctorate in Russian and Soviet history from Georgetown University.","Dr. Gates joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1966 and was then commissioned as a US Air Force second lieutenant in 1967 as part of a CIA program.  He served as an intelligence officer with the Air Force until 1969.  During his career, he spent nearly nine years on the White House National Security Council, serving four presidents from both the Republican and Democratic parties.  He served as the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1986 until 1989, and as Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Adviser from 1989 until 1991.  He then served as Director of Central Intelligence until 1993. ","Dr. Gates was the Interim Dean of the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A\u0026M from 1999-2001.  From 2002-2006, he was President of Texas A\u0026 M University. From this academic position, he re-entered government service as the 22nd Secretary of Defense.","Serving as Secretary of Defense from 2006-2011, Secretary Gates made history as the only Secretary of Defense asked to remain in office by a newly-elected President, when retained by President Barack Obama in 2008.  Following his retirement from the Department of Defense, he became the 24th Chancellor of his alma mater, the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Over his distinguished career, Dr. Gates has been awarded the National Security Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and has received both the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal and is a three time recipient of the CIA's highest award, the Distinguished Intelligence Medal.  He was presented with the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, by President Obama in 2011 for his outstanding dedication and service to the United States of America.","Source: Biography came directly from the program for the Dedication Ceremony of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex (2012).","Audiovisual material and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.","The Robert M. Gates papers primarily cover his professional life, from his work with the Central Intelligence Agency, to his presidency at Texas A\u0026M University, to his retirement as Secretary of Defense.  Also accounted for in this collection are papers associated with his three books:  From the Shadows ,  Duty , and  A Passion for Leadership , in addition to items from his high school and higher education years.","Please note that there is cross-over among several of the series. For example, there is a series for Texas A\u0026M University, but there are also references to it in the Correspondence series and elsewhere. There is also Department of Defense correspondence in files associated with Gates' book,  Duty .  Please be aware that researching multiple series might be necessary for a specific topic and/or time period.","The Department of Defense series covers Gates' confirmation as Secretary of Defense through his retirement from this post and is arranged chronologically.  The files contain his calendars, correspondence, clippings, photographs, DVDs, itineraries for official trips, and signed menus from White House dinners.  Also present in this series is the \"Early Bird,\" a daily compilation of news articles that related to Gates and/or the Department of Defense.  While many of Gates' trips during this period were to meet with foreign defense ministers and other dignitaries, there were also numerous visits to military bases both domestically and abroad, as well as visits to the Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and West Point.  There are photographs from many of these trips.  Correspondents include departmental staff, government officials, politicians, and members of the military and their families.  Familiar names include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, President George W. and Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton, Donald Rumsfeld, Ted Kennedy, and Nancy Pelosi.","The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Council (NSC) series mainly covers Gates' career with the CIA, though the NSC is represented. The bulk of this material covers his first nomination for the post of Director of the CIA in 1986 through his second nomination and appointment in 1991 and is largely arranged chronologically.  The series includes correspondence, speeches, clippings, audiovisual material, White House event programs, invitations, and menus, VHS cassettes, and ephemera. There are photographs of Gates with Presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell, Joe Biden, and Bob Dole.","The Texas A\u0026M University series covers Gates' candidacy for and appointment to the post of President through his resignation. It also includes material from his time as Interim Dean of the George Bush School for Government and Public Service and is primarily arranged chronologically.  Subjects covered include institutional matters, such as grade exclusions and diversity in admissions, as well as Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Bush Presidential Library, and turning down President George W. Bush's offer to become the first director of National Intelligence.  Subjects of photographs include football games, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Reverend Billy Graham, and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. Bush, Ted Kennedy, Reverend Billy Graham, and Rick Perry.  Some audiovisual materials and electronic storage media are present.","The Boy Scouts of America series is arranged chronologically and is mainly correspondence related to changes in the organization's membership policy regarding sexual orientation.  This series also includes an optical disc.","The Correspondence series is also arranged chronologically and spans the years 1992-2014.  Subjects include the dedication of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library, the Boy Scouts, the Department of Defense, the College of William \u0026 Mary (including his appointment as Chancellor in 2012), Texas A\u0026M, the CIA, and appearances.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford, and George W. Bush, Nancy Reagan, Joe and Jill Biden, Hillary Clinton, David Patraeus, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleezza Rice, Larry King, Charles Robb, Elizabeth Dole, Bob Dole, Mitch McConnell, Lindsey Graham, Tony Blair, and Madeleine Albright.  