{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2018\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=300","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2018\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=299","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2018\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=301","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2018\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=331"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":300,"next_page":301,"prev_page":299,"total_pages":331,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2990,"total_count":3305,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c01_c618","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Trip to Oxford, UK, 2018","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c01_c618#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c01_c618","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c01_c618"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c01_c618","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c01","parent_ssim":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers, 1930/2021, bulk 1962/2021","Series I: Personal Records, 1971/2021"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Trip to Oxford, UK","title_ssm":["Trip to Oxford, UK"],"title_tesim":["Trip to Oxford, UK"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Trip to Oxford, UK, 2018"],"text":["Trip to Oxford, UK, 2018","M. Rupert Cutler Papers, 1930/2021, bulk 1962/2021","Series I: Personal Records, 1971/2021","box 113","folder 21"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers, 1930/2021, bulk 1962/2021","Series I: Personal Records, 1971/2021"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers, 1930/2021, bulk 1962/2021","Series I: Personal Records, 1971/2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2018"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["July- Aug. 2018"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":619,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers, 1930/2021, bulk 1962/2021"],"containers_ssim":["box 113","folder 21"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research, except for Boxes 129-130, which are restricted for 75 years from date of creation due to HIPAA- or FAFSA-protected, sensitive, or personally identifiable information. These records are noted in the file-level description. Contact Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright for this collection is owned by Dr. M. Rupert Cutler. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[2018],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#617","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:52.074Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3522.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cutler, M. Rupert, Papers","title_ssm":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers"],"title_tesim":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["[ca. 1930s]-2021","1962-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["[ca. 1930s]-2021"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1962-2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/2021, bulk 1962/2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers, 1930/2021, bulk 1962/2021"],"text":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers, 1930/2021, bulk 1962/2021","Ms.2020.005","/repositories/2/resources/3522","Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)","Environmental policy","Environmental protection","Conservation easements","Conservation projects (Natural resources)","Local government","The collection is open to research, except for Boxes 129-130, which are restricted for 75 years from date of creation due to HIPAA- or FAFSA-protected, sensitive, or personally identifiable information. These records are noted in the file-level description. Contact Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Some of this collection has been digitized for a digital exhibit, A Lifetime of Service: Selections from the M. Rupert Cutler Papers.","You can also visit the digitized collection page online with the oral history interview with Rupert Cutler.","The collection is arranged by type of material into the following series:","Series I. Personal Records\nSeries II. Clubs\nSeries III. Roanoke Regional Records\nSeries IV. Boards and Committees Records\nSeries V. Professional Records\nSeries VI. Speeches and Writings\nSeries VII. Environmental Activism\nSeries VIII. News Clippings\nSeries IX. Audio Visual Records","M. Rupert Cutler is a native of Detroit, Michigan. He is an environmentalist and a journalist focusing on conservation and local Roanoke issues. He received his Bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan in Wildlife Management in 1955 and a Master's and Doctorate of Philosophy degrees from the Department of Resource Management at Michigan State University in 1969.","After graduating from the University of Michigan, Cutler worked as an instruction book writer for Argus Cameras in Ann Arbor, Michigan. In 1956, he moved to Arizona where he edited the Winslow Mail, a weekly newspaper. In 1957, he accepted the post of executive secretary of Wildlife Conservation Incorporated in Boston and in 1958 he was hired by the Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries to be associate editor of Virginia Wildlife, the Virginia Game Department's magazine. In 1961, Cutler was promoted to Chief, Education Division, Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries. Cutler was then in Washington D.C. serving as editor of publications of the National Wildlife Federation (1962-1965) and then as assistant executive director of The Wilderness Society (1965-1969).","In 1969, Cutler returned to Michigan to study for his doctorate at Michigan State University and to work as a Graduate Research Assistant in MSU's Department of Resource Development. With his degree, he became assistant professor of resource development and the state's extension specialist in natural resources policy, a post which he held from 1972-1977. In 1977 he was appointed by President Jimmy Carter to serve as assistant secretary of agriculture for conservation, research, and education. From 1977 to 1980 he provided policy direction to the U.S. Forest Service, the Soil Conservation Service, and USDA's research, extension, and library agencies. He was also senior vice president of the National Audubon Society (1980-1983), and executive director of Population-Environment Balance (1983-1987). From 1987-1990 he was the president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife, an organization based in Washington, DC devoted to protecting animals and their habitats in the United States.","M. Rupert Cutler moved to Roanoke, Virginia in January 1991. From 1991 to February of 1997, he was the executive director of Virginia's Explore Park, a 1,000-acre outdoor living history museum and environmental education center on the Roanoke River in Roanoke and Bedford counties. In March of 1997, M. Rupert Cutler became the founding executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust, a new, private, nonprofit association created to help preserve the natural, scenic, and cultural heritage of western Virginia on private land, using conservation easements. Between 2004-2009, he sat on the board of the Western Virginia Water Authority, which was created in 2004 to provide water and waste water treatment to the City of Roanoke and Roanoke County.","From 2002-2010, Cutler acted as a Trustee for the Virginia Outdoors Foundation, a semi-governmental organization created in 1966 to promote the use and preservation of Virginia's public lands. For part of this time he was also serving as President of the Roanoke chapter of the Kiwanis Club (2002-2003), of which he is a long-standing member. From 2006-2009 he also served as chair of the Steering Committee of the Nonprofit Resource Center of Western Virginia, which supports the work of regional nonprofits. He has also served on the boards of Opera Roanoke, the Harrison Museum of African-American Culture, Valley Beautiful, the Roanoke Urban Forestry Council, Historic Greenfield, and has worked on a number of committees to preserve and improve Roanoke and the environment.","The guide to the M. Rupert Cutler Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the M. Rupert Cutler Papers was completed in July 2021, as part of the project, \"This Land is Your Land: Creating Access to the M. Rupert Cutler Papers,\" funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) from 2020 to 2021. Additional materials were incorporated in April-May 2025 and May 2026.","Unprocessed additions are available for researchers. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","There is also a digital collection of Rupert Cutler's photographs featuring Explore Park at the Virginia Room of the Roanoke Public Library in Roanoke, Virginia.","The M. Rupert Cutler Papers includes personal and professional correspondence, records of Cutler's participation in a variety of clubs, boards, and committees, documents pertaining to local Roanoke issues and events, speeches, articles, and other writings by Cutler, news clippings pertaining to Cutler's interests, photographs, audio cassettes, CDs, VHS cassettes, and awards and certificates.","Series I. Personal Records consist of letters, emails, greeting cards, postcards and invitations to and from family and friends, travel records, and photographs of people and events. This series contains some restricted materials, mostly consisting of HIPAA-protected personal information. These restricted materials are noted at the file-level.","Series II. Clubs contains records of Cutler's participation in the Roanoke Valley Bird Club, the Roanoke chapter of the Kiwanis Club, Sons of the American Revolution, and the Virginia Gentlemen Barbershop Chorus.","Series III. Roanoke Regional Records contains news articles, event records, invitations, correspondence, and publications relating to the City of Roanoke and the surrouding area. It also contains records of M. Rupert Cutler's service on the Roanoke City Council from 2002-2006 and 2009-2011.","Series IV. Boards and Committees Records consist of documents relating to M. Rupert Cutler's service on the boards of the Western Virginia Water Authority (2004-2009), Opera Roanoke (2006-2009), Virginia Outdoors Foundation (2006-2010), and the Blue Rdige Land Conservancy (2009-2020). It also contains records of his participation in committees such as Roanoke Arts Commission (2003-2014), Mill Mountain Advisory Committee (2003-2006), Sustainable Oceans, Coasts, and Waterways Advisory Committee (2004-2005), Cabell Brand Center (2005-2014), Nonprofit Resource Center of Western Virginia (2006-2009), Virginia Metropolitan League (2006-2014), Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition (2008-2009), Hollins Presidential Advisory Council (2018-2019) and Historic Greenfield (2019-2020).","Series V. Professional Records cosists of correspondence and documents relatig to Cutler's work, including as senior vice president of the National Audubon Society (1980-1983), executive director of Population-Environment Balance (1983-1987), president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife (1987-1990), executive director of Virginia's Explore Park (1991-1997), executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (1997-1999), and in several teaching positions at Virginia colleges and universities (1999, 2010, 2020). This series contains some restricted materials, consisting of FERPA protected personal information. These restricted materials are noted at the file-level.","Series VI. Speeches and Writings contains opinion pieces, presentations, lectures, articles, book chapters, and speeches written by M. Rupert Cutler.","Series VII. Envrionmental Activism contains correspondence, publications, newsletters, conference materials, event materials, and travel documents relating to environmental and conservation work.","Series VIII. News Clippings contains published news articles that Cutler collected and notated on subjects such as conservation, environmentalism, politics, local Roanoke issues, achievements of himself and people he knows, and disasters.","Series IX. Audio Visual Records consists of audio cassettes, VHS cassettes, CDs, DVDs, photographs and photographic negatives documenting Cutler's personal and professional activities, including events, ceremonies, lectures, parties, conferences, and documentaries.","The copyright for this collection is owned by Dr. M. Rupert Cutler. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The M. Rupert Cutler Papers includes personal and professional correspondence, records of Cutler's participation in a variety of clubs, boards, and committees, documents pertaining to local Roanoke issues and events, speeches, articles, and other writings by Cutler, news clippings pertaining to Cutler's interests, photographs, audio cassettes, CDs, VHS cassettes, and awards and certificates. The collection provides a comprehensive history of the personal and professional activities of M. Rupert Cutler from 1981-2021, and also contains some records from 1962-1980. Most records from before 1977 are housed at the Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan. Records from his service in the Carter Administration, 1977-1981, are housed at the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library in Atlanta.","Please note: Material is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for further information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cutler, M. Rupert","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers, 1930/2021, bulk 1962/2021"],"collection_ssim":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers, 1930/2021, bulk 1962/2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2020.005","/repositories/2/resources/3522"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2020.005","/repositories/2/resources/3522"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Cutler, M. Rupert"],"creator_ssim":["Cutler, M. Rupert"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cutler, M. Rupert"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Cutler, M. Rupert","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright for this collection is owned by Dr. M. Rupert Cutler. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The M. Rupert Cutler Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in several accessions between 2019 and 2021. Two photo albums in Box 128 were donated in 2025 and 2026. Additional accruals are expected."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental policy","Environmental protection","Conservation easements","Conservation projects (Natural resources)","Local government"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental policy","Environmental protection","Conservation easements","Conservation projects (Natural resources)","Local government"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["181 Cubic Feet 130 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["181 Cubic Feet 130 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research, except for Boxes 129-130, which are restricted for 75 years from date of creation due to HIPAA- or FAFSA-protected, sensitive, or personally identifiable information. These records are noted in the file-level description. Contact Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research, except for Boxes 129-130, which are restricted for 75 years from date of creation due to HIPAA- or FAFSA-protected, sensitive, or personally identifiable information. These records are noted in the file-level description. Contact Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized for a digital exhibit, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/exhibits/show/a-lifetime-of-service--selecti\"\u003eA Lifetime of Service: Selections from the M. Rupert Cutler Papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/242\"\u003eYou can also visit the digitized collection page online with the oral history interview with Rupert Cutler.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized for a digital exhibit, A Lifetime of Service: Selections from the M. Rupert Cutler Papers.","You can also visit the digitized collection page online with the oral history interview with Rupert Cutler."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type of material into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Personal Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Clubs\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Roanoke Regional Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Boards and Committees Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. Professional Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Speeches and Writings\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Environmental Activism\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. News Clippings\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX. Audio Visual Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type of material into the following series:","Series I. Personal Records\nSeries II. Clubs\nSeries III. Roanoke Regional Records\nSeries IV. Boards and Committees Records\nSeries V. Professional Records\nSeries VI. Speeches and Writings\nSeries VII. Environmental Activism\nSeries VIII. News Clippings\nSeries IX. Audio Visual Records"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eM. Rupert Cutler is a native of Detroit, Michigan. He is an environmentalist and a journalist focusing on conservation and local Roanoke issues. He received his Bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan in Wildlife Management in 1955 and a Master's and Doctorate of Philosophy degrees from the Department of Resource Management at Michigan State University in 1969. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter graduating from the University of Michigan, Cutler worked as an instruction book writer for Argus Cameras in Ann Arbor, Michigan. In 1956, he moved to Arizona where he edited the Winslow Mail, a weekly newspaper. In 1957, he accepted the post of executive secretary of Wildlife Conservation Incorporated in Boston and in 1958 he was hired by the Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries to be associate editor of Virginia Wildlife, the Virginia Game Department's magazine. In 1961, Cutler was promoted to Chief, Education Division, Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries. Cutler was then in Washington D.C. serving as editor of publications of the National Wildlife Federation (1962-1965) and then as assistant executive director of The Wilderness Society (1965-1969). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1969, Cutler returned to Michigan to study for his doctorate at Michigan State University and to work as a Graduate Research Assistant in MSU's Department of Resource Development. With his degree, he became assistant professor of resource development and the state's extension specialist in natural resources policy, a post which he held from 1972-1977. In 1977 he was appointed by President Jimmy Carter to serve as assistant secretary of agriculture for conservation, research, and education. From 1977 to 1980 he provided policy direction to the U.S. Forest Service, the Soil Conservation Service, and USDA's research, extension, and library agencies. He was also senior vice president of the National Audubon Society (1980-1983), and executive director of Population-Environment Balance (1983-1987). From 1987-1990 he was the president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife, an organization based in Washington, DC devoted to protecting animals and their habitats in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM. Rupert Cutler moved to Roanoke, Virginia in January 1991. From 1991 to February of 1997, he was the executive director of Virginia's Explore Park, a 1,000-acre outdoor living history museum and environmental education center on the Roanoke River in Roanoke and Bedford counties. In March of 1997, M. Rupert Cutler became the founding executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust, a new, private, nonprofit association created to help preserve the natural, scenic, and cultural heritage of western Virginia on private land, using conservation easements. Between 2004-2009, he sat on the board of the Western Virginia Water Authority, which was created in 2004 to provide water and waste water treatment to the City of Roanoke and Roanoke County. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom 2002-2010, Cutler acted as a Trustee for the Virginia Outdoors Foundation, a semi-governmental organization created in 1966 to promote the use and preservation of Virginia's public lands. For part of this time he was also serving as President of the Roanoke chapter of the Kiwanis Club (2002-2003), of which he is a long-standing member. From 2006-2009 he also served as chair of the Steering Committee of the Nonprofit Resource Center of Western Virginia, which supports the work of regional nonprofits. He has also served on the boards of Opera Roanoke, the Harrison Museum of African-American Culture, Valley Beautiful, the Roanoke Urban Forestry Council, Historic Greenfield, and has worked on a number of committees to preserve and improve Roanoke and the environment.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["M. Rupert Cutler is a native of Detroit, Michigan. He is an environmentalist and a journalist focusing on conservation and local Roanoke issues. He received his Bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan in Wildlife Management in 1955 and a Master's and Doctorate of Philosophy degrees from the Department of Resource Management at Michigan State University in 1969.","After graduating from the University of Michigan, Cutler worked as an instruction book writer for Argus Cameras in Ann Arbor, Michigan. In 1956, he moved to Arizona where he edited the Winslow Mail, a weekly newspaper. In 1957, he accepted the post of executive secretary of Wildlife Conservation Incorporated in Boston and in 1958 he was hired by the Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries to be associate editor of Virginia Wildlife, the Virginia Game Department's magazine. In 1961, Cutler was promoted to Chief, Education Division, Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries. Cutler was then in Washington D.C. serving as editor of publications of the National Wildlife Federation (1962-1965) and then as assistant executive director of The Wilderness Society (1965-1969).","In 1969, Cutler returned to Michigan to study for his doctorate at Michigan State University and to work as a Graduate Research Assistant in MSU's Department of Resource Development. With his degree, he became assistant professor of resource development and the state's extension specialist in natural resources policy, a post which he held from 1972-1977. In 1977 he was appointed by President Jimmy Carter to serve as assistant secretary of agriculture for conservation, research, and education. From 1977 to 1980 he provided policy direction to the U.S. Forest Service, the Soil Conservation Service, and USDA's research, extension, and library agencies. He was also senior vice president of the National Audubon Society (1980-1983), and executive director of