{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2014\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=60","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2014\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=59","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2014\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=61","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2014\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=72"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":60,"next_page":61,"prev_page":59,"total_pages":72,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":590,"total_count":719,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_82_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series II: Aftermath and Symphony Legacy, 1988/2018","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_82_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis series includes material related to the aftermath of the 1988 Virginia Symphony Orchestra musicians strike. 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After graduating from the Air Force Academy in 1970, Tom received two degrees in music from the University of Kansas and joined the Virginia Symphony in 1984, as a double bassist. Quickly filling a role in the Symphony, he was among the first musicians to join the Symphony Board in 1989. He became the Secretary-Treasurer for the Local Musicians' Union in 1989 and served briefly as Vice-President and President. Tom Reel was a large part of the Virginia Symphony and his role in the bettering of the organization cannot be overstated.","Beginning in 1965, the Virginia Symphony quickly became a cultural landmark in the Hampton Roads area. It serviced multiple cities with its performances and became the thirty-third ranked symphony in the nation, yet the musicians of the symphony were some of the least compensated in the industry. In spring of 1988, the musicians of the Virginia Symphony advocated for more benefits and better wages which, with little success, resulted in a six-week long strike starting in late September. Tom Reel became the president of the musicians' organization and worked with the Symphony Board to come to an agreement. Much of the issue was caused by the Symphony's financial strife, which lasted much of the 1980's and the 1990's, as they directed majority of their funds towards marketing instead of the players. The six-week strike gained a large communal backing and in November of 1988 the Symphony settled on a small increase in wages and benefits.","Note written by Joe Smith","The collection was processed by Melissa Erlandson, Special Collections and University Archives Student Assistant, in 2016.","Virginia Symphy Orchestra Records (MG 81-A)","This collection contains material collected and created by Tom Reel concerning the Virginia Symphony Orchestra strike in 1988 and its aftermath. Included in the collection are a scrapbook, newspaper articles, correspondence between the musicians and the Board of the Virginia Symphony Orchestra, and newsletters concerning the symphony.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","Tom Reel is a bassist and active member in the Virginia Symphony Orchestra and became a leading proponent for the musicians during the strike in 1988. 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In spring of 1988, the musicians of the Virginia Symphony advocated for more benefits and better wages which, with little success, resulted in a six-week long strike starting in late September. Tom Reel became the president of the musicians' organization and worked with the Symphony Board to come to an agreement. Much of the issue was caused by the Symphony's financial strife, which lasted much of the 1980's and the 1990's, as they directed majority of their funds towards marketing instead of the players. The six-week strike gained a large communal backing and in November of 1988 the Symphony settled on a small increase in wages and benefits.","Note written by Joe Smith"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Tom Reel Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Tom Reel Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed by Melissa Erlandson, Special Collections and University Archives Student Assistant, in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed by Melissa Erlandson, Special Collections and University Archives Student Assistant, in 2016."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Symphy Orchestra Records (MG 81-A)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Symphy Orchestra Records (MG 81-A)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains material collected and created by Tom Reel concerning the Virginia Symphony Orchestra strike in 1988 and its aftermath. Included in the collection are a scrapbook, newspaper articles, correspondence between the musicians and the Board of the Virginia Symphony Orchestra, and newsletters concerning the symphony.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains material collected and created by Tom Reel concerning the Virginia Symphony Orchestra strike in 1988 and its aftermath. Included in the collection are a scrapbook, newspaper articles, correspondence between the musicians and the Board of the Virginia Symphony Orchestra, and newsletters concerning the symphony."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a4f852e7bcecd482ba2161c7f822e187\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eTom Reel is a bassist and active member in the Virginia Symphony Orchestra and became a leading proponent for the musicians during the strike in 1988. This collection outlines the strike and its aftermath and incudes a scrapbook, newspaper articles, correspondence, and newsletters.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Tom Reel is a bassist and active member in the Virginia Symphony Orchestra and became a leading proponent for the musicians during the strike in 1988. This collection outlines the strike and its aftermath and incudes a scrapbook, newspaper articles, correspondence, and newsletters."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Virginia Symphony"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Symphony","Reel, Thomas P."],"persname_ssim":["Reel, Thomas P."],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Virginia Symphony","Reel, Thomas P."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":29,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:59.322Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_82_c02"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8676_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series II. Charter Day Scrolls, 2012/2017","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8676_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis series contains scrolls that were used to record the names of visitors to the Charter Day ceremonies at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8676_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8676_c02","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8676_c02"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8676_c02","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8676","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8676","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8676","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8676","parent_ssim":["Charter Day collection, 1859/2022"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8676"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series II. Charter Day Scrolls","title_ssm":["Series II. Charter Day Scrolls"],"title_tesim":["Series II. Charter Day Scrolls"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series II. Charter Day Scrolls, 2012/2017"],"text":["Series II. Charter Day Scrolls, 2012/2017","Charter Day collection, 1859/2022","This series contains scrolls that were used to record the names of visitors to the Charter Day ceremonies at the College of William and Mary."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charter Day collection, 1859/2022"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charter Day collection, 1859/2022"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2012/2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2012-2017"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":95,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Charter Day collection, 1859/2022"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series contains scrolls that were used to record the names of visitors to the Charter Day ceremonies at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series contains scrolls that were used to record the names of visitors to the Charter Day ceremonies at the College of William and Mary."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:51:49.231Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8676","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8676","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8676","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8676","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8676.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Charter Day Collection","title_ssm":["Charter Day collection"],"title_tesim":["Charter Day collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1859-ongoing"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1859-ongoing"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1859/2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charter Day collection, 1859/2022"],"text":["Charter Day collection, 1859/2022","UA 313","/repositories/2/resources/8676","Charter","Charter Day","Charter Day--1968","College of William and Mary--History--17th century","Ceremony","Announcements","Booklets","Invitations","Programs","Speeches","scrolls (information artifacts)","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Arranged chronologically.","A list of College of William and Mary presidents is available at . Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: . Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","This collection was formerly part of the University Archives Publications Collection.","Acc. 2012.085 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2012.","University Relations Records (UA 62); audiovisual records of various Charter Day Celebrations can be found in the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58).","This collection includes programs, speeches, invitations, scrolls, and announcements for the College of William and Mary's Charter Day ceremony held each February. Also contains a 1939 handwritten copy of the Royal Proclamation of 1700, as well as two typescript copies. The original Royal Proclamation is housed at the Public Records Office in London.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 1 \tSwem Pav. A, 2450, B-D, 4.80 Cubic Feet \nSeries 2, Box 1 Swem Pav. A, 2532, G, 0.80 Cubic Feet \nSeries 2, Box2 \tSwem Pav. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA list of College of William and Mary presidents is available at \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Presidents_of_the_College_of_William_and_Mary\" title=\"Presidents_of_the_College_of_William_and_Mary\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Office_of_the_President.\" title=\"Office of the President.\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Office_of_the_President\" title=\"Office of the President\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["A list of College of William and Mary presidents is available at . Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: . Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was formerly part of the University Archives Publications Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was formerly part of the University Archives Publications Collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharter Day Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Charter Day Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2012.085 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Acc. 2012.085 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Relations Records (UA 62); audiovisual records of various Charter Day Celebrations can be found in the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["University Relations Records (UA 62); audiovisual records of various Charter Day Celebrations can be found in the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes programs, speeches, invitations, scrolls, and announcements for the College of William and Mary's Charter Day ceremony held each February. Also contains a 1939 handwritten copy of the Royal Proclamation of 1700, as well as two typescript copies. The original Royal Proclamation is housed at the Public Records Office in London.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes programs, speeches, invitations, scrolls, and announcements for the College of William and Mary's Charter Day ceremony held each February. Also contains a 1939 handwritten copy of the Royal Proclamation of 1700, as well as two typescript copies. The original Royal Proclamation is housed at the Public Records Office in London."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_977110fca87015c99388888a9b9ee881\"\u003eSeries 1 \tSwem Pav. A, 2450, B-D, 4.80 Cubic Feet \nSeries 2, Box 1 Swem Pav. A, 2532, G, 0.80 Cubic Feet \nSeries 2, Box2 \tSwem Pav. A, 2536, F, 0.80 Cubic Feet\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Series 1 \tSwem Pav. A, 2450, B-D, 4.80 Cubic Feet \nSeries 2, Box 1 Swem Pav. A, 2532, G, 0.80 Cubic Feet \nSeries 2, Box2 \tSwem Pav. A, 2536, F, 0.80 Cubic Feet"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Office of the President","Office of the Vice President for Student Affairs.","College of William and Mary","College of William and Mary."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Office of the President","Office of the Vice President for Student Affairs.","College of William and Mary","College of William and Mary."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":104,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:51:49.231Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8676_c02"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series II: Clubs, 1985/2021","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c02","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c02"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c02","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","parent_ssim":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers, 1930/2021, bulk 1962/2021"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series II: Clubs","title_ssm":["Series II: Clubs"],"title_tesim":["Series II: Clubs"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series II: Clubs, 1985/2021"],"text":["Series II: Clubs, 1985/2021","M. Rupert Cutler Papers, 1930/2021, bulk 1962/2021"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers, 1930/2021, bulk 1962/2021"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers, 1930/2021, bulk 1962/2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985/2021"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1985-2021"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":697,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers, 1930/2021, bulk 1962/2021"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":531,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research, except for Boxes 129-130, which are restricted for 75 years from date of creation due to HIPAA- or FAFSA-protected, sensitive, or personally identifiable information. These records are noted in the file-level description. Contact Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright for this collection is owned by Dr. M. Rupert Cutler. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:17:46.044Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3522.