There are also optical discs, a flash drive, and 3.5\" diskette.","The Publications series is divided into three sub-series, based on Gates' books and in the order they were published:  From the Shadows ,  Duty , and  A Passion for Leadership .  Each sub-series includes drafts, galley proofs, source material, and supplemental files.  Of particular note is the presence of correspondence in several source material folders, especially for  Duty .  Some of this correspondence is specific to Gates' time as Secretary of Defense.  There are also optical discs in this series.","The Speeches series is arranged chronologically.  The events, not the title of the speeches, were supplied on the original folders, and that was maintained.  There may be duplication of speeches within other series.  Most of the events are specific to the Boy Scouts of America. Some folders contain correspondence.","The General series includes five sub-series: Education, Research Files, Teaching Files, Subject Files, and Items Collected by Isabel V. Gates, Dr. Gates' mother.  The Education sub-series includes material from his high school, the College of William \u0026 Mary, Indiana University, and Georgetown University.  His grades while at William \u0026 Mary are available in this sub-series with the expressed consent of Dr. Gates (and per his wish).  The Research Files sub-series primarily contain clippings and articles related to Russia and the Soviet Union, likely compiled through his years in higher education.  The Teaching Files sub-series includes lecture notes from the brief time he taught both American History and Western Civilization at Northern Virginia Community College.  The Subject Files sub-series contains files of varying subjects, including the Carter-Ford Debate, the dedication of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex, and Gates' U. S. Air Force records.  His mother, Isabel V. Gates, kept clippings wherein he was mentioned.  She created a scrapbook of some of the clippings, but the others are loose. There is also an optical disc associated with this series.","The audiovisual items and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.  Most of the audiovisual items are of interviews done by Gates with various news outlets and are on VHS cassettes.  Copyright is retained by the creators of the footage.  The optical discs vary as to content, but the majority are digital photographic files for which print copies exist in the collection.","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes artifact (memorial dog tag for deceased marine)","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes Firebirds patch","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes signed dinner menu","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","Two optical discs were removed and transferred to Box 79","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Certificates for Doctor of Strategic Intelligence and Tail Hooker","(some years not represented)","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","Scope and Contents includes NYPD patch and badge pin, of particular note is a letter from President George H. W. Bush on \"Aboard Air Force One\" stationary","includes bumper stickers, table cards, and ticket stubs","includes photo","includes signed photo","photo is signed","includes note signed by George H. W. Bush","includes photo signed by James A. Baker","includes photo signed by Dan Quayle","photo is signed by the Quayles","includes ceremony program, newsletter, and event information","some are inscribed/signed","inscribed/signed by Brzezinski, signed by Carter","Robert \u0026 Rebecca Gates, President George H. W. Bush, Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo and PBK Certificate","includes photos, one signed by President George H. W. Bush","Closed for further processing","Scope and Contents includes timer on a keychain which reads \"The Gates Texas A\u0026M Countdown\" and features Gates' image","specific to sexual assault","specific to sexual assault","includes photos","specific to sexual assault","specific to sexual assault","Closed for further processing","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes Bay Area Eagle Scout Reunion Patch","includes bumper sticker","includes photos","includes patches","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes patch","This folder includes Gates' grade reports and, with his permission, are available for viewing.","This paper is graded. The donor has given his permission for his grades to be viewed.","unsure of which school","unsure of which school","Four index card boxes within this box","includes photo","Closed for further processing","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.","Special Collections Research Center","Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary.","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00069","/repositories/2/resources/8610"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"collection_ssim":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense."],"geogname_ssim":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense."],"places_ssim":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Robert M. Gates."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["134.50 Linear Feet 268 Boxes."],"extent_tesim":["134.50 Linear Feet 268 Boxes."],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Texas A\u0026amp;M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Series 3. Texas A\u0026M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was arranged into eight series, largely prescribed by the donor, though their order was at the discretion of the archivist.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection was arranged into eight series, largely prescribed by the donor, though their order was at the discretion of the archivist."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn September 25, 1943, Robert Michael Gates is a native of Wichita, Kansas, where he graduated from Wichita East High School and distinguished himself as an Eagle Scout. He earned his bachelor's degree in history from the College of William \u0026amp; Mary, his master's degree in history from Indiana University, and his doctorate in Russian and Soviet history from Georgetown University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Gates joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1966 and was then commissioned as a US Air Force second lieutenant in 1967 as part of a CIA program.  He served as an intelligence officer with the Air Force until 1969.  