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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","4/4/03 -Charter Day '03 -Best of Burg -Anti-War protes '03 -Skating rink -Women's Gymnastics -Photos digitalized","Photographs, slides, and administrative records for The Flat Hat newspaper. Collection also includes digital media and 21 boxes of issues of the newspaper filed chronologically.","10/17/03 (Fall Festival, Football, NGNS Speakers, Gov. Warner) -10/24/03 (Football, Swim, XC, Costumes, Speakers, Orchesis Rehearsal Iraq \"Protest\" Speaker, -10/10/03 -11/14/03 -11/7/03 -Feature Photos 11/7/03","8/29/03 Timmy J. Headshot -9/5/03 Convocation -10/31/03 -Football 10/11/03 -Carnivale phots","Places in the 'burg (delis, wawa) #1","FH Staff -Halloween Staff Pics -Isabel Photo Essay -9/12/03 (7th Grade, 9/11 Memorial, Staff/Opinions Headshots, etc.)","1/30/04 (Acrobats, Bake Sale Snow!, Etc.) -2/6/04 (Swim+Dive, Muse, Men's Basketball, Tiefel Lecture Weightlift, Etc.)","2/13/04 (Charter Day, Mens + Womens Gymnasitcs, Men's Teams, yoga, Womens Basketball, Students City Council, Etc.) -Spring 2004 Sports Photos (Women's Basketballs Mens Basketball)","2/20/04 -7th Grade -Best of the Burg -Baseball -Martial Arts -2nd Stage -Etc.","CW/Williamsburg Shots for Fall '03 Freshman Issue (Aromas, Barrett Construction, Confusion Corner, Delis, Outlets)","1/24/03 -1/31/03 -2/14/03 -2/21/03 -2/7/03 -4/11/03 -Staff Photos","3/14/03 -3/21/03 -3/28/03 -4/18/03 Ben Folds -4/25/03","Issues: 8/19/05 8/26/05 9/9/05 Fall 2005","Fall 2005 Issue 9/2/05","Fall 2005 Issues: 9/16/05 9/23/05","Fall 2005 Issues: 9/30/05 10/21/05 10/28/05","Spring 2006 Issues: 1/20 1/27 2/3","A scrapbook with newspaper clippings; photographs; papers related to the Flat Hat and The Society for Collegiate Journalists, an earlier group.","Contains multiple issues of The Flat Hat newspaper from 2018-2024. Issues within each year are not complete.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 7.084","/repositories/2/resources/9544"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Flat Hat records"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Flat Hat records"],"collection_ssim":["The Flat Hat records"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"geogname_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"places_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were transferred to the Special Collections Research Center by Student Leadership Development."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Student activities","Student Organizations","College of William and Mary--History","College of William and Mary--Students--Social life and customs","Newspaper columns"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Student activities","Student Organizations","College of William and Mary--History","College of William and Mary--Students--Social life and customs","Newspaper columns"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["28 Linear Feet Also contains a CD binder and two boxes of zip discs with a TBD amount of digital content."],"extent_tesim":["28 Linear Feet Also contains a CD binder and two boxes of zip discs with a TBD amount of digital content."],"genreform_ssim":["Newspaper columns"],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Flat Hat records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Flat Hat records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e4/4/03 -Charter Day '03 -Best of Burg -Anti-War protes '03 -Skating rink -Women's Gymnastics -Photos digitalized\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["4/4/03 -Charter Day '03 -Best of Burg -Anti-War protes '03 -Skating rink -Women's Gymnastics -Photos digitalized"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, slides, and administrative records for The Flat Hat newspaper. Collection also includes digital media and 21 boxes of issues of the newspaper filed chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10/17/03 (Fall Festival, Football, NGNS Speakers, Gov. Warner) -10/24/03 (Football, Swim, XC, Costumes, Speakers, Orchesis Rehearsal Iraq \"Protest\" Speaker, -10/10/03 -11/14/03 -11/7/03 -Feature Photos 11/7/03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8/29/03 Timmy J. Headshot -9/5/03 Convocation -10/31/03 -Football 10/11/03 -Carnivale phots\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaces in the 'burg (delis, wawa) #1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFH Staff -Halloween Staff Pics -Isabel Photo Essay -9/12/03 (7th Grade, 9/11 Memorial, Staff/Opinions Headshots, etc.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1/30/04 (Acrobats, Bake Sale Snow!, Etc.) -2/6/04 (Swim+Dive, Muse, Men's Basketball, Tiefel Lecture Weightlift, Etc.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2/13/04 (Charter Day, Mens + Womens Gymnasitcs, Men's Teams, yoga, Womens Basketball, Students City Council, Etc.) -Spring 2004 Sports Photos (Women's Basketballs Mens Basketball)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2/20/04 -7th Grade -Best of the Burg -Baseball -Martial Arts -2nd Stage -Etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCW/Williamsburg Shots for Fall '03 Freshman Issue (Aromas, Barrett Construction, Confusion Corner, Delis, Outlets)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1/24/03 -1/31/03 -2/14/03 -2/21/03 -2/7/03 -4/11/03 -Staff Photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3/14/03 -3/21/03 -3/28/03 -4/18/03 Ben Folds -4/25/03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIssues: 8/19/05 8/26/05 9/9/05 Fall 2005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall 2005 Issue 9/2/05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall 2005 Issues: 9/16/05 9/23/05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFall 2005 Issues: 9/30/05 10/21/05 10/28/05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring 2006 Issues: 1/20 1/27 2/3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA scrapbook with newspaper clippings; photographs; papers related to the Flat Hat and The Society for Collegiate Journalists, an earlier group.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains multiple issues of The Flat Hat newspaper from 2018-2024. Issues within each year are not complete.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photographs, slides, and administrative records for The Flat Hat newspaper. Collection also includes digital media and 21 boxes of issues of the newspaper filed chronologically.","10/17/03 (Fall Festival, Football, NGNS Speakers, Gov. Warner) -10/24/03 (Football, Swim, XC, Costumes, Speakers, Orchesis Rehearsal Iraq \"Protest\" Speaker, -10/10/03 -11/14/03 -11/7/03 -Feature Photos 11/7/03","8/29/03 Timmy J. Headshot -9/5/03 Convocation -10/31/03 -Football 10/11/03 -Carnivale phots","Places in the 'burg (delis, wawa) #1","FH Staff -Halloween Staff Pics -Isabel Photo Essay -9/12/03 (7th Grade, 9/11 Memorial, Staff/Opinions Headshots, etc.)","1/30/04 (Acrobats, Bake Sale Snow!, Etc.) -2/6/04 (Swim+Dive, Muse, Men's Basketball, Tiefel Lecture Weightlift, Etc.)","2/13/04 (Charter Day, Mens + Womens Gymnasitcs, Men's Teams, yoga, Womens Basketball, Students City Council, Etc.) -Spring 2004 Sports Photos (Women's Basketballs Mens Basketball)","2/20/04 -7th Grade -Best of the Burg -Baseball -Martial Arts -2nd Stage -Etc.","CW/Williamsburg Shots for Fall '03 Freshman Issue (Aromas, Barrett Construction, Confusion Corner, Delis, Outlets)","1/24/03 -1/31/03 -2/14/03 -2/21/03 -2/7/03 -4/11/03 -Staff Photos","3/14/03 -3/21/03 -3/28/03 -4/18/03 Ben Folds -4/25/03","Issues: 8/19/05 8/26/05 9/9/05 Fall 2005","Fall 2005 Issue 9/2/05","Fall 2005 Issues: 9/16/05 9/23/05","Fall 2005 Issues: 9/30/05 10/21/05 10/28/05","Spring 2006 Issues: 1/20 1/27 2/3","A scrapbook with newspaper clippings; photographs; papers related to the Flat Hat and The Society for Collegiate Journalists, an earlier group.","Contains multiple issues of The Flat Hat newspaper from 2018-2024. Issues within each year are not complete."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":61,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:46:19.845Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9544"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8981","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The Gentlemen of the College records","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8981#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe records of the College of William and Mary men's a capella group Gentlemen of the College include internal and external correspondence related to public performances; the constitution and by-laws; fliers advertising performances and auditions; a history of the group; membership lists; photographs; an extensive collection of audiovisual material documenting both live performances and studio sessions; and several scrapbooks. A portion of the collection was created to mark the group's 10th and 20th anniversaries, however, material from throughout the group's history available.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8981#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8981","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8981","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8981","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8981","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8981.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gentlemen of the College records","title_ssm":["The Gentlemen of the College records"],"title_tesim":["The Gentlemen of the College records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1990-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1990-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 7.006","/repositories/2/resources/8981"],"text":["UA 7.006","/repositories/2/resources/8981","The Gentlemen of the College records","College of William and Mary--Students","Music","Student Organizations","Constitutions","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Lapel Pins","Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Rosters","Scrapbooks","Sound Recordings","Sweat shirts","T-shirts","Video recordings","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged into five series: Series 1: Scrapbooks, 1990-1998; Series 2: Audiovisual Material, 1990-2000; Series 3: Photographs, 1990-2000; Series 4: Administrative Records, 1990-2005; and Series 5: Publicity Material, 1990-2006.","The Gentlemen of the College, a men's a cappella group at the College of William and Mary, was organized in January 1990 and formally recognized by the Office of Student Activities in November 1990. Founding members identified in a photograph taken in Fall 1990 include Doug Stambler, class of 1992, and Michael Fitch, class of 1993. As of December 2007, the group remains active on campus and is the oldest men's a cappella group at the College of William and Mary. The group performs live many times throughout the academic year. Performances are both on and off campus in the Williamsburg area in addition to their annual spring tour and any competitions in which they compete throughout the year. The group performs barbershop standards in addition to more modern tunes with traditional a cappella arrangements. Typically the group will consist of anywhere from 10-15 members. Their performances are known for lively antics during the songs and the comedy skits performed between numbers. Every academic year ends with a Gentlemen of the College final concert in Phi Beta Kappa Hall. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Additional portions of the collection were removed from the artificial collection the University Archives Publications Collection. The portions of the collection given to the University Archives prior to 2007 were assigned the accession number 2007.030 except for the material included as part of acc. 1994.032.","Records received prior to 2007 were described as part of the University Archives Publications Collection. This material was reprocessed by Rebecca Barnhart, SCRC Staff, when additional material was received from the Gentlemen of the College in November 2007.","University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9); University Archives Photograph Collection; University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) ; University Archives Poster Collection (UA 12); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58).","The records of the College of William and Mary men's a capella group Gentlemen of the College include internal and external correspondence related to public performances; the constitution and by-laws; fliers advertising performances and auditions; a history of the group; membership lists; photographs; an extensive collection of audiovisual material documenting both live performances and studio sessions; and several scrapbooks. A portion of the collection was created to mark the group's 10th and 20th anniversaries, however, material from throughout the group's history available.","Scope and Contents\nThis collection contains several scrapbooks, all of which were compiled by the Gentlemen of the College's historian during the years which they chronicle. They all contain photographs, correspondence, schedules, newspaper clippings, fliers, and assorted ephemera. The first scrapbook covers the academic year of 1990-1991. Although it has been removed from its binder, its organization remains intact. The second one is for the academic year of 1991-1992. The third scrapbook covers the academic year of 1992-1993. The fourth scrapbook covers the academic year of 1993-1994. The fifth scrapbook covers the academic year of 1996-1997. The final scrapbook covers the academic year of 1997-1998. In addition to the original scrapbooks, the collection also contains photocopies of the first three.","Scope and Contents\nThis scrapbook has been removed from its binder; however, its organization remains intact.","Scope and Contents\nThe Gentlemen of the College have amassed a vast collection of CDs, cassettes, VHS, DAT, VHSC, Hi8, reel-to-reel, as well as zip drives of album artwork.  This collection documents both live performances by the group as well as studio sessions recording their albums.","Scope and Contents\nCassette-label reads \"Copy of 4/19 and 4/20/93 DAT recording. This side made with Dolby B. Sides A \u0026 B\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-studio recording-3 copies","Scope and Contents\nCassette-live recording-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-Side 1 is songs with arrangements already in the group's archives. Side 2 is songs where the Gentlemen don't already own copies of the arrangements, but they are available-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-the labels indicates this is a (dub)-2 copies","Scope and Contents\nCassette-this is the first part of the show-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-this is the second part of the show-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-side 1 has \"Lunchlady (better version)\" and \"Mighty Love (cut off).\" Side 2 has \"(1) Mighty Love\" and \"(2) Monty Python's Philosopher's Song (cut off)\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-this is a tape of the group Keepsake-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-this is a tape of the group Gas House Gang-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-label reads, \"Songs where a take was chosen-that is the only take on this tape. Where take was not chosen, all takes are here\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-lyrics and music by Robert Flinn-2 copies","Scope and Contents\nCassette-professional version released by S.P.E.B.Q.S.A.-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-label lists individual tracks-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-No label, but it sounds like a GOC final concert, possibly during the years Mike Fitch was still a member-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-label reads, \"Gentlemen of the College Original DAT. Recorded 4/19 \u0026 4/20/93. Ends at 4624 on counter\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-label reads, \"Gentlemen of the College, Recordings from 1/30/94 and 2/17/94. Original-all takes\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-labeled as the original-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-this has a #2 on the label. It is unclear if it is a copy of Item #40 or the second part of a larger recording-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-2 copies","Scope and Contents\nDAT-labeled as a backup-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-the label states this show was in the Great Hall at 6pm-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-this is 1 of 2-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-this is 2 of 2-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-labeled as final-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-this is labeled as final-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-this is the master recording for their studio release-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-the label lists track names with minimal notes accompanying-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-the label says \"Wren, Brett Thompson Rec.\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-the labels indicates this was recorded in the UC auditorium-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-labels says 30 min.-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-there is no label on this recording-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nZIP-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nZIP-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-label reads, \"Side 1, 15 I.P.S., Tails Out, No Noise Reduction\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-label reads, \"Side 2, 15 I.P.S., Tails Out, No Noise Reduction\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-label reads, \"7 1/2 I.P.S. Tails Out. 1/2 Track Stereo.\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-label reads, \"7 1/2 I.P.S. Tails Out. 1/2 Track Stereo.\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDTRS-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDTRS-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDTRS-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDTRS-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nVHSC-this appears to be 2 of 3-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nVHSC-this appears to be 3 of 3-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-labels says \"#1\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nVHS-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nVHS-label says this is a copy-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nVHS-raw footage of a spoof Real World video the Gentlemen made-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nVHS-edited footage from the raw footage in item 86. This is a spoof on the MTV show \"The Real World\" featuring the Gentlemen of the College-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-studio recording-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nThere is an incredible collection of undated performance, rehearsal, and publicity photographs. While most were not identified, most have been classified as performance and rehearsal related.  There are also numerous undated candid photographs of the group, as well as photographs from the 10 year reunion in 2000.  This series also contains the negatives for a portion of the photographs in this collection.","Scope and Contents\nThis series chronicles some aspects of the inner workings of the Gentlemen of the College.  Included in this series is a collection of alumni newsletters from 1994-1999.  There is also an organization file which contains a few papers from 1990-1993, including a version of the bylaws, contact sheets, and correspondence from 2005 regarding official recognition from the College of William and Mary as the first male a cappella group in the College's history.  The bulk of information related to the inner organization of the group, at least in the early years, can be found in the scrapbooks.  There is a folder of correspondence related to the planning of the 10 year reunion celebration as well as a folder of correspondence both to and from the group and the individual members.  There is a folder related to concert planning including schedules and song lists for specific performances from 1990-1998.  There is also a folder related to planning for the group's spring retreats from 1993-1996.  There is some sheet music in this collection as well as a folder that contains some information on the recording process of the group in 1994-1998.  Finally, this series contains some assorted ephemera from 1991-1993 including invitations, airplane tickets, a sticker, and business cards.","Scope and Contents\nThe items in this series were all intended for public viewing.  There is an extensive collection of fliers posted around the campus advertising performances and auditions.  These span the years 1990-2006.  There are also a few performance programs and newspaper clippings.  Finally, this series contains a few undated printouts from the group's website.","Artifacts related to the Gentlemen of the College have been separated from this collection and have been added to the University Archives Artifact Collection."," Two tablecloths that were used at the 2003-2004 banquet were deaccessioned from this collection in May 2010."," Audiovisual material from the Gentlemen of the College have been separated from this collection and have been added to the University Archives Audiovisual Collection under Acc. 2007.030.001-2007.030.093","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 7.006","/repositories/2/resources/8981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Gentlemen of the College records"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Gentlemen of the College records"],"collection_ssim":["The Gentlemen of the College records"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was given to the University Archives prior to 2007 and at least a portion was a gift of Michael Fitch. Acc. 1994.032 was also received by the University Archives. Acc. 1995.007, scrapbooks, was received from the organization on 5/14/1993. The provenance of portions of the collection is uncertain and was given the accession number 2007.030. Accession 2007.78 was received on 11/20/2007 from the Gentlemen of the College via business manager Dan Maguire."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Students","Music","Student Organizations","Constitutions","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Lapel Pins","Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Rosters","Scrapbooks","Sound Recordings","Sweat shirts","T-shirts","Video recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Students","Music","Student Organizations","Constitutions","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Lapel Pins","Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Rosters","Scrapbooks","Sound Recordings","Sweat shirts","T-shirts","Video recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.71 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.71 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Constitutions","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Lapel Pins","Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Rosters","Scrapbooks","Sound Recordings","Sweat shirts","T-shirts","Video recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into five series: Series 1: Scrapbooks, 1990-1998; Series 2: Audiovisual Material, 1990-2000; Series 3: Photographs, 1990-2000; Series 4: Administrative Records, 1990-2005; and Series 5: Publicity Material, 1990-2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into five series: Series 1: Scrapbooks, 1990-1998; Series 2: Audiovisual Material, 1990-2000; Series 3: Photographs, 1990-2000; Series 4: Administrative Records, 1990-2005; and Series 5: Publicity Material, 1990-2006."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Gentlemen of the College, a men's a cappella group at the College of William and Mary, was organized in January 1990 and formally recognized by the Office of Student Activities in November 1990. Founding members identified in a photograph taken in Fall 1990 include Doug Stambler, class of 1992, and Michael Fitch, class of 1993. As of December 2007, the group remains active on campus and is the oldest men's a cappella group at the College of William and Mary. The group performs live many times throughout the academic year. Performances are both on and off campus in the Williamsburg area in addition to their annual spring tour and any competitions in which they compete throughout the year. The group performs barbershop standards in addition to more modern tunes with traditional a cappella arrangements. Typically the group will consist of anywhere from 10-15 members. Their performances are known for lively antics during the songs and the comedy skits performed between numbers. Every academic year ends with a Gentlemen of the College final concert in Phi Beta Kappa Hall. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Gentlemen_of_the_College\" title=\"Gentlemen of the College\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Gentlemen of the College, a men's a cappella group at the College of William and Mary, was organized in January 1990 and formally recognized by the Office of Student Activities in November 1990. Founding members identified in a photograph taken in Fall 1990 include Doug Stambler, class of 1992, and Michael Fitch, class of 1993. As of December 2007, the group remains active on campus and is the oldest men's a cappella group at the College of William and Mary. The group performs live many times throughout the academic year. Performances are both on and off campus in the Williamsburg area in addition to their annual spring tour and any competitions in which they compete throughout the year. The group performs barbershop standards in addition to more modern tunes with traditional a cappella arrangements. Typically the group will consist of anywhere from 10-15 members. Their performances are known for lively antics during the songs and the comedy skits performed between numbers. Every academic year ends with a Gentlemen of the College final concert in Phi Beta Kappa Hall. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional portions of the collection were removed from the artificial collection the University Archives Publications Collection. The portions of the collection given to the University Archives prior to 2007 were assigned the accession number 2007.030 except for the material included as part of acc. 1994.032.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["Additional portions of the collection were removed from the artificial collection the University Archives Publications Collection. The portions of the collection given to the University Archives prior to 2007 were assigned the accession number 2007.030 except for the material included as part of acc. 1994.032."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Gentlemen of the College records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Gentlemen of the College records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords received prior to 2007 were described as part of the University Archives Publications Collection. This material was reprocessed by Rebecca Barnhart, SCRC Staff, when additional material was received from the Gentlemen of the College in November 2007.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Records received prior to 2007 were described as part of the University Archives Publications Collection. This material was reprocessed by Rebecca Barnhart, SCRC Staff, when additional material was received from the Gentlemen of the College in November 2007."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9); University Archives Photograph Collection; University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) ; University Archives Poster Collection (UA 12); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9); University Archives Photograph Collection; University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) ; University Archives Poster Collection (UA 12); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the College of William and Mary men's a capella group Gentlemen of the College include internal and external correspondence related to public performances; the constitution and by-laws; fliers advertising performances and auditions; a history of the group; membership lists; photographs; an extensive collection of audiovisual material documenting both live performances and studio sessions; and several scrapbooks. A portion of the collection was created to mark the group's 10th and 20th anniversaries, however, material from throughout the group's history available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nThis collection contains several scrapbooks, all of which were compiled by the Gentlemen of the College's historian during the years which they chronicle. They all contain photographs, correspondence, schedules, newspaper clippings, fliers, and assorted ephemera. The first scrapbook covers the academic year of 1990-1991. Although it has been removed from its binder, its organization remains intact. The second one is for the academic year of 1991-1992. The third scrapbook covers the academic year of 1992-1993. The fourth scrapbook covers the academic year of 1993-1994. The fifth scrapbook covers the academic year of 1996-1997. The final scrapbook covers the academic year of 1997-1998. In addition to the original scrapbooks, the collection also contains photocopies of the first three.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nThis scrapbook has been removed from its binder; however, its organization remains intact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nThe Gentlemen of the College have amassed a vast collection of CDs, cassettes, VHS, DAT, VHSC, Hi8, reel-to-reel, as well as zip drives of album artwork.  This collection documents both live performances by the group as well as studio sessions recording their albums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-label reads \"Copy of 4/19 and 4/20/93 DAT recording. This side made with Dolby B. Sides A \u0026amp; B\"-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-studio recording-3 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-live recording-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-Side 1 is songs with arrangements already in the group's archives. Side 2 is songs where the Gentlemen don't already own copies of the arrangements, but they are available-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-the labels indicates this is a (dub)-2 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-this is the first part of the show-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-this is the second part of the show-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-side 1 has \"Lunchlady (better version)\" and \"Mighty Love (cut off).\" Side 2 has \"(1) Mighty Love\" and \"(2) Monty Python's Philosopher's Song (cut off)\"-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-this is a tape of the group Keepsake-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-this is a tape of the group Gas House Gang-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-label reads, \"Songs where a take was chosen-that is the only take on this tape. Where take was not chosen, all takes are here\"-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-lyrics and music by Robert Flinn-2 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-professional version released by S.P.E.B.Q.S.A.-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-label lists individual tracks-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-No label, but it sounds like a GOC final concert, possibly during the years Mike Fitch was still a member-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-label reads, \"Gentlemen of the College Original DAT. Recorded 4/19 \u0026amp; 4/20/93. Ends at 4624 on counter\"-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-label reads, \"Gentlemen of the College, Recordings from 1/30/94 and 2/17/94. Original-all takes\"-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-labeled as the original-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-this has a #2 on the label. It is unclear if it is a copy of Item #40 or the second part of a larger recording-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-2 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-labeled as a backup-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-the label states this show was in the Great Hall at 6pm-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-this is 1 of 2-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-this is 2 of 2-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-labeled as final-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-this is labeled as final-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-this is the master recording for their studio release-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-the label lists track names with minimal notes accompanying-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-the label says \"Wren, Brett Thompson Rec.\"-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-the labels indicates this was recorded in the UC auditorium-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-labels says 30 min.-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-there is no label on this recording-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nZIP-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nZIP-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nReel to Reel-label reads, \"Side 1, 15 I.P.S., Tails Out, No Noise Reduction\"-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nReel to Reel-label reads, \"Side 2, 15 I.P.S., Tails Out, No Noise Reduction\"-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nReel to Reel-label reads, \"7 1/2 I.P.S. Tails Out. 1/2 Track Stereo.\"-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nReel to Reel-label reads, \"7 1/2 I.P.S. Tails Out. 1/2 Track Stereo.\"-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDTRS-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDTRS-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDTRS-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDTRS-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nVHSC-this appears to be 2 of 3-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nVHSC-this appears to be 3 of 3-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nHi8-labels says \"#1\"-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nVHS-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nVHS-label says this is a copy-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nVHS-raw footage of a spoof Real World video the Gentlemen made-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nVHS-edited footage from the raw footage in item 86. This is a spoof on the MTV show \"The Real World\" featuring the Gentlemen of the College-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-studio recording-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nThere is an incredible collection of undated performance, rehearsal, and publicity photographs. While most were not identified, most have been classified as performance and rehearsal related.  There are also numerous undated candid photographs of the group, as well as photographs from the 10 year reunion in 2000.  This series also contains the negatives for a portion of the photographs in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nThis series chronicles some aspects of the inner workings of the Gentlemen of the College.  Included in this series is a collection of alumni newsletters from 1994-1999.  There is also an organization file which contains a few papers from 1990-1993, including a version of the bylaws, contact sheets, and correspondence from 2005 regarding official recognition from the College of William and Mary as the first male a cappella group in the College's history.  The bulk of information related to the inner organization of the group, at least in the early years, can be found in the scrapbooks.  There is a folder of correspondence related to the planning of the 10 year reunion celebration as well as a folder of correspondence both to and from the group and the individual members.  There is a folder related to concert planning including schedules and song lists for specific performances from 1990-1998.  There is also a folder related to planning for the group's spring retreats from 1993-1996.  There is some sheet music in this collection as well as a folder that contains some information on the recording process of the group in 1994-1998.  Finally, this series contains some assorted ephemera from 1991-1993 including invitations, airplane tickets, a sticker, and business cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nThe items in this series were all intended for public viewing.  There is an extensive collection of fliers posted around the campus advertising performances and auditions.  These span the years 1990-2006.  There are also a few performance programs and newspaper clippings.  Finally, this series contains a few undated printouts from the group's website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of the College of William and Mary men's a capella group Gentlemen of the College include internal and external correspondence related to public performances; the constitution and by-laws; fliers advertising performances and auditions; a history of the group; membership lists; photographs; an extensive collection of audiovisual material documenting both live performances and studio sessions; and several scrapbooks. A portion of the collection was created to mark the group's 10th and 20th anniversaries, however, material from throughout the group's history available.","Scope and Contents\nThis collection contains several scrapbooks, all of which were compiled by the Gentlemen of the College's historian during the years which they chronicle. They all contain photographs, correspondence, schedules, newspaper clippings, fliers, and assorted ephemera. The first scrapbook covers the academic year of 1990-1991. Although it has been removed from its binder, its organization remains intact. The second one is for the academic year of 1991-1992. The third scrapbook covers the academic year of 1992-1993. The fourth scrapbook covers the academic year of 1993-1994. The fifth scrapbook covers the academic year of 1996-1997. The final scrapbook covers the academic year of 1997-1998. In addition to the original scrapbooks, the collection also contains photocopies of the first three.","Scope and Contents\nThis scrapbook has been removed from its binder; however, its organization remains intact.","Scope and Contents\nThe Gentlemen of the College have amassed a vast collection of CDs, cassettes, VHS, DAT, VHSC, Hi8, reel-to-reel, as well as zip drives of album artwork.  This collection documents both live performances by the group as well as studio sessions recording their albums.","Scope and Contents\nCassette-label reads \"Copy of 4/19 and 4/20/93 DAT recording. This side made with Dolby B. Sides A \u0026 B\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-studio recording-3 copies","Scope and Contents\nCassette-live recording-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-Side 1 is songs with arrangements already in the group's archives. Side 2 is songs where the Gentlemen don't already own copies of the arrangements, but they are available-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-the labels indicates this is a (dub)-2 copies","Scope and Contents\nCassette-this is the first part of the show-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-this is the second part of the show-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-side 1 has \"Lunchlady (better version)\" and \"Mighty Love (cut off).\" Side 2 has \"(1) Mighty Love\" and \"(2) Monty Python's Philosopher's Song (cut off)\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-this is a tape of the group Keepsake-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-this is a tape of the group Gas House Gang-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-label reads, \"Songs where a take was chosen-that is the only take on this tape. Where take was not chosen, all takes are here\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-lyrics and music by Robert Flinn-2 copies","Scope and Contents\nCassette-professional version released by S.P.E.B.Q.S.A.-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-label lists individual tracks-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-No label, but it sounds like a GOC final concert, possibly during the years Mike Fitch was still a member-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-label reads, \"Gentlemen of the College Original DAT. Recorded 4/19 \u0026 4/20/93. Ends at 4624 on counter\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-label reads, \"Gentlemen of the College, Recordings from 1/30/94 and 2/17/94. Original-all takes\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-labeled as the original-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-this has a #2 on the label. It is unclear if it is a copy of Item #40 or the second part of a larger recording-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-2 copies","Scope and Contents\nDAT-labeled as a backup-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-the label states this show was in the Great Hall at 6pm-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-this is 1 of 2-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-this is 2 of 2-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-labeled as final-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-this is labeled as final-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-this is the master recording for their studio release-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-the label lists track names with minimal notes accompanying-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-the label says \"Wren, Brett Thompson Rec.\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-the labels indicates this was recorded in the UC auditorium-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-labels says 30 min.-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-there is no label on this recording-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nZIP-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nZIP-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-label reads, \"Side 1, 15 I.P.S., Tails Out, No Noise Reduction\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-label reads, \"Side 2, 15 I.P.S., Tails Out, No Noise Reduction\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-label reads, \"7 1/2 I.P.S. Tails Out. 1/2 Track Stereo.\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-label reads, \"7 1/2 I.P.S. Tails Out. 1/2 Track Stereo.\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDTRS-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDTRS-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDTRS-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDTRS-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nVHSC-this appears to be 2 of 3-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nVHSC-this appears to be 3 of 3-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-labels says \"#1\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nVHS-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nVHS-label says this is a copy-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nVHS-raw footage of a spoof Real World video the Gentlemen made-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nVHS-edited footage from the raw footage in item 86. This is a spoof on the MTV show \"The Real World\" featuring the Gentlemen of the College-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-studio recording-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nThere is an incredible collection of undated performance, rehearsal, and publicity photographs. While most were not identified, most have been classified as performance and rehearsal related.  There are also numerous undated candid photographs of the group, as well as photographs from the 10 year reunion in 2000.  This series also contains the negatives for a portion of the photographs in this collection.","Scope and Contents\nThis series chronicles some aspects of the inner workings of the Gentlemen of the College.  Included in this series is a collection of alumni newsletters from 1994-1999.  There is also an organization file which contains a few papers from 1990-1993, including a version of the bylaws, contact sheets, and correspondence from 2005 regarding official recognition from the College of William and Mary as the first male a cappella group in the College's history.  The bulk of information related to the inner organization of the group, at least in the early years, can be found in the scrapbooks.  There is a folder of correspondence related to the planning of the 10 year reunion celebration as well as a folder of correspondence both to and from the group and the individual members.  There is a folder related to concert planning including schedules and song lists for specific performances from 1990-1998.  There is also a folder related to planning for the group's spring retreats from 1993-1996.  There is some sheet music in this collection as well as a folder that contains some information on the recording process of the group in 1994-1998.  Finally, this series contains some assorted ephemera from 1991-1993 including invitations, airplane tickets, a sticker, and business cards.","Scope and Contents\nThe items in this series were all intended for public viewing.  There is an extensive collection of fliers posted around the campus advertising performances and auditions.  These span the years 1990-2006.  There are also a few performance programs and newspaper clippings.  Finally, this series contains a few undated printouts from the group's website."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts related to the Gentlemen of the College have been separated from this collection and have been added to the University Archives Artifact Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Two tablecloths that were used at the 2003-2004 banquet were deaccessioned from this collection in May 2010.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Audiovisual material from the Gentlemen of the College have been separated from this collection and have been added to the University Archives Audiovisual Collection under Acc. 2007.030.001-2007.030.093\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts related to the Gentlemen of the College have been separated from this collection and have been added to the University Archives Artifact Collection."," Two tablecloths that were used at the 2003-2004 banquet were deaccessioned from this collection in May 2010."," Audiovisual material from the Gentlemen of the College have been separated from this collection and have been added to the University Archives Audiovisual Collection under Acc. 2007.030.001-2007.030.093"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":158,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:44:36.610Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8981","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8981","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8981","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8981","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8981.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gentlemen of the College records","title_ssm":["The Gentlemen of the College records"],"title_tesim":["The Gentlemen of the College records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1990-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1990-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 7.006","/repositories/2/resources/8981"],"text":["UA 7.006","/repositories/2/resources/8981","The Gentlemen of the College records","College of William and Mary--Students","Music","Student Organizations","Constitutions","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Lapel Pins","Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Rosters","Scrapbooks","Sound Recordings","Sweat shirts","T-shirts","Video recordings","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged into five series: Series 1: Scrapbooks, 1990-1998; Series 2: Audiovisual Material, 1990-2000; Series 3: Photographs, 1990-2000; Series 4: Administrative Records, 1990-2005; and Series 5: Publicity Material, 1990-2006.","The Gentlemen of the College, a men's a cappella group at the College of William and Mary, was organized in January 1990 and formally recognized by the Office of Student Activities in November 1990. Founding members identified in a photograph taken in Fall 1990 include Doug Stambler, class of 1992, and Michael Fitch, class of 1993. As of December 2007, the group remains active on campus and is the oldest men's a cappella group at the College of William and Mary. The group performs live many times throughout the academic year. Performances are both on and off campus in the Williamsburg area in addition to their annual spring tour and any competitions in which they compete throughout the year. The group performs barbershop standards in addition to more modern tunes with traditional a cappella arrangements. Typically the group will consist of anywhere from 10-15 members. Their performances are known for lively antics during the songs and the comedy skits performed between numbers. Every academic year ends with a Gentlemen of the College final concert in Phi Beta Kappa Hall. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Additional portions of the collection were removed from the artificial collection the University Archives Publications Collection. The portions of the collection given to the University Archives prior to 2007 were assigned the accession number 2007.030 except for the material included as part of acc. 1994.032.","Records received prior to 2007 were described as part of the University Archives Publications Collection. This material was reprocessed by Rebecca Barnhart, SCRC Staff, when additional material was received from the Gentlemen of the College in November 2007.","University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9); University Archives Photograph Collection; University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) ; University Archives Poster Collection (UA 12); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58).","The records of the College of William and Mary men's a capella group Gentlemen of the College include internal and external correspondence related to public performances; the constitution and by-laws; fliers advertising performances and auditions; a history of the group; membership lists; photographs; an extensive collection of audiovisual material documenting both live performances and studio sessions; and several scrapbooks. A portion of the collection was created to mark the group's 10th and 20th anniversaries, however, material from throughout the group's history available.","Scope and Contents\nThis collection contains several scrapbooks, all of which were compiled by the Gentlemen of the College's historian during the years which they chronicle. They all contain photographs, correspondence, schedules, newspaper clippings, fliers, and assorted ephemera. The first scrapbook covers the academic year of 1990-1991. Although it has been removed from its binder, its organization remains intact. The second one is for the academic year of 1991-1992. The third scrapbook covers the academic year of 1992-1993. The fourth scrapbook covers the academic year of 1993-1994. The fifth scrapbook covers the academic year of 1996-1997. The final scrapbook covers the academic year of 1997-1998. In addition to the original scrapbooks, the collection also contains photocopies of the first three.","Scope and Contents\nThis scrapbook has been removed from its binder; however, its organization remains intact.","Scope and Contents\nThe Gentlemen of the College have amassed a vast collection of CDs, cassettes, VHS, DAT, VHSC, Hi8, reel-to-reel, as well as zip drives of album artwork.  This collection documents both live performances by the group as well as studio sessions recording their albums.","Scope and Contents\nCassette-label reads \"Copy of 4/19 and 4/20/93 DAT recording. This side made with Dolby B. Sides A \u0026 B\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-studio recording-3 copies","Scope and Contents\nCassette-live recording-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-Side 1 is songs with arrangements already in the group's archives. Side 2 is songs where the Gentlemen don't already own copies of the arrangements, but they are available-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-the labels indicates this is a (dub)-2 copies","Scope and Contents\nCassette-this is the first part of the show-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-this is the second part of the show-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-side 1 has \"Lunchlady (better version)\" and \"Mighty Love (cut off).\" Side 2 has \"(1) Mighty Love\" and \"(2) Monty Python's Philosopher's Song (cut off)\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-this is a tape of the group Keepsake-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-this is a tape of the group Gas House Gang-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-label reads, \"Songs where a take was chosen-that is the only take on this tape. Where take was not chosen, all takes are here\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-lyrics and music by Robert Flinn-2 copies","Scope and Contents\nCassette-professional version released by S.P.E.B.Q.S.A.-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-label lists individual tracks-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-No label, but it sounds like a GOC final concert, possibly during the years Mike Fitch was still a member-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-label reads, \"Gentlemen of the College Original DAT. Recorded 4/19 \u0026 4/20/93. Ends at 4624 on counter\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-label reads, \"Gentlemen of the College, Recordings from 1/30/94 and 2/17/94. Original-all takes\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-labeled as the original-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-this has a #2 on the label. It is unclear if it is a copy of Item #40 or the second part of a larger recording-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-2 copies","Scope and Contents\nDAT-labeled as a backup-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-the label states this show was in the Great Hall at 6pm-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-this is 1 of 2-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-this is 2 of 2-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-labeled as final-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-this is labeled as final-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-this is the master recording for their studio release-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-the label lists track names with minimal notes accompanying-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-the label says \"Wren, Brett Thompson Rec.\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-the labels indicates this was recorded in the UC auditorium-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-labels says 30 min.-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-there is no label on this recording-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nZIP-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nZIP-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-label reads, \"Side 1, 15 I.P.S., Tails Out, No Noise Reduction\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-label reads, \"Side 2, 15 I.P.S., Tails Out, No Noise Reduction\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-label reads, \"7 1/2 I.P.S. Tails Out. 1/2 Track Stereo.\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-label reads, \"7 1/2 I.P.S. Tails Out. 1/2 Track Stereo.\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDTRS-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDTRS-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDTRS-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDTRS-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nVHSC-this appears to be 2 of 3-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nVHSC-this appears to be 3 of 3-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-labels says \"#1\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nVHS-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nVHS-label says this is a copy-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nVHS-raw footage of a spoof Real World video the Gentlemen made-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nVHS-edited footage from the raw footage in item 86. This is a spoof on the MTV show \"The Real World\" featuring the Gentlemen of the College-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-studio recording-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nThere is an incredible collection of undated performance, rehearsal, and publicity photographs. While most were not identified, most have been classified as performance and rehearsal related.  There are also numerous undated candid photographs of the group, as well as photographs from the 10 year reunion in 2000.  This series also contains the negatives for a portion of the photographs in this collection.","Scope and Contents\nThis series chronicles some aspects of the inner workings of the Gentlemen of the College.  Included in this series is a collection of alumni newsletters from 1994-1999.  There is also an organization file which contains a few papers from 1990-1993, including a version of the bylaws, contact sheets, and correspondence from 2005 regarding official recognition from the College of William and Mary as the first male a cappella group in the College's history.  The bulk of information related to the inner organization of the group, at least in the early years, can be found in the scrapbooks.  There is a folder of correspondence related to the planning of the 10 year reunion celebration as well as a folder of correspondence both to and from the group and the individual members.  There is a folder related to concert planning including schedules and song lists for specific performances from 1990-1998.  There is also a folder related to planning for the group's spring retreats from 1993-1996.  There is some sheet music in this collection as well as a folder that contains some information on the recording process of the group in 1994-1998.  Finally, this series contains some assorted ephemera from 1991-1993 including invitations, airplane tickets, a sticker, and business cards.","Scope and Contents\nThe items in this series were all intended for public viewing.  There is an extensive collection of fliers posted around the campus advertising performances and auditions.  These span the years 1990-2006.  There are also a few performance programs and newspaper clippings.  Finally, this series contains a few undated printouts from the group's website.","Artifacts related to the Gentlemen of the College have been separated from this collection and have been added to the University Archives Artifact Collection."," Two tablecloths that were used at the 2003-2004 banquet were deaccessioned from this collection in May 2010."," Audiovisual material from the Gentlemen of the College have been separated from this collection and have been added to the University Archives Audiovisual Collection under Acc. 2007.030.001-2007.030.093","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 7.006","/repositories/2/resources/8981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Gentlemen of the College records"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Gentlemen of the College records"],"collection_ssim":["The Gentlemen of the College records"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was given to the University Archives prior to 2007 and at least a portion was a gift of Michael Fitch. Acc. 1994.032 was also received by the University Archives. Acc. 1995.007, scrapbooks, was received from the organization on 5/14/1993. The provenance of portions of the collection is uncertain and was given the accession number 2007.030. Accession 2007.78 was received on 11/20/2007 from the Gentlemen of the College via business manager Dan Maguire."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Students","Music","Student Organizations","Constitutions","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Lapel Pins","Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Rosters","Scrapbooks","Sound Recordings","Sweat shirts","T-shirts","Video recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Students","Music","Student Organizations","Constitutions","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Lapel Pins","Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Rosters","Scrapbooks","Sound Recordings","Sweat shirts","T-shirts","Video recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.71 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.71 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Constitutions","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Lapel Pins","Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Rosters","Scrapbooks","Sound Recordings","Sweat shirts","T-shirts","Video recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into five series: Series 1: Scrapbooks, 1990-1998; Series 2: Audiovisual Material, 1990-2000; Series 3: Photographs, 1990-2000; Series 4: Administrative Records, 1990-2005; and Series 5: Publicity Material, 1990-2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into five series: Series 1: Scrapbooks, 1990-1998; Series 2: Audiovisual Material, 1990-2000; Series 3: Photographs, 1990-2000; Series 4: Administrative Records, 1990-2005; and Series 5: Publicity Material, 1990-2006."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Gentlemen of the College, a men's a cappella group at the College of William and Mary, was organized in January 1990 and formally recognized by the Office of Student Activities in November 1990. Founding members identified in a photograph taken in Fall 1990 include Doug Stambler, class of 1992, and Michael Fitch, class of 1993. As of December 2007, the group remains active on campus and is the oldest men's a cappella group at the College of William and Mary. The group performs live many times throughout the academic year. Performances are both on and off campus in the Williamsburg area in addition to their annual spring tour and any competitions in which they compete throughout the year. The group performs barbershop standards in addition to more modern tunes with traditional a cappella arrangements. Typically the group will consist of anywhere from 10-15 members. Their performances are known for lively antics during the songs and the comedy skits performed between numbers. Every academic year ends with a Gentlemen of the College final concert in Phi Beta Kappa Hall. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Gentlemen_of_the_College\" title=\"Gentlemen of the College\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Gentlemen of the College, a men's a cappella group at the College of William and Mary, was organized in January 1990 and formally recognized by the Office of Student Activities in November 1990. Founding members identified in a photograph taken in Fall 1990 include Doug Stambler, class of 1992, and Michael Fitch, class of 1993. As of December 2007, the group remains active on campus and is the oldest men's a cappella group at the College of William and Mary. The group performs live many times throughout the academic year. Performances are both on and off campus in the Williamsburg area in addition to their annual spring tour and any competitions in which they compete throughout the year. The group performs barbershop standards in addition to more modern tunes with traditional a cappella arrangements. Typically the group will consist of anywhere from 10-15 members. Their performances are known for lively antics during the songs and the comedy skits performed between numbers. Every academic year ends with a Gentlemen of the College final concert in Phi Beta Kappa Hall. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional portions of the collection were removed from the artificial collection the University Archives Publications Collection. The portions of the collection given to the University Archives prior to 2007 were assigned the accession number 2007.030 except for the material included as part of acc. 1994.032.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["Additional portions of the collection were removed from the artificial collection the University Archives Publications Collection. The portions of the collection given to the University Archives prior to 2007 were assigned the accession number 2007.030 except for the material included as part of acc. 1994.032."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Gentlemen of the College records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Gentlemen of the College records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords received prior to 2007 were described as part of the University Archives Publications Collection. This material was reprocessed by Rebecca Barnhart, SCRC Staff, when additional material was received from the Gentlemen of the College in November 2007.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Records received prior to 2007 were described as part of the University Archives Publications Collection. This material was reprocessed by Rebecca Barnhart, SCRC Staff, when additional material was received from the Gentlemen of the College in November 2007."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9); University Archives Photograph Collection; University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) ; University Archives Poster Collection (UA 12); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9); University Archives Photograph Collection; University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) ; University Archives Poster Collection (UA 12); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the College of William and Mary men's a capella group Gentlemen of the College include internal and external correspondence related to public performances; the constitution and by-laws; fliers advertising performances and auditions; a history of the group; membership lists; photographs; an extensive collection of audiovisual material documenting both live performances and studio sessions; and several scrapbooks. A portion of the collection was created to mark the group's 10th and 20th anniversaries, however, material from throughout the group's history available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nThis collection contains several scrapbooks, all of which were compiled by the Gentlemen of the College's historian during the years which they chronicle. They all contain photographs, correspondence, schedules, newspaper clippings, fliers, and assorted ephemera. The first scrapbook covers the academic year of 1990-1991. Although it has been removed from its binder, its organization remains intact. The second one is for the academic year of 1991-1992. The third scrapbook covers the academic year of 1992-1993. The fourth scrapbook covers the academic year of 1993-1994. The fifth scrapbook covers the academic year of 1996-1997. The final scrapbook covers the academic year of 1997-1998. In addition to the original scrapbooks, the collection also contains photocopies of the first three.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nThis scrapbook has been removed from its binder; however, its organization remains intact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nThe Gentlemen of the College have amassed a vast collection of CDs, cassettes, VHS, DAT, VHSC, Hi8, reel-to-reel, as well as zip drives of album artwork.  This collection documents both live performances by the group as well as studio sessions recording their albums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-label reads \"Copy of 4/19 and 4/20/93 DAT recording. This side made with Dolby B. Sides A \u0026amp; B\"-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-studio recording-3 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-live recording-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-Side 1 is songs with arrangements already in the group's archives. Side 2 is songs where the Gentlemen don't already own copies of the arrangements, but they are available-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-the labels indicates this is a (dub)-2 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-this is the first part of the show-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-this is the second part of the show-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-side 1 has \"Lunchlady (better version)\" and \"Mighty Love (cut off).\" Side 2 has \"(1) Mighty Love\" and \"(2) Monty Python's Philosopher's Song (cut off)\"-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-this is a tape of the group Keepsake-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-this is a tape of the group Gas House Gang-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-label reads, \"Songs where a take was chosen-that is the only take on this tape. Where take was not chosen, all takes are here\"-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-lyrics and music by Robert Flinn-2 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-professional version released by S.P.E.B.Q.S.A.-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-label lists individual tracks-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-No label, but it sounds like a GOC final concert, possibly during the years Mike Fitch was still a member-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-label reads, \"Gentlemen of the College Original DAT. Recorded 4/19 \u0026amp; 4/20/93. Ends at 4624 on counter\"-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-label reads, \"Gentlemen of the College, Recordings from 1/30/94 and 2/17/94. Original-all takes\"-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-labeled as the original-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-this has a #2 on the label. It is unclear if it is a copy of Item #40 or the second part of a larger recording-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-2 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-labeled as a backup-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-the label states this show was in the Great Hall at 6pm-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-this is 1 of 2-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-this is 2 of 2-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-labeled as final-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-this is labeled as final-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-this is the master recording for their studio release-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-the label lists track names with minimal notes accompanying-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-the label says \"Wren, Brett Thompson Rec.\"-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-the labels indicates this was recorded in the UC auditorium-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-labels says 30 min.-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDAT-there is no label on this recording-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nZIP-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nZIP-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nReel to Reel-label reads, \"Side 1, 15 I.P.S., Tails Out, No Noise Reduction\"-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nReel to Reel-label reads, \"Side 2, 15 I.P.S., Tails Out, No Noise Reduction\"-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nReel to Reel-label reads, \"7 1/2 I.P.S. Tails Out. 1/2 Track Stereo.\"-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nReel to Reel-label reads, \"7 1/2 I.P.S. Tails Out. 1/2 Track Stereo.\"-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDTRS-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDTRS-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDTRS-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nDTRS-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nVHSC-this appears to be 2 of 3-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nVHSC-this appears to be 3 of 3-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nHi8-labels says \"#1\"-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nVHS-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nVHS-label says this is a copy-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nVHS-raw footage of a spoof Real World video the Gentlemen made-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nVHS-edited footage from the raw footage in item 86. This is a spoof on the MTV show \"The Real World\" featuring the Gentlemen of the College-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nCassette-studio recording-1 copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nThere is an incredible collection of undated performance, rehearsal, and publicity photographs. While most were not identified, most have been classified as performance and rehearsal related.  There are also numerous undated candid photographs of the group, as well as photographs from the 10 year reunion in 2000.  This series also contains the negatives for a portion of the photographs in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nThis series chronicles some aspects of the inner workings of the Gentlemen of the College.  Included in this series is a collection of alumni newsletters from 1994-1999.  There is also an organization file which contains a few papers from 1990-1993, including a version of the bylaws, contact sheets, and correspondence from 2005 regarding official recognition from the College of William and Mary as the first male a cappella group in the College's history.  The bulk of information related to the inner organization of the group, at least in the early years, can be found in the scrapbooks.  There is a folder of correspondence related to the planning of the 10 year reunion celebration as well as a folder of correspondence both to and from the group and the individual members.  There is a folder related to concert planning including schedules and song lists for specific performances from 1990-1998.  There is also a folder related to planning for the group's spring retreats from 1993-1996.  There is some sheet music in this collection as well as a folder that contains some information on the recording process of the group in 1994-1998.  Finally, this series contains some assorted ephemera from 1991-1993 including invitations, airplane tickets, a sticker, and business cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\nThe items in this series were all intended for public viewing.  There is an extensive collection of fliers posted around the campus advertising performances and auditions.  These span the years 1990-2006.  There are also a few performance programs and newspaper clippings.  Finally, this series contains a few undated printouts from the group's website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of the College of William and Mary men's a capella group Gentlemen of the College include internal and external correspondence related to public performances; the constitution and by-laws; fliers advertising performances and auditions; a history of the group; membership lists; photographs; an extensive collection of audiovisual material documenting both live performances and studio sessions; and several scrapbooks. A portion of the collection was created to mark the group's 10th and 20th anniversaries, however, material from throughout the group's history available.","Scope and Contents\nThis collection contains several scrapbooks, all of which were compiled by the Gentlemen of the College's historian during the years which they chronicle. They all contain photographs, correspondence, schedules, newspaper clippings, fliers, and assorted ephemera. The first scrapbook covers the academic year of 1990-1991. Although it has been removed from its binder, its organization remains intact. The second one is for the academic year of 1991-1992. The third scrapbook covers the academic year of 1992-1993. The fourth scrapbook covers the academic year of 1993-1994. The fifth scrapbook covers the academic year of 1996-1997. The final scrapbook covers the academic year of 1997-1998. In addition to the original scrapbooks, the collection also contains photocopies of the first three.","Scope and Contents\nThis scrapbook has been removed from its binder; however, its organization remains intact.","Scope and Contents\nThe Gentlemen of the College have amassed a vast collection of CDs, cassettes, VHS, DAT, VHSC, Hi8, reel-to-reel, as well as zip drives of album artwork.  This collection documents both live performances by the group as well as studio sessions recording their albums.","Scope and Contents\nCassette-label reads \"Copy of 4/19 and 4/20/93 DAT recording. This side made with Dolby B. Sides A \u0026 B\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-studio recording-3 copies","Scope and Contents\nCassette-live recording-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-Side 1 is songs with arrangements already in the group's archives. Side 2 is songs where the Gentlemen don't already own copies of the arrangements, but they are available-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-the labels indicates this is a (dub)-2 copies","Scope and Contents\nCassette-this is the first part of the show-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-this is the second part of the show-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-side 1 has \"Lunchlady (better version)\" and \"Mighty Love (cut off).\" Side 2 has \"(1) Mighty Love\" and \"(2) Monty Python's Philosopher's Song (cut off)\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-this is a tape of the group Keepsake-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-this is a tape of the group Gas House Gang-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-label reads, \"Songs where a take was chosen-that is the only take on this tape. Where take was not chosen, all takes are here\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-lyrics and music by Robert Flinn-2 copies","Scope and Contents\nCassette-professional version released by S.P.E.B.Q.S.A.-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-label lists individual tracks-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-No label, but it sounds like a GOC final concert, possibly during the years Mike Fitch was still a member-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-label reads, \"Gentlemen of the College Original DAT. Recorded 4/19 \u0026 4/20/93. Ends at 4624 on counter\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-label reads, \"Gentlemen of the College, Recordings from 1/30/94 and 2/17/94. Original-all takes\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-labeled as the original-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-this has a #2 on the label. It is unclear if it is a copy of Item #40 or the second part of a larger recording-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-2 copies","Scope and Contents\nDAT-labeled as a backup-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-the label states this show was in the Great Hall at 6pm-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-this is 1 of 2-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-this is 2 of 2-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-labeled as final-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-this is labeled as final-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-this is the master recording for their studio release-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-the label lists track names with minimal notes accompanying-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-the label says \"Wren, Brett Thompson Rec.\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-the labels indicates this was recorded in the UC auditorium-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-labels says 30 min.-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDAT-there is no label on this recording-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nZIP-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nZIP-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-label reads, \"Side 1, 15 I.P.S., Tails Out, No Noise Reduction\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-label reads, \"Side 2, 15 I.P.S., Tails Out, No Noise Reduction\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-label reads, \"7 1/2 I.P.S. Tails Out. 1/2 Track Stereo.\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-label reads, \"7 1/2 I.P.S. Tails Out. 1/2 Track Stereo.\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nReel to Reel-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDTRS-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDTRS-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDTRS-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nDTRS-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nVHSC-this appears to be 2 of 3-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nVHSC-this appears to be 3 of 3-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-labels says \"#1\"-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nHi8-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nVHS-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nVHS-label says this is a copy-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nVHS-raw footage of a spoof Real World video the Gentlemen made-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nVHS-edited footage from the raw footage in item 86. This is a spoof on the MTV show \"The Real World\" featuring the Gentlemen of the College-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nCassette-studio recording-1 copy","Scope and Contents\nThere is an incredible collection of undated performance, rehearsal, and publicity photographs. While most were not identified, most have been classified as performance and rehearsal related.  There are also numerous undated candid photographs of the group, as well as photographs from the 10 year reunion in 2000.  This series also contains the negatives for a portion of the photographs in this collection.","Scope and Contents\nThis series chronicles some aspects of the inner workings of the Gentlemen of the College.  Included in this series is a collection of alumni newsletters from 1994-1999.  There is also an organization file which contains a few papers from 1990-1993, including a version of the bylaws, contact sheets, and correspondence from 2005 regarding official recognition from the College of William and Mary as the first male a cappella group in the College's history.  The bulk of information related to the inner organization of the group, at least in the early years, can be found in the scrapbooks.  There is a folder of correspondence related to the planning of the 10 year reunion celebration as well as a folder of correspondence both to and from the group and the individual members.  There is a folder related to concert planning including schedules and song lists for specific performances from 1990-1998.  There is also a folder related to planning for the group's spring retreats from 1993-1996.  There is some sheet music in this collection as well as a folder that contains some information on the recording process of the group in 1994-1998.  Finally, this series contains some assorted ephemera from 1991-1993 including invitations, airplane tickets, a sticker, and business cards.","Scope and Contents\nThe items in this series were all intended for public viewing.  There is an extensive collection of fliers posted around the campus advertising performances and auditions.  These span the years 1990-2006.  There are also a few performance programs and newspaper clippings.  Finally, this series contains a few undated printouts from the group's website."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts related to the Gentlemen of the College have been separated from this collection and have been added to the University Archives Artifact Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Two tablecloths that were used at the 2003-2004 banquet were deaccessioned from this collection in May 2010.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Audiovisual material from the Gentlemen of the College have been separated from this collection and have been added to the University Archives Audiovisual Collection under Acc. 2007.030.001-2007.030.093\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts related to the Gentlemen of the College have been separated from this collection and have been added to the University Archives Artifact Collection."," Two tablecloths that were used at the 2003-2004 banquet were deaccessioned from this collection in May 2010."," Audiovisual material from the Gentlemen of the College have been separated from this collection and have been added to the University Archives Audiovisual Collection under Acc. 2007.030.001-2007.030.093"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":158,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:44:36.610Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8981"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_835","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The History of Integration at VMI, April 26, 2019 [digital video recording]","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_835#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Virginia Military Institute. Alumni Association","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_835#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe History of Integration at VMI program featured a panel discussion with Harry W. Gore, Jr., Adam L. Randolph III, Richard E. Valentine, Jr., and Philip L. Wilkerson Jr., who, along with Larry H. Foster, were the first African Americans to matriculate at the Virginia Military Institute in September 1968. The panel commemorated the 50th anniversary of the year (1968-1969) that these five men matriculated at VMI. It took place on April 26, 2019, and was moderated by Col. Keith E. Gibson.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_835#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_835","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_835","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_835","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_835","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_835.xml","title_ssm":["The History of Integration at VMI, April 26, 2019 [digital video recording]"],"title_tesim":["The History of Integration at VMI, April 26, 2019 [digital video recording]"],"unitdate_ssm":["2019-04-26"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2019-04-26"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Item","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 14.01.Affiliated.Alumni Association.Video [digital]","/repositories/3/resources/835"],"text":["RG 14.01.Affiliated.Alumni Association.Video [digital]","/repositories/3/resources/835","The History of Integration at VMI, April 26, 2019 [digital video recording]","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1972","College integration -- Virginia -- History.","The History of Integration at VMI program featured a panel discussion with Harry W. Gore, Jr., Adam L. Randolph III, Richard E. Valentine, Jr., and Philip L. Wilkerson Jr., who, along with Larry H. Foster, were the first African Americans to matriculate at the Virginia Military Institute in September 1968.  The panel commemorated the 50th anniversary of the year (1968-1969) that these five men matriculated at VMI. It took place on April 26, 2019, and was moderated by Col. Keith E. Gibson.","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Alumni Association","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RG 14.01.Affiliated.Alumni Association.Video [digital]","/repositories/3/resources/835"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The History of Integration at VMI, April 26, 2019 [digital video recording]"],"collection_title_tesim":["The History of Integration at VMI, April 26, 2019 [digital video recording]"],"collection_ssim":["The History of Integration at VMI, April 26, 2019 [digital video recording]"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute. Alumni Association"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Alumni Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Alumni Association"],"creators_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Alumni Association"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1972","College integration -- Virginia -- History."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1972","College integration -- Virginia -- History."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.67 Gigabytes 1 MP4 video file"],"extent_tesim":["3.67 Gigabytes 1 MP4 video file"],"date_range_isim":[2019],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe History of Integration at VMI program featured a panel discussion with Harry W. Gore, Jr., Adam L. Randolph III, Richard E. Valentine, Jr., and Philip L. Wilkerson Jr., who, along with Larry H. Foster, were the first African Americans to matriculate at the Virginia Military Institute in September 1968.  The panel commemorated the 50th anniversary of the year (1968-1969) that these five men matriculated at VMI. It took place on April 26, 2019, and was moderated by Col. Keith E. 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(Ted) DeLaney, Jr. Collection is composed of materials from Dr. Ted DeLaney's personal and professional life including genealogy and personal history; historical research, correspondences, and papers as historian and professor at Washington and Lee University. The collection is arranged in three series. Of note are Dr. Delaney's research on school desegregation in Lexington, Virginia and in Southwest Virginia and a series of video interviews with Dr. DeLaney completed in 2018. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_603#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_603","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_603","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_603","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_603","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_603.xml","title_ssm":["Theodore C. 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Of note are Dr. Delaney's research on school desegregation in Lexington, Virginia and in Southwest Virginia and a series of video interviews with Dr. DeLaney completed in 2018. \n \nSeries One consists of a small archive of Delaney's personal life with genealogy and local history, papers about his professional career including the years before his tenure as historian and professor at Washington and Lee University. This series consists of correspondences, clippings, photographs, and miscellaneous materials.\n \nSeries Two of the Theodore C. (Ted) DeLaney, Jr. Collection consists of DeLaney's research materials for his paper titled \"Black Faculty Displacement During the Desegregation of Lexington Area Public Schools\" written in 1985 and revised in 1988. Contents include research notes; bibliographical citations; correspondence; newspapers clippings; and journal articles. Also included are minutes and excerpts from Lexington (Va.) School Board and Lexington (Va.) City Council meetings, 1964 – 1965; recorded interviews of Alice Rabe Hartis and George Warren with transcriptions and related correspondence; the Lexington, Va. desegregation plan submitted by the Lexington School Board to the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare on May 19, 1965; photocopies of \"Displacement of Black educators in desegregating public schools,\"  by the U.S. Office of Education\" [1972], and \"Four decades of progress, 1897-1937\" by Edmund Pendleton Tompkins [1937]; and four boxes of transcripts of oral history interviews done in 1988 and 2004 entitled Telling our stories: school desegregation in western Virginia.\n \nSeries Three is devoted to the physical aspect of a series of video interviews with Professor Ted DeLaney in advance of his retirement from Washington and Lee University (WLU) by a series of interviewers from within the WLU community. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Segregation","Discrimination in education","School integration","African American teachers","Faculty integration","Research","Oral history","Audiocassettes","Local government -- Records and correspondence","Correspondence","Interviews"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Segregation","Discrimination in education","School integration","African American teachers","Faculty integration","Research","Oral history","Audiocassettes","Local government -- Records and correspondence","Correspondence","Interviews"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Box"],"extent_tesim":["5 Box"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Theodore C. (Ted) DeLaney, Jr. Collection , WLU Coll. 0525, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Theodore C. (Ted) DeLaney, Jr. Collection , WLU Coll. 0525, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Theodore C. (Ted) DeLaney, Jr. Collection is composed of materials from Dr. Ted DeLaney's personal and professional life including genealogy and personal history; historical research, correspondences, and papers as historian and professor at Washington and Lee University. The collection is arranged in three series. Of note are Dr. Delaney's research on school desegregation in Lexington, Virginia and in Southwest Virginia and a series of video interviews with Dr. DeLaney completed in 2018. \n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries One consists of a small archive of Delaney's personal life with genealogy and local history, papers about his professional career including the years before his tenure as historian and professor at Washington and Lee University. This series consists of correspondences, clippings, photographs, and miscellaneous materials.\n\u003cbr\u003e \n\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries Two of the Theodore C. (Ted) DeLaney, Jr. Collection consists of DeLaney's research materials for his paper titled \"Black Faculty Displacement During the Desegregation of Lexington Area Public Schools\" written in 1985 and revised in 1988. Contents include research notes; bibliographical citations; correspondence; newspapers clippings; and journal articles. Also included are minutes and excerpts from Lexington (Va.) School Board and Lexington (Va.) City Council meetings, 1964 – 1965; recorded interviews of Alice Rabe Hartis and George Warren with transcriptions and related correspondence; the Lexington, Va. desegregation plan submitted by the Lexington School Board to the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare on May 19, 1965; photocopies of \"Displacement of Black educators in desegregating public schools,\"  by the U.S. Office of Education\" [1972], and \"Four decades of progress, 1897-1937\" by Edmund Pendleton Tompkins [1937]; and four boxes of transcripts of oral history interviews done in 1988 and 2004 entitled Telling our stories: school desegregation in western Virginia.\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries Three is devoted to the physical aspect of a series of video interviews with Professor Ted DeLaney in advance of his retirement from Washington and Lee University (WLU) by a series of interviewers from within the WLU community. The interviews are in eight parts : Growing up in Segregated Lexington; Lexington in the 1960s; The Education of Ted DeLaney; From Student to Professor; Building an Africana Studies Program; Desegregation in Southwestern Virginia: An Oral History Project; Washington and Lee and Southern History; and Fond Memories and Final Thoughts. This series includes physical transcripts of the interviews. The videos themselves as well as the digital scans of the interview transcripts are accessible here: \u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/34689/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWLU DIGITAL REPOSITORY\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Theodore C. (Ted) DeLaney, Jr. Collection is composed of materials from Dr. Ted DeLaney's personal and professional life including genealogy and personal history; historical research, correspondences, and papers as historian and professor at Washington and Lee University. The collection is arranged in three series. Of note are Dr. Delaney's research on school desegregation in Lexington, Virginia and in Southwest Virginia and a series of video interviews with Dr. DeLaney completed in 2018. \n \nSeries One consists of a small archive of Delaney's personal life with genealogy and local history, papers about his professional career including the years before his tenure as historian and professor at Washington and Lee University. This series consists of correspondences, clippings, photographs, and miscellaneous materials.\n \nSeries Two of the Theodore C. (Ted) DeLaney, Jr. Collection consists of DeLaney's research materials for his paper titled \"Black Faculty Displacement During the Desegregation of Lexington Area Public Schools\" written in 1985 and revised in 1988. Contents include research notes; bibliographical citations; correspondence; newspapers clippings; and journal articles. Also included are minutes and excerpts from Lexington (Va.) School Board and Lexington (Va.) City Council meetings, 1964 – 1965; recorded interviews of Alice Rabe Hartis and George Warren with transcriptions and related correspondence; the Lexington, Va. desegregation plan submitted by the Lexington School Board to the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare on May 19, 1965; photocopies of \"Displacement of Black educators in desegregating public schools,\"  by the U.S. Office of Education\" [1972], and \"Four decades of progress, 1897-1937\" by Edmund Pendleton Tompkins [1937]; and four boxes of transcripts of oral history interviews done in 1988 and 2004 entitled Telling our stories: school desegregation in western Virginia.\n \nSeries Three is devoted to the physical aspect of a series of video interviews with Professor Ted DeLaney in advance of his retirement from Washington and Lee University (WLU) by a series of interviewers from within the WLU community. The interviews are in eight parts : Growing up in Segregated Lexington; Lexington in the 1960s; The Education of Ted DeLaney; From Student to Professor; Building an Africana Studies Program; Desegregation in Southwestern Virginia: An Oral History Project; Washington and Lee and Southern History; and Fond Memories and Final Thoughts. This series includes physical transcripts of the interviews. The videos themselves as well as the digital scans of the interview transcripts are accessible here:  WLU DIGITAL REPOSITORY"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Office of Education","Washington and Lee University","Warren, George","Hartis, Alice Rabe","Tompkins, Edmund Pendleton","Warren, Mary Christine Erving","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","Dash, Jim","Allen, Hank","African-Americans. Hamden Sydney","African-Americans. West Virginia","Perry, Lois Helen McGee","Perry, William Wesley","Straub, Jill","Thompson, Irma Blake","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Buena Vista, Virginia","African-Americans. Staunton, Virginia","African-Americans. Charlottesville, Virginia","African-Americans. Martinsville, Virginia","Hamilton, Alphonso","Holley, Ernest","Judkins, Margaret","Springwater, Kay","African-Americans. Roanoke, Virginia","Chubb-Hale, Virginia","Cottman, Glenice","Franklin, Shirley Travis","Harmon, Marylen Evalita","Hensley, Judith","Adamson, Emily B.","Aldridge, Norris Templeton","Chase, Doug","Dunn, Marquita","Edwards, Earl","Evans, Preston","Gilliam, Catherine","Howard, Henry","Mish, Robert W. H., III","King, Isca Mack","Quillin, Maria Elizabeth","Turner, Janice Carter","Black, Robert W., Jr.","Lyle, Roberta Branch Black","Harmon, Lucy Martin","African-Americans. Salem, Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States. Office of Education","Washington and Lee University","Delaney, Theodore C., Jr., Dr.","Warren, George","Hartis, Alice Rabe","Tompkins, Edmund Pendleton","Warren, Mary Christine Erving","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","Dash, Jim","Allen, Hank","African-Americans. Hamden Sydney","African-Americans. West Virginia","Perry, Lois Helen McGee","Perry, William Wesley","Straub, Jill","Thompson, Irma Blake","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Buena Vista, Virginia","African-Americans. Staunton, Virginia","African-Americans. Charlottesville, Virginia","African-Americans. Martinsville, Virginia","Hamilton, Alphonso","Holley, Ernest","Judkins, Margaret","Springwater, Kay","African-Americans. Roanoke, Virginia","Chubb-Hale, Virginia","Cottman, Glenice","Franklin, Shirley Travis","Harmon, Marylen Evalita","Hensley, Judith","Adamson, Emily B.","Aldridge, Norris Templeton","Chase, Doug","Dunn, Marquita","Edwards, Earl","Evans, Preston","Gilliam, Catherine","Howard, Henry","Mish, Robert W. H., III","King, Isca Mack","Quillin, Maria Elizabeth","Turner, Janice Carter","Black, Robert W., Jr.","Lyle, Roberta Branch Black","Harmon, Lucy Martin","African-Americans. Salem, Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States. Office of Education","Washington and Lee University"],"persname_ssim":["Delaney, Theodore C., Jr., Dr.","Warren, George","Hartis, Alice Rabe","Tompkins, Edmund Pendleton","Warren, Mary Christine Erving","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African-Americans. 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(Ted) DeLaney, Jr. Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1940-2020"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0525","/repositories/5/resources/603"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0525","/repositories/5/resources/603","Theodore C. (Ted) DeLaney, Jr. Collection","Virginia -- Lexington","African Americans -- Segregation","Discrimination in education","School integration","African American teachers","Faculty integration","Research","Oral history","Audiocassettes","Local government -- Records and correspondence","Correspondence","Interviews","The Theodore C. (Ted) DeLaney, Jr. Collection is composed of materials from Dr. Ted DeLaney's personal and professional life including genealogy and personal history; historical research, correspondences, and papers as historian and professor at Washington and Lee University. The collection is arranged in three series. Of note are Dr. Delaney's research on school desegregation in Lexington, Virginia and in Southwest Virginia and a series of video interviews with Dr. DeLaney completed in 2018. \n \nSeries One consists of a small archive of Delaney's personal life with genealogy and local history, papers about his professional career including the years before his tenure as historian and professor at Washington and Lee University. This series consists of correspondences, clippings, photographs, and miscellaneous materials.\n \nSeries Two of the Theodore C. (Ted) DeLaney, Jr. Collection consists of DeLaney's research materials for his paper titled \"Black Faculty Displacement During the Desegregation of Lexington Area Public Schools\" written in 1985 and revised in 1988. Contents include research notes; bibliographical citations; correspondence; newspapers clippings; and journal articles. Also included are minutes and excerpts from Lexington (Va.) School Board and Lexington (Va.) City Council meetings, 1964 – 1965; recorded interviews of Alice Rabe Hartis and George Warren with transcriptions and related correspondence; the Lexington, Va. desegregation plan submitted by the Lexington School Board to the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare on May 19, 1965; photocopies of \"Displacement of Black educators in desegregating public schools,\"  by the U.S. Office of Education\" [1972], and \"Four decades of progress, 1897-1937\" by Edmund Pendleton Tompkins [1937]; and four boxes of transcripts of oral history interviews done in 1988 and 2004 entitled Telling our stories: school desegregation in western Virginia.\n \nSeries Three is devoted to the physical aspect of a series of video interviews with Professor Ted DeLaney in advance of his retirement from Washington and Lee University (WLU) by a series of interviewers from within the WLU community. 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(Ted) DeLaney, Jr. Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Lexington"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington"],"creator_ssm":["Delaney, Theodore C., Jr., Dr."],"creator_ssim":["Delaney, Theodore C., Jr., Dr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Delaney, Theodore C., Jr., Dr."],"creators_ssim":["Delaney, Theodore C., Jr., Dr."],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Segregation","Discrimination in education","School integration","African American teachers","Faculty integration","Research","Oral history","Audiocassettes","Local government -- Records and correspondence","Correspondence","Interviews"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Segregation","Discrimination in education","School integration","African American teachers","Faculty integration","Research","Oral history","Audiocassettes","Local government -- Records and correspondence","Correspondence","Interviews"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Box"],"extent_tesim":["5 Box"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Theodore C. (Ted) DeLaney, Jr. Collection , WLU Coll. 0525, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Theodore C. (Ted) DeLaney, Jr. Collection , WLU Coll. 0525, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Theodore C. (Ted) DeLaney, Jr. Collection is composed of materials from Dr. Ted DeLaney's personal and professional life including genealogy and personal history; historical research, correspondences, and papers as historian and professor at Washington and Lee University. The collection is arranged in three series. Of note are Dr. Delaney's research on school desegregation in Lexington, Virginia and in Southwest Virginia and a series of video interviews with Dr. DeLaney completed in 2018. \n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries One consists of a small archive of Delaney's personal life with genealogy and local history, papers about his professional career including the years before his tenure as historian and professor at Washington and Lee University. This series consists of correspondences, clippings, photographs, and miscellaneous materials.\n\u003cbr\u003e \n\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries Two of the Theodore C. (Ted) DeLaney, Jr. Collection consists of DeLaney's research materials for his paper titled \"Black Faculty Displacement During the Desegregation of Lexington Area Public Schools\" written in 1985 and revised in 1988. Contents include research notes; bibliographical citations; correspondence; newspapers clippings; and journal articles. Also included are minutes and excerpts from Lexington (Va.) School Board and Lexington (Va.) City Council meetings, 1964 – 1965; recorded interviews of Alice Rabe Hartis and George Warren with transcriptions and related correspondence; the Lexington, Va. desegregation plan submitted by the Lexington School Board to the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare on May 19, 1965; photocopies of \"Displacement of Black educators in desegregating public schools,\"  by the U.S. Office of Education\" [1972], and \"Four decades of progress, 1897-1937\" by Edmund Pendleton Tompkins [1937]; and four boxes of transcripts of oral history interviews done in 1988 and 2004 entitled Telling our stories: school desegregation in western Virginia.\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries Three is devoted to the physical aspect of a series of video interviews with Professor Ted DeLaney in advance of his retirement from Washington and Lee University (WLU) by a series of interviewers from within the WLU community. 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The collection is arranged in three series. Of note are Dr. Delaney's research on school desegregation in Lexington, Virginia and in Southwest Virginia and a series of video interviews with Dr. DeLaney completed in 2018. \n \nSeries One consists of a small archive of Delaney's personal life with genealogy and local history, papers about his professional career including the years before his tenure as historian and professor at Washington and Lee University. This series consists of correspondences, clippings, photographs, and miscellaneous materials.\n \nSeries Two of the Theodore C. (Ted) DeLaney, Jr. Collection consists of DeLaney's research materials for his paper titled \"Black Faculty Displacement During the Desegregation of Lexington Area Public Schools\" written in 1985 and revised in 1988. Contents include research notes; bibliographical citations; correspondence; newspapers clippings; and journal articles. Also included are minutes and excerpts from Lexington (Va.) 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Office of Education","Washington and Lee University","Warren, George","Hartis, Alice Rabe","Tompkins, Edmund Pendleton","Warren, Mary Christine Erving","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African-Americans. 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H., III","King, Isca Mack","Quillin, Maria Elizabeth","Turner, Janice Carter","Black, Robert W., Jr.","Lyle, Roberta Branch Black","Harmon, Lucy Martin","African-Americans. Salem, Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States. Office of Education","Washington and Lee University","Delaney, Theodore C., Jr., Dr.","Warren, George","Hartis, Alice Rabe","Tompkins, Edmund Pendleton","Warren, Mary Christine Erving","African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","African-Americans. Natural Bridge, Virginia","Dash, Jim","Allen, Hank","African-Americans. Hamden Sydney","African-Americans. West Virginia","Perry, Lois Helen McGee","Perry, William Wesley","Straub, Jill","Thompson, Irma Blake","African-Americans. Glasgow, Virginia","African-Americans. Goshen, Virginia","African-Americans. Buena Vista, Virginia","African-Americans. Staunton, Virginia","African-Americans. Charlottesville, Virginia","African-Americans. 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Rare Book Room copy includes author's autograph on colophon: Sarah Bryant.\n\n\"This project was made possible by a grant from the School of Library and Information Studies at The University of Alabama\"--Colophon.","University of Richmond Book Arts Studio","Big Jump Press","University of Alabama. School of Library \u0026 Information Studies","Bryant, Sarah (Sarah Herrick), 1979-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BA-51","/repositories/6/resources/109"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The radiant republic"],"collection_title_tesim":["The radiant republic"],"collection_ssim":["The radiant republic"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_ssm":["Bryant, Sarah (Sarah Herrick), 1979-","Big Jump Press","University of Alabama. School of Library \u0026 Information Studies"],"creator_ssim":["Bryant, Sarah (Sarah Herrick), 1979-","Big Jump Press","University of Alabama. 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Materials include handmade Belgian flax paper, Rives Heavyweight Buff, Dubletta bookcloth, Baltic birch plywood, cement, and glass\"--Colophon.\n\nBox constructed with finger jointed, pressed-wood with light green cloth lid. Lid has image of three icosahedron forms. Box contains 5 pamphlet-stitched volumes wrapped together. Each volume consists of inked and uninked text impressions with a folded color print at center. Sheet of glass covers nine concrete geometric forms (3 icosahedrons, 3 cubes, and 3 pyramics)."],"extent_ssm":["16 Items"],"extent_tesim":["16 Items"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 box, 5 volumes, 9 concrete forms, 1 sheet of glass : includes illustrations"],"dimensions_tesim":["27 x 17 x 11 cm"],"genreform_ssim":["Artists' Books"],"date_range_isim":[2019],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLe Corbusier. The Radiant City; Elements of a Doctrine of Urbanism to Be Used as the Basis of Our Machine-Age Civilization [by] Le Corbusier. New York: Orion Press, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlato., C. J. Emlyn-Jones, and William Preddy. Republic / Plato ; Edited and Translated by Chris Emlyn-Jones and William Preddy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Le Corbusier. The Radiant City; Elements of a Doctrine of Urbanism to Be Used as the Basis of Our Machine-Age Civilization [by] Le Corbusier. New York: Orion Press, 1967.","Plato., C. J. Emlyn-Jones, and William Preddy. Republic / Plato ; Edited and Translated by Chris Emlyn-Jones and William Preddy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fb04cf4c9bd28ea1fbe2be4e2ec39fc5\" label=\"Description\"\u003e\"In The radiant republic, language from Plato and Le Corbusier has been combined to create a narrative in five parts. Each part is bound separately, and features a portion of an interlocking landscape with no fixed beginning or end. The project is housed in an elaborate enclosure featuring elements of wood, cement, and glass. Letterpress printed and completed in 2019\"--Publisher website.\n\n\"The radiant republic is built entirely out of language found in Plato's Republic and Le Corbusier's The radiant city. In these texts, separated by more than two thousand years, Plato and Le Corbusier each describe a city plan designed to provide a framework for morality and ethics\"--Colophon.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["\"In The radiant republic, language from Plato and Le Corbusier has been combined to create a narrative in five parts. Each part is bound separately, and features a portion of an interlocking landscape with no fixed beginning or end. The project is housed in an elaborate enclosure featuring elements of wood, cement, and glass. Letterpress printed and completed in 2019\"--Publisher website.\n\n\"The radiant republic is built entirely out of language found in Plato's Republic and Le Corbusier's The radiant city. In these texts, separated by more than two thousand years, Plato and Le Corbusier each describe a city plan designed to provide a framework for morality and ethics\"--Colophon."],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_be15e6526a3dcd971415d6ed8b1798eb\"\u003eTitle from wrapper around volumes. Statement of responsibility and imprint from colophon on wrapper. Rare Book Room copy is 23 of 50. Rare Book Room copy includes author's autograph on colophon: Sarah Bryant.\n\n\"This project was made possible by a grant from the School of Library and Information Studies at The University of Alabama\"--Colophon.\u003c/materialspec\u003e"],"materialspec_tesim":["Title from wrapper around volumes. Statement of responsibility and imprint from colophon on wrapper. Rare Book Room copy is 23 of 50. Rare Book Room copy includes author's autograph on colophon: Sarah Bryant.\n\n\"This project was made possible by a grant from the School of Library and Information Studies at The University of Alabama\"--Colophon."],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond Book Arts Studio","Big Jump Press","University of Alabama. School of Library \u0026 Information Studies","Bryant, Sarah (Sarah Herrick), 1979-"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond Book Arts Studio","Big Jump Press","University of Alabama. School of Library \u0026 Information Studies"],"persname_ssim":["Bryant, Sarah (Sarah Herrick), 1979-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:09:14.720Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_6_resources_109"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9604","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The Stephens Project Records","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9604#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Interview of Samuel Turner Arrington at the LGBT Center in New York City the day the Supreme Court rulings on DOMA and Prop 8 were made public. Turner grew up in Lynchburg, Virginia, graduated from William \u0026amp; Mary in 2000, and lived in Norfolk until moving to New York for medical school earlier this summer. Turner, who married his partner several years ago, had largely positive experiences as an openly gay man at William \u0026amp; Mary and in Virginia since. His education in W\u0026amp;M English and Women's Studies courses as well as casual debates outside of class helped him embrace his identity. He has happily witnessed social change in Virginia and the country as a whole, and discusses the important role he believes the internet has played in propagating change.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9604#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9604","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9604","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9604","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9604","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9604.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Stephens Project Records, The","title_ssm":["The Stephens Project Records"],"title_tesim":["The Stephens Project Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["2008-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2008-2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 399","/repositories/2/resources/9604"],"text":["UA 399","/repositories/2/resources/9604","The Stephens Project Records","Completely restrict access to \"uncut\" version for ten years, access to \"cut\" version unrestricted.","Completely restrict access to \"uncut\" version for ten years, access to \"cut\" version unrestricted.","Scope and Contents Interview of Samuel Turner Arrington at the LGBT Center in New York City the day the Supreme Court rulings on DOMA and Prop 8 were made public. Turner grew up in Lynchburg, Virginia, graduated from William \u0026 Mary in 2000, and lived in Norfolk until moving to New York for medical school earlier this summer. Turner, who married his partner several years ago, had largely positive experiences as an openly gay man at William \u0026 Mary and in Virginia since. His education in W\u0026M English and Women's Studies courses as well as casual debates outside of class helped him embrace his identity. He has happily witnessed social change in Virginia and the country as a whole, and discusses the important role he believes the internet has played in propagating change.","In loving memory of Gary Lyle, December 24, 1933 - November 7, 2011.","I interviewed Chris Beacham on a quiet day in Swem Library less than a week after commencement, in which Chris participated as a member of the 2013 graduating class. Chris and I discussed his many, largely positive experiences as a genderqueer member of William and Mary's LGBTQ community. Chris explained the beginnings of his queer identity in high school and his further personal and intellectual growth at W\u0026M as a student, editor of Lips, and member of the queer social community on campus. Chris' responses to my questions were thoughtful and candid, and should be of great interest to those looking to know more about the queer community and queer activism at William and Mary in the twenty-first century.\n-David Pratt, May 20, 2013","The content of this section was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. ","I interviewed Greg Bowers in Swem Library's Burger Conference Room on a summer afternoon. Dr. Bowers has been teaching theory and composition in the Music department since 2008, when he and his partner moved to Williamsburg from Portland, Oregon. Bowers shared with me the experiences, opinions, hopes and frustrations of a younger gay faculty member at a Southern state university. While noting slow change, Bowers is concerned about William \u0026 Mary as an environment for LGBT individuals, and hopes to act as a force for positive change on campus and in the community.\n-David Pratt, June 13, 2013","The content of this section was taken from a headnote created by the interview team. ","I interviewed Vance Briceland at the LGBT Center in New York City the day after the Supreme Court made public its decisions regarding the Defense of Marriage Act and Proposition 8. Vance grew up in a socially progressive Richmond household and, at William and Mary between 1981 and 1985, was surprised to find an environment far more conservative and hostile than the one his parents fostered for him during his youth. Now an accomplished writer, Briceland related to me several moving stories of hard times he experienced and witnessed at William \u0026 Mary. All have to do with the unwillingness of gay and straight students, faculty and administrators to acknowledge homosexuality as anything other than a flaw or, at best, obstacle to be acknowledged and overcome.\n-David Pratt, July 11, 2013","The content of this section was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. ","Wayne N. Curtis graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1982 with a BA in History. He joined William and Mary GALA in 1987, served as a board member in the 1990s, and has served as president from 2003 to the present (2008). This interview was conducted as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project.","This interview of Drew Emery was conducted October 24th, 2009 as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project by Amy Schindler and Troy Davis. Emery graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1986 with a BA in Theatre and received his Master's degree from the University of Virginia. The interview focuses mostly on Emery's time at William and Mary and his film \"Inlaws \u0026 Outlaws,\" released in 2005. In a separate session, Andrew Emery discusses his film and answers questions after a screening of the movie at the College of William and Mary on October 23rd, 2009. The event was sponsored by William \u0026 Mary GALA. The Q\u0026A session focuses on the film in general, but also includes discussion of contemporary politics.","Lawrence (Larry) Griffith graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1981 with a BA in English. He was president of Lambda Alliance when a student (1979) and a board member of William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni Association). These two interviews were conducted as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project.","interviewed Carlton Hardy on a Saturday morning in Swem Library's Burger Conference Room. Mr. Hardy grew up in Williamsburg, attended William \u0026 Mary from 1962 to 1967, earning a Bachelor's in History and Master's in Counseling, and has lived in Virginia ever since. In 2012, Equality Virginia honored Carlton's long-time dedication to LGBT volunteer and civic work with the Legend Award. In our interview, Carlton and I discussed his life from his childhood in 1950s Williamsburg through his years at the College, his sexual coming-out in the 1980s, and finally his present involvement in the LGBT social and political community in Hampton Roads. After concluding the interview, I began recording again, at Carlton's request, to record our discussion of the unique concerns of middle-aged LGBT folks facing retirement and old age.\n-David Pratt, February 14, 2014","The content of this section was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. ","This interview of Kevin Kosanovich was conducted as part of the Stephens Project by David Pratt. Kevin Kosanovich has been involved in the Stephens Project as a graduate assistant and oral history interviewer.","I interviewed Julian Long over the phone on a Tuesday evening. Julian, who enrolled at William \u0026 Mary in 2000 as Julie Carr, graduated in 2004 with a BA in English and Women's Studies, and again in 2007 with a JD from the law school. We discussed Julian's life before college and his decision to attend William \u0026 Mary, as well as his self-realization first as a bisexual woman and later as a transsexual man. Julian spoke about his involvement in campus LGBTQ groups, and related his experiences of support from students and faculty as well as some experiences of discrimination and hate. We discussed his life and career since leaving Williamsburg, and the impact his experiences at William and Mary have had on both.\n-David Pratt, June 5, 2013","This content was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. ","Interview with Eric Peterson at the LGBT Center in New York City only about two hours after the Supreme Court rulings on DOMA and Prop 8 were made public. Through most of the recording of the interview, the listener can hear the cheers of those celebrating at the press conference across the hall from our conference room. The interview with Eric undoubtedly reflects the mood of the day, especially as Eric's recollections of his experiences as a closeted gay man at William \u0026 Mary in the 1980s contrast with the openness heralded by the Supreme Court's decisions and Eric's life as a happy, openly gay man today.","Peyton Pond graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1982 with a BA in English. This interview was conducted as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project. Some restrictions apply to this interview through October 25, 2013.","Joseph Price graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1993 with a BA in Public Policy. He was president of William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni Association). This interview was conducted as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project.","Interview with Jesse Rude at the LGBT Center in New York City the day after the Supreme Court made public its decisions regarding the Defense of Marriage Act and Proposition 8. Amid continuing positive feelings from the previous day's civil rights successes, Jesse related the changes he has experienced since growing up in rural Virginia without gay role models. We discussed the gradual acceptance of his identity during his first two years at William \u0026 Mary, the people who helped him along the way, and the positive growth in his life and in American culture since he first came to William \u0026 Mary in 1993.","Interview with Helis Sikk, a fellow PhD student in the American Studies program, at Swem Library during Homecoming weekend. We discussed Helis' academic and social background as a college student in her home country of Estonia and later in the American Studies graduate program at the University of Wyoming. As we talked about LGBT tolerance and queer social life in Tartu, Laramie, and Williamsburg, Helis elaborated upon some broader ideas about identity politics and the meaning of the word \"queer.\"","I interviewed Dr. Frederic Tate in Swem Library's Burger Conference Room on a summer afternoon. Dr. Tate has lived in Williamsburg for 27 years, working during that time as a psychologist at Eastern State Hospital and, during the late '80s and '90s, an adjunct faculty member of the Psychology department. While with the Psychology department, Dr. Tate consulted with the Counseling Center on gay and lesbian issues and gave talks to various campus constituencies on safer sex and AIDS prevention. During our interview, Dr. Tate described his experience growing up in Appalachian Virginia, his largely positive memories of William \u0026 Mary as an LGBT environment in the '80s and '90s, and his hopes and doubts for Virginia's future in terms of LGBT issues. Dr. Tate's recollections of giving safe sex talks in the basement of St. Bede's Catholic Church, helping to establish and run what may have been the first hospice for adults with AIDS on the east coast, and hearing Governor Warner speak at an LGBT event, among other anecdotes, add specific and often fascinating detail to our understanding of LGBT life in Virginia and at William \u0026 Mary in the '80s and '90s.\n-David Pratt, July 8, 2013","The content of this section was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. ","Julian Allison ('23) is a Government and History double major at William \u0026 Mary from Mamaroneck, New York. He is involved in the Phi Sigma Pi honors fraternity, and currently serves on the executive board as Chapter Historian, In 2021-22, he was also the marketing lead for the Students Rights Initiative and currently serves on the Committee for Contextualizing Campus Landmarks and Iconography at William \u0026 Mary.","Julian Allison, a senior at William \u0026 Mary when this interview was conducted, reflects on his experience with various communities at the university and in Williamsburg. He discusses his experiences living both on and off campus and students' relationship with the Williamsburg community. He also describes classes about queer issues and the opportunity to conduct research and have discussions with other students, including his senior seminar about the AIDS crisis. Julian also describes current events within the US legal system and LGBTQ+ issues, as well as his future plans to go to law school. He also discusses queer campus groups and a desire for a physical queer space on campus.","Julian Allison ('23) is a Government and History double major at William \u0026 Mary from Mamaroneck, New York. He is involved in the Phi Sigma Pi honors fraternity, and currently serves on the executive board as Chapter Historian, In 2021-22, he was also the marketing lead for the Students Rights Initiative and currently serves on the Committee for Contextualizing Campus Landmarks and Iconography at William \u0026 Mary.","Julian Allison, a senior at William \u0026 Mary when this interview was conducted, reflects on his experience with various communities at the university and in Williamsburg. He discusses his experiences living both on and off campus and students' relationship with the Williamsburg community. He also describes classes about queer issues and the opportunity to conduct research and have discussions with other students, including his senior seminar about the AIDS crisis. Julian also describes current events within the US legal system and LGBTQ+ issues, as well as his future plans to go to law school. He also discusses queer campus groups and a desire for a physical queer space on campus.","Julian Allison ('23) is a Government and History double major at William \u0026 Mary from Mamaroneck, New York. He is involved in the Phi Sigma Pi honors fraternity, and currently serves on the executive board as Chapter Historian, In 2021-22, he was also the marketing lead for the Students Rights Initiative and currently serves on the Committee for Contextualizing Campus Landmarks and Iconography at William \u0026 Mary.","Julian Allison, a senior at William \u0026 Mary when this interview was conducted, reflects on his experience with various communities at the university and in Williamsburg. He discusses his experiences living both on and off campus and students' relationship with the Williamsburg community. He also describes classes about queer issues and the opportunity to conduct research and have discussions with other students, including his senior seminar about the AIDS crisis. Julian also describes current events within the US legal system and LGBTQ+ issues, as well as his future plans to go to law school. He also discusses queer campus groups and a desire for a physical queer space on campus.","Noelia Azim is a Hispanic Studies major in the class of 2022. She is originally from Chesapeake, Virginia. While at William \u0026 Mary, she was involved in Lambda Alliance as a freshman and sophomore, and is involved in the Filipino American Student Association as a senior.\nNoelia Azim discusses her experience finding queer friends across campus, including her freshman hall, joining lambda her freshman year, and memories of queer nights at Triangle. She also describes queer and trans POC cooking nights she attended, as well as a lack of diversity within the larger William \u0026 Mary queer community. Noelia discusses her Hispanic Studies major and the lack of discussions about queer topics within that department. After joining the Filipino American Student Association during her senior year, she discusses her interactions with queer people in that space and how the community has changed since her freshman year.","Noelia Azim is a Hispanic Studies major in the class of 2022. She is originally from Chesapeake, Virginia. While at William \u0026 Mary, she was involved in Lambda Alliance as a freshman and sophomore, and is involved in the Filipino American Student Association as a senior.\nNoelia Azim discusses her experience finding queer friends across campus, including her freshman hall, joining lambda her freshman year, and memories of queer nights at Triangle. She also describes queer and trans POC cooking nights she attended, as well as a lack of diversity within the larger William \u0026 Mary queer community. Noelia discusses her Hispanic Studies major and the lack of discussions about queer topics within that department. After joining the Filipino American Student Association during her senior year, she discusses her interactions with queer people in that space and how the community has changed since her freshman year.","Noelia Azim is a Hispanic Studies major in the class of 2022. She is originally from Chesapeake, Virginia. While at William \u0026 Mary, she was involved in Lambda Alliance as a freshman and sophomore, and is involved in the Filipino American Student Association as a senior.\nNoelia Azim discusses her experience finding queer friends across campus, including her freshman hall, joining lambda her freshman year, and memories of queer nights at Triangle. She also describes queer and trans POC cooking nights she attended, as well as a lack of diversity within the larger William \u0026 Mary queer community. Noelia discusses her Hispanic Studies major and the lack of discussions about queer topics within that department. After joining the Filipino American Student Association during her senior year, she discusses her interactions with queer people in that space and how the community has changed since her freshman year.","Kaitlyn Clark is a 4th year PhD Student at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), the graduate school for Marine Science at William \u0026 Mary. She is originally from California, and received her undergraduate degree from the College of the Atlantic in Bar Harbor, Maine ('19). At VIMS, Kaitlyn is studying fishery science, and her research focuses on reproductive and feeding ecology in Atlantic sea scallops. She is also a co-coordinator of Queer Grads, a social group for queer graduate students at VIMS.","Kaitlyn Clark describes her experience living and working in Gloucester Point, which is where VIMS is located. She also discusses the Queer Grads group at VIMS, including the process of further developing that organization and moving it under the Graduate Student Association. She also discusses professional mentoring programs and associations, including oSTEM (Out in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Kaitlyn describes her experiences on commercial scallop boats as part of her research at VIMS and how being queer has influenced her interactions with fishermen. ","Kaitlyn Clark is a 4th year PhD Student at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), the graduate school for Marine Science at William \u0026 Mary. She is originally from California, and received her undergraduate degree from the College of the Atlantic in Bar Harbor, Maine ('19). At VIMS, Kaitlyn is studying fishery science, and her research focuses on reproductive and feeding ecology in Atlantic sea scallops. She is also a co-coordinator of Queer Grads, a social group for queer graduate students at VIMS.","Kaitlyn Clark describes her experience living and working in Gloucester Point, which is where VIMS is located. She also discusses the Queer Grads group at VIMS, including the process of further developing that organization and moving it under the Graduate Student Association. She also discusses professional mentoring programs and associations, including oSTEM (Out in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Kaitlyn describes her experiences on commercial scallop boats as part of her research at VIMS and how being queer has influenced her interactions with fishermen. ","Kaitlyn Clark is a 4th year PhD Student at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), the graduate school for Marine Science at William \u0026 Mary. She is originally from California, and received her undergraduate degree from the College of the Atlantic in Bar Harbor, Maine ('19). At VIMS, Kaitlyn is studying fishery science, and her research focuses on reproductive and feeding ecology in Atlantic sea scallops. She is also a co-coordinator of Queer Grads, a social group for queer graduate students at VIMS.","Kaitlyn Clark describes her experience living and working in Gloucester Point, which is where VIMS is located. She also discusses the Queer Grads group at VIMS, including the process of further developing that organization and moving it under the Graduate Student Association. She also discusses professional mentoring programs and associations, including oSTEM (Out in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Kaitlyn describes her experiences on commercial scallop boats as part of her research at VIMS and how being queer has influenced her interactions with fishermen. ","Maxwell Cloe received a BA in American Studies and English from William \u0026 Mary in 2020, an MA in American Studies in 2021, and is currently a Program Coordinator for the Sharpe Community Scholars Program. They are from Mechanicsville, VA and currently live in Richmond, VA. While at William \u0026 Mary, Maxwell completed research on queer archives and art in the Appalachian Mountains, and continues to maintain a queer digital archive, \"Wildcrafting our Queerness.\"","Maxwell Cloe describes their academic experiences at William \u0026 Mary related to queerness, including GSWS classes and their undergraduate and graduate research about queer art, culture, and life in the Appalachian Mountains. They also discuss the Triangle bar, which hosted queer nights until it closed in 2019. After this, it was difficult for queer people to find a dedicated space to socialize, and Maxwell describes efforts by queer organizations like Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition to host events. As a current staff member, Maxwell discusses the opportunity they have to serve as a mentor for students as well.","Maxwell Cloe received a BA in American Studies and English from William \u0026 Mary in 2020, an MA in American Studies in 2021, and is currently a Program Coordinator for the Sharpe Community Scholars Program. They are from Mechanicsville, VA and currently live in Richmond, VA. While at William \u0026 Mary, Maxwell completed research on queer archives and art in the Appalachian Mountains, and continues to maintain a queer digital archive, \"Wildcrafting our Queerness.\"","Maxwell Cloe describes their academic experiences at William \u0026 Mary related to queerness, including GSWS classes and their undergraduate and graduate research about queer art, culture, and life in the Appalachian Mountains. They also discuss the Triangle bar, which hosted queer nights until it closed in 2019. After this, it was difficult for queer people to find a dedicated space to socialize, and Maxwell describes efforts by queer organizations like Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition to host events. As a current staff member, Maxwell discusses the opportunity they have to serve as a mentor for students as well.","Maxwell Cloe received a BA in American Studies and English from William \u0026 Mary in 2020, an MA in American Studies in 2021, and is currently a Program Coordinator for the Sharpe Community Scholars Program. They are from Mechanicsville, VA and currently live in Richmond, VA. While at William \u0026 Mary, Maxwell completed research on queer archives and art in the Appalachian Mountains, and continues to maintain a queer digital archive, \"Wildcrafting our Queerness.\"","Maxwell Cloe describes their academic experiences at William \u0026 Mary related to queerness, including GSWS classes and their undergraduate and graduate research about queer art, culture, and life in the Appalachian Mountains. They also discuss the Triangle bar, which hosted queer nights until it closed in 2019. After this, it was difficult for queer people to find a dedicated space to socialize, and Maxwell describes efforts by queer organizations like Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition to host events. As a current staff member, Maxwell discusses the opportunity they have to serve as a mentor for students as well.","Preetha Gopinath is a physics major in the class of 2024 from near Princeton, New Jersey. At William \u0026 Mary, Preetha is involved in the South Asian Student Association and the Phi Mu Sorority, and she works at Aromas in Swem Library and the Tutor Zone. \nPreetha Gopinath describes their experiences with several student organizations at William \u0026 Mary. This includes the South Asian Student Association and the group's Expressions yearly showcase, along with experiences in Greek Life as a member of the Phi Mu sorority. Preetha also spent his first semester online due to COVID, and she discusses efforts to meet new people once arriving to campus.","Preetha Gopinath is a physics major in the class of 2024 from near Princeton, New Jersey. At William \u0026 Mary, Preetha is involved in the South Asian Student Association and the Phi Mu Sorority, and she works at Aromas in Swem Library and the Tutor Zone.\nPreetha Gopinath describes their experiences with several student organizations at William \u0026 Mary. This includes the South Asian Student Association and the group's Expressions yearly showcase, along with experiences in Greek Life as a member of the Phi Mu sorority. Preetha also spent his first semester online due to COVID, and she discusses efforts to meet new people once arriving to campus.","Preetha Gopinath is a physics major in the class of 2024 from near Princeton, New Jersey. At William \u0026 Mary, Preetha is involved in the South Asian Student Association and the Phi Mu Sorority, and she works at Aromas in Swem Library and the Tutor Zone.\nPreetha Gopinath describes their experiences with several student organizations at William \u0026 Mary. This includes the South Asian Student Association and the group's Expressions yearly showcase, along with experiences in Greek Life as a member of the Phi Mu sorority. Preetha also spent his first semester online due to COVID, and she discusses efforts to meet new people once arriving to campus.","Aubrey Lay is a Government and Linguistics major in the Class of 2023. He grew up in Bethesda, Maryland. At William \u0026 Mary, he is a co-captain of the bhangra team, a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, a 1693 scholar, and is involved in research with Discourse Analysis at William \u0026 Mary and the Exodus Project.","Aubrey Lay discusses his involvement as a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, including events for intersex awareness week, queer sex ed, and the Over the Rainbow Gala. With Rainbow Coalition, he has collaborated with Lambda Alliance and the Center for Student Diversity. He also discusses the Exodus Project, which is investigating the humanitarian response to the war in Ukraine and its effect on LGBTQI people. Aubrey describes the ability for William \u0026 Mary students to build queer-affirming communities in various spaces, including his experience on the Bhangra team.","Aubrey Lay is a Government and Linguistics major in the Class of 2023. He grew up in Bethesda, Maryland. At William \u0026 Mary, he is a co-captain of the bhangra team, a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, a 1693 scholar, and is involved in research with Discourse Analysis at William \u0026 Mary and the Exodus Project.","Aubrey Lay discusses his involvement as a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, including events for intersex awareness week, queer sex ed, and the Over the Rainbow Gala. With Rainbow Coalition, he has collaborated with Lambda Alliance and the Center for Student Diversity. He also discusses the Exodus Project, which is investigating the humanitarian response to the war in Ukraine and its effect on LGBTQI people. Aubrey describes the ability for William \u0026 Mary students to build queer-affirming communities in various spaces, including his experience on the Bhangra team.","Aubrey Lay is a Government and Linguistics major in the Class of 2023. He grew up in Bethesda, Maryland. At William \u0026 Mary, he is a co-captain of the bhangra team, a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, a 1693 scholar, and is involved in research with Discourse Analysis at William \u0026 Mary and the Exodus Project.","Aubrey Lay discusses his involvement as a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, including events for intersex awareness week, queer sex ed, and the Over the Rainbow Gala. With Rainbow Coalition, he has collaborated with Lambda Alliance and the Center for Student Diversity. He also discusses the Exodus Project, which is investigating the humanitarian response to the war in Ukraine and its effect on LGBTQI people. Aubrey describes the ability for William \u0026 Mary students to build queer-affirming communities in various spaces, including his experience on the Bhangra team.","Jimmy Lockedmonds graduated from William and Mary with an MBA in Accounting in 2008 and a Masters in Accounting in 2009. He is from Central Virginia outside of Charlottesville, and currently lives in Alexandria with his husband. He is currently involved with the Crim Dell Association at William \u0026 Mary and works in federal contracting.\nJimmy Lockedmonds discusses his involvement with various activities at William \u0026 Mary, including his experience building a chapter of the Kappa Sigma fraternity together with his freshmen hallmates. He was also involved with the College Partnership for Kids, the University Center Activities Board, the William \u0026 Mary Pep Band, Phone a Thon, and working in Building Operations at Swem. Jimmy describes various events held by LGBT organizations on campus. He also discusses his current involvement with the Crim Dell Association and alumni networks.","Jimmy Lockedmonds graduated from William and Mary with an MBA in Accounting in 2008 and a Masters in Accounting in 2009. He is from Central Virginia outside of Charlottesville, and currently lives in Alexandria with his husband. He is currently involved with the Crim Dell Association at William \u0026 Mary and works in federal contracting.\nJimmy Lockedmonds discusses his involvement with various activities at William \u0026 Mary, including his experience building a chapter of the Kappa Sigma fraternity together with his freshmen hallmates. He was also involved with the College Partnership for Kids, the University Center Activities Board, the William \u0026 Mary Pep Band, Phone a Thon, and working in Building Operations at Swem. Jimmy describes various events held by LGBT organizations on campus. He also discusses his current involvement with the Crim Dell Association and alumni networks.","Jimmy Lockedmonds graduated from William and Mary with an MBA in Accounting in 2008 and a Masters in Accounting in 2009. He is from Central Virginia outside of Charlottesville, and currently lives in Alexandria with his husband. He is currently involved with the Crim Dell Association at William \u0026 Mary and works in federal contracting.\nJimmy Lockedmonds discusses his involvement with various activities at William \u0026 Mary, including his experience building a chapter of the Kappa Sigma fraternity together with his freshmen hallmates. He was also involved with the College Partnership for Kids, the University Center Activities Board, the William \u0026 Mary Pep Band, Phone a Thon, and working in Building Operations at Swem. Jimmy describes various events held by LGBT organizations on campus. He also discusses his current involvement with the Crim Dell Association and alumni networks.","Malvika Shrimali ('24) is from Ashburn, VA. They are co-editor in chief of the Gallery literary arts magazine, co-president of Wordshop (a creative writing club), and a member of the South Asian Student Organization and Humans of William \u0026 Mary. They are a Hispanic Studies and Environmental Studies double major, and use these fields to examine environmental justice and environmental colonialism. An avid writer and poet, Malvika hopes to become a journalist in the future.","In this interview, Malvika discusses their ability to be a \"queer student\" in academics at William \u0026 Mary. They also describe the interaction between being both queer and Indian and their experiences building community with other queer and Indian students. Malvika writes poetry and makes collages, and they discuss their experience with those art forms, as well as literary clubs at William \u0026 Mary. They also describe their coming out experience, including talking to professors about using they/them pronouns.","Malvika Shrimali ('24) is from Ashburn, VA. They are co-editor in chief of the Gallery literary arts magazine, co-president of Wordshop (a creative writing club), and a member of the South Asian Student Organization and Humans of William \u0026 Mary. They are a Hispanic Studies and Environmental Studies double major, and use these fields to examine environmental justice and environmental colonialism. An avid writer and poet, Malvika hopes to become a journalist in the future.","In this interview, Malvika discusses their ability to be a \"queer student\" in academics at William \u0026 Mary. They also describe the interaction between being both queer and Indian and their experiences building community with other queer and Indian students. Malvika writes poetry and makes collages, and they discuss their experience with those art forms, as well as literary clubs at William \u0026 Mary. They also describe their coming out experience, including talking to professors about using they/them pronouns.","Malvika Shrimali ('24) is from Ashburn, VA. They are co-editor in chief of the Gallery literary arts magazine, co-president of Wordshop (a creative writing club), and a member of the South Asian Student Organization and Humans of William \u0026 Mary. They are a Hispanic Studies and Environmental Studies double major, and use these fields to examine environmental justice and environmental colonialism. An avid writer and poet, Malvika hopes to become a journalist in the future.","In this interview, Malvika discusses their ability to be a \"queer student\" in academics at William \u0026 Mary. They also describe the interaction between being both queer and Indian and their experiences building community with other queer and Indian students. Malvika writes poetry and makes collages, and they discuss their experience with those art forms, as well as literary clubs at William \u0026 Mary. They also describe their coming out experience, including talking to professors about using they/them pronouns.","Owen Williams is a History and Government double major in the class of 2023. He is from Vienna, Virginia, and has been involved in a variety of campus organizations at William \u0026 Mary. He is currently on Student Assembly as the chief of staff, and is also involved in Interfraternity Council and the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity.\nOwen Williams discusses his experiences with various student organizations, including being a member of Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and subsequently working with them as a member of Student Assembly. Within Student Assembly, Owen has been involved with civic engagement and diversity and accessibility initiatives. He also discusses his experience in Greek life as a member of Phi Gamma Delta and his efforts to create a more inclusive and LGBT-friendly space within that fraternity. Along with these campus involvements, Owen describes coming out before college and the lack of diversity in scholarship included in history and government classes.","Owen Williams is a History and Government double major in the class of 2023. He is from Vienna, Virginia, and has been involved in a variety of campus organizations at William \u0026 Mary. He is currently on Student Assembly as the chief of staff, and is also involved in Interfraternity Council and the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity.\nOwen Williams discusses his experiences with various student organizations, including being a member of Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and subsequently working with them as a member of Student Assembly. Within Student Assembly, Owen has been involved with civic engagement and diversity and accessibility initiatives. He also discusses his experience in Greek life as a member of Phi Gamma Delta and his efforts to create a more inclusive and LGBT-friendly space within that fraternity. Along with these campus involvements, Owen describes coming out before college and the lack of diversity in scholarship included in history and government classes.","Owen Williams is a History and Government double major in the class of 2023. He is from Vienna, Virginia, and has been involved in a variety of campus organizations at William \u0026 Mary. He is currently on Student Assembly as the chief of staff, and is also involved in Interfraternity Council and the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity.\nOwen Williams discusses his experiences with various student organizations, including being a member of Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and subsequently working with them as a member of Student Assembly. Within Student Assembly, Owen has been involved with civic engagement and diversity and accessibility initiatives. He also discusses his experience in Greek life as a member of Phi Gamma Delta and his efforts to create a more inclusive and LGBT-friendly space within that fraternity. Along with these campus involvements, Owen describes coming out before college and the lack of diversity in scholarship included in history and government classes.","Matthew Wright graduated from William \u0026 Mary in 2022 with a double major in Psychology and Film and Media Studies. He is from Ashburn, VA. While at William \u0026 Mary, Matthew was involved in Lambda Alliance and a cappella. After graduating, he is working with children on the autism spectrum as a behavior therapist.","Matthew Wright joined Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and they discuss various experiences with the organization, including social events, serving as the public relations chair, and the negative effect COVID had on the organization and its attendance. He also describes memories of queer nights at the Triangle. Matthew has built a community of queer friends, and discusses the benefits of these relationships. They also describe the pride events hosted by Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition, as well as the university administration's attempts to be more inclusive.","Matthew Wright graduated from William \u0026 Mary in 2022 with a double major in Psychology and Film and Media Studies. He is from Ashburn, VA. While at William \u0026 Mary, Matthew was involved in Lambda Alliance and a cappella. After graduating, he is working with children on the autism spectrum as a behavior therapist.","Matthew Wright joined Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and they discuss various experiences with the organization, including social events, serving as the public relations chair, and the negative effect COVID had on the organization and its attendance. He also describes memories of queer nights at the Triangle. Matthew has built a community of queer friends, and discusses the benefits of these relationships. They also describe the pride events hosted by Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition, as well as the university administration's attempts to be more inclusive.","Matthew Wright graduated from William \u0026 Mary in 2022 with a double major in Psychology and Film and Media Studies. He is from Ashburn, VA. While at William \u0026 Mary, Matthew was involved in Lambda Alliance and a cappella. After graduating, he is working with children on the autism spectrum as a behavior therapist.","Matthew Wright joined Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and they discuss various experiences with the organization, including social events, serving as the public relations chair, and the negative effect COVID had on the organization and its attendance. He also describes memories of queer nights at the Triangle. Matthew has built a community of queer friends, and discusses the benefits of these relationships. They also describe the pride events hosted by Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition, as well as the university administration's attempts to be more inclusive.","Special Collections Research Center","Baker, Tom, 1944-","Curtis, Wayne","Amy Schindler","Steve Murden","Sikk, Helis","Tate, Frederic B.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 399","/repositories/2/resources/9604"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Stephens Project Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Stephens Project Records"],"collection_ssim":["The Stephens Project Records"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Megabytes"],"extent_tesim":["10 Megabytes"],"date_range_isim":[2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCompletely restrict access to \"uncut\" version for ten years, access to \"cut\" version unrestricted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompletely restrict access to \"uncut\" version for ten years, access to \"cut\" version unrestricted.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Completely restrict access to \"uncut\" version for ten years, access to \"cut\" version unrestricted.","Completely restrict access to \"uncut\" version for ten years, access to \"cut\" version unrestricted."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Interview of Samuel Turner Arrington at the LGBT Center in New York City the day the Supreme Court rulings on DOMA and Prop 8 were made public. Turner grew up in Lynchburg, Virginia, graduated from William \u0026amp; Mary in 2000, and lived in Norfolk until moving to New York for medical school earlier this summer. Turner, who married his partner several years ago, had largely positive experiences as an openly gay man at William \u0026amp; Mary and in Virginia since. His education in W\u0026amp;M English and Women's Studies courses as well as casual debates outside of class helped him embrace his identity. He has happily witnessed social change in Virginia and the country as a whole, and discusses the important role he believes the internet has played in propagating change.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn loving memory of Gary Lyle, December 24, 1933 - November 7, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI interviewed Chris Beacham on a quiet day in Swem Library less than a week after commencement, in which Chris participated as a member of the 2013 graduating class. Chris and I discussed his many, largely positive experiences as a genderqueer member of William and Mary's LGBTQ community. Chris explained the beginnings of his queer identity in high school and his further personal and intellectual growth at W\u0026amp;M as a student, editor of Lips, and member of the queer social community on campus. Chris' responses to my questions were thoughtful and candid, and should be of great interest to those looking to know more about the queer community and queer activism at William and Mary in the twenty-first century.\n-David Pratt, May 20, 2013\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe content of this section was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI interviewed Greg Bowers in Swem Library's Burger Conference Room on a summer afternoon. Dr. Bowers has been teaching theory and composition in the Music department since 2008, when he and his partner moved to Williamsburg from Portland, Oregon. Bowers shared with me the experiences, opinions, hopes and frustrations of a younger gay faculty member at a Southern state university. While noting slow change, Bowers is concerned about William \u0026amp; Mary as an environment for LGBT individuals, and hopes to act as a force for positive change on campus and in the community.\n-David Pratt, June 13, 2013\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe content of this section was taken from a headnote created by the interview team. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI interviewed Vance Briceland at the LGBT Center in New York City the day after the Supreme Court made public its decisions regarding the Defense of Marriage Act and Proposition 8. Vance grew up in a socially progressive Richmond household and, at William and Mary between 1981 and 1985, was surprised to find an environment far more conservative and hostile than the one his parents fostered for him during his youth. Now an accomplished writer, Briceland related to me several moving stories of hard times he experienced and witnessed at William \u0026amp; Mary. All have to do with the unwillingness of gay and straight students, faculty and administrators to acknowledge homosexuality as anything other than a flaw or, at best, obstacle to be acknowledged and overcome.\n-David Pratt, July 11, 2013\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe content of this section was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWayne N. Curtis graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1982 with a BA in History. He joined William and Mary GALA in 1987, served as a board member in the 1990s, and has served as president from 2003 to the present (2008). This interview was conducted as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis interview of Drew Emery was conducted October 24th, 2009 as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project by Amy Schindler and Troy Davis. Emery graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1986 with a BA in Theatre and received his Master's degree from the University of Virginia. The interview focuses mostly on Emery's time at William and Mary and his film \"Inlaws \u0026amp; Outlaws,\" released in 2005. In a separate session, Andrew Emery discusses his film and answers questions after a screening of the movie at the College of William and Mary on October 23rd, 2009. The event was sponsored by William \u0026amp; Mary GALA. The Q\u0026amp;A session focuses on the film in general, but also includes discussion of contemporary politics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence (Larry) Griffith graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1981 with a BA in English. He was president of Lambda Alliance when a student (1979) and a board member of William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni Association). These two interviews were conducted as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003einterviewed Carlton Hardy on a Saturday morning in Swem Library's Burger Conference Room. Mr. Hardy grew up in Williamsburg, attended William \u0026amp; Mary from 1962 to 1967, earning a Bachelor's in History and Master's in Counseling, and has lived in Virginia ever since. In 2012, Equality Virginia honored Carlton's long-time dedication to LGBT volunteer and civic work with the Legend Award. In our interview, Carlton and I discussed his life from his childhood in 1950s Williamsburg through his years at the College, his sexual coming-out in the 1980s, and finally his present involvement in the LGBT social and political community in Hampton Roads. After concluding the interview, I began recording again, at Carlton's request, to record our discussion of the unique concerns of middle-aged LGBT folks facing retirement and old age.\n-David Pratt, February 14, 2014\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe content of this section was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis interview of Kevin Kosanovich was conducted as part of the Stephens Project by David Pratt. Kevin Kosanovich has been involved in the Stephens Project as a graduate assistant and oral history interviewer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI interviewed Julian Long over the phone on a Tuesday evening. Julian, who enrolled at William \u0026amp; Mary in 2000 as Julie Carr, graduated in 2004 with a BA in English and Women's Studies, and again in 2007 with a JD from the law school. We discussed Julian's life before college and his decision to attend William \u0026amp; Mary, as well as his self-realization first as a bisexual woman and later as a transsexual man. Julian spoke about his involvement in campus LGBTQ groups, and related his experiences of support from students and faculty as well as some experiences of discrimination and hate. We discussed his life and career since leaving Williamsburg, and the impact his experiences at William and Mary have had on both.\n-David Pratt, June 5, 2013\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis content was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterview with Eric Peterson at the LGBT Center in New York City only about two hours after the Supreme Court rulings on DOMA and Prop 8 were made public. Through most of the recording of the interview, the listener can hear the cheers of those celebrating at the press conference across the hall from our conference room. The interview with Eric undoubtedly reflects the mood of the day, especially as Eric's recollections of his experiences as a closeted gay man at William \u0026amp; Mary in the 1980s contrast with the openness heralded by the Supreme Court's decisions and Eric's life as a happy, openly gay man today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeyton Pond graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1982 with a BA in English. This interview was conducted as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project. Some restrictions apply to this interview through October 25, 2013.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Price graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1993 with a BA in Public Policy. He was president of William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni Association). This interview was conducted as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterview with Jesse Rude at the LGBT Center in New York City the day after the Supreme Court made public its decisions regarding the Defense of Marriage Act and Proposition 8. Amid continuing positive feelings from the previous day's civil rights successes, Jesse related the changes he has experienced since growing up in rural Virginia without gay role models. We discussed the gradual acceptance of his identity during his first two years at William \u0026amp; Mary, the people who helped him along the way, and the positive growth in his life and in American culture since he first came to William \u0026amp; Mary in 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterview with Helis Sikk, a fellow PhD student in the American Studies program, at Swem Library during Homecoming weekend. We discussed Helis' academic and social background as a college student in her home country of Estonia and later in the American Studies graduate program at the University of Wyoming. As we talked about LGBT tolerance and queer social life in Tartu, Laramie, and Williamsburg, Helis elaborated upon some broader ideas about identity politics and the meaning of the word \"queer.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI interviewed Dr. Frederic Tate in Swem Library's Burger Conference Room on a summer afternoon. Dr. Tate has lived in Williamsburg for 27 years, working during that time as a psychologist at Eastern State Hospital and, during the late '80s and '90s, an adjunct faculty member of the Psychology department. While with the Psychology department, Dr. Tate consulted with the Counseling Center on gay and lesbian issues and gave talks to various campus constituencies on safer sex and AIDS prevention. During our interview, Dr. Tate described his experience growing up in Appalachian Virginia, his largely positive memories of William \u0026amp; Mary as an LGBT environment in the '80s and '90s, and his hopes and doubts for Virginia's future in terms of LGBT issues. Dr. Tate's recollections of giving safe sex talks in the basement of St. Bede's Catholic Church, helping to establish and run what may have been the first hospice for adults with AIDS on the east coast, and hearing Governor Warner speak at an LGBT event, among other anecdotes, add specific and often fascinating detail to our understanding of LGBT life in Virginia and at William \u0026amp; Mary in the '80s and '90s.\n-David Pratt, July 8, 2013\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe content of this section was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulian Allison ('23) is a Government and History double major at William \u0026amp; Mary from Mamaroneck, New York. He is involved in the Phi Sigma Pi honors fraternity, and currently serves on the executive board as Chapter Historian, In 2021-22, he was also the marketing lead for the Students Rights Initiative and currently serves on the Committee for Contextualizing Campus Landmarks and Iconography at William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJulian Allison, a senior at William \u0026amp; Mary when this interview was conducted, reflects on his experience with various communities at the university and in Williamsburg. He discusses his experiences living both on and off campus and students' relationship with the Williamsburg community. He also describes classes about queer issues and the opportunity to conduct research and have discussions with other students, including his senior seminar about the AIDS crisis. Julian also describes current events within the US legal system and LGBTQ+ issues, as well as his future plans to go to law school. He also discusses queer campus groups and a desire for a physical queer space on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulian Allison ('23) is a Government and History double major at William \u0026amp; Mary from Mamaroneck, New York. He is involved in the Phi Sigma Pi honors fraternity, and currently serves on the executive board as Chapter Historian, In 2021-22, he was also the marketing lead for the Students Rights Initiative and currently serves on the Committee for Contextualizing Campus Landmarks and Iconography at William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJulian Allison, a senior at William \u0026amp; Mary when this interview was conducted, reflects on his experience with various communities at the university and in Williamsburg. He discusses his experiences living both on and off campus and students' relationship with the Williamsburg community. He also describes classes about queer issues and the opportunity to conduct research and have discussions with other students, including his senior seminar about the AIDS crisis. Julian also describes current events within the US legal system and LGBTQ+ issues, as well as his future plans to go to law school. He also discusses queer campus groups and a desire for a physical queer space on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulian Allison ('23) is a Government and History double major at William \u0026amp; Mary from Mamaroneck, New York. He is involved in the Phi Sigma Pi honors fraternity, and currently serves on the executive board as Chapter Historian, In 2021-22, he was also the marketing lead for the Students Rights Initiative and currently serves on the Committee for Contextualizing Campus Landmarks and Iconography at William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJulian Allison, a senior at William \u0026amp; Mary when this interview was conducted, reflects on his experience with various communities at the university and in Williamsburg. He discusses his experiences living both on and off campus and students' relationship with the Williamsburg community. He also describes classes about queer issues and the opportunity to conduct research and have discussions with other students, including his senior seminar about the AIDS crisis. Julian also describes current events within the US legal system and LGBTQ+ issues, as well as his future plans to go to law school. He also discusses queer campus groups and a desire for a physical queer space on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoelia Azim is a Hispanic Studies major in the class of 2022. She is originally from Chesapeake, Virginia. While at William \u0026amp; Mary, she was involved in Lambda Alliance as a freshman and sophomore, and is involved in the Filipino American Student Association as a senior.\nNoelia Azim discusses her experience finding queer friends across campus, including her freshman hall, joining lambda her freshman year, and memories of queer nights at Triangle. She also describes queer and trans POC cooking nights she attended, as well as a lack of diversity within the larger William \u0026amp; Mary queer community. Noelia discusses her Hispanic Studies major and the lack of discussions about queer topics within that department. After joining the Filipino American Student Association during her senior year, she discusses her interactions with queer people in that space and how the community has changed since her freshman year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoelia Azim is a Hispanic Studies major in the class of 2022. She is originally from Chesapeake, Virginia. While at William \u0026amp; Mary, she was involved in Lambda Alliance as a freshman and sophomore, and is involved in the Filipino American Student Association as a senior.\nNoelia Azim discusses her experience finding queer friends across campus, including her freshman hall, joining lambda her freshman year, and memories of queer nights at Triangle. She also describes queer and trans POC cooking nights she attended, as well as a lack of diversity within the larger William \u0026amp; Mary queer community. Noelia discusses her Hispanic Studies major and the lack of discussions about queer topics within that department. After joining the Filipino American Student Association during her senior year, she discusses her interactions with queer people in that space and how the community has changed since her freshman year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoelia Azim is a Hispanic Studies major in the class of 2022. She is originally from Chesapeake, Virginia. While at William \u0026amp; Mary, she was involved in Lambda Alliance as a freshman and sophomore, and is involved in the Filipino American Student Association as a senior.\nNoelia Azim discusses her experience finding queer friends across campus, including her freshman hall, joining lambda her freshman year, and memories of queer nights at Triangle. She also describes queer and trans POC cooking nights she attended, as well as a lack of diversity within the larger William \u0026amp; Mary queer community. Noelia discusses her Hispanic Studies major and the lack of discussions about queer topics within that department. After joining the Filipino American Student Association during her senior year, she discusses her interactions with queer people in that space and how the community has changed since her freshman year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKaitlyn Clark is a 4th year PhD Student at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), the graduate school for Marine Science at William \u0026amp; Mary. She is originally from California, and received her undergraduate degree from the College of the Atlantic in Bar Harbor, Maine ('19). At VIMS, Kaitlyn is studying fishery science, and her research focuses on reproductive and feeding ecology in Atlantic sea scallops. She is also a co-coordinator of Queer Grads, a social group for queer graduate students at VIMS.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKaitlyn Clark describes her experience living and working in Gloucester Point, which is where VIMS is located. She also discusses the Queer Grads group at VIMS, including the process of further developing that organization and moving it under the Graduate Student Association. She also discusses professional mentoring programs and associations, including oSTEM (Out in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Kaitlyn describes her experiences on commercial scallop boats as part of her research at VIMS and how being queer has influenced her interactions with fishermen. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKaitlyn Clark is a 4th year PhD Student at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), the graduate school for Marine Science at William \u0026amp; Mary. She is originally from California, and received her undergraduate degree from the College of the Atlantic in Bar Harbor, Maine ('19). At VIMS, Kaitlyn is studying fishery science, and her research focuses on reproductive and feeding ecology in Atlantic sea scallops. She is also a co-coordinator of Queer Grads, a social group for queer graduate students at VIMS.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKaitlyn Clark describes her experience living and working in Gloucester Point, which is where VIMS is located. She also discusses the Queer Grads group at VIMS, including the process of further developing that organization and moving it under the Graduate Student Association. She also discusses professional mentoring programs and associations, including oSTEM (Out in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Kaitlyn describes her experiences on commercial scallop boats as part of her research at VIMS and how being queer has influenced her interactions with fishermen. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKaitlyn Clark is a 4th year PhD Student at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), the graduate school for Marine Science at William \u0026amp; Mary. She is originally from California, and received her undergraduate degree from the College of the Atlantic in Bar Harbor, Maine ('19). At VIMS, Kaitlyn is studying fishery science, and her research focuses on reproductive and feeding ecology in Atlantic sea scallops. She is also a co-coordinator of Queer Grads, a social group for queer graduate students at VIMS.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKaitlyn Clark describes her experience living and working in Gloucester Point, which is where VIMS is located. She also discusses the Queer Grads group at VIMS, including the process of further developing that organization and moving it under the Graduate Student Association. She also discusses professional mentoring programs and associations, including oSTEM (Out in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Kaitlyn describes her experiences on commercial scallop boats as part of her research at VIMS and how being queer has influenced her interactions with fishermen. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaxwell Cloe received a BA in American Studies and English from William \u0026amp; Mary in 2020, an MA in American Studies in 2021, and is currently a Program Coordinator for the Sharpe Community Scholars Program. They are from Mechanicsville, VA and currently live in Richmond, VA. While at William \u0026amp; Mary, Maxwell completed research on queer archives and art in the Appalachian Mountains, and continues to maintain a queer digital archive, \"Wildcrafting our Queerness.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaxwell Cloe describes their academic experiences at William \u0026amp; Mary related to queerness, including GSWS classes and their undergraduate and graduate research about queer art, culture, and life in the Appalachian Mountains. They also discuss the Triangle bar, which hosted queer nights until it closed in 2019. After this, it was difficult for queer people to find a dedicated space to socialize, and Maxwell describes efforts by queer organizations like Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition to host events. As a current staff member, Maxwell discusses the opportunity they have to serve as a mentor for students as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaxwell Cloe received a BA in American Studies and English from William \u0026amp; Mary in 2020, an MA in American Studies in 2021, and is currently a Program Coordinator for the Sharpe Community Scholars Program. They are from Mechanicsville, VA and currently live in Richmond, VA. While at William \u0026amp; Mary, Maxwell completed research on queer archives and art in the Appalachian Mountains, and continues to maintain a queer digital archive, \"Wildcrafting our Queerness.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaxwell Cloe describes their academic experiences at William \u0026amp; Mary related to queerness, including GSWS classes and their undergraduate and graduate research about queer art, culture, and life in the Appalachian Mountains. They also discuss the Triangle bar, which hosted queer nights until it closed in 2019. After this, it was difficult for queer people to find a dedicated space to socialize, and Maxwell describes efforts by queer organizations like Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition to host events. As a current staff member, Maxwell discusses the opportunity they have to serve as a mentor for students as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaxwell Cloe received a BA in American Studies and English from William \u0026amp; Mary in 2020, an MA in American Studies in 2021, and is currently a Program Coordinator for the Sharpe Community Scholars Program. They are from Mechanicsville, VA and currently live in Richmond, VA. While at William \u0026amp; Mary, Maxwell completed research on queer archives and art in the Appalachian Mountains, and continues to maintain a queer digital archive, \"Wildcrafting our Queerness.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaxwell Cloe describes their academic experiences at William \u0026amp; Mary related to queerness, including GSWS classes and their undergraduate and graduate research about queer art, culture, and life in the Appalachian Mountains. They also discuss the Triangle bar, which hosted queer nights until it closed in 2019. After this, it was difficult for queer people to find a dedicated space to socialize, and Maxwell describes efforts by queer organizations like Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition to host events. As a current staff member, Maxwell discusses the opportunity they have to serve as a mentor for students as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreetha Gopinath is a physics major in the class of 2024 from near Princeton, New Jersey. At William \u0026amp; Mary, Preetha is involved in the South Asian Student Association and the Phi Mu Sorority, and she works at Aromas in Swem Library and the Tutor Zone. \nPreetha Gopinath describes their experiences with several student organizations at William \u0026amp; Mary. This includes the South Asian Student Association and the group's Expressions yearly showcase, along with experiences in Greek Life as a member of the Phi Mu sorority. Preetha also spent his first semester online due to COVID, and she discusses efforts to meet new people once arriving to campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreetha Gopinath is a physics major in the class of 2024 from near Princeton, New Jersey. At William \u0026amp; Mary, Preetha is involved in the South Asian Student Association and the Phi Mu Sorority, and she works at Aromas in Swem Library and the Tutor Zone.\nPreetha Gopinath describes their experiences with several student organizations at William \u0026amp; Mary. This includes the South Asian Student Association and the group's Expressions yearly showcase, along with experiences in Greek Life as a member of the Phi Mu sorority. Preetha also spent his first semester online due to COVID, and she discusses efforts to meet new people once arriving to campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreetha Gopinath is a physics major in the class of 2024 from near Princeton, New Jersey. At William \u0026amp; Mary, Preetha is involved in the South Asian Student Association and the Phi Mu Sorority, and she works at Aromas in Swem Library and the Tutor Zone.\nPreetha Gopinath describes their experiences with several student organizations at William \u0026amp; Mary. This includes the South Asian Student Association and the group's Expressions yearly showcase, along with experiences in Greek Life as a member of the Phi Mu sorority. Preetha also spent his first semester online due to COVID, and she discusses efforts to meet new people once arriving to campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAubrey Lay is a Government and Linguistics major in the Class of 2023. He grew up in Bethesda, Maryland. At William \u0026amp; Mary, he is a co-captain of the bhangra team, a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, a 1693 scholar, and is involved in research with Discourse Analysis at William \u0026amp; Mary and the Exodus Project.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAubrey Lay discusses his involvement as a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, including events for intersex awareness week, queer sex ed, and the Over the Rainbow Gala. With Rainbow Coalition, he has collaborated with Lambda Alliance and the Center for Student Diversity. He also discusses the Exodus Project, which is investigating the humanitarian response to the war in Ukraine and its effect on LGBTQI people. Aubrey describes the ability for William \u0026amp; Mary students to build queer-affirming communities in various spaces, including his experience on the Bhangra team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAubrey Lay is a Government and Linguistics major in the Class of 2023. He grew up in Bethesda, Maryland. At William \u0026amp; Mary, he is a co-captain of the bhangra team, a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, a 1693 scholar, and is involved in research with Discourse Analysis at William \u0026amp; Mary and the Exodus Project.