{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2019\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=3","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2019\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=2","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2019\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=4","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2019\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=269"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":3,"next_page":4,"prev_page":2,"total_pages":269,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":20,"total_count":2684,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594_c07","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"2025-0909 Accession, 1979/2025","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_594_c07#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: 2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025, comprises assorted administrative records documenting the activities of the Harrisonburg branch of AAUW. 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Materials include newsletters, yearbooks, conference programs, newspaper clippings, and records related to branch initiatives including the Equal Rights Amendment, the Crystal Theodore Scholarship, and other philanthropic endeavors."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch, 1929/2025"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch, 1929/2025"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1979/2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1979-2025"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":276,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch, 1929/2025"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":25,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research with the exception of media for which reformatting is pending. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: 2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025, comprises assorted administrative records documenting the activities of the Harrisonburg branch of AAUW. Materials include newsletters, yearbooks, conference programs, newspaper clippings, and records related to branch initiatives including the Equal Rights Amendment, the Crystal Theodore Scholarship, and other philanthropic endeavors.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series 7: 2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025, comprises assorted administrative records documenting the activities of the Harrisonburg branch of AAUW. Materials include newsletters, yearbooks, conference programs, newspaper clippings, and records related to branch initiatives including the Equal Rights Amendment, the Crystal Theodore Scholarship, and other philanthropic endeavors."],"_nest_path_":"/components#6","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_594","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_594.xml","title_ssm":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch"],"title_tesim":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch"],"unitdate_ssm":["1929-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1929-2025"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1929/2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch, 1929/2025"],"text":["American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch, 1929/2025","SC 0211","/repositories/4/resources/594","Women college graduates -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Societies, etc","Women in education -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","Women -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Societies and clubs","Minutes (administrative records)","Administrative records","Bylaws (administrative records)","Scrapbooks","Financial Records","Membership lists","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Publications (documents)","Photographs","Newsletters","Printed Ephemera","Fliers (printed matter)","Collection is open to research with the exception of media for which reformatting is pending. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged into seven series:","Administrative Files, 1929-2015\n      Financial Files, 1969-2007\n      Causes, Activism, and Education, 1965-2008\n      Publications, 1968-2011\n      Conventions and Programming, 1968-2017\n      Scrapbooks, Photographs, and Ephemera, 1929-2011\n      2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025","\"Our History.\" American Association of University Women, https://history.aauw.org/ (accessed September 19, 2019).","The American Association of University Women (AAUW) was founded on November 28, 1881 when Marion Talbot and Ellen Richards met in Boston, Massachusetts along with 15 alumnae representing eight colleges. The aim of this first meeting was to discuss the needs of college-educated women and to broaden opportunities and assist women in higher education. The organization is nonpartisan and nonprofit with more than 170,000 members. The mission of AAUW is \"to advance gender equity for women through research, education, and advocacy.\" Membership in AAUW is open to anyone holding a two-year associate degree or higher from an accredited college or university, or equivalent.","The Harrisonburg branch of AAUW was founded on April 15, 1929 in Alumnae Hall on the campus of the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (now James Madison University). The branch was organized with 15 charter members including Virginia Harnsberger, librarian at the State Teachers College, who was elected its first president. During the 1940s, the branch established and provided continued support for the Virginia Harnsberger Memorial Fund to furnish the Children's Room at the new Rockingham Public Library. In addition to membership dues, the recipe book Recipes of the Shenandoah Valley, first published in 1959, served as a primary funding source for branch activities and outreach. Since 1975, the branch has held regular book club meetings. Current branch initiatives include equal rights and equal pay advocacy as well as voter registration. In partnership with JMU, the branch organizes \"Girls Can,\" an annual STEM conference and career fair for middle school girls.","The Harrisonburg branch of AAUW officially disbanded on July 1, 2025.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2019. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5036.","During this time, the collection was also reprocessed in order to simplify the intellectual arrangement, increase discoverability through better description, and better stabilize  the materials through physical rehousing. Significant changes to the collection include the weeding of bank statements, canceled checks and check stubs, receipts, and deposit slips. Their research value is minimal and furthermore the financial activities of AAUW are documented in the bound account books and membership files which were retained. Additionally, duplicate materials, primarily multiple copies of newsletters and publications, were also discarded.","Loose copies of the Harrisonburg Branch Yearbook and branch newsletters, originally associated with the 1929-1947 scrapbook, were filed with like materials in Series 1 and Series 4 respectively.","When the collection was originally processed in September 2012, the pages of the 1929-1947 scrapbook were separated from the boards and photocopied. The original scrapbook, boards, pages, and photocopied pages are all retained.","The American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch, 1929-2017, document the activities of Harrisonburg's local AAUW branch and include administrative records, meeting minutes, bylaws, membership records, financial files, publications and newsletters, annual conference materials, scrapbooks, ephemera, and photographs.","Researchers should note that while there is a discrete series for Financial Files, other series, specifically Administrative Files, also contain documents related to the financial goings-on of AAUW. Cross-referencing related series is encouraged. Similarly, the absence of a Correspondence series does not denote a lack of correspondence. In fact, correspondence is likely located in most series.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch document the activities of Harrisonburg's local AAUW branch and include administrative records, financial files, publications, annual conference materials, scrapbooks, and photographs.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- Archives","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- History","American Association of University Women. 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For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated in five separate accessions between 2011 and 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women college graduates -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Societies, etc","Women in education -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","Women -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Societies and clubs","Minutes (administrative records)","Administrative records","Bylaws (administrative records)","Scrapbooks","Financial Records","Membership lists","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Publications (documents)","Photographs","Newsletters","Printed Ephemera","Fliers (printed matter)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women college graduates -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Societies, etc","Women in education -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","Women -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Societies and clubs","Minutes (administrative records)","Administrative records","Bylaws (administrative records)","Scrapbooks","Financial Records","Membership lists","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Publications (documents)","Photographs","Newsletters","Printed Ephemera","Fliers (printed matter)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.89 cubic feet 29 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9.89 cubic feet 29 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Minutes (administrative records)","Administrative records","Bylaws (administrative records)","Scrapbooks","Financial Records","Membership lists","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Publications (documents)","Photographs","Newsletters","Printed Ephemera","Fliers (printed matter)"],"date_range_isim":[1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research with the exception of media for which reformatting is pending. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research with the exception of media for which reformatting is pending. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into seven series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAdministrative Files, 1929-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFinancial Files, 1969-2007\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCauses, Activism, and Education, 1965-2008\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePublications, 1968-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eConventions and Programming, 1968-2017\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eScrapbooks, Photographs, and Ephemera, 1929-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into seven series:","Administrative Files, 1929-2015\n      Financial Files, 1969-2007\n      Causes, Activism, and Education, 1965-2008\n      Publications, 1968-2011\n      Conventions and Programming, 1968-2017\n      Scrapbooks, Photographs, and Ephemera, 1929-2011\n      2025-0909 Accession, 1979-2025"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Our History.\" American Association of University Women, https://history.aauw.org/ (accessed September 19, 2019).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Our History.\" American Association of University Women, https://history.aauw.org/ (accessed September 19, 2019)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Association of University Women (AAUW) was founded on November 28, 1881 when Marion Talbot and Ellen Richards met in Boston, Massachusetts along with 15 alumnae representing eight colleges. The aim of this first meeting was to discuss the needs of college-educated women and to broaden opportunities and assist women in higher education. The organization is nonpartisan and nonprofit with more than 170,000 members. The mission of AAUW is \"to advance gender equity for women through research, education, and advocacy.\" Membership in AAUW is open to anyone holding a two-year associate degree or higher from an accredited college or university, or equivalent. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Harrisonburg branch of AAUW was founded on April 15, 1929 in Alumnae Hall on the campus of the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (now James Madison University). The branch was organized with 15 charter members including Virginia Harnsberger, librarian at the State Teachers College, who was elected its first president. During the 1940s, the branch established and provided continued support for the Virginia Harnsberger Memorial Fund to furnish the Children's Room at the new Rockingham Public Library. In addition to membership dues, the recipe book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRecipes of the Shenandoah Valley\u003c/emph\u003e, first published in 1959, served as a primary funding source for branch activities and outreach. Since 1975, the branch has held regular book club meetings. Current branch initiatives include equal rights and equal pay advocacy as well as voter registration. In partnership with JMU, the branch organizes \"Girls Can,\" an annual STEM conference and career fair for middle school girls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Harrisonburg branch of AAUW officially disbanded on July 1, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The American Association of University Women (AAUW) was founded on November 28, 1881 when Marion Talbot and Ellen Richards met in Boston, Massachusetts along with 15 alumnae representing eight colleges. The aim of this first meeting was to discuss the needs of college-educated women and to broaden opportunities and assist women in higher education. The organization is nonpartisan and nonprofit with more than 170,000 members. The mission of AAUW is \"to advance gender equity for women through research, education, and advocacy.\" Membership in AAUW is open to anyone holding a two-year associate degree or higher from an accredited college or university, or equivalent.","The Harrisonburg branch of AAUW was founded on April 15, 1929 in Alumnae Hall on the campus of the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (now James Madison University). The branch was organized with 15 charter members including Virginia Harnsberger, librarian at the State Teachers College, who was elected its first president. During the 1940s, the branch established and provided continued support for the Virginia Harnsberger Memorial Fund to furnish the Children's Room at the new Rockingham Public Library. In addition to membership dues, the recipe book Recipes of the Shenandoah Valley, first published in 1959, served as a primary funding source for branch activities and outreach. Since 1975, the branch has held regular book club meetings. Current branch initiatives include equal rights and equal pay advocacy as well as voter registration. In partnership with JMU, the branch organizes \"Girls Can,\" an annual STEM conference and career fair for middle school girls.","The Harrisonburg branch of AAUW officially disbanded on July 1, 2025."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch, 1929-2025, SC 0211, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch, 1929-2025, SC 0211, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2019. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 5036.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring this time, the collection was also reprocessed in order to simplify the intellectual arrangement, increase discoverability through better description, and better stabilize  the materials through physical rehousing. Significant changes to the collection include the weeding of bank statements, canceled checks and check stubs, receipts, and deposit slips. Their research value is minimal and furthermore the financial activities of AAUW are documented in the bound account books and membership files which were retained. Additionally, duplicate materials, primarily multiple copies of newsletters and publications, were also discarded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoose copies of the Harrisonburg Branch Yearbook and branch newsletters, originally associated with the 1929-1947 scrapbook, were filed with like materials in Series 1 and Series 4 respectively.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen the collection was originally processed in September 2012, the pages of the 1929-1947 scrapbook were separated from the boards and photocopied. The original scrapbook, boards, pages, and photocopied pages are all retained.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2019. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5036.","During this time, the collection was also reprocessed in order to simplify the intellectual arrangement, increase discoverability through better description, and better stabilize  the materials through physical rehousing. Significant changes to the collection include the weeding of bank statements, canceled checks and check stubs, receipts, and deposit slips. Their research value is minimal and furthermore the financial activities of AAUW are documented in the bound account books and membership files which were retained. Additionally, duplicate materials, primarily multiple copies of newsletters and publications, were also discarded.","Loose copies of the Harrisonburg Branch Yearbook and branch newsletters, originally associated with the 1929-1947 scrapbook, were filed with like materials in Series 1 and Series 4 respectively.","When the collection was originally processed in September 2012, the pages of the 1929-1947 scrapbook were separated from the boards and photocopied. The original scrapbook, boards, pages, and photocopied pages are all retained."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch, 1929-2017, document the activities of Harrisonburg's local AAUW branch and include administrative records, meeting minutes, bylaws, membership records, financial files, publications and newsletters, annual conference materials, scrapbooks, ephemera, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers should note that while there is a discrete series for Financial Files, other series, specifically Administrative Files, also contain documents related to the financial goings-on of AAUW. Cross-referencing related series is encouraged. Similarly, the absence of a Correspondence series does not denote a lack of correspondence. In fact, correspondence is likely located in most series.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch, 1929-2017, document the activities of Harrisonburg's local AAUW branch and include administrative records, meeting minutes, bylaws, membership records, financial files, publications and newsletters, annual conference materials, scrapbooks, ephemera, and photographs.","Researchers should note that while there is a discrete series for Financial Files, other series, specifically Administrative Files, also contain documents related to the financial goings-on of AAUW. Cross-referencing related series is encouraged. Similarly, the absence of a Correspondence series does not denote a lack of correspondence. In fact, correspondence is likely located in most series."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a851f3b5686ab7d4771a1162809cbb0b\"\u003eThe American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch document the activities of Harrisonburg's local AAUW branch and include administrative records, financial files, publications, annual conference materials, scrapbooks, and photographs.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The American Association of University Women (AAUW) Records, Harrisonburg, Virginia Branch document the activities of Harrisonburg's local AAUW branch and include administrative records, financial files, publications, annual conference materials, scrapbooks, and photographs."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- Archives","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- History","American Association of University Women. Virginia Division -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- Archives","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- History","American Association of University Women. Virginia Division -- History"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- Archives","American Association of University Women. Harrisonburg Branch -- History","American Association of University Women. Virginia Division -- History"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":302,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_594_c07"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3843_c29_c08","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"24th World Scout Jamboree Boy Scouts of America Very Important Person lanyard and badge for David Hardesty, 2019","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3843_c29_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3843_c29_c08","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3843_c29_c08"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3843_c29_c08","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3843","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3843","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3843_c29","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3843_c29","parent_ssim":["West Virginia University, President David C. Hardesty, Jr., Papers, 1834/2019","Series 29. Artifacts (box 73), 2017/2019"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3843","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3843_c29"],"title_filing_ssi":"24th World Scout Jamboree Boy Scouts of America Very Important Person lanyard and badge for David Hardesty","title_ssm":["24th World Scout Jamboree Boy Scouts of America Very Important Person lanyard and badge for David Hardesty"],"title_tesim":["24th World Scout Jamboree Boy Scouts of America Very Important Person lanyard and badge for David Hardesty"],"normalized_title_ssm":["24th World Scout Jamboree Boy Scouts of America Very Important Person lanyard and badge for David Hardesty, 2019"],"text":["24th World Scout Jamboree Boy Scouts of America Very Important Person lanyard and badge for David Hardesty, 2019","West Virginia University, President David C. Hardesty, Jr., Papers, 1834/2019","Series 29. Artifacts (box 73), 2017/2019","Box 73","Object 8","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["West Virginia University, President David C. Hardesty, Jr., Papers, 1834/2019","Series 29. Artifacts (box 73), 2017/2019"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["West Virginia University, President David C. Hardesty, Jr., Papers, 1834/2019","Series 29. Artifacts (box 73), 2017/2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2019"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2019"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":888,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, President David C. Hardesty, Jr., Papers, 1834/2019"],"containers_ssim":["Box 73","Object 8"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Special access restriction applies.","Part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[2019],"_nest_path_":"/components#28/components#7","timestamp":"2026-09-01T16:09:24.514Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3843","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3843","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3843","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3843","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3843.