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cutler, M. Rupert, Papers","title_ssm":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers"],"title_tesim":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["[ca. 1930s]-2021","1962-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["[ca. 1930s]-2021"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1962-2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/2021, bulk 1962/2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers, 1930/2021, bulk 1962/2021"],"text":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers, 1930/2021, bulk 1962/2021","Ms.2020.005","/repositories/2/resources/3522","Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)","Environmental policy","Environmental protection","Conservation easements","Conservation projects (Natural resources)","Local government","The collection is open to research, except for Boxes 129-130, which are restricted for 75 years from date of creation due to HIPAA- or FAFSA-protected, sensitive, or personally identifiable information. These records are noted in the file-level description. Contact Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Some of this collection has been digitized for a digital exhibit, A Lifetime of Service: Selections from the M. Rupert Cutler Papers.","You can also visit the digitized collection page online with the oral history interview with Rupert Cutler.","The collection is arranged by type of material into the following series:","Series I. Personal Records\nSeries II. Clubs\nSeries III. Roanoke Regional Records\nSeries IV. Boards and Committees Records\nSeries V. Professional Records\nSeries VI. Speeches and Writings\nSeries VII. Environmental Activism\nSeries VIII. News Clippings\nSeries IX. Audio Visual Records","M. Rupert Cutler is a native of Detroit, Michigan. He is an environmentalist and a journalist focusing on conservation and local Roanoke issues. He received his Bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan in Wildlife Management in 1955 and a Master's and Doctorate of Philosophy degrees from the Department of Resource Management at Michigan State University in 1969.","After graduating from the University of Michigan, Cutler worked as an instruction book writer for Argus Cameras in Ann Arbor, Michigan. In 1956, he moved to Arizona where he edited the Winslow Mail, a weekly newspaper. In 1957, he accepted the post of executive secretary of Wildlife Conservation Incorporated in Boston and in 1958 he was hired by the Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries to be associate editor of Virginia Wildlife, the Virginia Game Department's magazine. In 1961, Cutler was promoted to Chief, Education Division, Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries. Cutler was then in Washington D.C. serving as editor of publications of the National Wildlife Federation (1962-1965) and then as assistant executive director of The Wilderness Society (1965-1969).","In 1969, Cutler returned to Michigan to study for his doctorate at Michigan State University and to work as a Graduate Research Assistant in MSU's Department of Resource Development. With his degree, he became assistant professor of resource development and the state's extension specialist in natural resources policy, a post which he held from 1972-1977. In 1977 he was appointed by President Jimmy Carter to serve as assistant secretary of agriculture for conservation, research, and education. From 1977 to 1980 he provided policy direction to the U.S. Forest Service, the Soil Conservation Service, and USDA's research, extension, and library agencies. He was also senior vice president of the National Audubon Society (1980-1983), and executive director of Population-Environment Balance (1983-1987). From 1987-1990 he was the president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife, an organization based in Washington, DC devoted to protecting animals and their habitats in the United States.","M. Rupert Cutler moved to Roanoke, Virginia in January 1991. From 1991 to February of 1997, he was the executive director of Virginia's Explore Park, a 1,000-acre outdoor living history museum and environmental education center on the Roanoke River in Roanoke and Bedford counties. In March of 1997, M. Rupert Cutler became the founding executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust, a new, private, nonprofit association created to help preserve the natural, scenic, and cultural heritage of western Virginia on private land, using conservation easements. Between 2004-2009, he sat on the board of the Western Virginia Water Authority, which was created in 2004 to provide water and waste water treatment to the City of Roanoke and Roanoke County.","From 2002-2010, Cutler acted as a Trustee for the Virginia Outdoors Foundation, a semi-governmental organization created in 1966 to promote the use and preservation of Virginia's public lands. For part of this time he was also serving as President of the Roanoke chapter of the Kiwanis Club (2002-2003), of which he is a long-standing member. From 2006-2009 he also served as chair of the Steering Committee of the Nonprofit Resource Center of Western Virginia, which supports the work of regional nonprofits. He has also served on the boards of Opera Roanoke, the Harrison Museum of African-American Culture, Valley Beautiful, the Roanoke Urban Forestry Council, Historic Greenfield, and has worked on a number of committees to preserve and improve Roanoke and the environment.","The guide to the M. Rupert Cutler Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the M. Rupert Cutler Papers was completed in July 2021, as part of the project, \"This Land is Your Land: Creating Access to the M. Rupert Cutler Papers,\" funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) from 2020 to 2021. Additional materials were incorporated in April-May 2025 and May 2026.","Unprocessed additions are available for researchers. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","There is also a digital collection of Rupert Cutler's photographs featuring Explore Park at the Virginia Room of the Roanoke Public Library in Roanoke, Virginia.","The M. Rupert Cutler Papers includes personal and professional correspondence, records of Cutler's participation in a variety of clubs, boards, and committees, documents pertaining to local Roanoke issues and events, speeches, articles, and other writings by Cutler, news clippings pertaining to Cutler's interests, photographs, audio cassettes, CDs, VHS cassettes, and awards and certificates.","Series I. Personal Records consist of letters, emails, greeting cards, postcards and invitations to and from family and friends, travel records, and photographs of people and events. This series contains some restricted materials, mostly consisting of HIPAA-protected personal information. These restricted materials are noted at the file-level.","Series II. Clubs contains records of Cutler's participation in the Roanoke Valley Bird Club, the Roanoke chapter of the Kiwanis Club, Sons of the American Revolution, and the Virginia Gentlemen Barbershop Chorus.","Series III. Roanoke Regional Records contains news articles, event records, invitations, correspondence, and publications relating to the City of Roanoke and the surrouding area. It also contains records of M. Rupert Cutler's service on the Roanoke City Council from 2002-2006 and 2009-2011.","Series IV. Boards and Committees Records consist of documents relating to M. Rupert Cutler's service on the boards of the Western Virginia Water Authority (2004-2009), Opera Roanoke (2006-2009), Virginia Outdoors Foundation (2006-2010), and the Blue Rdige Land Conservancy (2009-2020). It also contains records of his participation in committees such as Roanoke Arts Commission (2003-2014), Mill Mountain Advisory Committee (2003-2006), Sustainable Oceans, Coasts, and Waterways Advisory Committee (2004-2005), Cabell Brand Center (2005-2014), Nonprofit Resource Center of Western Virginia (2006-2009), Virginia Metropolitan League (2006-2014), Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition (2008-2009), Hollins Presidential Advisory Council (2018-2019) and Historic Greenfield (2019-2020).","Series V. Professional Records cosists of correspondence and documents relatig to Cutler's work, including as senior vice president of the National Audubon Society (1980-1983), executive director of Population-Environment Balance (1983-1987), president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife (1987-1990), executive director of Virginia's Explore Park (1991-1997), executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (1997-1999), and in several teaching positions at Virginia colleges and universities (1999, 2010, 2020). This series contains some restricted materials, consisting of FERPA protected personal information. These restricted materials are noted at the file-level.","Series VI. Speeches and Writings contains opinion pieces, presentations, lectures, articles, book chapters, and speeches written by M. Rupert Cutler.","Series VII. Envrionmental Activism contains correspondence, publications, newsletters, conference materials, event materials, and travel documents relating to environmental and conservation work.","Series VIII. News Clippings contains published news articles that Cutler collected and notated on subjects such as conservation, environmentalism, politics, local Roanoke issues, achievements of himself and people he knows, and disasters.","Series IX. Audio Visual Records consists of audio cassettes, VHS cassettes, CDs, DVDs, photographs and photographic negatives documenting Cutler's personal and professional activities, including events, ceremonies, lectures, parties, conferences, and documentaries.","The copyright for this collection is owned by Dr. M. Rupert Cutler. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The M. Rupert Cutler Papers includes personal and professional correspondence, records of Cutler's participation in a variety of clubs, boards, and committees, documents pertaining to local Roanoke issues and events, speeches, articles, and other writings by Cutler, news clippings pertaining to Cutler's interests, photographs, audio cassettes, CDs, VHS cassettes, and awards and certificates. The collection provides a comprehensive history of the personal and professional activities of M. Rupert Cutler from 1981-2021, and also contains some records from 1962-1980. Most records from before 1977 are housed at the Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan. Records from his service in the Carter Administration, 1977-1981, are housed at the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library in Atlanta.","Please note: Material is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for further information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cutler, M. Rupert","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers, 1930/2021, bulk 1962/2021"],"collection_ssim":["M. Rupert Cutler Papers, 1930/2021, bulk 1962/2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2020.005","/repositories/2/resources/3522"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2020.005","/repositories/2/resources/3522"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Cutler, M. Rupert"],"creator_ssim":["Cutler, M. Rupert"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cutler, M. Rupert"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Cutler, M. Rupert","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright for this collection is owned by Dr. M. Rupert Cutler. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The M. Rupert Cutler Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in several accessions between 2019 and 2021. Two photo albums in Box 128 were donated in 2025 and 2026. Additional accruals are expected."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental policy","Environmental protection","Conservation easements","Conservation projects (Natural resources)","Local government"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental policy","Environmental protection","Conservation easements","Conservation projects (Natural resources)","Local government"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["181 Cubic Feet 130 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["181 Cubic Feet 130 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research, except for Boxes 129-130, which are restricted for 75 years from date of creation due to HIPAA- or FAFSA-protected, sensitive, or personally identifiable information. These records are noted in the file-level description. Contact Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research, except for Boxes 129-130, which are restricted for 75 years from date of creation due to HIPAA- or FAFSA-protected, sensitive, or personally identifiable information. These records are noted in the file-level description. Contact Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized for a digital exhibit, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/exhibits/show/a-lifetime-of-service--selecti\"\u003eA Lifetime of Service: Selections from the M. Rupert Cutler Papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/242\"\u003eYou can also visit the digitized collection page online with the oral history interview with Rupert Cutler.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized for a digital exhibit, A Lifetime of Service: Selections from the M. Rupert Cutler Papers.","You can also visit the digitized collection page online with the oral history interview with Rupert Cutler."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type of material into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Personal Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Clubs\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Roanoke Regional Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Boards and Committees Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. Professional Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Speeches and Writings\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Environmental Activism\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. News Clippings\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX. Audio Visual Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type of material into the following series:","Series I. Personal Records\nSeries II. Clubs\nSeries III. Roanoke Regional Records\nSeries IV. Boards and Committees Records\nSeries V. Professional Records\nSeries VI. Speeches and Writings\nSeries VII. Environmental Activism\nSeries VIII. News Clippings\nSeries IX. Audio Visual Records"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eM. Rupert Cutler is a native of Detroit, Michigan. He is an environmentalist and a journalist focusing on conservation and local Roanoke issues. He received his Bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan in Wildlife Management in 1955 and a Master's and Doctorate of Philosophy degrees from the Department of Resource Management at Michigan State University in 1969. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter graduating from the University of Michigan, Cutler worked as an instruction book writer for Argus Cameras in Ann Arbor, Michigan. In 1956, he moved to Arizona where he edited the Winslow Mail, a weekly newspaper. In 1957, he accepted the post of executive secretary of Wildlife Conservation Incorporated in Boston and in 1958 he was hired by the Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries to be associate editor of Virginia Wildlife, the Virginia Game Department's magazine. In 1961, Cutler was promoted to Chief, Education Division, Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries. Cutler was then in Washington D.C. serving as editor of publications of the National Wildlife Federation (1962-1965) and then as assistant executive director of The Wilderness Society (1965-1969). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1969, Cutler returned to Michigan to study for his doctorate at Michigan State University and to work as a Graduate Research Assistant in MSU's Department of Resource Development. With his degree, he became assistant professor of resource development and the state's extension specialist in natural resources policy, a post which he held from 1972-1977. In 1977 he was appointed by President Jimmy Carter to serve as assistant secretary of agriculture for conservation, research, and education. From 1977 to 1980 he provided policy direction to the U.S. Forest Service, the Soil Conservation Service, and USDA's research, extension, and library agencies. He was also senior vice president of the National Audubon Society (1980-1983), and executive director of Population-Environment Balance (1983-1987). From 1987-1990 he was the president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife, an organization based in Washington, DC devoted to protecting animals and their habitats in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM. Rupert Cutler moved to Roanoke, Virginia in January 1991. From 1991 to February of 1997, he was the executive director of Virginia's Explore Park, a 1,000-acre outdoor living history museum and environmental education center on the Roanoke River in Roanoke and Bedford counties. In March of 1997, M. Rupert Cutler became the founding executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust, a new, private, nonprofit association created to help preserve the natural, scenic, and cultural heritage of western Virginia on private land, using conservation easements. Between 2004-2009, he sat on the board of the Western Virginia Water Authority, which was created in 2004 to provide water and waste water treatment to the City of Roanoke and Roanoke County. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom 2002-2010, Cutler acted as a Trustee for the Virginia Outdoors Foundation, a semi-governmental organization created in 1966 to promote the use and preservation of Virginia's public lands. For part of this time he was also serving as President of the Roanoke chapter of the Kiwanis Club (2002-2003), of which he is a long-standing member. From 2006-2009 he also served as chair of the Steering Committee of the Nonprofit Resource Center of Western Virginia, which supports the work of regional nonprofits. He has also served on the boards of Opera Roanoke, the Harrison Museum of African-American Culture, Valley Beautiful, the Roanoke Urban Forestry Council, Historic Greenfield, and has worked on a number of committees to preserve and improve Roanoke and the environment.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["M. Rupert Cutler is a native of Detroit, Michigan. He is an environmentalist and a journalist focusing on conservation and local Roanoke issues. He received his Bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan in Wildlife Management in 1955 and a Master's and Doctorate of Philosophy degrees from the Department of Resource Management at Michigan State University in 1969.","After graduating from the University of Michigan, Cutler worked as an instruction book writer for Argus Cameras in Ann Arbor, Michigan. In 1956, he moved to Arizona where he edited the Winslow Mail, a weekly newspaper. In 1957, he accepted the post of executive secretary of Wildlife Conservation Incorporated in Boston and in 1958 he was hired by the Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries to be associate editor of Virginia Wildlife, the Virginia Game Department's magazine. In 1961, Cutler was promoted to Chief, Education Division, Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries. Cutler was then in Washington D.C. serving as editor of publications of the National Wildlife Federation (1962-1965) and then as assistant executive director of The Wilderness Society (1965-1969).","In 1969, Cutler returned to Michigan to study for his doctorate at Michigan State University and to work as a Graduate Research Assistant in MSU's Department of Resource Development. With his degree, he became assistant professor of resource development and the state's extension specialist in natural resources policy, a post which he held from 1972-1977. In 1977 he was appointed by President Jimmy Carter to serve as assistant secretary of agriculture for conservation, research, and education. From 1977 to 1980 he provided policy direction to the U.S. Forest Service, the Soil Conservation Service, and USDA's research, extension, and library agencies. He was also senior vice president of the National Audubon Society (1980-1983), and executive director of Population-Environment Balance (1983-1987). From 1987-1990 he was the president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife, an organization based in Washington, DC devoted to protecting animals and their habitats in the United States.","M. Rupert Cutler moved to Roanoke, Virginia in January 1991. From 1991 to February of 1997, he was the executive director of Virginia's Explore Park, a 1,000-acre outdoor living history museum and environmental education center on the Roanoke River in Roanoke and Bedford counties. In March of 1997, M. Rupert Cutler became the founding executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust, a new, private, nonprofit association created to help preserve the natural, scenic, and cultural heritage of western Virginia on private land, using conservation easements. Between 2004-2009, he sat on the board of the Western Virginia Water Authority, which was created in 2004 to provide water and waste water treatment to the City of Roanoke and Roanoke County.","From 2002-2010, Cutler acted as a Trustee for the Virginia Outdoors Foundation, a semi-governmental organization created in 1966 to promote the use and preservation of Virginia's public lands. For part of this time he was also serving as President of the Roanoke chapter of the Kiwanis Club (2002-2003), of which he is a long-standing member. From 2006-2009 he also served as chair of the Steering Committee of the Nonprofit Resource Center of Western Virginia, which supports the work of regional nonprofits. He has also served on the boards of Opera Roanoke, the Harrison Museum of African-American Culture, Valley Beautiful, the Roanoke Urban Forestry Council, Historic Greenfield, and has worked on a number of committees to preserve and improve Roanoke and the environment."