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAubrey Lay discusses his involvement as a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, including events for intersex awareness week, queer sex ed, and the Over the Rainbow Gala. With Rainbow Coalition, he has collaborated with Lambda Alliance and the Center for Student Diversity. He also discusses the Exodus Project, which is investigating the humanitarian response to the war in Ukraine and its effect on LGBTQI people. Aubrey describes the ability for William \u0026amp; Mary students to build queer-affirming communities in various spaces, including his experience on the Bhangra team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAubrey Lay is a Government and Linguistics major in the Class of 2023. He grew up in Bethesda, Maryland. At William \u0026amp; Mary, he is a co-captain of the bhangra team, a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, a 1693 scholar, and is involved in research with Discourse Analysis at William \u0026amp; Mary and the Exodus Project.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAubrey Lay discusses his involvement as a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, including events for intersex awareness week, queer sex ed, and the Over the Rainbow Gala. With Rainbow Coalition, he has collaborated with Lambda Alliance and the Center for Student Diversity. He also discusses the Exodus Project, which is investigating the humanitarian response to the war in Ukraine and its effect on LGBTQI people. Aubrey describes the ability for William \u0026amp; Mary students to build queer-affirming communities in various spaces, including his experience on the Bhangra team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJimmy Lockedmonds graduated from William and Mary with an MBA in Accounting in 2008 and a Masters in Accounting in 2009. He is from Central Virginia outside of Charlottesville, and currently lives in Alexandria with his husband. He is currently involved with the Crim Dell Association at William \u0026amp; Mary and works in federal contracting.\nJimmy Lockedmonds discusses his involvement with various activities at William \u0026amp; Mary, including his experience building a chapter of the Kappa Sigma fraternity together with his freshmen hallmates. He was also involved with the College Partnership for Kids, the University Center Activities Board, the William \u0026amp; Mary Pep Band, Phone a Thon, and working in Building Operations at Swem. Jimmy describes various events held by LGBT organizations on campus. He also discusses his current involvement with the Crim Dell Association and alumni networks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJimmy Lockedmonds graduated from William and Mary with an MBA in Accounting in 2008 and a Masters in Accounting in 2009. He is from Central Virginia outside of Charlottesville, and currently lives in Alexandria with his husband. He is currently involved with the Crim Dell Association at William \u0026amp; Mary and works in federal contracting.\nJimmy Lockedmonds discusses his involvement with various activities at William \u0026amp; Mary, including his experience building a chapter of the Kappa Sigma fraternity together with his freshmen hallmates. He was also involved with the College Partnership for Kids, the University Center Activities Board, the William \u0026amp; Mary Pep Band, Phone a Thon, and working in Building Operations at Swem. Jimmy describes various events held by LGBT organizations on campus. He also discusses his current involvement with the Crim Dell Association and alumni networks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJimmy Lockedmonds graduated from William and Mary with an MBA in Accounting in 2008 and a Masters in Accounting in 2009. He is from Central Virginia outside of Charlottesville, and currently lives in Alexandria with his husband. He is currently involved with the Crim Dell Association at William \u0026amp; Mary and works in federal contracting.\nJimmy Lockedmonds discusses his involvement with various activities at William \u0026amp; Mary, including his experience building a chapter of the Kappa Sigma fraternity together with his freshmen hallmates. He was also involved with the College Partnership for Kids, the University Center Activities Board, the William \u0026amp; Mary Pep Band, Phone a Thon, and working in Building Operations at Swem. Jimmy describes various events held by LGBT organizations on campus. He also discusses his current involvement with the Crim Dell Association and alumni networks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalvika Shrimali ('24) is from Ashburn, VA. They are co-editor in chief of the Gallery literary arts magazine, co-president of Wordshop (a creative writing club), and a member of the South Asian Student Organization and Humans of William \u0026amp; Mary. They are a Hispanic Studies and Environmental Studies double major, and use these fields to examine environmental justice and environmental colonialism. An avid writer and poet, Malvika hopes to become a journalist in the future.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn this interview, Malvika discusses their ability to be a \"queer student\" in academics at William \u0026amp; Mary. They also describe the interaction between being both queer and Indian and their experiences building community with other queer and Indian students. Malvika writes poetry and makes collages, and they discuss their experience with those art forms, as well as literary clubs at William \u0026amp; Mary. They also describe their coming out experience, including talking to professors about using they/them pronouns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalvika Shrimali ('24) is from Ashburn, VA. They are co-editor in chief of the Gallery literary arts magazine, co-president of Wordshop (a creative writing club), and a member of the South Asian Student Organization and Humans of William \u0026amp; Mary. They are a Hispanic Studies and Environmental Studies double major, and use these fields to examine environmental justice and environmental colonialism. An avid writer and poet, Malvika hopes to become a journalist in the future.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn this interview, Malvika discusses their ability to be a \"queer student\" in academics at William \u0026amp; Mary. They also describe the interaction between being both queer and Indian and their experiences building community with other queer and Indian students. Malvika writes poetry and makes collages, and they discuss their experience with those art forms, as well as literary clubs at William \u0026amp; Mary. They also describe their coming out experience, including talking to professors about using they/them pronouns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalvika Shrimali ('24) is from Ashburn, VA. They are co-editor in chief of the Gallery literary arts magazine, co-president of Wordshop (a creative writing club), and a member of the South Asian Student Organization and Humans of William \u0026amp; Mary. They are a Hispanic Studies and Environmental Studies double major, and use these fields to examine environmental justice and environmental colonialism. An avid writer and poet, Malvika hopes to become a journalist in the future.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn this interview, Malvika discusses their ability to be a \"queer student\" in academics at William \u0026amp; Mary. They also describe the interaction between being both queer and Indian and their experiences building community with other queer and Indian students. Malvika writes poetry and makes collages, and they discuss their experience with those art forms, as well as literary clubs at William \u0026amp; Mary. They also describe their coming out experience, including talking to professors about using they/them pronouns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOwen Williams is a History and Government double major in the class of 2023. He is from Vienna, Virginia, and has been involved in a variety of campus organizations at William \u0026amp; Mary. He is currently on Student Assembly as the chief of staff, and is also involved in Interfraternity Council and the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity.\nOwen Williams discusses his experiences with various student organizations, including being a member of Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and subsequently working with them as a member of Student Assembly. Within Student Assembly, Owen has been involved with civic engagement and diversity and accessibility initiatives. He also discusses his experience in Greek life as a member of Phi Gamma Delta and his efforts to create a more inclusive and LGBT-friendly space within that fraternity. Along with these campus involvements, Owen describes coming out before college and the lack of diversity in scholarship included in history and government classes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOwen Williams is a History and Government double major in the class of 2023. He is from Vienna, Virginia, and has been involved in a variety of campus organizations at William \u0026amp; Mary. He is currently on Student Assembly as the chief of staff, and is also involved in Interfraternity Council and the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity.\nOwen Williams discusses his experiences with various student organizations, including being a member of Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and subsequently working with them as a member of Student Assembly. Within Student Assembly, Owen has been involved with civic engagement and diversity and accessibility initiatives. He also discusses his experience in Greek life as a member of Phi Gamma Delta and his efforts to create a more inclusive and LGBT-friendly space within that fraternity. Along with these campus involvements, Owen describes coming out before college and the lack of diversity in scholarship included in history and government classes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOwen Williams is a History and Government double major in the class of 2023. He is from Vienna, Virginia, and has been involved in a variety of campus organizations at William \u0026amp; Mary. He is currently on Student Assembly as the chief of staff, and is also involved in Interfraternity Council and the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity.\nOwen Williams discusses his experiences with various student organizations, including being a member of Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and subsequently working with them as a member of Student Assembly. Within Student Assembly, Owen has been involved with civic engagement and diversity and accessibility initiatives. He also discusses his experience in Greek life as a member of Phi Gamma Delta and his efforts to create a more inclusive and LGBT-friendly space within that fraternity. Along with these campus involvements, Owen describes coming out before college and the lack of diversity in scholarship included in history and government classes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatthew Wright graduated from William \u0026amp; Mary in 2022 with a double major in Psychology and Film and Media Studies. He is from Ashburn, VA. While at William \u0026amp; Mary, Matthew was involved in Lambda Alliance and a cappella. After graduating, he is working with children on the autism spectrum as a behavior therapist.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMatthew Wright joined Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and they discuss various experiences with the organization, including social events, serving as the public relations chair, and the negative effect COVID had on the organization and its attendance. He also describes memories of queer nights at the Triangle. Matthew has built a community of queer friends, and discusses the benefits of these relationships. They also describe the pride events hosted by Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition, as well as the university administration's attempts to be more inclusive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatthew Wright graduated from William \u0026amp; Mary in 2022 with a double major in Psychology and Film and Media Studies. He is from Ashburn, VA. While at William \u0026amp; Mary, Matthew was involved in Lambda Alliance and a cappella. After graduating, he is working with children on the autism spectrum as a behavior therapist.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMatthew Wright joined Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and they discuss various experiences with the organization, including social events, serving as the public relations chair, and the negative effect COVID had on the organization and its attendance. He also describes memories of queer nights at the Triangle. Matthew has built a community of queer friends, and discusses the benefits of these relationships. They also describe the pride events hosted by Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition, as well as the university administration's attempts to be more inclusive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatthew Wright graduated from William \u0026amp; Mary in 2022 with a double major in Psychology and Film and Media Studies. He is from Ashburn, VA. While at William \u0026amp; Mary, Matthew was involved in Lambda Alliance and a cappella. After graduating, he is working with children on the autism spectrum as a behavior therapist.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMatthew Wright joined Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and they discuss various experiences with the organization, including social events, serving as the public relations chair, and the negative effect COVID had on the organization and its attendance. He also describes memories of queer nights at the Triangle. Matthew has built a community of queer friends, and discusses the benefits of these relationships. They also describe the pride events hosted by Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition, as well as the university administration's attempts to be more inclusive.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scope and Contents Interview of Samuel Turner Arrington at the LGBT Center in New York City the day the Supreme Court rulings on DOMA and Prop 8 were made public. Turner grew up in Lynchburg, Virginia, graduated from William \u0026 Mary in 2000, and lived in Norfolk until moving to New York for medical school earlier this summer. Turner, who married his partner several years ago, had largely positive experiences as an openly gay man at William \u0026 Mary and in Virginia since. His education in W\u0026M English and Women's Studies courses as well as casual debates outside of class helped him embrace his identity. He has happily witnessed social change in Virginia and the country as a whole, and discusses the important role he believes the internet has played in propagating change.","In loving memory of Gary Lyle, December 24, 1933 - November 7, 2011.","I interviewed Chris Beacham on a quiet day in Swem Library less than a week after commencement, in which Chris participated as a member of the 2013 graduating class. Chris and I discussed his many, largely positive experiences as a genderqueer member of William and Mary's LGBTQ community. Chris explained the beginnings of his queer identity in high school and his further personal and intellectual growth at W\u0026M as a student, editor of Lips, and member of the queer social community on campus. Chris' responses to my questions were thoughtful and candid, and should be of great interest to those looking to know more about the queer community and queer activism at William and Mary in the twenty-first century.\n-David Pratt, May 20, 2013","The content of this section was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. ","I interviewed Greg Bowers in Swem Library's Burger Conference Room on a summer afternoon. Dr. Bowers has been teaching theory and composition in the Music department since 2008, when he and his partner moved to Williamsburg from Portland, Oregon. Bowers shared with me the experiences, opinions, hopes and frustrations of a younger gay faculty member at a Southern state university. While noting slow change, Bowers is concerned about William \u0026 Mary as an environment for LGBT individuals, and hopes to act as a force for positive change on campus and in the community.\n-David Pratt, June 13, 2013","The content of this section was taken from a headnote created by the interview team. ","I interviewed Vance Briceland at the LGBT Center in New York City the day after the Supreme Court made public its decisions regarding the Defense of Marriage Act and Proposition 8. Vance grew up in a socially progressive Richmond household and, at William and Mary between 1981 and 1985, was surprised to find an environment far more conservative and hostile than the one his parents fostered for him during his youth. Now an accomplished writer, Briceland related to me several moving stories of hard times he experienced and witnessed at William \u0026 Mary. All have to do with the unwillingness of gay and straight students, faculty and administrators to acknowledge homosexuality as anything other than a flaw or, at best, obstacle to be acknowledged and overcome.\n-David Pratt, July 11, 2013","The content of this section was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. ","Wayne N. Curtis graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1982 with a BA in History. He joined William and Mary GALA in 1987, served as a board member in the 1990s, and has served as president from 2003 to the present (2008). This interview was conducted as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project.","This interview of Drew Emery was conducted October 24th, 2009 as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project by Amy Schindler and Troy Davis. Emery graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1986 with a BA in Theatre and received his Master's degree from the University of Virginia. The interview focuses mostly on Emery's time at William and Mary and his film \"Inlaws \u0026 Outlaws,\" released in 2005. In a separate session, Andrew Emery discusses his film and answers questions after a screening of the movie at the College of William and Mary on October 23rd, 2009. The event was sponsored by William \u0026 Mary GALA. The Q\u0026A session focuses on the film in general, but also includes discussion of contemporary politics.","Lawrence (Larry) Griffith graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1981 with a BA in English. He was president of Lambda Alliance when a student (1979) and a board member of William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni Association). These two interviews were conducted as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project.","interviewed Carlton Hardy on a Saturday morning in Swem Library's Burger Conference Room. Mr. Hardy grew up in Williamsburg, attended William \u0026 Mary from 1962 to 1967, earning a Bachelor's in History and Master's in Counseling, and has lived in Virginia ever since. In 2012, Equality Virginia honored Carlton's long-time dedication to LGBT volunteer and civic work with the Legend Award. In our interview, Carlton and I discussed his life from his childhood in 1950s Williamsburg through his years at the College, his sexual coming-out in the 1980s, and finally his present involvement in the LGBT social and political community in Hampton Roads. After concluding the interview, I began recording again, at Carlton's request, to record our discussion of the unique concerns of middle-aged LGBT folks facing retirement and old age.\n-David Pratt, February 14, 2014","The content of this section was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. ","This interview of Kevin Kosanovich was conducted as part of the Stephens Project by David Pratt. Kevin Kosanovich has been involved in the Stephens Project as a graduate assistant and oral history interviewer.","I interviewed Julian Long over the phone on a Tuesday evening. Julian, who enrolled at William \u0026 Mary in 2000 as Julie Carr, graduated in 2004 with a BA in English and Women's Studies, and again in 2007 with a JD from the law school. We discussed Julian's life before college and his decision to attend William \u0026 Mary, as well as his self-realization first as a bisexual woman and later as a transsexual man. Julian spoke about his involvement in campus LGBTQ groups, and related his experiences of support from students and faculty as well as some experiences of discrimination and hate. We discussed his life and career since leaving Williamsburg, and the impact his experiences at William and Mary have had on both.\n-David Pratt, June 5, 2013","This content was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. ","Interview with Eric Peterson at the LGBT Center in New York City only about two hours after the Supreme Court rulings on DOMA and Prop 8 were made public. Through most of the recording of the interview, the listener can hear the cheers of those celebrating at the press conference across the hall from our conference room. The interview with Eric undoubtedly reflects the mood of the day, especially as Eric's recollections of his experiences as a closeted gay man at William \u0026 Mary in the 1980s contrast with the openness heralded by the Supreme Court's decisions and Eric's life as a happy, openly gay man today.","Peyton Pond graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1982 with a BA in English. This interview was conducted as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project. Some restrictions apply to this interview through October 25, 2013.","Joseph Price graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1993 with a BA in Public Policy. He was president of William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni Association). This interview was conducted as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project.","Interview with Jesse Rude at the LGBT Center in New York City the day after the Supreme Court made public its decisions regarding the Defense of Marriage Act and Proposition 8. Amid continuing positive feelings from the previous day's civil rights successes, Jesse related the changes he has experienced since growing up in rural Virginia without gay role models. We discussed the gradual acceptance of his identity during his first two years at William \u0026 Mary, the people who helped him along the way, and the positive growth in his life and in American culture since he first came to William \u0026 Mary in 1993.","Interview with Helis Sikk, a fellow PhD student in the American Studies program, at Swem Library during Homecoming weekend. We discussed Helis' academic and social background as a college student in her home country of Estonia and later in the American Studies graduate program at the University of Wyoming. As we talked about LGBT tolerance and queer social life in Tartu, Laramie, and Williamsburg, Helis elaborated upon some broader ideas about identity politics and the meaning of the word \"queer.\"","I interviewed Dr. Frederic Tate in Swem Library's Burger Conference Room on a summer afternoon. Dr. Tate has lived in Williamsburg for 27 years, working during that time as a psychologist at Eastern State Hospital and, during the late '80s and '90s, an adjunct faculty member of the Psychology department. While with the Psychology department, Dr. Tate consulted with the Counseling Center on gay and lesbian issues and gave talks to various campus constituencies on safer sex and AIDS prevention. During our interview, Dr. Tate described his experience growing up in Appalachian Virginia, his largely positive memories of William \u0026 Mary as an LGBT environment in the '80s and '90s, and his hopes and doubts for Virginia's future in terms of LGBT issues. Dr. Tate's recollections of giving safe sex talks in the basement of St. Bede's Catholic Church, helping to establish and run what may have been the first hospice for adults with AIDS on the east coast, and hearing Governor Warner speak at an LGBT event, among other anecdotes, add specific and often fascinating detail to our understanding of LGBT life in Virginia and at William \u0026 Mary in the '80s and '90s.\n-David Pratt, July 8, 2013","The content of this section was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. ","Julian Allison ('23) is a Government and History double major at William \u0026 Mary from Mamaroneck, New York. He is involved in the Phi Sigma Pi honors fraternity, and currently serves on the executive board as Chapter Historian, In 2021-22, he was also the marketing lead for the Students Rights Initiative and currently serves on the Committee for Contextualizing Campus Landmarks and Iconography at William \u0026 Mary.","Julian Allison, a senior at William \u0026 Mary when this interview was conducted, reflects on his experience with various communities at the university and in Williamsburg. He discusses his experiences living both on and off campus and students' relationship with the Williamsburg community. He also describes classes about queer issues and the opportunity to conduct research and have discussions with other students, including his senior seminar about the AIDS crisis. Julian also describes current events within the US legal system and LGBTQ+ issues, as well as his future plans to go to law school. He also discusses queer campus groups and a desire for a physical queer space on campus.","Julian Allison ('23) is a Government and History double major at William \u0026 Mary from Mamaroneck, New York. He is involved in the Phi Sigma Pi honors fraternity, and currently serves on the executive board as Chapter Historian, In 2021-22, he was also the marketing lead for the Students Rights Initiative and currently serves on the Committee for Contextualizing Campus Landmarks and Iconography at William \u0026 Mary.","Julian Allison, a senior at William \u0026 Mary when this interview was conducted, reflects on his experience with various communities at the university and in Williamsburg. He discusses his experiences living both on and off campus and students' relationship with the Williamsburg community. He also describes classes about queer issues and the opportunity to conduct research and have discussions with other students, including his senior seminar about the AIDS crisis. Julian also describes current events within the US legal system and LGBTQ+ issues, as well as his future plans to go to law school. He also discusses queer campus groups and a desire for a physical queer space on campus.","Julian Allison ('23) is a Government and History double major at William \u0026 Mary from Mamaroneck, New York. He is involved in the Phi Sigma Pi honors fraternity, and currently serves on the executive board as Chapter Historian, In 2021-22, he was also the marketing lead for the Students Rights Initiative and currently serves on the Committee for Contextualizing Campus Landmarks and Iconography at William \u0026 Mary.","Julian Allison, a senior at William \u0026 Mary when this interview was conducted, reflects on his experience with various communities at the university and in Williamsburg. He discusses his experiences living both on and off campus and students' relationship with the Williamsburg community. He also describes classes about queer issues and the opportunity to conduct research and have discussions with other students, including his senior seminar about the AIDS crisis. Julian also describes current events within the US legal system and LGBTQ+ issues, as well as his future plans to go to law school. He also discusses queer campus groups and a desire for a physical queer space on campus.","Noelia Azim is a Hispanic Studies major in the class of 2022. She is originally from Chesapeake, Virginia. While at William \u0026 Mary, she was involved in Lambda Alliance as a freshman and sophomore, and is involved in the Filipino American Student Association as a senior.\nNoelia Azim discusses her experience finding queer friends across campus, including her freshman hall, joining lambda her freshman year, and memories of queer nights at Triangle. She also describes queer and trans POC cooking nights she attended, as well as a lack of diversity within the larger William \u0026 Mary queer community. Noelia discusses her Hispanic Studies major and the lack of discussions about queer topics within that department. After joining the Filipino American Student Association during her senior year, she discusses her interactions with queer people in that space and how the community has changed since her freshman year.","Noelia Azim is a Hispanic Studies major in the class of 2022. She is originally from Chesapeake, Virginia. While at William \u0026 Mary, she was involved in Lambda Alliance as a freshman and sophomore, and is involved in the Filipino American Student Association as a senior.\nNoelia Azim discusses her experience finding queer friends across campus, including her freshman hall, joining lambda her freshman year, and memories of queer nights at Triangle. She also describes queer and trans POC cooking nights she attended, as well as a lack of diversity within the larger William \u0026 Mary queer community. Noelia discusses her Hispanic Studies major and the lack of discussions about queer topics within that department. After joining the Filipino American Student Association during her senior year, she discusses her interactions with queer people in that space and how the community has changed since her freshman year.","Noelia Azim is a Hispanic Studies major in the class of 2022. She is originally from Chesapeake, Virginia. While at William \u0026 Mary, she was involved in Lambda Alliance as a freshman and sophomore, and is involved in the Filipino American Student Association as a senior.\nNoelia Azim discusses her experience finding queer friends across campus, including her freshman hall, joining lambda her freshman year, and memories of queer nights at Triangle. She also describes queer and trans POC cooking nights she attended, as well as a lack of diversity within the larger William \u0026 Mary queer community. Noelia discusses her Hispanic Studies major and the lack of discussions about queer topics within that department. After joining the Filipino American Student Association during her senior year, she discusses her interactions with queer people in that space and how the community has changed since her freshman year.","Kaitlyn Clark is a 4th year PhD Student at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), the graduate school for Marine Science at William \u0026 Mary. She is originally from California, and received her undergraduate degree from the College of the Atlantic in Bar Harbor, Maine ('19). At VIMS, Kaitlyn is studying fishery science, and her research focuses on reproductive and feeding ecology in Atlantic sea scallops. She is also a co-coordinator of Queer Grads, a social group for queer graduate students at VIMS.","Kaitlyn Clark describes her experience living and working in Gloucester Point, which is where VIMS is located. She also discusses the Queer Grads group at VIMS, including the process of further developing that organization and moving it under the Graduate Student Association. She also discusses professional mentoring programs and associations, including oSTEM (Out in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Kaitlyn describes her experiences on commercial scallop boats as part of her research at VIMS and how being queer has influenced her interactions with fishermen. ","Kaitlyn Clark is a 4th year PhD Student at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), the graduate school for Marine Science at William \u0026 Mary. She is originally from California, and received her undergraduate degree from the College of the Atlantic in Bar Harbor, Maine ('19). At VIMS, Kaitlyn is studying fishery science, and her research focuses on reproductive and feeding ecology in Atlantic sea scallops. She is also a co-coordinator of Queer Grads, a social group for queer graduate students at VIMS.","Kaitlyn Clark describes her experience living and working in Gloucester Point, which is where VIMS is located. She also discusses the Queer Grads group at VIMS, including the process of further developing that organization and moving it under the Graduate Student Association. She also discusses professional mentoring programs and associations, including oSTEM (Out in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Kaitlyn describes her experiences on commercial scallop boats as part of her research at VIMS and how being queer has influenced her interactions with fishermen. ","Kaitlyn Clark is a 4th year PhD Student at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), the graduate school for Marine Science at William \u0026 Mary. She is originally from California, and received her undergraduate degree from the College of the Atlantic in Bar Harbor, Maine ('19). At VIMS, Kaitlyn is studying fishery science, and her research focuses on reproductive and feeding ecology in Atlantic sea scallops. She is also a co-coordinator of Queer Grads, a social group for queer graduate students at VIMS.","Kaitlyn Clark describes her experience living and working in Gloucester Point, which is where VIMS is located. She also discusses the Queer Grads group at VIMS, including the process of further developing that organization and moving it under the Graduate Student Association. She also discusses professional mentoring programs and associations, including oSTEM (Out in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Kaitlyn describes her experiences on commercial scallop boats as part of her research at VIMS and how being queer has influenced her interactions with fishermen. ","Maxwell Cloe received a BA in American Studies and English from William \u0026 Mary in 2020, an MA in American Studies in 2021, and is currently a Program Coordinator for the Sharpe Community Scholars Program. They are from Mechanicsville, VA and currently live in Richmond, VA. While at William \u0026 Mary, Maxwell completed research on queer archives and art in the Appalachian Mountains, and continues to maintain a queer digital archive, \"Wildcrafting our Queerness.\"","Maxwell Cloe describes their academic experiences at William \u0026 Mary related to queerness, including GSWS classes and their undergraduate and graduate research about queer art, culture, and life in the Appalachian Mountains. They also discuss the Triangle bar, which hosted queer nights until it closed in 2019. After this, it was difficult for queer people to find a dedicated space to socialize, and Maxwell describes efforts by queer organizations like Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition to host events. As a current staff member, Maxwell discusses the opportunity they have to serve as a mentor for students as well.","Maxwell Cloe received a BA in American Studies and English from William \u0026 Mary in 2020, an MA in American Studies in 2021, and is currently a Program Coordinator for the Sharpe Community Scholars Program. They are from Mechanicsville, VA and currently live in Richmond, VA. While at William \u0026 Mary, Maxwell completed research on queer archives and art in the Appalachian Mountains, and continues to maintain a queer digital archive, \"Wildcrafting our Queerness.\"","Maxwell Cloe describes their academic experiences at William \u0026 Mary related to queerness, including GSWS classes and their undergraduate and graduate research about queer art, culture, and life in the Appalachian Mountains. They also discuss the Triangle bar, which hosted queer nights until it closed in 2019. After this, it was difficult for queer people to find a dedicated space to socialize, and Maxwell describes efforts by queer organizations like Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition to host events. As a current staff member, Maxwell discusses the opportunity they have to serve as a mentor for students as well.","Maxwell Cloe received a BA in American Studies and English from William \u0026 Mary in 2020, an MA in American Studies in 2021, and is currently a Program Coordinator for the Sharpe Community Scholars Program. They are from Mechanicsville, VA and currently live in Richmond, VA. While at William \u0026 Mary, Maxwell completed research on queer archives and art in the Appalachian Mountains, and continues to maintain a queer digital archive, \"Wildcrafting our Queerness.\"","Maxwell Cloe describes their academic experiences at William \u0026 Mary related to queerness, including GSWS classes and their undergraduate and graduate research about queer art, culture, and life in the Appalachian Mountains. They also discuss the Triangle bar, which hosted queer nights until it closed in 2019. After this, it was difficult for queer people to find a dedicated space to socialize, and Maxwell describes efforts by queer organizations like Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition to host events. As a current staff member, Maxwell discusses the opportunity they have to serve as a mentor for students as well.","Preetha Gopinath is a physics major in the class of 2024 from near Princeton, New Jersey. At William \u0026 Mary, Preetha is involved in the South Asian Student Association and the Phi Mu Sorority, and she works at Aromas in Swem Library and the Tutor Zone. \nPreetha Gopinath describes their experiences with several student organizations at William \u0026 Mary. This includes the South Asian Student Association and the group's Expressions yearly showcase, along with experiences in Greek Life as a member of the Phi Mu sorority. Preetha also spent his first semester online due to COVID, and she discusses efforts to meet new people once arriving to campus.","Preetha Gopinath is a physics major in the class of 2024 from near Princeton, New Jersey. At William \u0026 Mary, Preetha is involved in the South Asian Student Association and the Phi Mu Sorority, and she works at Aromas in Swem Library and the Tutor Zone.\nPreetha Gopinath describes their experiences with several student organizations at William \u0026 Mary. This includes the South Asian Student Association and the group's Expressions yearly showcase, along with experiences in Greek Life as a member of the Phi Mu sorority. Preetha also spent his first semester online due to COVID, and she discusses efforts to meet new people once arriving to campus.","Preetha Gopinath is a physics major in the class of 2024 from near Princeton, New Jersey. At William \u0026 Mary, Preetha is involved in the South Asian Student Association and the Phi Mu Sorority, and she works at Aromas in Swem Library and the Tutor Zone.\nPreetha Gopinath describes their experiences with several student organizations at William \u0026 Mary. This includes the South Asian Student Association and the group's Expressions yearly showcase, along with experiences in Greek Life as a member of the Phi Mu sorority. Preetha also spent his first semester online due to COVID, and she discusses efforts to meet new people once arriving to campus.","Aubrey Lay is a Government and Linguistics major in the Class of 2023. He grew up in Bethesda, Maryland. At William \u0026 Mary, he is a co-captain of the bhangra team, a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, a 1693 scholar, and is involved in research with Discourse Analysis at William \u0026 Mary and the Exodus Project.","Aubrey Lay discusses his involvement as a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, including events for intersex awareness week, queer sex ed, and the Over the Rainbow Gala. With Rainbow Coalition, he has collaborated with Lambda Alliance and the Center for Student Diversity. He also discusses the Exodus Project, which is investigating the humanitarian response to the war in Ukraine and its effect on LGBTQI people. Aubrey describes the ability for William \u0026 Mary students to build queer-affirming communities in various spaces, including his experience on the Bhangra team.","Aubrey Lay is a Government and Linguistics major in the Class of 2023. He grew up in Bethesda, Maryland. At William \u0026 Mary, he is a co-captain of the bhangra team, a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, a 1693 scholar, and is involved in research with Discourse Analysis at William \u0026 Mary and the Exodus Project.","Aubrey Lay discusses his involvement as a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, including events for intersex awareness week, queer sex ed, and the Over the Rainbow Gala. With Rainbow Coalition, he has collaborated with Lambda Alliance and the Center for Student Diversity. He also discusses the Exodus Project, which is investigating the humanitarian response to the war in Ukraine and its effect on LGBTQI people. Aubrey describes the ability for William \u0026 Mary students to build queer-affirming communities in various spaces, including his experience on the Bhangra team.","Aubrey Lay is a Government and Linguistics major in the Class of 2023. He grew up in Bethesda, Maryland. At William \u0026 Mary, he is a co-captain of the bhangra team, a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, a 1693 scholar, and is involved in research with Discourse Analysis at William \u0026 Mary and the Exodus Project.","Aubrey Lay discusses his involvement as a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, including events for intersex awareness week, queer sex ed, and the Over the Rainbow Gala. With Rainbow Coalition, he has collaborated with Lambda Alliance and the Center for Student Diversity. He also discusses the Exodus Project, which is investigating the humanitarian response to the war in Ukraine and its effect on LGBTQI people. Aubrey describes the ability for William \u0026 Mary students to build queer-affirming communities in various spaces, including his experience on the Bhangra team.","Jimmy Lockedmonds graduated from William and Mary with an MBA in Accounting in 2008 and a Masters in Accounting in 2009. He is from Central Virginia outside of Charlottesville, and currently lives in Alexandria with his husband. He is currently involved with the Crim Dell Association at William \u0026 Mary and works in federal contracting.\nJimmy Lockedmonds discusses his involvement with various activities at William \u0026 Mary, including his experience building a chapter of the Kappa Sigma fraternity together with his freshmen hallmates. He was also involved with the College Partnership for Kids, the University Center Activities Board, the William \u0026 Mary Pep Band, Phone a Thon, and working in Building Operations at Swem. Jimmy describes various events held by LGBT organizations on campus. He also discusses his current involvement with the Crim Dell Association and alumni networks.","Jimmy Lockedmonds graduated from William and Mary with an MBA in Accounting in 2008 and a Masters in Accounting in 2009. He is from Central Virginia outside of Charlottesville, and currently lives in Alexandria with his husband. He is currently involved with the Crim Dell Association at William \u0026 Mary and works in federal contracting.\nJimmy Lockedmonds discusses his involvement with various activities at William \u0026 Mary, including his experience building a chapter of the Kappa Sigma fraternity together with his freshmen hallmates. He was also involved with the College Partnership for Kids, the University Center Activities Board, the William \u0026 Mary Pep Band, Phone a Thon, and working in Building Operations at Swem. Jimmy describes various events held by LGBT organizations on campus. He also discusses his current involvement with the Crim Dell Association and alumni networks.","Jimmy Lockedmonds graduated from William and Mary with an MBA in Accounting in 2008 and a Masters in Accounting in 2009. He is from Central Virginia outside of Charlottesville, and currently lives in Alexandria with his husband. He is currently involved with the Crim Dell Association at William \u0026 Mary and works in federal contracting.\nJimmy Lockedmonds discusses his involvement with various activities at William \u0026 Mary, including his experience building a chapter of the Kappa Sigma fraternity together with his freshmen hallmates. He was also involved with the College Partnership for Kids, the University Center Activities Board, the William \u0026 Mary Pep Band, Phone a Thon, and working in Building Operations at Swem. Jimmy describes various events held by LGBT organizations on campus. He also discusses his current involvement with the Crim Dell Association and alumni networks.","Malvika Shrimali ('24) is from Ashburn, VA. They are co-editor in chief of the Gallery literary arts magazine, co-president of Wordshop (a creative writing club), and a member of the South Asian Student Organization and Humans of William \u0026 Mary. They are a Hispanic Studies and Environmental Studies double major, and use these fields to examine environmental justice and environmental colonialism. An avid writer and poet, Malvika hopes to become a journalist in the future.","In this interview, Malvika discusses their ability to be a \"queer student\" in academics at William \u0026 Mary. They also describe the interaction between being both queer and Indian and their experiences building community with other queer and Indian students. Malvika writes poetry and makes collages, and they discuss their experience with those art forms, as well as literary clubs at William \u0026 Mary. They also describe their coming out experience, including talking to professors about using they/them pronouns.","Malvika Shrimali ('24) is from Ashburn, VA. They are co-editor in chief of the Gallery literary arts magazine, co-president of Wordshop (a creative writing club), and a member of the South Asian Student Organization and Humans of William \u0026 Mary. They are a Hispanic Studies and Environmental Studies double major, and use these fields to examine environmental justice and environmental colonialism. An avid writer and poet, Malvika hopes to become a journalist in the future.","In this interview, Malvika discusses their ability to be a \"queer student\" in academics at William \u0026 Mary. They also describe the interaction between being both queer and Indian and their experiences building community with other queer and Indian students. Malvika writes poetry and makes collages, and they discuss their experience with those art forms, as well as literary clubs at William \u0026 Mary. They also describe their coming out experience, including talking to professors about using they/them pronouns.","Malvika Shrimali ('24) is from Ashburn, VA. They are co-editor in chief of the Gallery literary arts magazine, co-president of Wordshop (a creative writing club), and a member of the South Asian Student Organization and Humans of William \u0026 Mary. They are a Hispanic Studies and Environmental Studies double major, and use these fields to examine environmental justice and environmental colonialism. An avid writer and poet, Malvika hopes to become a journalist in the future.","In this interview, Malvika discusses their ability to be a \"queer student\" in academics at William \u0026 Mary. They also describe the interaction between being both queer and Indian and their experiences building community with other queer and Indian students. Malvika writes poetry and makes collages, and they discuss their experience with those art forms, as well as literary clubs at William \u0026 Mary. They also describe their coming out experience, including talking to professors about using they/them pronouns.","Owen Williams is a History and Government double major in the class of 2023. He is from Vienna, Virginia, and has been involved in a variety of campus organizations at William \u0026 Mary. He is currently on Student Assembly as the chief of staff, and is also involved in Interfraternity Council and the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity.\nOwen Williams discusses his experiences with various student organizations, including being a member of Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and subsequently working with them as a member of Student Assembly. Within Student Assembly, Owen has been involved with civic engagement and diversity and accessibility initiatives. He also discusses his experience in Greek life as a member of Phi Gamma Delta and his efforts to create a more inclusive and LGBT-friendly space within that fraternity. Along with these campus involvements, Owen describes coming out before college and the lack of diversity in scholarship included in history and government classes.","Owen Williams is a History and Government double major in the class of 2023. He is from Vienna, Virginia, and has been involved in a variety of campus organizations at William \u0026 Mary. He is currently on Student Assembly as the chief of staff, and is also involved in Interfraternity Council and the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity.\nOwen Williams discusses his experiences with various student organizations, including being a member of Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and subsequently working with them as a member of Student Assembly. Within Student Assembly, Owen has been involved with civic engagement and diversity and accessibility initiatives. He also discusses his experience in Greek life as a member of Phi Gamma Delta and his efforts to create a more inclusive and LGBT-friendly space within that fraternity. Along with these campus involvements, Owen describes coming out before college and the lack of diversity in scholarship included in history and government classes.","Owen Williams is a History and Government double major in the class of 2023. He is from Vienna, Virginia, and has been involved in a variety of campus organizations at William \u0026 Mary. He is currently on Student Assembly as the chief of staff, and is also involved in Interfraternity Council and the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity.\nOwen Williams discusses his experiences with various student organizations, including being a member of Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and subsequently working with them as a member of Student Assembly. Within Student Assembly, Owen has been involved with civic engagement and diversity and accessibility initiatives. He also discusses his experience in Greek life as a member of Phi Gamma Delta and his efforts to create a more inclusive and LGBT-friendly space within that fraternity. Along with these campus involvements, Owen describes coming out before college and the lack of diversity in scholarship included in history and government classes.","Matthew Wright graduated from William \u0026 Mary in 2022 with a double major in Psychology and Film and Media Studies. He is from Ashburn, VA. While at William \u0026 Mary, Matthew was involved in Lambda Alliance and a cappella. After graduating, he is working with children on the autism spectrum as a behavior therapist.","Matthew Wright joined Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and they discuss various experiences with the organization, including social events, serving as the public relations chair, and the negative effect COVID had on the organization and its attendance. He also describes memories of queer nights at the Triangle. Matthew has built a community of queer friends, and discusses the benefits of these relationships. They also describe the pride events hosted by Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition, as well as the university administration's attempts to be more inclusive.","Matthew Wright graduated from William \u0026 Mary in 2022 with a double major in Psychology and Film and Media Studies. He is from Ashburn, VA. While at William \u0026 Mary, Matthew was involved in Lambda Alliance and a cappella. After graduating, he is working with children on the autism spectrum as a behavior therapist.","Matthew Wright joined Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and they discuss various experiences with the organization, including social events, serving as the public relations chair, and the negative effect COVID had on the organization and its attendance. He also describes memories of queer nights at the Triangle. Matthew has built a community of queer friends, and discusses the benefits of these relationships. They also describe the pride events hosted by Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition, as well as the university administration's attempts to be more inclusive.","Matthew Wright graduated from William \u0026 Mary in 2022 with a double major in Psychology and Film and Media Studies. He is from Ashburn, VA. While at William \u0026 Mary, Matthew was involved in Lambda Alliance and a cappella. After graduating, he is working with children on the autism spectrum as a behavior therapist.","Matthew Wright joined Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and they discuss various experiences with the organization, including social events, serving as the public relations chair, and the negative effect COVID had on the organization and its attendance. He also describes memories of queer nights at the Triangle. Matthew has built a community of queer friends, and discusses the benefits of these relationships. They also describe the pride events hosted by Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition, as well as the university administration's attempts to be more inclusive."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Baker, Tom, 1944-","Curtis, Wayne","Amy Schindler","Steve Murden","Sikk, Helis","Tate, Frederic B."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Baker, Tom, 1944-","Curtis, Wayne","Amy Schindler","Steve Murden","Sikk, Helis","Tate, Frederic B."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":86,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:18:38.657Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9604","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9604","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9604","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9604","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9604.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Stephens Project Records, The","title_ssm":["The Stephens Project Records"],"title_tesim":["The Stephens Project Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["2008-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2008-2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 399","/repositories/2/resources/9604"],"text":["UA 399","/repositories/2/resources/9604","The Stephens Project Records","Completely restrict access to \"uncut\" version for ten years, access to \"cut\" version unrestricted.","Completely restrict access to \"uncut\" version for ten years, access to \"cut\" version unrestricted.","Scope and Contents Interview of Samuel Turner Arrington at the LGBT Center in New York City the day the Supreme Court rulings on DOMA and Prop 8 were made public. Turner grew up in Lynchburg, Virginia, graduated from William \u0026 Mary in 2000, and lived in Norfolk until moving to New York for medical school earlier this summer. Turner, who married his partner several years ago, had largely positive experiences as an openly gay man at William \u0026 Mary and in Virginia since. His education in W\u0026M English and Women's Studies courses as well as casual debates outside of class helped him embrace his identity. He has happily witnessed social change in Virginia and the country as a whole, and discusses the important role he believes the internet has played in propagating change.","In loving memory of Gary Lyle, December 24, 1933 - November 7, 2011.","I interviewed Chris Beacham on a quiet day in Swem Library less than a week after commencement, in which Chris participated as a member of the 2013 graduating class. Chris and I discussed his many, largely positive experiences as a genderqueer member of William and Mary's LGBTQ community. Chris explained the beginnings of his queer identity in high school and his further personal and intellectual growth at W\u0026M as a student, editor of Lips, and member of the queer social community on campus. Chris' responses to my questions were thoughtful and candid, and should be of great interest to those looking to know more about the queer community and queer activism at William and Mary in the twenty-first century.\n-David Pratt, May 20, 2013","The content of this section was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. ","I interviewed Greg Bowers in Swem Library's Burger Conference Room on a summer afternoon. Dr. Bowers has been teaching theory and composition in the Music department since 2008, when he and his partner moved to Williamsburg from Portland, Oregon. Bowers shared with me the experiences, opinions, hopes and frustrations of a younger gay faculty member at a Southern state university. While noting slow change, Bowers is concerned about William \u0026 Mary as an environment for LGBT individuals, and hopes to act as a force for positive change on campus and in the community.\n-David Pratt, June 13, 2013","The content of this section was taken from a headnote created by the interview team. ","I interviewed Vance Briceland at the LGBT Center in New York City the day after the Supreme Court made public its decisions regarding the Defense of Marriage Act and Proposition 8. Vance grew up in a socially progressive Richmond household and, at William and Mary between 1981 and 1985, was surprised to find an environment far more conservative and hostile than the one his parents fostered for him during his youth. Now an accomplished writer, Briceland related to me several moving stories of hard times he experienced and witnessed at William \u0026 Mary. All have to do with the unwillingness of gay and straight students, faculty and administrators to acknowledge homosexuality as anything other than a flaw or, at best, obstacle to be acknowledged and overcome.\n-David Pratt, July 11, 2013","The content of this section was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. ","Wayne N. Curtis graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1982 with a BA in History. He joined William and Mary GALA in 1987, served as a board member in the 1990s, and has served as president from 2003 to the present (2008). This interview was conducted as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project.","This interview of Drew Emery was conducted October 24th, 2009 as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project by Amy Schindler and Troy Davis. Emery graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1986 with a BA in Theatre and received his Master's degree from the University of Virginia. The interview focuses mostly on Emery's time at William and Mary and his film \"Inlaws \u0026 Outlaws,\" released in 2005. In a separate session, Andrew Emery discusses his film and answers questions after a screening of the movie at the College of William and Mary on October 23rd, 2009. The event was sponsored by William \u0026 Mary GALA. The Q\u0026A session focuses on the film in general, but also includes discussion of contemporary politics.","Lawrence (Larry) Griffith graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1981 with a BA in English. He was president of Lambda Alliance when a student (1979) and a board member of William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni Association). These two interviews were conducted as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project.","interviewed Carlton Hardy on a Saturday morning in Swem Library's Burger Conference Room. Mr. Hardy grew up in Williamsburg, attended William \u0026 Mary from 1962 to 1967, earning a Bachelor's in History and Master's in Counseling, and has lived in Virginia ever since. In 2012, Equality Virginia honored Carlton's long-time dedication to LGBT volunteer and civic work with the Legend Award. In our interview, Carlton and I discussed his life from his childhood in 1950s Williamsburg through his years at the College, his sexual coming-out in the 1980s, and finally his present involvement in the LGBT social and political community in Hampton Roads. After concluding the interview, I began recording again, at Carlton's request, to record our discussion of the unique concerns of middle-aged LGBT folks facing retirement and old age.\n-David Pratt, February 14, 2014","The content of this section was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. ","This interview of Kevin Kosanovich was conducted as part of the Stephens Project by David Pratt. Kevin Kosanovich has been involved in the Stephens Project as a graduate assistant and oral history interviewer.","I interviewed Julian Long over the phone on a Tuesday evening. Julian, who enrolled at William \u0026 Mary in 2000 as Julie Carr, graduated in 2004 with a BA in English and Women's Studies, and again in 2007 with a JD from the law school. We discussed Julian's life before college and his decision to attend William \u0026 Mary, as well as his self-realization first as a bisexual woman and later as a transsexual man. Julian spoke about his involvement in campus LGBTQ groups, and related his experiences of support from students and faculty as well as some experiences of discrimination and hate. We discussed his life and career since leaving Williamsburg, and the impact his experiences at William and Mary have had on both.\n-David Pratt, June 5, 2013","This content was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. ","Interview with Eric Peterson at the LGBT Center in New York City only about two hours after the Supreme Court rulings on DOMA and Prop 8 were made public. Through most of the recording of the interview, the listener can hear the cheers of those celebrating at the press conference across the hall from our conference room. The interview with Eric undoubtedly reflects the mood of the day, especially as Eric's recollections of his experiences as a closeted gay man at William \u0026 Mary in the 1980s contrast with the openness heralded by the Supreme Court's decisions and Eric's life as a happy, openly gay man today.","Peyton Pond graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1982 with a BA in English. This interview was conducted as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project. Some restrictions apply to this interview through October 25, 2013.","Joseph Price graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1993 with a BA in Public Policy. He was president of William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni Association). This interview was conducted as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project.","Interview with Jesse Rude at the LGBT Center in New York City the day after the Supreme Court made public its decisions regarding the Defense of Marriage Act and Proposition 8. Amid continuing positive feelings from the previous day's civil rights successes, Jesse related the changes he has experienced since growing up in rural Virginia without gay role models. We discussed the gradual acceptance of his identity during his first two years at William \u0026 Mary, the people who helped him along the way, and the positive growth in his life and in American culture since he first came to William \u0026 Mary in 1993.","Interview with Helis Sikk, a fellow PhD student in the American Studies program, at Swem Library during Homecoming weekend. We discussed Helis' academic and social background as a college student in her home country of Estonia and later in the American Studies graduate program at the University of Wyoming. As we talked about LGBT tolerance and queer social life in Tartu, Laramie, and Williamsburg, Helis elaborated upon some broader ideas about identity politics and the meaning of the word \"queer.\"","I interviewed Dr. Frederic Tate in Swem Library's Burger Conference Room on a summer afternoon. Dr. Tate has lived in Williamsburg for 27 years, working during that time as a psychologist at Eastern State Hospital and, during the late '80s and '90s, an adjunct faculty member of the Psychology department. While with the Psychology department, Dr. Tate consulted with the Counseling Center on gay and lesbian issues and gave talks to various campus constituencies on safer sex and AIDS prevention. During our interview, Dr. Tate described his experience growing up in Appalachian Virginia, his largely positive memories of William \u0026 Mary as an LGBT environment in the '80s and '90s, and his hopes and doubts for Virginia's future in terms of LGBT issues. Dr. Tate's recollections of giving safe sex talks in the basement of St. Bede's Catholic Church, helping to establish and run what may have been the first hospice for adults with AIDS on the east coast, and hearing Governor Warner speak at an LGBT event, among other anecdotes, add specific and often fascinating detail to our understanding of LGBT life in Virginia and at William \u0026 Mary in the '80s and '90s.\n-David Pratt, July 8, 2013","The content of this section was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. ","Julian Allison ('23) is a Government and History double major at William \u0026 Mary from Mamaroneck, New York. He is involved in the Phi Sigma Pi honors fraternity, and currently serves on the executive board as Chapter Historian, In 2021-22, he was also the marketing lead for the Students Rights Initiative and currently serves on the Committee for Contextualizing Campus Landmarks and Iconography at William \u0026 Mary.","Julian Allison, a senior at William \u0026 Mary when this interview was conducted, reflects on his experience with various communities at the university and in Williamsburg. He discusses his experiences living both on and off campus and students' relationship with the Williamsburg community. He also describes classes about queer issues and the opportunity to conduct research and have discussions with other students, including his senior seminar about the AIDS crisis. Julian also describes current events within the US legal system and LGBTQ+ issues, as well as his future plans to go to law school. He also discusses queer campus groups and a desire for a physical queer space on campus.","Julian Allison ('23) is a Government and History double major at William \u0026 Mary from Mamaroneck, New York. He is involved in the Phi Sigma Pi honors fraternity, and currently serves on the executive board as Chapter Historian, In 2021-22, he was also the marketing lead for the Students Rights Initiative and currently serves on the Committee for Contextualizing Campus Landmarks and Iconography at William \u0026 Mary.","Julian Allison, a senior at William \u0026 Mary when this interview was conducted, reflects on his experience with various communities at the university and in Williamsburg. He discusses his experiences living both on and off campus and students' relationship with the Williamsburg community. He also describes classes about queer issues and the opportunity to conduct research and have discussions with other students, including his senior seminar about the AIDS crisis. Julian also describes current events within the US legal system and LGBTQ+ issues, as well as his future plans to go to law school. He also discusses queer campus groups and a desire for a physical queer space on campus.","Julian Allison ('23) is a Government and History double major at William \u0026 Mary from Mamaroneck, New York. He is involved in the Phi Sigma Pi honors fraternity, and currently serves on the executive board as Chapter Historian, In 2021-22, he was also the marketing lead for the Students Rights Initiative and currently serves on the Committee for Contextualizing Campus Landmarks and Iconography at William \u0026 Mary.","Julian Allison, a senior at William \u0026 Mary when this interview was conducted, reflects on his experience with various communities at the university and in Williamsburg. He discusses his experiences living both on and off campus and students' relationship with the Williamsburg community. He also describes classes about queer issues and the opportunity to conduct research and have discussions with other students, including his senior seminar about the AIDS crisis. Julian also describes current events within the US legal system and LGBTQ+ issues, as well as his future plans to go to law school. He also discusses queer campus groups and a desire for a physical queer space on campus.","Noelia Azim is a Hispanic Studies major in the class of 2022. She is originally from Chesapeake, Virginia. While at William \u0026 Mary, she was involved in Lambda Alliance as a freshman and sophomore, and is involved in the Filipino American Student Association as a senior.\nNoelia Azim discusses her experience finding queer friends across campus, including her freshman hall, joining lambda her freshman year, and memories of queer nights at Triangle. She also describes queer and trans POC cooking nights she attended, as well as a lack of diversity within the larger William \u0026 Mary queer community. Noelia discusses her Hispanic Studies major and the lack of discussions about queer topics within that department. After joining the Filipino American Student Association during her senior year, she discusses her interactions with queer people in that space and how the community has changed since her freshman year.","Noelia Azim is a Hispanic Studies major in the class of 2022. She is originally from Chesapeake, Virginia. While at William \u0026 Mary, she was involved in Lambda Alliance as a freshman and sophomore, and is involved in the Filipino American Student Association as a senior.\nNoelia Azim discusses her experience finding queer friends across campus, including her freshman hall, joining lambda her freshman year, and memories of queer nights at Triangle. She also describes queer and trans POC cooking nights she attended, as well as a lack of diversity within the larger William \u0026 Mary queer community. Noelia discusses her Hispanic Studies major and the lack of discussions about queer topics within that department. After joining the Filipino American Student Association during her senior year, she discusses her interactions with queer people in that space and how the community has changed since her freshman year.","Noelia Azim is a Hispanic Studies major in the class of 2022. She is originally from Chesapeake, Virginia. While at William \u0026 Mary, she was involved in Lambda Alliance as a freshman and sophomore, and is involved in the Filipino American Student Association as a senior.\nNoelia Azim discusses her experience finding queer friends across campus, including her freshman hall, joining lambda her freshman year, and memories of queer nights at Triangle. She also describes queer and trans POC cooking nights she attended, as well as a lack of diversity within the larger William \u0026 Mary queer community. Noelia discusses her Hispanic Studies major and the lack of discussions about queer topics within that department. After joining the Filipino American Student Association during her senior year, she discusses her interactions with queer people in that space and how the community has changed since her freshman year.","Kaitlyn Clark is a 4th year PhD Student at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), the graduate school for Marine Science at William \u0026 Mary. She is originally from California, and received her undergraduate degree from the College of the Atlantic in Bar Harbor, Maine ('19). At VIMS, Kaitlyn is studying fishery science, and her research focuses on reproductive and feeding ecology in Atlantic sea scallops. She is also a co-coordinator of Queer Grads, a social group for queer graduate students at VIMS.","Kaitlyn Clark describes her experience living and working in Gloucester Point, which is where VIMS is located. She also discusses the Queer Grads group at VIMS, including the process of further developing that organization and moving it under the Graduate Student Association. She also discusses professional mentoring programs and associations, including oSTEM (Out in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Kaitlyn describes her experiences on commercial scallop boats as part of her research at VIMS and how being queer has influenced her interactions with fishermen. ","Kaitlyn Clark is a 4th year PhD Student at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), the graduate school for Marine Science at William \u0026 Mary. She is originally from California, and received her undergraduate degree from the College of the Atlantic in Bar Harbor, Maine ('19). At VIMS, Kaitlyn is studying fishery science, and her research focuses on reproductive and feeding ecology in Atlantic sea scallops. She is also a co-coordinator of Queer Grads, a social group for queer graduate students at VIMS.","Kaitlyn Clark describes her experience living and working in Gloucester Point, which is where VIMS is located. She also discusses the Queer Grads group at VIMS, including the process of further developing that organization and moving it under the Graduate Student Association. She also discusses professional mentoring programs and associations, including oSTEM (Out in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Kaitlyn describes her experiences on commercial scallop boats as part of her research at VIMS and how being queer has influenced her interactions with fishermen. ","Kaitlyn Clark is a 4th year PhD Student at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), the graduate school for Marine Science at William \u0026 Mary. She is originally from California, and received her undergraduate degree from the College of the Atlantic in Bar Harbor, Maine ('19). At VIMS, Kaitlyn is studying fishery science, and her research focuses on reproductive and feeding ecology in Atlantic sea scallops. She is also a co-coordinator of Queer Grads, a social group for queer graduate students at VIMS.","Kaitlyn Clark describes her experience living and working in Gloucester Point, which is where VIMS is located. She also discusses the Queer Grads group at VIMS, including the process of further developing that organization and moving it under the Graduate Student Association. She also discusses professional mentoring programs and associations, including oSTEM (Out in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Kaitlyn describes her experiences on commercial scallop boats as part of her research at VIMS and how being queer has influenced her interactions with fishermen. ","Maxwell Cloe received a BA in American Studies and English from William \u0026 Mary in 2020, an MA in American Studies in 2021, and is currently a Program Coordinator for the Sharpe Community Scholars Program. They are from Mechanicsville, VA and currently live in Richmond, VA. While at William \u0026 Mary, Maxwell completed research on queer archives and art in the Appalachian Mountains, and continues to maintain a queer digital archive, \"Wildcrafting our Queerness.\"","Maxwell Cloe describes their academic experiences at William \u0026 Mary related to queerness, including GSWS classes and their undergraduate and graduate research about queer art, culture, and life in the Appalachian Mountains. They also discuss the Triangle bar, which hosted queer nights until it closed in 2019. After this, it was difficult for queer people to find a dedicated space to socialize, and Maxwell describes efforts by queer organizations like Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition to host events. As a current staff member, Maxwell discusses the opportunity they have to serve as a mentor for students as well.","Maxwell Cloe received a BA in American Studies and English from William \u0026 Mary in 2020, an MA in American Studies in 2021, and is currently a Program Coordinator for the Sharpe Community Scholars Program. They are from Mechanicsville, VA and currently live in Richmond, VA. While at William \u0026 Mary, Maxwell completed research on queer archives and art in the Appalachian Mountains, and continues to maintain a queer digital archive, \"Wildcrafting our Queerness.\"","Maxwell Cloe describes their academic experiences at William \u0026 Mary related to queerness, including GSWS classes and their undergraduate and graduate research about queer art, culture, and life in the Appalachian Mountains. They also discuss the Triangle bar, which hosted queer nights until it closed in 2019. After this, it was difficult for queer people to find a dedicated space to socialize, and Maxwell describes efforts by queer organizations like Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition to host events. As a current staff member, Maxwell discusses the opportunity they have to serve as a mentor for students as well.","Maxwell Cloe received a BA in American Studies and English from William \u0026 Mary in 2020, an MA in American Studies in 2021, and is currently a Program Coordinator for the Sharpe Community Scholars Program. They are from Mechanicsville, VA and currently live in Richmond, VA. While at William \u0026 Mary, Maxwell completed research on queer archives and art in the Appalachian Mountains, and continues to maintain a queer digital archive, \"Wildcrafting our Queerness.\"","Maxwell Cloe describes their academic experiences at William \u0026 Mary related to queerness, including GSWS classes and their undergraduate and graduate research about queer art, culture, and life in the Appalachian Mountains. They also discuss the Triangle bar, which hosted queer nights until it closed in 2019. After this, it was difficult for queer people to find a dedicated space to socialize, and Maxwell describes efforts by queer organizations like Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition to host events. As a current staff member, Maxwell discusses the opportunity they have to serve as a mentor for students as well.","Preetha Gopinath is a physics major in the class of 2024 from near Princeton, New Jersey. At William \u0026 Mary, Preetha is involved in the South Asian Student Association and the Phi Mu Sorority, and she works at Aromas in Swem Library and the Tutor Zone. \nPreetha Gopinath describes their experiences with several student organizations at William \u0026 Mary. This includes the South Asian Student Association and the group's Expressions yearly showcase, along with experiences in Greek Life as a member of the Phi Mu sorority. Preetha also spent his first semester online due to COVID, and she discusses efforts to meet new people once arriving to campus.","Preetha Gopinath is a physics major in the class of 2024 from near Princeton, New Jersey. At William \u0026 Mary, Preetha is involved in the South Asian Student Association and the Phi Mu Sorority, and she works at Aromas in Swem Library and the Tutor Zone.\nPreetha Gopinath describes their experiences with several student organizations at William \u0026 Mary. This includes the South Asian Student Association and the group's Expressions yearly showcase, along with experiences in Greek Life as a member of the Phi Mu sorority. Preetha also spent his first semester online due to COVID, and she discusses efforts to meet new people once arriving to campus.","Preetha Gopinath is a physics major in the class of 2024 from near Princeton, New Jersey. At William \u0026 Mary, Preetha is involved in the South Asian Student Association and the Phi Mu Sorority, and she works at Aromas in Swem Library and the Tutor Zone.\nPreetha Gopinath describes their experiences with several student organizations at William \u0026 Mary. This includes the South Asian Student Association and the group's Expressions yearly showcase, along with experiences in Greek Life as a member of the Phi Mu sorority. Preetha also spent his first semester online due to COVID, and she discusses efforts to meet new people once arriving to campus.","Aubrey Lay is a Government and Linguistics major in the Class of 2023. He grew up in Bethesda, Maryland. At William \u0026 Mary, he is a co-captain of the bhangra team, a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, a 1693 scholar, and is involved in research with Discourse Analysis at William \u0026 Mary and the Exodus Project.","Aubrey Lay discusses his involvement as a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, including events for intersex awareness week, queer sex ed, and the Over the Rainbow Gala. With Rainbow Coalition, he has collaborated with Lambda Alliance and the Center for Student Diversity. He also discusses the Exodus Project, which is investigating the humanitarian response to the war in Ukraine and its effect on LGBTQI people. Aubrey describes the ability for William \u0026 Mary students to build queer-affirming communities in various spaces, including his experience on the Bhangra team.","Aubrey Lay is a Government and Linguistics major in the Class of 2023. He grew up in Bethesda, Maryland. At William \u0026 Mary, he is a co-captain of the bhangra team, a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, a 1693 scholar, and is involved in research with Discourse Analysis at William \u0026 Mary and the Exodus Project.","Aubrey Lay discusses his involvement as a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, including events for intersex awareness week, queer sex ed, and the Over the Rainbow Gala. With Rainbow Coalition, he has collaborated with Lambda Alliance and the Center for Student Diversity. He also discusses the Exodus Project, which is investigating the humanitarian response to the war in Ukraine and its effect on LGBTQI people. Aubrey describes the ability for William \u0026 Mary students to build queer-affirming communities in various spaces, including his experience on the Bhangra team.","Aubrey Lay is a Government and Linguistics major in the Class of 2023. He grew up in Bethesda, Maryland. At William \u0026 Mary, he is a co-captain of the bhangra team, a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, a 1693 scholar, and is involved in research with Discourse Analysis at William \u0026 Mary and the Exodus Project.","Aubrey Lay discusses his involvement as a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, including events for intersex awareness week, queer sex ed, and the Over the Rainbow Gala. With Rainbow Coalition, he has collaborated with Lambda Alliance and the Center for Student Diversity. He also discusses the Exodus Project, which is investigating the humanitarian response to the war in Ukraine and its effect on LGBTQI people. Aubrey describes the ability for William \u0026 Mary students to build queer-affirming communities in various spaces, including his experience on the Bhangra team.","Jimmy Lockedmonds graduated from William and Mary with an MBA in Accounting in 2008 and a Masters in Accounting in 2009. He is from Central Virginia outside of Charlottesville, and currently lives in Alexandria with his husband. He is currently involved with the Crim Dell Association at William \u0026 Mary and works in federal contracting.\nJimmy Lockedmonds discusses his involvement with various activities at William \u0026 Mary, including his experience building a chapter of the Kappa Sigma fraternity together with his freshmen hallmates. He was also involved with the College Partnership for Kids, the University Center Activities Board, the William \u0026 Mary Pep Band, Phone a Thon, and working in Building Operations at Swem. Jimmy describes various events held by LGBT organizations on campus. He also discusses his current involvement with the Crim Dell Association and alumni networks.","Jimmy Lockedmonds graduated from William and Mary with an MBA in Accounting in 2008 and a Masters in Accounting in 2009. He is from Central Virginia outside of Charlottesville, and currently lives in Alexandria with his husband. He is currently involved with the Crim Dell Association at William \u0026 Mary and works in federal contracting.\nJimmy Lockedmonds discusses his involvement with various activities at William \u0026 Mary, including his experience building a chapter of the Kappa Sigma fraternity together with his freshmen hallmates. He was also involved with the College Partnership for Kids, the University Center Activities Board, the William \u0026 Mary Pep Band, Phone a Thon, and working in Building Operations at Swem. Jimmy describes various events held by LGBT organizations on campus. He also discusses his current involvement with the Crim Dell Association and alumni networks.","Jimmy Lockedmonds graduated from William and Mary with an MBA in Accounting in 2008 and a Masters in Accounting in 2009. He is from Central Virginia outside of Charlottesville, and currently lives in Alexandria with his husband. He is currently involved with the Crim Dell Association at William \u0026 Mary and works in federal contracting.\nJimmy Lockedmonds discusses his involvement with various activities at William \u0026 Mary, including his experience building a chapter of the Kappa Sigma fraternity together with his freshmen hallmates. He was also involved with the College Partnership for Kids, the University Center Activities Board, the William \u0026 Mary Pep Band, Phone a Thon, and working in Building Operations at Swem. Jimmy describes various events held by LGBT organizations on campus. He also discusses his current involvement with the Crim Dell Association and alumni networks.","Malvika Shrimali ('24) is from Ashburn, VA. They are co-editor in chief of the Gallery literary arts magazine, co-president of Wordshop (a creative writing club), and a member of the South Asian Student Organization and Humans of William \u0026 Mary. They are a Hispanic Studies and Environmental Studies double major, and use these fields to examine environmental justice and environmental colonialism. An avid writer and poet, Malvika hopes to become a journalist in the future.","In this interview, Malvika discusses their ability to be a \"queer student\" in academics at William \u0026 Mary. They also describe the interaction between being both queer and Indian and their experiences building community with other queer and Indian students. Malvika writes poetry and makes collages, and they discuss their experience with those art forms, as well as literary clubs at William \u0026 Mary. They also describe their coming out experience, including talking to professors about using they/them pronouns.","Malvika Shrimali ('24) is from Ashburn, VA. They are co-editor in chief of the Gallery literary arts magazine, co-president of Wordshop (a creative writing club), and a member of the South Asian Student Organization and Humans of William \u0026 Mary. They are a Hispanic Studies and Environmental Studies double major, and use these fields to examine environmental justice and environmental colonialism. An avid writer and poet, Malvika hopes to become a journalist in the future.","In this interview, Malvika discusses their ability to be a \"queer student\" in academics at William \u0026 Mary. They also describe the interaction between being both queer and Indian and their experiences building community with other queer and Indian students. Malvika writes poetry and makes collages, and they discuss their experience with those art forms, as well as literary clubs at William \u0026 Mary. They also describe their coming out experience, including talking to professors about using they/them pronouns.","Malvika Shrimali ('24) is from Ashburn, VA. They are co-editor in chief of the Gallery literary arts magazine, co-president of Wordshop (a creative writing club), and a member of the South Asian Student Organization and Humans of William \u0026 Mary. They are a Hispanic Studies and Environmental Studies double major, and use these fields to examine environmental justice and environmental colonialism. An avid writer and poet, Malvika hopes to become a journalist in the future.","In this interview, Malvika discusses their ability to be a \"queer student\" in academics at William \u0026 Mary. They also describe the interaction between being both queer and Indian and their experiences building community with other queer and Indian students. Malvika writes poetry and makes collages, and they discuss their experience with those art forms, as well as literary clubs at William \u0026 Mary. They also describe their coming out experience, including talking to professors about using they/them pronouns.","Owen Williams is a History and Government double major in the class of 2023. He is from Vienna, Virginia, and has been involved in a variety of campus organizations at William \u0026 Mary. He is currently on Student Assembly as the chief of staff, and is also involved in Interfraternity Council and the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity.\nOwen Williams discusses his experiences with various student organizations, including being a member of Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and subsequently working with them as a member of Student Assembly. Within Student Assembly, Owen has been involved with civic engagement and diversity and accessibility initiatives. He also discusses his experience in Greek life as a member of Phi Gamma Delta and his efforts to create a more inclusive and LGBT-friendly space within that fraternity. Along with these campus involvements, Owen describes coming out before college and the lack of diversity in scholarship included in history and government classes.","Owen Williams is a History and Government double major in the class of 2023. He is from Vienna, Virginia, and has been involved in a variety of campus organizations at William \u0026 Mary. He is currently on Student Assembly as the chief of staff, and is also involved in Interfraternity Council and the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity.\nOwen Williams discusses his experiences with various student organizations, including being a member of Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and subsequently working with them as a member of Student Assembly. Within Student Assembly, Owen has been involved with civic engagement and diversity and accessibility initiatives. He also discusses his experience in Greek life as a member of Phi Gamma Delta and his efforts to create a more inclusive and LGBT-friendly space within that fraternity. Along with these campus involvements, Owen describes coming out before college and the lack of diversity in scholarship included in history and government classes.","Owen Williams is a History and Government double major in the class of 2023. He is from Vienna, Virginia, and has been involved in a variety of campus organizations at William \u0026 Mary. He is currently on Student Assembly as the chief of staff, and is also involved in Interfraternity Council and the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity.\nOwen Williams discusses his experiences with various student organizations, including being a member of Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and subsequently working with them as a member of Student Assembly. Within Student Assembly, Owen has been involved with civic engagement and diversity and accessibility initiatives. He also discusses his experience in Greek life as a member of Phi Gamma Delta and his efforts to create a more inclusive and LGBT-friendly space within that fraternity. Along with these campus involvements, Owen describes coming out before college and the lack of diversity in scholarship included in history and government classes.","Matthew Wright graduated from William \u0026 Mary in 2022 with a double major in Psychology and Film and Media Studies. He is from Ashburn, VA. While at William \u0026 Mary, Matthew was involved in Lambda Alliance and a cappella. After graduating, he is working with children on the autism spectrum as a behavior therapist.","Matthew Wright joined Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and they discuss various experiences with the organization, including social events, serving as the public relations chair, and the negative effect COVID had on the organization and its attendance. He also describes memories of queer nights at the Triangle. Matthew has built a community of queer friends, and discusses the benefits of these relationships. They also describe the pride events hosted by Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition, as well as the university administration's attempts to be more inclusive.","Matthew Wright graduated from William \u0026 Mary in 2022 with a double major in Psychology and Film and Media Studies. He is from Ashburn, VA. While at William \u0026 Mary, Matthew was involved in Lambda Alliance and a cappella. After graduating, he is working with children on the autism spectrum as a behavior therapist.","Matthew Wright joined Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and they discuss various experiences with the organization, including social events, serving as the public relations chair, and the negative effect COVID had on the organization and its attendance. He also describes memories of queer nights at the Triangle. Matthew has built a community of queer friends, and discusses the benefits of these relationships. They also describe the pride events hosted by Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition, as well as the university administration's attempts to be more inclusive.","Matthew Wright graduated from William \u0026 Mary in 2022 with a double major in Psychology and Film and Media Studies. He is from Ashburn, VA. While at William \u0026 Mary, Matthew was involved in Lambda Alliance and a cappella. After graduating, he is working with children on the autism spectrum as a behavior therapist.","Matthew Wright joined Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and they discuss various experiences with the organization, including social events, serving as the public relations chair, and the negative effect COVID had on the organization and its attendance. He also describes memories of queer nights at the Triangle. Matthew has built a community of queer friends, and discusses the benefits of these relationships. They also describe the pride events hosted by Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition, as well as the university administration's attempts to be more inclusive.","Special Collections Research Center","Baker, Tom, 1944-","Curtis, Wayne","Amy Schindler","Steve Murden","Sikk, Helis","Tate, Frederic B.