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/209188","title_ssm":["West Virginia University, President David C. Hardesty, Jr., Papers"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia University, President David C. Hardesty, Jr., Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1834-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1834-2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1834/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Virginia University, President David C. Hardesty, Jr., Papers, 1834/2019"],"text":["West Virginia University, President David C. Hardesty, Jr., Papers, 1834/2019","A\u0026M 5114","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3843","West Virginia -- Politics and government","West Virginia University. Presidency","West Virginia University. President (Hardesty, David C.)","Special access restriction applies.","Part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","David C. Hardesty, Jr. holds degrees from West Virginia University, Oxford University (which he attended as a Rhodes Scholar), and Harvard Law School. He also attended advanced courses in higher education leadership and decision theory at Harvard University.","Hardesty was the 21st president and CEO of West Virginia University from 1995-2007. While president, he served as chair of WVU Hospitals, Inc. and United Health System. WVU is a multi-campus public research university with comprehensive health sciences education. It enrolled approximately 35,000 students on all of its campuses in his last year as president.","While President, Hardesty led efforts to develop more than 25 student centered programs, including the first faculty led residential colleges in the university's history. These efforts resulted in rapid expansion of the university student body. He also led efforts to focus WVU's research programs, establish the world's first forensic science and biometrics degrees, increase the university's outreach and service activities, and create a new hospital system. WVU achieved a national reputation in the science of biometrics during his presidency. The health system he chaired expanded to become the largest in West Virginia.","While serving as president, Hardesty was a member of the National Security Higher Education Advisory Board; Chairman of the National 4-H Council; a director and officer in the Big East Conference; and a member of the Bowl Championship Series Presidential Oversight Committee. He was a founding director of the Blanchette Rockefeller Neurosciences Institute.","Prior to becoming president of WVU, Hardesty engaged in the private practice of law in Charleston with Bowles Rice for 19 years and served as State Tax Commissioner during Senator John D. Rockefeller IV's first term as governor of West Virginia (1977-80).","Hardesty is a former member of the Board of Directors of Consol Energy, Inc., and is Of Counsel to the law firm of Bowles Rice. He has previously been a member of and chaired several charitable, civic, economic development, business, and education related boards.","Mr. Hardesty is the recipient of several honorary degrees and citations, including designation as a Distinguished West Virginian, West Virginian of the Year by the West Virginia Society of Washington, D.C., induction into the West Virginia Business Hall of Fame, induction into The National 4-H Hall of Fame, receipt of The National Distinguished Eagle Scout Award, and designation as a Graduate of Distinction by the West Virginia Education Alliance.","In 2009, the Festival of Ideas speakers' series at WVU was endowed and named in honor of Hardesty, who helped to found the series in 1966 when he was student body president. An annual lecture at the WVU Cancer Center is also named in his honor.","Hardesty is a frequent speaker on subjects related to the legal profession, higher education, and leadership. He and his wife, Susan, are co-authors of Leading the Public University, Essays, Speeches and Commentary, published for West Virginia University by the WVU Press (2007). He has facilitated retreats and other meetings of boards and community groups for over three decades.","(Adapted from \"David C. Hardesty, Jr.\" David C. Hardesty, Jr. | College of Law | West Virginia University. March 2017. Accessed July 05, 2019.)","Papers of President David C. Hardesty, Jr. of West Virginia University. Before becoming President of West Virginia University, Hardesty was a lawyer and partner of Bowles, Rice, McDavid, Graff \u0026 Love (1973-1994) and West Virginia Tax Commissioner (1977-1980), among various other positions. After finishing his 12-year term as West Virginia University President (1995-2007), Hardesty was a Professor of Law at the West Virginia University College of Law (2007-2018). Some of the series titles in the addendum of 2019/09/03, including series 21-30, repeat some of the earlier series titles (e.g. both Series 7 and Series 21 are titled \"Student Papers\").","Includes:\nSeries 1. Inauguration and Inception of Presidency, 1995-1996, boxes 1-2\nSeries 2. Publications and Reports, 1963-2004, boxes 3-5\nSeries 3. Athletics, 1995-2004, box 6\nSeries 4. Clipping Notebooks, 1995-2007, boxes 7-16\nSeries 5. Audio-Visual Material, 1989-2005, boxes 17-19 \nSeries 6. Oversize Posters, Newspapers, and Other Material, 1966-2004, boxes 20-21","Addenda of 2007/04/18, 2016/12/02, 2018/08/01, 2018/10/10, and 2019/09/03:\nSeries 7. Student Papers, 1964-1973, 1993-2015, boxes 22-23\nSeries 8. Career, 1970-2014, boxes 24-26\nSeries 9. West Virginia University Papers, 1900, 1929, 1965-2016, boxes 27-31\nSeries 10. Family Papers, 1906-2016, box 32\nSeries 11. Susan Hardesty Papers, 1962-2015, box 32\nSeries 12. Photographs, 1900-2016, boxes 33-34\nSeries 13. Awards, 1962-2008, boxes 35-37\nSeries 14. Clinton Inauguration, 1992-1993, box 38\nSeries 15. Artifacts, ca. 1990s-2013, boxes 39-40\nSeries 16. Gold \u0026 Blue Travelers, 1989-2010, boxes 41-55, unboxed\nSeries 17. Framed Items, 1961-2010, boxes 56-60\nSeries 18. Oversize Newspapers, Papers, and Other Material, ca. 1940s-2011, boxes 61-66\nSeries 19. Audio-Visual Material, Digital and Analog, 1995-2014, box 67\nSeries 20. Miscellaneous, 1838, 1930-1963, 1997-2016, box 68","Addenda of 2006/02/20 and 2019/09/03:\nSeries 21. Student Papers, 1969, box 69\nSeries 22. Career, 1979-1981, 2006-2019, box 69\nSeries 23. West Virginia University Papers, 1995-2019, boxes 69-71\nSeries 24. Susan Hardesty Papers, 1986-2018, boxes 71-72\nSeries 25. Family Papers, 1969, 1989-2018, box 72\nSeries 26. Photographs, 1982, 2014, undated, box 72\nSeries 27. Gold \u0026 Blue Travelers, 2015-2016, undated, box 72\nSeries 28. Miscellaneous, 2016-2019, undated, box 72\nSeries 29. Artifacts, 2017-2019, undated, box 73\nSeries 30. Audio-Visual Material, 1952, 1973-2008, box 74\nSeries 31. Books, 1834-1923, 1964, 2007, undated, boxes 75-76","One vhs tape of demonstrations on the campus of West Virginia University in May 1970 in response to the shootings at Kent State University during Vietnam War protests; separated to the VHS - DVD collection. It is cataloged under no. 109.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University.  President","Hardesty, David C., Jr.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["West Virginia University, President David C. Hardesty, Jr., Papers, 1834/2019"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, President David C. Hardesty, Jr., Papers, 1834/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 5114","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3843"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 5114","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3843"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["West Virginia -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["West Virginia -- Politics and government"],"places_ssim":["West Virginia -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Hardesty, David C., Jr.","West Virginia University.  President"],"creator_ssim":["Hardesty, David C., Jr.","West Virginia University.  President"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hardesty, David C., Jr."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University.  President"],"creators_ssim":["Hardesty, David C., Jr.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University.  President"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["West Virginia University. Presidency","West Virginia University. President (Hardesty, David C.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["West Virginia University. Presidency","West Virginia University. President (Hardesty, David C.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["68.88 Linear Feet 3 document cases, 5 in. each; 5 document cases, 4 in. each; 3 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 43 record cartons, 15 in. each; 5 record cartons, 17 in. each; 6 flat storage boxes, 3.5 in. each; 3 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 6 flat storage boxes, 1 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 5 in.; 1 index card box, 12 in.; 1 oversize folder, 0.5 in.; 1 unboxed artifact, 0.5 in.","31.2 Gigabytes 2638 files, formats include .jpg, .tif, .wav, .iso, .cue"],"extent_tesim":["68.88 Linear Feet 3 document cases, 5 in. each; 5 document cases, 4 in. each; 3 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 43 record cartons, 15 in. each; 5 record cartons, 17 in. each; 6 flat storage boxes, 3.5 in. each; 3 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 6 flat storage boxes, 1 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 5 in.; 1 index card box, 12 in.; 1 oversize folder, 0.5 in.; 1 unboxed artifact, 0.5 in.","31.2 Gigabytes 2638 files, formats include .jpg, .tif, .wav, .iso, .cue"],"date_range_isim":[1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Special access restriction applies.","Part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid C. Hardesty, Jr. holds degrees from West Virginia University, Oxford University (which he attended as a Rhodes Scholar), and Harvard Law School. He also attended advanced courses in higher education leadership and decision theory at Harvard University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHardesty was the 21st president and CEO of West Virginia University from 1995-2007. While president, he served as chair of WVU Hospitals, Inc. and United Health System. WVU is a multi-campus public research university with comprehensive health sciences education. It enrolled approximately 35,000 students on all of its campuses in his last year as president.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile President, Hardesty led efforts to develop more than 25 student centered programs, including the first faculty led residential colleges in the university's history. These efforts resulted in rapid expansion of the university student body. He also led efforts to focus WVU's research programs, establish the world's first forensic science and biometrics degrees, increase the university's outreach and service activities, and create a new hospital system. WVU achieved a national reputation in the science of biometrics during his presidency. The health system he chaired expanded to become the largest in West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile serving as president, Hardesty was a member of the National Security Higher Education Advisory Board; Chairman of the National 4-H Council; a director and officer in the Big East Conference; and a member of the Bowl Championship Series Presidential Oversight Committee. He was a founding director of the Blanchette Rockefeller Neurosciences Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to becoming president of WVU, Hardesty engaged in the private practice of law in Charleston with Bowles Rice for 19 years and served as State Tax Commissioner during Senator John D. Rockefeller IV's first term as governor of West Virginia (1977-80).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHardesty is a former member of the Board of Directors of Consol Energy, Inc., and is Of Counsel to the law firm of Bowles Rice. He has previously been a member of and chaired several charitable, civic, economic development, business, and education related boards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Hardesty is the recipient of several honorary degrees and citations, including designation as a Distinguished West Virginian, West Virginian of the Year by the West Virginia Society of Washington, D.C., induction into the West Virginia Business Hall of Fame, induction into The National 4-H Hall of Fame, receipt of The National Distinguished Eagle Scout Award, and designation as a Graduate of Distinction by the West Virginia Education Alliance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2009, the Festival of Ideas speakers' series at WVU was endowed and named in honor of Hardesty, who helped to found the series in 1966 when he was student body president. An annual lecture at the WVU Cancer Center is also named in his honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHardesty is a frequent speaker on subjects related to the legal profession, higher education, and leadership. He and his wife, Susan, are co-authors of Leading the Public University, Essays, Speeches and Commentary, published for West Virginia University by the WVU Press (2007). He has facilitated retreats and other meetings of boards and community groups for over three decades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Adapted from \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.law.wvu.edu/people/david-c-hardesty-jr/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDavid C. Hardesty, Jr.\u003c/a\u003e\" David C. Hardesty, Jr. | College of Law | West Virginia University. March 2017. Accessed July 05, 2019.)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["David C. Hardesty, Jr. holds degrees from West Virginia University, Oxford University (which he attended as a Rhodes Scholar), and Harvard Law School. He also attended advanced courses in higher education leadership and decision theory at Harvard University.","Hardesty was the 21st president and CEO of West Virginia University from 1995-2007. While president, he served as chair of WVU Hospitals, Inc. and United Health System. WVU is a multi-campus public research university with comprehensive health sciences education. It enrolled approximately 35,000 students on all of its campuses in his last year as president.","While President, Hardesty led efforts to develop more than 25 student centered programs, including the first faculty led residential colleges in the university's history. These efforts resulted in rapid expansion of the university student body. He also led efforts to focus WVU's research programs, establish the world's first forensic science and biometrics degrees, increase the university's outreach and service activities, and create a new hospital system. WVU achieved a national reputation in the science of biometrics during his presidency. The health system he chaired expanded to become the largest in West Virginia.","While serving as president, Hardesty was a member of the National Security Higher Education Advisory Board; Chairman of the National 4-H Council; a director and officer in the Big East Conference; and a member of the Bowl Championship Series Presidential Oversight Committee. He was a founding director of the Blanchette Rockefeller Neurosciences Institute.","Prior to becoming president of WVU, Hardesty engaged in the private practice of law in Charleston with Bowles Rice for 19 years and served as State Tax Commissioner during Senator John D. Rockefeller IV's first term as governor of West Virginia (1977-80).","Hardesty is a former member of the Board of Directors of Consol Energy, Inc., and is Of Counsel to the law firm of Bowles Rice. He has previously been a member of and chaired several charitable, civic, economic development, business, and education related boards.","Mr. Hardesty is the recipient of several honorary degrees and citations, including designation as a Distinguished West Virginian, West Virginian of the Year by the West Virginia Society of Washington, D.C., induction into the West Virginia Business Hall of Fame, induction into The National 4-H Hall of Fame, receipt of The National Distinguished Eagle Scout Award, and designation as a Graduate of Distinction by the West Virginia Education Alliance.","In 2009, the Festival of Ideas speakers' series at WVU was endowed and named in honor of Hardesty, who helped to found the series in 1966 when he was student body president. An annual lecture at the WVU Cancer Center is also named in his honor.","Hardesty is a frequent speaker on subjects related to the legal profession, higher education, and leadership. He and his wife, Susan, are co-authors of Leading the Public University, Essays, Speeches and Commentary, published for West Virginia University by the WVU Press (2007). He has facilitated retreats and other meetings of boards and community groups for over three decades.","(Adapted from \"David C. Hardesty, Jr.\" David C. Hardesty, Jr. | College of Law | West Virginia University. March 2017. Accessed July 05, 2019.)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, President David C. Hardesty, Jr., Papers, A\u0026amp;M 5114, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, President David C. Hardesty, Jr., Papers, A\u0026M 5114, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of President David C. Hardesty, Jr. of West Virginia University. Before becoming President of West Virginia University, Hardesty was a lawyer and partner of Bowles, Rice, McDavid, Graff \u0026amp; Love (1973-1994) and West Virginia Tax Commissioner (1977-1980), among various other positions. After finishing his 12-year term as West Virginia University President (1995-2007), Hardesty was a Professor of Law at the West Virginia University College of Law (2007-2018). Some of the series titles in the addendum of 2019/09/03, including series 21-30, repeat some of the earlier series titles (e.g. both Series 7 and Series 21 are titled \"Student Papers\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 1. Inauguration and Inception of Presidency, 1995-1996, boxes 1-2\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. Publications and Reports, 1963-2004, boxes 3-5\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Athletics, 1995-2004, box 6\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. Clipping Notebooks, 1995-2007, boxes 7-16\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. Audio-Visual Material, 1989-2005, boxes 17-19\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \nSeries 6. Oversize Posters, Newspapers, and Other Material, 1966-2004, boxes 20-21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddenda of 2007/04/18, 2016/12/02, 2018/08/01, 2018/10/10, and 2019/09/03:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Student Papers, 1964-1973, 1993-2015, boxes 22-23\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Career, 1970-2014, boxes 24-26\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 9. West Virginia University Papers, 1900, 1929, 1965-2016, boxes 27-31\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 10. Family Papers, 1906-2016, box 32\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 11. Susan Hardesty Papers, 1962-2015, box 32\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 12. Photographs, 1900-2016, boxes 33-34\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 13. Awards, 1962-2008, boxes 35-37\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 14. Clinton Inauguration, 1992-1993, box 38\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 15. Artifacts, ca. 1990s-2013, boxes 39-40\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 16. Gold \u0026amp; Blue Travelers, 1989-2010, boxes 41-55, unboxed\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 17. Framed Items, 1961-2010, boxes 56-60\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 18. Oversize Newspapers, Papers, and Other Material, ca. 1940s-2011, boxes 61-66\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 19. Audio-Visual Material, Digital and Analog, 1995-2014, box 67\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 20. Miscellaneous, 1838, 1930-1963, 1997-2016, box 68\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddenda of 2006/02/20 and 2019/09/03:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 21. Student Papers, 1969, box 69\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 22. Career, 1979-1981, 2006-2019, box 69\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 23. West Virginia University Papers, 1995-2019, boxes 69-71\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 24. Susan Hardesty Papers, 1986-2018, boxes 71-72\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 25. Family Papers, 1969, 1989-2018, box 72\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 26. Photographs, 1982, 2014, undated, box 72\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 27. Gold \u0026amp; Blue Travelers, 2015-2016, undated, box 72\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 28. Miscellaneous, 2016-2019, undated, box 72\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 29. Artifacts, 2017-2019, undated, box 73\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 30. Audio-Visual Material, 1952, 1973-2008, box 74\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 31. Books, 1834-1923, 1964, 2007, undated, boxes 75-76\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of President David C. Hardesty, Jr. of West Virginia University. Before becoming President of West Virginia University, Hardesty was a lawyer and partner of Bowles, Rice, McDavid, Graff \u0026 Love (1973-1994) and West Virginia Tax Commissioner (1977-1980), among various other positions. After finishing his 12-year term as West Virginia University President (1995-2007), Hardesty was a Professor of Law at the West Virginia University College of Law (2007-2018). Some of the series titles in the addendum of 2019/09/03, including series 21-30, repeat some of the earlier series titles (e.g. both Series 7 and Series 21 are titled \"Student Papers\").","Includes:\nSeries 1. Inauguration and Inception of Presidency, 1995-1996, boxes 1-2\nSeries 2. Publications and Reports, 1963-2004, boxes 3-5\nSeries 3. Athletics, 1995-2004, box 6\nSeries 4. Clipping Notebooks, 1995-2007, boxes 7-16\nSeries 5. Audio-Visual Material, 1989-2005, boxes 17-19 \nSeries 6. Oversize Posters, Newspapers, and Other Material, 1966-2004, boxes 20-21","Addenda of 2007/04/18, 2016/12/02, 2018/08/01, 2018/10/10, and 2019/09/03:\nSeries 7. Student Papers, 1964-1973, 1993-2015, boxes 22-23\nSeries 8. Career, 1970-2014, boxes 24-26\nSeries 9. West Virginia University Papers, 1900, 1929, 1965-2016, boxes 27-31\nSeries 10. Family Papers, 1906-2016, box 32\nSeries 11. Susan Hardesty Papers, 1962-2015, box 32\nSeries 12. Photographs, 1900-2016, boxes 33-34\nSeries 13. Awards, 1962-2008, boxes 35-37\nSeries 14. Clinton Inauguration, 1992-1993, box 38\nSeries 15. Artifacts, ca. 1990s-2013, boxes 39-40\nSeries 16. Gold \u0026 Blue Travelers, 1989-2010, boxes 41-55, unboxed\nSeries 17. Framed Items, 1961-2010, boxes 56-60\nSeries 18. Oversize Newspapers, Papers, and Other Material, ca. 1940s-2011, boxes 61-66\nSeries 19. Audio-Visual Material, Digital and Analog, 1995-2014, box 67\nSeries 20. Miscellaneous, 1838, 1930-1963, 1997-2016, box 68","Addenda of 2006/02/20 and 2019/09/03:\nSeries 21. Student Papers, 1969, box 69\nSeries 22. Career, 1979-1981, 2006-2019, box 69\nSeries 23. West Virginia University Papers, 1995-2019, boxes 69-71\nSeries 24. Susan Hardesty Papers, 1986-2018, boxes 71-72\nSeries 25. Family Papers, 1969, 1989-2018, box 72\nSeries 26. Photographs, 1982, 2014, undated, box 72\nSeries 27. Gold \u0026 Blue Travelers, 2015-2016, undated, box 72\nSeries 28. Miscellaneous, 2016-2019, undated, box 72\nSeries 29. Artifacts, 2017-2019, undated, box 73\nSeries 30. Audio-Visual Material, 1952, 1973-2008, box 74\nSeries 31. Books, 1834-1923, 1964, 2007, undated, boxes 75-76"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne vhs tape of demonstrations on the campus of West Virginia University in May 1970 in response to the shootings at Kent State University during Vietnam War protests; separated to the VHS - DVD collection. It is cataloged under no. 109.