{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2014\u0026page=23\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2014\u0026page=22\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2014\u0026page=24\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2014\u0026page=663\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":23,"next_page":24,"prev_page":22,"total_pages":663,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":220,"total_count":6630,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"A. E. Dick Howard papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_734#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Howard, A. E. Dick","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_734#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4. Papers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court. Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings. Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information. Addendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_734#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_734.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/128421","title_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"title_tesim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1928-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734"],"text":["MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734","A. E. Dick Howard papers","Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs","This addendum is divided in 5 groups: ","Central and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation. ","Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents. ","US Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23) ","Non Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26) ","Miscellaneous documents (26-28) ","This addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1.","Professor Howard writes: ","\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\". ","Professor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\"","The following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request.","Processed by Amber","List of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections.","The papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. ","Addendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .  ","Addendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","Addendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. ","Addendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers. ","These files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the  McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour  during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.","These papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(f. 1 of 2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","The collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.","This addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","This addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:","Governor Fellows Program ","In 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994. ","Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission) ","In 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government ","Project on Constitution and Democracy ","These files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a) ","ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia ","In 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"  ","Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe ","Amicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.   ","Miscellaneous UVA Files ","University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. ","This collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","Boxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.","Boxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.  ","Box 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\" ","Boxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).","Boxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.","Boxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).","Box 28 contains Other State of Virginia files","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009 ","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"collection_ssim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"creator_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"creators_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"places_ssim":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were transferred to the archives by Howard in 2012, 2013 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34.5 Cubic Feet 82 archival boxes"],"extent_tesim":["34.5 Cubic Feet 82 archival boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addendum is divided in 5 groups: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCentral and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUS Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNon Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous documents (26-28) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This addendum is divided in 5 groups: ","Central and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation. ","Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents. ","US Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23) ","Non Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26) ","Miscellaneous documents (26-28) ","This addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProfessor Howard writes: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\". \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Professor Howard writes: ","\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\". ","Professor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amber\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amber","List of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMcNeil/Lehrer NewsHour\u003c/emph\u003e during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(f. 1 of 2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Fellows Program \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGovernor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eProject on Constitution and Democracy \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMiller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous UVA Files \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 28 contains Other State of Virginia files\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. ","Addendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .  ","Addendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","Addendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. ","Addendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers. ","These files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the  McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour  during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.","These papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(f. 1 of 2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","The collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.","This addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","This addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:","Governor Fellows Program ","In 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994. ","Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission) ","In 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government ","Project on Constitution and Democracy ","These files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a) ","ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia ","In 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"  ","Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe ","Amicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.   ","Miscellaneous UVA Files ","University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. ","This collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","Boxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.","Boxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.  ","Box 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\" ","Boxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).","Boxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.","Boxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).","Box 28 contains Other State of Virginia files"],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009 "],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009 ","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"persname_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009 ","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1840,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:25:11.137Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_734.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/128421","title_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"title_tesim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1928-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734"],"text":["MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734","A. E. Dick Howard papers","Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs","This addendum is divided in 5 groups: ","Central and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation. ","Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents. ","US Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23) ","Non Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26) ","Miscellaneous documents (26-28) ","This addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1.","Professor Howard writes: ","\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\". ","Professor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\"","The following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request.","Processed by Amber","List of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections.","The papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. ","Addendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .  ","Addendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","Addendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. ","Addendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers. ","These files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the  McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour  during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.","These papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(f. 1 of 2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","The collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.","This addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","This addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:","Governor Fellows Program ","In 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994. ","Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission) ","In 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government ","Project on Constitution and Democracy ","These files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a) ","ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia ","In 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"  ","Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe ","Amicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.   ","Miscellaneous UVA Files ","University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. ","This collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","Boxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.","Boxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.  ","Box 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\" ","Boxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).","Boxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.","Boxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).","Box 28 contains Other State of Virginia files","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009 ","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"collection_ssim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"creator_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"creators_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"places_ssim":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were transferred to the archives by Howard in 2012, 2013 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34.5 Cubic Feet 82 archival boxes"],"extent_tesim":["34.5 Cubic Feet 82 archival boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addendum is divided in 5 groups: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCentral and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUS Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNon Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous documents (26-28) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This addendum is divided in 5 groups: ","Central and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation. ","Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents. ","US Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23) ","Non Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26) ","Miscellaneous documents (26-28) ","This addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProfessor Howard writes: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\". \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Professor Howard writes: ","\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\". ","Professor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amber\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amber","List of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMcNeil/Lehrer NewsHour\u003c/emph\u003e during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(f. 1 of 2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Fellows Program \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGovernor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eProject on Constitution and Democracy \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMiller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous UVA Files \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 28 contains Other State of Virginia files\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. ","Addendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .  ","Addendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","Addendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. ","Addendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers. ","These files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the  McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour  during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.","These papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(f. 1 of 2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","The collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.","This addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","This addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:","Governor Fellows Program ","In 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994. ","Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission) ","In 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government ","Project on Constitution and Democracy ","These files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a) ","ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia ","In 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"  ","Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe ","Amicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.   ","Miscellaneous UVA Files ","University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. ","This collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","Boxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.","Boxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.  ","Box 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\" ","Boxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).","Boxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.","Boxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).","Box 28 contains Other State of Virginia files"],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009 "],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009 ","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"persname_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009 ","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1840,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:25:11.137Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_734"}},{"id":"vi_vi06621","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation,","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06621#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Virginia. Dept. of Transportation.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06621#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAerial photographs, 1930-2015, document road projects and corridor studies throughout the Commonwealth and include photographic prints, as well as aerial photo indexes, index maps, mosaic indexes, oblique indexes, overlay books, overlay books, topographic maps and vertical indexes. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06621#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi06621","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06621","_root_":"vi_vi06621","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06621","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06621.xml","title_ssm":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation,"],"title_tesim":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930-2015."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-2015."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["54544"],"text":["54544","Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation,","254 cubic feet; 13 v.; and 35 oversize map folders.","There are no access restrictions","Within the Location and Design Division of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, the Geospatial Program is responsible for providing statewide photogrammetry services, technical support on survey policies and procedures, and maintaining state of the art surveying equipment. The Photogrammetry section provides aerial mapping.","This collection has been minimally processed.\n","Please contact Manuscripts and Special Collections / Visual Studies to use this collection.","Aerial photographs, 1930-2015, document road projects and corridor studies throughout the Commonwealth and include photographic prints, as well as aerial photo indexes, index maps, mosaic indexes, oblique indexes, overlay books, overlay books, topographic maps and vertical indexes.\n","The Dept. of Transportation divides the state into districts as follows:","Bristol District (District 1) includes:  Counties - Bland, Buchanan, Dickenson, Grayson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Smyth, Tazewell, Washington, Wise and Wythe; Cities: Bristol, and Norton.","Salem District (District 2) includes: Counties - Bedford, Botetourt, Carroll, Craig, Floyd, Franklin, Giles, Henry, Montgomery, Patrick, Pulaski, and Roanoke; Cities - Galax, Martinsville, Radford, Roanoke and Salem.","Lynchburg District (District 3) includes: Counties - Amherst, Appomattox, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte, Cumberland, Halifax. Nelson, Pittsylvania and Prince Edward; Cities: Danville and Lynchburg.","Richmond District (District 4) includes: Counties - Amelia, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, New Kent, Nottoway, Powhatan and Prince George; Cities - Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Petersburg and Richmond.","Suffolk District (District 5) [now Hampton Roads District] includes: Counties - Accomack, Greensville, Isle of Wight, James City, Northampton, Southampton, Surry, Sussex, and York; Cities - Chesapeake, Emporia, Franklin, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg.","Fredericksburg District (District 6) includes: Counties - Caroline, Essex, Gloucester, King and Queen, King George, King William, Lancaster, Mathews, Middlesex, Northumberland, Richmond, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and Westmoreland; Cities - Fredericksburg.","Culpeper District (District 7) includes: Counties - Albemarle, Culpeper, Fauquier, Fluvanna, Greene, Louisa, Madison, Orange and Rappahannock; Cities - Charlottesville.","Staunton District (District 8) includes: Counties - Alleghany, Augusta, Bath, Clarke, Frederick, Highland, Page, Rockbridge, Rockingham, Shenandoah, and Warren; Cities - Buena Vista, Covington, Harrisonburg, Lexington, Staunton, Waynesboro, and Winchester.","Northern Virginia District (District 9) includes: Counties - Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William; Cities - Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas and Manassas Park.","Index maps, 1937-1953, are in chronological order, and alphabetical order by county thereunder.","Index maps - Miscellaneous cities, 1960-1965, are in alphabetical order.","Vertical Indexes, 1955-1969, are arranged by district. Vertical aerial photography captures images directly downward, perpendicular to the earth's surface, resembling a map view.","Oblique Indexes, undated, are arranged by district. Oblique aerial photography involves tilting the camera at an angle, allowing the horizon to be visible and providing a more perspective-based view. ","These indexes include Mosaic Index File, Oblique Index File and Miscellaneous indexes. ","Mosaics, 1966-1968, are arranged by district.  Mosaics photographs are compound images created by stitching together a series of adjacent aerial photographs.","Aerial photo indexes, 1960-1980 c., are arranged by district.","Overlay books, 1980-2009 c., are arranged alphabetically by county.","Overlay maps, undated, are arranged by district.","Miscellaneous oversize includes miscellaneous maps, negatives, and a photo index.","Topographic mapping, undated, are housed in 2 oversize boxes and arranged by district.","Photographic prints, 1930-1939, are arranged alphabetically by county.","Photographic prints, 1950-1959, are arranged alphabetically by county.","Photographic prints - Districts, 1950-1998 (bulk 1958-1980), are arranged by district.","Photographic prints - Districts, 1966-2015, are arranged by district and chronologically thereunder.","Projects, 1955-2013, include aerial photographs related to specific road projects.","Miscellaneous counties, 1936-1955, include photographs for Chesterfield, Hanover and Henrico.","Miscellaneous Districts, 1991-2006, are arranged by district and include photographs for Richmond District (District 4), Suffolk District (District 5), Fredericksburg District (District 6), Culpeper District (District 7), and Northern Virginia District (District 9).","Film negatives, 1930-1959, are arranged alphabetically by county."],"unitid_tesim":["54544"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation,"],"collection_ssim":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation,"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Dept. of Transportation."],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. 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The Photogrammetry section provides aerial mapping.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Within the Location and Design Division of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, the Geospatial Program is responsible for providing statewide photogrammetry services, technical support on survey policies and procedures, and maintaining state of the art surveying equipment. The Photogrammetry section provides aerial mapping."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, 1930-2015. Manuscripts and Special Collections - Visual Studies collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, 1930-2015. Manuscripts and Special Collections - Visual Studies collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been minimally processed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Manuscripts and Special Collections / Visual Studies to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection has been minimally processed.\n","Please contact Manuscripts and Special Collections / Visual Studies to use this collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAerial photographs, 1930-2015, document road projects and corridor studies throughout the Commonwealth and include photographic prints, as well as aerial photo indexes, index maps, mosaic indexes, oblique indexes, overlay books, overlay books, topographic maps and vertical indexes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Dept. of Transportation divides the state into districts as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBristol District (District 1) includes:  Counties - Bland, Buchanan, Dickenson, Grayson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Smyth, Tazewell, Washington, Wise and Wythe; Cities: Bristol, and Norton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSalem District (District 2) includes: Counties - Bedford, Botetourt, Carroll, Craig, Floyd, Franklin, Giles, Henry, Montgomery, Patrick, Pulaski, and Roanoke; Cities - Galax, Martinsville, Radford, Roanoke and Salem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLynchburg District (District 3) includes: Counties - Amherst, Appomattox, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte, Cumberland, Halifax. Nelson, Pittsylvania and Prince Edward; Cities: Danville and Lynchburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond District (District 4) includes: Counties - Amelia, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, New Kent, Nottoway, Powhatan and Prince George; Cities - Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Petersburg and Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuffolk District (District 5) [now Hampton Roads District] includes: Counties - Accomack, Greensville, Isle of Wight, James City, Northampton, Southampton, Surry, Sussex, and York; Cities - Chesapeake, Emporia, Franklin, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg District (District 6) includes: Counties - Caroline, Essex, Gloucester, King and Queen, King George, King William, Lancaster, Mathews, Middlesex, Northumberland, Richmond, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and Westmoreland; Cities - Fredericksburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCulpeper District (District 7) includes: Counties - Albemarle, Culpeper, Fauquier, Fluvanna, Greene, Louisa, Madison, Orange and Rappahannock; Cities - Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStaunton District (District 8) includes: Counties - Alleghany, Augusta, Bath, Clarke, Frederick, Highland, Page, Rockbridge, Rockingham, Shenandoah, and Warren; Cities - Buena Vista, Covington, Harrisonburg, Lexington, Staunton, Waynesboro, and Winchester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia District (District 9) includes: Counties - Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William; Cities - Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas and Manassas Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndex maps, 1937-1953, are in chronological order, and alphabetical order by county thereunder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndex maps - Miscellaneous cities, 1960-1965, are in alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVertical Indexes, 1955-1969, are arranged by district. Vertical aerial photography captures images directly downward, perpendicular to the earth's surface, resembling a map view.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOblique Indexes, undated, are arranged by district. Oblique aerial photography involves tilting the camera at an angle, allowing the horizon to be visible and providing a more perspective-based view. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese indexes include Mosaic Index File, Oblique Index File and Miscellaneous indexes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMosaics, 1966-1968, are arranged by district.  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Nelson, Pittsylvania and Prince Edward; Cities: Danville and Lynchburg.","Richmond District (District 4) includes: Counties - Amelia, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, New Kent, Nottoway, Powhatan and Prince George; Cities - Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Petersburg and Richmond.","Suffolk District (District 5) [now Hampton Roads District] includes: Counties - Accomack, Greensville, Isle of Wight, James City, Northampton, Southampton, Surry, Sussex, and York; Cities - Chesapeake, Emporia, Franklin, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg.","Fredericksburg District (District 6) includes: Counties - Caroline, Essex, Gloucester, King and Queen, King George, King William, Lancaster, Mathews, Middlesex, Northumberland, Richmond, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and Westmoreland; Cities - Fredericksburg.","Culpeper District (District 7) includes: Counties - Albemarle, Culpeper, Fauquier, Fluvanna, Greene, Louisa, Madison, Orange and Rappahannock; Cities - Charlottesville.","Staunton District (District 8) includes: Counties - Alleghany, Augusta, Bath, Clarke, Frederick, Highland, Page, Rockbridge, Rockingham, Shenandoah, and Warren; Cities - Buena Vista, Covington, Harrisonburg, Lexington, Staunton, Waynesboro, and Winchester.","Northern Virginia District (District 9) includes: Counties - Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William; Cities - Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas and Manassas Park.","Index maps, 1937-1953, are in chronological order, and alphabetical order by county thereunder.","Index maps - Miscellaneous cities, 1960-1965, are in alphabetical order.","Vertical Indexes, 1955-1969, are arranged by district. Vertical aerial photography captures images directly downward, perpendicular to the earth's surface, resembling a map view.","Oblique Indexes, undated, are arranged by district. Oblique aerial photography involves tilting the camera at an angle, allowing the horizon to be visible and providing a more perspective-based view. ","These indexes include Mosaic Index File, Oblique Index File and Miscellaneous indexes. ","Mosaics, 1966-1968, are arranged by district.  Mosaics photographs are compound images created by stitching together a series of adjacent aerial photographs.","Aerial photo indexes, 1960-1980 c., are arranged by district.","Overlay books, 1980-2009 c., are arranged alphabetically by county.","Overlay maps, undated, are arranged by district.","Miscellaneous oversize includes miscellaneous maps, negatives, and a photo index.","Topographic mapping, undated, are housed in 2 oversize boxes and arranged by district.","Photographic prints, 1930-1939, are arranged alphabetically by county.","Photographic prints, 1950-1959, are arranged alphabetically by county.","Photographic prints - Districts, 1950-1998 (bulk 1958-1980), are arranged by district.","Photographic prints - Districts, 1966-2015, are arranged by district and chronologically thereunder.","Projects, 1955-2013, include aerial photographs related to specific road projects.","Miscellaneous counties, 1936-1955, include photographs for Chesterfield, Hanover and Henrico.","Miscellaneous Districts, 1991-2006, are arranged by district and include photographs for Richmond District (District 4), Suffolk District (District 5), Fredericksburg District (District 6), Culpeper District (District 7), and Northern Virginia District (District 9).","Film negatives, 1930-1959, are arranged alphabetically by county."],"total_component_count_is":360,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:50:22.623Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06621","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06621","_root_":"vi_vi06621","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06621","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06621.xml","title_ssm":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation,"],"title_tesim":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930-2015."