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 399","/repositories/2/resources/9604"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Stephens Project Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Stephens Project Records"],"collection_ssim":["The Stephens Project Records"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Megabytes"],"extent_tesim":["10 Megabytes"],"date_range_isim":[2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCompletely restrict access to \"uncut\" version for ten years, access to \"cut\" version unrestricted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompletely restrict access to \"uncut\" version for ten years, access to \"cut\" version unrestricted.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Completely restrict access to \"uncut\" version for ten years, access to \"cut\" version unrestricted.","Completely restrict access to \"uncut\" version for ten years, access to \"cut\" version unrestricted."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Interview of Samuel Turner Arrington at the LGBT Center in New York City the day the Supreme Court rulings on DOMA and Prop 8 were made public. Turner grew up in Lynchburg, Virginia, graduated from William \u0026amp; Mary in 2000, and lived in Norfolk until moving to New York for medical school earlier this summer. Turner, who married his partner several years ago, had largely positive experiences as an openly gay man at William \u0026amp; Mary and in Virginia since. His education in W\u0026amp;M English and Women's Studies courses as well as casual debates outside of class helped him embrace his identity. He has happily witnessed social change in Virginia and the country as a whole, and discusses the important role he believes the internet has played in propagating change.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn loving memory of Gary Lyle, December 24, 1933 - November 7, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI interviewed Chris Beacham on a quiet day in Swem Library less than a week after commencement, in which Chris participated as a member of the 2013 graduating class. Chris and I discussed his many, largely positive experiences as a genderqueer member of William and Mary's LGBTQ community. Chris explained the beginnings of his queer identity in high school and his further personal and intellectual growth at W\u0026amp;M as a student, editor of Lips, and member of the queer social community on campus. Chris' responses to my questions were thoughtful and candid, and should be of great interest to those looking to know more about the queer community and queer activism at William and Mary in the twenty-first century.\n-David Pratt, May 20, 2013\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe content of this section was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI interviewed Greg Bowers in Swem Library's Burger Conference Room on a summer afternoon. Dr. Bowers has been teaching theory and composition in the Music department since 2008, when he and his partner moved to Williamsburg from Portland, Oregon. Bowers shared with me the experiences, opinions, hopes and frustrations of a younger gay faculty member at a Southern state university. While noting slow change, Bowers is concerned about William \u0026amp; Mary as an environment for LGBT individuals, and hopes to act as a force for positive change on campus and in the community.\n-David Pratt, June 13, 2013\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe content of this section was taken from a headnote created by the interview team. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI interviewed Vance Briceland at the LGBT Center in New York City the day after the Supreme Court made public its decisions regarding the Defense of Marriage Act and Proposition 8. Vance grew up in a socially progressive Richmond household and, at William and Mary between 1981 and 1985, was surprised to find an environment far more conservative and hostile than the one his parents fostered for him during his youth. Now an accomplished writer, Briceland related to me several moving stories of hard times he experienced and witnessed at William \u0026amp; Mary. All have to do with the unwillingness of gay and straight students, faculty and administrators to acknowledge homosexuality as anything other than a flaw or, at best, obstacle to be acknowledged and overcome.\n-David Pratt, July 11, 2013\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe content of this section was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWayne N. Curtis graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1982 with a BA in History. He joined William and Mary GALA in 1987, served as a board member in the 1990s, and has served as president from 2003 to the present (2008). This interview was conducted as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis interview of Drew Emery was conducted October 24th, 2009 as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project by Amy Schindler and Troy Davis. Emery graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1986 with a BA in Theatre and received his Master's degree from the University of Virginia. The interview focuses mostly on Emery's time at William and Mary and his film \"Inlaws \u0026amp; Outlaws,\" released in 2005. In a separate session, Andrew Emery discusses his film and answers questions after a screening of the movie at the College of William and Mary on October 23rd, 2009. The event was sponsored by William \u0026amp; Mary GALA. The Q\u0026amp;A session focuses on the film in general, but also includes discussion of contemporary politics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence (Larry) Griffith graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1981 with a BA in English. He was president of Lambda Alliance when a student (1979) and a board member of William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni Association). These two interviews were conducted as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003einterviewed Carlton Hardy on a Saturday morning in Swem Library's Burger Conference Room. Mr. Hardy grew up in Williamsburg, attended William \u0026amp; Mary from 1962 to 1967, earning a Bachelor's in History and Master's in Counseling, and has lived in Virginia ever since. In 2012, Equality Virginia honored Carlton's long-time dedication to LGBT volunteer and civic work with the Legend Award. In our interview, Carlton and I discussed his life from his childhood in 1950s Williamsburg through his years at the College, his sexual coming-out in the 1980s, and finally his present involvement in the LGBT social and political community in Hampton Roads. After concluding the interview, I began recording again, at Carlton's request, to record our discussion of the unique concerns of middle-aged LGBT folks facing retirement and old age.\n-David Pratt, February 14, 2014\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe content of this section was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis interview of Kevin Kosanovich was conducted as part of the Stephens Project by David Pratt. Kevin Kosanovich has been involved in the Stephens Project as a graduate assistant and oral history interviewer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI interviewed Julian Long over the phone on a Tuesday evening. Julian, who enrolled at William \u0026amp; Mary in 2000 as Julie Carr, graduated in 2004 with a BA in English and Women's Studies, and again in 2007 with a JD from the law school. We discussed Julian's life before college and his decision to attend William \u0026amp; Mary, as well as his self-realization first as a bisexual woman and later as a transsexual man. Julian spoke about his involvement in campus LGBTQ groups, and related his experiences of support from students and faculty as well as some experiences of discrimination and hate. We discussed his life and career since leaving Williamsburg, and the impact his experiences at William and Mary have had on both.\n-David Pratt, June 5, 2013\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis content was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterview with Eric Peterson at the LGBT Center in New York City only about two hours after the Supreme Court rulings on DOMA and Prop 8 were made public. Through most of the recording of the interview, the listener can hear the cheers of those celebrating at the press conference across the hall from our conference room. The interview with Eric undoubtedly reflects the mood of the day, especially as Eric's recollections of his experiences as a closeted gay man at William \u0026amp; Mary in the 1980s contrast with the openness heralded by the Supreme Court's decisions and Eric's life as a happy, openly gay man today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeyton Pond graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1982 with a BA in English. This interview was conducted as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project. Some restrictions apply to this interview through October 25, 2013.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Price graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1993 with a BA in Public Policy. He was president of William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni Association). This interview was conducted as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterview with Jesse Rude at the LGBT Center in New York City the day after the Supreme Court made public its decisions regarding the Defense of Marriage Act and Proposition 8. Amid continuing positive feelings from the previous day's civil rights successes, Jesse related the changes he has experienced since growing up in rural Virginia without gay role models. We discussed the gradual acceptance of his identity during his first two years at William \u0026amp; Mary, the people who helped him along the way, and the positive growth in his life and in American culture since he first came to William \u0026amp; Mary in 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterview with Helis Sikk, a fellow PhD student in the American Studies program, at Swem Library during Homecoming weekend. We discussed Helis' academic and social background as a college student in her home country of Estonia and later in the American Studies graduate program at the University of Wyoming. As we talked about LGBT tolerance and queer social life in Tartu, Laramie, and Williamsburg, Helis elaborated upon some broader ideas about identity politics and the meaning of the word \"queer.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI interviewed Dr. Frederic Tate in Swem Library's Burger Conference Room on a summer afternoon. Dr. Tate has lived in Williamsburg for 27 years, working during that time as a psychologist at Eastern State Hospital and, during the late '80s and '90s, an adjunct faculty member of the Psychology department. While with the Psychology department, Dr. Tate consulted with the Counseling Center on gay and lesbian issues and gave talks to various campus constituencies on safer sex and AIDS prevention. During our interview, Dr. Tate described his experience growing up in Appalachian Virginia, his largely positive memories of William \u0026amp; Mary as an LGBT environment in the '80s and '90s, and his hopes and doubts for Virginia's future in terms of LGBT issues. Dr. Tate's recollections of giving safe sex talks in the basement of St. Bede's Catholic Church, helping to establish and run what may have been the first hospice for adults with AIDS on the east coast, and hearing Governor Warner speak at an LGBT event, among other anecdotes, add specific and often fascinating detail to our understanding of LGBT life in Virginia and at William \u0026amp; Mary in the '80s and '90s.\n-David Pratt, July 8, 2013\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe content of this section was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulian Allison ('23) is a Government and History double major at William \u0026amp; Mary from Mamaroneck, New York. He is involved in the Phi Sigma Pi honors fraternity, and currently serves on the executive board as Chapter Historian, In 2021-22, he was also the marketing lead for the Students Rights Initiative and currently serves on the Committee for Contextualizing Campus Landmarks and Iconography at William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJulian Allison, a senior at William \u0026amp; Mary when this interview was conducted, reflects on his experience with various communities at the university and in Williamsburg. He discusses his experiences living both on and off campus and students' relationship with the Williamsburg community. He also describes classes about queer issues and the opportunity to conduct research and have discussions with other students, including his senior seminar about the AIDS crisis. Julian also describes current events within the US legal system and LGBTQ+ issues, as well as his future plans to go to law school. He also discusses queer campus groups and a desire for a physical queer space on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulian Allison ('23) is a Government and History double major at William \u0026amp; Mary from Mamaroneck, New York. He is involved in the Phi Sigma Pi honors fraternity, and currently serves on the executive board as Chapter Historian, In 2021-22, he was also the marketing lead for the Students Rights Initiative and currently serves on the Committee for Contextualizing Campus Landmarks and Iconography at William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJulian Allison, a senior at William \u0026amp; Mary when this interview was conducted, reflects on his experience with various communities at the university and in Williamsburg. He discusses his experiences living both on and off campus and students' relationship with the Williamsburg community. He also describes classes about queer issues and the opportunity to conduct research and have discussions with other students, including his senior seminar about the AIDS crisis. Julian also describes current events within the US legal system and LGBTQ+ issues, as well as his future plans to go to law school. He also discusses queer campus groups and a desire for a physical queer space on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulian Allison ('23) is a Government and History double major at William \u0026amp; Mary from Mamaroneck, New York. He is involved in the Phi Sigma Pi honors fraternity, and currently serves on the executive board as Chapter Historian, In 2021-22, he was also the marketing lead for the Students Rights Initiative and currently serves on the Committee for Contextualizing Campus Landmarks and Iconography at William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJulian Allison, a senior at William \u0026amp; Mary when this interview was conducted, reflects on his experience with various communities at the university and in Williamsburg. He discusses his experiences living both on and off campus and students' relationship with the Williamsburg community. He also describes classes about queer issues and the opportunity to conduct research and have discussions with other students, including his senior seminar about the AIDS crisis. Julian also describes current events within the US legal system and LGBTQ+ issues, as well as his future plans to go to law school. He also discusses queer campus groups and a desire for a physical queer space on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoelia Azim is a Hispanic Studies major in the class of 2022. She is originally from Chesapeake, Virginia. While at William \u0026amp; Mary, she was involved in Lambda Alliance as a freshman and sophomore, and is involved in the Filipino American Student Association as a senior.\nNoelia Azim discusses her experience finding queer friends across campus, including her freshman hall, joining lambda her freshman year, and memories of queer nights at Triangle. She also describes queer and trans POC cooking nights she attended, as well as a lack of diversity within the larger William \u0026amp; Mary queer community. Noelia discusses her Hispanic Studies major and the lack of discussions about queer topics within that department. After joining the Filipino American Student Association during her senior year, she discusses her interactions with queer people in that space and how the community has changed since her freshman year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoelia Azim is a Hispanic Studies major in the class of 2022. She is originally from Chesapeake, Virginia. While at William \u0026amp; Mary, she was involved in Lambda Alliance as a freshman and sophomore, and is involved in the Filipino American Student Association as a senior.\nNoelia Azim discusses her experience finding queer friends across campus, including her freshman hall, joining lambda her freshman year, and memories of queer nights at Triangle. She also describes queer and trans POC cooking nights she attended, as well as a lack of diversity within the larger William \u0026amp; Mary queer community. Noelia discusses her Hispanic Studies major and the lack of discussions about queer topics within that department. After joining the Filipino American Student Association during her senior year, she discusses her interactions with queer people in that space and how the community has changed since her freshman year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoelia Azim is a Hispanic Studies major in the class of 2022. She is originally from Chesapeake, Virginia. While at William \u0026amp; Mary, she was involved in Lambda Alliance as a freshman and sophomore, and is involved in the Filipino American Student Association as a senior.\nNoelia Azim discusses her experience finding queer friends across campus, including her freshman hall, joining lambda her freshman year, and memories of queer nights at Triangle. She also describes queer and trans POC cooking nights she attended, as well as a lack of diversity within the larger William \u0026amp; Mary queer community. Noelia discusses her Hispanic Studies major and the lack of discussions about queer topics within that department. After joining the Filipino American Student Association during her senior year, she discusses her interactions with queer people in that space and how the community has changed since her freshman year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKaitlyn Clark is a 4th year PhD Student at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), the graduate school for Marine Science at William \u0026amp; Mary. She is originally from California, and received her undergraduate degree from the College of the Atlantic in Bar Harbor, Maine ('19). At VIMS, Kaitlyn is studying fishery science, and her research focuses on reproductive and feeding ecology in Atlantic sea scallops. She is also a co-coordinator of Queer Grads, a social group for queer graduate students at VIMS.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKaitlyn Clark describes her experience living and working in Gloucester Point, which is where VIMS is located. She also discusses the Queer Grads group at VIMS, including the process of further developing that organization and moving it under the Graduate Student Association. She also discusses professional mentoring programs and associations, including oSTEM (Out in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Kaitlyn describes her experiences on commercial scallop boats as part of her research at VIMS and how being queer has influenced her interactions with fishermen. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKaitlyn Clark is a 4th year PhD Student at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), the graduate school for Marine Science at William \u0026amp; Mary. She is originally from California, and received her undergraduate degree from the College of the Atlantic in Bar Harbor, Maine ('19). At VIMS, Kaitlyn is studying fishery science, and her research focuses on reproductive and feeding ecology in Atlantic sea scallops. She is also a co-coordinator of Queer Grads, a social group for queer graduate students at VIMS.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKaitlyn Clark describes her experience living and working in Gloucester Point, which is where VIMS is located. She also discusses the Queer Grads group at VIMS, including the process of further developing that organization and moving it under the Graduate Student Association. She also discusses professional mentoring programs and associations, including oSTEM (Out in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Kaitlyn describes her experiences on commercial scallop boats as part of her research at VIMS and how being queer has influenced her interactions with fishermen. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKaitlyn Clark is a 4th year PhD Student at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), the graduate school for Marine Science at William \u0026amp; Mary. She is originally from California, and received her undergraduate degree from the College of the Atlantic in Bar Harbor, Maine ('19). At VIMS, Kaitlyn is studying fishery science, and her research focuses on reproductive and feeding ecology in Atlantic sea scallops. She is also a co-coordinator of Queer Grads, a social group for queer graduate students at VIMS.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKaitlyn Clark describes her experience living and working in Gloucester Point, which is where VIMS is located. She also discusses the Queer Grads group at VIMS, including the process of further developing that organization and moving it under the Graduate Student Association. She also discusses professional mentoring programs and associations, including oSTEM (Out in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Kaitlyn describes her experiences on commercial scallop boats as part of her research at VIMS and how being queer has influenced her interactions with fishermen. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaxwell Cloe received a BA in American Studies and English from William \u0026amp; Mary in 2020, an MA in American Studies in 2021, and is currently a Program Coordinator for the Sharpe Community Scholars Program. They are from Mechanicsville, VA and currently live in Richmond, VA. While at William \u0026amp; Mary, Maxwell completed research on queer archives and art in the Appalachian Mountains, and continues to maintain a queer digital archive, \"Wildcrafting our Queerness.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaxwell Cloe describes their academic experiences at William \u0026amp; Mary related to queerness, including GSWS classes and their undergraduate and graduate research about queer art, culture, and life in the Appalachian Mountains. They also discuss the Triangle bar, which hosted queer nights until it closed in 2019. After this, it was difficult for queer people to find a dedicated space to socialize, and Maxwell describes efforts by queer organizations like Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition to host events. As a current staff member, Maxwell discusses the opportunity they have to serve as a mentor for students as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaxwell Cloe received a BA in American Studies and English from William \u0026amp; Mary in 2020, an MA in American Studies in 2021, and is currently a Program Coordinator for the Sharpe Community Scholars Program. They are from Mechanicsville, VA and currently live in Richmond, VA. While at William \u0026amp; Mary, Maxwell completed research on queer archives and art in the Appalachian Mountains, and continues to maintain a queer digital archive, \"Wildcrafting our Queerness.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaxwell Cloe describes their academic experiences at William \u0026amp; Mary related to queerness, including GSWS classes and their undergraduate and graduate research about queer art, culture, and life in the Appalachian Mountains. They also discuss the Triangle bar, which hosted queer nights until it closed in 2019. After this, it was difficult for queer people to find a dedicated space to socialize, and Maxwell describes efforts by queer organizations like Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition to host events. As a current staff member, Maxwell discusses the opportunity they have to serve as a mentor for students as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaxwell Cloe received a BA in American Studies and English from William \u0026amp; Mary in 2020, an MA in American Studies in 2021, and is currently a Program Coordinator for the Sharpe Community Scholars Program. They are from Mechanicsville, VA and currently live in Richmond, VA. While at William \u0026amp; Mary, Maxwell completed research on queer archives and art in the Appalachian Mountains, and continues to maintain a queer digital archive, \"Wildcrafting our Queerness.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaxwell Cloe describes their academic experiences at William \u0026amp; Mary related to queerness, including GSWS classes and their undergraduate and graduate research about queer art, culture, and life in the Appalachian Mountains. They also discuss the Triangle bar, which hosted queer nights until it closed in 2019. After this, it was difficult for queer people to find a dedicated space to socialize, and Maxwell describes efforts by queer organizations like Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition to host events. As a current staff member, Maxwell discusses the opportunity they have to serve as a mentor for students as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreetha Gopinath is a physics major in the class of 2024 from near Princeton, New Jersey. At William \u0026amp; Mary, Preetha is involved in the South Asian Student Association and the Phi Mu Sorority, and she works at Aromas in Swem Library and the Tutor Zone. \nPreetha Gopinath describes their experiences with several student organizations at William \u0026amp; Mary. This includes the South Asian Student Association and the group's Expressions yearly showcase, along with experiences in Greek Life as a member of the Phi Mu sorority. Preetha also spent his first semester online due to COVID, and she discusses efforts to meet new people once arriving to campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreetha Gopinath is a physics major in the class of 2024 from near Princeton, New Jersey. At William \u0026amp; Mary, Preetha is involved in the South Asian Student Association and the Phi Mu Sorority, and she works at Aromas in Swem Library and the Tutor Zone.\nPreetha Gopinath describes their experiences with several student organizations at William \u0026amp; Mary. This includes the South Asian Student Association and the group's Expressions yearly showcase, along with experiences in Greek Life as a member of the Phi Mu sorority. Preetha also spent his first semester online due to COVID, and she discusses efforts to meet new people once arriving to campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreetha Gopinath is a physics major in the class of 2024 from near Princeton, New Jersey. At William \u0026amp; Mary, Preetha is involved in the South Asian Student Association and the Phi Mu Sorority, and she works at Aromas in Swem Library and the Tutor Zone.\nPreetha Gopinath describes their experiences with several student organizations at William \u0026amp; Mary. This includes the South Asian Student Association and the group's Expressions yearly showcase, along with experiences in Greek Life as a member of the Phi Mu sorority. Preetha also spent his first semester online due to COVID, and she discusses efforts to meet new people once arriving to campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAubrey Lay is a Government and Linguistics major in the Class of 2023. He grew up in Bethesda, Maryland. At William \u0026amp; Mary, he is a co-captain of the bhangra team, a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, a 1693 scholar, and is involved in research with Discourse Analysis at William \u0026amp; Mary and the Exodus Project.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAubrey Lay discusses his involvement as a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, including events for intersex awareness week, queer sex ed, and the Over the Rainbow Gala. With Rainbow Coalition, he has collaborated with Lambda Alliance and the Center for Student Diversity. He also discusses the Exodus Project, which is investigating the humanitarian response to the war in Ukraine and its effect on LGBTQI people. Aubrey describes the ability for William \u0026amp; Mary students to build queer-affirming communities in various spaces, including his experience on the Bhangra team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAubrey Lay is a Government and Linguistics major in the Class of 2023. He grew up in Bethesda, Maryland. At William \u0026amp; Mary, he is a co-captain of the bhangra team, a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, a 1693 scholar, and is involved in research with Discourse Analysis at William \u0026amp; Mary and the Exodus Project.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAubrey Lay discusses his involvement as a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, including events for intersex awareness week, queer sex ed, and the Over the Rainbow Gala. With Rainbow Coalition, he has collaborated with Lambda Alliance and the Center for Student Diversity. He also discusses the Exodus Project, which is investigating the humanitarian response to the war in Ukraine and its effect on LGBTQI people. Aubrey describes the ability for William \u0026amp; Mary students to build queer-affirming communities in various spaces, including his experience on the Bhangra team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAubrey Lay is a Government and Linguistics major in the Class of 2023. He grew up in Bethesda, Maryland. At William \u0026amp; Mary, he is a co-captain of the bhangra team, a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, a 1693 scholar, and is involved in research with Discourse Analysis at William \u0026amp; Mary and the Exodus Project.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAubrey Lay discusses his involvement as a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, including events for intersex awareness week, queer sex ed, and the Over the Rainbow Gala. With Rainbow Coalition, he has collaborated with Lambda Alliance and the Center for Student Diversity. He also discusses the Exodus Project, which is investigating the humanitarian response to the war in Ukraine and its effect on LGBTQI people. Aubrey describes the ability for William \u0026amp; Mary students to build queer-affirming communities in various spaces, including his experience on the Bhangra team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJimmy Lockedmonds graduated from William and Mary with an MBA in Accounting in 2008 and a Masters in Accounting in 2009. He is from Central Virginia outside of Charlottesville, and currently lives in Alexandria with his husband. He is currently involved with the Crim Dell Association at William \u0026amp; Mary and works in federal contracting.\nJimmy Lockedmonds discusses his involvement with various activities at William \u0026amp; Mary, including his experience building a chapter of the Kappa Sigma fraternity together with his freshmen hallmates. He was also involved with the College Partnership for Kids, the University Center Activities Board, the William \u0026amp; Mary Pep Band, Phone a Thon, and working in Building Operations at Swem. Jimmy describes various events held by LGBT organizations on campus. He also discusses his current involvement with the Crim Dell Association and alumni networks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJimmy Lockedmonds graduated from William and Mary with an MBA in Accounting in 2008 and a Masters in Accounting in 2009. He is from Central Virginia outside of Charlottesville, and currently lives in Alexandria with his husband. He is currently involved with the Crim Dell Association at William \u0026amp; Mary and works in federal contracting.\nJimmy Lockedmonds discusses his involvement with various activities at William \u0026amp; Mary, including his experience building a chapter of the Kappa Sigma fraternity together with his freshmen hallmates. He was also involved with the College Partnership for Kids, the University Center Activities Board, the William \u0026amp; Mary Pep Band, Phone a Thon, and working in Building Operations at Swem. Jimmy describes various events held by LGBT organizations on campus. He also discusses his current involvement with the Crim Dell Association and alumni networks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJimmy Lockedmonds graduated from William and Mary with an MBA in Accounting in 2008 and a Masters in Accounting in 2009. He is from Central Virginia outside of Charlottesville, and currently lives in Alexandria with his husband. He is currently involved with the Crim Dell Association at William \u0026amp; Mary and works in federal contracting.\nJimmy Lockedmonds discusses his involvement with various activities at William \u0026amp; Mary, including his experience building a chapter of the Kappa Sigma fraternity together with his freshmen hallmates. He was also involved with the College Partnership for Kids, the University Center Activities Board, the William \u0026amp; Mary Pep Band, Phone a Thon, and working in Building Operations at Swem. Jimmy describes various events held by LGBT organizations on campus. He also discusses his current involvement with the Crim Dell Association and alumni networks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalvika Shrimali ('24) is from Ashburn, VA. They are co-editor in chief of the Gallery literary arts magazine, co-president of Wordshop (a creative writing club), and a member of the South Asian Student Organization and Humans of William \u0026amp; Mary. They are a Hispanic Studies and Environmental Studies double major, and use these fields to examine environmental justice and environmental colonialism. An avid writer and poet, Malvika hopes to become a journalist in the future.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn this interview, Malvika discusses their ability to be a \"queer student\" in academics at William \u0026amp; Mary. They also describe the interaction between being both queer and Indian and their experiences building community with other queer and Indian students. Malvika writes poetry and makes collages, and they discuss their experience with those art forms, as well as literary clubs at William \u0026amp; Mary. They also describe their coming out experience, including talking to professors about using they/them pronouns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalvika Shrimali ('24) is from Ashburn, VA. They are co-editor in chief of the Gallery literary arts magazine, co-president of Wordshop (a creative writing club), and a member of the South Asian Student Organization and Humans of William \u0026amp; Mary. They are a Hispanic Studies and Environmental Studies double major, and use these fields to examine environmental justice and environmental colonialism. An avid writer and poet, Malvika hopes to become a journalist in the future.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn this interview, Malvika discusses their ability to be a \"queer student\" in academics at William \u0026amp; Mary. They also describe the interaction between being both queer and Indian and their experiences building community with other queer and Indian students. Malvika writes poetry and makes collages, and they discuss their experience with those art forms, as well as literary clubs at William \u0026amp; Mary. They also describe their coming out experience, including talking to professors about using they/them pronouns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalvika Shrimali ('24) is from Ashburn, VA. They are co-editor in chief of the Gallery literary arts magazine, co-president of Wordshop (a creative writing club), and a member of the South Asian Student Organization and Humans of William \u0026amp; Mary. They are a Hispanic Studies and Environmental Studies double major, and use these fields to examine environmental justice and environmental colonialism. An avid writer and poet, Malvika hopes to become a journalist in the future.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn this interview, Malvika discusses their ability to be a \"queer student\" in academics at William \u0026amp; Mary. They also describe the interaction between being both queer and Indian and their experiences building community with other queer and Indian students. Malvika writes poetry and makes collages, and they discuss their experience with those art forms, as well as literary clubs at William \u0026amp; Mary. They also describe their coming out experience, including talking to professors about using they/them pronouns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOwen Williams is a History and Government double major in the class of 2023. He is from Vienna, Virginia, and has been involved in a variety of campus organizations at William \u0026amp; Mary. He is currently on Student Assembly as the chief of staff, and is also involved in Interfraternity Council and the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity.\nOwen Williams discusses his experiences with various student organizations, including being a member of Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and subsequently working with them as a member of Student Assembly. Within Student Assembly, Owen has been involved with civic engagement and diversity and accessibility initiatives. He also discusses his experience in Greek life as a member of Phi Gamma Delta and his efforts to create a more inclusive and LGBT-friendly space within that fraternity. Along with these campus involvements, Owen describes coming out before college and the lack of diversity in scholarship included in history and government classes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOwen Williams is a History and Government double major in the class of 2023. He is from Vienna, Virginia, and has been involved in a variety of campus organizations at William \u0026amp; Mary. He is currently on Student Assembly as the chief of staff, and is also involved in Interfraternity Council and the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity.\nOwen Williams discusses his experiences with various student organizations, including being a member of Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and subsequently working with them as a member of Student Assembly. Within Student Assembly, Owen has been involved with civic engagement and diversity and accessibility initiatives. He also discusses his experience in Greek life as a member of Phi Gamma Delta and his efforts to create a more inclusive and LGBT-friendly space within that fraternity. Along with these campus involvements, Owen describes coming out before college and the lack of diversity in scholarship included in history and government classes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOwen Williams is a History and Government double major in the class of 2023. He is from Vienna, Virginia, and has been involved in a variety of campus organizations at William \u0026amp; Mary. He is currently on Student Assembly as the chief of staff, and is also involved in Interfraternity Council and the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity.\nOwen Williams discusses his experiences with various student organizations, including being a member of Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and subsequently working with them as a member of Student Assembly. Within Student Assembly, Owen has been involved with civic engagement and diversity and accessibility initiatives. He also discusses his experience in Greek life as a member of Phi Gamma Delta and his efforts to create a more inclusive and LGBT-friendly space within that fraternity. Along with these campus involvements, Owen describes coming out before college and the lack of diversity in scholarship included in history and government classes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatthew Wright graduated from William \u0026amp; Mary in 2022 with a double major in Psychology and Film and Media Studies. He is from Ashburn, VA. While at William \u0026amp; Mary, Matthew was involved in Lambda Alliance and a cappella. After graduating, he is working with children on the autism spectrum as a behavior therapist.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMatthew Wright joined Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and they discuss various experiences with the organization, including social events, serving as the public relations chair, and the negative effect COVID had on the organization and its attendance. He also describes memories of queer nights at the Triangle. Matthew has built a community of queer friends, and discusses the benefits of these relationships. They also describe the pride events hosted by Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition, as well as the university administration's attempts to be more inclusive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatthew Wright graduated from William \u0026amp; Mary in 2022 with a double major in Psychology and Film and Media Studies. He is from Ashburn, VA. While at William \u0026amp; Mary, Matthew was involved in Lambda Alliance and a cappella. After graduating, he is working with children on the autism spectrum as a behavior therapist.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMatthew Wright joined Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and they discuss various experiences with the organization, including social events, serving as the public relations chair, and the negative effect COVID had on the organization and its attendance. He also describes memories of queer nights at the Triangle. Matthew has built a community of queer friends, and discusses the benefits of these relationships. They also describe the pride events hosted by Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition, as well as the university administration's attempts to be more inclusive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatthew Wright graduated from William \u0026amp; Mary in 2022 with a double major in Psychology and Film and Media Studies. He is from Ashburn, VA. While at William \u0026amp; Mary, Matthew was involved in Lambda Alliance and a cappella. After graduating, he is working with children on the autism spectrum as a behavior therapist.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMatthew Wright joined Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and they discuss various experiences with the organization, including social events, serving as the public relations chair, and the negative effect COVID had on the organization and its attendance. He also describes memories of queer nights at the Triangle. Matthew has built a community of queer friends, and discusses the benefits of these relationships. They also describe the pride events hosted by Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition, as well as the university administration's attempts to be more inclusive.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scope and Contents Interview of Samuel Turner Arrington at the LGBT Center in New York City the day the Supreme Court rulings on DOMA and Prop 8 were made public. Turner grew up in Lynchburg, Virginia, graduated from William \u0026 Mary in 2000, and lived in Norfolk until moving to New York for medical school earlier this summer. Turner, who married his partner several years ago, had largely positive experiences as an openly gay man at William \u0026 Mary and in Virginia since. His education in W\u0026M English and Women's Studies courses as well as casual debates outside of class helped him embrace his identity. He has happily witnessed social change in Virginia and the country as a whole, and discusses the important role he believes the internet has played in propagating change.","In loving memory of Gary Lyle, December 24, 1933 - November 7, 2011.","I interviewed Chris Beacham on a quiet day in Swem Library less than a week after commencement, in which Chris participated as a member of the 2013 graduating class. Chris and I discussed his many, largely positive experiences as a genderqueer member of William and Mary's LGBTQ community. Chris explained the beginnings of his queer identity in high school and his further personal and intellectual growth at W\u0026M as a student, editor of Lips, and member of the queer social community on campus. Chris' responses to my questions were thoughtful and candid, and should be of great interest to those looking to know more about the queer community and queer activism at William and Mary in the twenty-first century.\n-David Pratt, May 20, 2013","The content of this section was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. ","I interviewed Greg Bowers in Swem Library's Burger Conference Room on a summer afternoon. Dr. Bowers has been teaching theory and composition in the Music department since 2008, when he and his partner moved to Williamsburg from Portland, Oregon. Bowers shared with me the experiences, opinions, hopes and frustrations of a younger gay faculty member at a Southern state university. While noting slow change, Bowers is concerned about William \u0026 Mary as an environment for LGBT individuals, and hopes to act as a force for positive change on campus and in the community.\n-David Pratt, June 13, 2013","The content of this section was taken from a headnote created by the interview team. ","I interviewed Vance Briceland at the LGBT Center in New York City the day after the Supreme Court made public its decisions regarding the Defense of Marriage Act and Proposition 8. Vance grew up in a socially progressive Richmond household and, at William and Mary between 1981 and 1985, was surprised to find an environment far more conservative and hostile than the one his parents fostered for him during his youth. Now an accomplished writer, Briceland related to me several moving stories of hard times he experienced and witnessed at William \u0026 Mary. All have to do with the unwillingness of gay and straight students, faculty and administrators to acknowledge homosexuality as anything other than a flaw or, at best, obstacle to be acknowledged and overcome.\n-David Pratt, July 11, 2013","The content of this section was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. ","Wayne N. Curtis graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1982 with a BA in History. He joined William and Mary GALA in 1987, served as a board member in the 1990s, and has served as president from 2003 to the present (2008). This interview was conducted as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project.","This interview of Drew Emery was conducted October 24th, 2009 as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project by Amy Schindler and Troy Davis. Emery graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1986 with a BA in Theatre and received his Master's degree from the University of Virginia. The interview focuses mostly on Emery's time at William and Mary and his film \"Inlaws \u0026 Outlaws,\" released in 2005. In a separate session, Andrew Emery discusses his film and answers questions after a screening of the movie at the College of William and Mary on October 23rd, 2009. The event was sponsored by William \u0026 Mary GALA. The Q\u0026A session focuses on the film in general, but also includes discussion of contemporary politics.","Lawrence (Larry) Griffith graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1981 with a BA in English. He was president of Lambda Alliance when a student (1979) and a board member of William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni Association). These two interviews were conducted as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project.","interviewed Carlton Hardy on a Saturday morning in Swem Library's Burger Conference Room. Mr. Hardy grew up in Williamsburg, attended William \u0026 Mary from 1962 to 1967, earning a Bachelor's in History and Master's in Counseling, and has lived in Virginia ever since. In 2012, Equality Virginia honored Carlton's long-time dedication to LGBT volunteer and civic work with the Legend Award. In our interview, Carlton and I discussed his life from his childhood in 1950s Williamsburg through his years at the College, his sexual coming-out in the 1980s, and finally his present involvement in the LGBT social and political community in Hampton Roads. After concluding the interview, I began recording again, at Carlton's request, to record our discussion of the unique concerns of middle-aged LGBT folks facing retirement and old age.\n-David Pratt, February 14, 2014","The content of this section was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. ","This interview of Kevin Kosanovich was conducted as part of the Stephens Project by David Pratt. Kevin Kosanovich has been involved in the Stephens Project as a graduate assistant and oral history interviewer.","I interviewed Julian Long over the phone on a Tuesday evening. Julian, who enrolled at William \u0026 Mary in 2000 as Julie Carr, graduated in 2004 with a BA in English and Women's Studies, and again in 2007 with a JD from the law school. We discussed Julian's life before college and his decision to attend William \u0026 Mary, as well as his self-realization first as a bisexual woman and later as a transsexual man. Julian spoke about his involvement in campus LGBTQ groups, and related his experiences of support from students and faculty as well as some experiences of discrimination and hate. We discussed his life and career since leaving Williamsburg, and the impact his experiences at William and Mary have had on both.\n-David Pratt, June 5, 2013","This content was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. ","Interview with Eric Peterson at the LGBT Center in New York City only about two hours after the Supreme Court rulings on DOMA and Prop 8 were made public. Through most of the recording of the interview, the listener can hear the cheers of those celebrating at the press conference across the hall from our conference room. The interview with Eric undoubtedly reflects the mood of the day, especially as Eric's recollections of his experiences as a closeted gay man at William \u0026 Mary in the 1980s contrast with the openness heralded by the Supreme Court's decisions and Eric's life as a happy, openly gay man today.","Peyton Pond graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1982 with a BA in English. This interview was conducted as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project. Some restrictions apply to this interview through October 25, 2013.","Joseph Price graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1993 with a BA in Public Policy. He was president of William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni Association). This interview was conducted as part of the William and Mary GALA Stephens Oral History Project.","Interview with Jesse Rude at the LGBT Center in New York City the day after the Supreme Court made public its decisions regarding the Defense of Marriage Act and Proposition 8. Amid continuing positive feelings from the previous day's civil rights successes, Jesse related the changes he has experienced since growing up in rural Virginia without gay role models. We discussed the gradual acceptance of his identity during his first two years at William \u0026 Mary, the people who helped him along the way, and the positive growth in his life and in American culture since he first came to William \u0026 Mary in 1993.","Interview with Helis Sikk, a fellow PhD student in the American Studies program, at Swem Library during Homecoming weekend. We discussed Helis' academic and social background as a college student in her home country of Estonia and later in the American Studies graduate program at the University of Wyoming. As we talked about LGBT tolerance and queer social life in Tartu, Laramie, and Williamsburg, Helis elaborated upon some broader ideas about identity politics and the meaning of the word \"queer.\"","I interviewed Dr. Frederic Tate in Swem Library's Burger Conference Room on a summer afternoon. Dr. Tate has lived in Williamsburg for 27 years, working during that time as a psychologist at Eastern State Hospital and, during the late '80s and '90s, an adjunct faculty member of the Psychology department. While with the Psychology department, Dr. Tate consulted with the Counseling Center on gay and lesbian issues and gave talks to various campus constituencies on safer sex and AIDS prevention. During our interview, Dr. Tate described his experience growing up in Appalachian Virginia, his largely positive memories of William \u0026 Mary as an LGBT environment in the '80s and '90s, and his hopes and doubts for Virginia's future in terms of LGBT issues. Dr. Tate's recollections of giving safe sex talks in the basement of St. Bede's Catholic Church, helping to establish and run what may have been the first hospice for adults with AIDS on the east coast, and hearing Governor Warner speak at an LGBT event, among other anecdotes, add specific and often fascinating detail to our understanding of LGBT life in Virginia and at William \u0026 Mary in the '80s and '90s.\n-David Pratt, July 8, 2013","The content of this section was taken from the headnote created by the interview team. ","Julian Allison ('23) is a Government and History double major at William \u0026 Mary from Mamaroneck, New York. He is involved in the Phi Sigma Pi honors fraternity, and currently serves on the executive board as Chapter Historian, In 2021-22, he was also the marketing lead for the Students Rights Initiative and currently serves on the Committee for Contextualizing Campus Landmarks and Iconography at William \u0026 Mary.","Julian Allison, a senior at William \u0026 Mary when this interview was conducted, reflects on his experience with various communities at the university and in Williamsburg. He discusses his experiences living both on and off campus and students' relationship with the Williamsburg community. He also describes classes about queer issues and the opportunity to conduct research and have discussions with other students, including his senior seminar about the AIDS crisis. Julian also describes current events within the US legal system and LGBTQ+ issues, as well as his future plans to go to law school. He also discusses queer campus groups and a desire for a physical queer space on campus.","Julian Allison ('23) is a Government and History double major at William \u0026 Mary from Mamaroneck, New York. He is involved in the Phi Sigma Pi honors fraternity, and currently serves on the executive board as Chapter Historian, In 2021-22, he was also the marketing lead for the Students Rights Initiative and currently serves on the Committee for Contextualizing Campus Landmarks and Iconography at William \u0026 Mary.","Julian Allison, a senior at William \u0026 Mary when this interview was conducted, reflects on his experience with various communities at the university and in Williamsburg. He discusses his experiences living both on and off campus and students' relationship with the Williamsburg community. He also describes classes about queer issues and the opportunity to conduct research and have discussions with other students, including his senior seminar about the AIDS crisis. Julian also describes current events within the US legal system and LGBTQ+ issues, as well as his future plans to go to law school. He also discusses queer campus groups and a desire for a physical queer space on campus.","Julian Allison ('23) is a Government and History double major at William \u0026 Mary from Mamaroneck, New York. He is involved in the Phi Sigma Pi honors fraternity, and currently serves on the executive board as Chapter Historian, In 2021-22, he was also the marketing lead for the Students Rights Initiative and currently serves on the Committee for Contextualizing Campus Landmarks and Iconography at William \u0026 Mary.","Julian Allison, a senior at William \u0026 Mary when this interview was conducted, reflects on his experience with various communities at the university and in Williamsburg. He discusses his experiences living both on and off campus and students' relationship with the Williamsburg community. He also describes classes about queer issues and the opportunity to conduct research and have discussions with other students, including his senior seminar about the AIDS crisis. Julian also describes current events within the US legal system and LGBTQ+ issues, as well as his future plans to go to law school. He also discusses queer campus groups and a desire for a physical queer space on campus.","Noelia Azim is a Hispanic Studies major in the class of 2022. She is originally from Chesapeake, Virginia. While at William \u0026 Mary, she was involved in Lambda Alliance as a freshman and sophomore, and is involved in the Filipino American Student Association as a senior.\nNoelia Azim discusses her experience finding queer friends across campus, including her freshman hall, joining lambda her freshman year, and memories of queer nights at Triangle. She also describes queer and trans POC cooking nights she attended, as well as a lack of diversity within the larger William \u0026 Mary queer community. Noelia discusses her Hispanic Studies major and the lack of discussions about queer topics within that department. After joining the Filipino American Student Association during her senior year, she discusses her interactions with queer people in that space and how the community has changed since her freshman year.","Noelia Azim is a Hispanic Studies major in the class of 2022. She is originally from Chesapeake, Virginia. While at William \u0026 Mary, she was involved in Lambda Alliance as a freshman and sophomore, and is involved in the Filipino American Student Association as a senior.\nNoelia Azim discusses her experience finding queer friends across campus, including her freshman hall, joining lambda her freshman year, and memories of queer nights at Triangle. She also describes queer and trans POC cooking nights she attended, as well as a lack of diversity within the larger William \u0026 Mary queer community. Noelia discusses her Hispanic Studies major and the lack of discussions about queer topics within that department. After joining the Filipino American Student Association during her senior year, she discusses her interactions with queer people in that space and how the community has changed since her freshman year.","Noelia Azim is a Hispanic Studies major in the class of 2022. She is originally from Chesapeake, Virginia. While at William \u0026 Mary, she was involved in Lambda Alliance as a freshman and sophomore, and is involved in the Filipino American Student Association as a senior.\nNoelia Azim discusses her experience finding queer friends across campus, including her freshman hall, joining lambda her freshman year, and memories of queer nights at Triangle. She also describes queer and trans POC cooking nights she attended, as well as a lack of diversity within the larger William \u0026 Mary queer community. Noelia discusses her Hispanic Studies major and the lack of discussions about queer topics within that department. After joining the Filipino American Student Association during her senior year, she discusses her interactions with queer people in that space and how the community has changed since her freshman year.","Kaitlyn Clark is a 4th year PhD Student at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), the graduate school for Marine Science at William \u0026 Mary. She is originally from California, and received her undergraduate degree from the College of the Atlantic in Bar Harbor, Maine ('19). At VIMS, Kaitlyn is studying fishery science, and her research focuses on reproductive and feeding ecology in Atlantic sea scallops. She is also a co-coordinator of Queer Grads, a social group for queer graduate students at VIMS.","Kaitlyn Clark describes her experience living and working in Gloucester Point, which is where VIMS is located. She also discusses the Queer Grads group at VIMS, including the process of further developing that organization and moving it under the Graduate Student Association. She also discusses professional mentoring programs and associations, including oSTEM (Out in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Kaitlyn describes her experiences on commercial scallop boats as part of her research at VIMS and how being queer has influenced her interactions with fishermen. ","Kaitlyn Clark is a 4th year PhD Student at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), the graduate school for Marine Science at William \u0026 Mary. She is originally from California, and received her undergraduate degree from the College of the Atlantic in Bar Harbor, Maine ('19). At VIMS, Kaitlyn is studying fishery science, and her research focuses on reproductive and feeding ecology in Atlantic sea scallops. She is also a co-coordinator of Queer Grads, a social group for queer graduate students at VIMS.","Kaitlyn Clark describes her experience living and working in Gloucester Point, which is where VIMS is located. She also discusses the Queer Grads group at VIMS, including the process of further developing that organization and moving it under the Graduate Student Association. She also discusses professional mentoring programs and associations, including oSTEM (Out in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Kaitlyn describes her experiences on commercial scallop boats as part of her research at VIMS and how being queer has influenced her interactions with fishermen. ","Kaitlyn Clark is a 4th year PhD Student at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), the graduate school for Marine Science at William \u0026 Mary. She is originally from California, and received her undergraduate degree from the College of the Atlantic in Bar Harbor, Maine ('19). At VIMS, Kaitlyn is studying fishery science, and her research focuses on reproductive and feeding ecology in Atlantic sea scallops. She is also a co-coordinator of Queer Grads, a social group for queer graduate students at VIMS.","Kaitlyn Clark describes her experience living and working in Gloucester Point, which is where VIMS is located. She also discusses the Queer Grads group at VIMS, including the process of further developing that organization and moving it under the Graduate Student Association. She also discusses professional mentoring programs and associations, including oSTEM (Out in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Kaitlyn describes her experiences on commercial scallop boats as part of her research at VIMS and how being queer has influenced her interactions with fishermen. ","Maxwell Cloe received a BA in American Studies and English from William \u0026 Mary in 2020, an MA in American Studies in 2021, and is currently a Program Coordinator for the Sharpe Community Scholars Program. They are from Mechanicsville, VA and currently live in Richmond, VA. While at William \u0026 Mary, Maxwell completed research on queer archives and art in the Appalachian Mountains, and continues to maintain a queer digital archive, \"Wildcrafting our Queerness.\"","Maxwell Cloe describes their academic experiences at William \u0026 Mary related to queerness, including GSWS classes and their undergraduate and graduate research about queer art, culture, and life in the Appalachian Mountains. They also discuss the Triangle bar, which hosted queer nights until it closed in 2019. After this, it was difficult for queer people to find a dedicated space to socialize, and Maxwell describes efforts by queer organizations like Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition to host events. As a current staff member, Maxwell discusses the opportunity they have to serve as a mentor for students as well.","Maxwell Cloe received a BA in American Studies and English from William \u0026 Mary in 2020, an MA in American Studies in 2021, and is currently a Program Coordinator for the Sharpe Community Scholars Program. They are from Mechanicsville, VA and currently live in Richmond, VA. While at William \u0026 Mary, Maxwell completed research on queer archives and art in the Appalachian Mountains, and continues to maintain a queer digital archive, \"Wildcrafting our Queerness.\"","Maxwell Cloe describes their academic experiences at William \u0026 Mary related to queerness, including GSWS classes and their undergraduate and graduate research about queer art, culture, and life in the Appalachian Mountains. They also discuss the Triangle bar, which hosted queer nights until it closed in 2019. After this, it was difficult for queer people to find a dedicated space to socialize, and Maxwell describes efforts by queer organizations like Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition to host events. As a current staff member, Maxwell discusses the opportunity they have to serve as a mentor for students as well.","Maxwell Cloe received a BA in American Studies and English from William \u0026 Mary in 2020, an MA in American Studies in 2021, and is currently a Program Coordinator for the Sharpe Community Scholars Program. They are from Mechanicsville, VA and currently live in Richmond, VA. While at William \u0026 Mary, Maxwell completed research on queer archives and art in the Appalachian Mountains, and continues to maintain a queer digital archive, \"Wildcrafting our Queerness.\"","Maxwell Cloe describes their academic experiences at William \u0026 Mary related to queerness, including GSWS classes and their undergraduate and graduate research about queer art, culture, and life in the Appalachian Mountains. They also discuss the Triangle bar, which hosted queer nights until it closed in 2019. After this, it was difficult for queer people to find a dedicated space to socialize, and Maxwell describes efforts by queer organizations like Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition to host events. As a current staff member, Maxwell discusses the opportunity they have to serve as a mentor for students as well.","Preetha Gopinath is a physics major in the class of 2024 from near Princeton, New Jersey. At William \u0026 Mary, Preetha is involved in the South Asian Student Association and the Phi Mu Sorority, and she works at Aromas in Swem Library and the Tutor Zone. \nPreetha Gopinath describes their experiences with several student organizations at William \u0026 Mary. This includes the South Asian Student Association and the group's Expressions yearly showcase, along with experiences in Greek Life as a member of the Phi Mu sorority. Preetha also spent his first semester online due to COVID, and she discusses efforts to meet new people once arriving to campus.","Preetha Gopinath is a physics major in the class of 2024 from near Princeton, New Jersey. At William \u0026 Mary, Preetha is involved in the South Asian Student Association and the Phi Mu Sorority, and she works at Aromas in Swem Library and the Tutor Zone.\nPreetha Gopinath describes their experiences with several student organizations at William \u0026 Mary. This includes the South Asian Student Association and the group's Expressions yearly showcase, along with experiences in Greek Life as a member of the Phi Mu sorority. Preetha also spent his first semester online due to COVID, and she discusses efforts to meet new people once arriving to campus.","Preetha Gopinath is a physics major in the class of 2024 from near Princeton, New Jersey. At William \u0026 Mary, Preetha is involved in the South Asian Student Association and the Phi Mu Sorority, and she works at Aromas in Swem Library and the Tutor Zone.\nPreetha Gopinath describes their experiences with several student organizations at William \u0026 Mary. This includes the South Asian Student Association and the group's Expressions yearly showcase, along with experiences in Greek Life as a member of the Phi Mu sorority. Preetha also spent his first semester online due to COVID, and she discusses efforts to meet new people once arriving to campus.","Aubrey Lay is a Government and Linguistics major in the Class of 2023. He grew up in Bethesda, Maryland. At William \u0026 Mary, he is a co-captain of the bhangra team, a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, a 1693 scholar, and is involved in research with Discourse Analysis at William \u0026 Mary and the Exodus Project.","Aubrey Lay discusses his involvement as a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, including events for intersex awareness week, queer sex ed, and the Over the Rainbow Gala. With Rainbow Coalition, he has collaborated with Lambda Alliance and the Center for Student Diversity. He also discusses the Exodus Project, which is investigating the humanitarian response to the war in Ukraine and its effect on LGBTQI people. Aubrey describes the ability for William \u0026 Mary students to build queer-affirming communities in various spaces, including his experience on the Bhangra team.","Aubrey Lay is a Government and Linguistics major in the Class of 2023. He grew up in Bethesda, Maryland. At William \u0026 Mary, he is a co-captain of the bhangra team, a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, a 1693 scholar, and is involved in research with Discourse Analysis at William \u0026 Mary and the Exodus Project.","Aubrey Lay discusses his involvement as a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, including events for intersex awareness week, queer sex ed, and the Over the Rainbow Gala. With Rainbow Coalition, he has collaborated with Lambda Alliance and the Center for Student Diversity. He also discusses the Exodus Project, which is investigating the humanitarian response to the war in Ukraine and its effect on LGBTQI people. Aubrey describes the ability for William \u0026 Mary students to build queer-affirming communities in various spaces, including his experience on the Bhangra team.","Aubrey Lay is a Government and Linguistics major in the Class of 2023. He grew up in Bethesda, Maryland. At William \u0026 Mary, he is a co-captain of the bhangra team, a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, a 1693 scholar, and is involved in research with Discourse Analysis at William \u0026 Mary and the Exodus Project.","Aubrey Lay discusses his involvement as a co-president of Rainbow Coalition, including events for intersex awareness week, queer sex ed, and the Over the Rainbow Gala. With Rainbow Coalition, he has collaborated with Lambda Alliance and the Center for Student Diversity. He also discusses the Exodus Project, which is investigating the humanitarian response to the war in Ukraine and its effect on LGBTQI people. Aubrey describes the ability for William \u0026 Mary students to build queer-affirming communities in various spaces, including his experience on the Bhangra team.","Jimmy Lockedmonds graduated from William and Mary with an MBA in Accounting in 2008 and a Masters in Accounting in 2009. He is from Central Virginia outside of Charlottesville, and currently lives in Alexandria with his husband. He is currently involved with the Crim Dell Association at William \u0026 Mary and works in federal contracting.\nJimmy Lockedmonds discusses his involvement with various activities at William \u0026 Mary, including his experience building a chapter of the Kappa Sigma fraternity together with his freshmen hallmates. He was also involved with the College Partnership for Kids, the University Center Activities Board, the William \u0026 Mary Pep Band, Phone a Thon, and working in Building Operations at Swem. Jimmy describes various events held by LGBT organizations on campus. He also discusses his current involvement with the Crim Dell Association and alumni networks.","Jimmy Lockedmonds graduated from William and Mary with an MBA in Accounting in 2008 and a Masters in Accounting in 2009. He is from Central Virginia outside of Charlottesville, and currently lives in Alexandria with his husband. He is currently involved with the Crim Dell Association at William \u0026 Mary and works in federal contracting.\nJimmy Lockedmonds discusses his involvement with various activities at William \u0026 Mary, including his experience building a chapter of the Kappa Sigma fraternity together with his freshmen hallmates. He was also involved with the College Partnership for Kids, the University Center Activities Board, the William \u0026 Mary Pep Band, Phone a Thon, and working in Building Operations at Swem. Jimmy describes various events held by LGBT organizations on campus. He also discusses his current involvement with the Crim Dell Association and alumni networks.","Jimmy Lockedmonds graduated from William and Mary with an MBA in Accounting in 2008 and a Masters in Accounting in 2009. He is from Central Virginia outside of Charlottesville, and currently lives in Alexandria with his husband. He is currently involved with the Crim Dell Association at William \u0026 Mary and works in federal contracting.\nJimmy Lockedmonds discusses his involvement with various activities at William \u0026 Mary, including his experience building a chapter of the Kappa Sigma fraternity together with his freshmen hallmates. He was also involved with the College Partnership for Kids, the University Center Activities Board, the William \u0026 Mary Pep Band, Phone a Thon, and working in Building Operations at Swem. Jimmy describes various events held by LGBT organizations on campus. He also discusses his current involvement with the Crim Dell Association and alumni networks.","Malvika Shrimali ('24) is from Ashburn, VA. They are co-editor in chief of the Gallery literary arts magazine, co-president of Wordshop (a creative writing club), and a member of the South Asian Student Organization and Humans of William \u0026 Mary. They are a Hispanic Studies and Environmental Studies double major, and use these fields to examine environmental justice and environmental colonialism. An avid writer and poet, Malvika hopes to become a journalist in the future.","In this interview, Malvika discusses their ability to be a \"queer student\" in academics at William \u0026 Mary. They also describe the interaction between being both queer and Indian and their experiences building community with other queer and Indian students. Malvika writes poetry and makes collages, and they discuss their experience with those art forms, as well as literary clubs at William \u0026 Mary. They also describe their coming out experience, including talking to professors about using they/them pronouns.","Malvika Shrimali ('24) is from Ashburn, VA. They are co-editor in chief of the Gallery literary arts magazine, co-president of Wordshop (a creative writing club), and a member of the South Asian Student Organization and Humans of William \u0026 Mary. They are a Hispanic Studies and Environmental Studies double major, and use these fields to examine environmental justice and environmental colonialism. An avid writer and poet, Malvika hopes to become a journalist in the future.","In this interview, Malvika discusses their ability to be a \"queer student\" in academics at William \u0026 Mary. They also describe the interaction between being both queer and Indian and their experiences building community with other queer and Indian students. Malvika writes poetry and makes collages, and they discuss their experience with those art forms, as well as literary clubs at William \u0026 Mary. They also describe their coming out experience, including talking to professors about using they/them pronouns.","Malvika Shrimali ('24) is from Ashburn, VA. They are co-editor in chief of the Gallery literary arts magazine, co-president of Wordshop (a creative writing club), and a member of the South Asian Student Organization and Humans of William \u0026 Mary. They are a Hispanic Studies and Environmental Studies double major, and use these fields to examine environmental justice and environmental colonialism. An avid writer and poet, Malvika hopes to become a journalist in the future.","In this interview, Malvika discusses their ability to be a \"queer student\" in academics at William \u0026 Mary. They also describe the interaction between being both queer and Indian and their experiences building community with other queer and Indian students. Malvika writes poetry and makes collages, and they discuss their experience with those art forms, as well as literary clubs at William \u0026 Mary. They also describe their coming out experience, including talking to professors about using they/them pronouns.","Owen Williams is a History and Government double major in the class of 2023. He is from Vienna, Virginia, and has been involved in a variety of campus organizations at William \u0026 Mary. He is currently on Student Assembly as the chief of staff, and is also involved in Interfraternity Council and the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity.\nOwen Williams discusses his experiences with various student organizations, including being a member of Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and subsequently working with them as a member of Student Assembly. Within Student Assembly, Owen has been involved with civic engagement and diversity and accessibility initiatives. He also discusses his experience in Greek life as a member of Phi Gamma Delta and his efforts to create a more inclusive and LGBT-friendly space within that fraternity. Along with these campus involvements, Owen describes coming out before college and the lack of diversity in scholarship included in history and government classes.","Owen Williams is a History and Government double major in the class of 2023. He is from Vienna, Virginia, and has been involved in a variety of campus organizations at William \u0026 Mary. He is currently on Student Assembly as the chief of staff, and is also involved in Interfraternity Council and the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity.\nOwen Williams discusses his experiences with various student organizations, including being a member of Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and subsequently working with them as a member of Student Assembly. Within Student Assembly, Owen has been involved with civic engagement and diversity and accessibility initiatives. He also discusses his experience in Greek life as a member of Phi Gamma Delta and his efforts to create a more inclusive and LGBT-friendly space within that fraternity. Along with these campus involvements, Owen describes coming out before college and the lack of diversity in scholarship included in history and government classes.","Owen Williams is a History and Government double major in the class of 2023. He is from Vienna, Virginia, and has been involved in a variety of campus organizations at William \u0026 Mary. He is currently on Student Assembly as the chief of staff, and is also involved in Interfraternity Council and the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity.\nOwen Williams discusses his experiences with various student organizations, including being a member of Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and subsequently working with them as a member of Student Assembly. Within Student Assembly, Owen has been involved with civic engagement and diversity and accessibility initiatives. He also discusses his experience in Greek life as a member of Phi Gamma Delta and his efforts to create a more inclusive and LGBT-friendly space within that fraternity. Along with these campus involvements, Owen describes coming out before college and the lack of diversity in scholarship included in history and government classes.","Matthew Wright graduated from William \u0026 Mary in 2022 with a double major in Psychology and Film and Media Studies. He is from Ashburn, VA. While at William \u0026 Mary, Matthew was involved in Lambda Alliance and a cappella. After graduating, he is working with children on the autism spectrum as a behavior therapist.","Matthew Wright joined Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and they discuss various experiences with the organization, including social events, serving as the public relations chair, and the negative effect COVID had on the organization and its attendance. He also describes memories of queer nights at the Triangle. Matthew has built a community of queer friends, and discusses the benefits of these relationships. They also describe the pride events hosted by Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition, as well as the university administration's attempts to be more inclusive.","Matthew Wright graduated from William \u0026 Mary in 2022 with a double major in Psychology and Film and Media Studies. He is from Ashburn, VA. While at William \u0026 Mary, Matthew was involved in Lambda Alliance and a cappella. After graduating, he is working with children on the autism spectrum as a behavior therapist.","Matthew Wright joined Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and they discuss various experiences with the organization, including social events, serving as the public relations chair, and the negative effect COVID had on the organization and its attendance. He also describes memories of queer nights at the Triangle. Matthew has built a community of queer friends, and discusses the benefits of these relationships. They also describe the pride events hosted by Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition, as well as the university administration's attempts to be more inclusive.","Matthew Wright graduated from William \u0026 Mary in 2022 with a double major in Psychology and Film and Media Studies. He is from Ashburn, VA. While at William \u0026 Mary, Matthew was involved in Lambda Alliance and a cappella. After graduating, he is working with children on the autism spectrum as a behavior therapist.","Matthew Wright joined Lambda Alliance his freshman year, and they discuss various experiences with the organization, including social events, serving as the public relations chair, and the negative effect COVID had on the organization and its attendance. He also describes memories of queer nights at the Triangle. Matthew has built a community of queer friends, and discusses the benefits of these relationships. They also describe the pride events hosted by Lambda Alliance and Rainbow Coalition, as well as the university administration's attempts to be more inclusive."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Baker, Tom, 1944-","Curtis, Wayne","Amy Schindler","Steve Murden","Sikk, Helis","Tate, Frederic B."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Baker, Tom, 1944-","Curtis, Wayne","Amy Schindler","Steve Murden","Sikk, Helis","Tate, Frederic B."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":86,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:18:38.657Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9604"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_754#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_754#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_754#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_754.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/148780","title_filing_ssi":"The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017","title_ssm":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"title_tesim":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"unitdate_ssm":["2015-01-13-2020","2017-01-03-2020"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["2017-01-03-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2015-01-13-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16386","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource 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Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/754","The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017","race relations -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Unite the Right Rally, Charlottesville, Va., 2017","Correspondence","posters","Buttons (information artifacts)","letters (correspondence)","electronic mail","clippings (information artifacts)","newspapers","fanzines","Digital images","Web pages (documents)","social media ","The majority of the collection is open for research use.","The story donated by Michael McGee is restricted and requires permission from the donor prior to use. Consult repository for details.","The original audio-cassette format of the music album, \"Together\" cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'.","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","Materials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The Michael McGee Donation is restricted and requires permission from the donor to view the item.","\nThe audio-cassettes are restricted. The contents can be accessed using the link found in the Audio-cassette subseries of the Born Digital series.","Original media formats such as LPs, audiotapes, reel-to-reels, videotapes, films, CDs, and DVDs cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'.","Arranged in two series: 1. Physical (Analog) Materials. 2. Born-Digital materials.","\nThe University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 is arranged in two series, each of which has been further arranged into subseries. Series 1, Pysical (Analog) Materials, is arranged into three subseries, and each subseries is arranged into files. Each subseries in Series 1 is arranged chronologically relative to August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of each subseries in Series 1 are arranged by type or format. Series 2, Digital Materials, is arranged into 4 subseries. The contents of Series 2 are arranged in general type or format, and each subseries is arranged by format. The series, subseries, and files are as follows:","Series 1, Physal (Analog) Materials:","\nSubseries 1, Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 6/6/2017 - 8/10/2017:","\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters. \nFile 4, Artifacts.","\nSubseries 2, Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/11/2017 - 8/12/2017:","\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters and signs. \nFile 4, Artifacts.","\nSubseries 3, Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/13/2017 - 2020:","\nFile 1, Correspondence materials: letters of support and other correspondence. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Legal documents, official reports. \nFile 4, Artifacts. \nFile 5, Audio-visual materials.","\nSeries 2, Born-Digital materials:","\nSubseries 1, Stories and audio-visual materials submitted via online collection site, 8/13/2017-2018. ","\nSubseries 2, Archived web pages, 1/13/2015-2020:","\nFile 1, Archive-It webpages.\nFile 2, ReplayWeb/Webrecorder/Conifer webpages.","\nSubseries 3, Archived tweets and Twitter datasets, 8/11/17-2018.","\nSubseries 4, Audio files (songs on audio-cassette), 2/26/2018.","\nThe collection of Twitter data is not yet open for research, and will be made available when it is processed.","On the night of Friday August 11, 2017, the \"Unite the Right\" organizers held an unpermitted torchlit march at the University of Virginia. A group of several hundred men and women, identified by many sources as Alt-right members and white nationalists, gathered on UVA's \"nameless\" field with lit torches in hand. They then marched on the main quadrangle of the University of Virginia's grounds while chanting \"You will not replace us\" and \"Jews will not replace us\". They continued to walk around the Rotunda, then to the statue of Thomas Jefferson. At the base of the statue, the mob of white nationalists surrounded a small group of counter protesters before attacking them and injuring some.","\nAccording to news sources, University officials were informed of the planned march hours before it began. However, no action was taken to prevent the mob's tresspass onto University grounds, despite their violation of University policy. Nor was there any attempt made to prevent possible violence. Reports state that University officials and University Police were unprepared for the event, and University Police only dispersed the crowd after aid was provided by the Charlottesville Police Department.","\nOn August 12, 2017, right-wing and white-nationalist groups gathered in Charlottesville to oppose a plan to remove the statue of Robert E. Lee from Emancipation Park. This same plan also prompted a similar protest in May, 2017, led by white nationalist Richard Spencer, and a Ku Klux Klan rally on July 8, 2017. Jason Kessler had obtained a permit prior to August 12 to convene a rally at the Lee Statue, an event that was called \"Unite the Right\". The rally was much larger than the July KKK rally that took place in Charlottesville, and was a more significant public safety challenge for officials and authorities, despite the attempt by city council to move the event's location to McIntire Park.","\nViolence broke out ahead of the rally's scheduled noon start, after which Virginia Governor, Terry McAuliffe, declared a state of emergency. The Charlottesville Police Department and the Virginia State Police's failure to coordinate in a unified command, in combination with general planning and coordination breakdowns, resulted in their inability to intervene in violent altercations, and to protect public safety. When unlawful assembly was declared, law enforcement officers pushed Alt-Right protesters in Emancipation Park back towards counter-protesters with whom they had been in conflict, generating even more violence.","\nThe violence spread beyond the park to Market Street, Justice Park, High Street, Water Street, and the Downtown Mall, culminating in the death of 32-year-old paralegal, Heather Heyer, who was killed when James Alex Fields, Jr. drove his car into a crowd of counter-protesters at 4th and Water Streets. Nineteen people were injured when the car drove into the crowd, and at least 15 others were injured that day, including DeAndre Harris, a man beaten in an altercation with \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. Several hours after the incident that killed Heather Heyer, two Virginia state troopers, Lt. H. Jay Cullen and Trooper Berke M. M. Bates, died in a helicopter accident while monitoring the demonstrations.","For accessing rolled oversized materials (tubes 6-11):","These items are stored rolled around the exterior of the tube.","2 people are needed for rolling. Each item should\nremain face-up with the painted/drawn/sketched side visible.","Sandwich each item between the Hollytex, placed on top, and\nthe sheet of Tyvek, placed underneath.","The sheet of Tyvek should remain on the underside/\nunmarked backing of the item.","Once these protective coverings are in place,\ncarefully roll up the item around the exterior of the tube\n(Hollytex side IN)","Now rolled, gently secure the item by\nusing the 3 ties, one near each end and one in the center. ","The original title of the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 was the \"Unite the Right\" Rally and Community Response collection. It was changed on August 3, 2022.","Related materials documenting the July 8, 2017 KKK rally, and the events in Charlotteville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 can be found here:","Boggs, Jeremy, 2017, \"Charlottesville KKK Tweet IDs\", https://doi.org/10.18130/V3/MSCNLT, University of Virginia Dataverse, V1.\n \nDeeyah Khan, 2017, \"White Right - Meeting the Enemy\", https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/sj1392079, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content.