Population-Environment Balance (1983-1987). From 1987-1990 he was the president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife, an organization based in Washington, DC devoted to protecting animals and their habitats in the United States.","M. Rupert Cutler moved to Roanoke, Virginia in January 1991. From 1991 to February of 1997, he was the executive director of Virginia's Explore Park, a 1,000-acre outdoor living history museum and environmental education center on the Roanoke River in Roanoke and Bedford counties. In March of 1997, M. Rupert Cutler became the founding executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust, a new, private, nonprofit association created to help preserve the natural, scenic, and cultural heritage of western Virginia on private land, using conservation easements. Between 2004-2009, he sat on the board of the Western Virginia Water Authority, which was created in 2004 to provide water and waste water treatment to the City of Roanoke and Roanoke County.","From 2002-2010, Cutler acted as a Trustee for the Virginia Outdoors Foundation, a semi-governmental organization created in 1966 to promote the use and preservation of Virginia's public lands. For part of this time he was also serving as President of the Roanoke chapter of the Kiwanis Club (2002-2003), of which he is a long-standing member. From 2006-2009 he also served as chair of the Steering Committee of the Nonprofit Resource Center of Western Virginia, which supports the work of regional nonprofits. He has also served on the boards of Opera Roanoke, the Harrison Museum of African-American Culture, Valley Beautiful, the Roanoke Urban Forestry Council, Historic Greenfield, and has worked on a number of committees to preserve and improve Roanoke and the environment."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the M. Rupert Cutler Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the M. Rupert Cutler Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], M. Rupert Cutler Papers, Ms2020-005, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], M. Rupert Cutler Papers, Ms2020-005, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the M. Rupert Cutler Papers was completed in July 2021, as part of the project, \"This Land is Your Land: Creating Access to the M. Rupert Cutler Papers,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e from 2020 to 2021. Additional materials were incorporated in April-May 2025 and May 2026.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnprocessed additions are available for researchers. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the M. Rupert Cutler Papers was completed in July 2021, as part of the project, \"This Land is Your Land: Creating Access to the M. Rupert Cutler Papers,\" funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) from 2020 to 2021. Additional materials were incorporated in April-May 2025 and May 2026.","Unprocessed additions are available for researchers. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is also \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/exhibits/show/explore-park\"\u003ea digital collection of Rupert Cutler's photographs featuring Explore Park\u003c/a\u003e at the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://www.virginiaroom.org/\"\u003eVirginia Room of the Roanoke Public Library in Roanoke, Virginia.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There is also a digital collection of Rupert Cutler's photographs featuring Explore Park at the Virginia Room of the Roanoke Public Library in Roanoke, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe M. Rupert Cutler Papers includes personal and professional correspondence, records of Cutler's participation in a variety of clubs, boards, and committees, documents pertaining to local Roanoke issues and events, speeches, articles, and other writings by Cutler, news clippings pertaining to Cutler's interests, photographs, audio cassettes, CDs, VHS cassettes, and awards and certificates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Personal Records consist of letters, emails, greeting cards, postcards and invitations to and from family and friends, travel records, and photographs of people and events. This series contains some restricted materials, mostly consisting of HIPAA-protected personal information. These restricted materials are noted at the file-level. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Clubs contains records of Cutler's participation in the Roanoke Valley Bird Club, the Roanoke chapter of the Kiwanis Club, Sons of the American Revolution, and the Virginia Gentlemen Barbershop Chorus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Roanoke Regional Records contains news articles, event records, invitations, correspondence, and publications relating to the City of Roanoke and the surrouding area. It also contains records of M. Rupert Cutler's service on the Roanoke City Council from 2002-2006 and 2009-2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Boards and Committees Records consist of documents relating to M. Rupert Cutler's service on the boards of the Western Virginia Water Authority (2004-2009), Opera Roanoke (2006-2009), Virginia Outdoors Foundation (2006-2010), and the Blue Rdige Land Conservancy (2009-2020). It also contains records of his participation in committees such as Roanoke Arts Commission (2003-2014), Mill Mountain Advisory Committee (2003-2006), Sustainable Oceans, Coasts, and Waterways Advisory Committee (2004-2005), Cabell Brand Center (2005-2014), Nonprofit Resource Center of Western Virginia (2006-2009), Virginia Metropolitan League (2006-2014), Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition (2008-2009), Hollins Presidential Advisory Council (2018-2019) and Historic Greenfield (2019-2020).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Professional Records cosists of correspondence and documents relatig to Cutler's work, including as senior vice president of the National Audubon Society (1980-1983), executive director of Population-Environment Balance (1983-1987), president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife (1987-1990), executive director of Virginia's Explore Park (1991-1997), executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (1997-1999), and in several teaching positions at Virginia colleges and universities (1999, 2010, 2020). This series contains some restricted materials, consisting of FERPA protected personal information. These restricted materials are noted at the file-level. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Speeches and Writings contains opinion pieces, presentations, lectures, articles, book chapters, and speeches written by M. Rupert Cutler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Envrionmental Activism contains correspondence, publications, newsletters, conference materials, event materials, and travel documents relating to environmental and conservation work. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. News Clippings contains published news articles that Cutler collected and notated on subjects such as conservation, environmentalism, politics, local Roanoke issues, achievements of himself and people he knows, and disasters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Audio Visual Records consists of audio cassettes, VHS cassettes, CDs, DVDs, photographs and photographic negatives documenting Cutler's personal and professional activities, including events, ceremonies, lectures, parties, conferences, and documentaries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The M. Rupert Cutler Papers includes personal and professional correspondence, records of Cutler's participation in a variety of clubs, boards, and committees, documents pertaining to local Roanoke issues and events, speeches, articles, and other writings by Cutler, news clippings pertaining to Cutler's interests, photographs, audio cassettes, CDs, VHS cassettes, and awards and certificates.","Series I. Personal Records consist of letters, emails, greeting cards, postcards and invitations to and from family and friends, travel records, and photographs of people and events. This series contains some restricted materials, mostly consisting of HIPAA-protected personal information. These restricted materials are noted at the file-level.","Series II. Clubs contains records of Cutler's participation in the Roanoke Valley Bird Club, the Roanoke chapter of the Kiwanis Club, Sons of the American Revolution, and the Virginia Gentlemen Barbershop Chorus.","Series III. Roanoke Regional Records contains news articles, event records, invitations, correspondence, and publications relating to the City of Roanoke and the surrouding area. It also contains records of M. Rupert Cutler's service on the Roanoke City Council from 2002-2006 and 2009-2011.","Series IV. Boards and Committees Records consist of documents relating to M. Rupert Cutler's service on the boards of the Western Virginia Water Authority (2004-2009), Opera Roanoke (2006-2009), Virginia Outdoors Foundation (2006-2010), and the Blue Rdige Land Conservancy (2009-2020). It also contains records of his participation in committees such as Roanoke Arts Commission (2003-2014), Mill Mountain Advisory Committee (2003-2006), Sustainable Oceans, Coasts, and Waterways Advisory Committee (2004-2005), Cabell Brand Center (2005-2014), Nonprofit Resource Center of Western Virginia (2006-2009), Virginia Metropolitan League (2006-2014), Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition (2008-2009), Hollins Presidential Advisory Council (2018-2019) and Historic Greenfield (2019-2020).","Series V. Professional Records cosists of correspondence and documents relatig to Cutler's work, including as senior vice president of the National Audubon Society (1980-1983), executive director of Population-Environment Balance (1983-1987), president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife (1987-1990), executive director of Virginia's Explore Park (1991-1997), executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (1997-1999), and in several teaching positions at Virginia colleges and universities (1999, 2010, 2020). This series contains some restricted materials, consisting of FERPA protected personal information. These restricted materials are noted at the file-level.","Series VI. Speeches and Writings contains opinion pieces, presentations, lectures, articles, book chapters, and speeches written by M. Rupert Cutler.","Series VII. Envrionmental Activism contains correspondence, publications, newsletters, conference materials, event materials, and travel documents relating to environmental and conservation work.","Series VIII. News Clippings contains published news articles that Cutler collected and notated on subjects such as conservation, environmentalism, politics, local Roanoke issues, achievements of himself and people he knows, and disasters.","Series IX. Audio Visual Records consists of audio cassettes, VHS cassettes, CDs, DVDs, photographs and photographic negatives documenting Cutler's personal and professional activities, including events, ceremonies, lectures, parties, conferences, and documentaries."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright for this collection is owned by Dr. M. Rupert Cutler. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright for this collection is owned by Dr. M. Rupert Cutler. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4366gd56\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe M. Rupert Cutler Papers includes personal and professional correspondence, records of Cutler's participation in a variety of clubs, boards, and committees, documents pertaining to local Roanoke issues and events, speeches, articles, and other writings by Cutler, news clippings pertaining to Cutler's interests, photographs, audio cassettes, CDs, VHS cassettes, and awards and certificates. The collection provides a comprehensive history of the personal and professional activities of M. Rupert Cutler from 1981-2021, and also contains some records from 1962-1980. Most records from before 1977 are housed at the Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan. Records from his service in the Carter Administration, 1977-1981, are housed at the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library in Atlanta.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The M. Rupert Cutler Papers includes personal and professional correspondence, records of Cutler's participation in a variety of clubs, boards, and committees, documents pertaining to local Roanoke issues and events, speeches, articles, and other writings by Cutler, news clippings pertaining to Cutler's interests, photographs, audio cassettes, CDs, VHS cassettes, and awards and certificates. The collection provides a comprehensive history of the personal and professional activities of M. Rupert Cutler from 1981-2021, and also contains some records from 1962-1980. Most records from before 1977 are housed at the Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan. Records from his service in the Carter Administration, 1977-1981, are housed at the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library in Atlanta."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6a6810f0a4c256c26cf1fa0c90deb417\" label=\"Physical Access\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Material is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for further information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: Material is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for further information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Cutler, M. Rupert"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cutler, M. Rupert"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cutler, M. Rupert"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4186,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:52.074Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c01_c618"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6944_c01_c09","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Trumped Up! Digital Proofer Copy (Signed), 2018","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6944_c01_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6944_c01_c09","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6944_c01_c09"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6944_c01_c09","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6944","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6944","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6944_c01","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6944_c01","parent_ssim":["John Russo Papers, 1960/2022","Series 1. Published and Unpublished Works, 1961/2022"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6944","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6944_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Trumped Up! Digital Proofer Copy (Signed)","title_ssm":["Trumped Up! Digital Proofer Copy (Signed)"],"title_tesim":["Trumped Up! Digital Proofer Copy (Signed)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Trumped Up! Digital Proofer Copy (Signed), 2018"],"text":["Trumped Up! Digital Proofer Copy (Signed), 2018","John Russo Papers, 1960/2022","Series 1. Published and Unpublished Works, 1961/2022","Box 2","Folder 6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Russo Papers, 1960/2022","Series 1. Published and Unpublished Works, 1961/2022"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Russo Papers, 1960/2022","Series 1. Published and Unpublished Works, 1961/2022"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2018"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2018 July 20"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":10,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["John Russo Papers, 1960/2022"],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies.","Audiovisual recordings must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[2018],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#8","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:11:43.922Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6944","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6944","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6944","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6944","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6944.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/221249","title_ssm":["John Russo Papers"],"title_tesim":["John Russo Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2022"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960/2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Russo Papers, 1960/2022"],"text":["John Russo Papers, 1960/2022","A\u0026M 4557","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6944","Horror films","Horror tales","Zombies in popular culture","No special access restriction applies.","Audiovisual recordings must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Born in Clarion, Pennsylvania on September 2, 1939, John Russo is primarily a horror author and filmmaker that has been active for 50+ years in both novel and screenwriting.  Having attended West Virginia University in the early 1960s, Russo is a self-taught writer and filmmaker, and was drafted into the US Army for two years.  While attending WVU, Russo met George Romero, and the two would go on to co-author and film what would become known as Night of the Living Dead in January of 1967, with the film releasing in 1968.  Night of the Living Dead popularized the presence of what we know today as \"zombies\" in popular culture due to its shocking, graphic nature at the time.  It was also the first horror film to star an African-American man, Duane Jones, as the lead actor.  After Night of the Living Dead, Russo went on to make more horror, suspense, and thriller films on his own, including Midnight (1982), and also wrote Return of the Living Dead (1985), a cult classic continuation of the zombie concept he originally wrote for Night of the Living Dead in 1968.  Not only has Russo made and written films, but he has written novelizations for some of the films he has been involved in, like Night of the Living Dead in 1974, as well as Return of the Living Dead in 1977.  Russo has also written several original horror novels over the years, as well as comics set in the Night of the Living Dead universe. Russo has continued to write, having worked on several projects and even acted in movies like My Uncle John is a Zombie! (2017).","This collection includes papers, articles, audiovisual materials, and published works relating to horror writer John Russo. John Russo helped to pioneer the popularization of the \"zombie\" subgenre of horror into popular culture alongside the late George Romero through writing Night of the Living Dead in 1968. Russo is a graduate of West Virginia University and was born in Clarion, Pennsylvania. This collection details his 50+ year career, as well as the impact of Night of the Living Dead upon not just Appalachian filmmaking and art made in the Pittsburgh area, but horror filmmaking. Alongside his content relating to Night of the Living Dead, the collection also includes some of his published and unpublished works, novels, and various films that he has taken part in.  Some notable pieces of this collection are a facsimile of the original screenplay of Night of the Living Dead, Russo's very first typed novel manuscript for Beer and Apathy, which was written during Russo's time at WVU, and several articles bearing the signature of film director and co-creator of Night of the Living Dead, George Romero.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Russo, John, 1939-","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["John Russo Papers, 1960/2022"],"collection_ssim":["John Russo Papers, 1960/2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4557","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6944"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4557","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6944"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Russo, John, 1939-","Russo, John, 1939-"],"creator_ssim":["Russo, John, 1939-","Russo, John, 1939-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Russo, John, 1939-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Russo, John, 1939-","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Russo, John, 2021-2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Horror films","Horror tales","Zombies in popular culture"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Horror films","Horror tales","Zombies in popular culture"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.05 Linear Feet 11 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 1 record carton; 15 in.; 1 oversized folder, 0.1 in."],"extent_tesim":["6.05 Linear Feet 11 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 1 record carton; 15 in.; 1 oversized folder, 0.1 in."],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual recordings must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Audiovisual recordings must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Clarion, Pennsylvania on September 2, 1939, John Russo is primarily a horror author and filmmaker that has been active for 50+ years in both novel and screenwriting.  Having attended West Virginia University in the early 1960s, Russo is a self-taught writer and filmmaker, and was drafted into the US Army for two years.  While attending WVU, Russo met George Romero, and the two would go on to co-author and film what would become known as \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eNight of the Living Dead\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e in January of 1967, with the film releasing in 1968.  \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eNight of the Living Dead\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e popularized the presence of what we know today as \"zombies\" in popular culture due to its shocking, graphic nature at the time.  It was also the first horror film to star an African-American man, Duane Jones, as the lead actor.  After \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eNight of the Living Dead\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, Russo went on to make more horror, suspense, and thriller films on his own, including \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eMidnight\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e (1982), and also wrote \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eReturn of the Living Dead\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e (1985), a cult classic continuation of the zombie concept he originally wrote for \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eNight of the Living Dead\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e in 1968.  Not only has Russo made and written films, but he has written novelizations for some of the films he has been involved in, like \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eNight of the Living Dead\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e in 1974, as well as \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eReturn of the Living Dead\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e in 1977.  