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-2015."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["54544"],"text":["54544","Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation,","254 cubic feet; 13 v.; and 35 oversize map folders.","There are no access restrictions","Within the Location and Design Division of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, the Geospatial Program is responsible for providing statewide photogrammetry services, technical support on survey policies and procedures, and maintaining state of the art surveying equipment. The Photogrammetry section provides aerial mapping.","This collection has been minimally processed.\n","Please contact Manuscripts and Special Collections / Visual Studies to use this collection.","Aerial photographs, 1930-2015, document road projects and corridor studies throughout the Commonwealth and include photographic prints, as well as aerial photo indexes, index maps, mosaic indexes, oblique indexes, overlay books, overlay books, topographic maps and vertical indexes.\n","The Dept. of Transportation divides the state into districts as follows:","Bristol District (District 1) includes:  Counties - Bland, Buchanan, Dickenson, Grayson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Smyth, Tazewell, Washington, Wise and Wythe; Cities: Bristol, and Norton.","Salem District (District 2) includes: Counties - Bedford, Botetourt, Carroll, Craig, Floyd, Franklin, Giles, Henry, Montgomery, Patrick, Pulaski, and Roanoke; Cities - Galax, Martinsville, Radford, Roanoke and Salem.","Lynchburg District (District 3) includes: Counties - Amherst, Appomattox, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte, Cumberland, Halifax. Nelson, Pittsylvania and Prince Edward; Cities: Danville and Lynchburg.","Richmond District (District 4) includes: Counties - Amelia, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, New Kent, Nottoway, Powhatan and Prince George; Cities - Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Petersburg and Richmond.","Suffolk District (District 5) [now Hampton Roads District] includes: Counties - Accomack, Greensville, Isle of Wight, James City, Northampton, Southampton, Surry, Sussex, and York; Cities - Chesapeake, Emporia, Franklin, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg.","Fredericksburg District (District 6) includes: Counties - Caroline, Essex, Gloucester, King and Queen, King George, King William, Lancaster, Mathews, Middlesex, Northumberland, Richmond, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and Westmoreland; Cities - Fredericksburg.","Culpeper District (District 7) includes: Counties - Albemarle, Culpeper, Fauquier, Fluvanna, Greene, Louisa, Madison, Orange and Rappahannock; Cities - Charlottesville.","Staunton District (District 8) includes: Counties - Alleghany, Augusta, Bath, Clarke, Frederick, Highland, Page, Rockbridge, Rockingham, Shenandoah, and Warren; Cities - Buena Vista, Covington, Harrisonburg, Lexington, Staunton, Waynesboro, and Winchester.","Northern Virginia District (District 9) includes: Counties - Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William; Cities - Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas and Manassas Park.","Index maps, 1937-1953, are in chronological order, and alphabetical order by county thereunder.","Index maps - Miscellaneous cities, 1960-1965, are in alphabetical order.","Vertical Indexes, 1955-1969, are arranged by district. Vertical aerial photography captures images directly downward, perpendicular to the earth's surface, resembling a map view.","Oblique Indexes, undated, are arranged by district. Oblique aerial photography involves tilting the camera at an angle, allowing the horizon to be visible and providing a more perspective-based view. ","These indexes include Mosaic Index File, Oblique Index File and Miscellaneous indexes. ","Mosaics, 1966-1968, are arranged by district.  Mosaics photographs are compound images created by stitching together a series of adjacent aerial photographs.","Aerial photo indexes, 1960-1980 c., are arranged by district.","Overlay books, 1980-2009 c., are arranged alphabetically by county.","Overlay maps, undated, are arranged by district.","Miscellaneous oversize includes miscellaneous maps, negatives, and a photo index.","Topographic mapping, undated, are housed in 2 oversize boxes and arranged by district.","Photographic prints, 1930-1939, are arranged alphabetically by county.","Photographic prints, 1950-1959, are arranged alphabetically by county.","Photographic prints - Districts, 1950-1998 (bulk 1958-1980), are arranged by district.","Photographic prints - Districts, 1966-2015, are arranged by district and chronologically thereunder.","Projects, 1955-2013, include aerial photographs related to specific road projects.","Miscellaneous counties, 1936-1955, include photographs for Chesterfield, Hanover and Henrico.","Miscellaneous Districts, 1991-2006, are arranged by district and include photographs for Richmond District (District 4), Suffolk District (District 5), Fredericksburg District (District 6), Culpeper District (District 7), and Northern Virginia District (District 9).","Film negatives, 1930-1959, are arranged alphabetically by county."],"unitid_tesim":["54544"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation,"],"collection_ssim":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation,"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. 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The Photogrammetry section provides aerial mapping.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Within the Location and Design Division of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, the Geospatial Program is responsible for providing statewide photogrammetry services, technical support on survey policies and procedures, and maintaining state of the art surveying equipment. The Photogrammetry section provides aerial mapping."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, 1930-2015. Manuscripts and Special Collections - Visual Studies collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, 1930-2015. Manuscripts and Special Collections - Visual Studies collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been minimally processed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Manuscripts and Special Collections / Visual Studies to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection has been minimally processed.\n","Please contact Manuscripts and Special Collections / Visual Studies to use this collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAerial photographs, 1930-2015, document road projects and corridor studies throughout the Commonwealth and include photographic prints, as well as aerial photo indexes, index maps, mosaic indexes, oblique indexes, overlay books, overlay books, topographic maps and vertical indexes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Dept. of Transportation divides the state into districts as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBristol District (District 1) includes:  Counties - Bland, Buchanan, Dickenson, Grayson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Smyth, Tazewell, Washington, Wise and Wythe; Cities: Bristol, and Norton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSalem District (District 2) includes: Counties - Bedford, Botetourt, Carroll, Craig, Floyd, Franklin, Giles, Henry, Montgomery, Patrick, Pulaski, and Roanoke; Cities - Galax, Martinsville, Radford, Roanoke and Salem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLynchburg District (District 3) includes: Counties - Amherst, Appomattox, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte, Cumberland, Halifax. Nelson, Pittsylvania and Prince Edward; Cities: Danville and Lynchburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond District (District 4) includes: Counties - Amelia, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, New Kent, Nottoway, Powhatan and Prince George; Cities - Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Petersburg and Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuffolk District (District 5) [now Hampton Roads District] includes: Counties - Accomack, Greensville, Isle of Wight, James City, Northampton, Southampton, Surry, Sussex, and York; Cities - Chesapeake, Emporia, Franklin, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg District (District 6) includes: Counties - Caroline, Essex, Gloucester, King and Queen, King George, King William, Lancaster, Mathews, Middlesex, Northumberland, Richmond, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and Westmoreland; Cities - Fredericksburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCulpeper District (District 7) includes: Counties - Albemarle, Culpeper, Fauquier, Fluvanna, Greene, Louisa, Madison, Orange and Rappahannock; Cities - Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStaunton District (District 8) includes: Counties - Alleghany, Augusta, Bath, Clarke, Frederick, Highland, Page, Rockbridge, Rockingham, Shenandoah, and Warren; Cities - Buena Vista, Covington, Harrisonburg, Lexington, Staunton, Waynesboro, and Winchester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia District (District 9) includes: Counties - Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William; Cities - Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas and Manassas Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndex maps, 1937-1953, are in chronological order, and alphabetical order by county thereunder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndex maps - Miscellaneous cities, 1960-1965, are in alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVertical Indexes, 1955-1969, are arranged by district. Vertical aerial photography captures images directly downward, perpendicular to the earth's surface, resembling a map view.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOblique Indexes, undated, are arranged by district. Oblique aerial photography involves tilting the camera at an angle, allowing the horizon to be visible and providing a more perspective-based view. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese indexes include Mosaic Index File, Oblique Index File and Miscellaneous indexes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMosaics, 1966-1968, are arranged by district.  Mosaics photographs are compound images created by stitching together a series of adjacent aerial photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial photo indexes, 1960-1980 c., are arranged by district.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOverlay books, 1980-2009 c., are arranged alphabetically by county.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOverlay maps, undated, are arranged by district.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous oversize includes miscellaneous maps, negatives, and a photo index.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopographic mapping, undated, are housed in 2 oversize boxes and arranged by district.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic prints, 1930-1939, are arranged alphabetically by county.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic prints, 1950-1959, are arranged alphabetically by county.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic prints - Districts, 1950-1998 (bulk 1958-1980), are arranged by district.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic prints - Districts, 1966-2015, are arranged by district and chronologically thereunder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProjects, 1955-2013, include aerial photographs related to specific road projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous counties, 1936-1955, include photographs for Chesterfield, Hanover and Henrico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous Districts, 1991-2006, are arranged by district and include photographs for Richmond District (District 4), Suffolk District (District 5), Fredericksburg District (District 6), Culpeper District (District 7), and Northern Virginia District (District 9).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm negatives, 1930-1959, are arranged alphabetically by county.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Aerial photographs, 1930-2015, document road projects and corridor studies throughout the Commonwealth and include photographic prints, as well as aerial photo indexes, index maps, mosaic indexes, oblique indexes, overlay books, overlay books, topographic maps and vertical indexes.\n","The Dept. of Transportation divides the state into districts as follows:","Bristol District (District 1) includes:  Counties - Bland, Buchanan, Dickenson, Grayson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Smyth, Tazewell, Washington, Wise and Wythe; Cities: Bristol, and Norton.","Salem District (District 2) includes: Counties - Bedford, Botetourt, Carroll, Craig, Floyd, Franklin, Giles, Henry, Montgomery, Patrick, Pulaski, and Roanoke; Cities - Galax, Martinsville, Radford, Roanoke and Salem.","Lynchburg District (District 3) includes: Counties - Amherst, Appomattox, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte, Cumberland, Halifax. Nelson, Pittsylvania and Prince Edward; Cities: Danville and Lynchburg.","Richmond District (District 4) includes: Counties - Amelia, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, New Kent, Nottoway, Powhatan and Prince George; Cities - Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Petersburg and Richmond.","Suffolk District (District 5) [now Hampton Roads District] includes: Counties - Accomack, Greensville, Isle of Wight, James City, Northampton, Southampton, Surry, Sussex, and York; Cities - Chesapeake, Emporia, Franklin, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg.","Fredericksburg District (District 6) includes: Counties - Caroline, Essex, Gloucester, King and Queen, King George, King William, Lancaster, Mathews, Middlesex, Northumberland, Richmond, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and Westmoreland; Cities - Fredericksburg.","Culpeper District (District 7) includes: Counties - Albemarle, Culpeper, Fauquier, Fluvanna, Greene, Louisa, Madison, Orange and Rappahannock; Cities - Charlottesville.","Staunton District (District 8) includes: Counties - Alleghany, Augusta, Bath, Clarke, Frederick, Highland, Page, Rockbridge, Rockingham, Shenandoah, and Warren; Cities - Buena Vista, Covington, Harrisonburg, Lexington, Staunton, Waynesboro, and Winchester.","Northern Virginia District (District 9) includes: Counties - Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William; Cities - Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas and Manassas Park.","Index maps, 1937-1953, are in chronological order, and alphabetical order by county thereunder.","Index maps - Miscellaneous cities, 1960-1965, are in alphabetical order.","Vertical Indexes, 1955-1969, are arranged by district. Vertical aerial photography captures images directly downward, perpendicular to the earth's surface, resembling a map view.","Oblique Indexes, undated, are arranged by district. Oblique aerial photography involves tilting the camera at an angle, allowing the horizon to be visible and providing a more perspective-based view. ","These indexes include Mosaic Index File, Oblique Index File and Miscellaneous indexes. ","Mosaics, 1966-1968, are arranged by district.  Mosaics photographs are compound images created by stitching together a series of adjacent aerial photographs.","Aerial photo indexes, 1960-1980 c., are arranged by district.","Overlay books, 1980-2009 c., are arranged alphabetically by county.","Overlay maps, undated, are arranged by district.","Miscellaneous oversize includes miscellaneous maps, negatives, and a photo index.","Topographic mapping, undated, are housed in 2 oversize boxes and arranged by district.","Photographic prints, 1930-1939, are arranged alphabetically by county.","Photographic prints, 1950-1959, are arranged alphabetically by county.","Photographic prints - Districts, 1950-1998 (bulk 1958-1980), are arranged by district.","Photographic prints - Districts, 1966-2015, are arranged by district and chronologically thereunder.","Projects, 1955-2013, include aerial photographs related to specific road projects.","Miscellaneous counties, 1936-1955, include photographs for Chesterfield, Hanover and Henrico.","Miscellaneous Districts, 1991-2006, are arranged by district and include photographs for Richmond District (District 4), Suffolk District (District 5), Fredericksburg District (District 6), Culpeper District (District 7), and Northern Virginia District (District 9).","Film negatives, 1930-1959, are arranged alphabetically by county."],"total_component_count_is":360,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:50:22.623Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06621"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_689_c01_c418","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"Aeschylus\" Information and Notes","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_689_c01_c418#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_689_c01_c418","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_689_c01_c418"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_689_c01_c418","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_689","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_689","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_689_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_689_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_689","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_689_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_689","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_689_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Harold J. Morowitz papers","Harold J. Morowitz papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Harold J. Morowitz papers","Harold J. Morowitz papers"],"text":["Harold J. Morowitz papers","Harold J. Morowitz papers","\"Aeschylus\" Information and Notes","Box 23","Folder 9"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"Aeschylus\" Information and Notes","title_ssm":["\"Aeschylus\" Information and Notes"],"title_tesim":["\"Aeschylus\" Information and Notes"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Aeschylus\" Information and Notes"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Harold J. Morowitz papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":419,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[2014],"containers_ssim":["Box 23","Folder 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#417","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:00:26.619Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_689","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_689","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_689","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_689","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_689.xml","title_ssm":["Harold J. Morowitz papers"],"title_tesim":["Harold J. Morowitz papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1944-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0049","/repositories/2/resources/689"],"text":["C0049","/repositories/2/resources/689","Harold J. Morowitz papers","Biochemistry","Biophysics","College teachers--Virginia--Fairfax.","Molecular biology.","Philosophy.","Poetry.","Science","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged in original and acquisition order.","Harold Joseph Morowitz was a biophysicist and Robinson Professor in Biology and Natural Philosophy at George Mason University. Born in Poughkeepsie, N.Y., on December 4, 1927, Morowitz graduated from Poughkeepsie High School in 1944. He studied at Yale University starting in 1948 and earned his Ph.D. in 1951. From 1951-1953 he was a physicist at the National Bureau of Standards. Morowitz was on the staff of the National Heart Institute from 1953-1955 before joining the faculty of Yale University in 1955. At Yale, Morowitz was associate professor of biophysics (1960-1968), professor of molecular biophysics and biochemistry (1968-1988), and master of Pierson College (1981-1986). He joined the faculty of George Mason University in 1988 as a Robinson Professor. From 1993 on Morowitz directed the Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study. Dr. Morowitz authored and coauthored several books, including:  Life and the Physical Sciences  (with Waterman), 1964;  Theoretical and Mathematical Biology , 1965;  Energy Flow in Biology , 1968;  Entropy for Biologists  (with Lucille Morowitz), 1970;  Life on the Planet Earth , 1974;  Ego Niches , 1977;  Foundations of Bioenergetics , 1978;  The Wine of Life , 1979;  Mayonnaise and the Origins of Life , 1985;  Cosmic Joy and Local Pain , 1987;  The Thermodynamics of Pizza , 1991;  Beginnings of Cellular Life  (with James Trefil), 1992;  The Facts of Life , 1992; and  Entropy and the Magic Flute , 1993. Dr. Morowitz passed away on March 22, 2016 in Falls Church, VA.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. Updated by Greta Kuriger Suiter in 2013. Additional materials processed and finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2020.","Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   and the  .","The Harold J. Morowitz papers includes a draft copy of  Energy Flow in Biological Systems  (published as  Energy Flow in Biology ), including chapter and appendix notes, calculations for mathematical operations, and correspondence between the author and his editor; a draft copy of  Beginnings of Cellular Life , including the index and notes; a draft copy of  The Facts of Life  with the \"author's copy\" and the original artwork for the illustrations; as well as working papers, correspondence, and other documents pertaining to Morowitz's academic career. Also included is original poetry written by Morowitz, research and correspondence from a project on the history of bioenergetics, for which Morowitz was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1980, and correspondence and documents relating to Biosphere 2.","Handwritten notes and correspondence","Notes for Energy Flow in Biological Systems","Workshop on declining amphibian populations, February 19-20, 1990","Articles by Franklin Harold","Articles by Paul Boyer","Bibliography, curriculum vitae, and articles written by Lars Ernster","Letters to Williams, Slater, Ernster, and Peter Mitchell regarding the Guggenheim Fellowship. Articles by Williams.","Bibliography, correspondence, articles","Further Reflections on the Constitutional Justice of Livelihood by Charles Black and announcement for Black's memorial service","Includes six photographs of Morowitz and others in a work environment","Includes a photograph of a group portrait from 1953","Re-entry talk on September 26, 1993 by Morowitz; Poem titled \"Biosphere 2\"","Drafts and notes for \"The Trinitarian World of Neo-Pantheism,\" \"Athens and Jerusalem,\" \"Teilhard's Two Energies,\" and Emergences chapter one","Morowitz to Yurig Gubkin","Letters received regarding articles from Hospital Practice","Teknos vol. XXII, introduction by Morowitz","Michael P. Cohen, President, Washington Academy of Sciences; Dr. Geoffrey B. West, President and Distinguished Professor, Santa Fe Institute ; John S. Cummins, Bishop Emeritus, Diocese of Oakland, printed email ; Dr. James Fries, President, New Mexico Highlands University ; Herman Wouk, BSW Literary Agency, Inc.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The collection includes a draft copy of Energy Flow in Biological Systems (published as Energy Flow in Biology), including chapter and appendix notes, calculations for mathematical operations, and correspondence between the author and his editor; a draft copy of Beginnings of Cellular Life, including the index and notes; a draft copy of The Facts of Life with the author's copy and the original artwork for the illustrations; and working papers, correspondence, and other documents pertaining to his academic career including original poetry written by Morowitz.","R 22, C 2, S 1, 4-6\n\nR 71, C 1, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University--Faculty","Morowitz, Harold J.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0049","/repositories/2/resources/689"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harold J. Morowitz papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harold J. Morowitz papers"],"collection_ssim":["Harold J. Morowitz papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Morowitz, Harold J."],"creator_ssim":["Morowitz, Harold J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Morowitz, Harold J."],"creators_ssim":["Morowitz, Harold J."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Harold Morowitz in 1997-1998. Additional donations by Harold Morowitz in 2011 and Lucille Morowitz in 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Biochemistry","Biophysics","College teachers--Virginia--Fairfax.","Molecular biology.","Philosophy.","Poetry.","Science"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Biochemistry","Biophysics","College teachers--Virginia--Fairfax.","Molecular biology.","Philosophy.","Poetry.","Science"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet 34 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet 34 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in original and acquisition order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in original and acquisition order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarold Joseph Morowitz was a biophysicist and Robinson Professor in Biology and Natural Philosophy at George Mason University. Born in Poughkeepsie, N.Y., on December 4, 1927, Morowitz graduated from Poughkeepsie High School in 1944. He studied at Yale University starting in 1948 and earned his Ph.D. in 1951. From 1951-1953 he was a physicist at the National Bureau of Standards. Morowitz was on the staff of the National Heart Institute from 1953-1955 before joining the faculty of Yale University in 1955. At Yale, Morowitz was associate professor of biophysics (1960-1968), professor of molecular biophysics and biochemistry (1968-1988), and master of Pierson College (1981-1986). He joined the faculty of George Mason University in 1988 as a Robinson Professor. From 1993 on Morowitz directed the Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study. Dr. Morowitz authored and coauthored several books, including: \u003citalics\u003eLife and the Physical Sciences\u003c/italics\u003e (with Waterman), 1964; \u003citalics\u003eTheoretical and Mathematical Biology\u003c/italics\u003e, 1965; \u003citalics\u003eEnergy Flow in Biology\u003c/italics\u003e, 1968; \u003citalics\u003eEntropy for Biologists\u003c/italics\u003e (with Lucille Morowitz), 1970; \u003citalics\u003eLife on the Planet Earth\u003c/italics\u003e, 1974; \u003citalics\u003eEgo Niches\u003c/italics\u003e, 1977; \u003citalics\u003eFoundations of Bioenergetics\u003c/italics\u003e, 1978; \u003citalics\u003eThe Wine of Life\u003c/italics\u003e, 1979; \u003citalics\u003eMayonnaise and the Origins of Life\u003c/italics\u003e, 1985; \u003citalics\u003eCosmic Joy and Local Pain\u003c/italics\u003e, 1987; \u003citalics\u003eThe Thermodynamics of Pizza\u003c/italics\u003e, 1991; \u003citalics\u003eBeginnings of Cellular Life\u003c/italics\u003e (with James Trefil), 1992; \u003citalics\u003eThe Facts of Life\u003c/italics\u003e, 1992; and \u003citalics\u003eEntropy and the Magic Flute\u003c/italics\u003e, 1993. Dr. Morowitz passed away on March 22, 2016 in Falls Church, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harold Joseph Morowitz was a biophysicist and Robinson Professor in Biology and Natural Philosophy at George Mason University. Born in Poughkeepsie, N.Y., on December 4, 1927, Morowitz graduated from Poughkeepsie High School in 1944. He studied at Yale University starting in 1948 and earned his Ph.D. in 1951. From 1951-1953 he was a physicist at the National Bureau of Standards. Morowitz was on the staff of the National Heart Institute from 1953-1955 before joining the faculty of Yale University in 1955. At Yale, Morowitz was associate professor of biophysics (1960-1968), professor of molecular biophysics and biochemistry (1968-1988), and master of Pierson College (1981-1986). He joined the faculty of George Mason University in 1988 as a Robinson Professor. From 1993 on Morowitz directed the Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study. Dr. Morowitz authored and coauthored several books, including:  Life and the Physical Sciences  (with Waterman), 1964;  Theoretical and Mathematical Biology , 1965;  Energy Flow in Biology , 1968;  Entropy for Biologists  (with Lucille Morowitz), 1970;  Life on the Planet Earth , 1974;  Ego Niches , 1977;  Foundations of Bioenergetics , 1978;  The Wine of Life , 1979;  Mayonnaise and the Origins of Life , 1985;  Cosmic Joy and Local Pain , 1987;  The Thermodynamics of Pizza , 1991;  Beginnings of Cellular Life  (with James Trefil), 1992;  The Facts of Life , 1992; and  Entropy and the Magic Flute , 1993. Dr. Morowitz passed away on March 22, 2016 in Falls Church, VA."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarold J. Morowitz papers, C0049, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Harold J. Morowitz papers, C0049, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. Updated by Greta Kuriger Suiter in 2013. Additional materials processed and finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2020.