{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2018\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=265","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2018\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=264","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2018\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=266","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2018\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=331"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":265,"next_page":266,"prev_page":264,"total_pages":331,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2640,"total_count":3305,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c01_c28","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Sierra Club - West Virginia Chapter - Miscellaneous, 1993/2020","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c01_c28#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c01_c28","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c01_c28"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c01_c28","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c01","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c01","parent_ssim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, 1856/2025, bulk 1964/2025","Series 1. Environmental, 1893/2025, bulk 1988/2025"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Sierra Club - West Virginia Chapter - Miscellaneous","title_ssm":["Sierra Club - West Virginia Chapter - Miscellaneous"],"title_tesim":["Sierra Club - West Virginia Chapter - Miscellaneous"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sierra Club - West Virginia Chapter - Miscellaneous, 1993/2020"],"text":["Sierra Club - West Virginia Chapter - Miscellaneous, 1993/2020","Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, 1856/2025, bulk 1964/2025","Series 1. Environmental, 1893/2025, bulk 1988/2025","Box 7","Folder 23","Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 10"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, 1856/2025, bulk 1964/2025","Series 1. Environmental, 1893/2025, bulk 1988/2025"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, 1856/2025, bulk 1964/2025","Series 1. Environmental, 1893/2025, bulk 1988/2025"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1993/2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1993-2020 and undated"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":29,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, 1856/2025, bulk 1964/2025"],"containers_ssim":["Box 7","Folder 23"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOversized material moved to A\u0026amp;M 3469, Box 16, Folder 10\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Oversized material moved to A\u0026M 3469, Box 16, Folder 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#27","timestamp":"2026-09-01T16:09:24.514Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1846.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196024","title_ssm":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1856-2025 and undated","1964-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1856-2025 and undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1964-2025"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1856/2025, bulk 1964/2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, 1856/2025, bulk 1964/2025"],"text":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, 1856/2025, bulk 1964/2025","A\u0026M 3469","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1846","West Virginia -- Politics and government","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Historic preservation","Environmental Justice","Historic sites--West Virginia","Historic distrcits--West Virginia","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Dr. Barbara Howe was employed at West Virginia University in several different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies.  She was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, where she graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a B.A. in history and a B.S. in education in 1969. She received her Master of Arts degree in history from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.","Upon graduation with her Ph.D. in history from Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1976, she worked as a a regional preservation officer for the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at Heidelberg College in Tiffin, Ohio. In 1980, she joined the faculty of the Department of History at West Virginia University, where she developed and led the Public History Program. Between 1998 and 2008, Howe led the WVU Center for Women's Studies as director. She retired from WVU in 2009 as associate professor emerita of history.","Addendums from 2012 to 2025 have been consolidated due to the relation of materials and can be found in boxes 7-26.","This collection contains materials created or collected by Dr. Barbara Howe while in various roles at the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in the Department of History and Center for Women's Studies (now the Center for Women's and Gender Studies) at West Virginia University (WVU) and after her retirement in the 2000s. It is divided into series and sub-series based upon the subject matter of the material:","Series 1. Environmental","Series 2. Historical / Cultural","- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places","- Sub-Series 2. Organizations","- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs","- Sub-Series 4. Business Directories, Maps, and Travel Guides","- Sub-Series 5. Oral Histories","Series 3. Socio-political","- Sub-Series 1. Political Campaigns","- Sub-Series 2. Local and State Government Organizations","- Sub-Series 3. Non-Governmental Organizations","- Sub-Series 4. Events / Programs","Series 4. West Virginia University","- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places","- Sub-Series 2. General","- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs","Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area.","Materials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, cassette tapes, CDs, correspondence, a DVD, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.","The addendum of 2026 Feburary 13 includes papers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Dr. Barbara Howe worked at West Virginia University in a variety of different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including as associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Howe, Barbara J.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, 1856/2025, bulk 1964/2025"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, 1856/2025, bulk 1964/2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3469","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1846"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3469","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1846"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["West Virginia -- Politics and government","Morgantown (W. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transfer from West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's Studies, Howe, Barbara, 2004 October 14","Gifts of Howe, Barbara, 2004-2008","Transfers from unknown entity, Howe, Barbara, 2012-2014","Gifts of Howe, Barbara, 2015-2025"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Historic preservation","Environmental Justice","Historic sites--West Virginia","Historic distrcits--West Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Historic preservation","Environmental Justice","Historic sites--West Virginia","Historic distrcits--West Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.2 Linear Feet 14 record cartons, 15 in. each; 8 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 4 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 2 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 document case, 2.5 in; 1 multi-divider box, 1 in.; 9 oversize folders, 0.1 in. each","9.7 Gigabytes 24 files (9 .docx files, 3 .cue files, 3 .iso files, 3 .md5 files, 3 .pdf files, 1 .csv file, 1 .MDB file, 1 .ppt file)"],"extent_tesim":["21.2 Linear Feet 14 record cartons, 15 in. each; 8 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 4 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 2 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 document case, 2.5 in; 1 multi-divider box, 1 in.; 9 oversize folders, 0.1 in. each","9.7 Gigabytes 24 files (9 .docx files, 3 .cue files, 3 .iso files, 3 .md5 files, 3 .pdf files, 1 .csv file, 1 .MDB file, 1 .ppt file)"],"date_range_isim":[1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Barbara Howe was employed at West Virginia University in several different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies.  She was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, where she graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a B.A. in history and a B.S. in education in 1969. She received her Master of Arts degree in history from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon graduation with her Ph.D. in history from Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1976, she worked as a a regional preservation officer for the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at Heidelberg College in Tiffin, Ohio. In 1980, she joined the faculty of the Department of History at West Virginia University, where she developed and led the Public History Program. Between 1998 and 2008, Howe led the WVU Center for Women's Studies as director. She retired from WVU in 2009 as associate professor emerita of history. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe was employed at West Virginia University in several different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies.  She was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, where she graduated from the University of Cincinnati with a B.A. in history and a B.S. in education in 1969. She received her Master of Arts degree in history from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.","Upon graduation with her Ph.D. in history from Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1976, she worked as a a regional preservation officer for the Ohio Historic Preservation Office at Heidelberg College in Tiffin, Ohio. In 1980, she joined the faculty of the Department of History at West Virginia University, where she developed and led the Public History Program. Between 1998 and 2008, Howe led the WVU Center for Women's Studies as director. She retired from WVU in 2009 as associate professor emerita of history."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3469, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. Barbara Howe, Professor, Papers, A\u0026M 3469, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAddendums from 2012 to 2025 have been consolidated due to the relation of materials and can be found in boxes 7-26.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Addendums from 2012 to 2025 have been consolidated due to the relation of materials and can be found in boxes 7-26."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials created or collected by Dr. Barbara Howe while in various roles at the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in the Department of History and Center for Women's Studies (now the Center for Women's and Gender Studies) at West Virginia University (WVU) and after her retirement in the 2000s. It is divided into series and sub-series based upon the subject matter of the material: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Environmental\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Historical / Cultural\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 2. Organizations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 4. Business Directories, Maps, and Travel Guides\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 5. Oral Histories\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Socio-political\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Political Campaigns\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 2. Local and State Government Organizations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 3. Non-Governmental Organizations \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 4. Events / Programs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. West Virginia University \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 2. General\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, cassette tapes, CDs, correspondence, a DVD, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe addendum of 2026 Feburary 13 includes papers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials created or collected by Dr. Barbara Howe while in various roles at the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in the Department of History and Center for Women's Studies (now the Center for Women's and Gender Studies) at West Virginia University (WVU) and after her retirement in the 2000s. It is divided into series and sub-series based upon the subject matter of the material:","Series 1. Environmental","Series 2. Historical / Cultural","- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places","- Sub-Series 2. Organizations","- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs","- Sub-Series 4. Business Directories, Maps, and Travel Guides","- Sub-Series 5. Oral Histories","Series 3. Socio-political","- Sub-Series 1. Political Campaigns","- Sub-Series 2. Local and State Government Organizations","- Sub-Series 3. Non-Governmental Organizations","- Sub-Series 4. Events / Programs","Series 4. West Virginia University","- Sub-Series 1. Historic Places","- Sub-Series 2. General","- Sub-Series 3. Events / Programs","Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area.","Materials include advertisements, books, brochures, business cards, cassette tapes, CDs, correspondence, a DVD, floorplans, magazines, mailers, maps, meeting agendas and minutes, newsletters, newspaper clippings, obituaries, oral history documents, pamphlets, photograph slides, photographs, postcards, posters, a reel to reel tape, reports, surveys, tote bags, transcripts, various other ephemera, and a VHS tape.","The addendum of 2026 Feburary 13 includes papers from Howe's tenure in the West Virginia University Public History program and assorted newsletters, pamphlets, clippings, and other material regarding local Morgantown, WV history, environmental organizations, and more."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_52212eb4d28e02606d931e410095563b\"\u003eDr. Barbara Howe worked at West Virginia University in a variety of different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including as associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Dr. Barbara Howe worked at West Virginia University in a variety of different positions between 1980 and her retirement in 2009, including as associate professor of history, head of the public history program, and director of the Center for Women's Studies. Prevalent subjects present in the collection include historical preservation, environmental activism, and politics in the Morgantown and broader West Virginia area."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_570b23530518e390c6848160c139cd3b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Howe, Barbara J."],"persname_ssim":["Howe, Barbara J."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Howe, Barbara J."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":957,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-01T16:09:24.514Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1846_c01_c28"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7019","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Sierra Club, West Virginia Chapter, Records, 1976/2024","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7019#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Sierra Club. West Virginia Chapter","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7019#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRecords of the West Virginia Chapter of the Sierra Club, an American environmental preservation organization. Records include correspondence, meeting minutes, publications, audiovisual materials, and other records of the Chapter's operations. This collection also includes one box of records from the Potomac Chapter, from which the West Virginian Chapter was formed. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7019#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7019","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7019","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7019","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7019","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_7019.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/248722","title_ssm":["Sierra Club, West Virginia Chapter, Records"],"title_tesim":["Sierra Club, West Virginia Chapter, Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1976-2024 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1976-2024 and undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1976/2024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sierra Club, West Virginia Chapter, Records, 1976/2024"],"text":["Sierra Club, West Virginia Chapter, Records, 1976/2024","A\u0026M 4621","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7019","Environmental Justice","Activism","Community-based conservation","Conservation groups - West Virginia.","Environmentalism","Audiovisual recordings must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","The Sierra Club is an environmental conservationist organization that was founded in Oakland, California in 1892. The Sierra Club has a long history of political organizing, and in the 1950s-1960's expanded its grassroots organizing efforts nationally, eventually opened chapters in all 50 states.","The West Virginia chapter was formed from the Potomac Chapter, which served a larger area including Maryland, Delaware, and Washington, D.C. Prior to the chapter's formation, The Monongahela Group operated as a sub-group of the Potomac Chapter, and in 1977 began seeking accreditation. The group served Monongalia, Preston, Marion, and Talyor Counties, and held regular meetings and organized around regional issues such as National Forest preservation, the Canaan Valley Development Authority, land and water preservation, and mining and drilling. The West Virginian Chapter officially became the 57th chapter in 1984, with Dr. Katharine Gregg