Russo has also written several original horror novels over the years, as well as comics set in the \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eNight of the Living Dead\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e universe. Russo has continued to write, having worked on several projects and even acted in movies like \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eMy Uncle John is a Zombie!\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e (2017).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Clarion, Pennsylvania on September 2, 1939, John Russo is primarily a horror author and filmmaker that has been active for 50+ years in both novel and screenwriting.  Having attended West Virginia University in the early 1960s, Russo is a self-taught writer and filmmaker, and was drafted into the US Army for two years.  While attending WVU, Russo met George Romero, and the two would go on to co-author and film what would become known as Night of the Living Dead in January of 1967, with the film releasing in 1968.  Night of the Living Dead popularized the presence of what we know today as \"zombies\" in popular culture due to its shocking, graphic nature at the time.  It was also the first horror film to star an African-American man, Duane Jones, as the lead actor.  After Night of the Living Dead, Russo went on to make more horror, suspense, and thriller films on his own, including Midnight (1982), and also wrote Return of the Living Dead (1985), a cult classic continuation of the zombie concept he originally wrote for Night of the Living Dead in 1968.  Not only has Russo made and written films, but he has written novelizations for some of the films he has been involved in, like Night of the Living Dead in 1974, as well as Return of the Living Dead in 1977.  Russo has also written several original horror novels over the years, as well as comics set in the Night of the Living Dead universe. Russo has continued to write, having worked on several projects and even acted in movies like My Uncle John is a Zombie! (2017)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John Russo Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4557, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John Russo Papers, A\u0026M 4557, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes papers, articles, audiovisual materials, and published works relating to horror writer John Russo. John Russo helped to pioneer the popularization of the \"zombie\" subgenre of horror into popular culture alongside the late George Romero through writing \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eNight of the Living Dead\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e in 1968. Russo is a graduate of West Virginia University and was born in Clarion, Pennsylvania. This collection details his 50+ year career, as well as the impact of \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eNight of the Living Dead\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e upon not just Appalachian filmmaking and art made in the Pittsburgh area, but horror filmmaking. Alongside his content relating to \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eNight of the Living Dead\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, the collection also includes some of his published and unpublished works, novels, and various films that he has taken part in.  Some notable pieces of this collection are a facsimile of the original screenplay of \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eNight of the Living Dead\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, Russo's very first typed novel manuscript for \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eBeer and Apathy\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, which was written during Russo's time at WVU, and several articles bearing the signature of film director and co-creator of \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eNight of the Living Dead\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, George Romero.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes papers, articles, audiovisual materials, and published works relating to horror writer John Russo. John Russo helped to pioneer the popularization of the \"zombie\" subgenre of horror into popular culture alongside the late George Romero through writing Night of the Living Dead in 1968. Russo is a graduate of West Virginia University and was born in Clarion, Pennsylvania. This collection details his 50+ year career, as well as the impact of Night of the Living Dead upon not just Appalachian filmmaking and art made in the Pittsburgh area, but horror filmmaking. Alongside his content relating to Night of the Living Dead, the collection also includes some of his published and unpublished works, novels, and various films that he has taken part in.  Some notable pieces of this collection are a facsimile of the original screenplay of Night of the Living Dead, Russo's very first typed novel manuscript for Beer and Apathy, which was written during Russo's time at WVU, and several articles bearing the signature of film director and co-creator of Night of the Living Dead, George Romero."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_39726157500b1f071383d0c8d48af29d\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Russo, John, 1939-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Russo, John, 1939-"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Russo, John, 1939-"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":89,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:11:43.922Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6944_c01_c09"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_61_c01_c39","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Trustee and Foundation Boards, 2013/2023","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_61_c01_c39#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_61_c01_c39","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_61_c01_c39"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_61_c01_c39","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_61","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_61","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_61_c01","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_61_c01","parent_ssim":["Collateral and Other Publications (PB-05), 1952/2023","Series 1: Collateral, 1953/2021"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_61","virmu_repositories_2_resources_61_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Trustee and Foundation Boards","title_ssm":["Trustee and Foundation Boards"],"title_tesim":["Trustee and Foundation Boards"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Trustee and Foundation Boards, 2013/2023"],"text":["Trustee and Foundation Boards, 2013/2023","Collateral and Other Publications (PB-05), 1952/2023","Series 1: Collateral, 1953/2021","Shelf Publications Archive","box PB05.01.0.039"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Collateral and Other Publications (PB-05), 1952/2023","Series 1: Collateral, 1953/2021"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Collateral and Other Publications (PB-05), 1952/2023","Series 1: Collateral, 1953/2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2013/2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2013-2023"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":40,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Collateral and Other Publications (PB-05), 1952/2023"],"extent_ssm":["1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1 box"],"containers_ssim":["Shelf Publications Archive","box PB05.01.0.039"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"date_range_isim":[2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#38","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:42:01.770Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_61","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_61","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_61","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_61","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_61.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/61","title_filing_ssi":"Collateral and Other Publications (PB-05)","title_ssm":["Collateral and Other Publications (PB-05)"],"title_tesim":["Collateral and Other Publications (PB-05)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1952-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952/2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Collateral and Other Publications (PB-05), 1952/2023"],"text":["Collateral and Other Publications (PB-05), 1952/2023","PB-05","/repositories/2/resources/61","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into seven series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Some series are arranged thematically and then chronologically.","Series 1\n        Collateral\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Theater Programs\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Council\n      \n      \n        Series 4\n        Statewide Services\n      \n      \n        Series 5\n        Gallery Guides\n      \n      \n        Series 6\n        Marketing\n      \n      \n        Series 7\n        ICA Reports","The collection was transferred from the Library. Accretions are added regularly when new materials are published.","The archives strives to retain a minimum of 3 copies of pieces of collateral and other publications.","The collection's inclusive dates are 1952-2023, however the bulk of the material dates from the 1980s-2000s. The collection contains all kinds of formats, from small catalogs to postcards to newsletters to reports.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. 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Council","Virginia Museum Theatre (Richmond, Va.)","TheatreVirginia (Richmond, Va.)","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Collateral and Other Publications (PB-05), 1952/2023"],"collection_ssim":["Collateral and Other Publications (PB-05), 1952/2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["PB-05","/repositories/2/resources/61"],"unitid_tesim":["PB-05","/repositories/2/resources/61"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts‏. Council","Virginia Museum Theatre (Richmond, Va.)","TheatreVirginia (Richmond, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts‏. Council","Virginia Museum Theatre (Richmond, Va.)","TheatreVirginia (Richmond, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34 Linear Feet 1,418 items and 52 boxes of uncounted items"],"extent_tesim":["34 Linear Feet 1,418 items and 52 boxes of uncounted items"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into seven series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. 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Some series are arranged thematically and then chronologically.","Series 1\n        Collateral\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Theater Programs\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Council\n      \n      \n        Series 4\n        Statewide Services\n      \n      \n        Series 5\n        Gallery Guides\n      \n      \n        Series 6\n        Marketing\n      \n      \n        Series 7\n        ICA Reports"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was transferred from the Library. Accretions are added regularly when new materials are published.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was transferred from the Library. Accretions are added regularly when new materials are published."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollateral and Other Publications (PB-05). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Collateral and Other Publications (PB-05). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe archives strives to retain a minimum of 3 copies of pieces of collateral and other publications.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The archives strives to retain a minimum of 3 copies of pieces of collateral and other publications."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1952-2023, however the bulk of the material dates from the 1980s-2000s. The collection contains all kinds of formats, from small catalogs to postcards to newsletters to reports.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1952-2023, however the bulk of the material dates from the 1980s-2000s. The collection contains all kinds of formats, from small catalogs to postcards to newsletters to reports."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3ea927b22cf638e403d9f28cf7dfe264\"\u003eThe collection is part of the Publications Archive, and is comprised of archival copies of collateral and numerous other types of publications created by the museum, including theater programs, gallery guides, statewide services catalogs, marketing reports, and Council publications.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is part of the Publications Archive, and is comprised of archival copies of collateral and numerous other types of publications created by the museum, including theater programs, gallery guides, statewide services catalogs, marketing reports, and Council publications."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts‏. 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If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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Global Film Festival","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Global Film Festival Collection, 2012/2020"],"collection_ssim":["William \u0026 Mary Global Film Festival Collection, 2012/2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 148","/repositories/2/resources/8065"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 148","/repositories/2/resources/8065"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["College of William and Mary. Global Film Festival"],"creator_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Global Film Festival"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Global Film Festival"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Global Film Festival"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--21st century","Film festival programs","Film festivals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History--21st century","Film festival programs","Film festivals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.26 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.26 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Collection is arranged into four series: Series I. Promotional Posters and Fliers, Series II. Programs, Series III. Ephemera, and Series IV. Artifacts."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Global Film Festival Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Global Film Festival Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes programs, ephemera, and artifacts documenting the William \u0026amp; Mary Global Film Festival. Items include programs from 2020, stickers, as well as promotional fliers and posters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William \u0026amp; Mary Global Film Festival website has also been archived. See collection inventory for link to Archive-It.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes programs, ephemera, and artifacts documenting the William \u0026 Mary Global Film Festival. Items include programs from 2020, stickers, as well as promotional fliers and posters.","The William \u0026 Mary Global Film Festival website has also been archived. See collection inventory for link to Archive-It."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Global Film Festival"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. 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The founders believed that, with the support of faculty experienced in education and human development, college women and middle school girls could support and encourage each other in meaningful and memorable ways. YWLP is a joint program of the Curry School of Education and the Maxine Platzer Lynn Women's Center. See: https://womenscenter.virginia.edu/young-women-leaders-program/learn-more/ywlp-story\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Young Women Leaders Program (YWLP) was founded in 1997 by Edith \"Winx\" Lawrence and Kim Roberts who recognized that adolescence is a hard time for girls - and their families. The founders believed that, with the support of faculty experienced in education and human development, college women and middle school girls could support and encourage each other in meaningful and memorable ways. YWLP is a joint program of the Curry School of Education and the Maxine Platzer Lynn Women's Center. See: https://womenscenter.virginia.edu/young-women-leaders-program/learn-more/ywlp-story"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRG 3/11/2, Young Women Leaders Program records, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["RG 3/11/2, Young Women Leaders Program records, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProgram handbooks, educational guides, brochures, newspaper and magazine articles, scrapbooks, promotional materials, photographs, CDs, stickers, T-shirts, and other ephemera of the Young Women Leaders Program (YWLP) (2003-2018; 2.3 cubic feet). Materials relate to global and regional activities of the YWLP.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Program handbooks, educational guides, brochures, newspaper and magazine articles, scrapbooks, promotional materials, photographs, CDs, stickers, T-shirts, and other ephemera of the Young Women Leaders Program (YWLP) (2003-2018; 2.3 cubic feet). 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#16","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:06.265Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_853","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_853","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_853","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_853","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_853.xml","title_filing_ssi":"University Archives Web Archive Collection","title_ssm":["University Archives Web Archive Collection"],"title_tesim":["University Archives Web Archive Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2015-ongoing"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2015-ongoing"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University Archives Web Archive Collection, 2015"],"text":["University Archives Web Archive Collection, 2015","UA 392","/repositories/2/resources/853","Collection is open to all researchers. 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Weaver Collection, and W\u0026M Alumni.","Websites for this collections were selected for their representation of the College of William \u0026 Mary and their documentation of the interests and activities of the students, faculty, staff, alumni, and leadership.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","A collection of harvested websites for the institutional history and records of The College of William and Mary.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary.","Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture","Virginia Institute of Marine Science","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["University Archives Web Archive Collection, 2015"],"collection_ssim":["University Archives Web Archive Collection, 2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 392","/repositories/2/resources/853"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 392","/repositories/2/resources/853"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary.","Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture","Virginia Institute of Marine Science"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary.","Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture","Virginia Institute of Marine Science"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Web harvesting with Archive-It."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["351 Items"],"extent_tesim":["351 Items"],"date_range_isim":[2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in twelve series: Academics, Administration, Athletics, Campus Issues, Events, Facilities \u0026amp; Buildings, News \u0026amp; Publications, Offices, Organizations, Student Life, Todd W. Weaver Collection, and W\u0026amp;M Alumni.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in twelve series: Academics, Administration, Athletics, Campus Issues, Events, Facilities \u0026 Buildings, News \u0026 Publications, Offices, Organizations, Student Life, Todd W. Weaver Collection, and W\u0026M Alumni."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWebsites for this collections were selected for their representation of the College of William \u0026amp; Mary and their documentation of the interests and activities of the students, faculty, staff, alumni, and leadership.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Websites for this collections were selected for their representation of the College of William \u0026 Mary and their documentation of the interests and activities of the students, faculty, staff, alumni, and leadership."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6c7c5601f0895be13f28035aed98b5d0\"\u003eA collection of harvested websites for the institutional history and records of The College of William and Mary.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of harvested websites for the institutional history and records of The College of William and Mary."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary.","Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture","Virginia Institute of Marine Science"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary.","Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture","Virginia Institute of Marine Science"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary.","Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture","Virginia Institute of Marine Science"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":417,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:06.265Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_853_c02_c17"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_777_c21","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Tuition - mandatory fees, 1992/1993","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_777_c21#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_777_c21","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_777_c21"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_777_c21","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_777","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_777","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_777","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_777","parent_ssim":["James Leary papers, 1984/2018"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_777"],"title_filing_ssi":"Tuition - mandatory fees","title_ssm":["Tuition - mandatory fees"],"title_tesim":["Tuition - mandatory fees"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tuition - mandatory fees, 1992/1993"],"text":["Tuition - mandatory fees, 1992/1993","James Leary papers, 1984/2018","box 2","folder 6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James Leary papers, 1984/2018"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James Leary papers, 1984/2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992/1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1992-1993"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2018"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":21,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["James Leary papers, 1984/2018"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Original audiocassettes contained in this collection are restricted from access. Reformatted access copies may be available, or media reformatting may be available upon request."