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["One vhs tape of demonstrations on the campus of West Virginia University in May 1970 in response to the shootings at Kent State University during Vietnam War protests; separated to the VHS - DVD collection. It is cataloged under no. 109."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University.  President"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University.  President","Hardesty, David C., Jr."],"persname_ssim":["Hardesty, David C., Jr."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University.  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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Per deed of gift, rights are retained by the donor until her death, at which time they will transfer to WVU Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[2018,2019],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#11","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:11:43.922Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6892","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6892","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6892","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6892","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6892.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/206929","title_ssm":["Bonnie Bowman Thurston, Religious Scholar and Author, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Bonnie Bowman Thurston, Religious Scholar and Author, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1964-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964-2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1964/2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bonnie Bowman Thurston, Religious Scholar and Author, Papers, 1964/2021"],"text":["Bonnie Bowman Thurston, Religious Scholar and Author, Papers, 1964/2021","A\u0026M 4528","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6892","Theology and religious studies.","Bible, Theology.","Bible. New Testament Commentaries.","Theologians.","Women in Christianity.","Poets, American -- West Virginia","Bethany College (Bethany, W. Va.)","No special access restriction applies.","Bonnie Bowman Thurston was born in 1952 in southern West Virginia.  She attended Bethany College and earned a B.A. in English.  Thurston then went on to graduate work at the University of Virginia, earning M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in English and Religious Studies.  In addition, she has done post-doctoral work in the New Testament at Harvard Divinity School, Eberhard Karls University in Tuebingen, Germany, and the Ecole Biblique in Jerusalem.","Thurston went on to teach at a number of institutions; the majority of her teaching career was spent as Associate Professor of Theology at Wheeling Jesuit University (1985-1995) and as Professor of New Testament at the Pittsburgh Theological Seminary (1995-2002).  She has also been a lecturer at various summer programs, retreats, and other events.","Thurston retired from teaching in 2002 to focus on writing.  She has published extensively on theological subjects and also writes poetry.  Thurston currently lives outside of Wheeling, West Virginia and has maintained a strong connection to her native state throughout her life.","Papers of the Rev. Bonnie Bowman Thurston, religious scholar and author of Wheeling, West Virginia, including drafts of her books; six books of her poetry; working notebooks; personal correspondence; planners and calendars; newspaper clippings; and other material.","Series include:","Series 1. Writings; 1964-2021; box 1 - box 2, folder 24  and box 3, folders 1-8","Series 2. Printed Materials; 1981-2019; box 3, folders 9-16","Series 3. Correspondence; 1970-1997; boxes 4-5","Series 4. Calendars, Datebooks, and Planners; 1969-2019; box 2, folders 25-29; box 3, folders 17-22; box 6","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Per deed of gift, rights are retained by the donor until her death, at which time they will transfer to WVU Libraries.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Thurston, Bonnie (Bonnie Bowman)","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Bonnie Bowman Thurston, Religious Scholar and Author, Papers, 1964/2021"],"collection_ssim":["Bonnie Bowman Thurston, Religious Scholar and Author, Papers, 1964/2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4528","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6892"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4528","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6892"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Theology and religious studies.","Bible, Theology.","Bible. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Per deed of gift, rights are retained by the donor until her death, at which time they will transfer to WVU Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the Rev. Bonnie Bowman Thurston, Ph.D., 2019 and 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Poets, American -- West Virginia","Bethany College (Bethany, W. Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Poets, American -- West Virginia","Bethany College (Bethany, W. Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.79 Linear Feet 2 document cases, 5 in. each; 3 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 2 1/2 in."],"extent_tesim":["4.79 Linear Feet 2 document cases, 5 in. each; 3 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 2 1/2 in."],"date_range_isim":[1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBonnie Bowman Thurston was born in 1952 in southern West Virginia.  She attended Bethany College and earned a B.A. in English.  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Thurston currently lives outside of Wheeling, West Virginia and has maintained a strong connection to her native state throughout her life.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bonnie Bowman Thurston was born in 1952 in southern West Virginia.  She attended Bethany College and earned a B.A. in English.  Thurston then went on to graduate work at the University of Virginia, earning M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in English and Religious Studies.  In addition, she has done post-doctoral work in the New Testament at Harvard Divinity School, Eberhard Karls University in Tuebingen, Germany, and the Ecole Biblique in Jerusalem.","Thurston went on to teach at a number of institutions; the majority of her teaching career was spent as Associate Professor of Theology at Wheeling Jesuit University (1985-1995) and as Professor of New Testament at the Pittsburgh Theological Seminary (1995-2002).  She has also been a lecturer at various summer programs, retreats, and other events.","Thurston retired from teaching in 2002 to focus on writing.  She has published extensively on theological subjects and also writes poetry.  Thurston currently lives outside of Wheeling, West Virginia and has maintained a strong connection to her native state throughout her life."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Bonnie Thurston Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4528, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Bonnie Thurston Papers, A\u0026M 4528, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Rev. Bonnie Bowman Thurston, religious scholar and author of Wheeling, West Virginia, including drafts of her books; six books of her poetry; working notebooks; personal correspondence; planners and calendars; newspaper clippings; and other material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries include:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Writings; 1964-2021; box 1 - box 2, folder 24  and box 3, folders 1-8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Printed Materials; 1981-2019; box 3, folders 9-16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Correspondence; 1970-1997; boxes 4-5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. Calendars, Datebooks, and Planners; 1969-2019; box 2, folders 25-29; box 3, folders 17-22; box 6\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of the Rev. Bonnie Bowman Thurston, religious scholar and author of Wheeling, West Virginia, including drafts of her books; six books of her poetry; working notebooks; personal correspondence; planners and calendars; newspaper clippings; and other material.","Series include:","Series 1. Writings; 1964-2021; box 1 - box 2, folder 24  and box 3, folders 1-8","Series 2. Printed Materials; 1981-2019; box 3, folders 9-16","Series 3. Correspondence; 1970-1997; boxes 4-5","Series 4. Calendars, Datebooks, and Planners; 1969-2019; box 2, folders 25-29; box 3, folders 17-22; box 6"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePer deed of gift, rights are retained by the donor until her death, at which time they will transfer to WVU Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Per deed of gift, rights are retained by the donor until her death, at which time they will transfer to WVU Libraries."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4a3b1eeb1653d3b0dfe8d25834fe9268\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#39","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4542","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4542","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4542","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4542","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4542.xml","title_filing_ssi":"1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials","title_ssm":["1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials, 1965-2024"],"title_tesim":["1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials, 1965-2024"],"unitdate_ssm":["2024"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2024"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials, 1965-2024, 2024"],"text":["1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials, 1965-2024, 2024","Ms.2025.076","International Union of Women Architects","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","History of Women in Architecture","Women architects -- Japan","The collection is open for research.","This collection is divided into two series: I. Exhibition Overview and Documentation; and II. Exhibition Content","This collection consists of the output of a collaborative effort between the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) Center's 1x1 initiative and the Japan chapter of l'Union Internationale des Femmes Architectes (UIFA). The 1x1 initiative includes a call for women architects to contribute one flat piece they've created that holds particular significance to them accompanied by a written personal statement about the piece's meaning. The call was distributed by the UIFA Japon network and the joint effort culminated in a traveling exhibition that debuted first in Japan in 2024 and then in the United States as part of the 2025 IAWA Symposium in Blacksburg, Virginia. Following the closing of the exhibition, the 47 participants donated their works to the IAWA.","The guide to the 1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials, by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the 1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials was completed in September 2025.","The 1x1 Japan Exhibition Collection consists of two sets of materials: the works of individual women, 47 in total, who contributed entries to an exhibition; and documentation related to the exhibition itself. Documentation consists of several posters, a UIFA Japon report on the exhibition, a dual language catalog with a list of entries, and a set of small wall panels printed on foam core. The 47 entries vary in size and media; the entrants' names, piece titles, dates of creation, are listed below. Each entry is paired with a photograph documenting the way the item was displayed in the original 2024 exhibition in Japan. Entries were numbered, ordered, and mostly displayed alphabetically by last name, which is the order in which they're listed below.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The 1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials consists of artwork and architectural drawings submitted by 47 women for a collaborative exhibition coordinated between the Japan chapter of UIFA and the IAWA Center's 1x1 Initiative. The collection also includes documentation of the exhibition, including title plates, reports, programs, and posters.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Japanese\n,       English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials, 1965-2024, 2024"],"collection_ssim":["1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials, 1965-2024, 2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2025.076"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2025.076"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["International Union of Women Architects"],"geogname_ssim":["International Union of Women Architects"],"places_ssim":["International Union of Women Architects"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in August 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","History of Women in Architecture","Women architects -- Japan"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","History of Women in Architecture","Women architects -- Japan"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.88 Cubic Feet 1 half-document box, 1 shallow flat box, 1 small file box, 2 oversized flat boxes, 7 oversized folders"],"extent_tesim":["4.88 Cubic Feet 1 half-document box, 1 shallow flat box, 1 small file box, 2 oversized flat boxes, 7 oversized folders"],"date_range_isim":[2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into two series: I. Exhibition Overview and Documentation; and II. Exhibition Content\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into two series: I. Exhibition Overview and Documentation; and II. Exhibition Content"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the output of a collaborative effort between the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) Center's 1x1 initiative and the Japan chapter of l'Union Internationale des Femmes Architectes (UIFA). The 1x1 initiative includes a call for women architects to contribute one flat piece they've created that holds particular significance to them accompanied by a written personal statement about the piece's meaning. The call was distributed by the UIFA Japon network and the joint effort culminated in a traveling exhibition that debuted first in Japan in 2024 and then in the United States as part of the 2025 IAWA Symposium in Blacksburg, Virginia. Following the closing of the exhibition, the 47 participants donated their works to the IAWA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection consists of the output of a collaborative effort between the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) Center's 1x1 initiative and the Japan chapter of l'Union Internationale des Femmes Architectes (UIFA). The 1x1 initiative includes a call for women architects to contribute one flat piece they've created that holds particular significance to them accompanied by a written personal statement about the piece's meaning. The call was distributed by the UIFA Japon network and the joint effort culminated in a traveling exhibition that debuted first in Japan in 2024 and then in the United States as part of the 2025 IAWA Symposium in Blacksburg, Virginia. Following the closing of the exhibition, the 47 participants donated their works to the IAWA."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the 1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials, by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the 1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials, by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], 1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials, 2024, Ms2025-076, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], 1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials, 2024, Ms2025-076, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the 1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials was completed in September 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the 1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials was completed in September 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 1x1 Japan Exhibition Collection consists of two sets of materials: the works of individual women, 47 in total, who contributed entries to an exhibition; and documentation related to the exhibition itself. Documentation consists of several posters, a UIFA Japon report on the exhibition, a dual language catalog with a list of entries, and a set of small wall panels printed on foam core. The 47 entries vary in size and media; the entrants' names, piece titles, dates of creation, are listed below. Each entry is paired with a photograph documenting the way the item was displayed in the original 2024 exhibition in Japan. Entries were numbered, ordered, and mostly displayed alphabetically by last name, which is the order in which they're listed below.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The 1x1 Japan Exhibition Collection consists of two sets of materials: the works of individual women, 47 in total, who contributed entries to an exhibition; and documentation related to the exhibition itself. Documentation consists of several posters, a UIFA Japon report on the exhibition, a dual language catalog with a list of entries, and a set of small wall panels printed on foam core. The 47 entries vary in size and media; the entrants' names, piece titles, dates of creation, are listed below. Each entry is paired with a photograph documenting the way the item was displayed in the original 2024 exhibition in Japan. Entries were numbered, ordered, and mostly displayed alphabetically by last name, which is the order in which they're listed below."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4ed48143ee459ae78b81ca0b09487546\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe 1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials consists of artwork and architectural drawings submitted by 47 women for a collaborative exhibition coordinated between the Japan chapter of UIFA and the IAWA Center's 1x1 Initiative. The collection also includes documentation of the exhibition, including title plates, reports, programs, and posters.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The 1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials consists of artwork and architectural drawings submitted by 47 women for a collaborative exhibition coordinated between the Japan chapter of UIFA and the IAWA Center's 1x1 Initiative. The collection also includes documentation of the exhibition, including title plates, reports, programs, and posters."