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. Updated by Greta Kuriger Suiter in 2013. Additional materials processed and finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2020.","Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0047\" title=\"Carol D. Litchfield Microbiology collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0079\" title=\"Clarence E. Larson Science and Technology Oral History collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   and the  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harold J. Morowitz papers includes a draft copy of \u003citalics\u003eEnergy Flow in Biological Systems\u003c/italics\u003e (published as \u003citalics\u003eEnergy Flow in Biology\u003c/italics\u003e), including chapter and appendix notes, calculations for mathematical operations, and correspondence between the author and his editor; a draft copy of \u003citalics\u003eBeginnings of Cellular Life\u003c/italics\u003e, including the index and notes; a draft copy of \u003citalics\u003eThe Facts of Life\u003c/italics\u003e with the \"author's copy\" and the original artwork for the illustrations; as well as working papers, correspondence, and other documents pertaining to Morowitz's academic career. Also included is original poetry written by Morowitz, research and correspondence from a project on the history of bioenergetics, for which Morowitz was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1980, and correspondence and documents relating to Biosphere 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes and correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes for Energy Flow in Biological Systems\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorkshop on declining amphibian populations, February 19-20, 1990\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles by Franklin Harold\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles by Paul Boyer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBibliography, curriculum vitae, and articles written by Lars Ernster\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to Williams, Slater, Ernster, and Peter Mitchell regarding the Guggenheim Fellowship. Articles by Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBibliography, correspondence, articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFurther Reflections on the Constitutional Justice of Livelihood by Charles Black and announcement for Black's memorial service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes six photographs of Morowitz and others in a work environment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a photograph of a group portrait from 1953\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe-entry talk on September 26, 1993 by Morowitz; Poem titled \"Biosphere 2\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrafts and notes for \"The Trinitarian World of Neo-Pantheism,\" \"Athens and Jerusalem,\" \"Teilhard's Two Energies,\" and Emergences chapter one\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorowitz to Yurig Gubkin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters received regarding articles from Hospital Practice\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeknos vol. XXII, introduction by Morowitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael P. Cohen, President, Washington Academy of Sciences; Dr. Geoffrey B. West, President and Distinguished Professor, Santa Fe Institute ; John S. Cummins, Bishop Emeritus, Diocese of Oakland, printed email ; Dr. James Fries, President, New Mexico Highlands University ; Herman Wouk, BSW Literary Agency, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harold J. Morowitz papers includes a draft copy of  Energy Flow in Biological Systems  (published as  Energy Flow in Biology ), including chapter and appendix notes, calculations for mathematical operations, and correspondence between the author and his editor; a draft copy of  Beginnings of Cellular Life , including the index and notes; a draft copy of  The Facts of Life  with the \"author's copy\" and the original artwork for the illustrations; as well as working papers, correspondence, and other documents pertaining to Morowitz's academic career. Also included is original poetry written by Morowitz, research and correspondence from a project on the history of bioenergetics, for which Morowitz was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1980, and correspondence and documents relating to Biosphere 2.","Handwritten notes and correspondence","Notes for Energy Flow in Biological Systems","Workshop on declining amphibian populations, February 19-20, 1990","Articles by Franklin Harold","Articles by Paul Boyer","Bibliography, curriculum vitae, and articles written by Lars Ernster","Letters to Williams, Slater, Ernster, and Peter Mitchell regarding the Guggenheim Fellowship. Articles by Williams.","Bibliography, correspondence, articles","Further Reflections on the Constitutional Justice of Livelihood by Charles Black and announcement for Black's memorial service","Includes six photographs of Morowitz and others in a work environment","Includes a photograph of a group portrait from 1953","Re-entry talk on September 26, 1993 by Morowitz; Poem titled \"Biosphere 2\"","Drafts and notes for \"The Trinitarian World of Neo-Pantheism,\" \"Athens and Jerusalem,\" \"Teilhard's Two Energies,\" and Emergences chapter one","Morowitz to Yurig Gubkin","Letters received regarding articles from Hospital Practice","Teknos vol. XXII, introduction by Morowitz","Michael P. Cohen, President, Washington Academy of Sciences; Dr. Geoffrey B. West, President and Distinguished Professor, Santa Fe Institute ; John S. Cummins, Bishop Emeritus, Diocese of Oakland, printed email ; Dr. James Fries, President, New Mexico Highlands University ; Herman Wouk, BSW Literary Agency, Inc."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_15d212084abbee2df1c8019a1f29388a\"\u003eThe collection includes a draft copy of Energy Flow in Biological Systems (published as Energy Flow in Biology), including chapter and appendix notes, calculations for mathematical operations, and correspondence between the author and his editor; a draft copy of Beginnings of Cellular Life, including the index and notes; a draft copy of The Facts of Life with the author's copy and the original artwork for the illustrations; and working papers, correspondence, and other documents pertaining to his academic career including original poetry written by Morowitz.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes a draft copy of Energy Flow in Biological Systems (published as Energy Flow in Biology), including chapter and appendix notes, calculations for mathematical operations, and correspondence between the author and his editor; a draft copy of Beginnings of Cellular Life, including the index and notes; a draft copy of The Facts of Life with the author's copy and the original artwork for the illustrations; and working papers, correspondence, and other documents pertaining to his academic career including original poetry written by Morowitz."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8c5205631a8fe692c5d84e1b2562fa2a\"\u003eR 22, C 2, S 1, 4-6\n\nR 71, C 1, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 22, C 2, S 1, 4-6\n\nR 71, C 1, S 1"],"names_coll_ssim":["George Mason University--Faculty"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University--Faculty","Morowitz, Harold J."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University--Faculty"],"persname_ssim":["Morowitz, Harold J."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":651,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:00:26.619Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_689_c01_c418"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_622_c01_c19","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"A Flag is Born - Forbidden Broadway","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_622_c01_c19#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA Flag is Born, March-April 2004; A Flag is Born, March-April 2004; The Flick, 2016; Flight, June 1986; Flower Drum Song, July 1961; Flower Drum Song, July 1961; Floyd Collins, June 2016; The Flying Karamazov Brothers, November 1991; The Flying Karamazo Brothers' Room Service, August-October 1997; Dan Fogelberg with his band, May 2003; Follies, April-June 2003; Follies, December 1971; Follies, circa 1998-2000; Follies, June 2011; Forbidden Broadway, 1989; Forbidden Broadway, 2002; Forbidden Broadway, 2001: A Spoof Odyssey, July 2001; Forbidden Broadway: Special Victims Unit, October 2008; Forbidden Broadway, October 2000.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_622_c01_c19#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_622_c01_c19","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_622_c01_c19"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_622_c01_c19","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_622","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_622","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_622_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_622_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_622","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_622_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_622","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_622_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Martin Cohen theater collection","Series 1: Playbills"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Martin Cohen theater collection","Series 1: Playbills"],"text":["Martin Cohen theater collection","Series 1: Playbills","A Flag is Born - Forbidden Broadway","box 4","folder 3","A Flag is Born, March-April 2004; A Flag is Born, March-April 2004; The Flick, 2016; Flight, June 1986; Flower Drum Song, July 1961; Flower Drum Song, July 1961; Floyd Collins, June 2016; The Flying Karamazov Brothers, November 1991; The Flying Karamazo Brothers' Room Service, August-October 1997; Dan Fogelberg with his band, May 2003; Follies, April-June 2003; Follies, December 1971; Follies, circa 1998-2000; Follies, June 2011; Forbidden Broadway, 1989; Forbidden Broadway, 2002; Forbidden Broadway, 2001: A Spoof Odyssey, July 2001; Forbidden Broadway: Special Victims Unit, October 2008; Forbidden Broadway, October 2000."],"title_filing_ssi":"A Flag is Born - Forbidden Broadway","title_ssm":["A Flag is Born - Forbidden Broadway"],"title_tesim":["A Flag is Born - Forbidden Broadway"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Flag is Born - Forbidden Broadway"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Martin Cohen theater collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":20,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 3"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA Flag is Born, March-April 2004; A Flag is Born, March-April 2004; The Flick, 2016; Flight, June 1986; Flower Drum Song, July 1961; Flower Drum Song, July 1961; Floyd Collins, June 2016; The Flying Karamazov Brothers, November 1991; The Flying Karamazo Brothers' Room Service, August-October 1997; Dan Fogelberg with his band, May 2003; Follies, April-June 2003; Follies, December 1971; Follies, circa 1998-2000; Follies, June 2011; Forbidden Broadway, 1989; Forbidden Broadway, 2002; Forbidden Broadway, 2001: A Spoof Odyssey, July 2001; Forbidden Broadway: Special Victims Unit, October 2008; Forbidden Broadway, October 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A Flag is Born, March-April 2004; A Flag is Born, March-April 2004; The Flick, 2016; Flight, June 1986; Flower Drum Song, July 1961; Flower Drum Song, July 1961; Floyd Collins, June 2016; The Flying Karamazov Brothers, November 1991; The Flying Karamazo Brothers' Room Service, August-October 1997; Dan Fogelberg with his band, May 2003; Follies, April-June 2003; Follies, December 1971; Follies, circa 1998-2000; Follies, June 2011; Forbidden Broadway, 1989; Forbidden Broadway, 2002; Forbidden Broadway, 2001: A Spoof Odyssey, July 2001; Forbidden Broadway: Special Victims Unit, October 2008; Forbidden Broadway, October 2000."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#18","timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:17:54.608Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_622","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_622","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_622","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_622","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_622.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Martin Cohen theater collection","title_ssm":["Martin Cohen theater collection"],"title_tesim":["Martin Cohen theater collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1816; 1907-2017"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1816; 1907-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0335","/repositories/2/resources/622"],"text":["C0335","/repositories/2/resources/622","Martin Cohen theater collection","Film posters","Musical Theater","Plays","Theater","Filmmaking (Motion pictures)","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged into five series based on format.","Series Series 1: Playbills, 1936-2017 (Boxes 1-12) Series 2: Sheet Music, 1912-1969 (Boxes 12-13) Series 3: Personal Papers, 1915-1996 (Boxes 13-14) Series 4: Posters, 1816-2013 (Map Case 32.5, Tubes 1-17, Box 16) Series 5: Artifacts, 1915-1955 (Boxes 15, 17-18, Map Case 32.4)","\"Martin B. Cohen.\" Albany Times Union, March 28, 2019. https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/timesunion-albany/name/martin-cohen-obituary?id=5036932.","Martin B. Cohen was born in Albany, New York, the son of David and Betty Cohen. He began his career as a teacher at Giffen Elementary School and Hackett Middle School in Albany, New York. He later obtained a master's degree from Cornell University and a Ph.D. from George Washington University. Following his graduate education, Cohen became a professor of American history at George Mason University. He taught at George Mason University for 35 years. Cohen enjoyed travel and theather and was engaged as a lecturer and collector of the arts. Cohen passed away at the age of 81 on March 24, 2019. He is interred in the Beth Emeth Cemetery in Loudonville, New York.","Processing completed by Kelsey Kim in March 2022. Arrangement decisions were made in conjunction with Elizabeth Beckman. The collection was surveyed and arranged by format, including alphabetizing of the playbills based upon their extent. EAD markup by Elizabeth Beckman in March 2022. ","Additional processing and finding aid updates completed by Amanda Menjivar in May 2022. Inventory updated by Amanda Menjivar with assistance from Madeline Puppos in August 2023.","The George Mason University Special Collections Research Center holdings include other collections pertaining to theatre and film, including the  , the  , the  , and the  .","This collection contains primarily collectible material from various stage performances and motion picture filmmaking. Stage performance includes playbills and programs from the performances Cohen attended, often including ticket stubs from the performance, and other programs related to different venues in the Washington, D.C. area. There are numerous film posters of various sizes used to advertise upcoming films, and pressbooks to accompany film marketing. There are pages and books of sheet music from a variety of films and musicals. There are some personal papers as well, including a term paper written by Cohen, theater magazines, comic books, photographs, and a record album scrapbook. Among the artifacts included in this collection are a number of projectors and cameras for film, animation films cells, and toys.","The Abbey, October 1990; Abracadabra, 1960; Accent on Youth, May 2009; Adding Machine: A Musical, 2009; The Adding Machine, 1991; The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, January 2016; Advise and Consent, 1961; Agatha Sings!, 2001; Ah, Wilderness!, September/October 2007; Jil Aigrot, March 2009; Alfie!, November 1964; Alice in Wonderland: An Adult Musical Comedy, 2004; All the King's Men, October 1987; Allegro, 2004; The Tale of the Allergist's Wife, August 2001; Wolf Trap Tenth Anniversary Season, 1980 season; The Andersonville Trial, July/August 2001; The Andersonville Trial, 1959-1960.","Angels in America, circa 1999-2000; Andrew Lloyd Webber, Music of the Night, 1993; Animal Crackers, 1999; Animal Crackers, circa 1981-1982; Annie, March 1977; Annie 2: Miss Hannigan's Revenge, January 1990; Annie Get Your Gun, August 1966; Annie Get Your Gun, June 1948; Annie Get Your Gun, July 1960; Annie Get Your Gun (Rewrite), January 1999; The Second Annual Great American Musicals in Concert Benefit, 2008-2009.","Anything Goes, October 1988; Anything Goes, August 1958; Anything Goes, circa 1959; Applause, 1979; The Apple Tree, May-June 1994; Arcadia, April/May 1999; Are You Now or Have You Ever Been, circa 1974-1975; Louis Armstrong, August 1964; Around the World in 80 Days, 1965; ART, 1997; As You Like It, February-April 1997; As You Like It, 2007; As You Like It, June 2007; Aspects of Love, circa 1990s; Assassins, August-October 1992; Assassins, June 2004.","August Wilson's 20th Century, April 2008; Auntie Mame, November 1957; Auntie Mame; November 1957; Awake and Sing!, January-March 2006; Awake and Sing!, April-June 1971; The Andersonville Trial, May-June 1967; Back to Methuselah, February 1958; Proms 91, August 1991; Bad Seed, August 1957; The Ballad of the Sad Café, circa 1963-1965.","Barrymore, 1997; Barnum; June 1981; Baskerville: A Sherlock Holmes Mystery, 2014-2015; Baskerville, 2012; The Barretts of Wimpole Street, 1948-1949; Beau Jest, August 1993; The Beauty Queen of Leenane, June 1998; the Beaux' Stratagem, November-December 2006; Bedroom Farce, 1979; Bee-luther-hatchee, September 2001.","Belafonte in Person, August 1968; Bells are Ringing, n.d.; Bells are Ringing, July 1998; Bells are Ringing, August 1959; Benchley Despite Himself, February-March 2003; Benchley Despite Himself, February-March 2003; A Tale of the Christ, 1959; Ben-Hur, November 1959; Benefactors, December 1985; Berlin Cabaret, UFA Revue, May 1992; Bermuda Avenue Triangle, June 1997; The Best Man, January 1962; Betty Buckley, February 2000; Betty the Yeti, November 1996; Betty the Yeti, November 1996; Betty the Yeti, November 1996; Beyond the Fringe, February 1992; Beyond the Rising Moon, 1987; Beyond Therapy, May 1997; Big River: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, circa 1995-1996.","The Big Show of 1936, June 1972; Birthday Suite, May 1994; Black and Blue, May 1989; In Conversation, November 2009; Blithe Spirit, March 2015; Blithe Spirit, August 1962; Blithe Spirit, 1996; Blithe Spirit, May 2009; Blood Brothers, 1988; Blue Denim, 1958; Blue Denim, 1958; Blue Denim, 1959; Boccaccio, November-December 1974; Boomtown, November 1994; Edwin Booth, November 1958; Born Yesterday, circa 1948-1949; Bounce, October-November 2003; Breakfast with Les \u0026 Bess, 1981.","Breaking Legs, November 1992; Brigadoon, 1980; Brigadoon, 1957; Brigadoon, 1963; Brighton Beach Memoirs, July 1985; Broadway Bound, November 1986; Broadway: Three Generations, October 2008; A Broadway Christmas, 2015; Broadway Up Close and Personal: A Tribute to Frank Loesser, 2010; Brother Russia, 2012; Bubbling Brown Sugar, circa 1976-1977; Down at the Old Bull \u0026 Bush, April-June 1997; Bus Stop, August 1958; Bus Stop, 1958; By George!, April 1990; By Jeeves, June-August 1997; Bye Bye Birdie, July 1962; Bye Bye Birdie, December 1991.","Cabaret, 1988; Cabaret, April 1968; Cabaret, 1995; Show of Shows: Sid Caesar, August 1984; Cafe Crown, March 1989; Call Me Ethel, circa 2009; Camelot, 1961; Camelot, circa November 2003-January 2004; Camelot, 1981; Camille, August-September 1998; John Campbell \u0026 Chris Whitley, October 1992; Camp Logan, n.d.; Camping with Henry \u0026 Tom, October-November 1997; Can-Can, August 1958; Can-Can, August 1958; Candide, March-May 1996; Candide, October 1971.","The Canterbury Tales, April 2006; Cantorial: A Ghost Story, October-November 2012; Cantorial, March 1989; The Caretaker, June 1991; Carmelina, March 1979; Carnival, October 1962; Carnival!, February 2007; Carousel, Setepmber 1957; Carousel, 2016-2017; Carousel, 1957; Carousel, 1959; Carousel, September 1957; Carousel, 1959; Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, August 1958.","Cats, September 1987; Catskills, 1993; Charley's Aunt, July 1959;  Charlie and Algernon, July 1980; Chicago, January 1997; Chicago, October 1989; Children of the Shadows, circa early 1960s; Child's Play, May 1970; The Children's Hour, June /July 1936; The Children's Hour, September 1995; A Chorus of Disapproval, December 1988-February 1989; A Chorus Line, October 1977; A Christmas Carol, 1996; Radio City Christmas Spectacular, 1993; Cinerama Holiday, circa 1950s; City of Angels, August 1990.","Cleo Laine, July 1983; The Cleveland Orchestra, February 1966; Cloud Nine, March 1997; Clown Around Town, 2000/2001; The Cocoanuts, 1988; The Cocoanuts, December 1996; The Comedie Francaise, March 1966; The Comedians, January 2005; The Comedians, February 2005; The Comedy of Errors, November 2005-January 2006; The Comedy of Errors, circa 1990; Communicating Doors, circa November 1999; Company, October 1995; Company, July 1970; Company, October-November 1993; Company, June 2002.","The Complete History of America, June 1995; Barbara Cook, March 1985;  Barbara Cook, September 2007;  Barbara Cook: A Broadway Evening,  1984; An Evening of Song with Barbara Cook, December 1993; Copenhagen, 2000; Coriolanus, April 2007; The Count of Monte Cristo, May 1985; The Countess, July/August 2000; Country Current, October 1992; The Country Wife, March-May, 2000; Crazy for You, 1991.","The Creation of the World and Other Business, October 1972; Crimes of the Heart, March 1982; Crossing Delancey, circa 1997; Crossing Delancey, April-May 2009; The Crucible, 2007; The Crummles' Christmas Carol, December 2002; Crystal, November 1997; Curtains, July 2007; Cyrano, April-June 2011; Damn Yankees, July 1995; Damn Yankees, December 2005-February 2006; Dancing at Lughnasa, August 1991; Danny \u0026 Sylvia: A Musical Love Story, September-October 2001; Danny \u0026 Sylvia, A Musical Love Story, 2002; Danzalta, March-April 1994.","The Dark at the Top of the Stairs, June 1958; The Dark at the Top of the Stairs, June 1958; Dear Liar, circa 1959; Dear Liar, 1959; Dear World, July-August, 2003; Death of a Salesman, 1976; Deathtrap, July 1979; Desert Song, 1959; Desert Song, 1959; Design for Living, 2009; Detective Story, July, 1949; Diamond Orchid, January 1965; Diary of Anne Frank, June-July 1959; The Diary of Anne Frank, 1959; The Diary of Anne Frank, December 1997; Dick Hyman, June 1997; Die Walküre, October 2002; Dirty Blonde, May 2000, Dirty Blonde, August-October, 2009; Disney Fantasia, February 2016.","Do Re Mi, March 1961; The Dock Brief, July 1962; Doctor Faustus, circa 1998-1999; Melvyn Douglas in Inherit the Wind, January 1957; Dr. Cook's Garden, September-October 2008; The Drowsy Chaperone, 2011; The Drowsy Chaperone, September 2006; Dracula, June 1978; Drat the Cat, September 1965; Dream of a Common Language, March-April 1994; Dream of a Common Language, circa 1990s; Drums in the Night, August 1961; Duel of Angels, May 1960; Duke Ellington's Sophisticated Ladies, April 1989; Dylan, February 1964.","Eastern Standard, March 1989; The Education of H*Y*M*A*N K*A*P*L*A*N, circa 1980s; Edwin Booth, November 1958; Either Or, September 2006; El Virgen, September 2005; The Elephant Man, February 1980; Eleanor: An American Love Story, March-June 1999; Elmer Gantry, 1995; The Enchanted, March 1973; Enter Laughing: The Musical, Spring/Summer 2009; Enter Laughing: The Musical, Winter 2009; Enter Laughing: The Musical, circa 1950s or 1960s; Enter Laughing: The Musical, circa 1950s or 1960s; Ethel, 1985; The Ethel Merman Show, circa 1960; The Ethel Merman Show, June 1963; An Evening to Remember, June 6, 1994; Evita, September/October 1981.","The City of Fairfax Band, April 30, 1989; Fairfax Symphony Orchestra, October 1990; Fairy Tales of New York, July 1962; The Fall of the House of Usher, September-October 2007; Fallen Angels, June-July 1958; Fallen Angels, June-July 1958; Fallen Angels, June-July 1958; Falling Waters, September 2003; Fanny's First Play, March-April 2006; The Fantasticks, 1996; Faulkner's Bicycle, November 1995; Feis Eireann, January 1967; Fiddler on the Roof, 1989; Fiddler on the Roof, August 1968; Chico Marx, August 1956; Chico Marx, August 1956; Fiorello!, February 2013; The 5th Annual First Light Festival, March 2005; The 7th Annual First Light Festival, March 2007; First You Dream: The Music of Kander \u0026 Ebb, September 2009; The Firstborn, May 1958; Eddie Fisher and Buddy Hackett, June 1967; The Fishkin Touch, June 1998; The Fix, March 1998.","A Flag is Born, March-April 2004; A Flag is Born, March-April 2004; The Flick, 2016; Flight, June 1986; Flower Drum Song, July 1961; Flower Drum Song, July 1961; Floyd Collins, June 2016; The Flying Karamazov Brothers, November 1991; The Flying Karamazo Brothers' Room Service, August-October 1997; Dan Fogelberg with his band, May 2003; Follies, April-June 2003; Follies, December 1971; Follies, circa 1998-2000; Follies, June 2011; Forbidden Broadway, 1989; Forbidden Broadway, 2002; Forbidden Broadway, 2001: A Spoof Odyssey, July 2001; Forbidden Broadway: Special Victims Unit, October 2008; Forbidden Broadway, October 2000.","Forbidden Hollywood, April 2004; Return to the Forbidden Planet, circa 1991; The Foreigner, September-October 2009; Forever Ivor, 1994; Fortune's Fool, 2002; Forty Carats, 1971; Four on a Garden, November 1970; The Four Seasons Dinner Theater, 1979/1980; A Fox on the Fairway, 2010; Frankie and Johnny in the Claire de Lune, September 1988; Frost Nixon, July 2007; Fosse, December 2000; A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, October-November 2001; A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, July 1996; A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, crica 1960s; A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, December 1962.","Galileo, August 1980; The Game's Afoot, circa 2010s; The Game of Love \u0026 Chance, 2009; The Gang's All Here, November 1959; The Gathering, July/August 1999; The Gazebo, 1960; The Gazebo, 1960; George Gershwin Alone, 2004; George and Ira Gershwin Celebrating the Inauguration..., May 1989; Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, July 1950; George - Don't Do That!, September/October 1999; George M!, circa 1970s-1980s; The Ghost Sonata, 1964; Gideon, 1961; The Gin Game, May 1979; The Gin Game, George Mason University (n.d).; Girl Crazy, 1960; Girl Crazy, 1960; The Golden Land, 2012; The Golden Land, December 1985; Goodbye Charlie, 1960; Goodbye Charlie, 1960; Goodnight Desdemona, May 1998.","Grand Hotel, December 1990; A Grand Night for Singing, October 1993; The Grand Tour, Spring 2009; Grandma Sylvia's Funeral, October 1995; The Grapes of Wrath, 1989; Grease, 1974; Great Expectations: The Musical, August-September 1998; Tammy Grimes, November 2010; Grimm Tales, March-April 1999; Gross Indecency: The Three Trials of Oscar Wilde, April-May 2009; Guys and Dolls, May 1993; Guys and Dolls, December 1999 - February 2000; Guys and Dolls, 1960; Gypsy, 1961; Gypsy, June 2003; Gypsy, August 1974; Gypsy, August 1962; Gypsy, August 1962.","Hadrian VII, March 1970; Sheldon Harnick, April 20, 2009; Hair, May 1971; Halcyon Days, September-October 1992; Hamlet, 1967; Hamlet, 1964; Marvin Hamlisch, November 2009; Happy Hunting, August 1957; The Happy Time, April-June 2008; Harvey, November-December 2015; Hay Fever, 1985; Heartbreak House, November 2003; Heartbreak House, February-March 1999; Heartbreak House, September 2006; Hedda Gabler, 1971.","The Heidi Chronicles, May 1989; Hello, Dolly! August-September, 1994; Hello, Jerry!, May 2003; Hello, Muddah, Hello, Fadduh!, circa 1990s; Hello, Muddah, Hello, Faddah!, 1996; Hellzapoppin, July-August 2007; Henceforward, circa 1989; Jerry Herman, September 20, 2007; The Music of Jerry Herman, May 10, 1992; High Button Shoes, August 1948; High Spirits, 1984; The Highest Yellow, 2004; Jerome Hines, February 19, 1958.","The History Boys, 2008; The History Boys, September 2006; The History of Invulnerability, June-July 2012; H.M.S. Pinafore, July-August 1995; H.M.S. Pinafore, January 1988; A Hole in the Head, July 1962; A Hole in the Head, July 1962; Holiday for Lovers, August 1958; Holiday for Lovers, August 1958; The Hollow, February 1999; Hollywood Pinafore, September-October 2000; Bob Hope Show, September 1958 (tickets); Hostile Witness, January 1966; House, 2002; How the Other Half Loves, March 1971; How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying!, February 1995; How to Succeed in Business...Without Really Trying!, May 1992; The Huggett Family, August 1972; Hurly Burly, 1984.","The Iceman Cometh, October 1960; I Could Stop on a Dime and Get Ten Cents Change (A Ballroom Drama), March-April 1995; I Do! I Do!, October 1966; If/Then, November 2013; I Hate Hamlet, July-August 1992; Iolanthe or The Peer and the Peri, Spring 2004; I'm Not Rappaport, April 1987; The Immigrant, October-November 1992; The Importance of Being Earnest, November-December 2004; Indian Ink, 1999; Indiscretions (Les Parents Terribles), July 1995; Inherit the Wind, August 1957; Inherit the Wind, September-November 2000; Inherit the Wind, August 1957.","An Inspector Calls, October 1994; An Inspector Calls, circa 1940s; Into the Woods, 1994; Into the Woods, July 2002; Into the Woods, October 1988; The Invention of Love, March 2001; Irene, February 1973; Irma La Douce, July 1963; Irma la Douce, July 1963; The Irving Berlin Centennial, 1987; Isle of Children, March 1962; Isn't It Romantic, 1985; Eugene Istomin, October 31, 1958; It's a Bird...It's a Plane...It's Superman, March 2013; Ivanov, April 1966.","Jacques Brel,  circa 1983-1987; Janus, June 1957; Jazz Folk 1959; July 1959; J.B., November 16, 1959; Jeeves Takes Charge, 1982; Jerome Robbins Broadway, March 1989; Jesus Christ Superstar, August 1990; The Jockey Club Stakes, November 1972; Jolson the Musical, Autumn 1996; Jumpers, June 2004; June Moon, December 1983; June Moon newspaper article, 1983.","Kafka's Dick, December 2007; Kapelye, April 1994; Karen Akers, March 13, 1992; Danny Kaye with the Earl Brown Singers, July 1968; Danny Kaye, Guest Conductor with the Boston Symphony Orchestra, July 13, 1961; An Evening with Danny Kaye, July-August 2014; An Evening with Danny Kaye, August 2014; The King and I, August 1958; The King and I, August 1958; King John, January-March 1999; King Lear, circa 1961-1962; The King Stag, December 2000; Kismet, July 1959; Kismet, September 1965; Kismet, October 1965; Kismet, September 1965; Kiss Me Kate, July 1958; Kiss Me, Kate, July 2001; Kiss of the Spider Woman, August 1993; Alexandria Kleztet: Klezmer Quarter, November 16, 2004; The Klezmer Conservatory Band, April 13, 1989; Alison Krauss and Union Station, June 1996.","La Bohème, November 27, 1961; La Cage aux folles, August 1984; Lady Be Good, circa 1950s (probably 1953); The Lady from the Sea, September-October 2000; Lady in the Dark, April-May 1998; Lady Windermere's Fan, June-July 2005; The Last Living Newspaper, January-February 1993; Last of the Red Hot Lovers, circa 1960s; The Late Edwina Black, October-December 1996; Laughing Matters, May 1989; Laughter on the 23rd Floor, May 1994; Laughing Stock, September 2015; Leading Ladies, October 2005; The Left Hand of Justice, September 4, 2004; Legends, August 1986 , November 27, 1961; La Cage aux folles, August 1984; Lady Be Good, circa 1950s (probably 1953); The Lady from the Sea, September-October 2000; Lady in the Dark, April-May 1998; Lady Windermere's Fan, June-July 2005; The Last Living Newspaper, January-February 1993; Last of the Red Hot Lovers, circa 1960s; The Late Edwina Black, October-December 1996; Laughing Matters, May 1989; Laughter on the 23rd Floor, May 1994; Laughing Stock, September 2015; Leading Ladies, October 2005; The Left Hand of Justice, September 4, 2004; Legends, August 1986.","Les Misérables, February 1987; Les Misérables, December 2008-February 2009; Let My People Come, 1974; Let Us Be Gay, October-November 1949; Lettice and Lovage, October 1987; Life with Father, May 1990; Life with Father, November 2008-January 2009; Life with Father, June 1947; Life with Father, June 1947; Light Up the Sky, December 1987-January 1988; Li'l Abner, circa 1950s-1960s; The Lion King, August 2000; A Little Hotel on the Side, January 1992; A Little Hotel on the Side, January 1992.","A Little Night Music, April 1974;  A Little Night Music, August 2002; A Little Night Music, August 1998; A Little Night