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. While staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials containing privacy protected information (PPI), in rare instances PPI may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of PPI if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1992,1993,2018],"_nest_path_":"/components#20","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:24.185Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_777","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_777","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_777","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_777","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_777.xml","title_ssm":["James Leary papers"],"title_tesim":["James Leary papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1984-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1984-2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1984/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Leary papers, 1984/2018"],"text":["James Leary papers, 1984/2018","SC 0397","/repositories/4/resources/777","Letters (correspondence)","Memorandums","Newspaper clippings","Reports","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Original audiocassettes contained in this collection are restricted from access. Reformatted access copies may be available, or media reformatting may be available upon request.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","James \"J. J.\" Leary, Emeritus Professor of Chemistry, joined the James Madison University faculty in 1973 and taught until his retirement in 2010. He is a former president of the JMU Chapter of the American Association of University Professors (AAUP). Leary earned the 1985 Advisor of the Year and the 1994-1995 Carl L. Harter Distinguished Teaching Award. Starting in the mid-1980s, Leary became an outspoken critic of the university administration and, along with other faculty, voiced his concern over the declining academic integrity at the university, among other issues.","Entire copies of local and university newspapers documenting academic restructuring and related incidents in the 1990s were not retained due to duplication in the collection or elsewhere in library holdings.","Folder titles supplied by the donor were retained.","William Ingham Papers, 1945-2013, SC 0002, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Andrew Kohen Papers, 1977-2006, SC 0398, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","The collection documents events during the late 1980s and 1990s at James Madison University, a period marked by significant strife and dissension between administration and faculty. Specifically, the collection documents an approximately two-year period of conflict between university administration and the JMU chapter of the American Association of University Professors (AAUP) over priorities at JMU. Additional incidents covered in the collection include the controversial decision by JMU administration to restructure academic colleges and dissolve the Physics Department, the creation of CISAT, a 1996 Honor Code \"fiasco\" during which administration quietly overturned an Honor Council decision, academic integrity, opposition by faculty and students to proposed general education curriculum, nepotism within JMU administration,  and the murder of local businessman and alleged procurer Ernest James, who also had ties to JMU.","The collection primarily includes memoranda and internal communications; reports; news articles and clippings; and correspondence with reporters, journalists, and elected officials.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. While staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials containing privacy protected information (PPI), in rare instances PPI may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of PPI if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection, comprising memoranda, news articles and clippings, correspondence, and reports, documents events during the late 1980s and 1990s at James Madison University, a period marked by significant strife and dissension between university administration and faculty.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","American Association of University Professors","Leary, James J.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["James Leary papers, 1984/2018"],"collection_ssim":["James Leary papers, 1984/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0397","/repositories/4/resources/777"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0397","/repositories/4/resources/777"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Leary, James J.","Leary, James J."],"creator_ssim":["Leary, James J.","Leary, James J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Leary, James J."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","American Association of University Professors"],"creators_ssim":["Leary, James J.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","American Association of University Professors"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. While staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials containing privacy protected information (PPI), in rare instances PPI may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of PPI if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Jim Leary in February 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Memorandums","Newspaper clippings","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters (correspondence)","Memorandums","Newspaper clippings","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.16 cubic feet 4 boxes","3 sound cassettes"],"extent_tesim":["1.16 cubic feet 4 boxes","3 sound cassettes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Memorandums","Newspaper clippings","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. 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Copyright for photographs of Katherine Johnson for Vanity Fair magazine is not owned by the West Virginia and Regional History Center. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[2018],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#9","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:11:43.922Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6907","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6907","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6907","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6907","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6907.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/209608","title_ssm":["Katherine G. Johnson, Mathematician, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Katherine G. Johnson, Mathematician, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1800-2024","2016-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800-2024"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["2016-2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800/2024, bulk 2016/2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Katherine G. Johnson, Mathematician, Papers, 1800/2024, bulk 2016/2021"],"text":["Katherine G. Johnson, Mathematician, Papers, 1800/2024, bulk 2016/2021","A\u0026M 4536","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6907","Women -- United States -- History","African Americans","Mathematics","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Katherine Goble Johnson was born in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia on August 26, 1918. Born Creola Katherine Coleman to parents Joylette Roberta and Joshua McKinley Coleman, she was the youngest of four children. Excelling at mathematics from an early age, Katherine and her family moved to Institute, West Virginia in order for Katherine to attend high school on the campus of West Virginia State University (WVSU). Graduating from high school at the age of 14, Johnson immediately enrolled at WVSU to pursue higher education. At the age of 18 she graduated summa cum laude in 1937 with a double major in mathematics and French. Finding few opportunities for an African-American teenage mathematician she eventually took a job as a schoolteacher in Marion, Virginia.","After marrying her first husband, James Goble, in 1939 Katherine was selected by the president of WVSU to be one of three African Americans to integrate West Virginia University (WVU) following Governor Homer Holt's decision to desegregate public graduate schools in West Virginia. Becoming the first African-American woman to be accepted into WVU's graduate program, Johnson withdrew from classes after discovering she was pregnant, settling into motherhood and her career as a teacher over the next decade.","In 1952, after hearing from a relative about jobs working with the all-black West Area computing section at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) Langley laboratory under the instruction of fellow West Virginian Dorothy Vaughan, Katherine and James moved to Newport News, Virginia and Johnson began working at Langley in the summer of 1953. First assigned to a project in the Maneuver Loads Branch of the Flight Research Division, her temporary position quickly turned permanent.","Johnson helped provide some of the math for the 1958 document Notes on Space Technology. As NACA transformed in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Johnson continued to provide groundbreaking work including trajectory analysis for the 1961 Freedom 7 mission with Alan Shepard, America's first human spaceflight. Her and engineer Ted Skopinski's Determination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Position was the first time a woman in the Flight Research Division received credit as an author of a research report.","Over the course of her career with NASA Johnson assisted with a variety of pioneering space flight missions. She verified the flight plan of John Glenn prior to his historic orbit of the Earth in 1961, in 1969 she was part of the team that calculated where and when to launch the rocket for the Apollo 11 mission that sent the first humans to the Moon, as well as working on the space shuttle program, and authoring/coauthoring 26 research reports. Katherine Johnson retired from NASA in 1986 after 33 years at the Langley facility.","Over the years Johnson received numerous awards and recognitions for her contributions to space flight. In 2015, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama, the highest civilian award in the United States. In 2016, NASA named the Katherine G. Johnson Computational Research Facility after her. Also in 2016, Margot Lee Shetterly published Hidden Figures: The American Dream and The Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race, a book about the West Area computers, including Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson. A film based on the book and having the same title was released that same year with the movie being nominated for Best Picture at the 89th Academy Awards.","Katherine Johnson passed away on February 24, 2020 at the age of 101 at a retirement home in Newport News, Virginia. She was preceded in death by her second husband Jim Johnson in 2019, whom she married in 1959 after the death of her first husband in 1956. A memoir, My Remarkable Journey, co-written by Johnson and her daughters, Joylette Hylick and Katherine Moore, was published posthumously in 2021.","Papers of Katherine G. Johnson. Includes assorted artifacts, family photographs, awards, honorary degrees, correspondence, and other material regarding the career and life of Katherine G. Johnson. The bulk of the collection is focused on material relating to the release of the 2016 film Hidden Figures while other material details Katherine Johnson's early life and her family history. Such material includes news clippings, magazine articles, and fan mail to Katherine G. Johnson.