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["Japanese\n,       English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":57,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4542_c02_c40"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c06_c53","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"39th Biennial Convention folder and packet, 2019","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c06_c53#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c06_c53","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c06_c53"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c06_c53","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c06","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c06","parent_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012","Series 6: Conventions and Meetings (4 boxes), 1957/2019"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c06"],"title_filing_ssi":"39th Biennial Convention folder and packet","title_ssm":["39th Biennial Convention folder and packet"],"title_tesim":["39th Biennial Convention folder and packet"],"normalized_title_ssm":["39th Biennial Convention folder and packet, 2019"],"text":["39th Biennial Convention folder and packet, 2019","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012","Series 6: Conventions and Meetings (4 boxes), 1957/2019","box 4","folder 6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012","Series 6: Conventions and Meetings (4 boxes), 1957/2019"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012","Series 6: Conventions and Meetings (4 boxes), 1957/2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["May 17 - 19, 2019"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":872,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to financial information. See inventory for details. There are no other access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[2019],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#52","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:06.185Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_623.xml","title_ssm":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records"],"title_tesim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947 - 2022","circa 1920s - 2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1920s - 2022"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1947 - 2022"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"text":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012","C0031","/repositories/2/resources/623","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern","Citizens' associations","Political participation -- United States","Women political activists -- Virginia","Politics","Correspondence","Oral histories","Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to financial information. See inventory for details. There are no other access restrictions.","Further accruals to this collection are expected.","The collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order.","Series\n      Series 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents, 1955 - 1990s (19 boxes)\n      Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events, 1947 - 2022 (34 boxes)\n      Series 3: Programs, Action, and Services, 1954 - circa 2020 (20 boxes)\n      Series 4: Publications, 1970 - 2017 (4 boxes)\n      Series 5: Correspondence, 1972 - 2012 (3 boxes)\n      Series 6: Conventions and Meetings, 1957 - 2019 (4 boxes)\n      Series 7: Audiovisual Materials, 1981 - circa 2010s (1 box)\n      Series 8: Memorabilia, circa 1920s - 2010s (3 boxes)","The League of Women Voters (LWV) was founded in 1920 by Carrie Chapman Catt, a leader in the women's suffrage movement. The LWV's purpose is to encourage citizens to participate actively in government by supporting the party of their choice. While the LWV is a nonpartisan organization, and therefore does not support individual candidates, it does take a position on issues of a national, state, and local scale selected by the membership. Such issues of the past included support for a minimum wage, child labor laws, and equal opportunity for women in government and civilian life.","In Virginia, the LWV began as the Equal Suffrage League, which worked diligently for the ratification of the nineteenth amendment. The Equal Suffrage League joined the national LWV and created a state league. The first local league in Virginia was established in Richmond, followed by chapters in Alexandria and Arlington.","The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area (LWVFA) was granted full league status in 1948. However, the LWVFA of the present day was established in 1964 after the town of Fairfax became a city in 1961 and thus a separate governmental jurisdiction from the County of Fairfax. The LWVFA remains active in engaging the local Fairfax County community to this day.","This collection was processed in 1995 by League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area archivist Bernice Colvard and an original finding aid was compiled by then Special Collections and Archives archival assistant Oona Pilot-Sitkoff. In 2008, the collection was re-processed by Sean Tennant. Finding aid was updated in 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","The collection was re-processed by Amanda Menjivar from 2019 - 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in March 2022. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in June 2023.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.006, 2023.010-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections on women politicians and public servants in Northern Virginia such as the , , and the .","The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains material from the LWVFA's activities from 1947 to present day, including documentation of its activities and efforts, organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia.","The collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order. The 8 series are: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents; Membership, Member Education, and Events; Programs, Action, and Services; Publications; Correspondence; Conventions and Meetings; Audiovisual Materials; and Memorabilia.","Series 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents (1955 - 1990s). This series contains documentation of the running of the LWVFA, such as board meeting minutes, agendas, reports, Directors' files, and budgets.","Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events (1947 - 2022). This series contains information on membership to the league, as well as efforts to educate members and execute events, such as members lists, subject-specific memoranda, bulletins, pamphlets, newsletters, handbooks, and bylaws.","Series 3: Programs, Action, and Services (1954 - circa 2020). This series contains documents on specific League programs and \"Action\" or specific efforts to take positions on laws or events happening in government/the community, such as Action Alerts, press releases, Action-relatec correspondence and memoranda, candidates forums documentation, and homeowners associations election files.","Series 4: Publications (1970 - 2017). This series contains publications directly created by the League, including multiple iterations of \"Facts For Voters,\" informational pamphlets on various local issues, correspondence, newsclippings, and newsletters.","Series 5: Correspondence (1972 - 2012). This series contains correspondence between League members and local/U.S. politicans on a number of issues, as well as internal League correspondence.","Series 6: Conventions and Meetings (1957 - 2019). This series contains memoranda, workbooks, and programs from a multitude of LWV meetings and conventions, both local and national.","Series 7: Audiovisual Materials (1981 - circa 2010s). This series contains audiovisual materials such as oral histories on cassette, documents and supplementary materials on CD-ROM, DVDs, and a 1981 television program the LWVFA assisted in producing on U-Matic tape.","Series 8: Memorabilia (circa 1920s - circa 2010s). This series contains memorabilia collected and created by the LWVFA, including a pencil owned by LWV founder Carrie Chapman Catt, buttons stating political positions, bumper stickers, and scrapbooks.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains materials from the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area's (LWVFA) activities and efforts, including organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia.","R 16, C 1, S 5 - 7\n\n\nR 16, C 2, S 2 - C 3, S 6\nR 16, C 4, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"collection_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0031","/repositories/2/resources/623"],"unitid_tesim":["C0031","/repositories/2/resources/623"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern"],"geogname_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern"],"places_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern"],"creator_ssm":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"creator_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The bulk of this collection was donated by the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area between 1995 and 2009. Additional donations have continued through 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citizens' associations","Political participation -- United States","Women political activists -- Virginia","Politics","Correspondence","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citizens' associations","Political participation -- United States","Women political activists -- Virginia","Politics","Correspondence","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["39 Linear Feet 88 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["39 Linear Feet 88 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to financial information. See inventory for details. There are no other access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to financial information. See inventory for details. There are no other access restrictions."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther accruals to this collection are expected.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Further accruals to this collection are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents, 1955 - 1990s (19 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events, 1947 - 2022 (34 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Programs, Action, and Services, 1954 - circa 2020 (20 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Publications, 1970 - 2017 (4 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Correspondence, 1972 - 2012 (3 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Conventions and Meetings, 1957 - 2019 (4 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Audiovisual Materials, 1981 - circa 2010s (1 box)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Memorabilia, circa 1920s - 2010s (3 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order.","Series\n      Series 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents, 1955 - 1990s (19 boxes)\n      Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events, 1947 - 2022 (34 boxes)\n      Series 3: Programs, Action, and Services, 1954 - circa 2020 (20 boxes)\n      Series 4: Publications, 1970 - 2017 (4 boxes)\n      Series 5: Correspondence, 1972 - 2012 (3 boxes)\n      Series 6: Conventions and Meetings, 1957 - 2019 (4 boxes)\n      Series 7: Audiovisual Materials, 1981 - circa 2010s (1 box)\n      Series 8: Memorabilia, circa 1920s - 2010s (3 boxes)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters (LWV) was founded in 1920 by Carrie Chapman Catt, a leader in the women's suffrage movement. The LWV's purpose is to encourage citizens to participate actively in government by supporting the party of their choice. While the LWV is a nonpartisan organization, and therefore does not support individual candidates, it does take a position on issues of a national, state, and local scale selected by the membership. Such issues of the past included support for a minimum wage, child labor laws, and equal opportunity for women in government and civilian life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Virginia, the LWV began as the Equal Suffrage League, which worked diligently for the ratification of the nineteenth amendment. The Equal Suffrage League joined the national LWV and created a state league. The first local league in Virginia was established in Richmond, followed by chapters in Alexandria and Arlington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area (LWVFA) was granted full league status in 1948. However, the LWVFA of the present day was established in 1964 after the town of Fairfax became a city in 1961 and thus a separate governmental jurisdiction from the County of Fairfax. The LWVFA remains active in engaging the local Fairfax County community to this day.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The League of Women Voters (LWV) was founded in 1920 by Carrie Chapman Catt, a leader in the women's suffrage movement. The LWV's purpose is to encourage citizens to participate actively in government by supporting the party of their choice. While the LWV is a nonpartisan organization, and therefore does not support individual candidates, it does take a position on issues of a national, state, and local scale selected by the membership. Such issues of the past included support for a minimum wage, child labor laws, and equal opportunity for women in government and civilian life.","In Virginia, the LWV began as the Equal Suffrage League, which worked diligently for the ratification of the nineteenth amendment. The Equal Suffrage League joined the national LWV and created a state league. The first local league in Virginia was established in Richmond, followed by chapters in Alexandria and Arlington.","The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area (LWVFA) was granted full league status in 1948. However, the LWVFA of the present day was established in 1964 after the town of Fairfax became a city in 1961 and thus a separate governmental jurisdiction from the County of Fairfax. The LWVFA remains active in engaging the local Fairfax County community to this day."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeague of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, C0031, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, C0031, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed in 1995 by League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area archivist Bernice Colvard and an original finding aid was compiled by then Special Collections and Archives archival assistant Oona Pilot-Sitkoff. In 2008, the collection was re-processed by Sean Tennant. Finding aid was updated in 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection was re-processed by Amanda Menjivar from 2019 - 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in March 2022. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in June 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.006, 2023.010-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was processed in 1995 by League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area archivist Bernice Colvard and an original finding aid was compiled by then Special Collections and Archives archival assistant Oona Pilot-Sitkoff. In 2008, the collection was re-processed by Sean Tennant. Finding aid was updated in 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","The collection was re-processed by Amanda Menjivar from 2019 - 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in March 2022. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in June 2023.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.006, 2023.010-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections on women politicians and public servants in Northern Virginia such as the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0039\" title=\"Jean Marburg League of Women Voters collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0146\" title=\"Martha Pennino papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0048\" title=\"Emilie F. Miller papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections on women politicians and public servants in Northern Virginia such as the , , and the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains material from the LWVFA's activities from 1947 to present day, including documentation of its activities and efforts, organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order. The 8 series are: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents; Membership, Member Education, and Events; Programs, Action, and Services; Publications; Correspondence; Conventions and Meetings; Audiovisual Materials; and Memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents (1955 - 1990s). This series contains documentation of the running of the LWVFA, such as board meeting minutes, agendas, reports, Directors' files, and budgets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events (1947 - 2022). This series contains information on membership to the league, as well as efforts to educate members and execute events, such as members lists, subject-specific memoranda, bulletins, pamphlets, newsletters, handbooks, and bylaws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Programs, Action, and Services (1954 - circa 2020). This series contains documents on specific League programs and \"Action\" or specific efforts to take positions on laws or events happening in government/the community, such as Action Alerts, press releases, Action-relatec correspondence and memoranda, candidates forums documentation, and homeowners associations election files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Publications (1970 - 2017). This series contains publications directly created by the League, including multiple iterations of \"Facts For Voters,\" informational pamphlets on various local issues, correspondence, newsclippings, and newsletters.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Correspondence (1972 - 2012). This series contains correspondence between League members and local/U.S. politicans on a number of issues, as well as internal League correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Conventions and Meetings (1957 - 2019). This series contains memoranda, workbooks, and programs from a multitude of LWV meetings and conventions, both local and national.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Audiovisual Materials (1981 - circa 2010s). This series contains audiovisual materials such as oral histories on cassette, documents and supplementary materials on CD-ROM, DVDs, and a 1981 television program the LWVFA assisted in producing on U-Matic tape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: Memorabilia (circa 1920s - circa 2010s). This series contains memorabilia collected and created by the LWVFA, including a pencil owned by LWV founder Carrie Chapman Catt, buttons stating political positions, bumper stickers, and scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains material from the LWVFA's activities from 1947 to present day, including documentation of its activities and efforts, organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia.","The collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order. The 8 series are: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents; Membership, Member Education, and Events; Programs, Action, and Services; Publications; Correspondence; Conventions and Meetings; Audiovisual Materials; and Memorabilia.","Series 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents (1955 - 1990s). This series contains documentation of the running of the LWVFA, such as board meeting minutes, agendas, reports, Directors' files, and budgets.","Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events (1947 - 2022). This series contains information on membership to the league, as well as efforts to educate members and execute events, such as members lists, subject-specific memoranda, bulletins, pamphlets, newsletters, handbooks, and bylaws.","Series 3: Programs, Action, and Services (1954 - circa 2020). This series contains documents on specific League programs and \"Action\" or specific efforts to take positions on laws or events happening in government/the community, such as Action Alerts, press releases, Action-relatec correspondence and memoranda, candidates forums documentation, and homeowners associations election files.","Series 4: Publications (1970 - 2017). This series contains publications directly created by the League, including multiple iterations of \"Facts For Voters,\" informational pamphlets on various local issues, correspondence, newsclippings, and newsletters.","Series 5: Correspondence (1972 - 2012). This series contains correspondence between League members and local/U.S. politicans on a number of issues, as well as internal League correspondence.","Series 6: Conventions and Meetings (1957 - 2019). This series contains memoranda, workbooks, and programs from a multitude of LWV meetings and conventions, both local and national.","Series 7: Audiovisual Materials (1981 - circa 2010s). This series contains audiovisual materials such as oral histories on cassette, documents and supplementary materials on CD-ROM, DVDs, and a 1981 television program the LWVFA assisted in producing on U-Matic tape.","Series 8: Memorabilia (circa 1920s - circa 2010s). This series contains memorabilia collected and created by the LWVFA, including a pencil owned by LWV founder Carrie Chapman Catt, buttons stating political positions, bumper stickers, and scrapbooks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eThe League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains materials from the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area's (LWVFA) activities and efforts, including organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains materials from the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area's (LWVFA) activities and efforts, including organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5875fbcc3d53efdcd59e115d0c04dd03\"\u003e\nR 16, C 1, S 5 - 7\n\n\nR 16, C 2, S 2 - C 3, S 6\nR 16, C 4, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 16, C 1, S 5 - 7\n\n\nR 16, C 2, S 2 - C 3, S 6\nR 16, C 4, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":900,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:06.185Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c06_c53"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1492_c16_c65","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"3 Dozen Things to Do Before You Graduate UVA Law, 2019","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1492_c16_c65#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCheck out these three dozen things to do outside of the classroom before you graduate from UVA Law — a list of recommendations from students, faculty and staff.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1492_c16_c65#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1492_c16_c65","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_1492_c16_c65"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1492_c16_c65","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1492","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1492","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1492_c16","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1492_c16","parent_ssim":["Online video and audio collection - University of Virginia School of Law, 2004/2025","Item dated 2019, 2019"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_1492","viu_repositories_4_resources_1492_c16"],"title_filing_ssi":"3 Dozen Things to Do Before You Graduate UVA Law","title_ssm":["3 Dozen Things to Do Before You Graduate UVA Law"],"title_tesim":["3 Dozen Things to Do Before You Graduate UVA Law"],"normalized_title_ssm":["3 Dozen Things to Do Before You Graduate UVA Law, 2019"],"text":["3 Dozen Things to Do Before You Graduate UVA Law, 2019","Online video and audio collection - University of Virginia School of Law, 2004/2025","Item dated 2019, 2019","File format(s): .mp4","Check out these three dozen things to do outside of the classroom before you graduate from UVA Law — a list of recommendations from students, faculty and staff."