During his career, he spent nearly nine years on the White House National Security Council, serving four presidents from both the Republican and Democratic parties.  He served as the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1986 until 1989, and as Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Adviser from 1989 until 1991.  He then served as Director of Central Intelligence until 1993. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Gates was the Interim Dean of the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A\u0026amp;M from 1999-2001.  From 2002-2006, he was President of Texas A\u0026amp; M University. From this academic position, he re-entered government service as the 22nd Secretary of Defense.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eServing as Secretary of Defense from 2006-2011, Secretary Gates made history as the only Secretary of Defense asked to remain in office by a newly-elected President, when retained by President Barack Obama in 2008.  Following his retirement from the Department of Defense, he became the 24th Chancellor of his alma mater, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOver his distinguished career, Dr. Gates has been awarded the National Security Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and has received both the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal and is a three time recipient of the CIA's highest award, the Distinguished Intelligence Medal.  He was presented with the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, by President Obama in 2011 for his outstanding dedication and service to the United States of America.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: Biography came directly from the program for the Dedication Ceremony of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex (2012).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born September 25, 1943, Robert Michael Gates is a native of Wichita, Kansas, where he graduated from Wichita East High School and distinguished himself as an Eagle Scout. He earned his bachelor's degree in history from the College of William \u0026 Mary, his master's degree in history from Indiana University, and his doctorate in Russian and Soviet history from Georgetown University.","Dr. Gates joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1966 and was then commissioned as a US Air Force second lieutenant in 1967 as part of a CIA program.  He served as an intelligence officer with the Air Force until 1969.  During his career, he spent nearly nine years on the White House National Security Council, serving four presidents from both the Republican and Democratic parties.  He served as the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1986 until 1989, and as Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Adviser from 1989 until 1991.  He then served as Director of Central Intelligence until 1993. ","Dr. Gates was the Interim Dean of the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A\u0026M from 1999-2001.  From 2002-2006, he was President of Texas A\u0026 M University. From this academic position, he re-entered government service as the 22nd Secretary of Defense.","Serving as Secretary of Defense from 2006-2011, Secretary Gates made history as the only Secretary of Defense asked to remain in office by a newly-elected President, when retained by President Barack Obama in 2008.  Following his retirement from the Department of Defense, he became the 24th Chancellor of his alma mater, the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Over his distinguished career, Dr. Gates has been awarded the National Security Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and has received both the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal and is a three time recipient of the CIA's highest award, the Distinguished Intelligence Medal.  He was presented with the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, by President Obama in 2011 for his outstanding dedication and service to the United States of America.","Source: Biography came directly from the program for the Dedication Ceremony of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex (2012)."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual material and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["Audiovisual material and electronic storage media are closed for further processing."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert M. Gates Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert M. Gates Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert M. Gates papers primarily cover his professional life, from his work with the Central Intelligence Agency, to his presidency at Texas A\u0026amp;M University, to his retirement as Secretary of Defense.  Also accounted for in this collection are papers associated with his three books: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFrom the Shadows\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Passion for Leadership\u003c/emph\u003e, in addition to items from his high school and higher education years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that there is cross-over among several of the series. For example, there is a series for Texas A\u0026amp;M University, but there are also references to it in the Correspondence series and elsewhere. There is also Department of Defense correspondence in files associated with Gates' book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e.  Please be aware that researching multiple series might be necessary for a specific topic and/or time period.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Department of Defense series covers Gates' confirmation as Secretary of Defense through his retirement from this post and is arranged chronologically.  The files contain his calendars, correspondence, clippings, photographs, DVDs, itineraries for official trips, and signed menus from White House dinners.  Also present in this series is the \"Early Bird,\" a daily compilation of news articles that related to Gates and/or the Department of Defense.  While many of Gates' trips during this period were to meet with foreign defense ministers and other dignitaries, there were also numerous visits to military bases both domestically and abroad, as well as visits to the Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and West Point.  There are photographs from many of these trips.  