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the M. Rupert Cutler Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the M. Rupert Cutler Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], M. Rupert Cutler Papers, Ms2020-005, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], M. Rupert Cutler Papers, Ms2020-005, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the M. Rupert Cutler Papers was completed in July 2021, as part of the project, \"This Land is Your Land: Creating Access to the M. Rupert Cutler Papers,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e from 2020 to 2021. Additional materials were incorporated in April-May 2025 and May 2026.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnprocessed additions are available for researchers. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the M. Rupert Cutler Papers was completed in July 2021, as part of the project, \"This Land is Your Land: Creating Access to the M. Rupert Cutler Papers,\" funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) from 2020 to 2021. Additional materials were incorporated in April-May 2025 and May 2026.","Unprocessed additions are available for researchers. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is also \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.virginiaroom.org/digital/exhibits/show/explore-park\"\u003ea digital collection of Rupert Cutler's photographs featuring Explore Park\u003c/a\u003e at the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://www.virginiaroom.org/\"\u003eVirginia Room of the Roanoke Public Library in Roanoke, Virginia.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There is also a digital collection of Rupert Cutler's photographs featuring Explore Park at the Virginia Room of the Roanoke Public Library in Roanoke, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe M. Rupert Cutler Papers includes personal and professional correspondence, records of Cutler's participation in a variety of clubs, boards, and committees, documents pertaining to local Roanoke issues and events, speeches, articles, and other writings by Cutler, news clippings pertaining to Cutler's interests, photographs, audio cassettes, CDs, VHS cassettes, and awards and certificates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Personal Records consist of letters, emails, greeting cards, postcards and invitations to and from family and friends, travel records, and photographs of people and events. This series contains some restricted materials, mostly consisting of HIPAA-protected personal information. These restricted materials are noted at the file-level. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Clubs contains records of Cutler's participation in the Roanoke Valley Bird Club, the Roanoke chapter of the Kiwanis Club, Sons of the American Revolution, and the Virginia Gentlemen Barbershop Chorus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Roanoke Regional Records contains news articles, event records, invitations, correspondence, and publications relating to the City of Roanoke and the surrouding area. It also contains records of M. Rupert Cutler's service on the Roanoke City Council from 2002-2006 and 2009-2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Boards and Committees Records consist of documents relating to M. Rupert Cutler's service on the boards of the Western Virginia Water Authority (2004-2009), Opera Roanoke (2006-2009), Virginia Outdoors Foundation (2006-2010), and the Blue Rdige Land Conservancy (2009-2020). It also contains records of his participation in committees such as Roanoke Arts Commission (2003-2014), Mill Mountain Advisory Committee (2003-2006), Sustainable Oceans, Coasts, and Waterways Advisory Committee (2004-2005), Cabell Brand Center (2005-2014), Nonprofit Resource Center of Western Virginia (2006-2009), Virginia Metropolitan League (2006-2014), Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition (2008-2009), Hollins Presidential Advisory Council (2018-2019) and Historic Greenfield (2019-2020).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Professional Records cosists of correspondence and documents relatig to Cutler's work, including as senior vice president of the National Audubon Society (1980-1983), executive director of Population-Environment Balance (1983-1987), president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife (1987-1990), executive director of Virginia's Explore Park (1991-1997), executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (1997-1999), and in several teaching positions at Virginia colleges and universities (1999, 2010, 2020). This series contains some restricted materials, consisting of FERPA protected personal information. These restricted materials are noted at the file-level. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Speeches and Writings contains opinion pieces, presentations, lectures, articles, book chapters, and speeches written by M. Rupert Cutler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Envrionmental Activism contains correspondence, publications, newsletters, conference materials, event materials, and travel documents relating to environmental and conservation work. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. News Clippings contains published news articles that Cutler collected and notated on subjects such as conservation, environmentalism, politics, local Roanoke issues, achievements of himself and people he knows, and disasters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Audio Visual Records consists of audio cassettes, VHS cassettes, CDs, DVDs, photographs and photographic negatives documenting Cutler's personal and professional activities, including events, ceremonies, lectures, parties, conferences, and documentaries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The M. Rupert Cutler Papers includes personal and professional correspondence, records of Cutler's participation in a variety of clubs, boards, and committees, documents pertaining to local Roanoke issues and events, speeches, articles, and other writings by Cutler, news clippings pertaining to Cutler's interests, photographs, audio cassettes, CDs, VHS cassettes, and awards and certificates.","Series I. Personal Records consist of letters, emails, greeting cards, postcards and invitations to and from family and friends, travel records, and photographs of people and events. This series contains some restricted materials, mostly consisting of HIPAA-protected personal information. These restricted materials are noted at the file-level.","Series II. Clubs contains records of Cutler's participation in the Roanoke Valley Bird Club, the Roanoke chapter of the Kiwanis Club, Sons of the American Revolution, and the Virginia Gentlemen Barbershop Chorus.","Series III. Roanoke Regional Records contains news articles, event records, invitations, correspondence, and publications relating to the City of Roanoke and the surrouding area. It also contains records of M. Rupert Cutler's service on the Roanoke City Council from 2002-2006 and 2009-2011.","Series IV. Boards and Committees Records consist of documents relating to M. Rupert Cutler's service on the boards of the Western Virginia Water Authority (2004-2009), Opera Roanoke (2006-2009), Virginia Outdoors Foundation (2006-2010), and the Blue Rdige Land Conservancy (2009-2020). It also contains records of his participation in committees such as Roanoke Arts Commission (2003-2014), Mill Mountain Advisory Committee (2003-2006), Sustainable Oceans, Coasts, and Waterways Advisory Committee (2004-2005), Cabell Brand Center (2005-2014), Nonprofit Resource Center of Western Virginia (2006-2009), Virginia Metropolitan League (2006-2014), Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition (2008-2009), Hollins Presidential Advisory Council (2018-2019) and Historic Greenfield (2019-2020).","Series V. Professional Records cosists of correspondence and documents relatig to Cutler's work, including as senior vice president of the National Audubon Society (1980-1983), executive director of Population-Environment Balance (1983-1987), president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife (1987-1990), executive director of Virginia's Explore Park (1991-1997), executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (1997-1999), and in several teaching positions at Virginia colleges and universities (1999, 2010, 2020). This series contains some restricted materials, consisting of FERPA protected personal information. These restricted materials are noted at the file-level.","Series VI. Speeches and Writings contains opinion pieces, presentations, lectures, articles, book chapters, and speeches written by M. Rupert Cutler.","Series VII. Envrionmental Activism contains correspondence, publications, newsletters, conference materials, event materials, and travel documents relating to environmental and conservation work.","Series VIII. News Clippings contains published news articles that Cutler collected and notated on subjects such as conservation, environmentalism, politics, local Roanoke issues, achievements of himself and people he knows, and disasters.","Series IX. Audio Visual Records consists of audio cassettes, VHS cassettes, CDs, DVDs, photographs and photographic negatives documenting Cutler's personal and professional activities, including events, ceremonies, lectures, parties, conferences, and documentaries."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright for this collection is owned by Dr. M. Rupert Cutler. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright for this collection is owned by Dr. M. Rupert Cutler. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4366gd56\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe M. Rupert Cutler Papers includes personal and professional correspondence, records of Cutler's participation in a variety of clubs, boards, and committees, documents pertaining to local Roanoke issues and events, speeches, articles, and other writings by Cutler, news clippings pertaining to Cutler's interests, photographs, audio cassettes, CDs, VHS cassettes, and awards and certificates. The collection provides a comprehensive history of the personal and professional activities of M. Rupert Cutler from 1981-2021, and also contains some records from 1962-1980. Most records from before 1977 are housed at the Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan. Records from his service in the Carter Administration, 1977-1981, are housed at the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library in Atlanta.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The M. Rupert Cutler Papers includes personal and professional correspondence, records of Cutler's participation in a variety of clubs, boards, and committees, documents pertaining to local Roanoke issues and events, speeches, articles, and other writings by Cutler, news clippings pertaining to Cutler's interests, photographs, audio cassettes, CDs, VHS cassettes, and awards and certificates. The collection provides a comprehensive history of the personal and professional activities of M. Rupert Cutler from 1981-2021, and also contains some records from 1962-1980. Most records from before 1977 are housed at the Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan. Records from his service in the Carter Administration, 1977-1981, are housed at the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library in Atlanta."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6a6810f0a4c256c26cf1fa0c90deb417\" label=\"Physical Access\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Material is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for further information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: Material is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for further information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Cutler, M. Rupert"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cutler, M. Rupert"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cutler, M. Rupert"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4186,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:17:46.044Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3522_c02"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_150_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series II: Commencement Ceremony Programs, 1947/2025","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_150_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis series contains commencement ceremony programs which includes sequence of events, list of graduates, special recognitions, and noted speakers. The series is organized chronologically by month and year.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_150_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_150_c02","ref_ssm":["vino_repositories_3_resources_150_c02"],"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_150_c02","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_150","_root_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_150","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_150","parent_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_150","parent_ssim":["Commencement Collection, 1945/2025"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vino_repositories_3_resources_150"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series II: Commencement Ceremony Programs","title_ssm":["Series II: Commencement Ceremony Programs"],"title_tesim":["Series II: Commencement Ceremony Programs"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series II: Commencement Ceremony Programs, 1947/2025"],"text":["Series II: Commencement Ceremony Programs, 1947/2025","Commencement Collection, 1945/2025","This series contains commencement ceremony programs which includes sequence of events, list of graduates, special recognitions, and noted speakers. The series is organized chronologically by month and year."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Commencement Collection, 1945/2025"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Commencement Collection, 1945/2025"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947/2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-2025"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":35,"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"collection_ssim":["Commencement Collection, 1945/2025"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":8,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series contains commencement ceremony programs which includes sequence of events, list of graduates, special recognitions, and noted speakers. The series is organized chronologically by month and year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series contains commencement ceremony programs which includes sequence of events, list of graduates, special recognitions, and noted speakers. The series is organized chronologically by month and year."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:27.045Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_150","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_150","_root_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_150","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_150","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_3_resources_150.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/3/resources/150","title_filing_ssi":"Commencement","title_ssm":["Commencement Collection"],"title_tesim":["Commencement Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2025"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945/2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Commencement Collection, 1945/2025"],"text":["Commencement Collection, 1945/2025","RG 6-6E","/repositories/3/resources/150","Old Dominion University--Commencement","Old Dominion University--History","Open to researchers without restrictions.","The collection is divided into three series: Series I: Commencement Addresses and Related Correspondence; Series II: Commencement Ceremony Programs; and Series III: Commencement Ceremoy Recordings.","Old Dominion University was founded in September 1930 as an extension campus of the College of William and Mary in the Tidewater region of Virginia. Established as a two year junior college known as the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary, the school's mission was to provide educational opportunities to the people of Hampton Roads commensurate with those available near the commonwealth's large university centers. The \"Division\" as it was known, opened its doors in the empty buildings of the old Larchmont Elementary School, offering a two year course of study allowing students the opportunity to earn either transferable credit through the sophomore year to any four year college throughout the United States or the appropriate professional training for careers not requiring baccalaureate degrees.  