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Online video and audio collection - University of Virginia School of Law, 2004/2025","Item dated 2019, 2019"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Online video and audio collection - University of Virginia School of Law, 2004/2025","Item dated 2019, 2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2019"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 2019-08-28"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":918,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Online video and audio collection - University of Virginia School of Law, 2004/2025"],"physdesc_tesim":["File format(s): .mp4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The University of Virginia School of Law once published these materials on the Internet for public use, and they have no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"date_range_isim":[2019],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCheck out these three dozen things to do outside of the classroom before you graduate from UVA Law — a list of recommendations from students, faculty and staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Check out these three dozen things to do outside of the classroom before you graduate from UVA Law — a list of recommendations from students, faculty and staff."],"_nest_path_":"/components#15/components#64","timestamp":"2026-09-05T00:04:31.262Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1492","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1492","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1492","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1492","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1492.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/188982","title_ssm":["Online video and audio collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Online video and audio collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["2004-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2004-2025"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2004/2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Online video and audio collection - University of Virginia School of Law, 2004/2025"],"text":["Online video and audio collection - University of Virginia School of Law, 2004/2025","RG.32.504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1492","Law schools -- United States","University of Virginia. School of Law","The University of Virginia School of Law once published these materials on the Internet for public use, and they have no access restrictions.","Staff at the University of Virginia's Law Library periodically gather and add new files to this collection. They may also add missing files from earlier years as they find them.","Digital and audio files are grouped and stored together according to the year of the event they document or the year of their creation. When dates are uncertain, archivist have done their best to approximate dates and group files according to the approximations.","Whenever possible, archivists at the University of Virginia Law Library described items in the finding aid inventory using original titles and content notes created by the Law School's communications department.","This collection consists of digital video and audio files, as well as related text and .html files created by the University of Virginia School of Law. From 2004 to the present, the School's communications department has created and published video and audio recordings on Law School webpages and third-party platforms such as YouTube and SoundCloud. The recordings were intended for a broad public audience. They are evidence of the Law School's wide-ranging work and how the School presented itself to the world.","The recordings documented events at the School, including lectures, symposia, commencement ceremonies, orientations, moot court competitions, and alum meetings. Also, some recordings shared and promoted the work of the Law School community, including remote tours, podcasts, special-interest stories, mock classes, and interviews with faculty and students. Together, these files document the day-to-day life of the Law School during the time period covered, and the School's public response to significant historical developments (e.g., the 2008 financial crisis, the 2017 Unite the Right Rally, and the COVID-19 pandemic).","Most of the materials in this collection are digital video and audio files. However, it also includes text and .html files containing related transcripts and news articles. Some audio and video files published by the Law School are missing, but transcripts for many of them are included in this collection.","The resolution and quality of the video and audio files in this collection varies. Archivists downloaded many of the files directly from the Internet, or they were produced using early digital recording devices.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Online video and audio collection - University of Virginia School of Law, 2004/2025"],"collection_ssim":["Online video and audio collection - University of Virginia School of Law, 2004/2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1492"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1492"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Archivists at the University of Virginia Law Library gathered the files in this collection from multiple sources between 2018 and 2026. They downloaded some files directly from the Internet and recieved others in transfers from the University of Virginia School of Law's Communications department."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Law schools -- United States","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Law schools -- United States","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law once published these materials on the Internet for public use, and they have no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The University of Virginia School of Law once published these materials on the Internet for public use, and they have no access restrictions."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaff at the University of Virginia's Law Library periodically gather and add new files to this collection. They may also add missing files from earlier years as they find them.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Staff at the University of Virginia's Law Library periodically gather and add new files to this collection. They may also add missing files from earlier years as they find them."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital and audio files are grouped and stored together according to the year of the event they document or the year of their creation. When dates are uncertain, archivist have done their best to approximate dates and group files according to the approximations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Digital and audio files are grouped and stored together according to the year of the event they document or the year of their creation. When dates are uncertain, archivist have done their best to approximate dates and group files according to the approximations."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhenever possible, archivists at the University of Virginia Law Library described items in the finding aid inventory using original titles and content notes created by the Law School's communications department.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Whenever possible, archivists at the University of Virginia Law Library described items in the finding aid inventory using original titles and content notes created by the Law School's communications department."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of digital video and audio files, as well as related text and .html files created by the University of Virginia School of Law. From 2004 to the present, the School's communications department has created and published video and audio recordings on Law School webpages and third-party platforms such as YouTube and SoundCloud. The recordings were intended for a broad public audience. They are evidence of the Law School's wide-ranging work and how the School presented itself to the world.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eThe recordings documented events at the School, including lectures, symposia, commencement ceremonies, orientations, moot court competitions, and alum meetings. Also, some recordings shared and promoted the work of the Law School community, including remote tours, podcasts, special-interest stories, mock classes, and interviews with faculty and students. Together, these files document the day-to-day life of the Law School during the time period covered, and the School's public response to significant historical developments (e.g., the 2008 financial crisis, the 2017 Unite the Right Rally, and the COVID-19 pandemic).\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eMost of the materials in this collection are digital video and audio files. However, it also includes text and .html files containing related transcripts and news articles. Some audio and video files published by the Law School are missing, but transcripts for many of them are included in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eThe resolution and quality of the video and audio files in this collection varies. Archivists downloaded many of the files directly from the Internet, or they were produced using early digital recording devices.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of digital video and audio files, as well as related text and .html files created by the University of Virginia School of Law. From 2004 to the present, the School's communications department has created and published video and audio recordings on Law School webpages and third-party platforms such as YouTube and SoundCloud. The recordings were intended for a broad public audience. They are evidence of the Law School's wide-ranging work and how the School presented itself to the world.","The recordings documented events at the School, including lectures, symposia, commencement ceremonies, orientations, moot court competitions, and alum meetings. Also, some recordings shared and promoted the work of the Law School community, including remote tours, podcasts, special-interest stories, mock classes, and interviews with faculty and students. Together, these files document the day-to-day life of the Law School during the time period covered, and the School's public response to significant historical developments (e.g., the 2008 financial crisis, the 2017 Unite the Right Rally, and the COVID-19 pandemic).","Most of the materials in this collection are digital video and audio files. However, it also includes text and .html files containing related transcripts and news articles. Some audio and video files published by the Law School are missing, but transcripts for many of them are included in this collection.","The resolution and quality of the video and audio files in this collection varies. Archivists downloaded many of the files directly from the Internet, or they were produced using early digital recording devices."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1313,"online_item_count_is":19,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-05T00:04:31.262Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1492_c16_c65"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"3 Terrible Dogs - A Sketch Comic Zine by Anna Sellheim, 2019","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459_c01","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459_c01"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459_c01","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459","parent_ssim":["Mid-Atlantic minicomics and zines collection"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459"],"title_filing_ssi":"3 Terrible Dogs - A Sketch Comic Zine by Anna Sellheim","title_ssm":["3 Terrible Dogs - A Sketch Comic Zine by Anna Sellheim"],"title_tesim":["3 Terrible Dogs - A Sketch Comic Zine by Anna Sellheim"],"normalized_title_ssm":["3 Terrible Dogs - A Sketch Comic Zine by Anna Sellheim, 2019"],"text":["3 Terrible Dogs - A Sketch Comic Zine by Anna Sellheim, 2019","Mid-Atlantic minicomics and zines collection","box 1","folder 1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mid-Atlantic minicomics and zines collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mid-Atlantic minicomics and zines collection"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2019"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2019"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Mid-Atlantic minicomics and zines collection"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[2019],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:53.150Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_459.xml","title_ssm":["Mid-Atlantic minicomics and zines collection"],"title_tesim":["Mid-Atlantic minicomics and zines collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2012-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2012-2024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mid-Atlantic minicomics and zines collection"],"text":["Mid-Atlantic minicomics and zines collection","C0316","/repositories/2/resources/459","LGBTQ+","Zines","Personal narratives","Gender expression","Gender identity","Mental health","Anime (Television programs)","There are no access restrictions.","Future accruals to this collection are expected.","Arranged by acquisition date.","\"Comic Books and Graphic Novels - Minicomics in the AAEL Library.\" University of Michigan Library. https://guides.lib.umich.edu/comics/minicomics, accessed May 2024.","Croley, Carolyn. \"A short history of zines,\" December 13, 2023. Amon Carter Museum of American Art. https://www.cartermuseum.org/blog/short-history-zines.","\"Loud on Paper Library Guide - What is a Zine?\" Purdue University, Libraries and School of Information Studies. https://guides.lib.purdue.edu/loudonpaper/what-is-a-zine#:~:text=Definition,circulates%20less%20than%201%2C000%20copies, accessed May 2024.","Zines are small, handmade publications, usually self-published with limited runs. The subjects covered by zines run the gamut of humanity's interests, as anyone can be a \"zinester.\" Zines often include art, poetry, and the personal interests and experiences of the zinester, or author. Zines are \"DIY\" by nature, and are usually only available in limited quanities.","Zines - short for \"fanzines\" - became popular with underground science fiction fan circles in the 1930s and 1940s, and grew exponentially in underground and counterculture circles in the 1960s and 1970s. The invention of the copy machine in the 1970s expanded growth even more. Zines and zinesters have continued to thrive into the 21st century.","Minicomics, similar to zines, are small, handmade, self-published comics. Minicomics differ from zines in that their primary content features comics, cartoons, or graphic narrative. Minicomics are not always small, and can range in physical and narrative size.","Some of the materials in this collection were directly donated by the author to Stephanie Grimm, who then in turn donated them to the Special Collections Research Center.","Processed by Amanda Menjivar in May 2024. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in May 2024.","Accruals processed and added to finding aid by Amanda Menjivar in June and November 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the International art publishing collection and the  It also holds an extensive","The  and the  hold zines collections. A list of Virginia institutions with zines collections can be found","The , the , and  hold minicomics collections.","This collection contains zines and minicomics created by individuals and small presses from the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, which includes the states of Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, as well as Washington, District of Columbia.","Materials were created between 2012-2024. Topics vary - see inventory for more details.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains zines and minicomics created by individuals and small presses from the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, created from 2012-2021.","R 54, C 3, S 1, 3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mid-Atlantic minicomics and zines collection"],"collection_ssim":["Mid-Atlantic minicomics and zines collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0316","/repositories/2/resources/459"],"unitid_tesim":["C0316","/repositories/2/resources/459"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["LGBTQ+"],"geogname_ssim":["LGBTQ+"],"places_ssim":["LGBTQ+"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated and purchased by Stephanie Grimm, Art and Art History Librarian at George Mason University Libraries from 2018-present. Jake Lahah's zines were donated by the artist."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Zines","Personal narratives","Gender expression","Gender identity","Mental health","Anime (Television programs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Zines","Personal narratives","Gender expression","Gender identity","Mental health","Anime (Television programs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet 5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet 5 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFuture accruals to this collection are expected.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Future accruals to this collection are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by acquisition date.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by acquisition date."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Comic Books and Graphic Novels - Minicomics in the AAEL Library.\" University of Michigan Library. https://guides.lib.umich.edu/comics/minicomics, accessed May 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCroley, Carolyn. \"A short history of zines,\" December 13, 2023. Amon Carter Museum of American Art. https://www.cartermuseum.org/blog/short-history-zines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Loud on Paper Library Guide - What is a Zine?\" Purdue University, Libraries and School of Information Studies. https://guides.lib.purdue.edu/loudonpaper/what-is-a-zine#:~:text=Definition,circulates%20less%20than%201%2C000%20copies, accessed May 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Comic Books and Graphic Novels - Minicomics in the AAEL Library.\" University of Michigan Library. https://guides.lib.umich.edu/comics/minicomics, accessed May 2024.","Croley, Carolyn. \"A short history of zines,\" December 13, 2023. Amon Carter Museum of American Art. https://www.cartermuseum.org/blog/short-history-zines.","\"Loud on Paper Library Guide - What is a Zine?\" Purdue University, Libraries and School of Information Studies. https://guides.lib.purdue.edu/loudonpaper/what-is-a-zine#:~:text=Definition,circulates%20less%20than%201%2C000%20copies, accessed May 2024."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZines are small, handmade publications, usually self-published with limited runs. The subjects covered by zines run the gamut of humanity's interests, as anyone can be a \"zinester.\" Zines often include art, poetry, and the personal interests and experiences of the zinester, or author. Zines are \"DIY\" by nature, and are usually only available in limited quanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZines - short for \"fanzines\" - became popular with underground science fiction fan circles in the 1930s and 1940s, and grew exponentially in underground and counterculture circles in the 1960s and 1970s. The invention of the copy machine in the 1970s expanded growth even more. Zines and zinesters have continued to thrive into the 21st century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinicomics, similar to zines, are small, handmade, self-published comics. Minicomics differ from zines in that their primary content features comics, cartoons, or graphic narrative. Minicomics are not always small, and can range in physical and narrative size.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zines are small, handmade publications, usually self-published with limited runs. The subjects covered by zines run the gamut of humanity's interests, as anyone can be a \"zinester.\" Zines often include art, poetry, and the personal interests and experiences of the zinester, or author. Zines are \"DIY\" by nature, and are usually only available in limited quanities.","Zines - short for \"fanzines\" - became popular with underground science fiction fan circles in the 1930s and 1940s, and grew exponentially in underground and counterculture circles in the 1960s and 1970s. The invention of the copy machine in the 1970s expanded growth even more. Zines and zinesters have continued to thrive into the 21st century.","Minicomics, similar to zines, are small, handmade, self-published comics. Minicomics differ from zines in that their primary content features comics, cartoons, or graphic narrative. Minicomics are not always small, and can range in physical and narrative size."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of the materials in this collection were directly donated by the author to Stephanie Grimm, who then in turn donated them to the Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Some of the materials in this collection were directly donated by the author to Stephanie Grimm, who then in turn donated them to the Special Collections Research Center."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMid-Atlantic minicomics and zines collection, C0316, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Mid-Atlantic minicomics and zines collection, C0316, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amanda Menjivar in May 2024. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in May 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccruals processed and added to finding aid by Amanda Menjivar in June and November 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amanda Menjivar in May 2024. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in May 2024.","Accruals processed and added to finding aid by Amanda Menjivar in June and November 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the International art publishing collection and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Tijuana Bibles collection.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0387\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e It also holds an extensive \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Artists' Book collection.