Correspondents include departmental staff, government officials, politicians, and members of the military and their families.  Familiar names include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, President George W. and Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton, Donald Rumsfeld, Ted Kennedy, and Nancy Pelosi.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Council (NSC) series mainly covers Gates' career with the CIA, though the NSC is represented. The bulk of this material covers his first nomination for the post of Director of the CIA in 1986 through his second nomination and appointment in 1991 and is largely arranged chronologically.  The series includes correspondence, speeches, clippings, audiovisual material, White House event programs, invitations, and menus, VHS cassettes, and ephemera. There are photographs of Gates with Presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell, Joe Biden, and Bob Dole.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Texas A\u0026amp;M University series covers Gates' candidacy for and appointment to the post of President through his resignation. It also includes material from his time as Interim Dean of the George Bush School for Government and Public Service and is primarily arranged chronologically.  Subjects covered include institutional matters, such as grade exclusions and diversity in admissions, as well as Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Bush Presidential Library, and turning down President George W. Bush's offer to become the first director of National Intelligence.  Subjects of photographs include football games, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Reverend Billy Graham, and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. Bush, Ted Kennedy, Reverend Billy Graham, and Rick Perry.  Some audiovisual materials and electronic storage media are present.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Boy Scouts of America series is arranged chronologically and is mainly correspondence related to changes in the organization's membership policy regarding sexual orientation.  This series also includes an optical disc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Correspondence series is also arranged chronologically and spans the years 1992-2014.  Subjects include the dedication of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library, the Boy Scouts, the Department of Defense, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary (including his appointment as Chancellor in 2012), Texas A\u0026amp;M, the CIA, and appearances.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford, and George W. Bush, Nancy Reagan, Joe and Jill Biden, Hillary Clinton, David Patraeus, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleezza Rice, Larry King, Charles Robb, Elizabeth Dole, Bob Dole, Mitch McConnell, Lindsey Graham, Tony Blair, and Madeleine Albright.  There are also optical discs, a flash drive, and 3.5\" diskette.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Publications series is divided into three sub-series, based on Gates' books and in the order they were published: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFrom the Shadows\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Passion for Leadership\u003c/emph\u003e.  Each sub-series includes drafts, galley proofs, source material, and supplemental files.  Of particular note is the presence of correspondence in several source material folders, especially for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e.  Some of this correspondence is specific to Gates' time as Secretary of Defense.  There are also optical discs in this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Speeches series is arranged chronologically.  The events, not the title of the speeches, were supplied on the original folders, and that was maintained.  There may be duplication of speeches within other series.  Most of the events are specific to the Boy Scouts of America. Some folders contain correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe General series includes five sub-series: Education, Research Files, Teaching Files, Subject Files, and Items Collected by Isabel V. Gates, Dr. Gates' mother.  The Education sub-series includes material from his high school, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary, Indiana University, and Georgetown University.  His grades while at William \u0026amp; Mary are available in this sub-series with the expressed consent of Dr. Gates (and per his wish).  The Research Files sub-series primarily contain clippings and articles related to Russia and the Soviet Union, likely compiled through his years in higher education.  The Teaching Files sub-series includes lecture notes from the brief time he taught both American History and Western Civilization at Northern Virginia Community College.  The Subject Files sub-series contains files of varying subjects, including the Carter-Ford Debate, the dedication of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex, and Gates' U. S. Air Force records.  His mother, Isabel V. Gates, kept clippings wherein he was mentioned.  She created a scrapbook of some of the clippings, but the others are loose. There is also an optical disc associated with this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe audiovisual items and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.  Most of the audiovisual items are of interviews done by Gates with various news outlets and are on VHS cassettes.  Copyright is retained by the creators of the footage.  