In 1931, courses in basic engineering and other technical studies were offered at the Norfolk Division through collective partnership with Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), taught by instructors directly provided by VPI.","Upon the completion of studies at the Division, many students seeking baccalaureate degrees continued their academic pursuits at either the Williamsburg campus of William and Mary or VPI in Blacksburg, though it was not uncommon for Norfolk Division students to attend other universities throughout the country as well. The official recognition of students successfully completing the Norfolk Division's course of study did not occur until May 1943 when for the first time completion certificates were presented to eligible students during final convocation exercises that marked the end of the academic year. College convocation, while not directly associated with commencement, were mandatory assemblies of the student body conducted at the university in which special programs or speakers were presented with the intention of enhancing the academic experience and fostering a sense of community.","The first formal commencement exercises conducted by the Norfolk Division took place in June 1945 at the new Larchmont School Auditorium where seventeen students were awarded Associate of Arts degrees. By 1956, the Norfolk Division awarded its first four year baccalaureate diplomas to fifteen eligible students. Commencement exercises between 1945 and 2002 have taken place in various locations throughout the city of Norfolk, both on campus and off such as the old Norfolk Arena, Foreman Field, and Norfolk Scope. Since December 2002, commencement exercises are conducted on campus at the Ted Constant Convocation Center. In 2009-2010, the University awarded 4,632 bachelors, masters and Ph.D. degrees.","Note written by Mel Frizzell","The collection was processed and finding aid created by Mel Frizzell, Special Collections Assistant, in 2011.","Photographs of Commencement can be found in the Old Dominion University Photographic and Multimedia Collection (RG 32).","This collection contains documents related to commencement at the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary, Old Dominion College, and Old Dominion University. Contains commencement addresses, audio tapes of commencement ceremonies, and commencement ceremony programs. Digitized versions of commencement programs in PDF format are included for years spanning. The audiotapes of commencement ceremonies are in reel to reel format.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Office of University Events","Old Dominion University","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Commencement Collection, 1945/2025"],"collection_ssim":["Commencement Collection, 1945/2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 6-6E","/repositories/3/resources/150"],"unitid_tesim":["RG 6-6E","/repositories/3/resources/150"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Old Dominion University. Office of University Events"],"creator_ssim":["Old Dominion University. Office of University Events"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Office of University Events","Old Dominion University"],"creators_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Office of University Events","Old Dominion University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Office of University Events","Various transfers."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Old Dominion University--Commencement","Old Dominion University--History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Old Dominion University--Commencement","Old Dominion University--History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.20 Linear Feet","9 Hollinger document cases boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.20 Linear Feet","9 Hollinger document cases boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series: Series I: Commencement Addresses and Related Correspondence; Series II: Commencement Ceremony Programs; and Series III: Commencement Ceremoy Recordings.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series: Series I: Commencement Addresses and Related Correspondence; Series II: Commencement Ceremony Programs; and Series III: Commencement Ceremoy Recordings."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOld Dominion University was founded in September 1930 as an extension campus of the College of William and Mary in the Tidewater region of Virginia. Established as a two year junior college known as the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary, the school's mission was to provide educational opportunities to the people of Hampton Roads commensurate with those available near the commonwealth's large university centers. The \"Division\" as it was known, opened its doors in the empty buildings of the old Larchmont Elementary School, offering a two year course of study allowing students the opportunity to earn either transferable credit through the sophomore year to any four year college throughout the United States or the appropriate professional training for careers not requiring baccalaureate degrees.  In 1931, courses in basic engineering and other technical studies were offered at the Norfolk Division through collective partnership with Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), taught by instructors directly provided by VPI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon the completion of studies at the Division, many students seeking baccalaureate degrees continued their academic pursuits at either the Williamsburg campus of William and Mary or VPI in Blacksburg, though it was not uncommon for Norfolk Division students to attend other universities throughout the country as well. The official recognition of students successfully completing the Norfolk Division's course of study did not occur until May 1943 when for the first time completion certificates were presented to eligible students during final convocation exercises that marked the end of the academic year. College convocation, while not directly associated with commencement, were mandatory assemblies of the student body conducted at the university in which special programs or speakers were presented with the intention of enhancing the academic experience and fostering a sense of community. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first formal commencement exercises conducted by the Norfolk Division took place in June 1945 at the new Larchmont School Auditorium where seventeen students were awarded Associate of Arts degrees. By 1956, the Norfolk Division awarded its first four year baccalaureate diplomas to fifteen eligible students. Commencement exercises between 1945 and 2002 have taken place in various locations throughout the city of Norfolk, both on campus and off such as the old Norfolk Arena, Foreman Field, and Norfolk Scope. Since December 2002, commencement exercises are conducted on campus at the Ted Constant Convocation Center. In 2009-2010, the University awarded 4,632 bachelors, masters and Ph.D. degrees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Mel Frizzell\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Old Dominion University was founded in September 1930 as an extension campus of the College of William and Mary in the Tidewater region of Virginia. Established as a two year junior college known as the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary, the school's mission was to provide educational opportunities to the people of Hampton Roads commensurate with those available near the commonwealth's large university centers. The \"Division\" as it was known, opened its doors in the empty buildings of the old Larchmont Elementary School, offering a two year course of study allowing students the opportunity to earn either transferable credit through the sophomore year to any four year college throughout the United States or the appropriate professional training for careers not requiring baccalaureate degrees.  In 1931, courses in basic engineering and other technical studies were offered at the Norfolk Division through collective partnership with Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), taught by instructors directly provided by VPI.","Upon the completion of studies at the Division, many students seeking baccalaureate degrees continued their academic pursuits at either the Williamsburg campus of William and Mary or VPI in Blacksburg, though it was not uncommon for Norfolk Division students to attend other universities throughout the country as well. The official recognition of students successfully completing the Norfolk Division's course of study did not occur until May 1943 when for the first time completion certificates were presented to eligible students during final convocation exercises that marked the end of the academic year. College convocation, while not directly associated with commencement, were mandatory assemblies of the student body conducted at the university in which special programs or speakers were presented with the intention of enhancing the academic experience and fostering a sense of community.","The first formal commencement exercises conducted by the Norfolk Division took place in June 1945 at the new Larchmont School Auditorium where seventeen students were awarded Associate of Arts degrees. By 1956, the Norfolk Division awarded its first four year baccalaureate diplomas to fifteen eligible students. Commencement exercises between 1945 and 2002 have taken place in various locations throughout the city of Norfolk, both on campus and off such as the old Norfolk Arena, Foreman Field, and Norfolk Scope. Since December 2002, commencement exercises are conducted on campus at the Ted Constant Convocation Center. In 2009-2010, the University awarded 4,632 bachelors, masters and Ph.D. degrees.","Note written by Mel Frizzell"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Commencement Collections, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Commencement Collections, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed and finding aid created by Mel Frizzell, Special Collections Assistant, in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed and finding aid created by Mel Frizzell, Special Collections Assistant, in 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Commencement can be found in the Old Dominion University Photographic and Multimedia Collection (RG 32).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Photographs of Commencement can be found in the Old Dominion University Photographic and Multimedia Collection (RG 32)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains documents related to commencement at the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary, Old Dominion College, and Old Dominion University. Contains commencement addresses, audio tapes of commencement ceremonies, and commencement ceremony programs. Digitized versions of commencement programs in PDF format are included for years spanning. The audiotapes of commencement ceremonies are in reel to reel format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains documents related to commencement at the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary, Old Dominion College, and Old Dominion University. Contains commencement addresses, audio tapes of commencement ceremonies, and commencement ceremony programs. Digitized versions of commencement programs in PDF format are included for years spanning. The audiotapes of commencement ceremonies are in reel to reel format."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Office of University Events","Old Dominion University"],"names_coll_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"names_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Office of University Events","Old Dominion University"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":202,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:27.045Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_150_c02"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9751_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series II. Correspondence, 1968/2019","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9751_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis series includes correspondence documents related to Shelley L. Dowling. They include gift cards, letters, printed copies of emails between Shelley L. Dowling and visitors and scholars to the Supreme Court.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9751_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9751_c02","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9751_c02"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9751_c02","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9751","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9751","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9751","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9751","parent_ssim":["Shelley L. Dowling papers, 1904/2019"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9751"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series II. Correspondence","title_ssm":["Series II. Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Series II. Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series II. Correspondence, 1968/2019"],"text":["Series II. Correspondence, 1968/2019","Shelley L. Dowling papers, 1904/2019","This series includes correspondence documents related to Shelley L. Dowling. They include gift cards, letters, printed copies of emails between Shelley L. Dowling and visitors and scholars to the Supreme Court."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Shelley L. Dowling papers, 1904/2019"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Shelley L. Dowling papers, 1904/2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968/2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2019"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":10,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Shelley L. Dowling papers, 1904/2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":9,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series includes correspondence documents related to Shelley L. Dowling. They include gift cards, letters, printed copies of emails between Shelley L. Dowling and visitors and scholars to the Supreme Court.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series includes correspondence documents related to Shelley L. Dowling. They include gift cards, letters, printed copies of emails between Shelley L. Dowling and visitors and scholars to the Supreme Court."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-07-25T00:02:13.989Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9751","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9751","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9751","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9751","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9751.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Shelley L Dowling papers","title_ssm":["Shelley L. Dowling papers"],"title_tesim":["Shelley L. Dowling papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1904-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1904-2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1904/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shelley L. Dowling papers, 1904/2019"],"text":["Shelley L. Dowling papers, 1904/2019","MS 00369","/repositories/2/resources/9751","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged in four series: Series I. Chief justices papers, Series II. Correspondence, Series III. Personal papers,and Series IV. Professional papers.","Shelley L. Dowling was the Librarian of the United States Supreme Court from 1989 to 2003. She graduaed from Bishop Amat Memorial High School in 1965 and entered Mount Saint Scholastica College. After graduation, she worked in Cornell Library System, Georgetown University Law Library, and other libraries before working for the Court.","This collection includes career correspondence, documents, photographs, awards, books, artifacts, and research material (dated from 1904 to 2019) from the 45-year career of Law Librarian Shelley L. Dowling. Included are materials from Dowling's college, graduate school, and Law school. The collection primarily contains materials from the United States Supreme Court where Dowling was Librarian of the Court from 1989 to 2003. Correspondence includes those from professional colleagues, visitors to the Court, and Supreme Court Justices.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Burger, Warren E. (Warren Earl), 1907-1995","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Shelley L. Dowling papers, 1904/2019"],"collection_ssim":["Shelley L. Dowling papers, 1904/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00369","/repositories/2/resources/9751"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00369","/repositories/2/resources/9751"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Burger, Warren E. (Warren Earl), 1907-1995"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Burger, Warren E. (Warren Earl), 1907-1995","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Shelley L. Dowling, MLS, JD Archive"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.34 Linear Feet 22 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["20.34 Linear Feet 22 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in four series: Series I. Chief justices papers, Series II. Correspondence, Series III. Personal papers,and Series IV. Professional papers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in four series: Series I. Chief justices papers, Series II. Correspondence, Series III. Personal papers,and Series IV. Professional papers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eShelley L. Dowling was the Librarian of the United States Supreme Court from 1989 to 2003. She graduaed from Bishop Amat Memorial High School in 1965 and entered Mount Saint Scholastica College. After graduation, she worked in Cornell Library System, Georgetown University Law Library, and other libraries before working for the Court.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Shelley L. Dowling was the Librarian of the United States Supreme Court from 1989 to 2003. She graduaed from Bishop Amat Memorial High School in 1965 and entered Mount Saint Scholastica College. After graduation, she worked in Cornell Library System, Georgetown University Law Library, and other libraries before working for the Court."