as the chairman.","For more materials regarding the Sierra Club and Dr. Katharine Gregg's work, see A\u0026M 4598, Katharine Gregg Papers.","Records of the West Virginia Chapter of the Sierra Club, an American environmental preservation organization. Records include correspondence, meeting minutes, publications, audiovisual materials, and other records of the Chapter's operations. This collection also includes one box of records from the Potomac Chapter, from which the West Virginian Chapter was formed.","The materials of this collection are generally related to two topics: administration and activism.","Administrative records are related to internal operations, and are regarding issues such as the group's formation, finances, membership, and leadership (Boxes 1-5). Types of records include correspondence; meeting minutes; reports; bylaws; fundraising; and guidelines/training materials on activism, volunteering, and outings. There is a disc with meeting minutes of the Executive Committee from the year 2000 (box 4, folder 6). There are also the responses to a survey regarding member interest in things such as outings, issues, and politics, as well as a CD accompanying the material (box 3). This collection also includes lyrics and audio of songs written by West Virginian singer and activist Kate Long, written for the West Virginia Chapter (box 2, folder 6), and two CDs with Ad Campaigns about Marcellus Shale Gas Drilling (box 2, folder 15). Finally, there is a thumb drive with unidentified \"Sierra Club Files,\" (box 2, folder 15).","Activist records include correspondence, educational materials, research, and newspaper articles related to the chapter's grassroots environmentalist activities (boxes 5-7). Materials include things such as action and legislative alerts, fact sheets, educational leaflets, policy statements, guidelines for organizing, as well as programs and invitations for various events held by the Chapter. The Monongahela Forest Plan is a prominent topic (box 7). Other topics include conservation of State Parks, surface mining, resource extraction, Clean Water and Air, acid rain, and the Monongahela Trail Project. This collection includes correspondence with other activist groups working on the same issues, including the Highlands Conservancy and the League of Women Voters.","There are also copies of The Monongahela Circulars, the publication of the group while they were part of the Potomac Chapter, and The Mountain State Sierran, the West Virginian Chapter's publication (box 8). Additionally, there are some of the original, master copies of The Mountain State Sierran (box 8, folder 1).","Intellectual property rights (copyright, literary rights, artistic rights, or patents) have not been transferred to the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center; the Sierra Club, West Virginia Chapter retains those rights. The donor gives permission for the WVRHC to make copies for users of this material for scholarship and research purposes. Permission to publish in print or online must be acquired from the donor organization. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Sierra Club. West Virginia Chapter","Gregg, Katharine","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Sierra Club, West Virginia Chapter, Records, 1976/2024"],"collection_ssim":["Sierra Club, West Virginia Chapter, Records, 1976/2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4621","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7019"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4621","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7019"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Sierra Club. West Virginia Chapter","Gregg, Katharine","Sierra Club. West Virginia Chapter"],"creator_ssim":["Sierra Club. West Virginia Chapter","Gregg, Katharine","Sierra Club. West Virginia Chapter"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gregg, Katharine"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Sierra Club. West Virginia Chapter"],"creators_ssim":["Gregg, Katharine","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Sierra Club. West Virginia Chapter"],"access_terms_ssm":["Intellectual property rights (copyright, literary rights, artistic rights, or patents) have not been transferred to the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center; the Sierra Club, West Virginia Chapter retains those rights. The donor gives permission for the WVRHC to make copies for users of this material for scholarship and research purposes. Permission to publish in print or online must be acquired from the donor organization. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the West Virginia Chapter of the Sierra Club via Gregg, Katharine, 2024 August 23."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental Justice","Activism","Community-based conservation","Conservation groups - West Virginia.","Environmentalism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental Justice","Activism","Community-based conservation","Conservation groups - West Virginia.","Environmentalism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.75 Linear Feet 3.75, 5 document cases, 5 in. Ea.; 2 document cases, 2.5 in. Ea.; 1 record carton, 15 in."],"extent_tesim":["3.75 Linear Feet 3.75, 5 document cases, 5 in. Ea.; 2 document cases, 2.5 in. Ea.; 1 record carton, 15 in."],"date_range_isim":[1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual recordings must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ethe West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Audiovisual recordings must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sierra Club is an environmental conservationist organization that was founded in Oakland, California in 1892. The Sierra Club has a long history of political organizing, and in the 1950s-1960's expanded its grassroots organizing efforts nationally, eventually opened chapters in all 50 states.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe West Virginia chapter was formed from the Potomac Chapter, which served a larger area including Maryland, Delaware, and Washington, D.C. Prior to the chapter's formation, The Monongahela Group operated as a sub-group of the Potomac Chapter, and in 1977 began seeking accreditation. The group served Monongalia, Preston, Marion, and Talyor Counties, and held regular meetings and organized around regional issues such as National Forest preservation, the Canaan Valley Development Authority, land and water preservation, and mining and drilling. The West Virginian Chapter officially became the 57th chapter in 1984, with Dr. Katharine Gregg as the chairman.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Sierra Club is an environmental conservationist organization that was founded in Oakland, California in 1892. The Sierra Club has a long history of political organizing, and in the 1950s-1960's expanded its grassroots organizing efforts nationally, eventually opened chapters in all 50 states.","The West Virginia chapter was formed from the Potomac Chapter, which served a larger area including Maryland, Delaware, and Washington, D.C. Prior to the chapter's formation, The Monongahela Group operated as a sub-group of the Potomac Chapter, and in 1977 began seeking accreditation. The group served Monongalia, Preston, Marion, and Talyor Counties, and held regular meetings and organized around regional issues such as National Forest preservation, the Canaan Valley Development Authority, land and water preservation, and mining and drilling. The West Virginian Chapter officially became the 57th chapter in 1984, with Dr. Katharine Gregg as the chairman."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Sierra Club, West Virginia Chapter, Records, A\u0026amp;M 4621, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Sierra Club, West Virginia Chapter, Records, A\u0026M 4621, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more materials regarding the Sierra Club and Dr. Katharine Gregg's work, see A\u0026amp;M 4598, Katharine Gregg Papers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more materials regarding the Sierra Club and Dr. Katharine Gregg's work, see A\u0026M 4598, Katharine Gregg Papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of the West Virginia Chapter of the Sierra Club, an American environmental preservation organization. Records include correspondence, meeting minutes, publications, audiovisual materials, and other records of the Chapter's operations. This collection also includes one box of records from the Potomac Chapter, from which the West Virginian Chapter was formed. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials of this collection are generally related to two topics: administration and activism.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdministrative records are related to internal operations, and are regarding issues such as the group's formation, finances, membership, and leadership (Boxes 1-5). Types of records include correspondence; meeting minutes; reports; bylaws; fundraising; and guidelines/training materials on activism, volunteering, and outings. There is a disc with meeting minutes of the Executive Committee from the year 2000 (box 4, folder 6). There are also the responses to a survey regarding member interest in things such as outings, issues, and politics, as well as a CD accompanying the material (box 3). This collection also includes lyrics and audio of songs written by West Virginian singer and activist Kate Long, written for the West Virginia Chapter (box 2, folder 6), and two CDs with Ad Campaigns about Marcellus Shale Gas Drilling (box 2, folder 15). Finally, there is a thumb drive with unidentified \"Sierra Club Files,\" (box 2, folder 15). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eActivist records include correspondence, educational materials, research, and newspaper articles related to the chapter's grassroots environmentalist activities (boxes 5-7). Materials include things such as action and legislative alerts, fact sheets, educational leaflets, policy statements, guidelines for organizing, as well as programs and invitations for various events held by the Chapter. The Monongahela Forest Plan is a prominent topic (box 7). Other topics include conservation of State Parks, surface mining, resource extraction, Clean Water and Air, acid rain, and the Monongahela Trail Project. This collection includes correspondence with other activist groups working on the same issues, including the Highlands Conservancy and the League of Women Voters. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are also copies of \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Monongahela Circulars\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, the publication of the group while they were part of the Potomac Chapter, and \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Mountain State Sierran\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, the West Virginian Chapter's publication (box 8). Additionally, there are some of the original, master copies of \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Mountain State Sierran\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e (box 8, folder 1).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records of the West Virginia Chapter of the Sierra Club, an American environmental preservation organization. Records include correspondence, meeting minutes, publications, audiovisual materials, and other records of the Chapter's operations. This collection also includes one box of records from the Potomac Chapter, from which the West Virginian Chapter was formed.","The materials of this collection are generally related to two topics: administration and activism.","Administrative records are related to internal operations, and are regarding issues such as the group's formation, finances, membership, and leadership (Boxes 1-5). Types of records include correspondence; meeting minutes; reports; bylaws; fundraising; and guidelines/training materials on activism, volunteering, and outings. There is a disc with meeting minutes of the Executive Committee from the year 2000 (box 4, folder 6). There are also the responses to a survey regarding member interest in things such as outings, issues, and politics, as well as a CD accompanying the material (box 3). This collection also includes lyrics and audio of songs written by West Virginian singer and activist Kate Long, written for the West Virginia Chapter (box 2, folder 6), and two CDs with Ad Campaigns about Marcellus Shale Gas Drilling (box 2, folder 15). Finally, there is a thumb drive with unidentified \"Sierra Club Files,\" (box 2, folder 15).","Activist records include correspondence, educational materials, research, and newspaper articles related to the chapter's grassroots environmentalist activities (boxes 5-7). Materials include things such as action and legislative alerts, fact sheets, educational leaflets, policy statements, guidelines for organizing, as well as programs and invitations for various events held by the Chapter. The Monongahela Forest Plan is a prominent topic (box 7). Other topics include conservation of State Parks, surface mining, resource extraction, Clean Water and Air, acid rain, and the Monongahela Trail Project. This collection includes correspondence with other activist groups working on the same issues, including the Highlands Conservancy and the League of Women Voters.","There are also copies of The Monongahela Circulars, the publication of the group while they were part of the Potomac Chapter, and The Mountain State Sierran, the West Virginian Chapter's publication (box 8). Additionally, there are some of the original, master copies of The Mountain State Sierran (box 8, folder 1)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIntellectual property rights (copyright, literary rights, artistic rights, or patents) have not been transferred to the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center; the Sierra Club, West Virginia Chapter retains those rights. The donor gives permission for the WVRHC to make copies for users of this material for scholarship and research purposes. Permission to publish in print or online must be acquired from the donor organization. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Intellectual property rights (copyright, literary rights, artistic rights, or patents) have not been transferred to the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center; the Sierra Club, West Virginia Chapter retains those rights. The donor gives permission for the WVRHC to make copies for users of this material for scholarship and research purposes. Permission to publish in print or online must be acquired from the donor organization. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_aacecff2dc0b4d07cf98cc60dda94182\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Sierra Club. West Virginia Chapter"],"names_coll_ssim":["Sierra Club. West Virginia Chapter","Gregg, Katharine"],"persname_ssim":["Gregg, Katharine"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Sierra Club. West Virginia Chapter","Gregg, Katharine"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":69,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-09T21:00:39.751Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7019","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7019","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7019","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7019","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_7019.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/248722","title_ssm":["Sierra Club, West Virginia Chapter, Records"],"title_tesim":["Sierra Club, West Virginia Chapter, Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1976-2024 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1976-2024 and undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1976/2024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sierra Club, West Virginia Chapter, Records, 1976/2024"],"text":["Sierra Club, West Virginia Chapter, Records, 1976/2024","A\u0026M 4621","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7019","Environmental Justice","Activism","Community-based conservation","Conservation groups - West Virginia.","Environmentalism","Audiovisual recordings must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","The Sierra Club is an environmental conservationist organization that was founded in Oakland, California in 1892. The Sierra Club has a long history of political organizing, and in the 1950s-1960's expanded its grassroots organizing efforts nationally, eventually opened chapters in all 50 states.","The West Virginia chapter was formed from the Potomac Chapter, which served a larger area including Maryland, Delaware, and Washington, D.C. Prior to the chapter's formation, The Monongahela Group operated as a sub-group of the Potomac Chapter, and in 1977 began seeking accreditation. The group served Monongalia, Preston, Marion, and Talyor Counties, and held regular meetings and organized around regional issues such as National Forest preservation, the Canaan Valley Development Authority, land and water preservation, and mining and drilling. The West Virginian Chapter officially became the 57th chapter in 1984, with Dr. Katharine Gregg as the chairman.","For more materials regarding the Sierra Club and Dr. Katharine Gregg's work, see A\u0026M 4598, Katharine Gregg Papers.","Records of the West Virginia Chapter of the Sierra Club, an American environmental preservation organization. Records include correspondence, meeting minutes, publications, audiovisual materials, and other records of the Chapter's operations. This collection also includes one box of records from the Potomac Chapter, from which the West Virginian Chapter was formed.","The materials of this collection are generally related to two topics: administration and activism.","Administrative records are related to internal operations, and are regarding issues such as the group's formation, finances, membership, and leadership (Boxes 1-5). Types of records include correspondence; meeting minutes; reports; bylaws; fundraising; and guidelines/training materials on activism, volunteering, and outings. There is a disc with meeting minutes of the Executive Committee from the year 2000 (box 4, folder 6). There are also the responses to a survey regarding member interest in things such as outings, issues, and politics, as well as a CD accompanying the material (box 3). This collection also includes lyrics and audio of songs written by