The optical discs vary as to content, but the majority are digital photographic files for which print copies exist in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes artifact (memorial dog tag for deceased marine)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes Firebirds patch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes signed dinner menu\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo optical discs were removed and transferred to Box 79\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificates for Doctor of Strategic Intelligence and Tail Hooker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(some years not represented)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents includes NYPD patch and badge pin, of particular note is a letter from President George H. W. Bush on \"Aboard Air Force One\" stationary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes bumper stickers, table cards, and ticket stubs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes signed photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto is signed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes note signed by George H. W. Bush\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo signed by James A. Baker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo signed by Dan Quayle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto is signed by the Quayles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes ceremony program, newsletter, and event information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esome are inscribed/signed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003einscribed/signed by Brzezinski, signed by Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert \u0026amp; Rebecca Gates, President George H. W. Bush, Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo and PBK Certificate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos, one signed by President George H. W. Bush\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents includes timer on a keychain which reads \"The Gates Texas A\u0026amp;M Countdown\" and features Gates' image\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003especific to sexual assault\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003especific to sexual assault\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003especific to sexual assault\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003especific to sexual assault\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes Bay Area Eagle Scout Reunion Patch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes bumper sticker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes patches\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes patch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Gates' grade reports and, with his permission, are available for viewing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis paper is graded. The donor has given his permission for his grades to be viewed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eunsure of which school\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eunsure of which school\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour index card boxes within this box\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert M. Gates papers primarily cover his professional life, from his work with the Central Intelligence Agency, to his presidency at Texas A\u0026M University, to his retirement as Secretary of Defense.  Also accounted for in this collection are papers associated with his three books:  From the Shadows ,  Duty , and  A Passion for Leadership , in addition to items from his high school and higher education years.","Please note that there is cross-over among several of the series. For example, there is a series for Texas A\u0026M University, but there are also references to it in the Correspondence series and elsewhere. There is also Department of Defense correspondence in files associated with Gates' book,  Duty .  Please be aware that researching multiple series might be necessary for a specific topic and/or time period.","The Department of Defense series covers Gates' confirmation as Secretary of Defense through his retirement from this post and is arranged chronologically.  The files contain his calendars, correspondence, clippings, photographs, DVDs, itineraries for official trips, and signed menus from White House dinners.  Also present in this series is the \"Early Bird,\" a daily compilation of news articles that related to Gates and/or the Department of Defense.  While many of Gates' trips during this period were to meet with foreign defense ministers and other dignitaries, there were also numerous visits to military bases both domestically and abroad, as well as visits to the Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and West Point.  There are photographs from many of these trips.  Correspondents include departmental staff, government officials, politicians, and members of the military and their families.  Familiar names include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, President George W. and Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton, Donald Rumsfeld, Ted Kennedy, and Nancy Pelosi.","The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Council (NSC) series mainly covers Gates' career with the CIA, though the NSC is represented. The bulk of this material covers his first nomination for the post of Director of the CIA in 1986 through his second nomination and appointment in 1991 and is largely arranged chronologically.  The series includes correspondence, speeches, clippings, audiovisual material, White House event programs, invitations, and menus, VHS cassettes, and ephemera. There are photographs of Gates with Presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell, Joe Biden, and Bob Dole.","The Texas A\u0026M University series covers Gates' candidacy for and appointment to the post of President through his resignation. It also includes material from his time as Interim Dean of the George Bush School for Government and Public Service and is primarily arranged chronologically.  Subjects covered include institutional matters, such as grade exclusions and diversity in admissions, as well as Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Bush Presidential Library, and turning down President George W. Bush's offer to become the first director of National Intelligence.  Subjects of photographs include football games, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Reverend Billy Graham, and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. Bush, Ted Kennedy, Reverend Billy Graham, and Rick Perry.  Some audiovisual materials and electronic storage media are present.","The Boy Scouts of America series is arranged chronologically and is mainly correspondence related to changes in the organization's membership policy regarding sexual orientation.  This series also includes an optical disc.","The Correspondence series is also arranged chronologically and spans the years 1992-2014.  Subjects include the dedication of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library, the Boy Scouts, the Department of Defense, the College of William \u0026 Mary (including his appointment as Chancellor in 2012), Texas A\u0026M, the CIA, and appearances.