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eShelley L Dowling papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Shelley L Dowling papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes career correspondence, documents, photographs, awards, books, artifacts, and research material (dated from 1904 to 2019) from the 45-year career of Law Librarian Shelley L. Dowling. Included are materials from Dowling's college, graduate school, and Law school. The collection primarily contains materials from the United States Supreme Court where Dowling was Librarian of the Court from 1989 to 2003. Correspondence includes those from professional colleagues, visitors to the Court, and Supreme Court Justices.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes career correspondence, documents, photographs, awards, books, artifacts, and research material (dated from 1904 to 2019) from the 45-year career of Law Librarian Shelley L. Dowling. Included are materials from Dowling's college, graduate school, and Law school. The collection primarily contains materials from the United States Supreme Court where Dowling was Librarian of the Court from 1989 to 2003. Correspondence includes those from professional colleagues, visitors to the Court, and Supreme Court Justices."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Burger, Warren E. (Warren Earl), 1907-1995"],"names_coll_ssim":["Burger, Warren E. (Warren Earl), 1907-1995"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Burger, Warren E. (Warren Earl), 1907-1995"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-25T00:02:13.989Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9751_c02"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7139_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series II. Course Materials and Student Work, 1910/2019","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7139_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes materials used as class resources, generated by students, and related to curriculum. There are syllabi, practice exercise instructions, exam packets, photocopies of articles and assorted legal publications, lecture notes (by students and professors), class materials like seating charts, student essays, course and professor evaluations, and more. Course notes include those created by Marlyn Lugar, Robert Donley, and J. C. Powell. Course themes represent a range of COL offerings, including courses on civil rights, criminal law, mining and environmental law, contracts, and more. There is also a group of supplemental educational materials (subseries 1), which contains several reels of film. These items were not attributed to a particular course or professor, but they represent additional educational offerings from the COL. There are two sets of videos included in this subseries, each depicting the process of trying a case in court.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7139_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7139_c02","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7139_c02"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7139_c02","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7139","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7139","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7139","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7139","parent_ssim":["West Virginia University, College of Law, Records, 1807/2019, bulk 1920/2019"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7139"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series II. Course Materials and Student Work","title_ssm":["Series II. Course Materials and Student Work"],"title_tesim":["Series II. Course Materials and Student Work"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series II. Course Materials and Student Work, 1910/2019"],"text":["Series II. Course Materials and Student Work, 1910/2019","West Virginia University, College of Law, Records, 1807/2019, bulk 1920/2019","Special access restriction applies to boxes II.2, II.4, II.6, and II.7. Course/faculty evaluations and student work must be reviewed for sensitive information prior to research use. To use these boxes, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.","Additionally, audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. This includes all items in Subseries 1. Supplemental Educational Materials. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance to request access.","Includes materials used as class resources, generated by students, and related to curriculum. There are syllabi, practice exercise instructions, exam packets, photocopies of articles and assorted legal publications, lecture notes (by students and professors), class materials like seating charts, student essays, course and professor evaluations, and more. Course notes include those created by Marlyn Lugar, Robert Donley, and J. C. Powell. Course themes represent a range of COL offerings, including courses on civil rights, criminal law, mining and environmental law, contracts, and more. There is also a group of supplemental educational materials (subseries 1), which contains several reels of film. These items were not attributed to a particular course or professor, but they represent additional educational offerings from the COL. There are two sets of videos included in this subseries, each depicting the process of trying a case in court."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["West Virginia University, College of Law, Records, 1807/2019, bulk 1920/2019"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["West Virginia University, College of Law, Records, 1807/2019, bulk 1920/2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910/2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910s-2010s"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":53,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, College of Law, Records, 1807/2019, bulk 1920/2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":9,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Special access restriction applies to the following boxes:\nSeries I: I.1, I.2, I.8, I.9, I.10, I.14, I.24, I.28, I.34, I.41, I.42, I.45, I.46, and I.47\nSeries II: II.2, II.4, II.6, and II.7\nSeries IV: IV.29 and IV.37\nThese boxes contain student work and academic records, course/faculty evaluations, personnel files, case files, and related materials, and they must be reviewed for sensitive information prior to research use. To use these boxes, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.\nAdditionally, series I, II, III, IV, and VII contain digital and audiovisual materials. Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Audiovisual materials must be digitized prior to research access; please contact the reference department in advance."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial access restriction applies to boxes II.2, II.4, II.6, and II.7. Course/faculty evaluations and student work must be reviewed for sensitive information prior to research use. To use these boxes, please contact \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\"\u003ethe West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e in advance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditionally, audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. This includes all items in Subseries 1. Supplemental Educational Materials. Researchers must contact \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\"\u003ethe West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e in advance to request access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Special access restriction applies to boxes II.2, II.4, II.6, and II.7. Course/faculty evaluations and student work must be reviewed for sensitive information prior to research use. To use these boxes, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.","Additionally, audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. This includes all items in Subseries 1. Supplemental Educational Materials. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance to request access."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes materials used as class resources, generated by students, and related to curriculum. There are syllabi, practice exercise instructions, exam packets, photocopies of articles and assorted legal publications, lecture notes (by students and professors), class materials like seating charts, student essays, course and professor evaluations, and more. Course notes include those created by Marlyn Lugar, Robert Donley, and J. C. Powell. Course themes represent a range of COL offerings, including courses on civil rights, criminal law, mining and environmental law, contracts, and more. There is also a group of supplemental educational materials (subseries 1), which contains several reels of film. These items were not attributed to a particular course or professor, but they represent additional educational offerings from the COL. There are two sets of videos included in this subseries, each depicting the process of trying a case in court.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes materials used as class resources, generated by students, and related to curriculum. There are syllabi, practice exercise instructions, exam packets, photocopies of articles and assorted legal publications, lecture notes (by students and professors), class materials like seating charts, student essays, course and professor evaluations, and more. Course notes include those created by Marlyn Lugar, Robert Donley, and J. C. Powell. Course themes represent a range of COL offerings, including courses on civil rights, criminal law, mining and environmental law, contracts, and more. There is also a group of supplemental educational materials (subseries 1), which contains several reels of film. These items were not attributed to a particular course or professor, but they represent additional educational offerings from the COL. There are two sets of videos included in this subseries, each depicting the process of trying a case in court."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:59:18.354Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7139","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7139","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7139","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7139","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_7139.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/272857","title_ssm":["West Virginia University, College of Law, Records"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia University, College of Law, Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1807-2019","1920s-2010s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1807-2019"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1920s-2010s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1807/2019, bulk 1920/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Virginia University, College of Law, Records, 1807/2019, bulk 1920/2019"],"text":["West Virginia University, College of Law, Records, 1807/2019, bulk 1920/2019","A\u0026M 4735","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7139","Law -- Study and teaching","Law schools","Law libraries","Special access restriction applies to the following boxes:\nSeries I: I.1, I.2, I.8, I.9, I.10, I.14, I.24, I.28, I.34, I.41, I.42, I.45, I.46, and I.47\nSeries II: II.2, II.4, II.6, and II.7\nSeries IV: IV.29 and IV.37\nThese boxes contain student work and academic records, course/faculty evaluations, personnel files, case files, and related materials, and they must be reviewed for sensitive information prior to research use. To use these boxes, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.\nAdditionally, series I, II, III, IV, and VII contain digital and audiovisual materials. Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Audiovisual materials must be digitized prior to research access; please contact the reference department in advance.","The West Virginia University College of Law (COL) was founded in 1878. It was first accredited by the American Bar Association in 1923 and has retained its accreditation status since. The college was originally a fixture of the Downtown Campus, being housed first in Woodburn Hall and later in Colson Hall, but it has been located on the Evansdale Campus since the completion of the COL building in 1975. Notable prior deans of the college include Okey Johnson, Thomas P. Hardman, E. Gordon Gee, Carl M. Selinger, and Teree E. Foster. As of 2026, the current dean is Susan Brewer. More information about the college's history can be found on the COL History webpage.","This collection includes records transferred from the West Virginia University College of Law (COL). Series I includes papers of various COL faculty, administrators, alumni, and associates. The most common material types are correspondence, notes, publications, course materials, and case files. Series II includes materials used as class resources, generated by students, and related to curriculum. The most common material types are course notes, syllabi, exam instructions, and reading materials. Series III includes materials related to COL events and the College's various publications (e.g., newsletters and journals). The most common material types are event programs and invitations, event planning materials, and copies of newsletters. Series IV includes administrative materials and records of general College of Law operations. This series contains the most diverse grouping of materials, and it includes things like correspondence, photographs, reports, and some artifacts. Series V includes records of renovations, additions, and new construction of COL facilities. The most common material types are architectural drawings and related correspondence. Series VI includes records related to the process of maintaining and reviewing the College's accreditation status with the American Bar Association and American Association of Law Schools. The most common material types are ABA/AALS reports, compiled internal records, and correspondence. Series VII includes records of the law library. The most common material types are correspondence, reports, and American Association of Law Libraries items. More detailed content descriptions are provided at the series and box level.","Two legal texts, Pandectarum seu Digestum vetus iruris ciuilis tomus primus (1591) and Pandectarum seu Digestorum iurus ciuilis quibus iurispredentia ex veteribus iureconsultis desumpta libris L contineture tomus secundus (1591) have been separated into the Rare Books collection.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. College of Law","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["West Virginia University, College of Law, Records, 1807/2019, bulk 1920/2019"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, College of Law, Records, 1807/2019, bulk 1920/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4735","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7139"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4735","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7139"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["West Virginia University. College of Law","West Virginia University. College of Law"],"creator_ssim":["West Virginia University. College of Law","West Virginia University. College of Law"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. College of Law"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. College of Law"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transfers from West Virginia University College of Law via Osborne, Caroline, 18 March 2021, 20 February 2023, and 5 June 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Law -- Study and teaching","Law schools","Law libraries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Law -- Study and teaching","Law schools","Law libraries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["142.67 Linear Feet 142 feet and 8 inches\n\nSeries I: 38 record cartons, 15 in. each; 2 document cases, 5 in. each; 3 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 3 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.; 1 unboxed item, 1.5 in.; \n\nSeries II: 11 record cartons, 15 in. each; 5 unboxed reels of film, 1 in. each;  \n\nSeries III: 15 record cartons, 15 in. each; 2 document cases, 5 in. each; 3 oversize folders, 0.5 in. total;  \n\nSeries IV: 30 record cartons, 15 in. each; 4 index card boxes, 12 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 6 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 4 in.; 1 flat storage box, 5 in.; 2 oversize folders, 0.25 in. total; 1 framed item, 1.5 in.; 3 unboxed ledgers, 9 in. total; \n\nSeries V: 1 record carton, 15 in.; 2 oversize folders, 0.5 in. total; 2 unboxed rolled items, 9 in. total; \n\nSeries VI: 4 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; \n\nSeries VII: 5 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 3 oversize folders, 0.75 in. total"],"extent_tesim":["142.67 Linear Feet 142 feet and 8 inches\n\nSeries I: 38 record cartons, 15 in. each; 2 document cases, 5 in. each; 3 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 3 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.; 1 unboxed item, 1.5 in.; \n\nSeries II: 11 record cartons, 15 in. each; 5 unboxed reels of film, 1 in. each;  \n\nSeries III: 15 record cartons, 15 in. each; 2 document cases, 5 in. each; 3 oversize folders, 0.5 in. total;  \n\nSeries IV: 30 record cartons, 15 in. each; 4 index card boxes, 12 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 6 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 4 in.; 1 flat storage box, 5 in.; 2 oversize folders, 0.25 in. total; 1 framed item, 1.5 in.; 3 unboxed ledgers, 9 in. total; \n\nSeries V: 1 record carton, 15 in.; 2 oversize folders, 0.5 in. total; 2 unboxed rolled items, 9 in. total; \n\nSeries VI: 4 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; \n\nSeries VII: 5 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 3 oversize folders, 0.75 in. total"],"date_range_isim":[1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial access restriction applies to the following boxes:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries I: I.1, I.2, I.8, I.9, I.10, I.14, I.24, I.28, I.34, I.41, I.42, I.45, I.46, and I.47\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries II: II.2, II.4, II.6, and II.7\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries IV: IV.29 and IV.37\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nThese boxes contain student work and academic records, course/faculty evaluations, personnel files, case files, and related materials, and they must be reviewed for sensitive information prior to research use. To use these boxes, please contact \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ethe West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e in advance.