Music, August-October 2017; A Little Night Music, circa 1974-1975; A Little Night Music, June 2010; A Little Night Music, March-April 2008; Live Wire, 1998; The Living, September-October 1994; The Loman Family Picnic, July-August 1996; Look Homeward, Angel, March 1958; London Assurance, November 1974; George London, December 1960; Lord Arthur Savile's Crime, February-March 2010; Love's Labor's Lost, June-July 2006; Lovers, June 1969.","Macbeth, circa 1961-1972; Macbeth, June-September 1961; Macbeth, September-November 1995; Machinal, June-July 2004; Mack \u0026 Mabel, September 1974; Madigan's Lock, June-July 1970; Mahalia: A Gospel Musical, January-March 2010; Major Barbara, July 2001; A Majority of One, circa November 1959; A Majority of One, November 1959; Mame, May-July 2006; Mame, July 1968; A Man for All Seasons, June 1962; Man of la Mancha, March 1967; Man of la Mancha, August-September 1996.","The Man Who Came to Dinner, November-December 1989; Marching Down Broadway, October 19, 1991; The Marriage, May 1958; Marriage-Go-Round, July 1961; In-Person, Dean Martin \u0026 Jerry Lewis with Polly Bergen at the Palace Theatre, n.d. (no program); Martine, August 1961; The Matchmaker, November-December 1995; The Madwoman of Chaillot, July 1958; The Matchmaker, 1962; The Matchmaker, 1962; Mating Cries, September 1998; An Evening with Donna McKechnie: My Musical Comedy Life, April 20, 2002; Me and My Girl, August 1988; Me, Third, May 28, 1986; Me, Third, May 28, 1986; The Memorandum, September 1999; Merrily We Roll Along, January-April 1990; Merrily We Roll Along, October circa 2010s; Merrily We Roll Along, September-October 2007; Merrily We Roll Along, July 2002; Merry Widow, August 1959; Merry Widow, August 1959; The Merry Wives of Windsor, March-May 1998.","Metropolis, March 1989; Sam Levene, July 1958; Sam Levene, July 1958; James Mason, July-August 1958; James Mason, July-August 1958; Milk \u0026 Honey, 1968; Milk \u0026 Honey, circa 1994; Mildred Miller, March 6, 1962; The Miracle Worker, March 22, 1962; Misalliance, November 1994-January 1995; The Misanthrope, February 1975; The Miser, October-November 1996; Mississippi Pinocchio, March 2002; Miss Saigon, September 1989; A Month in the Country, April-June 1995; Moon Over Buffalo, January-February 2004; Moonlights \u0026 Magnolias, April-May 2011; Morning's at Seven, July 2002; Most Happy Fella, circa 1940s-1950s; Most Happy Fella, circa 1940s-1950s.","Mostly Sondheim, June 2002; Mourning Becomes Electra, April-June 1997; Agathie Christie's The Mousetrap, 2011; Mrs. Klein, October 1996; Mrs. Warren's Profession, July-August 1996; Much Ado About Nothing, July-August 1997; Much Ado About Nothing, February-April 1992; Music Is, November 1976; The Music Man, August-September 1978; The Music Man, October 10, 1961; The Music Man, October 10, 1961; The Musical of Musicals, May 2004; My Fair Lady, March 1962; My Fair Lady, March 1962; My Fair Lady, circa 1960s; My Fair Lady, August 1981.","My Name is Alice, 1987; My One and Only, March 1985; The Mystery of Edwin Drood, December 23, 1985; Nancy Drew, Girl Detective, circa 1992; Napoleon, February 1982; Nathan the Wise, October 2001; National Repertory Theatre, December 1965; National Symphony Orchestra, July 19, 1970; Nights at the Movies: The Golden Age of Film Music, September 12, 2008; Marvin Hamlisch and the National Symphony Orchestra, October 2000-June 2001; National Symphony Orchestra, August 25, 1989; Naughty Marietta, August-September 1961; Naughty Marietta, December 31, 1979.","The Nerd, September-October 1996; Never the Sinner, August 1997;  Never the Sinner, March-April 2013; Never Too Late, June 1969; New Girl in Town, March 13-14 circa 1958; New Girl in Town, March 13-14 circa 1958; The New Music Hall of Israel, January 1970; New York City Ballet, July 1991; The New York City Opera, June 1988; The New York Pops, March 1989; The Night Hank William Died, May 1989; The Night of January 16th,  February-March 1949; The Night of the Iguana, June 1962; Nina, July 1959; Nina, July 1959; Nine, May 1983.","Nixon's Nixon, March-April 1999; Ninotchka, February 1982; No Time for Sergeants, December 13, 1957; No Time for Sergeants, December 13, 1957; No Way to Treat a Lady, January 1997; Noel and Gertie, November-December 2003; Noël and Gertie, October-November 1987; Noises Off, November 1983; Noises Off!, January 1990; Nude with Violin, circa 1957-1958; Nude with Violin, September 2010; The Odd Couple, March 1965; Odyssey: A Musical Play, January 1975; Of Thee I Sing, September-November 1992; Of Thee I Sing, June 1987.","Oh! Calcutta!, July 1970; Oh Captain!, April 1958; Oh Captain!, March 1958; Oh Captain!, 1958; Oh Captain!, February 1958; Oh Coward!, October 1998; The Old Neighborhood, December 1997; Old Times, March 1972; Romeo and Juliet, March 1962; Old Wicked Songs, November 1997; Oliver!, October-November 1997; Oliver!, June 1964; On the Town, April 1989; On the Twentieth Century, circa 1991; On Your Toes, December 1982; Once in a Lifetime, October 1983; Once More, With Feeling, September 1959.","One Night with Fanny Brice, November 2010; One-Third of a Nation, May 1991; Onward Victoria, September 14, 1987; Opus, September 2007; Othello, July 1961; Othello, 1981; Othello, November 1957; Other Desert Cities, 2013; Our Town, August 1959; Over \u0026 Over, January-February 1999; Over My Dead Body, February 1989; Pacific Overtures, December 1975; Pacific Overtures, 2004; Page-to-Stage, September 2004; Page-to-Stage, September 2004; Page-to-Stage, September 2004; The Pajama Game, August 1958; The Pajama Game, March-April 1989; The Pajama Game, circa 1990s; The Pajama Game, August 1958; Pal Joey, July 1959; Pal Joey, July 1959; Pangs of the Messiah, June-July 2007.","A Party with Betty Comden and Adolph Green, October 1992; A Party to Murder, October-November 2016; Passion, July 2002; Passion, May 1994; Passion, April 1996; Patience, May 1997; A Patriot for Me, September 1969; The Perfect Party, January 1987; Perfect Crime, circa 1990s; The Persecution and Assassination of Jean-Paul Marat as Performed by the Inmates of the Asylum of Charenton under the Direction of the Marquis de Sade, circa 1998; Pericles, Prince of Tyre, March 1990; Perseus Bayou, circa 2000; Perseus Bayou, April 26, 2003; Perseus Bayou, March-April 2001; The Pirates of Penzance, July-September 2001; The Phantom of the Opera, 1989; The Phantom of the Opera, September 1991.","The Piano Lesson, April-May 2005; Philadelphia Here I Come!, December 1966; The Philadelphia Orchestra, circa 1971-1972; Philip Glass Ensemble, 1985; Photo Finish, April 1963; The Physicists, September 1964; Piaf, October 2004; Pickwick, September 1965; Pins and Needles, 1989; Pippin, October 1972; The Pirates of Penzance, November 1964; Plain and Fancy, March 15-16, 1957; Bad Seed, August 1957; The Play's the Thing, April-May 2006; The Play's the Thing, July 1995.","The Pleasure of His Company, October 1959; 2008-2009 Pops Series, September 2008-May 2009; The Premier Performance, October 6, 1990; Present Laughter, January 1997; Preservation Hall Jazz Band, November 19, 2000; The Price, January-February 1994; The Price, March-April 2008; The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, 2006; Princess Ida, circa 2002; The Prisoner of Second Avenue, October 1971; Private Lives, July 2002; Private Lives, June 2014; Privates on Parade, September 2002; The Producers, July 2001; The Producers, August 2004; Promises, Promises, November 1968; Proof, July 2001; Proposals, October 1997; The Playhouse, January-February 1949; Pygmalion, February 1991.","Radio Theatre Live! May 9-10, 2001; Radio Theatre Live!, June 13-14, 2001; Radio Theatre Live!, July 18-19, 2001; Radio Theatre Live!, May 8-9, 2002; Radio Theatre Live!, July 10-11, 2002; Rags, August 1986; Ragtime, May 2009; Ragtime: The Musical, June 1998; The Real Thing, May 2000; Red Buttons in the Teahouse of the August Moon, July 1960; Red Herring, April 2009; The Reduced Shakespeare Company, March 1996; The Rehearsal, circa November 1963; Relatively Speaking, circa 1993; Burgess Meredith, August 1958; Rent, 1996;The Revengers' Comedies, March-June 1994; Rhinoceros, July 1962.","The Rhythm Club, September-October 2000; Richard III, circa 1990; The Rink, August 1996; The Rise and Fall of Annie Hall, April-May 2009; Risë Stevens, December 15, 1959; The Rivalry (no program), January 1958; The Rivals, August-October 2003; Robert Frost: Fire and Ice, circa 1990s; Rock'n'Roll, April 2009; Rocket to the Moon, September 2001; Romanoff and Juliet, November 1957; Romanoff and Juliet, 1957; Romeo \u0026 Juliet, April-May 1997; Room Service, June 1983; Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, May 2007; Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, September 1967.","The Rothschilds, August 1990; Rough Crossing, September 2003; The Rover, December 1981-February 1982; The Royal Family, October-November 1999; The Royal Family, December 1975-July 1976; The Royal Family, December 1975; The Washington Opera, December 1987; Ruddigore, May 1995; Rumors, November 1989; Rushmore, March-April 1993.","Sabrina Fair, August 1975; Salome, January-February 2015; Saltimbanco, 1993; Saturday Night, May 2004; Saturday, Sunday, Monday, November-January 1977; Say, Darling!, June 1959; Say, Darling!, June 1959; Scaramouche, September-October 2003; Scaramouche, September 1, 2003; The Scarlet Pimpernel, July 2000; The School for Scandal, May-June circa 2008; The School for Wives, February 1996; The School for Wives, February 1992; The Scottish Play, 2003; The Secret Garden, January 1993; The Secret of Sherlock Holmes, September 1988.","Separate Tables, September 1957; Separate Tables, September 1957; A Servant to Two Masters, April 2001; The Shadow of a Gunman, November 1958; Shakespeare in Hollywood, 2012; Shakespeare in Hollywood, September-October 2003; Shakespeare in Hollywood, circa 2002; Shakespeare in Washington, January 6, 2007; She Loves Me, November-December 2006; She Loves Me, October 1993; She Stoops to Conquer, February-March 1988; Shear Madness, November 1990; Shear Madness, February 1993; Sherlock Holmes, October 1974; Sherlock Holmes and the Case of the Purloined Patience, July-August 1997; Sherlock's Last Case, July 1987.","Shirley MacLaine, August 1982; Shmulnik's Waltz, 1996; Shmulnik's Waltz, February-March 1994; Sholom Aleichem: Laughter Through Tears, December 2008-January 2009; Show Girl, August 1961; Showboat, circa 1950s-1960s; Showboat, October 1994; Herb Shriner Entertains in An Evening of Unforgettable Humor and Music, 1959; Sideman, July 1999; Side Show, May-June 2000; Silk Stockings, circa 1950s-1960s; Sing Down the Moon, March-April 2000; Signature Sings Broadway in Ballston, June 23-25 2005; Singin' in the Rain, July 1986; The Sins of Sor Juana, November 1999; The Sisters Rosensweig, October 1993; The Sleeping Beauty (The National Ballet of Canada, September 1972); Sleuth, circa 1950s.","Sly Fox, June 2004; Social Security, July 1995; Solid Gold Cadillac, July 1956; Something's Afoot, November 8, 1973; A Sondheim Summer!, June 28-29 1994; The Sound of Music, 1964; South Pacific, August 1977; South Pacific, October 1958; South Pacific, August 1960; South Pacific, December 2002-February 2003; Souvenir, June 2007; Monty Python's Spamalot, June 2006; Spiele '36 or The Fourth Medal, September 1991; Stacy Keach: Solitary Confinement, February 1992; Standup Shakespeare, March-April 1994; State Fair, August-September 1995; State of the Union, October 2006.","Steel Magnolias, March 1989; Steel Pier, May 2000; The Stephen Schwartz Project, April-May 2008; \"You're Gonna Love Tomorrow\": A Stephen Sondheim Evening, 1996; A Stoop on Orchard Street, circa 2000s; She Stoops to Conquer, March 2002; Stop the World--I Want to Get Off, 1964; Stop the World--I Want to Get Off, 1964; Stones in His Pockets, circa 2000s; Strange Interlude, April 1963; A Streetcar Named Desire, August-September 1960; The Student Prince, circa 1970s; The Subject Was Roses, March 1966; Sugar, January 1972; Sunday in the Park with George, October 20, 1989; Sunrise at Campobello, June 1958; Sunset, 1994; The Sunshine Boys, December 1997; The Sunshine Boys, November 1972.","Swansong, circa 2006; Sweet Bird of Youth, October 1959; Sweet Smell of Success, April-May 2008; Sweet Ike, September 1996; Sweeney Todd, March 9, 2004; Sweeney Todd, September-October 1999; Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street, August 1979; Sylvia, July 1995; Sylvia's Real Good Advice, June-July 1993; Talley's Folly, 1982; The Taming of the Shrew and The Cherry Orchard, 1959; The Cherry Orchard, November 1959; The Taming of the Shrew, September-November 2007; The Tap Dance, March 1986; Tartuffe, July 1972; Tea and Sympathy, May 2, 1956.","The Tempest, September-October 1997; The Tenth Man, September-October 2010; The Tenth Man, December 1959; Terre des Femmes, n.d.; Tevya, July 1960; Tevya, 1960; A Texas Trilogy, May 1976; That Championship Season, circa 1950s; Theatre in the Dance, November 13, 1958; Things That Break, March 1997; Those Were The Days, December 1990; A Thousand Clowns, June 1996; The Three Musketeers, circa 2006-2007; Three Nights in Tehran, November 1996; The Three Sisters, 1963; Tigertigertiger, September 1997; Time for Elizabeth, July 1959; Groucho Marx, July 1959; The Time of Your Life, February 1972.","Time Remembered, October 1957; Time Remembered, circa 1957; The Titans, September 1, 2003; Tobacco Road, August 1959; Tobacco Road, June 1936; Too Jewish?, October 1995; Too True to Be Good, March 2000; A Touch of the Poet, October 1958; A Touch of the Poet, circa 1958; A Touch of the Poet, October-November 1997; Toys in the Attic, 1961; Toys in the Attic, August 1961; Travesties, 1996; Treasure Island, circa 2005-2006; Trevor, February 2017; A Tribute to Cy Coleman, October 7, 2008; The Triumph of Love, circa 1997; Tru, October 1991; A Tuna Christmas, December 1989; Twelve Angry Men, October 2006; Twentieth Century, August-October 2003; Theater J, May 1997; Two for the Seesaw, June 1958; Two Keys, February 1974; Twelve Angry Men, July 1960; Twelve Angry Men, July 1960.","Uncle Vanya, August 2011; Under Milk Wood, October 8, 1962; Utopia Limited, circa 2000; Vaudeville: Humor on the 20th Century Stage, November-December 1999; Verdict, July 1985; A View from the Bridge, November 1-2, 1957; The Visit, October 1958; The Visit, May-June 2008; Visit to a Small Planet, June 1958; Visiting Mr. Green, June 1998; Voice of the Prairie, April-May 1993; Volpone, April-June 1996; Waiting for Lefty, July-August 1976.","Waiting in the Wings, May 2000; Waiting in the Wings, 2010; The Wanhope Building, February 1947; War of the Worlds - The Radio Play, October 29, 2003; The Warm Peninsula, May 4, 1959; The Way of the World, October-November 1992; The Way of the World, September-November 2008; The Music of Andrew Lloyd Webber, December 1990; Welcome to my Rash/Psyche in Love/Third, August 31, 2003; West Side Story, January 1980; West Side Story, August 1995; The West Side Waltz, April 1982; What the Butler Saw, 2002; What the Butler Saw, April-May 1995.","When She Danced, August 1991; Whistle Down the Wind, December 1996; The White Devil, 1991; Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, October 1996-March 1997' Widdershins, February-March 2011; The Will Rogers Follies: A Life in Revue, January 1994; Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?, July-August 1957; Windjammer, June 14,1958; Windom Plays Thurber, December 1944; Wish You Were Here, circa 1950s-1960s; Wish You Were Here, circa 1950s-1960s; The Witches of Eastwick, June-July 2007; Witness for the Prosecution, August 1957; The Woman in Black, October 1996; Woman in Mind, January 2001.","The Women, January-February 1999; A Wonderful Life, Fall 1991, The Wonderful One-Hoss Shay, March-April 1996; Wonderful Town, March 2004; Wonderful Town, August 1957; Working, October 1997; The World According to Me!, June 1989; The World Goes 'Round: The Kander \u0026 Ebb Musical, June 1993; Write Me a Murder, November 1961; Write Me a Murder, August 1983; You Can't Take It With You, March 1983; You Can't Take It With You, April-June 1998; You Never Can Tell, June 1998; Zero Hour, August-September 2009; Ziegfield: Another Night at the Follies, circa 1990-1991; Zorba, October 1993.","110 in the Shade, circa 2002-2003; 1776, March 1969; 1776, December 1997; 1776, April 1989; 1776, 2003; The 1940s Radio Hour, circa 2004-2006; The 1940s Radio Hour, November-December 1978; Alfred Hitchcock's The 39 Steps, March 2010; Alfred Hitchcock's The 39 Steps, May 2008; Forty-Second Street: A Musical Comedy, June 1980; 70, Girls, 70, June 1991.","Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros. Circus, 1995; The Kennedy Center Eisenhower Theater Official Re-Opening, October 2008; Radio City Music Hall, Rockefeller Center, October 1958; Radio City Musical Hall, May 1978; Rockefeller Center, circa 1970s; Radio City Musical Hall, circa 1980s-1990s; Royal National Theatre: Making a Production at the National, circa 1990-1991; Saratoga Performing Arts Center, circa 1968; Steel Pier, 1957; Williamstown Sumer Theatre, 1962.","Almost Like Being In Love, 1952; Moonlight Bay, 1912; The Desert Song, 1927; Man of la Mancha, 1965; All the Time from Oh Captain!, 1958; Michelle, 1965; Havah Nagilah, 1961; Oklahoma, 1943; Hello, Dolly!, 1963; A Man and a Woman, 1966; Sunrise, Sunset, 1964; I Will Wait for You, 1967; My Man, 1920-1921; Raindrops Keep Fallin' On My Head, 1970; Somewhere, My Love; 1965-1966; Mame, 1966; Deep Purple, 1962; Mack the Knife, 1955; Surprise, 1958; You Don't Know Him, 1958; Clair de lune, 1927; The Carousel Waltz, 1945; More, 1963; Cabaret, 1966; Bali Ha'I, 1949; Some Enchanted Evening, 1949; Tonight, 1957; Who Can I Turn To (When Nobody Needs Me), 1964; As Long As He Needs Me, 1960; (I Wonder Why?) You're Just in Love, 1950; Star Dust, 1929; I Got Rhythm, 1930; I Got Rhythm, 1930; Of Thee I Sing, 1931; Someone to Watch Over Me, 1926; Someone to Watch Over Me, 1926; Bidin' My Time, 1930.","Larry Adler Harmonica Favorites, 1943; Melodic Masterpieces for Hohner Harmonicas, 1962; The King and I (Vocal Selections), circa 1951; Zero Mostel in Fiddler on the Roof (Vocal Selections), 1964; Gypsy (Book), 1960; Gypsy: A Musical Fable (Vocal Selections), circa 1959; Rodgers and Hammerstein's Carousel, circa 1956.","Content warning: Depiction of yellowface.","Czech poster for  Charlie Chan in London.","Content warning: Depiction of brown face.","Content warning: Depiction of yellowface.","Content warning: Depiction of yellowface.","Content warning: Depiction of yellowface.","Content warning: Depiction of yellowface.","Content warning: Depiction of yellowface.","Content warning: Depiction of yellowface.","Content warning: Depiction of yellowface.","French poster available in this collection.","Content warning: Racist imagery.","Content warning: Depiction of yellowface.","\"Magia Negra\" Translates to \"Black Magic\" in English.","Content warning: Depiction of yellowface.","Content warning: Depiction of yellowface.","English language poster available in the collection.","Content warning: Depiction of yellowface.","Adventures of Don Juan; Alexander the Great; Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves; Alias Boston Blackie; The Alphabet Murders; The Bachelor Party; The Bandit of Sherwood Forest; Barabbas; The Belles of St. Trinian's; Ben-Hur (2); The Big Fisherman; Blonde For a Day; Blondie in Society; Caesar and Cleopatra; Camelot; Captain from Castile; The Chance of a Lifetime; Christopher Columbus; Cleopatra (1963); Cleopatra (1934); Charge of the Lancers; Murder Over New York; Charlie Chan - The Feathered Serpent; Charlie Chan- Sky Dragon; Charlie Chan at Monte Carlo; Charlie Chan - The Red Dragon; Charlie Chan - Sky Dragon; Charlie Chan - The Feathered Serpent; Charlie Chan - The Feathered Serpent; Charlie Chan - The Feathered Serpent; A Close Call For Boston Blackie; The Colossus of Rhodes (6); The Corsican Brothers; Counter-Espionage; Counterspy Meets Scotland Yard; Cromwell; Danger Zone; Wilson; Désirée; Dick Tracy; Dick Tracy Meets \"Gruesome;\" Dick Tracy Returns; Doctor At Large; The Egyptian; Ellery Queen and the Murder Ring; Enemy Agents Meet Ellery Queen; The Falcon in Mexico; The Falcon in San Francisco;\nThe Fall of the Roman Empire (2); The Fall of the Roman Empire (4); Gone With the Wind; Henry Aldrich's Little Secret; Henry Aldrich Plays Cupid; In Old Mexico; Innocents in Paris; Ivanhoe; The Good Humor Man; Joe Palooka in the Squared Circle; Killer Leopard; Kim (9); King Richard and the Crusaders; Knights of the Round Table; Land of the Pharaohs; The Lavender Hill Mob; Lawrence of Arabia; The Leech Woman; Life Begins for Andy Hardy; The Little Hut; Lorna Doone; Lost in Alaska; Maisie; Me and the Colonel; Michael Shayne Private Detective; Modesty Blaise; Mr. Moto Takes a Chance; Murder Ahoy; Murder Most Foul; Nancy Drew-Trouble Shooter; North By Northwest; Northwest Passage; On Moonlight Bay; Outcast of Black Mesa; Passport to Suez; Pinnochio; Prince of Foxes; Private Lives; Quo Vadis (7); Rear Window; The Robe (2); Roman Holiday (2); The Saint's Girl Friday; Salome; Samson and Delilah (2); The Shadow Returns (3); Behind the Mask (2); Sherlock Holmes and the Secret Weapon; Unlabeled Sherlock Holmes film; Sign of the Pagan (2); Silver City Bonanza; Sleeping Beauty; Snow White and the Seven Dwarves; Solomon and Sheba; Something Wild; Song of the Thin Man; South Pacific; Sunrise at Campobello (7); Tarzan and the Mermaids; Tarzan and the Amazons; Tarzan's Magic Fountain; Tarzan's Secret Treasure; The Ten Commandments; Tom Brown's Schooldays; Tom Jones; Too Many Winners; Trail of the Rustlers; The Trojan Horse (4); Ulysses (5); Valley of the Head Hunters; The Vikings; Crime Doctor's Strange Case; Waterloo; The Whistler; Young Bess; The 300 Spartans (2).","Brownie Target Six-20 and Brownie Target Six-16.","Can be used with the glass lantern slides in Box 18.","Slides feature Mickey Mouse and other early Disney characters, as well as images from fairy tales.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Martin Cohen theater collection contains material pertaining to musical theater, stage performances, and motion picture film. It primarily includes playbills, sheet music, and film posters, as well as as comic books, animation film cells, memorabilia, and toys.","R 72, C 2, S 7-C 3, S 4\n\nMC 16.3, 16.4, 16.5, 32.4, 32.5, 34.5\n\nRSR 7.1, 8.1, 8.4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Cohen, Martin B.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0335","/repositories/2/resources/622"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Martin Cohen theater collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Martin Cohen theater collection"],"collection_ssim":["Martin Cohen theater collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Cohen, Martin B."],"creator_ssim":["Cohen, Martin B."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cohen, Martin B."],"creators_ssim":["Cohen, Martin B."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Randolph Lytton in 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Film posters","Musical Theater","Plays","Theater","Filmmaking (Motion pictures)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Film posters","Musical Theater","Plays","Theater","Filmmaking (Motion pictures)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15 Linear Feet 18 boxes, 6 map cases, 2 triangle boxes"],"extent_tesim":["15 Linear Feet 18 boxes, 6 map cases, 2 triangle boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into five series based on format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Playbills, 1936-2017 (Boxes 1-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Sheet Music, 1912-1969 (Boxes 12-13)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Personal Papers, 1915-1996 (Boxes 13-14)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Posters, 1816-2013 (Map Case 32.5, Tubes 1-17, Box 16)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Artifacts, 1915-1955 (Boxes 15, 17-18, Map Case 32.4)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into five series based on format.","Series Series 1: Playbills, 1936-2017 (Boxes 1-12) Series 2: Sheet Music, 1912-1969 (Boxes 12-13) Series 3: Personal Papers, 1915-1996 (Boxes 13-14) Series 4: Posters, 1816-2013 (Map Case 32.5, Tubes 1-17, Box 16) Series 5: Artifacts, 1915-1955 (Boxes 15, 17-18, Map Case 32.4)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Martin B. Cohen.\" Albany Times Union, March 28, 2019. https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/timesunion-albany/name/martin-cohen-obituary?id=5036932.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Martin B. Cohen.\" Albany Times Union, March 28, 2019. https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/timesunion-albany/name/martin-cohen-obituary?id=5036932."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMartin B. Cohen was born in Albany, New York, the son of David and Betty Cohen. He began his career as a teacher at Giffen Elementary School and Hackett Middle School in Albany, New York. He later obtained a master's degree from Cornell University and a Ph.D. from George Washington University. Following his graduate education, Cohen became a professor of American history at George Mason University. He taught at George Mason University for 35 years. Cohen enjoyed travel and theather and was engaged as a lecturer and collector of the arts. Cohen passed away at the age of 81 on March 24, 2019. He is interred in the Beth Emeth Cemetery in Loudonville, New York.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Martin B. Cohen was born in Albany, New York, the son of David and Betty Cohen. He began his career as a teacher at Giffen Elementary School and Hackett Middle School in Albany, New York. He later obtained a master's degree from Cornell University and a Ph.D. from George Washington University. Following his graduate education, Cohen became a professor of American history at George Mason University. He taught at George Mason University for 35 years. Cohen enjoyed travel and theather and was engaged as a lecturer and collector of the arts. Cohen passed away at the age of 81 on March 24, 2019. He is interred in the Beth Emeth Cemetery in Loudonville, New York."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMartin Cohen theater collection, C0335, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Martin Cohen theater collection, C0335, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Kelsey Kim in March 2022. Arrangement decisions were made in conjunction with Elizabeth Beckman. The collection was surveyed and arranged by format, including alphabetizing of the playbills based upon their extent. EAD markup by Elizabeth Beckman in March 2022. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional processing and finding aid updates completed by Amanda Menjivar in May 2022. Inventory updated by Amanda Menjivar with assistance from Madeline Puppos in August 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Kelsey Kim in March 2022. Arrangement decisions were made in conjunction with Elizabeth Beckman. The collection was surveyed and arranged by format, including alphabetizing of the playbills based upon their extent. EAD markup by Elizabeth Beckman in March 2022. ","Additional processing and finding aid updates completed by Amanda Menjivar in May 2022. Inventory updated by Amanda Menjivar with assistance from Madeline Puppos in August 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Mason University Special Collections Research Center holdings include other collections pertaining to theatre and film, including the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Motion picture press kit collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0107\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Robert Prosky papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0022\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Cynthia Garn film production collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0009\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Charles Rodrigues playbill collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0184\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The George Mason University Special Collections Research Center holdings include other collections pertaining to theatre and film, including the  , the  , the  , and the  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains primarily collectible material from various stage performances and motion picture filmmaking. Stage performance includes playbills and programs from the performances Cohen attended, often including ticket stubs from the performance, and other programs related to different venues in the Washington, D.C. area. There are numerous film posters of various sizes used to advertise upcoming films, and pressbooks to accompany film marketing. There are pages and books of sheet music from a variety of films and musicals. There are some personal papers as well, including a term paper written by Cohen, theater magazines, comic books, photographs, and a record album scrapbook. Among the artifacts included in this collection are a number of projectors and cameras for film, animation films cells, and toys.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Abbey, October 1990; Abracadabra, 1960; Accent on Youth, May 2009; Adding Machine: A Musical, 2009; The Adding Machine, 1991; The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, January 2016; Advise and Consent, 1961; Agatha Sings!, 2001; Ah, Wilderness!, September/October 2007; Jil Aigrot, March 2009; Alfie!, November 1964; Alice in Wonderland: An Adult Musical Comedy, 2004; All the King's Men, October 1987; Allegro, 2004; The Tale of the Allergist's Wife, August 2001; Wolf Trap Tenth Anniversary Season, 1980 season; The Andersonville Trial, July/August 2001; The Andersonville Trial, 1959-1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAngels in America, circa 1999-2000; Andrew Lloyd Webber, Music of the Night, 1993; Animal Crackers, 1999; Animal Crackers, circa 1981-1982; Annie, March 1977; Annie 2: Miss Hannigan's Revenge, January 1990; Annie Get Your Gun, August 1966; Annie Get Your Gun, June 1948; Annie Get Your Gun, July 1960; Annie Get Your Gun (Rewrite), January 1999; The Second Annual Great American Musicals in Concert Benefit, 2008-2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnything Goes, October 1988; Anything Goes, August 1958; Anything Goes, circa 1959; Applause, 1979; The Apple Tree, May-June 1994; Arcadia, April/May 1999; Are You Now or Have You Ever Been, circa 1974-1975; Louis Armstrong, August 1964; Around the World in 80 Days, 1965; ART, 1997; As You Like It, February-April 1997; As You Like It, 2007; As You Like It, June 2007; Aspects of Love, circa 1990s; Assassins, August-October 1992; Assassins, June 2004.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugust Wilson's 20th Century, April 2008; Auntie Mame, November 1957; Auntie Mame; November 1957; Awake and Sing!, January-March 2006; Awake and Sing!, April-June 1971; The Andersonville Trial, May-June 1967; Back to Methuselah, February 1958; Proms 91, August 1991; Bad Seed, August 1957; The Ballad of the Sad Café, circa 1963-1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarrymore, 1997; Barnum; June 1981; Baskerville: A Sherlock Holmes Mystery, 2014-2015; Baskerville, 2012; The Barretts of Wimpole Street, 1948-1949; Beau Jest, August 1993; The Beauty Queen of Leenane, June 1998; the Beaux' Stratagem, November-December 2006; Bedroom Farce, 1979; Bee-luther-hatchee, September 2001.