\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/rare\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"D.C. Public Library\" href=\"https://digdc.dclibrary.org/islandora/object/dcplislandora%3A38043\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Maryland\" href=\"https://archives.lib.umd.edu/subjects/1785\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold zines collections. A list of Virginia institutions with zines collections can be found \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/c.php?g=1332410\u0026amp;p=9812980\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Library of Congress\" href=\"https://www.loc.gov/exhibitions/comic-art/about-this-exhibition/comic-books-and-beyond-1940s-to-2000s/minicomics/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Michigan\" href=\"https://guides.lib.umich.edu/comics/minicomics\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"San Diego State University\" href=\"https://archives.sdsu.edu/repositories/2/resources/116\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold minicomics collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the International art publishing collection and the  It also holds an extensive","The  and the  hold zines collections. A list of Virginia institutions with zines collections can be found","The , the , and  hold minicomics collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains zines and minicomics created by individuals and small presses from the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, which includes the states of Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, as well as Washington, District of Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were created between 2012-2024. Topics vary - see inventory for more details.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains zines and minicomics created by individuals and small presses from the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, which includes the states of Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, as well as Washington, District of Columbia.","Materials were created between 2012-2024. Topics vary - see inventory for more details."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_66308bb7aee749d96c68d0c2573c907a\"\u003eThis collection contains zines and minicomics created by individuals and small presses from the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, created from 2012-2021.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains zines and minicomics created by individuals and small presses from the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, created from 2012-2021."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_76334dd84ac287f5c668568c164c9851\"\u003eR 54, C 3, S 1, 3\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 54, C 3, S 1, 3"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":106,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:53.150Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_459_c01"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c06_c405","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"4 flagpole bases, 1985/2105","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c06_c405#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c06_c405","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c06_c405"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c06_c405","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c06","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c06","parent_ssim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, 1960/2015, bulk 1985/2014","VI. Memorabilia"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c06"],"title_filing_ssi":"4 flagpole bases","title_ssm":["4 flagpole bases"],"title_tesim":["4 flagpole bases"],"normalized_title_ssm":["4 flagpole bases, 1985/2105"],"text":["4 flagpole bases, 1985/2105","Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, 1960/2015, bulk 1985/2014","VI. Memorabilia","Box VI - 101","No linguistic content; Not applicable."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, 1960/2015, bulk 1985/2014","VI. Memorabilia"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, 1960/2015, bulk 1985/2014","VI. Memorabilia"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985/2105"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["undated"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":7177,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, 1960/2015, bulk 1985/2014"],"containers_ssim":["Box VI - 101"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The majority of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are closed until 2035. Permission to access materials prior to 2035 may be given at the donor's discretion.","Materials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research.","The collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available.","Some digital materials are available on our online John D. Rockefeller database."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center."],"language_ssim":["No linguistic content; Not applicable."],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026,2027,2028,2029,2030,2031,2032,2033,2034,2035,2036,2037,2038,2039,2040,2041,2042,2043,2044,2045,2046,2047,2048,2049,2050,2051,2052,2053,2054,2055,2056,2057,2058,2059,2060,2061,2062,2063,2064,2065,2066,2067,2068,2069,2070,2071,2072,2073,2074,2075,2076,2077,2078,2079,2080,2081,2082,2083,2084,2085,2086,2087,2088,2089,2090,2091,2092,2093,2094,2095,2096,2097,2098,2099,2100,2101,2102,2103,2104,2105],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#404","timestamp":"2026-09-01T16:09:20.190Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/177420","title_ssm":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"title_tesim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-2015","1985-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2015"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1985-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960/2015, bulk 1985/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, 1960/2015, bulk 1985/2014"],"text":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, 1960/2015, bulk 1985/2014","A\u0026M 4050","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1","United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","National security","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party","United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Steel industry and trade","Wireless communication systems -- Law and legislation","Child welfare","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Health care reform -- United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States","The majority of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are closed until 2035. Permission to access materials prior to 2035 may be given at the donor's discretion.","Materials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research.","The collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available.","Some digital materials are available on our online John D. Rockefeller database.","The papers are arranged into six subgroups, and each subgroup is further arranged into series. Digital materials received on external hard drives, USB flash drives, floppy disks, CDs, and DVDs are arranged in the appropriate series and reflect the arrangement of the paper records.","Senator John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV served the people and state of West Virginia for more than 50 years. Rockefeller came to West Virginia in 1964 as a VISTA volunteer in the small community of Emmons, an experience that shaped his extensive career in public service. He served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); President of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). In 1984 he was elected to the United States Senate and was reelected four times, in 1990, 1996, 2002, and 2008, before retiring in 2015.","Jay Rockefeller was born in New York, New York, on June 18, 1937, to philanthropists John Davison Rockefeller III and Blanchette Ferry Hooker. He is the great-grandson of John D. Rockefeller, founder of the Standard Oil Company, and nephew of businessman and politician Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller. Jay Rockefeller graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy, New Hampshire, in 1955, and graduated from Harvard University in 1961 with a B.A. in Far Eastern Languages and History. In his junior year at Harvard, he attended the International Christian University in Tokyo, Japan, and he spent three years studying Japanese.","In 1964, Rockefeller joined the newly formed national service program Volunteers In Service to America (VISTA) aimed at fighting poverty. He served in Emmons, WV, a small mining community located in Boone and Kanawha Counties, for two years. His efforts in Emmons included starting a Little League baseball team, extending school bus service to the rural area, and providing transportation to dental clinics. He built a community center and obtained access to mobile health screenings for women.","Rockefeller entered politics in 1966 as a Kanawha County candidate for the West Virginia House of Delegates. He changed his party affiliation to Democrat, breaking with the family's traditional affiliation with the Republican Party.","In 1967, Rockefeller married Sharon Lee Percy, daughter of U.S. Senator Charles Percy of Illinois. Their Chicago wedding was featured on the cover of Life magazine. They had four children: John Davison (Jamie) V, Valerie, Charles, and Justin Aldrich.","He ran for West Virginia Secretary of State in 1968, winning the election against Republican John Callebs. As Secretary of State, Rockefeller pushed for election law reform and broke up several county Democratic political machines. He was successful in making elections more transparent and in reducing instances of election fraud by removing the names of deceased people from the state's official list of registered voters.","Rockefeller announced his candidacy for governor of West Virginia in 1972 against incumbent Republican Governor Arch Moore. Moore won reelection by 72,000 votes.","Within months of his defeat, Rockefeller was named president of West Virginia Wesleyan College, located in Buckhannon, WV. Some of his biggest accomplishments include increasing enrollment, creating an active recruitment campaign, and streamlining operations. He submitted a letter of resignation to the College in 1975 to prepare for the next gubernatorial election, for which he campaigned throughout 1976.","Rockefeller's second run for governor was successful: he beat Republican candidate Cecil Underwood by more than 242,000 votes, the largest majority in state history. Natural disaster, strikes, and a worsening economy posed serious challenges during his years as governor. In the spring of 1977, major spring floods in the southern West Virginia counties of McDowell, Wayne, Logan, and Ming wiped entire towns away, and made safe housing above flood plains a focus of Rockefeller's administration.","The same year saw the beginning of the 111-day national Bituminous Coal Strike of 1977-1978 led by the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) and the AFL-CIO. Rockefeller refused to call upon the National Guard to suppress the miners' strike. At its conclusion, President Jimmy Carter appointed Rockefeller to lead the first major federal study of coal mining in America in three decades. Rockefeller served as chair of the President's Commission on Coal and pushed for a national energy strategy that included Appalachian coal. He also created the West Virginia Board of Coal Mine Health and Safety, reorganized state agencies, and set up senior centers statewide.","In 1980, Rockefeller ran for a second term as governor, again facing Republican Arch Moore, and won by 64,000 votes. Rockefeller faced another challenging four years and worked to maintain the state's economy as the federal government cut funding in the midst of an economic downturn, industries struggled to remain open, and unemployment rates across the state rose.","At the end of his governorship, Rockefeller ran for the United States Senate as a Democrat against businessman John Raese of Morgantown, WV. Rockefeller won the 1984 election by four percentage points and went on to fill the seat left vacant after long-time Senator Jennings Randolph retired.","Rockefeller began his service in the U.S. Senate on January 15, 1985, and served until 2015. He became a leading champion for health care reform, an advocate for improving the lives of children and working families, and a supporter of the nation's soldiers, veterans, and senior citizens. He served as chair of the Committee on Veterans Affairs (1993-1994, 2001-2003); the Select Committee on Intelligence (2007-2009); the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (2009-2015); and the Committee on Finance Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (1989-1994, 2001-2003, 2007-2014). He also served as vice-chair of the Select Committee on Intelligence (2003-2006).","He held additional leadership positions as chairman on the Pepper Commission (1987-1990), the U.S. Senate Steel Caucus (1989-1994, 2013-2015, co-chair 1995-2013), the National Commission on Children (1989-1993), and the Democratic Technology and Communications Committee (1995-2003). He was also a member of several Senate groups, including the Steering Committee on Democratic Policy, the Alternative Fuels Council, and the Coal Caucus.","Influenced by his two years in Emmons, WV, Rockefeller championed health care issues, and health care reform throughout his Senate career. He supported measures to improve and modernize Medicare, expand access to health care, and increase health coverage for children, authoring the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). He introduced and co-sponsored more than 2,000 pieces of major health-related legislation and provided leadership and policy on health care reform for both the Clinton and Obama administrations. During the latter, he contributed to the successful passage of the Affordable Care Act and was a proponent of providing people with a not-for-profit insurance company backed by the government, commonly known as a public option.","He was appointed to the Senate Finance Committee and its Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (later known as the Subcommittee on Health Care) in 1987 and served as chairman of the Subcommittee and ranking member until his retirement. In 1987, he also was elected chair of the U.S. Bipartisan Commission on Comprehensive Health Care, also known as the Pepper Commission, when the commission's original leader, Representative Claude Pepper (D-FL), passed away. The Commission was charged with developing legislation that would provide Americans with comprehensive health and long-term care coverage.","In recognition of his contributions to improving the wellbeing of children and families and supporting education, in 1988, President Ronald Reagan appointed Rockefeller chair of the National Commission on Children. Recommendations made by the Commission centered on the creation of a Child Tax Credit, expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit, and improvement to the federal approach to child welfare. As a member of the Finance Committee, he worked on the tax code to provide better financial support to the middle class and working poor. He sought to toughen child support enforcement laws, improve federal adoption and foster care services, and ensure a safe environment for children in the child welfare system with educational programs aimed at substance abuse prevention and treatment. He also worked for renewed investment in schools, school construction, and teachers, particularly those located in rural and impoverished areas.","Senator Rockefeller was an advocate for veterans' issues, serving on the Veterans' Affairs Committee for the entirety of his Senate career and acting as both chair and ranking minority member. He especially focused on expanding research and treatment for service-related illnesses, such as Gulf War Illness, Agent Orange, and issues relating to Atomic Veterans. He brought attention to treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the reform of the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system.","Throughout his time in the Senate, Rockefeller was deeply involved with issues related to energy, the environment, coal miners, and mine safety. The first bill Rockefeller introduced in the Senate in 1985 was legislation intended to reduce the backlog of pending black lung cases, and he consistently worked to preserve the Black Lung Trust Fund while protecting coal jobs.","In 1992, he introduced the Coal Act to ensure retired miners received health benefits, and he threatened to keep the Senate in session over Christmas if they refused to pass the bill, which he described as a peak moment in his career. The Coal Act was passed as part of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, creating two new health care funds to protect the health benefits of all union coal miners, along with their widows and dependents. In 1995, the UMWA named him an honorary member, a distinction rarely bestowed on an elected official, because of his efforts on behalf of miners.","Following the January 2006 West Virginia Sago and Aracoma mine disasters, which together led to the deaths of 14 men, Rockefeller brought several senators from the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee to meet with families of the Sago mine workers. Rockefeller then joined Committee Chair Senator Mike Enzi (R-WY) and Ranking Member Senator Ted Kennedy (D-MA) in drafting the MINER Act, which was signed into law in June 2006, establishing important new mine safety regulations.","Senator Rockefeller served on the Senate Select Intelligence Committee, 2001-2014, during critical and difficult years for the SSCI and the intelligence community. In January 2001, then-Democratic leader Tom Daschle (D-SD) appointed Rockefeller to the Committee. Eight months later the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks occurred. In the months following the attacks, the United States launched operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, and in March 2003, invaded Iraq. These events changed the nature and conduct of intelligence oversight. During Rockefeller's tenure on the committee, and particularly during his time as vice chairman and chairman, he made significant contributions in key areas, including the 9/11 investigation; the Iraq War and flawed intelligence on weapons of mass destruction; intelligence community reform; surveillance oversight and reform; the CIA's detention and interrogation program; cybersecurity; and the intelligence authorization process.","Rockefeller also made significant contributions to communications policy. He co-authored the Universal Service Program for Schools and Libraries, known as E-Rate, which was authorized as part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, making telecommunications and information services more affordable for schools and libraries. In 2010, Rockefeller introduced the Public Safety Spectrum Act, which created FirstNet, a nationwide wireless broadband network for the nation's first responders. It was signed into law as part of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012. He also supported net neutrality protections to keep the Internet open and free, and in 2011, he successfully led the Senate Floor against a resolution of disapproval of net neutrality rules.","He also championed the steel industry in West Virginia and the nation, earning him the nickname \"Senator Steel.\" Much of his work, launched largely through his position as co-chair of the Senate Steel Caucus, focused on providing income support and job training to laid-off employees and their families through Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA), working with individual steel companies to mitigate the effects of closure and downsizing, and intervening in steel employee strikes. As a member of both the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on Finance, Rockefeller also addressed concerns about American manufacturing; trade protections and relief for workers negatively impacted by trade; and tax credits supporting research and development and encouraging businesses to build and expand.","For the state of West Virginia, Senator Rockefeller made jobs and economic development a priority. In 1988 he founded the Discover the Real West Virginia Program (DRWV), later formalized as the Discover the Real West Virginia Foundation, which showcased business and investment opportunities in West Virginia. He launched the \"Project Harvest\" trade mission in 1995 to bring state and international business leaders and investors together. Rockefeller's early experiences in Japan and knowledge of the language and culture aided in attracting the Toyota company to the state, resulting in the opening of the Buffalo, WV, plant in 1996. In the ensuing years, more than 20 other Japanese companies followed. Further, he encouraged the growth of the West Virginia tourism and travel industry through legislation that conserved lands, designated scenic areas, and promoted better transportation infrastructure.","In January 2013, Senator Rockefeller announced that he would not seek reelection. In his retirement announcement, he reflected that \"public service demands, and deserves nothing less than every single thing that you have to bring to bear, and that is what I have given.\" As he prepared to leave the Congress in December 2014, his Senate colleagues offered tributes on the Senate Floor recognizing his impressive legislative record, distinguished career, and legacy of compassionate and conscientious service.","Sources:","Grimes, Richard S. \"Jay Rockefeller.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia.","Jay: A Rockefeller's Journey. Produced by Suzanne Higgins and Russ Barbour. 2015. Online video. West Virginia Public Broadcasting.","\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Energy and Environment Issues (Legacy on Energy, Environment and Coal Miners),\" 2014 May 30, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Review of Senator John D. Rockefeller's Service on the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence: 2001-2015,\" 2014 December 17, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Rockefeller, John Davison IV (Jay), (1937 - ).\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-present.","\"Senator Jay Rockefeller Retirement Announcement.\" 2013 January 11, 2013. Online video clip. C-SPAN.","\"Senator Rockefeller's Health Care Accomplishments: 99th-113th Congress Memorandum,\" 2014, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Tributes to John D. Rockefeller.\" 2014 December 4. Congressional Record 160:147 p. S6343. Congress.gov.","\"Veterans' Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 April 11, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\n \n\"West Virginia Wesleyan College Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 October, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Diversifying West Virginia's Economy for the 21st Century (Your Legacy Memo on Jobs and Economic Growth in West Virginia),\" 2014, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Your Legacy on FirstNet – Public Safety Spectrum Act,\" 2014 October 24, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Your Legacy on Net Neutrality,\" 2014 October 3, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","Processed by Danielle Emerling, 2015-\nProcessing assistants: Ashley Brooker, Dzondria Tarver, Leo Gmeindl, Casey DeHaven, Joshua Childs","The Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection.","The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.  