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAdditionally, series I, II, III, IV, and VII contain digital and audiovisual materials. Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department. Audiovisual materials must be digitized prior to research access; please contact the reference department in advance.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Special access restriction applies to the following boxes:\nSeries I: I.1, I.2, I.8, I.9, I.10, I.14, I.24, I.28, I.34, I.41, I.42, I.45, I.46, and I.47\nSeries II: II.2, II.4, II.6, and II.7\nSeries IV: IV.29 and IV.37\nThese boxes contain student work and academic records, course/faculty evaluations, personnel files, case files, and related materials, and they must be reviewed for sensitive information prior to research use. To use these boxes, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.\nAdditionally, series I, II, III, IV, and VII contain digital and audiovisual materials. Researchers may access digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Audiovisual materials must be digitized prior to research access; please contact the reference department in advance."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe West Virginia University College of Law (COL) was founded in 1878. It was first accredited by the American Bar Association in 1923 and has retained its accreditation status since. The college was originally a fixture of the Downtown Campus, being housed first in Woodburn Hall and later in Colson Hall, but it has been located on the Evansdale Campus since the completion of the COL building in 1975. Notable prior deans of the college include Okey Johnson, Thomas P. Hardman, E. Gordon Gee, Carl M. Selinger, and Teree E. Foster. As of 2026, the current dean is Susan Brewer. More information about the college's history can be found on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.wvu.edu/about-us/history\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCOL History webpage\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The West Virginia University College of Law (COL) was founded in 1878. It was first accredited by the American Bar Association in 1923 and has retained its accreditation status since. The college was originally a fixture of the Downtown Campus, being housed first in Woodburn Hall and later in Colson Hall, but it has been located on the Evansdale Campus since the completion of the COL building in 1975. Notable prior deans of the college include Okey Johnson, Thomas P. Hardman, E. Gordon Gee, Carl M. Selinger, and Teree E. Foster. As of 2026, the current dean is Susan Brewer. More information about the college's history can be found on the COL History webpage."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, College of Law, Records, A\u0026amp;M 4735, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, College of Law, Records, A\u0026M 4735, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes records transferred from the West Virginia University College of Law (COL). Series I includes papers of various COL faculty, administrators, alumni, and associates. The most common material types are correspondence, notes, publications, course materials, and case files. Series II includes materials used as class resources, generated by students, and related to curriculum. The most common material types are course notes, syllabi, exam instructions, and reading materials. Series III includes materials related to COL events and the College's various publications (e.g., newsletters and journals). The most common material types are event programs and invitations, event planning materials, and copies of newsletters. Series IV includes administrative materials and records of general College of Law operations. This series contains the most diverse grouping of materials, and it includes things like correspondence, photographs, reports, and some artifacts. Series V includes records of renovations, additions, and new construction of COL facilities. The most common material types are architectural drawings and related correspondence. Series VI includes records related to the process of maintaining and reviewing the College's accreditation status with the American Bar Association and American Association of Law Schools. The most common material types are ABA/AALS reports, compiled internal records, and correspondence. Series VII includes records of the law library. The most common material types are correspondence, reports, and American Association of Law Libraries items. More detailed content descriptions are provided at the series and box level.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes records transferred from the West Virginia University College of Law (COL). Series I includes papers of various COL faculty, administrators, alumni, and associates. The most common material types are correspondence, notes, publications, course materials, and case files. Series II includes materials used as class resources, generated by students, and related to curriculum. The most common material types are course notes, syllabi, exam instructions, and reading materials. Series III includes materials related to COL events and the College's various publications (e.g., newsletters and journals). The most common material types are event programs and invitations, event planning materials, and copies of newsletters. Series IV includes administrative materials and records of general College of Law operations. This series contains the most diverse grouping of materials, and it includes things like correspondence, photographs, reports, and some artifacts. Series V includes records of renovations, additions, and new construction of COL facilities. The most common material types are architectural drawings and related correspondence. Series VI includes records related to the process of maintaining and reviewing the College's accreditation status with the American Bar Association and American Association of Law Schools. The most common material types are ABA/AALS reports, compiled internal records, and correspondence. Series VII includes records of the law library. The most common material types are correspondence, reports, and American Association of Law Libraries items. More detailed content descriptions are provided at the series and box level."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo legal texts, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003ePandectarum seu Digestum vetus iruris ciuilis tomus primus\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e (1591) and \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003ePandectarum seu Digestorum iurus ciuilis quibus iurispredentia ex veteribus iureconsultis desumpta libris L contineture tomus secundus\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e (1591) have been separated into the Rare Books collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Two legal texts, Pandectarum seu Digestum vetus iruris ciuilis tomus primus (1591) and Pandectarum seu Digestorum iurus ciuilis quibus iurispredentia ex veteribus iureconsultis desumpta libris L contineture tomus secundus (1591) have been separated into the Rare Books collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6f62384a19fcd119cbc3e5fbf7ac89e4\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. College of Law"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. College of Law"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. College of Law"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":156,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:59:18.354Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7139_c02"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_244_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series II: Events, 1986/2018","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_244_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis series contains event invitations for the various events and lectures, including the retirement party for Nancy Bazin and the appointment of Dr. Ellen Lewin as the director of Women's Studies in 1986. Also included is a program for the 1986 lecture series \"Changing Perspectives for Women.\"\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_244_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_244_c02","ref_ssm":["vino_repositories_3_resources_244_c02"],"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_244_c02","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_244","_root_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_244","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_244","parent_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_244","parent_ssim":["Friends of Women's Studies Records, 1983/2018"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vino_repositories_3_resources_244"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series II: Events","title_ssm":["Series II: Events"],"title_tesim":["Series II: Events"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series II: Events, 1986/2018"],"text":["Series II: Events, 1986/2018","Friends of Women's Studies Records, 1983/2018","This series contains event invitations for the various events and lectures, including the retirement party for Nancy Bazin and the appointment of Dr. Ellen Lewin as the director of Women's Studies in 1986. Also included is a program for the 1986 lecture series \"Changing Perspectives for Women.\""],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Friends of Women's Studies Records, 1983/2018"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Friends of Women's Studies Records, 1983/2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1986/2018"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1986-2018"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":12,"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"collection_ssim":["Friends of Women's Studies Records, 1983/2018"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series contains event invitations for the various events and lectures, including the retirement party for Nancy Bazin and the appointment of Dr. Ellen Lewin as the director of Women's Studies in 1986. Also included is a program for the 1986 lecture series \"Changing Perspectives for Women.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series contains event invitations for the various events and lectures, including the retirement party for Nancy Bazin and the appointment of Dr. Ellen Lewin as the director of Women's Studies in 1986. Also included is a program for the 1986 lecture series \"Changing Perspectives for Women.\""],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:32.895Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_244","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_244","_root_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_244","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_244","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_3_resources_244.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/3/resources/244","title_filing_ssi":"Friends of Women's Studies","title_ssm":["Friends of Women's Studies Records"],"title_tesim":["Friends of Women's Studies Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1983-2022, undated","Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1983-2022, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Friends of Women's Studies Records, 1983/2018"],"text":["Friends of Women's Studies Records, 1983/2018","RG 17-28A1","/repositories/3/resources/244","Old Dominion University--Faculty","Open to researchers without restrictions.","The collection is organized into six series: Series I: Administrative; Series II: Events; Series III: Grants and Scholarships; Series IV: Meetings; Series V: Newsletters/News Articles; and Series VI: Photographs.","Friends of Women's Studies is the community support group for the Women's Studies program at Old Dominion University. The purpose of the Friends of Women's Studies is to preserve and strengthen the Women's Studies program at ODU, to educate the community and university about the program, and to underwrite functions of the Women's Studies program that are otherwise unfunded.","The Women's Studies program itself began in 1977 with a grant and was the first Women's Studies program in Virginia. Carolyn Rhodes was the coordinator of the pilot program which offered six courses relating to women's influences in society. It grew and expanded under the leadership of Nancy Topping Bazin (Women's Studies Director, 1978-1985). When she resigned in 1985, the future of the program seemed in doubt.","Carolyn Rhodes (Women's Studies Coordinator, 1977-78) mobilized professional women at ODU and in the community to form the Friends of Women's Studies to support the continuance of the Women's Studies program. Also involved were Ellen Mars (Women's Caucus President), Edie Harrison, Zelda Silverman, Sharon Adams, and Nellie Hayse (who was to become the first President of the Friends of Women's Studies). The group of women rounded up a support group, held meetings, and developed a constitution. The number of supporters grew and the organization began to take shape.","On January 25, 1986, an organizing committee of close to 80 women met for the inaugural event of the Friends of Women's Studies attended by hundreds. The initial tasks of the organization were to raise money for the Women's Studies program and to provide public lectures explaining exactly what Women's Studies was all about.","In 1990, the Friends of Women's Studies began funding the Women's Studies Student Essay Contest and the Women's Studies Junior Faculty Lecture. In 1995, when Women's Studies became a major, the Friends of Women's Studies started an endowment scholarship, named in honor of Carolyn Rhodes. They also began buying Women's Studies journals for the ODU Library. When Nancy Bazin retired in 1999, the Friends of Women's Studies raised money for an endowed scholarship for graduate students in her honor.","Friends of Women's Studies sponsors Work in Progress conferences in the community, provides support for an annual feminist activist fair, provides a mentoring program for Women's Studies students, produces the Like Minds newsletter, and hosts an annual dinner that includes speakers. Board members are made up of women professionals, faculty members, former Women's Studies students, and other individuals from the University and local community. Much of the success of the Women's Studies program comes from the support of the Friends of Women's Studies.","Note written by Special Collections Staff","Old Dominion University Department of Women's Studies Records (RG 17-28A).","This collection contains material related to the formation of the Friends of Women's Studies, the development arm of the Old Dominion University Department of Women's Studies. Included in the collection are administrative materials, such as bylaws and correspondence; news articles; newsletters; event invitations; information on grants and scholarships; and photographs.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Department of Women's Studies","Old Dominion University","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Friends of Women's Studies Records, 1983/2018"],"collection_ssim":["Friends of Women's Studies Records, 1983/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 17-28A1","/repositories/3/resources/244"],"unitid_tesim":["RG 17-28A1","/repositories/3/resources/244"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Old Dominion University. Department of Women's Studies"],"creator_ssim":["Old Dominion University. Department of Women's Studies"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Department of Women's Studies","Old Dominion University"],"creators_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Department of Women's Studies","Old Dominion University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Carolyn Rhodes","Gift."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Old Dominion University--Faculty"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Old Dominion University--Faculty"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet","1 Hollinger document case boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet","1 Hollinger document case boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into six series: Series I: Administrative; Series II: Events; Series III: Grants and Scholarships; Series IV: Meetings; Series V: Newsletters/News Articles; and Series VI: Photographs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into six series: Series I: Administrative; Series II: Events; Series III: Grants and Scholarships; Series IV: Meetings; Series V: Newsletters/News Articles; and Series VI: Photographs."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFriends of Women's Studies is the community support group for the Women's Studies program at Old Dominion University. The purpose of the Friends of Women's Studies is to preserve and strengthen the Women's Studies program at ODU, to educate the community and university about the program, and to underwrite functions of the Women's Studies program that are otherwise unfunded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Women's Studies program itself began in 1977 with a grant and was the first Women's Studies program in Virginia. Carolyn Rhodes was the coordinator of the pilot program which offered six courses relating to women's influences in society. It grew and expanded under the leadership of Nancy Topping Bazin (Women's Studies Director, 1978-1985). When she resigned in 1985, the future of the program seemed in doubt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarolyn Rhodes (Women's Studies Coordinator, 1977-78) mobilized professional women at ODU and in the community to form the Friends of Women's Studies to support the continuance of the Women's Studies program. Also involved were Ellen Mars (Women's Caucus President), Edie Harrison, Zelda Silverman, Sharon Adams, and Nellie Hayse (who was to become the first President of the Friends of Women's Studies). The group of women rounded up a support group, held meetings, and developed a constitution. The number of supporters grew and the organization began to take shape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn January 25, 1986, an organizing committee of close to 80 women met for the inaugural event of the Friends of Women's Studies attended by hundreds. The initial tasks of the organization were to raise money for the Women's Studies program and to provide public lectures explaining exactly what Women's Studies was all about.