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford, and George W. Bush, Nancy Reagan, Joe and Jill Biden, Hillary Clinton, David Patraeus, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleezza Rice, Larry King, Charles Robb, Elizabeth Dole, Bob Dole, Mitch McConnell, Lindsey Graham, Tony Blair, and Madeleine Albright.  There are also optical discs, a flash drive, and 3.5\" diskette.","The Publications series is divided into three sub-series, based on Gates' books and in the order they were published:  From the Shadows ,  Duty , and  A Passion for Leadership .  Each sub-series includes drafts, galley proofs, source material, and supplemental files.  Of particular note is the presence of correspondence in several source material folders, especially for  Duty .  Some of this correspondence is specific to Gates' time as Secretary of Defense.  There are also optical discs in this series.","The Speeches series is arranged chronologically.  The events, not the title of the speeches, were supplied on the original folders, and that was maintained.  There may be duplication of speeches within other series.  Most of the events are specific to the Boy Scouts of America. Some folders contain correspondence.","The General series includes five sub-series: Education, Research Files, Teaching Files, Subject Files, and Items Collected by Isabel V. Gates, Dr. Gates' mother.  The Education sub-series includes material from his high school, the College of William \u0026 Mary, Indiana University, and Georgetown University.  His grades while at William \u0026 Mary are available in this sub-series with the expressed consent of Dr. Gates (and per his wish).  The Research Files sub-series primarily contain clippings and articles related to Russia and the Soviet Union, likely compiled through his years in higher education.  The Teaching Files sub-series includes lecture notes from the brief time he taught both American History and Western Civilization at Northern Virginia Community College.  The Subject Files sub-series contains files of varying subjects, including the Carter-Ford Debate, the dedication of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex, and Gates' U. S. Air Force records.  His mother, Isabel V. Gates, kept clippings wherein he was mentioned.  She created a scrapbook of some of the clippings, but the others are loose. There is also an optical disc associated with this series.","The audiovisual items and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.  Most of the audiovisual items are of interviews done by Gates with various news outlets and are on VHS cassettes.  Copyright is retained by the creators of the footage.  The optical discs vary as to content, but the majority are digital photographic files for which print copies exist in the collection.","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes artifact (memorial dog tag for deceased marine)","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes Firebirds patch","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes signed dinner menu","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","Two optical discs were removed and transferred to Box 79","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Certificates for Doctor of Strategic Intelligence and Tail Hooker","(some years not represented)","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","Scope and Contents includes NYPD patch and badge pin, of particular note is a letter from President George H. W. Bush on \"Aboard Air Force One\" stationary","includes bumper stickers, table cards, and ticket stubs","includes photo","includes signed photo","photo is signed","includes note signed by George H. W. Bush","includes photo signed by James A. Baker","includes photo signed by Dan Quayle","photo is signed by the Quayles","includes ceremony program, newsletter, and event information","some are inscribed/signed","inscribed/signed by Brzezinski, signed by Carter","Robert \u0026 Rebecca Gates, President George H. W. Bush, Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo and PBK Certificate","includes photos, one signed by President George H. W. Bush","Closed for further processing","Scope and Contents includes timer on a keychain which reads \"The Gates Texas A\u0026M Countdown\" and features Gates' image","specific to sexual assault","specific to sexual assault","includes photos","specific to sexual assault","specific to sexual assault","Closed for further processing","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes Bay Area Eagle Scout Reunion Patch","includes bumper sticker","includes photos","includes patches","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes patch","This folder includes Gates' grade reports and, with his permission, are available for viewing.","This paper is graded. The donor has given his permission for his grades to be viewed.","unsure of which school","unsure of which school","Four index card boxes within this box","includes photo","Closed for further processing"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"names_coll_ssim":["Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary.","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary.","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary."],"persname_ssim":["Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2694,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:21:45.656Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c07_c101"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1336_c02_c01","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Commission to Examine Racial and Economic Inequity in Virginia Law records","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1336_c02_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of websites, reports, working files, agendas, meeting minutes, meeting recordings, and other materials documenting the Commission's work.