\n \nPaul Tait Roberts, 2018, \"Charlottesville\" (Unite the Right Rally), https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/w0892b08k, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content."," Littman, Justin, 2018, \"Charlottesville Tweet Ids\", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/DVLJTO, Harvard Dataverse, V1.","This collection contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThis collection documents the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 that occurred in  Charlottesville, Virginia , and the circumstances surrounding them. It also documents the responses to those events from communities in and outside the city of Charlottesville. The contents of this collection include analog and born-digital materials. Some materials were donated, and physically collected by library staff and Charlottesville residents. A significant portion of the physical materials were created by individuals and communities outside of Charlottesville, which were then sent to  Charlottesville City Hall , which donated them to the University of Virginia. Library staff also collected born digital materials by means of web crawling and harvesting Twitter data, and by means of participatory archival efforts with the Charlottesville community, and from communities outside Charlottesville.","\nSeveral community identities can be identified throughout the collection, most notably residents of Charlottesville and its surrounding areas, many of whom were creators of first-hand documentaion donated to the archive and represented in the collection records. This particular community also includes  University of Virginia  students, faculty, and staff. Other community identities include those of the ralliers, the counter protesters, people expressing solidarity with and support for Charlotteville residents and the victims of the August 11 and 12 rallies, and people expressing support for the \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. In addition to the physical materials and the photo and video documentaion, evidence of these different communities can also be found in the collections of archived webpages and tweets, which lend themselves to the participatory aspect of the collection.","\nThe Physical (Analog) series follows a chronological organization beginning with the Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries. The collection begins with materials from the  July 8, 2017  KKK rally and documents regarding that rally and its aftermath, and some printed email correspondence from police and Charlottesville City Council. These materials document some of the context and backdrop of the \"Unite the Right\" rally.","\nIn the Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries, there is documentation of the events that took place on those days and some of the circumstances surrounding those events. Printed email correspondence disclose some of the activities of the Charlottesville Police Department and of city council members during and after the demonstrations. Artifacts from the  August 11, 2017  torch-lit rally, and from the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally provide evidence of the activities during those events. Printed ephemera, like pamphlets, zines, and flyers reveal some of the activities of Charlottesville's residents and their expressions in anticipation of, and in response to the day's events.","\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries contains materials relating to the \"Unite the Right\" rally from after  August 12, 2017 . The majority of the correspondents in this subseries are condolence materials. Condolence letters and letters of support include those sent or addressed to Mayor Michael Signer, Vice Mayor Wes Bellamy, members of the Charlottesville City Council, Charlottesville City Hall, the city of  Charlottesville , and Heather Heyer. Condolence letters and letters of support were sent from public offices and municipalities, religious organizations, educational and professional institutions, businesses, non-profit organizations, political organizations, and from individuals and communities from around the world. Many of the condolence letters and letters of support that were sent from public offices and municipalities include motions reached at town meetings, proclamations, and resolutions in support of Charlottesville's citizens denouncing white supremacy, white nationalism, and groups demonstrating hate and bigotry. Pledges of solidarity with the city of Charlottesville signed by the citizens were also sent to city hall. Condolence artifacts of various formats were also sent to Charlottesville City Hall and document the varied kinds of expressions of support and solidarity. The artifacts in this subseries also includes the broken nose of the \"Faith\" statue, which is the front of the Stonewall Jackson statute's granite pedestal in Court Square Park.","\nThe other types of correspondence in this subseries include letters, and one restricted typed narrative that presents one person's assessment of the events of August 12, 2017. Some of the letters are addressed to members of Charlottesville City Hall and City Council that express severe criticism of the manner in which the mayor and members of city council, and the Charlottesville Police Department handled the events of August 12, 2017. Other letters also express dissatisfaction of Charlottesville City Council's decision to remove the Lee and Jackson statues, while also attempting to convey a particular narrative of southern history. Some correspondence also express severely racist comments towards black people and people of color, in general.","\nAlso in this subseries are materials that demonstrate Charlottesville community plans and responses for the anniversaries of the \"Unite the Right\" Rally. These include flyers for protests one year after the event, fliers and brochures handed out during the \"Reclaim the Park\" anniversary event in 2020, a press conference announcement, zines, and a listing of anti-racist events with a collection of comments from Charlottesville anti-racist activists.","\nThe periodical issues with articles about the events of August 11 and 12 portray the mainstream local and national reactions. The physical (analog) materials and ephemera collected after August 12, the copy of a legal complaint filed against Jason Kessler and other parties, the official report released by lawyers in Charlottesville, and the audio-cassette recording of songs by local musicians all document some of the responses of Charlottesville's communities and residents.","\nThe Born-Digital materials series consists of digital photo and video documentation, text files, archived email files, archived websites and Twitter data, and Audio files (songs on audio-cassette). Some documentation was contributed by a number of Charlottesville community members, city residents, students, and university staff alike via the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website created by the  University of Virginia Library . While some digital photographs were taken at the July 8 KKK rally, the majority were taken during and after the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally. The photographs and videos of protesters and anti-protesters, of police, of symbols and messages, and of people and artwork away from the activities demonstrate the circumstances of the events, and of the community response to the violence and turmoil that unfolded. The written narratives provide documentation of the events and of the community response, as well, but also provide evidence of the emotional responses.","\nThe growing collection of archived web pages provides a different kind of record of how the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally was perceived and documented. The collection of news and opinion articles from local, regional, and national sources, along with blogs, reddit threads, and a YouTube music video provides a small representation of responses to August 11 and 12, 2017 on the internet. The archived tweets and Twitter data-sets exhibit other forms of communication, like hashtags and emojis that can be included in the larger community of people responding to the events of August 12, 2017.","The Physical (Analog) materials series contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThe Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains items that help to contextualize these events as part of the \"summer of hate\". Most notably, a tear gas canister used by the police was recovered from the July 8 rally. Some of the materials that capture the community's reaction to July 8 and its reaction to the planned August 12 rally include notes from a July 14 city meeting, articles about the KKK rally, a July 14 press conference release, flyers and a zine regarding the Lee and Jackson statues and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, and a printout of an online announcement from the Office of the President of the University of Virginia about the rally scheduled for August 12. There are also printed email correspondence between members of city council, and Charlottesville police officers from August 10, 2017.","\nThe Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries relates to the events and ongoings of August 11 and 12, 2017. Correspondence among Charlottesville police officers and among members of Charlottesville City Council reveal the plans, logistics, and reactions in real time to the incidents taking place on the night of August 11, 2017 when white nationalists/white supremacists gathered holding 'Tiki' torches, five of which are included in this subseries as the first 5 tube boxes. Materials included from the August 12 rally are posters and signs expressing opposition to white supremacy and fascism that were carried by counter-protesters, and artifacts like a red armband, a red flag, and a remnant of kekistan flag burned in Justice Park. There are also printed materials recovered from that day, such as flyers and programs for church services, an educational zine, an anti-fascist flyer, and a white supremacy flyer.","\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains materials created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Most of the correspondence materials consist of letters, postcards, cards, and handmade cards from around the world expressing support and solidarity for the leaders and people of Charlottesville. These correspondence were sent from public officials, public offices, businesses, organizations, institutions, individuals, and communities. A smaller section of correspondence, titled 'other correspondence', express either support not related to August 11 and 12, severe criticism of members of Charlottesville City Council and the Charlottesville Police Department, hateful and derogatory messages towards the Mayor and Vice Mayor of Charlottesville, a particular narrative of southern history, or extreme racism towards black people and people of color, in general.","In this subseries there are printed materials that include announcements, pamphlets, flyers and programs for church services and counseling sessions, informational zines, and fascist and anti-fascist paraphernalia. There are responses from the University of Virginia, legal documents, and official reports, as well, about the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Additionally, printed publications, like newspapers are included, as well as a double-cassette album of music dedicated to the events, the digital files of which are included in the second series, \"Born-Digital materials\".","\nThe condolence artifacts in this subseries include handmade banners, tablecloths and painted canvases, some of which are signed by communities showing support. There are also other trinkets like wrists bands and bottons sent as forms of support.","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","Some materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this series contain offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThe Born-digital materials series consists of digital photographs, video recordings, typed narratives, archived web pages, archived tweets and twitter IDs, and digitial audio files.","\nThe Stories and audiovisual materials submitted via online collection site subseries consists of digital photographs, video recordings, and typed narratives submitted via an online portal on the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website, and include descriptive information, dates, and locations provided by the donors.","\nThe digital photographs and video recordings include documentation of KKK members and of protesters taken during the July 8 KKK rally, pictures of \"Unite the Right\" protesters, counter-protesters, and police taken during the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally, and pictures of events, memorials, memorabilia that document the community response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of these materials detail the movements of people in Charlottesville leading up to the confrontations that took place on July 8, and on August 12 at Market Street Park (formerly known as Lee Park and later Emancipation Park) when violence errupted. They also exhibit the many examples of the responses from the community of Charlottesville in the form of temporary memorials, like flowers, signs, messages written on walls.","\nThe narratives describe the personal accounts and experiences of individuals from events that occurred on August 11 and 12, 2017, and also reflections on white supremacy and violence in Charlottesville. They also document some of the emotional responses to events of August 11 and 12, 2017. This subseries also includes a small number of emails sent to University of Virginia President Teresa Sullivan.","\nThe Archived webpages subseries is divided into two separate files, each of which is a collection of archived websites. Each consists of archived websites and webpages relating to the events in Charlottesville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 made accessible via the provided hyperlinks.","\nThe first directs researchers to the University of Virginia Collection on Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 web archive on the Archive-It website. The second directs researchers to the web archive collection titled, \"MSS16386_WARNING_OFFENSIVECONTENT\" accessible on the ReplayWeb website. The collections include archived websites and webpages in various formats (blogs, forums, news websites, and social media) relating to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 in Charlottesville, VA and their aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content from the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.","\nThe Arhived tweets and Twitter datasets subseries includes archived social media that reveals some of the conversation around Charlottesville as a political focal point on Twitter. Tweets that were captured, and Tweet IDs and Twitter datasets that were harvested using Twarc, Twitter APIs, Archive-It, and webrecorder during and after August 11 and 12, 2017, and on the one-year anniversary of the \"Unite the Right\" rally are distributed across the political spectrum. A wide range of hashtags for Charlottesville, hoosagainsthate, and hoostogether were captured for the collection, as well as timelines and accounts from the university and from the city of Charlottesville. At this time this subseries is not open for research, but will be made available when it is processed.","\nThe Audio-cassette subseries consists of digital audio files from the download card that was included with the set of two audio-cassettes. The content of the audio-cassettes, and of the digital files are recorded songs created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017, and were donated with a printed track listing.","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","\nThis subseries includes two separate collections of archived webpages. One collection was captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and is accessible via Archive-It.org. The second collection was captured using Webrecorder and is accessible via ReplayWeb.page. Web content are based on user preferences and interests, and are thus adaptive, dynamic, and quickly changing. This can lead researchers to a number of challenges in viewing archived websites, including necessitating the use of multiple tools and a variety of search strategies. ","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","Materials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The materials in this web archive collection on Archive-It.org contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nWebsites in this sub-series were captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and are being made available through Archive-It.org. These include archived websites and webpages in various formats, such as blogs, news websites, and social media related to the \"Unite the Right\" rally and its aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.","\nArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","\tThe materials in this collection of webpages on ReplayWab.page contains offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","\nWebsites and webpages in this sub-series were captured using a tool called Webrecorder and are being made available through ReplayWeb.page. Archived content is presented in various formats relating to the events and aftermath of the \"Unite the Right\" rally held in Charlottesville, Virginia on August 11 and 12, 2017.  These include blogs, news websites, articles by the Southern Poverty Law Center, pages from the GoFundMe crowdfunding platform, pages from the Reddit and Daily Stormer discussion websites, and pages from the anonymous imageboard site 4chan. Hyperlinks to the web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and captured from 2017 through 2020. The November 2019 additions were due to Unicorn Riot's access to the Vimeo streaming server archive no longer being financially supported. UVA administration asked that these materials be archived.   ","\nThese materials must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The contents include recorded songs dedicated to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The cassette included a digital download code. The digital files can be accessed using the link in the finding aid (digital object).","Because of the assembled nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the collection. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)","Charlottesville City Hall","University of Virginia","University of Virginia Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16386","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/754"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"collection_title_tesim":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"collection_ssim":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)"],"creator_ssim":["Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)"],"creators_ssim":["Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the assembled nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the collection. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Anonymous donors.\nUniversity of Virginia Library staff.\nCharlottesville residents.\nCharlottesville City hall. \nOther, Individual donors, e.g: Michael McGee, Rosemary Balister, Derek Brown, Arlyn Newcomb, Tyler Magill, Sarah Brazelton."],"access_subjects_ssim":["race relations -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Unite the Right Rally, Charlottesville, Va., 2017","Correspondence","posters","Buttons (information artifacts)","letters (correspondence)","electronic mail","clippings (information artifacts)","newspapers","fanzines","Digital images","Web pages (documents)","social media "],"access_subjects_ssm":["race relations -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Unite the Right Rally, Charlottesville, Va., 2017","Correspondence","posters","Buttons (information artifacts)","letters (correspondence)","electronic mail","clippings (information artifacts)","newspapers","fanzines","Digital images","Web pages (documents)","social media "],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["50 Cubic Feet","19.74 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["50 Cubic Feet","19.74 Gigabytes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","posters","Buttons (information artifacts)","letters (correspondence)","electronic mail","clippings (information artifacts)","newspapers","fanzines","Digital images","Web pages (documents)","social media "],"date_range_isim":[2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe story donated by Michael McGee is restricted and requires permission from the donor prior to use. Consult repository for details.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe original audio-cassette format of the music album, \"Together\" cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Michael McGee Donation is restricted and requires permission from the donor to view the item.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe audio-cassettes are restricted. The contents can be accessed using the link found in the Audio-cassette subseries of the Born Digital series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal media formats such as LPs, audiotapes, reel-to-reels, videotapes, films, CDs, and DVDs cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Access of born-digital materials - archived webpages","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The majority of the collection is open for research use.","The story donated by Michael McGee is restricted and requires permission from the donor prior to use. Consult repository for details.","The original audio-cassette format of the music album, \"Together\" cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'.","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","Materials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The Michael McGee Donation is restricted and requires permission from the donor to view the item.","\nThe audio-cassettes are restricted. The contents can be accessed using the link found in the Audio-cassette subseries of the Born Digital series.","Original media formats such as LPs, audiotapes, reel-to-reels, videotapes, films, CDs, and DVDs cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged in two series: 1. Physical (Analog) Materials. 2. Born-Digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 is arranged in two series, each of which has been further arranged into subseries. Series 1, Pysical (Analog) Materials, is arranged into three subseries, and each subseries is arranged into files. Each subseries in Series 1 is arranged chronologically relative to August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of each subseries in Series 1 are arranged by type or format. Series 2, Digital Materials, is arranged into 4 subseries. The contents of Series 2 are arranged in general type or format, and each subseries is arranged by format. The series, subseries, and files are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Physal (Analog) Materials:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 1, Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 6/6/2017 - 8/10/2017:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters. \nFile 4, Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 2, Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/11/2017 - 8/12/2017:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters and signs. \nFile 4, Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 3, Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/13/2017 - 2020:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFile 1, Correspondence materials: letters of support and other correspondence. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Legal documents, official reports. \nFile 4, Artifacts. \nFile 5, Audio-visual materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2, Born-Digital materials:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 1, Stories and audio-visual materials submitted via online collection site, 8/13/2017-2018. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 2, Archived web pages, 1/13/2015-2020:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFile 1, Archive-It webpages.\nFile 2, ReplayWeb/Webrecorder/Conifer webpages.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 3, Archived tweets and Twitter datasets, 8/11/17-2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 4, Audio files (songs on audio-cassette), 2/26/2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection of Twitter data is not yet open for research, and will be made available when it is processed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged in two series: 1. Physical (Analog) Materials. 2. Born-Digital materials.","\nThe University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 is arranged in two series, each of which has been further arranged into subseries. Series 1, Pysical (Analog) Materials, is arranged into three subseries, and each subseries is arranged into files. Each subseries in Series 1 is arranged chronologically relative to August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of each subseries in Series 1 are arranged by type or format. Series 2, Digital Materials, is arranged into 4 subseries. The contents of Series 2 are arranged in general type or format, and each subseries is arranged by format. The series, subseries, and files are as follows:","Series 1, Physal (Analog) Materials:","\nSubseries 1, Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 6/6/2017 - 8/10/2017:","\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters. \nFile 4, Artifacts.","\nSubseries 2, Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/11/2017 - 8/12/2017:","\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters and signs. \nFile 4, Artifacts.","\nSubseries 3, Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/13/2017 - 2020:","\nFile 1, Correspondence materials: letters of support and other correspondence. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Legal documents, official reports. \nFile 4, Artifacts. \nFile 5, Audio-visual materials.","\nSeries 2, Born-Digital materials:","\nSubseries 1, Stories and audio-visual materials submitted via online collection site, 8/13/2017-2018. ","\nSubseries 2, Archived web pages, 1/13/2015-2020:","\nFile 1, Archive-It webpages.\nFile 2, ReplayWeb/Webrecorder/Conifer webpages.","\nSubseries 3, Archived tweets and Twitter datasets, 8/11/17-2018.","\nSubseries 4, Audio files (songs on audio-cassette), 2/26/2018.","\nThe collection of Twitter data is not yet open for research, and will be made available when it is processed."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn the night of Friday August 11, 2017, the \"Unite the Right\" organizers held an unpermitted torchlit march at the University of Virginia. A group of several hundred men and women, identified by many sources as Alt-right members and white nationalists, gathered on UVA's \"nameless\" field with lit torches in hand. They then marched on the main quadrangle of the University of Virginia's grounds while chanting \"You will not replace us\" and \"Jews will not replace us\". They continued to walk around the Rotunda, then to the statue of Thomas Jefferson. At the base of the statue, the mob of white nationalists surrounded a small group of counter protesters before attacking them and injuring some.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAccording to news sources, University officials were informed of the planned march hours before it began. However, no action was taken to prevent the mob's tresspass onto University grounds, despite their violation of University policy. Nor was there any attempt made to prevent possible violence. Reports state that University officials and University Police were unprepared for the event, and University Police only dispersed the crowd after aid was provided by the Charlottesville Police Department.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOn August 12, 2017, right-wing and white-nationalist groups gathered in Charlottesville to oppose a plan to remove the statue of Robert E. Lee from Emancipation Park. This same plan also prompted a similar protest in May, 2017, led by white nationalist Richard Spencer, and a Ku Klux Klan rally on July 8, 2017. Jason Kessler had obtained a permit prior to August 12 to convene a rally at the Lee Statue, an event that was called \"Unite the Right\". The rally was much larger than the July KKK rally that took place in Charlottesville, and was a more significant public safety challenge for officials and authorities, despite the attempt by city council to move the event's location to McIntire Park.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nViolence broke out ahead of the rally's scheduled noon start, after which Virginia Governor, Terry McAuliffe, declared a state of emergency. The Charlottesville Police Department and the Virginia State Police's failure to coordinate in a unified command, in combination with general planning and coordination breakdowns, resulted in their inability to intervene in violent altercations, and to protect public safety. When unlawful assembly was declared, law enforcement officers pushed Alt-Right protesters in Emancipation Park back towards counter-protesters with whom they had been in conflict, generating even more violence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe violence spread beyond the park to Market Street, Justice Park, High Street, Water Street, and the Downtown Mall, culminating in the death of 32-year-old paralegal, Heather Heyer, who was killed when James Alex Fields, Jr. drove his car into a crowd of counter-protesters at 4th and Water Streets. Nineteen people were injured when the car drove into the crowd, and at least 15 others were injured that day, including DeAndre Harris, a man beaten in an altercation with \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. Several hours after the incident that killed Heather Heyer, two Virginia state troopers, Lt. H. Jay Cullen and Trooper Berke M. M. Bates, died in a helicopter accident while monitoring the demonstrations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["On the night of Friday August 11, 2017, the \"Unite the Right\" organizers held an unpermitted torchlit march at the University of Virginia. A group of several hundred men and women, identified by many sources as Alt-right members and white nationalists, gathered on UVA's \"nameless\" field with lit torches in hand. They then marched on the main quadrangle of the University of Virginia's grounds while chanting \"You will not replace us\" and \"Jews will not replace us\". They continued to walk around the Rotunda, then to the statue of Thomas Jefferson. At the base of the statue, the mob of white nationalists surrounded a small group of counter protesters before attacking them and injuring some.","\nAccording to news sources, University officials were informed of the planned march hours before it began. However, no action was taken to prevent the mob's tresspass onto University grounds, despite their violation of University policy. Nor was there any attempt made to prevent possible violence. Reports state that University officials and University Police were unprepared for the event, and University Police only dispersed the crowd after aid was provided by the Charlottesville Police Department.","\nOn August 12, 2017, right-wing and white-nationalist groups gathered in Charlottesville to oppose a plan to remove the statue of Robert E. Lee from Emancipation Park. This same plan also prompted a similar protest in May, 2017, led by white nationalist Richard Spencer, and a Ku Klux Klan rally on July 8, 2017. Jason Kessler had obtained a permit prior to August 12 to convene a rally at the Lee Statue, an event that was called \"Unite the Right\". The rally was much larger than the July KKK rally that took place in Charlottesville, and was a more significant public safety challenge for officials and authorities, despite the attempt by city council to move the event's location to McIntire Park.","\nViolence broke out ahead of the rally's scheduled noon start, after which Virginia Governor, Terry McAuliffe, declared a state of emergency. The Charlottesville Police Department and the Virginia State Police's failure to coordinate in a unified command, in combination with general planning and coordination breakdowns, resulted in their inability to intervene in violent altercations, and to protect public safety. When unlawful assembly was declared, law enforcement officers pushed Alt-Right protesters in Emancipation Park back towards counter-protesters with whom they had been in conflict, generating even more violence.","\nThe violence spread beyond the park to Market Street, Justice Park, High Street, Water Street, and the Downtown Mall, culminating in the death of 32-year-old paralegal, Heather Heyer, who was killed when James Alex Fields, Jr. drove his car into a crowd of counter-protesters at 4th and Water Streets. Nineteen people were injured when the car drove into the crowd, and at least 15 others were injured that day, including DeAndre Harris, a man beaten in an altercation with \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. Several hours after the incident that killed Heather Heyer, two Virginia state troopers, Lt. H. Jay Cullen and Trooper Berke M. M. Bates, died in a helicopter accident while monitoring the demonstrations."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor accessing rolled oversized materials (tubes 6-11):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese items are stored rolled around the exterior of the tube.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2 people are needed for rolling. Each item should\nremain face-up with the painted/drawn/sketched side visible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSandwich each item between the Hollytex, placed on top, and\nthe sheet of Tyvek, placed underneath.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe sheet of Tyvek should remain on the underside/\nunmarked backing of the item.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce these protective coverings are in place,\ncarefully roll up the item around the exterior of the tube\n(Hollytex side IN)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNow rolled, gently secure the item by\nusing the 3 ties, one near each end and one in the center. \u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Physical Access"],"odd_tesim":["For accessing rolled oversized materials (tubes 6-11):","These items are stored rolled around the exterior of the tube.","2 people are needed for rolling. Each item should\nremain face-up with the painted/drawn/sketched side visible.","Sandwich each item between the Hollytex, placed on top, and\nthe sheet of Tyvek, placed underneath.","The sheet of Tyvek should remain on the underside/\nunmarked backing of the item.","Once these protective coverings are in place,\ncarefully roll up the item around the exterior of the tube\n(Hollytex side IN)","Now rolled, gently secure the item by\nusing the 3 ties, one near each end and one in the center. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16386, The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16386, The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original title of the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 was the \"Unite the Right\" Rally and Community Response collection. It was changed on August 3, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The original title of the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 was the \"Unite the Right\" Rally and Community Response collection. It was changed on August 3, 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated materials documenting the July 8, 2017 KKK rally, and the events in Charlotteville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 can be found here:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoggs, Jeremy, 2017, \"Charlottesville KKK Tweet IDs\", https://doi.org/10.18130/V3/MSCNLT, University of Virginia Dataverse, V1.\n \nDeeyah Khan, 2017, \"White Right - Meeting the Enemy\", https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/sj1392079, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content.\n \nPaul Tait Roberts, 2018, \"Charlottesville\" (Unite the Right Rally), https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/w0892b08k, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Littman, Justin, 2018, \"Charlottesville Tweet Ids\", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/DVLJTO, Harvard Dataverse, V1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related materials documenting the July 8, 2017 KKK rally, and the events in Charlotteville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 can be found here:","Boggs, Jeremy, 2017, \"Charlottesville KKK Tweet IDs\", https://doi.org/10.18130/V3/MSCNLT, University of Virginia Dataverse, V1.\n \nDeeyah Khan, 2017, \"White Right - Meeting the Enemy\", https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/sj1392079, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content.\n \nPaul Tait Roberts, 2018, \"Charlottesville\" (Unite the Right Rally), https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/w0892b08k, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content."," Littman, Justin, 2018, \"Charlottesville Tweet Ids\", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/DVLJTO, Harvard Dataverse, V1."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis collection documents the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 that occurred in \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, and the circumstances surrounding them. It also documents the responses to those events from communities in and outside the city of Charlottesville. The contents of this collection include analog and born-digital materials. Some materials were donated, and physically collected by library staff and Charlottesville residents. A significant portion of the physical materials were created by individuals and communities outside of Charlottesville, which were then sent to \u003ccorpname\u003eCharlottesville City Hall\u003c/corpname\u003e, which donated them to the University of Virginia. Library staff also collected born digital materials by means of web crawling and harvesting Twitter data, and by means of participatory archival efforts with the Charlottesville community, and from communities outside Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeveral community identities can be identified throughout the collection, most notably residents of Charlottesville and its surrounding areas, many of whom were creators of first-hand documentaion donated to the archive and represented in the collection records. This particular community also includes \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003e students, faculty, and staff. Other community identities include those of the ralliers, the counter protesters, people expressing solidarity with and support for Charlotteville residents and the victims of the August 11 and 12 rallies, and people expressing support for the \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. In addition to the physical materials and the photo and video documentaion, evidence of these different communities can also be found in the collections of archived webpages and tweets, which lend themselves to the participatory aspect of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Physical (Analog) series follows a chronological organization beginning with the Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries. The collection begins with materials from the \u003cdate\u003eJuly 8, 2017\u003c/date\u003e KKK rally and documents regarding that rally and its aftermath, and some printed email correspondence from police and Charlottesville City Council. These materials document some of the context and backdrop of the \"Unite the Right\" rally.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn the Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries, there is documentation of the events that took place on those days and some of the circumstances surrounding those events. Printed email correspondence disclose some of the activities of the Charlottesville Police Department and of city council members during and after the demonstrations. Artifacts from the \u003cdate\u003eAugust 11, 2017\u003c/date\u003e torch-lit rally, and from the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally provide evidence of the activities during those events. Printed ephemera, like pamphlets, zines, and flyers reveal some of the activities of Charlottesville's residents and their expressions in anticipation of, and in response to the day's events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries contains materials relating to the \"Unite the Right\" rally from after \u003cdate\u003eAugust 12, 2017\u003c/date\u003e. The majority of the correspondents in this subseries are condolence materials. Condolence letters and letters of support include those sent or addressed to Mayor Michael Signer, Vice Mayor Wes Bellamy, members of the Charlottesville City Council, Charlottesville City Hall, the city of \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003e, and Heather Heyer. Condolence letters and letters of support were sent from public offices and municipalities, religious organizations, educational and professional institutions, businesses, non-profit organizations, political organizations, and from individuals and communities from around the world. Many of the condolence letters and letters of support that were sent from public offices and municipalities include motions reached at town meetings, proclamations, and resolutions in support of Charlottesville's citizens denouncing white supremacy, white nationalism, and groups demonstrating hate and bigotry. Pledges of solidarity with the city of Charlottesville signed by the citizens were also sent to city hall. Condolence artifacts of various formats were also sent to Charlottesville City Hall and document the varied kinds of expressions of support and solidarity. The artifacts in this subseries also includes the broken nose of the \"Faith\" statue, which is the front of the Stonewall Jackson statute's granite pedestal in Court Square Park.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe other types of correspondence in this subseries include letters, and one restricted typed narrative that presents one person's assessment of the events of August 12, 2017. Some of the letters are addressed to members of Charlottesville City Hall and City Council that express severe criticism of the manner in which the mayor and members of city council, and the Charlottesville Police Department handled the events of August 12, 2017. Other letters also express dissatisfaction of Charlottesville City Council's decision to remove the Lee and Jackson statues, while also attempting to convey a particular narrative of southern history. Some correspondence also express severely racist comments towards black people and people of color, in general.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAlso in this subseries are materials that demonstrate Charlottesville community plans and responses for the anniversaries of the \"Unite the Right\" Rally. These include flyers for protests one year after the event, fliers and brochures handed out during the \"Reclaim the Park\" anniversary event in 2020, a press conference announcement, zines, and a listing of anti-racist events with a collection of comments from Charlottesville anti-racist activists.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe periodical issues with articles about the events of August 11 and 12 portray the mainstream local and national reactions. The physical (analog) materials and ephemera collected after August 12, the copy of a legal complaint filed against Jason Kessler and other parties, the official report released by lawyers in Charlottesville, and the audio-cassette recording of songs by local musicians all document some of the responses of Charlottesville's communities and residents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Born-Digital materials series consists of digital photo and video documentation, text files, archived email files, archived websites and Twitter data, and Audio files (songs on audio-cassette). Some documentation was contributed by a number of Charlottesville community members, city residents, students, and university staff alike via the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website created by the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia Library\u003c/corpname\u003e. While some digital photographs were taken at the July 8 KKK rally, the majority were taken during and after the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally. The photographs and videos of protesters and anti-protesters, of police, of symbols and messages, and of people and artwork away from the activities demonstrate the circumstances of the events, and of the community response to the violence and turmoil that unfolded. The written narratives provide documentation of the events and of the community response, as well, but also provide evidence of the emotional responses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe growing collection of archived web pages provides a different kind of record of how the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally was perceived and documented. The collection of news and opinion articles from local, regional, and national sources, along with blogs, reddit threads, and a YouTube music video provides a small representation of responses to August 11 and 12, 2017 on the internet. The archived tweets and Twitter data-sets exhibit other forms of communication, like hashtags and emojis that can be included in the larger community of people responding to the events of August 12, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Physical (Analog) materials series contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains items that help to contextualize these events as part of the \"summer of hate\". Most notably, a tear gas canister used by the police was recovered from the July 8 rally. Some of the materials that capture the community's reaction to July 8 and its reaction to the planned August 12 rally include notes from a July 14 city meeting, articles about the KKK rally, a July 14 press conference release, flyers and a zine regarding the Lee and Jackson statues and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, and a printout of an online announcement from the Office of the President of the University of Virginia about the rally scheduled for August 12. There are also printed email correspondence between members of city council, and Charlottesville police officers from August 10, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries relates to the events and ongoings of August 11 and 12, 2017. Correspondence among Charlottesville police officers and among members of Charlottesville City Council reveal the plans, logistics, and reactions in real time to the incidents taking place on the night of August 11, 2017 when white nationalists/white supremacists gathered holding 'Tiki' torches, five of which are included in this subseries as the first 5 tube boxes. Materials included from the August 12 rally are posters and signs expressing opposition to white supremacy and fascism that were carried by counter-protesters, and artifacts like a red armband, a red flag, and a remnant of kekistan flag burned in Justice Park. There are also printed materials recovered from that day, such as flyers and programs for church services, an educational zine, an anti-fascist flyer, and a white supremacy flyer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains materials created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Most of the correspondence materials consist of letters, postcards, cards, and handmade cards from around the world expressing support and solidarity for the leaders and people of Charlottesville. These correspondence were sent from public officials, public offices, businesses, organizations, institutions, individuals, and communities. A smaller section of correspondence, titled 'other correspondence', express either support not related to August 11 and 12, severe criticism of members of Charlottesville City Council and the Charlottesville Police Department, hateful and derogatory messages towards the Mayor and Vice Mayor of Charlottesville, a particular narrative of southern history, or extreme racism towards black people and people of color, in general.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn this subseries there are printed materials that include announcements, pamphlets, flyers and programs for church services and counseling sessions, informational zines, and fascist and anti-fascist paraphernalia. There are responses from the University of Virginia, legal documents, and official reports, as well, about the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Additionally, printed publications, like newspapers are included, as well as a double-cassette album of music dedicated to the events, the digital files of which are included in the second series, \"Born-Digital materials\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe condolence artifacts in this subseries include handmade banners, tablecloths and painted canvases, some of which are signed by communities showing support. There are also other trinkets like wrists bands and bottons sent as forms of support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this series contain offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Born-digital materials series consists of digital photographs, video recordings, typed narratives, archived web pages, archived tweets and twitter IDs, and digitial audio files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Stories and audiovisual materials submitted via online collection site subseries consists of digital photographs, video recordings, and typed narratives submitted via an online portal on the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website, and include descriptive information, dates, and locations provided by the donors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe digital photographs and video recordings include documentation of KKK members and of protesters taken during the July 8 KKK rally, pictures of \"Unite the Right\" protesters, counter-protesters, and police taken during the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally, and pictures of events, memorials, memorabilia that document the community response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of these materials detail the movements of people in Charlottesville leading up to the confrontations that took place on July 8, and on August 12 at Market Street Park (formerly known as Lee Park and later Emancipation Park) when violence errupted. They also exhibit the many examples of the responses from the community of Charlottesville in the form of temporary memorials, like flowers, signs, messages written on walls.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe narratives describe the personal accounts and experiences of individuals from events that occurred on August 11 and 12, 2017, and also reflections on white supremacy and violence in Charlottesville. They also document some of the emotional responses to events of August 11 and 12, 2017. This subseries also includes a small number of emails sent to University of Virginia President Teresa Sullivan.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Archived webpages subseries is divided into two separate files, each of which is a collection of archived websites. Each consists of archived websites and webpages relating to the events in Charlottesville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 made accessible via the provided hyperlinks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe first directs researchers to the University of Virginia Collection on Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 web archive on the Archive-It website. The second directs researchers to the web archive collection titled, \"MSS16386_WARNING_OFFENSIVECONTENT\" accessible on the ReplayWeb website. The collections include archived websites and webpages in various formats (blogs, forums, news websites, and social media) relating to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 in Charlottesville, VA and their aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content from the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Arhived tweets and Twitter datasets subseries includes archived social media that reveals some of the conversation around Charlottesville as a political focal point on Twitter. Tweets that were captured, and Tweet IDs and Twitter datasets that were harvested using Twarc, Twitter APIs, Archive-It, and webrecorder during and after August 11 and 12, 2017, and on the one-year anniversary of the \"Unite the Right\" rally are distributed across the political spectrum. A wide range of hashtags for Charlottesville, hoosagainsthate, and hoostogether were captured for the collection, as well as timelines and accounts from the university and from the city of Charlottesville. At this time this subseries is not open for research, but will be made available when it is processed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Audio-cassette subseries consists of digital audio files from the download card that was included with the set of two audio-cassettes. The content of the audio-cassettes, and of the digital files are recorded songs created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017, and were donated with a printed track listing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis subseries includes two separate collections of archived webpages. One collection was captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and is accessible via Archive-It.org. The second collection was captured using Webrecorder and is accessible via ReplayWeb.page. Web content are based on user preferences and interests, and are thus adaptive, dynamic, and quickly changing. This can lead researchers to a number of challenges in viewing archived websites, including necessitating the use of multiple tools and a variety of search strategies. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this web archive collection on Archive-It.org contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWebsites in this sub-series were captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and are being made available through Archive-It.org. These include archived websites and webpages in various formats, such as blogs, news websites, and social media related to the \"Unite the Right\" rally and its aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\tThe materials in this collection of webpages on ReplayWab.page contains offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWebsites and webpages in this sub-series were captured using a tool called Webrecorder and are being made available through ReplayWeb.page. Archived content is presented in various formats relating to the events and aftermath of the \"Unite the Right\" rally held in Charlottesville, Virginia on August 11 and 12, 2017.  These include blogs, news websites, articles by the Southern Poverty Law Center, pages from the GoFundMe crowdfunding platform, pages from the Reddit and Daily Stormer discussion websites, and pages from the anonymous imageboard site 4chan. Hyperlinks to the web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and captured from 2017 through 2020. The November 2019 additions were due to Unicorn Riot's access to the Vimeo streaming server archive no longer being financially supported. UVA administration asked that these materials be archived.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThese materials must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents include recorded songs dedicated to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The cassette included a digital download code. The digital files can be accessed using the link in the finding aid (digital object).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThis collection documents the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 that occurred in  Charlottesville, Virginia , and the circumstances surrounding them. It also documents the responses to those events from communities in and outside the city of Charlottesville. The contents of this collection include analog and born-digital materials. Some materials were donated, and physically collected by library staff and Charlottesville residents. A significant portion of the physical materials were created by individuals and communities outside of Charlottesville, which were then sent to  Charlottesville City Hall , which donated them to the University of Virginia. Library staff also collected born digital materials by means of web crawling and harvesting Twitter data, and by means of participatory archival efforts with the Charlottesville community, and from communities outside Charlottesville.","\nSeveral community identities can be identified throughout the collection, most notably residents of Charlottesville and its surrounding areas, many of whom were creators of first-hand documentaion donated to the archive and represented in the collection records. This particular community also includes  University of Virginia  students, faculty, and staff. Other community identities include those of the ralliers, the counter protesters, people expressing solidarity with and support for Charlotteville residents and the victims of the August 11 and 12 rallies, and people expressing support for the \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. In addition to the physical materials and the photo and video documentaion, evidence of these different communities can also be found in the collections of archived webpages and tweets, which lend themselves to the participatory aspect of the collection.","\nThe Physical (Analog) series follows a chronological organization beginning with the Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries. The collection begins with materials from the  July 8, 2017  KKK rally and documents regarding that rally and its aftermath, and some printed email correspondence from police and Charlottesville City Council. These materials document some of the context and backdrop of the \"Unite the Right\" rally.","\nIn the Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries, there is documentation of the events that took place on those days and some of the circumstances surrounding those events. Printed email correspondence disclose some of the activities of the Charlottesville Police Department and of city council members during and after the demonstrations. Artifacts from the  August 11, 2017  torch-lit rally, and from the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally provide evidence of the activities during those events. Printed ephemera, like pamphlets, zines, and flyers reveal some of the activities of Charlottesville's residents and their expressions in anticipation of, and in response to the day's events.","\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries contains materials relating to the \"Unite the Right\" rally from after  August 12, 2017 . The majority of the correspondents in this subseries are condolence materials. Condolence letters and letters of support include those sent or addressed to Mayor Michael Signer, Vice Mayor Wes Bellamy, members of the Charlottesville City Council, Charlottesville City Hall, the city of  Charlottesville , and Heather Heyer. Condolence letters and letters of support were sent from public offices and municipalities, religious organizations, educational and professional institutions, businesses, non-profit organizations, political organizations, and from individuals and communities from around the world. Many of the condolence letters and letters of support that were sent from public offices and municipalities include motions reached at town meetings, proclamations, and resolutions in support of Charlottesville's citizens denouncing white supremacy, white nationalism, and groups demonstrating hate and bigotry. Pledges of solidarity with the city of Charlottesville signed by the citizens were also sent to city hall. Condolence artifacts of various formats were also sent to Charlottesville City Hall and document the varied kinds of expressions of support and solidarity. The artifacts in this subseries also includes the broken nose of the \"Faith\" statue, which is the front of the Stonewall Jackson statute's granite pedestal in Court Square Park.","\nThe other types of correspondence in this subseries include letters, and one restricted typed narrative that presents one person's assessment of the events of August 12, 2017. Some of the letters are addressed to members of Charlottesville City Hall and City Council that express severe criticism of the manner in which the mayor and members of city council, and the Charlottesville Police Department handled the events of August 12, 2017. Other letters also express dissatisfaction of Charlottesville City Council's decision to remove the Lee and Jackson statues, while also attempting to convey a particular narrative of southern history. Some correspondence also express severely racist comments towards black people and people of color, in general.","\nAlso in this subseries are materials that demonstrate Charlottesville community plans and responses for the anniversaries of the \"Unite the Right\" Rally. These include flyers for protests one year after the event, fliers and brochures handed out during the \"Reclaim the Park\" anniversary event in 2020, a press conference announcement, zines, and a listing of anti-racist events with a collection of comments from Charlottesville anti-racist activists.","\nThe periodical issues with articles about the events of August 11 and 12 portray the mainstream local and national reactions. The physical (analog) materials and ephemera collected after August 12, the copy of a legal complaint filed against Jason Kessler and other parties, the official report released by lawyers in Charlottesville, and the audio-cassette recording of songs by local musicians all document some of the responses of Charlottesville's communities and residents.","\nThe Born-Digital materials series consists of digital photo and video documentation, text files, archived email files, archived websites and Twitter data, and Audio files (songs on audio-cassette). Some documentation was contributed by a number of Charlottesville community members, city residents, students, and university staff alike via the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website created by the  University of Virginia Library . While some digital photographs were taken at the July 8 KKK rally, the majority were taken during and after the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally. The photographs and videos of protesters and anti-protesters, of police, of symbols and messages, and of people and artwork away from the activities demonstrate the circumstances of the events, and of the community response to the violence and turmoil that unfolded. The written narratives provide documentation of the events and of the community response, as well, but also provide evidence of the emotional responses.","\nThe growing collection of archived web pages provides a different kind of record of how the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally was perceived and documented. The collection of news and opinion articles from local, regional, and national sources, along with blogs, reddit threads, and a YouTube music video provides a small representation of responses to August 11 and 12, 2017 on the internet. The archived tweets and Twitter data-sets exhibit other forms of communication, like hashtags and emojis that can be included in the larger community of people responding to the events of August 12, 2017.","The Physical (Analog) materials series contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThe Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains items that help to contextualize these events as part of the \"summer of hate\". Most notably, a tear gas canister used by the police was recovered from the July 8 rally. Some of the materials that capture the community's reaction to July 8 and its reaction to the planned August 12 rally include notes from a July 14 city meeting, articles about the KKK rally, a July 14 press conference release, flyers and a zine regarding the Lee and Jackson statues and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, and a printout of an online announcement from the Office of the President of the University of Virginia about the rally scheduled for August 12. There are also printed email correspondence between members of city council, and Charlottesville police officers from August 10, 2017.","\nThe Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries relates to the events and ongoings of August 11 and 12, 2017. Correspondence among Charlottesville police officers and among members of Charlottesville City Council reveal the plans, logistics, and reactions in real time to the incidents taking place on the night of August 11, 2017 when white nationalists/white supremacists gathered holding 'Tiki' torches, five of which are included in this subseries as the first 5 tube boxes. Materials included from the August 12 rally are posters and signs expressing opposition to white supremacy and fascism that were carried by counter-protesters, and artifacts like a red armband, a red flag, and a remnant of kekistan flag burned in Justice Park. There are also printed materials recovered from that day, such as flyers and programs for church services, an educational zine, an anti-fascist flyer, and a white supremacy flyer.","\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains materials created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Most of the correspondence materials consist of letters, postcards, cards, and handmade cards from around the world expressing support and solidarity for the leaders and people of Charlottesville. These correspondence were sent from public officials, public offices, businesses, organizations, institutions, individuals, and communities. A smaller section of correspondence, titled 'other correspondence', express either support not related to August 11 and 12, severe criticism of members of Charlottesville City Council and the Charlottesville Police Department, hateful and derogatory messages towards the Mayor and Vice Mayor of Charlottesville, a particular narrative of southern history, or extreme racism towards black people and people of color, in general.","In this subseries there are printed materials that include announcements, pamphlets, flyers and programs for church services and counseling sessions, informational zines, and fascist and anti-fascist paraphernalia. There are responses from the University of Virginia, legal documents, and official reports, as well, about the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Additionally, printed publications, like newspapers are included, as well as a double-cassette album of music dedicated to the events, the digital files of which are included in the second series, \"Born-Digital materials\".","\nThe condolence artifacts in this subseries include handmade banners, tablecloths and painted canvases, some of which are signed by communities showing support. There are also other trinkets like wrists bands and bottons sent as forms of support.","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","Some materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this series contain offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThe Born-digital materials series consists of digital photographs, video recordings, typed narratives, archived web pages, archived tweets and twitter IDs, and digitial audio files.","\nThe Stories and audiovisual materials submitted via online collection site subseries consists of digital photographs, video recordings, and typed narratives submitted via an online portal on the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website, and include descriptive information, dates, and locations provided by the donors.","\nThe digital photographs and video recordings include documentation of KKK members and of protesters taken during the July 8 KKK rally, pictures of \"Unite the Right\" protesters, counter-protesters, and police taken during the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally, and pictures of events, memorials, memorabilia that document the community response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of these materials detail the movements of people in Charlottesville leading up to the confrontations that took place on July 8, and on August 12 at Market Street Park (formerly known as Lee Park and later Emancipation Park) when violence errupted. They also exhibit the many examples of the responses from the community of Charlottesville in the form of temporary memorials, like flowers, signs, messages written on walls.","\nThe narratives describe the personal accounts and experiences of individuals from events that occurred on August 11 and 12, 2017, and also reflections on white supremacy and violence in Charlottesville. They also document some of the emotional responses to events of August 11 and 12, 2017. This subseries also includes a small number of emails sent to University of Virginia President Teresa Sullivan.","\nThe Archived webpages subseries is divided into two separate files, each of which is a collection of archived websites. Each consists of archived websites and webpages relating to the events in Charlottesville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 made accessible via the provided hyperlinks.","\nThe first directs researchers to the University of Virginia Collection on Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 web archive on the Archive-It website. The second directs researchers to the web archive collection titled, \"MSS16386_WARNING_OFFENSIVECONTENT\" accessible on the ReplayWeb website. The collections include archived websites and webpages in various formats (blogs, forums, news websites, and social media) relating to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 in Charlottesville, VA and their aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content from the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.","\nThe Arhived tweets and Twitter datasets subseries includes archived social media that reveals some of the conversation around Charlottesville as a political focal point on Twitter. Tweets that were captured, and Tweet IDs and Twitter datasets that were harvested using Twarc, Twitter APIs, Archive-It, and webrecorder during and after August 11 and 12, 2017, and on the one-year anniversary of the \"Unite the Right\" rally are distributed across the political spectrum. A wide range of hashtags for Charlottesville, hoosagainsthate, and hoostogether were captured for the collection, as well as timelines and accounts from the university and from the city of Charlottesville. At this time this subseries is not open for research, but will be made available when it is processed.","\nThe Audio-cassette subseries consists of digital audio files from the download card that was included with the set of two audio-cassettes. The content of the audio-cassettes, and of the digital files are recorded songs created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017, and were donated with a printed track listing.","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","\nThis subseries includes two separate collections of archived webpages. One collection was captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and is accessible via Archive-It.org. The second collection was captured using Webrecorder and is accessible via ReplayWeb.page. Web content are based on user preferences and interests, and are thus adaptive, dynamic, and quickly changing. This can lead researchers to a number of challenges in viewing archived websites, including necessitating the use of multiple tools and a variety of search strategies. ","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","Materials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The materials in this web archive collection on Archive-It.org contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nWebsites in this sub-series were captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and are being made available through Archive-It.org. These include archived websites and webpages in various formats, such as blogs, news websites, and social media related to the \"Unite the Right\" rally and its aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.","\nArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","\tThe materials in this collection of webpages on ReplayWab.page contains offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","\nWebsites and webpages in this sub-series were captured using a tool called Webrecorder and are being made available through ReplayWeb.page. Archived content is presented in various formats relating to the events and aftermath of the \"Unite the Right\" rally held in Charlottesville, Virginia on August 11 and 12, 2017.  These include blogs, news websites, articles by the Southern Poverty Law Center, pages from the GoFundMe crowdfunding platform, pages from the Reddit and Daily Stormer discussion websites, and pages from the anonymous imageboard site 4chan. Hyperlinks to the web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and captured from 2017 through 2020. The November 2019 additions were due to Unicorn Riot's access to the Vimeo streaming server archive no longer being financially supported. UVA administration asked that these materials be archived.   ","\nThese materials must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The contents include recorded songs dedicated to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The cassette included a digital download code. The digital files can be accessed using the link in the finding aid (digital object)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the assembled nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the collection. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the assembled nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the collection. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator."],"names_coll_ssim":["Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)","Charlottesville City Hall","University of Virginia","University of Virginia Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)","Charlottesville City Hall","University of Virginia","University of Virginia Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":4,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:33:37.307Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_754","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_754.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/148780","title_filing_ssi":"The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017","title_ssm":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"title_tesim":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"unitdate_ssm":["2015-01-13-2020","2017-01-03-2020"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["2017-01-03-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2015-01-13-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16386","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous 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Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/754","The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017","race relations -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Unite the Right Rally, Charlottesville, Va., 2017","Correspondence","posters","Buttons (information artifacts)","letters (correspondence)","electronic mail","clippings (information artifacts)","newspapers","fanzines","Digital images","Web pages (documents)","social media ","The majority of the collection is open for research use.","The story donated by Michael McGee is restricted and requires permission from the donor prior to use. Consult repository for details.","The original audio-cassette format of the music album, \"Together\" cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'.","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","Materials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The Michael McGee Donation is restricted and requires permission from the donor to view the item.","\nThe audio-cassettes are restricted. The contents can be accessed using the link found in the Audio-cassette subseries of the Born Digital series.","Original media formats such as LPs, audiotapes, reel-to-reels, videotapes, films, CDs, and DVDs cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'.","Arranged in two series: 1. Physical (Analog) Materials. 2. Born-Digital materials.","\nThe University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 is arranged in two series, each of which has been further arranged into subseries. Series 1, Pysical (Analog) Materials, is arranged into three subseries, and each subseries is arranged into files. Each subseries in Series 1 is arranged chronologically relative to August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of each subseries in Series 1 are arranged by type or format. Series 2, Digital Materials, is arranged into 4 subseries. The contents of Series 2 are arranged in general type or format, and each subseries is arranged by format. The series, subseries, and files are as follows:","Series 1, Physal (Analog) Materials:","\nSubseries 1, Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 6/6/2017 - 8/10/2017:","\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters. \nFile 4, Artifacts.","\nSubseries 2, Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/11/2017 - 8/12/2017:","\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters and signs. \nFile 4, Artifacts.","\nSubseries 3, Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/13/2017 - 2020:","\nFile 1, Correspondence materials: letters of support and other correspondence. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Legal documents, official reports. \nFile 4, Artifacts. \nFile 5, Audio-visual materials.","\nSeries 2, Born-Digital materials:","\nSubseries 1, Stories and audio-visual materials submitted via online collection site, 8/13/2017-2018. ","\nSubseries 2, Archived web pages, 1/13/2015-2020:","\nFile 1, Archive-It webpages.\nFile 2, ReplayWeb/Webrecorder/Conifer webpages.","\nSubseries 3, Archived tweets and Twitter datasets, 8/11/17-2018.","\nSubseries 4, Audio files (songs on audio-cassette), 2/26/2018.","\nThe collection of Twitter data is not yet open for research, and will be made available when it is processed.","On the night of Friday August 11, 2017, the \"Unite the Right\" organizers held an unpermitted torchlit march at the University of Virginia. A group of several hundred men and women, identified by many sources as Alt-right members and white nationalists, gathered on UVA's \"nameless\" field with lit torches in hand. They then marched on the main quadrangle of the University of Virginia's grounds while chanting \"You will not replace us\" and \"Jews will not replace us\". They continued to walk around the Rotunda, then to the statue of Thomas Jefferson. At the base of the statue, the mob of white nationalists surrounded a small group of counter protesters before attacking them and injuring some.","\nAccording to news sources, University officials were informed of the planned march hours before it began. However, no action was taken to prevent the mob's tresspass onto University grounds, despite their violation of University policy. Nor was there any attempt made to prevent possible violence. Reports state that University officials and University Police were unprepared for the event, and University Police only dispersed the crowd after aid was provided by the Charlottesville Police Department.","\nOn August 12, 2017, right-wing and white-nationalist groups gathered in Charlottesville to oppose a plan to remove the statue of Robert E. Lee from Emancipation Park. This same plan also prompted a similar protest in May, 2017, led by white nationalist Richard Spencer, and a Ku Klux Klan rally on July 8, 2017. Jason Kessler had obtained a permit prior to August 12 to convene a rally at the Lee Statue, an event that was called \"Unite the Right\". The rally was much larger than the July KKK rally that took place in Charlottesville, and was a more significant public safety challenge for officials and authorities, despite the attempt by city council to move the event's location to McIntire Park.","\nViolence broke out ahead of the rally's scheduled noon start, after which Virginia Governor, Terry McAuliffe, declared a state of emergency. The Charlottesville Police Department and the Virginia State Police's failure to coordinate in a unified command, in combination with general planning and coordination breakdowns, resulted in their inability to intervene in violent altercations, and to protect public safety. When unlawful assembly was declared, law enforcement officers pushed Alt-Right protesters in Emancipation Park back towards counter-protesters with whom they had been in conflict, generating even more violence.","\nThe violence spread beyond the park to Market Street, Justice Park, High Street, Water Street, and the Downtown Mall, culminating in the death of 32-year-old paralegal, Heather Heyer, who was killed when James Alex Fields, Jr. drove his car into a crowd of counter-protesters at 4th and Water Streets. Nineteen people were injured when the car drove into the crowd, and at least 15 others were injured that day, including DeAndre Harris, a man beaten in an altercation with \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. Several hours after the incident that killed Heather Heyer, two Virginia state troopers, Lt. H. Jay Cullen and Trooper Berke M. M. Bates, died in a helicopter accident while monitoring the demonstrations.","For accessing rolled oversized materials (tubes 6-11):","These items are stored rolled around the exterior of the tube.","2 people are needed for rolling. Each item should\nremain face-up with the painted/drawn/sketched side visible.","Sandwich each item between the Hollytex, placed on top, and\nthe sheet of Tyvek, placed underneath.","The sheet of Tyvek should remain on the underside/\nunmarked backing of the item.","Once these protective coverings are in place,\ncarefully roll up the item around the exterior of the tube\n(Hollytex side IN)","Now rolled, gently secure the item by\nusing the 3 ties, one near each end and one in the center. ","The original title of the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 was the \"Unite the Right\" Rally and Community Response collection. It was changed on August 3, 2022.","Related materials documenting the July 8, 2017 KKK rally, and the events in Charlotteville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 can be found here:","Boggs, Jeremy, 2017, \"Charlottesville KKK Tweet IDs\", https://doi.org/10.18130/V3/MSCNLT, University of Virginia Dataverse, V1.\n \nDeeyah Khan, 2017, \"White Right - Meeting the Enemy\", https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/sj1392079, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content.\n \nPaul Tait Roberts, 2018, \"Charlottesville\" (Unite the Right Rally), https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/w0892b08k, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content."," Littman, Justin, 2018, \"Charlottesville Tweet Ids\", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/DVLJTO, Harvard Dataverse, V1.","This collection contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThis collection documents the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 that occurred in  Charlottesville, Virginia , and the circumstances surrounding them. It also documents the responses to those events from communities in and outside the city of Charlottesville. The contents of this collection include analog and born-digital materials. Some materials were donated, and physically collected by library staff and Charlottesville residents. A significant portion of the physical materials were created by individuals and communities outside of Charlottesville, which were then sent to  Charlottesville City Hall , which donated them to the University of Virginia. Library staff also collected born digital materials by means of web crawling and harvesting Twitter data, and by means of participatory archival efforts with the Charlottesville community, and from communities outside Charlottesville.","\nSeveral community identities can be identified throughout the collection, most notably residents of Charlottesville and its surrounding areas, many of whom were creators of first-hand documentaion donated to the archive and represented in the collection records. This particular community also includes  University of Virginia  students, faculty, and staff. Other community identities include those of the ralliers, the counter protesters, people expressing solidarity with and support for Charlotteville residents and the victims of the August 11 and 12 rallies, and people expressing support for the \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. In addition to the physical materials and the photo and video documentaion, evidence of these different communities can also be found in the collections of archived webpages and tweets, which lend themselves to the participatory aspect of the collection.","\nThe Physical (Analog) series follows a chronological organization beginning with the Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries. The collection begins with materials from the  July 8, 2017  KKK rally and documents regarding that rally and its aftermath, and some printed email correspondence from police and Charlottesville City Council. These materials document some of the context and backdrop of the \"Unite the Right\" rally.","\nIn the Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries, there is documentation of the events that took place on those days and some of the circumstances surrounding those events. Printed email correspondence disclose some of the activities of the Charlottesville Police Department and of city council members during and after the demonstrations. Artifacts from the  August 11, 2017  torch-lit rally, and from the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally provide evidence of the activities during those events. Printed ephemera, like pamphlets, zines, and flyers reveal some of the activities of Charlottesville's residents and their expressions in anticipation of, and in response to the day's events.","\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries contains materials relating to the \"Unite the Right\" rally from after  August 12, 2017 . The majority of the correspondents in this subseries are condolence materials. Condolence letters and letters of support include those sent or addressed to Mayor Michael Signer, Vice Mayor Wes Bellamy, members of the Charlottesville City Council, Charlottesville City Hall, the city of  Charlottesville , and Heather Heyer. Condolence letters and letters of support were sent from public offices and municipalities, religious organizations, educational and professional institutions, businesses, non-profit organizations, political organizations, and from individuals and communities from around the world. Many of the condolence letters and letters of support that were sent from public offices and municipalities include motions reached at town meetings, proclamations, and resolutions in support of Charlottesville's citizens denouncing white supremacy, white nationalism, and groups demonstrating hate and bigotry. Pledges of solidarity with the city of Charlottesville signed by the citizens were also sent to city hall. Condolence artifacts of various formats were also sent to Charlottesville City Hall and document the varied kinds of expressions of support and solidarity. The artifacts in this subseries also includes the broken nose of the \"Faith\" statue, which is the front of the Stonewall Jackson statute's granite pedestal in Court Square Park.","\nThe other types of correspondence in this subseries include letters, and one restricted typed narrative that presents one person's assessment of the events of August 12, 2017. Some of the letters are addressed to members of Charlottesville City Hall and City Council that express severe criticism of the manner in which the mayor and members of city council, and the Charlottesville Police Department handled the events of August 12, 2017. Other letters also express dissatisfaction of Charlottesville City Council's decision to remove the Lee and Jackson statues, while also attempting to convey a particular narrative of southern history. Some correspondence also express severely racist comments towards black people and people of color, in general.","\nAlso in this subseries are materials that demonstrate Charlottesville community plans and responses for the anniversaries of the \"Unite the Right\" Rally. These include flyers for protests one year after the event, fliers and brochures handed out during the \"Reclaim the Park\" anniversary event in 2020, a press conference announcement, zines, and a listing of anti-racist events with a collection of comments from Charlottesville anti-racist activists.","\nThe periodical issues with articles about the events of August 11 and 12 portray the mainstream local and national reactions. The physical (analog) materials and ephemera collected after August 12, the copy of a legal complaint filed against Jason Kessler and other parties, the official report released by lawyers in Charlottesville, and the audio-cassette recording of songs by local musicians all document some of the responses of Charlottesville's communities and residents.","\nThe Born-Digital materials series consists of digital photo and video documentation, text files, archived email files, archived websites and Twitter data, and Audio files (songs on audio-cassette). Some documentation was contributed by a number of Charlottesville community members, city residents, students, and university staff alike via the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website created by the  University of Virginia Library . While some digital photographs were taken at the July 8 KKK rally, the majority were taken during and after the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally. The photographs and videos of protesters and anti-protesters, of police, of symbols and messages, and of people and artwork away from the activities demonstrate the circumstances of the events, and of the community response to the violence and turmoil that unfolded. The written narratives provide documentation of the events and of the community response, as well, but also provide evidence of the emotional responses.","\nThe growing collection of archived web pages provides a different kind of record of how the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally was perceived and documented. The collection of news and opinion articles from local, regional, and national sources, along with blogs, reddit threads, and a YouTube music video provides a small representation of responses to August 11 and 12, 2017 on the internet. The archived tweets and Twitter data-sets exhibit other forms of communication, like hashtags and emojis that can be included in the larger community of people responding to the events of August 12, 2017.","The Physical (Analog) materials series contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThe Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains items that help to contextualize these events as part of the \"summer of hate\". Most notably, a tear gas canister used by the police was recovered from the July 8 rally. Some of the materials that capture the community's reaction to July 8 and its reaction to the planned August 12 rally include notes from a July 14 city meeting, articles about the KKK rally, a July 14 press conference release, flyers and a zine regarding the Lee and Jackson statues and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, and a printout of an online announcement from the Office of the President of the University of Virginia about the rally scheduled for August 12. There are also printed email correspondence between members of city council, and Charlottesville police officers from August 10, 2017.","\nThe Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries relates to the events and ongoings of August 11 and 12, 2017. Correspondence among Charlottesville police officers and among members of Charlottesville City Council reveal the plans, logistics, and reactions in real time to the incidents taking place on the night of August 11, 2017 when white nationalists/white supremacists gathered holding 'Tiki' torches, five of which are included in this subseries as the first 5 tube boxes. Materials included from the August 12 rally are posters and signs expressing opposition to white supremacy and fascism that were carried by counter-protesters, and artifacts like a red armband, a red flag, and a remnant of kekistan flag burned in Justice Park. There are also printed materials recovered from that day, such as flyers and programs for church services, an educational zine, an anti-fascist flyer, and a white supremacy flyer.","\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains materials created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Most of the correspondence materials consist of letters, postcards, cards, and handmade cards from around the world expressing support and solidarity for the leaders and people of Charlottesville. These correspondence were sent from public officials, public offices, businesses, organizations, institutions, individuals, and communities. A smaller section of correspondence, titled 'other correspondence', express either support not related to August 11 and 12, severe criticism of members of Charlottesville City Council and the Charlottesville Police Department, hateful and derogatory messages towards the Mayor and Vice Mayor of Charlottesville, a particular narrative of southern history, or extreme racism towards black people and people of color, in general.","In this subseries there are printed materials that include announcements, pamphlets, flyers and programs for church services and counseling sessions, informational zines, and fascist and anti-fascist paraphernalia. There are responses from the University of Virginia, legal documents, and official reports, as well, about the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Additionally, printed publications, like newspapers are included, as well as a double-cassette album of music dedicated to the events, the digital files of which are included in the second series, \"Born-Digital materials\".","\nThe condolence artifacts in this subseries include handmade banners, tablecloths and painted canvases, some of which are signed by communities showing support. There are also other trinkets like wrists bands and bottons sent as forms of support.","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","Some materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this series contain offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThe Born-digital materials series consists of digital photographs, video recordings, typed narratives, archived web pages, archived tweets and twitter IDs, and digitial audio files.","\nThe Stories and audiovisual materials submitted via online collection site subseries consists of digital photographs, video recordings, and typed narratives submitted via an online portal on the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website, and include descriptive information, dates, and locations provided by the donors.","\nThe digital photographs and video recordings include documentation of KKK members and of protesters taken during the July 8 KKK rally, pictures of \"Unite the Right\" protesters, counter-protesters, and police taken during the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally, and pictures of events, memorials, memorabilia that document the community response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of these materials detail the movements of people in Charlottesville leading up to the confrontations that took place on July 8, and on August 12 at Market Street Park (formerly known as Lee Park and later Emancipation Park) when violence errupted. They also exhibit the many examples of the responses from the community of Charlottesville in the form of temporary memorials, like flowers, signs, messages written on walls.","\nThe narratives describe the personal accounts and experiences of individuals from events that occurred on August 11 and 12, 2017, and also reflections on white supremacy and violence in Charlottesville. They also document some of the emotional responses to events of August 11 and 12, 2017. This subseries also includes a small number of emails sent to University of Virginia President Teresa Sullivan.","\nThe Archived webpages subseries is divided into two separate files, each of which is a collection of archived websites. Each consists of archived websites and webpages relating to the events in Charlottesville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 made accessible via the provided hyperlinks.","\nThe first directs researchers to the University of Virginia Collection on Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 web archive on the Archive-It website. The second directs researchers to the web archive collection titled, \"MSS16386_WARNING_OFFENSIVECONTENT\" accessible on the ReplayWeb website. The collections include archived websites and webpages in various formats (blogs, forums, news websites, and social media) relating to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 in Charlottesville, VA and their aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content from the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.","\nThe Arhived tweets and Twitter datasets subseries includes archived social media that reveals some of the conversation around Charlottesville as a political focal point on Twitter. Tweets that were captured, and Tweet IDs and Twitter datasets that were harvested using Twarc, Twitter APIs, Archive-It, and webrecorder during and after August 11 and 12, 2017, and on the one-year anniversary of the \"Unite the Right\" rally are distributed across the political spectrum. A wide range of hashtags for Charlottesville, hoosagainsthate, and hoostogether were captured for the collection, as well as timelines and accounts from the university and from the city of Charlottesville. At this time this subseries is not open for research, but will be made available when it is processed.","\nThe Audio-cassette subseries consists of digital audio files from the download card that was included with the set of two audio-cassettes. The content of the audio-cassettes, and of the digital files are recorded songs created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017, and were donated with a printed track listing.","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","\nThis subseries includes two separate collections of archived webpages. One collection was captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and is accessible via Archive-It.org. The second collection was captured using Webrecorder and is accessible via ReplayWeb.page. Web content are based on user preferences and interests, and are thus adaptive, dynamic, and quickly changing. This can lead researchers to a number of challenges in viewing archived websites, including necessitating the use of multiple tools and a variety of search strategies. ","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","Materials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The materials in this web archive collection on Archive-It.org contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nWebsites in this sub-series were captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and are being made available through Archive-It.org. These include archived websites and webpages in various formats, such as blogs, news websites, and social media related to the \"Unite the Right\" rally and its aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.","\nArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","\tThe materials in this collection of webpages on ReplayWab.page contains offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","\nWebsites and webpages in this sub-series were captured using a tool called Webrecorder and are being made available through ReplayWeb.page. Archived content is presented in various formats relating to the events and aftermath of the \"Unite the Right\" rally held in Charlottesville, Virginia on August 11 and 12, 2017.  