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1990, the Friends of Women's Studies began funding the Women's Studies Student Essay Contest and the Women's Studies Junior Faculty Lecture. In 1995, when Women's Studies became a major, the Friends of Women's Studies started an endowment scholarship, named in honor of Carolyn Rhodes. They also began buying Women's Studies journals for the ODU Library. When Nancy Bazin retired in 1999, the Friends of Women's Studies raised money for an endowed scholarship for graduate students in her honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFriends of Women's Studies sponsors Work in Progress conferences in the community, provides support for an annual feminist activist fair, provides a mentoring program for Women's Studies students, produces the Like Minds newsletter, and hosts an annual dinner that includes speakers. Board members are made up of women professionals, faculty members, former Women's Studies students, and other individuals from the University and local community. Much of the success of the Women's Studies program comes from the support of the Friends of Women's Studies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Special Collections Staff\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Friends of Women's Studies is the community support group for the Women's Studies program at Old Dominion University. The purpose of the Friends of Women's Studies is to preserve and strengthen the Women's Studies program at ODU, to educate the community and university about the program, and to underwrite functions of the Women's Studies program that are otherwise unfunded.","The Women's Studies program itself began in 1977 with a grant and was the first Women's Studies program in Virginia. Carolyn Rhodes was the coordinator of the pilot program which offered six courses relating to women's influences in society. It grew and expanded under the leadership of Nancy Topping Bazin (Women's Studies Director, 1978-1985). When she resigned in 1985, the future of the program seemed in doubt.","Carolyn Rhodes (Women's Studies Coordinator, 1977-78) mobilized professional women at ODU and in the community to form the Friends of Women's Studies to support the continuance of the Women's Studies program. Also involved were Ellen Mars (Women's Caucus President), Edie Harrison, Zelda Silverman, Sharon Adams, and Nellie Hayse (who was to become the first President of the Friends of Women's Studies). The group of women rounded up a support group, held meetings, and developed a constitution. The number of supporters grew and the organization began to take shape.","On January 25, 1986, an organizing committee of close to 80 women met for the inaugural event of the Friends of Women's Studies attended by hundreds. The initial tasks of the organization were to raise money for the Women's Studies program and to provide public lectures explaining exactly what Women's Studies was all about.","In 1990, the Friends of Women's Studies began funding the Women's Studies Student Essay Contest and the Women's Studies Junior Faculty Lecture. In 1995, when Women's Studies became a major, the Friends of Women's Studies started an endowment scholarship, named in honor of Carolyn Rhodes. They also began buying Women's Studies journals for the ODU Library. When Nancy Bazin retired in 1999, the Friends of Women's Studies raised money for an endowed scholarship for graduate students in her honor.","Friends of Women's Studies sponsors Work in Progress conferences in the community, provides support for an annual feminist activist fair, provides a mentoring program for Women's Studies students, produces the Like Minds newsletter, and hosts an annual dinner that includes speakers. Board members are made up of women professionals, faculty members, former Women's Studies students, and other individuals from the University and local community. Much of the success of the Women's Studies program comes from the support of the Friends of Women's Studies.","Note written by Special Collections Staff"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Friends of Women's Studies Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Friends of Women's Studies Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOld Dominion University Department of Women's Studies Records (RG 17-28A).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Old Dominion University Department of Women's Studies Records (RG 17-28A)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains material related to the formation of the Friends of Women's Studies, the development arm of the Old Dominion University Department of Women's Studies. Included in the collection are administrative materials, such as bylaws and correspondence; news articles; newsletters; event invitations; information on grants and scholarships; and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains material related to the formation of the Friends of Women's Studies, the development arm of the Old Dominion University Department of Women's Studies. Included in the collection are administrative materials, such as bylaws and correspondence; news articles; newsletters; event invitations; information on grants and scholarships; and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Department of Women's Studies","Old Dominion University"],"names_coll_ssim":["Old Dominion University","Old Dominion University. Department of Women's Studies"],"names_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Department of Women's Studies","Old Dominion University"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":36,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:32.895Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_244_c02"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_226_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series II: Events, 1989/2023","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_226_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis series contains information on GLSU and GLSU related events including social events, homophobia and other awareness workshops and campaigns, Gay pride festivals, speakers, and protests.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_226_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_226_c02","ref_ssm":["vino_repositories_3_resources_226_c02"],"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_226_c02","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_226","_root_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_226","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_226","parent_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_226","parent_ssim":["Gay and Lesbian Student Union (GLSU) Records, 1988/2024"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vino_repositories_3_resources_226"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series II: Events","title_ssm":["Series II: Events"],"title_tesim":["Series II: Events"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series II: Events, 1989/2023"],"text":["Series II: Events, 1989/2023","Gay and Lesbian Student Union (GLSU) Records, 1988/2024","This series contains information on GLSU and GLSU related events including social events, homophobia and other awareness workshops and campaigns, Gay pride festivals, speakers, and protests."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Gay and Lesbian Student Union (GLSU) Records, 1988/2024"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Gay and Lesbian Student Union (GLSU) Records, 1988/2024"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1989/2023"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1989-2023, undated"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":23,"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"collection_ssim":["Gay and Lesbian Student Union (GLSU) Records, 1988/2024"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series contains information on GLSU and GLSU related events including social events, homophobia and other awareness workshops and campaigns, Gay pride festivals, speakers, and protests.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series contains information on GLSU and GLSU related events including social events, homophobia and other awareness workshops and campaigns, Gay pride festivals, speakers, and protests."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:27.045Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_226","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_226","_root_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_226","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_226","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_3_resources_226.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/3/resources/226","title_filing_ssi":"Gay and Lesbian Student Union","title_ssm":["Gay and Lesbian Student Union (GLSU) Records"],"title_tesim":["Gay and Lesbian Student Union (GLSU) Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1988-2024, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1988-2024, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988/2024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gay and Lesbian Student Union (GLSU) Records, 1988/2024"],"text":["Gay and Lesbian Student Union (GLSU) Records, 1988/2024","RG 37-5A","/repositories/3/resources/226","Old Dominion University--Student organizations","Equality","Gay rights--United States--History--20th century","Open to researchers without restrictions.","The collection is organized into eleven series: Series I: Organizations; Series II: Events; Series III: Other Campus Groups and Committees; Series IV: Local Hampton Roads and Virginia Organizations; Series V: National Organizations; Series VI: Issues and Protests; Series VII: Resources; Series VIII: Gaynet Messages; Series IX: News Clippings and Articles; Series X: Miscellaneous; and Series XI: Other Media.","The Gay Alliance was organized in 1976 and was open to faculty, staff, and alumni, not just students, but disbanded in the early 1980s. The ODU Gay and Lesbian Student Union (GLSU) was founded in 1988 and held its first meeting in January 1989. Before that time, in the mid and late 1980s, gay and lesbian students met at a weekly support group held at the University's Campus Catholic Ministry. In 1993, the Gay and Lesbian Student Union changed its name to Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual Students and Allies in order to be more inclusive. The group changed its name in 2002 to become Old Dominion University Out (ODU Out) and again in 2018 to Old Dominion University Sexuality and Gender Alliance (ODUSAGA).","In the early days the organization was met with some degree of intolerance, if not outright hostility. Flyers and posters were torn down or defaced with anti-gay slurs.  The group sought to change stereotypes and misconceptions through a \"Shattering the Myths\" poster and flyer campaign. They held an annual National Coming Out Day Social, every October 11, and a Lesbigay Awareness Week every spring. Lesbigay Awareness week was usually held in conjunction with the Annual Breaking the Ice Winter Gay Pride Festival in Webb Center co-hosted by the GLSU and the Hampton Roads Gay and Lesbian Pride Coalition.","The GLSU also co-hosted the Sexual Orientation Support committee. This group was made up largely of straight, female staff members who had previously worked on the campus AIDS committee. Staff from the Student Health Center, Counseling Services, the Women's Center, Student Activities, and other departments were represented.","The GLSU also went to gay and lesbian conferences hosted by other Virginia colleges, and  networked with other Virginia colleges through two grassroots organizations known as the Triangle Network and the Virginia Area Rainbow Student Alliance (VARSA).  Many GLSU members were also a part of a Hampton Roads gay and lesbian youth groups known as Youth Out United (Y.O.U.). In fact, both groups shared common founders.","After a series to anti-gay propgranda and vandalisim in 1991,the GLSU has concerns. In January of 1992, the GLSU met with President Koch and other University officials to discuss their concerns about the safety and security of LGBTQ+ students.They called for the abolishment of other inequities on campus toward gay and lesbian students, faculty, and staff, as well as advancements that would help make the campus more equal for gays and lesbians. Other wish list items included an office for Gay and Lesbian concerns, partner benefits for faculty/staff, expanding ODU curricula to include Gay and Lesbian Studies courses, and removing ROTC from campus until it complies with ODU's non-discrimination policy. Many of these things did not come to pass, but a insturctor was brought on campus in 1992 to train staff on LGBTQ+ student issues.","The collection was processed and a finding aid was created by Mel Frizzell, Special Collections Assistant.","Our Own Community Press (MG 143).","The collection contains administrative and related records of the Gay and Lesbian Student Union (GLSU), the first student organization dedicated to the LGBTQIA+ community at Old Dominion University. Included in the collection are organizational materials such as constitutions, bylaws, minutes of meetings, and announcements; material related to various events held by the organization; documents related to other LGBTQIA+ organizations on the regional, state, and national level; and other miscellaneous material related to LGBTQIA+ issues. The organization is currently known as the ODU Sexuality and Gender Alliance (SAGA), and the collection includes documents from the various name changes of the group over the years.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","Materials for this collection date from the 1980s through the present, with most of the materials dating from the 1990s. Included are organizational materials such as the group's constitution, meeting agendas, and correspondence; flyers and information on various events and protests; agendas and minutes from other campus gay and lesbian groups.","ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. 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They held an annual National Coming Out Day Social, every October 11, and a Lesbigay Awareness Week every spring. Lesbigay Awareness week was usually held in conjunction with the Annual Breaking the Ice Winter Gay Pride Festival in Webb Center co-hosted by the GLSU and the Hampton Roads Gay and Lesbian Pride Coalition.\n    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe GLSU also co-hosted the Sexual Orientation Support committee. This group was made up largely of straight, female staff members who had previously worked on the campus AIDS committee. 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In January of 1992, the GLSU met with President Koch and other University officials to discuss their concerns about the safety and security of LGBTQ+ students.They called for the abolishment of other inequities on campus toward gay and lesbian students, faculty, and staff, as well as advancements that would help make the campus more equal for gays and lesbians. Other wish list items included an office for Gay and Lesbian concerns, partner benefits for faculty/staff, expanding ODU curricula to include Gay and Lesbian Studies courses, and removing ROTC from campus until it complies with ODU's non-discrimination policy. Many of these things did not come to pass, but a insturctor was brought on campus in 1992 to train staff on LGBTQ+ student issues.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Gay Alliance was organized in 1976 and was open to faculty, staff, and alumni, not just students, but disbanded in the early 1980s. 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Lesbigay Awareness week was usually held in conjunction with the Annual Breaking the Ice Winter Gay Pride Festival in Webb Center co-hosted by the GLSU and the Hampton Roads Gay and Lesbian Pride Coalition.","The GLSU also co-hosted the Sexual Orientation Support committee. This group was made up largely of straight, female staff members who had previously worked on the campus AIDS committee. Staff from the Student Health Center, Counseling Services, the Women's Center, Student Activities, and other departments were represented.","The GLSU also went to gay and lesbian conferences hosted by other Virginia colleges, and  networked with other Virginia colleges through two grassroots organizations known as the Triangle Network and the Virginia Area Rainbow Student Alliance (VARSA).  Many GLSU members were also a part of a Hampton Roads gay and lesbian youth groups known as Youth Out United (Y.O.U.). In fact, both groups shared common founders.","After a series to anti-gay propgranda and vandalisim in 1991,the GLSU has concerns. In January of 1992, the GLSU met with President Koch and other University officials to discuss their concerns about the safety and security of LGBTQ+ students.They called for the abolishment of other inequities on campus toward gay and lesbian students, faculty, and staff, as well as advancements that would help make the campus more equal for gays and lesbians. Other wish list items included an office for Gay and Lesbian concerns, partner benefits for faculty/staff, expanding ODU curricula to include Gay and Lesbian Studies courses, and removing ROTC from campus until it complies with ODU's non-discrimination policy. Many of these things did not come to pass, but a insturctor was brought on campus in 1992 to train staff on LGBTQ+ student issues."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Gay and Lesbian Student Union (GLSU) Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Gay and Lesbian Student Union (GLSU) Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed and a finding aid was created by Mel Frizzell, Special Collections Assistant.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed and a finding aid was created by Mel Frizzell, Special Collections Assistant."