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1336_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1336_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_1336_c02_c01"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1336_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1336","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1336","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1336_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1336_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_1336","viu_repositories_4_resources_1336_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_1336","viu_repositories_4_resources_1336_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["State and Local Government Policy Clinic records","Major projects"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["State and Local Government Policy Clinic records","Major projects"],"text":["State and Local Government Policy Clinic records","Major projects","Commission to Examine Racial and Economic Inequity in Virginia Law records","On June 4, 2019, Governor Ralph Northam signed Executive Order Number 32, establishing the Commission to Examine Racial Inequity in Virginia Law. Later that summer, Governor Northam appointed a number of lawyers, judges, and law professors to this Commission. Governor Northam's Executive Order directed the Commission to identify Virginia laws that \"have the effect or could have the effect of enabling or promoting racial inequity or inequality,\" so that the Commission's findings and recommendations could be distributed to promote best practices in reducing racial inequity in the Commonwealth. The Commission was later renamed the \"Commission to Examine Racial and Economic Inequality in Virginia Law\".","\nThe work of the Commission directly resulted in the repeal of segregationist laws, the affirmative passage of new legislation to address ongoing racial disparities across various areas of life, and specific budgetary actions and proposals by the Northam administration.","\nStudents, faculty, and graduates of the University of Virginia Law School played a significant role in the work of the Commission. The initial membership of the Commission included law school graduates Michael Herring and Henry Chambers, as well as Andrew Block, associate Professor of Law and Director of the Law School's State and Local Government Policy Clinic. Block was also named the Commission's Vice-Chair.\n","Andrew Block and his clinic students and research assistants served as the research staff for the Commission. Students wrote legal and policy research memos, presented their findings and policy recommendations at Commission meetings, and were the primary drafters of the second and third Commission reports to the Governor. 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Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items. The university may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"date_range_isim":[2019,2020,2021,2022],"acqinfo_ssim":["The University of Virginia Law Library acquired the materials in this series from various sources. Whenever possible, the sources of acquisition are documented in accession records linked to this collection and in other parts of this finding aid."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn June 4, 2019, Governor Ralph Northam signed Executive Order Number 32, establishing the Commission to Examine Racial Inequity in Virginia Law. Later that summer, Governor Northam appointed a number of lawyers, judges, and law professors to this Commission. Governor Northam's Executive Order directed the Commission to identify Virginia laws that \"have the effect or could have the effect of enabling or promoting racial inequity or inequality,\" so that the Commission's findings and recommendations could be distributed to promote best practices in reducing racial inequity in the Commonwealth. The Commission was later renamed the \"Commission to Examine Racial and Economic Inequality in Virginia Law\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe work of the Commission directly resulted in the repeal of segregationist laws, the affirmative passage of new legislation to address ongoing racial disparities across various areas of life, and specific budgetary actions and proposals by the Northam administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nStudents, faculty, and graduates of the University of Virginia Law School played a significant role in the work of the Commission. The initial membership of the Commission included law school graduates Michael Herring and Henry Chambers, as well as Andrew Block, associate Professor of Law and Director of the Law School's State and Local Government Policy Clinic. Block was also named the Commission's Vice-Chair.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Block and his clinic students and research assistants served as the research staff for the Commission. Students wrote legal and policy research memos, presented their findings and policy recommendations at Commission meetings, and were the primary drafters of the second and third Commission reports to the Governor. Meanwhile, Commissioners Herring and Chambers, drawing on their expertise in criminal justice, voting, and civil rights, helped refine and shape the policy recommendations that the Commission eventually submitted to Governor Northam.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["On June 4, 2019, Governor Ralph Northam signed Executive Order Number 32, establishing the Commission to Examine Racial Inequity in Virginia Law. Later that summer, Governor Northam appointed a number of lawyers, judges, and law professors to this Commission. Governor Northam's Executive Order directed the Commission to identify Virginia laws that \"have the effect or could have the effect of enabling or promoting racial inequity or inequality,\" so that the Commission's findings and recommendations could be distributed to promote best practices in reducing racial inequity in the Commonwealth. The Commission was later renamed the \"Commission to Examine Racial and Economic Inequality in Virginia Law\".","\nThe work of the Commission directly resulted in the repeal of segregationist laws, the affirmative passage of new legislation to address ongoing racial disparities across various areas of life, and specific budgetary actions and proposals by the Northam administration.","\nStudents, faculty, and graduates of the University of Virginia Law School played a significant role in the work of the Commission. The initial membership of the Commission included law school graduates Michael Herring and Henry Chambers, as well as Andrew Block, associate Professor of Law and Director of the Law School's State and Local Government Policy Clinic. Block was also named the Commission's Vice-Chair.\n","Andrew Block and his clinic students and research assistants served as the research staff for the Commission. Students wrote legal and policy research memos, presented their findings and policy recommendations at Commission meetings, and were the primary drafters of the second and third Commission reports to the Governor. Meanwhile, Commissioners Herring and Chambers, drawing on their expertise in criminal justice, voting, and civil rights, helped refine and shape the policy recommendations that the Commission eventually submitted to Governor Northam."