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelafonte in Person, August 1968; Bells are Ringing, n.d.; Bells are Ringing, July 1998; Bells are Ringing, August 1959; Benchley Despite Himself, February-March 2003; Benchley Despite Himself, February-March 2003; A Tale of the Christ, 1959; Ben-Hur, November 1959; Benefactors, December 1985; Berlin Cabaret, UFA Revue, May 1992; Bermuda Avenue Triangle, June 1997; The Best Man, January 1962; Betty Buckley, February 2000; Betty the Yeti, November 1996; Betty the Yeti, November 1996; Betty the Yeti, November 1996; Beyond the Fringe, February 1992; Beyond the Rising Moon, 1987; Beyond Therapy, May 1997; Big River: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, circa 1995-1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Big Show of 1936, June 1972; Birthday Suite, May 1994; Black and Blue, May 1989; In Conversation, November 2009; Blithe Spirit, March 2015; Blithe Spirit, August 1962; Blithe Spirit, 1996; Blithe Spirit, May 2009; Blood Brothers, 1988; Blue Denim, 1958; Blue Denim, 1958; Blue Denim, 1959; Boccaccio, November-December 1974; Boomtown, November 1994; Edwin Booth, November 1958; Born Yesterday, circa 1948-1949; Bounce, October-November 2003; Breakfast with Les \u0026amp; Bess, 1981.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBreaking Legs, November 1992; Brigadoon, 1980; Brigadoon, 1957; Brigadoon, 1963; Brighton Beach Memoirs, July 1985; Broadway Bound, November 1986; Broadway: Three Generations, October 2008; A Broadway Christmas, 2015; Broadway Up Close and Personal: A Tribute to Frank Loesser, 2010; Brother Russia, 2012; Bubbling Brown Sugar, circa 1976-1977; Down at the Old Bull \u0026amp; Bush, April-June 1997; Bus Stop, August 1958; Bus Stop, 1958; By George!, April 1990; By Jeeves, June-August 1997; Bye Bye Birdie, July 1962; Bye Bye Birdie, December 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabaret, 1988; Cabaret, April 1968; Cabaret, 1995; Show of Shows: Sid Caesar, August 1984; Cafe Crown, March 1989; Call Me Ethel, circa 2009; Camelot, 1961; Camelot, circa November 2003-January 2004; Camelot, 1981; Camille, August-September 1998; John Campbell \u0026amp; Chris Whitley, October 1992; Camp Logan, n.d.; Camping with Henry \u0026amp; Tom, October-November 1997; Can-Can, August 1958; Can-Can, August 1958; Candide, March-May 1996; Candide, October 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Canterbury Tales, April 2006; Cantorial: A Ghost Story, October-November 2012; Cantorial, March 1989; The Caretaker, June 1991; Carmelina, March 1979; Carnival, October 1962; Carnival!, February 2007; Carousel, Setepmber 1957; Carousel, 2016-2017; Carousel, 1957; Carousel, 1959; Carousel, September 1957; Carousel, 1959; Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, August 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCats, September 1987; Catskills, 1993; Charley's Aunt, July 1959;  Charlie and Algernon, July 1980; Chicago, January 1997; Chicago, October 1989; Children of the Shadows, circa early 1960s; Child's Play, May 1970; The Children's Hour, June /July 1936; The Children's Hour, September 1995; A Chorus of Disapproval, December 1988-February 1989; A Chorus Line, October 1977; A Christmas Carol, 1996; Radio City Christmas Spectacular, 1993; Cinerama Holiday, circa 1950s; City of Angels, August 1990.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCleo Laine, July 1983; The Cleveland Orchestra, February 1966; Cloud Nine, March 1997; Clown Around Town, 2000/2001; The Cocoanuts, 1988; The Cocoanuts, December 1996; The Comedie Francaise, March 1966; The Comedians, January 2005; The Comedians, February 2005; The Comedy of Errors, November 2005-January 2006; The Comedy of Errors, circa 1990; Communicating Doors, circa November 1999; Company, October 1995; Company, July 1970; Company, October-November 1993; Company, June 2002.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Complete History of America, June 1995; Barbara Cook, March 1985;  Barbara Cook, September 2007;  Barbara Cook: A Broadway Evening,  1984; An Evening of Song with Barbara Cook, December 1993; Copenhagen, 2000; Coriolanus, April 2007; The Count of Monte Cristo, May 1985; The Countess, July/August 2000; Country Current, October 1992; The Country Wife, March-May, 2000; Crazy for You, 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Creation of the World and Other Business, October 1972; Crimes of the Heart, March 1982; Crossing Delancey, circa 1997; Crossing Delancey, April-May 2009; The Crucible, 2007; The Crummles' Christmas Carol, December 2002; Crystal, November 1997; Curtains, July 2007; Cyrano, April-June 2011; Damn Yankees, July 1995; Damn Yankees, December 2005-February 2006; Dancing at Lughnasa, August 1991; Danny \u0026amp; Sylvia: A Musical Love Story, September-October 2001; Danny \u0026amp; Sylvia, A Musical Love Story, 2002; Danzalta, March-April 1994.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Dark at the Top of the Stairs, June 1958; The Dark at the Top of the Stairs, June 1958; Dear Liar, circa 1959; Dear Liar, 1959; Dear World, July-August, 2003; Death of a Salesman, 1976; Deathtrap, July 1979; Desert Song, 1959; Desert Song, 1959; Design for Living, 2009; Detective Story, July, 1949; Diamond Orchid, January 1965; Diary of Anne Frank, June-July 1959; The Diary of Anne Frank, 1959; The Diary of Anne Frank, December 1997; Dick Hyman, June 1997; Die Walküre, October 2002; Dirty Blonde, May 2000, Dirty Blonde, August-October, 2009; Disney Fantasia, February 2016.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDo Re Mi, March 1961; The Dock Brief, July 1962; Doctor Faustus, circa 1998-1999; Melvyn Douglas in Inherit the Wind, January 1957; Dr. Cook's Garden, September-October 2008; The Drowsy Chaperone, 2011; The Drowsy Chaperone, September 2006; Dracula, June 1978; Drat the Cat, September 1965; Dream of a Common Language, March-April 1994; Dream of a Common Language, circa 1990s; Drums in the Night, August 1961; Duel of Angels, May 1960; Duke Ellington's Sophisticated Ladies, April 1989; Dylan, February 1964.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEastern Standard, March 1989; The Education of H*Y*M*A*N K*A*P*L*A*N, circa 1980s; Edwin Booth, November 1958; Either Or, September 2006; El Virgen, September 2005; The Elephant Man, February 1980; Eleanor: An American Love Story, March-June 1999; Elmer Gantry, 1995; The Enchanted, March 1973; Enter Laughing: The Musical, Spring/Summer 2009; Enter Laughing: The Musical, Winter 2009; Enter Laughing: The Musical, circa 1950s or 1960s; Enter Laughing: The Musical, circa 1950s or 1960s; Ethel, 1985; The Ethel Merman Show, circa 1960; The Ethel Merman Show, June 1963; An Evening to Remember, June 6, 1994; Evita, September/October 1981.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe City of Fairfax Band, April 30, 1989; Fairfax Symphony Orchestra, October 1990; Fairy Tales of New York, July 1962; The Fall of the House of Usher, September-October 2007; Fallen Angels, June-July 1958; Fallen Angels, June-July 1958; Fallen Angels, June-July 1958; Falling Waters, September 2003; Fanny's First Play, March-April 2006; The Fantasticks, 1996; Faulkner's Bicycle, November 1995; Feis Eireann, January 1967; Fiddler on the Roof, 1989; Fiddler on the Roof, August 1968; Chico Marx, August 1956; Chico Marx, August 1956; Fiorello!, February 2013; The 5th Annual First Light Festival, March 2005; The 7th Annual First Light Festival, March 2007; First You Dream: The Music of Kander \u0026amp; Ebb, September 2009; The Firstborn, May 1958; Eddie Fisher and Buddy Hackett, June 1967; The Fishkin Touch, June 1998; The Fix, March 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Flag is Born, March-April 2004; A Flag is Born, March-April 2004; The Flick, 2016; Flight, June 1986; Flower Drum Song, July 1961; Flower Drum Song, July 1961; Floyd Collins, June 2016; The Flying Karamazov Brothers, November 1991; The Flying Karamazo Brothers' Room Service, August-October 1997; Dan Fogelberg with his band, May 2003; Follies, April-June 2003; Follies, December 1971; Follies, circa 1998-2000; Follies, June 2011; Forbidden Broadway, 1989; Forbidden Broadway, 2002; Forbidden Broadway, 2001: A Spoof Odyssey, July 2001; Forbidden Broadway: Special Victims Unit, October 2008; Forbidden Broadway, October 2000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForbidden Hollywood, April 2004; Return to the Forbidden Planet, circa 1991; The Foreigner, September-October 2009; Forever Ivor, 1994; Fortune's Fool, 2002; Forty Carats, 1971; Four on a Garden, November 1970; The Four Seasons Dinner Theater, 1979/1980; A Fox on the Fairway, 2010; Frankie and Johnny in the Claire de Lune, September 1988; Frost Nixon, July 2007; Fosse, December 2000; A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, October-November 2001; A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, July 1996; A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, crica 1960s; A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, December 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGalileo, August 1980; The Game's Afoot, circa 2010s; The Game of Love \u0026amp; Chance, 2009; The Gang's All Here, November 1959; The Gathering, July/August 1999; The Gazebo, 1960; The Gazebo, 1960; George Gershwin Alone, 2004; George and Ira Gershwin Celebrating the Inauguration..., May 1989; Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, July 1950; George - Don't Do That!, September/October 1999; George M!, circa 1970s-1980s; The Ghost Sonata, 1964; Gideon, 1961; The Gin Game, May 1979; The Gin Game, George Mason University (n.d).; Girl Crazy, 1960; Girl Crazy, 1960; The Golden Land, 2012; The Golden Land, December 1985; Goodbye Charlie, 1960; Goodbye Charlie, 1960; Goodnight Desdemona, May 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrand Hotel, December 1990; A Grand Night for Singing, October 1993; The Grand Tour, Spring 2009; Grandma Sylvia's Funeral, October 1995; The Grapes of Wrath, 1989; Grease, 1974; Great Expectations: The Musical, August-September 1998; Tammy Grimes, November 2010; Grimm Tales, March-April 1999; Gross Indecency: The Three Trials of Oscar Wilde, April-May 2009; Guys and Dolls, May 1993; Guys and Dolls, December 1999 - February 2000; Guys and Dolls, 1960; Gypsy, 1961; Gypsy, June 2003; Gypsy, August 1974; Gypsy, August 1962; Gypsy, August 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHadrian VII, March 1970; Sheldon Harnick, April 20, 2009; Hair, May 1971; Halcyon Days, September-October 1992; Hamlet, 1967; Hamlet, 1964; Marvin Hamlisch, November 2009; Happy Hunting, August 1957; The Happy Time, April-June 2008; Harvey, November-December 2015; Hay Fever, 1985; Heartbreak House, November 2003; Heartbreak House, February-March 1999; Heartbreak House, September 2006; Hedda Gabler, 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Heidi Chronicles, May 1989; Hello, Dolly! August-September, 1994; Hello, Jerry!, May 2003; Hello, Muddah, Hello, Fadduh!, circa 1990s; Hello, Muddah, Hello, Faddah!, 1996; Hellzapoppin, July-August 2007; Henceforward, circa 1989; Jerry Herman, September 20, 2007; The Music of Jerry Herman, May 10, 1992; High Button Shoes, August 1948; High Spirits, 1984; The Highest Yellow, 2004; Jerome Hines, February 19, 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe History Boys, 2008; The History Boys, September 2006; The History of Invulnerability, June-July 2012; H.M.S. Pinafore, July-August 1995; H.M.S. Pinafore, January 1988; A Hole in the Head, July 1962; A Hole in the Head, July 1962; Holiday for Lovers, August 1958; Holiday for Lovers, August 1958; The Hollow, February 1999; Hollywood Pinafore, September-October 2000; Bob Hope Show, September 1958 (tickets); Hostile Witness, January 1966; House, 2002; How the Other Half Loves, March 1971; How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying!, February 1995; How to Succeed in Business...Without Really Trying!, May 1992; The Huggett Family, August 1972; Hurly Burly, 1984.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Iceman Cometh, October 1960; I Could Stop on a Dime and Get Ten Cents Change (A Ballroom Drama), March-April 1995; I Do! I Do!, October 1966; If/Then, November 2013; I Hate Hamlet, July-August 1992; Iolanthe or The Peer and the Peri, Spring 2004; I'm Not Rappaport, April 1987; The Immigrant, October-November 1992; The Importance of Being Earnest, November-December 2004; Indian Ink, 1999; Indiscretions (Les Parents Terribles), July 1995; Inherit the Wind, August 1957; Inherit the Wind, September-November 2000; Inherit the Wind, August 1957.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn Inspector Calls, October 1994; An Inspector Calls, circa 1940s; Into the Woods, 1994; Into the Woods, July 2002; Into the Woods, October 1988; The Invention of Love, March 2001; Irene, February 1973; Irma La Douce, July 1963; Irma la Douce, July 1963; The Irving Berlin Centennial, 1987; Isle of Children, March 1962; Isn't It Romantic, 1985; Eugene Istomin, October 31, 1958; It's a Bird...It's a Plane...It's Superman, March 2013; Ivanov, April 1966.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacques Brel,  circa 1983-1987; Janus, June 1957; Jazz Folk 1959; July 1959; J.B., November 16, 1959; Jeeves Takes Charge, 1982; Jerome Robbins Broadway, March 1989; Jesus Christ Superstar, August 1990; The Jockey Club Stakes, November 1972; Jolson the Musical, Autumn 1996; Jumpers, June 2004; June Moon, December 1983; June Moon newspaper article, 1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKafka's Dick, December 2007; Kapelye, April 1994; Karen Akers, March 13, 1992; Danny Kaye with the Earl Brown Singers, July 1968; Danny Kaye, Guest Conductor with the Boston Symphony Orchestra, July 13, 1961; An Evening with Danny Kaye, July-August 2014; An Evening with Danny Kaye, August 2014; The King and I, August 1958; The King and I, August 1958; King John, January-March 1999; King Lear, circa 1961-1962; The King Stag, December 2000; Kismet, July 1959; Kismet, September 1965; Kismet, October 1965; Kismet, September 1965; Kiss Me Kate, July 1958; Kiss Me, Kate, July 2001; Kiss of the Spider Woman, August 1993; Alexandria Kleztet: Klezmer Quarter, November 16, 2004; The Klezmer Conservatory Band, April 13, 1989; Alison Krauss and Union Station, June 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLa Bohème, November 27, 1961; La Cage aux folles, August 1984; Lady Be Good, circa 1950s (probably 1953); The Lady from the Sea, September-October 2000; Lady in the Dark, April-May 1998; Lady Windermere's Fan, June-July 2005; The Last Living Newspaper, January-February 1993; Last of the Red Hot Lovers, circa 1960s; The Late Edwina Black, October-December 1996; Laughing Matters, May 1989; Laughter on the 23rd Floor, May 1994; Laughing Stock, September 2015; Leading Ladies, October 2005; The Left Hand of Justice, September 4, 2004; Legends, August 1986 , November 27, 1961; La Cage aux folles, August 1984; Lady Be Good, circa 1950s (probably 1953); The Lady from the Sea, September-October 2000; Lady in the Dark, April-May 1998; Lady Windermere's Fan, June-July 2005; The Last Living Newspaper, January-February 1993; Last of the Red Hot Lovers, circa 1960s; The Late Edwina Black, October-December 1996; Laughing Matters, May 1989; Laughter on the 23rd Floor, May 1994; Laughing Stock, September 2015; Leading Ladies, October 2005; The Left Hand of Justice, September 4, 2004; Legends, August 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLes Misérables, February 1987; Les Misérables, December 2008-February 2009; Let My People Come, 1974; Let Us Be Gay, October-November 1949; Lettice and Lovage, October 1987; Life with Father, May 1990; Life with Father, November 2008-January 2009; Life with Father, June 1947; Life with Father, June 1947; Light Up the Sky, December 1987-January 1988; Li'l Abner, circa 1950s-1960s; The Lion King, August 2000; A Little Hotel on the Side, January 1992; A Little Hotel on the Side, January 1992.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Little Night Music, April 1974;  A Little Night Music, August 2002; A Little Night Music, August 1998; A Little Night Music, August-October 2017; A Little Night Music, circa 1974-1975; A Little Night Music, June 2010; A Little Night Music, March-April 2008; Live Wire, 1998; The Living, September-October 1994; The Loman Family Picnic, July-August 1996; Look Homeward, Angel, March 1958; London Assurance, November 1974; George London, December 1960; Lord Arthur Savile's Crime, February-March 2010; Love's Labor's Lost, June-July 2006; Lovers, June 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacbeth, circa 1961-1972; Macbeth, June-September 1961; Macbeth, September-November 1995; Machinal, June-July 2004; Mack \u0026amp; Mabel, September 1974; Madigan's Lock, June-July 1970; Mahalia: A Gospel Musical, January-March 2010; Major Barbara, July 2001; A Majority of One, circa November 1959; A Majority of One, November 1959; Mame, May-July 2006; Mame, July 1968; A Man for All Seasons, June 1962; Man of la Mancha, March 1967; Man of la Mancha, August-September 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Man Who Came to Dinner, November-December 1989; Marching Down Broadway, October 19, 1991; The Marriage, May 1958; Marriage-Go-Round, July 1961; In-Person, Dean Martin \u0026amp; Jerry Lewis with Polly Bergen at the Palace Theatre, n.d. (no program); Martine, August 1961; The Matchmaker, November-December 1995; The Madwoman of Chaillot, July 1958; The Matchmaker, 1962; The Matchmaker, 1962; Mating Cries, September 1998; An Evening with Donna McKechnie: My Musical Comedy Life, April 20, 2002; Me and My Girl, August 1988; Me, Third, May 28, 1986; Me, Third, May 28, 1986; The Memorandum, September 1999; Merrily We Roll Along, January-April 1990; Merrily We Roll Along, October circa 2010s; Merrily We Roll Along, September-October 2007; Merrily We Roll Along, July 2002; Merry Widow, August 1959; Merry Widow, August 1959; The Merry Wives of Windsor, March-May 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMetropolis, March 1989; Sam Levene, July 1958; Sam Levene, July 1958; James Mason, July-August 1958; James Mason, July-August 1958; Milk \u0026amp; Honey, 1968; Milk \u0026amp; Honey, circa 1994; Mildred Miller, March 6, 1962; The Miracle Worker, March 22, 1962; Misalliance, November 1994-January 1995; The Misanthrope, February 1975; The Miser, October-November 1996; Mississippi Pinocchio, March 2002; Miss Saigon, September 1989; A Month in the Country, April-June 1995; Moon Over Buffalo, January-February 2004; Moonlights \u0026amp; Magnolias, April-May 2011; Morning's at Seven, July 2002; Most Happy Fella, circa 1940s-1950s; Most Happy Fella, circa 1940s-1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly Sondheim, June 2002; Mourning Becomes Electra, April-June 1997; Agathie Christie's The Mousetrap, 2011; Mrs. Klein, October 1996; Mrs. Warren's Profession, July-August 1996; Much Ado About Nothing, July-August 1997; Much Ado About Nothing, February-April 1992; Music Is, November 1976; The Music Man, August-September 1978; The Music Man, October 10, 1961; The Music Man, October 10, 1961; The Musical of Musicals, May 2004; My Fair Lady, March 1962; My Fair Lady, March 1962; My Fair Lady, circa 1960s; My Fair Lady, August 1981.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMy Name is Alice, 1987; My One and Only, March 1985; The Mystery of Edwin Drood, December 23, 1985; Nancy Drew, Girl Detective, circa 1992; Napoleon, February 1982; Nathan the Wise, October 2001; National Repertory Theatre, December 1965; National Symphony Orchestra, July 19, 1970; Nights at the Movies: The Golden Age of Film Music, September 12, 2008; Marvin Hamlisch and the National Symphony Orchestra, October 2000-June 2001; National Symphony Orchestra, August 25, 1989; Naughty Marietta, August-September 1961; Naughty Marietta, December 31, 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Nerd, September-October 1996; Never the Sinner, August 1997;  Never the Sinner, March-April 2013; Never Too Late, June 1969; New Girl in Town, March 13-14 circa 1958; New Girl in Town, March 13-14 circa 1958; The New Music Hall of Israel, January 1970; New York City Ballet, July 1991; The New York City Opera, June 1988; The New York Pops, March 1989; The Night Hank William Died, May 1989; The Night of January 16th,  February-March 1949; The Night of the Iguana, June 1962; Nina, July 1959; Nina, July 1959; Nine, May 1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNixon's Nixon, March-April 1999; Ninotchka, February 1982; No Time for Sergeants, December 13, 1957; No Time for Sergeants, December 13, 1957; No Way to Treat a Lady, January 1997; Noel and Gertie, November-December 2003; Noël and Gertie, October-November 1987; Noises Off, November 1983; Noises Off!, January 1990; Nude with Violin, circa 1957-1958; Nude with Violin, September 2010; The Odd Couple, March 1965; Odyssey: A Musical Play, January 1975; Of Thee I Sing, September-November 1992; Of Thee I Sing, June 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOh! Calcutta!, July 1970; Oh Captain!, April 1958; Oh Captain!, March 1958; Oh Captain!, 1958; Oh Captain!, February 1958; Oh Coward!, October 1998; The Old Neighborhood, December 1997; Old Times, March 1972; Romeo and Juliet, March 1962; Old Wicked Songs, November 1997; Oliver!, October-November 1997; Oliver!, June 1964; On the Town, April 1989; On the Twentieth Century, circa 1991; On Your Toes, December 1982; Once in a Lifetime, October 1983; Once More, With Feeling, September 1959.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne Night with Fanny Brice, November 2010; One-Third of a Nation, May 1991; Onward Victoria, September 14, 1987; Opus, September 2007; Othello, July 1961; Othello, 1981; Othello, November 1957; Other Desert Cities, 2013; Our Town, August 1959; Over \u0026amp; Over, January-February 1999; Over My Dead Body, February 1989; Pacific Overtures, December 1975; Pacific Overtures, 2004; Page-to-Stage, September 2004; Page-to-Stage, September 2004; Page-to-Stage, September 2004; The Pajama Game, August 1958; The Pajama Game, March-April 1989; The Pajama Game, circa 1990s; The Pajama Game, August 1958; Pal Joey, July 1959; Pal Joey, July 1959; Pangs of the Messiah, June-July 2007.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Party with Betty Comden and Adolph Green, October 1992; A Party to Murder, October-November 2016; Passion, July 2002; Passion, May 1994; Passion, April 1996; Patience, May 1997; A Patriot for Me, September 1969; The Perfect Party, January 1987; Perfect Crime, circa 1990s; The Persecution and Assassination of Jean-Paul Marat as Performed by the Inmates of the Asylum of Charenton under the Direction of the Marquis de Sade, circa 1998; Pericles, Prince of Tyre, March 1990; Perseus Bayou, circa 2000; Perseus Bayou, April 26, 2003; Perseus Bayou, March-April 2001; The Pirates of Penzance, July-September 2001; The Phantom of the Opera, 1989; The Phantom of the Opera, September 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Piano Lesson, April-May 2005; Philadelphia Here I Come!, December 1966; The Philadelphia Orchestra, circa 1971-1972; Philip Glass Ensemble, 1985; Photo Finish, April 1963; The Physicists, September 1964; Piaf, October 2004; Pickwick, September 1965; Pins and Needles, 1989; Pippin, October 1972; The Pirates of Penzance, November 1964; Plain and Fancy, March 15-16, 1957; Bad Seed, August 1957; The Play's the Thing, April-May 2006; The Play's the Thing, July 1995.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Pleasure of His Company, October 1959; 2008-2009 Pops Series, September 2008-May 2009; The Premier Performance, October 6, 1990; Present Laughter, January 1997; Preservation Hall Jazz Band, November 19, 2000; The Price, January-February 1994; The Price, March-April 2008; The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, 2006; Princess Ida, circa 2002; The Prisoner of Second Avenue, October 1971; Private Lives, July 2002; Private Lives, June 2014; Privates on Parade, September 2002; The Producers, July 2001; The Producers, August 2004; Promises, Promises, November 1968; Proof, July 2001; Proposals, October 1997; The Playhouse, January-February 1949; Pygmalion, February 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRadio Theatre Live! May 9-10, 2001; Radio Theatre Live!, June 13-14, 2001; Radio Theatre Live!, July 18-19, 2001; Radio Theatre Live!, May 8-9, 2002; Radio Theatre Live!, July 10-11, 2002; Rags, August 1986; Ragtime, May 2009; Ragtime: The Musical, June 1998; The Real Thing, May 2000; Red Buttons in the Teahouse of the August Moon, July 1960; Red Herring, April 2009; The Reduced Shakespeare Company, March 1996; The Rehearsal, circa November 1963; Relatively Speaking, circa 1993; Burgess Meredith, August 1958; Rent, 1996;The Revengers' Comedies, March-June 1994; Rhinoceros, July 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rhythm Club, September-October 2000; Richard III, circa 1990; The Rink, August 1996; The Rise and Fall of Annie Hall, April-May 2009; Risë Stevens, December 15, 1959; The Rivalry (no program), January 1958; The Rivals, August-October 2003; Robert Frost: Fire and Ice, circa 1990s; Rock'n'Roll, April 2009; Rocket to the Moon, September 2001; Romanoff and Juliet, November 1957; Romanoff and Juliet, 1957; Romeo \u0026amp; Juliet, April-May 1997; Room Service, June 1983; Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, May 2007; Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, September 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rothschilds, August 1990; Rough Crossing, September 2003; The Rover, December 1981-February 1982; The Royal Family, October-November 1999; The Royal Family, December 1975-July 1976; The Royal Family, December 1975; The Washington Opera, December 1987; Ruddigore, May 1995; Rumors, November 1989; Rushmore, March-April 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSabrina Fair, August 1975; Salome, January-February 2015; Saltimbanco, 1993; Saturday Night, May 2004; Saturday, Sunday, Monday, November-January 1977; Say, Darling!, June 1959; Say, Darling!, June 1959; Scaramouche, September-October 2003; Scaramouche, September 1, 2003; The Scarlet Pimpernel, July 2000; The School for Scandal, May-June circa 2008; The School for Wives, February 1996; The School for Wives, February 1992; The Scottish Play, 2003; The Secret Garden, January 1993; The Secret of Sherlock Holmes, September 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeparate Tables, September 1957; Separate Tables, September 1957; A Servant to Two Masters, April 2001; The Shadow of a Gunman, November 1958; Shakespeare in Hollywood, 2012; Shakespeare in Hollywood, September-October 2003; Shakespeare in Hollywood, circa 2002; Shakespeare in Washington, January 6, 2007; She Loves Me, November-December 2006; She Loves Me, October 1993; She Stoops to Conquer, February-March 1988; Shear Madness, November 1990; Shear Madness, February 1993; Sherlock Holmes, October 1974; Sherlock Holmes and the Case of the Purloined Patience, July-August 1997; Sherlock's Last Case, July 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShirley MacLaine, August 1982; Shmulnik's Waltz, 1996; Shmulnik's Waltz, February-March 1994; Sholom Aleichem: Laughter Through Tears, December 2008-January 2009; Show Girl, August 1961; Showboat, circa 1950s-1960s; Showboat, October 1994; Herb Shriner Entertains in An Evening of Unforgettable Humor and Music, 1959; Sideman, July 1999; Side Show, May-June 2000; Silk Stockings, circa 1950s-1960s; Sing Down the Moon, March-April 2000; Signature Sings Broadway in Ballston, June 23-25 2005; Singin' in the Rain, July 1986; The Sins of Sor Juana, November 1999; The Sisters Rosensweig, October 1993; The Sleeping Beauty (The National Ballet of Canada, September 1972); Sleuth, circa 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSly Fox, June 2004; Social Security, July 1995; Solid Gold Cadillac, July 1956; Something's Afoot, November 8, 1973; A Sondheim Summer!, June 28-29 1994; The Sound of Music, 1964; South Pacific, August 1977; South Pacific, October 1958; South Pacific, August 1960; South Pacific, December 2002-February 2003; Souvenir, June 2007; Monty Python's Spamalot, June 2006; Spiele '36 or The Fourth Medal, September 1991; Stacy Keach: Solitary Confinement, February 1992; Standup Shakespeare, March-April 1994; State Fair, August-September 1995; State of the Union, October 2006.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteel Magnolias, March 1989; Steel Pier, May 2000; The Stephen Schwartz Project, April-May 2008; \"You're Gonna Love Tomorrow\": A Stephen Sondheim Evening, 1996; A Stoop on Orchard Street, circa 2000s; She Stoops to Conquer, March 2002; Stop the World--I Want to Get Off, 1964; Stop the World--I Want to Get Off, 1964; Stones in His Pockets, circa 2000s; Strange Interlude, April 1963; A Streetcar Named Desire, August-September 1960; The Student Prince, circa 1970s; The Subject Was Roses, March 1966; Sugar, January 1972; Sunday in the Park with George, October 20, 1989; Sunrise at Campobello, June 1958; Sunset, 1994; The Sunshine Boys, December 1997; The Sunshine Boys, November 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSwansong, circa 2006; Sweet Bird of Youth, October 1959; Sweet Smell of Success, April-May 2008; Sweet Ike, September 1996; Sweeney Todd, March 9, 2004; Sweeney Todd, September-October 1999; Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street, August 1979; Sylvia, July 1995; Sylvia's Real Good Advice, June-July 1993; Talley's Folly, 1982; The Taming of the Shrew and The Cherry Orchard, 1959; The Cherry Orchard, November 1959; The Taming of the Shrew, September-November 2007; The Tap Dance, March 1986; Tartuffe, July 1972; Tea and Sympathy, May 2, 1956.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Tempest, September-October 1997; The Tenth Man, September-October 2010; The Tenth Man, December 1959; Terre des Femmes, n.d.; Tevya, July 1960; Tevya, 1960; A Texas Trilogy, May 1976; That Championship Season, circa 1950s; Theatre in the Dance, November 13, 1958; Things That Break, March 1997; Those Were The Days, December 1990; A Thousand Clowns, June 1996; The Three Musketeers, circa 2006-2007; Three Nights in Tehran, November 1996; The Three Sisters, 1963; Tigertigertiger, September 1997; Time for Elizabeth, July 1959; Groucho Marx, July 1959; The Time of Your Life, February 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTime Remembered, October 1957; Time Remembered, circa 1957; The Titans, September 1, 2003; Tobacco Road, August 1959; Tobacco Road, June 1936; Too Jewish?, October 1995; Too True to Be Good, March 2000; A Touch of the Poet, October 1958; A Touch of the Poet, circa 1958; A Touch of the Poet, October-November 1997; Toys in the Attic, 1961; Toys in the Attic, August 1961; Travesties, 1996; Treasure Island, circa 2005-2006; Trevor, February 2017; A Tribute to Cy Coleman, October 7, 2008; The Triumph of Love, circa 1997; Tru, October 1991; A Tuna Christmas, December 1989; Twelve Angry Men, October 2006; Twentieth Century, August-October 2003; Theater J, May 1997; Two for the Seesaw, June 1958; Two Keys, February 1974; Twelve Angry Men, July 1960; Twelve Angry Men, July 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Vanya, August 2011; Under Milk Wood, October 8, 1962; Utopia Limited, circa 2000; Vaudeville: Humor on the 20th Century Stage, November-December 1999; Verdict, July 1985; A View from the Bridge, November 1-2, 1957; The Visit, October 1958; The Visit, May-June 2008; Visit to a Small Planet, June 1958; Visiting Mr. Green, June 1998; Voice of the Prairie, April-May 1993; Volpone, April-June 1996; Waiting for Lefty, July-August 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaiting in the Wings, May 2000; Waiting in the Wings, 2010; The Wanhope Building, February 1947; War of the Worlds - The Radio Play, October 29, 2003; The Warm Peninsula, May 4, 1959; The Way of the World, October-November 1992; The Way of the World, September-November 2008; The Music of Andrew Lloyd Webber, December 1990; Welcome to my Rash/Psyche in Love/Third, August 31, 2003; West Side Story, January 1980; West Side Story, August 1995; The West Side Waltz, April 1982; What the Butler Saw, 2002; What the Butler Saw, April-May 1995.