West Virginian singer and activist Kate Long, written for the West Virginia Chapter (box 2, folder 6), and two CDs with Ad Campaigns about Marcellus Shale Gas Drilling (box 2, folder 15). Finally, there is a thumb drive with unidentified \"Sierra Club Files,\" (box 2, folder 15).","Activist records include correspondence, educational materials, research, and newspaper articles related to the chapter's grassroots environmentalist activities (boxes 5-7). Materials include things such as action and legislative alerts, fact sheets, educational leaflets, policy statements, guidelines for organizing, as well as programs and invitations for various events held by the Chapter. The Monongahela Forest Plan is a prominent topic (box 7). Other topics include conservation of State Parks, surface mining, resource extraction, Clean Water and Air, acid rain, and the Monongahela Trail Project. This collection includes correspondence with other activist groups working on the same issues, including the Highlands Conservancy and the League of Women Voters.","There are also copies of The Monongahela Circulars, the publication of the group while they were part of the Potomac Chapter, and The Mountain State Sierran, the West Virginian Chapter's publication (box 8). Additionally, there are some of the original, master copies of The Mountain State Sierran (box 8, folder 1).","Intellectual property rights (copyright, literary rights, artistic rights, or patents) have not been transferred to the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center; the Sierra Club, West Virginia Chapter retains those rights. The donor gives permission for the WVRHC to make copies for users of this material for scholarship and research purposes. Permission to publish in print or online must be acquired from the donor organization. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Sierra Club. West Virginia Chapter","Gregg, Katharine","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Sierra Club, West Virginia Chapter, Records, 1976/2024"],"collection_ssim":["Sierra Club, West Virginia Chapter, Records, 1976/2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4621","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7019"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4621","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7019"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Sierra Club. West Virginia Chapter","Gregg, Katharine","Sierra Club. West Virginia Chapter"],"creator_ssim":["Sierra Club. West Virginia Chapter","Gregg, Katharine","Sierra Club. West Virginia Chapter"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gregg, Katharine"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Sierra Club. West Virginia Chapter"],"creators_ssim":["Gregg, Katharine","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Sierra Club. West Virginia Chapter"],"access_terms_ssm":["Intellectual property rights (copyright, literary rights, artistic rights, or patents) have not been transferred to the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center; the Sierra Club, West Virginia Chapter retains those rights. The donor gives permission for the WVRHC to make copies for users of this material for scholarship and research purposes. Permission to publish in print or online must be acquired from the donor organization. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the West Virginia Chapter of the Sierra Club via Gregg, Katharine, 2024 August 23."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental Justice","Activism","Community-based conservation","Conservation groups - West Virginia.","Environmentalism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental Justice","Activism","Community-based conservation","Conservation groups - West Virginia.","Environmentalism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.75 Linear Feet 3.75, 5 document cases, 5 in. Ea.; 2 document cases, 2.5 in. Ea.; 1 record carton, 15 in."],"extent_tesim":["3.75 Linear Feet 3.75, 5 document cases, 5 in. Ea.; 2 document cases, 2.5 in. Ea.; 1 record carton, 15 in."],"date_range_isim":[1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual recordings must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ethe West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Audiovisual recordings must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sierra Club is an environmental conservationist organization that was founded in Oakland, California in 1892. The Sierra Club has a long history of political organizing, and in the 1950s-1960's expanded its grassroots organizing efforts nationally, eventually opened chapters in all 50 states.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe West Virginia chapter was formed from the Potomac Chapter, which served a larger area including Maryland, Delaware, and Washington, D.C. Prior to the chapter's formation, The Monongahela Group operated as a sub-group of the Potomac Chapter, and in 1977 began seeking accreditation. The group served Monongalia, Preston, Marion, and Talyor Counties, and held regular meetings and organized around regional issues such as National Forest preservation, the Canaan Valley Development Authority, land and water preservation, and mining and drilling. The West Virginian Chapter officially became the 57th chapter in 1984, with Dr. Katharine Gregg as the chairman.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Sierra Club is an environmental conservationist organization that was founded in Oakland, California in 1892. The Sierra Club has a long history of political organizing, and in the 1950s-1960's expanded its grassroots organizing efforts nationally, eventually opened chapters in all 50 states.","The West Virginia chapter was formed from the Potomac Chapter, which served a larger area including Maryland, Delaware, and Washington, D.C. Prior to the chapter's formation, The Monongahela Group operated as a sub-group of the Potomac Chapter, and in 1977 began seeking accreditation. The group served Monongalia, Preston, Marion, and Talyor Counties, and held regular meetings and organized around regional issues such as National Forest preservation, the Canaan Valley Development Authority, land and water preservation, and mining and drilling. The West Virginian Chapter officially became the 57th chapter in 1984, with Dr. Katharine Gregg as the chairman."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Sierra Club, West Virginia Chapter, Records, A\u0026amp;M 4621, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Sierra Club, West Virginia Chapter, Records, A\u0026M 4621, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more materials regarding the Sierra Club and Dr. Katharine Gregg's work, see A\u0026amp;M 4598, Katharine Gregg Papers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more materials regarding the Sierra Club and Dr. Katharine Gregg's work, see A\u0026M 4598, Katharine Gregg Papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of the West Virginia Chapter of the Sierra Club, an American environmental preservation organization. Records include correspondence, meeting minutes, publications, audiovisual materials, and other records of the Chapter's operations. This collection also includes one box of records from the Potomac Chapter, from which the West Virginian Chapter was formed. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials of this collection are generally related to two topics: administration and activism.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdministrative records are related to internal operations, and are regarding issues such as the group's formation, finances, membership, and leadership (Boxes 1-5). Types of records include correspondence; meeting minutes; reports; bylaws; fundraising; and guidelines/training materials on activism, volunteering, and outings. There is a disc with meeting minutes of the Executive Committee from the year 2000 (box 4, folder 6). There are also the responses to a survey regarding member interest in things such as outings, issues, and politics, as well as a CD accompanying the material (box 3). This collection also includes lyrics and audio of songs written by West Virginian singer and activist Kate Long, written for the West Virginia Chapter (box 2, folder 6), and two CDs with Ad Campaigns about Marcellus Shale Gas Drilling (box 2, folder 15). Finally, there is a thumb drive with unidentified \"Sierra Club Files,\" (box 2, folder 15). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eActivist records include correspondence, educational materials, research, and newspaper articles related to the chapter's grassroots environmentalist activities (boxes 5-7). Materials include things such as action and legislative alerts, fact sheets, educational leaflets, policy statements, guidelines for organizing, as well as programs and invitations for various events held by the Chapter. The Monongahela Forest Plan is a prominent topic (box 7). Other topics include conservation of State Parks, surface mining, resource extraction, Clean Water and Air, acid rain, and the Monongahela Trail Project. This collection includes correspondence with other activist groups working on the same issues, including the Highlands Conservancy and the League of Women Voters. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are also copies of \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Monongahela Circulars\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, the publication of the group while they were part of the Potomac Chapter, and \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Mountain State Sierran\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, the West Virginian Chapter's publication (box 8). Additionally, there are some of the original, master copies of \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Mountain State Sierran\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e (box 8, folder 1).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records of the West Virginia Chapter of the Sierra Club, an American environmental preservation organization. Records include correspondence, meeting minutes, publications, audiovisual materials, and other records of the Chapter's operations. This collection also includes one box of records from the Potomac Chapter, from which the West Virginian Chapter was formed.","The materials of this collection are generally related to two topics: administration and activism.","Administrative records are related to internal operations, and are regarding issues such as the group's formation, finances, membership, and leadership (Boxes 1-5). Types of records include correspondence; meeting minutes; reports; bylaws; fundraising; and guidelines/training materials on activism, volunteering, and outings. There is a disc with meeting minutes of the Executive Committee from the year 2000 (box 4, folder 6). There are also the responses to a survey regarding member interest in things such as outings, issues, and politics, as well as a CD accompanying the material (box 3). This collection also includes lyrics and audio of songs written by West Virginian singer and activist Kate Long, written for the West Virginia Chapter (box 2, folder 6), and two CDs with Ad Campaigns about Marcellus Shale Gas Drilling (box 2, folder 15). Finally, there is a thumb drive with unidentified \"Sierra Club Files,\" (box 2, folder 15).","Activist records include correspondence, educational materials, research, and newspaper articles related to the chapter's grassroots environmentalist activities (boxes 5-7). Materials include things such as action and legislative alerts, fact sheets, educational leaflets, policy statements, guidelines for organizing, as well as programs and invitations for various events held by the Chapter. The Monongahela Forest Plan is a prominent topic (box 7). Other topics include conservation of State Parks, surface mining, resource extraction, Clean Water and Air, acid rain, and the Monongahela Trail Project. This collection includes correspondence with other activist groups working on the same issues, including the Highlands Conservancy and the League of Women Voters.","There are also copies of The Monongahela Circulars, the publication of the group while they were part of the Potomac Chapter, and The Mountain State Sierran, the West Virginian Chapter's publication (box 8). Additionally, there are some of the original, master copies of The Mountain State Sierran (box 8, folder 1)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIntellectual property rights (copyright, literary rights, artistic rights, or patents) have not been transferred to the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center; the Sierra Club, West Virginia Chapter retains those rights. The donor gives permission for the WVRHC to make copies for users of this material for scholarship and research purposes. Permission to publish in print or online must be acquired from the donor organization. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Intellectual property rights (copyright, literary rights, artistic rights, or patents) have not been transferred to the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center; the Sierra Club, West Virginia Chapter retains those rights. The donor gives permission for the WVRHC to make copies for users of this material for scholarship and research purposes. Permission to publish in print or online must be acquired from the donor organization. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_aacecff2dc0b4d07cf98cc60dda94182\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Sierra Club. West Virginia Chapter"],"names_coll_ssim":["Sierra Club. West Virginia Chapter","Gregg, Katharine"],"persname_ssim":["Gregg, Katharine"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Sierra Club. 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Scrapbooks with loose pages were numbered, and while every effort was made to keep pages in original order, several books already had pages out of place and while some effort was made to return pages to their original locations some may be out of order or missing. Fragile or dis-bound scrapbooks have been placed in phase boxes made of folder stock.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Due to the condition of some of the scrapbooks when donated several from the 50s, 60s and 70s were dis-bound and pages removed and placed in polyester sleeves. Scrapbooks with loose pages were numbered, and while every effort was made to keep pages in original order, several books already had pages out of place and while some effort was made to return pages to their original locations some may be out of order or missing. Fragile or dis-bound scrapbooks have been placed in phase boxes made of folder stock."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes scrapbooks, composites, photographs, records, and plaques related to Longwood University's Alpha Chapter of Sigma Sigma Sigma. Items in the collection commemorate chapter events, governance, social life and general activity of the Alpha Chapter of Sigma Sigma Sigma.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes scrapbooks, composites, photographs, records, and plaques related to Longwood University's Alpha Chapter of Sigma Sigma Sigma. Items in the collection commemorate chapter events, governance, social life and general activity of the Alpha Chapter of Sigma Sigma Sigma."],"corpname_ssim":["Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","Longwood University"],"names_coll_ssim":["Longwood University"],"names_ssim":["Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","Longwood University"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":576,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:41.997Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifarl_repositories_2_resources_247"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c07_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Signs and Blazes Photos by Siegfried Kolmstetter, 1974/2024","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c07_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c07_c04","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c07_c04"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c07_c04","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c07","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c07","parent_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, 2025","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939/2025","Subseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972/2024"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c02_c07"],"title_filing_ssi":"Signs and Blazes Photos by Siegfried Kolmstetter","title_ssm":["Signs and Blazes Photos by Siegfried Kolmstetter"],"title_tesim":["Signs and Blazes Photos by Siegfried Kolmstetter"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Signs and Blazes Photos by Siegfried Kolmstetter, 1974/2024"],"text":["Signs and Blazes Photos by Siegfried Kolmstetter, 1974/2024","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, 2025","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939/2025","Subseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972/2024","box 19","folder 36"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, 2025","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939/2025","Subseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972/2024"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, 2025","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939/2025","Subseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972/2024"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974/2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974, 1987, 1992, 2024"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":601,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, 2025"],"containers_ssim":["box 19","folder 36"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#6/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-27T00:05:04.973Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4262.