These include blogs, news websites, articles by the Southern Poverty Law Center, pages from the GoFundMe crowdfunding platform, pages from the Reddit and Daily Stormer discussion websites, and pages from the anonymous imageboard site 4chan. Hyperlinks to the web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and captured from 2017 through 2020. The November 2019 additions were due to Unicorn Riot's access to the Vimeo streaming server archive no longer being financially supported. UVA administration asked that these materials be archived.   ","\nThese materials must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The contents include recorded songs dedicated to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The cassette included a digital download code. The digital files can be accessed using the link in the finding aid (digital object).","Because of the assembled nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the collection. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)","Charlottesville City Hall","University of Virginia","University of Virginia Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16386","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/754"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"collection_title_tesim":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"collection_ssim":["The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)"],"creator_ssim":["Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)"],"creators_ssim":["Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the assembled nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the collection. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Anonymous donors.\nUniversity of Virginia Library staff.\nCharlottesville residents.\nCharlottesville City hall. \nOther, Individual donors, e.g: Michael McGee, Rosemary Balister, Derek Brown, Arlyn Newcomb, Tyler Magill, Sarah Brazelton."],"access_subjects_ssim":["race relations -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Unite the Right Rally, Charlottesville, Va., 2017","Correspondence","posters","Buttons (information artifacts)","letters (correspondence)","electronic mail","clippings (information artifacts)","newspapers","fanzines","Digital images","Web pages (documents)","social media "],"access_subjects_ssm":["race relations -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","Unite the Right Rally, Charlottesville, Va., 2017","Correspondence","posters","Buttons (information artifacts)","letters (correspondence)","electronic mail","clippings (information artifacts)","newspapers","fanzines","Digital images","Web pages (documents)","social media "],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["50 Cubic Feet","19.74 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["50 Cubic Feet","19.74 Gigabytes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","posters","Buttons (information artifacts)","letters (correspondence)","electronic mail","clippings (information artifacts)","newspapers","fanzines","Digital images","Web pages (documents)","social media "],"date_range_isim":[2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe story donated by Michael McGee is restricted and requires permission from the donor prior to use. Consult repository for details.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe original audio-cassette format of the music album, \"Together\" cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Michael McGee Donation is restricted and requires permission from the donor to view the item.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe audio-cassettes are restricted. The contents can be accessed using the link found in the Audio-cassette subseries of the Born Digital series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal media formats such as LPs, audiotapes, reel-to-reels, videotapes, films, CDs, and DVDs cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Access of born-digital materials - archived webpages","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The majority of the collection is open for research use.","The story donated by Michael McGee is restricted and requires permission from the donor prior to use. Consult repository for details.","The original audio-cassette format of the music album, \"Together\" cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'.","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","Materials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The Michael McGee Donation is restricted and requires permission from the donor to view the item.","\nThe audio-cassettes are restricted. The contents can be accessed using the link found in the Audio-cassette subseries of the Born Digital series.","Original media formats such as LPs, audiotapes, reel-to-reels, videotapes, films, CDs, and DVDs cannot be handled directly by patrons. The digital files for each song are included and can be accessed in the second series, 'Born-Digital materials'."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged in two series: 1. Physical (Analog) Materials. 2. Born-Digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 is arranged in two series, each of which has been further arranged into subseries. Series 1, Pysical (Analog) Materials, is arranged into three subseries, and each subseries is arranged into files. Each subseries in Series 1 is arranged chronologically relative to August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of each subseries in Series 1 are arranged by type or format. Series 2, Digital Materials, is arranged into 4 subseries. The contents of Series 2 are arranged in general type or format, and each subseries is arranged by format. The series, subseries, and files are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Physal (Analog) Materials:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 1, Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 6/6/2017 - 8/10/2017:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters. \nFile 4, Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 2, Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/11/2017 - 8/12/2017:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters and signs. \nFile 4, Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 3, Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/13/2017 - 2020:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFile 1, Correspondence materials: letters of support and other correspondence. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Legal documents, official reports. \nFile 4, Artifacts. \nFile 5, Audio-visual materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2, Born-Digital materials:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 1, Stories and audio-visual materials submitted via online collection site, 8/13/2017-2018. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 2, Archived web pages, 1/13/2015-2020:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFile 1, Archive-It webpages.\nFile 2, ReplayWeb/Webrecorder/Conifer webpages.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 3, Archived tweets and Twitter datasets, 8/11/17-2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubseries 4, Audio files (songs on audio-cassette), 2/26/2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection of Twitter data is not yet open for research, and will be made available when it is processed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged in two series: 1. Physical (Analog) Materials. 2. Born-Digital materials.","\nThe University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 is arranged in two series, each of which has been further arranged into subseries. Series 1, Pysical (Analog) Materials, is arranged into three subseries, and each subseries is arranged into files. Each subseries in Series 1 is arranged chronologically relative to August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of each subseries in Series 1 are arranged by type or format. Series 2, Digital Materials, is arranged into 4 subseries. The contents of Series 2 are arranged in general type or format, and each subseries is arranged by format. The series, subseries, and files are as follows:","Series 1, Physal (Analog) Materials:","\nSubseries 1, Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 6/6/2017 - 8/10/2017:","\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters. \nFile 4, Artifacts.","\nSubseries 2, Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/11/2017 - 8/12/2017:","\nFile 1, Correnspondence materials. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Posters and signs. \nFile 4, Artifacts.","\nSubseries 3, Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, 8/13/2017 - 2020:","\nFile 1, Correspondence materials: letters of support and other correspondence. \nFile 2, Announcements, flyers, pamphlets, publications. \nFile 3, Legal documents, official reports. \nFile 4, Artifacts. \nFile 5, Audio-visual materials.","\nSeries 2, Born-Digital materials:","\nSubseries 1, Stories and audio-visual materials submitted via online collection site, 8/13/2017-2018. ","\nSubseries 2, Archived web pages, 1/13/2015-2020:","\nFile 1, Archive-It webpages.\nFile 2, ReplayWeb/Webrecorder/Conifer webpages.","\nSubseries 3, Archived tweets and Twitter datasets, 8/11/17-2018.","\nSubseries 4, Audio files (songs on audio-cassette), 2/26/2018.","\nThe collection of Twitter data is not yet open for research, and will be made available when it is processed."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn the night of Friday August 11, 2017, the \"Unite the Right\" organizers held an unpermitted torchlit march at the University of Virginia. A group of several hundred men and women, identified by many sources as Alt-right members and white nationalists, gathered on UVA's \"nameless\" field with lit torches in hand. They then marched on the main quadrangle of the University of Virginia's grounds while chanting \"You will not replace us\" and \"Jews will not replace us\". They continued to walk around the Rotunda, then to the statue of Thomas Jefferson. At the base of the statue, the mob of white nationalists surrounded a small group of counter protesters before attacking them and injuring some.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAccording to news sources, University officials were informed of the planned march hours before it began. However, no action was taken to prevent the mob's tresspass onto University grounds, despite their violation of University policy. Nor was there any attempt made to prevent possible violence. Reports state that University officials and University Police were unprepared for the event, and University Police only dispersed the crowd after aid was provided by the Charlottesville Police Department.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOn August 12, 2017, right-wing and white-nationalist groups gathered in Charlottesville to oppose a plan to remove the statue of Robert E. Lee from Emancipation Park. This same plan also prompted a similar protest in May, 2017, led by white nationalist Richard Spencer, and a Ku Klux Klan rally on July 8, 2017. Jason Kessler had obtained a permit prior to August 12 to convene a rally at the Lee Statue, an event that was called \"Unite the Right\". The rally was much larger than the July KKK rally that took place in Charlottesville, and was a more significant public safety challenge for officials and authorities, despite the attempt by city council to move the event's location to McIntire Park.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nViolence broke out ahead of the rally's scheduled noon start, after which Virginia Governor, Terry McAuliffe, declared a state of emergency. The Charlottesville Police Department and the Virginia State Police's failure to coordinate in a unified command, in combination with general planning and coordination breakdowns, resulted in their inability to intervene in violent altercations, and to protect public safety. When unlawful assembly was declared, law enforcement officers pushed Alt-Right protesters in Emancipation Park back towards counter-protesters with whom they had been in conflict, generating even more violence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe violence spread beyond the park to Market Street, Justice Park, High Street, Water Street, and the Downtown Mall, culminating in the death of 32-year-old paralegal, Heather Heyer, who was killed when James Alex Fields, Jr. drove his car into a crowd of counter-protesters at 4th and Water Streets. Nineteen people were injured when the car drove into the crowd, and at least 15 others were injured that day, including DeAndre Harris, a man beaten in an altercation with \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. Several hours after the incident that killed Heather Heyer, two Virginia state troopers, Lt. H. Jay Cullen and Trooper Berke M. M. Bates, died in a helicopter accident while monitoring the demonstrations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["On the night of Friday August 11, 2017, the \"Unite the Right\" organizers held an unpermitted torchlit march at the University of Virginia. A group of several hundred men and women, identified by many sources as Alt-right members and white nationalists, gathered on UVA's \"nameless\" field with lit torches in hand. They then marched on the main quadrangle of the University of Virginia's grounds while chanting \"You will not replace us\" and \"Jews will not replace us\". They continued to walk around the Rotunda, then to the statue of Thomas Jefferson. At the base of the statue, the mob of white nationalists surrounded a small group of counter protesters before attacking them and injuring some.","\nAccording to news sources, University officials were informed of the planned march hours before it began. However, no action was taken to prevent the mob's tresspass onto University grounds, despite their violation of University policy. Nor was there any attempt made to prevent possible violence. Reports state that University officials and University Police were unprepared for the event, and University Police only dispersed the crowd after aid was provided by the Charlottesville Police Department.","\nOn August 12, 2017, right-wing and white-nationalist groups gathered in Charlottesville to oppose a plan to remove the statue of Robert E. Lee from Emancipation Park. This same plan also prompted a similar protest in May, 2017, led by white nationalist Richard Spencer, and a Ku Klux Klan rally on July 8, 2017. Jason Kessler had obtained a permit prior to August 12 to convene a rally at the Lee Statue, an event that was called \"Unite the Right\". The rally was much larger than the July KKK rally that took place in Charlottesville, and was a more significant public safety challenge for officials and authorities, despite the attempt by city council to move the event's location to McIntire Park.","\nViolence broke out ahead of the rally's scheduled noon start, after which Virginia Governor, Terry McAuliffe, declared a state of emergency. The Charlottesville Police Department and the Virginia State Police's failure to coordinate in a unified command, in combination with general planning and coordination breakdowns, resulted in their inability to intervene in violent altercations, and to protect public safety. When unlawful assembly was declared, law enforcement officers pushed Alt-Right protesters in Emancipation Park back towards counter-protesters with whom they had been in conflict, generating even more violence.","\nThe violence spread beyond the park to Market Street, Justice Park, High Street, Water Street, and the Downtown Mall, culminating in the death of 32-year-old paralegal, Heather Heyer, who was killed when James Alex Fields, Jr. drove his car into a crowd of counter-protesters at 4th and Water Streets. Nineteen people were injured when the car drove into the crowd, and at least 15 others were injured that day, including DeAndre Harris, a man beaten in an altercation with \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. Several hours after the incident that killed Heather Heyer, two Virginia state troopers, Lt. H. Jay Cullen and Trooper Berke M. M. Bates, died in a helicopter accident while monitoring the demonstrations."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor accessing rolled oversized materials (tubes 6-11):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese items are stored rolled around the exterior of the tube.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2 people are needed for rolling. Each item should\nremain face-up with the painted/drawn/sketched side visible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSandwich each item between the Hollytex, placed on top, and\nthe sheet of Tyvek, placed underneath.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe sheet of Tyvek should remain on the underside/\nunmarked backing of the item.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce these protective coverings are in place,\ncarefully roll up the item around the exterior of the tube\n(Hollytex side IN)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNow rolled, gently secure the item by\nusing the 3 ties, one near each end and one in the center. \u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Physical Access"],"odd_tesim":["For accessing rolled oversized materials (tubes 6-11):","These items are stored rolled around the exterior of the tube.","2 people are needed for rolling. Each item should\nremain face-up with the painted/drawn/sketched side visible.","Sandwich each item between the Hollytex, placed on top, and\nthe sheet of Tyvek, placed underneath.","The sheet of Tyvek should remain on the underside/\nunmarked backing of the item.","Once these protective coverings are in place,\ncarefully roll up the item around the exterior of the tube\n(Hollytex side IN)","Now rolled, gently secure the item by\nusing the 3 ties, one near each end and one in the center. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16386, The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16386, The University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original title of the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 was the \"Unite the Right\" Rally and Community Response collection. It was changed on August 3, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The original title of the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 was the \"Unite the Right\" Rally and Community Response collection. It was changed on August 3, 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated materials documenting the July 8, 2017 KKK rally, and the events in Charlotteville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 can be found here:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoggs, Jeremy, 2017, \"Charlottesville KKK Tweet IDs\", https://doi.org/10.18130/V3/MSCNLT, University of Virginia Dataverse, V1.\n \nDeeyah Khan, 2017, \"White Right - Meeting the Enemy\", https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/sj1392079, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content.\n \nPaul Tait Roberts, 2018, \"Charlottesville\" (Unite the Right Rally), https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/w0892b08k, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Littman, Justin, 2018, \"Charlottesville Tweet Ids\", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/DVLJTO, Harvard Dataverse, V1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related materials documenting the July 8, 2017 KKK rally, and the events in Charlotteville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 can be found here:","Boggs, Jeremy, 2017, \"Charlottesville KKK Tweet IDs\", https://doi.org/10.18130/V3/MSCNLT, University of Virginia Dataverse, V1.\n \nDeeyah Khan, 2017, \"White Right - Meeting the Enemy\", https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/sj1392079, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content.\n \nPaul Tait Roberts, 2018, \"Charlottesville\" (Unite the Right Rally), https://avalon.lib.virginia.edu/media_objects/w0892b08k, University of Virginia Robertson Media Center Streaming Content."," Littman, Justin, 2018, \"Charlottesville Tweet Ids\", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/DVLJTO, Harvard Dataverse, V1."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis collection documents the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 that occurred in \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, and the circumstances surrounding them. It also documents the responses to those events from communities in and outside the city of Charlottesville. The contents of this collection include analog and born-digital materials. Some materials were donated, and physically collected by library staff and Charlottesville residents. A significant portion of the physical materials were created by individuals and communities outside of Charlottesville, which were then sent to \u003ccorpname\u003eCharlottesville City Hall\u003c/corpname\u003e, which donated them to the University of Virginia. Library staff also collected born digital materials by means of web crawling and harvesting Twitter data, and by means of participatory archival efforts with the Charlottesville community, and from communities outside Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeveral community identities can be identified throughout the collection, most notably residents of Charlottesville and its surrounding areas, many of whom were creators of first-hand documentaion donated to the archive and represented in the collection records. This particular community also includes \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003e students, faculty, and staff. Other community identities include those of the ralliers, the counter protesters, people expressing solidarity with and support for Charlotteville residents and the victims of the August 11 and 12 rallies, and people expressing support for the \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. In addition to the physical materials and the photo and video documentaion, evidence of these different communities can also be found in the collections of archived webpages and tweets, which lend themselves to the participatory aspect of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Physical (Analog) series follows a chronological organization beginning with the Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries. The collection begins with materials from the \u003cdate\u003eJuly 8, 2017\u003c/date\u003e KKK rally and documents regarding that rally and its aftermath, and some printed email correspondence from police and Charlottesville City Council. These materials document some of the context and backdrop of the \"Unite the Right\" rally.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn the Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries, there is documentation of the events that took place on those days and some of the circumstances surrounding those events. Printed email correspondence disclose some of the activities of the Charlottesville Police Department and of city council members during and after the demonstrations. Artifacts from the \u003cdate\u003eAugust 11, 2017\u003c/date\u003e torch-lit rally, and from the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally provide evidence of the activities during those events. Printed ephemera, like pamphlets, zines, and flyers reveal some of the activities of Charlottesville's residents and their expressions in anticipation of, and in response to the day's events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries contains materials relating to the \"Unite the Right\" rally from after \u003cdate\u003eAugust 12, 2017\u003c/date\u003e. The majority of the correspondents in this subseries are condolence materials. Condolence letters and letters of support include those sent or addressed to Mayor Michael Signer, Vice Mayor Wes Bellamy, members of the Charlottesville City Council, Charlottesville City Hall, the city of \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003e, and Heather Heyer. Condolence letters and letters of support were sent from public offices and municipalities, religious organizations, educational and professional institutions, businesses, non-profit organizations, political organizations, and from individuals and communities from around the world. Many of the condolence letters and letters of support that were sent from public offices and municipalities include motions reached at town meetings, proclamations, and resolutions in support of Charlottesville's citizens denouncing white supremacy, white nationalism, and groups demonstrating hate and bigotry. Pledges of solidarity with the city of Charlottesville signed by the citizens were also sent to city hall. Condolence artifacts of various formats were also sent to Charlottesville City Hall and document the varied kinds of expressions of support and solidarity. The artifacts in this subseries also includes the broken nose of the \"Faith\" statue, which is the front of the Stonewall Jackson statute's granite pedestal in Court Square Park.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe other types of correspondence in this subseries include letters, and one restricted typed narrative that presents one person's assessment of the events of August 12, 2017. Some of the letters are addressed to members of Charlottesville City Hall and City Council that express severe criticism of the manner in which the mayor and members of city council, and the Charlottesville Police Department handled the events of August 12, 2017. Other letters also express dissatisfaction of Charlottesville City Council's decision to remove the Lee and Jackson statues, while also attempting to convey a particular narrative of southern history. Some correspondence also express severely racist comments towards black people and people of color, in general.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAlso in this subseries are materials that demonstrate Charlottesville community plans and responses for the anniversaries of the \"Unite the Right\" Rally. These include flyers for protests one year after the event, fliers and brochures handed out during the \"Reclaim the Park\" anniversary event in 2020, a press conference announcement, zines, and a listing of anti-racist events with a collection of comments from Charlottesville anti-racist activists.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe periodical issues with articles about the events of August 11 and 12 portray the mainstream local and national reactions. The physical (analog) materials and ephemera collected after August 12, the copy of a legal complaint filed against Jason Kessler and other parties, the official report released by lawyers in Charlottesville, and the audio-cassette recording of songs by local musicians all document some of the responses of Charlottesville's communities and residents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Born-Digital materials series consists of digital photo and video documentation, text files, archived email files, archived websites and Twitter data, and Audio files (songs on audio-cassette). Some documentation was contributed by a number of Charlottesville community members, city residents, students, and university staff alike via the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website created by the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia Library\u003c/corpname\u003e. While some digital photographs were taken at the July 8 KKK rally, the majority were taken during and after the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally. The photographs and videos of protesters and anti-protesters, of police, of symbols and messages, and of people and artwork away from the activities demonstrate the circumstances of the events, and of the community response to the violence and turmoil that unfolded. The written narratives provide documentation of the events and of the community response, as well, but also provide evidence of the emotional responses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe growing collection of archived web pages provides a different kind of record of how the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally was perceived and documented. The collection of news and opinion articles from local, regional, and national sources, along with blogs, reddit threads, and a YouTube music video provides a small representation of responses to August 11 and 12, 2017 on the internet. The archived tweets and Twitter data-sets exhibit other forms of communication, like hashtags and emojis that can be included in the larger community of people responding to the events of August 12, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Physical (Analog) materials series contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains items that help to contextualize these events as part of the \"summer of hate\". Most notably, a tear gas canister used by the police was recovered from the July 8 rally. Some of the materials that capture the community's reaction to July 8 and its reaction to the planned August 12 rally include notes from a July 14 city meeting, articles about the KKK rally, a July 14 press conference release, flyers and a zine regarding the Lee and Jackson statues and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, and a printout of an online announcement from the Office of the President of the University of Virginia about the rally scheduled for August 12. There are also printed email correspondence between members of city council, and Charlottesville police officers from August 10, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries relates to the events and ongoings of August 11 and 12, 2017. Correspondence among Charlottesville police officers and among members of Charlottesville City Council reveal the plans, logistics, and reactions in real time to the incidents taking place on the night of August 11, 2017 when white nationalists/white supremacists gathered holding 'Tiki' torches, five of which are included in this subseries as the first 5 tube boxes. Materials included from the August 12 rally are posters and signs expressing opposition to white supremacy and fascism that were carried by counter-protesters, and artifacts like a red armband, a red flag, and a remnant of kekistan flag burned in Justice Park. There are also printed materials recovered from that day, such as flyers and programs for church services, an educational zine, an anti-fascist flyer, and a white supremacy flyer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains materials created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Most of the correspondence materials consist of letters, postcards, cards, and handmade cards from around the world expressing support and solidarity for the leaders and people of Charlottesville. These correspondence were sent from public officials, public offices, businesses, organizations, institutions, individuals, and communities. A smaller section of correspondence, titled 'other correspondence', express either support not related to August 11 and 12, severe criticism of members of Charlottesville City Council and the Charlottesville Police Department, hateful and derogatory messages towards the Mayor and Vice Mayor of Charlottesville, a particular narrative of southern history, or extreme racism towards black people and people of color, in general.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn this subseries there are printed materials that include announcements, pamphlets, flyers and programs for church services and counseling sessions, informational zines, and fascist and anti-fascist paraphernalia. There are responses from the University of Virginia, legal documents, and official reports, as well, about the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Additionally, printed publications, like newspapers are included, as well as a double-cassette album of music dedicated to the events, the digital files of which are included in the second series, \"Born-Digital materials\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe condolence artifacts in this subseries include handmade banners, tablecloths and painted canvases, some of which are signed by communities showing support. There are also other trinkets like wrists bands and bottons sent as forms of support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this series contain offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Born-digital materials series consists of digital photographs, video recordings, typed narratives, archived web pages, archived tweets and twitter IDs, and digitial audio files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Stories and audiovisual materials submitted via online collection site subseries consists of digital photographs, video recordings, and typed narratives submitted via an online portal on the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website, and include descriptive information, dates, and locations provided by the donors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe digital photographs and video recordings include documentation of KKK members and of protesters taken during the July 8 KKK rally, pictures of \"Unite the Right\" protesters, counter-protesters, and police taken during the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally, and pictures of events, memorials, memorabilia that document the community response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of these materials detail the movements of people in Charlottesville leading up to the confrontations that took place on July 8, and on August 12 at Market Street Park (formerly known as Lee Park and later Emancipation Park) when violence errupted. They also exhibit the many examples of the responses from the community of Charlottesville in the form of temporary memorials, like flowers, signs, messages written on walls.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe narratives describe the personal accounts and experiences of individuals from events that occurred on August 11 and 12, 2017, and also reflections on white supremacy and violence in Charlottesville. They also document some of the emotional responses to events of August 11 and 12, 2017. This subseries also includes a small number of emails sent to University of Virginia President Teresa Sullivan.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Archived webpages subseries is divided into two separate files, each of which is a collection of archived websites. Each consists of archived websites and webpages relating to the events in Charlottesville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 made accessible via the provided hyperlinks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe first directs researchers to the University of Virginia Collection on Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 web archive on the Archive-It website. The second directs researchers to the web archive collection titled, \"MSS16386_WARNING_OFFENSIVECONTENT\" accessible on the ReplayWeb website. The collections include archived websites and webpages in various formats (blogs, forums, news websites, and social media) relating to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 in Charlottesville, VA and their aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content from the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Arhived tweets and Twitter datasets subseries includes archived social media that reveals some of the conversation around Charlottesville as a political focal point on Twitter. Tweets that were captured, and Tweet IDs and Twitter datasets that were harvested using Twarc, Twitter APIs, Archive-It, and webrecorder during and after August 11 and 12, 2017, and on the one-year anniversary of the \"Unite the Right\" rally are distributed across the political spectrum. A wide range of hashtags for Charlottesville, hoosagainsthate, and hoostogether were captured for the collection, as well as timelines and accounts from the university and from the city of Charlottesville. At this time this subseries is not open for research, but will be made available when it is processed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Audio-cassette subseries consists of digital audio files from the download card that was included with the set of two audio-cassettes. The content of the audio-cassettes, and of the digital files are recorded songs created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017, and were donated with a printed track listing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis subseries includes two separate collections of archived webpages. One collection was captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and is accessible via Archive-It.org. The second collection was captured using Webrecorder and is accessible via ReplayWeb.page. Web content are based on user preferences and interests, and are thus adaptive, dynamic, and quickly changing. This can lead researchers to a number of challenges in viewing archived websites, including necessitating the use of multiple tools and a variety of search strategies. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this web archive collection on Archive-It.org contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWebsites in this sub-series were captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and are being made available through Archive-It.org. These include archived websites and webpages in various formats, such as blogs, news websites, and social media related to the \"Unite the Right\" rally and its aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\tThe materials in this collection of webpages on ReplayWab.page contains offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWebsites and webpages in this sub-series were captured using a tool called Webrecorder and are being made available through ReplayWeb.page. Archived content is presented in various formats relating to the events and aftermath of the \"Unite the Right\" rally held in Charlottesville, Virginia on August 11 and 12, 2017.  These include blogs, news websites, articles by the Southern Poverty Law Center, pages from the GoFundMe crowdfunding platform, pages from the Reddit and Daily Stormer discussion websites, and pages from the anonymous imageboard site 4chan. Hyperlinks to the web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and captured from 2017 through 2020. The November 2019 additions were due to Unicorn Riot's access to the Vimeo streaming server archive no longer being financially supported. UVA administration asked that these materials be archived.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThese materials must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents include recorded songs dedicated to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The cassette included a digital download code. The digital files can be accessed using the link in the finding aid (digital object).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThis collection documents the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 that occurred in  Charlottesville, Virginia , and the circumstances surrounding them. It also documents the responses to those events from communities in and outside the city of Charlottesville. The contents of this collection include analog and born-digital materials. Some materials were donated, and physically collected by library staff and Charlottesville residents. A significant portion of the physical materials were created by individuals and communities outside of Charlottesville, which were then sent to  Charlottesville City Hall , which donated them to the University of Virginia. Library staff also collected born digital materials by means of web crawling and harvesting Twitter data, and by means of participatory archival efforts with the Charlottesville community, and from communities outside Charlottesville.","\nSeveral community identities can be identified throughout the collection, most notably residents of Charlottesville and its surrounding areas, many of whom were creators of first-hand documentaion donated to the archive and represented in the collection records. This particular community also includes  University of Virginia  students, faculty, and staff. Other community identities include those of the ralliers, the counter protesters, people expressing solidarity with and support for Charlotteville residents and the victims of the August 11 and 12 rallies, and people expressing support for the \"Unite the Right\" ralliers. In addition to the physical materials and the photo and video documentaion, evidence of these different communities can also be found in the collections of archived webpages and tweets, which lend themselves to the participatory aspect of the collection.","\nThe Physical (Analog) series follows a chronological organization beginning with the Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries. The collection begins with materials from the  July 8, 2017  KKK rally and documents regarding that rally and its aftermath, and some printed email correspondence from police and Charlottesville City Council. These materials document some of the context and backdrop of the \"Unite the Right\" rally.","\nIn the Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries, there is documentation of the events that took place on those days and some of the circumstances surrounding those events. Printed email correspondence disclose some of the activities of the Charlottesville Police Department and of city council members during and after the demonstrations. Artifacts from the  August 11, 2017  torch-lit rally, and from the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally provide evidence of the activities during those events. Printed ephemera, like pamphlets, zines, and flyers reveal some of the activities of Charlottesville's residents and their expressions in anticipation of, and in response to the day's events.","\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017 and the \"Unite the Right\" rally subseries contains materials relating to the \"Unite the Right\" rally from after  August 12, 2017 . The majority of the correspondents in this subseries are condolence materials. Condolence letters and letters of support include those sent or addressed to Mayor Michael Signer, Vice Mayor Wes Bellamy, members of the Charlottesville City Council, Charlottesville City Hall, the city of  Charlottesville , and Heather Heyer. Condolence letters and letters of support were sent from public offices and municipalities, religious organizations, educational and professional institutions, businesses, non-profit organizations, political organizations, and from individuals and communities from around the world. Many of the condolence letters and letters of support that were sent from public offices and municipalities include motions reached at town meetings, proclamations, and resolutions in support of Charlottesville's citizens denouncing white supremacy, white nationalism, and groups demonstrating hate and bigotry. Pledges of solidarity with the city of Charlottesville signed by the citizens were also sent to city hall. Condolence artifacts of various formats were also sent to Charlottesville City Hall and document the varied kinds of expressions of support and solidarity. The artifacts in this subseries also includes the broken nose of the \"Faith\" statue, which is the front of the Stonewall Jackson statute's granite pedestal in Court Square Park.","\nThe other types of correspondence in this subseries include letters, and one restricted typed narrative that presents one person's assessment of the events of August 12, 2017. Some of the letters are addressed to members of Charlottesville City Hall and City Council that express severe criticism of the manner in which the mayor and members of city council, and the Charlottesville Police Department handled the events of August 12, 2017. Other letters also express dissatisfaction of Charlottesville City Council's decision to remove the Lee and Jackson statues, while also attempting to convey a particular narrative of southern history. Some correspondence also express severely racist comments towards black people and people of color, in general.","\nAlso in this subseries are materials that demonstrate Charlottesville community plans and responses for the anniversaries of the \"Unite the Right\" Rally. These include flyers for protests one year after the event, fliers and brochures handed out during the \"Reclaim the Park\" anniversary event in 2020, a press conference announcement, zines, and a listing of anti-racist events with a collection of comments from Charlottesville anti-racist activists.","\nThe periodical issues with articles about the events of August 11 and 12 portray the mainstream local and national reactions. The physical (analog) materials and ephemera collected after August 12, the copy of a legal complaint filed against Jason Kessler and other parties, the official report released by lawyers in Charlottesville, and the audio-cassette recording of songs by local musicians all document some of the responses of Charlottesville's communities and residents.","\nThe Born-Digital materials series consists of digital photo and video documentation, text files, archived email files, archived websites and Twitter data, and Audio files (songs on audio-cassette). Some documentation was contributed by a number of Charlottesville community members, city residents, students, and university staff alike via the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website created by the  University of Virginia Library . While some digital photographs were taken at the July 8 KKK rally, the majority were taken during and after the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally. The photographs and videos of protesters and anti-protesters, of police, of symbols and messages, and of people and artwork away from the activities demonstrate the circumstances of the events, and of the community response to the violence and turmoil that unfolded. The written narratives provide documentation of the events and of the community response, as well, but also provide evidence of the emotional responses.","\nThe growing collection of archived web pages provides a different kind of record of how the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally was perceived and documented. The collection of news and opinion articles from local, regional, and national sources, along with blogs, reddit threads, and a YouTube music video provides a small representation of responses to August 11 and 12, 2017 on the internet. The archived tweets and Twitter data-sets exhibit other forms of communication, like hashtags and emojis that can be included in the larger community of people responding to the events of August 12, 2017.","The Physical (Analog) materials series contains offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThe Materials leading up to August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains items that help to contextualize these events as part of the \"summer of hate\". Most notably, a tear gas canister used by the police was recovered from the July 8 rally. Some of the materials that capture the community's reaction to July 8 and its reaction to the planned August 12 rally include notes from a July 14 city meeting, articles about the KKK rally, a July 14 press conference release, flyers and a zine regarding the Lee and Jackson statues and the \"Unite the Right\" rally, and a printout of an online announcement from the Office of the President of the University of Virginia about the rally scheduled for August 12. There are also printed email correspondence between members of city council, and Charlottesville police officers from August 10, 2017.","\nThe Materials from August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries relates to the events and ongoings of August 11 and 12, 2017. Correspondence among Charlottesville police officers and among members of Charlottesville City Council reveal the plans, logistics, and reactions in real time to the incidents taking place on the night of August 11, 2017 when white nationalists/white supremacists gathered holding 'Tiki' torches, five of which are included in this subseries as the first 5 tube boxes. Materials included from the August 12 rally are posters and signs expressing opposition to white supremacy and fascism that were carried by counter-protesters, and artifacts like a red armband, a red flag, and a remnant of kekistan flag burned in Justice Park. There are also printed materials recovered from that day, such as flyers and programs for church services, an educational zine, an anti-fascist flyer, and a white supremacy flyer.","\nThe Materials following August 11 and 12, 2017, and the \"Unite the Right\" Rally subseries contains materials created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Most of the correspondence materials consist of letters, postcards, cards, and handmade cards from around the world expressing support and solidarity for the leaders and people of Charlottesville. These correspondence were sent from public officials, public offices, businesses, organizations, institutions, individuals, and communities. A smaller section of correspondence, titled 'other correspondence', express either support not related to August 11 and 12, severe criticism of members of Charlottesville City Council and the Charlottesville Police Department, hateful and derogatory messages towards the Mayor and Vice Mayor of Charlottesville, a particular narrative of southern history, or extreme racism towards black people and people of color, in general.","In this subseries there are printed materials that include announcements, pamphlets, flyers and programs for church services and counseling sessions, informational zines, and fascist and anti-fascist paraphernalia. There are responses from the University of Virginia, legal documents, and official reports, as well, about the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. Additionally, printed publications, like newspapers are included, as well as a double-cassette album of music dedicated to the events, the digital files of which are included in the second series, \"Born-Digital materials\".","\nThe condolence artifacts in this subseries include handmade banners, tablecloths and painted canvases, some of which are signed by communities showing support. There are also other trinkets like wrists bands and bottons sent as forms of support.","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","Some materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this series contain offensive and harmful language and imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nThe Born-digital materials series consists of digital photographs, video recordings, typed narratives, archived web pages, archived tweets and twitter IDs, and digitial audio files.","\nThe Stories and audiovisual materials submitted via online collection site subseries consists of digital photographs, video recordings, and typed narratives submitted via an online portal on the University of Virginia Collection on the Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 digital collection website, and include descriptive information, dates, and locations provided by the donors.","\nThe digital photographs and video recordings include documentation of KKK members and of protesters taken during the July 8 KKK rally, pictures of \"Unite the Right\" protesters, counter-protesters, and police taken during the August 12 \"Unite the Right\" rally, and pictures of events, memorials, memorabilia that document the community response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The contents of these materials detail the movements of people in Charlottesville leading up to the confrontations that took place on July 8, and on August 12 at Market Street Park (formerly known as Lee Park and later Emancipation Park) when violence errupted. They also exhibit the many examples of the responses from the community of Charlottesville in the form of temporary memorials, like flowers, signs, messages written on walls.","\nThe narratives describe the personal accounts and experiences of individuals from events that occurred on August 11 and 12, 2017, and also reflections on white supremacy and violence in Charlottesville. They also document some of the emotional responses to events of August 11 and 12, 2017. This subseries also includes a small number of emails sent to University of Virginia President Teresa Sullivan.","\nThe Archived webpages subseries is divided into two separate files, each of which is a collection of archived websites. Each consists of archived websites and webpages relating to the events in Charlottesville, VA on August 11 and 12, 2017 made accessible via the provided hyperlinks.","\nThe first directs researchers to the University of Virginia Collection on Events in Charlottesville, VA, August 11-13, 2017 web archive on the Archive-It website. The second directs researchers to the web archive collection titled, \"MSS16386_WARNING_OFFENSIVECONTENT\" accessible on the ReplayWeb website. The collections include archived websites and webpages in various formats (blogs, forums, news websites, and social media) relating to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017 in Charlottesville, VA and their aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content from the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.","\nThe Arhived tweets and Twitter datasets subseries includes archived social media that reveals some of the conversation around Charlottesville as a political focal point on Twitter. Tweets that were captured, and Tweet IDs and Twitter datasets that were harvested using Twarc, Twitter APIs, Archive-It, and webrecorder during and after August 11 and 12, 2017, and on the one-year anniversary of the \"Unite the Right\" rally are distributed across the political spectrum. A wide range of hashtags for Charlottesville, hoosagainsthate, and hoostogether were captured for the collection, as well as timelines and accounts from the university and from the city of Charlottesville. At this time this subseries is not open for research, but will be made available when it is processed.","\nThe Audio-cassette subseries consists of digital audio files from the download card that was included with the set of two audio-cassettes. The content of the audio-cassettes, and of the digital files are recorded songs created in response to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017, and were donated with a printed track listing.","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The materials in this subseries contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","\nThis subseries includes two separate collections of archived webpages. One collection was captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and is accessible via Archive-It.org. The second collection was captured using Webrecorder and is accessible via ReplayWeb.page. Web content are based on user preferences and interests, and are thus adaptive, dynamic, and quickly changing. This can lead researchers to a number of challenges in viewing archived websites, including necessitating the use of multiple tools and a variety of search strategies. ","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","Materials accessible on Replayweb.page must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The materials in this web archive collection on Archive-It.org contain offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","\nWebsites in this sub-series were captured using Archive-It web crawling tools and are being made available through Archive-It.org. These include archived websites and webpages in various formats, such as blogs, news websites, and social media related to the \"Unite the Right\" rally and its aftermath. Hyperlinks to articles, blogs, listservs, community sites, and other web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and archived from 2017 through 2020.","\nArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords.","\tThe materials in this collection of webpages on ReplayWab.page contains offensive and harmful language and/or imagery including racist and violent references and imagery. Because the websites are not arranged in any particular order, it may be difficult to avoid sites containing racist, and/or violent language and imagery when navigating the collection. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","\nWebsites and webpages in this sub-series were captured using a tool called Webrecorder and are being made available through ReplayWeb.page. Archived content is presented in various formats relating to the events and aftermath of the \"Unite the Right\" rally held in Charlottesville, Virginia on August 11 and 12, 2017.  These include blogs, news websites, articles by the Southern Poverty Law Center, pages from the GoFundMe crowdfunding platform, pages from the Reddit and Daily Stormer discussion websites, and pages from the anonymous imageboard site 4chan. Hyperlinks to the web content created in the wake of August 11 and 12, 2017 were gathered and captured from 2017 through 2020. The November 2019 additions were due to Unicorn Riot's access to the Vimeo streaming server archive no longer being financially supported. UVA administration asked that these materials be archived.   ","\nThese materials must be viewed using the Google Chrome web browser. ReplayWeb.page can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. If a page was not captured you will be given the option to load the live version of the page, meaning the version of the page that is currently available online. It is important to note that loading the live page will cause you to leave the collection within Replay Web.page. The easiest way to find sites of interest is likely to use the search bar to search for topics/keywords. In order for the search functionality to work correctly, scroll to the very bottom of the list of urls before searching.","The contents include recorded songs dedicated to the events of August 11 and 12, 2017. The cassette included a digital download code. The digital files can be accessed using the link in the finding aid (digital object)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the assembled nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the collection. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the assembled nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the collection. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator."],"names_coll_ssim":["Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)","Charlottesville City Hall","University of Virginia","University of Virginia Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Unite the Right Rally (Location of meeting: Charlottesville (Va.)). Date of meeting or treaty signing: (2017 :.)","Charlottesville City Hall","University of Virginia","University of Virginia Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":4,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:33:37.307Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_754"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_131","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary (Hospital Circle) records","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_131#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes regular and executive board minutes, financial statements, social services files, Annual Reports, and scrapbooks of photographs and miscellaneous materials.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_131#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_131","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_131","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_131","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_131","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_131.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/134032","title_ssm":["The University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary (Hospital Circle) records"],"title_tesim":["The University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary (Hospital Circle) records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1908-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.13","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/131"],"text":["MS.13","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/131","The University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary (Hospital Circle) records","12.5 linear ft. (19 boxes, ca. 666 items)","Collection is open to research.","Arranged by minutes, annual reports, financial reports, correspondence and other archival material. Later additions arranged by date.","\nThe University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary began in 1908 as the University of Virginia Hospital Circle of the King's Daughters. The Constitution and bylaws of that year state that the purpose of the Circle \"is to render services to the University of Virginia Hospital.\" Five standing committees for work and supplies, delicacies, visiting, entertainments, and memberships were created and each committee was required to submit written reports at meetings. Meetings were held in Madison Hall on the first Thursday of each month from October through June with annual dues of $1.20. Meetings proceeded according to Robert's Rules of Order. Members of two years standing were allowed to nominate two new members each year and the group would vote whether or not to accept these members. Membership was limited to 36 active members and unlimited honorary members.\n","\nIn 1924, Hospital Superintendent Dr. Hornsby, met with medical staff wives to discuss the creation of a larger service organization in order to meet the growing needs of the Hospital. A meeting was held, 150 women from the community offered their services, and The Hospital League was organized. Standing committees were established in the following areas: Publicity, Library, Home Visiting, Hospital Visiting, Flowers, and a Motor Corps. One of the League's most successful fundraising efforts was the creation of the Monticello Cook Book, containing old family recipes.\n","\nIn their 1926 Constitution, the University of Virginia Hospital Circle dropped the term \"of the King's Daughters\" from their name, and amended their bylaws so that their purpose was \"to render services to the University of Virginia Hospital, primarily to the free wards.\" The membership cap was lifted and membership was offered to \"women of the community who are actively interested in the affairs of the Hospital,\" with two classes of membership established, active voting members and associate members who could not vote. As the recently established Hospital League assumed a large share of the services that the Hospital Circle had started, the Hospital Circle sought a new area of involvement. In October 1928, the Hospital Circle underwrote the salary of a Hospital Social Worker for one year at a cost of $100.00 per month. This position filled a genuine need at the Hospital and after the first year, the Hospital Social Worker's salary became part of the hospital's operating budget while the Hospital Circle continued to donate funds to support social work at the Hospital. Increased fund-raising projects included tours of historic homes, and a County Jamboree held at Fry's Spring Hall in 1935.\n","\nIn 1941, Mrs. Mulholland, President of the Hospital League, suggested that the two organizations could work most effectively if they united as one group, at the same time freeing some members up for war work. To enable an efficient merger, the League expressed their willingness to accept the name, dues, budget, officers, and meeting place of the Circle. The two organizations joined together with one membership class of volunteers working to support the needs of the Hospital.\n","\nAfter the war, Mrs. Mulholland visited friends in New York and Philadelphia who were working in a new hospital group called the Pink Ladies. Their membership was recruited from Women's Hospital Auxiliaries in hospitals belonging to the National Hospital Association. She returned to Virginia and in 1951 organized a local chapter, recruiting 115 women from 40 organizations. One of the first jobs of the Pink Ladies was the sale of sandwiches to family and friends of patients in the waiting rooms. Ward carts allowed patients to purchase needed items and the gift and baby shops soon grew into substantial businesses.\n","\nIn 1952 the Hospital Circle was reorganized as the Hospital Auxiliary in order to secure the benefits of state and national affiliation. The Hospital Auxiliary and Pink Lady personnel joined together as one organization, coordinating all volunteer activities in the Hospital. In 1985, the Hospital Auxiliary was incorporated to become the University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary, Inc. with the purpose of rendering \"service to the University of Virginia Hospital and its patients through ways approved or proposed by the Administration of the Hospital.\"\n","\nIn its earliest days the Hospital Circle provided delicacies such as oranges, ice cream, and custards to ward patients and members sewed children's gowns, ether jackets and hot water bag covers for the wards. In 1911 the Hospital Circle contributed to the purchase of an X-ray machine for the hospital. Through the years of its existence, the Hospital Circle supported the work of the hospital's Social Service Department, raised funds to help the hospital purchase needed medical equipment, provided recreation and \"Pinky Puppets\" for children, supplied flowers to the wards, and made donations to the Nursing Scholarship Fund and the Drug Fund. Now, as in the past, the ethic of service to the Hospital holds strong. Venture Awards are given out annually to support programs that \"benefit patients, patients' families or in some way improve service to the Medical Center community.\" The 2003 Venture Awards will provide a total of $20,000.00 to qualified applicants. Past recipients include the Malcolm Cole Child Care Center, the Cancer Center, and the Alex Sawyer Hospitality House. The hospital gift shop provides a much needed service and supports the fund-raising efforts of the Auxiliary. The Auxiliary also hosts book fairs and the annual Lights of Love ceremony, offers newborn baby photos and t-shirts, provides patient representatives to assist patients and their families, supports scholarship funds, and stays abreast of relevant information on health matters through their Legislative Committee. Numerous volunteers from the Hospital Auxiliary can be found throughout the hospital providing support to patients and families on a daily basis. Today's University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary, Inc. carries on with pride the tradition of service to the Hospital that began with the University of Virginia Hospital Circle.\n","The collection includes regular and executive board minutes, financial statements, social services files, Annual Reports, and scrapbooks of photographs and miscellaneous materials.","CONTAINS ANNUAL REPORTS, CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS","CONTAINS REPORTS; TAX FORM; MEMBERSHIP LIST; LETTER DATED FEBRUARY 22, 1932, FROM H.R. PRATT OF THE VIRGINIA PLAYERS REGARDING THE FINANCES OF THE PRODUCTION OF THE \"MERCHANT OF VENICE\"; BROADSIDE ADVERTISING THE HOSPITAL LEAGUE EVENING PROGRAM OF TONY SARG'S MARIONETTES ON JANUARY 12, 1928; PROGRAM FOR \"RUTH DRAPER\" ON FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 11 (1921? 1927? 1932? 1938?), SPONSORED BY THE HOSPITAL LEAGUE","CONTAINS CONSTITUTION AND BY LAWS AND THE PROGRAM FOR \"FOUR ORIGINAL PLAYS AND AN INTERLUDE\" PRESENTED BY THE HOSPITAL CIRCLE ON APRIL 12 AND 13, 1937","CONTAINS ANNUAL REPORTS 1963-1965","CONTAINS ANNUAL REPORT 1966","CONTAINS ANNUAL REPORT 1967","CONTAINS ANNUAL REPORT 1968","CONTAINS ANNUAL REPORTS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS","CONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE","CONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE","CONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE","CONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE, NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS, PAMPHLETS","CONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE","CONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE","READ BEFORE THE HOSPITAL CIRCLE AT ITS MEETING, JANUARY 5, 1939","BENEFIT PERFORMANCE","Margaret Domnick, Barbara Stenard","Barbara Stenard","Barbara Stenard, Gay Kulthau","Gay Kulthau","Gay Kulthau","Max Gentry","Max Gentry; Contains amended bylaws","Carolina Fox","Carolina Fox; Contains Link, Volume 7, Number 3, February 27, 1995","Carolina Fox, Scott Kammire","Scott Kammire","Scott Kammire","Sue Pickett","Sue Pickett, Lucille Digges","Lucille Digges","Ann Sinarski","Dorothy Richards","Sandra Wagaman; Robert Campbell","Robert Campbell","Debbie Gardner, Kathy Quale","Kathy Quale, Pat Periolat","Pat Periolat","Pat Periolat, Lynda Dunn","Lynda Dunn","The monthly minutes and those from the annual meeting in May (no meetings in August and December) include reports from various committe members and list the Board of Director officers and members. Martha Weiss","The policy supersedes prior policies.","\"Volunteers Sow Seeds of Caring\"","The monthly minutes and those from the annual meeting in May (no meetings in August and December) include reports from various committe members. Meg Riechman","President Maggie Van Winkle; also includes the Venture Awards in October minutes","President Jane McLaughlin.","President Cal Nichols.","The Snack Shop closed June 19, 1998.","Both individuals are wearing military uniforms and standing next to an outside bell and structure explaining the use of a ship's bell. On the back of the photo is written, \"Mrs. James A. Ward, Jr. 316 Eastbrook Drive Charlottesville, VA 22901","The letter is inviting her to join the Hospital Circle.","Added note dated 1988 states records moved from Alderman Library to CMHSL","John Harlan with 10 women, some identified","A partial history of the early beginnings of volunteer work at the University hospital.","Gives a brief history of the Auxiliary.","Inside an envelope that states, \"Guard this with your life!\"","Copyright restrictions may apply to some materials.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.13","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/131"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary (Hospital Circle) records"],"collection_title_tesim":["The University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary (Hospital Circle) records"],"collection_ssim":["The University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary (Hospital Circle) records"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Material transferred to the Health Sciences Library from Special Collections, Alderman Library, University of Virginia in 1982. Collection was originally received by Special Collections from the University of Virginia Hospital Circle. Later donations to the Health Sciences Library include those from Lynda Dunn and Maggie Van Winkle."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["12.5 linear ft. (19 boxes, ca. 666 items)"],"extent_ssm":["12 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["12 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by minutes, annual reports, financial reports, correspondence and other archival material. Later additions arranged by date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by minutes, annual reports, financial reports, correspondence and other archival material. Later additions arranged by date."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary began in 1908 as the University of Virginia Hospital Circle of the King's Daughters. The Constitution and bylaws of that year state that the purpose of the Circle \"is to render services to the University of Virginia Hospital.\" Five standing committees for work and supplies, delicacies, visiting, entertainments, and memberships were created and each committee was required to submit written reports at meetings. Meetings were held in Madison Hall on the first Thursday of each month from October through June with annual dues of $1.20. Meetings proceeded according to Robert's Rules of Order. Members of two years standing were allowed to nominate two new members each year and the group would vote whether or not to accept these members. Membership was limited to 36 active members and unlimited honorary members.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1924, Hospital Superintendent Dr. Hornsby, met with medical staff wives to discuss the creation of a larger service organization in order to meet the growing needs of the Hospital. A meeting was held, 150 women from the community offered their services, and The Hospital League was organized. Standing committees were established in the following areas: Publicity, Library, Home Visiting, Hospital Visiting, Flowers, and a Motor Corps. One of the League's most successful fundraising efforts was the creation of the Monticello Cook Book, containing old family recipes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn their 1926 Constitution, the University of Virginia Hospital Circle dropped the term \"of the King's Daughters\" from their name, and amended their bylaws so that their purpose was \"to render services to the University of Virginia Hospital, primarily to the free wards.\" The membership cap was lifted and membership was offered to \"women of the community who are actively interested in the affairs of the Hospital,\" with two classes of membership established, active voting members and associate members who could not vote. As the recently established Hospital League assumed a large share of the services that the Hospital Circle had started, the Hospital Circle sought a new area of involvement. In October 1928, the Hospital Circle underwrote the salary of a Hospital Social Worker for one year at a cost of $100.00 per month. This position filled a genuine need at the Hospital and after the first year, the Hospital Social Worker's salary became part of the hospital's operating budget while the Hospital Circle continued to donate funds to support social work at the Hospital. Increased fund-raising projects included tours of historic homes, and a County Jamboree held at Fry's Spring Hall in 1935.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1941, Mrs. Mulholland, President of the Hospital League, suggested that the two organizations could work most effectively if they united as one group, at the same time freeing some members up for war work. To enable an efficient merger, the League expressed their willingness to accept the name, dues, budget, officers, and meeting place of the Circle. The two organizations joined together with one membership class of volunteers working to support the needs of the Hospital.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAfter the war, Mrs. Mulholland visited friends in New York and Philadelphia who were working in a new hospital group called the Pink Ladies. Their membership was recruited from Women's Hospital Auxiliaries in hospitals belonging to the National Hospital Association. She returned to Virginia and in 1951 organized a local chapter, recruiting 115 women from 40 organizations. One of the first jobs of the Pink Ladies was the sale of sandwiches to family and friends of patients in the waiting rooms. Ward carts allowed patients to purchase needed items and the gift and baby shops soon grew into substantial businesses.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1952 the Hospital Circle was reorganized as the Hospital Auxiliary in order to secure the benefits of state and national affiliation. The Hospital Auxiliary and Pink Lady personnel joined together as one organization, coordinating all volunteer activities in the Hospital. In 1985, the Hospital Auxiliary was incorporated to become the University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary, Inc. with the purpose of rendering \"service to the University of Virginia Hospital and its patients through ways approved or proposed by the Administration of the Hospital.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn its earliest days the Hospital Circle provided delicacies such as oranges, ice cream, and custards to ward patients and members sewed children's gowns, ether jackets and hot water bag covers for the wards. In 1911 the Hospital Circle contributed to the purchase of an X-ray machine for the hospital. Through the years of its existence, the Hospital Circle supported the work of the hospital's Social Service Department, raised funds to help the hospital purchase needed medical equipment, provided recreation and \"Pinky Puppets\" for children, supplied flowers to the wards, and made donations to the Nursing Scholarship Fund and the Drug Fund. Now, as in the past, the ethic of service to the Hospital holds strong. Venture Awards are given out annually to support programs that \"benefit patients, patients' families or in some way improve service to the Medical Center community.\" The 2003 Venture Awards will provide a total of $20,000.00 to qualified applicants. Past recipients include the Malcolm Cole Child Care Center, the Cancer Center, and the Alex Sawyer Hospitality House. The hospital gift shop provides a much needed service and supports the fund-raising efforts of the Auxiliary. The Auxiliary also hosts book fairs and the annual Lights of Love ceremony, offers newborn baby photos and t-shirts, provides patient representatives to assist patients and their families, supports scholarship funds, and stays abreast of relevant information on health matters through their Legislative Committee. Numerous volunteers from the Hospital Auxiliary can be found throughout the hospital providing support to patients and families on a daily basis. Today's University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary, Inc. carries on with pride the tradition of service to the Hospital that began with the University of Virginia Hospital Circle.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nThe University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary began in 1908 as the University of Virginia Hospital Circle of the King's Daughters. The Constitution and bylaws of that year state that the purpose of the Circle \"is to render services to the University of Virginia Hospital.\" Five standing committees for work and supplies, delicacies, visiting, entertainments, and memberships were created and each committee was required to submit written reports at meetings. Meetings were held in Madison Hall on the first Thursday of each month from October through June with annual dues of $1.20. Meetings proceeded according to Robert's Rules of Order. Members of two years standing were allowed to nominate two new members each year and the group would vote whether or not to accept these members. Membership was limited to 36 active members and unlimited honorary members.\n","\nIn 1924, Hospital Superintendent Dr. Hornsby, met with medical staff wives to discuss the creation of a larger service organization in order to meet the growing needs of the Hospital. A meeting was held, 150 women from the community offered their services, and The Hospital League was organized. Standing committees were established in the following areas: Publicity, Library, Home Visiting, Hospital Visiting, Flowers, and a Motor Corps. One of the League's most successful fundraising efforts was the creation of the Monticello Cook Book, containing old family recipes.\n","\nIn their 1926 Constitution, the University of Virginia Hospital Circle dropped the term \"of the King's Daughters\" from their name, and amended their bylaws so that their purpose was \"to render services to the University of Virginia Hospital, primarily to the free wards.\" The membership cap was lifted and membership was offered to \"women of the community who are actively interested in the affairs of the Hospital,\" with two classes of membership established, active voting members and associate members who could not vote. As the recently established Hospital League assumed a large share of the services that the Hospital Circle had started, the Hospital Circle sought a new area of involvement. In October 1928, the Hospital Circle underwrote the salary of a Hospital Social Worker for one year at a cost of $100.00 per month. This position filled a genuine need at the Hospital and after the first year, the Hospital Social Worker's salary became part of the hospital's operating budget while the Hospital Circle continued to donate funds to support social work at the Hospital. Increased fund-raising projects included tours of historic homes, and a County Jamboree held at Fry's Spring Hall in 1935.\n","\nIn 1941, Mrs. Mulholland, President of the Hospital League, suggested that the two organizations could work most effectively if they united as one group, at the same time freeing some members up for war work. To enable an efficient merger, the League expressed their willingness to accept the name, dues, budget, officers, and meeting place of the Circle. The two organizations joined together with one membership class of volunteers working to support the needs of the Hospital.\n","\nAfter the war, Mrs. Mulholland visited friends in New York and Philadelphia who were working in a new hospital group called the Pink Ladies. Their membership was recruited from Women's Hospital Auxiliaries in hospitals belonging to the National Hospital Association. She returned to Virginia and in 1951 organized a local chapter, recruiting 115 women from 40 organizations. One of the first jobs of the Pink Ladies was the sale of sandwiches to family and friends of patients in the waiting rooms. Ward carts allowed patients to purchase needed items and the gift and baby shops soon grew into substantial businesses.\n","\nIn 1952 the Hospital Circle was reorganized as the Hospital Auxiliary in order to secure the benefits of state and national affiliation. The Hospital Auxiliary and Pink Lady personnel joined together as one organization, coordinating all volunteer activities in the Hospital. In 1985, the Hospital Auxiliary was incorporated to become the University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary, Inc. with the purpose of rendering \"service to the University of Virginia Hospital and its patients through ways approved or proposed by the Administration of the Hospital.\"\n","\nIn its earliest days the Hospital Circle provided delicacies such as oranges, ice cream, and custards to ward patients and members sewed children's gowns, ether jackets and hot water bag covers for the wards. In 1911 the Hospital Circle contributed to the purchase of an X-ray machine for the hospital. Through the years of its existence, the Hospital Circle supported the work of the hospital's Social Service Department, raised funds to help the hospital purchase needed medical equipment, provided recreation and \"Pinky Puppets\" for children, supplied flowers to the wards, and made donations to the Nursing Scholarship Fund and the Drug Fund. Now, as in the past, the ethic of service to the Hospital holds strong. Venture Awards are given out annually to support programs that \"benefit patients, patients' families or in some way improve service to the Medical Center community.\" The 2003 Venture Awards will provide a total of $20,000.00 to qualified applicants. Past recipients include the Malcolm Cole Child Care Center, the Cancer Center, and the Alex Sawyer Hospitality House. The hospital gift shop provides a much needed service and supports the fund-raising efforts of the Auxiliary. The Auxiliary also hosts book fairs and the annual Lights of Love ceremony, offers newborn baby photos and t-shirts, provides patient representatives to assist patients and their families, supports scholarship funds, and stays abreast of relevant information on health matters through their Legislative Committee. Numerous volunteers from the Hospital Auxiliary can be found throughout the hospital providing support to patients and families on a daily basis. Today's University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary, Inc. carries on with pride the tradition of service to the Hospital that began with the University of Virginia Hospital Circle.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary Records,  #MS-13, Historical Collections, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary Records,  #MS-13, Historical Collections, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes regular and executive board minutes, financial statements, social services files, Annual Reports, and scrapbooks of photographs and miscellaneous materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS ANNUAL REPORTS, CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS REPORTS; TAX FORM; MEMBERSHIP LIST; LETTER DATED FEBRUARY 22, 1932, FROM H.R. PRATT OF THE VIRGINIA PLAYERS REGARDING THE FINANCES OF THE PRODUCTION OF THE \"MERCHANT OF VENICE\"; BROADSIDE ADVERTISING THE HOSPITAL LEAGUE EVENING PROGRAM OF TONY SARG'S MARIONETTES ON JANUARY 12, 1928; PROGRAM FOR \"RUTH DRAPER\" ON FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 11 (1921? 1927? 1932? 