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen She Danced, August 1991; Whistle Down the Wind, December 1996; The White Devil, 1991; Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, October 1996-March 1997' Widdershins, February-March 2011; The Will Rogers Follies: A Life in Revue, January 1994; Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?, July-August 1957; Windjammer, June 14,1958; Windom Plays Thurber, December 1944; Wish You Were Here, circa 1950s-1960s; Wish You Were Here, circa 1950s-1960s; The Witches of Eastwick, June-July 2007; Witness for the Prosecution, August 1957; The Woman in Black, October 1996; Woman in Mind, January 2001.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Women, January-February 1999; A Wonderful Life, Fall 1991, The Wonderful One-Hoss Shay, March-April 1996; Wonderful Town, March 2004; Wonderful Town, August 1957; Working, October 1997; The World According to Me!, June 1989; The World Goes 'Round: The Kander \u0026amp; Ebb Musical, June 1993; Write Me a Murder, November 1961; Write Me a Murder, August 1983; You Can't Take It With You, March 1983; You Can't Take It With You, April-June 1998; You Never Can Tell, June 1998; Zero Hour, August-September 2009; Ziegfield: Another Night at the Follies, circa 1990-1991; Zorba, October 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e110 in the Shade, circa 2002-2003; 1776, March 1969; 1776, December 1997; 1776, April 1989; 1776, 2003; The 1940s Radio Hour, circa 2004-2006; The 1940s Radio Hour, November-December 1978; Alfred Hitchcock's The 39 Steps, March 2010; Alfred Hitchcock's The 39 Steps, May 2008; Forty-Second Street: A Musical Comedy, June 1980; 70, Girls, 70, June 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClyde Beatty-Cole Bros. Circus, 1995; The Kennedy Center Eisenhower Theater Official Re-Opening, October 2008; Radio City Music Hall, Rockefeller Center, October 1958; Radio City Musical Hall, May 1978; Rockefeller Center, circa 1970s; Radio City Musical Hall, circa 1980s-1990s; Royal National Theatre: Making a Production at the National, circa 1990-1991; Saratoga Performing Arts Center, circa 1968; Steel Pier, 1957; Williamstown Sumer Theatre, 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlmost Like Being In Love, 1952; Moonlight Bay, 1912; The Desert Song, 1927; Man of la Mancha, 1965; All the Time from Oh Captain!, 1958; Michelle, 1965; Havah Nagilah, 1961; Oklahoma, 1943; Hello, Dolly!, 1963; A Man and a Woman, 1966; Sunrise, Sunset, 1964; I Will Wait for You, 1967; My Man, 1920-1921; Raindrops Keep Fallin' On My Head, 1970; Somewhere, My Love; 1965-1966; Mame, 1966; Deep Purple, 1962; Mack the Knife, 1955; Surprise, 1958; You Don't Know Him, 1958; Clair de lune, 1927; The Carousel Waltz, 1945; More, 1963; Cabaret, 1966; Bali Ha'I, 1949; Some Enchanted Evening, 1949; Tonight, 1957; Who Can I Turn To (When Nobody Needs Me), 1964; As Long As He Needs Me, 1960; (I Wonder Why?) You're Just in Love, 1950; Star Dust, 1929; I Got Rhythm, 1930; I Got Rhythm, 1930; Of Thee I Sing, 1931; Someone to Watch Over Me, 1926; Someone to Watch Over Me, 1926; Bidin' My Time, 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarry Adler Harmonica Favorites, 1943; Melodic Masterpieces for Hohner Harmonicas, 1962; The King and I (Vocal Selections), circa 1951; Zero Mostel in Fiddler on the Roof (Vocal Selections), 1964; Gypsy (Book), 1960; Gypsy: A Musical Fable (Vocal Selections), circa 1959; Rodgers and Hammerstein's Carousel, circa 1956.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Depiction of yellowface.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCzech poster for \u003citalic\u003eCharlie Chan in London.\u003c/italic\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Depiction of brown face.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Depiction of yellowface.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Depiction of yellowface.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Depiction of yellowface.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Depiction of yellowface.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Depiction of yellowface.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Depiction of yellowface.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Depiction of yellowface.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrench poster available in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Racist imagery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Depiction of yellowface.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Magia Negra\" Translates to \"Black Magic\" in English.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Depiction of yellowface.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Depiction of yellowface.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEnglish language poster available in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Depiction of yellowface.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eAdventures of Don Juan; Alexander the Great; Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves; Alias Boston Blackie; The Alphabet Murders; The Bachelor Party; The Bandit of Sherwood Forest; Barabbas; The Belles of St. Trinian's; Ben-Hur (2); The Big Fisherman; Blonde For a Day; Blondie in Society; Caesar and Cleopatra; Camelot; Captain from Castile; The Chance of a Lifetime; Christopher Columbus; Cleopatra (1963); Cleopatra (1934); Charge of the Lancers; Murder Over New York; Charlie Chan - The Feathered Serpent; Charlie Chan- Sky Dragon; Charlie Chan at Monte Carlo; Charlie Chan - The Red Dragon; Charlie Chan - Sky Dragon; Charlie Chan - The Feathered Serpent; Charlie Chan - The Feathered Serpent; Charlie Chan - The Feathered Serpent; A Close Call For Boston Blackie; The Colossus of Rhodes (6); The Corsican Brothers; Counter-Espionage; Counterspy Meets Scotland Yard; Cromwell; Danger Zone; Wilson; Désirée; Dick Tracy; Dick Tracy Meets \"Gruesome;\" Dick Tracy Returns; Doctor At Large; The Egyptian; Ellery Queen and the Murder Ring; Enemy Agents Meet Ellery Queen; The Falcon in Mexico; The Falcon in San Francisco;\nThe Fall of the Roman Empire (2); The Fall of the Roman Empire (4); Gone With the Wind; Henry Aldrich's Little Secret; Henry Aldrich Plays Cupid; In Old Mexico; Innocents in Paris; Ivanhoe; The Good Humor Man; Joe Palooka in the Squared Circle; Killer Leopard; Kim (9); King Richard and the Crusaders; Knights of the Round Table; Land of the Pharaohs; The Lavender Hill Mob; Lawrence of Arabia; The Leech Woman; Life Begins for Andy Hardy; The Little Hut; Lorna Doone; Lost in Alaska; Maisie; Me and the Colonel; Michael Shayne Private Detective; Modesty Blaise; Mr. Moto Takes a Chance; Murder Ahoy; Murder Most Foul; Nancy Drew-Trouble Shooter; North By Northwest; Northwest Passage; On Moonlight Bay; Outcast of Black Mesa; Passport to Suez; Pinnochio; Prince of Foxes; Private Lives; Quo Vadis (7); Rear Window; The Robe (2); Roman Holiday (2); The Saint's Girl Friday; Salome; Samson and Delilah (2); The Shadow Returns (3); Behind the Mask (2); Sherlock Holmes and the Secret Weapon; Unlabeled Sherlock Holmes film; Sign of the Pagan (2); Silver City Bonanza; Sleeping Beauty; Snow White and the Seven Dwarves; Solomon and Sheba; Something Wild; Song of the Thin Man; South Pacific; Sunrise at Campobello (7); Tarzan and the Mermaids; Tarzan and the Amazons; Tarzan's Magic Fountain; Tarzan's Secret Treasure; The Ten Commandments; Tom Brown's Schooldays; Tom Jones; Too Many Winners; Trail of the Rustlers; The Trojan Horse (4); Ulysses (5); Valley of the Head Hunters; The Vikings; Crime Doctor's Strange Case; Waterloo; The Whistler; Young Bess; The 300 Spartans (2).\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrownie Target Six-20 and Brownie Target Six-16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCan be used with the glass lantern slides in Box 18.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlides feature Mickey Mouse and other early Disney characters, as well as images from fairy tales.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains primarily collectible material from various stage performances and motion picture filmmaking. Stage performance includes playbills and programs from the performances Cohen attended, often including ticket stubs from the performance, and other programs related to different venues in the Washington, D.C. area. There are numerous film posters of various sizes used to advertise upcoming films, and pressbooks to accompany film marketing. There are pages and books of sheet music from a variety of films and musicals. There are some personal papers as well, including a term paper written by Cohen, theater magazines, comic books, photographs, and a record album scrapbook. Among the artifacts included in this collection are a number of projectors and cameras for film, animation films cells, and toys.","The Abbey, October 1990; Abracadabra, 1960; Accent on Youth, May 2009; Adding Machine: A Musical, 2009; The Adding Machine, 1991; The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, January 2016; Advise and Consent, 1961; Agatha Sings!, 2001; Ah, Wilderness!, September/October 2007; Jil Aigrot, March 2009; Alfie!, November 1964; Alice in Wonderland: An Adult Musical Comedy, 2004; All the King's Men, October 1987; Allegro, 2004; The Tale of the Allergist's Wife, August 2001; Wolf Trap Tenth Anniversary Season, 1980 season; The Andersonville Trial, July/August 2001; The Andersonville Trial, 1959-1960.","Angels in America, circa 1999-2000; Andrew Lloyd Webber, Music of the Night, 1993; Animal Crackers, 1999; Animal Crackers, circa 1981-1982; Annie, March 1977; Annie 2: Miss Hannigan's Revenge, January 1990; Annie Get Your Gun, August 1966; Annie Get Your Gun, June 1948; Annie Get Your Gun, July 1960; Annie Get Your Gun (Rewrite), January 1999; The Second Annual Great American Musicals in Concert Benefit, 2008-2009.","Anything Goes, October 1988; Anything Goes, August 1958; Anything Goes, circa 1959; Applause, 1979; The Apple Tree, May-June 1994; Arcadia, April/May 1999; Are You Now or Have You Ever Been, circa 1974-1975; Louis Armstrong, August 1964; Around the World in 80 Days, 1965; ART, 1997; As You Like It, February-April 1997; As You Like It, 2007; As You Like It, June 2007; Aspects of Love, circa 1990s; Assassins, August-October 1992; Assassins, June 2004.","August Wilson's 20th Century, April 2008; Auntie Mame, November 1957; Auntie Mame; November 1957; Awake and Sing!, January-March 2006; Awake and Sing!, April-June 1971; The Andersonville Trial, May-June 1967; Back to Methuselah, February 1958; Proms 91, August 1991; Bad Seed, August 1957; The Ballad of the Sad Café, circa 1963-1965.","Barrymore, 1997; Barnum; June 1981; Baskerville: A Sherlock Holmes Mystery, 2014-2015; Baskerville, 2012; The Barretts of Wimpole Street, 1948-1949; Beau Jest, August 1993; The Beauty Queen of Leenane, June 1998; the Beaux' Stratagem, November-December 2006; Bedroom Farce, 1979; Bee-luther-hatchee, September 2001.","Belafonte in Person, August 1968; Bells are Ringing, n.d.; Bells are Ringing, July 1998; Bells are Ringing, August 1959; Benchley Despite Himself, February-March 2003; Benchley Despite Himself, February-March 2003; A Tale of the Christ, 1959; Ben-Hur, November 1959; Benefactors, December 1985; Berlin Cabaret, UFA Revue, May 1992; Bermuda Avenue Triangle, June 1997; The Best Man, January 1962; Betty Buckley, February 2000; Betty the Yeti, November 1996; Betty the Yeti, November 1996; Betty the Yeti, November 1996; Beyond the Fringe, February 1992; Beyond the Rising Moon, 1987; Beyond Therapy, May 1997; Big River: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, circa 1995-1996.","The Big Show of 1936, June 1972; Birthday Suite, May 1994; Black and Blue, May 1989; In Conversation, November 2009; Blithe Spirit, March 2015; Blithe Spirit, August 1962; Blithe Spirit, 1996; Blithe Spirit, May 2009; Blood Brothers, 1988; Blue Denim, 1958; Blue Denim, 1958; Blue Denim, 1959; Boccaccio, November-December 1974; Boomtown, November 1994; Edwin Booth, November 1958; Born Yesterday, circa 1948-1949; Bounce, October-November 2003; Breakfast with Les \u0026 Bess, 1981.","Breaking Legs, November 1992; Brigadoon, 1980; Brigadoon, 1957; Brigadoon, 1963; Brighton Beach Memoirs, July 1985; Broadway Bound, November 1986; Broadway: Three Generations, October 2008; A Broadway Christmas, 2015; Broadway Up Close and Personal: A Tribute to Frank Loesser, 2010; Brother Russia, 2012; Bubbling Brown Sugar, circa 1976-1977; Down at the Old Bull \u0026 Bush, April-June 1997; Bus Stop, August 1958; Bus Stop, 1958; By George!, April 1990; By Jeeves, June-August 1997; Bye Bye Birdie, July 1962; Bye Bye Birdie, December 1991.","Cabaret, 1988; Cabaret, April 1968; Cabaret, 1995; Show of Shows: Sid Caesar, August 1984; Cafe Crown, March 1989; Call Me Ethel, circa 2009; Camelot, 1961; Camelot, circa November 2003-January 2004; Camelot, 1981; Camille, August-September 1998; John Campbell \u0026 Chris Whitley, October 1992; Camp Logan, n.d.; Camping with Henry \u0026 Tom, October-November 1997; Can-Can, August 1958; Can-Can, August 1958; Candide, March-May 1996; Candide, October 1971.","The Canterbury Tales, April 2006; Cantorial: A Ghost Story, October-November 2012; Cantorial, March 1989; The Caretaker, June 1991; Carmelina, March 1979; Carnival, October 1962; Carnival!, February 2007; Carousel, Setepmber 1957; Carousel, 2016-2017; Carousel, 1957; Carousel, 1959; Carousel, September 1957; Carousel, 1959; Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, August 1958.","Cats, September 1987; Catskills, 1993; Charley's Aunt, July 1959;  Charlie and Algernon, July 1980; Chicago, January 1997; Chicago, October 1989; Children of the Shadows, circa early 1960s; Child's Play, May 1970; The Children's Hour, June /July 1936; The Children's Hour, September 1995; A Chorus of Disapproval, December 1988-February 1989; A Chorus Line, October 1977; A Christmas Carol, 1996; Radio City Christmas Spectacular, 1993; Cinerama Holiday, circa 1950s; City of Angels, August 1990.","Cleo Laine, July 1983; The Cleveland Orchestra, February 1966; Cloud Nine, March 1997; Clown Around Town, 2000/2001; The Cocoanuts, 1988; The Cocoanuts, December 1996; The Comedie Francaise, March 1966; The Comedians, January 2005; The Comedians, February 2005; The Comedy of Errors, November 2005-January 2006; The Comedy of Errors, circa 1990; Communicating Doors, circa November 1999; Company, October 1995; Company, July 1970; Company, October-November 1993; Company, June 2002.","The Complete History of America, June 1995; Barbara Cook, March 1985;  Barbara Cook, September 2007;  Barbara Cook: A Broadway Evening,  1984; An Evening of Song with Barbara Cook, December 1993; Copenhagen, 2000; Coriolanus, April 2007; The Count of Monte Cristo, May 1985; The Countess, July/August 2000; Country Current, October 1992; The Country Wife, March-May, 2000; Crazy for You, 1991.","The Creation of the World and Other Business, October 1972; Crimes of the Heart, March 1982; Crossing Delancey, circa 1997; Crossing Delancey, April-May 2009; The Crucible, 2007; The Crummles' Christmas Carol, December 2002; Crystal, November 1997; Curtains, July 2007; Cyrano, April-June 2011; Damn Yankees, July 1995; Damn Yankees, December 2005-February 2006; Dancing at Lughnasa, August 1991; Danny \u0026 Sylvia: A Musical Love Story, September-October 2001; Danny \u0026 Sylvia, A Musical Love Story, 2002; Danzalta, March-April 1994.","The Dark at the Top of the Stairs, June 1958; The Dark at the Top of the Stairs, June 1958; Dear Liar, circa 1959; Dear Liar, 1959; Dear World, July-August, 2003; Death of a Salesman, 1976; Deathtrap, July 1979; Desert Song, 1959; Desert Song, 1959; Design for Living, 2009; Detective Story, July, 1949; Diamond Orchid, January 1965; Diary of Anne Frank, June-July 1959; The Diary of Anne Frank, 1959; The Diary of Anne Frank, December 1997; Dick Hyman, June 1997; Die Walküre, October 2002; Dirty Blonde, May 2000, Dirty Blonde, August-October, 2009; Disney Fantasia, February 2016.","Do Re Mi, March 1961; The Dock Brief, July 1962; Doctor Faustus, circa 1998-1999; Melvyn Douglas in Inherit the Wind, January 1957; Dr. Cook's Garden, September-October 2008; The Drowsy Chaperone, 2011; The Drowsy Chaperone, September 2006; Dracula, June 1978; Drat the Cat, September 1965; Dream of a Common Language, March-April 1994; Dream of a Common Language, circa 1990s; Drums in the Night, August 1961; Duel of Angels, May 1960; Duke Ellington's Sophisticated Ladies, April 1989; Dylan, February 1964.","Eastern Standard, March 1989; The Education of H*Y*M*A*N K*A*P*L*A*N, circa 1980s; Edwin Booth, November 1958; Either Or, September 2006; El Virgen, September 2005; The Elephant Man, February 1980; Eleanor: An American Love Story, March-June 1999; Elmer Gantry, 1995; The Enchanted, March 1973; Enter Laughing: The Musical, Spring/Summer 2009; Enter Laughing: The Musical, Winter 2009; Enter Laughing: The Musical, circa 1950s or 1960s; Enter Laughing: The Musical, circa 1950s or 1960s; Ethel, 1985; The Ethel Merman Show, circa 1960; The Ethel Merman Show, June 1963; An Evening to Remember, June 6, 1994; Evita, September/October 1981.","The City of Fairfax Band, April 30, 1989; Fairfax Symphony Orchestra, October 1990; Fairy Tales of New York, July 1962; The Fall of the House of Usher, September-October 2007; Fallen Angels, June-July 1958; Fallen Angels, June-July 1958; Fallen Angels, June-July 1958; Falling Waters, September 2003; Fanny's First Play, March-April 2006; The Fantasticks, 1996; Faulkner's Bicycle, November 1995; Feis Eireann, January 1967; Fiddler on the Roof, 1989; Fiddler on the Roof, August 1968; Chico Marx, August 1956; Chico Marx, August 1956; Fiorello!, February 2013; The 5th Annual First Light Festival, March 2005; The 7th Annual First Light Festival, March 2007; First You Dream: The Music of Kander \u0026 Ebb, September 2009; The Firstborn, May 1958; Eddie Fisher and Buddy Hackett, June 1967; The Fishkin Touch, June 1998; The Fix, March 1998.","A Flag is Born, March-April 2004; A Flag is Born, March-April 2004; The Flick, 2016; Flight, June 1986; Flower Drum Song, July 1961; Flower Drum Song, July 1961; Floyd Collins, June 2016; The Flying Karamazov Brothers, November 1991; The Flying Karamazo Brothers' Room Service, August-October 1997; Dan Fogelberg with his band, May 2003; Follies, April-June 2003; Follies, December 1971; Follies, circa 1998-2000; Follies, June 2011; Forbidden Broadway, 1989; Forbidden Broadway, 2002; Forbidden Broadway, 2001: A Spoof Odyssey, July 2001; Forbidden Broadway: Special Victims Unit, October 2008; Forbidden Broadway, October 2000.","Forbidden Hollywood, April 2004; Return to the Forbidden Planet, circa 1991; The Foreigner, September-October 2009; Forever Ivor, 1994; Fortune's Fool, 2002; Forty Carats, 1971; Four on a Garden, November 1970; The Four Seasons Dinner Theater, 1979/1980; A Fox on the Fairway, 2010; Frankie and Johnny in the Claire de Lune, September 1988; Frost Nixon, July 2007; Fosse, December 2000; A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, October-November 2001; A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, July 1996; A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, crica 1960s; A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, December 1962.","Galileo, August 1980; The Game's Afoot, circa 2010s; The Game of Love \u0026 Chance, 2009; The Gang's All Here, November 1959; The Gathering, July/August 1999; The Gazebo, 1960; The Gazebo, 1960; George Gershwin Alone, 2004; George and Ira Gershwin Celebrating the Inauguration..., May 1989; Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, July 1950; George - Don't Do That!, September/October 1999; George M!, circa 1970s-1980s; The Ghost Sonata, 1964; Gideon, 1961; The Gin Game, May 1979; The Gin Game, George Mason University (n.d).; Girl Crazy, 1960; Girl Crazy, 1960; The Golden Land, 2012; The Golden Land, December 1985; Goodbye Charlie, 1960; Goodbye Charlie, 1960; Goodnight Desdemona, May 1998.","Grand Hotel, December 1990; A Grand Night for Singing, October 1993; The Grand Tour, Spring 2009; Grandma Sylvia's Funeral, October 1995; The Grapes of Wrath, 1989; Grease, 1974; Great Expectations: The Musical, August-September 1998; Tammy Grimes, November 2010; Grimm Tales, March-April 1999; Gross Indecency: The Three Trials of Oscar Wilde, April-May 2009; Guys and Dolls, May 1993; Guys and Dolls, December 1999 - February 2000; Guys and Dolls, 1960; Gypsy, 1961; Gypsy, June 2003; Gypsy, August 1974; Gypsy, August 1962; Gypsy, August 1962.","Hadrian VII, March 1970; Sheldon Harnick, April 20, 2009; Hair, May 1971; Halcyon Days, September-October 1992; Hamlet, 1967; Hamlet, 1964; Marvin Hamlisch, November 2009; Happy Hunting, August 1957; The Happy Time, April-June 2008; Harvey, November-December 2015; Hay Fever, 1985; Heartbreak House, November 2003; Heartbreak House, February-March 1999; Heartbreak House, September 2006; Hedda Gabler, 1971.","The Heidi Chronicles, May 1989; Hello, Dolly! August-September, 1994; Hello, Jerry!, May 2003; Hello, Muddah, Hello, Fadduh!, circa 1990s; Hello, Muddah, Hello, Faddah!, 1996; Hellzapoppin, July-August 2007; Henceforward, circa 1989; Jerry Herman, September 20, 2007; The Music of Jerry Herman, May 10, 1992; High Button Shoes, August 1948; High Spirits, 1984; The Highest Yellow, 2004; Jerome Hines, February 19, 1958.","The History Boys, 2008; The History Boys, September 2006; The History of Invulnerability, June-July 2012; H.M.S. Pinafore, July-August 1995; H.M.S. Pinafore, January 1988; A Hole in the Head, July 1962; A Hole in the Head, July 1962; Holiday for Lovers, August 1958; Holiday for Lovers, August 1958; The Hollow, February 1999; Hollywood Pinafore, September-October 2000; Bob Hope Show, September 1958 (tickets); Hostile Witness, January 1966; House, 2002; How the Other Half Loves, March 1971; How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying!, February 1995; How to Succeed in Business...Without Really Trying!, May 1992; The Huggett Family, August 1972; Hurly Burly, 1984.","The Iceman Cometh, October 1960; I Could Stop on a Dime and Get Ten Cents Change (A Ballroom Drama), March-April 1995; I Do! I Do!, October 1966; If/Then, November 2013; I Hate Hamlet, July-August 1992; Iolanthe or The Peer and the Peri, Spring 2004; I'm Not Rappaport, April 1987; The Immigrant, October-November 1992; The Importance of Being Earnest, November-December 2004; Indian Ink, 1999; Indiscretions (Les Parents Terribles), July 1995; Inherit the Wind, August 1957; Inherit the Wind, September-November 2000; Inherit the Wind, August 1957.","An Inspector Calls, October 1994; An Inspector Calls, circa 1940s; Into the Woods, 1994; Into the Woods, July 2002; Into the Woods, October 1988; The Invention of Love, March 2001; Irene, February 1973; Irma La Douce, July 1963; Irma la Douce, July 1963; The Irving Berlin Centennial, 1987; Isle of Children, March 1962; Isn't It Romantic, 1985; Eugene Istomin, October 31, 1958; It's a Bird...It's a Plane...It's Superman, March 2013; Ivanov, April 1966.","Jacques Brel,  circa 1983-1987; Janus, June 1957; Jazz Folk 1959; July 1959; J.B., November 16, 1959; Jeeves Takes Charge, 1982; Jerome Robbins Broadway, March 1989; Jesus Christ Superstar, August 1990; The Jockey Club Stakes, November 1972; Jolson the Musical, Autumn 1996; Jumpers, June 2004; June Moon, December 1983; June Moon newspaper article, 1983.","Kafka's Dick, December 2007; Kapelye, April 1994; Karen Akers, March 13, 1992; Danny Kaye with the Earl Brown Singers, July 1968; Danny Kaye, Guest Conductor with the Boston Symphony Orchestra, July 13, 1961; An Evening with Danny Kaye, July-August 2014; An Evening with Danny Kaye, August 2014; The King and I, August 1958; The King and I, August 1958; King John, January-March 1999; King Lear, circa 1961-1962; The King Stag, December 2000; Kismet, July 1959; Kismet, September 1965; Kismet, October 1965; Kismet, September 1965; Kiss Me Kate, July 1958; Kiss Me, Kate, July 2001; Kiss of the Spider Woman, August 1993; Alexandria Kleztet: Klezmer Quarter, November 16, 2004; The Klezmer Conservatory Band, April 13, 1989; Alison Krauss and Union Station, June 1996.","La Bohème, November 27, 1961; La Cage aux folles, August 1984; Lady Be Good, circa 1950s (probably 1953); The Lady from the Sea, September-October 2000; Lady in the Dark, April-May 1998; Lady Windermere's Fan, June-July 2005; The Last Living Newspaper, January-February 1993; Last of the Red Hot Lovers, circa 1960s; The Late Edwina Black, October-December 1996; Laughing Matters, May 1989; Laughter on the 23rd Floor, May 1994; Laughing Stock, September 2015; Leading Ladies, October 2005; The Left Hand of Justice, September 4, 2004; Legends, August 1986 , November 27, 1961; La Cage aux folles, August 1984; Lady Be Good, circa 1950s (probably 1953); The Lady from the Sea, September-October 2000; Lady in the Dark, April-May 1998; Lady Windermere's Fan, June-July 2005; The Last Living Newspaper, January-February 1993; Last of the Red Hot Lovers, circa 1960s; The Late Edwina Black, October-December 1996; Laughing Matters, May 1989; Laughter on the 23rd Floor, May 1994; Laughing Stock, September 2015; Leading Ladies, October 2005; The Left Hand of Justice, September 4, 2004; Legends, August 1986.","Les Misérables, February 1987; Les Misérables, December 2008-February 2009; Let My People Come, 1974; Let Us Be Gay, October-November 1949; Lettice and Lovage, October 1987; Life with Father, May 1990; Life with Father, November 2008-January 2009; Life with Father, June 1947; Life with Father, June 1947; Light Up the Sky, December 1987-January 1988; Li'l Abner, circa 1950s-1960s; The Lion King, August 2000; A Little Hotel on the Side, January 1992; A Little Hotel on the Side, January 1992.","A Little Night Music, April 1974;  A Little Night Music, August 2002; A Little Night Music, August 1998; A Little Night Music, August-October 2017; A Little Night Music, circa 1974-1975; A Little Night Music, June 2010; A Little Night Music, March-April 2008; Live Wire, 1998; The Living, September-October 1994; The Loman Family Picnic, July-August 1996; Look Homeward, Angel, March 1958; London Assurance, November 1974; George London, December 1960; Lord Arthur Savile's Crime, February-March 2010; Love's Labor's Lost, June-July 2006; Lovers, June 1969.","Macbeth, circa 1961-1972; Macbeth, June-September 1961; Macbeth, September-November 1995; Machinal, June-July 2004; Mack \u0026 Mabel, September 1974; Madigan's Lock, June-July 1970; Mahalia: A Gospel Musical, January-March 2010; Major Barbara, July 2001; A Majority of One, circa November 1959; A Majority of One, November 1959; Mame, May-July 2006; Mame, July 1968; A Man for All Seasons, June 1962; Man of la Mancha, March 1967; Man of la Mancha, August-September 1996.","The Man Who Came to Dinner, November-December 1989; Marching Down Broadway, October 19, 1991; The Marriage, May 1958; Marriage-Go-Round, July 1961; In-Person, Dean Martin \u0026 Jerry Lewis with Polly Bergen at the Palace Theatre, n.d. (no program); Martine, August 1961; The Matchmaker, November-December 1995; The Madwoman of Chaillot, July 1958; The Matchmaker, 1962; The Matchmaker, 1962; Mating Cries, September 1998; An Evening with Donna McKechnie: My Musical Comedy Life, April 20, 2002; Me and My Girl, August 1988; Me, Third, May 28, 1986; Me, Third, May 28, 1986; The Memorandum, September 1999; Merrily We Roll Along, January-April 1990; Merrily We Roll Along, October circa 2010s; Merrily We Roll Along, September-October 2007; Merrily We Roll Along, July 2002; Merry Widow, August 1959; Merry Widow, August 1959; The Merry Wives of Windsor, March-May 1998.","Metropolis, March 1989; Sam Levene, July 1958; Sam Levene, July 1958; James Mason, July-August 1958; James Mason, July-August 1958; Milk \u0026 Honey, 1968; Milk \u0026 Honey, circa 1994; Mildred Miller, March 6, 1962; The Miracle Worker, March 22, 1962; Misalliance, November 1994-January 1995; The Misanthrope, February 1975; The Miser, October-November 1996; Mississippi Pinocchio, March 2002; Miss Saigon, September 1989; A Month in the Country, April-June 1995; Moon Over Buffalo, January-February 2004; Moonlights \u0026 Magnolias, April-May 2011; Morning's at Seven, July 2002; Most Happy Fella, circa 1940s-1950s; Most Happy Fella, circa 1940s-1950s.","Mostly Sondheim, June 2002; Mourning Becomes Electra, April-June 1997; Agathie Christie's The Mousetrap, 2011; Mrs. Klein, October 1996; Mrs. Warren's Profession, July-August 1996; Much Ado About Nothing, July-August 1997; Much Ado About Nothing, February-April 1992; Music Is, November 1976; The Music Man, August-September 1978; The Music Man, October 10, 1961; The Music Man, October 10, 1961; The Musical of Musicals, May 2004; My Fair Lady, March 1962; My Fair Lady, March 1962; My Fair Lady, circa 1960s; My Fair Lady, August 1981.","My Name is Alice, 1987; My One and Only, March 1985; The Mystery of Edwin Drood, December 23, 1985; Nancy Drew, Girl Detective, circa 1992; Napoleon, February 1982; Nathan the Wise, October 2001; National Repertory Theatre, December 1965; National Symphony Orchestra, July 19, 1970; Nights at the Movies: The Golden Age of Film Music, September 12, 2008; Marvin Hamlisch and the National Symphony Orchestra, October 2000-June 2001; National Symphony Orchestra, August 25, 1989; Naughty Marietta, August-September 1961; Naughty Marietta, December 31, 1979.","The Nerd, September-October 1996; Never the Sinner, August 1997;  Never the Sinner, March-April 2013; Never Too Late, June 1969; New Girl in Town, March 13-14 circa 1958; New Girl in Town, March 13-14 circa 1958; The New Music Hall of Israel, January 1970; New York City Ballet, July 1991; The New York City Opera, June 1988; The New York Pops, March 1989; The Night Hank William Died, May 1989; The Night of January 16th,  February-March 1949; The Night of the Iguana, June 1962; Nina, July 1959; Nina, July 1959; Nine, May 1983.","Nixon's Nixon, March-April 1999; Ninotchka, February 1982; No Time for Sergeants, December 13, 1957; No Time for Sergeants, December 13, 1957; No Way to Treat a Lady, January 1997; Noel and Gertie, November-December 2003; Noël and Gertie, October-November 1987; Noises Off, November 1983; Noises Off!, January 1990; Nude with Violin, circa 1957-1958; Nude with Violin, September 2010; The Odd Couple, March 1965; Odyssey: A Musical Play, January 1975; Of Thee I Sing, September-November 1992; Of Thee I Sing, June 1987.","Oh! Calcutta!, July 1970; Oh Captain!, April 1958; Oh Captain!, March 1958; Oh Captain!, 1958; Oh Captain!, February 