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOur Own Community Press (MG 143).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Our Own Community Press (MG 143)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains administrative and related records of the Gay and Lesbian Student Union (GLSU), the first student organization dedicated to the LGBTQIA+ community at Old Dominion University. Included in the collection are organizational materials such as constitutions, bylaws, minutes of meetings, and announcements; material related to various events held by the organization; documents related to other LGBTQIA+ organizations on the regional, state, and national level; and other miscellaneous material related to LGBTQIA+ issues. The organization is currently known as the ODU Sexuality and Gender Alliance (SAGA), and the collection includes documents from the various name changes of the group over the years.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains administrative and related records of the Gay and Lesbian Student Union (GLSU), the first student organization dedicated to the LGBTQIA+ community at Old Dominion University. Included in the collection are organizational materials such as constitutions, bylaws, minutes of meetings, and announcements; material related to various events held by the organization; documents related to other LGBTQIA+ organizations on the regional, state, and national level; and other miscellaneous material related to LGBTQIA+ issues. The organization is currently known as the ODU Sexuality and Gender Alliance (SAGA), and the collection includes documents from the various name changes of the group over the years."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8f9363cd10b7198270967ca77ffc86ce\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMaterials for this collection date from the 1980s through the present, with most of the materials dating from the 1990s. Included are organizational materials such as the group's constitution, meeting agendas, and correspondence; flyers and information on various events and protests; agendas and minutes from other campus gay and lesbian groups.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Materials for this collection date from the 1980s through the present, with most of the materials dating from the 1990s. Included are organizational materials such as the group's constitution, meeting agendas, and correspondence; flyers and information on various events and protests; agendas and minutes from other campus gay and lesbian groups."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Gay and Lesbian Student Union (GLSU)","Old Dominion University Out","Old Dominion University Sexuality and Gender Alliance (ODUSAGA)","Old Dominion University"],"names_coll_ssim":["Old Dominion University","Old Dominion University. Gay and Lesbian Student Union (GLSU)"],"names_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Gay and Lesbian Student Union (GLSU)","Old Dominion University Out","Old Dominion University Sexuality and Gender Alliance (ODUSAGA)","Old Dominion University"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":177,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:27.045Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_226_c02"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3433_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series II: General MANRRS Information, 1992/2014","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3433_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3433_c02","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3433_c02"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3433_c02","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3433","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3433","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3433","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3433","parent_ssim":["Records of the Virginia Tech Chapter of Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS), 1992/2014"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3433"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series II: General MANRRS Information","title_ssm":["Series II: General MANRRS Information"],"title_tesim":["Series II: General MANRRS Information"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series II: General MANRRS Information, 1992/2014"],"text":["Series II: General MANRRS Information, 1992/2014","Records of the Virginia Tech Chapter of Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS), 1992/2014"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Tech Chapter of Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS), 1992/2014"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Tech Chapter of Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS), 1992/2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992/2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1992-2014, undated"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":4,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Virginia Tech Chapter of Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS), 1992/2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:17:35.881Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3433","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3433","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3433","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3433","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3433.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS), Virginia Tech Chapter, Records","title_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Tech Chapter of Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS)"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Tech Chapter of Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1992-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1992-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Tech Chapter of Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS), 1992/2014"],"text":["Records of the Virginia Tech Chapter of Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS), 1992/2014","RG.31.02.23","Inclusion and diversity in higher education","University History","University Archives","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged into five series by type.\n\nSeries I: Scrapbooks, 1995-2001\nSeries II: General MANRRS Information, 1992-2014, undated\nSeries III: Correspondence, 2000, 2011-2013, undated\nSeries IV: MANRRS Leadership, 2007-2009, undated\nSeries V: MANRRS Photographs, 1996-2000, undated","Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS) is a national, non-profit organization that promotes and empowers diverse students in agriculture, natural resources, and related sciences. They provide opportunities for different jobs, internships, and research. The organization was founded at Michigan State University in 1984.","The guide to the Records of the Virginia Tech Chapter of Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS) by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Virginia Tech Chapter of Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS) was completed in September 2019.","This collection contains the records of Randolph Grayson on the Virginia Tech student chapter of Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS), dating from 1992 through 2014. Materials include scrapbooks, photographs, correspondence, and general information about the organization, divided into five series.","Series I: Scrapbooks comprises two scrapbooks from 1995 to 2001 with photographs of students participating in various talks and MANRRS meetings.","Series II: General MANRRS Information consists of information packets that students might have received, chapter rosters, and meeting minutes.","Series III: Correspondence includes emails to MANRRS, articles about the organization, and a letter to MANRRS from the Women Resource Center.","In Series IV: MANRRS Leadership, there is a packet about the student budget board and tips for how the chapter should be run, as well as a \"chapter advisor's handbook\" for MANRRS from 2009.","The last series, Series V: Photographs, contains various photographs of students involved in MANRRS from 1996 to 2000, including photos of students participating in various activities, photos of a National MANRRS meeting in 1997, old photo labels, and a photo collage.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the records of Randolph Grayson on the Virginia Tech student chapter of Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS), dating from 1992 through 2014. Materials include scrapbooks, photographs, correspondence, and general information about the organization, divided into five series.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Tech Chapter of Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS), 1992/2014"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Virginia Tech Chapter of Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS), 1992/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.31.02.23"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.31.02.23"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Inclusion and diversity in higher education","University History","University Archives","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Inclusion and diversity in higher education","University History","University Archives","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.9 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.9 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into five series by type.\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Scrapbooks, 1995-2001\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: General MANRRS Information, 1992-2014, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: Correspondence, 2000, 2011-2013, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: MANRRS Leadership, 2007-2009, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: MANRRS Photographs, 1996-2000, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into five series by type.\n\nSeries I: Scrapbooks, 1995-2001\nSeries II: General MANRRS Information, 1992-2014, undated\nSeries III: Correspondence, 2000, 2011-2013, undated\nSeries IV: MANRRS Leadership, 2007-2009, undated\nSeries V: MANRRS Photographs, 1996-2000, undated"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMinorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS) is a national, non-profit organization that promotes and empowers diverse students in agriculture, natural resources, and related sciences. They provide opportunities for different jobs, internships, and research. The organization was founded at Michigan State University in 1984.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS) is a national, non-profit organization that promotes and empowers diverse students in agriculture, natural resources, and related sciences. They provide opportunities for different jobs, internships, and research. The organization was founded at Michigan State University in 1984."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Records of the Virginia Tech Chapter of Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS) by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Records of the Virginia Tech Chapter of Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS) by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Virginia Tech Chapter of Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS), RG 31/2/23, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Virginia Tech Chapter of Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS), RG 31/2/23, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Virginia Tech Chapter of Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS) was completed in September 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Virginia Tech Chapter of Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS) was completed in September 2019."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the records of Randolph Grayson on the Virginia Tech student chapter of Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS), dating from 1992 through 2014. Materials include scrapbooks, photographs, correspondence, and general information about the organization, divided into five series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Scrapbooks comprises two scrapbooks from 1995 to 2001 with photographs of students participating in various talks and MANRRS meetings. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: General MANRRS Information consists of information packets that students might have received, chapter rosters, and meeting minutes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Correspondence includes emails to MANRRS, articles about the organization, and a letter to MANRRS from the Women Resource Center. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Series IV: MANRRS Leadership, there is a packet about the student budget board and tips for how the chapter should be run, as well as a \"chapter advisor's handbook\" for MANRRS from 2009. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last series, Series V: Photographs, contains various photographs of students involved in MANRRS from 1996 to 2000, including photos of students participating in various activities, photos of a National MANRRS meeting in 1997, old photo labels, and a photo collage.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the records of Randolph Grayson on the Virginia Tech student chapter of Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS), dating from 1992 through 2014. Materials include scrapbooks, photographs, correspondence, and general information about the organization, divided into five series.","Series I: Scrapbooks comprises two scrapbooks from 1995 to 2001 with photographs of students participating in various talks and MANRRS meetings.","Series II: General MANRRS Information consists of information packets that students might have received, chapter rosters, and meeting minutes.","Series III: Correspondence includes emails to MANRRS, articles about the organization, and a letter to MANRRS from the Women Resource Center.","In Series IV: MANRRS Leadership, there is a packet about the student budget board and tips for how the chapter should be run, as well as a \"chapter advisor's handbook\" for MANRRS from 2009.","The last series, Series V: Photographs, contains various photographs of students involved in MANRRS from 1996 to 2000, including photos of students participating in various activities, photos of a National MANRRS meeting in 1997, old photo labels, and a photo collage."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_542aeb2cbb0899f78c6adf9c9b8691ec\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the records of Randolph Grayson on the Virginia Tech student chapter of Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS), dating from 1992 through 2014. Materials include scrapbooks, photographs, correspondence, and general information about the organization, divided into five series.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the records of Randolph Grayson on the Virginia Tech student chapter of Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS), dating from 1992 through 2014. Materials include scrapbooks, photographs, correspondence, and general information about the organization, divided into five series."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:17:35.881Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3433_c02"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_147_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series II: Graphic Novels and Trade Paperbacks, 1990/2023","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_147_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries II, Graphic Novels and Trade Paperbacks, contains 4 graphic novels, from publishers Images Comics, Cartoon Books, Humanoids, and 2 trade paperbacks from Kiwi Studios and DC Comics.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_147_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_147_c02","ref_ssm":["viur_repositories_4_resources_147_c02"],"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_147_c02","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_147","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_147","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_147","parent_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_147","parent_ssim":["Comic Book Collection, 1976/2024"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_147"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series II: Graphic Novels and Trade Paperbacks","title_ssm":["Series II: Graphic Novels and Trade Paperbacks"],"title_tesim":["Series II: Graphic Novels and Trade Paperbacks"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series II: Graphic Novels and Trade Paperbacks, 1990/2023"],"text":["Series II: Graphic Novels and Trade Paperbacks, 1990/2023","Comic Book Collection, 1976/2024","English.","Series II, Graphic Novels and Trade Paperbacks, contains 4 graphic novels, from publishers Images Comics, Cartoon Books, Humanoids, and 2 trade paperbacks from Kiwi Studios and DC Comics."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Comic Book Collection, 1976/2024"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Comic Book Collection, 1976/2024"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990/2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1990-2023"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":65,"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["Comic Book Collection, 1976/2024"],"extent_ssm":["6 Items"],"extent_tesim":["6 Items"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  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Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains comic books, graphic novels and trade paperbacks.  Fifty-seven titles from 21 different publishers are represented.","University of Richmond","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Comic Book Collection, 1976/2024"],"collection_ssim":["Comic Book Collection, 1976/2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-76","/repositories/4/resources/147"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-76","/repositories/4/resources/147"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creators_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  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