The records were maintained by Senator Rockefeller's Washington, DC, office and West Virginia state offices in Charleston, Beckley, Fairmont, and Martinsburg. Record formats include papers, audiovisual materials, born-digital resources, photographs, and memorabilia. The collection consists of approximately 2011 linear feet of paper records and two terabytes of electronic records.","The first subgroup, Constituent Services, reflects the work Senator Rockefeller and his staff performed for the state and people of West Virginia. It consists of constituent casework, issue mail, grant and project files, and academy files.","The second subgroup, Legislative files, is composed of materials related to legislative and committee work. Legislative staff files; subject files; correspondence; committee files; and legislative activities, voting records, and accomplishments comprise this subgroup.","The third subgroup, Press files, illustrates Senator Rockefeller's interactions with the media and outreach to the state of West Virginia and his constituents. It contains press staff files, speeches and statements, press releases, photographs, audiovisual materials, clippings, publications, and newsletters and mailings.","The fourth subgroup, Personal and Political files, consists of Legacy Memos, schedules, personal files and correspondence, campaign files, and trip files.","The fifth subgroup, Office files, contains a small number of office management files.","The sixth subgroup, Memorabilia, consists of a large collection of framed items, plaques, and objects, many of which Senator Rockefeller received as gifts during his service. It contains a large number of foreign gifts, particularly from Japan and Taiwan.","Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center.","John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV (b. 1937) represented West Virginia in the United States Senate for five terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-ninth Congress and served from January 15, 1985, to January 3, 2015. He was not a candidate for reelection in 2014. Rockefeller previously served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); president of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). From 1964-1966, he was a volunteer in the Volunteers In Service To America (VISTA) program in Emmons, West Virginia. The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce","United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs","United States. Congress. Pepper Commission","United States. National Commission on Children","Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-","Rockefeller, Sharon Percy, 1944-","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, 1960/2015, bulk 1985/2014"],"collection_ssim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, 1960/2015, bulk 1985/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4050","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4050","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","National security","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","National security","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","National security","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"creator_ssm":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-"],"creator_ssim":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-","Rockefeller, Sharon Percy, 1944-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce","United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs","United States. Congress. Pepper Commission","United States. National Commission on Children"],"creators_ssim":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-","Rockefeller, Sharon Percy, 1944-","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce","United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs","United States. Congress. Pepper Commission","United States. National Commission on Children"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV, 2014-2015"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Steel industry and trade","Wireless communication systems -- Law and legislation","Child welfare","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Health care reform -- United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Steel industry and trade","Wireless communication systems -- Law and legislation","Child welfare","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Health care reform -- United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2011 Linear Feet record cartons","2 Terabytes"],"extent_tesim":["2011 Linear Feet record cartons","2 Terabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are closed until 2035. Permission to access materials prior to 2035 may be given at the donor's discretion. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome digital materials are available on our \u003ca href=\"https://rockefeller.lib.wvu.edu/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eonline John D. Rockefeller database.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The majority of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are closed until 2035. Permission to access materials prior to 2035 may be given at the donor's discretion.","Materials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research.","The collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available.","Some digital materials are available on our online John D. Rockefeller database."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged into six subgroups, and each subgroup is further arranged into series. Digital materials received on external hard drives, USB flash drives, floppy disks, CDs, and DVDs are arranged in the appropriate series and reflect the arrangement of the paper records.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged into six subgroups, and each subgroup is further arranged into series. Digital materials received on external hard drives, USB flash drives, floppy disks, CDs, and DVDs are arranged in the appropriate series and reflect the arrangement of the paper records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSenator John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV served the people and state of West Virginia for more than 50 years. Rockefeller came to West Virginia in 1964 as a VISTA volunteer in the small community of Emmons, an experience that shaped his extensive career in public service. He served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); President of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). In 1984 he was elected to the United States Senate and was reelected four times, in 1990, 1996, 2002, and 2008, before retiring in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJay Rockefeller was born in New York, New York, on June 18, 1937, to philanthropists John Davison Rockefeller III and Blanchette Ferry Hooker. He is the great-grandson of John D. Rockefeller, founder of the Standard Oil Company, and nephew of businessman and politician Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller. Jay Rockefeller graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy, New Hampshire, in 1955, and graduated from Harvard University in 1961 with a B.A. in Far Eastern Languages and History. In his junior year at Harvard, he attended the International Christian University in Tokyo, Japan, and he spent three years studying Japanese.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1964, Rockefeller joined the newly formed national service program Volunteers In Service to America (VISTA) aimed at fighting poverty. He served in Emmons, WV, a small mining community located in Boone and Kanawha Counties, for two years. His efforts in Emmons included starting a Little League baseball team, extending school bus service to the rural area, and providing transportation to dental clinics. He built a community center and obtained access to mobile health screenings for women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller entered politics in 1966 as a Kanawha County candidate for the West Virginia House of Delegates. He changed his party affiliation to Democrat, breaking with the family's traditional affiliation with the Republican Party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1967, Rockefeller married Sharon Lee Percy, daughter of U.S. Senator Charles Percy of Illinois. Their Chicago wedding was featured on the cover of Life magazine. They had four children: John Davison (Jamie) V, Valerie, Charles, and Justin Aldrich.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe ran for West Virginia Secretary of State in 1968, winning the election against Republican John Callebs. As Secretary of State, Rockefeller pushed for election law reform and broke up several county Democratic political machines. He was successful in making elections more transparent and in reducing instances of election fraud by removing the names of deceased people from the state's official list of registered voters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller announced his candidacy for governor of West Virginia in 1972 against incumbent Republican Governor Arch Moore. Moore won reelection by 72,000 votes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWithin months of his defeat, Rockefeller was named president of West Virginia Wesleyan College, located in Buckhannon, WV. Some of his biggest accomplishments include increasing enrollment, creating an active recruitment campaign, and streamlining operations. He submitted a letter of resignation to the College in 1975 to prepare for the next gubernatorial election, for which he campaigned throughout 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller's second run for governor was successful: he beat Republican candidate Cecil Underwood by more than 242,000 votes, the largest majority in state history. Natural disaster, strikes, and a worsening economy posed serious challenges during his years as governor. In the spring of 1977, major spring floods in the southern West Virginia counties of McDowell, Wayne, Logan, and Ming wiped entire towns away, and made safe housing above flood plains a focus of Rockefeller's administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe same year saw the beginning of the 111-day national Bituminous Coal Strike of 1977-1978 led by the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) and the AFL-CIO. Rockefeller refused to call upon the National Guard to suppress the miners' strike. At its conclusion, President Jimmy Carter appointed Rockefeller to lead the first major federal study of coal mining in America in three decades. Rockefeller served as chair of the President's Commission on Coal and pushed for a national energy strategy that included Appalachian coal. He also created the West Virginia Board of Coal Mine Health and Safety, reorganized state agencies, and set up senior centers statewide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Rockefeller ran for a second term as governor, again facing Republican Arch Moore, and won by 64,000 votes. Rockefeller faced another challenging four years and worked to maintain the state's economy as the federal government cut funding in the midst of an economic downturn, industries struggled to remain open, and unemployment rates across the state rose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of his governorship, Rockefeller ran for the United States Senate as a Democrat against businessman John Raese of Morgantown, WV. Rockefeller won the 1984 election by four percentage points and went on to fill the seat left vacant after long-time Senator Jennings Randolph retired.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller began his service in the U.S. Senate on January 15, 1985, and served until 2015. He became a leading champion for health care reform, an advocate for improving the lives of children and working families, and a supporter of the nation's soldiers, veterans, and senior citizens. He served as chair of the Committee on Veterans Affairs (1993-1994, 2001-2003); the Select Committee on Intelligence (2007-2009); the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (2009-2015); and the Committee on Finance Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (1989-1994, 2001-2003, 2007-2014). He also served as vice-chair of the Select Committee on Intelligence (2003-2006).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe held additional leadership positions as chairman on the Pepper Commission (1987-1990), the U.S. Senate Steel Caucus (1989-1994, 2013-2015, co-chair 1995-2013), the National Commission on Children (1989-1993), and the Democratic Technology and Communications Committee (1995-2003). He was also a member of several Senate groups, including the Steering Committee on Democratic Policy, the Alternative Fuels Council, and the Coal Caucus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInfluenced by his two years in Emmons, WV, Rockefeller championed health care issues, and health care reform throughout his Senate career. He supported measures to improve and modernize Medicare, expand access to health care, and increase health coverage for children, authoring the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). He introduced and co-sponsored more than 2,000 pieces of major health-related legislation and provided leadership and policy on health care reform for both the Clinton and Obama administrations. During the latter, he contributed to the successful passage of the Affordable Care Act and was a proponent of providing people with a not-for-profit insurance company backed by the government, commonly known as a public option.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was appointed to the Senate Finance Committee and its Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (later known as the Subcommittee on Health Care) in 1987 and served as chairman of the Subcommittee and ranking member until his retirement. In 1987, he also was elected chair of the U.S. Bipartisan Commission on Comprehensive Health Care, also known as the Pepper Commission, when the commission's original leader, Representative Claude Pepper (D-FL), passed away. The Commission was charged with developing legislation that would provide Americans with comprehensive health and long-term care coverage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn recognition of his contributions to improving the wellbeing of children and families and supporting education, in 1988, President Ronald Reagan appointed Rockefeller chair of the National Commission on Children. Recommendations made by the Commission centered on the creation of a Child Tax Credit, expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit, and improvement to the federal approach to child welfare. As a member of the Finance Committee, he worked on the tax code to provide better financial support to the middle class and working poor. He sought to toughen child support enforcement laws, improve federal adoption and foster care services, and ensure a safe environment for children in the child welfare system with educational programs aimed at substance abuse prevention and treatment. He also worked for renewed investment in schools, school construction, and teachers, particularly those located in rural and impoverished areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator Rockefeller was an advocate for veterans' issues, serving on the Veterans' Affairs Committee for the entirety of his Senate career and acting as both chair and ranking minority member. He especially focused on expanding research and treatment for service-related illnesses, such as Gulf War Illness, Agent Orange, and issues relating to Atomic Veterans. He brought attention to treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the reform of the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThroughout his time in the Senate, Rockefeller was deeply involved with issues related to energy, the environment, coal miners, and mine safety. The first bill Rockefeller introduced in the Senate in 1985 was legislation intended to reduce the backlog of pending black lung cases, and he consistently worked to preserve the Black Lung Trust Fund while protecting coal jobs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, he introduced the Coal Act to ensure retired miners received health benefits, and he threatened to keep the Senate in session over Christmas if they refused to pass the bill, which he described as a peak moment in his career. The Coal Act was passed as part of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, creating two new health care funds to protect the health benefits of all union coal miners, along with their widows and dependents. In 1995, the UMWA named him an honorary member, a distinction rarely bestowed on an elected official, because of his efforts on behalf of miners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the January 2006 West Virginia Sago and Aracoma mine disasters, which together led to the deaths of 14 men, Rockefeller brought several senators from the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee to meet with families of the Sago mine workers. Rockefeller then joined Committee Chair Senator Mike Enzi (R-WY) and Ranking Member Senator Ted Kennedy (D-MA) in drafting the MINER Act, which was signed into law in June 2006, establishing important new mine safety regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator Rockefeller served on the Senate Select Intelligence Committee, 2001-2014, during critical and difficult years for the SSCI and the intelligence community. In January 2001, then-Democratic leader Tom Daschle (D-SD) appointed Rockefeller to the Committee. Eight months later the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks occurred. In the months following the attacks, the United States launched operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, and in March 2003, invaded Iraq. These events changed the nature and conduct of intelligence oversight. During Rockefeller's tenure on the committee, and particularly during his time as vice chairman and chairman, he made significant contributions in key areas, including the 9/11 investigation; the Iraq War and flawed intelligence on weapons of mass destruction; intelligence community reform; surveillance oversight and reform; the CIA's detention and interrogation program; cybersecurity; and the intelligence authorization process. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller also made significant contributions to communications policy. He co-authored the Universal Service Program for Schools and Libraries, known as E-Rate, which was authorized as part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, making telecommunications and information services more affordable for schools and libraries. In 2010, Rockefeller introduced the Public Safety Spectrum Act, which created FirstNet, a nationwide wireless broadband network for the nation's first responders. It was signed into law as part of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012. He also supported net neutrality protections to keep the Internet open and free, and in 2011, he successfully led the Senate Floor against a resolution of disapproval of net neutrality rules.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe also championed the steel industry in West Virginia and the nation, earning him the nickname \"Senator Steel.\" Much of his work, launched largely through his position as co-chair of the Senate Steel Caucus, focused on providing income support and job training to laid-off employees and their families through Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA), working with individual steel companies to mitigate the effects of closure and downsizing, and intervening in steel employee strikes. As a member of both the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on Finance, Rockefeller also addressed concerns about American manufacturing; trade protections and relief for workers negatively impacted by trade; and tax credits supporting research and development and encouraging businesses to build and expand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the state of West Virginia, Senator Rockefeller made jobs and economic development a priority. In 1988 he founded the Discover the Real West Virginia Program (DRWV), later formalized as the Discover the Real West Virginia Foundation, which showcased business and investment opportunities in West Virginia. He launched the \"Project Harvest\" trade mission in 1995 to bring state and international business leaders and investors together. Rockefeller's early experiences in Japan and knowledge of the language and culture aided in attracting the Toyota company to the state, resulting in the opening of the Buffalo, WV, plant in 1996. In the ensuing years, more than 20 other Japanese companies followed. Further, he encouraged the growth of the West Virginia tourism and travel industry through legislation that conserved lands, designated scenic areas, and promoted better transportation infrastructure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn January 2013, Senator Rockefeller announced that he would not seek reelection. In his retirement announcement, he reflected that \"public service demands, and deserves nothing less than every single thing that you have to bring to bear, and that is what I have given.\" As he prepared to leave the Congress in December 2014, his Senate colleagues offered tributes on the Senate Floor recognizing his impressive legislative record, distinguished career, and legacy of compassionate and conscientious service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrimes, Richard S. \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/110\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eJay Rockefeller.\u003c/a\u003e\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/video/jay-rockefellers-journey-jay-rockefellers-journey/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eJay: A Rockefeller's Journey.\u003c/a\u003e Produced by Suzanne Higgins and Russ Barbour. 2015. Online video. West Virginia Public Broadcasting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Energy and Environment Issues (Legacy on Energy, Environment and Coal Miners),\" 2014 May 30, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Review of Senator John D. Rockefeller's Service on the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence: 2001-2015,\" 2014 December 17, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000361\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\"Rockefeller, John Davison IV (Jay), (1937 - ).\"\u003c/a\u003e Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-present.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.c-span.org/video/?310340-1/senator-jay-rockefeller-retirement-announcement\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\"Senator Jay Rockefeller Retirement Announcement.\"\u003c/a\u003e 2013 January 11, 2013. Online video clip. C-SPAN. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Senator Rockefeller's Health Care Accomplishments: 99th-113th Congress Memorandum,\" 2014, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/113/crec/2014/12/04/160/147/CREC-2014-12-04.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\"Tributes to John D. Rockefeller.\"\u003c/a\u003e 2014 December 4. Congressional Record 160:147 p. S6343. Congress.gov.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Veterans' Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 April 11, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\n \n\"West Virginia Wesleyan College Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 October, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Diversifying West Virginia's Economy for the 21st Century (Your Legacy Memo on Jobs and Economic Growth in West Virginia),\" 2014, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Your Legacy on FirstNet – Public Safety Spectrum Act,\" 2014 October 24, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Your Legacy on Net Neutrality,\" 2014 October 3, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Senator John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV served the people and state of West Virginia for more than 50 years. Rockefeller came to West Virginia in 1964 as a VISTA volunteer in the small community of Emmons, an experience that shaped his extensive career in public service. He served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); President of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). In 1984 he was elected to the United States Senate and was reelected four times, in 1990, 1996, 2002, and 2008, before retiring in 2015.","Jay Rockefeller was born in New York, New York, on June 18, 1937, to philanthropists John Davison Rockefeller III and Blanchette Ferry Hooker. He is the great-grandson of John D. Rockefeller, founder of the Standard Oil Company, and nephew of businessman and politician Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller. Jay Rockefeller graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy, New Hampshire, in 1955, and graduated from Harvard University in 1961 with a B.A. in Far Eastern Languages and History. In his junior year at Harvard, he attended the International Christian University in Tokyo, Japan, and he spent three years studying Japanese.","In 1964, Rockefeller joined the newly formed national service program Volunteers In Service to America (VISTA) aimed at fighting poverty. He served in Emmons, WV, a small mining community located in Boone and Kanawha Counties, for two years. His efforts in Emmons included starting a Little League baseball team, extending school bus service to the rural area, and providing transportation to dental clinics. He built a community center and obtained access to mobile health screenings for women.","Rockefeller entered politics in 1966 as a Kanawha County candidate for the West Virginia House of Delegates. He changed his party affiliation to Democrat, breaking with the family's traditional affiliation with the Republican Party.","In 1967, Rockefeller married Sharon Lee Percy, daughter of U.S. Senator Charles Percy of Illinois. Their Chicago wedding was featured on the cover of Life magazine. They had four children: John Davison (Jamie) V, Valerie, Charles, and Justin Aldrich.","He ran for West Virginia Secretary of State in 1968, winning the election against Republican John Callebs. As Secretary of State, Rockefeller pushed for election law reform and broke up several county Democratic political machines. He was successful in making elections more transparent and in reducing instances of election fraud by removing the names of deceased people from the state's official list of registered voters.","Rockefeller announced his candidacy for governor of West Virginia in 1972 against incumbent Republican Governor Arch Moore. Moore won reelection by 72,000 votes.","Within months of his defeat, Rockefeller was named president of West Virginia Wesleyan College, located in Buckhannon, WV. Some of his biggest accomplishments include increasing enrollment, creating an active recruitment campaign, and streamlining operations. He submitted a letter of resignation to the College in 1975 to prepare for the next gubernatorial election, for which he campaigned throughout 1976.","Rockefeller's second run for governor was successful: he beat Republican candidate Cecil Underwood by more than 242,000 votes, the largest majority in state history. Natural disaster, strikes, and a worsening economy posed serious challenges during his years as governor. In the spring of 1977, major spring floods in the southern West Virginia counties of McDowell, Wayne, Logan, and Ming wiped entire towns away, and made safe housing above flood plains a focus of Rockefeller's administration.","The same year saw the beginning of the 111-day national Bituminous Coal Strike of 1977-1978 led by the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) and the AFL-CIO. Rockefeller refused to call upon the National Guard to suppress the miners' strike. At its conclusion, President Jimmy Carter appointed Rockefeller to lead the first major federal study of coal mining in America in three decades. Rockefeller served as chair of the President's Commission on Coal and pushed for a national energy strategy that included Appalachian coal. He also created the West Virginia Board of Coal Mine Health and Safety, reorganized state agencies, and set up senior centers statewide.","In 1980, Rockefeller ran for a second term as governor, again facing Republican Arch Moore, and won by 64,000 votes. Rockefeller faced another challenging four years and worked to maintain the state's economy as the federal government cut funding in the midst of an economic downturn, industries struggled to remain open, and unemployment rates across the state rose.","At the end of his governorship, Rockefeller ran for the United States Senate as a Democrat against businessman John Raese of Morgantown, WV. Rockefeller won the 1984 election by four percentage points and went on to fill the seat left vacant after long-time Senator Jennings Randolph retired.","Rockefeller began his service in the U.S. Senate on January 15, 1985, and served until 2015. He became a leading champion for health care reform, an advocate for improving the lives of children and working families, and a supporter of the nation's soldiers, veterans, and senior citizens. He served as chair of the Committee on Veterans Affairs (1993-1994, 2001-2003); the Select Committee on Intelligence (2007-2009); the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (2009-2015); and the Committee on Finance Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (1989-1994, 2001-2003, 2007-2014). He also served as vice-chair of the Select Committee on Intelligence (2003-2006).","He held additional leadership positions as chairman on the Pepper Commission (1987-1990), the U.S. Senate Steel Caucus (1989-1994, 2013-2015, co-chair 1995-2013), the National Commission on Children (1989-1993), and the Democratic Technology and Communications Committee (1995-2003). He was also a member of several Senate groups, including the Steering Committee on Democratic Policy, the Alternative Fuels Council, and the Coal Caucus.","Influenced by his two years in Emmons, WV, Rockefeller championed health care issues, and health care reform throughout his Senate career. He supported measures to improve and modernize Medicare, expand access to health care, and increase health coverage for children, authoring the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). He introduced and co-sponsored more than 2,000 pieces of major health-related legislation and provided leadership and policy on health care reform for both the Clinton and Obama administrations. During the latter, he contributed to the successful passage of the Affordable Care Act and was a proponent of providing people with a not-for-profit insurance company backed by the government, commonly known as a public option.","He was appointed to the Senate Finance Committee and its Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (later known as the Subcommittee on Health Care) in 1987 and served as chairman of the Subcommittee and ranking member until his retirement. In 1987, he also was elected chair of the U.S. Bipartisan Commission on Comprehensive Health Care, also known as the Pepper Commission, when the commission's original leader, Representative Claude Pepper (D-FL), passed away. The Commission was charged with developing legislation that would provide Americans with comprehensive health and long-term care coverage.","In recognition of his contributions to improving the wellbeing of children and families and supporting education, in 1988, President Ronald Reagan appointed Rockefeller chair of the National Commission on Children. Recommendations made by the Commission centered on the creation of a Child Tax Credit, expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit, and improvement to the federal approach to child welfare. As a member of the Finance Committee, he worked on the tax code to provide better financial support to the middle class and working poor. He sought to toughen child support enforcement laws, improve federal adoption and foster care services, and ensure a safe environment for children in the child welfare system with educational programs aimed at substance abuse prevention and treatment. He also worked for renewed investment in schools, school construction, and teachers, particularly those located in rural and impoverished areas.","Senator Rockefeller was an advocate for veterans' issues, serving on the Veterans' Affairs Committee for the entirety of his Senate career and acting as both chair and ranking minority member. He especially focused on expanding research and treatment for service-related illnesses, such as Gulf War Illness, Agent Orange, and issues relating to Atomic Veterans. He brought attention to treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the reform of the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system.","Throughout his time in the Senate, Rockefeller was deeply involved with issues related to energy, the environment, coal miners, and mine safety. The first bill Rockefeller introduced in the Senate in 1985 was legislation intended to reduce the backlog of pending black lung cases, and he consistently worked to preserve the Black Lung Trust Fund while protecting coal jobs.","In 1992, he introduced the Coal Act to ensure retired miners received health benefits, and he threatened to keep the Senate in session over Christmas if they refused to pass the bill, which he described as a peak moment in his career. The Coal Act was passed as part of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, creating two new health care funds to protect the health benefits of all union coal miners, along with their widows and dependents. In 1995, the UMWA named him an honorary member, a distinction rarely bestowed on an elected official, because of his efforts on behalf of miners.","Following the January 2006 West Virginia Sago and Aracoma mine disasters, which together led to the deaths of 14 men, Rockefeller brought several senators from the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee to meet with families of the Sago mine workers. Rockefeller then joined Committee Chair Senator Mike Enzi (R-WY) and Ranking Member Senator Ted Kennedy (D-MA) in drafting the MINER Act, which was signed into law in June 2006, establishing important new mine safety regulations.","Senator Rockefeller served on the Senate Select Intelligence Committee, 2001-2014, during critical and difficult years for the SSCI and the intelligence community. In January 2001, then-Democratic leader Tom Daschle (D-SD) appointed Rockefeller to the Committee. Eight months later the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks occurred. In the months following the attacks, the United States launched operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, and in March 2003, invaded Iraq. These events changed the nature and conduct of intelligence oversight. During Rockefeller's tenure on the committee, and particularly during his time as vice chairman and chairman, he made significant contributions in key areas, including the 9/11 investigation; the Iraq War and flawed intelligence on weapons of mass destruction; intelligence community reform; surveillance oversight and reform; the CIA's detention and interrogation program; cybersecurity; and the intelligence authorization process.","Rockefeller also made significant contributions to communications policy. He co-authored the Universal Service Program for Schools and Libraries, known as E-Rate, which was authorized as part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, making telecommunications and information services more affordable for schools and libraries. In 2010, Rockefeller introduced the Public Safety Spectrum Act, which created FirstNet, a nationwide wireless broadband network for the nation's first responders. It was signed into law as part of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012. He also supported net neutrality protections to keep the Internet open and free, and in 2011, he successfully led the Senate Floor against a resolution of disapproval of net neutrality rules.","He also championed the steel industry in West Virginia and the nation, earning him the nickname \"Senator Steel.\" Much of his work, launched largely through his position as co-chair of the Senate Steel Caucus, focused on providing income support and job training to laid-off employees and their families through Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA), working with individual steel companies to mitigate the effects of closure and downsizing, and intervening in steel employee strikes. As a member of both the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on Finance, Rockefeller also addressed concerns about American manufacturing; trade protections and relief for workers negatively impacted by trade; and tax credits supporting research and development and encouraging businesses to build and expand.","For the state of West Virginia, Senator Rockefeller made jobs and economic development a priority. In 1988 he founded the Discover the Real West Virginia Program (DRWV), later formalized as the Discover the Real West Virginia Foundation, which showcased business and investment opportunities in West Virginia. He launched the \"Project Harvest\" trade mission in 1995 to bring state and international business leaders and investors together. Rockefeller's early experiences in Japan and knowledge of the language and culture aided in attracting the Toyota company to the state, resulting in the opening of the Buffalo, WV, plant in 1996. In the ensuing years, more than 20 other Japanese companies followed. Further, he encouraged the growth of the West Virginia tourism and travel industry through legislation that conserved lands, designated scenic areas, and promoted better transportation infrastructure.","In January 2013, Senator Rockefeller announced that he would not seek reelection. In his retirement announcement, he reflected that \"public service demands, and deserves nothing less than every single thing that you have to bring to bear, and that is what I have given.\" As he prepared to leave the Congress in December 2014, his Senate colleagues offered tributes on the Senate Floor recognizing his impressive legislative record, distinguished career, and legacy of compassionate and conscientious service.","Sources:","Grimes, Richard S. \"Jay Rockefeller.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia.","Jay: A Rockefeller's Journey. Produced by Suzanne Higgins and Russ Barbour. 2015. Online video. West Virginia Public Broadcasting.","\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Energy and Environment Issues (Legacy on Energy, Environment and Coal Miners),\" 2014 May 30, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Review of Senator John D. Rockefeller's Service on the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence: 2001-2015,\" 2014 December 17, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Rockefeller, John Davison IV (Jay), (1937 - ).\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-present.","\"Senator Jay Rockefeller Retirement Announcement.\" 2013 January 11, 2013. Online video clip. C-SPAN.","\"Senator Rockefeller's Health Care Accomplishments: 99th-113th Congress Memorandum,\" 2014, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Tributes to John D. Rockefeller.\" 2014 December 4. Congressional Record 160:147 p. S6343. Congress.gov.","\"Veterans' Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 April 11, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\n \n\"West Virginia Wesleyan College Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 October, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Diversifying West Virginia's Economy for the 21st Century (Your Legacy Memo on Jobs and Economic Growth in West Virginia),\" 2014, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Your Legacy on FirstNet – Public Safety Spectrum Act,\" 2014 October 24, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Your Legacy on Net Neutrality,\" 2014 October 3, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Danielle Emerling, 2015-\nProcessing assistants: Ashley Brooker, Dzondria Tarver, Leo Gmeindl, Casey DeHaven, Joshua Childs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Danielle Emerling, 2015-\nProcessing assistants: Ashley Brooker, Dzondria Tarver, Leo Gmeindl, Casey DeHaven, Joshua Childs","The Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.  The records were maintained by Senator Rockefeller's Washington, DC, office and West Virginia state offices in Charleston, Beckley, Fairmont, and Martinsburg. Record formats include papers, audiovisual materials, born-digital resources, photographs, and memorabilia. The collection consists of approximately 2011 linear feet of paper records and two terabytes of electronic records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first subgroup, Constituent Services, reflects the work Senator Rockefeller and his staff performed for the state and people of West Virginia. It consists of constituent casework, issue mail, grant and project files, and academy files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second subgroup, Legislative files, is composed of materials related to legislative and committee work. Legislative staff files; subject files; correspondence; committee files; and legislative activities, voting records, and accomplishments comprise this subgroup. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third subgroup, Press files, illustrates Senator Rockefeller's interactions with the media and outreach to the state of West Virginia and his constituents. It contains press staff files, speeches and statements, press releases, photographs, audiovisual materials, clippings, publications, and newsletters and mailings. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth subgroup, Personal and Political files, consists of Legacy Memos, schedules, personal files and correspondence, campaign files, and trip files.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth subgroup, Office files, contains a small number of office management files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth subgroup, Memorabilia, consists of a large collection of framed items, plaques, and objects, many of which Senator Rockefeller received as gifts during his service. It contains a large number of foreign gifts, particularly from Japan and Taiwan. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.  The records were maintained by Senator Rockefeller's Washington, DC, office and West Virginia state offices in Charleston, Beckley, Fairmont, and Martinsburg. Record formats include papers, audiovisual materials, born-digital resources, photographs, and memorabilia. The collection consists of approximately 2011 linear feet of paper records and two terabytes of electronic records.","The first subgroup, Constituent Services, reflects the work Senator Rockefeller and his staff performed for the state and people of West Virginia. It consists of constituent casework, issue mail, grant and project files, and academy files.","The second subgroup, Legislative files, is composed of materials related to legislative and committee work. Legislative staff files; subject files; correspondence; committee files; and legislative activities, voting records, and accomplishments comprise this subgroup.","The third subgroup, Press files, illustrates Senator Rockefeller's interactions with the media and outreach to the state of West Virginia and his constituents. It contains press staff files, speeches and statements, press releases, photographs, audiovisual materials, clippings, publications, and newsletters and mailings.","The fourth subgroup, Personal and Political files, consists of Legacy Memos, schedules, personal files and correspondence, campaign files, and trip files.","The fifth subgroup, Office files, contains a small number of office management files.","The sixth subgroup, Memorabilia, consists of a large collection of framed items, plaques, and objects, many of which Senator Rockefeller received as gifts during his service. It contains a large number of foreign gifts, particularly from Japan and Taiwan."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5d14eb4df51da22c7256b340d3bf4196\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJohn Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV (b. 1937) represented West Virginia in the United States Senate for five terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-ninth Congress and served from January 15, 1985, to January 3, 2015. He was not a candidate for reelection in 2014. Rockefeller previously served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); president of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). From 1964-1966, he was a volunteer in the Volunteers In Service To America (VISTA) program in Emmons, West Virginia. The bulk of the Senator John D. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication.","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4ed48143ee459ae78b81ca0b09487546\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe 1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials consists of artwork and architectural drawings submitted by 47 women for a collaborative exhibition coordinated between the Japan chapter of UIFA and the IAWA Center's 1x1 Initiative. The collection also includes documentation of the exhibition, including title plates, reports, programs, and posters.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The 1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials consists of artwork and architectural drawings submitted by 47 women for a collaborative exhibition coordinated between the Japan chapter of UIFA and the IAWA Center's 1x1 Initiative. 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