1958; Oh Coward!, October 1998; The Old Neighborhood, December 1997; Old Times, March 1972; Romeo and Juliet, March 1962; Old Wicked Songs, November 1997; Oliver!, October-November 1997; Oliver!, June 1964; On the Town, April 1989; On the Twentieth Century, circa 1991; On Your Toes, December 1982; Once in a Lifetime, October 1983; Once More, With Feeling, September 1959.","One Night with Fanny Brice, November 2010; One-Third of a Nation, May 1991; Onward Victoria, September 14, 1987; Opus, September 2007; Othello, July 1961; Othello, 1981; Othello, November 1957; Other Desert Cities, 2013; Our Town, August 1959; Over \u0026 Over, January-February 1999; Over My Dead Body, February 1989; Pacific Overtures, December 1975; Pacific Overtures, 2004; Page-to-Stage, September 2004; Page-to-Stage, September 2004; Page-to-Stage, September 2004; The Pajama Game, August 1958; The Pajama Game, March-April 1989; The Pajama Game, circa 1990s; The Pajama Game, August 1958; Pal Joey, July 1959; Pal Joey, July 1959; Pangs of the Messiah, June-July 2007.","A Party with Betty Comden and Adolph Green, October 1992; A Party to Murder, October-November 2016; Passion, July 2002; Passion, May 1994; Passion, April 1996; Patience, May 1997; A Patriot for Me, September 1969; The Perfect Party, January 1987; Perfect Crime, circa 1990s; The Persecution and Assassination of Jean-Paul Marat as Performed by the Inmates of the Asylum of Charenton under the Direction of the Marquis de Sade, circa 1998; Pericles, Prince of Tyre, March 1990; Perseus Bayou, circa 2000; Perseus Bayou, April 26, 2003; Perseus Bayou, March-April 2001; The Pirates of Penzance, July-September 2001; The Phantom of the Opera, 1989; The Phantom of the Opera, September 1991.","The Piano Lesson, April-May 2005; Philadelphia Here I Come!, December 1966; The Philadelphia Orchestra, circa 1971-1972; Philip Glass Ensemble, 1985; Photo Finish, April 1963; The Physicists, September 1964; Piaf, October 2004; Pickwick, September 1965; Pins and Needles, 1989; Pippin, October 1972; The Pirates of Penzance, November 1964; Plain and Fancy, March 15-16, 1957; Bad Seed, August 1957; The Play's the Thing, April-May 2006; The Play's the Thing, July 1995.","The Pleasure of His Company, October 1959; 2008-2009 Pops Series, September 2008-May 2009; The Premier Performance, October 6, 1990; Present Laughter, January 1997; Preservation Hall Jazz Band, November 19, 2000; The Price, January-February 1994; The Price, March-April 2008; The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, 2006; Princess Ida, circa 2002; The Prisoner of Second Avenue, October 1971; Private Lives, July 2002; Private Lives, June 2014; Privates on Parade, September 2002; The Producers, July 2001; The Producers, August 2004; Promises, Promises, November 1968; Proof, July 2001; Proposals, October 1997; The Playhouse, January-February 1949; Pygmalion, February 1991.","Radio Theatre Live! May 9-10, 2001; Radio Theatre Live!, June 13-14, 2001; Radio Theatre Live!, July 18-19, 2001; Radio Theatre Live!, May 8-9, 2002; Radio Theatre Live!, July 10-11, 2002; Rags, August 1986; Ragtime, May 2009; Ragtime: The Musical, June 1998; The Real Thing, May 2000; Red Buttons in the Teahouse of the August Moon, July 1960; Red Herring, April 2009; The Reduced Shakespeare Company, March 1996; The Rehearsal, circa November 1963; Relatively Speaking, circa 1993; Burgess Meredith, August 1958; Rent, 1996;The Revengers' Comedies, March-June 1994; Rhinoceros, July 1962.","The Rhythm Club, September-October 2000; Richard III, circa 1990; The Rink, August 1996; The Rise and Fall of Annie Hall, April-May 2009; Risë Stevens, December 15, 1959; The Rivalry (no program), January 1958; The Rivals, August-October 2003; Robert Frost: Fire and Ice, circa 1990s; Rock'n'Roll, April 2009; Rocket to the Moon, September 2001; Romanoff and Juliet, November 1957; Romanoff and Juliet, 1957; Romeo \u0026 Juliet, April-May 1997; Room Service, June 1983; Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, May 2007; Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, September 1967.","The Rothschilds, August 1990; Rough Crossing, September 2003; The Rover, December 1981-February 1982; The Royal Family, October-November 1999; The Royal Family, December 1975-July 1976; The Royal Family, December 1975; The Washington Opera, December 1987; Ruddigore, May 1995; Rumors, November 1989; Rushmore, March-April 1993.","Sabrina Fair, August 1975; Salome, January-February 2015; Saltimbanco, 1993; Saturday Night, May 2004; Saturday, Sunday, Monday, November-January 1977; Say, Darling!, June 1959; Say, Darling!, June 1959; Scaramouche, September-October 2003; Scaramouche, September 1, 2003; The Scarlet Pimpernel, July 2000; The School for Scandal, May-June circa 2008; The School for Wives, February 1996; The School for Wives, February 1992; The Scottish Play, 2003; The Secret Garden, January 1993; The Secret of Sherlock Holmes, September 1988.","Separate Tables, September 1957; Separate Tables, September 1957; A Servant to Two Masters, April 2001; The Shadow of a Gunman, November 1958; Shakespeare in Hollywood, 2012; Shakespeare in Hollywood, September-October 2003; Shakespeare in Hollywood, circa 2002; Shakespeare in Washington, January 6, 2007; She Loves Me, November-December 2006; She Loves Me, October 1993; She Stoops to Conquer, February-March 1988; Shear Madness, November 1990; Shear Madness, February 1993; Sherlock Holmes, October 1974; Sherlock Holmes and the Case of the Purloined Patience, July-August 1997; Sherlock's Last Case, July 1987.","Shirley MacLaine, August 1982; Shmulnik's Waltz, 1996; Shmulnik's Waltz, February-March 1994; Sholom Aleichem: Laughter Through Tears, December 2008-January 2009; Show Girl, August 1961; Showboat, circa 1950s-1960s; Showboat, October 1994; Herb Shriner Entertains in An Evening of Unforgettable Humor and Music, 1959; Sideman, July 1999; Side Show, May-June 2000; Silk Stockings, circa 1950s-1960s; Sing Down the Moon, March-April 2000; Signature Sings Broadway in Ballston, June 23-25 2005; Singin' in the Rain, July 1986; The Sins of Sor Juana, November 1999; The Sisters Rosensweig, October 1993; The Sleeping Beauty (The National Ballet of Canada, September 1972); Sleuth, circa 1950s.","Sly Fox, June 2004; Social Security, July 1995; Solid Gold Cadillac, July 1956; Something's Afoot, November 8, 1973; A Sondheim Summer!, June 28-29 1994; The Sound of Music, 1964; South Pacific, August 1977; South Pacific, October 1958; South Pacific, August 1960; South Pacific, December 2002-February 2003; Souvenir, June 2007; Monty Python's Spamalot, June 2006; Spiele '36 or The Fourth Medal, September 1991; Stacy Keach: Solitary Confinement, February 1992; Standup Shakespeare, March-April 1994; State Fair, August-September 1995; State of the Union, October 2006.","Steel Magnolias, March 1989; Steel Pier, May 2000; The Stephen Schwartz Project, April-May 2008; \"You're Gonna Love Tomorrow\": A Stephen Sondheim Evening, 1996; A Stoop on Orchard Street, circa 2000s; She Stoops to Conquer, March 2002; Stop the World--I Want to Get Off, 1964; Stop the World--I Want to Get Off, 1964; Stones in His Pockets, circa 2000s; Strange Interlude, April 1963; A Streetcar Named Desire, August-September 1960; The Student Prince, circa 1970s; The Subject Was Roses, March 1966; Sugar, January 1972; Sunday in the Park with George, October 20, 1989; Sunrise at Campobello, June 1958; Sunset, 1994; The Sunshine Boys, December 1997; The Sunshine Boys, November 1972.","Swansong, circa 2006; Sweet Bird of Youth, October 1959; Sweet Smell of Success, April-May 2008; Sweet Ike, September 1996; Sweeney Todd, March 9, 2004; Sweeney Todd, September-October 1999; Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street, August 1979; Sylvia, July 1995; Sylvia's Real Good Advice, June-July 1993; Talley's Folly, 1982; The Taming of the Shrew and The Cherry Orchard, 1959; The Cherry Orchard, November 1959; The Taming of the Shrew, September-November 2007; The Tap Dance, March 1986; Tartuffe, July 1972; Tea and Sympathy, May 2, 1956.","The Tempest, September-October 1997; The Tenth Man, September-October 2010; The Tenth Man, December 1959; Terre des Femmes, n.d.; Tevya, July 1960; Tevya, 1960; A Texas Trilogy, May 1976; That Championship Season, circa 1950s; Theatre in the Dance, November 13, 1958; Things That Break, March 1997; Those Were The Days, December 1990; A Thousand Clowns, June 1996; The Three Musketeers, circa 2006-2007; Three Nights in Tehran, November 1996; The Three Sisters, 1963; Tigertigertiger, September 1997; Time for Elizabeth, July 1959; Groucho Marx, July 1959; The Time of Your Life, February 1972.","Time Remembered, October 1957; Time Remembered, circa 1957; The Titans, September 1, 2003; Tobacco Road, August 1959; Tobacco Road, June 1936; Too Jewish?, October 1995; Too True to Be Good, March 2000; A Touch of the Poet, October 1958; A Touch of the Poet, circa 1958; A Touch of the Poet, October-November 1997; Toys in the Attic, 1961; Toys in the Attic, August 1961; Travesties, 1996; Treasure Island, circa 2005-2006; Trevor, February 2017; A Tribute to Cy Coleman, October 7, 2008; The Triumph of Love, circa 1997; Tru, October 1991; A Tuna Christmas, December 1989; Twelve Angry Men, October 2006; Twentieth Century, August-October 2003; Theater J, May 1997; Two for the Seesaw, June 1958; Two Keys, February 1974; Twelve Angry Men, July 1960; Twelve Angry Men, July 1960.","Uncle Vanya, August 2011; Under Milk Wood, October 8, 1962; Utopia Limited, circa 2000; Vaudeville: Humor on the 20th Century Stage, November-December 1999; Verdict, July 1985; A View from the Bridge, November 1-2, 1957; The Visit, October 1958; The Visit, May-June 2008; Visit to a Small Planet, June 1958; Visiting Mr. Green, June 1998; Voice of the Prairie, April-May 1993; Volpone, April-June 1996; Waiting for Lefty, July-August 1976.","Waiting in the Wings, May 2000; Waiting in the Wings, 2010; The Wanhope Building, February 1947; War of the Worlds - The Radio Play, October 29, 2003; The Warm Peninsula, May 4, 1959; The Way of the World, October-November 1992; The Way of the World, September-November 2008; The Music of Andrew Lloyd Webber, December 1990; Welcome to my Rash/Psyche in Love/Third, August 31, 2003; West Side Story, January 1980; West Side Story, August 1995; The West Side Waltz, April 1982; What the Butler Saw, 2002; What the Butler Saw, April-May 1995.","When She Danced, August 1991; Whistle Down the Wind, December 1996; The White Devil, 1991; Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, October 1996-March 1997' Widdershins, February-March 2011; The Will Rogers Follies: A Life in Revue, January 1994; Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?, July-August 1957; Windjammer, June 14,1958; Windom Plays Thurber, December 1944; Wish You Were Here, circa 1950s-1960s; Wish You Were Here, circa 1950s-1960s; The Witches of Eastwick, June-July 2007; Witness for the Prosecution, August 1957; The Woman in Black, October 1996; Woman in Mind, January 2001.","The Women, January-February 1999; A Wonderful Life, Fall 1991, The Wonderful One-Hoss Shay, March-April 1996; Wonderful Town, March 2004; Wonderful Town, August 1957; Working, October 1997; The World According to Me!, June 1989; The World Goes 'Round: The Kander \u0026 Ebb Musical, June 1993; Write Me a Murder, November 1961; Write Me a Murder, August 1983; You Can't Take It With You, March 1983; You Can't Take It With You, April-June 1998; You Never Can Tell, June 1998; Zero Hour, August-September 2009; Ziegfield: Another Night at the Follies, circa 1990-1991; Zorba, October 1993.","110 in the Shade, circa 2002-2003; 1776, March 1969; 1776, December 1997; 1776, April 1989; 1776, 2003; The 1940s Radio Hour, circa 2004-2006; The 1940s Radio Hour, November-December 1978; Alfred Hitchcock's The 39 Steps, March 2010; Alfred Hitchcock's The 39 Steps, May 2008; Forty-Second Street: A Musical Comedy, June 1980; 70, Girls, 70, June 1991.","Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros. Circus, 1995; The Kennedy Center Eisenhower Theater Official Re-Opening, October 2008; Radio City Music Hall, Rockefeller Center, October 1958; Radio City Musical Hall, May 1978; Rockefeller Center, circa 1970s; Radio City Musical Hall, circa 1980s-1990s; Royal National Theatre: Making a Production at the National, circa 1990-1991; Saratoga Performing Arts Center, circa 1968; Steel Pier, 1957; Williamstown Sumer Theatre, 1962.","Almost Like Being In Love, 1952; Moonlight Bay, 1912; The Desert Song, 1927; Man of la Mancha, 1965; All the Time from Oh Captain!, 1958; Michelle, 1965; Havah Nagilah, 1961; Oklahoma, 1943; Hello, Dolly!, 1963; A Man and a Woman, 1966; Sunrise, Sunset, 1964; I Will Wait for You, 1967; My Man, 1920-1921; Raindrops Keep Fallin' On My Head, 1970; Somewhere, My Love; 1965-1966; Mame, 1966; Deep Purple, 1962; Mack the Knife, 1955; Surprise, 1958; You Don't Know Him, 1958; Clair de lune, 1927; The Carousel Waltz, 1945; More, 1963; Cabaret, 1966; Bali Ha'I, 1949; Some Enchanted Evening, 1949; Tonight, 1957; Who Can I Turn To (When Nobody Needs Me), 1964; As Long As He Needs Me, 1960; (I Wonder Why?) You're Just in Love, 1950; Star Dust, 1929; I Got Rhythm, 1930; I Got Rhythm, 1930; Of Thee I Sing, 1931; Someone to Watch Over Me, 1926; Someone to Watch Over Me, 1926; Bidin' My Time, 1930.","Larry Adler Harmonica Favorites, 1943; Melodic Masterpieces for Hohner Harmonicas, 1962; The King and I (Vocal Selections), circa 1951; Zero Mostel in Fiddler on the Roof (Vocal Selections), 1964; Gypsy (Book), 1960; Gypsy: A Musical Fable (Vocal Selections), circa 1959; Rodgers and Hammerstein's Carousel, circa 1956.","Content warning: Depiction of yellowface.","Czech poster for  Charlie Chan in London.","Content warning: Depiction of brown face.","Content warning: Depiction of yellowface.","Content warning: Depiction of yellowface.","Content warning: Depiction of yellowface.","Content warning: Depiction of yellowface.","Content warning: Depiction of yellowface.","Content warning: Depiction of yellowface.","Content warning: Depiction of yellowface.","French poster available in this collection.","Content warning: Racist imagery.","Content warning: Depiction of yellowface.","\"Magia Negra\" Translates to \"Black Magic\" in English.","Content warning: Depiction of yellowface.","Content warning: Depiction of yellowface.","English language poster available in the collection.","Content warning: Depiction of yellowface.","Adventures of Don Juan; Alexander the Great; Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves; Alias Boston Blackie; The Alphabet Murders; The Bachelor Party; The Bandit of Sherwood Forest; Barabbas; The Belles of St. Trinian's; Ben-Hur (2); The Big Fisherman; Blonde For a Day; Blondie in Society; Caesar and Cleopatra; Camelot; Captain from Castile; The Chance of a Lifetime; Christopher Columbus; Cleopatra (1963); Cleopatra (1934); Charge of the Lancers; Murder Over New York; Charlie Chan - The Feathered Serpent; Charlie Chan- Sky Dragon; Charlie Chan at Monte Carlo; Charlie Chan - The Red Dragon; Charlie Chan - Sky Dragon; Charlie Chan - The Feathered Serpent; Charlie Chan - The Feathered Serpent; Charlie Chan - The Feathered Serpent; A Close Call For Boston Blackie; The Colossus of Rhodes (6); The Corsican Brothers; Counter-Espionage; Counterspy Meets Scotland Yard; Cromwell; Danger Zone; Wilson; Désirée; Dick Tracy; Dick Tracy Meets \"Gruesome;\" Dick Tracy Returns; Doctor At Large; The Egyptian; Ellery Queen and the Murder Ring; Enemy Agents Meet Ellery Queen; The Falcon in Mexico; The Falcon in San Francisco;\nThe Fall of the Roman Empire (2); The Fall of the Roman Empire (4); Gone With the Wind; Henry Aldrich's Little Secret; Henry Aldrich Plays Cupid; In Old Mexico; Innocents in Paris; Ivanhoe; The Good Humor Man; Joe Palooka in the Squared Circle; Killer Leopard; Kim (9); King Richard and the Crusaders; Knights of the Round Table; Land of the Pharaohs; The Lavender Hill Mob; Lawrence of Arabia; The Leech Woman; Life Begins for Andy Hardy; The Little Hut; Lorna Doone; Lost in Alaska; Maisie; Me and the Colonel; Michael Shayne Private Detective; Modesty Blaise; Mr. Moto Takes a Chance; Murder Ahoy; Murder Most Foul; Nancy Drew-Trouble Shooter; North By Northwest; Northwest Passage; On Moonlight Bay; Outcast of Black Mesa; Passport to Suez; Pinnochio; Prince of Foxes; Private Lives; Quo Vadis (7); Rear Window; The Robe (2); Roman Holiday (2); The Saint's Girl Friday; Salome; Samson and Delilah (2); The Shadow Returns (3); Behind the Mask (2); Sherlock Holmes and the Secret Weapon; Unlabeled Sherlock Holmes film; Sign of the Pagan (2); Silver City Bonanza; Sleeping Beauty; Snow White and the Seven Dwarves; Solomon and Sheba; Something Wild; Song of the Thin Man; South Pacific; Sunrise at Campobello (7); Tarzan and the Mermaids; Tarzan and the Amazons; Tarzan's Magic Fountain; Tarzan's Secret Treasure; The Ten Commandments; Tom Brown's Schooldays; Tom Jones; Too Many Winners; Trail of the Rustlers; The Trojan Horse (4); Ulysses (5); Valley of the Head Hunters; The Vikings; Crime Doctor's Strange Case; Waterloo; The Whistler; Young Bess; The 300 Spartans (2).","Brownie Target Six-20 and Brownie Target Six-16.","Can be used with the glass lantern slides in Box 18.","Slides feature Mickey Mouse and other early Disney characters, as well as images from fairy tales."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_71397d4cf7341382b248a4feea19127f\"\u003eThe Martin Cohen theater collection contains material pertaining to musical theater, stage performances, and motion picture film. It primarily includes playbills, sheet music, and film posters, as well as as comic books, animation film cells, memorabilia, and toys.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Martin Cohen theater collection contains material pertaining to musical theater, stage performances, and motion picture film. It primarily includes playbills, sheet music, and film posters, as well as as comic books, animation film cells, memorabilia, and toys."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_150a304289bf6803cc620f1d42336d0e\"\u003eR 72, C 2, S 7-C 3, S 4\n\nMC 16.3, 16.4, 16.5, 32.4, 32.5, 34.5\n\nRSR 7.1, 8.1, 8.4\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 2, S 7-C 3, S 4\n\nMC 16.3, 16.4, 16.5, 32.4, 32.5, 34.5\n\nRSR 7.1, 8.1, 8.4"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Cohen, Martin B."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cohen, Martin B."],"persname_ssim":["Cohen, Martin B."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":221,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:17:54.608Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_622_c01_c19"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"African-American experience","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_690_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690_c02","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_690_c02"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690_c02","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_690"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_690"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James Madison University vertical files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James Madison University vertical files"],"text":["James Madison University vertical files","African-American experience","folder 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"African-American experience","title_ssm":["African-American experience"],"title_tesim":["African-American experience"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African-American experience"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["James Madison University vertical files"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"containers_ssim":["folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-06-03T07:05:29.192Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_690","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_690.xml","title_ssm":["James Madison University vertical files"],"title_tesim":["James Madison University vertical files"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1909-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1909-2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 0058","/repositories/4/resources/690"],"text":["UA 0058","/repositories/4/resources/690","James Madison University vertical files","Printed Ephemera","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","This collection receives regular additions of materials.","The files in the collection are arranged alphabetically.","The collection documents the history of James Madison University from its founding 1908 to present day.","In some instances, materials previously grouped together in a vertical file were added to existing manuscript collections or used to form a new manuscript collection. See Julian A. Burruss  Papers (UA 0023), John W. Wayland Papers (SC 0258), and Office of the President: G. Tyler Miller Papers (UA 0025). These decisions were made due to material type and likely provenance.","The James Madison University vertical files comprise 153 folders that contain printed ephemera related to James Madison University. The vertical files are an artificial collection of loose materials such as pamphlets, newspapers, posters, brochures, etc. that relate to the history of the university since its founding in 1908. The vertical files are arranged according to subject and focus on specific persons, topics, events, places and buildings, university departments, etc.","The vertical files cover a wide range of topics, some center on the student experience while others document university level events and planning. From Greek life to Glee club, certain files center on the student experience taking place within the university. Some such subjects are the African-American experience starting in 1980 to the LGBTQ+ pamphlets that were created in 2018. At the university level, there are files dedicated to specific events and administration planning. Some examples are the orientation programs and the commencement planning files.","Materials of note include the contents in the fine arts festival file which contains ephemera from 1958-1992 and has items such as a brochure from 1975 entitled \"Portrait of a Period: an Exhibition of Madisonian Costumes,\" which overviews an exhibit on costumes through the age of the university. A paper titled \"Wanted! Academic Freedom,\" found in the Convocation file, was passed out after convocation to protest the firing of three teachers.","Includes the Alumnae Association Constitution, circa 1912.","Includes copy of \"Madison College: Golden Anniversary Recipes,\" a compilation of recipes by Justice Edwards, Head Baker; James Riddle, Head Cook; Lawrence Davis, Head Cook; Helen Wells, Tea Room cook; and A. W. Richards, Head Baker.","For commencement programs, see UA 0050.","Includes \"Wanted: Academic Freedom!\" flyer handed out at the February 12, 1970 convocation and related to the firing of three professors for \"exercising their professional rights and their civil liberties.\"","Includes exhibition catalog for \"Portrait of a Period: An Exhibition of Madisonion Costumes, 1796-1848,\" dated March 1975.","March 2002 James Madison Day invitation includes annotation that scheduled speaker Doris Kearns Goodwin was \"disinvited due to controversy over plagiarism.\"","Includes brochure for the 1941 May Day event titled \"James and Dolley Madison at Home\" which included a performance of \"Voices from Slave Quarters\" directed by Edna T. Schaeffer as well as people dressed as \"pickaninnies.\"","Includes satirical registration card for the \"Abnormal and Humbuggial School\" and  a Schedule of Course of Destruction required for a Full Diploma in Freakishness. Assorted class registration cards and receipts also included. Handwritten document - Senior dues Class of 1915. Marketing materials related to the Arboretum.","Includes partially completed Madison College Room Inspection slip, likely dated 1954.","Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The James Madison University vertical files comprise 154 folders that contain printed ephemera related to James Madison University. The vertical files are an artificial collection of loose materials such as pamphlets, newspapers, posters, brochures, etc. that relate to the history of the university since its founding in 1908. The vertical files are arranged according to subject and focus on specific persons, topics, events, places and buildings, university departments, etc.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","Madison College","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","James Madison University -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Departments","James Madison University. School of Art and Art History","James Madison University. Department of Art","Madison College. Department of Art","University Farm (1929-)","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 0058","/repositories/4/resources/690"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Madison University vertical files"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Madison University vertical files"],"collection_ssim":["James Madison University vertical files"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collected from a varierty of sources over time, primarily by a Special Collections staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Printed Ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Printed Ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.6 cubic feet 154 folders in one filing cabinet"],"extent_tesim":["2.6 cubic feet 154 folders in one filing cabinet"],"genreform_ssim":["Printed Ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection receives regular additions of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["This collection receives regular additions of materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe files in the collection are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The files in the collection are arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the history of James Madison University from its founding 1908 to present day.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The collection documents the history of James Madison University from its founding 1908 to present day."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], James Madison University Vertical Files, 1909-2026, UA 0058, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], James Madison University Vertical Files, 1909-2026, UA 0058, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn some instances, materials previously grouped together in a vertical file were added to existing manuscript collections or used to form a new manuscript collection. See Julian A. Burruss  Papers (UA 0023), John W. Wayland Papers (SC 0258), and Office of the President: G. Tyler Miller Papers (UA 0025). These decisions were made due to material type and likely provenance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In some instances, materials previously grouped together in a vertical file were added to existing manuscript collections or used to form a new manuscript collection. See Julian A. Burruss  Papers (UA 0023), John W. Wayland Papers (SC 0258), and Office of the President: G. Tyler Miller Papers (UA 0025). These decisions were made due to material type and likely provenance."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James Madison University vertical files comprise 153 folders that contain printed ephemera related to James Madison University. The vertical files are an artificial collection of loose materials such as pamphlets, newspapers, posters, brochures, etc. that relate to the history of the university since its founding in 1908. The vertical files are arranged according to subject and focus on specific persons, topics, events, places and buildings, university departments, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe vertical files cover a wide range of topics, some center on the student experience while others document university level events and planning. From Greek life to Glee club, certain files center on the student experience taking place within the university. Some such subjects are the African-American experience starting in 1980 to the LGBTQ+ pamphlets that were created in 2018. At the university level, there are files dedicated to specific events and administration planning. Some examples are the orientation programs and the commencement planning files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials of note include the contents in the fine arts festival file which contains ephemera from 1958-1992 and has items such as a brochure from 1975 entitled \"Portrait of a Period: an Exhibition of Madisonian Costumes,\" which overviews an exhibit on costumes through the age of the university. A paper titled \"Wanted! Academic Freedom,\" found in the Convocation file, was passed out after convocation to protest the firing of three teachers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the Alumnae Association Constitution, circa 1912.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes copy of \"Madison College: Golden Anniversary Recipes,\" a compilation of recipes by Justice Edwards, Head Baker; James Riddle, Head Cook; Lawrence Davis, Head Cook; Helen Wells, Tea Room cook; and A. W. Richards, Head Baker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor commencement programs, see UA 0050.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Wanted: Academic Freedom!\" flyer handed out at the February 12, 1970 convocation and related to the firing of three professors for \"exercising their professional rights and their civil liberties.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes exhibition catalog for \"Portrait of a Period: An Exhibition of Madisonion Costumes, 1796-1848,\" dated March 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarch 2002 James Madison Day invitation includes annotation that scheduled speaker Doris Kearns Goodwin was \"disinvited due to controversy over plagiarism.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes brochure for the 1941 May Day event titled \"James and Dolley Madison at Home\" which included a performance of \"Voices from Slave Quarters\" directed by Edna T. Schaeffer as well as people dressed as \"pickaninnies.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes satirical registration card for the \"Abnormal and Humbuggial School\" and  a Schedule of Course of Destruction required for a Full Diploma in Freakishness. Assorted class registration cards and receipts also included. Handwritten document - Senior dues Class of 1915. Marketing materials related to the Arboretum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes partially completed Madison College Room Inspection slip, likely dated 1954.