1938?), SPONSORED BY THE HOSPITAL LEAGUE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS CONSTITUTION AND BY LAWS AND THE PROGRAM FOR \"FOUR ORIGINAL PLAYS AND AN INTERLUDE\" PRESENTED BY THE HOSPITAL CIRCLE ON APRIL 12 AND 13, 1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS ANNUAL REPORTS 1963-1965\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS ANNUAL REPORT 1966\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS ANNUAL REPORT 1967\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS ANNUAL REPORT 1968\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS ANNUAL REPORTS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE, NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS, PAMPHLETS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eREAD BEFORE THE HOSPITAL CIRCLE AT ITS MEETING, JANUARY 5, 1939\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBENEFIT PERFORMANCE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMargaret Domnick, Barbara Stenard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarbara Stenard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarbara Stenard, Gay Kulthau\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGay Kulthau\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGay Kulthau\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMax Gentry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMax Gentry; Contains amended bylaws\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarolina Fox\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarolina Fox; Contains Link, Volume 7, Number 3, February 27, 1995\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarolina Fox, Scott Kammire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScott Kammire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScott Kammire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSue Pickett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSue Pickett, Lucille Digges\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLucille Digges\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnn Sinarski\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDorothy Richards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSandra Wagaman; Robert Campbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Campbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDebbie Gardner, Kathy Quale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKathy Quale, Pat Periolat\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePat Periolat\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePat Periolat, Lynda Dunn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLynda Dunn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe monthly minutes and those from the annual meeting in May (no meetings in August and December) include reports from various committe members and list the Board of Director officers and members. Martha Weiss\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe policy supersedes prior policies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Volunteers Sow Seeds of Caring\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe monthly minutes and those from the annual meeting in May (no meetings in August and December) include reports from various committe members. Meg Riechman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident Maggie Van Winkle; also includes the Venture Awards in October minutes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident Jane McLaughlin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident Cal Nichols.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Snack Shop closed June 19, 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoth individuals are wearing military uniforms and standing next to an outside bell and structure explaining the use of a ship's bell. On the back of the photo is written, \"Mrs. James A. Ward, Jr. 316 Eastbrook Drive Charlottesville, VA 22901\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter is inviting her to join the Hospital Circle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdded note dated 1988 states records moved from Alderman Library to CMHSL\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Harlan with 10 women, some identified\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA partial history of the early beginnings of volunteer work at the University hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives a brief history of the Auxiliary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInside an envelope that states, \"Guard this with your life!\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes regular and executive board minutes, financial statements, social services files, Annual Reports, and scrapbooks of photographs and miscellaneous materials.","CONTAINS ANNUAL REPORTS, CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS","CONTAINS REPORTS; TAX FORM; MEMBERSHIP LIST; LETTER DATED FEBRUARY 22, 1932, FROM H.R. PRATT OF THE VIRGINIA PLAYERS REGARDING THE FINANCES OF THE PRODUCTION OF THE \"MERCHANT OF VENICE\"; BROADSIDE ADVERTISING THE HOSPITAL LEAGUE EVENING PROGRAM OF TONY SARG'S MARIONETTES ON JANUARY 12, 1928; PROGRAM FOR \"RUTH DRAPER\" ON FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 11 (1921? 1927? 1932? 1938?), SPONSORED BY THE HOSPITAL LEAGUE","CONTAINS CONSTITUTION AND BY LAWS AND THE PROGRAM FOR \"FOUR ORIGINAL PLAYS AND AN INTERLUDE\" PRESENTED BY THE HOSPITAL CIRCLE ON APRIL 12 AND 13, 1937","CONTAINS ANNUAL REPORTS 1963-1965","CONTAINS ANNUAL REPORT 1966","CONTAINS ANNUAL REPORT 1967","CONTAINS ANNUAL REPORT 1968","CONTAINS ANNUAL REPORTS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS","CONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE","CONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE","CONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE","CONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE, NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS, PAMPHLETS","CONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE","CONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE","READ BEFORE THE HOSPITAL CIRCLE AT ITS MEETING, JANUARY 5, 1939","BENEFIT PERFORMANCE","Margaret Domnick, Barbara Stenard","Barbara Stenard","Barbara Stenard, Gay Kulthau","Gay Kulthau","Gay Kulthau","Max Gentry","Max Gentry; Contains amended bylaws","Carolina Fox","Carolina Fox; Contains Link, Volume 7, Number 3, February 27, 1995","Carolina Fox, Scott Kammire","Scott Kammire","Scott Kammire","Sue Pickett","Sue Pickett, Lucille Digges","Lucille Digges","Ann Sinarski","Dorothy Richards","Sandra Wagaman; Robert Campbell","Robert Campbell","Debbie Gardner, Kathy Quale","Kathy Quale, Pat Periolat","Pat Periolat","Pat Periolat, Lynda Dunn","Lynda Dunn","The monthly minutes and those from the annual meeting in May (no meetings in August and December) include reports from various committe members and list the Board of Director officers and members. Martha Weiss","The policy supersedes prior policies.","\"Volunteers Sow Seeds of Caring\"","The monthly minutes and those from the annual meeting in May (no meetings in August and December) include reports from various committe members. Meg Riechman","President Maggie Van Winkle; also includes the Venture Awards in October minutes","President Jane McLaughlin.","President Cal Nichols.","The Snack Shop closed June 19, 1998.","Both individuals are wearing military uniforms and standing next to an outside bell and structure explaining the use of a ship's bell. On the back of the photo is written, \"Mrs. James A. Ward, Jr. 316 Eastbrook Drive Charlottesville, VA 22901","The letter is inviting her to join the Hospital Circle.","Added note dated 1988 states records moved from Alderman Library to CMHSL","John Harlan with 10 women, some identified","A partial history of the early beginnings of volunteer work at the University hospital.","Gives a brief history of the Auxiliary.","Inside an envelope that states, \"Guard this with your life!\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to some materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some materials."],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":223,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:52:36.377Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_131","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_131","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_131","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_131","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_131.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/134032","title_ssm":["The University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary (Hospital Circle) records"],"title_tesim":["The University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary (Hospital Circle) records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1908-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.13","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/131"],"text":["MS.13","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/131","The University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary (Hospital Circle) records","12.5 linear ft. (19 boxes, ca. 666 items)","Collection is open to research.","Arranged by minutes, annual reports, financial reports, correspondence and other archival material. Later additions arranged by date.","\nThe University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary began in 1908 as the University of Virginia Hospital Circle of the King's Daughters. The Constitution and bylaws of that year state that the purpose of the Circle \"is to render services to the University of Virginia Hospital.\" Five standing committees for work and supplies, delicacies, visiting, entertainments, and memberships were created and each committee was required to submit written reports at meetings. Meetings were held in Madison Hall on the first Thursday of each month from October through June with annual dues of $1.20. Meetings proceeded according to Robert's Rules of Order. Members of two years standing were allowed to nominate two new members each year and the group would vote whether or not to accept these members. Membership was limited to 36 active members and unlimited honorary members.\n","\nIn 1924, Hospital Superintendent Dr. Hornsby, met with medical staff wives to discuss the creation of a larger service organization in order to meet the growing needs of the Hospital. A meeting was held, 150 women from the community offered their services, and The Hospital League was organized. Standing committees were established in the following areas: Publicity, Library, Home Visiting, Hospital Visiting, Flowers, and a Motor Corps. One of the League's most successful fundraising efforts was the creation of the Monticello Cook Book, containing old family recipes.\n","\nIn their 1926 Constitution, the University of Virginia Hospital Circle dropped the term \"of the King's Daughters\" from their name, and amended their bylaws so that their purpose was \"to render services to the University of Virginia Hospital, primarily to the free wards.\" The membership cap was lifted and membership was offered to \"women of the community who are actively interested in the affairs of the Hospital,\" with two classes of membership established, active voting members and associate members who could not vote. As the recently established Hospital League assumed a large share of the services that the Hospital Circle had started, the Hospital Circle sought a new area of involvement. In October 1928, the Hospital Circle underwrote the salary of a Hospital Social Worker for one year at a cost of $100.00 per month. This position filled a genuine need at the Hospital and after the first year, the Hospital Social Worker's salary became part of the hospital's operating budget while the Hospital Circle continued to donate funds to support social work at the Hospital. Increased fund-raising projects included tours of historic homes, and a County Jamboree held at Fry's Spring Hall in 1935.\n","\nIn 1941, Mrs. Mulholland, President of the Hospital League, suggested that the two organizations could work most effectively if they united as one group, at the same time freeing some members up for war work. To enable an efficient merger, the League expressed their willingness to accept the name, dues, budget, officers, and meeting place of the Circle. The two organizations joined together with one membership class of volunteers working to support the needs of the Hospital.\n","\nAfter the war, Mrs. Mulholland visited friends in New York and Philadelphia who were working in a new hospital group called the Pink Ladies. Their membership was recruited from Women's Hospital Auxiliaries in hospitals belonging to the National Hospital Association. She returned to Virginia and in 1951 organized a local chapter, recruiting 115 women from 40 organizations. One of the first jobs of the Pink Ladies was the sale of sandwiches to family and friends of patients in the waiting rooms. Ward carts allowed patients to purchase needed items and the gift and baby shops soon grew into substantial businesses.\n","\nIn 1952 the Hospital Circle was reorganized as the Hospital Auxiliary in order to secure the benefits of state and national affiliation. The Hospital Auxiliary and Pink Lady personnel joined together as one organization, coordinating all volunteer activities in the Hospital. In 1985, the Hospital Auxiliary was incorporated to become the University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary, Inc. with the purpose of rendering \"service to the University of Virginia Hospital and its patients through ways approved or proposed by the Administration of the Hospital.\"\n","\nIn its earliest days the Hospital Circle provided delicacies such as oranges, ice cream, and custards to ward patients and members sewed children's gowns, ether jackets and hot water bag covers for the wards. In 1911 the Hospital Circle contributed to the purchase of an X-ray machine for the hospital. Through the years of its existence, the Hospital Circle supported the work of the hospital's Social Service Department, raised funds to help the hospital purchase needed medical equipment, provided recreation and \"Pinky Puppets\" for children, supplied flowers to the wards, and made donations to the Nursing Scholarship Fund and the Drug Fund. Now, as in the past, the ethic of service to the Hospital holds strong. Venture Awards are given out annually to support programs that \"benefit patients, patients' families or in some way improve service to the Medical Center community.\" The 2003 Venture Awards will provide a total of $20,000.00 to qualified applicants. Past recipients include the Malcolm Cole Child Care Center, the Cancer Center, and the Alex Sawyer Hospitality House. The hospital gift shop provides a much needed service and supports the fund-raising efforts of the Auxiliary. The Auxiliary also hosts book fairs and the annual Lights of Love ceremony, offers newborn baby photos and t-shirts, provides patient representatives to assist patients and their families, supports scholarship funds, and stays abreast of relevant information on health matters through their Legislative Committee. Numerous volunteers from the Hospital Auxiliary can be found throughout the hospital providing support to patients and families on a daily basis. Today's University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary, Inc. carries on with pride the tradition of service to the Hospital that began with the University of Virginia Hospital Circle.\n","The collection includes regular and executive board minutes, financial statements, social services files, Annual Reports, and scrapbooks of photographs and miscellaneous materials.","CONTAINS ANNUAL REPORTS, CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS","CONTAINS REPORTS; TAX FORM; MEMBERSHIP LIST; LETTER DATED FEBRUARY 22, 1932, FROM H.R. PRATT OF THE VIRGINIA PLAYERS REGARDING THE FINANCES OF THE PRODUCTION OF THE \"MERCHANT OF VENICE\"; BROADSIDE ADVERTISING THE HOSPITAL LEAGUE EVENING PROGRAM OF TONY SARG'S MARIONETTES ON JANUARY 12, 1928; PROGRAM FOR \"RUTH DRAPER\" ON FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 11 (1921? 1927? 1932? 1938?), SPONSORED BY THE HOSPITAL LEAGUE","CONTAINS CONSTITUTION AND BY LAWS AND THE PROGRAM FOR \"FOUR ORIGINAL PLAYS AND AN INTERLUDE\" PRESENTED BY THE HOSPITAL CIRCLE ON APRIL 12 AND 13, 1937","CONTAINS ANNUAL REPORTS 1963-1965","CONTAINS ANNUAL REPORT 1966","CONTAINS ANNUAL REPORT 1967","CONTAINS ANNUAL REPORT 1968","CONTAINS ANNUAL REPORTS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS","CONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE","CONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE","CONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE","CONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE, NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS, PAMPHLETS","CONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE","CONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE","READ BEFORE THE HOSPITAL CIRCLE AT ITS MEETING, JANUARY 5, 1939","BENEFIT PERFORMANCE","Margaret Domnick, Barbara Stenard","Barbara Stenard","Barbara Stenard, Gay Kulthau","Gay Kulthau","Gay Kulthau","Max Gentry","Max Gentry; Contains amended bylaws","Carolina Fox","Carolina Fox; Contains Link, Volume 7, Number 3, February 27, 1995","Carolina Fox, Scott Kammire","Scott Kammire","Scott Kammire","Sue Pickett","Sue Pickett, Lucille Digges","Lucille Digges","Ann Sinarski","Dorothy Richards","Sandra Wagaman; Robert Campbell","Robert Campbell","Debbie Gardner, Kathy Quale","Kathy Quale, Pat Periolat","Pat Periolat","Pat Periolat, Lynda Dunn","Lynda Dunn","The monthly minutes and those from the annual meeting in May (no meetings in August and December) include reports from various committe members and list the Board of Director officers and members. Martha Weiss","The policy supersedes prior policies.","\"Volunteers Sow Seeds of Caring\"","The monthly minutes and those from the annual meeting in May (no meetings in August and December) include reports from various committe members. Meg Riechman","President Maggie Van Winkle; also includes the Venture Awards in October minutes","President Jane McLaughlin.","President Cal Nichols.","The Snack Shop closed June 19, 1998.","Both individuals are wearing military uniforms and standing next to an outside bell and structure explaining the use of a ship's bell. On the back of the photo is written, \"Mrs. James A. Ward, Jr. 316 Eastbrook Drive Charlottesville, VA 22901","The letter is inviting her to join the Hospital Circle.","Added note dated 1988 states records moved from Alderman Library to CMHSL","John Harlan with 10 women, some identified","A partial history of the early beginnings of volunteer work at the University hospital.","Gives a brief history of the Auxiliary.","Inside an envelope that states, \"Guard this with your life!\"","Copyright restrictions may apply to some materials.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.13","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/131"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary (Hospital Circle) records"],"collection_title_tesim":["The University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary (Hospital Circle) records"],"collection_ssim":["The University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary (Hospital Circle) records"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Material transferred to the Health Sciences Library from Special Collections, Alderman Library, University of Virginia in 1982. Collection was originally received by Special Collections from the University of Virginia Hospital Circle. Later donations to the Health Sciences Library include those from Lynda Dunn and Maggie Van Winkle."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["12.5 linear ft. (19 boxes, ca. 666 items)"],"extent_ssm":["12 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["12 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by minutes, annual reports, financial reports, correspondence and other archival material. Later additions arranged by date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by minutes, annual reports, financial reports, correspondence and other archival material. Later additions arranged by date."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary began in 1908 as the University of Virginia Hospital Circle of the King's Daughters. The Constitution and bylaws of that year state that the purpose of the Circle \"is to render services to the University of Virginia Hospital.\" Five standing committees for work and supplies, delicacies, visiting, entertainments, and memberships were created and each committee was required to submit written reports at meetings. Meetings were held in Madison Hall on the first Thursday of each month from October through June with annual dues of $1.20. Meetings proceeded according to Robert's Rules of Order. Members of two years standing were allowed to nominate two new members each year and the group would vote whether or not to accept these members. Membership was limited to 36 active members and unlimited honorary members.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1924, Hospital Superintendent Dr. Hornsby, met with medical staff wives to discuss the creation of a larger service organization in order to meet the growing needs of the Hospital. A meeting was held, 150 women from the community offered their services, and The Hospital League was organized. Standing committees were established in the following areas: Publicity, Library, Home Visiting, Hospital Visiting, Flowers, and a Motor Corps. One of the League's most successful fundraising efforts was the creation of the Monticello Cook Book, containing old family recipes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn their 1926 Constitution, the University of Virginia Hospital Circle dropped the term \"of the King's Daughters\" from their name, and amended their bylaws so that their purpose was \"to render services to the University of Virginia Hospital, primarily to the free wards.\" The membership cap was lifted and membership was offered to \"women of the community who are actively interested in the affairs of the Hospital,\" with two classes of membership established, active voting members and associate members who could not vote. As the recently established Hospital League assumed a large share of the services that the Hospital Circle had started, the Hospital Circle sought a new area of involvement. In October 1928, the Hospital Circle underwrote the salary of a Hospital Social Worker for one year at a cost of $100.00 per month. This position filled a genuine need at the Hospital and after the first year, the Hospital Social Worker's salary became part of the hospital's operating budget while the Hospital Circle continued to donate funds to support social work at the Hospital. Increased fund-raising projects included tours of historic homes, and a County Jamboree held at Fry's Spring Hall in 1935.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1941, Mrs. Mulholland, President of the Hospital League, suggested that the two organizations could work most effectively if they united as one group, at the same time freeing some members up for war work. To enable an efficient merger, the League expressed their willingness to accept the name, dues, budget, officers, and meeting place of the Circle. The two organizations joined together with one membership class of volunteers working to support the needs of the Hospital.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAfter the war, Mrs. Mulholland visited friends in New York and Philadelphia who were working in a new hospital group called the Pink Ladies. Their membership was recruited from Women's Hospital Auxiliaries in hospitals belonging to the National Hospital Association. She returned to Virginia and in 1951 organized a local chapter, recruiting 115 women from 40 organizations. One of the first jobs of the Pink Ladies was the sale of sandwiches to family and friends of patients in the waiting rooms. Ward carts allowed patients to purchase needed items and the gift and baby shops soon grew into substantial businesses.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1952 the Hospital Circle was reorganized as the Hospital Auxiliary in order to secure the benefits of state and national affiliation. The Hospital Auxiliary and Pink Lady personnel joined together as one organization, coordinating all volunteer activities in the Hospital. In 1985, the Hospital Auxiliary was incorporated to become the University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary, Inc. with the purpose of rendering \"service to the University of Virginia Hospital and its patients through ways approved or proposed by the Administration of the Hospital.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn its earliest days the Hospital Circle provided delicacies such as oranges, ice cream, and custards to ward patients and members sewed children's gowns, ether jackets and hot water bag covers for the wards. In 1911 the Hospital Circle contributed to the purchase of an X-ray machine for the hospital. Through the years of its existence, the Hospital Circle supported the work of the hospital's Social Service Department, raised funds to help the hospital purchase needed medical equipment, provided recreation and \"Pinky Puppets\" for children, supplied flowers to the wards, and made donations to the Nursing Scholarship Fund and the Drug Fund. Now, as in the past, the ethic of service to the Hospital holds strong. Venture Awards are given out annually to support programs that \"benefit patients, patients' families or in some way improve service to the Medical Center community.\" The 2003 Venture Awards will provide a total of $20,000.00 to qualified applicants. Past recipients include the Malcolm Cole Child Care Center, the Cancer Center, and the Alex Sawyer Hospitality House. The hospital gift shop provides a much needed service and supports the fund-raising efforts of the Auxiliary. The Auxiliary also hosts book fairs and the annual Lights of Love ceremony, offers newborn baby photos and t-shirts, provides patient representatives to assist patients and their families, supports scholarship funds, and stays abreast of relevant information on health matters through their Legislative Committee. Numerous volunteers from the Hospital Auxiliary can be found throughout the hospital providing support to patients and families on a daily basis. Today's University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary, Inc. carries on with pride the tradition of service to the Hospital that began with the University of Virginia Hospital Circle.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nThe University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary began in 1908 as the University of Virginia Hospital Circle of the King's Daughters. The Constitution and bylaws of that year state that the purpose of the Circle \"is to render services to the University of Virginia Hospital.\" Five standing committees for work and supplies, delicacies, visiting, entertainments, and memberships were created and each committee was required to submit written reports at meetings. Meetings were held in Madison Hall on the first Thursday of each month from October through June with annual dues of $1.20. Meetings proceeded according to Robert's Rules of Order. Members of two years standing were allowed to nominate two new members each year and the group would vote whether or not to accept these members. Membership was limited to 36 active members and unlimited honorary members.\n","\nIn 1924, Hospital Superintendent Dr. Hornsby, met with medical staff wives to discuss the creation of a larger service organization in order to meet the growing needs of the Hospital. A meeting was held, 150 women from the community offered their services, and The Hospital League was organized. Standing committees were established in the following areas: Publicity, Library, Home Visiting, Hospital Visiting, Flowers, and a Motor Corps. One of the League's most successful fundraising efforts was the creation of the Monticello Cook Book, containing old family recipes.\n","\nIn their 1926 Constitution, the University of Virginia Hospital Circle dropped the term \"of the King's Daughters\" from their name, and amended their bylaws so that their purpose was \"to render services to the University of Virginia Hospital, primarily to the free wards.\" The membership cap was lifted and membership was offered to \"women of the community who are actively interested in the affairs of the Hospital,\" with two classes of membership established, active voting members and associate members who could not vote. As the recently established Hospital League assumed a large share of the services that the Hospital Circle had started, the Hospital Circle sought a new area of involvement. In October 1928, the Hospital Circle underwrote the salary of a Hospital Social Worker for one year at a cost of $100.00 per month. This position filled a genuine need at the Hospital and after the first year, the Hospital Social Worker's salary became part of the hospital's operating budget while the Hospital Circle continued to donate funds to support social work at the Hospital. Increased fund-raising projects included tours of historic homes, and a County Jamboree held at Fry's Spring Hall in 1935.\n","\nIn 1941, Mrs. Mulholland, President of the Hospital League, suggested that the two organizations could work most effectively if they united as one group, at the same time freeing some members up for war work. To enable an efficient merger, the League expressed their willingness to accept the name, dues, budget, officers, and meeting place of the Circle. The two organizations joined together with one membership class of volunteers working to support the needs of the Hospital.\n","\nAfter the war, Mrs. Mulholland visited friends in New York and Philadelphia who were working in a new hospital group called the Pink Ladies. Their membership was recruited from Women's Hospital Auxiliaries in hospitals belonging to the National Hospital Association. She returned to Virginia and in 1951 organized a local chapter, recruiting 115 women from 40 organizations. One of the first jobs of the Pink Ladies was the sale of sandwiches to family and friends of patients in the waiting rooms. Ward carts allowed patients to purchase needed items and the gift and baby shops soon grew into substantial businesses.\n","\nIn 1952 the Hospital Circle was reorganized as the Hospital Auxiliary in order to secure the benefits of state and national affiliation. The Hospital Auxiliary and Pink Lady personnel joined together as one organization, coordinating all volunteer activities in the Hospital. In 1985, the Hospital Auxiliary was incorporated to become the University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary, Inc. with the purpose of rendering \"service to the University of Virginia Hospital and its patients through ways approved or proposed by the Administration of the Hospital.\"\n","\nIn its earliest days the Hospital Circle provided delicacies such as oranges, ice cream, and custards to ward patients and members sewed children's gowns, ether jackets and hot water bag covers for the wards. In 1911 the Hospital Circle contributed to the purchase of an X-ray machine for the hospital. Through the years of its existence, the Hospital Circle supported the work of the hospital's Social Service Department, raised funds to help the hospital purchase needed medical equipment, provided recreation and \"Pinky Puppets\" for children, supplied flowers to the wards, and made donations to the Nursing Scholarship Fund and the Drug Fund. Now, as in the past, the ethic of service to the Hospital holds strong. Venture Awards are given out annually to support programs that \"benefit patients, patients' families or in some way improve service to the Medical Center community.\" The 2003 Venture Awards will provide a total of $20,000.00 to qualified applicants. Past recipients include the Malcolm Cole Child Care Center, the Cancer Center, and the Alex Sawyer Hospitality House. The hospital gift shop provides a much needed service and supports the fund-raising efforts of the Auxiliary. The Auxiliary also hosts book fairs and the annual Lights of Love ceremony, offers newborn baby photos and t-shirts, provides patient representatives to assist patients and their families, supports scholarship funds, and stays abreast of relevant information on health matters through their Legislative Committee. Numerous volunteers from the Hospital Auxiliary can be found throughout the hospital providing support to patients and families on a daily basis. Today's University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary, Inc. carries on with pride the tradition of service to the Hospital that began with the University of Virginia Hospital Circle.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary Records,  #MS-13, Historical Collections, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["University of Virginia Hospital Auxiliary Records,  #MS-13, Historical Collections, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes regular and executive board minutes, financial statements, social services files, Annual Reports, and scrapbooks of photographs and miscellaneous materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS ANNUAL REPORTS, CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS REPORTS; TAX FORM; MEMBERSHIP LIST; LETTER DATED FEBRUARY 22, 1932, FROM H.R. PRATT OF THE VIRGINIA PLAYERS REGARDING THE FINANCES OF THE PRODUCTION OF THE \"MERCHANT OF VENICE\"; BROADSIDE ADVERTISING THE HOSPITAL LEAGUE EVENING PROGRAM OF TONY SARG'S MARIONETTES ON JANUARY 12, 1928; PROGRAM FOR \"RUTH DRAPER\" ON FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 11 (1921? 1927? 1932? 1938?), SPONSORED BY THE HOSPITAL LEAGUE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS CONSTITUTION AND BY LAWS AND THE PROGRAM FOR \"FOUR ORIGINAL PLAYS AND AN INTERLUDE\" PRESENTED BY THE HOSPITAL CIRCLE ON APRIL 12 AND 13, 1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS ANNUAL REPORTS 1963-1965\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS ANNUAL REPORT 1966\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS ANNUAL REPORT 1967\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS ANNUAL REPORT 1968\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS ANNUAL REPORTS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE, NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS, PAMPHLETS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eREAD BEFORE THE HOSPITAL CIRCLE AT ITS MEETING, JANUARY 5, 1939\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBENEFIT PERFORMANCE\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMargaret Domnick, Barbara Stenard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarbara Stenard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarbara Stenard, Gay Kulthau\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGay Kulthau\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGay Kulthau\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMax Gentry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMax Gentry; Contains amended bylaws\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarolina Fox\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarolina Fox; Contains Link, Volume 7, Number 3, February 27, 1995\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarolina Fox, Scott Kammire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScott Kammire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScott Kammire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSue Pickett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSue Pickett, Lucille Digges\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLucille Digges\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnn Sinarski\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDorothy Richards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSandra Wagaman; Robert Campbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Campbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDebbie Gardner, Kathy Quale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKathy Quale, Pat Periolat\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePat Periolat\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePat Periolat, Lynda Dunn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLynda Dunn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe monthly minutes and those from the annual meeting in May (no meetings in August and December) include reports from various committe members and list the Board of Director officers and members. Martha Weiss\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe policy supersedes prior policies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Volunteers Sow Seeds of Caring\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe monthly minutes and those from the annual meeting in May (no meetings in August and December) include reports from various committe members. Meg Riechman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident Maggie Van Winkle; also includes the Venture Awards in October minutes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident Jane McLaughlin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident Cal Nichols.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Snack Shop closed June 19, 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoth individuals are wearing military uniforms and standing next to an outside bell and structure explaining the use of a ship's bell. On the back of the photo is written, \"Mrs. James A. Ward, Jr. 316 Eastbrook Drive Charlottesville, VA 22901\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter is inviting her to join the Hospital Circle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdded note dated 1988 states records moved from Alderman Library to CMHSL\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Harlan with 10 women, some identified\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA partial history of the early beginnings of volunteer work at the University hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives a brief history of the Auxiliary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInside an envelope that states, \"Guard this with your life!\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes regular and executive board minutes, financial statements, social services files, Annual Reports, and scrapbooks of photographs and miscellaneous materials.","CONTAINS ANNUAL REPORTS, CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS","CONTAINS REPORTS; TAX FORM; MEMBERSHIP LIST; LETTER DATED FEBRUARY 22, 1932, FROM H.R. PRATT OF THE VIRGINIA PLAYERS REGARDING THE FINANCES OF THE PRODUCTION OF THE \"MERCHANT OF VENICE\"; BROADSIDE ADVERTISING THE HOSPITAL LEAGUE EVENING PROGRAM OF TONY SARG'S MARIONETTES ON JANUARY 12, 1928; PROGRAM FOR \"RUTH DRAPER\" ON FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 11 (1921? 1927? 1932? 1938?), SPONSORED BY THE HOSPITAL LEAGUE","CONTAINS CONSTITUTION AND BY LAWS AND THE PROGRAM FOR \"FOUR ORIGINAL PLAYS AND AN INTERLUDE\" PRESENTED BY THE HOSPITAL CIRCLE ON APRIL 12 AND 13, 1937","CONTAINS ANNUAL REPORTS 1963-1965","CONTAINS ANNUAL REPORT 1966","CONTAINS ANNUAL REPORT 1967","CONTAINS ANNUAL REPORT 1968","CONTAINS ANNUAL REPORTS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS","CONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE","CONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE","CONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE","CONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE, NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS, PAMPHLETS","CONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE","CONTAINS CORRESPONDENCE","READ BEFORE THE HOSPITAL CIRCLE AT ITS MEETING, JANUARY 5, 1939","BENEFIT PERFORMANCE","Margaret Domnick, Barbara Stenard","Barbara Stenard","Barbara Stenard, Gay Kulthau","Gay Kulthau","Gay Kulthau","Max Gentry","Max Gentry; Contains amended bylaws","Carolina Fox","Carolina Fox; Contains Link, Volume 7, Number 3, February 27, 1995","Carolina Fox, Scott Kammire","Scott Kammire","Scott Kammire","Sue Pickett","Sue Pickett, Lucille Digges","Lucille Digges","Ann Sinarski","Dorothy Richards","Sandra Wagaman; Robert Campbell","Robert Campbell","Debbie Gardner, Kathy Quale","Kathy Quale, Pat Periolat","Pat Periolat","Pat Periolat, Lynda Dunn","Lynda Dunn","The monthly minutes and those from the annual meeting in May (no meetings in August and December) include reports from various committe members and list the Board of Director officers and members. Martha Weiss","The policy supersedes prior policies.","\"Volunteers Sow Seeds of Caring\"","The monthly minutes and those from the annual meeting in May (no meetings in August and December) include reports from various committe members. Meg Riechman","President Maggie Van Winkle; also includes the Venture Awards in October minutes","President Jane McLaughlin.","President Cal Nichols.","The Snack Shop closed June 19, 1998.","Both individuals are wearing military uniforms and standing next to an outside bell and structure explaining the use of a ship's bell. On the back of the photo is written, \"Mrs. James A. Ward, Jr. 316 Eastbrook Drive Charlottesville, VA 22901","The letter is inviting her to join the Hospital Circle.","Added note dated 1988 states records moved from Alderman Library to CMHSL","John Harlan with 10 women, some identified","A partial history of the early beginnings of volunteer work at the University hospital.","Gives a brief history of the Auxiliary.","Inside an envelope that states, \"Guard this with your life!\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to some materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some materials."],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":223,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:52:36.377Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_131"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1028","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1028#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Noland, Thomas Nelson Berkeley , 1846-1913","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1028#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland's time in Peru, and contains his journal, a typed transcript of the journal by Mary Noland Young, photographs (chiefly albumen prints) of items, places, and peoples in the Amazon, correspondence (including drafts and translations), and legal documents. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1028#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1028","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1028","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1028","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1028","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1028.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/120844","title_filing_ssi":"Noland, Thomas Nelson Berkeley, papers","title_ssm":["Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1872-2020","1872-1906, 1964, 2020"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1872-1906, 1964, 2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1872-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS .16476","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1028"],"text":["MSS .16476","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1028","Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland papers","Peru","Ashaninca","Campa del Pichis","Cashibo indigenous group","Conibo indigenous group","Aguaruna indigenous group","racism -- 1870-1880","South American Description and Travel","Indigenous peoples -- Peru","Amazon River Region","Rivers--Peru","Gold","gold mines and mining","diaries","Fair to good","This collection is open for research use.","Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland (1846-1913) was born in Hanover County, Virginia, the son of Colonel Callender St. George Noland (1816-1875) and Mary Edmonia Berkeley (1823-1901). ","Noland was a student at the Virginia Military Institute, from 1863-1864 and 1867-1870, where he served as a private in Company C, participating in the Battle of New Market during the Civil War. ","He was employed both as a civil engineer and a farmer. Noland was employed as a civil engineer by the Peruvian Hydraulic Commission 1873-1874. Noland and Elizabeth M. Mayo (1850-1883) were married in 1883.","This material contains offensive or harmful language based on race and religion. Also present are a few descriptions of violence against Black, Indigenous, and people of color.","The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. For archival materials, more specific information about these materials may be available in the finding aid. ","This collection documents Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland's time in Peru, and contains his journal, a typed transcript of the journal by Mary Noland Young, photographs (chiefly albumen prints) of items, places, and peoples in the Amazon, correspondence (including drafts and translations), and legal documents. ","Also present are oversize blueprint maps of the Peruvian Amazon region drawn by Noland, a \"Map of a Section of South America - Peru, a Vertical Cross Section of the Continent about the 2nd Degree South Latitude,\" and two spear points. ","Noland's journal records his travels on the Peruvian tributaries of the Amazon from 1873 to 1874. The journal documents his work, describing his travels, the geography, flora and fauna of the area, and his observations and interactions with the various indigenous peoples of the Peruvian Amazon. It includes hand drawn illustrations.","The contract was between Noland, Civil Engineer, and J.R. Tucker, President of the Amazon Hydrographic Commission of Peru (April 10, 1872). Also present is a letter of thanks for services rendered to the steam launch \"Mayro\" during the voyage to Iquitos, Peru (August 11, 1873), and a final letter of thanks from the Peruvian government for the successful completion of the mission (December 4, 1874). ","There is a letter from Senator Thomas S. Martin describing his efforts through the State Department to secure payment from the Peruvian government for the \"claim of the Hydrographic Commission of the Amazon\" (March 12, 1896)."," A packet of typed letters translated and bound together with the notation \"C\" on the back include the following correspondents and topics: \n \nManuel Santillan wrote Alexander W. Thornely about the opportunities for mining the riches of the area of the Marañon River region of Peru, including gold dust, rubber trees, and chocolate (February 6, 1899)."," Abraham Madina wrote to Manuel Santillan about the danger from indigenous peoples in the region creating difficulties in harvesting all the riches of the area but also emphasizing the richness and health of the region (February 4, 1899). \n \nMaximiliano Kabsch to Otoniel Melena, describes the situation along the River Napo, mentioning both \"civilized\" indigenous peoples accustomed to working with foreigners and other indigenous peoples, not used to working with foreigners but who were peaceful. He also mentioned the requirements for successful navigation of the river and other financial opportunities in nearby Ecuador (February 1, 1899).","Otoniel Melena to Alexander W. Thornely, described an expedition to the upper Marañon River region, the source of much gold, but  also containing rapids and a large whirlpool. The whirlpool resulted in loss of life to San Ramon and several indigenous laborers on the expedition, when he disregarded their advice to avoid it. ","During another expedition in 1890 led by an American, Mr. Walf, and a German naturalist, above the Pongo de Mainique (a water gap or canyon) of the Urubamba River, a group was visited by members of the \"Nautipus\" people who invited them to stay in their village for a few days (February 4, 1899). They brought twelve of the indigenous people with them back to San Antonio, Peru, including a chief named Wamba.","Melena also shared what he has heard about the headwaters of the River Napo and its prospects for mining. He suggests that Noland come to Peru accompanied by a naturalist and mining expert by way of Colón, Panama, then Guayaquil, Ecuador, to Quito, Ecuador. Once in Quito, he should visit Dr. Mestanza and get additional information about the voyage down the Napo River to Iquitos, Peru, Borja, Peru, and the upper Marañon region. (February 4, 1899).","Also present at the back of the group letters is a copy of an undated account of one of the expeditions in search of the historical gold mines of Morillo or Cerro Angaisa by Jose del Carmen Vasquez. This expedition began on August 1, 1882, when he left Moyobamba for the upper Amazon, taking with him fourteen well-armed men. He secured the services of several villagers from Aripari and interpreters for the languages of the \"wild tribes.\" ","He described their first encounter with the \"Chunchos\" indigenous people, a Peruvian Spanish word for the Asháninka people, who occupy the upper region of the Potro River. He sent interpreters to the tribe to ask them to supply canoes for the journey. ","They traveled in the canoes to the Asháninka village where they prepared food for the trip, chiefly sweet potatoes, and he insisted the Moyobambinos with him make clothing for the tribe as they typically wore no clothing. Vasquez and his group stayed with the Asháninka people for eleven days. ","He mentioned one of the Asháninka by name, Huapi, who indicated that gold could be found in a distant canyon, but no one else in the expedition was willing to continue at that time. Vasquez and his men had been traveling for seventy-nine days on this first expedition. He briefly described three additional trips which provided more information about the area, but no gold.","Translations of two letters (4 copies):","Manuel Santillan to Mr. A.W. Thornely, April 16, 1899, reporting that the port of Iquitos had recently seen its first American Man of War, the gunboat \"Wilmington,\" believed to be in the area to investigate the reports of the wealth of the products of the upper Amazon. He also mentioned Mr. Bruner and a company of Americans exploring the placer mines of the River Napo.","Colonel Fisher, former American representative to Chile, on behalf of Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland, to Don Alvares Calderon, Minister Plenipotentiary of Peru, August 1900, wrote concerning the possibility of opening up the mining district of the upper Amazon by a Special Concession to a company in the United States associated with Noland for hydraulic mining of gold to make it easier to raise capital for the venture.","Also in this folder is a draft undated memorandum of agreement between Carl H. Nolting, Louisa County, Virginia, and Noland, and a letter from J.F. Spofford to Noland about the rates of passage to Peru, October 9, 1900.","Contains a print copy in Spanish and hand-written English translation of the transfer of an agreement of The Inca Gold Development Corporation of Peru, Limited, with the government of Peru for the right to dredge the Inambari River, Province of Carabaya, April 29, 1904. ","Other correspondents writing about the project or furnishing letters of introduction March 22-23, 1906) include A.J. Montague, E.B. Thomason, Nelson B. Noland, Irving B. Dudley, Z.A. Loredo. The folder also contained a letter from Mary Bleecker Miller Noland (1889-1985) to the National Geographic Society offering Noland's papers as a gift, June 20, 1964. ","The journal kept by Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland describes his travels and adventures as a member of the Hydraulic Commission of Peru in the upper Amazon region while making accurate navigational charts for the tributaries of the Amazon.  The Commission began their mission by leaving Iquitos, Peru, with two boats, the launch \"Mairo\" and the steamer, the \"Tambo, with Noland being aboard the \"Mairo\" as the civil engineer.","The handwritten journal also contains some drawings, photographs, and news clippings. Apparently some photographs had been removed by Noland, possibly by relatives or for use as illustrations for some articles he wrote for \"Appleton's Journal\" in 1875. ","The \"Mairo\" first explored the River Nanay from September 17, 1873 until its return to Iquitos, Peru, on October 3, 1873. On October 27, 1873, still aboard the \"Mairo,\" Noland and his group left Iquitos to explore the Morona, Potro, Pastaza and Tigre rivers. They returned on December 4, 1873, to Iquitos from those explorations. ","2) Noland described an indigenous settlement at Courahualie, where the people, with heavily painted faces, came to see them off the next day, speaking the Incan language and with the girls carrying monkeys upon their heads (February 23-24, 1873). ","Later he described a canoe which was made from a single tree and propelled by ten indigenous men on the Ucayali River. The \"Mairo\" passed it but later heard the same group of indigenous men during the night coming into Puca-Cura, playing music and singing \"a wild kind of melody, as they paddled, very sweet\" (March 6, 1873). ","The next morning, they saw one of the men, tattooed on his face and hands, being lashed by a man named Martinez (?) who owned the farmhouse, land, and the canoe (March 7, 1873). ","3) Anchored at Sara-Yuca, they saw several aboriginal canoes who came along side and offered them masato to drink. One of the individuals, with a \"musical instrument made of pieces of reed of different sizes and lengths,\" played the same song Noland had heard earlier down the river (March 9, 1873) in \"the Incan tongue.\" ","He also described the Old Church and other buildings constructed by the Jesuits who founded it two hundred years ago (March 10, 1873). ","He saw other indigenous people at the Bepuano chacara who he said were \"the wildest I have seen and have their war clubs, bows and arrows arranged in their houses ready for use\" (March 11, 1873).","4) Noland met a boy who had been captured by the Conibo ethnic group from the Cashibo ethnic group. The Cashibos along the River Pachitea were rumored to be cannibals (March 14, 1873). ","He also met an older monk, at the Cashaboya station of the Order of St. Francis, trying to arrange three indigenous languages into some kind of form and prepare a dictionary for the Incan language (March 16, 1873). ","They purchased plantains, ground peas and a monkey from some of the indigenous people as they left their anchor site about fifty miles from Calleria. When they anchored for the night at a Conibo settlement two miles from the mouth of the Pachitea River, they also purchased some wild hogs (wangana) and more plantains (March 25-26, 1873). ","Noland wrote about being on the border of cannibal country and recounts the story of two Peruvian officers who were killed and eaten about twelve miles above them some time ago (March 26, 1873). ","5) Noland described the Commission's arrangement with \"Old Clemente\" who had his warriors cut wood with axes for use as fuel in the \"Tambo\" and deliver it in the indigenous canoes. ","This production of wood was interrupted when the warriors went on a war expedition against the Cashibos \"to steal their women and children.\" Noland also described their beliefs about burning the house of any member of the group who dies, cut up his canoe, kill his enslaved persons and destroy all their belongings out of fear of being bewitched. ","On page 10, he has also drawn a picture of the Conibo knife carried by each man.  (March 31-April 2, 1873).","6) Noland furnished additional information about the indigenous warriors, their preparations, an aside about the production of \"masato de yuca\" by the older indigenous women, and the failure of the mission of the warriors due to thesuperior numbers of the Cashibos (April 3 and 8, 1873). He described one of the Conibo houses and how it was arranged (May 1, 1873). ","Noland also wrote of being lost deep in the forest on the border between the Conibos and the Cashibos while hunting with a guide and how difficult it was to get back to the river (May 10, 1873).  Noland's entry for May 12th says that the chief of the local indigenous group predicted the \"Tambo\" was coming up the river and would arrive soon because of the waterfowl which was disturbed by the steamer's advance and flew in advance of it on the upper Ucayali River.","7) On May 14, 1873, the \"Tambo\" had finally arrived to join Noland's group (on the advance launch \"Mairo\") near the mouth of the Pachitea River, apparently full of animal and bird species both alive and mounted as specimens. ","The arrival of the \"Tambo\" was so late in the season that it was unsafe for either vessel to proceed up the Pachitea River to do the survey, so the Hydraulic Commission purchased six canoes from the Conibo indigenous group to carry the members of the commission and their provisions for five to six weeks up the Pachitea River, two to three hundred miles.","Noland went on to describe the Conibo canoes, their dimensions, stability, construction, arrangement of the indigenous crew in the canoe, and the distribution of the Commission members and soldiers among the crafts (May 15-19, 1873). ","Some indigenous Cashibos, who had been captured and enslaved by Pedro, the brother of Clemente (both being members of the Conibo group) also joined the expedition (May 20-21, 1873). ","8) Noland also described the Conibos' fear of being in the territory of their neighbors, the Cashibos, reported to be cannibals and related a story involving a Peruvian gunboat who landed on a small island (Chouta Isla) and whose captain and 2nd commander were killed by the Cashibos. Both were reported as eaten by the group of Cashibos (May 21, 1873). He described an attack by the Cashibos upon the pilot canoe, during the daylight hours (May 24, 1873).","9) He described the canoes passing under cliffs of colored lava, where some bore a type of \"hieroglyphic\" writing, possibly the most eastern trace of the Incas yet known (May 26, 1873) and exchanging presents with some of the Cashibos along the banks (May 30, 1873). This \"gift exchange\" turned into an armed altercation shortly thereafter. They arrived at the mouth of the Pichis River and began its exploration (June 4-6, 1873). ","A desertion by eight of their men was caused by fear of the Campas indigenous people, known as \"the most fierce of all the Indians of Peru\" according to Noland (June 7-11, 1873). They continued on further into the territory of the Campas and he related stories and information about them and the local flora and fauna in his journal (June 12-16, 1873).","10) While headed back towards the steamers, they ran across a larger than normal war party of Conibos about to attack the Cashibos (June 27, 1873) who would be either killed or enslaved by them, and then sold to the whites of Iquitos, Peru, although this was against the law. ","Noland mentioned the trafficking of shrunken heads made from captives taken in war by interior indigenous peoples, also against Peruvian law. The Conibo expedition was later  reported to be unsuccessful (October 28, 1873).","An account was attached after page 27, describing the story about the shrunken head of Tibi, the fearsome chief of the \"Antipas\" ethnic group, defeated by the indigenous group, the \"Aguaruna.\" ","11) On June 28, 1873, the group reached the steamers, still anchored within the mouth of the Pachitea, after being aboard the canoes for forty-one days. ","Following this entry, Noland began a long paragraph with his own observations about the indigenous people in the region they had been exploring. On July 1,1873, the Hydraulic Commission began traveling up the Ucayali River, stopping at Sara-Yacu on July 9, where he purchased a young \"tiger\" and employed the local umbrella, a palm thatch, during a severe thunderstorm. ","On August 24, 1873, they arrived back at Iquitos, where the boats were greeted by the entire village.  Noland then began a lengthy description of the inhabitants of Iquitos, Peru, and their customs. He also mentions meeting James Orton (1830-1877) author of \"Andes and Amazon.\"","12) On September 17, 1873, the group began the second series of explorations, beginning at the River Nanay. The local indigenous people were called the Iquitos (September 23, 1873).","Noland described the multi-ethnic composition of the crew of his launch, some of their more interesting meals, and the great number of butterflies they had seen on the Nanay River (September 26, 1873). ","Upon their arrival back in Iquitos, the entire crew was ill, probably due to malaria (October 1, 1873). On October 13-15, they conducted a short exploration of the River Itaya, which is important only because the river enters the Amazon at Iquitos, Peru.","In October, both the \"Tambo\" and the steamer \"Alceste\" arrived with provisions. Unfortunately, the \"Alceste\" also carried smallpox to Iquitos. Noland described the fear of smallpox by the indigenous people who were known to desert their villages until the disease departed (October 24, 1873). ","13) They began their exploration up the River Potro which emptied into the River Marañon (October 26, 1873).  Noland mentioned a story about the death of an indigenous man who was known as a good pilot for the upper waters during an attack by the \"Mouratos\" people (November 5-7, 1873). ","He described Borja as being situated at the head of the Marañon River in a rich gold region. The Spanish had garrisoned two hundred soldiers there to force the indigenous people to bring in gold. Upon the independence of Peru and the withdrawal of the soldiers, the local population destroyed the town, killed the inhabitants, and forced the governor to drink liquid gold according to local legend. Borja had never been successfully rebuilt. ","14) After about a month spent exploring the four tributaries of the Upper Marañon, they arrived back in Iquitos, Peru (December 7, 1873). Noland comments on the mixture of backgrounds and races of the persons in the villages of the Amazon, which include indigenous, \"Negro,\" Spanish and Portuguese.","He also refered to the prevalence of smallpox in the town and described the harmonious and beautiful music of the local indigenous people (December 13, 1873). Noland also recorded his disparaging thoughts on the results of \"the combination of races\" in Brazil and Peru (end of section for January 4, 1874).","15) Noland and Mr. Sparrow decided to leave Iquitos behind for the duration of the Carnival celebrations and avoid some of its excesses (February 20, 1874). On March 21, 1874, Sparrow and Noland sailed on the steamer \"Pastaza\" to finish the survey of the Marañon River and returned to Borja (March 22-April 5, 1874). He described the town of Iquitos as a kind of Peruvian Botany Bay for offending officers and Peru as weak country with a poor government (April 27, 1874).","16) The finances of Peru were in such bad shape that there was no money for the members of the Commission to be paid or to get home. They were forced to personally borrow money to settle their accounts in the office of the commissary. The steamer \"Morona\" arrived late and in a damaged condition. They left on the \"Morona\" still hoping to make the connection with the Brazilian boat in time to get home by October.  ","On the next day, the steamer \"Morona\" ran aground on a playa along the river. Although the Peruvian boat, the \"Pastaza\" came along shortly afterwards, the captain prevented them from boarding his boat and left them stranded in the falling river levels (August 22-September 23, 1874). ","17) Noland and the others remain stuck on the playa from September 23 until October 12, 1874, when they managed to get the \"Morona\" off the playa and back into the river. In this section of the journal, he made several disparaging remarks about the efficiency of the Peruvian navy and the \"Latin\" temperament. ","By October 20th, Noland's group arrived at the Brazilian frontier fort, \"Tabatinga\" which he described. He also continued to share his negative opinions about the mixture of races in South America, using an African American Padre as an example (October 23, 1874). ","After a six day stay in Manaos, Brazil, they left on the boat \"Marajo\" (October 26, 1874), and reached Obidos, Brazil, on October 28, the head of tide water on the Amazon and five hundred miles from the mouth of the river. Noland mentioned that there was an American colony there of former Confederates. ","18) Noland and Sparrow decide to take the schooner \"Charles E. Moody\" bound for New York and led by Captain Collamore, a New Englander with early Yankee ancestors who merit Noland's approval. ","He makes much of the crew being white and the captain a Yankee, as opposed to the crews and captains of most of the boats in Peru and Brazil (October 31-December 1, 1874). By November 29, 1874, the schooner was near Cape Henry, Virginia, and on December 1, 1874, the ship made it to a pier in New York City on the East River.","Consists of the framed original map and 4 copies of the map which was hand drawn by Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland. The map has a list of both rivers and places in the area covered. Three copies are on blueprint paper.","Reports include A \"Some Facts About the Peruvian Amazon,B \"Recapitulated and Condensed,\" and \"Something about Gold Fields, know to exist, but not now definitely located, in Rich Peru.\" Noland wrote these to interest investors and raise money to find and mine gold in the Peruvian Amazon region.","The two spear points were identified by the Peabody Museum, New Haven, Connecticut as a Red Brown Chert and a Red Brown Chert Tang.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Noland, Thomas Nelson Berkeley , 1846-1913","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS .16476","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1028"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland papers"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Peru","Ashaninca","Campa del Pichis","Cashibo indigenous group","Conibo indigenous group","Aguaruna indigenous group","racism -- 1870-1880","South American Description and Travel"],"geogname_ssim":["Peru","Ashaninca","Campa del Pichis","Cashibo indigenous group","Conibo indigenous group","Aguaruna indigenous group","racism -- 1870-1880","South American Description and Travel"],"creator_ssm":["Noland, Thomas Nelson Berkeley , 1846-1913"],"creator_ssim":["Noland, Thomas Nelson Berkeley , 1846-1913"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Noland, Thomas Nelson Berkeley , 1846-1913"],"creators_ssim":["Noland, Thomas Nelson Berkeley , 1846-1913"],"places_ssim":["Peru","Ashaninca","Campa del Pichis","Cashibo indigenous group","Conibo indigenous group","Aguaruna indigenous group","racism -- 1870-1880","South American Description and Travel"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to the University of Virginia Special Collections Library on November 12, 2021, by Mary Noland Young and Lucy Burwell Young."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Indigenous peoples -- Peru","Amazon River Region","Rivers--Peru","Gold","gold mines and mining","diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Indigenous peoples -- Peru","Amazon River Region","Rivers--Peru","Gold","gold mines and mining","diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Fair to good"],"extent_ssm":[".75  Cubic Feet 1 legal document box, 1 small artifact box, and one flat file folder (2 x 3 feet)"],"extent_tesim":[".75  Cubic Feet 1 legal document box, 1 small artifact box, and one flat file folder (2 x 3 feet)"],"genreform_ssim":["diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Nelson Berkeley Noland (1846-1913) was born in Hanover County, Virginia, the son of Colonel Callender St. George Noland (1816-1875) and Mary Edmonia Berkeley (1823-1901). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNoland was a student at the Virginia Military Institute, from 1863-1864 and 1867-1870, where he served as a private in Company C, participating in the Battle of New Market during the Civil War. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was employed both as a civil engineer and a farmer. Noland was employed as a civil engineer by the Peruvian Hydraulic Commission 1873-1874. Noland and Elizabeth M. Mayo (1850-1883) were married in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland (1846-1913) was born in Hanover County, Virginia, the son of Colonel Callender St. George Noland (1816-1875) and Mary Edmonia Berkeley (1823-1901). ","Noland was a student at the Virginia Military Institute, from 1863-1864 and 1867-1870, where he served as a private in Company C, participating in the Battle of New Market during the Civil War. ","He was employed both as a civil engineer and a farmer. Noland was employed as a civil engineer by the Peruvian Hydraulic Commission 1873-1874. Noland and Elizabeth M. Mayo (1850-1883) were married in 1883."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis material contains offensive or harmful language based on race and religion. Also present are a few descriptions of violence against Black, Indigenous, and people of color.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. For archival materials, more specific information about these materials may be available in the finding aid. \u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Content Warning"],"odd_tesim":["This material contains offensive or harmful language based on race and religion. Also present are a few descriptions of violence against Black, Indigenous, and people of color.","The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. For archival materials, more specific information about these materials may be available in the finding aid. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Nelson Berkeley Noland papers, MSS 16476, 1872-1806, 1964, 2020, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland papers, MSS 16476, 1872-1806, 1964, 2020, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland's time in Peru, and contains his journal, a typed transcript of the journal by Mary Noland Young, photographs (chiefly albumen prints) of items, places, and peoples in the Amazon, correspondence (including drafts and translations), and legal documents. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso present are oversize blueprint maps of the Peruvian Amazon region drawn by Noland, a \"Map of a Section of South America - Peru, a Vertical Cross Section of the Continent about the 2nd Degree South Latitude,\" and two spear points. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNoland's journal records his travels on the Peruvian tributaries of the Amazon from 1873 to 1874. The journal documents his work, describing his travels, the geography, flora and fauna of the area, and his observations and interactions with the various indigenous peoples of the Peruvian Amazon. It includes hand drawn illustrations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contract was between Noland, Civil Engineer, and J.R. Tucker, President of the Amazon Hydrographic Commission of Peru (April 10, 1872). Also present is a letter of thanks for services rendered to the steam launch \"Mayro\" during the voyage to Iquitos, Peru (August 11, 1873), and a final letter of thanks from the Peruvian government for the successful completion of the mission (December 4, 1874). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is a letter from Senator Thomas S. Martin describing his efforts through the State Department to secure payment from the Peruvian government for the \"claim of the Hydrographic Commission of the Amazon\" (March 12, 1896).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A packet of typed letters translated and bound together with the notation \"C\" on the back include the following correspondents and topics: \n \nManuel Santillan wrote Alexander W. Thornely about the opportunities for mining the riches of the area of the Marañon River region of Peru, including gold dust, rubber trees, and chocolate (February 6, 1899).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Abraham Madina wrote to Manuel Santillan about the danger from indigenous peoples in the region creating difficulties in harvesting all the riches of the area but also emphasizing the richness and health of the region (February 4, 1899). \n \nMaximiliano Kabsch to Otoniel Melena, describes the situation along the River Napo, mentioning both \"civilized\" indigenous peoples accustomed to working with foreigners and other indigenous peoples, not used to working with foreigners but who were peaceful. He also mentioned the requirements for successful navigation of the river and other financial opportunities in nearby Ecuador (February 1, 1899).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOtoniel Melena to Alexander W. Thornely, described an expedition to the upper Marañon River region, the source of much gold, but  also containing rapids and a large whirlpool. The whirlpool resulted in loss of life to San Ramon and several indigenous laborers on the expedition, when he disregarded their advice to avoid it. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring another expedition in 1890 led by an American, Mr. Walf, and a German naturalist, above the Pongo de Mainique (a water gap or canyon) of the Urubamba River, a group was visited by members of the \"Nautipus\" people who invited them to stay in their village for a few days (February 4, 1899). They brought twelve of the indigenous people with them back to San Antonio, Peru, including a chief named Wamba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMelena also shared what he has heard about the headwaters of the River Napo and its prospects for mining. He suggests that Noland come to Peru accompanied by a naturalist and mining expert by way of Colón, Panama, then Guayaquil, Ecuador, to Quito, Ecuador. Once in Quito, he should visit Dr. Mestanza and get additional information about the voyage down the Napo River to Iquitos, Peru, Borja, Peru, and the upper Marañon region. (February 4, 1899).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso present at the back of the group letters is a copy of an undated account of one of the expeditions in search of the historical gold mines of Morillo or Cerro Angaisa by Jose del Carmen Vasquez. This expedition began on August 1, 1882, when he left Moyobamba for the upper Amazon, taking with him fourteen well-armed men. He secured the services of several villagers from Aripari and interpreters for the languages of the \"wild tribes.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe described their first encounter with the \"Chunchos\" indigenous people, a Peruvian Spanish word for the Asháninka people, who occupy the upper region of the Potro River. He sent interpreters to the tribe to ask them to supply canoes for the journey. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThey traveled in the canoes to the Asháninka village where they prepared food for the trip, chiefly sweet potatoes, and he insisted the Moyobambinos with him make clothing for the tribe as they typically wore no clothing. Vasquez and his group stayed with the Asháninka people for eleven days. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe mentioned one of the Asháninka by name, Huapi, who indicated that gold could be found in a distant canyon, but no one else in the expedition was willing to continue at that time. Vasquez and his men had been traveling for seventy-nine days on this first expedition. He briefly described three additional trips which provided more information about the area, but no gold.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTranslations of two letters (4 copies):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eManuel Santillan to Mr. A.W. Thornely, April 16, 1899, reporting that the port of Iquitos had recently seen its first American Man of War, the gunboat \"Wilmington,\" believed to be in the area to investigate the reports of the wealth of the products of the upper Amazon. He also mentioned Mr. Bruner and a company of Americans exploring the placer mines of the River Napo.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eColonel Fisher, former American representative to Chile, on behalf of Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland, to Don Alvares Calderon, Minister Plenipotentiary of Peru, August 1900, wrote concerning the possibility of opening up the mining district of the upper Amazon by a Special Concession to a company in the United States associated with Noland for hydraulic mining of gold to make it easier to raise capital for the venture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso in this folder is a draft undated memorandum of agreement between Carl H. Nolting, Louisa County, Virginia, and Noland, and a letter from J.F. Spofford to Noland about the rates of passage to Peru, October 9, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a print copy in Spanish and hand-written English translation of the transfer of an agreement of The Inca Gold Development Corporation of Peru, Limited, with the government of Peru for the right to dredge the Inambari River, Province of Carabaya, April 29, 1904. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther correspondents writing about the project or furnishing letters of introduction March 22-23, 1906) include A.J. Montague, E.B. Thomason, Nelson B. Noland, Irving B. Dudley, Z.A. Loredo. The folder also contained a letter from Mary Bleecker Miller Noland (1889-1985) to the National Geographic Society offering Noland's papers as a gift, June 20, 1964. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe journal kept by Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland describes his travels and adventures as a member of the Hydraulic Commission of Peru in the upper Amazon region while making accurate navigational charts for the tributaries of the Amazon.  The Commission began their mission by leaving Iquitos, Peru, with two boats, the launch \"Mairo\" and the steamer, the \"Tambo, with Noland being aboard the \"Mairo\" as the civil engineer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe handwritten journal also contains some drawings, photographs, and news clippings. Apparently some photographs had been removed by Noland, possibly by relatives or for use as illustrations for some articles he wrote for \"Appleton's Journal\" in 1875. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Mairo\" first explored the River Nanay from September 17, 1873 until its return to Iquitos, Peru, on October 3, 1873. On October 27, 1873, still aboard the \"Mairo,\" Noland and his group left Iquitos to explore the Morona, Potro, Pastaza and Tigre rivers. They returned on December 4, 1873, to Iquitos from those explorations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2) Noland described an indigenous settlement at Courahualie, where the people, with heavily painted faces, came to see them off the next day, speaking the Incan language and with the girls carrying monkeys upon their heads (February 23-24, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLater he described a canoe which was made from a single tree and propelled by ten indigenous men on the Ucayali River. The \"Mairo\" passed it but later heard the same group of indigenous men during the night coming into Puca-Cura, playing music and singing \"a wild kind of melody, as they paddled, very sweet\" (March 6, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe next morning, they saw one of the men, tattooed on his face and hands, being lashed by a man named Martinez (?) who owned the farmhouse, land, and the canoe (March 7, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3) Anchored at Sara-Yuca, they saw several aboriginal canoes who came along side and offered them masato to drink. One of the individuals, with a \"musical instrument made of pieces of reed of different sizes and lengths,\" played the same song Noland had heard earlier down the river (March 9, 1873) in \"the Incan tongue.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe also described the Old Church and other buildings constructed by the Jesuits who founded it two hundred years ago (March 10, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe saw other indigenous people at the Bepuano chacara who he said were \"the wildest I have seen and have their war clubs, bows and arrows arranged in their houses ready for use\" (March 11, 1873).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4) Noland met a boy who had been captured by the Conibo ethnic group from the Cashibo ethnic group. The Cashibos along the River Pachitea were rumored to be cannibals (March 14, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe also met an older monk, at the Cashaboya station of the Order of St. Francis, trying to arrange three indigenous languages into some kind of form and prepare a dictionary for the Incan language (March 16, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThey purchased plantains, ground peas and a monkey from some of the indigenous people as they left their anchor site about fifty miles from Calleria. When they anchored for the night at a Conibo settlement two miles from the mouth of the Pachitea River, they also purchased some wild hogs (wangana) and more plantains (March 25-26, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNoland wrote about being on the border of cannibal country and recounts the story of two Peruvian officers who were killed and eaten about twelve miles above them some time ago (March 26, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5) Noland described the Commission's arrangement with \"Old Clemente\" who had his warriors cut wood with axes for use as fuel in the \"Tambo\" and deliver it in the indigenous canoes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis production of wood was interrupted when the warriors went on a war expedition against the Cashibos \"to steal their women and children.\" Noland also described their beliefs about burning the house of any member of the group who dies, cut up his canoe, kill his enslaved persons and destroy all their belongings out of fear of being bewitched. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn page 10, he has also drawn a picture of the Conibo knife carried by each man.  (March 31-April 2, 1873).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e6) Noland furnished additional information about the indigenous warriors, their preparations, an aside about the production of \"masato de yuca\" by the older indigenous women, and the failure of the mission of the warriors due to thesuperior numbers of the Cashibos (April 3 and 8, 1873). He described one of the Conibo houses and how it was arranged (May 1, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNoland also wrote of being lost deep in the forest on the border between the Conibos and the Cashibos while hunting with a guide and how difficult it was to get back to the river (May 10, 1873).  Noland's entry for May 12th says that the chief of the local indigenous group predicted the \"Tambo\" was coming up the river and would arrive soon because of the waterfowl which was disturbed by the steamer's advance and flew in advance of it on the upper Ucayali River.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e7) On May 14, 1873, the \"Tambo\" had finally arrived to join Noland's group (on the advance launch \"Mairo\") near the mouth of the Pachitea River, apparently full of animal and bird species both alive and mounted as specimens. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe arrival of the \"Tambo\" was so late in the season that it was unsafe for either vessel to proceed up the Pachitea River to do the survey, so the Hydraulic Commission purchased six canoes from the Conibo indigenous group to carry the members of the commission and their provisions for five to six weeks up the Pachitea River, two to three hundred miles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNoland went on to describe the Conibo canoes, their dimensions, stability, construction, arrangement of the indigenous crew in the canoe, and the distribution of the Commission members and soldiers among the crafts (May 15-19, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome indigenous Cashibos, who had been captured and enslaved by Pedro, the brother of Clemente (both being members of the Conibo group) also joined the expedition (May 20-21, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e8) Noland also described the Conibos' fear of being in the territory of their neighbors, the Cashibos, reported to be cannibals and related a story involving a Peruvian gunboat who landed on a small island (Chouta Isla) and whose captain and 2nd commander were killed by the Cashibos. Both were reported as eaten by the group of Cashibos (May 21, 1873). He described an attack by the Cashibos upon the pilot canoe, during the daylight hours (May 24, 1873).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9) He described the canoes passing under cliffs of colored lava, where some bore a type of \"hieroglyphic\" writing, possibly the most eastern trace of the Incas yet known (May 26, 1873) and exchanging presents with some of the Cashibos along the banks (May 30, 1873). This \"gift exchange\" turned into an armed altercation shortly thereafter. They arrived at the mouth of the Pichis River and began its exploration (June 4-6, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA desertion by eight of their men was caused by fear of the Campas indigenous people, known as \"the most fierce of all the Indians of Peru\" according to Noland (June 7-11, 1873). They continued on further into the territory of the Campas and he related stories and information about them and the local flora and fauna in his journal (June 12-16, 1873).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e10) While headed back towards the steamers, they ran across a larger than normal war party of Conibos about to attack the Cashibos (June 27, 1873) who would be either killed or enslaved by them, and then sold to the whites of Iquitos, Peru, although this was against the law. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNoland mentioned the trafficking of shrunken heads made from captives taken in war by interior indigenous peoples, also against Peruvian law. The Conibo expedition was later  reported to be unsuccessful (October 28, 1873).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn account was attached after page 27, describing the story about the shrunken head of Tibi, the fearsome chief of the \"Antipas\" ethnic group, defeated by the indigenous group, the \"Aguaruna.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e11) On June 28, 1873, the group reached the steamers, still anchored within the mouth of the Pachitea, after being aboard the canoes for forty-one days. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing this entry, Noland began a long paragraph with his own observations about the indigenous people in the region they had been exploring. On July 1,1873, the Hydraulic Commission began traveling up the Ucayali River, stopping at Sara-Yacu on July 9, where he purchased a young \"tiger\" and employed the local umbrella, a palm thatch, during a severe thunderstorm. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn August 24, 1873, they arrived back at Iquitos, where the boats were greeted by the entire village.  Noland then began a lengthy description of the inhabitants of Iquitos, Peru, and their customs. He also mentions meeting James Orton (1830-1877) author of \"Andes and Amazon.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e12) On September 17, 1873, the group began the second series of explorations, beginning at the River Nanay. The local indigenous people were called the Iquitos (September 23, 1873).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNoland described the multi-ethnic composition of the crew of his launch, some of their more interesting meals, and the great number of butterflies they had seen on the Nanay River (September 26, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon their arrival back in Iquitos, the entire crew was ill, probably due to malaria (October 1, 1873). On October 13-15, they conducted a short exploration of the River Itaya, which is important only because the river enters the Amazon at Iquitos, Peru.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn October, both the \"Tambo\" and the steamer \"Alceste\" arrived with provisions. Unfortunately, the \"Alceste\" also carried smallpox to Iquitos. Noland described the fear of smallpox by the indigenous people who were known to desert their villages until the disease departed (October 24, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e13) They began their exploration up the River Potro which emptied into the River Marañon (October 26, 1873).  Noland mentioned a story about the death of an indigenous man who was known as a good pilot for the upper waters during an attack by the \"Mouratos\" people (November 5-7, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe described Borja as being situated at the head of the Marañon River in a rich gold region. The Spanish had garrisoned two hundred soldiers there to force the indigenous people to bring in gold. Upon the independence of Peru and the withdrawal of the soldiers, the local population destroyed the town, killed the inhabitants, and forced the governor to drink liquid gold according to local legend. Borja had never been successfully rebuilt. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e14) After about a month spent exploring the four tributaries of the Upper Marañon, they arrived back in Iquitos, Peru (December 7, 1873). Noland comments on the mixture of backgrounds and races of the persons in the villages of the Amazon, which include indigenous, \"Negro,\" Spanish and Portuguese.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe also refered to the prevalence of smallpox in the town and described the harmonious and beautiful music of the local indigenous people (December 13, 1873). Noland also recorded his disparaging thoughts on the results of \"the combination of races\" in Brazil and Peru (end of section for January 4, 1874).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e15) Noland and Mr. Sparrow decided to leave Iquitos behind for the duration of the Carnival celebrations and avoid some of its excesses (February 20, 1874). On March 21, 1874, Sparrow and Noland sailed on the steamer \"Pastaza\" to finish the survey of the Marañon River and returned to Borja (March 22-April 5, 1874). He described the town of Iquitos as a kind of Peruvian Botany Bay for offending officers and Peru as weak country with a poor government (April 27, 1874).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e16) The finances of Peru were in such bad shape that there was no money for the members of the Commission to be paid or to get home. They were forced to personally borrow money to settle their accounts in the office of the commissary. The steamer \"Morona\" arrived late and in a damaged condition. They left on the \"Morona\" still hoping to make the connection with the Brazilian boat in time to get home by October.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn the next day, the steamer \"Morona\" ran aground on a playa along the river. Although the Peruvian boat, the \"Pastaza\" came along shortly afterwards, the captain prevented them from boarding his boat and left them stranded in the falling river levels (August 22-September 23, 1874). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e17) Noland and the others remain stuck on the playa from September 23 until October 12, 1874, when they managed to get the \"Morona\" off the playa and back into the river. In this section of the journal, he made several disparaging remarks about the efficiency of the Peruvian navy and the \"Latin\" temperament. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy October 20th, Noland's group arrived at the Brazilian frontier fort, \"Tabatinga\" which he described. He also continued to share his negative opinions about the mixture of races in South America, using an African American Padre as an example (October 23, 1874). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter a six day stay in Manaos, Brazil, they left on the boat \"Marajo\" (October 26, 1874), and reached Obidos, Brazil, on October 28, the head of tide water on the Amazon and five hundred miles from the mouth of the river. Noland mentioned that there was an American colony there of former Confederates. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e18) Noland and Sparrow decide to take the schooner \"Charles E. Moody\" bound for New York and led by Captain Collamore, a New Englander with early Yankee ancestors who merit Noland's approval. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe makes much of the crew being white and the captain a Yankee, as opposed to the crews and captains of most of the boats in Peru and Brazil (October 31-December 1, 1874). By November 29, 1874, the schooner was near Cape Henry, Virginia, and on December 1, 1874, the ship made it to a pier in New York City on the East River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsists of the framed original map and 4 copies of the map which was hand drawn by Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland. The map has a list of both rivers and places in the area covered. Three copies are on blueprint paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports include A \"Some Facts About the Peruvian Amazon,B \"Recapitulated and Condensed,\" and \"Something about Gold Fields, know to exist, but not now definitely located, in Rich Peru.\" Noland wrote these to interest investors and raise money to find and mine gold in the Peruvian Amazon region.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two spear points were identified by the Peabody Museum, New Haven, Connecticut as a Red Brown Chert and a Red Brown Chert Tang.