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","title_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["[ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2025","(bulk 1932-2025)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["[ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2025","(bulk 1932-2025)"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, 2025"],"text":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, 2025","Ms.2024.054","/repositories/2/resources/4262","Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest","Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Duplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].","Series I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC.","Subseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n\nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n\nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n\nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n\nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n\nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n\nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n\nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025","This series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","Subseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n\nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n\nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n\nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n\nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n\nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n\nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n\nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n\nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n\nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022","The Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.","Local hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work.","On November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.","As of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.","Biographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.","External Sources:","Box 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, https://www.ratc.org/, accessed May 1, 2024.","By-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016, https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf, accessed May 1, 2024.","Diana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org, https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/, accessed September 25, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Conservancy, https://appalachiantrail.org/, accessed October 3, 2025.","The guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the M. Rupert Cutler Papers, which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs.","The collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the RATC Bulletin from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the Trail Blazer from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.","The Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","The first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.","The following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n\n\nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n\nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n\nAT - Appalachian Trail\n\nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n\nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n\nNPS - United States National Park Service\n\nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service","This collection contains several issues of the Trail Blazer, the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia, First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).","Parsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society. Virginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest. The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Trail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust, Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.","Audubon Naturalist, Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.","Daniel D. Chazin, ed., Appalachian Trail Data Book 2000, 22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.","Karen Deans, ed., Conservation Options: A Landowner's Guide, Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.","Benton MacKaye, The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning, Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.","Murray Bookchin, Our Synthetic Environment, Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026 Row, 1974.","Leonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC), 50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay, Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).","Steve Nash, Blue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual, Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.","William Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman, Appalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance, 2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs.","Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, 2025"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, 2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.054","/repositories/2/resources/4262"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.054","/repositories/2/resources/4262"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"geogname_ssim":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"places_ssim":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in several accruals from 2023 to 2025. Future donations are expected."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27.5 Cubic Feet 23 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["27.5 Cubic Feet 23 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].","Series I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC.","Subseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n\nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n\nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n\nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n\nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n\nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n\nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n\nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025","This series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","Subseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n\nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n\nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n\nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n\nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n\nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n\nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n\nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n\nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n\nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLocal hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed May 1, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf\u003c/a\u003e, accessed May 1, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 25, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trail Conservancy, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://appalachiantrail.org/\"\u003ehttps://appalachiantrail.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 3, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.","Local hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work.","On November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.","As of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.","Biographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.","External Sources:","Box 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, https://www.ratc.org/, accessed May 1, 2024.","By-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016, https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf, accessed May 1, 2024.","Diana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org, https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/, accessed September 25, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Conservancy, https://appalachiantrail.org/, accessed October 3, 2025."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, Ms2024-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, Ms2024-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3522.xml\"\u003eM. Rupert Cutler Papers,\u003c/a\u003e which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the M. Rupert Cutler Papers, which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRATC Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAT - Appalachian Trail\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nNPS - United States National Park Service\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs.","The collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the RATC Bulletin from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the Trail Blazer from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.","The Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","The first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.","The following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n\n\nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n\nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n\nAT - Appalachian Trail\n\nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n\nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n\nNPS - United States National Park Service\n\nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains several issues of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e, the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,\u003c/title\u003e First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.