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James Madison University vertical files comprise 153 folders that contain printed ephemera related to James Madison University. The vertical files are an artificial collection of loose materials such as pamphlets, newspapers, posters, brochures, etc. that relate to the history of the university since its founding in 1908. The vertical files are arranged according to subject and focus on specific persons, topics, events, places and buildings, university departments, etc.","The vertical files cover a wide range of topics, some center on the student experience while others document university level events and planning. From Greek life to Glee club, certain files center on the student experience taking place within the university. Some such subjects are the African-American experience starting in 1980 to the LGBTQ+ pamphlets that were created in 2018. At the university level, there are files dedicated to specific events and administration planning. Some examples are the orientation programs and the commencement planning files.","Materials of note include the contents in the fine arts festival file which contains ephemera from 1958-1992 and has items such as a brochure from 1975 entitled \"Portrait of a Period: an Exhibition of Madisonian Costumes,\" which overviews an exhibit on costumes through the age of the university. A paper titled \"Wanted! Academic Freedom,\" found in the Convocation file, was passed out after convocation to protest the firing of three teachers.","Includes the Alumnae Association Constitution, circa 1912.","Includes copy of \"Madison College: Golden Anniversary Recipes,\" a compilation of recipes by Justice Edwards, Head Baker; James Riddle, Head Cook; Lawrence Davis, Head Cook; Helen Wells, Tea Room cook; and A. W. Richards, Head Baker.","For commencement programs, see UA 0050.","Includes \"Wanted: Academic Freedom!\" flyer handed out at the February 12, 1970 convocation and related to the firing of three professors for \"exercising their professional rights and their civil liberties.\"","Includes exhibition catalog for \"Portrait of a Period: An Exhibition of Madisonion Costumes, 1796-1848,\" dated March 1975.","March 2002 James Madison Day invitation includes annotation that scheduled speaker Doris Kearns Goodwin was \"disinvited due to controversy over plagiarism.\"","Includes brochure for the 1941 May Day event titled \"James and Dolley Madison at Home\" which included a performance of \"Voices from Slave Quarters\" directed by Edna T. Schaeffer as well as people dressed as \"pickaninnies.\"","Includes satirical registration card for the \"Abnormal and Humbuggial School\" and  a Schedule of Course of Destruction required for a Full Diploma in Freakishness. Assorted class registration cards and receipts also included. Handwritten document - Senior dues Class of 1915. Marketing materials related to the Arboretum.","Includes partially completed Madison College Room Inspection slip, likely dated 1954."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f819a25201d7b2b9df43183f873eeb8c\"\u003eThe James Madison University vertical files comprise 154 folders that contain printed ephemera related to James Madison University. The vertical files are an artificial collection of loose materials such as pamphlets, newspapers, posters, brochures, etc. that relate to the history of the university since its founding in 1908. The vertical files are arranged according to subject and focus on specific persons, topics, events, places and buildings, university departments, etc.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The James Madison University vertical files comprise 154 folders that contain printed ephemera related to James Madison University. The vertical files are an artificial collection of loose materials such as pamphlets, newspapers, posters, brochures, etc. that relate to the history of the university since its founding in 1908. The vertical files are arranged according to subject and focus on specific persons, topics, events, places and buildings, university departments, etc."],"names_coll_ssim":["James Madison University","Madison College","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","James Madison University -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Departments"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","Madison College","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","James Madison University -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Departments","James Madison University. School of Art and Art History","James Madison University. Department of Art","Madison College. Department of Art","University Farm (1929-)","Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University","Madison College","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.)","James Madison University -- History","James Madison University -- Students","James Madison University -- Buildings","James Madison University -- Departments","James Madison University. School of Art and Art History","James Madison University. Department of Art","Madison College. Department of Art","University Farm (1929-)"],"persname_ssim":["Wells, Helen Lucille Irvin, 1898-1996"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":166,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-03T07:05:29.192Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_690_c02"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_263_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"African-American physicians born in Charlottesville, Virginia in 1900","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_263_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_263_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_263_c01"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_263_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_263","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_263","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_263","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_263","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_263"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_263"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Gayle Schulman research files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Gayle Schulman research files"],"text":["Gayle Schulman research files","African-American physicians born in Charlottesville, Virginia in 1900","English","box 1","folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"African-American physicians born in Charlottesville, Virginia in 1900","title_ssm":["African-American physicians born in Charlottesville, Virginia in 1900"],"title_tesim":["African-American physicians born in Charlottesville, Virginia in 1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2011-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2011/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African-American physicians born in Charlottesville, Virginia in 1900"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Gayle Schulman research files"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[2011,2012,2013,2014],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:49:16.868Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_263","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_263","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_263","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_263","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_263.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/148646","title_filing_ssi":"Schulman, Gayle research files","title_ssm":["Gayle Schulman research files"],"title_tesim":["Gayle Schulman research files"],"unitdate_ssm":["2003, 2011-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2003, 2011-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16138","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/263"],"text":["MSS 16138","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/263","Gayle Schulman research files","Research files on African American physicians in 1900 are arranged alphabetically by doctor's last name, and history of slaves at the University of Virginia at the end","In 1996, local historian and University of Virginia Alumnus, Gayle Schulman came across a series of letters written in 1866 by Isabella Gibbons, a newly freed slave who taught in the Charlottesville's Freedman's School. Ms. Schulman's project to research the life of Gibbons and her family (part of which was published in the Magazine of Albemarle County History, Vol. 55) led her to other studies of local African American history.","During her research into the Gibbons family she learned that both Isabella and her husband, William Gibbons, had been owned for part of their lives by University of Virginia Professors. In 2003, Ms. Schulman began a systematic review of archives, manuscripts, census data, church membership lists, and birth and death records searching for clues to their lives as individuals and as members of a community. A portion of this research is illustrated in her manuscript titled \"Slaves at the University of Virginia.\" To download a copyrighted version of this 33-page article (pdf file), click here.\nTaken from http://www.locohistory.org/blog/albemarle/2010/08/05/slavery-at-the-university-of-virginia/","This collection of Gayle Schulman research files is about one hundred items, one document box, .04 cubic feet, and relates to African-American physicians born in 1900 in Charlottesville, Virginia. Physicians included in the research are James Franklin Allen, George Geiger Anderson, Edward Albert Carter, Eugene Dickerson, William Peter Dickerson, Samuel Cornelius Donaldson, Thomas M. Ferguson, Henry Floyd Gamble, Thomas Southall Hawkins, Sarah Garland Boyd Jones, John Andrew Kenney, and Peter Willis Price. 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Topics vary - see inventory for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent Warning: graphic sexual content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Perfectly Acceptable Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Pegacorn Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Temporary Services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Wool \u0026amp; Brick Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Half Letter Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Interference Archive and Pound the Pavement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Pound the Pavement Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Temporary Services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Temporary Services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Half Letter Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Half Letter Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Half Letter Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Half Letter Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent Warning: Graphic sexual content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Issue Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Issue Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Issue Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Issue Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Issue Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Issue Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Issue Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Issue Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Issue Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Issue Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Issue Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Issue Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Issue Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Issue Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Issue Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Issue Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Issue Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Issue Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Issue Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Gravity and Trajectory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Gravity and Trajectory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent warning: nudity.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Gravity and Trajectory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Short Run.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Pegacorn Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Do Anything.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains zines and DIY publications by or in collaboration with Paper Cuts, a zine publishing platform and podcast founded by Christopher Kardambikis, Associate Professor and Director of Studio Art at George Mason University. Some of the materials were collected by Kardambikis and published/created by entities other than Paper Cuts.","Materials were created between 2000s-circa 2020s. Topics vary - see inventory for more details.","Content Warning: graphic sexual content.","Publisher: Perfectly Acceptable Press.","Publisher: Pegacorn Press.","Publisher: Temporary Services.","Publisher: Wool \u0026 Brick Press.","Publisher: Half Letter Press.","Publisher: Interference Archive and Pound the Pavement.","Publisher: Pound the Pavement Press.","Publisher: Temporary Services.","Publisher: Temporary Services.","Publisher: Half Letter Press.","Publisher: Half Letter Press.","Publisher: Half Letter Press.","Publisher: Half Letter Press.","Content Warning: Graphic sexual content.","Publisher: Issue Press.","Publisher: Issue Press.","Publisher: Issue Press.","Publisher: Issue Press.","Publisher: Issue Press.","Publisher: Issue Press.","Publisher: Issue Press.","Publisher: Issue Press.","Publisher: Issue Press.","Publisher: Issue Press.","Publisher: Issue Press.","Publisher: Issue Press.","Publisher: Issue Press.","Publisher: Issue Press.","Publisher: Issue Press.","Publisher: Issue Press.","Publisher: Issue Press.","Publisher: Issue Press.","Publisher: Issue Press.","Publisher: Gravity and Trajectory.","Publisher: Gravity and Trajectory.","Content warning: nudity.","Publisher: Gravity and Trajectory.","Publisher: Short Run.","Publisher: Pegacorn Press.","Publisher: Do Anything."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e308edbe737310bbcf5d56b4e7bfa1dc\"\u003eThis collection contains zines and DIY publications by or in collaboration with Paper Cuts, a zine publishing platform and podcast founded by Christopher Kardambikis, Associate Professor and Director of Studio Art at George Mason University.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains zines and DIY publications by or in collaboration with Paper Cuts, a zine publishing platform and podcast founded by Christopher Kardambikis, Associate Professor and Director of Studio Art at George Mason University."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1e8cb708080bf4d5fc9d24a76d671e99\"\u003eR 55, C 1, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 55, C 1, S 1"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Kardambikis, Christopher"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kardambikis, Christopher"],"persname_ssim":["Kardambikis, Christopher"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":52,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:28:34.764Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_712_c15"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_756_c02_c646","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"[Agency Budget Review Team, 2014]","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_756_c02_c646#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_756_c02_c646","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_756_c02_c646"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_756_c02_c646","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_756","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_756","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_756_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_756_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_756","viu_repositories_3_resources_756_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_756","viu_repositories_3_resources_756_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Francis H. Fife papers","Oak Lawn 2"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Francis H. Fife papers","Oak Lawn 2"],"text":["Francis H. Fife papers","Oak Lawn 2","[Agency Budget Review Team, 2014]","box 75","folder 4"],"title_filing_ssi":"[Agency Budget Review Team, 2014]","title_ssm":["[Agency Budget Review Team, 2014]"],"title_tesim":["[Agency Budget Review Team, 2014]"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["[Agency Budget Review Team, 2014]"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Francis H. Fife papers"],"extent_ssm":["0.03 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.03 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1763,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Boxes 31 and 73 have been treated for mold.  Mold damage may be seen, but is not active.  Patrons are encouraged to wear gloves when accessing materials in these boxes."],"date_range_isim":[2014],"containers_ssim":["box 75","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#645","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:27:13.031Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_756","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_756","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_756","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_756","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_756.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/149695","title_filing_ssi":"Fife, Francis H., papers","title_ssm":["Francis H. Fife papers"],"title_tesim":["Francis H. Fife papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1785-2015","1940-2015"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1785-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16075","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/756"],"text":["MSS 16075","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/756","Francis H. Fife papers","Mayors -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","reports","letters (correspondence)","photographs","Collection is open for research use.\nThe collection is stored offsite; 72 hours notice is required to access the collection.","Boxes 31 and 73 have been treated for mold.  Mold damage may be seen, but is not active.  Patrons are encouraged to wear gloves when accessing materials in these boxes.","Box 31 has been treated for mold.  Mold damage may be seen, but is not active.  Patrons are encouraged to wear gloves when accessing materials in this box.","Box 73 has been treated for mold.  Mold damage may be seen, but is not active.  Patrons are encouraged to wear gloves when accessing materials in this box.","Series 1: Oak Lawn 1, 1960-2013 (46 cubic feet). Materials in this series are from Fife's filing cabinets at Oak Lawn and consist primarily of political papers and civic organizations files.  The files within the boxes mirror the order they were in within Mr. Fife's filing cabinets.  No further organization has been done.","Series 2: Oak Lawn 2, 1947-2015 (49.4 cubic feet).  Materials in this series consist of political papers and civic organizations files.  The files wihin the boxes mirror the order they were in within Mr. Fife's filing cabinets.  No further organization has been done.","Series 3: Westview, 1785-1994 (73 cubic feet). Materials in this series consist of political papers that document Francis Fife's involvemnet in Charlottesville's local government where he spent years on the city council, and where he served one term as mayor, as well as serving as the chairman of the Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission. Also included are persoanl papers that document his life during and after World War II, and a small number of family papers.","Francis H. Fife was born in Charlottesville and attended the University of Virginia, graduating in 1941. He then joined the military and served in World War II.  He received a graduate degree in banking from Rutgers University in 1950 and made his first run for public office that same year, losing his bid for a seat on the Charlottesville City Council.\nFife was married to fellow former mayor Nancy O'Brien.","He led the fight for civil rights and adequate housing throughout the 1950s and 1960s as a founder of the housing foundation and by serving on the city's Housing Advisory Committee, which pushed for several public housing sites to better integrate communities.","Fife sat eight years on the Charlottesville City Council, including two years as mayor from 1972 to 1974.","Fife was a member of the governance board of several government agencies and non-profit organizations. They included the Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development, the Virginia Housing Authority, the Charlottesville Housing Foundation and the Piedmont Housing Alliance. He was also a founder and former President of the Rivanna Trails Foundation. He was also on the Board of Directors for the group Advocates for a Sustainable Albemarle Population.  Fife served as Chairman of the Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission in the early 1980s and was also a former chair of the Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority.","Fife died on October 16, 2015 at the age of 95.  A city park, street and neighborhood are named in honor of Fife family members.","\nSources:","\n\"Francis H. Fife.\" CVillepedia, \nhttps://www.cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Francis_Fife\u0026oldid=39248.  Accessed 2 November 2018.","McKenzie, Bryan. \"Charlottesville community icon Francis H. Fife dies.\"  The Daily Progress, 16 Oct. 2015.  \nhttps://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/charlottesville-community-icon-francis-h-fife-dies/article_dcf08922-7444-11e5-afc2-a79b5cef5b97.html.  Accessed 2 November 2018.","Gift of Nancy O'Brien, 23 November 2013.","The Francis H. Fife papers (1947-2015; 168.4 cubic feet) document the personal and professional life of Mr. Fife with an emphasis on his civic and community interests.  Types of materials include reports, meeting minutes, correspondence, memoranda, journals, and some family documents.  The collection is organized into three series: Oak Lawn 1, Oak Lawn 2, and Westview.","Please note, the file titles in this collection have been transcribed.  The file titles were created by Mr. Fife or his staff. ","All 169 boxes are stored at Ivy Stacks.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Fife, Francis H., 1920-2015","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16075","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/756"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Francis H. Fife papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Francis H. Fife papers"],"collection_ssim":["Francis H. Fife papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Fife, Francis H., 1920-2015"],"creator_ssim":["Fife, Francis H., 1920-2015"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fife, Francis H., 1920-2015"],"creators_ssim":["Fife, Francis H., 1920-2015"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mayors -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","reports","letters (correspondence)","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mayors -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","reports","letters (correspondence)","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["168.4 Cubic Feet 168 cubic foot boxes, 1 document box"],"extent_tesim":["168.4 Cubic Feet 168 cubic foot boxes, 1 document box"],"genreform_ssim":["reports","letters (correspondence)","photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research use.\nThe collection is stored offsite; 72 hours notice is required to access the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 31 and 73 have been treated for mold.  Mold damage may be seen, but is not active.  Patrons are encouraged to wear gloves when accessing materials in these boxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 31 has been treated for mold.  Mold damage may be seen, but is not active.  Patrons are encouraged to wear gloves when accessing materials in this box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 73 has been treated for mold.  Mold damage may be seen, but is not active.  Patrons are encouraged to wear gloves when accessing materials in this box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Preservation Note","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research use.\nThe collection is stored offsite; 72 hours notice is required to access the collection.","Boxes 31 and 73 have been treated for mold.  Mold damage may be seen, but is not active.  Patrons are encouraged to wear gloves when accessing materials in these boxes.","Box 31 has been treated for mold.  Mold damage may be seen, but is not active.  Patrons are encouraged to wear gloves when accessing materials in this box.","Box 73 has been treated for mold.  Mold damage may be seen, but is not active.  Patrons are encouraged to wear gloves when accessing materials in this box."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Oak Lawn 1, 1960-2013 (46 cubic feet). Materials in this series are from Fife's filing cabinets at Oak Lawn and consist primarily of political papers and civic organizations files.  The files within the boxes mirror the order they were in within Mr. Fife's filing cabinets.  No further organization has been done.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Oak Lawn 2, 1947-2015 (49.4 cubic feet).  Materials in this series consist of political papers and civic organizations files.  The files wihin the boxes mirror the order they were in within Mr. Fife's filing cabinets.  No further organization has been done.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Westview, 1785-1994 (73 cubic feet). Materials in this series consist of political papers that document Francis Fife's involvemnet in Charlottesville's local government where he spent years on the city council, and where he served one term as mayor, as well as serving as the chairman of the Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission. Also included are persoanl papers that document his life during and after World War II, and a small number of family papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series 1: Oak Lawn 1, 1960-2013 (46 cubic feet). Materials in this series are from Fife's filing cabinets at Oak Lawn and consist primarily of political papers and civic organizations files.  The files within the boxes mirror the order they were in within Mr. Fife's filing cabinets.  No further organization has been done.","Series 2: Oak Lawn 2, 1947-2015 (49.4 cubic feet).  Materials in this series consist of political papers and civic organizations files.  The files wihin the boxes mirror the order they were in within Mr. Fife's filing cabinets.  No further organization has been done.","Series 3: Westview, 1785-1994 (73 cubic feet). Materials in this series consist of political papers that document Francis Fife's involvemnet in Charlottesville's local government where he spent years on the city council, and where he served one term as mayor, as well as serving as the chairman of the Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission. Also included are persoanl papers that document his life during and after World War II, and a small number of family papers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis H. Fife was born in Charlottesville and attended the University of Virginia, graduating in 1941. He then joined the military and served in World War II.  He received a graduate degree in banking from Rutgers University in 1950 and made his first run for public office that same year, losing his bid for a seat on the Charlottesville City Council.\nFife was married to fellow former mayor Nancy O'Brien.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe led the fight for civil rights and adequate housing throughout the 1950s and 1960s as a founder of the housing foundation and by serving on the city's Housing Advisory Committee, which pushed for several public housing sites to better integrate communities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFife sat eight years on the Charlottesville City Council, including two years as mayor from 1972 to 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFife was a member of the governance board of several government agencies and non-profit organizations. They included the Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development, the Virginia Housing Authority, the Charlottesville Housing Foundation and the Piedmont Housing Alliance. He was also a founder and former President of the Rivanna Trails Foundation. He was also on the Board of Directors for the group Advocates for a Sustainable Albemarle Population.  Fife served as Chairman of the Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission in the early 1980s and was also a former chair of the Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFife died on October 16, 2015 at the age of 95.  A city park, street and neighborhood are named in honor of Fife family members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Francis H. Fife.\" CVillepedia, \nhttps://www.cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Francis_Fife\u0026amp;oldid=39248.  Accessed 2 November 2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMcKenzie, Bryan. \"Charlottesville community icon Francis H. Fife dies.\"  The Daily Progress, 16 Oct. 2015.  \nhttps://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/charlottesville-community-icon-francis-h-fife-dies/article_dcf08922-7444-11e5-afc2-a79b5cef5b97.html.  Accessed 2 November 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biography"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis H. Fife was born in Charlottesville and attended the University of Virginia, graduating in 1941. He then joined the military and served in World War II.  He received a graduate degree in banking from Rutgers University in 1950 and made his first run for public office that same year, losing his bid for a seat on the Charlottesville City Council.\nFife was married to fellow former mayor Nancy O'Brien.","He led the fight for civil rights and adequate housing throughout the 1950s and 1960s as a founder of the housing foundation and by serving on the city's Housing Advisory Committee, which pushed for several public housing sites to better integrate communities.","Fife sat eight years on the Charlottesville City Council, including two years as mayor from 1972 to 1974.","Fife was a member of the governance board of several government agencies and non-profit organizations. They included the Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development, the Virginia Housing Authority, the Charlottesville Housing Foundation and the Piedmont Housing Alliance. He was also a founder and former President of the Rivanna Trails Foundation. He was also on the Board of Directors for the group Advocates for a Sustainable Albemarle Population.  Fife served as Chairman of the Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission in the early 1980s and was also a former chair of the Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority.","Fife died on October 16, 2015 at the age of 95.  A city park, street and neighborhood are named in honor of Fife family members.","\nSources:","\n\"Francis H. Fife.\" CVillepedia, \nhttps://www.cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Francis_Fife\u0026oldid=39248.  Accessed 2 November 2018.","McKenzie, Bryan. \"Charlottesville community icon Francis H. Fife dies.\"  The Daily Progress, 16 Oct. 2015.  \nhttps://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/charlottesville-community-icon-francis-h-fife-dies/article_dcf08922-7444-11e5-afc2-a79b5cef5b97.html.  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