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Journal","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland's time in Peru, and contains his journal, a typed transcript of the journal by Mary Noland Young, photographs (chiefly albumen prints) of items, places, and peoples in the Amazon, correspondence (including drafts and translations), and legal documents. ","Also present are oversize blueprint maps of the Peruvian Amazon region drawn by Noland, a \"Map of a Section of South America - Peru, a Vertical Cross Section of the Continent about the 2nd Degree South Latitude,\" and two spear points. ","Noland's journal records his travels on the Peruvian tributaries of the Amazon from 1873 to 1874. The journal documents his work, describing his travels, the geography, flora and fauna of the area, and his observations and interactions with the various indigenous peoples of the Peruvian Amazon. It includes hand drawn illustrations.","The contract was between Noland, Civil Engineer, and J.R. Tucker, President of the Amazon Hydrographic Commission of Peru (April 10, 1872). Also present is a letter of thanks for services rendered to the steam launch \"Mayro\" during the voyage to Iquitos, Peru (August 11, 1873), and a final letter of thanks from the Peruvian government for the successful completion of the mission (December 4, 1874). ","There is a letter from Senator Thomas S. Martin describing his efforts through the State Department to secure payment from the Peruvian government for the \"claim of the Hydrographic Commission of the Amazon\" (March 12, 1896)."," A packet of typed letters translated and bound together with the notation \"C\" on the back include the following correspondents and topics: \n \nManuel Santillan wrote Alexander W. Thornely about the opportunities for mining the riches of the area of the Marañon River region of Peru, including gold dust, rubber trees, and chocolate (February 6, 1899)."," Abraham Madina wrote to Manuel Santillan about the danger from indigenous peoples in the region creating difficulties in harvesting all the riches of the area but also emphasizing the richness and health of the region (February 4, 1899). \n \nMaximiliano Kabsch to Otoniel Melena, describes the situation along the River Napo, mentioning both \"civilized\" indigenous peoples accustomed to working with foreigners and other indigenous peoples, not used to working with foreigners but who were peaceful. He also mentioned the requirements for successful navigation of the river and other financial opportunities in nearby Ecuador (February 1, 1899).","Otoniel Melena to Alexander W. Thornely, described an expedition to the upper Marañon River region, the source of much gold, but  also containing rapids and a large whirlpool. The whirlpool resulted in loss of life to San Ramon and several indigenous laborers on the expedition, when he disregarded their advice to avoid it. ","During another expedition in 1890 led by an American, Mr. Walf, and a German naturalist, above the Pongo de Mainique (a water gap or canyon) of the Urubamba River, a group was visited by members of the \"Nautipus\" people who invited them to stay in their village for a few days (February 4, 1899). They brought twelve of the indigenous people with them back to San Antonio, Peru, including a chief named Wamba.","Melena also shared what he has heard about the headwaters of the River Napo and its prospects for mining. He suggests that Noland come to Peru accompanied by a naturalist and mining expert by way of Colón, Panama, then Guayaquil, Ecuador, to Quito, Ecuador. Once in Quito, he should visit Dr. Mestanza and get additional information about the voyage down the Napo River to Iquitos, Peru, Borja, Peru, and the upper Marañon region. (February 4, 1899).","Also present at the back of the group letters is a copy of an undated account of one of the expeditions in search of the historical gold mines of Morillo or Cerro Angaisa by Jose del Carmen Vasquez. This expedition began on August 1, 1882, when he left Moyobamba for the upper Amazon, taking with him fourteen well-armed men. He secured the services of several villagers from Aripari and interpreters for the languages of the \"wild tribes.\" ","He described their first encounter with the \"Chunchos\" indigenous people, a Peruvian Spanish word for the Asháninka people, who occupy the upper region of the Potro River. He sent interpreters to the tribe to ask them to supply canoes for the journey. ","They traveled in the canoes to the Asháninka village where they prepared food for the trip, chiefly sweet potatoes, and he insisted the Moyobambinos with him make clothing for the tribe as they typically wore no clothing. Vasquez and his group stayed with the Asháninka people for eleven days. ","He mentioned one of the Asháninka by name, Huapi, who indicated that gold could be found in a distant canyon, but no one else in the expedition was willing to continue at that time. Vasquez and his men had been traveling for seventy-nine days on this first expedition. He briefly described three additional trips which provided more information about the area, but no gold.","Translations of two letters (4 copies):","Manuel Santillan to Mr. A.W. Thornely, April 16, 1899, reporting that the port of Iquitos had recently seen its first American Man of War, the gunboat \"Wilmington,\" believed to be in the area to investigate the reports of the wealth of the products of the upper Amazon. He also mentioned Mr. Bruner and a company of Americans exploring the placer mines of the River Napo.","Colonel Fisher, former American representative to Chile, on behalf of Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland, to Don Alvares Calderon, Minister Plenipotentiary of Peru, August 1900, wrote concerning the possibility of opening up the mining district of the upper Amazon by a Special Concession to a company in the United States associated with Noland for hydraulic mining of gold to make it easier to raise capital for the venture.","Also in this folder is a draft undated memorandum of agreement between Carl H. Nolting, Louisa County, Virginia, and Noland, and a letter from J.F. Spofford to Noland about the rates of passage to Peru, October 9, 1900.","Contains a print copy in Spanish and hand-written English translation of the transfer of an agreement of The Inca Gold Development Corporation of Peru, Limited, with the government of Peru for the right to dredge the Inambari River, Province of Carabaya, April 29, 1904. ","Other correspondents writing about the project or furnishing letters of introduction March 22-23, 1906) include A.J. Montague, E.B. Thomason, Nelson B. Noland, Irving B. Dudley, Z.A. Loredo. The folder also contained a letter from Mary Bleecker Miller Noland (1889-1985) to the National Geographic Society offering Noland's papers as a gift, June 20, 1964. ","The journal kept by Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland describes his travels and adventures as a member of the Hydraulic Commission of Peru in the upper Amazon region while making accurate navigational charts for the tributaries of the Amazon.  The Commission began their mission by leaving Iquitos, Peru, with two boats, the launch \"Mairo\" and the steamer, the \"Tambo, with Noland being aboard the \"Mairo\" as the civil engineer.","The handwritten journal also contains some drawings, photographs, and news clippings. Apparently some photographs had been removed by Noland, possibly by relatives or for use as illustrations for some articles he wrote for \"Appleton's Journal\" in 1875. ","The \"Mairo\" first explored the River Nanay from September 17, 1873 until its return to Iquitos, Peru, on October 3, 1873. On October 27, 1873, still aboard the \"Mairo,\" Noland and his group left Iquitos to explore the Morona, Potro, Pastaza and Tigre rivers. They returned on December 4, 1873, to Iquitos from those explorations. ","2) Noland described an indigenous settlement at Courahualie, where the people, with heavily painted faces, came to see them off the next day, speaking the Incan language and with the girls carrying monkeys upon their heads (February 23-24, 1873). ","Later he described a canoe which was made from a single tree and propelled by ten indigenous men on the Ucayali River. The \"Mairo\" passed it but later heard the same group of indigenous men during the night coming into Puca-Cura, playing music and singing \"a wild kind of melody, as they paddled, very sweet\" (March 6, 1873). ","The next morning, they saw one of the men, tattooed on his face and hands, being lashed by a man named Martinez (?) who owned the farmhouse, land, and the canoe (March 7, 1873). ","3) Anchored at Sara-Yuca, they saw several aboriginal canoes who came along side and offered them masato to drink. One of the individuals, with a \"musical instrument made of pieces of reed of different sizes and lengths,\" played the same song Noland had heard earlier down the river (March 9, 1873) in \"the Incan tongue.\" ","He also described the Old Church and other buildings constructed by the Jesuits who founded it two hundred years ago (March 10, 1873). ","He saw other indigenous people at the Bepuano chacara who he said were \"the wildest I have seen and have their war clubs, bows and arrows arranged in their houses ready for use\" (March 11, 1873).","4) Noland met a boy who had been captured by the Conibo ethnic group from the Cashibo ethnic group. The Cashibos along the River Pachitea were rumored to be cannibals (March 14, 1873). ","He also met an older monk, at the Cashaboya station of the Order of St. Francis, trying to arrange three indigenous languages into some kind of form and prepare a dictionary for the Incan language (March 16, 1873). ","They purchased plantains, ground peas and a monkey from some of the indigenous people as they left their anchor site about fifty miles from Calleria. When they anchored for the night at a Conibo settlement two miles from the mouth of the Pachitea River, they also purchased some wild hogs (wangana) and more plantains (March 25-26, 1873). ","Noland wrote about being on the border of cannibal country and recounts the story of two Peruvian officers who were killed and eaten about twelve miles above them some time ago (March 26, 1873). ","5) Noland described the Commission's arrangement with \"Old Clemente\" who had his warriors cut wood with axes for use as fuel in the \"Tambo\" and deliver it in the indigenous canoes. ","This production of wood was interrupted when the warriors went on a war expedition against the Cashibos \"to steal their women and children.\" Noland also described their beliefs about burning the house of any member of the group who dies, cut up his canoe, kill his enslaved persons and destroy all their belongings out of fear of being bewitched. ","On page 10, he has also drawn a picture of the Conibo knife carried by each man.  (March 31-April 2, 1873).","6) Noland furnished additional information about the indigenous warriors, their preparations, an aside about the production of \"masato de yuca\" by the older indigenous women, and the failure of the mission of the warriors due to thesuperior numbers of the Cashibos (April 3 and 8, 1873). He described one of the Conibo houses and how it was arranged (May 1, 1873). ","Noland also wrote of being lost deep in the forest on the border between the Conibos and the Cashibos while hunting with a guide and how difficult it was to get back to the river (May 10, 1873).  Noland's entry for May 12th says that the chief of the local indigenous group predicted the \"Tambo\" was coming up the river and would arrive soon because of the waterfowl which was disturbed by the steamer's advance and flew in advance of it on the upper Ucayali River.","7) On May 14, 1873, the \"Tambo\" had finally arrived to join Noland's group (on the advance launch \"Mairo\") near the mouth of the Pachitea River, apparently full of animal and bird species both alive and mounted as specimens. ","The arrival of the \"Tambo\" was so late in the season that it was unsafe for either vessel to proceed up the Pachitea River to do the survey, so the Hydraulic Commission purchased six canoes from the Conibo indigenous group to carry the members of the commission and their provisions for five to six weeks up the Pachitea River, two to three hundred miles.","Noland went on to describe the Conibo canoes, their dimensions, stability, construction, arrangement of the indigenous crew in the canoe, and the distribution of the Commission members and soldiers among the crafts (May 15-19, 1873). ","Some indigenous Cashibos, who had been captured and enslaved by Pedro, the brother of Clemente (both being members of the Conibo group) also joined the expedition (May 20-21, 1873). ","8) Noland also described the Conibos' fear of being in the territory of their neighbors, the Cashibos, reported to be cannibals and related a story involving a Peruvian gunboat who landed on a small island (Chouta Isla) and whose captain and 2nd commander were killed by the Cashibos. Both were reported as eaten by the group of Cashibos (May 21, 1873). He described an attack by the Cashibos upon the pilot canoe, during the daylight hours (May 24, 1873).","9) He described the canoes passing under cliffs of colored lava, where some bore a type of \"hieroglyphic\" writing, possibly the most eastern trace of the Incas yet known (May 26, 1873) and exchanging presents with some of the Cashibos along the banks (May 30, 1873). This \"gift exchange\" turned into an armed altercation shortly thereafter. They arrived at the mouth of the Pichis River and began its exploration (June 4-6, 1873). ","A desertion by eight of their men was caused by fear of the Campas indigenous people, known as \"the most fierce of all the Indians of Peru\" according to Noland (June 7-11, 1873). They continued on further into the territory of the Campas and he related stories and information about them and the local flora and fauna in his journal (June 12-16, 1873).","10) While headed back towards the steamers, they ran across a larger than normal war party of Conibos about to attack the Cashibos (June 27, 1873) who would be either killed or enslaved by them, and then sold to the whites of Iquitos, Peru, although this was against the law. ","Noland mentioned the trafficking of shrunken heads made from captives taken in war by interior indigenous peoples, also against Peruvian law. The Conibo expedition was later  reported to be unsuccessful (October 28, 1873).","An account was attached after page 27, describing the story about the shrunken head of Tibi, the fearsome chief of the \"Antipas\" ethnic group, defeated by the indigenous group, the \"Aguaruna.\" ","11) On June 28, 1873, the group reached the steamers, still anchored within the mouth of the Pachitea, after being aboard the canoes for forty-one days. ","Following this entry, Noland began a long paragraph with his own observations about the indigenous people in the region they had been exploring. On July 1,1873, the Hydraulic Commission began traveling up the Ucayali River, stopping at Sara-Yacu on July 9, where he purchased a young \"tiger\" and employed the local umbrella, a palm thatch, during a severe thunderstorm. ","On August 24, 1873, they arrived back at Iquitos, where the boats were greeted by the entire village.  Noland then began a lengthy description of the inhabitants of Iquitos, Peru, and their customs. He also mentions meeting James Orton (1830-1877) author of \"Andes and Amazon.\"","12) On September 17, 1873, the group began the second series of explorations, beginning at the River Nanay. The local indigenous people were called the Iquitos (September 23, 1873).","Noland described the multi-ethnic composition of the crew of his launch, some of their more interesting meals, and the great number of butterflies they had seen on the Nanay River (September 26, 1873). ","Upon their arrival back in Iquitos, the entire crew was ill, probably due to malaria (October 1, 1873). On October 13-15, they conducted a short exploration of the River Itaya, which is important only because the river enters the Amazon at Iquitos, Peru.","In October, both the \"Tambo\" and the steamer \"Alceste\" arrived with provisions. Unfortunately, the \"Alceste\" also carried smallpox to Iquitos. Noland described the fear of smallpox by the indigenous people who were known to desert their villages until the disease departed (October 24, 1873). ","13) They began their exploration up the River Potro which emptied into the River Marañon (October 26, 1873).  Noland mentioned a story about the death of an indigenous man who was known as a good pilot for the upper waters during an attack by the \"Mouratos\" people (November 5-7, 1873). ","He described Borja as being situated at the head of the Marañon River in a rich gold region. The Spanish had garrisoned two hundred soldiers there to force the indigenous people to bring in gold. Upon the independence of Peru and the withdrawal of the soldiers, the local population destroyed the town, killed the inhabitants, and forced the governor to drink liquid gold according to local legend. Borja had never been successfully rebuilt. ","14) After about a month spent exploring the four tributaries of the Upper Marañon, they arrived back in Iquitos, Peru (December 7, 1873). Noland comments on the mixture of backgrounds and races of the persons in the villages of the Amazon, which include indigenous, \"Negro,\" Spanish and Portuguese.","He also refered to the prevalence of smallpox in the town and described the harmonious and beautiful music of the local indigenous people (December 13, 1873). Noland also recorded his disparaging thoughts on the results of \"the combination of races\" in Brazil and Peru (end of section for January 4, 1874).","15) Noland and Mr. Sparrow decided to leave Iquitos behind for the duration of the Carnival celebrations and avoid some of its excesses (February 20, 1874). On March 21, 1874, Sparrow and Noland sailed on the steamer \"Pastaza\" to finish the survey of the Marañon River and returned to Borja (March 22-April 5, 1874). He described the town of Iquitos as a kind of Peruvian Botany Bay for offending officers and Peru as weak country with a poor government (April 27, 1874).","16) The finances of Peru were in such bad shape that there was no money for the members of the Commission to be paid or to get home. They were forced to personally borrow money to settle their accounts in the office of the commissary. The steamer \"Morona\" arrived late and in a damaged condition. They left on the \"Morona\" still hoping to make the connection with the Brazilian boat in time to get home by October.  ","On the next day, the steamer \"Morona\" ran aground on a playa along the river. Although the Peruvian boat, the \"Pastaza\" came along shortly afterwards, the captain prevented them from boarding his boat and left them stranded in the falling river levels (August 22-September 23, 1874). ","17) Noland and the others remain stuck on the playa from September 23 until October 12, 1874, when they managed to get the \"Morona\" off the playa and back into the river. In this section of the journal, he made several disparaging remarks about the efficiency of the Peruvian navy and the \"Latin\" temperament. ","By October 20th, Noland's group arrived at the Brazilian frontier fort, \"Tabatinga\" which he described. He also continued to share his negative opinions about the mixture of races in South America, using an African American Padre as an example (October 23, 1874). ","After a six day stay in Manaos, Brazil, they left on the boat \"Marajo\" (October 26, 1874), and reached Obidos, Brazil, on October 28, the head of tide water on the Amazon and five hundred miles from the mouth of the river. Noland mentioned that there was an American colony there of former Confederates. ","18) Noland and Sparrow decide to take the schooner \"Charles E. Moody\" bound for New York and led by Captain Collamore, a New Englander with early Yankee ancestors who merit Noland's approval. ","He makes much of the crew being white and the captain a Yankee, as opposed to the crews and captains of most of the boats in Peru and Brazil (October 31-December 1, 1874). By November 29, 1874, the schooner was near Cape Henry, Virginia, and on December 1, 1874, the ship made it to a pier in New York City on the East River.","Consists of the framed original map and 4 copies of the map which was hand drawn by Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland. The map has a list of both rivers and places in the area covered. Three copies are on blueprint paper.","Reports include A \"Some Facts About the Peruvian Amazon,B \"Recapitulated and Condensed,\" and \"Something about Gold Fields, know to exist, but not now definitely located, in Rich Peru.\" Noland wrote these to interest investors and raise money to find and mine gold in the Peruvian Amazon region.","The two spear points were identified by the Peabody Museum, New Haven, Connecticut as a Red Brown Chert and a Red Brown Chert Tang."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Noland, Thomas Nelson Berkeley , 1846-1913"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Noland, Thomas Nelson Berkeley , 1846-1913"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:48:36.769Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1028","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1028","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1028","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1028","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1028.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/120844","title_filing_ssi":"Noland, Thomas Nelson Berkeley, papers","title_ssm":["Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1872-2020","1872-1906, 1964, 2020"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1872-1906, 1964, 2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1872-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS .16476","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1028"],"text":["MSS .16476","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1028","Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland papers","Peru","Ashaninca","Campa del Pichis","Cashibo indigenous group","Conibo indigenous group","Aguaruna indigenous group","racism -- 1870-1880","South American Description and Travel","Indigenous peoples -- Peru","Amazon River Region","Rivers--Peru","Gold","gold mines and mining","diaries","Fair to good","This collection is open for research use.","Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland (1846-1913) was born in Hanover County, Virginia, the son of Colonel Callender St. George Noland (1816-1875) and Mary Edmonia Berkeley (1823-1901). ","Noland was a student at the Virginia Military Institute, from 1863-1864 and 1867-1870, where he served as a private in Company C, participating in the Battle of New Market during the Civil War. ","He was employed both as a civil engineer and a farmer. Noland was employed as a civil engineer by the Peruvian Hydraulic Commission 1873-1874. Noland and Elizabeth M. Mayo (1850-1883) were married in 1883.","This material contains offensive or harmful language based on race and religion. Also present are a few descriptions of violence against Black, Indigenous, and people of color.","The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. For archival materials, more specific information about these materials may be available in the finding aid. ","This collection documents Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland's time in Peru, and contains his journal, a typed transcript of the journal by Mary Noland Young, photographs (chiefly albumen prints) of items, places, and peoples in the Amazon, correspondence (including drafts and translations), and legal documents. ","Also present are oversize blueprint maps of the Peruvian Amazon region drawn by Noland, a \"Map of a Section of South America - Peru, a Vertical Cross Section of the Continent about the 2nd Degree South Latitude,\" and two spear points. ","Noland's journal records his travels on the Peruvian tributaries of the Amazon from 1873 to 1874. The journal documents his work, describing his travels, the geography, flora and fauna of the area, and his observations and interactions with the various indigenous peoples of the Peruvian Amazon. It includes hand drawn illustrations.","The contract was between Noland, Civil Engineer, and J.R. Tucker, President of the Amazon Hydrographic Commission of Peru (April 10, 1872). Also present is a letter of thanks for services rendered to the steam launch \"Mayro\" during the voyage to Iquitos, Peru (August 11, 1873), and a final letter of thanks from the Peruvian government for the successful completion of the mission (December 4, 1874). ","There is a letter from Senator Thomas S. Martin describing his efforts through the State Department to secure payment from the Peruvian government for the \"claim of the Hydrographic Commission of the Amazon\" (March 12, 1896)."," A packet of typed letters translated and bound together with the notation \"C\" on the back include the following correspondents and topics: \n \nManuel Santillan wrote Alexander W. Thornely about the opportunities for mining the riches of the area of the Marañon River region of Peru, including gold dust, rubber trees, and chocolate (February 6, 1899)."," Abraham Madina wrote to Manuel Santillan about the danger from indigenous peoples in the region creating difficulties in harvesting all the riches of the area but also emphasizing the richness and health of the region (February 4, 1899). \n \nMaximiliano Kabsch to Otoniel Melena, describes the situation along the River Napo, mentioning both \"civilized\" indigenous peoples accustomed to working with foreigners and other indigenous peoples, not used to working with foreigners but who were peaceful. He also mentioned the requirements for successful navigation of the river and other financial opportunities in nearby Ecuador (February 1, 1899).","Otoniel Melena to Alexander W. Thornely, described an expedition to the upper Marañon River region, the source of much gold, but  also containing rapids and a large whirlpool. The whirlpool resulted in loss of life to San Ramon and several indigenous laborers on the expedition, when he disregarded their advice to avoid it. ","During another expedition in 1890 led by an American, Mr. Walf, and a German naturalist, above the Pongo de Mainique (a water gap or canyon) of the Urubamba River, a group was visited by members of the \"Nautipus\" people who invited them to stay in their village for a few days (February 4, 1899). They brought twelve of the indigenous people with them back to San Antonio, Peru, including a chief named Wamba.","Melena also shared what he has heard about the headwaters of the River Napo and its prospects for mining. He suggests that Noland come to Peru accompanied by a naturalist and mining expert by way of Colón, Panama, then Guayaquil, Ecuador, to Quito, Ecuador. Once in Quito, he should visit Dr. Mestanza and get additional information about the voyage down the Napo River to Iquitos, Peru, Borja, Peru, and the upper Marañon region. (February 4, 1899).","Also present at the back of the group letters is a copy of an undated account of one of the expeditions in search of the historical gold mines of Morillo or Cerro Angaisa by Jose del Carmen Vasquez. This expedition began on August 1, 1882, when he left Moyobamba for the upper Amazon, taking with him fourteen well-armed men. He secured the services of several villagers from Aripari and interpreters for the languages of the \"wild tribes.\" ","He described their first encounter with the \"Chunchos\" indigenous people, a Peruvian Spanish word for the Asháninka people, who occupy the upper region of the Potro River. He sent interpreters to the tribe to ask them to supply canoes for the journey. ","They traveled in the canoes to the Asháninka village where they prepared food for the trip, chiefly sweet potatoes, and he insisted the Moyobambinos with him make clothing for the tribe as they typically wore no clothing. Vasquez and his group stayed with the Asháninka people for eleven days. ","He mentioned one of the Asháninka by name, Huapi, who indicated that gold could be found in a distant canyon, but no one else in the expedition was willing to continue at that time. Vasquez and his men had been traveling for seventy-nine days on this first expedition. He briefly described three additional trips which provided more information about the area, but no gold.","Translations of two letters (4 copies):","Manuel Santillan to Mr. A.W. Thornely, April 16, 1899, reporting that the port of Iquitos had recently seen its first American Man of War, the gunboat \"Wilmington,\" believed to be in the area to investigate the reports of the wealth of the products of the upper Amazon. He also mentioned Mr. Bruner and a company of Americans exploring the placer mines of the River Napo.","Colonel Fisher, former American representative to Chile, on behalf of Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland, to Don Alvares Calderon, Minister Plenipotentiary of Peru, August 1900, wrote concerning the possibility of opening up the mining district of the upper Amazon by a Special Concession to a company in the United States associated with Noland for hydraulic mining of gold to make it easier to raise capital for the venture.","Also in this folder is a draft undated memorandum of agreement between Carl H. Nolting, Louisa County, Virginia, and Noland, and a letter from J.F. Spofford to Noland about the rates of passage to Peru, October 9, 1900.","Contains a print copy in Spanish and hand-written English translation of the transfer of an agreement of The Inca Gold Development Corporation of Peru, Limited, with the government of Peru for the right to dredge the Inambari River, Province of Carabaya, April 29, 1904. ","Other correspondents writing about the project or furnishing letters of introduction March 22-23, 1906) include A.J. Montague, E.B. Thomason, Nelson B. Noland, Irving B. Dudley, Z.A. Loredo. The folder also contained a letter from Mary Bleecker Miller Noland (1889-1985) to the National Geographic Society offering Noland's papers as a gift, June 20, 1964. ","The journal kept by Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland describes his travels and adventures as a member of the Hydraulic Commission of Peru in the upper Amazon region while making accurate navigational charts for the tributaries of the Amazon.  The Commission began their mission by leaving Iquitos, Peru, with two boats, the launch \"Mairo\" and the steamer, the \"Tambo, with Noland being aboard the \"Mairo\" as the civil engineer.","The handwritten journal also contains some drawings, photographs, and news clippings. Apparently some photographs had been removed by Noland, possibly by relatives or for use as illustrations for some articles he wrote for \"Appleton's Journal\" in 1875. ","The \"Mairo\" first explored the River Nanay from September 17, 1873 until its return to Iquitos, Peru, on October 3, 1873. On October 27, 1873, still aboard the \"Mairo,\" Noland and his group left Iquitos to explore the Morona, Potro, Pastaza and Tigre rivers. They returned on December 4, 1873, to Iquitos from those explorations. ","2) Noland described an indigenous settlement at Courahualie, where the people, with heavily painted faces, came to see them off the next day, speaking the Incan language and with the girls carrying monkeys upon their heads (February 23-24, 1873). ","Later he described a canoe which was made from a single tree and propelled by ten indigenous men on the Ucayali River. The \"Mairo\" passed it but later heard the same group of indigenous men during the night coming into Puca-Cura, playing music and singing \"a wild kind of melody, as they paddled, very sweet\" (March 6, 1873). ","The next morning, they saw one of the men, tattooed on his face and hands, being lashed by a man named Martinez (?) who owned the farmhouse, land, and the canoe (March 7, 1873). ","3) Anchored at Sara-Yuca, they saw several aboriginal canoes who came along side and offered them masato to drink. One of the individuals, with a \"musical instrument made of pieces of reed of different sizes and lengths,\" played the same song Noland had heard earlier down the river (March 9, 1873) in \"the Incan tongue.\" ","He also described the Old Church and other buildings constructed by the Jesuits who founded it two hundred years ago (March 10, 1873). ","He saw other indigenous people at the Bepuano chacara who he said were \"the wildest I have seen and have their war clubs, bows and arrows arranged in their houses ready for use\" (March 11, 1873).","4) Noland met a boy who had been captured by the Conibo ethnic group from the Cashibo ethnic group. The Cashibos along the River Pachitea were rumored to be cannibals (March 14, 1873). ","He also met an older monk, at the Cashaboya station of the Order of St. Francis, trying to arrange three indigenous languages into some kind of form and prepare a dictionary for the Incan language (March 16, 1873). ","They purchased plantains, ground peas and a monkey from some of the indigenous people as they left their anchor site about fifty miles from Calleria. When they anchored for the night at a Conibo settlement two miles from the mouth of the Pachitea River, they also purchased some wild hogs (wangana) and more plantains (March 25-26, 1873). ","Noland wrote about being on the border of cannibal country and recounts the story of two Peruvian officers who were killed and eaten about twelve miles above them some time ago (March 26, 1873). ","5) Noland described the Commission's arrangement with \"Old Clemente\" who had his warriors cut wood with axes for use as fuel in the \"Tambo\" and deliver it in the indigenous canoes. ","This production of wood was interrupted when the warriors went on a war expedition against the Cashibos \"to steal their women and children.\" Noland also described their beliefs about burning the house of any member of the group who dies, cut up his canoe, kill his enslaved persons and destroy all their belongings out of fear of being bewitched. ","On page 10, he has also drawn a picture of the Conibo knife carried by each man.  (March 31-April 2, 1873).","6) Noland furnished additional information about the indigenous warriors, their preparations, an aside about the production of \"masato de yuca\" by the older indigenous women, and the failure of the mission of the warriors due to thesuperior numbers of the Cashibos (April 3 and 8, 1873). He described one of the Conibo houses and how it was arranged (May 1, 1873). ","Noland also wrote of being lost deep in the forest on the border between the Conibos and the Cashibos while hunting with a guide and how difficult it was to get back to the river (May 10, 1873).  Noland's entry for May 12th says that the chief of the local indigenous group predicted the \"Tambo\" was coming up the river and would arrive soon because of the waterfowl which was disturbed by the steamer's advance and flew in advance of it on the upper Ucayali River.","7) On May 14, 1873, the \"Tambo\" had finally arrived to join Noland's group (on the advance launch \"Mairo\") near the mouth of the Pachitea River, apparently full of animal and bird species both alive and mounted as specimens. ","The arrival of the \"Tambo\" was so late in the season that it was unsafe for either vessel to proceed up the Pachitea River to do the survey, so the Hydraulic Commission purchased six canoes from the Conibo indigenous group to carry the members of the commission and their provisions for five to six weeks up the Pachitea River, two to three hundred miles.","Noland went on to describe the Conibo canoes, their dimensions, stability, construction, arrangement of the indigenous crew in the canoe, and the distribution of the Commission members and soldiers among the crafts (May 15-19, 1873). ","Some indigenous Cashibos, who had been captured and enslaved by Pedro, the brother of Clemente (both being members of the Conibo group) also joined the expedition (May 20-21, 1873). ","8) Noland also described the Conibos' fear of being in the territory of their neighbors, the Cashibos, reported to be cannibals and related a story involving a Peruvian gunboat who landed on a small island (Chouta Isla) and whose captain and 2nd commander were killed by the Cashibos. Both were reported as eaten by the group of Cashibos (May 21, 1873). He described an attack by the Cashibos upon the pilot canoe, during the daylight hours (May 24, 1873).","9) He described the canoes passing under cliffs of colored lava, where some bore a type of \"hieroglyphic\" writing, possibly the most eastern trace of the Incas yet known (May 26, 1873) and exchanging presents with some of the Cashibos along the banks (May 30, 1873). This \"gift exchange\" turned into an armed altercation shortly thereafter. They arrived at the mouth of the Pichis River and began its exploration (June 4-6, 1873). ","A desertion by eight of their men was caused by fear of the Campas indigenous people, known as \"the most fierce of all the Indians of Peru\" according to Noland (June 7-11, 1873). They continued on further into the territory of the Campas and he related stories and information about them and the local flora and fauna in his journal (June 12-16, 1873).","10) While headed back towards the steamers, they ran across a larger than normal war party of Conibos about to attack the Cashibos (June 27, 1873) who would be either killed or enslaved by them, and then sold to the whites of Iquitos, Peru, although this was against the law. ","Noland mentioned the trafficking of shrunken heads made from captives taken in war by interior indigenous peoples, also against Peruvian law. The Conibo expedition was later  reported to be unsuccessful (October 28, 1873).","An account was attached after page 27, describing the story about the shrunken head of Tibi, the fearsome chief of the \"Antipas\" ethnic group, defeated by the indigenous group, the \"Aguaruna.\" ","11) On June 28, 1873, the group reached the steamers, still anchored within the mouth of the Pachitea, after being aboard the canoes for forty-one days. ","Following this entry, Noland began a long paragraph with his own observations about the indigenous people in the region they had been exploring. On July 1,1873, the Hydraulic Commission began traveling up the Ucayali River, stopping at Sara-Yacu on July 9, where he purchased a young \"tiger\" and employed the local umbrella, a palm thatch, during a severe thunderstorm. ","On August 24, 1873, they arrived back at Iquitos, where the boats were greeted by the entire village.  Noland then began a lengthy description of the inhabitants of Iquitos, Peru, and their customs. He also mentions meeting James Orton (1830-1877) author of \"Andes and Amazon.\"","12) On September 17, 1873, the group began the second series of explorations, beginning at the River Nanay. The local indigenous people were called the Iquitos (September 23, 1873).","Noland described the multi-ethnic composition of the crew of his launch, some of their more interesting meals, and the great number of butterflies they had seen on the Nanay River (September 26, 1873). ","Upon their arrival back in Iquitos, the entire crew was ill, probably due to malaria (October 1, 1873). On October 13-15, they conducted a short exploration of the River Itaya, which is important only because the river enters the Amazon at Iquitos, Peru.","In October, both the \"Tambo\" and the steamer \"Alceste\" arrived with provisions. Unfortunately, the \"Alceste\" also carried smallpox to Iquitos. Noland described the fear of smallpox by the indigenous people who were known to desert their villages until the disease departed (October 24, 1873). ","13) They began their exploration up the River Potro which emptied into the River Marañon (October 26, 1873).  Noland mentioned a story about the death of an indigenous man who was known as a good pilot for the upper waters during an attack by the \"Mouratos\" people (November 5-7, 1873). ","He described Borja as being situated at the head of the Marañon River in a rich gold region. The Spanish had garrisoned two hundred soldiers there to force the indigenous people to bring in gold. Upon the independence of Peru and the withdrawal of the soldiers, the local population destroyed the town, killed the inhabitants, and forced the governor to drink liquid gold according to local legend. Borja had never been successfully rebuilt. ","14) After about a month spent exploring the four tributaries of the Upper Marañon, they arrived back in Iquitos, Peru (December 7, 1873). Noland comments on the mixture of backgrounds and races of the persons in the villages of the Amazon, which include indigenous, \"Negro,\" Spanish and Portuguese.","He also refered to the prevalence of smallpox in the town and described the harmonious and beautiful music of the local indigenous people (December 13, 1873). Noland also recorded his disparaging thoughts on the results of \"the combination of races\" in Brazil and Peru (end of section for January 4, 1874).","15) Noland and Mr. Sparrow decided to leave Iquitos behind for the duration of the Carnival celebrations and avoid some of its excesses (February 20, 1874). On March 21, 1874, Sparrow and Noland sailed on the steamer \"Pastaza\" to finish the survey of the Marañon River and returned to Borja (March 22-April 5, 1874). He described the town of Iquitos as a kind of Peruvian Botany Bay for offending officers and Peru as weak country with a poor government (April 27, 1874).","16) The finances of Peru were in such bad shape that there was no money for the members of the Commission to be paid or to get home. They were forced to personally borrow money to settle their accounts in the office of the commissary. The steamer \"Morona\" arrived late and in a damaged condition. They left on the \"Morona\" still hoping to make the connection with the Brazilian boat in time to get home by October.  ","On the next day, the steamer \"Morona\" ran aground on a playa along the river. Although the Peruvian boat, the \"Pastaza\" came along shortly afterwards, the captain prevented them from boarding his boat and left them stranded in the falling river levels (August 22-September 23, 1874). ","17) Noland and the others remain stuck on the playa from September 23 until October 12, 1874, when they managed to get the \"Morona\" off the playa and back into the river. In this section of the journal, he made several disparaging remarks about the efficiency of the Peruvian navy and the \"Latin\" temperament. ","By October 20th, Noland's group arrived at the Brazilian frontier fort, \"Tabatinga\" which he described. He also continued to share his negative opinions about the mixture of races in South America, using an African American Padre as an example (October 23, 1874). ","After a six day stay in Manaos, Brazil, they left on the boat \"Marajo\" (October 26, 1874), and reached Obidos, Brazil, on October 28, the head of tide water on the Amazon and five hundred miles from the mouth of the river. Noland mentioned that there was an American colony there of former Confederates. ","18) Noland and Sparrow decide to take the schooner \"Charles E. Moody\" bound for New York and led by Captain Collamore, a New Englander with early Yankee ancestors who merit Noland's approval. ","He makes much of the crew being white and the captain a Yankee, as opposed to the crews and captains of most of the boats in Peru and Brazil (October 31-December 1, 1874). By November 29, 1874, the schooner was near Cape Henry, Virginia, and on December 1, 1874, the ship made it to a pier in New York City on the East River.","Consists of the framed original map and 4 copies of the map which was hand drawn by Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland. The map has a list of both rivers and places in the area covered. Three copies are on blueprint paper.","Reports include A \"Some Facts About the Peruvian Amazon,B \"Recapitulated and Condensed,\" and \"Something about Gold Fields, know to exist, but not now definitely located, in Rich Peru.\" Noland wrote these to interest investors and raise money to find and mine gold in the Peruvian Amazon region.","The two spear points were identified by the Peabody Museum, New Haven, Connecticut as a Red Brown Chert and a Red Brown Chert Tang.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Noland, Thomas Nelson Berkeley , 1846-1913","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS .16476","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1028"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland papers"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Peru","Ashaninca","Campa del Pichis","Cashibo indigenous group","Conibo indigenous group","Aguaruna indigenous group","racism -- 1870-1880","South American Description and Travel"],"geogname_ssim":["Peru","Ashaninca","Campa del Pichis","Cashibo indigenous group","Conibo indigenous group","Aguaruna indigenous group","racism -- 1870-1880","South American Description and Travel"],"creator_ssm":["Noland, Thomas Nelson Berkeley , 1846-1913"],"creator_ssim":["Noland, Thomas Nelson Berkeley , 1846-1913"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Noland, Thomas Nelson Berkeley , 1846-1913"],"creators_ssim":["Noland, Thomas Nelson Berkeley , 1846-1913"],"places_ssim":["Peru","Ashaninca","Campa del Pichis","Cashibo indigenous group","Conibo indigenous group","Aguaruna indigenous group","racism -- 1870-1880","South American Description and Travel"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to the University of Virginia Special Collections Library on November 12, 2021, by Mary Noland Young and Lucy Burwell Young."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Indigenous peoples -- Peru","Amazon River Region","Rivers--Peru","Gold","gold mines and mining","diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Indigenous peoples -- Peru","Amazon River Region","Rivers--Peru","Gold","gold mines and mining","diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Fair to good"],"extent_ssm":[".75  Cubic Feet 1 legal document box, 1 small artifact box, and one flat file folder (2 x 3 feet)"],"extent_tesim":[".75  Cubic Feet 1 legal document box, 1 small artifact box, and one flat file folder (2 x 3 feet)"],"genreform_ssim":["diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Nelson Berkeley Noland (1846-1913) was born in Hanover County, Virginia, the son of Colonel Callender St. George Noland (1816-1875) and Mary Edmonia Berkeley (1823-1901). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNoland was a student at the Virginia Military Institute, from 1863-1864 and 1867-1870, where he served as a private in Company C, participating in the Battle of New Market during the Civil War. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was employed both as a civil engineer and a farmer. Noland was employed as a civil engineer by the Peruvian Hydraulic Commission 1873-1874. Noland and Elizabeth M. Mayo (1850-1883) were married in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland (1846-1913) was born in Hanover County, Virginia, the son of Colonel Callender St. George Noland (1816-1875) and Mary Edmonia Berkeley (1823-1901). ","Noland was a student at the Virginia Military Institute, from 1863-1864 and 1867-1870, where he served as a private in Company C, participating in the Battle of New Market during the Civil War. ","He was employed both as a civil engineer and a farmer. Noland was employed as a civil engineer by the Peruvian Hydraulic Commission 1873-1874. Noland and Elizabeth M. Mayo (1850-1883) were married in 1883."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis material contains offensive or harmful language based on race and religion. Also present are a few descriptions of violence against Black, Indigenous, and people of color.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. For archival materials, more specific information about these materials may be available in the finding aid. \u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Content Warning"],"odd_tesim":["This material contains offensive or harmful language based on race and religion. Also present are a few descriptions of violence against Black, Indigenous, and people of color.","The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. For archival materials, more specific information about these materials may be available in the finding aid. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Nelson Berkeley Noland papers, MSS 16476, 1872-1806, 1964, 2020, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland papers, MSS 16476, 1872-1806, 1964, 2020, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland's time in Peru, and contains his journal, a typed transcript of the journal by Mary Noland Young, photographs (chiefly albumen prints) of items, places, and peoples in the Amazon, correspondence (including drafts and translations), and legal documents. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso present are oversize blueprint maps of the Peruvian Amazon region drawn by Noland, a \"Map of a Section of South America - Peru, a Vertical Cross Section of the Continent about the 2nd Degree South Latitude,\" and two spear points. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNoland's journal records his travels on the Peruvian tributaries of the Amazon from 1873 to 1874. The journal documents his work, describing his travels, the geography, flora and fauna of the area, and his observations and interactions with the various indigenous peoples of the Peruvian Amazon. It includes hand drawn illustrations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contract was between Noland, Civil Engineer, and J.R. Tucker, President of the Amazon Hydrographic Commission of Peru (April 10, 1872). Also present is a letter of thanks for services rendered to the steam launch \"Mayro\" during the voyage to Iquitos, Peru (August 11, 1873), and a final letter of thanks from the Peruvian government for the successful completion of the mission (December 4, 1874). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is a letter from Senator Thomas S. Martin describing his efforts through the State Department to secure payment from the Peruvian government for the \"claim of the Hydrographic Commission of the Amazon\" (March 12, 1896).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A packet of typed letters translated and bound together with the notation \"C\" on the back include the following correspondents and topics: \n \nManuel Santillan wrote Alexander W. Thornely about the opportunities for mining the riches of the area of the Marañon River region of Peru, including gold dust, rubber trees, and chocolate (February 6, 1899).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Abraham Madina wrote to Manuel Santillan about the danger from indigenous peoples in the region creating difficulties in harvesting all the riches of the area but also emphasizing the richness and health of the region (February 4, 1899). \n \nMaximiliano Kabsch to Otoniel Melena, describes the situation along the River Napo, mentioning both \"civilized\" indigenous peoples accustomed to working with foreigners and other indigenous peoples, not used to working with foreigners but who were peaceful. He also mentioned the requirements for successful navigation of the river and other financial opportunities in nearby Ecuador (February 1, 1899).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOtoniel Melena to Alexander W. Thornely, described an expedition to the upper Marañon River region, the source of much gold, but  also containing rapids and a large whirlpool. The whirlpool resulted in loss of life to San Ramon and several indigenous laborers on the expedition, when he disregarded their advice to avoid it. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring another expedition in 1890 led by an American, Mr. Walf, and a German naturalist, above the Pongo de Mainique (a water gap or canyon) of the Urubamba River, a group was visited by members of the \"Nautipus\" people who invited them to stay in their village for a few days (February 4, 1899). They brought twelve of the indigenous people with them back to San Antonio, Peru, including a chief named Wamba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMelena also shared what he has heard about the headwaters of the River Napo and its prospects for mining. He suggests that Noland come to Peru accompanied by a naturalist and mining expert by way of Colón, Panama, then Guayaquil, Ecuador, to Quito, Ecuador. Once in Quito, he should visit Dr. Mestanza and get additional information about the voyage down the Napo River to Iquitos, Peru, Borja, Peru, and the upper Marañon region. (February 4, 1899).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso present at the back of the group letters is a copy of an undated account of one of the expeditions in search of the historical gold mines of Morillo or Cerro Angaisa by Jose del Carmen Vasquez. This expedition began on August 1, 1882, when he left Moyobamba for the upper Amazon, taking with him fourteen well-armed men. He secured the services of several villagers from Aripari and interpreters for the languages of the \"wild tribes.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe described their first encounter with the \"Chunchos\" indigenous people, a Peruvian Spanish word for the Asháninka people, who occupy the upper region of the Potro River. He sent interpreters to the tribe to ask them to supply canoes for the journey. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThey traveled in the canoes to the Asháninka village where they prepared food for the trip, chiefly sweet potatoes, and he insisted the Moyobambinos with him make clothing for the tribe as they typically wore no clothing. Vasquez and his group stayed with the Asháninka people for eleven days. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe mentioned one of the Asháninka by name, Huapi, who indicated that gold could be found in a distant canyon, but no one else in the expedition was willing to continue at that time. Vasquez and his men had been traveling for seventy-nine days on this first expedition. He briefly described three additional trips which provided more information about the area, but no gold.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTranslations of two letters (4 copies):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eManuel Santillan to Mr. A.W. Thornely, April 16, 1899, reporting that the port of Iquitos had recently seen its first American Man of War, the gunboat \"Wilmington,\" believed to be in the area to investigate the reports of the wealth of the products of the upper Amazon. He also mentioned Mr. Bruner and a company of Americans exploring the placer mines of the River Napo.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eColonel Fisher, former American representative to Chile, on behalf of Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland, to Don Alvares Calderon, Minister Plenipotentiary of Peru, August 1900, wrote concerning the possibility of opening up the mining district of the upper Amazon by a Special Concession to a company in the United States associated with Noland for hydraulic mining of gold to make it easier to raise capital for the venture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso in this folder is a draft undated memorandum of agreement between Carl H. Nolting, Louisa County, Virginia, and Noland, and a letter from J.F. Spofford to Noland about the rates of passage to Peru, October 9, 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a print copy in Spanish and hand-written English translation of the transfer of an agreement of The Inca Gold Development Corporation of Peru, Limited, with the government of Peru for the right to dredge the Inambari River, Province of Carabaya, April 29, 1904. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther correspondents writing about the project or furnishing letters of introduction March 22-23, 1906) include A.J. Montague, E.B. Thomason, Nelson B. Noland, Irving B. Dudley, Z.A. Loredo. The folder also contained a letter from Mary Bleecker Miller Noland (1889-1985) to the National Geographic Society offering Noland's papers as a gift, June 20, 1964. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe journal kept by Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland describes his travels and adventures as a member of the Hydraulic Commission of Peru in the upper Amazon region while making accurate navigational charts for the tributaries of the Amazon.  The Commission began their mission by leaving Iquitos, Peru, with two boats, the launch \"Mairo\" and the steamer, the \"Tambo, with Noland being aboard the \"Mairo\" as the civil engineer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe handwritten journal also contains some drawings, photographs, and news clippings. Apparently some photographs had been removed by Noland, possibly by relatives or for use as illustrations for some articles he wrote for \"Appleton's Journal\" in 1875. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Mairo\" first explored the River Nanay from September 17, 1873 until its return to Iquitos, Peru, on October 3, 1873. On October 27, 1873, still aboard the \"Mairo,\" Noland and his group left Iquitos to explore the Morona, Potro, Pastaza and Tigre rivers. They returned on December 4, 1873, to Iquitos from those explorations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2) Noland described an indigenous settlement at Courahualie, where the people, with heavily painted faces, came to see them off the next day, speaking the Incan language and with the girls carrying monkeys upon their heads (February 23-24, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLater he described a canoe which was made from a single tree and propelled by ten indigenous men on the Ucayali River. The \"Mairo\" passed it but later heard the same group of indigenous men during the night coming into Puca-Cura, playing music and singing \"a wild kind of melody, as they paddled, very sweet\" (March 6, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe next morning, they saw one of the men, tattooed on his face and hands, being lashed by a man named Martinez (?) who owned the farmhouse, land, and the canoe (March 7, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3) Anchored at Sara-Yuca, they saw several aboriginal canoes who came along side and offered them masato to drink. One of the individuals, with a \"musical instrument made of pieces of reed of different sizes and lengths,\" played the same song Noland had heard earlier down the river (March 9, 1873) in \"the Incan tongue.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe also described the Old Church and other buildings constructed by the Jesuits who founded it two hundred years ago (March 10, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe saw other indigenous people at the Bepuano chacara who he said were \"the wildest I have seen and have their war clubs, bows and arrows arranged in their houses ready for use\" (March 11, 1873).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4) Noland met a boy who had been captured by the Conibo ethnic group from the Cashibo ethnic group. The Cashibos along the River Pachitea were rumored to be cannibals (March 14, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe also met an older monk, at the Cashaboya station of the Order of St. Francis, trying to arrange three indigenous languages into some kind of form and prepare a dictionary for the Incan language (March 16, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThey purchased plantains, ground peas and a monkey from some of the indigenous people as they left their anchor site about fifty miles from Calleria. When they anchored for the night at a Conibo settlement two miles from the mouth of the Pachitea River, they also purchased some wild hogs (wangana) and more plantains (March 25-26, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNoland wrote about being on the border of cannibal country and recounts the story of two Peruvian officers who were killed and eaten about twelve miles above them some time ago (March 26, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5) Noland described the Commission's arrangement with \"Old Clemente\" who had his warriors cut wood with axes for use as fuel in the \"Tambo\" and deliver it in the indigenous canoes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis production of wood was interrupted when the warriors went on a war expedition against the Cashibos \"to steal their women and children.\" Noland also described their beliefs about burning the house of any member of the group who dies, cut up his canoe, kill his enslaved persons and destroy all their belongings out of fear of being bewitched. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn page 10, he has also drawn a picture of the Conibo knife carried by each man.  (March 31-April 2, 1873).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e6) Noland furnished additional information about the indigenous warriors, their preparations, an aside about the production of \"masato de yuca\" by the older indigenous women, and the failure of the mission of the warriors due to thesuperior numbers of the Cashibos (April 3 and 8, 1873). He described one of the Conibo houses and how it was arranged (May 1, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNoland also wrote of being lost deep in the forest on the border between the Conibos and the Cashibos while hunting with a guide and how difficult it was to get back to the river (May 10, 1873).  Noland's entry for May 12th says that the chief of the local indigenous group predicted the \"Tambo\" was coming up the river and would arrive soon because of the waterfowl which was disturbed by the steamer's advance and flew in advance of it on the upper Ucayali River.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e7) On May 14, 1873, the \"Tambo\" had finally arrived to join Noland's group (on the advance launch \"Mairo\") near the mouth of the Pachitea River, apparently full of animal and bird species both alive and mounted as specimens. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe arrival of the \"Tambo\" was so late in the season that it was unsafe for either vessel to proceed up the Pachitea River to do the survey, so the Hydraulic Commission purchased six canoes from the Conibo indigenous group to carry the members of the commission and their provisions for five to six weeks up the Pachitea River, two to three hundred miles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNoland went on to describe the Conibo canoes, their dimensions, stability, construction, arrangement of the indigenous crew in the canoe, and the distribution of the Commission members and soldiers among the crafts (May 15-19, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome indigenous Cashibos, who had been captured and enslaved by Pedro, the brother of Clemente (both being members of the Conibo group) also joined the expedition (May 20-21, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e8) Noland also described the Conibos' fear of being in the territory of their neighbors, the Cashibos, reported to be cannibals and related a story involving a Peruvian gunboat who landed on a small island (Chouta Isla) and whose captain and 2nd commander were killed by the Cashibos. Both were reported as eaten by the group of Cashibos (May 21, 1873). He described an attack by the Cashibos upon the pilot canoe, during the daylight hours (May 24, 1873).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9) He described the canoes passing under cliffs of colored lava, where some bore a type of \"hieroglyphic\" writing, possibly the most eastern trace of the Incas yet known (May 26, 1873) and exchanging presents with some of the Cashibos along the banks (May 30, 1873). This \"gift exchange\" turned into an armed altercation shortly thereafter. They arrived at the mouth of the Pichis River and began its exploration (June 4-6, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA desertion by eight of their men was caused by fear of the Campas indigenous people, known as \"the most fierce of all the Indians of Peru\" according to Noland (June 7-11, 1873). They continued on further into the territory of the Campas and he related stories and information about them and the local flora and fauna in his journal (June 12-16, 1873).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e10) While headed back towards the steamers, they ran across a larger than normal war party of Conibos about to attack the Cashibos (June 27, 1873) who would be either killed or enslaved by them, and then sold to the whites of Iquitos, Peru, although this was against the law. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNoland mentioned the trafficking of shrunken heads made from captives taken in war by interior indigenous peoples, also against Peruvian law. The Conibo expedition was later  reported to be unsuccessful (October 28, 1873).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn account was attached after page 27, describing the story about the shrunken head of Tibi, the fearsome chief of the \"Antipas\" ethnic group, defeated by the indigenous group, the \"Aguaruna.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e11) On June 28, 1873, the group reached the steamers, still anchored within the mouth of the Pachitea, after being aboard the canoes for forty-one days. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing this entry, Noland began a long paragraph with his own observations about the indigenous people in the region they had been exploring. On July 1,1873, the Hydraulic Commission began traveling up the Ucayali River, stopping at Sara-Yacu on July 9, where he purchased a young \"tiger\" and employed the local umbrella, a palm thatch, during a severe thunderstorm. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn August 24, 1873, they arrived back at Iquitos, where the boats were greeted by the entire village.  Noland then began a lengthy description of the inhabitants of Iquitos, Peru, and their customs. He also mentions meeting James Orton (1830-1877) author of \"Andes and Amazon.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e12) On September 17, 1873, the group began the second series of explorations, beginning at the River Nanay. The local indigenous people were called the Iquitos (September 23, 1873).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNoland described the multi-ethnic composition of the crew of his launch, some of their more interesting meals, and the great number of butterflies they had seen on the Nanay River (September 26, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon their arrival back in Iquitos, the entire crew was ill, probably due to malaria (October 1, 1873). On October 13-15, they conducted a short exploration of the River Itaya, which is important only because the river enters the Amazon at Iquitos, Peru.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn October, both the \"Tambo\" and the steamer \"Alceste\" arrived with provisions. Unfortunately, the \"Alceste\" also carried smallpox to Iquitos. Noland described the fear of smallpox by the indigenous people who were known to desert their villages until the disease departed (October 24, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e13) They began their exploration up the River Potro which emptied into the River Marañon (October 26, 1873).  Noland mentioned a story about the death of an indigenous man who was known as a good pilot for the upper waters during an attack by the \"Mouratos\" people (November 5-7, 1873). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe described Borja as being situated at the head of the Marañon River in a rich gold region. The Spanish had garrisoned two hundred soldiers there to force the indigenous people to bring in gold. Upon the independence of Peru and the withdrawal of the soldiers, the local population destroyed the town, killed the inhabitants, and forced the governor to drink liquid gold according to local legend. Borja had never been successfully rebuilt. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e14) After about a month spent exploring the four tributaries of the Upper Marañon, they arrived back in Iquitos, Peru (December 7, 1873). Noland comments on the mixture of backgrounds and races of the persons in the villages of the Amazon, which include indigenous, \"Negro,\" Spanish and Portuguese.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe also refered to the prevalence of smallpox in the town and described the harmonious and beautiful music of the local indigenous people (December 13, 1873). Noland also recorded his disparaging thoughts on the results of \"the combination of races\" in Brazil and Peru (end of section for January 4, 1874).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e15) Noland and Mr. Sparrow decided to leave Iquitos behind for the duration of the Carnival celebrations and avoid some of its excesses (February 20, 1874). On March 21, 1874, Sparrow and Noland sailed on the steamer \"Pastaza\" to finish the survey of the Marañon River and returned to Borja (March 22-April 5, 1874). He described the town of Iquitos as a kind of Peruvian Botany Bay for offending officers and Peru as weak country with a poor government (April 27, 1874).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e16) The finances of Peru were in such bad shape that there was no money for the members of the Commission to be paid or to get home. They were forced to personally borrow money to settle their accounts in the office of the commissary. The steamer \"Morona\" arrived late and in a damaged condition. They left on the \"Morona\" still hoping to make the connection with the Brazilian boat in time to get home by October.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn the next day, the steamer \"Morona\" ran aground on a playa along the river. Although the Peruvian boat, the \"Pastaza\" came along shortly afterwards, the captain prevented them from boarding his boat and left them stranded in the falling river levels (August 22-September 23, 1874). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e17) Noland and the others remain stuck on the playa from September 23 until October 12, 1874, when they managed to get the \"Morona\" off the playa and back into the river. In this section of the journal, he made several disparaging remarks about the efficiency of the Peruvian navy and the \"Latin\" temperament. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy October 20th, Noland's group arrived at the Brazilian frontier fort, \"Tabatinga\" which he described. He also continued to share his negative opinions about the mixture of races in South America, using an African American Padre as an example (October 23, 1874). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter a six day stay in Manaos, Brazil, they left on the boat \"Marajo\" (October 26, 1874), and reached Obidos, Brazil, on October 28, the head of tide water on the Amazon and five hundred miles from the mouth of the river. Noland mentioned that there was an American colony there of former Confederates. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e18) Noland and Sparrow decide to take the schooner \"Charles E. Moody\" bound for New York and led by Captain Collamore, a New Englander with early Yankee ancestors who merit Noland's approval. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe makes much of the crew being white and the captain a Yankee, as opposed to the crews and captains of most of the boats in Peru and Brazil (October 31-December 1, 1874). By November 29, 1874, the schooner was near Cape Henry, Virginia, and on December 1, 1874, the ship made it to a pier in New York City on the East River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsists of the framed original map and 4 copies of the map which was hand drawn by Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland. The map has a list of both rivers and places in the area covered. Three copies are on blueprint paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports include A \"Some Facts About the Peruvian Amazon,B \"Recapitulated and Condensed,\" and \"Something about Gold Fields, know to exist, but not now definitely located, in Rich Peru.\" Noland wrote these to interest investors and raise money to find and mine gold in the Peruvian Amazon region.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two spear points were identified by the Peabody Museum, New Haven, Connecticut as a Red Brown Chert and a Red Brown Chert Tang.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Journal","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland's time in Peru, and contains his journal, a typed transcript of the journal by Mary Noland Young, photographs (chiefly albumen prints) of items, places, and peoples in the Amazon, correspondence (including drafts and translations), and legal documents. ","Also present are oversize blueprint maps of the Peruvian Amazon region drawn by Noland, a \"Map of a Section of South America - Peru, a Vertical Cross Section of the Continent about the 2nd Degree South Latitude,\" and two spear points. ","Noland's journal records his travels on the Peruvian tributaries of the Amazon from 1873 to 1874. The journal documents his work, describing his travels, the geography, flora and fauna of the area, and his observations and interactions with the various indigenous peoples of the Peruvian Amazon. It includes hand drawn illustrations.","The contract was between Noland, Civil Engineer, and J.R. Tucker, President of the Amazon Hydrographic Commission of Peru (April 10, 1872). Also present is a letter of thanks for services rendered to the steam launch \"Mayro\" during the voyage to Iquitos, Peru (August 11, 1873), and a final letter of thanks from the Peruvian government for the successful completion of the mission (December 4, 1874). ","There is a letter from Senator Thomas S. Martin describing his efforts through the State Department to secure payment from the Peruvian government for the \"claim of the Hydrographic Commission of the Amazon\" (March 12, 1896)."," A packet of typed letters translated and bound together with the notation \"C\" on the back include the following correspondents and topics: \n \nManuel Santillan wrote Alexander W. Thornely about the opportunities for mining the riches of the area of the Marañon River region of Peru, including gold dust, rubber trees, and chocolate (February 6, 1899)."," Abraham Madina wrote to Manuel Santillan about the danger from indigenous peoples in the region creating difficulties in harvesting all the riches of the area but also emphasizing the richness and health of the region (February 4, 1899). \n \nMaximiliano Kabsch to Otoniel Melena, describes the situation along the River Napo, mentioning both \"civilized\" indigenous peoples accustomed to working with foreigners and other indigenous peoples, not used to working with foreigners but who were peaceful. He also mentioned the requirements for successful navigation of the river and other financial opportunities in nearby Ecuador (February 1, 1899).","Otoniel Melena to Alexander W. Thornely, described an expedition to the upper Marañon River region, the source of much gold, but  also containing rapids and a large whirlpool. The whirlpool resulted in loss of life to San Ramon and several indigenous laborers on the expedition, when he disregarded their advice to avoid it. ","During another expedition in 1890 led by an American, Mr. Walf, and a German naturalist, above the Pongo de Mainique (a water gap or canyon) of the Urubamba River, a group was visited by members of the \"Nautipus\" people who invited them to stay in their village for a few days (February 4, 1899). They brought twelve of the indigenous people with them back to San Antonio, Peru, including a chief named Wamba.","Melena also shared what he has heard about the headwaters of the River Napo and its prospects for mining. He suggests that Noland come to Peru accompanied by a naturalist and mining expert by way of Colón, Panama, then Guayaquil, Ecuador, to Quito, Ecuador. Once in Quito, he should visit Dr. Mestanza and get additional information about the voyage down the Napo River to Iquitos, Peru, Borja, Peru, and the upper Marañon region. (February 4, 1899).","Also present at the back of the group letters is a copy of an undated account of one of the expeditions in search of the historical gold mines of Morillo or Cerro Angaisa by Jose del Carmen Vasquez. This expedition began on August 1, 1882, when he left Moyobamba for the upper Amazon, taking with him fourteen well-armed men. He secured the services of several villagers from Aripari and interpreters for the languages of the \"wild tribes.\" ","He described their first encounter with the \"Chunchos\" indigenous people, a Peruvian Spanish word for the Asháninka people, who occupy the upper region of the Potro River. He sent interpreters to the tribe to ask them to supply canoes for the journey. ","They traveled in the canoes to the Asháninka village where they prepared food for the trip, chiefly sweet potatoes, and he insisted the Moyobambinos with him make clothing for the tribe as they typically wore no clothing. Vasquez and his group stayed with the Asháninka people for eleven days. ","He mentioned one of the Asháninka by name, Huapi, who indicated that gold could be found in a distant canyon, but no one else in the expedition was willing to continue at that time. Vasquez and his men had been traveling for seventy-nine days on this first expedition. He briefly described three additional trips which provided more information about the area, but no gold.","Translations of two letters (4 copies):","Manuel Santillan to Mr. A.W. Thornely, April 16, 1899, reporting that the port of Iquitos had recently seen its first American Man of War, the gunboat \"Wilmington,\" believed to be in the area to investigate the reports of the wealth of the products of the upper Amazon. He also mentioned Mr. Bruner and a company of Americans exploring the placer mines of the River Napo.","Colonel Fisher, former American representative to Chile, on behalf of Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland, to Don Alvares Calderon, Minister Plenipotentiary of Peru, August 1900, wrote concerning the possibility of opening up the mining district of the upper Amazon by a Special Concession to a company in the United States associated with Noland for hydraulic mining of gold to make it easier to raise capital for the venture.","Also in this folder is a draft undated memorandum of agreement between Carl H. Nolting, Louisa County, Virginia, and Noland, and a letter from J.F. Spofford to Noland about the rates of passage to Peru, October 9, 1900.","Contains a print copy in Spanish and hand-written English translation of the transfer of an agreement of The Inca Gold Development Corporation of Peru, Limited, with the government of Peru for the right to dredge the Inambari River, Province of Carabaya, April 29, 1904. ","Other correspondents writing about the project or furnishing letters of introduction March 22-23, 1906) include A.J. Montague, E.B. Thomason, Nelson B. Noland, Irving B. Dudley, Z.A. Loredo. The folder also contained a letter from Mary Bleecker Miller Noland (1889-1985) to the National Geographic Society offering Noland's papers as a gift, June 20, 1964. ","The journal kept by Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland describes his travels and adventures as a member of the Hydraulic Commission of Peru in the upper Amazon region while making accurate navigational charts for the tributaries of the Amazon.  The Commission began their mission by leaving Iquitos, Peru, with two boats, the launch \"Mairo\" and the steamer, the \"Tambo, with Noland being aboard the \"Mairo\" as the civil engineer.","The handwritten journal also contains some drawings, photographs, and news clippings. Apparently some photographs had been removed by Noland, possibly by relatives or for use as illustrations for some articles he wrote for \"Appleton's Journal\" in 1875. ","The \"Mairo\" first explored the River Nanay from September 17, 1873 until its return to Iquitos, Peru, on October 3, 1873. On October 27, 1873, still aboard the \"Mairo,\" Noland and his group left Iquitos to explore the Morona, Potro, Pastaza and Tigre rivers. They returned on December 4, 1873, to Iquitos from those explorations. ","2) Noland described an indigenous settlement at Courahualie, where the people, with heavily painted faces, came to see them off the next day, speaking the Incan language and with the girls carrying monkeys upon their heads (February 23-24, 1873). ","Later he described a canoe which was made from a single tree and propelled by ten indigenous men on the Ucayali River. The \"Mairo\" passed it but later heard the same group of indigenous men during the night coming into Puca-Cura, playing music and singing \"a wild kind of melody, as they paddled, very sweet\" (March 6, 1873). ","The next morning, they saw one of the men, tattooed on his face and hands, being lashed by a man named Martinez (?) who owned the farmhouse, land, and the canoe (March 7, 1873). ","3) Anchored at Sara-Yuca, they saw several aboriginal canoes who came along side and offered them masato to drink. One of the individuals, with a \"musical instrument made of pieces of reed of different sizes and lengths,\" played the same song Noland had heard earlier down the river (March 9, 1873) in \"the Incan tongue.\" ","He also described the Old Church and other buildings constructed by the Jesuits who founded it two hundred years ago (March 10, 1873). ","He saw other indigenous people at the Bepuano chacara who he said were \"the wildest I have seen and have their war clubs, bows and arrows arranged in their houses ready for use\" (March 11, 1873).","4) Noland met a boy who had been captured by the Conibo ethnic group from the Cashibo ethnic group. The Cashibos along the River Pachitea were rumored to be cannibals (March 14, 1873). ","He also met an older monk, at the Cashaboya station of the Order of St. Francis, trying to arrange three indigenous languages into some kind of form and prepare a dictionary for the Incan language (March 16, 1873). ","They purchased plantains, ground peas and a monkey from some of the indigenous people as they left their anchor site about fifty miles from Calleria. When they anchored for the night at a Conibo settlement two miles from the mouth of the Pachitea River, they also purchased some wild hogs (wangana) and more plantains (March 25-26, 1873). ","Noland wrote about being on the border of cannibal country and recounts the story of two Peruvian officers who were killed and eaten about twelve miles above them some time ago (March 26, 1873). ","5) Noland described the Commission's arrangement with \"Old Clemente\" who had his warriors cut wood with axes for use as fuel in the \"Tambo\" and deliver it in the indigenous canoes. ","This production of wood was interrupted when the warriors went on a war expedition against the Cashibos \"to steal their women and children.\" Noland also described their beliefs about burning the house of any member of the group who dies, cut up his canoe, kill his enslaved persons and destroy all their belongings out of fear of being bewitched. ","On page 10, he has also drawn a picture of the Conibo knife carried by each man.  (March 31-April 2, 1873).","6) Noland furnished additional information about the indigenous warriors, their preparations, an aside about the production of \"masato de yuca\" by the older indigenous women, and the failure of the mission of the warriors due to thesuperior numbers of the Cashibos (April 3 and 8, 1873). He described one of the Conibo houses and how it was arranged (May 1, 1873). ","Noland also wrote of being lost deep in the forest on the border between the Conibos and the Cashibos while hunting with a guide and how difficult it was to get back to the river (May 10, 1873).  Noland's entry for May 12th says that the chief of the local indigenous group predicted the \"Tambo\" was coming up the river and would arrive soon because of the waterfowl which was disturbed by the steamer's advance and flew in advance of it on the upper Ucayali River.","7) On May 14, 1873, the \"Tambo\" had finally arrived to join Noland's group (on the advance launch \"Mairo\") near the mouth of the Pachitea River, apparently full of animal and bird species both alive and mounted as specimens. ","The arrival of the \"Tambo\" was so late in the season that it was unsafe for either vessel to proceed up the Pachitea River to do the survey, so the Hydraulic Commission purchased six canoes from the Conibo indigenous group to carry the members of the commission and their provisions for five to six weeks up the Pachitea River, two to three hundred miles.","Noland went on to describe the Conibo canoes, their dimensions, stability, construction, arrangement of the indigenous crew in the canoe, and the distribution of the Commission members and soldiers among the crafts (May 15-19, 1873). ","Some indigenous Cashibos, who had been captured and enslaved by Pedro, the brother of Clemente (both being members of the Conibo group) also joined the expedition (May 20-21, 1873). ","8) Noland also described the Conibos' fear of being in the territory of their neighbors, the Cashibos, reported to be cannibals and related a story involving a Peruvian gunboat who landed on a small island (Chouta Isla) and whose captain and 2nd commander were killed by the Cashibos. Both were reported as eaten by the group of Cashibos (May 21, 1873). He described an attack by the Cashibos upon the pilot canoe, during the daylight hours (May 24, 1873).","9) He described the canoes passing under cliffs of colored lava, where some bore a type of \"hieroglyphic\" writing, possibly the most eastern trace of the Incas yet known (May 26, 1873) and exchanging presents with some of the Cashibos along the banks (May 30, 1873). This \"gift exchange\" turned into an armed altercation shortly thereafter. They arrived at the mouth of the Pichis River and began its exploration (June 4-6, 1873). ","A desertion by eight of their men was caused by fear of the Campas indigenous people, known as \"the most fierce of all the Indians of Peru\" according to Noland (June 7-11, 1873). They continued on further into the territory of the Campas and he related stories and information about them and the local flora and fauna in his journal (June 12-16, 1873).","10) While headed back towards the steamers, they ran across a larger than normal war party of Conibos about to attack the Cashibos (June 27, 1873) who would be either killed or enslaved by them, and then sold to the whites of Iquitos, Peru, although this was against the law. ","Noland mentioned the trafficking of shrunken heads made from captives taken in war by interior indigenous peoples, also against Peruvian law. The Conibo expedition was later  reported to be unsuccessful (October 28, 1873).","An account was attached after page 27, describing the story about the shrunken head of Tibi, the fearsome chief of the \"Antipas\" ethnic group, defeated by the indigenous group, the \"Aguaruna.\" ","11) On June 28, 1873, the group reached the steamers, still anchored within the mouth of the Pachitea, after being aboard the canoes for forty-one days. ","Following this entry, Noland began a long paragraph with his own observations about the indigenous people in the region they had been exploring. On July 1,1873, the Hydraulic Commission began traveling up the Ucayali River, stopping at Sara-Yacu on July 9, where he purchased a young \"tiger\" and employed the local umbrella, a palm thatch, during a severe thunderstorm. ","On August 24, 1873, they arrived back at Iquitos, where the boats were greeted by the entire village.  Noland then began a lengthy description of the inhabitants of Iquitos, Peru, and their customs. He also mentions meeting James Orton (1830-1877) author of \"Andes and Amazon.\"","12) On September 17, 1873, the group began the second series of explorations, beginning at the River Nanay. The local indigenous people were called the Iquitos (September 23, 1873).","Noland described the multi-ethnic composition of the crew of his launch, some of their more interesting meals, and the great number of butterflies they had seen on the Nanay River (September 26, 1873). ","Upon their arrival back in Iquitos, the entire crew was ill, probably due to malaria (October 1, 1873). On October 13-15, they conducted a short exploration of the River Itaya, which is important only because the river enters the Amazon at Iquitos, Peru.","In October, both the \"Tambo\" and the steamer \"Alceste\" arrived with provisions. Unfortunately, the \"Alceste\" also carried smallpox to Iquitos. Noland described the fear of smallpox by the indigenous people who were known to desert their villages until the disease departed (October 24, 1873). ","13) They began their exploration up the River Potro which emptied into the River Marañon (October 26, 1873).  Noland mentioned a story about the death of an indigenous man who was known as a good pilot for the upper waters during an attack by the \"Mouratos\" people (November 5-7, 1873). ","He described Borja as being situated at the head of the Marañon River in a rich gold region. The Spanish had garrisoned two hundred soldiers there to force the indigenous people to bring in gold. Upon the independence of Peru and the withdrawal of the soldiers, the local population destroyed the town, killed the inhabitants, and forced the governor to drink liquid gold according to local legend. Borja had never been successfully rebuilt. ","14) After about a month spent exploring the four tributaries of the Upper Marañon, they arrived back in Iquitos, Peru (December 7, 1873). Noland comments on the mixture of backgrounds and races of the persons in the villages of the Amazon, which include indigenous, \"Negro,\" Spanish and Portuguese.","He also refered to the prevalence of smallpox in the town and described the harmonious and beautiful music of the local indigenous people (December 13, 1873). Noland also recorded his disparaging thoughts on the results of \"the combination of races\" in Brazil and Peru (end of section for January 4, 1874).","15) Noland and Mr. Sparrow decided to leave Iquitos behind for the duration of the Carnival celebrations and avoid some of its excesses (February 20, 1874). On March 21, 1874, Sparrow and Noland sailed on the steamer \"Pastaza\" to finish the survey of the Marañon River and returned to Borja (March 22-April 5, 1874). He described the town of Iquitos as a kind of Peruvian Botany Bay for offending officers and Peru as weak country with a poor government (April 27, 1874).","16) The finances of Peru were in such bad shape that there was no money for the members of the Commission to be paid or to get home. They were forced to personally borrow money to settle their accounts in the office of the commissary. The steamer \"Morona\" arrived late and in a damaged condition. They left on the \"Morona\" still hoping to make the connection with the Brazilian boat in time to get home by October.  ","On the next day, the steamer \"Morona\" ran aground on a playa along the river. Although the Peruvian boat, the \"Pastaza\" came along shortly afterwards, the captain prevented them from boarding his boat and left them stranded in the falling river levels (August 22-September 23, 1874). ","17) Noland and the others remain stuck on the playa from September 23 until October 12, 1874, when they managed to get the \"Morona\" off the playa and back into the river. In this section of the journal, he made several disparaging remarks about the efficiency of the Peruvian navy and the \"Latin\" temperament. ","By October 20th, Noland's group arrived at the Brazilian frontier fort, \"Tabatinga\" which he described. He also continued to share his negative opinions about the mixture of races in South America, using an African American Padre as an example (October 23, 1874). ","After a six day stay in Manaos, Brazil, they left on the boat \"Marajo\" (October 26, 1874), and reached Obidos, Brazil, on October 28, the head of tide water on the Amazon and five hundred miles from the mouth of the river. Noland mentioned that there was an American colony there of former Confederates. ","18) Noland and Sparrow decide to take the schooner \"Charles E. Moody\" bound for New York and led by Captain Collamore, a New Englander with early Yankee ancestors who merit Noland's approval. ","He makes much of the crew being white and the captain a Yankee, as opposed to the crews and captains of most of the boats in Peru and Brazil (October 31-December 1, 1874). By November 29, 1874, the schooner was near Cape Henry, Virginia, and on December 1, 1874, the ship made it to a pier in New York City on the East River.","Consists of the framed original map and 4 copies of the map which was hand drawn by Thomas Nelson Berkeley Noland. The map has a list of both rivers and places in the area covered. Three copies are on blueprint paper.","Reports include A \"Some Facts About the Peruvian Amazon,B \"Recapitulated and Condensed,\" and \"Something about Gold Fields, know to exist, but not now definitely located, in Rich Peru.\" Noland wrote these to interest investors and raise money to find and mine gold in the Peruvian Amazon region.","The two spear points were identified by the Peabody Museum, New Haven, Connecticut as a Red Brown Chert and a Red Brown Chert Tang."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Noland, Thomas Nelson Berkeley , 1846-1913"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Noland, Thomas Nelson Berkeley , 1846-1913"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:48:36.769Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1028"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2019\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":91},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2019\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason 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