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. Copyright for photographs of Katherine Johnson for Vanity Fair magazine is not owned by the West Virginia and Regional History Center. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Katherine G. Johnson, Mathematician, Papers, 1800/2024, bulk 2016/2021"],"collection_ssim":["Katherine G. 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Copyright for photographs of Katherine Johnson for Vanity Fair magazine is not owned by the West Virginia and Regional History Center. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Joylette G. Hylick and Katherine G. 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Born Creola Katherine Coleman to parents Joylette Roberta and Joshua McKinley Coleman, she was the youngest of four children. Excelling at mathematics from an early age, Katherine and her family moved to Institute, West Virginia in order for Katherine to attend high school on the campus of West Virginia State University (WVSU). Graduating from high school at the age of 14, Johnson immediately enrolled at WVSU to pursue higher education. At the age of 18 she graduated \u003cemph\u003esumma cum laude\u003c/emph\u003e in 1937 with a double major in mathematics and French. Finding few opportunities for an African-American teenage mathematician she eventually took a job as a schoolteacher in Marion, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter marrying her first husband, James Goble, in 1939 Katherine was selected by the president of WVSU to be one of three African Americans to integrate West Virginia University (WVU) following Governor Homer Holt's decision to desegregate public graduate schools in West Virginia. Becoming the first African-American woman to be accepted into WVU's graduate program, Johnson withdrew from classes after discovering she was pregnant, settling into motherhood and her career as a teacher over the next decade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1952, after hearing from a relative about jobs working with the all-black West Area computing section at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) Langley laboratory under the instruction of fellow West Virginian Dorothy Vaughan, Katherine and James moved to Newport News, Virginia and Johnson began working at Langley in the summer of 1953. First assigned to a project in the Maneuver Loads Branch of the Flight Research Division, her temporary position quickly turned permanent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson helped provide some of the math for the 1958 document \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eNotes on Space Technology\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e. As NACA transformed in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Johnson continued to provide groundbreaking work including trajectory analysis for the 1961 Freedom 7 mission with Alan Shepard, America's first human spaceflight. Her and engineer Ted Skopinski's \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eDetermination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Position\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e was the first time a woman in the Flight Research Division received credit as an author of a research report. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOver the course of her career with NASA Johnson assisted with a variety of pioneering space flight missions. She verified the flight plan of John Glenn prior to his historic orbit of the Earth in 1961, in 1969 she was part of the team that calculated where and when to launch the rocket for the Apollo 11 mission that sent the first humans to the Moon, as well as working on the space shuttle program, and authoring/coauthoring 26 research reports. Katherine Johnson retired from NASA in 1986 after 33 years at the Langley facility.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOver the years Johnson received numerous awards and recognitions for her contributions to space flight. In 2015, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama, the highest civilian award in the United States. In 2016, NASA named the Katherine G. Johnson Computational Research Facility after her. Also in 2016, Margot Lee Shetterly published \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eHidden Figures: The American Dream and The Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, a book about the West Area computers, including Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson. A film based on the book and having the same title was released that same year with the movie being nominated for Best Picture at the 89th Academy Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKatherine Johnson passed away on February 24, 2020 at the age of 101 at a retirement home in Newport News, Virginia. She was preceded in death by her second husband Jim Johnson in 2019, whom she married in 1959 after the death of her first husband in 1956. A memoir, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eMy Remarkable Journey\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, co-written by Johnson and her daughters, Joylette Hylick and Katherine Moore, was published posthumously in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Katherine Goble Johnson was born in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia on August 26, 1918. Born Creola Katherine Coleman to parents Joylette Roberta and Joshua McKinley Coleman, she was the youngest of four children. Excelling at mathematics from an early age, Katherine and her family moved to Institute, West Virginia in order for Katherine to attend high school on the campus of West Virginia State University (WVSU). Graduating from high school at the age of 14, Johnson immediately enrolled at WVSU to pursue higher education. At the age of 18 she graduated summa cum laude in 1937 with a double major in mathematics and French. Finding few opportunities for an African-American teenage mathematician she eventually took a job as a schoolteacher in Marion, Virginia.","After marrying her first husband, James Goble, in 1939 Katherine was selected by the president of WVSU to be one of three African Americans to integrate West Virginia University (WVU) following Governor Homer Holt's decision to desegregate public graduate schools in West Virginia. Becoming the first African-American woman to be accepted into WVU's graduate program, Johnson withdrew from classes after discovering she was pregnant, settling into motherhood and her career as a teacher over the next decade.","In 1952, after hearing from a relative about jobs working with the all-black West Area computing section at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) Langley laboratory under the instruction of fellow West Virginian Dorothy Vaughan, Katherine and James moved to Newport News, Virginia and Johnson began working at Langley in the summer of 1953. First assigned to a project in the Maneuver Loads Branch of the Flight Research Division, her temporary position quickly turned permanent.","Johnson helped provide some of the math for the 1958 document Notes on Space Technology. As NACA transformed in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Johnson continued to provide groundbreaking work including trajectory analysis for the 1961 Freedom 7 mission with Alan Shepard, America's first human spaceflight. Her and engineer Ted Skopinski's Determination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Position was the first time a woman in the Flight Research Division received credit as an author of a research report.","Over the course of her career with NASA Johnson assisted with a variety of pioneering space flight missions. She verified the flight plan of John Glenn prior to his historic orbit of the Earth in 1961, in 1969 she was part of the team that calculated where and when to launch the rocket for the Apollo 11 mission that sent the first humans to the Moon, as well as working on the space shuttle program, and authoring/coauthoring 26 research reports. Katherine Johnson retired from NASA in 1986 after 33 years at the Langley facility.","Over the years Johnson received numerous awards and recognitions for her contributions to space flight. In 2015, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama, the highest civilian award in the United States. In 2016, NASA named the Katherine G. Johnson Computational Research Facility after her. Also in 2016, Margot Lee Shetterly published Hidden Figures: The American Dream and The Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race, a book about the West Area computers, including Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson. A film based on the book and having the same title was released that same year with the movie being nominated for Best Picture at the 89th Academy Awards.","Katherine Johnson passed away on February 24, 2020 at the age of 101 at a retirement home in Newport News, Virginia. She was preceded in death by her second husband Jim Johnson in 2019, whom she married in 1959 after the death of her first husband in 1956. A memoir, My Remarkable Journey, co-written by Johnson and her daughters, Joylette Hylick and Katherine Moore, was published posthumously in 2021."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Katherine G. Johnson, Mathematician, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4536, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Katherine G. Johnson, Mathematician, Papers, A\u0026M 4536, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Katherine G. Johnson. Includes assorted artifacts, family photographs, awards, honorary degrees, correspondence, and other material regarding the career and life of Katherine G. Johnson. The bulk of the collection is focused on material relating to the release of the 2016 film \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eHidden Figures\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e while other material details Katherine Johnson's early life and her family history. Such material includes news clippings, magazine articles, and fan mail to Katherine G. Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Katherine G. Johnson. Includes assorted artifacts, family photographs, awards, honorary degrees, correspondence, and other material regarding the career and life of Katherine G. Johnson. The bulk of the collection is focused on material relating to the release of the 2016 film Hidden Figures while other material details Katherine Johnson's early life and her family history. Such material includes news clippings, magazine articles, and fan mail to Katherine G. Johnson."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. Copyright for photographs of Katherine Johnson for Vanity Fair magazine is not owned by the West Virginia and Regional History Center. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. Copyright for photographs of Katherine Johnson for Vanity Fair magazine is not owned by the West Virginia and Regional History Center. 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