\u003c/title\u003e The Wilderness Society, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAudubon Naturalist,\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel D. Chazin, ed., \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Trail Data Book 2000,\u003c/title\u003e 22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKaren Deans, ed., \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,\u003c/title\u003e Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenton MacKaye, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,\u003c/title\u003e Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMurray Bookchin, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOur Synthetic Environment,\u003c/title\u003e Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026amp; Row, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,\u003c/title\u003e Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteve Nash, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBlue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,\u003c/title\u003e Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,\u003c/title\u003e 2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection contains several issues of the Trail Blazer, the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia, First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).","Parsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society. Virginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest. The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Trail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust, Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.","Audubon Naturalist, Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.","Daniel D. Chazin, ed., Appalachian Trail Data Book 2000, 22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.","Karen Deans, ed., Conservation Options: A Landowner's Guide, Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.","Benton MacKaye, The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning, Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.","Murray Bookchin, Our Synthetic Environment, Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026 Row, 1974.","Leonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC), 50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay, Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).","Steve Nash, Blue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual, Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.","William Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman, Appalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance, 2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a6e4fd39692d03baeae59292f8f5e256\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_79fb534a401c2d4d2312154f7e8ad227\" label=\"Physical Access\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. 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The publication aims to embrace equality between genders, and the goal of Sister Speak is be an amalgam of information that educates about issues related to feminism. To this end, the publication includes works that focus on women and/or gender and that question or challenge oppressive gender roles. As of 2026, Dr. Mary Thompson, professor of English, serves as faculty advisor.","Original folder titles were retained; materials housed within zip-up binders were removed and foldered in archival containers. On receipt in Special Collections, the arrangement of the majority of the materials consisted of folders labeled by year. The original order of the materials was maintained, and the collection is arranged chronologically.","The Sister Speak Records consist of .66 cubic feet of materials in two boxes that document the production of Sister Speak: A Feminist Literary Journal from 1998-2019 by Sister Speak, the student organization sponsored by JMU's department of English. Materials include fliers for informational meetings about the journal, calls for submissions to the publication, as well as publication proofs and zine drafts. Other materials include related zines produced by the JMU Feminist Collective and ephemera including a button and various unaffiliated feminist publications.","Published (non-proof) issues of Sister Speak were removed from collection and cataloged separately as a periodical in Special Collections.","Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. 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For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The records were transferred to Special Collections in 2014 and 2016 by Dr. Mary Thompson, Associate Professor of English at JMU. 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The first issue was printed in the fall semester of 1998 as a publication that originated from English 467: Feminist Literary Theory, taught by Dr. Suzanne Bost, who served as the first advisor to Sister Speak. The first issue consisted of a photocopied collection of students' favorite response papers from this English 467. While originally titled Sister, Speak, with a comma to indicate a command, later editors dropped the comma in the title. The publication aims to embrace equality between genders, and the goal of Sister Speak is be an amalgam of information that educates about issues related to feminism. To this end, the publication includes works that focus on women and/or gender and that question or challenge oppressive gender roles. As of 2026, Dr. Mary Thompson, professor of English, serves as faculty advisor."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Sister Speak Records, 1998-2019, UA 0015, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Sister Speak Records, 1998-2019, UA 0015, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal folder titles were retained; materials housed within zip-up binders were removed and foldered in archival containers. On receipt in Special Collections, the arrangement of the majority of the materials consisted of folders labeled by year. The original order of the materials was maintained, and the collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Original folder titles were retained; materials housed within zip-up binders were removed and foldered in archival containers. On receipt in Special Collections, the arrangement of the majority of the materials consisted of folders labeled by year. The original order of the materials was maintained, and the collection is arranged chronologically."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sister Speak Records consist of .66 cubic feet of materials in two boxes that document the production of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSister Speak: A Feminist Literary Journal\u003c/emph\u003e from 1998-2019 by Sister Speak, the student organization sponsored by JMU's department of English. Materials include fliers for informational meetings about the journal, calls for submissions to the publication, as well as publication proofs and zine drafts. Other materials include related zines produced by the JMU Feminist Collective and ephemera including a button and various unaffiliated feminist publications.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Sister Speak Records consist of .66 cubic feet of materials in two boxes that document the production of Sister Speak: A Feminist Literary Journal from 1998-2019 by Sister Speak, the student organization sponsored by JMU's department of English. Materials include fliers for informational meetings about the journal, calls for submissions to the publication, as well as publication proofs and zine drafts. Other materials include related zines produced by the JMU Feminist Collective and ephemera including a button and various unaffiliated feminist publications."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublished (non-proof) issues of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSister Speak\u003c/emph\u003e were removed from collection and cataloged separately as a periodical in Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Published (non-proof) issues of Sister Speak were removed from collection and cataloged separately as a periodical in Special Collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. 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Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_803eea49ca4185df295f12578dc6cb82\"\u003eThe Sister Speak Records, 1998-2019, include drafts and publication proofs of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSister Speak: A Feminist Literary Journal\u003c/emph\u003e as well as administrative files produced by Sister Speak, the student organization at James Madison University responsible for the publication of the journal.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Sister Speak Records, 1998-2019, include drafts and publication proofs of Sister Speak: A Feminist Literary Journal as well as administrative files produced by Sister Speak, the student organization at James Madison University responsible for the publication of the journal."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. 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