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials documenting the history of the Commission may be found in the Library of Virginia's collections and might be available online.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials documenting the history of the Commission may be found in the Library of Virginia's collections and might be available online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of websites, reports, working files, agendas, meeting minutes, meeting recordings, and other materials documenting the Commission's work.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series consists of websites, reports, working files, agendas, meeting minutes, meeting recordings, and other materials documenting the Commission's work."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:23:27.733Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1336","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1336","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1336","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1336","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1336.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/159795","title_ssm":["State and Local Government Policy Clinic records"],"title_tesim":["State and Local Government Policy Clinic records"],"unitdate_ssm":["2019-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2019-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.317","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1336"],"text":["RG.32.317","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1336","State and Local Government Policy Clinic records","Race discrimination -- Law and legislation -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","University of Virginia. 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Meanwhile, Commissioners Herring and Chambers, drawing on their expertise in criminal justice, voting, and civil rights, helped refine and shape the policy recommendations that the Commission eventually submitted to Governor Northam.","Other materials documenting the history of the Commission may be found in the Library of Virginia's collections and might be available online.","The Library of Virginia preserves and makes available to the public archival versions of websites and other online content that documents the work of the Commission to Examine the History of Racial and Economic Inequality in Virginia Law. As of March 16, 2023, the Library of Virginia and the Internet Archive made this content available to the public on the Library's \"Archive-It\" webpage at the following url: https://archive-it.org/organizations/66.","This collection consists of materials that document the work of the State and Local Government Policy Clinic at the University of Virginia School of Law. These materials include websites and publications. The collection also contains items documenting the clinic's participation in major projects including the Commission to Examine Racial and Economic Inequality in Virginia Law (2019-2022).","This file consists of digital content that the University of Virginia Law Library captured during crawls of the official State and Local Government Policy Clinic website. The website lists the clinic's faculty, describes its work, and provides links to related news and media coverage. Also the file includes .wacz archival files, .warc archival files, and various digital files that document the crawl process.","This series consists of websites, reports, working files, agendas, meeting minutes, meeting recordings, and other materials documenting the Commission's work.","This folder consists of files downloaded from the Commission website, including meeting agendas, meeting minutes, video recordings, reports, legislative files, and other content.","\nThis file includes digital copies of the following reports:","\"From Virginia's Law Books: Interim Report from the Commission to Examine Racial Inequality in Virginia Law, November 15, 2019.\"","\"Identifying and Addressing the Vestiges of Inequity and Inequality in Virginia's Laws: Report from the Commission to Examine Racial Inequality in Virginia Law, November 15, 2020.\"","\nThe file also contains 3 print copies of \"From Virginia's Law Books: Interim Report from the Commission to Examine Racial Inequality in Virginia Law, November 15, 2019.\"\n","\nFinally, there is a printed compilation of materials the Commission published between 2019 and 2022, titled, \"Setting a Path for a More Equitable Commonwealth.\" The following items are in this compilation:","\"From Virginia's Law Books: Interim Report from the Commission to Examine Racial Inequality in Virginia Law, November 15, 2019.\"","\"Identifying and Addressing the Vestiges of Inequity and Inequality in Virginia's Laws: Report from the Commission to Examine Racial Inequality in Virginia Law, November 15, 2020.","\"Commission's Letter on Policing, August 6, 2020.\"","\"Identifying Virginia's Racially Discriminatory Laws and Inequitable Economic Policies: Report from the Commission to Examine Racial and Economic Inequality in Virginia Law, January 6, 2022.\"","This file consists of digital copies of executive orders and legislation related to the Commission.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. 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Students wrote legal and policy research memos, presented their findings and policy recommendations at Commission meetings, and were the primary drafters of the second and third Commission reports to the Governor. Meanwhile, Commissioners Herring and Chambers, drawing on their expertise in criminal justice, voting, and civil rights, helped refine and shape the policy recommendations that the Commission eventually submitted to Governor Northam."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials documenting the history of the Commission may be found in the Library of Virginia's collections and might be available online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Library of Virginia preserves and makes available to the public archival versions of websites and other online content that documents the work of the Commission to Examine the History of Racial and Economic Inequality in Virginia Law. 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